ἐκζέω

grc-verb

ἐκζέω • (ekzéō)

ekzéō (romanization)
ἐκζέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκζεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκζεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκζεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκζέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκζεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκζέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκζέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκζέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκζεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκζέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκζέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκζέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκζει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκζείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκζείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκζεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκζεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκζέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκζέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκζέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκζεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκζεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκζεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκζέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκζέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκζέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκζέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκζείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκζείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκζεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκζείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεῖν (active infinitive)
ἐκζεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκζέων (active masculine participle)
ἐκζεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκζέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκζεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκζέον (active neuter participle)
ἐκζεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξέζεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέζει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέζειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεζεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεζείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεζέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεζεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέζεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεζεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξεζέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξεζεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξεζείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξεζεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξεζεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκζέσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκζέσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκζέσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκζέσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκζέσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκζέσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκζεσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκζέσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκζέσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκζέσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκζεσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκζεσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἐκζέσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἐκζέσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἐκζέσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκζεσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐξέζεσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέζεσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέζεσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέζεσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεζέσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεζεσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεζέσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεζέσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέζεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκζέσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκζέσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκζεσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκζέσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκζέσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκζέσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκζεσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκζεσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκζεσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκζέσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκζεσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξεζέσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐξεζέσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζέσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐξεζέσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐξεζεσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐξεζέσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐξεζέσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκζεσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζέσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐκζέσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐκζεσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐκζέσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐκζέσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐκζέσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκζεσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐξέζεσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξέζεσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξέζεσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξεζέσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξέζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐξεζεσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζεσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐξεζεσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐξέζεσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξέζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐξεζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐξέζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐξεζέσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out, away, off”) + ζέω (zéō, “to boil; to ferment”).

af

to boil out or over; (pathology) to break out


πυλίς

grc-noun

πῠλῐ́ς • (pŭlĭ́s) f (genitive πῠλῐ́δος); third declension

πῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
pŭlĭ́s (romanization)
πῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pŭlĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pŭlĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Dipylidium

From πύλη (púlē, “one wing of a pair of double gates; entrance, orifice”) + -ίς (-ís).

af

(pathology) disease of the anus, probably multiple fistula.


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélĭon) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélĭon (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


στῦμα

grc-noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûmă (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
brắnkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


ἁφή

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy


καρκίνωμα

grc-noun

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ • (kărkĭ́nōmă) n (genitive κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (canonical)
kărkĭ́nōmă (romanization)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kărkĭnṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kărkĭnṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

→ Latin: carcinōma

From καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to suffer from cancer”) + -μα (-ma), from καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).


σαρκοκήλη

grc-noun

σᾰρκοκήλη • (sărkokḗlē) f (genitive σᾰρκοκήλης); first declension

σᾰρκοκήλη (canonical)
sărkokḗlē (romanization)
σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκοκήλη (singular vocative)
σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰρκοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: sarcocele

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

compound

(oncology) sarcocele, a fleshy excrescence on the testicles


ἀσκίτης

grc-noun

ἀσκῑ́της • (askī́tēs) m (genitive ἀσκῑ́του); first declension

ἀσκῑ́της (canonical)
askī́tēs (romanization)
ἀσκῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ascītēs

→ English: ascites

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin; paunch, belly”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


ὑδροκήλη

grc-noun

ὑδροκήλη • (hudrokḗlē) f (genitive ὑδροκήλης); first declension

hudrokḗlē (romanization)
ὑδροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροκήλη (singular vocative)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

af

(pathology) hydrocele, water in the scrotum


χειράγρα

grc-noun

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kheirắgrā (romanization)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chīragra

→ English: chiragra

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


ἐπιπλοκήλη

grc-noun

ἐπῐπλοκήλη • (epĭplokḗlē) f (genitive ἐπῐπλοκήλης); first declension

ἐπῐπλοκήλη (canonical)
epĭplokḗlē (romanization)
ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπλοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπλοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπλοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπλοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπλοκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ́πλοον (epĭ́ploon, “omentum”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ἐντεροκήλη

grc-noun

ἐντεροκήλη • (enterokḗlē) f (genitive ἐντεροκήλης); first declension

enterokḗlē (romanization)
ἐντεροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐντεροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντεροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντεροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντεροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντεροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντεροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντεροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντεροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντεροκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντεροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: enterocele

From ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ῥαγάς

grc-noun

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς • (rhăgắs) f (genitive ῥᾰγᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhăgắs (romanization)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ραγάδα (ragáda)

→ Latin: rhagades

→ English: rhagade

→ Italian: ragade

From ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break asunder, shatter”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


ἄργεμον

grc-noun

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.

(pathology) albugo, a white speck on the eye


πλεκτάνη

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektắnē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektắnē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix).

af

(pathology) mastoid growth in the uterus


ὑδρόμφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδρόμφᾰλον • (hudrómphălon) n (genitive ὑδρομφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδρόμφᾰλον (canonical)
hudrómphălon (romanization)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter of ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphălos, “suffering from umbilical hernia”).

(pathology) umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


ὀσφυαλγία

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphŭălgĭ́ā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
osphŭălgĭ́ā (romanization)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphŭălgéō, “to have lumbago”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


λῆψις

grc-noun

λῆψῐς • (lêpsĭs) f (genitive λήψεως); third declension

λῆψῐς (canonical)
lêpsĭs (romanization)
λήψεως (genitive)
ἡ λῆψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ λήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήψεσῐ (dative plural)
λήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λῆψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήψεις (accusative plural)
λῆψῐ (singular vocative)
λήψει (dual vocative)
λήψεις (plural vocative)

From λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp, seize”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


ἡμικρανία

grc-noun

ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmĭkrānĭ́ā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hēmĭkrānĭ́ā (romanization)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hēmicrānia

From ἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krānĭ́on, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived.

af

pain on one side of the head or face, migraine


ὑδατίς

grc-noun

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς • (hudătĭ́s) f (genitive ὑδᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
hudătĭ́s (romanization)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudătĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs hudătĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: hydatid

From ὕδατος (húdatos, “water”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

(in the plural) drops, as a urinary disease


εἶρος

εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension

eîros (romanization)
εἴρεος (genitive)
τὸ εἶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἴρεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἴρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἴρεσῐ (dative plural)
εἴρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eíresĭ (dative plural)
toîs eíresĭn (dative plural)
τὸ εἶρος (accusative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (accusative plural)
εἶρος (singular vocative)
εἴρεε (dual vocative)
εἴρεᾰ (plural vocative)

This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), possibly from the same root as Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”) ; compare Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).


γαργαρεών

γᾰργᾰρεών • (gărgăreṓn) m (genitive γᾰργᾰρεῶνος); third declension

γᾰργᾰρεών (canonical)
gărgăreṓn (romanization)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰργᾰρεών (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰργᾰρεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰργᾰρεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gărgăreôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs gărgăreôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεών (singular vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic formation with intensive reduplication. Related to γαργαρίζω (gargarízō, “to gargle”).


βουκόρυζα

βουκόρῡζᾰ • (boukórūză) f (genitive βουκορῡ́ζης); first declension

βουκόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
boukórūză (romanization)
βουκορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ βουκόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βουκόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουκορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βουκορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουκορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν βουκόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουκορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
βουκόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
βουκόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κόρῡζᾰ (kórūză, “rheum, mucus”).


ἔφηλις

grc-noun

ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension

ἔφηλῐς (canonical)
éphēlĭs (romanization)
ἐφήλῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἔφηλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφήλῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφήλῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφήλῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφήλῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ephḗlĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ephḗlĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφήλῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔφηλῐς (singular vocative)
ἐφήλῐδε (dual vocative)
ἐφήλῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ephēlis

→ English: ephelis

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles


χήμωσις

grc-noun

χήμωσῐς • (khḗmōsĭs) f (genitive χημώσεως); third declension

χήμωσῐς (canonical)
khḗmōsĭs (romanization)
χημώσεως (genitive)
ἡ χήμωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χημώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ χημώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χημώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χημωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χημώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χημώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν χημωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χημώσεσῐ (dative plural)
χημώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khēmṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs khēmṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χήμωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ χημώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χημώσεις (accusative plural)
χήμωσῐ (singular vocative)
χημώσει (dual vocative)
χημώσεις (plural vocative)

From χήμη (khḗmē, “clam, cockle”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs, “state, condition”).

af

(pathology) an affection of the eyes, when the cornea swells like a cockle-shell so as to impede sight


ὕδρωψ

grc-noun

ὕδρωψ • (húdrōps) m (genitive ὕδρωπος); third declension

húdrōps (romanization)
ὕδρωπος (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔́δρωψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῠ̔́δρωπος (genitive singular)
τῷ ῠ̔́δρωπῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ῠ̔́δρωπᾰ (accusative singular)
ῠ̔́δρωψ (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: hydrōps
Late Latin: hydropisia
Old French: ydropisie, idropsie
French: hydropisie
→ Middle English: dropesie, idropesie
English: dropsy, hydropsy
Old Spanish: ydropisia
Spanish: hidropesía
→ English: hydrops


αἱμορροΐς

grc-noun

αἱμορροΐς • (haimorrhoḯs) f (genitive αἱμορροΐδος); third declension

haimorrhoḯs (romanization)
αἱμορροΐδος (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορροΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμορροῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμορροῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμορροῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoĭ̈́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoĭ̈́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἱμορροΐς (singular vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμορροΐδα (aimorroḯda)

→ Belarusian: гемаро́й (hjemarój)

→ Bulgarian: хеморои́д (hemoroíd)

→ Macedonian: хемороид (hemoroid)

→ Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój)

→ Turkish: hemoroit

→ Ukrainian: геморо́й (hemorój)

→ Volapük: hemoroid

→ Latin: haemorrhoidae

→ Catalan: hemorroide (learned)

→ Czech: hemoroid

→ Danish: hæmoride, hæmorroide

desctree

→ Middle English: emeroides, emerowdes, emeroydez, emoroydes, emoroides, emoraidez, ameraundys, emerawdys, emerawntys, emerodes
English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

→ Esperanto: hemoroido

→ French: hémorroïde (learned)

→ Galician: hemorroide (learned)

→ German: Hämorrhoide

→ Indonesian: hemoroid

→ Italian: emorroide (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hemoroide

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hemoroide

→ Polish: hemoroid

→ Portuguese: hemorroida

→ Romanian: hemoroid (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hemoròīd

→ Slovak: hemoroid

→ Spanish: hemorroide (learned)

→ Swedish: hemorrojd

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -ίς (-ís). Also serves as the feminine of αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”).

af

(chiefly in the plural) veins liable to discharge blood, especially haemorrhoids, piles


γόγγρος

grc-noun

γόγγρος • (góngros) m (genitive γόγγρου); second declension

góngros (romanization)
γόγγρου (genitive)
ὁ γόγγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ γόγγρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόγγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόγγρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γόγγροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γόγγρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόγγρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γόγγροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόγγροις (dative plural)
τὸν γόγγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ γόγγρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόγγρους (accusative plural)
γόγγρε (singular vocative)
γόγγρω (dual vocative)
γόγγροι (plural vocative)

Latin: conger (see there for further descendants)

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.8.6

(phytopathology) tubercular disease in olive trees


ἀνεύρυσμα

ἀνευρύσματος

ἀνεύρυσμα • (aneúrusma) n (genitive ἀνευρύσματος); third declension

aneúrusma (romanization)
ἀνευρύσματος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νεύρῠσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νευρῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νευρῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νευρῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ăneurŭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ăneurŭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νεύρῠσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νεύρῠσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νευρῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνευρυσματος

Greek: ανεύρυσμα (anévrysma)

→ Armenian: անեւրիզմ (anewrizm)

→ Asturian: aneurisma

→ Catalan: aneurisma

→ Czech: aneurysma

→ Dutch: aneurysma

→ Indonesian: aneurisme

→ English: aneurysm

→ Esperanto: aneŭrismo

→ Finnish: aneurysma

desctree

→ French: anévrisme
→ Polish: anewryzm
→ Turkish: anevrizma

→ German: Aneurysma

→ Hungarian: aneurizma

→ Irish: aineoras

→ Italian: aneurisma

→ Macedonian: аневри́зма (anevrízma)

→ Polish: aneuryzma

→ Portuguese: aneurisma

→ Russian: аневри́зма (anevrízma)

→ Spanish: aneurisma

→ Swedish: aneurysm

From ἀνευρῡ́νω (aneurū́nō, “to dilate”) (from ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + εὐρῡ́νω (eurū́nō, “to broaden, widen”) + -μα (-ma).