τάφος

grc-noun

τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension

τᾰ́φος (canonical)
táphos (romanization)
τᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
τᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

→ English: tapho-


πρᾶξις

πρᾶξῐς • (prâxis) f (genitive πρᾱ́ξεως); third declension

πρᾶξῐς (canonical)
prâxis (romanization)
πρᾱ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πρᾶξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾱ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾱ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾱ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾱ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾱ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prā́xesi (dative plural)
taîs prā́xesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾶξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾱ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πρᾶξῐ (singular vocative)
πρᾱ́ξει (dual vocative)
πρᾱ́ξεις (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ πρᾶξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξῐε (dual nominative)
ταὶ πρᾱ́ξῐες (nominative plural)
τᾶς πρᾱ́ξῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν πρᾱξῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τᾷ πρᾱ́ξῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾱξῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱξῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prāxíessi (dative plural)
taîs prāxíessin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν πρᾶξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾱ́ξῑς (accusative plural)
πρᾱ́ξῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾶξῐ (singular vocative)
πρᾱ́ξῐε (dual vocative)
πρᾱ́ξῐες (plural vocative)

Greek: πράξη (práxi)

Mariupol Greek: пра́кси (práksi)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲣⲁⲝⲓⲥ (praksis)

→ Czech: praxe

→ English: praxis

→ German: Praxis

→ Latin: prāxis
Italian: prassi

→ Macedonian: пракса (praksa)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: պրակ (prak)
Armenian: պրակ (prak)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: пракса (praksa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пракса

Latin script: praksa

→ Portuguese: práxis

→ Spanish: praxis

→ Swedish: praxis

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܟܣܝܣ

→ Ukrainian: праця (pracja)

→ Belarusian: праца (praca)

From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -σῐς (-sis).


δανειστής

grc-noun

δᾰνειστής • (daneistḗs) m (genitive δᾰνειστοῦ); first declension

δᾰνειστής (canonical)
daneistḗs (romanization)
δᾰνειστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δᾰνειστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰνειστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰνεισταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰνειστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰνεισταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰνειστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰνειστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰνεισταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰνεισταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰνειστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰνειστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰνειστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δᾰνειστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δᾰνειστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δᾰνεισταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: danīsta

From δᾰνείζω (daneízō, “to lend money”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


σύμμαχος

σῠ́μμᾰχος (canonical)
súmmakhos (romanization)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter)
σῠ́μμᾰχος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter nominative singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual neuter nominative)
σῠ́μμᾰχοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χου (genitive neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χῳ (dative neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χοις (dative neuter plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (accusative neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (accusative dual neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter singular vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual neuter vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σῠμμᾰχώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σῠμμᾰχώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Albanian: simahor

→ Arabic: سِمَّاك (simmāk)

From συν- (sun-, “with”) + the root of μάχη (mákhē, “battle”).

(Byzantine, nominalized, masculine) a kind of public emissary of tax administration


ὑποδιαστολή

grc-noun

ὑποδιαστολῆς

ὑποδιαστολή • (hupodiastolḗ) f (genitive ὑποδιαστολῆς); first declension

hupodiastolḗ (romanization)
ὑποδιαστολῆς (genitive)

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under, lower”) + διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, distinction”).

affix

(typography, grammar) The hypodiastole, a mark used in scripta continua Classical and Byzantine Greek to note that a series of letters should be read as two words rather than all together, now identical to the comma.


κεράτιον

grc-noun

κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾱ́τῐον (canonical)
kerā́tion (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾱ́τῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)
→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ English: kirat
→ Galician: quilate
→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ Italian: carato
→ Middle French: carat
→ English: carat
→ Portuguese: quilate
→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)
→ Sicilian: caratu

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)

Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)

→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)

(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)

→ Latin: cerātium

From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).


ἀριθμητικόν

grc-noun

ἀριθμητῐκόν • (arithmētikón) n (genitive ἀριθμητῐκοῦ); second declension

ἀριθμητῐκόν (canonical)
arithmētikón (romanization)
ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀριθμητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀριθμητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀριθμητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀριθμητῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Ἀριθμητικὸν δέ ἐστι τὸ ἀριθμὸν σημαῖνον, οἷον εἷς δύο τρεῖς..

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 11

A Numeral is a noun signifying number, as one, two, three.

Arithmētikòn dé esti tò arithmòn sēmaînon, hoîon heîs dúo treîs..


στατήρ

στᾰτήρ • (statḗr) m (genitive στᾰτῆρος); third declension

στᾰτήρ (canonical)
statḗr (romanization)
στᾰτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ στᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs statêrsi (dative plural)
toîs statêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰτήρ (singular vocative)
στᾰτῆρε (dual vocative)
στᾰτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: στατήρας (statíras)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Imperial Aramaic: 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓 (sttr), 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓𐡉 (sttry)

Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣮𐣵𐣣𐣠 (ʾstrʾ /ʾestērā/)

אׅיסְתֵּירָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אׅיסְתֵּירָא (ʾestēyrā)

Classical Syriac: ܐܸܣܬܹ݁ܝܪܵܐ (ʾestēyrā), ܐܸܣܬܹ݁ܪܵܐ (ʾestērā)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲑⲉⲣⲓ (satheri)

→ Demotic: sttr

→ French: statère

→ Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨅𐨪 (satera), 𐨯𐨡𐨅𐨪 (sadera)

→ Khotanese: [script needed] (satīra), [script needed] (sera)

→ Latin: stater

→ Sogdian:

Buddhist 𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼷𐽀 (stʼyr /stēr/)

Sogdian: 𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼷𐽀 (stʼyr /stēr/)

Manichaean 𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫡 (stʼyr /stēr/)

→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (styl /stēr/)

Persian: ستیر (setêr)

desctree

→ Arabic: إِسْتَار (ʔistār)
→ Ge'ez: አስታር (ʾästar)
→ Tigre: ስታቴር (stater)
→ Laz: ასთანი (astani)
→ Middle Georgian: ასთირი (astiri), ასთინი (astini), ასთარი (astari), ასთანი (astani), ათარი (atari)

→ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀢𑁂𑀭 (*satera)

→ Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: શેર (śer)

Hindi: सेर (ser)

→ Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शेर (śer)

From ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put, place, set”) + -τήρ (-tḗr), hence literally "that which sets, settles".


καταθήκη

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰθήκη • (katathḗkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰθήκης); first declension

κᾰτᾰθήκη (canonical)
katathḗkē (romanization)
κᾰτᾰθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰθήκη (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰθῆκαι (plural vocative)

A short form of παρακαταθήκη (parakatathḗkē, “deposit”). By surface analysis, κατα- (kata-) + -θήκη (-thḗkē).


κάματος

grc-noun

κάμᾰτος • (kámatos) m (genitive κᾰμάτου); second declension

κάμᾰτος (canonical)
kámatos (romanization)
κᾰμάτου (genitive)
ὁ κάμᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ καμᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάμᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καμᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν καμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καμᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καμᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν κάμᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ καμᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καμᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
κάμᾰτε (singular vocative)
καμᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
κάμᾰτοι (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kamatë

→ Macedonian: камата (kamata)

→ Romanian: camătă

→ Serbo-Croatian: kamata

From the root of κάμνω (kámnō, “to be weary”).

(Byzantine, finance) interest (price of credit)


τύμβος

τύμβος • (túmbos) m (genitive τύμβου); second declension

túmbos (romanization)
τύμβου (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́μβος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠ́μβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́μβον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠ́μβους (accusative plural)
τῠ́μβε (singular vocative)
τῠ́μβω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)

→ Latin: tumba (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”), which Beekes implicitly takes as a Mediterranean substrate root.

ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος

441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:

ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug home forever guarded

ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros


ἐμπορία

ἐμπορίᾱ • (emporíā) f (genitive ἐμπορίᾱς); first declension

ἐμπορίᾱ (canonical)
emporíā (romanization)
ἐμπορίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐμπορίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπορίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐμπορίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐμπορίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπορίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμποριῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐμπορίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπορίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐμπορίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐμπορίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπορίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμπορίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐμπορίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐμπορίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐμπορίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: εμπορία (emporía)


ὦνος

ὦνος • (ônos) m (genitive ὤνου); second declension

ônos (romanization)
ὤνου (genitive)
ὁ ὦνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὦνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὤνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὤνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὤνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὦνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὤνους (accusative plural)
ὦνε (singular vocative)
ὤνω (dual vocative)
ὦνοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wosno-, thematicization of *wósn̥ (“price”). Cognates include Sanskrit वस्न (vasná, “price”), Latin vēnum (“something for sale”), and Old Armenian գին (gin, “price”).

price (cost required to gain possession of something)


ψιλὸν πνεῦμα

ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα

ψῑλοῦ πνεύματος

ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα • (psīlòn pneûma) n (genitive ψῑλοῦ πνεύματος); third declension

ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα (canonical)
psīlòn pneûma (romanization)
ψῑλοῦ πνεύματος (genitive)

ψῑλός (psīlós, “bare, bald”) + πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”)

compound

smooth breathing
smooth breathing#English

(phonetics, typography) smooth breathing, spiritus lenis


δανάκη

grc-noun

δᾰνᾰ́κη • (danákē) f (genitive δᾰνᾰ́κης); first declension

δᾰνᾰ́κη (canonical)
danákē (romanization)
δᾰνᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ δᾰνᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰνᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰνᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰνᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰνᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰνᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰνᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰνᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰνᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰνᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰνᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰνᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰνᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
δᾰνᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰνᾰ́και (plural vocative)

From Old Persian *dānakā̆-, from Old Persian *dānā- (“grain”). Compare Middle Persian [Term?] (/dānag/) and Persian دانگ (dâng, “sixth of something”).

cog

name of a Persian coin used as an obol offered to corpses


πρᾶσις

grc-noun

πρᾶσῐς • (prâsis) f (genitive πρᾱ́σεως); third declension

πρᾶσῐς (canonical)
prâsis (romanization)
πρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ πρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs prā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
πρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
πρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
πρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

From πιπράσκω (pipráskō, “to sell”) + -σῐς (-sis).

affix

sale (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit)


δάνειον

grc-noun

δᾰ́νειον • (dáneion) n (genitive δᾰνείου); second declension

δᾰ́νειον (canonical)
dáneion (romanization)
δᾰνείου (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́νειον (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰνείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́νειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰνείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰνείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰνείων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰνείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰνείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰνείοις (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́νειον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰνείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́νειᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́νειον (singular vocative)
δᾰνείω (dual vocative)
δᾰ́νειᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δάνειο (dáneio)

From δᾰ́νος (dános, “gift, present”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


χάραγμα

grc-noun

χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ • (kháragma) n (genitive χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
kháragma (romanization)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kharágmasi (dative plural)
toîs kharágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χᾰρᾰ́σσω (kharássō, “to imprint, to stamp, engrave, carve”) + -μα (-ma).


νοῦμμος

grc-noun

νοῦμμος • (noûmmos) m (genitive νούμμου); second declension

noûmmos (romanization)
νούμμου (genitive)
ὁ νοῦμμος (nominative singular)
τὼ νούμμω (dual nominative)
οἱ νοῦμμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νούμμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νούμμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νούμμων (genitive plural)
τῷ νούμμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νούμμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νούμμοις (dative plural)
τὸν νοῦμμον (accusative singular)
τὼ νούμμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νούμμους (accusative plural)
νοῦμμε (singular vocative)
νούμμω (dual vocative)
νοῦμμοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nūmmus


κερσαῖον

κερσαῖον • (kersaîon) n (genitive κερσαίου); second declension

kersaîon (romanization)
κερσαίου (genitive)
τὸ κερσαῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερσαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερσαῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερσαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερσαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερσαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερσαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερσαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερσαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ κερσαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερσαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερσαῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κερσαῖον (singular vocative)
κερσαίω (dual vocative)
κερσαῖᾰ (plural vocative)


κατάλυμα

κᾰτάλῠμᾰ • (katáluma) n (genitive κᾰτᾰλύμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰτάλῠμᾰ (canonical)
katáluma (romanization)
κᾰτᾰλύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰτά̆λῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰλῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰλῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰλῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs katalúmasi (dative plural)
toîs katalúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰτά̆λῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰτά̆λῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰλῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: κατάλυμα (katályma) (learned)

From καταλύω (katalúō, “stay over night”) + -μα (-ma, “a suffix forming neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action”)


ἰχθυοπωλεῖον

grc-noun

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον

ἰχθῠοπωλείου

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον • (ikhthuopōleîon) ? (genitive ἰχθῠοπωλείου); ? declension

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (canonical)
ikhthuopōleîon (romanization)
ἰχθῠοπωλείου (genitive)
τὸ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοπωλείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθῠοπωλείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοπωλείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθῠοπωλείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθῠοπωλείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοπωλείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθῠοπωλείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοπωλείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (singular vocative)
ἰχθῠοπωλείω (dual vocative)
ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον

→ Greek: ιχθυοπωλείο (ichthyopoleío)

From ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s, “fish”) + πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


κομμέρκιον

grc-noun

κομμέρκιον • (kommérkion) n (genitive κομμερκίου); second declension

kommérkion (romanization)
κομμερκίου (genitive)
τὸ κομμέρκιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κομμέρκιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κομμερκίου (genitive singular)
τῶν κομμερκίων (genitive plural)
τῷ κομμερκίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κομμερκίοις (dative plural)
τὸ κομμέρκιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κομμέρκιᾰ (accusative plural)
κομμέρκιον (singular vocative)
κομμέρκιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κουμέρκι (koumérki)

Ottoman Turkish: كمرك (gümrük) (see there for further descendants)


δουκάτον

δουκάτον • (doukáton) n (genitive δουκᾰ́του); second declension

doukáton (romanization)
δουκᾰ́του (genitive)
τὸ δουκᾰ́τον (nominative singular)
τὼ δουκᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δουκᾰ́τᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δουκᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν δουκᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δουκᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δουκᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δουκᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δουκᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ δουκᾰ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ δουκᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δουκᾰ́τᾰ (accusative plural)
δουκᾰ́τον (singular vocative)
δουκᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
δουκᾰ́τᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δουκάτο (doukáto)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ducātus, from Latin dux, ducis (“leader; duke”).

(historical, numismatics) ducat (a gold coin minted as currency)