μάρσιππος

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρσῐππος • (mársippos) m (genitive μᾰρσῐ́ππου); second declension

μᾰ́ρσῐππος (canonical)
mársippos (romanization)
μᾰρσῐ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́ρσῐππος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρσῐ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́ρσῐπποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρσῐ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρσῐ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρσῐ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρσῐ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρσῐ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρσῐ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́ρσῐππον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρσῐ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰρσῐ́ππους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρσῐππε (singular vocative)
μᾰρσῐ́ππω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρσῐπποι (plural vocative)

Greek: μάρσιπος (mársipos)

→ Latin: marsupium

→ English: marsupium

→ Italian: marsupio

The word is most probably Pre-Greek, because of its variants.


πήρα

πήρᾱ • (pḗrā) f (genitive πήρᾱς); first declension

πήρᾱ (canonical)
pḗrā (romanization)
πήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πήρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πήραις (dative plural)
τὴν πήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πήρᾱς (accusative plural)
πήρᾱ (singular vocative)
πήρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῆραι (plural vocative)

Pre-Greek; possible connection with Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”).


ἀορτή

ᾰ̓ορτή • (aortḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ορτή (canonical)
aortḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ορτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ορτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ορταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ορτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ορτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ορτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ορταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ορτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ορτή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ορταί (plural vocative)

→ English: aorta

→ French: aorte

→ German: Aorta

Greek: αορτή (aortí)

→ Latin: āverta

→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)

→ Spanish: aorta

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō, “to raise, lift, hang”)).

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Woman-Hater 11

342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, The Claimant 1

316 BCE – 250 BCE, Posidippus Comicus, Harmost 1

a knapsack that hangs from the shoulders


γυλιός

γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension

γῠλῐός (canonical)
guliós (romanization)
γῠλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γῠλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γῠλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γῠλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῠλῐούς (accusative plural)
γῠλῐέ (singular vocative)
γῠλῐώ (dual vocative)
γῠλῐοί (plural vocative)

Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)

Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).


σάκκος

grc-noun

σᾰ́κκος • (sákkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension

σᾰ́κκος (canonical)
sákkos (romanization)
σᾰ́κκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́κκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κκους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κκε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κκω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σάκος (sákos)

→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)

Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.

anything made of coarse cloth:
sack, bag

anything made of coarse cloth:
sieve, strainer

coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews

(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb

anything made of coarse cloth:
sackcloth vestment, penitential garb


ἀρύβαλλος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλος • (arúballos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλου); second declension

ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλος (canonical)
arúballos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

(All borrowed:)

English: aryballos

French: aryballe

Italian: ariballo

Russian: ариба́лл (aribáll)

Probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -αλλος.

Stesich. 11

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 50

a bag or purse, made so as to draw close

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1094

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.783f


κίβισις

κίβῐσῐς • (kíbisis) f (genitive κῐβίσεως); third declension

κίβῐσῐς (canonical)
kíbisis (romanization)
κῐβίσεως (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́βῐσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐβῐ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐβῐ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐβῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐβῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐβῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐβῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐβῐσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐβῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κῐβῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kibísesi (dative plural)
taîs kibísesin (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́βῐσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐβῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐβῐ́σεις (accusative plural)
κῐ́βῐσῐ (singular vocative)
κῐβῐ́σει (dual vocative)
κῐβῐ́σεις (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek and related to κιβωτός (kibōtós, “wooden box”).


κώρυκος

κώρῠκος • (kṓrukos) m (genitive κωρύκου); second declension

κώρῠκος (canonical)
kṓrukos (romanization)
κωρύκου (genitive)
ὁ κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ κώρῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωρῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωρῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωρῠ́κους (accusative plural)
κώρῠκε (singular vocative)
κωρῠ́κω (dual vocative)
κώρῠκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōrycus

Cognate to Latin corium (“leather”) and Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”), and ultimately a vriddhied derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Nikolaev dismisses Beekes' claim that the word is from Pre-Greek.


ὀϊστοθήκη

ὀϊστοθήκη • (oïstothḗkē) f (genitive ὀϊστοθήκης); first declension

oïstothḗkē (romanization)
ὀϊστοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ὀϊστοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀϊστοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀϊστοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀϊστοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀϊστοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀϊστοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀϊστοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀϊστοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀϊστοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀϊστοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀϊστοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀϊστοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀϊστοθήκη (singular vocative)
ὀϊστοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀϊστοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ὀϊστός (oïstós, “arrow”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


κημός

grc-noun

κημός • (kēmós) m (genitive κημοῦ); second declension

kēmós (romanization)
κημοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κημός (nominative singular)
τὼ κημώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κημοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κημοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κημοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κημῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κημῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κημοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κημοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κημόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κημώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κημούς (accusative plural)
κημέ (singular vocative)
κημώ (dual vocative)
κημοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cāmus

Unexplained. The connection with Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”) is formally possible but it is incompatible with the probable basic meaning of the Greek word, wicker. The same holds with other supposed cognates like Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”), Russian ком (kom, “clump”) and Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”). Furnée suggests, instead, a derivation from a Pre-Greek source common to χάβος (khábos) and χαμόν (khamón).


γωρυτός

grc-noun

γωρῡτός • (gōrūtós) m (genitive γωρῡτοῦ); second declension

γωρῡτός (canonical)
gōrūtós (romanization)
γωρῡτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γωρῡτός (nominative singular)
τὼ γωρῡτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γωρῡτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γωρῡτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γωρῡτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γωρῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γωρῡτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γωρῡτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γωρῡτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γωρῡτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γωρῡτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γωρῡτούς (accusative plural)
γωρῡτέ (singular vocative)
γωρῡτώ (dual vocative)
γωρῡτοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gōrȳtos

Spanish: goldre

According to Benveniste, a loanword from a Scythian compound that contains the word for 'cow' (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš) as a first member. The interpretation of the second member is unclear, however we can hardly identify it with Persian روده (rude, “intestine”) and interpret the whole compound as 'cow-hide'. Alternatively, Lubotsky suggests that the word may derive from a Proto-Iranian source similar to Sanskrit वरूतृ (varūtṛ, “one who wards off or protects”), thus explaining the long ῡ (ū). Remains uncertain.


φάσκωλος

grc-noun

φάσκωλος • (pháskōlos) m (genitive φασκώλου); second declension

pháskōlos (romanization)
φασκώλου (genitive)
ὁ φάσκωλος (nominative singular)
τὼ φασκώλω (dual nominative)
οἱ φάσκωλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φασκώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φασκώλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φασκώλων (genitive plural)
τῷ φασκώλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φασκώλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φασκώλοις (dative plural)
τὸν φάσκωλον (accusative singular)
τὼ φασκώλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φασκώλους (accusative plural)
φάσκωλε (singular vocative)
φασκώλω (dual vocative)
φάσκωλοι (plural vocative)

It seems formally evident to connect φάσκος (pháskos), in which case the bag would have denominated after a skin from which the hairs have not been removed. Pokorny connects also βάσκιοι (báskioi, “bundles of dry wood”). A Pre-Greek origin seems probable.


ἀσκός

ἀσκός • (askós) m (genitive ἀσκοῦ); second declension

askós (romanization)
ἀσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκούς (accusative plural)
ἀσκέ (singular vocative)
ἀσκώ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοί (plural vocative)

→ English: askos

Greek: ασκός (askós)

→ New Latin: ascus

→ English: ascus

Unknown. Not related to φάσκωλος (pháskōlos) as per Furnée. Perhaps related to ἀσκέω (askéō, “to process and work (raw materials, art, etc.)”); see there for more.


μολγός

μολγός • (molgós) m (genitive μολγοῦ); second declension

molgós (romanization)
μολγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μολγός (nominative singular)
τὼ μολγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μολγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μολγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μολγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μολγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μολγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μολγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μολγούς (accusative plural)
μολγέ (singular vocative)
μολγώ (dual vocative)
μολγοί (plural vocative)

Differs from Proto-Germanic *malhō (“leather bag”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”), only in the velar and accent. It has therefore been assumed that the Greek word is a borrowing, perhaps from Thracian. Also Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (balgs, “wineskin”) and Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag”) have been compared, in which case the Greek word must have been phonetically influenced by ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “to milk”).


ψίαθος

grc-noun

ψῐ́ᾰθος • (psíathos) f or m (genitive ψῐᾰ́θου); second declension

ψῐ́ᾰθος (canonical)
psíathos (romanization)
ψῐᾰ́θου (genitive)
ἡ ψῐ́ᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῐᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῐ́ᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῐᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῐᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῐᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῐᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῐᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῐᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὴν ψῐ́ᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῐᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῐᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῐ́ᾰθε (singular vocative)
ψῐᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῐ́ᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ψάθα (psátha)

The formation is similar to γυργαθός (gurgathós) and κάλαθος (kálathos). The variation "α/ε" leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


θύλακος

θῡ́λᾰκος • (thū́lakos) m (genitive θῡλᾰ́κου); second declension

θῡ́λᾰκος (canonical)
thū́lakos (romanization)
θῡλᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ θῡ́λᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡλᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ θῡ́λᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡλᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡλᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡλᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν θῡ́λᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡλᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῡλᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
θῡ́λᾰκε (singular vocative)
θῡλᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
θῡ́λᾰκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θύλακος (thýlakos)

Translingual: Thylacinus

Unexplained. Like σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”), probably foreign. The suffix -ακ- points to Pre-Greek origin. The word has also been compared with Lithuanian dundùlis (“puffed, big-bellied”), but this is only speculation.

unk

Unexplained

cog

(in the plural) loose trousers of Persians and other Orientals


σακκοπήρα

grc-noun

σᾰκκοπήρα • (sakkopḗra) f (genitive σᾰκκοπήρᾱς); first declension

σᾰκκοπήρα (canonical)
sakkopḗra (romanization)
σᾰκκοπήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰκκοπῆρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰκκοπήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰκκοπῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰκκοπήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰκκοπήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰκκοπηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰκκοπήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰκκοπήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰκκοπήραις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰκκοπῆρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰκκοπήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰκκοπήρᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰκκοπῆρᾰ (singular vocative)
σᾰκκοπήρᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰκκοπῆραι (plural vocative)

From σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”) + πήρα (pḗra, “wallet”).


γρυμέα

grc-noun

γρῡμέᾱ • (grūméā) f (genitive γρῡμέᾱς); first declension

γρῡμέᾱ (canonical)
grūméā (romanization)
γρῡμέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γρῡμέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γρῡμέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρῡμέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γρῡμέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρῡμέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρῡμεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρῡμέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρῡμέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρῡμέαις (dative plural)
τὴν γρῡμέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρῡμέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρῡμέᾱς (accusative plural)
γρῡμέᾱ (singular vocative)
γρῡμέᾱ (dual vocative)
γρῡμέαι (plural vocative)

Latin: crumēna

In origin, the word probably denoted small things of little value. The formation suggests a Pre-Greek origin and perhaps it is connected to γρῦ (grû, “dirt under the nail”). The comparison with Latin grumus (“hillock”) is unconvincing; better, but still doubtful, is that with Old English cruma (“crumb, morsel”).


ἀσκοθύλακος

ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκος

ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κου

ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκος • (askothū́lakos) m (genitive ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κου); second declension

ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκος (canonical)
askothū́lakos (romanization)
ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκε (singular vocative)
ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκος

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”) + θῡ́λακος (thū́lakos, “sack, bag”).


βαλλάντιον

grc-noun

βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον • (ballántion) n (genitive βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου); second declension

βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (canonical)
ballántion (romanization)
βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (singular vocative)
βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Krahe thought it was a word from the northern Balkans, related to Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack”). However, it is perhaps Pre-Greek because of the variation -λλ-/-λ-.


σαγή

σᾰγή • (sagḗ) f (genitive σᾰγῆς); first declension

σᾰγή (canonical)
sagḗ (romanization)
σᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σᾰγή (singular vocative)
σᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σᾰγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: σαγή (sagí)

From σάττω (sáttō, “to pack, stuff”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἀσκίδιον

grc-noun

ἀσκῐ́δῐον • (askídion) n (genitive ἀσκῐδῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσκῐ́δῐον (canonical)
askídion (romanization)
ἀσκῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσκῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσκῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσκῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
ἀσκῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσκῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ascidium

→ Translingual: Ascidia

From ἀσκός (askós, “leathern bag”) + -ῐ́δῐον (-ídion).


σάκτας

grc-noun

σᾰ́κτᾱς • (sáktās) m (genitive σᾰ́κτου); first declension

σᾰ́κτᾱς (canonical)
sáktās (romanization)
σᾰ́κτου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κταις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κτᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κτᾱ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κτᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κται (plural vocative)

From σάττω (sáttō, “to pack, stuff”). Not related to σάκκος (sákkos, “sack; sackcloth”).


κυνοῦχος

κῠνοῦχος • (kunoûkhos) m (genitive κῠνούχου); second declension

κῠνοῦχος (canonical)
kunoûkhos (romanization)
κῠνούχου (genitive)
ὁ κῠνοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνούχους (accusative plural)
κῠνοῦχε (singular vocative)
κῠνούχω (dual vocative)
κῠνοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).


χιλωτήρ

grc-noun

χῑλωτήρ • (khīlōtḗr) m (genitive χῑλωτῆρος); third declension

χῑλωτήρ (canonical)
khīlōtḗr (romanization)
χῑλωτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ χῑλωτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑλωτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ χῑλωτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῑλωτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑλωτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑλωτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῑλωτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑλωτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῑλωτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
χῑλωτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khīlōtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs khīlōtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν χῑλωτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑλωτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῑλωτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
χῑλωτήρ (singular vocative)
χῑλωτῆρε (dual vocative)
χῑλωτῆρες (plural vocative)

From χῑλός (khīlós, “fodder, forage”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


δορός

grc-noun

δορός • (dorós) m (genitive δοροῦ); second declension

dorós (romanization)
δοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ δορός (nominative singular)
τὼ δορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορούς (accusative plural)
δορέ (singular vocative)
δορώ (dual vocative)
δοροί (plural vocative)

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -ός (-ós).


ἄδορος

ᾰ̓́δορος (canonical)
ádoros (romanization)
ᾰ̓́δορον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́δορος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́δορον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓δόρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓δόρω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́δοροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́δορᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓δόρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓δόρου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓δόροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓δόροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓δόρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓δόρων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓δόρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓δόρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓δόροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓δόροιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓δόροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓δόροις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́δορον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́δορον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓δόρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓δόρω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓δόρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́δορᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́δορε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́δορον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δόρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓δόρω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́δοροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́δορᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓δόρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓δορώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓δορώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, not) + δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -ος (-os).


ἄδορος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́δορος • (ádoros) m (genitive ᾰ̓δόρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́δορος (canonical)
ádoros (romanization)
ᾰ̓δόρου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́δορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́δοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́δορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δόρους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́δορε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δόρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́δοροι (plural vocative)