ὑπάγω

grc-verb

ῠ̔πᾰ́γω • (hupágō)

ῠ̔πᾰ́γω (canonical)
hupágō (romanization)
ὑπᾰ́γω (active first-person indicative singular)
ὑπᾰ́γεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γει (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὑπᾰ́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὑπᾰγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὑπᾰ́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὕπᾰγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὑπᾰγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ὑπᾰ́γῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ὑπᾰγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰ́γωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰ́γοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ὑπᾰγοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ὑπᾰγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ὑπᾰ́γοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ὑπᾰγέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γειν (active infinitive)
ὑπᾰ́γεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γων (active masculine participle)
ὑπᾰγόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὑπᾰγομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ὑπᾰ́γον (active neuter participle)
ὑπᾰγόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ὑπάξω (active first-person indicative singular)
ὑπάξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ὑπάξει (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπάξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὑπάξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ὑπάξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὑπάξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὑπάξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπάξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπάξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὑπάξοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὑπάξοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὑπάξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὑπαξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὑπάξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὑπάξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὑπάξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὑπάξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑπάξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπάξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπάξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑπάξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ὑπάξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ὑπαξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ὑπάξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ὑπάξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ὑπαξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ὑπάξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ὑπάξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ὑπάξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ὑπαξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ὑπαξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ὑπάξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ὑπάξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ὑπάξειν (active infinitive)
ὑπάξεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ὑπάξων (active masculine participle)
ὑπαξόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπάξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὑπαξομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾶξον (active neuter participle)
ὑπαξόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ὑπήγᾰγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ὑπήγᾰγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ὑπήγᾰγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπήγᾰγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὑπηγᾰγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὑπηγᾰ́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὑπήγᾰγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰ́γᾰγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὑπηγᾰγόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ὑπηγᾰ́γου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ὑπηγᾰ́γετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ὑπηγᾰγέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ὑπηγᾰγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ὑπηγᾰ́γεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ὑπηγᾰ́γοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰ́γεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγεῖν (active infinitive)
ὑπᾰγᾰγέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγών (active masculine participle)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὑπᾰγᾰγομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόν (active neuter participle)
ὑπᾰγᾰγόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

desc

Byzantine Greek: πάγω (págō), ὑπαγαίνω (hupagaínō)

Greek: πάω (páo), πηγαίνω (pigaíno)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “beneath”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”).

affix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 396.27

(intransitive)
(medicine, of the bowels) to be open


σκῶρ

grc-noun

σκῶρ • (skôr) n (genitive σκᾰτός); third declension

skôr (romanization)
σκᾰτός (genitive)
τὸ σκῶρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́τε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́τᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰσῐ́ (dative plural)
σκᾰσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs skasí (dative plural)
toîs skasín (dative plural)
τὸ σκῶρ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́τε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́τᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῶρ (singular vocative)
σκᾰ́τε (dual vocative)
σκᾰ́τᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σκατό (skató), κουράδα (kouráda)

→ Old Georgian: სკორჱ (sḳorē)

Georgian: სკორე (sḳore)

From Proto-Hellenic *skṓr, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱṓr, the collective of *sóḱr̥ (“excrement, dung”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skarną (“filth, dung”).


ἀκοή

ᾰ̓κοή • (akoḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓κοῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓κοή (canonical)
akoḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓κοῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κοή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κοαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κοῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κοαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κοῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κοαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κοαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κοήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κοή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κοαί (plural vocative)

From ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).

affix

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 142D


λυπέω

grc-verb

λῡπέω • (lūpéō)

λῡπέω (canonical)
lūpéō (romanization)
λῡπέω (active first-person indicative singular)
λῡπέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λῡπέει (active indicative singular third-person)
λῡπέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λῡπέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λῡπέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λῡπέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λῡπέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡπέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡπέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λῡπέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λῡπέοις (active optative second-person singular)
λῡπέοι (active optative singular third-person)
λῡπέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λῡπεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λῡπέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λῡπέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λῡπέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λῡ́πεε (active imperative second-person singular)
λῡπεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λῡπέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λῡπεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λῡπέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λῡπεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λῡπέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λῡπέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λῡπέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λῡπεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λῡπέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡπέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λῡπέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λῡπεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λῡπέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λῡπέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λῡπέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λῡπέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λῡπεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λῡπεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λῡπέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λῡπέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λῡπέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λῡπεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λῡπέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡπεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπέειν (active infinitive)
λῡπέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λῡπέων (active masculine participle)
λῡπεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λῡπέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λῡπεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λῡπέον (active neuter participle)
λῡπεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
λῡπῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
λῡπεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
λῡπεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
λῡπεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
λῡπεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
λῡποῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λῡπεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
λῡποῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡποῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡπῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λῡπῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡποίην (active first-person optative singular)
λῡποῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λῡποίης (active optative second-person singular)
λῡποῖς (active optative second-person singular)
λῡποίη (active optative singular third-person)
λῡποῖ (active optative singular third-person)
λῡποῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
λῡποίητον (active dual optative second-person)
λῡποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λῡποιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
λῡποῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λῡποίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
λῡποῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
λῡποίητε (active optative plural second-person)
λῡποῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
λῡποίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
λῡ́πει (active imperative second-person singular)
λῡπείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λῡπεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
λῡπείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λῡπεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
λῡπούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λῡποῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λῡπεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λῡπεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λῡπούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λῡπεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡποῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λῡπῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λῡπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λῡπῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡποίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λῡποῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λῡποῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λῡποῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λῡποίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λῡποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λῡποῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λῡποῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λῡποῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λῡπείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λῡπεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡπείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπεῖν (active infinitive)
λῡπεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λῡπῶν (active masculine participle)
λῡπούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λῡποῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λῡπουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λῡποῦν (active neuter participle)
λῡπούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
λυπήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
λυπήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λυπήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
λυπήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λυπήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λυπήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λυπήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λυπήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λυπήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λυπήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λυπήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
λυπήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λυπησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λυπήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λυπήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λυπήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λυπήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
λυπήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
λυπήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
λυπήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
λυπήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
λυπήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
λυπησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
λυπήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
λυπήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
λυπησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λυπήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λυπήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λυπήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λυπησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λυπησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λυπήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λυπήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λυπήσειν (active infinitive)
λυπήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λυπήσων (active masculine participle)
λυπησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λυπησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπῆσον (active neuter participle)
λυπησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐλύπησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλύπησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλύπησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλύπησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλυπήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλύπησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
λυπήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λυπήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λυπήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λυπήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λυπήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
λυπήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
λυπήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λυπησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λυπήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λυπήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λυπήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
λυπήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λύπησον (active imperative second-person singular)
λυπησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
λυπήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
λυπησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
λυπήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
λυπησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐλυπήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐλυπήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐλυπήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
λυπήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
λυπήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
λυπήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
λυπησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
λυπήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λυπήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λυπήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λυπήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λυπησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λυπησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λυπήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λυπήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λύπησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
λυπησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
λυπήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
λυπησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
λυπήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
λυπησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐλυπήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐλυπήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐλυπήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐλυπήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐλυπηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐλυπήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐλυπήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐλυπήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
λυπηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
λυπηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λυπηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
λυπηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
λυπηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λυπηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
λυπηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
λυπηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
λυπηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
λυπηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
λυπηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λυπηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λυπηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λυπηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λυπηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
λυπηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
λυπηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
λυπηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
λυπήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
λυπηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
λυπήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
λυπηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
λυπήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
λυπηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
λυπῆσαι (active infinitive)
λυπήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λυπηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
λυπήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
λυπησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπηθείς (masculine participle passive)
λυπήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λυπησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
λυπῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
λυπησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λυπηθέν (neuter participle passive)
λελύπηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
λελύπηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
λελύπηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
λελύπηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
λελυπήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
λελυπήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
λελυπήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λελυπήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
λελυπήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λελυπήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λελυπήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λελυπήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λελυπήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λελυπήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λελυπήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λελυπήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λελυπηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
λελυπήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
λελυπηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
λελυπήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
λελυπηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
λελυπήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λελυπηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λελυπήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λελυπήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λελυπήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λελύπηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
λελυπηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λελυπήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λελυπηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λελυπήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λελυπηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λελύπημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λελύπησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λελύπηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λελύπησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λελύπησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λελυπήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λελύπησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λελύπηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λελυπημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λελυπημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λελυπημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λελυπημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λελυπημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λελυπημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λελυπημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λελυπημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λελυπημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λελυπημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λελυπημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λελυπημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λελυπημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λελύπησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λελυπήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λελύπησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λελυπήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λελύπησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λελυπήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λελυπηκέναι (active infinitive)
λελυπῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λελυπηκώς (active masculine participle)
λελυπημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λελυπηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
λελυπημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λελυπηκός (active neuter participle)
λελυπημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Greek: λυπώ (lypó)

af

λῡ́πη (lū́pē, “pain”) + -έω (-éō)

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 589

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 573

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1231

to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex


καθεύδω

grc-verb

καθεύδω • (katheúdō)

katheúdō (romanization)
κᾰθεύδω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθεύδεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθεύδετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθεύδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθεύδετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθεύδουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθεύδητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθεύδωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθεύδωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθεύδοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθεύδοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθευδοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθεύδοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθεύδοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθεύδοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰ́θευδε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθευδέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθεύδετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθεύδῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθεύδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθευδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθεύδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθεύδονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθεύδησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθεύδωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰθεύδοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰθευδοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰθευδοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰθεύδοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθεύδοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθευδέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθευδέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθεύδεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθευδέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθεύδεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰθεύδων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθευδόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθεύδουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθευδομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθεῦδον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθευδόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκᾰ́θευδον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκᾰ́θευδες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκᾰ́θευδε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰ́θευδεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκᾰθευδέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκᾰθεύδετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκᾰ́θευδον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκᾰθεύδου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκᾰθεύδετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκᾰθευδέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκᾰθεύδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθεῦδον (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθεῦδες (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθεῦδε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθεῦδεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθευδέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθεύδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθεύδετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθεῦδον (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθεύδου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθευδέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθευδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθευδόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθεύδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθεύδοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθηῦδον (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθηῦδες (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθηῦδε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθηῦδεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθηύδετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθηυδέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθηύδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθηύδετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθηῦδον (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθηυδόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθηύδου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθηύδετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθηύδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθηυδέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθηυδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθηυδόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθηύδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθηύδοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθευδήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθευδήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθευδήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθευδήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθευδήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθευδησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθευδήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθευδήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθευδήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθευδήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθευδησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθευδήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθευδησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθευδήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθευδησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθευδησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθευδήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθευδήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰθευδήσων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθευδησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθευδήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθευδησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθευδῆσον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθευδησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκᾰθεύδησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκᾰθεύδησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκᾰθευδησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκᾰθεύδησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθευδήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθευδησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθευδήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθευδήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθευδήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκᾰθευδήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκᾰθευδησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκᾰθευδησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκᾰθευδήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθευδήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθευδησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθευδησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθευδήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κᾰθευδήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθευδῆσαι (active infinitive)
κᾰθευδήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰθευδήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθευδήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθευδησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθευδῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κᾰθευδησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κᾰθεύδηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθεύδηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθεύδηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθεύδηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθευδήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθευδήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθευδήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθευδήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθευδήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθευδηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθευδήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθευδηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθευδήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθευδήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθεύδηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθευδηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθευδήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθευδηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθευδήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθευδηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθευδηκέναι (active infinitive)
κᾰθευδηκώς (active masculine participle)
κᾰθευδηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθευδηκός (active neuter participle)

From κατα- (kata-, “down”) + εὕδω (heúdō, “to sleep”).

affix

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 634

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 778D

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Agesilaus 30

(of things) to sleep, lie still, be at rest

to lie asleep, lie idle
to sleep, lie still, be at rest


κύπρος

grc-noun

κῠ́προς • (kúpros) f (genitive κῠ́πρου); second declension

κῠ́προς (canonical)
kúpros (romanization)
κῠ́πρου (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́προς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́πρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠ́προι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠ́πρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠ́προιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠ́πρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠ́πρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠ́προιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠ́προις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́προν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́πρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́πρους (accusative plural)
κῠ́πρε (singular vocative)
κῠ́πρω (dual vocative)
κῠ́προι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cyprus
→ Middle English: cipre

Identical to Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).

cog

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

Aramaic כּוּפְרָא

der

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


κυάνεος

κῠᾰ́νεος (canonical)
kuáneos (romanization)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter)
κῠᾰ́νεος (masculine nominative singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter nominative singular)
κῠᾰνέω (dual masculine nominative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual neuter nominative)
κῠᾰ́νεοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῠᾰ́νεαι (feminine nominative plural)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῠᾰνέου (genitive masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
κῠᾰνέου (genitive neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῠᾰνέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῠᾰνέων (genitive masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέων (feminine genitive plural)
κῠᾰνέων (genitive neuter plural)
κῠᾰνέῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
κῠᾰνέῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dative dual masculine)
κῠᾰνέαιν (dative dual feminine)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dative dual neuter)
κῠᾰνέοις (dative masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέαις (dative feminine plural)
κῠᾰνέοις (dative neuter plural)
κῠᾰ́νεον (accusative masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
κῠᾰ́νεον (accusative neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέω (accusative dual masculine)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῠᾰνέω (accusative dual neuter)
κῠᾰνέους (accusative masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῠᾰ́νεε (masculine singular vocative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter singular vocative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual masculine vocative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual neuter vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεαι (feminine plural vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῠᾰνέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῠᾰνεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῠᾰνεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos, “dark-blue enamel”) + -εος (-eos).

af

of the color of κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos): dark, dark-blue


νέκυς

grc-noun

νέκῡς or νέκῠς • (nékūs or nékus) m (genitive νέκῠος); third declension

νέκῡς (canonical)
νέκῠς (canonical)
nékūs (romanization)
nékus (romanization)
νέκῠος (genitive)
νέκῡς (nominative singular)
νέκῠε (dual nominative)
νέκῠες (nominative plural)
νέκῠος (genitive singular)
νεκῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
νεκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
νέκῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
νέκυι (dative singular)
νεκῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
νεκῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
νεκῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
νέκῡσῐ (dative plural)
νέκῡσῐν (dative plural)
νέκῡσσῐ (dative plural)
νέκῡσσῐν (dative plural)
nekúessi (dative plural)
nekúessin (dative plural)
nékūsi (dative plural)
nékūsin (dative plural)
nékūssi (dative plural)
nékūssin (dative plural)
νέκῡν (accusative singular)
νέκῠε (accusative dual)
νέκῡς (accusative plural)
νέκῠᾰς (accusative plural)
νέκῡ (singular vocative)
νέκῠε (dual vocative)
νέκῠες (plural vocative)
ὁ νέκῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ νέκῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ νέκῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέκῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νέκῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
νέκυι (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέκῠσῐ (dative plural)
νέκῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nékusi (dative plural)
toîs nékusin (dative plural)
τὸν νέκῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ νέκῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νέκῡς (accusative plural)
νέκῠᾰς (accusative plural)
νέκῠ (singular vocative)
νέκῠε (dual vocative)
νέκῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”); Breton ankou; Old Irish éc; Latin noxius (“harmful”), noceō (“I hurt, harm”), and nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors); Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”); Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”); Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).


κακοήθης

κᾰκοήθης (canonical)
kakoḗthēs (romanization)
κακόηθες (neuter)
κᾰκοήθης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθη (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθους (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκοήθων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθει (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
kakoḗthesi (dative feminine masculine plural)
kakoḗthesin (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
kakoḗthesi (dative neuter plural)
kakoḗthesin (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκόηθες (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθη (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκόηθες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθη (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
κᾰκοήθης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθεος (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθευς (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκοηθέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκοηθέων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθει (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
kakoḗthesi (dative feminine masculine plural)
kakoḗthesin (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
kakoḗthesi (dative neuter plural)
kakoḗthesin (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκόηθες (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεε (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκόηθες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκοηθέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + -ης (-ēs, adjective suffix).

affix

(medicine, of sores, fevers, diseases) malignant


ἀρθρῖτις

head

ἀρθρῖτῐς • (arthrîtis)

ἀρθρῖτῐς (canonical)
arthrîtis (romanization)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρθρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs arthrī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs arthrī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀρθρῖτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρθρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ/ἀρθρῖτῐν

Greek: αρθρίτιδα (arthrítida)

→ Latin: arthrītis

English: arthritis

Formed as: ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), as if the feminine of *ἀρθρίτης (arthrítēs), though no such form is attested.


ψώρα

grc-noun

ψώρᾱ • (psṓrā) f (genitive ψώρᾱς); first declension

ψώρᾱ (canonical)
psṓrā (romanization)
ψώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψώρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψώραις (dative plural)
τὴν ψώρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψώρᾱς (accusative plural)
ψώρᾱ (singular vocative)
ψώρᾱ (dual vocative)
ψῶραι (plural vocative)

> Greek: ψώρα (psóra) (inherited)

desctree

> Pontic Greek: ψώρα (psóra) (inherited)
→ Laz: მსორა (msora), მწორა (mǯora) — Artasheni, მსურა (msura), მსუა (msua) — Arkabi, სორა (sora)

→ Latin: psōra
→ English: psora (learned)
→ French: psora, psore (learned)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel, bit”), ψωλός (psōlós, “circumcised”), ψωρός (psōrós, “itchy, mangy”) and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”). The word has also been compared to Lithuanian sóra (“millet”).


δασύς

δᾰσῠ́ς (canonical)
dasús (romanization)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (feminine)
δᾰσύ (neuter)
δᾰσῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
δᾰσῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
δᾰσέε (dual masculine nominative)
δᾰσείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
δᾰσέε (dual neuter nominative)
δᾰσεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
δᾰσεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
δᾰσέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
δᾰσέος (genitive masculine singular)
δᾰσείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
δᾰσέος (genitive neuter singular)
δᾰσέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
δᾰσείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
δᾰσέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
δᾰσέων (genitive masculine plural)
δᾰσειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δᾰσέων (genitive neuter plural)
δᾰσεῖ (dative masculine singular)
δᾰσείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
δᾰσεῖ (dative neuter singular)
δᾰσέοιν (dative dual masculine)
δᾰσείαιν (dative dual feminine)
δᾰσέοιν (dative dual neuter)
δᾰσέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
δᾰσέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
dasési (dative masculine plural)
dasésin (dative masculine plural)
δᾰσείαις (dative feminine plural)
δᾰσέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
δᾰσέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
dasési (dative neuter plural)
dasésin (dative neuter plural)
δᾰσῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
δᾰσεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
δᾰσῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
δᾰσέε (accusative dual masculine)
δᾰσείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
δᾰσέε (accusative dual neuter)
δᾰσεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
δᾰσείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
δᾰσέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δᾰσῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
δᾰσῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
δᾰσέε (dual masculine vocative)
δᾰσείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
δᾰσέε (dual neuter vocative)
δᾰσεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
δᾰσεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
δᾰσέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
δᾰσέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰσῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰσῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dn̥s-, zero-grade of *dens- (“thick, dense”). Cognate with Latin dēnsus.


αὐχήν

grc-noun

αὐχήν • (aukhḗn) m (genitive αὐχένος); third declension

aukhḗn (romanization)
αὐχένος (genitive)
ὁ αὐχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐχένε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐχένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐχένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐχένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐχένων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐχένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐχένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐχέσῐ (dative plural)
αὐχέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aukhési (dative plural)
toîs aukhésin (dative plural)
τὸν αὐχένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐχένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐχένᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐχήν (singular vocative)
αὐχένε (dual vocative)
αὐχένες (plural vocative)

Greek: αυχένας (afchénas)

According to Beekes, the -ήν (-ḗn) suffix renders a Pre-Greek source tentatively reconstructed as *ankʷēn.


ἁλουργής

halourgḗs (romanization)
ἁλουργές (neuter)
ἁλουργής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἁλουργές (neuter nominative singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἁλουργεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἁλουργῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁλουργοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἁλουργοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἁλουργοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἁλουργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁλουργῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἁλουργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἁλουργεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἁλουργοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἁλουργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἁλουργέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
halourgési (dative feminine masculine plural)
halourgésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἁλουργέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
halourgési (dative neuter plural)
halourgésin (dative neuter plural)
ἁλουργῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἁλουργές (accusative neuter singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἁλουργεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἁλουργεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἁλουργές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἁλουργές (neuter singular vocative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἁλουργεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἁλουργῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁλουργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁλουργέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁλουργέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἅλς (háls, “sea”) + ἔρδω (érdō, “make”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix), literally "wrought in or by the sea."

affix

sea-purple (genuine purple, as opposed to imitation purple)


διαίρεσις

grc-noun

δῐαίρεσῐς • (diaíresis) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
diaíresis (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diairésesi (dative plural)
taîs diairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.9

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) venesection

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Frank Criticism p.56O

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) surgical operation

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library

(medicine) dissection
(medicine, in the plural) wounds

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 4.664


σκυτάλη

grc-noun

σκῠτάλη • (skutálē) f (genitive σκῠτάλης); first declension

σκῠτάλη (canonical)
skutálē (romanization)
σκῠτάλης (genitive)
ἡ σκῠτάλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠτάλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκῠτάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκῠτάλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠτάλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠταλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκῠτάλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠτάλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκῠτάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκῠτάλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠτάλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκῠτάλᾱς (accusative plural)
σκῠτάλη (singular vocative)
σκῠτάλᾱ (dual vocative)
σκῠτάλαι (plural vocative)

desc

إِسْقَاطُولِيّ

→ Arabic: إِسْقَاطُولِيّ (ʔisqāṭūliyy, “the beam of wood or handle or lever used in simple machines”)

→ Latin: scytalē

unk

unknown


τεῦχος

grc-noun

τεῦχος • (teûkhos) n (genitive τεύχους or τεύχεος); third declension

teûkhos (romanization)
τεύχους (genitive)
τεύχεος (genitive)
τὸ τεῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τεύχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεύχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τεύχει (dative singular)
τοῖν τευχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεύχεσῐ (dative plural)
τεύχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesi (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesin (dative plural)
τὸ τεῦχος (accusative singular)
τὼ τεύχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (accusative plural)
τεῦχος (singular vocative)
τεύχει (dual vocative)
τεύχη (plural vocative)

Greek: τεύχος (téfchos)

From same root as τεύχω (teúkhō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”). Compare Lithuanian daũg (“much, many”), Old Saxon dōg (“to be suitable”), Proto-Slavic *dužь (“strength, power”).

der

(medicine, as if holding the intestines) the human frame, body

vessels of the body
the human frame, body


πάθημα

grc-noun

πᾰ́θημᾰ • (páthēma) n (genitive πᾰθήμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰ́θημᾰ (canonical)
páthēma (romanization)
πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰθήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pathḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs pathḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθημᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πάσχω (páskhō, “suffer”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

(in the plural, medicine) trouble, symptoms


γλεῦκος

γλεῦκος • (gleûkos) n (genitive γλεύκους or γλεύκεος); third declension

gleûkos (romanization)
γλεύκους (genitive)
γλεύκεος (genitive)
τὸ γλεῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλεύκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλεύκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλεύκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλευκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλεύκει (dative singular)
τοῖν γλευκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλεύκεσῐ (dative plural)
γλεύκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gleúkesi (dative plural)
toîs gleúkesin (dative plural)
τὸ γλεῦκος (accusative singular)
τὼ γλεύκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλεύκη (accusative plural)
γλεῦκος (singular vocative)
γλεύκει (dual vocative)
γλεύκη (plural vocative)

grc-decl

There also exists a Doric genitive singular in <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">γλεύκιος</i>.

French: glucose

English: glucose

Russian: глюкоза (gljukoza)

Greek: γλεύκος (gléfkos)

From Proto-Hellenic *dléukus, from Proto-Indo-European *dléwkus. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀆𐀩𐀄𐀒 (de-re-u-ko /dleukos/) and Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús).

cog

Ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

But others, mocking, said "These men are full of new wine".

Héteroi dè diakhleuázontes élegon hóti Gleúkous memestōménoi eisín.

ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

circa''' AD 80–90, The New Testament in the original Greek (1885), Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων 2:13

Others, mocking, said, “They are filled with new wine.” ― translation from: World English Bible (rev. of 1901 ed.), Acts 2:13


διαλυτικός

δῐᾰλῠτῐκός (canonical)
dialutikós (romanization)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: dialytic

Greek: διαλυτικός (dialytikós)

Latin: dialyticus

δῐᾰλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “loose one from another, part asunder”) + -τῐκός (-tikós)

suffix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.5


κάμμαρος

grc-noun

κᾰ́μμᾰρος • (kámmaros) m (genitive κᾰμμᾰ́ρου); second declension

κᾰ́μμᾰρος (canonical)
kámmaros (romanization)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́μμᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́μμᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμμᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμμᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμμᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́μμᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰμμᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μμᾰρε (singular vocative)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μμᾰροι (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: cammarus
Italian: camarón
Italian: gambero
Occitan: chambre, gambre
Old French: jamble
Portuguese: camarão
Spanish: cámaro, cámbaro, camarón, gámbaro

From Pre-Greek. This term is potentially a cognate of Danish hummer, Old Norse humarr (“lobster”) (which is the source of French homard).

Ps.-Dsc. 3.73

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

(medicine) a kind of aconite (used as a cooling medicine)

larkspur, Consolida ajacis (syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Ps.-Dsc. 4.75

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Places in Man 27

Stratt. 21

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.76

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 41


φθορά

grc-noun

φθορᾱ́ • (phthorā́) f (genitive φθορᾶς); first declension

φθορᾱ́ (canonical)
phthorā́ (romanization)
φθορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ φθορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ φθορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φθοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς φθορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φθορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φθοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φθορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ φθορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φθορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φθορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
φθορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φθοραί (plural vocative)

Translingual: Phytophthora, Entomophthora

English: phytophthora

Greek: φθορά (fthorá)

→ Late Latin: phthora

Catalan: tora

→ French: phthore, phtore

English: phthor

→ Russian: фтор (ftor)

→ Armenian: ֆտոր (ftor)

From φθείρω (phtheírō, “ruin, destroy, destruct”) + -η (-ē).

affix

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 677a

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 814

(of persons) death (especially by some divine act, as pestilence)

PStrassb. 24.26

destruction, ruin
(of animals) loss by death

Soranus, Collected Works 1.59

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.56

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.800


φάτνη

grc-noun

φάτνη • (phátnē) f (genitive φάτνης); first declension

phátnē (romanization)
φάτνης (genitive)
ἡ φάτνη (nominative singular)
τὼ φάτνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φάτναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φάτνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φάτναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φατνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φάτνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φάτναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φάτναις (dative plural)
τὴν φάτνην (accusative singular)
τὼ φάτνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φάτνᾱς (accusative plural)
φάτνη (singular vocative)
φάτνᾱ (dual vocative)
φάτναι (plural vocative)

Greek: φάτνη (fátni)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”), the same root of Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati) and Proto-Germanic *bindaną. The same suffix is recognized in Gaulish benna and Welsh ben (“cart”). However, Beekes finds this theory improbable and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


διάγνωσις

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς • (diágnōsis) f (genitive δῐᾰγνώσῐος or δῐᾰγνώσεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (canonical)
diágnōsis (romanization)
δῐᾰγνώσῐος (genitive)
δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγνώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰγνώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰγνώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰγνώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰγνώσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰγνώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diagnṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs diagnṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́γνωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγνώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰγνώσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́γνωσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: διάγνωση (diágnosi)

Hungarian: diagnózis

Latin: diagnōsis

English: diagnosis

Norman: dgiag'nose

Russian: диагноз (diagnoz)

διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “distinguish, discern”) + -σῐς (-sis), from δια- (dia-) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”).

prefix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Injuries of the Head 10

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.766

means of distinguishing or discerning
(medicine) diagnosis

means of distinguishing or discerning
diagnosis


σημείωσις

grc-noun

σημείωσῐς • (sēmeíōsis) f (genitive σημειώσεως); third declension

σημείωσῐς (canonical)
sēmeíōsis (romanization)
σημειώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σημείωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σημειώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σημειώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σημειώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημειωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημειώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σημειώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σημειωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημειώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σημειώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σημείωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημειώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημειώσεις (accusative plural)
σημείωσῐ (singular vocative)
σημειώσει (dual vocative)
σημειώσεις (plural vocative)

(medicine) a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
(medicine, later) an examination


ἄξων

ἄξων • (áxōn) m (genitive ἄξονος); third declension

áxōn (romanization)
ἄξονος (genitive)
ὁ ἄξων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄξονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄξονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄξονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀξόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀξόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄξονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀξόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄξοσῐ (dative plural)
ἄξοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs áxosi (dative plural)
toîs áxosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄξονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄξονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄξονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄξον (singular vocative)
ἄξονε (dual vocative)
ἄξονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *aksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚 (a-ko-so-ne), Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣa, “axle, axis, balance beam”) and Latin axis.

cog

cervical vertebra
cervical vertebra#English

(anatomy) C2, the axis (the second cervical vertebra)


ἔρευνα

grc-noun

ἔρευνᾰ • (éreuna) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension

ἔρευνᾰ (canonical)
éreuna (romanization)
ἐρεύνης (genitive)
ἡ ἔρευνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρεύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔρευναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρεύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρευνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρεύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρεύναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔρευνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρεύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρεύνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔρευνᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐρεύνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔρευναι (plural vocative)

Greek: έρευνα (érevna)

From ἔρομαι (éromai). Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”).


γλωσσίς

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssís) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssís (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssísi (dative plural)
taîs glōssísin (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) mouth of the windpipe; glottis

(in the plural, medicine) inflammation of the tongue


ὄμμα

grc-noun

ὄμμᾰ • (ómma) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómma (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmasi (dative plural)
toîs ómmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light


οἴχομαι

grc-verb

οἴχομαι • (oíkhomai)

oíkhomai (romanization)
οἴχομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
οἴχῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἴχει (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἴχεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
οἴχεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
οἴχεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
οἰχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
οἴχεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
οἴχονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
οἴχωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
οἴχῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
οἴχηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
οἴχησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
οἴχησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
οἴχησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
οἴχωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
οἴχοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
οἴχοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
οἴχοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
οἰχοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
οἰχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
οἴχοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
οἴχοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
οἴχου (imperative middle second-person singular)
οἰχέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
οἴχεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
οἰχέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
οἴχεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
οἰχέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
οἴχεσθαι (infinitive plural)
οἰχόμενος (masculine participle plural)
οἰχομένη (feminine participle plural)
οἰχόμενον (neuter participle plural)
ᾠχόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾤχου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾤχετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾤχεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾠχέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾠχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾤχεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾤχοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
οἰχήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
οἰχήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἰχήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἰχήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
οἰχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
οἰχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
οἰχησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
οἰχήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
οἰχήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
οἰχησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
οἰχήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
οἰχήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
οἰχήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
οἰχησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
οἰχησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
οἰχήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
οἰχήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
οἰχήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
οἰχησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
οἰχησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
οἰχησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
οἴχωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
οἴχωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
οἴχωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
οἴχωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
οἰχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
οἰχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
οἰχώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
οἰχώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
οἰχώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
οἰχώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
οἰχώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
οἰχώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
οἰχώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
οἰχώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
οἰχώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
οἰχώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
οἰχωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
οἰχώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
οἰχωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
οἰχώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
οἰχωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
οἰχώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
οἰχωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
οἰχώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
οἰχώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
οἰχώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
οἴχωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
οἰχωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
οἰχώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
οἰχωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
οἰχώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
οἰχωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
οἴχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
οἴχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
οἴχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
οἴχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
οἴχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
οἰχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
οἴχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
οἴχηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
οἰχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
οἰχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
οἰχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
οἰχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
οἰχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
οἰχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
οἰχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
οἰχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
οἰχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
οἰχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
οἰχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
οἰχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
οἰχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
οἴχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
οἰχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
οἴχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
οἰχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
οἴχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
οἰχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
οἰχωκέναι (active infinitive)
οἰχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
οἰχωκώς (active masculine participle)
οἰχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
οἰχωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
οἰχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
οἰχωκός (active neuter participle)
οἰχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ᾤχωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾤχωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾤχωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾤχωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾠχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾠχώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾠχώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾠχώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾠχώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾠχωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾠχώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾠχώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾠχώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾤχωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾠχωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾠχώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾠχωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾠχώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾠχωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾠχωκέναι (active infinitive)
ᾠχωκώς (active masculine participle)
ᾠχωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾠχωκός (active neuter participle)
ᾤχηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾤχηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾤχηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾤχηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾠχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾠχήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾠχήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾠχήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾠχήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾠχηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾠχήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾠχήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾠχήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾤχηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾠχηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾠχηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾠχήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾠχηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾤχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾤχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾤχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾤχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾤχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾠχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾤχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾤχηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾠχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾠχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾠχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾠχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾠχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾠχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾠχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾠχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾠχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾠχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾤχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾠχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾤχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾠχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾤχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾠχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾠχηκέναι (active infinitive)
ᾠχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾠχηκώς (active masculine participle)
ᾠχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾠχηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾠχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾠχηκός (active neuter participle)
ᾠχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
οἰχώκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
οἰχώκη (active first-person indicative singular)
οἰχώκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
οἰχώκης (active indicative second-person singular)
οἰχώκει (active indicative singular third-person)
οἰχώκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
οἰχώκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
οἰχωκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
οἰχώκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
οἰχώκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
οἰχώκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾠχήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾠχήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾠχήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾠχήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾠχηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾠχήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾠχήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾠχήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Mediopassive form (with perfective meaning?) to Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), both connected to Armenian and Tocharian verbal forms (with meanings such as Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”)). Compare also Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”); if these are all related, they point to Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”).


οἶνοψ

oînops (romanization)
οἴνοπος (neuter)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
οἶνοψ (neuter nominative singular)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter nominative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
οἴνοπος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
οἴνοπος (genitive neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dual genitive neuter)
οἰνόπων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
οἰνόπων (genitive neuter plural)
οἴνοπῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
οἴνοπῐ (dative neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual neuter)
οἴνοψῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐ (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative neuter plural)
oínopsi (dative neuter plural)
oínopsin (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
οἶνοψ (accusative neuter singular)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual neuter)
οἴνοπᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
οἶνοψ (neuter singular vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter vocative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
οἰνόπως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -οψ (-ops) ( connected to ὄψ (óps, “eye; face”)).
In Mycenaean Greek Linear B, 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰 (wo-no-qo-so) (KN Ch 1015) and 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰𐀤 (wo-no-qo-so-qe) (KN Ch 897) (a name of a bull, perhaps connected to the use of bullshead rhytons to contain ritual wine) is taken to be the same term.

αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων
νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον
Ἀτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.
autòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn
nêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton

For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]
strong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,
since they weren't interested in the work of the sea.

Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.

ὡς δ’ ὅτ’ ἀνὴρ δόρποιο λιλαίεται, ᾧ τε πανῆμαρ
νειὸν ἀν’ ἕλκητον βόε οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον ...
ὣς Ὀδυσῆ’ ἀσπαστὸν ἔδῡ φάος ἠελίοιο.
hōs d’ hót’ anḕr dórpoio lilaíetai, hôi te panêmar
neiòn an’ hélkēton bóe oínope pēktòn árotron ...

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.31–35

As when a man longs for supper who all day
has had two wine-dark oxen pulling a crafted plow through fallow land, ...
so it was welcome for Odysseus that the sun's light set.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 620

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 815

(Homeric epithet of the sea or cattle) an epithet traditionally rendered as "wine-dark" and taken to mean wine-colored and hence dark, reddish (as the sea at sunset), bluish (like some wines), or purplish