χαίτη

χαίτη • (khaítē) f (genitive χαίτης); first declension

khaítē (romanization)
χαίτης (genitive)
ἡ χαίτη (nominative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χαῖται (nominative plural)
τῆς χαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν χαίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
χαίτη (singular vocative)
χαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
χαῖται (plural vocative)

English: chaeta

Greek: χαίτη (chaíti)

Latin: macrochaeta

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₂it- (“curly hair”), the same root of Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (gaēsa, “curly hair”) and Middle Irish gaiset (“bristly hair”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.439

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.405

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.509

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 5.5

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 22

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1121

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 498b.28

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 658a.31

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 822

a mane of a horse or of a lion (also, metaphorically, of Aeschylus); opposed to λοφιά


ἀκή

grc-noun

ἀκή • (akḗ) f (genitive ἀκῆς); first declension

akḗ (romanization)
ἀκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκή (singular vocative)
ἀκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκαί (plural vocative)

Maybe connected with ἦκα (êka, “quietly”); see ἧσσα (hêssa).


γόμφος

γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension

gómphos (romanization)
γόμφου (genitive)
ὁ γόμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ γόμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γόμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γόμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γόμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν γόμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ γόμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόμφους (accusative plural)
γόμφε (singular vocative)
γόμφω (dual vocative)
γόμφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)

→ Latin: gomphus

From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.


νύμφη

νῠ́μφη • (númphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
númphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
númphain (dual genitive)
númphaiin (dual genitive)
númphēiin (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
númphain (dative dual)
númphaiin (dative dual)
númphēiin (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
númphēisi (dative plural)
númphēisin (dative plural)
númphēis (dative plural)
númphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin

(zootomy) depression on the shoulder of a horse

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 15.3

(anatomy) clitoris, also the labia minora


τάφος

grc-noun

τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension

τᾰ́φος (canonical)
táphos (romanization)
τᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
τᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

→ English: tapho-


κοντός

κοντός • (kontós) m (genitive κοντοῦ); second declension

kontós (romanization)
κοντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κοντός (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοντοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κοντόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοντούς (accusative plural)
κοντέ (singular vocative)
κοντώ (dual vocative)
κοντοί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion, diminutive)

Medieval Byzantine Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion), κοντάριν

Modern Greek: κοντάρι (kontári), κοντός (noun)

→ Latin: contus

قُنْطَرِيَّة

→ Arabic: قُنْطَرِيَّة (qunṭariyya)

From the o-grade κοντ‑ of the root κεντ‑ underlying κεντέω, -ῶ (kentéō, -ô, “prick”), κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).
The Hellenistic Koine "short" sense is derived from the ancient "pole" sense, which referred to shorter kinds of spears, poles, hence "(short) pole" > "shortness". Compare κοντοφόρος (kontophóros, “carrying a (short) pole”) in contrast to δορῠφόρος (doruphóros, “carrying a (long) spear”).
Not related to ἀκόντιον (akóntion, “javelin”).

Also see the different etymological field of ἀκόντιον


ῥίς

grc-noun

ῥῑ́ς • (rhī́s) f (genitive ῥῑνός); third declension

ῥῑ́ς (canonical)
rhī́s (romanization)
ῥῑνός (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑσῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥῑσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhīsí (dative plural)
taîs rhīsín (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥῖνε (dual vocative)
ῥῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρίνα (rína)

→ English: rhino- (learned)

desctree

→ French: rhino- (learned)
→ Persian: رینوـ (rino-)
→ Romanian: rino-
→ Turkish: rino-

→ German: rhino- (learned)

→ Greek: ρινο- (rino-) (learned)

→ Italian: rino- (learned)

→ Spanish: rino- (learned)

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον

plant nose-smart, watercress, κάρδαμον; sternutative

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον

palnt calf's snout, plant Antirrhinum Orontium

ῥῑνίον

diminutive of file (ῥίνη), or nose (ῥίς)

ῥινοβόλος

striking the nose, emitted through the nose

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.456

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 267

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 918

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 344

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 79e


γραμμή

grc-noun

γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension

γρᾰμμή (canonical)
grammḗ (romanization)
γρᾰμμῆς (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰμμή (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰμμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰμμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰμμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰμμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμή (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γραμμή (grammí)

βαλβίς

line across the course, starting- or winning-point

Hippiatr. 1


ἄφθα

ἄφθᾰ • (áphtha) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension

ἄφθᾰ (canonical)
áphtha (romanization)
ἄφθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓φθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: aphtha

→ French: aphte

→ German: Aphthe

→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)

→ Italian: afta

→ Portuguese: afta

→ Romanian: aftă

A term first attested in Hippokrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).

cog

(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush


παλάμη

grc-noun

πᾰλᾰ́μη • (palámē) f (genitive πᾰλᾰ́μης); first declension

πᾰλᾰ́μη (canonical)
palámē (romanization)
πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰλᾰ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰλᾰ́μαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰλᾰ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰλᾰ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰλᾰ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰλᾰ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (plural vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (nominative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (nominative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive singular)
πᾰλάμηφι (genitive singular)
πᾰλάμηφιν (genitive singular)
palámēs (genitive singular)
palámēphi (genitive singular)
palámēphin (genitive singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιῐν (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃῐν (dual genitive)
palámain (dual genitive)
palámaiin (dual genitive)
palámēiin (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰμᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰμέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃ (dative singular)
πᾰλάμηφι (dative singular)
πᾰλάμηφιν (dative singular)
palámēi (dative singular)
palámēphi (dative singular)
palámēphin (dative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιῐν (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃῐν (dative dual)
palámain (dative dual)
palámaiin (dative dual)
palámēiin (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃσῐν (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃς (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μαις (dative plural)
palámēisi (dative plural)
palámēisin (dative plural)
palámēis (dative plural)
palámais (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μην (accusative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰλᾰ́μης, πᾰλάμηφι(ν)

πᾰλᾰ́μῃ, πᾰλάμηφι(ν)

Greek: παλάμη (palámi)

Mariupol Greek: пала́м (palám)

From Proto-Hellenic *palámā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂(e)meh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Latin palma, Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpullë.


ὄνειρος

grc-noun

ὄνειρος • (óneiros) m (genitive ὀνείρου); second declension

óneiros (romanization)
ὀνείρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄνειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνείρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνειροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνείροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνείρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀνείρους (accusative plural)
ὄνειρε (singular vocative)
ὀνείρω (dual vocative)
ὄνειροι (plural vocative)

→ English: oneiro-

Greek: όνειρο (óneiro)

Derived from the root of ὄναρ (ónar) with a suffix *-yos. Cognate with Old Armenian անուրջ (anurǰ) and Albanian ëndërr.


πέος

πέος • (péos) n (genitive πέους); third declension

péos (romanization)
πέους (genitive)
τὸ πέος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πέει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέεσῐ (dative plural)
πέεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs péesi (dative plural)
toîs péesin (dative plural)
τὸ πέος (accusative singular)
τὼ πέει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέη (accusative plural)
πέος (singular vocative)
πέει (dual vocative)
πέη (plural vocative)

Greek: πέος (péos)

From Proto-Hellenic *péhos, from Proto-Indo-European *pésos, from *pes-. Cognates include Latin pēnis and Sanskrit पसस् (pásas).

ἀφεκτέα τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πέους.
τί μοι μεταστρέφεσθε; ποῖ βαδίζετε;
αὗται τί μοιμυᾶτε κἀνανεύετε;
aphektéa toínun estìn hēmîn toû péous.
tí moi metastréphesthe? poî badízete?

Well then, we must abstain from cock.
—Why do you turn away? Where are you off to?
Why do you grimace like that and shake your heads?


ἁρμός

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

harmós (romanization)
ἁρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁρμούς (accusative plural)
ἁρμέ (singular vocative)
ἁρμώ (dual vocative)
ἁρμοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αρμός (armós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
Turkish: armuz, armoz

Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

→ Turkish: armoz

→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).


δίαιτα

grc-noun

δῐ́αιτᾰ • (díaita) f (genitive δῐαίτης); first declension

δῐ́αιτᾰ (canonical)
díaita (romanization)
δῐαίτης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́αιτᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́αιται (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́αιτᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́αιτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́αιται (plural vocative)

Greek: δίαιτα (díaita)

→ Latin: diaeta, dieta

PIE word
 *dwís
Nominal formation from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 1.1

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 3

Ἀλλ’, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὑπνώδης αὕτη γέ τις καὶ σφαλερὰ πρὸς ὑγίειαν. ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι καθεύδουσί τε τὸν βίον καί, ἐὰν σμικρὰ ἐκβῶσιν τῆς τεταγμένης διαίτης, μεγάλα καὶ σφόδρα νοσοῦσιν οὗτοι οἱ ἀσκηταί;

All’, ên d’ egṓ, hupnṓdēs haútē gé tis kaì sphalerà pròs hugíeian. ḕ oukh horâis hóti katheúdousí te tòn bíon kaí, eàn smikrà ekbôsin tês tetagménēs diaítēs, megála kaì sphódra nosoûsin hoûtoi hoi askētaí?

(medicine) prescribed manner of life, health regimen


οἶνος

οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension

oînos (romanization)
οἴνου (genitive)
ὁ οἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
οἶνος (nominative singular)
οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἶνοι (nominative plural)
οἴνου (genitive singular)
οἰνοῖο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιο (genitive singular)
οἰνόο (genitive singular)
οἴνοο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dual genitive)
οἴνων (genitive plural)
οἴνῳ (dative singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dative dual)
οἴνοισῐ (dative plural)
οἴνοισῐν (dative plural)
οἴνοις (dative plural)
oínoisi (dative plural)
oínoisin (dative plural)
oínois (dative plural)
οἶνον (accusative singular)
οἴνω (accusative dual)
οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ϝοἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ϝοἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝοἴνω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝοἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝοἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝοἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ϝοἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (accusative dual)
τὼς ϝοἴνως (accusative plural)
ϝοἶνε (singular vocative)
ϝοἴνω (dual vocative)
ϝοἶνοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: οίνος (oínos) (learned)

⇒ English: eno-, oeno-, œno-

⇒ French: œno-

⇒ German: öno-

⇒ Italian: eno-

⇒ Sicilian: enu-, inu-

From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source". Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine"; and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.


βάσις

βᾰ́σῐς • (básis) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

βᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
básis (romanization)
βᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs básesi (dative plural)
taîs básesin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: βάση (vási)

→ Hebrew: בָּסִיס (basís)

⇒ Italian: abasia

→ Latin: basis (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: bassus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

surf

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement

(rhetoric) rhythmical close of a sentence; clause forming transition from protasis to apodosis


κίτρινος

κῐ́τρῐνος (canonical)
kítrinos (romanization)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter)
κῐ́τρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κῐ́τρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῐ́τρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐτρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κῐτρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐτρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κῐτρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κῐτρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κῐτρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κῐ́τρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κῐ́τρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐτρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐ́τρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῐ́τρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐτρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐτρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: κίτρινος (kítrinos)

From κίτρον (kítron, “citron tree”) + -ῐνος (-inos).

af

(Koine) of a citron yellow (color/colour)


χείρ

grc-noun

χείρ • (kheír) f (genitive χειρός); third declension

kheír (romanization)
χειρός (genitive)
ἡ χείρ (nominative singular)
τὼ χεῖρε (dual nominative)
αἱ χεῖρες (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν χεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερῶν (genitive plural)
χειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν χεροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χερσί (dative plural)
χερσίν (dative plural)
χείρεσσι (dative plural)
χείρεσσιν (dative plural)
taîs khersí (dative plural)
taîs khersín (dative plural)
kheíressi (dative plural)
kheíressin (dative plural)
τὴν χεῖρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χεῖρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χεῖρᾰς (accusative plural)
χείρ (singular vocative)
χεῖρε (dual vocative)
χεῖρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χερῶν/χειρῶν

χερσί(ν)/χείρεσσι(ν)

→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality

Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion) (diminutive)

Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)

Greek: χέρι (chéri)

→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, and Latin hir (“hand”).

(Il.6.81) εν χερσὶ γυναικων πεσέειν (into the arms)

1843, Longus quoted in Liddell Scott Jones, Ancient Greek Lexicon:

(Il.6.81) en khersì gunaikōn peséein (into the arms)


κεραία

grc-noun

κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension

κεραίᾱ (canonical)
keraíā (romanization)
κεραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κεραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κεραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς (accusative plural)
κεραίᾱ (singular vocative)
κεραίᾱ (dual vocative)
κεραῖαι (plural vocative)

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
(nautical) yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
projecting parts of the huckle bone

(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb


διαβήτης

δῐᾰβήτης • (diabḗtēs) m (genitive δῐᾰβήτου); first declension

δῐᾰβήτης (canonical)
diabḗtēs (romanization)
δῐᾰβήτου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰβήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰβήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰβῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰβήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰβήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰβητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰβήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰβήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰβήταις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰβήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰβήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰβήτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰβῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰβήτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰβῆται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: diabētēs
→ English: diabetes

From δῐᾰβαίνω (diabaínō, “to step across, pass over”) + -της (-tēs, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).

af

Θώϋμα τὸ διαβήτεω πάθος, οὐ κάρτα ξύνηθες ἀνθρώποισι· σαρκῶν καὶ μελέων ἐς οὖρον ἡ ξύντηξις· ὑγρὴ καὶ ψυχρὴ, ὅκως ἐν ὕδρωψι, αἰτίη.

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.2

Diabetes is a remarkable disorder, and not one very common to man. It consists of a moist and cold wasting of the flesh and limbs into urine, from a cause similar to that of dropsy.

Thṓüma tò diabḗteō páthos, ou kárta xúnēthes anthrṓpoisi; sarkôn kaì meléōn es oûron hē xúntēxis; hugrḕ kaì psukhrḕ, hókōs en húdrōpsi, aitíē.


σπέρμα

grc-noun

σπέρμα • (spérma) n (genitive σπέρμᾰτος); third declension

spérma (romanization)
σπέρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σπέρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπέρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπέρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπερμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σπέρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπέρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σπέρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs spérmasi (dative plural)
toîs spérmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σπέρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπέρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σπέρμᾰ (singular vocative)
σπέρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σπέρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)

Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)

Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)

desctree

→ Latin: sperma
Catalan: esperma
Old French: sperme
Middle French: sperme
→ English: sperm
French: sperme
→ German: Sperma
→ Estonian: sperma

From Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *sper- + Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma).


περίοδος

grc-noun

περῐ́οδος • (períodos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension

περῐ́οδος (canonical)
períodos (romanization)
περῐόδου (genitive)
ἡ περῐ́οδος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐ́οδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐ́οδον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους (accusative plural)
περῐ́οδε (singular vocative)
περῐόδω (dual vocative)
περῐ́οδοι (plural vocative)

From περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).

af

(figuratively) periodic recurrence:
(medicine) menstruation


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).

cog

(medicine) tube or stalk of vaginal speculum


δίδυμος

grc-noun

δῐ́δῠμος • (dídumos) m (genitive δῐδῠ́μου); second declension

δῐ́δῠμος (canonical)
dídumos (romanization)
δῐδῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ δῐ́δῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐδῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐ́δῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐδῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐδῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐδῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐδῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐδῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐδῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐ́δῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐδῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐδῠ́μους (accusative plural)
δῐ́δῠμε (singular vocative)
δῐδῠ́μω (dual vocative)
δῐ́δῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ English: didymus

Greek: δίδυμος (dídymos)

Reduplication from δύο (dúo, “two”), with a suffix -μος (-mos); compare ἀμφίδυμος (amphídumos, “double”). Analogical formations like τρίδυμος (trídumos) show that this word was connected with δίς (dís, “twice”), at least at a later date.


κύβος

κύβος • (kúbos) m (genitive κύβου); second declension

kúbos (romanization)
κύβου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠ́βους (accusative plural)
κῠ́βε (singular vocative)
κῠ́βω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βοι (plural vocative)
ὁ κῦβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῦβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῦβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῡ́βους (accusative plural)
κῦβε (singular vocative)
κῡ́βω (dual vocative)
κῦβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κύβος (kývos)

→ Latin: cubus

→ Old French: cube

→ English: cube

French: cube

→ Russian: куб (kub)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܒܘܣ (qwbws /qūbōs/, “cube”)

→ Arabic: قوبوس (/qūbōs/, “cube”)

Difficult to trace. The word passed to and from a number of languages (compare Latin cubus (“mass, quantity; cube”)).
Often thought to be derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *kewbh₂- (“to lie down (actively)”), reconstructed in LIV based on Latin cubō (“to lie down (passively)”) and some other verb forms. Compare Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) and Latin cubitus (“elbow”), and (formally unrelated) Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragalus bone, knucklebone; dice (made from a knucklebone)”) for the semantic connection between “vertebra, bone (of an animal)” and “die, dice”. Animal bones were historically used as playing dice.
According to Beekes, words for dice are often loans and the Lydians claimed to have invented the game of κύβος (kúbos), suggesting a possible loan from Lydian.
Appears to have no relation to Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba).

noncog

(anatomy) vertebra; hollow above the hip of cattle


δάκρυον

grc-noun

δᾰ́κρῠον • (dákruon) n (genitive δᾰκρῠ́ου); second declension

δᾰ́κρῠον (canonical)
dákruon (romanization)
δᾰκρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰκρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰκρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰκρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́κρῠον (singular vocative)
δᾰκρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua), originally the plural of δάκρυ (dákru).

Alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dákru, “tear”)


δαρθάνω

grc-verb

δᾰρθᾰ́νω • (darthánō)

δᾰρθᾰ́νω (canonical)
darthánō (romanization)
δᾰρθᾰ́νω (active first-person indicative singular)
δᾰρθᾰ́νεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δᾰρθᾰ́νει (active indicative singular third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δᾰρθᾰ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δᾰρθᾰ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δᾰρθᾰ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δᾰρθᾰ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δᾰρθᾰ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοις (active optative second-person singular)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοι (active optative singular third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δᾰρθᾰνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δᾰ́ρθᾰνε (active imperative second-person singular)
δᾰρθᾰνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δᾰρθᾰνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δᾰρθᾰνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δᾰρθᾰ́νειν (active infinitive)
δᾰρθᾰ́νων (active masculine participle)
δᾰρθᾰ́νουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δᾰρθᾰ́νον (active neuter participle)
ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδᾰρθᾰνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἔδρᾰθον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδρᾰθες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδρᾰθε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔδρᾰθεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδρᾰ́θετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδρᾰθέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδρᾰ́θομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδρᾰ́θετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδρᾰθον (active indicative plural third-person)
δρᾰ́θω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δρᾰ́θῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δρᾰ́θῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δρᾰ́θητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δρᾰ́θητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δρᾰ́θωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δρᾰ́θητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δρᾰ́θωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δρᾰ́θωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δρᾰ́θοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δρᾰ́θοις (active optative second-person singular)
δρᾰ́θοι (active optative singular third-person)
δρᾰ́θοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δρᾰθοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δρᾰ́θοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δρᾰ́θοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δρᾰ́θοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δρᾰ́θε (active imperative second-person singular)
δρᾰθέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δρᾰ́θετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δρᾰθέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δρᾰ́θετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δρᾰθόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δρᾰθεῖν (active infinitive singular)
δρᾰθών (active masculine participle singular)
δρᾰθοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
δρᾰθόν (active neuter participle singular)

From Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati), Latin dormiō, Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam) and Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju).


φαλός

φᾰλός (canonical)
phalós (romanization)
φᾰλή (feminine)
φᾰλόν (neuter)
φᾰλός (masculine nominative singular)
φᾰλή (feminine nominative singular)
φᾰλόν (neuter nominative singular)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine nominative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter nominative)
φᾰλοί (masculine nominative plural)
φᾰλαί (feminine nominative plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φᾰλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φᾰλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φᾰλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φᾰλῷ (dative masculine singular)
φᾰλῇ (dative feminine singular)
φᾰλῷ (dative neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φᾰλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φᾰλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φᾰλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φᾰλόν (accusative masculine singular)
φᾰλήν (accusative feminine singular)
φᾰλόν (accusative neuter singular)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual masculine)
φᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual neuter)
φᾰλούς (accusative masculine plural)
φᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φᾰλέ (masculine singular vocative)
φᾰλή (feminine singular vocative)
φᾰλόν (neuter singular vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine vocative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter vocative)
φᾰλοί (masculine plural vocative)
φᾰλαί (feminine plural vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φᾰλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φᾰλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φᾰλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, with cognates including Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”) and Old English bǣl (English bale).
It was further supposed that βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”) was related as a word from the Balkans. However, according to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of all the variations seen in the derived terms.


ὀφρύς

grc-noun

ὀφρῡ́ς • (ophrū́s) f (genitive ὀφρῠ́ος); third declension

ὀφρῡ́ς (canonical)
ophrū́s (romanization)
ὀφρῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ὀφρῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀφρῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀφρῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀφρῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀφρῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀφρῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ophrúsi (dative plural)
taîs ophrúsin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀφρῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀφρῦς (accusative plural)
ὀφρῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀφρῡ́ (singular vocative)
ὀφρῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀφρῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: ὀφρύδιον (ophrúdion) (from the diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: φρύδιν (phrúdin), φρύδι (phrúdi)

Greek: φρύδι (frýdi)

Mariupol Greek: фридъ (frið)

desctree

Pontic Greek: οφρύδιν (ofrýdin), οφρύδ' (ofrýd'), 'φρύδιν ('frýdin), οφρύδι (ofrýdi), 'φρύδι ('frýdi), 'φρύδ' ('frýd')
→ Laz: ოჶიდი (ofidi), ოჶრინდი (ofrindi) — Vizha, ოჶრიდი (ofridi) — Artasheni

From Proto-Hellenic *opʰrū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”). Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́), Lithuanian bruvis, Tocharian B pärwāne, Old English brū (English brow).


ψιλός

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”


πέσσω

grc-verb

πέσσω • (péssō)

péssō (romanization)
πέσσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέσσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέσσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέσσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέσσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέσσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέσσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέσσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέσσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέσσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέσσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέσσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέσσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέσσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέσσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέσσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέσσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέσσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέσσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέσσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέσσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέσσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέσσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέσσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσειν (active infinitive)
πέσσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέσσων (active masculine participle)
πεσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσον (active neuter participle)
πεσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέττω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέττεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέττει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέττουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέττητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέττωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέττητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέττοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέττοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέττοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεττοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέττοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέττοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέττοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέττε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεττέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεττέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέττετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεττόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέττομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέττῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέττονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεττώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέττησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεττοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέττοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέττοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέττοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεττοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεττοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέττοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέττοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέττου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεττέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεττέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέττεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεττέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττειν (active infinitive)
πέττεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέττων (active masculine participle)
πεττόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέττουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεττομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέττον (active neuter participle)
πεττόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέπτω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέπτεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέπτει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέπτουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέπτητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέπτητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέπτοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέπτοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέπτοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπτοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέπτοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέπτοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέπτοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέπτε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπτέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπτέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέπτετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπτόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέπτομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπτῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέπτονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέπτησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπτοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέπτοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέπτοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέπτοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπτοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπτοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέπτοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέπτοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπτου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπτέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπτέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπτεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπτέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτειν (active infinitive)
πέπτεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέπτων (active masculine participle)
πεπτόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπτομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτον (active neuter participle)
πεπτόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπεσσον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεσσες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεσσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεσσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεσσέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεσσον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεσσόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέσσου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέσσετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεσσέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέσσοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεττον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεττες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεττε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεττεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεττέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεττον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεττόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέττου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέττετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεττέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέττοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεπτον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεπτες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεπτε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεπτεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεπτέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεπτον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεπτόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέπτου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέπτετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεπτέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέπτοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέψει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πέψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πεψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πέψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πέψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πεψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πεφθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πεφθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πεφθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πέψειν (active infinitive)
πέψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πέψων (active masculine participle)
πεψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πέψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πέψον (active neuter participle)
πεψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔπεψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πέψαις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψειε (active optative singular third-person)
πέψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψον (active imperative second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πέψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπέψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπέψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπέψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπέψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πέψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πέψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πεψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πέψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πεψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πέψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πέψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πέψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπέφθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπέφθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπεφθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπέφθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπέφθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπέφθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πεφθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πεφθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πέφθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πέφθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πεφθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πέφθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πεφθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πέψαι (active infinitive)
πέψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πέψᾱς (active masculine participle)
πεψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθείς (masculine participle passive)
πέψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πέψᾰν (active neuter participle)
πεψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθέν (neuter participle passive)
πέπεμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπεψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπεπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπέμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπεφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέπᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπεμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπεμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπεμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπεμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπεψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπέφθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπέφθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπεφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέφθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπέφθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπεμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) apparently comes from analogy with the root-stem πεπ- (pep-) < *pekʷ-. Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 780b.10

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 944a.13

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.119

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 718b.21

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 762a.15

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 381b.12

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 677b.31

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 11

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.283

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.513

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.513

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.565

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.617

340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 1

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.186

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 42


μῦς

grc-noun

μῦς • (mûs) m (genitive μῠός); third declension

mûs (romanization)
μῠός (genitive)
ὁ μῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
μῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
μῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
μῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs mūsí (dative plural)
toîs mūsín (dative plural)
musí (dative plural)
musín (dative plural)
τὸν μῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῦς (accusative plural)
μῦ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ε (dual vocative)
μῠ́ες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῡσῐ́(ν)/μῠσῐ́(ν)

Greek: μυς (mys)

From Proto-Hellenic *mū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Latin mūs, Sanskrit मूष् (mū́ṣ), Old Armenian մուկն (mukn) and Old English mūs (English mouse).


κέρας

grc-noun

κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension

kéras (romanization)
κέρᾱτος (genitive)
κέρᾰος (genitive)
κέρως (genitive)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérasi (dative plural)
toîs kérasin (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
κέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κέραι (dative singular)
κέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérasi (dative plural)
toîs kérasin (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾱ (dual vocative)
κέρᾱ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.

der

horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.


μασχάλη

grc-noun

μᾰσχᾰ́λη • (maskhálē) f (genitive μᾰσχᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰσχᾰ́λη (canonical)
maskhálē (romanization)
μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰσχᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰσχᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰσχᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰσχᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰσχᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰσχᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)

The formation may be compared with that of ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”), but further details are unclear. According to Beekes, it is undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.
Meanwhile Douglas Q. Adams has presented a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂, via *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), ultimately from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), and source to Latin āla (“wing, armpit”), axilla (“little wing, armpit”) as well as Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). He finds that a Proto-Hellenic *aksalā could have given *askhalā by simple metathesis, while the initial m- could be either the product of a misdivision of the definite article plus noun (e. g. in the accusative singular *tām aksalā as well as in the respective genitive and dative dual, and genitive plural forms) or a contamination with the semantically similar μάλη (málē, “armpit”) and μαζός (mazós, “breast”).
Immanuel Löw explains it as a Semitic borrowing, related to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), possibly related to Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”), both of uncertain internal relations.


ἀμαυρός

ᾰ̓μαυρός (canonical)
amaurós (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυροί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυραί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυροί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυραί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αμαυρός (amavrós)

Found in late Greek, of uncertain origin, but possibly related to μαυρός (maurós, “dark”). One suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥-wós, from a root *h₂mer-; compare Latin umbra, Luwian [script needed] (marway(a)-, “rot”).
Alternatively, Beekes suggests Pre-Greek origin.


μαυρός

maurós (romanization)
μαυρόν (neuter)
μαυρός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μαυρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μαυρώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μαυρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μαυροί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μαυρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μαυροῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μαυροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μαυροῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μαυροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μαυρῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μαυρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μαυρῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μαυρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μαυροῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μαυροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μαυροῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
μαυροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μαυρόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μαυρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μαυρώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μαυρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μαυρούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μαυρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μαυρέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μαυρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μαυρώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μαυρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μαυροί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μαυρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μαυρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: μαύρος (mávros, “black, dark”)

Possibly the Moors' native name (from a dialect of Berber), compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”); or from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”).

inh

(pertaining to vision) blind, sightless; feeble, weak


φαλακρός

φᾰλᾰκρός (canonical)
phalakrós (romanization)
φᾰλᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine)
φᾰλᾰκρόν (neuter)
φαλακρός (masculine nominative singular)
φαλακρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
φαλακρόν (neuter nominative singular)
φαλακρώ (dual masculine nominative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φαλακρώ (dual neuter nominative)
φαλακροί (masculine nominative plural)
φαλακραί (feminine nominative plural)
φαλακρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φαλακροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φαλακρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
φαλακροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φαλακροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φαλακραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φαλακροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φαλακρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φαλακρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φαλακρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φαλακρῷ (dative masculine singular)
φαλακρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
φαλακρῷ (dative neuter singular)
φαλακροῖν (dative dual masculine)
φαλακραῖν (dative dual feminine)
φαλακροῖν (dative dual neuter)
φαλακροῖς (dative masculine plural)
φαλακραῖς (dative feminine plural)
φαλακροῖς (dative neuter plural)
φαλακρόν (accusative masculine singular)
φαλακρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
φαλακρόν (accusative neuter singular)
φαλακρώ (accusative dual masculine)
φαλακρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φαλακρώ (accusative dual neuter)
φαλακρούς (accusative masculine plural)
φαλακρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φαλακρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φαλακρέ (masculine singular vocative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
φαλακρόν (neuter singular vocative)
φαλακρώ (dual masculine vocative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φαλακρώ (dual neuter vocative)
φαλακροί (masculine plural vocative)
φαλακραί (feminine plural vocative)
φαλακρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φαλακρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φαλακρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φαλακρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Compound of φαλός (phalós, “white”) + ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost”).


κρόταφος

grc-noun

κρότᾰφος • (krótaphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension

κρότᾰφος (canonical)
krótaphos (romanization)
κροτάφου (genitive)
ὁ κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)
κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφοῖο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφόο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dual genitive)
κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dative dual)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐ (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐν (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
krotáphoisi (dative plural)
krotáphoisin (dative plural)
krotáphois (dative plural)
κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)

Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as "beating of the veins in the temples". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.


ἀλφός

ᾰ̓λφός • (alphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓λφός (canonical)
alphós (romanization)
ᾰ̓λφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓λφός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λφέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λφώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λφοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).

alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions.


σίραιον

σῐ́ραιον • (síraion) n (genitive σῐραίου); second declension

σῐ́ραιον (canonical)
síraion (romanization)
σῐραίου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ραιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐραίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ραιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐραίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ραιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐραίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ραιᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ραιον (singular vocative)
σῐραίω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ραιᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from σειρόω (seiróō) or alternatively from Pre-Greek.

boiled down new wine, often used as a syrup


ὀπτός

optós (romanization)
ὀπτή (feminine)
ὀπτόν (neuter)
ὀπτός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπταί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπταί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Not related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen; to cook, dress, bake”).


ὀπτός

From ὄπωπᾰ (ópōpa, “I have seen”) + -τός (-tós, “-able”, adjectival suffix).


χολέρα

grc-noun

χολέρᾰ • (kholéra) f (genitive χολέρᾱς); first declension

χολέρᾰ (canonical)
kholéra (romanization)
χολέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χολέρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χολέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χολέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χολέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χολέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χολέραις (dative plural)
τὴν χολέρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χολέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χολέρᾱς (accusative plural)
χολέρᾰ (singular vocative)
χολέρᾱ (dual vocative)
χολέραι (plural vocative)

Greek: χολέρα (choléra)

→ Latin: cholera

A medical expression. Formally it may be compared with ὑστέρα (hustéra, “uterus, womb”) and names of diseases like ἴκτερος (íkteros, “jaundice”) and ὕδερος (húderos, “dropsy”). Perhaps, this word is a substantivization from unattested *χολερός (*kholerós), with shift of accent. According to Beekes, a basic derivation is more likely from χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) than from χολάς (kholás, “entrails, guts”), but a Pre-Greek origin cannot be ruled out. Irish galar (“sickness, illness”) has to be kept separate.

cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool


πλανήτης

πλᾰνήτης • (planḗtēs) m (genitive πλᾰνήτου); first declension

πλᾰνήτης (canonical)
planḗtēs (romanization)
πλᾰνήτου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰνήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰνῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰνητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰνήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰνήταις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰνήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰνήτᾱς (accusative plural)
πλᾰνῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰνήτᾱ (dual vocative)
πλᾰνῆται (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Planetes

Greek: πλανήτης m (planítis, “planet”)

→ Latin: planeta (see there for further descendants)

πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix)

affix

(medicine) a fever that comes in irregular fits


λήθαργος

grc-noun

λήθᾱργος • (lḗthārgos) m or f (genitive ληθᾱ́ργου); second declension

λήθᾱργος (canonical)
lḗthārgos (romanization)
ληθᾱ́ργου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λήθᾱργος (nominative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱ́ργω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λήθᾱργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ληθᾱ́ργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱ́ργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληθᾱ́ργων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ληθᾱ́ργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱ́ργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ληθᾱ́ργοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λήθᾱργον (accusative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱ́ργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱ́ργους (accusative plural)
λήθᾱργε (singular vocative)
ληθᾱ́ργω (dual vocative)
λήθᾱργοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lēthārgus

Traditionally derived from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetting, forgetfulness”) + ᾱ̓ργός (ārgós, “not working the ground, idle, lazy”). Beekes prefers to compare the word to λαίθαργος (laíthargos, “guileful, treacherous”) and take both as Pre-Greek, though he does note that the traditional etymology seems to have influenced its meaning via folk etymology.


γόνυ

grc-noun

γόνῠ • (gónu) n (genitive γόνᾰτος); third declension

γόνῠ (canonical)
gónu (romanization)
γόνᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γόνῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ γόνᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόνᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γόνᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόνᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γόνᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gónasi (dative plural)
toîs gónasin (dative plural)
τὸ γόνῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ γόνᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γόνῠ (singular vocative)
γόνᾰτε (dual vocative)
γόνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γόνῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ γούνᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γούνᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γουνᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γούνᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γούνᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γούνᾰσῐν (dative plural)
γούνᾰσσῐ (dative plural)
γούνᾰσσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi goúnasi (dative plural)
toîsi goúnasin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
goúnassi (dative plural)
goúnassin (dative plural)
τὸ γόνῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ γούνᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γόνῠ (singular vocative)
γούνᾰτε (dual vocative)
γούνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γούνᾰσῐ(ν)/γούνᾰσσῐ(ν)

Greek: γόνατο (gónato)

From Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognates include Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genu, Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu), and Old English cnēow (English knee).


γένυς

grc-noun

γένῡς, γένῠς

γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génus) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension

γένῡς (canonical)
γένῠς (canonical)
génūs (romanization)
génus (romanization)
γένῠος (genitive)
ἡ γένῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ γένῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ γένῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς γένῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ γένῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γένυι (dative singular)
τοῖν γενῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένῠσῐ (dative plural)
γένῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs génusi (dative plural)
taîs génusin (dative plural)
τὴν γένῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ γένῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γένῡς (accusative plural)
γένῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γένῠ (singular vocative)
γένῠε (dual vocative)
γένῠες (plural vocative)
γένῡς (nominative singular)
γένῠε (dual nominative)
γένῠες (nominative plural)
γένῠος (genitive singular)
γενῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
γενῠ́ων (genitive plural)
γένῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γένυι (dative singular)
γενῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
γενῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
γενῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
γένῡσῐ (dative plural)
γένῡσῐν (dative plural)
γένῡσσῐ (dative plural)
γένῡσσῐν (dative plural)
genúessi (dative plural)
genúessin (dative plural)
génūsi (dative plural)
génūsin (dative plural)
génūssi (dative plural)
génūssin (dative plural)
γένῡν (accusative singular)
γένῠε (accusative dual)
γένῡς (accusative plural)
γένῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γένῡ (singular vocative)
γένῠε (dual vocative)
γένῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).
Cognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.


χεῖλος

χεῖλος • (kheîlos) n (genitive χείλεος or χείλους); third declension

kheîlos (romanization)
χείλεος (genitive)
χείλους (genitive)
τὸ χεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χείλει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείλη (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείλους (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χείλει (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kheílesi (dative plural)
toîs kheílesin (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ χείλει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείλη (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλη (plural vocative)
χεῖλος (nominative singular)
χείλει (dual nominative)
χείλεε (dual nominative)
χείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
χείλεος (genitive singular)
χείλευς (genitive singular)
χειλέοιν (dual genitive)
χειλέων (genitive plural)
χείλει (dative singular)
χείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
χειλέοιν (dative dual)
χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
kheílesi (dative plural)
kheílesin (dative plural)
χεῖλος (accusative singular)
χείλει (accusative dual)
χείλεε (accusative dual)
χείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλεε (dual vocative)
χείλεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ χεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χείλει (dual nominative)
χείλεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείλεος (genitive singular)
χείλευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χείλει (dative singular)
χείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi kheílesi (dative plural)
toîsi kheílesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ χείλει (accusative dual)
χείλεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλεε (dual vocative)
χείλεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χείλος (cheílos)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”).


χορδή

χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension

khordḗ (romanization)
χορδῆς (genitive)
ἡ χορδή (nominative singular)
τὼ χορδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χορδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς χορδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χορδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χορδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χορδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ χορδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χορδή (singular vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χορδαί (plural vocative)

Greek: χορδή (chordí)

Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)

→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).


πτέρνη

πτέρνη • (ptérnē) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension

ptérnē (romanization)
πτέρνης (genitive)
ἡ πτέρνη (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρνην (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
πτέρνη (singular vocative)
πτέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
πτέρναι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognates include Latin perna and Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi). Doublet of πέρνα (pérna, “ham”), which was borrowed from Latin.


πέλμα

πέλμᾰ • (pélma) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension

πέλμᾰ (canonical)
pélma (romanization)
πέλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέλμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέλμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πέλμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pélmasi (dative plural)
toîs pélmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πέλμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέλμᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πέλμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πέλμα (pélma)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.


πλεύμων

grc-noun

πλεύμων • (pleúmōn) m (genitive πλεύμονος); third declension

pleúmōn (romanization)
πλεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ πλεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ πλεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
πλεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pleúmosi (dative plural)
toîs pleúmosin (dative plural)
τὸν πλεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
πλεῦμον (singular vocative)
πλεύμονε (dual vocative)
πλεύμονες (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō
Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)
From Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Latin pulmō and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta).


ἄτρακτος

grc-noun

ἄτρακτος • (átraktos) m or f (genitive ἀτράκτου); second declension

átraktos (romanization)
ἀτράκτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἄτρακτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀτράκτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἄτρακτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀτράκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀτράκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀτράκτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀτράκτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἄτρακτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀτράκτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀτράκτους (accusative plural)
ἄτρακτε (singular vocative)
ἀτράκτω (dual vocative)
ἄτρακτοι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)

→ Translingual: Atractus

Has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-, with cognates including Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku), Albanian dredh and Latin torqueō. However, there are some problems with these connections, such as expecting a π (p) instead of κ (k) from *kʷ. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word; this may find support in ἄδρακτος (ádraktos) and ἀτρακίς (atrakís), if the variation κ/κτ is old and not due to simplification.


πραπίς

grc-noun

πρᾰπίς • (prapís) f (genitive πρᾰπίδος); third declension

πρᾰπίς (canonical)
prapís (romanization)
πρᾰπίδος (genitive)
ἡ πρᾰπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾰπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾰπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾰπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾰπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs prapísi (dative plural)
taîs prapísin (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾰπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾰπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (plural vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
πρᾰπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
prapísi (dative plural)
prapísin (dative plural)
prapídessi (dative plural)
prapídessin (dative plural)
prapídesi (dative plural)
prapídesin (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
πρᾰπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to σανίς (sanís), ἐλπίς (elpís) and φροντίς (phrontís). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”), the same root of Latin corpus (“body”), Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; belly”) and Sanskrit कृप् (kṛp, “beauty”).


σκέπαρνον

σκέπαρνον • (sképarnon) n (genitive σκεπάρνου); second declension

sképarnon (romanization)
σκεπάρνου (genitive)
τὸ σκέπαρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκεπάρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκέπαρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκεπάρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεπάρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκεπάρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκεπάρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεπάρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκεπάρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκέπαρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκεπάρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκέπαρνᾰ (accusative plural)
σκέπαρνον (singular vocative)
σκεπάρνω (dual vocative)
σκέπαρνᾰ (plural vocative)

The suffix "-αρνο-" suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

(medicine) slightly oblique surgical bandage


σπλήν

σπλήν • (splḗn) m (genitive σπληνός); third declension

splḗn (romanization)
σπληνός (genitive)
ὁ σπλήν (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σπλῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπληνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σπληνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπληνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλησῐ́ (dative plural)
σπλησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs splēsí (dative plural)
toîs splēsín (dative plural)
τὸν σπλῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπλῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
σπλήν (singular vocative)
σπλῆνε (dual vocative)
σπλῆνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)

Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)

desctree

→ Latin: splen m
Old French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein
→ Middle English: splene, splen
English: spleen (see there for further descendants)
→ Italian: splene
Romanian: splină f
Spanish: esplene

From earlier *σπληχ- (*splēkh-), *σπλαχ- (*splakh-), from Proto-Indo-European, but the exact root remains formally difficult to construct. The root could be *splēǵʰ-, *splēh₁ǵʰ-, *spelǵʰ- or *splēngʰ-.
Cognate with Middle Irish selg, Old Prussian blusne, Lithuanian blužnis, Latin lien, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), and Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán).


κανθός

grc-noun

κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension

kanthós (romanization)
κανθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κανθός (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κανθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κανθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθούς (accusative plural)
κανθέ (singular vocative)
κανθώ (dual vocative)
κανθοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.
The primary sense is "corner of the eye", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as "eyelids";
the secondary meaning "rim (of a wheel)" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.
The senses "chimney" and "pot, pan" are only known from Hesychius.