εὕδω

grc-verb

εὕδω • (heúdō)

heúdō (romanization)
εὕδω (active first-person indicative singular)
εὕδεις (active indicative second-person singular)
εὕδει (active indicative singular third-person)
εὕδετον (active dual indicative second-person)
εὕδετον (active dual indicative third-person)
εὕδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εὕδετε (active indicative plural second-person)
εὕδουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
εὕδουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
εὕδω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εὕδῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εὕδῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εὕδητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εὕδητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εὕδωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εὕδητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εὕδωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εὕδωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εὕδοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εὕδοις (active optative second-person singular)
εὕδοι (active optative singular third-person)
εὕδοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
εὑδοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
εὕδοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εὕδοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
εὕδοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
εὗδε (active imperative second-person singular)
εὑδέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
εὕδετον (active dual imperative second-person)
εὑδέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
εὕδετε (active imperative plural second-person)
εὑδόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
εὕδομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
εὕδῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
εὕδει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
εὕδεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
εὕδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
εὕδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
εὑδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
εὕδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
εὕδονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
εὕδωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
εὕδῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
εὕδηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
εὕδησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
εὕδησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
εὑδώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
εὕδησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
εὕδωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
εὑδοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
εὕδοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
εὕδοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
εὕδοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εὑδοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εὑδοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εὕδοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εὕδοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εὕδου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
εὑδέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
εὕδεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
εὑδέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
εὕδεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
εὑδέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
εὕδειν (active infinitive)
εὕδεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
εὕδων (active masculine participle)
εὑδόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
εὕδουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εὑδομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
εὗδον (active neuter participle)
εὑδόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔκευδον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκευδες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκευδε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκευδεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεύδετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκευδέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκεύδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκεύδετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκευδον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκευδόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκεύδου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκεύδετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκεύδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκευδέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκευδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκεύδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκεύδοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
εὑδήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
εὑδήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
εὑδήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
εὑδήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
εὑδήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
εὑδήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εὑδήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
εὑδήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
εὑδήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
εὑδήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εὑδήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
εὑδήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
εὑδήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
εὑδησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
εὑδήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εὑδήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
εὑδήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
εὑδήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
εὑδήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
εὑδήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
εὑδήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
εὑδήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
εὑδήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
εὑδησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εὑδήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
εὑδήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
εὑδησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εὑδήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εὑδήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εὑδήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εὑδησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εὑδησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εὑδήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εὑδήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
εὑδήσειν (active infinitive)
εὑδήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εὑδήσων (active masculine participle)
εὑδησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εὑδήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εὑδησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εὑδῆσον (active neuter participle)
εὑδησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
εὕδησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
εὕδησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
εὕδησε (active indicative singular third-person)
εὕδησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
εὑδήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
εὑδησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
εὑδήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εὑδήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
εὕδησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
εὑδήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εὑδήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εὑδήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εὑδήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εὑδήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εὑδήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εὑδήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
εὑδήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
εὑδήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
εὑδήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
εὑδήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
εὑδήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
εὑδησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
εὑδήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εὑδήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
εὑδήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
εὑδήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
εὕδησον (active imperative second-person singular)
εὑδησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
εὑδήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
εὑδησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
εὑδήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
εὑδησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
εὑδησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
εὑδήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
εὑδήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
εὑδήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
εὑδησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
εὑδησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εὑδήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
εὑδήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
εὑδήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
εὑδήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
εὑδήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
εὑδήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
εὑδησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εὑδήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
εὑδήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
εὑδησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εὑδήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εὑδήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εὑδήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εὑδησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εὑδησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εὑδήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εὑδήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
εὕδησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
εὑδησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
εὑδήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
εὑδησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
εὑδήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
εὑδησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
εὑδῆσαι (active infinitive)
εὑδήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εὑδήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
εὑδησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εὑδήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εὑδησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εὑδῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
εὑδησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
εὕδηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
εὕδηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
εὕδηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
εὕδηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
εὑδήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
εὑδήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
εὑδήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εὑδήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
εὑδήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
εὑδήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
εὑδήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εὑδήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εὑδήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εὑδήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εὑδήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εὑδήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εὑδήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εὑδηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
εὑδήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
εὑδηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
εὑδήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
εὑδηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
εὑδήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
εὑδηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
εὑδήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εὑδήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
εὑδήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
εὕδηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
εὑδηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
εὑδήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
εὑδηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
εὑδήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
εὑδηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
εὑδηκέναι (active infinitive)
εὑδηκώς (active masculine participle)
εὑδηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
εὑδηκός (active neuter participle)

Unknown. There are several unconvincing suggestions: the first links the word to Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃 (sutis, “mild, tolerable”), and further to Latin sūdus (“bright, clear”). The second one derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”), the same root of ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”) and Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti, “to sleep, slumber”); however, this is very unlikely, because of the schwebeablaut involved. The third suggestion connects the word to Old English swodrian (“to sleep tight”).


ἀσφάραγος

grc-noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension

ἀσφάρᾰγος (canonical)
aspháragos (romanization)
ἀσφᾰράγου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


φαιός

phaiós (romanization)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine)
φαιόν (neuter)
φαιός (masculine nominative singular)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
φαιόν (neuter nominative singular)
φαιώ (dual masculine nominative)
φαιᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φαιώ (dual neuter nominative)
φαιοί (masculine nominative plural)
φαιαί (feminine nominative plural)
φαιᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φαιοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φαιᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
φαιοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φαιοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φαιαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φαιοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φαιῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φαιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φαιῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φαιῷ (dative masculine singular)
φαιᾷ (dative feminine singular)
φαιῷ (dative neuter singular)
φαιοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φαιαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φαιοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φαιοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φαιαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φαιοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φαιόν (accusative masculine singular)
φαιᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
φαιόν (accusative neuter singular)
φαιώ (accusative dual masculine)
φαιᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φαιώ (accusative dual neuter)
φαιούς (accusative masculine plural)
φαιᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φαιᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φαιέ (masculine singular vocative)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
φαιόν (neuter singular vocative)
φαιώ (dual masculine vocative)
φαιᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φαιώ (dual neuter vocative)
φαιοί (masculine plural vocative)
φαιαί (feminine plural vocative)
φαιᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φαιῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: φαιός (faiós)

→ Translingual: phaeo-

Of unclear origin.
The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gaĩsas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).

unk

unclear

der

grey, of any colour mixed of black and white


μυκτήρ

grc-noun

μῠκτήρ • (muktḗr) m (genitive μῠκτῆρος); third declension

μῠκτήρ (canonical)
muktḗr (romanization)
μῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs muktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs muktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
μῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
μῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: μυκτήρ (myktír)

From μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) + -τήρ (-tḗr). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”) and Latin mucus.


πομφός

grc-noun

πομφός • (pomphós) m (genitive πομφοῦ); second declension

pomphós (romanization)
πομφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πομφός (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πομφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πομφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πομφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πομφούς (accusative plural)
πομφέ (singular vocative)
πομφώ (dual vocative)
πομφοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πομφός (pomfós)

→ Italian: pomfo

Cognate with πέμφιξ (pémphix, “pustule”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “blister, bubble”). According to Beekes, they are all Pre-Greek words.

καταπίμπλαται πομφῶν ― katapímplatai pomphôn ― it is filled with 'blisters
Hippocrates (460‑377 B.C.E.), De Morbis, Lib. II.)


πομφόλυξ

πομφόλῠξ • (pomphólux) f (genitive πομφόλῠγος); third declension

πομφόλῠξ (canonical)
pomphólux (romanization)
πομφόλῠγος (genitive)
as masculine accusative in Galen (also)
ἡ πομφόλῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πομφόλῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πομφόλῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφολῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πομφόλῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πομφόλῠξῐ (dative plural)
πομφόλῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pomphóluxi (dative plural)
taîs pomphóluxin (dative plural)
τὴν πομφόλῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πομφόλῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πομφόλῠξ (singular vocative)
πομφόλῠγε (dual vocative)
πομφόλῠγες (plural vocative)

→? Catalan: pampallugues

→ English: pompholyx, pompholix

desc

Greek: πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga), πομφόλυγας (pomfólygas), (Katharevousa) πομφόλυξ (pomfólyx)

→ Latin: famfalūca

Italian: fanfaluca

From πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) + infix -λ- (-l-) + ending -υγ-ς (-ug-s), a Pre-Greek suffix. Possibly related to φλύζω or the word ἡ πέμφιξ, τῆς πέμφῑγος “blast, breath, bubble”, with the ending similar to *-φλυξ as in οἰνόφλυξ (“drunkard”).

(medicine) blister (in Hippocrates, Plato)


στέρνον

grc-noun

στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension

stérnon (romanization)
στέρνου (genitive)
τὸ στέρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στέρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)
στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρνου (genitive singular)
στερνοῖο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιο (genitive singular)
στερνόο (genitive singular)
στέρνοο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dative dual)
στέρνοισῐ (dative plural)
στέρνοισῐν (dative plural)
στέρνοις (dative plural)
stérnoisi (dative plural)
stérnoisin (dative plural)
stérnois (dative plural)
στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: sternum

→ Czech: sternum

→ English: sternum

→ French: sternum

Greek: στέρνο (stérno)

→ Spanish: esternón

From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


σκόλοψ

grc-noun

σκόλοψ • (skólops) m (genitive σκολοπός); third declension

skólops (romanization)
σκολοπός (genitive)
ὁ σκόλοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκόλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκόλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκόλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκόλοψῐ (dative plural)
σκόλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs skólopsi (dative plural)
toîs skólopsin (dative plural)
τὸν σκόλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκόλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκόλοψ (singular vocative)
σκόλοπε (dual vocative)
σκόλοπες (plural vocative)

Latin: scolops

Uncertain. Often derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir, hoe”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)p-, from *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), and so related to Latin scalpō (“I scratch”), English shelf and Lithuanian sklempti (“to plane”).
Beekes & Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek, due to the variant σκόλοφρον (skólophron).

(medicine) An instrument for operating on the urethra


οἴδημα

οἴδημᾰ • (oídēma) n (genitive οἴδημᾰτος); third declension

οἴδημᾰ (canonical)
oídēma (romanization)
οἴδημᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οἰδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴδημᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: edema

From οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ψύγμα

ψύγμᾰ • (psúgma) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension

ψύγμᾰ (canonical)
psúgma (romanization)
ψύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs psúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine

A means of cooling
A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine


πτύγμα

πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgma) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension

πτύγμᾰ (canonical)
ptúgma (romanization)
πτύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs ptúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)

From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A fold or anything folded
(medicine) A pledget


κνηκός

knēkós (romanization)
κνηκή (feminine)
κνηκόν (neuter)
κνηκός (masculine nominative singular)
κνηκή (feminine nominative singular)
κνηκόν (neuter nominative singular)
κνηκώ (dual masculine nominative)
κνηκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κνηκώ (dual neuter nominative)
κνηκοί (masculine nominative plural)
κνηκαί (feminine nominative plural)
κνηκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κνηκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κνηκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κνηκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κνηκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κνηκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κνηκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κνηκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κνηκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κνηκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κνηκῷ (dative masculine singular)
κνηκῇ (dative feminine singular)
κνηκῷ (dative neuter singular)
κνηκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κνηκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κνηκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κνηκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κνηκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κνηκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κνηκόν (accusative masculine singular)
κνηκήν (accusative feminine singular)
κνηκόν (accusative neuter singular)
κνηκώ (accusative dual masculine)
κνηκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κνηκώ (accusative dual neuter)
κνηκούς (accusative masculine plural)
κνηκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κνηκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κνηκέ (masculine singular vocative)
κνηκή (feminine singular vocative)
κνηκόν (neuter singular vocative)
κνηκώ (dual masculine vocative)
κνηκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κνηκώ (dual neuter vocative)
κνηκοί (masculine plural vocative)
κνηκαί (feminine plural vocative)
κνηκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κνηκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κνηκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κνηκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


δίψακος

grc-noun

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
τῶν διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsa, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-akos).

(pathology) diabetes, attended with violent thirst


ἐμφύσημα

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ • (emphū́sēma) n (genitive ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (canonical)
emphū́sēma (romanization)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: emphysema

From ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω (emphūsáō, “I inflate”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


ἀσάμινθος

grc-noun

ἀσάμινθος • (asáminthos) f (genitive ἀσαμίνθου); second declension

asáminthos (romanization)
ἀσαμίνθου (genitive)
ἡ ἀσάμινθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσαμίνθω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσάμινθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσαμίνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσαμίνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσαμίνθων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσαμίνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσαμίνθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσαμίνθοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσάμινθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσαμίνθω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσαμίνθους (accusative plural)
ἀσάμινθε (singular vocative)
ἀσαμίνθω (dual vocative)
ἀσάμινθοι (plural vocative)

The -ινθος points according to Beekes to Pre-Greek, like in καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē), ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion) etc. However even if that generally is so the suffix form is probably secondary and the word renders Akkadian 𒉏𒋛𒂊𒌈 (nim-se-e-tum /namasittu, namasītu, nemesētu/, “bathtub”), alternatively 𒄀𒃻𒇒𒊏 (GI.NIG₂.ESIR₂.RA /namsû/, “wash-bowl”) with the suffix later appended, with metathesis -amas- to -asam- and rebracketing the original ν (n) as from the Greek article.


ἔκζεμα

grc-noun

ἔκζεμᾰ • (ékzema) n (genitive ἐκζέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκζεμᾰ (canonical)
ékzema (romanization)
ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekzémasi (dative plural)
toîs ekzémasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκζεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

(pathology) cutaneous eruption, an eczema


πύελος

πῠ́ελος • (púelos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension

πῠ́ελος (canonical)
púelos (romanization)
πῠέλου (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́ελος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́ελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́ελον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ελε (singular vocative)
πῠέλω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ελοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).

trough for feeding animals
(anatomy) infundibulum


μάλαγμα

μάλαγμᾰ • (málagma) n (genitive μᾰλάγμᾰτος); third declension

μάλαγμᾰ (canonical)
málagma (romanization)
μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλαγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs malágmasi (dative plural)
toîs malágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μάλαμα (málama)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَلْغَم (malḡam)
→ Medieval Latin: amalgama (see there for further descendants)
→ Persian: ملغمه (malğame)
→ Turkish: malgama / ملغمه

→ Latin: malagma

desc

מלוגמא/מלוגמה

Hebrew: מלוגמא/מלוגמה (m'logma/m'lugma, “remedy, medicine”)

From μαλάσσω (malássō, “to mollify, to knead”) + -μα (-ma).


ῥῆγμα

grc-noun

ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension

rhêgma (romanization)
ῥήγματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).


ῥάχις

grc-noun

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhis) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

ῥάχῐς (canonical)
rhákhis (romanization)
ῥάχῐος (genitive)
ῥάχεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥάχῐος (genitive singular)
ῥάχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥάχει (dative singular)
ῥάχῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhákhesi (dative plural)
taîs rhákhesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́χῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως

Greek: ράχη (ráchi)

→ English: rachis

→ Italian: rachide

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).


ἔνεμα

grc-noun

ἔνεμᾰ • (énema) n (genitive ἐνέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔνεμᾰ (canonical)
énema (romanization)
ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enémasi (dative plural)
toîs enémasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enema

Catalan: ènema

→ English: enema

From ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to inject”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An injection, a clyster, an enema


κυβάβδα

head

κυβάβδα • (kubábda)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -βδ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


βρῦτος

grc-noun

βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension

brûtos (romanization)
βρῡ́του (genitive)
ὁ βρῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρῦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρῡ́τους (accusative plural)
βρῦτε (singular vocative)
βρῡ́τω (dual vocative)
βρῦτοι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).

der

bg:Иван Дуриданов


σίκερα

desctree

→ Latin: sīcera
→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser
Old French: cisdre, sidre
→ Breton: sistr
French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)
→ Middle Dutch: sider
Dutch: cider
→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr
→ Galician: sidra
→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra
→ Italian: sidro.

From the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


πτύσμα

grc-noun

πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsma) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension

πτύσμᾰ (canonical)
ptúsma (romanization)
πτύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs ptúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἅλμα

ἅλμᾰ • (hálma) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension

ἅλμᾰ (canonical)
hálma (romanization)
ἅλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hálmasi (dative plural)
toîs hálmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άλμα (álma)

From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)


κερκίς

κερκῐ́ς • (kerkís) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension

κερκῐ́ς (canonical)
kerkís (romanization)
κερκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κερκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κερκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κερκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kerkísi (dative plural)
taîs kerkísin (dative plural)
τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Cercis

Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).


μίτρα

μίτρᾰ • (mítra) f (genitive μίτρᾱς); first declension

μίτρᾰ (canonical)
mítra (romanization)
μίτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́τρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́τρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
μῐ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
μῐ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
μῐ́τραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mitra

→ Old Georgian: მიტრაჲ (miṭray)

Georgian: მიტრა (miṭra)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.


ῥάμμα

ῥάμμα • (rhámma) n (genitive ῥάμματος); third declension

rhámma (romanization)
ῥάμματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάμμα (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥάμματος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαμμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥάμματῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥάμμασῐ (dative plural)
ῥάμμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάμμα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάμμα (singular vocative)
ῥάμματε (dual vocative)
ῥάμματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) + -μα (-ma).


ἰνίον

ἰ̄νῐ́ον • (īníon) n (genitive ἰ̄νῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νῐ́ον (canonical)
īníon (romanization)
ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἰ̄νῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄νῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̄νῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄νῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄νῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̄νῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄νῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̄νῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰ̄νῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄νῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̄νῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰ̄νῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἰ̄νῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἰ̄νῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: inion

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


σκύβαλον

grc-noun

σκῠ́βᾰλον • (skúbalon) n (genitive σκῠβᾰ́λου); second declension

σκῠ́βᾰλον (canonical)
skúbalon (romanization)
σκῠβᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῠ́βᾰλον (singular vocative)
σκῠβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: scybala

Neumann compares this word with Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”), while Furnée with κύπελλον (kúpellon, “whatever dough and bread is left over on the table”). If the last theory is correct, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. However, while κύπελλον (kúpellon) provides only superficial similarities (note the differences in the consonants), a non-Hittite Anatolian form *šḫuwai provides a perfect match. The immediate Anatolian source cannot be identified more precisely, since neither the phonology nor the morphology is specific enough. Possible candidates are Luwian, Lydian or Palaic.


μάλκη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λκη • (málkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
málkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.


στήνιον

head

στήνιον • (stḗnion)

From Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”).

der

Hesychius' gives the definition as: στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”).


ἀγοστός

grc-noun

ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension

agostós (romanization)
ἀγοστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀγοστός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγοστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγοστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγοστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγοστούς (accusative plural)
ἀγοστέ (singular vocative)
ἀγοστώ (dual vocative)
ἀγοστοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original "ἀγορ-στος" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
According to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).


γλήνη

γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension

glḗnē (romanization)
γλήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλήνη (singular vocative)
γλήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῆναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Euglena, Glena

Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.


ἄχωρ

ἄχωρ • (ákhōr) m (genitive ἄχορος); third declension

ákhōr (romanization)
ἄχορος (genitive)
ὁ ἄχωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄχορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄχορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄχορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄχορσῐ (dative plural)
ἄχορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsi (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄχορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄχορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄχορ (singular vocative)
ἄχορε (dual vocative)
ἄχορες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: achōr

According to Beekes, the connection with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”) is proven by the glosses. The vocalic interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin.


ἔλασμα

ἔλᾰσμᾰ • (élasma) n (genitive ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ἔλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
élasma (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elásmasi (dative plural)
toîs elásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλασμα (élasma)

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) general name for probes or other surgical instruments


κύημα

κῠ́ημᾰ • (kúēma) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension

κῠ́ημᾰ (canonical)
kúēma (romanization)
κῠήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύημᾰ (singular vocative)
κυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout


κάλυμμα

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálumma) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálumma (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmasi (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)


ῥάντισμα

grc-noun

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántisma) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántisma (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κλεῖθρον

κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension

kleîthron (romanization)
κλείθρου (genitive)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλείθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλείθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλείθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλείθροις (dative plural)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (accusative plural)
κλεῖθρον (singular vocative)
κλείθρω (dual vocative)
κλεῖθρᾰ (plural vocative)

English: cleithrum


ἄχνη

ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension

ákhnē (romanization)
ἄχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄχνη (singular vocative)
ἄχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄχναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc

Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.

anything that comes off the surface
(medicine) stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
stone in the urine


ἄλεισον

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (áleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
áleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


μυελός

μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension

muelós (romanization)
μυελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μυελός (nominative singular)
τὼ μυελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μυελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μυελοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μυελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μυελῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μυελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μυελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μυελόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μυελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μυελούς (accusative plural)
μυελέ (singular vocative)
μυελώ (dual vocative)
μυελοί (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)

Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)

Greek: μυαλό (myaló)

English: myelo-

The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”) because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.


βωμίσκος

βωμῐ́σκος • (bōmískos) m (genitive βωμῐ́σκου); second declension

βωμῐ́σκος (canonical)
bōmískos (romanization)
βωμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βωμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βωμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βωμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βωμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Latin: bōmiscus

From βωμός (bōmós, “platform; altar”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).


σφυρόν

grc-noun

σφῠρόν • (sphurón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension

σφῠρόν (canonical)
sphurón (romanization)
σφῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ σφῠρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ σφῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
σφῠρόν (singular vocative)
σφῠρώ (dual vocative)
σφῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.


μύσταξ

μύστᾰξ • (mústax) m (genitive μύστᾰκος); third declension

μύστᾰξ (canonical)
mústax (romanization)
μύστᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́στᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́στᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́στᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠστᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́στᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́στᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́στᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs mústaxi (dative plural)
toîs mústaxin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́στᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́στᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́στᾰξ (singular vocative)
μῠ́στᾰκε (dual vocative)
μῠ́στᾰκες (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Byzantine Greek: μουστάκιον (moustákion)
Greek: μουστάκι (moustáki)
Pontic Greek: μουστάκιν (moustákin), μουστάκι (moustáki), μουστάκ' (mousták')
→ Laz: მუსტაკი (musťaǩi), მუსტაჭი (musťaç̌i)
→ Medieval Latin: mustācium (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ English: mystacial

→⇒ French: mystaciale

According to Beekes, both the variants listed in the alternative forms section suggest a Pre-Greek origin.


μόσχος

grc-noun

μόσχος • (móskhos) m (genitive μόσχου); second declension

móskhos (romanization)
μόσχου (genitive)
ὁ μόσχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόσχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόσχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόσχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόσχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόσχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόσχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόσχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόσχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόσχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόσχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόσχους (accusative plural)
μόσχε (singular vocative)
μόσχω (dual vocative)
μόσχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μόσχος (móschos)

→ Romanian: mosc

→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Moschus

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /*mušk/), itself from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka, “testicle”). Compare also μύσχον (múskhon, “genitalia”).


κώρυκος

grc-noun

κώρῠκος • (kṓrukos) m (genitive κωρύκου); second declension

κώρῠκος (canonical)
kṓrukos (romanization)
κωρύκου (genitive)
ὁ κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ κώρῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωρῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωρῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωρῠ́κους (accusative plural)
κώρῠκε (singular vocative)
κωρῠ́κω (dual vocative)
κώρῠκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōrycus

Cognate to Latin corium (“leather”) and Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”), and ultimately a vriddhied derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Nikolaev dismisses Beekes' claim that the word is from Pre-Greek.


βρόγχος

βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension

brónkhos (romanization)
βρόγχου (genitive)
ὁ βρόγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόγχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόγχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόγχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόγχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόγχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόγχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόγχους (accusative plural)
βρόγχε (singular vocative)
βρόγχω (dual vocative)
βρόγχοι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: bronchus

→ English: bronchus

→ Italian: bronco

→ Old Georgian: ვრონხოჲ (vronxoy)

According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὄστλιγξ

ὄστλῐγξ • (óstlinx) f (genitive ὄστλῐγγος); third declension

ὄστλῐγξ (canonical)
óstlinx (romanization)
ὄστλῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ ὄστλῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄστλῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄστλῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄστλῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄστλῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄστλῐγξῐ (dative plural)
ὄστλῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs óstlinxi (dative plural)
taîs óstlinxin (dative plural)
τὴν ὄστλῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄστλῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄστλῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄστλῐγξ (singular vocative)
ὄστλῐγγε (dual vocative)
ὄστλῐγγες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to θῶμιγξ (thôminx), ἶλιγξ (îlinx) and στρόφιγξ (stróphinx). The presence of the variant shows that the word is from Pre-Greek.


περιπλέω

grc-verb

περῐπλέω • (peripléō)

περῐπλέω (canonical)
peripléō (romanization)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περίπλει (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ππερῐλεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῖν (active infinitive)
περῐπλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλεε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέειν (active infinitive)
περῐπλέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεες (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλεε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλευσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλευσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλευσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλευσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλευσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλευσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεομένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
περῐεπλεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
περῐεπλευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
περῐεπλεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
περῐπλευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῦσαι (active infinitive singular)
περῐπλευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
περῐπλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
περῐπλευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
περῐπέπλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπέπλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπέπλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπέπλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευκέναι (active infinitive)
περῐπεπλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκώς (active masculine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκός (active neuter participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

grc-conj

περῐπλέῃ, ππερῐλεῖ

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλείσθων

περῐπλεῖσθαι

περῐεπλεῖτον

περῐεπλείτην

περῐεπλεῖσθον

περῐεπλείσθην

περῐεπλεῖσθε

περῐπλευσοῦμαι

περιπνευμονιακός

affected wotj περιπλευμονία

περιπνευμονιάω

affected bu περιπνευμονία

περιπλευμονικός

affected by περιπνευμονία

(figuratively) to slip about
(Koine, medicine) to recur


διαπνέω

grc-verb

δῐᾰπνέω • (diapnéō)

δῐᾰπνέω (canonical)
diapnéō (romanization)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνει (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐέπνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐέπνευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐέπνευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐεπνεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐεπνεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐεπνευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐεπνεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῦσαι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέν (neuter participle passive)

grc-conj

δῐᾰπνέῃ, δῐᾰπνεῖ

Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)

δῐᾰ- (dia-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).

δῐᾰπνείω

diapneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō)

δῐᾰπνοή

outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration

συνδῐᾰπνέω

blow through together; discharge with perspiration

(medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation

to blow through
to dissipate by exhalation

(passive voice)
(medicine) to dissipate by exhalation


σκῖρος

grc-noun

σκῖρος • (skîros) m (genitive σκίρου); second declension

skîros (romanization)
σκίρου (genitive)
ὁ σκῖρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῑ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῑ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῑ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῑ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῑ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῑ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῑ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῑ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῑ́ρους (accusative plural)
σκῖρε (singular vocative)
σκῑ́ρω (dual vocative)
σκῖροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scirros

→ Ottoman Turkish: سكیروس (sekiros)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to σκῦρος (skûros, “chippings of stone”).

(oncology) A hardened swelling or tumour


σίαλον

σίᾰλον • (síalon) n (genitive σῐάλου); second declension

σίᾰλον (canonical)
síalon (romanization)
σῐάλου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ᾰλον (singular vocative)
σῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Beekes, probably an onomatopoeic word. Compare Latin salīva.


ξουθός

xouthós (romanization)
ξουθή (feminine)
ξουθόν (neuter)
ξουθός (masculine nominative singular)
ξουθή (feminine nominative singular)
ξουθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ξουθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ξουθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ξουθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ξουθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ξουθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ξουθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ξουθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ξουθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ξουθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ξουθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ξουθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ξουθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ξουθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ξουθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξουθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ξουθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ξουθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ξουθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ξουθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ξουθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ξουθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ξουθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ξουθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ξουθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ξουθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ξουθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ξουθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ξουθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ξουθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ξουθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ξουθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ξουθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ξουθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ξουθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ξουθή (feminine singular vocative)
ξουθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ξουθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ξουθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ξουθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ξουθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ξουθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ξουθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ξουθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ξουθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ξουθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


κόρυζα

κόρῡζᾰ • (kórūza) f (genitive κορῡ́ζης); first declension

κόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
kórūza (romanization)
κορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ κόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: corȳza

Traditionally compared to Old English hrot (“mucus”) but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


σανδύκινος

σανδύκῐνος (canonical)
sandúkinos (romanization)
σανδυκίνη (feminine)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter)
σανδύκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σανδυκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σανδύκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σανδύκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σανδυκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σανδυκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σανδυκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σανδυκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σανδυκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σανδυκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σανδύκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σανδύκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σανδυκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σανδύκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σανδύκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σανδύκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σανδυκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σανδυκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σάνδυξ (sándux, “sandix”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀστακός

grc-noun

ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension

astakós (romanization)
ἀστακοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀστακός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστακώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστακοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστακοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστακοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστακῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστακοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστακοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστακόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστακώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστακούς (accusative plural)
ἀστακέ (singular vocative)
ἀστακώ (dual vocative)
ἀστακοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αστακός (astakós)

→ Latin: astacus

→ Translingual: Astacus

→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)

→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)

→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)

→ Turkish: istakoz

→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏стог

Latin script: jȁstog

Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.