θεραπευτής

grc-noun

θερᾰπευτής • (therapeutḗs) m (genitive θερᾰπευτοῦ); first declension

θερᾰπευτής (canonical)
therapeutḗs (romanization)
θερᾰπευτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θερᾰπευτής (nominative singular)
τὼ θερᾰπευτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ θερᾰπευταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερᾰπευτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερᾰπευταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερᾰπευτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θερᾰπευτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερᾰπευταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερᾰπευταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θερᾰπευτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ θερᾰπευτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερᾰπευτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θερᾰπευτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
θερᾰπευτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θερᾰπευταί (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: terapeuta

→ Czech: terapeut

→ Danish: terapeut

→ Dutch: therapeut

→ Finnish: terapeutti

→ French: thérapeute

→ German: Therapeut

→ Hungarian: terapeuta

→ Italian: terapeuta

→ Norwegian: terapeut

→ Polish: terapeuta

→ Portuguese: terapeuta

→ Romanian: terapeut

→ Russian: терапе́вт (terapévt)

→ Serbo-Croatian: terapèut

→ Spanish: terapeuta

→ Swedish: terapeut

From θεραπεύω (therapeúō, “I wait on, attend, serve, cure”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

One who waits upon another; attendant.
courtier (who waits upon a ruler)


ἄχος

grc-noun

ἄχος • (ákhos) n (genitive ἄχεος or ἄχους); third declension

ákhos (romanization)
ἄχεος (genitive)
ἄχους (genitive)
ᾰ̓́χος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́χευς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓χέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓χέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́χει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓χέοιν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐν (dative plural)
ákhesi (dative plural)
ákhesin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́χει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεε (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́χους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhesi (dative plural)
toîs ákhesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χη (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χη (plural vocative)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́χεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́χευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́χει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi ákhesi (dative plural)
toîsi ákhesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos, from the root *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, in distress, afraid”). Compare Sanskrit अघ (agha, “evil”), Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear”) (Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis), dialectal English ey).


λαβή

λᾰβή • (labḗ) f (genitive λᾰβῆς); first declension

λᾰβή (canonical)
labḗ (romanization)
λᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰβή (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λᾰβή (singular vocative)
λᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: λαβή (laví)

From λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(anatomy, in the plural) insertions, attachments of muscles


μέθοδος

grc-noun

μέθοδος • (méthodos) f (genitive μεθόδου); second declension

méthodos (romanization)
μεθόδου (genitive)
ἡ μέθοδος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεθόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ μέθοδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μεθόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεθόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεθόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ μεθόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεθόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μεθόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν μέθοδον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεθόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μεθόδους (accusative plural)
μέθοδε (singular vocative)
μεθόδω (dual vocative)
μέθοδοι (plural vocative)

Armenian: մեթոդ (metʻod)

Esperanto: metodo

Georgian: მეთოდი (metodi)

Greek: μέθοδος (méthodos)

Hebrew: מֶתוֹדָה (metóda)

Italian: metodo

Latin: methodus (see there for further descendants)

Portuguese: método

Russian: ме́тод (métod)

From μετ᾽ (“transcending, encompassing, median”) + ὁδός (hodós, “road, way, path”), literally “the transcending path”.

af

pursuit of knowledge, investigation, inquiry; hence, treatise


χυλός

grc-noun

χῡλός • (khūlós) m (genitive χῡλοῦ); second declension

χῡλός (canonical)
khūlós (romanization)
χῡλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χῡλός (nominative singular)
τὼ χῡλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χῡλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῡλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῡλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χῡλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῡλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῡλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χῡλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χῡλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῡλούς (accusative plural)
χῡλέ (singular vocative)
χῡλώ (dual vocative)
χῡλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χυλός (chylós)

→ Latin: chȳlus

→ English: chyle

Traditionally derived as a nominal formation from χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυμός (khumós, “juice, liquid”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.

chyle, juice produced by the digestion of food


σύρμα

σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension

σύρμᾰ (canonical)
súrma (romanization)
σύρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs súrmasi (dative plural)
toîs súrmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ρμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠ́ρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)

> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma), սըրմա (sırma) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: sırma
→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme
→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography
→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)
→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)
→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)
→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă
→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма

→ Latin: syrma

From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease

Anything trailed or dragged
An abrasion, a scaly skin disease


λύσσα

grc-noun

λύσσᾰ • (lússa) f (genitive λύσσης); first declension

λύσσᾰ (canonical)
lússa (romanization)
λύσσης (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
λῠ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
λῠ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
λῠ́σσαι (plural vocative)

→ English: lyssa (learned)

→ German: Lyssa (learned)

Greek: λύσσα (lýssa)

Somewhat disputedly, thought to be equivalent to λῠ́κος m (lúkos, “wolf”) + -ια (-ia, abstract noun suffix) (but formed already in Proto-Hellenic, like ὄσσᾰ (óssa) and γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa), which is necessary to account for the sound shift), thus the original meaning would have been “the state of being wolfish”.
Beekes maintains this etymology but, like Pokorny, considers the Greek root for “wolf” to be from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; light”) rather than *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”) with deformation. Compare the same root in such phrases as λευκαὶ φρένες· μαινόμεναι (leukaì phrénes; mainómenai, “raging, frenzied”, literally “glowing minds raving”) and λευκῶν πραπίδων· κακῶν φρενῶν (leukôn prapídōn; kakôn phrenôn, identical meaning, literally “of evil minds of glowing hearts”).
The less commonly held comparison to λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to untie, let loose”) is probably to be abandoned.


περόνη

grc-noun

περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension

perónē (romanization)
περόνης (genitive)
ἡ περόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ περόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς περόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν περόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν περόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περόναις (dative plural)
τὴν περόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ περόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς (accusative plural)
περόνη (singular vocative)
περόνᾱ (dual vocative)
περόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: περόνη (peróni)

⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)

desc

Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)

desctree

Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)
→ Albanian: pirun
→ Aromanian: pirunã
→ Friulian: piron
→ Ladino: piron
→ Mòcheno: paru'
→ Romanian: piron
→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун
→ Venetan: piron
→ Cimbrian: pirù
→ Lombard: piron

→ English: perone

From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (akónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).

(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone

(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse


κλάδος

grc-noun

κλᾰ́δος • (kládos) m (genitive κλᾰ́δου); second declension

κλᾰ́δος (canonical)
kládos (romanization)
κλᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ κλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ κλᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ κλᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν κλᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)
ὁ κλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ κλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλᾰδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλᾰδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλᾰδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλᾰσῐ́ (dative plural)
κλᾰσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs klasí (dative plural)
toîs klasín (dative plural)
τὸν κλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́δος (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)
κλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
κλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
κλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
κλᾰδός (genitive singular)
κλᾰδοῖῐν (dual genitive)
κλᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
κλᾰδέων (genitive plural)
κλᾰδῐ́ (dative singular)
κλᾰδοῖῐν (dative dual)
κλᾰσῐ́ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰδέεσσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
κλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
κλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́δος (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλᾰδῶν/κλᾰδέων

κλᾰσῐ́/κλᾰ́δεσσῐ/κλᾰ́δεσῐ/κλᾰδέεσσῐ

→ English: clade

→ Czech: klad

→ Esperanto: klado

→ Estonian: klaad

→ Finnish: kladi

→ French: clade

→ Polish: klad

→ Portuguese: clado

→ Spanish: clado

→ Greek: κλάδος (kládos) (learned)

→ New Latin: cladus

→ English: cladus

→ Italian: clado

Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥d-o-s (“piece of wood”), which is traditionally linked to *kelh₂- (“to break”). Often compared with Proto-Slavic *kòlda (“block, log”) and Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Beekes is skeptical enough of Indo-European origin and particularly the connection of the reconstructed root to *kelh₂- to suggest a Pre-Greek origin, though not skeptical enough to reject an Indo-European origin entirely.
Other potential cognates include Latin clādes, Old Irish caill, Macedonian клада (klada).


διάρροια

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (diárrhoia) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (canonical)
diárrhoia (romanization)
δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰρροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)

Latin: diarrhoea

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.21

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 150

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 85e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 605a.27

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 30

(medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea


βλέννα

βλέννα • (blénna) f (genitive βλέννης); first declension

blénna (romanization)
βλέννης (genitive)
ἡ βλέννᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βλένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βλέννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βλέννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλένναις (dative plural)
τὴν βλέννᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βλέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλέννᾱς (accusative plural)
βλέννᾰ (singular vocative)
βλέννᾱ (dual vocative)
βλένναι (plural vocative)

Often connected with Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, gentle”) and Middle Irish blind (“slime from the mouth of a dead man”). However, according to Furnée, the variations would prove a Pre-Greek origin.


κόκκυξ

grc-noun

κόκκῡξ • (kókkūx) m (genitive κόκκῡγος); third declension

κόκκῡξ (canonical)
kókkūx (romanization)
κόκκῡγος (genitive)
ὁ κόκκῡξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκῡγε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκῡγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκῡγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῡ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῡγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκῡξῐ (dative plural)
κόκκῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kókkūxi (dative plural)
toîs kókkūxin (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκῡγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκῡγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκῡγᾰς (accusative plural)
κόκκῡξ (singular vocative)
κόκκῡγε (dual vocative)
κόκκῡγες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coccyx

From Proto-Hellenic *kókkūks, eventually from the same onomatopoeic root of κόκκῡ (kókkū, “cry of the cuckoo”) and κοκκύζω (kokkúzō, “to cry cuckoo”). Compare also English cuckoo, Latin cucūlus (“cuckoo”) and Greek κούκος (koúkos, “cuckoo”), which are all onomatopoeias.


ἐγκέφαλος

ἐγκέφᾰλος (canonical)
enképhalos (romanization)
ἐγκέφᾰλον (neuter)
ἐγκέφᾰλος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἐγκέφᾰλον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐγκέφᾰλοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἐγκέφᾰλᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐγκέφᾰλον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐγκέφᾰλον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἐγκέφᾰλᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐγκέφᾰλε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἐγκέφᾰλον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
ἐγκέφᾰλοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἐγκέφᾰλᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐγκεφᾰλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐγκεφᾰλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κεφᾰλή (kephalḗ, “head”) + -ος (-os).


ὀπτικός

ὀπτῐκός (canonical)
optikós (romanization)
ὀπτῐκή (feminine)
ὀπτῐκόν (neuter)
ὀπτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: opticus (see there for further descendants)

From ὄψις (ópsis) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).


κοχλίας

grc-noun

κοχλῐ́ᾱς • (kokhlíās) m (genitive κοχλίου); first declension

κοχλῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kokhlíās (romanization)
κοχλίου (genitive)
ὁ κοχλῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοχλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοχλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοχλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοχλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοχλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κοχλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοχλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κοχλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)

→ Latin: coclea

From κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, nominal suffix).

af

anything twisted spirally:
(surgery) part of a surgical machine

anything twisted spirally:
part of a surgical machine


κόλον

grc-noun

κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension

kólon (romanization)
κόλου (genitive)
τὸ κόλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κόλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ (accusative plural)
κόλον (singular vocative)
κόλω (dual vocative)
κόλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)

→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)

Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).

(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)


κέλυφος

κέλῡφος • (kélūphos) n (genitive κελῡ́φους); third declension

κέλῡφος (canonical)
kélūphos (romanization)
κελῡ́φους (genitive)
τὸ κέλῡφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κελῡ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελῡ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελῡφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελῡφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κελῡ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν κελῡφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελῡ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
κελῡ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesi (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesin (dative plural)
τὸ κέλῡφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κελῡ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (accusative plural)
κέλῡφος (singular vocative)
κελῡ́φει (dual vocative)
κελῡ́φη (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλυφος (kélyfos)

According to Beekes, connected with the group of καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), with a Pre-Greek suffix.


μαλακία

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ • (malakíā) f (genitive μᾰλᾰκίᾱς); first declension

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ (canonical)
malakíā (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰλᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: μαλακία (malakía)
→ Russian: малафья́ (malafʹjá), молофья́ (molofʹjá)

→ English: malacia

→ French: malacie

→ German: Malazie

→ Italian: malacia

→ Latin: malacia

→ Romanian: malahie

→ Russian: малакия (malakija)

From μαλακός (malakós, “soft, effeminate”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


γνάθος

grc-noun

γνᾰ́θος • (gnáthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension

γνᾰ́θος (canonical)
gnáthos (romanization)
γνᾰ́θου (genitive)
ἡ γνᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ γνᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
αἱ γνᾰ́θοι (nominative plural)
τῆς γνᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ γνᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γνᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὴν γνᾰ́θον (accusative singular)
τὼ γνᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γνᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
γνᾰ́θε (singular vocative)
γνᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
γνᾰ́θοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)

→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)

→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)

desctree

→⇒ Italian: ganascia
→ French: ganache
→ English: ganache

→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.


ἀείρω

grc-verb

ἀείρω • (aeírō)

aeírō (romanization)
ἀείρω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀείρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀείρει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀείρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀείρετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀείρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀείρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀείρουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀείρουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀείρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀείρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀείροιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀείροις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀείροι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀείροιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀειροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀείροιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀείροιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀείροιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄειρε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀειρέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀείρετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀειρέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀείρετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀειρόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀείρομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀείρῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀείρει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀείρεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀείρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀείρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀειρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀείρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀείρονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀείρωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀειρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀείρησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀειροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀείροιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀείροιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀείροισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀειροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀειροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀείροισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀείροιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀείρου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀειρέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀείρεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀειρέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀείρεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀειρέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀείρειν (active infinitive)
ἀείρεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀείρων (active masculine participle)
ἀειρόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀείρουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀειρομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀεῖρον (active neuter participle)
ἀειρόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤειρον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤειρες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤειρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤειρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠείρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠειρέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠείρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠείρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤειρον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠειρόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠείρου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠείρετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠείρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠειρέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠειρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠείρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠείροντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἄειρον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἄειρες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἄειρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἄειρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀείρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀειρέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀείρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀείρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἄειρον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀειρόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀείρου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀείρετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀείρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀειρέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀειρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀείρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀείροντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀρέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀρέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀρέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀρέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀρέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀρθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀρθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀρθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀρθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀρθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀρθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρέειν (active infinitive)
ἀρέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀρέων (active masculine participle)
ἀρεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀρέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀρέον (active neuter participle)
ἀρεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἀρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀροίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀροίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀροίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἀροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀρῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀρεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀροῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀροίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀροῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀροῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀροῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀροίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀροῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀροῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀρθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀρθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀρθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀρθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀρθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀρθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀρεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀρῶν (active masculine participle)
ἀρούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀροῦν (active neuter participle)
ἀρούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤειρᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤειρᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤειρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤειρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠείρᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠειρᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠείρᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠείρᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤειρᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀείρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀείρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀείραιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀείρειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀείραις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀείρειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀείρειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀείραι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀείραιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀειραίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀείραιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀείραιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀείρειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀείραιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄειρον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀειρᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀείρᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀείρᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠειρᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠείρω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠείρᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠείρᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠειρᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠειρᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠείρᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠείρᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀείρωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀειρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀείρησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀειραίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀείραιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀείραιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀείραισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀειραίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀειραίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀείραισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀείραιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἄειραι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀειρᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀείρᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀείρᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠέρθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠέρθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠέρθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠέρθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠερθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠέρθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠέρθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠέρθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀερθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀερθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀερθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀερθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀερθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀερθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀερθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀερθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀερθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀερθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀερθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀερθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀερθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀερθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀερθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀερθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀερθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀερθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀέρθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀερθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀέρθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀερθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀέρθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀερθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀεῖραι (active infinitive)
ἀείρᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀερθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀείρᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀειρᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀερθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀείρᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀειρᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀερθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀεῖρᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀειρᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀερθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἄειρᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἄειρᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἄειρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἄειρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀείρᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀείρᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀείρᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἄειρᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀείρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀείρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀείραιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀείραις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀείραισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἀείρειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀείρειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀείρειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀείραι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀειρεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀειρείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀειρεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀειρεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀειρεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄειρον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀειρᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀείρᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀείρᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀειρᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀείρᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀείρᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀείρᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀειρᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀειρᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀείρᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀείρᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀείρωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀείρηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀείρηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀείρησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀειρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀειρώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀείρησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀείρωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀειραίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀείραιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀείραιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀείραισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀειραίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀειραίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀειραίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀείραισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀειραίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἄειραι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀειρᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀείρᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀείρᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀειρᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀέρθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀέρθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀέρθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀέρθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀερθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀέρθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀέρθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀέρθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἄερθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀερθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀερθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀερθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀερθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀερθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀερθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀερθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀερθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀερθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀερθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀερθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀερθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀερθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀερθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀερθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀερθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀερθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀέρθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀερθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀέρθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀερθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀέρθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀερθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀέρθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀερθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀεῖραι (active infinitive)
ἀειρᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
ἀειρᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
ἀείρᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀερθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀερθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
ἀείρᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀειρᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀερθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀείρᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀειρᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀερθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀεῖρᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀειρᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀερθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἦρκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἦρκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἦρκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἦρκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἤρκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἤρκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἤρκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤρκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤρκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἤρκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἤρκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἤρκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἤρκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἤρκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἤρκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἤρκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἤρκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἤρκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἤρκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἤρκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἤρκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠρκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἤρκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἤρκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἤρκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἦρκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠρκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἤρκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠρκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἤρκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠρκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἤερμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤερσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤερται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤερθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἤερθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠέρμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤερθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠέρᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠερμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἠερμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠερμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠερμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἠερμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἠερμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἠερμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠερμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠερμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠερμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἠερμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἠερμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἠερμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἠερμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἠερμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἠερμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἠερμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἤερσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠέρθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤερθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἠέρθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἤερθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠέρθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠέρθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἠρκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠερμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠερμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρκός (active neuter participle)
ἠερμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From Proto-Hellenic *awéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wér-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise?; to bind, enclose?”); the relation between the "raise" and "enclose" meanings, if any, is unclear, though Chantraine (DELG) appears to consider the latter a semantic specialization of the former. Potential cognates include Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”), Latin aperiō (“to open”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei (“to thrust, prod”), Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to cover, ward off”), Albanian vjerr (“to hang, suspend”).

cog

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 846

(transitive) to lift and take away, remove

(transitive, with genitive) to take away from

to lift and take away, remove
to take away from


σταφυλή

grc-noun

σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension

staphulḗ (romanization)
σταφυλῆς (genitive)
ἡ σταφυλή (nominative singular)
τὼ σταφυλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σταφυλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σταφυλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σταφυλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σταφυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σταφυλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σταφυλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σταφυλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σταφυλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σταφυλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σταφυλή (singular vocative)
σταφυλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σταφυλαί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)

Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)

Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, according to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek, along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”). It must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цӏибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.


κύαμος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰμος • (kúamos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰμος (canonical)
kúamos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰμοι (plural vocative)

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).


πώγων

πώγων • (pṓgōn) m (genitive πώγωνος); third declension

pṓgōn (romanization)
πώγωνος (genitive)
ὁ πώγων (nominative singular)
τὼ πώγωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πώγωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώγωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πωγώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πωγώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώγωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πωγώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώγωσῐ (dative plural)
πώγωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pṓgōsi (dative plural)
toîs pṓgōsin (dative plural)
τὸν πώγωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πώγωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώγωνᾰς (accusative plural)
πώγων (singular vocative)
πώγωνε (dual vocative)
πώγωνες (plural vocative)

→ English: pogono-


κρημνός

κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension

krēmnós (romanization)
κρημνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρημνός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρημνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρημνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρημνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρημνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρημνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρημνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρημνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρημνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρημνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρημνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρημνούς (accusative plural)
κρημνέ (singular vocative)
κρημνώ (dual vocative)
κρημνοί (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.

unk

unexplained

(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer


λαγών

grc-noun

λᾰγών • (lagṓn) f or m (genitive λᾰγόνος); third declension

λᾰγών (canonical)
lagṓn (romanization)
λᾰγόνος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λᾰγών (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λᾰγόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λᾰγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λᾰγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λᾰγόσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰγόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs lagósi (dative plural)
taîs lagósin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λᾰγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰγών (singular vocative)
λᾰγόνε (dual vocative)
λᾰγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαγόνα (lagóna)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) the same root of λαγαρός (lagarós, “hollow, sunken”), λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”).

der

(anatomy) hollow on each side below the ribs, flank


πριαπισμός

grc-noun

πρῐᾱπισμός • (priāpismós) m (genitive πρῐᾱπισμοῦ); second declension

πρῐᾱπισμός (canonical)
priāpismós (romanization)
πρῐᾱπισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πρῐᾱπισμός (nominative singular)
τοῦ πρῐᾱπισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ πρῐᾱπισμῷ (dative singular)
τὸν πρῐᾱπισμόν (accusative singular)
πρῐᾱπισμέ (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: priapisme

→ Danish: priapisme

→ Dutch: priapisme

→ English: priapism

→ French: priapisme

→ Indonesian: priapisme

→ Italian: priapismo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: priapisme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: priapisme

→ Portuguese: priapismo

→ Romanian: priapism

→ Spanish: priapismo

From Πρίᾱπος (Príāpos) + -ισμός (-ismós).


δοθιήν

δοθῐήν • (dothiḗn) m (genitive δοθῐῆνος); third declension

δοθῐήν (canonical)
dothiḗn (romanization)
δοθῐῆνος (genitive)
ὁ δοθῐήν (nominative singular)
τὼ δοθῐῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοθῐῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοθῐῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοθῐήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοθῐήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δοθῐῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοθῐήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοθῐῆσῐ (dative plural)
δοθῐῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dothiêsi (dative plural)
toîs dothiêsin (dative plural)
τὸν δοθῐῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δοθῐῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοθῐῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
δοθῐήν (singular vocative)
δοθῐῆνε (dual vocative)
δοθῐῆνες (plural vocative)

English: dothienenteritis, dothienic

Greek: δοθιήνας (dothiínas)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Humors 20

500 BCE – 350 BCE, Hermippus, Collected Works 30

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1172

5th century BC, Telecleides 43

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.128.6


κόπρος

κόπρος • (kópros) f (genitive κόπρου); second declension

kópros (romanization)
κόπρου (genitive)
ἡ κόπρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόπρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κόπροι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόπρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόπροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόπρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κόπρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόπροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόπροις (dative plural)
τὴν κόπρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόπρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόπρους (accusative plural)
κόπρε (singular vocative)
κόπρω (dual vocative)
κόπροι (plural vocative)

→ English: copro-

Greek: κόπρος (kópros)

→ Italian: copro-

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-ro-s, thematicized from *ḱókʷr̥ (“excrement”). Cognates include Old Irish cechar (“quagmire, slough, bog”), Sanskrit शकृत् (śakṛt, “dung”), and Lithuanian šiknà (“arse”), šìkti (“defecate”).

cog

καὶ τὸ μὲν εὖ κατέθηκα κατακρύψας ὑπὸ κόπρῳ, ἥ ῥα κατὰ σπείους κέχυτο μεγάλ’ ἤλιθα πολλή·

8th c. BCE, Homer, Odyssey, 9.329–330 (transl. A.T. Murray)

Then I laid it carefully away, hiding it beneath the dung, which lay in great heaps throughout the cave.

kaì tò mèn eû katéthēka katakrúpsas hupò kóprōi, hḗ rha katà speíous kékhuto megál’ ḗlitha pollḗ;


γλαυκός

glaukós (romanization)
γλαυκή (feminine)
γλαυκόν (neuter)
γλαυκός (masculine nominative singular)
γλαυκή (feminine nominative singular)
γλαυκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γλαυκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γλαυκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γλαυκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γλαυκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γλαυκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γλαυκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γλαυκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γλαυκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γλαυκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γλαυκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γλαυκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γλαυκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γλαυκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γλαυκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γλαυκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γλαυκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γλαυκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γλαυκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γλαυκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γλαυκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γλαυκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γλαυκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γλαυκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γλαυκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γλαυκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γλαυκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γλαυκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γλαυκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γλαυκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γλαυκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γλαυκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γλαυκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γλαυκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γλαυκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γλαυκή (feminine singular vocative)
γλαυκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γλαυκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γλαυκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γλαυκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γλαυκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γλαυκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γλαυκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γλαυκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

→ Latin: glaucus
→ Catalan: glauc
→ English: glaucous
→ French: glauque
→ Romanian: glauc
→ Italian: glauco
→ Portuguese: glauco
→ Romanian: glauc
→ Spanish: glauco
Translingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life

Uncertain origin. Barber reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-, noting that the root only appears in Greek (Homer, Aeschylus), but Beekes finds an Indo-European origin unlikely.

Χορός ... ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ,
γλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας
Khorós ... hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi,

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701

Chorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land,
the leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree


κοιμάω

grc-verb

κοιμάω • (koimáō)

koimáō (romanization)
κοιμᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
κοιμᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
κοιμᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κοιμᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κοιμᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κοιμᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κοιμᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κοιμᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κοιμᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κοιμᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κοιμᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κοίμᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
κοιμᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κοιμᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κοιμᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κοιμᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κοιμᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κοιμᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κοιμᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κοιμᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κοιμᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κοιμᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κοιμᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κοιμᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κοιμᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κοιμᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κοιμᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κοιμᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κοιμᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κοιμᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κοιμᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κοιμᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κοιμᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κοιμᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κοιμᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
κοιμᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κοιμᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
κοιμᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κοιμᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κοιμᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κοιμᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
κοιμᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
κοιμῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κοιμᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
κοιμᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
κοιμᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κοιμᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κοιμῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κοιμᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κοιμῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κοιμᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κοιμῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κοιμᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμῴην (active first-person optative singular)
κοιμῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κοιμῴης (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμῷς (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμῴη (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμῷ (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
κοιμῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
κοιμῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
κοιμῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κοιμῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κοιμῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κοιμῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
κοιμῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
κοιμῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
κοιμῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κοίμᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
κοιμᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κοιμᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κοιμᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κοιμᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κοιμώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κοιμῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κοιμᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κοιμᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κοιμᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κοιμᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κοιμώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κοιμᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κοιμῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κοιμῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κοιμᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κοιμώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κοιμᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κοιμῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κοιμῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κοιμῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κοιμῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κοιμῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κοιμῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κοιμᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κοιμᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κοιμᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κοιμᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κοιμᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κοιμᾶν (active infinitive)
κοιμᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κοιμῶν (active masculine participle)
κοιμώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κοιμῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κοιμωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κοιμῶν (active neuter participle)
κοιμώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκοίμᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκοίμᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκοίμᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκοίμᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκοιμᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκοιμᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκοιμᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκοιμᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκοίμᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκοιμᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκοιμᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκοιμᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκοιμᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκοιμᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκοιμᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκοιμᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκοιμᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκοίμων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκοίμᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκοίμᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκοιμᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκοιμᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκοιμῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκοιμᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκοίμων (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκοιμώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκοιμῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκοιμᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκοιμᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκοιμᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκοιμώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκοιμᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκοιμῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κοιμήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κοιμήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κοιμήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κοιμήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κοιμήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κοιμήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κοιμήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κοιμήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κοιμήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κοιμησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κοιμήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κοιμήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κοιμήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κοιμήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κοιμήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κοιμήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κοιμήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κοιμήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κοιμήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κοιμησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κοιμήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κοιμήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κοιμησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κοιμήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κοιμησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κοιμησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κοιμήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κοιμήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κοιμηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κοιμηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κοιμηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κοιμηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κοιμηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κοιμηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κοιμηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κοιμηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κοιμηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κοιμηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κοιμηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κοιμηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κοιμηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κοιμηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμήσειν (active infinitive)
κοιμήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κοιμήσων (active masculine participle)
κοιμησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κοιμήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κοιμησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κοιμῆσον (active neuter participle)
κοιμησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐκοίμησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκοίμησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκοίμησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκοίμησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκοιμήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκοιμησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκοιμήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκοιμήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκοίμησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κοιμήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κοιμήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κοιμησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κοιμήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κοιμήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κοιμήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κοιμήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κοίμησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κοιμησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κοιμήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κοιμήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκοιμησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκοιμήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκοιμήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκοιμήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκοιμησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκοιμησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκοιμήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκοιμήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κοιμήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κοιμησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κοιμήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κοιμήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κοιμησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κοιμησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κοιμήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κοιμήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κοίμησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κοιμησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κοιμήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κοιμήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκοιμήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκοιμήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκοιμήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκοιμήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκοιμηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκοιμήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκοιμήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκοιμήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κοιμηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κοιμηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κοιμηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κοιμηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κοιμηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κοιμηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κοιμηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κοιμηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κοιμηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κοιμηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κοιμηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κοιμηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κοιμηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κοιμηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κοιμήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κοιμηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κοιμήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κοιμῆσαι (active infinitive)
κοιμήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κοιμήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κοιμησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθείς (masculine participle passive)
κοιμήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κοιμησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κοιμῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κοιμησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθέν (neuter participle passive)
κοίμησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κοίμησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κοίμησε (active indicative singular third-person)
κοίμησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κοιμήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
κοιμήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κοιμήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κοίμησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κοιμήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κοιμήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κοιμήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κοιμησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κοιμησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
κοιμησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κοιμησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κοιμησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κοίμησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κοιμησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κοιμήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κοιμήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κοιμησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κοιμήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
κοιμήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κοιμήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κοιμησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κοιμησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κοιμήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κοιμήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κοιμήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κοιμησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κοιμησώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κοιμήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κοιμήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κοιμήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κοιμήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κοιμησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κοιμησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κοιμησαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κοιμήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κοιμησαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
κοίμησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κοιμησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κοιμήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κοιμήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κοιμησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κοιμήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
κοιμήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
κοιμήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
κοιμήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κοιμηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
κοιμήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
κοιμήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κοιμήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κοίμηθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κοιμηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κοιμηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κοιμηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κοιμηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κοιμηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κοιμηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κοιμηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κοιμηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κοιμηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κοιμηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κοιμηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κοιμηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κοιμηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κοιμηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κοιμηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κοιμηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κοιμήθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κοιμήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κοιμηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κοιμήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κοιμηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κοιμήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κοιμηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κοιμῆσαι (active infinitive)
κοιμησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
κοιμησᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
κοιμήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κοιμηθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
κοιμήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κοιμησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθείς (masculine participle passive)
κοιμήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κοιμησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κοιμῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κοιμησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κοιμηθέν (neuter participle passive)
κεκοίμημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κεκοίμησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκοίμηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κεκοίμησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κεκοίμησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεκοιμήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κεκοίμησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκοίμηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκοιμημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεκοιμημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκοιμημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκοιμημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεκοιμημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεκοιμημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεκοιμημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκοιμημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκοιμημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκοιμημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεκοιμημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεκοιμημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεκοιμημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεκοιμημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεκοιμημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεκοιμημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεκοιμημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κεκοίμησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκοιμήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κεκοίμησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεκοιμήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κεκοίμησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκοιμήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκοιμῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεκοιμημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεκοιμημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεκοιμημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκεκοιμήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκεκοίμησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκεκοίμητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκεκοίμησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκεκοιμήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκεκοιμήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκεκοίμησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκεκοίμηντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

desc

Greek: κοιμάμαι (koimámai), κοιμούμαι (koimoúmai)

→ Russian: кима́ть (kimátʹ)

→ Polish: kimać

Greek: εκοιμήθη (ekoimíthi)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”). Related to κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”).

der

(middle voice and passive voice) to sleep


φίλτρον

grc-noun

φῐ́λτρον • (phíltron) n (genitive φῐ́λτρου); second declension

φῐ́λτρον (canonical)
phíltron (romanization)
φῐ́λτρου (genitive)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐ́λτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐ́λτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐ́λτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐ́λτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐ́λτρον (singular vocative)
φῐ́λτρω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λτρᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: philtrum
→ English: philter, philtrum
French: feutre
→ Italian: filtro
Sicilian: firtru
→ French: philtre (learned)

From φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) sinking on the upper lip; philtrum


ἀστράγαλος

grc-noun

ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágalos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension

ἀστράγᾰλος (canonical)
astrágalos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγάλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος

Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)

Translingual: Astragalus

Generally considered to be a derivation in "-λ-" of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), but this cannot be correct. According to Beekes, it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare ὄστρακον (óstrakon).

(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them


βάλανος

grc-noun

βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

βᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
bálanos (romanization)
βᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)

desctree

→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)
Catalan: bàlan
French: balane
Italian: balano
Portuguese: bálano
Spanish: bálano
→ English: balanus
→ French: balanus (learned)
→ Translingual: Balanus

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).

noncog

(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary


βύρσα

grc-noun

βῠ́ρσᾰ • (búrsa) f (genitive βῠ́ρσης); first declension

βῠ́ρσᾰ (canonical)
búrsa (romanization)
βῠ́ρσης (genitive)
ἡ βῠ́ρσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́ρσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῠ́ρσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῠ́ρσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠ́ρσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βῠ́ρσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠ́ρσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῠ́ρσαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῠ́ρσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́ρσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῠ́ρσᾱς (accusative plural)
βῠ́ρσᾰ (singular vocative)
βῠ́ρσᾱ (dual vocative)
βῠ́ρσαι (plural vocative)

Latin: bursa (see there for further descendants)

A loanword of unknown, possibly Pre-Greek, origin. Perhaps cognate with Hittite 𒆳𒊭𒀸 (kur-ša-aš); see there for more.


ἔμετος

ἔμετος • (émetos) m (genitive ἐμέτου); second declension

émetos (romanization)
ἐμέτου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμετος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμέτω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμετοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμέτοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμέτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμέτους (accusative plural)
ἔμετε (singular vocative)
ἐμέτω (dual vocative)
ἔμετοι (plural vocative)


ἐκεῖ

head

ἐκεῖ • (ekeî)

Greek: εκεί (ekeí)

Back-formation from ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos). This is the regular distal place demonstrative reflex, whereas ἐκεῖθῐ (ekeîthi) is the obsolete extended form.

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

demonstrative adverb there, in that place

(in Tragic, euphemistic), "in Hades", i.e. dead.


κῦμα

grc-noun

κῦμᾰ • (kûma) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

κῦμᾰ (canonical)
kûma (romanization)
κῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kū́masi (dative plural)
toîs kū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
κῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύμα (kýma)

Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)

→ Latin: cȳma (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


θέναρ

θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension

θένᾰρ (canonical)
thénar (romanization)
θένᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ θένᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θένᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θένᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θενᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θένᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
θένᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thénarsi (dative plural)
toîs thénarsin (dative plural)
τὸ θένᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ θένᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
θένᾰρ (singular vocative)
θένᾰρε (dual vocative)
θένᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: thenar (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.


θηριακή

grc-noun

θηρῐᾰκή • (thēriakḗ) f (genitive θηρῐᾰκῆς); first declension

θηρῐᾰκή (canonical)
thēriakḗ (romanization)
θηρῐᾰκῆς (genitive)
ἡ θηρῐᾰκή (nominative singular)
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ θηρῐᾰκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς θηρῐᾰκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῐᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θηρῐᾰκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηρῐᾰκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν θηρῐᾰκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θηρῐᾰκή (singular vocative)
θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θηρῐᾰκαί (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תִּירְיָיקָא / תִּרְיָיקָא / תִּירְיָאקָא / תִּרְיָאקָא (teryāqā), תִּירְיָיקִי / תִּרְיָיקִי / תִּירְיָקִי / תִּרְיָקִי (teryāqī)

ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܐ / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܝ

Classical Syriac: ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܐ / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܝ (teryaqē)

→ Old English: tiriaca

desctree

→ Latin: thēriaca, thēriacē, thȳriaca, thīriaca, tȳriaca, tīriaca, tēriaca
→ English: theriaca
Old French: triacle f or m
Middle French: triacle f or m
French: triacle f or m
→ Middle Dutch: triakel
→ Middle English: triacle, triacul, triakle, triakel, triakele, triakil, treacle, treacul, treakil, treakille
English: treacle
→ Welsh: triagl
→ Middle High German: triakel f or m, driakel, triaker, driaker
German: Triakel m or f, Driakel m or f, Driaker m, Triaker m, Dreiocker m etc.
→ Czech: dryák
→ Middle French: thériaque
French: thériaque
→ English: theriac
→ Old Norse: tréhakl
Sicilian: triaca

desc

→ Persian: تریاک (taryâk, teryâk, “opium”)

→ Old Armenian: թիւրակէ (tʻiwrakē)

From θηρῐᾰκός (thēriakós, “of little beasts”), here particularly associated with poisonous reptiles.


θηρίον

grc-noun

θηρῐ́ον • (thēríon) n (genitive θηρῐ́ου); second declension

θηρῐ́ον (canonical)
thēríon (romanization)
θηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θηρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ θηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θηρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ θηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
θηρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
θηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θηρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θηρίο (thirío)

→ Coptic: ⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ (thērion)

→ English: therio-

→ Scientific Latin: -thērium

→ English: -there

→ French: -thère

From θήρ (thḗr, “animal, beast”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).