πύλιγξ

grc-noun

πῠ́λῐγξ • (púlinx) f (genitive πῠ́λῐγγος); third declension

πῠ́λῐγξ (canonical)
púlinx (romanization)
πῠ́λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́λῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠ́λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠ́λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠ́λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
πῠ́λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs púlinxi (dative plural)
taîs púlinxin (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠ́λῐγξ (singular vocative)
πῠ́λῐγγε (dual vocative)
πῠ́λῐγγες (plural vocative)

Clearly related to πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreath”); on this basis, a pre-form *πύλος (*púlos) has been assumed. This *πύλος (*púlos) is then connected with Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”), पुलस्ति (pulasti, “wearing the hair straight”) and पुल (pula, “horripilation”). From Iranian, Kurdish is adduced, and from Celtic Irish ulcha (“beard”). However, Mayrhofer doubts this connections; in fact the suffix -ιγγ- may rather point to a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

(in the plural) hair about the posteriors; curls


πυός

grc-noun

πῡός • (pūós) m (genitive πῡοῦ); second declension

πῡός (canonical)
pūós (romanization)
πῡοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῡός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῡόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡούς (accusative plural)
πῡέ (singular vocative)
πῡώ (dual vocative)
πῡοί (plural vocative)

Probably originally identical with πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), but with gender and accent after ὀρός (orós, “whey”) and τυρός (turós, “cheese”), which belong to the same semantic field. Both the substance and its properties (like smell and fermentation) may have caused the transference of meaning from "pus" to "milk".


σπατίλη

grc-noun

σπᾰτῑ́λη • (spatī́lē) f (genitive σπᾰτῑ́λης); first declension

σπᾰτῑ́λη (canonical)
spatī́lē (romanization)
σπᾰτῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰτῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰτῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰτῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰτῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰτῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰτῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰτῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰτῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
σπᾰτῑ́λη (singular vocative)
σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
σπᾰτῖλαι (plural vocative)

In the second meaning, it belongs to σπάτος (spátos, “hide, leather”). The first meaning may also be combined with "leather waste" as a euphemistic metaphor. However, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare also τῖλος (tîlos, “thin stool, as in diarrhea”).


βουκράνιον

βουκρᾱ́νῐον • (boukrā́nion) n (genitive βουκρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

βουκρᾱ́νῐον (canonical)
boukrā́nion (romanization)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βουκρᾱ́νῐον (singular vocative)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: būcrānium

→ Catalan: bucrani

→ English: bucranium

→ Italian: bucranio

From of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”).

compound

(medicine) machine for reducing dislocations


οὐραχός

grc-noun

οὐρᾰχός • (ourakhós) m (genitive οὐρᾰχοῦ); second declension

οὐρᾰχός (canonical)
ourakhós (romanization)
οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰχός (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰχούς (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰχέ (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰχώ (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰχοί (plural vocative)

→ English: urachus

Probably related to οὐρά (ourá, “tail, rear”), with a suffix -αχος (-akhos) of indeterminate origin which Beekes identifies as Pre-Greek. Compare also οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “butt-end of the spear”).

(anatomy) urachus, a foetal organ connected with the bladder


πέψις

πέψῐς • (pépsis) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension

πέψῐς (canonical)
pépsis (romanization)
πέψεως (genitive)
ἡ πέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέψεσῐ (dative plural)
πέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pépsesi (dative plural)
taîs pépsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέψεις (accusative plural)
πέψῐ (singular vocative)
πέψει (dual vocative)
πέψεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pepsis

→ Italian: pepsi

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ὄμειχμα

grc-noun

ὄμειχμᾰ • (ómeikhma) n (genitive ὀμείχμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμειχμᾰ (canonical)
ómeikhma (romanization)
ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμειχμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀμείχμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀμείχμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀμείχμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmasi (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμειχμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀμείχω (omeíkhō, “to make water”) + -μα (-ma).


μετάστασις

grc-noun

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς • (metástasis) f (genitive μετᾰστᾰ́σεως); third declension

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (canonical)
metástasis (romanization)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metastásesi (dative plural)
taîs metastásesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰ́στᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰ́στᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

Greek: μετάσταση (metástasi)

→ Late Latin: metastasis

From μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to place in another way, change”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

(medicine) transference of the seat of disease


κύβιτον

grc-noun

κῠ́βῐτον • (kúbiton) n (genitive κῠβῐ́του); second declension

κῠ́βῐτον (canonical)
kúbiton (romanization)
κῠβῐ́του (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́βῐτον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́βῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠβῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠβῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́βῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́βῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́βῐτον (singular vocative)
κῠβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin cubitum (“elbow; cubit”).


σαρκοκήλη

σᾰρκοκήλη • (sarkokḗlē) f (genitive σᾰρκοκήλης); first declension

σᾰρκοκήλη (canonical)
sarkokḗlē (romanization)
σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκοκήλη (singular vocative)
σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰρκοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: sarcocele

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

compound

(oncology) sarcocele, a fleshy excrescence on the testicles


αἰώρα

grc-noun

αἰώρᾰ • (aiṓra) f (genitive αἰώρᾱς); first declension

αἰώρᾰ (canonical)
aiṓra (romanization)
αἰώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἰῶρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰώραις (dative plural)
τὴν αἰῶρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰώρᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰῶρᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰώρᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰῶραι (plural vocative)

Greek: αιώρα (aióra)

Previously, an iterative verb *ϝαι-ϝωρ-έω (*wai-wōr-éō) was reconstructed, from which this word was a derivation. This type is not accepted anymore. Taillardat assumes a derivation from the root of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise up”), with a successive reduplication. However, Beekes finds this uncertain and leaves the etymology open.

unk

open


ἀσκίτης

grc-noun

ἀσκῑ́της • (askī́tēs) m (genitive ἀσκῑ́του); first declension

ἀσκῑ́της (canonical)
askī́tēs (romanization)
ἀσκῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ascītēs

→ English: ascites

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin; paunch, belly”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


ὑδροκήλη

grc-noun

ὑδροκήλη • (hudrokḗlē) f (genitive ὑδροκήλης); first declension

hudrokḗlē (romanization)
ὑδροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροκήλη (singular vocative)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

af

(pathology) hydrocele, water in the scrotum


ὠλέκρανον

grc-noun

ὠλέκρᾱνον • (ōlékrānon) n (genitive ὠλεκρᾱ́νου); second declension

ὠλέκρᾱνον (canonical)
ōlékrānon (romanization)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλεκρᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠλεκρᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠλεκρᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὠλέκρᾱνον (singular vocative)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: olecranon

Greek: ωλέκρανο (olékrano)

From ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “head”).


κύαρ

grc-noun

κῠ́αρ • (kúar) n (genitive κῠ́ατος); third declension

κῠ́αρ (canonical)
kúar (romanization)
κῠ́ατος (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́ατος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́ατῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́ασῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́ασῐν (dative plural)
toîs kúasi (dative plural)
toîs kúasin (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́αρ (singular vocative)
κῠ́ατε (dual vocative)
κῠ́ατᾰ (plural vocative)

An old r/n-stem from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), which is found thematicized in Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”), as well as in Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”); a thematic n-stem occurs in Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”), सून (sūna, “emptiness, lack”), शून्य (śūnya, “empty, void”). An l-stem is supposed in κύλα (kúla, “holes under the eyelids”), but see κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) too. These words are generally connected with the group of κῠ́ω (kúō, “to be pregnant with”), assuming a basic meaning "curvation", whence both "hole" and "vaulting".


οὐρανίσκος

grc-noun

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος • (ouranískos) m (genitive οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου); second declension

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (canonical)
ouranískos (romanization)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ουρανίσκος (ouranískos)

From οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).

af

little heaven or sky, hence:
(anatomy) palate, roof of the mouth

little heaven or sky, hence:
palate, roof of the mouth


τῖλος

grc-noun

τῖλος • (tîlos) m (genitive τῑ́λου); second declension

tîlos (romanization)
τῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ τῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῖλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῖλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῑ́λους (accusative plural)
τῖλε (singular vocative)
τῑ́λω (dual vocative)
τῖλοι (plural vocative)

No etymology. The comparisons with Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), if from *tiHr-, Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”) and Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) remain speculative, since there is no evidence of a root *tiH- or *tH-i- in this meaning. The same holds for the connection with τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, marsh”). The verb τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) is not related, either.

unk

No etymology


χειράγρα

grc-noun

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirágrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kheirágrā (romanization)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chīragra

→ English: chiragra

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


κενεών

grc-noun

κενεών • (keneṓn) m (genitive κενεῶνος); third declension

keneṓn (romanization)
κενεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κενεών (nominative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κενεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κενεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κενεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κενεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κενεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κενεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs keneôsi (dative plural)
toîs keneôsin (dative plural)
τὸν κενεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κενεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κενεών (singular vocative)
κενεῶνε (dual vocative)
κενεῶνες (plural vocative)

(anatomy) hollow between ribs and hip, flank


πηνήκη

πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension

pēnḗkē (romanization)
πηνήκης (genitive)
ἡ πηνήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πηνήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πηνῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πηνήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηνήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηνηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πηνήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηνήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηνήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πηνήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πηνήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς (accusative plural)
πηνήκη (singular vocative)
πηνήκᾱ (dual vocative)
πηνῆκαι (plural vocative)

/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/

/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/

As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).


ἀκροποσθία

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ • (akroposthíā) f (genitive ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akroposthíā (romanization)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροποσθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροποσθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: akroposthion

Greek: ακροποσθία (akroposthía)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “highest, topmost”) + ποσθῐ́ᾱ (posthíā, “foreskin”).

compound

(anatomy) akroposthion, the tip of the foreskin


ἱππότιλος

grc-noun

ἱππότῑλος • (hippótīlos) m (genitive ἱπποτῑ́λου); second declension

ἱππότῑλος (canonical)
hippótīlos (romanization)
ἱπποτῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἱππότῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποτῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱππότῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποτῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποτῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποτῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποτῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποτῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποτῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱππότῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποτῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱπποτῑ́λους (accusative plural)
ἱππότῑλε (singular vocative)
ἱπποτῑ́λω (dual vocative)
ἱππότῑλοι (plural vocative)

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + τῖλος (tîlos, “thin stool, as in diarrhea”).


φῦσιγξ

grc-noun

φῦσῐγξ • (phûsinx) f (genitive φῡ́σῐγγος); third declension

φῦσῐγξ (canonical)
phûsinx (romanization)
φῡ́σῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ φῦσῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῡ́σῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σῐγξῐ (dative plural)
φῡ́σῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phū́sinxi (dative plural)
taîs phū́sinxin (dative plural)
τὴν φῡ́σῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φῦσῐγξ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σῐγγε (dual vocative)
φῡ́σῐγγες (plural vocative)

→ Persian: فشنگ (fešang)

From φῦσᾰ (phûsa, “bellows; bladder”), with a typical Pre-Greek suffix -ιγξ.


κοπροφάγος

κοπροφᾰ́γος (canonical)
koprophágos (romanization)
κοπροφᾰ́γου (neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (neuter nominative singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual neuter nominative)
κοπροφᾰ́γοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γου (genitive neuter singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γων (genitive neuter plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γοις (dative neuter plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (accusative neuter singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (accusative dual neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (neuter singular vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual neuter vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοπροφᾰγώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοπροφᾰγώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: coprophagus

From κόπρος (kópros, “dung, ordure”) + -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”).


ἀλεξιφάρμακον

grc-noun

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον • (alexiphármakon) n (genitive ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου); second declension

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (canonical)
alexiphármakon (romanization)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (singular vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

Neuter form of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexiphármakos, “acting as antidote”).


γλούτια

grc-noun

γλούτῐᾰ • (gloútia) n pl (genitive γλουτῐ́ων); second declension

γλούτῐᾰ (canonical)
gloútia (romanization)
γλουτῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν γλουτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς γλουτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γλούτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γλουτός (gloutós, “rump, buttock”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ὕπαξις

grc-noun

ὕπᾰξῐς • (húpaxis) f (genitive ὑπᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ὕπᾰξῐς (canonical)
húpaxis (romanization)
ὑπᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ὕπᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupáxesi (dative plural)
taîs hupáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὕπᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ὕπᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ὑπᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ὑπᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ὑπᾰ́γω (hupágō, “to lead or bring under”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἄλυπος

ἄλῡπος (canonical)
álūpos (romanization)
ἄλῡπον (neuter)
ἄλῡπος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄλῡπον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄλῡποι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄλῡπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀλῡ́που (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀλῡ́που (genitive neuter singular)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀλῡ́πων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀλῡ́πων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀλῡ́πῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀλῡ́πῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀλῡ́ποις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀλῡ́ποις (dative neuter plural)
ἄλῡπον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄλῡπον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀλῡ́πω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀλῡ́πω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀλῡ́πους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄλῡπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄλῡπε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄλῡπον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄλῡποι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄλῡπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀλῡ́πως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀλῡπότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀλῡπότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-) + λῡ́πη (lū́pē, “pain”) + -ος (-os).


ψοιθός

psoithós (romanization)
ψοιθή (feminine)
ψοιθόν (neuter)
ψοιθός (masculine nominative singular)
ψοιθή (feminine nominative singular)
ψοιθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψοιθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψοιθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψοιθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψοιθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψοιθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψοιθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψοιθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψοιθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψοιθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψοιθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψοιθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψοιθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψοιθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψοιθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψοιθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψοιθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψοιθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψοιθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψοιθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψοιθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψοιθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψοιθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψοιθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψοιθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψοιθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψοιθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψοιθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψοιθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψοιθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψοιθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψοιθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψοιθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψοιθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψοιθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψοιθή (feminine singular vocative)
ψοιθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψοιθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψοιθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψοιθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψοιθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψοιθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψοιθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψοιθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψοιθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψοιθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ash”) + -ός (-ós). For the formation, compare κνηκός (knēkós, “tawny, pale yellow”), which is from κνῆκος (knêkos, “safflower”).


γένουβις

grc-noun

γένουβῐς • (génoubis) f (genitive γενούβεως); third declension

γένουβῐς (canonical)
génoubis (romanization)
γενούβεως (genitive)
ἡ γένουβῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενούβει (dual nominative)
αἱ γενούβεις (nominative plural)
τῆς γενούβεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενουβέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενούβεων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενούβει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενουβέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενούβεσῐ (dative plural)
γενούβεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs genoúbesi (dative plural)
taîs genoúbesin (dative plural)
τὴν γένουβῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενούβει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενούβεις (accusative plural)
γένουβῐ (singular vocative)
γενούβει (dual vocative)
γενούβεις (plural vocative)


ἐπιπλοκήλη

ἐπῐπλοκήλη • (epiplokḗlē) f (genitive ἐπῐπλοκήλης); first declension

ἐπῐπλοκήλη (canonical)
epiplokḗlē (romanization)
ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπλοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπλοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπλοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπλοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπλοκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ́πλοον (epíploon, “omentum”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ὑπόζωμα

grc-noun

ὑπόζωμᾰ • (hupózōma) n (genitive ὑποζώμᾰτος); third declension

ὑπόζωμᾰ (canonical)
hupózōma (romanization)
ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑποζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπόζωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑποζώννῡμι (hupozṓnnūmi, “to undergird; brace a ship”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ἐντεροκήλη

grc-noun

ἐντεροκήλη • (enterokḗlē) f (genitive ἐντεροκήλης); first declension

enterokḗlē (romanization)
ἐντεροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐντεροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντεροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντεροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντεροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντεροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντεροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντεροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντεροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντεροκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντεροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: enterocele

From ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


καστόριον

grc-noun

κᾰστόρῐον • (kastórion) n (genitive κᾰστορῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰστόρῐον (canonical)
kastórion (romanization)
κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰστορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰστορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰστορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰστόρῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰστόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: καστόρι (kastóri)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ (qasṭōryōn)

→ Latin: castoreum

→ Old Armenian: կասդորիոս (kasdorios)


ὑπέρυθρος

ὑπέρῠθρος (canonical)
hupéruthros (romanization)
ὑπέρῠθρον (neuter)
ὑπέρῠθρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ὑπέρῠθρον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑπέρῠθροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ὑπέρῠθρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑπερῠ́θρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρου (genitive neuter singular)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑπερῠ́θρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ὑπερῠ́θρων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑπερῠ́θρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑπερῠ́θροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ὑπερῠ́θροις (dative neuter plural)
ὑπέρῠθρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ὑπέρῠθρον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑπερῠ́θρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ὑπέρῠθρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑπέρῠθρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ὑπέρῠθρον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑπέρῠθροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ὑπέρῠθρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑπερῠ́θρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπερῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπερῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under, beneath”) + ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).


κασκός

grc-noun

κᾰσκός • (kaskós) m (genitive κᾰσκοῦ); second declension

κᾰσκός (canonical)
kaskós (romanization)
κᾰσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰσκούς (accusative plural)
κᾰσκέ (singular vocative)
κᾰσκώ (dual vocative)
κᾰσκοί (plural vocative)


κολλύριον

κολλῡ́ρῐον • (kollū́rion) n (genitive κολλῡρῐ́ου); second declension

κολλῡ́ρῐον (canonical)
kollū́rion (romanization)
κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλῡρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολλῡρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολλῡρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κολλῡ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: collȳrium

From κολλῡ́ρα (kollū́ra, “roll”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


πλιχάς

grc-noun

πλῐχᾰ́ς • (plikhás) f (genitive πλῐχᾰ́δος); third declension

πλῐχᾰ́ς (canonical)
plikhás (romanization)
πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πλῐχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλῐχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῐχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλῐχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλῐχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs plikhási (dative plural)
taîs plikhásin (dative plural)
τὴν πλῐχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλῐχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From πλίσσομαι (plíssomai, “to cross the legs”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

suffix

(anatomy) inside of the thighs, crotch, perineum


ῥαγάς

grc-noun

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς • (rhagás) f (genitive ῥᾰγᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhagás (romanization)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhagási (dative plural)
taîs rhagásin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ραγάδα (ragáda)

→ Latin: rhagades

→ English: rhagade

→ Italian: ragade

From ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break asunder, shatter”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


ἄργεμον

grc-noun

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.

(pathology) albugo, a white speck on the eye


ἐγκοίλια

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ • (enkoília) n pl (genitive ἐγκοιλῐ́ων); second declension

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (canonical)
enkoília (romanization)
ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐγκοιλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter plural form of ἐγκοίλῐος (enkoílios, “in the belly”).


χιόνινος

χῐόνῐνος (canonical)
khióninos (romanization)
χῐονῐ́νη (feminine)
χῐόνῐνον (neuter)
χῐόνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
χῐονῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
χῐόνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
χῐονῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
χῐόνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
χῐόνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
χῐόνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
χῐονῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
χῐονῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
χῐονῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
χῐονῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
χῐονῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
χῐονῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
χῐονῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
χῐονῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
χῐονῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
χῐονῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
χῐονῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
χῐονῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
χῐονῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
χῐονῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
χῐόνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
χῐονῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
χῐόνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
χῐονῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
χῐονῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
χῐονῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
χῐονῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
χῐονῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
χῐόνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
χῐόνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
χῐονῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
χῐόνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
χῐονῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
χῐόνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
χῐόνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
χῐόνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
χῐονῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χῐονῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χῐονῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From χιών (khiṓn, “snow”) + -ινος (-inos).


πλεκτάνη

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektánē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektánē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, nominal suffix).

af

(pathology) mastoid growth in the uterus


ὑδρόμφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδρόμφᾰλον • (hudrómphalon) n (genitive ὑδρομφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδρόμφᾰλον (canonical)
hudrómphalon (romanization)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter of ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphalos, “suffering from umbilical hernia”).

(pathology) umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


χολάς

χολᾰ́ς • (kholás) f (genitive χολᾰ́δος); third declension

χολᾰ́ς (canonical)
kholás (romanization)
χολᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χολᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χολᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χολᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χολᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χολᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
χολᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kholási (dative plural)
taîs kholásin (dative plural)
τὴν χολᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χολᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χολᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
χολᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
χολᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Proto-Slavic *želǫdъkъ (“stomach”) shows remarkable similarity with this word: Russian желу́док (želúdok), Czech žaludek, Polish żołądek, which may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-ond-, showing a similar formation to that of the Greek word if it comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰol-nd-. Lithuanian skilándis (“sausage-stomach”) is considered unrelated, but shows the same suffix. There are a number of problems with this account: first, the deviating form of χόλιξ (khólix, “bowels of oxen”) remains unexplained. Second, Furnée compares not only κόλον (kólon, “large intestine”), but also καλίδια (kalídia, “intestines”) and γόλα (góla), γάλλια (gállia) and γάλλος (gállos); he also adduces Old Armenian քաղիրթ (kʻałirtʻ, “intestines of animals”). Beekes takes the variation as showing that the word is likely Pre-Greek. Hayden and Stifter derive both the Greek lemma and Slavic *želǫdъkъ from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelH-ond-, from the root *gʰelH- (“digestive organ, stomach”) found also in Celtic: Old Irish eclas (“gizzard”), gaile (“stomach”), Breton elaz (“gizzard”), Welsh glasog (“gizzard”), afu glas (“gizzard”), Old Cornish glas (“stomach”).


ὀξαλίς

grc-noun

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς • (oxalís) f (genitive ὀξᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
oxalís (romanization)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oxalísi (dative plural)
taîs oxalísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: οξαλίδα (oxalída)

→ Latin: oxalis

→ Translingual: Oxalis

Ultimately from ὄξος (óxos, “poor wine, vinegar”) or ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”).

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


ἀστραγαλίσκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος • (astragalískos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
astragalískos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

From ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragal”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).

af

(surgery) name of a surgical tool used in stomatology


μελύγιον

grc-noun

μελύγιον • (melúgion) n (genitive —); second declension

Connected with μέλι (méli, “honey”), but this is likely a folk etymology if the word is indeed from Scythian.

P. Oxy. XV 1802 (the Oxyrhynchus Glossary)

A kind of alcoholic beverage, perhaps mead, among the Scythians.


κῦφι

κῦφῐ • (kûphi) n (genitive κῡ́φεως); third declension

κῦφῐ (canonical)
kûphi (romanization)
κῡ́φεως (genitive)
τὸ κῦφῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́φη (nominative plural)
κῡ́φεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́φεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡ́φεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
κῡ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kū́phesi (dative plural)
toîs kū́phesin (dative plural)
τὸ κῦφῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́φη (accusative plural)
κῡ́φεᾰ (accusative plural)
κῦφῐ (singular vocative)
κῡ́φει (dual vocative)
κῡ́φη (plural vocative)
κῡ́φεᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cȳphi, cȳfi, quīfi (manuscript variants)
>? Catalan: xufla, xufa
>? Spanish: chufa
→ English: chufa

From Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”), from kꜣp (“to cense”).


γωγώνη

head

γωγώνη • (gōgṓnē)

/ɡɔː.ɡɔ̌ː.nɛː/

/ɡɔː.ɡɔ̌ː.nɛː/

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “windpipe, throat”).


ἄωτον

grc-noun

ἄωτον • (áōton) n (genitive ἀώτου); second declension

áōton (romanization)
ἀώτου (genitive)
τὸ ἄωτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄωτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄωτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄωτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄωτον (singular vocative)
ἀώτω (dual vocative)
ἄωτᾰ (plural vocative)

Considered to be a verbal noun to ἄημι (áēmi, “to blow”), so "blowing". However, there is no semantical support for this connection; the etymology was merely suggested by the formal appearance. Rather, the word is a technical term, as remarked by DELG. It remains without etymology.

unk

without etymology


νυκτάλωψ

grc-noun

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (canonical)
nuktálōps (romanization)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs nuktálōpsi (dative plural)
taîs nuktálōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (singular vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (plural vocative)

The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.


παρεγκεφαλίς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς • (parenkephalís) f (genitive πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
parenkephalís (romanization)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs parenkephalísi (dative plural)
taîs parenkephalísin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

desc

παρεγκεφαλίδα

Greek: παρεγκεφαλίδα (paregkefalída)

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-) + ἐγκέφᾰλος (enképhalos, “brain”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


ὀσφυαλγία

grc-noun

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphualgíā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
osphualgíā (romanization)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphualgéō, “to have lumbago”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἄτακτος

átaktos (romanization)
ἄτακτον (neuter)
ἄτακτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄτακτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀτάκτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀτάκτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀτάκτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀτάκτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀτάκτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄτακτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄτακτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄτακτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄτακτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀτάκτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) + τάσσω (tássō, “draw up in order of battle, form, array, marshal”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


ἐφιαλτικός

ἐφῐᾰλτῐκός (canonical)
ephialtikós (romanization)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκή (feminine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: εφιαλτικός (efialtikós)

From ἐφῐᾰ́λτης (ephiáltēs, “nightmare”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).


ἀναφής

ἀνᾰφής (canonical)
anaphḗs (romanization)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter)
ἀνᾰφής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνᾰφοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνᾰφῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνᾰφέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
anaphési (dative feminine masculine plural)
anaphésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
anaphési (dative neuter plural)
anaphésin (dative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφές (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνᾰφῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνᾰφῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνᾰφέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνᾰφέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-) + ἁφή (haphḗ, “sense of touch”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).


ἁρμογή

grc-noun

ἁρμογή • (harmogḗ) f (genitive ἁρμογῆς); first declension

harmogḗ (romanization)
ἁρμογῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁρμογή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁρμογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρμογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρμογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρμογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁρμογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρμογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁρμογή (singular vocative)
ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁρμογαί (plural vocative)

From ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together, join”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(medicine) joining of two bones without motion


ῥέθος

grc-noun

ῥέθος • (rhéthos) n (genitive ῥέθεος); third declension

rhéthos (romanization)
ῥέθεος (genitive)
τὸ ῥέθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥέθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥέθεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥεθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥεθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥέθεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhéthesi (dative plural)
toîs rhéthesin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥέθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥέθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥέθος (singular vocative)
ῥέθεε (dual vocative)
ῥέθεᾰ (plural vocative)

Since the meaning "face, countenance", given as Aeolic by grammarians, is certain, we have to depart from this when explaining the word. Both an older Epic meaning "mouth" and "figure, body" seems possible (compare Latin ōs (“mouth; face”) and faciēs (“figure; face”)). An original meaning "nostril(s)" fits well, and the transition to "face, body" is unproblematic. The word has no convincing etymology. The lack of the ϝ- in Aeolic makes a connection with Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”) difficult. Fraenkel's suggestion to connect ῥίς (rhís, “nose, snout”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) is neither morphologically nor semantically convincing.

unk

no convincing etymology


κόχλος

grc-noun

κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension

kókhlos (romanization)
κόχλου (genitive)
ὁ κόχλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόχλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόχλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόχλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόχλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόχλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόχλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόχλους (accusative plural)
κόχλε (singular vocative)
κόχλω (dual vocative)
κόχλοι (plural vocative)

Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.


λῆψις

λῆψῐς • (lêpsis) f (genitive λήψεως); third declension

λῆψῐς (canonical)
lêpsis (romanization)
λήψεως (genitive)
ἡ λῆψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ λήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήψεσῐ (dative plural)
λήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesi (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν λῆψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήψεις (accusative plural)
λῆψῐ (singular vocative)
λήψει (dual vocative)
λήψεις (plural vocative)

From λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp, seize”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἡμικρανία

grc-noun

ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmikrāníā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hēmikrāníā (romanization)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hēmicrānia

From ἡμῐ- (hēmi-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krāníon, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived.

af

pain on one side of the head or face, migraine


τιτθός

grc-noun

τῐτθός • (titthós) m (genitive τῐτθοῦ); second declension

τῐτθός (canonical)
titthós (romanization)
τῐτθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τῐτθός (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐτθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐτθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐτθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐτθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐτθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τῐτθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐτθούς (accusative plural)
τῐτθέ (singular vocative)
τῐτθώ (dual vocative)
τῐτθοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”), θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τιθήνη (tithḗnē, “wet nurse”).

der

(anatomy) breast, especially a woman's breast


ἦτρον

grc-noun

ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension

êtron (romanization)
ἤτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἦτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἦτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦτρον (singular vocative)
ἤτρω (dual vocative)
ἦτρᾰ (plural vocative)

(anatomy) abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly


ἐμπυέω

grc-verb

ἐμπῠέω • (empuéō)

ἐμπῠέω (canonical)
empuéō (romanization)
ἐμπῠέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμπῠέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμπῠέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμπῠέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμπῠέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠ́εε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐμπῠεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐμπῠέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμπῠέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐμπῠέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐμπῠεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐμπῠεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐμπῠέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠέειν (active infinitive)
ἐμπῠέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέων (active masculine participle)
ἐμπῠεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐμπῠεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠέον (active neuter participle)
ἐμπῠεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμπῠεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμπῠεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠ́ει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐμπῠείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμπῠεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐμπῠῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐμπῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐμπῠοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐμπῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐμπῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐμπῠοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμπῠείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐμπῠείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμπῠείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐμπῠεῖν (active infinitive)
ἐμπῠεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐμπῠῶν (active masculine participle)
ἐμπῠούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐμπῠουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐμπῠούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐμπῠήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐμπῠήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμπῠήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμπῠήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμπῠήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐμπῠήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐμπῠήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐμπῠησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐμπῠήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐμπῠήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐμπῠήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐμπῠήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐμπῠήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐμπῠῆσον (active neuter participle singular)

From ἐμ- (em-, “in”) + πύον (púon, “discharge from a sore”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).


κοσύμβη

grc-noun

κοσῠ́μβη • (kosúmbē) f (genitive κοσῠ́μβης); first declension

κοσῠ́μβη (canonical)
kosúmbē (romanization)
κοσῠ́μβης (genitive)
ἡ κοσῠ́μβη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοσῠ́μβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοσῠ́μβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοσῠ́μβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοσῠ́μβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοσῠμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοσῠ́μβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοσῠ́μβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοσῠ́μβαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοσῠ́μβην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοσῠ́μβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοσῠ́μβᾱς (accusative plural)
κοσῠ́μβη (singular vocative)
κοσῠ́μβᾱ (dual vocative)
κοσῠ́μβαι (plural vocative)

Lewy compares Akkadian 𒆪𒍦𒁍 (ku-zip-pu /kuzippu, guzippu/, “cloak”), Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf, “cotton”). Pre-Greek origin is likely, given the prenasalization and similar words like κόσυμβος (kósumbos, “hairnet”), κότθυβος (kótthubos, “piece of military equipment”) and κοσυβάτας (kosubátas, “sacrificer”). This does not exclude that the word is found in Semitic too, since it may be an old Kulturwort.


λήμη

grc-noun

λήμη • (lḗmē) f (genitive λήμης); first declension

lḗmē (romanization)
λήμης (genitive)
ἡ λήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ λήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν λήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ λήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήμᾱς (accusative plural)
λήμη (singular vocative)
λήμᾱ (dual vocative)
λῆμαι (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Connection with Latin lāma (“marsh, mud”) and Lithuanian lōmas (“pit, hollow”) is semantically unconvincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.

unk

Unexplained

rheum, sleep, a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye


ὑδατίς

grc-noun

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς • (hudatís) f (genitive ὑδᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
hudatís (romanization)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudatísi (dative plural)
taîs hudatísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: hydatid

From ὕδατος (húdatos, “water”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

(in the plural) drops, as a urinary disease


κρόβαλος

head

κρόβαλος • (króbalos)

Hesychius gives the definition as: ὁ μαλλός τῶν παιδίων (ho mallós tôn paidíōn, literally “the tress of a young child”), αἱ τρίχες τῶν αἰδοίων (hai tríkhes tôn aidoíōn, literally “the hairs of the pudenda”).


ἀποπληξία

grc-noun

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ • (apoplēxíā) f (genitive ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
apoplēxíā (romanization)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆ποπληξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς

→ Late Latin: apoplexia

⇒ Old French: apoplexie

⇒ English: apoplexy

From ἀ̆ποπλήσσω (apoplḗssō, “to cripple by a stroke, to disable in body or mind”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal suffix).

af

(medicine, of body) Apoplexy, paralysis.


ἱππομανές

grc-noun

ἱππομᾰνές • (hippomanés) n (genitive ἱππομᾰνοῦς); third declension

ἱππομᾰνές (canonical)
hippomanés (romanization)
ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰνέσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππομᾰνέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippomanési (dative plural)
toîs hippomanésin (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰνές (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰνῆ (plural vocative)

→ English: hippomanes

→ Translingual: Hippomane

Neuter form of ἱππομᾰνής (hippomanḗs, “swarming with horses”).


φοινίκεος

φοινί̄κεος (canonical)
phoiní̄keos (romanization)
φοινῑκέᾱ (feminine)
φοινί̄κεον (neuter)
φοινῑ́κεος (masculine nominative singular)
φοινῑκέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
φοινῑ́κεον (neuter nominative singular)
φοινῑκέω (dual masculine nominative)
φοινῑκέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
φοινῑκέω (dual neuter nominative)
φοινῑ́κεοι (masculine nominative plural)
φοινῑ́κεαι (feminine nominative plural)
φοινῑ́κεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
φοινῑκέου (genitive masculine singular)
φοινῑκέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
φοινῑκέου (genitive neuter singular)
φοινῑκέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
φοινῑκέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
φοινῑκέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
φοινῑκέων (genitive masculine plural)
φοινῑκέων (feminine genitive plural)
φοινῑκέων (genitive neuter plural)
φοινῑκέῳ (dative masculine singular)
φοινῑκέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
φοινῑκέῳ (dative neuter singular)
φοινῑκέοιν (dative dual masculine)
φοινῑκέαιν (dative dual feminine)
φοινῑκέοιν (dative dual neuter)
φοινῑκέοις (dative masculine plural)
φοινῑκέαις (dative feminine plural)
φοινῑκέοις (dative neuter plural)
φοινῑ́κεον (accusative masculine singular)
φοινῑκέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
φοινῑ́κεον (accusative neuter singular)
φοινῑκέω (accusative dual masculine)
φοινῑκέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
φοινῑκέω (accusative dual neuter)
φοινῑκέους (accusative masculine plural)
φοινῑκέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
φοινῑ́κεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
φοινῑ́κεε (masculine singular vocative)
φοινῑκέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
φοινῑ́κεον (neuter singular vocative)
φοινῑκέω (dual masculine vocative)
φοινῑκέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
φοινῑκέω (dual neuter vocative)
φοινῑ́κεοι (masculine plural vocative)
φοινῑ́κεαι (feminine plural vocative)
φοινῑ́κεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
φοινῑκέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φοινῑκεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φοινῑκεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ὄσχιον

ὄσχῐον • (óskhion) n (genitive ὀσχῐ́ου); second declension

ὄσχῐον (canonical)
óskhion (romanization)
ὀσχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὄσχῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄσχῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀσχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀσχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀσχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄσχῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄσχῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄσχῐον (singular vocative)
ὀσχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄσχῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὄσχη (óskhē, “scrotum”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


δακτυλόπους

grc-noun

δᾰκτῠλόποδος

δᾰκτῠλόπους • (daktulópous) m (genitive δᾰκτῠλόποδος); third declension

δᾰκτῠλόπους (canonical)
daktulópous (romanization)
δᾰκτῠλόποδος (genitive)
ὁ δᾰκτῠλόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰκτῠλόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰκτῠλόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκτῠλοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰκτῠλόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰκτῠλόποσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰκτῠλόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs daktulóposi (dative plural)
toîs daktulóposin (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰκτῠλόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰκτῠλόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰκτῠλόπους (singular vocative)
δᾰκτῠλόποδε (dual vocative)
δᾰκτῠλόποδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δᾰκτῠλόποδος

From δᾰ́κτῠλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


παρειά

grc-noun

πᾰρειᾱ́ • (pareiā́) f (genitive πᾰρειᾶς); first declension

πᾰρειᾱ́ (canonical)
pareiā́ (romanization)
πᾰρειᾶς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρειᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρειαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρειᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρειαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρειᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρειαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρειαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρειᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρειᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρειᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρειαί (plural vocative)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (nominative singular)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual nominative)
πᾰρειαί (nominative plural)
πᾰρειᾶς (genitive singular)
πᾰρειαῖν (dual genitive)
πᾰρειαῖῐν (dual genitive)
πᾰρειῇῐν (dual genitive)
pareiaîn (dual genitive)
pareiaîin (dual genitive)
pareiêiin (dual genitive)
πᾰρειᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πᾰρειέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
πᾰρειᾷ (dative singular)
πᾰρειαῖν (dative dual)
πᾰρειαῖῐν (dative dual)
πᾰρειῇῐν (dative dual)
pareiaîn (dative dual)
pareiaîin (dative dual)
pareiêiin (dative dual)
πᾰρειῇσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρειῇσῐν (dative plural)
πᾰρειῇς (dative plural)
πᾰρειαῖς (dative plural)
pareiêisi (dative plural)
pareiêisin (dative plural)
pareiêis (dative plural)
pareiaîs (dative plural)
πᾰρειᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (accusative dual)
πᾰρειᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρειαί (plural vocative)

From παρα- (para-, “beside”) + οὖς (oûs, “ear”).


φενάκη

grc-noun

φενᾱ́κη • (phenā́kē) f (genitive φενᾱ́κης); first declension

φενᾱ́κη (canonical)
phenā́kē (romanization)
φενᾱ́κης (genitive)
ἡ φενᾱ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ φενᾱ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φενᾶκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φενᾱ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φενᾱ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φενᾱκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φενᾱ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φενᾱ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φενᾱ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν φενᾱ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ φενᾱ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φενᾱ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
φενᾱ́κη (singular vocative)
φενᾱ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
φενᾶκαι (plural vocative)


χαροπός

head

χαροπός • (kharopós)


φαρμάσσω

grc-verb

φᾰρμᾰ́σσω • (pharmássō)

φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (canonical)
pharmássō (romanization)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (active first-person indicative singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσει (active indicative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοις (active optative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοι (active optative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾰ́ρμᾰσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσειν (active infinitive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσων (active masculine participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσον (active neuter participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From φᾰ́ρμᾰκον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”) + -σσω (-ssō).


μοῦστος

grc-noun

μοῦστος • (moûstos) m (genitive μούστου); second declension

moûstos (romanization)
μούστου (genitive)
ὁ μοῦστος (nominative singular)
τὼ μούστω (dual nominative)
οἱ μοῦστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μούστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μούστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μούστων (genitive plural)
τῷ μούστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μούστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μούστοις (dative plural)
τὸν μοῦστον (accusative singular)
τὼ μούστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μούστους (accusative plural)
μοῦστε (singular vocative)
μούστω (dual vocative)
μοῦστοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)


ψυκτήρ

ψῠκτήρ • (psuktḗr) m (genitive ψῠκτῆρος); third declension

ψῠκτήρ (canonical)
psuktḗr (romanization)
ψῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ψῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psuktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs psuktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ψῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ψῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
ψῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
ψῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: psykter

From ψῡ́χω (psū́khō, “to cool, refresh”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


σαρκόμφαλον

grc-noun

σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου

σᾰρκόμφᾰλον • (sarkómphalon) n (genitive σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου); second declension

σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (canonical)
sarkómphalon (romanization)
σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”).

compound

(anatomy) fleshy excrescence on the navel


ἀκεστής

grc-noun

ἀκεστής • (akestḗs) m (genitive ἀκεστοῦ); first declension

akestḗs (romanization)
ἀκεστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀκεστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκεστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκεσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκεστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκεσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκεστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκεστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκεσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκεσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκεστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκεστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκεστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκεστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἀκεστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκεσταί (plural vocative)

From an unattested basis *ἄκος (*ákos) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix). The first element is related to Latin acus (“needle”).


σκύνιον

grc-noun

σκῠ́νῐον • (skúnion) n (genitive σκῠνῐ́ου); second declension

σκῠ́νῐον (canonical)
skúnion (romanization)
σκῠνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκῠ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῠ́νῐον (singular vocative)
σκῠνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the word derives from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and belongs together with Proto-Germanic *skūrō (“shelter, shack”), Latin obscūrus (“dark, obscure”), so that an r/n-stem is supposed. With a suffix -l-, there is σκύλος (skúlos, “animal's skin, hide”), σκῦλα (skûla, “spolia”). Perhaps the root is seen in Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “he covers, protects”).


εἶρος

grc-noun

εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension

eîros (romanization)
εἴρεος (genitive)
τὸ εἶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἴρεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἴρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἴρεσῐ (dative plural)
εἴρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eíresi (dative plural)
toîs eíresin (dative plural)
τὸ εἶρος (accusative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (accusative plural)
εἶρος (singular vocative)
εἴρεε (dual vocative)
εἴρεᾰ (plural vocative)

This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”), the same root of Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).


καικύλην

head

καικύλην • (kaikúlēn)

Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing the gloss with Semitic words for "skull", like Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā), Hebrew גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgṓleṯ) and Akkadian 𒄢𒄢𒇻 (/gulgullu/).

cog

גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא

Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā)

Hesychius gives the definition as: τὴν κεφαλήν (tḕn kephalḗn, literally “the head”).


γαργαρεών

grc-noun

γᾰργᾰρεών • (gargareṓn) m (genitive γᾰργᾰρεῶνος); third declension

γᾰργᾰρεών (canonical)
gargareṓn (romanization)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰργᾰρεών (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰργᾰρεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰργᾰρεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gargareôsi (dative plural)
toîs gargareôsin (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεών (singular vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic formation with intensive reduplication. Related to γαργαρίζω (gargarízō, “to gargle”).


βαθμίς

βᾰθμῐ́ς • (bathmís) f (genitive βᾰθμῐ́δος or βᾰθμῖδος); third declension

βᾰθμῐ́ς (canonical)
bathmís (romanization)
βᾰθμῐ́δος (genitive)
βᾰθμῖδος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰθμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰθμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰθμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰθμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰθμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs bathmísi (dative plural)
taîs bathmísin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰθμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰθμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰθμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βᾰθμῐ́δες (plural vocative)
ἡ βᾰθμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰθμῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰθμῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθμῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰθμῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰθμῖσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰθμῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bathmîsi (dative plural)
taîs bathmîsin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰθμῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰθμῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰθμῖδε (dual vocative)
βᾰθμῖδες (plural vocative)

From the root of βαίνω (baínō, “to step, walk”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


βουκόρυζα

grc-noun

βουκόρῡζᾰ • (boukórūza) f (genitive βουκορῡ́ζης); first declension

βουκόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
boukórūza (romanization)
βουκορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ βουκόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βουκόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουκορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βουκορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουκορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν βουκόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουκορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
βουκόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
βουκόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κόρῡζᾰ (kórūza, “rheum, mucus”).


μελανοπλόκαμος

μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμος (canonical)
melanoplókamos (romanization)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμον (neuter)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμον (neuter nominative singular)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μω (dual neuter nominative)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μου (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μων (genitive neuter plural)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μῳ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μοιν (dative dual neuter)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μοις (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμον (accusative neuter singular)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μω (accusative dual neuter)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμον (neuter singular vocative)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μω (dual neuter vocative)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰ́μως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνοπλοκᾰμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμος

μελᾰνοπλόκᾰμον

From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + πλόκᾰμος (plókamos, “braid, tress”).


πλόκαμος

grc-noun

πλόκᾰμος • (plókamos) m (genitive πλοκᾰ́μου); second declension

πλόκᾰμος (canonical)
plókamos (romanization)
πλοκᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ πλόκᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλοκᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλόκᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλοκᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοκᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλοκᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλοκᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοκᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλοκᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλόκᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλοκᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλοκᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
πλόκᾰμε (singular vocative)
πλοκᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
πλόκᾰμοι (plural vocative)

(in the plural) locks, curling hair, especially of women


συγχόνδρωσις

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

σῠγχονδρώσεως

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς • (sunkhóndrōsis) f (genitive σῠγχονδρώσεως); third declension

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (canonical)
sunkhóndrōsis (romanization)
σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠγχονδρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγχονδρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγχονδρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγχονδρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠγχονδρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunkhondrṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs sunkhondrṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠγχόνδρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγχονδρώσεις (accusative plural)
σῠγχόνδρωσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσει (dual vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

→ English: synchondrosis

From σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”).

af

(anatomy) A junction of two bones by cartilage.


ξανθόλευκος

ξᾰνθόλευκος (canonical)
xanthóleukos (romanization)
ξᾰνθόλευκον (neuter)
ξᾰνθόλευκος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ξᾰνθόλευκον (neuter nominative singular)
ξᾰνθολεύκω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ξᾰνθολεύκω (dual neuter nominative)
ξᾰνθόλευκοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ξᾰνθόλευκᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ξᾰνθολεύκου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ξᾰνθολεύκου (genitive neuter singular)
ξᾰνθολεύκοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ξᾰνθολεύκοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ξᾰνθολεύκων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ξᾰνθολεύκων (genitive neuter plural)
ξᾰνθολεύκῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ξᾰνθολεύκῳ (dative neuter singular)
ξᾰνθολεύκοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ξᾰνθολεύκοιν (dative dual neuter)
ξᾰνθολεύκοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ξᾰνθολεύκοις (dative neuter plural)
ξᾰνθόλευκον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ξᾰνθόλευκον (accusative neuter singular)
ξᾰνθολεύκω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ξᾰνθολεύκω (accusative dual neuter)
ξᾰνθολεύκους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ξᾰνθόλευκᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ξᾰνθόλευκε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ξᾰνθόλευκον (neuter singular vocative)
ξᾰνθολεύκω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ξᾰνθολεύκω (dual neuter vocative)
ξᾰνθόλευκοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ξᾰνθόλευκᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ξᾰνθολεύκως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ξᾰνθολευκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ξᾰνθολευκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ξᾰνθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + λευκός (leukós, “white”).


κόγχη

grc-noun

κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension

kónkhē (romanization)
κόγχης (genitive)
ἡ κόγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κογχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς (accusative plural)
κόγχη (singular vocative)
κόγχᾱ (dual vocative)
κόγχαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: concha (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation.
Possibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos).

cog

anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body: