αἱματόεις

αἱμᾰτόεις (canonical)
haimatóeis (romanization)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεις (masculine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
haimatóeisi (dative masculine plural)
haimatóeisin (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
haimatóeisi (dative neuter plural)
haimatóeisin (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεν (masculine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -εις (-eis, adjectival suffix).

suffix

αἱματόεσσα δὲ χεὶρ πεδίῳ πέσε· ...

and the arm dropped to the ground bleeding

covered or mingled with blood, bloody, bloodstained, bleeding


ἀΐω

aḯō (romanization)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈οίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈όντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ον (active neuter participle)
ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ες (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾱ̓́ῐ̈εν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾱ̓ῐ̈έτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ες (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ῐ̈εν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον (active indicative plural third-person)

(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)

perceive (with genitive or accusative)
to hear


κτείς

grc-noun

κτείς • (kteís) m (genitive κτενός); third declension

kteís (romanization)
κτενός (genitive)
ὁ κτείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κτένε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτενός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κτενῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτεσῐ́ (dative plural)
κτεσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ktesí (dative plural)
toîs ktesín (dative plural)
τὸν κτένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτένᾰς (accusative plural)
κτείς (singular vocative)
κτένε (dual vocative)
κτένες (plural vocative)

⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion) (diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)

⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa) (with gender shift), χτένι (chténi)

→ Translingual: cteno-

From Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognate with Latin pecten, Persian شانه (šâne).


βιβάς

head

βῐβᾱ́ς • (bibā́s)

βῐβᾱ́ς (canonical)
bibā́s (romanization)
βῐβᾱ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βῐβᾶσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βῐβᾰ́ν (neuter nominative singular)
βῐβᾰ́ντε (dual masculine nominative)
βῐβᾱ́σᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βῐβᾰ́ντε (dual neuter nominative)
βῐβᾰ́ντες (masculine nominative plural)
βῐβᾶσαι (feminine nominative plural)
βῐβᾰ́ντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βῐβᾰ́ντος (genitive masculine singular)
βῐβᾱ́σης (feminine genitive singular)
βῐβᾰ́ντος (genitive neuter singular)
βῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βῐβᾱ́σαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive masculine plural)
βῐβᾱσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive neuter plural)
βῐβᾰ́ντῐ (dative masculine singular)
βῐβᾱ́σῃ (dative feminine singular)
βῐβᾰ́ντῐ (dative neuter singular)
βῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual masculine)
βῐβᾱ́σαιν (dative dual feminine)
βῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual neuter)
βῐβᾶσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βῐβᾶσῐν (dative masculine plural)
bibâsi (dative masculine plural)
bibâsin (dative masculine plural)
βῐβᾱ́σαις (dative feminine plural)
βῐβᾶσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βῐβᾶσῐν (dative neuter plural)
bibâsi (dative neuter plural)
bibâsin (dative neuter plural)
βῐβᾰ́ντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
βῐβᾶσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βῐβᾰ́ν (accusative neuter singular)
βῐβᾰ́ντε (accusative dual masculine)
βῐβᾱ́σᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βῐβᾰ́ντε (accusative dual neuter)
βῐβᾰ́ντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
βῐβᾱ́σᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βῐβᾰ́ντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βῐβᾱ́ς (masculine singular vocative)
βῐβᾶσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βῐβᾰ́ν (neuter singular vocative)
βῐβᾰ́ντε (dual masculine vocative)
βῐβᾱ́σᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βῐβᾰ́ντε (dual neuter vocative)
βῐβᾰ́ντες (masculine plural vocative)
βῐβᾶσαι (feminine plural vocative)
βῐβᾰ́ντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βῐβᾰ́ντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From an unattested verb *βίβημι (*bíbēmi), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷígʷāmi, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷígʷeh₂ti, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”) (whence ἔβην (ébēn)).

... νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν
ἤϊε μακρὰ βιβᾱ́ς, ...
... nérthe dè possìn

with his feet under him, [Ajax] went with great strides,


ἰσοσκελής

isoskelḗs (romanization)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter)
ἰσοσκελής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰσοσκελῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelési (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
isoskelési (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésin (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελές (accusative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: īsoscelēs

English: isosceles

Italian: isoscele

Sicilian: isòscili

ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)

affix

(medicine, of bandages) Having similarly shaped ends


μύξα

grc-noun

μῠ́ξᾰ • (múxa) f (genitive μῠ́ξης); first declension

μῠ́ξᾰ (canonical)
múxa (romanization)
μῠ́ξης (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́ξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́ξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́ξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́ξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́ξαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́ξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ξᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”). Cognates include μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) and Latin mucus.


σκέψις

grc-noun

σκέψῐς • (sképsis) f (genitive σκέψεως); third declension

σκέψῐς (canonical)
sképsis (romanization)
σκέψεως (genitive)
ἡ σκέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ σκέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σκέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκέψεσῐ (dative plural)
σκέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sképsesi (dative plural)
taîs sképsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σκέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκέψεις (accusative plural)
σκέψῐ (singular vocative)
σκέψει (dual vocative)
σκέψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)

English: scepsis

From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

viewing, sensory perception, observation


σάκκος

grc-noun

σᾰ́κκος • (sákkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension

σᾰ́κκος (canonical)
sákkos (romanization)
σᾰ́κκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́κκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κκους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κκε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κκω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σάκος (sákos)

→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)

Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.

anything made of coarse cloth:
sack, bag

anything made of coarse cloth:
sieve, strainer

coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews

(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb

anything made of coarse cloth:
sackcloth vestment, penitential garb


ὑπερῴα

grc-noun

ῠ̔περῴᾱ • (huperṓiā) f (genitive ῠ̔περῴᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔περῴᾱ (canonical)
huperṓiā (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περῷαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περῴᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περῴαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περῴᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περῷαι (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the feminine form of ὑπερῷος (huperôios, “upstairs, pertaining to the upper floor”).


ζῦθος

ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension

zûthos (romanization)
ζῡ́θου (genitive)
ζῡ́θους (genitive)
genitive ζῡ́θου (romanization)
ζῡ́θους (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῦθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῦθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῡ́θους (accusative plural)
ζῦθε (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θω (dual vocative)
ζῦθοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
ζῡ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesi (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῦθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (accusative plural)
ζῦθος (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θει (dual vocative)
ζῡ́θη (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)

→ Latin: zȳthum

→ Translingual: Zythos

Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87

ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14

hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34

an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley


αἴθαλος

αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension

αἴθᾰλος (canonical)
aíthalos (romanization)
αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ αἴθᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴθᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
αἴθᾰλε (singular vocative)
αἰθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
αἴθᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aethalus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).

cog

Semus 24

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1

smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy


λουτρόν

grc-noun

λουτρόν • (loutrón) n (genitive λουτροῦ); second declension

loutrón (romanization)
λουτροῦ (genitive)
τὸ λουτρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ λουτρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λουτροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λουτροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λουτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λουτρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λουτροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λουτροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ λουτρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λουτρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
λουτρόν (singular vocative)
λουτρώ (dual vocative)
λουτρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: λουτρό (loutró)

From Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /lewotrón/), from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”); see there for further cognates. Equivalent to λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron).


διαρροϊκός

δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (canonical)
diarrhoïkós (romanization)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: diarrhoicus

Thessal. 219.10

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.26.6

Theod.Prisc., Log. 37


μέγαρον

grc-noun

μέγᾰρον • (mégaron) n (genitive μεγᾰ́ρου); second declension

μέγᾰρον (canonical)
mégaron (romanization)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
μεγᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰρόο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
megároisi (dative plural)
megároisin (dative plural)
megárois (dative plural)
μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

In the "sacred pit" sense, borrowed from Semitic, perhaps with influence from the "hall" sense; compare Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra, “cave”), Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārâ, “cave”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚 (mġrt, “cave”). See also Latin māgālia (“huts”).
In the "hall" sense, borrowed from Pre-Greek, albeit influenced in form and meaning by μέγας (mégas, “big, large”).


σφενδόνη

σφενδόνη • (sphendónē) f (genitive σφενδόνης); first declension

sphendónē (romanization)
σφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ σφενδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφενδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν σφενδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
σφενδόνη (singular vocative)
σφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
σφενδόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφεντόνα (sfentóna)

Often connected with σφεδανός (sphedanós), σφοδρός (sphodrós), σφαδάζω (sphadázō), and Sanskrit स्पन्दते (spandate, “to vibrate, tremble, quake”), as well as with Latin funda (“sling”), with formation structure similar to that of ἀγχόνη (ankhónē), βελόνη (belónē), and περόνη (perónē). The similarity with the Latin term suggests a Mediterranean, Anatolian, and/or Pre-Greek borrowing for both.

cog

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 16

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
for a disabled arm

anything fundiform:
a sling:
for a disabled arm

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 2.144

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fasc. 48

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage

anything fundiform:
a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage


κόνδυλος

grc-noun

κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension

κόνδῠλος (canonical)
kóndulos (romanization)
κονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
κονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.


σημειόω

grc-verb

σημειόω • (sēmeióō)

sēmeióō (romanization)
σημειῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
σημειοῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
σημειοῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημειοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σημειῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
σημειοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σημείου (active imperative second-person singular)
σημειούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σημειούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σημειοῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σημειούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σημειοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σημειῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σημειοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σημειοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σημειοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σημειοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σημειοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σημειοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σημειοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σημειοῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦν (active infinitive)
σημειοῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σημειῶν (active masculine participle)
σημειούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σημειουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦν (active neuter participle)
σημειούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σημείουν (active first-person indicative singular)
σημείους (active indicative second-person singular)
σημείου (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημείουν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σημειώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σημειώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σημειώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημειωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
σημειωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
σημειωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
σημειωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐσημειώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐσημειώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σημειώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σημειώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημείωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σημειωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐσημειώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐσημειώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐσημειώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐσημειώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐσημειωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐσημειώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐσημειώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐσημειώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σημειώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σημειωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σημειώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθείς (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθέν (neuter participle passive)
σεσημείωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημείωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημείωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημείωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημείωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σεσημείωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐσεσημειώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐσεσημείωσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐσεσημείωτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐσεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐσεσημειώσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐσεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐσεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐσεσημείωντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημειώσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημειώσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειώσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειώσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

affix

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

(in middle, medicine) to diagnose, examine


δρακοντία

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ • (drakontíā) f (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drakontíā (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Possibly a feminine derivative of δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

(pathology) a disease, causing blisters on the hoofs of horses


πύον

πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension

πῠ́ον (canonical)
púon (romanization)
πῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πύον (pýon)

English: pyo-

From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).


βαλλίον

grc-noun

βᾰλλῐ́ον • (ballíon) n (genitive βαλλίου); second declension

βᾰλλῐ́ον (canonical)
ballíon (romanization)
βαλλίου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

May come from the same root as Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós). Possibly a dialectal variant.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.69


πολιός

πολῐός (canonical)
poliós (romanization)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine)
πολῐόν (neuter)
πολῐός (canonical)
poliós (romanization)
πολῐόν (neuter)
πολῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πολῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πολῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πολῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πολῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πολῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πολῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πολῐή (feminine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πολῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐόο (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐαῖῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐῇῐν (dual feminine genitive)
poliaîn (dual feminine genitive)
poliaîin (dual feminine genitive)
poliêiin (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πολῐῇ (dative feminine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐαῖῐν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐῇῐν (dative dual feminine)
poliaîn (dative dual feminine)
poliaîin (dative dual feminine)
poliêiin (dative dual feminine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
polioîsi (dative masculine plural)
polioîsin (dative masculine plural)
polioîs (dative masculine plural)
πολῐῇσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πολῐῇσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πολῐῇς (dative feminine plural)
πολῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
poliêisi (dative feminine plural)
poliêisin (dative feminine plural)
poliêis (dative feminine plural)
poliaîs (dative feminine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
polioîsi (dative neuter plural)
polioîsin (dative neuter plural)
polioîs (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πολῐήν (accusative feminine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πολῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πολῐή (feminine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πολῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῖο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐόο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
polioîsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
polioîsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
polioîs (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
polioîsi (dative neuter plural)
polioîsin (dative neuter plural)
polioîs (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

German: Poliomyelitis

Latin: poliocephalus

From Proto-Hellenic *poľľós, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-yós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”).
Cognate with Latin palleō (“I am pale, fade”), Proto-Slavic *polvъ (“pale, fallow”), Lithuanian pal̃vas, Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, gray, fallow”).

cog

(most frequently, of human hair) grey from age

grey, grizzled, grizzly
an old man’s or old woman’s
(figuratively) hoary, venerable

grey, grizzled, grizzly
an old man’s or old woman’s
hoary, venerable


κύανος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰνος • (kúanos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
kúanos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυανός (kyanós)

→ Dutch: cyaan

→ English: cyan, cyano-

→ French: cyan

→ German: Zyan

→ Italian: ciano

→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus
Spanish: aciano

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)

> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)

→ Swedish: cyan

According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).

der

dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual

Monticola solitarius
Monticola solitarius#Translingual


μέτωπον

grc-noun

μέτωπον • (métōpon) n (genitive μετώπου); second declension

métōpon (romanization)
μετώπου (genitive)
τὸ μέτωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετώποις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτωπον (singular vocative)
μετώπω (dual vocative)
μέτωπᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτωπο (métopo)

μετα- (meta-, “between”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)


νῶτον

grc-noun

νῶτον • (nôton) n (genitive νώτου); second declension

nôton (romanization)
νώτου (genitive)
τὸ νῶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ νώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ νῶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ νώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (accusative plural)
νῶτον (singular vocative)
νώτω (dual vocative)
νῶτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: noto-

Greek: νώτα (nóta) (plurale tantum)

There are no obvious cognates. If connected with Latin natis (“rump”), it can be either assumed a derivation from an old Proto-Indo-European root noun *n(e)h₃t- or a root *nh₂t-, which became thematicized in Greek.


βλέφαρον

βλέφᾰρον • (blépharon) n (genitive βλεφάρου); second declension

βλέφᾰρον (canonical)
blépharon (romanization)
βλεφάρου (genitive)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰρόο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
blephároisi (dative plural)
blephároisin (dative plural)
blephárois (dative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βλέφαρο (vléfaro)

→ Latin: blepharon

→ English: blepharon

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and cognate with βλέπω (blépō, “to see, to perceive”). Hamp had suggested Proto-Indo-European *gʷlep- (“to look”).


σφιγκτήρ

σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension

σφῐγκτήρ (canonical)
sphinktḗr (romanization)
σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σφῐγκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῐγκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σφῐγκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sphinktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs sphinktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σφῐγκτήρ (singular vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρε (dual vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)

Latin: spintēr

→ Late Latin: sphinctēr

→ English: sphincter

→ French: sphincter

Latin: spintria

From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).

affix

(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter.


γένειον

grc-noun

γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension

géneion (romanization)
γενείου (genitive)
τὸ γένειον (nominative singular)
τὼ γενείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γενείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γένειον (accusative singular)
τὼ γενείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (accusative plural)
γένειον (singular vocative)
γενείω (dual vocative)
γένειᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γένι (géni)

⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus

→ English: genioglossus

From Proto-Hellenic *génewyom, from the root of γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”).


κόμη

κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension

kómē (romanization)
κόμης (genitive)
ἡ κόμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς (accusative plural)
κόμη (singular vocative)
κόμᾱ (dual vocative)
κόμαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)

Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as "well-tended hair", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of "to care", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).
The consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).

unk

Not explained with certainty


τράχηλος

grc-noun

τρᾰ́χηλος • (trákhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension

τρᾰ́χηλος (canonical)
trákhēlos (romanization)
τρᾰχήλου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ τρᾰχήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον (accusative singular)
τρᾰ́χηλε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρᾰχήλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: trachelo-

Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes. Compare θώραξ.


σπλάγχνον

σπλᾰ́γχνον • (splánkhnon) n (genitive σπλᾰ́γχνου); second declension

σπλᾰ́γχνον (canonical)
splánkhnon (romanization)
σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπλᾰ́γχνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπλᾰ́γχνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλᾰ́γχνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (accusative plural)
σπλᾰ́γχνον (singular vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σπλάχνο (spláchno)

Greek: ευσπλαχνία (efsplachnía)

(chiefly in the plural) bowels, guts, inward part, internal organ


πυρρός

πῠρρός (canonical)
purrhós (romanization)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine)
πῠρρόν (neuter)
πῠρρός (masculine nominative singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πῠρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
πῠρροί (masculine nominative plural)
πῠρραί (feminine nominative plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πῠρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πῠρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πῠρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πῠρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πῠρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πῠρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πῠρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πῠρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
πῠρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
πῠρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
πῠρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
πῠρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πῠρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
πῠρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
πῠρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
πῠρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πῠρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πῠρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
πῠρροί (masculine plural vocative)
πῠρραί (feminine plural vocative)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πῠρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: burrus

⇒ Translingual: Pyrrosia


κάτοπτρον

κάτοπτρον • (kátoptron) n (genitive κατόπτρου); second declension

kátoptron (romanization)
κατόπτρου (genitive)
τὸ κάτοπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κατόπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κάτοπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κατόπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κατόπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κατόπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κατόπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κατόπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κατόπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ κάτοπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κατόπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κάτοπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
κάτοπτρον (singular vocative)
κατόπτρω (dual vocative)
κάτοπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κάτοπτρο (kátoptro)

From the stem of κατόψομαι (katópsomai) (root *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)), future of καθοράω (kathoráō, “to behold”) + -τρον (-tron).


κήρ

κήρ • (kḗr) f (genitive κηρός); third declension

kḗr (romanization)
κηρός (genitive)
ἡ κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kērsí (dative plural)
taîs kērsín (dative plural)
τὴν κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κήρ (singular vocative)
κῆρε (dual vocative)
κῆρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kā́r. No suitable Indo-European root exists, therefore the source is probably Pre-Greek.


πότμος

πότμος • (pótmos) m (genitive πότμου); second declension

pótmos (romanization)
πότμου (genitive)
ὁ πότμος (nominative singular)
τὼ πότμω (dual nominative)
οἱ πότμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πότμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πότμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πότμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πότμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πότμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πότμοις (dative plural)
τὸν πότμον (accusative singular)
τὼ πότμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πότμους (accusative plural)
πότμε (singular vocative)
πότμω (dual vocative)
πότμοι (plural vocative)


σφραγίς

σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension

σφρᾱγῑ́ς (canonical)
sphrāgī́s (romanization)
σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive)
ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφρᾱγῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ (dative plural)
σφρᾱγῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsi (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsin (dative plural)
τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
σφρᾱγῑ́ς (singular vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδε (dual vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)

Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix "-ῖδ-".


ἆσθμα

ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthma) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension

ἆσθμᾰ (canonical)
âsthma (romanization)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmasi (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆσθμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)

desctree

→ Latin: āsthma
Asturian: asma
Catalan: asma
French: asthme
→ Romanian: astmă
→ Turkish: astım
→ Persian: آسم (âsm)
Italian: asma
Spanish: asma
→ Polish: astma
→ Dutch: astma
Afrikaans: asma
→ Indonesian: asma
→ Hungarian: asztma

Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).


κλυστήρ

grc-noun

κλῠστήρ • (klustḗr) m (genitive κλῠστῆρος); third declension

κλῠστήρ (canonical)
klustḗr (romanization)
κλῠστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῠστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῠστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῠστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῠστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῠστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῠστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῠστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klustêrsi (dative plural)
toîs klustêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κλῠστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῠστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῠστήρ (singular vocative)
κλῠστῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῠστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: clyster

→ French: clystère

Greek: κλυστήρας (klystíras)

From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


καθετήρ

κᾰθετήρ • (kathetḗr) m (genitive κᾰθετῆρος); third declension

κᾰθετήρ (canonical)
kathetḗr (romanization)
κᾰθετῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰθετήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰθετῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰθετῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰθετήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰθετῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰθετῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰθετῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kathetêrsi (dative plural)
toîs kathetêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰθετῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰθετῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰθετήρ (singular vocative)
κᾰθετῆρε (dual vocative)
κᾰθετῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: قَثْطَرَة (qaṯṭara), قَسْطَر (qasṭar), قَسْطَرَة (qasṭara)

→ English: catheter

→ French: cathéter

Greek: καθετήρας (kathetíras)

From καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

(medicine) a surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, a catheter


πῆμα

grc-noun

πῆμᾰ • (pêma) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension

πῆμᾰ (canonical)
pêma (romanization)
πήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs pḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
πήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma).


κίκιννος

κῐ́κῐννος • (kíkinnos) m (genitive κῐκῐ́ννου); second declension

κῐ́κῐννος (canonical)
kíkinnos (romanization)
κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́κῐννος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́κῐννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐκῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐκῐ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐκῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́κῐννον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐκῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
κῐ́κῐννε (singular vocative)
κῐκῐ́ννω (dual vocative)
κῐ́κῐννοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cincinnus

Italian: cincinno

Unknown. A prenasalized *κίγκιννος (*kínkinnos) is assumed source of Latin cincinnus.


θώραξ

θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension

θώρᾱξ (canonical)
thṓrāx (romanization)
θώρᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ θώρᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θώρᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θώρᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωρᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θώρᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ (dative plural)
θώρᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxi (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxin (dative plural)
τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
θώρᾱξ (singular vocative)
θώρᾱκε (dual vocative)
θώρᾱκες (plural vocative)

Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)

→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)

Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical "trunk" meaning is probably secondary from the "armor" meaning.


βδέω

grc-verb

βδέω • (bdéō)

bdéō (romanization)
βδέω (active first-person indicative singular)
βδέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βδέει (active indicative singular third-person)
βδέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βδέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βδέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βδέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βδέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βδέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βδέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βδέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βδέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βδέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βδέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βδέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βδέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βδέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βδέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βδέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βδέοις (active optative second-person singular)
βδέοι (active optative singular third-person)
βδέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βδεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βδέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βδέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βδέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βδέε (active imperative second-person singular)
βδεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βδέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βδεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βδέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βδεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βδέειν (active infinitive)
βδέων (active masculine participle)
βδέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βδέον (active neuter participle)
βδῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
βδεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
βδεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
βδεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βδεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
βδοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βδεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βδοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βδοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βδῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βδῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βδῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βδῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βδῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βδῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βδῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βδῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βδῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βδοίην (active first-person optative singular)
βδοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βδοίης (active optative second-person singular)
βδοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
βδοίη (active optative singular third-person)
βδοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
βδοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βδοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
βδοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βδοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
βδοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βδοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
βδοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βδοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
βδοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βδοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βδεῖ (active imperative second-person singular)
βδείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βδεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βδείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βδεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βδούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βδεῖν (active infinitive)
βδῶν (active masculine participle)
βδοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βδοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἔβδεσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβδεσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβδεσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβδεσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβδέσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβδεσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβδέσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβδέσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβδεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βδέσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βδέσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βδέσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βδέσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βδέσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βδέσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βδέσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βδέσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βδέσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βδέσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βδέσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
βδέσαις (active optative second-person singular)
βδέσειε (active optative singular third-person)
βδέσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
βδέσαι (active optative singular third-person)
βδέσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βδεσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βδέσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βδέσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βδέσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βδέσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βδέσον (active imperative second-person singular)
βδεσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
βδέσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βδεσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
βδέσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βδεσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βδέσαι (active infinitive singular)
βδέσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
βδέσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
βδέσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἔβδευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβδευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβδευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβδευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβδεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβδευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβδεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβδεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβδευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβδεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐβδεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐβδεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐβδεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐβδεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐβδεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐβδεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐβδεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐβδεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐβδεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐβδεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐβδεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐβδεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐβδεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐβδεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐβδεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐβδευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐβδεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐβδεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐβδεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐβδεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔβδευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐβδευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐβδεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐβδευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐβδεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐβδευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐβδεῦσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐβδεύσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐβδεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐβδεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

From Proto-Hellenic *bzdḗō, from Proto-Indo-European *psdéh₁yeti, from *pesd- (“to fart”).


πρόλοβος

grc-noun

πρόλοβος • (prólobos) m (genitive προλόβου); second declension

prólobos (romanization)
προλόβου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλοβος (nominative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλοβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλοβον (accusative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόβους (accusative plural)
πρόλοβε (singular vocative)
προλόβω (dual vocative)
πρόλοβοι (plural vocative)

πρό (pró, “before”) + λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)


κῆπος

grc-noun

κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension

kêpos (romanization)
κήπου (genitive)
ὁ κῆπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήπω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῆποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κήπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήποις (dative plural)
τὸν κῆπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κήπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήπους (accusative plural)
κῆπε (singular vocative)
κήπω (dual vocative)
κῆποι (plural vocative)

Greek: κήπος (kípos)

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), which seems to be from *keh₂p- (“to seize”) (though Beekes is skeptical of this relation and tentatively separates the two). Almost identical in formation (except for the ending) to Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”) (< *keh₂p-h₂); Albanian kopsht (“garden”) is another cognate. More distant connections include Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”), while κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German habaro (“oats”) are probably not related.

der

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.
καὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, “πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;”
kaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, “póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?”

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


συστολή

grc-noun

σῠστολή • (sustolḗ) f (genitive σῠστολῆς); first declension

σῠστολή (canonical)
sustolḗ (romanization)
σῠστολῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠστολή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠστολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠστολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠστολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠστολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠστολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠστολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠστολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠστολή (singular vocative)
σῠστολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠστολαί (plural vocative)

→ French: systole

Greek: συστολή (systolí)

From συστέλλω (sustéllō) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), from σύν (sún, “together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “send”).

affix

(physiology) contraction of the heart; systole


ἀποκοπή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (apokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποκοπή (canonical)
apokopḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποκοπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (plural vocative)

→ French: apocope

Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)

From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).


πταρμός

grc-noun

πταρμός • (ptarmós) m (genitive πταρμού); second declension

ptarmós (romanization)
πταρμού (genitive)
ὁ πταρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ πταρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πταρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πταρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πταρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πταρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πταρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πταρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πταρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πταρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πταρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πταρμούς (accusative plural)
πταρμέ (singular vocative)
πταρμώ (dual vocative)
πταρμοί (plural vocative)

From πταίρω (ptaírō, “sneeze”, verb), πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).


πτάρνυμαι

grc-verb

πτᾰ́ρνῠμαι • (ptárnumai)

πτᾰ́ρνῠμαι (canonical)
ptárnumai (romanization)
πτᾰ́ρνῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πτᾰ́ρνῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πτᾰρνῠ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πτᾰρνῠ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πτᾰρνῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰρνῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πτᾰρνῠ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πτᾰρνῠ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰρνῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πτᾰρνῠ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πτᾰρνῠ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πτᾰρνῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πτᾰρνῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πτᾰρνῠ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πτᾰρνῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πτᾰρνῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πτᾰ́ρνῠσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πτᾰρνῠ́μενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πτᾰρνῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πτᾰρνῠ́μενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπτᾰρον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπτᾰρες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπτᾰρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπτᾰρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπτᾰ́ρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπτᾰρέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπτᾰ́ρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπτᾰ́ρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπτᾰρον (active indicative plural third-person)
πτᾰ́ρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πτᾰ́ρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πτᾰ́ρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰ́ρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πτᾰ́ρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰ́ρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πτᾰ́ρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πτᾰ́ρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰ́ρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πτᾰ́ροιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πτᾰ́ροις (active optative second-person singular)
πτᾰ́ροι (active optative singular third-person)
πτᾰ́ροιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πτᾰροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πτᾰ́ροιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πτᾰ́ροιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πτᾰ́ροιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πτᾰ́ρε (active imperative second-person singular)
πτᾰρέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πτᾰ́ρετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πτᾰρέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πτᾰ́ρετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πτᾰρόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πτᾰρεῖν (active infinitive singular)
πτᾰρών (active masculine participle singular)
πτᾰροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
πτᾰρόν (active neuter participle singular)

Presumably imitative or from a Proto-Indo-European root connected to Polish kichać, Russian чихать (čixatʹ), Lithuanian čiáudėti, Sanskrit क्षु (kṣu), Breton strevia and Latin sternuo (“I sneeze”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


μήκων

grc-noun

μήκων • (mḗkōn) f (genitive μήκωνος); third declension

mḗkōn (romanization)
μήκωνος (genitive)
ἡ μήκων (nominative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήκωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήκωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήκωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήκωσῐ (dative plural)
μήκωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsi (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsin (dative plural)
τὴν μήκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήκωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μήκων (singular vocative)
μήκωνε (dual vocative)
μήκωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: μήκων (míkon)

English: mecon

Translingual: Arctomecon, Calomecon, Dendromecon, Eomecon, Hesperomecon, Hylomecon, Meconella, Meconopsis, Oreomecon, Stylomecon

→ Old Armenian: մեկոն (mekon)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *makъ, (Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ)) and German Mohn; from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ko-.

(anatomy) the part of the ear at the root under the lobe


εἰλεός

εἰλεός • (eileós) m (genitive εἰλεοῦ); second declension

eileós (romanization)
εἰλεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλεός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλεούς (accusative plural)
εἰλεέ (singular vocative)
εἰλεώ (dual vocative)
εἰλεοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ειλεός (eileós)

→? Latin: īle (or from a related word?) (see there for further descendants)

From εἰλέω (eiléō), εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).