τύλη

τύλη • (túlē) f (genitive τύλης); first declension

túlē (romanization)
τύλης (genitive)
ἡ τύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ τύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν τύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ τύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τύλᾱς (accusative plural)
τύλη (singular vocative)
τύλᾱ (dual vocative)
τύλαι (plural vocative)

Various cognates have been proposed:
* the Balto-Slavic group of Old Prussian tūlan (“many”), Lithuanian tūlas (“several”), tulìs (“nail on a car, plug”), Russian тул (tul, “neck”)
* the Germanic group of Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”), English thole, Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)
* alternatively related to Latin tullius (“gush”), Welsh twl (“round elevation”), Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”), Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)
None of these Indo-European words is a close match for this word, so it may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.


πίτυρον

grc-noun

πίτῡρον • (pítūron) n (genitive πῐτῡ́ρου); second declension

πίτῡρον (canonical)
pítūron (romanization)
πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῡρον (singular vocative)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πίτουρο (pítouro)

The formation is like λέπυρον (lépuron), but without a certain explanation. It has been connected to Latin putus (“pure”), Sanskrit पूत (pūtá, “cleansed”) and Proto-Germanic *faujaną (“to sift”), but this is highly unlikely. Note the synonymous glosses πήτεα (pḗtea), πητῖται (pētîtai) which are connected with πῆν (pên). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix "-ῡρ-".

(pathology) bran-like eruption on the skin, especially dandruff, scurf


σμαράγδινος

σμᾰράγδῐνος (canonical)
smarágdinos (romanization)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter)
σμᾰράγδῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σμᾰράγδῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σμᾰράγδῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σμάραγδος (smáragdos, “emerald”) + -ινος (-inos).


μάσταξ

grc-noun

μάσταξ • (mástax) f (genitive μάστακος); third declension

mástax (romanization)
μάστακος (genitive)
ἡ μάσταξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μάστακε (dual nominative)
αἱ μάστακες (nominative plural)
τῆς μάστακος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαστάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαστάκων (genitive plural)
τῇ μάστακῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαστάκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μάσταξῐ (dative plural)
μάσταξῐν (dative plural)
taîs mástaxi (dative plural)
taîs mástaxin (dative plural)
τὴν μάστακᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μάστακε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μάστακᾰς (accusative plural)
μάσταξ (singular vocative)
μάστακε (dual vocative)
μάστακες (plural vocative)

English: mastax

⇒ English: mastoid

→ Translingual: Mastax

According to Beekes, possibly of Pre-Greek origin and related to μασάομαι (masáomai) and μαστάζω (mastázō). The formation is similar to πόρταξ (pórtax) and μύλαξ (múlax).


ἰκμάς

ἰκμᾰ́ς • (ikmás) f (genitive ἰκμᾰ́δος); third declension

ἰκμᾰ́ς (canonical)
ikmás (romanization)
ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰκμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰκμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰκμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰκμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ikmási (dative plural)
taîs ikmásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰκμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰκμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ικμάδα (ikmáda)

From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”) and cognate with Old English sēon (“to filter”), Russian сцать (scatʹ, “to piss”) and Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour”). Beekes suggests *seyk- as the original root.


σφάκελος

grc-noun

σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)

French: sphacèle

Italian: sfacelo

Portuguese: esfácelo

The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.

unk

unknown


σφάκελος

From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.


σανδαράκη

grc-noun

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (canonical)
sandarákē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Latin: sandaraca

English: sandarac

Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /šindu, simṭu, šimtu/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/šindu arqu/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ".
Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).

unk

unknown


γονόρροια

grc-noun

γονόρροιᾰ • (gonórrhoia) f (genitive γονορροίᾱς); first declension

γονόρροιᾰ (canonical)
gonórrhoia (romanization)
γονορροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γονόρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γονορροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γονόρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γονορροίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γονορροίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονορροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονορροίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γονορροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γονορροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γονόρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γονορροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονορροίᾱς (accusative plural)
γονόρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
γονορροίᾱ (dual vocative)
γονόρροιαι (plural vocative)

English: gonorrhea

From γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed”) and ῥοία (rhoía, “flux”).


κειρία

κειρῐ́ᾱ • (keiríā) f (genitive κειρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κειρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
keiríā (romanization)
κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κειρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κειρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κειρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κειρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κειρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κειρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κειρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κειρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The connection with καῖρος (kaîros, “string”) seems obvious. The presence of the alternative forms leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὑδρόμελι

ὑδρόμελῐ • (hudrómeli) n (genitive ὑδρομέλῐτος); third declension

ὑδρόμελῐ (canonical)
hudrómeli (romanization)
ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδρομέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hudromélisi (dative plural)
toîs hudromélisin (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμελῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: υδρόμελο (ydrómelo)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Latin: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + μέλι (méli, “honey”).


φίμωσις

grc-noun

φῑ́μωσῐς • (phī́mōsis) f (genitive φῑμώσεως); third declension

φῑ́μωσῐς (canonical)
phī́mōsis (romanization)
φῑμώσεως (genitive)
ἡ φῑ́μωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῑμώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ φῑμώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φῑμώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῑμωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῑμώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῑμώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν φῑμωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῑμώσεσῐ (dative plural)
φῑμώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν φῑ́μωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῑμώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῑμώσεις (accusative plural)
φῑ́μωσῐ (singular vocative)
φῑμώσει (dual vocative)
φῑμώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: phimosis

→ Italian: fimosi

→ Spanish: fimosis

From φῑμόω (phīmóō, “to muzzle”) + -σῐς (-sis).


σανδαράκινος

σανδᾰράκῐνος (canonical)
sandarákinos (romanization)
σανδᾰρακίνη (feminine)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter)
σανδᾰράκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σανδᾰράκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σανδᾰράκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

σανδᾰράκῐνος

From σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “realgar”) + -ινος (-inos).


φαρκίς

grc-noun

φαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension

φαρκῑ́ς (canonical)
pharkī́s (romanization)
φαρκῖδος (genitive)
ἡ φαρκῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φαρκῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ φαρκῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς φαρκῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαρκῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φαρκῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ (dative plural)
φαρκῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pharkîsi (dative plural)
taîs pharkîsin (dative plural)
τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φαρκῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
φαρκῑ́ς (singular vocative)
φαρκῖδε (dual vocative)
φαρκῖδες (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain.


ἀμίλλακα

ἀμίλλακα • (amíllaka) f (genitive ἀμιλλάκᾱς); first declension

amíllaka (romanization)
ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμίλλακαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμιλλακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμιλλάκᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμιλλάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμιλλάκᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμίλλακαι (plural vocative)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: οἶνον (oînon, “wine”).


τένων

τένων • (ténōn) m (genitive τένοντος); third declension

ténōn (romanization)
τένοντος (genitive)
ὁ τένων (nominative singular)
τὼ τένοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ τένοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τένοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τενόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ τένοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τενόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τένουσῐ (dative plural)
τένουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ténousi (dative plural)
toîs ténousin (dative plural)
τὸν τένοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τένοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τένοντᾰς (accusative plural)
τένον (singular vocative)
τένοντε (dual vocative)
τένοντες (plural vocative)

Greek: τένοντας (ténontas)

→ Latin: tenōn

→ Middle English: thenoun

→ Medieval Latin: tendō

→ English: tendon

French: tendon

→ Turkish: tendon

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); related to τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).


μώλωψ

grc-noun

μώλωψ • (mṓlōps) m (genitive μώλωπος); third declension

mṓlōps (romanization)
μώλωπος (genitive)
ὁ μώλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ μώλωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ μώλωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μώλωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μωλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μωλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μώλωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μωλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μώλωψῐ (dative plural)
μώλωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs mṓlōpsi (dative plural)
toîs mṓlōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν μώλωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μώλωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μώλωπᾰς (accusative plural)
μώλωψ (singular vocative)
μώλωπε (dual vocative)
μώλωπες (plural vocative)

Beekes dismisses a derivation from ὤψ (ṓps, “face”) and prefers to derive it from Pre-Greek, comparing other words ending in "-ωψ", like κύνωψ (kúnōps) and κώνωψ (kṓnōps).


κομάω

grc-verb

κομάω • (komáō)

komáō (romanization)
κομᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
κομᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
κομᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
κομᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
κομᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κομᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
κομόων (active masculine participle)
κομῶν (active masculine participle)
κομόωσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομόον (active neuter participle)
κομοῦν (active neuter participle)
κομῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κομᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
κομᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομῴην (active first-person optative singular)
κομῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομῴης (active optative second-person singular)
κομῷς (active optative second-person singular)
κομῴη (active optative singular third-person)
κομῷ (active optative singular third-person)
κομῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
κομῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
κομῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
κομῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
κομᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κομᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομᾶν (active infinitive)
κομόων (active masculine participle)
κομῶν (active masculine participle)
κομόωσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομόον (active neuter participle)
κομοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐκόμᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκόμᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκόμων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμων (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κομήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κομήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κομήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κομήσειν (active infinitive singular)
κομήσων (active masculine participle singular)
κομήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κομῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκόμησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκόμησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κομήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κομησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κομήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
κομήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
κομήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κομῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

grc-conj

κομόων, κομῶν

κομόωσᾰ, κομῶσᾰ

κομόον, κομοῦν

κόμη (kómē) + -άω (-áō)

af

κόμη (kómē) + -άω (-áō)


ὀδύνη

grc-noun

ὀδύνη • (odúnē) f (genitive ὀδύνης); first declension

odúnē (romanization)
ὀδύνης (genitive)
ἡ ὀδῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀδῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀδῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀδῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀδῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀδῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀδῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀδῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀδῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀδῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀδῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδῠ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (plural vocative)
ὀδῠ́νη (nominative singular)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
ὀδῠ́νης (genitive singular)
ὀδῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
ὀδῠ́ναιῐν (dual genitive)
ὀδῠ́νῃῐν (dual genitive)
odúnain (dual genitive)
odúnaiin (dual genitive)
odúnēiin (dual genitive)
ὀδῠνᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ὀδῠνέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ὀδῠνῶν (genitive plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
ὀδῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́ναιῐν (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́νῃῐν (dative dual)
odúnain (dative dual)
odúnaiin (dative dual)
odúnēiin (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́νῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃσῐν (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃς (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́ναις (dative plural)
odúnēisi (dative plural)
odúnēisin (dative plural)
odúnēis (dative plural)
odúnais (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νην (accusative singular)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
ὀδῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδῠ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: οδύνη (odýni)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”), with parallels in Lithuanian ėdžiótis (“to trouble oneself”) and ὀδύρομαι (odúromai, “to wail”) was compared as well. Another representative of this theory has been seen in Old Armenian երկն (erkn, “birth pain”). Or maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate; to bite”). Compare also Albanian dhunë.


ῥάξ

grc-noun

ῥᾱ́ξ • (rhā́x) f (genitive ῥᾱγός); third declension

ῥᾱ́ξ (canonical)
rhā́x (romanization)
ῥᾱγός (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾶγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱξῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥᾱξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhāxí (dative plural)
taîs rhāxín (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾶγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾶγᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱ́ξ (singular vocative)
ῥᾶγε (dual vocative)
ῥᾶγες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρώγα (róga)

The word is a reminiscent of ῥάματα (rhámata, “bunch of grapes”), as well as of Latin racēmus (“bunch of grapes”), Sanskrit रजनी (rajanī, “grape, lac”), Persian رز (raz, “vine”) and Albanian rrush (“grape”).


δέρη

δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension

dérē (romanization)
δέρης (genitive)
ἡ δέρη (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δέρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέραις (dative plural)
τὴν δέρην (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς (accusative plural)
δέρη (singular vocative)
δέρᾱ (dual vocative)
δέραι (plural vocative)

Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ὄζαινα

grc-noun

ὄζαινᾰ • (ózaina) f (genitive ὀζαίνης); first declension

ὄζαινᾰ (canonical)
ózaina (romanization)
ὀζαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄζαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀζαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄζαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀζαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀζαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀζαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀζαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀζαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀζαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄζαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀζαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀζαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄζαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄζαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ozaena

From ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).

(pathology) ozaena, a type of chronic rhinitis


ἐδηδών

ἐδηδών • (edēdṓn) f (genitive ἐδηδόνος); third declension

edēdṓn (romanization)
ἐδηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἐδηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐδηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐδηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐδηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐδηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐδηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐδηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐδηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐδηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἐδηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs edēdósi (dative plural)
taîs edēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐδηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐδηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐδηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐδηδών (singular vocative)
ἐδηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἐδηδόνες (plural vocative)

Ultimately from ἔδω (édō, “I eat, I consume”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φαγέδαινα (phagédaina, “cankersore”).


φαγέδαινα

φᾰγέδαινᾰ • (phagédaina) f (genitive φᾰγέδαίνης); first declension

φᾰγέδαινᾰ (canonical)
phagédaina (romanization)
φᾰγέδαίνης (genitive)
ἡ φᾰγέδαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰγέδαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰγεδαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰγεδαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰγεδαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰγεδαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰγεδαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰγεδαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰγέδαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰγεδαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰγέδαινᾰ (singular vocative)
φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰγέδαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phagedaena

Ultimately from ἔφαγον (éphagon, “devour, consume”) + -αινα (-aina).


πυράγρα

grc-noun

πῠράγρᾱ • (purágrā) f (genitive πῠράγρᾱς); first declension

πῠράγρᾱ (canonical)
purágrā (romanization)
πῠράγρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῠράγρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠράγραις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
ἡ πῠράγρη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραγρέων (genitive plural)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πῠράγρῃσῐ (dative plural)
πῠράγρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi purágrēisi (dative plural)
têisi purágrēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρη (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


δώραξ

head

δώραξ • (dṓrax)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”), as they say in Macedonia


μηκώνιον

grc-noun

μηκώνῐον • (mēkṓnion) n (genitive μηκώνῐ́ου); second declension

μηκώνῐον (canonical)
mēkṓnion (romanization)
μηκώνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μηκώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μηκωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μηκώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηκωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηκωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηκωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μηκώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηκωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μηκώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μηκώνῐον (singular vocative)
μηκωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μηκώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mēcōnium

From μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

meconium, discharge from the bowels of new-born children


στεργάνος

head

στεργάνος • (stergános)

Unknown. Not related to Latin stercus (“dung”) and Welsh trwnc (“urine”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κοπρών (koprṓn, “place for dung”).


γαλάκτινος

γᾰλάκτῐνος (canonical)
galáktinos (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter)
γᾰλάκτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλάκτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλάκτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλακτῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλακτῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -ινος (-inos).


κηλίς

grc-noun

κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension

κηλῑ́ς (canonical)
kēlī́s (romanization)
κηλῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κηλῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηλῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηλῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηλῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηλῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηλῖσῐ (dative plural)
κηλῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsi (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsin (dative plural)
τὴν κηλῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηλῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κηλῑ́ς (singular vocative)
κηλῖδε (dual vocative)
κηλῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)

The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).


ῥόδινος

ῥόδῐνος (canonical)
rhódinos (romanization)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter)
ῥόδῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ῥόδῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ῥόδῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῥοδῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ῥοδῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ῥοδῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ῥοδῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ῥοδῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ῥοδῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ῥόδῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ῥόδῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ῥοδῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῥόδῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ῥόδῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ῥόδῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῥοδῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῥοδῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ρόδινος (ródinos)

From ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + -ινος (-inos).


βρόχθος

grc-noun

βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension

brókhthos (romanization)
βρόχθου (genitive)
ὁ βρόχθος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόχθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόχθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόχθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόχθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόχθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόχθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόχθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόχθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόχθον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόχθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόχθους (accusative plural)
βρόχθε (singular vocative)
βρόχθω (dual vocative)
βρόχθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare English craw.


πύξινος

púxinos (romanization)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine)
πύξῐνον (neuter)
πύξῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
πύξῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
πυξῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
πύξῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
πύξῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
πύξῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πυξῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
πυξῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πυξῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πυξῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
πυξῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
πυξῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
πυξῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
πυξῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
πυξῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
πυξῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
πυξῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
πυξῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
πύξῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
πύξῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πυξῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
πυξῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
πυξῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πύξῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πύξῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
πύξῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
πύξῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
πύξῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
πύξῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πυξῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πυξῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πυξῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πύξος (púxos, “boxwood”) + -ινος (-inos).


βαλάνινος

βᾰλᾰ́νῐνος (canonical)
baláninos (romanization)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”) + -ινος (-inos).


τέφρινος

τέφρῐνος (canonical)
téphrinos (romanization)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine)
τέφρῐνον (neuter)
τέφρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
τέφρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
τέφρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
τέφρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
τέφρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τεφρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
τεφρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
τεφρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τεφρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
τεφρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
τεφρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
τεφρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
τεφρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
τεφρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
τεφρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
τέφρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
τέφρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τεφρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
τεφρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τέφρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τέφρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
τέφρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
τέφρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
τέφρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
τέφρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τεφρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τεφρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τεφρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From τέφρα (téphra, “ash”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἐφιάλτης

grc-noun

ἐφῐάλτης • (ephiáltēs) m (genitive ἐφῐάλτου); first declension

ἐφῐάλτης (canonical)
ephiáltēs (romanization)
ἐφῐάλτου (genitive)
ὁ ἐφῐάλτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφῐάλτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐφῐάλται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφῐάλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφῐάλταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφῐαλτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφῐάλτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφῐάλταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφῐάλταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐφῐάλτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφῐάλτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφῐάλτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐφῐάλτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐφῐάλτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐφῐάλται (plural vocative)

Greek: εφιάλτης (efiáltis)

No certain etymology. Historically connected with ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai, “to throw oneself onto somebody”), but this explanation is considered folk etymological by Beekes. Leumann sustained that this word is related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague, fever”); if that's the case, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin.

unk

No certain etymology

nightmare, conceived as a throttling demon


ὄρφνινος

ὄρφνῐνος (canonical)
órphninos (romanization)
ὀρφνίνη (feminine)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter)
ὄρφνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὄρφνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὄρφνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὄρφνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὄρφνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὄρφνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὄρφνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὄρφνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρφνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρφνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness”) + -ινος (-inos).

af

of a brownish grey colour, a mix of black, red and white


στραγγουρία

grc-noun

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ • (strangouríā) f (genitive στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
strangouríā (romanization)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγουρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στραγγουρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγουρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγουρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγουρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

Latin: strangūria

→ English: strangury

→ French: strangurie

→ Italian: stranguria

→ Portuguese: estrangúria

→ Spanish: estranguria

From στραγγουρέω (strangouréō, “to suffer from strangury”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from στράγξ (stránx, “drop”) + οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


σπέλεθος

grc-noun

σπέλεθος • (spélethos) m (genitive σπελέθου); second declension

spélethos (romanization)
σπελέθου (genitive)
ὁ σπέλεθος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπελέθω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπέλεθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπελέθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπελέθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπελέθων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπελέθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπελέθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπελέθοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπέλεθον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπελέθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπελέθους (accusative plural)
σπέλεθε (singular vocative)
σπελέθω (dual vocative)
σπέλεθοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


πυλωρός

grc-noun

πυλωρός • (pulōrós) m (genitive πυλωροῦ); second declension

pulōrós (romanization)
πυλωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πυλωρός (nominative singular)
τὼ πυλωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πυλωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πυλωροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πυλωροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πυλωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πυλωρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πυλωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πυλωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πυλωρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πυλωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πυλωρούς (accusative plural)
πυλωρέ (singular vocative)
πυλωρώ (dual vocative)
πυλωροί (plural vocative)

Latin: pylorus

From πύλη (púlē, “door, gate”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).

(anatomy) pylorus, the lower orifice of the stomach


κορδύλη

κορδῡ́λη • (kordū́lē) f (genitive κορδῡ́λης); first declension

κορδῡ́λη (canonical)
kordū́lē (romanization)
κορδῡ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κορδῡ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορδῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορδῡ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορδῡ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορδῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορδῡ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορδῡ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορδῡ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορδῡ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κορδῡ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορδῡ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κορδῡ́λη (singular vocative)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κορδῦλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cordȳla

The formation is similar to κανθύλη (kanthúlē), κοτύλη (kotúlē) and σχενδύλη (skhendúlē). Güntert suggests a cross of κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “swelling”) with κορύνη (korúnē, “club, cudgel”) but this is incorrect. The prothetic "σ-" and the suffix "-ῡλ-" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


ἐξώστης

ἐξώστης • (exṓstēs) m (genitive ἐξώστου); first declension

exṓstēs (romanization)
ἐξώστου (genitive)
ὁ ἐξώστης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξώστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐξῶσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξώστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξώσταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξωστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξώστῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξώσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξώσταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐξώστην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξώστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐξώστᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐξῶστᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐξῶσται (plural vocative)

Greek: εξώστης (exóstis)

From ἐξωθέω (exōthéō, “force out”) (from ἐξ- (ex-) + ὠθέω (ōthéō)) + -της (-tēs).

2nd century CE, Archigenes, Apud Galenum, Aëtium, Oribasium, 8.662.

(Koine, medicine) of pulse: coined by Archigenes

one who drives out,
of pulse: coined by Archigenes


σπύραθος

σπύραθος • (spúrathos) m or f (genitive σπυράθου); second declension

spúrathos (romanization)
σπυράθου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σπύραθος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπυράθω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σπύραθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σπυράθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπυράθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπυράθων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σπυράθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπυράθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σπυράθοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σπύραθον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπυράθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σπυράθους (accusative plural)
σπύραθε (singular vocative)
σπυράθω (dual vocative)
σπύραθοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὄνθος (ónthos), σπέλεθος (spélethos) and ψάμαθος (psámathos). Similar words are found in Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”) and Icelandic sparð (“droppings”). The alternations could very well point to a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

(in the plural) droppings of goats and sheep


βάταλος

grc-noun

βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́talos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension

βᾱ́τᾰλος (canonical)
bā́talos (romanization)
βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾱτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
βᾱ́τᾰλε (singular vocative)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
βᾱ́τᾰλοι (plural vocative)

There has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.


θάψινος

θάψῐνος (canonical)
thápsinos (romanization)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine)
θάψῐνον (neuter)
θάψῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
θάψῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
θαψῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
θάψῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
θάψῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
θάψῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θαψῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
θαψῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θαψῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θαψῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
θαψῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
θαψῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
θαψῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
θαψῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
θαψῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
θαψῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
θαψῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
θαψῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
θάψῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
θάψῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θαψῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
θαψῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
θαψῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θάψῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θάψῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
θάψῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
θάψῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
θάψῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
θάψῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θαψῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θαψῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θαψῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θάψος (thápsos, “fustic”) + -ινος (-inos).

af

yellow, sallow, of the color of the fustic


ῥαφή

grc-noun

ῥᾰφή • (rhaphḗ) f (genitive ῥᾰφῆς); first declension

ῥᾰφή (canonical)
rhaphḗ (romanization)
ῥᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰφή (singular vocative)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ραφή (rafí)

→ New Latin: raphē

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ Italian: rafe

From ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “to sew together, stitch”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) suture of the skull, the heart or other parts


ὄνθος

grc-noun

ὄνθος • (ónthos) m or f (genitive ὄνθου); second declension

ónthos (romanization)
ὄνθου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ὄνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ὄνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ὄνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ὄνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ὄνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ὄνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ὄνθους (accusative plural)
ὄνθε (singular vocative)
ὄνθω (dual vocative)
ὄνθοι (plural vocative)

unk

Unexplained


κανθύλη

grc-noun

κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension

kanthúlē (romanization)
κανθύλης (genitive)
ἡ κανθύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κανθύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κανθύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κανθύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κανθύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κανθύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς (accusative plural)
κανθύλη (singular vocative)
κανθύλᾱ (dual vocative)
κανθύλαι (plural vocative)

The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.

cog

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220


κοτύλη

grc-noun

κοτῠ́λη • (kotúlē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotúlē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


σῆραγξ

grc-noun

σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension

sêranx (romanization)
σήρᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῆρᾰγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σήρᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σήρᾰγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
σήρᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sḗranxi (dative plural)
taîs sḗranxin (dative plural)
τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῆρᾰγξ (singular vocative)
σήρᾰγγε (dual vocative)
σήρᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)

Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


ἐπινυκτίς

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς • (epinuktís) f (genitive ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epinuktís (romanization)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epinuktísi (dative plural)
taîs epinuktísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

Latin: epinyctis

ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”) + -ίς (-ís).

affix

(pathology) pustule which is most painful by night


ναρκίσσινος

ναρκίσσῐνος (canonical)
narkíssinos (romanization)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter)
ναρκίσσῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ναρκίσσῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ναρκίσσῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ναρκίσσῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ναρκίσσῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ναρκίσσῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ναρκίσσῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ναρκισσῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ναρκισσῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus, daffodil”) + -ινος (-inos).


κρόκινος

κρόκῐνος (canonical)
krókinos (romanization)
κροκίνη (feminine)
κρόκῐνον (neuter)
κρόκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κροκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κρόκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κροκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κρόκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κρόκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κρόκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κροκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κροκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κροκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κροκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κροκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κροκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κροκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κροκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κροκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κροκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κροκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κροκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κρόκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κρόκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κροκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κροκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κροκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κρόκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κρόκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κροκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κρόκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κρόκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κρόκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κρόκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κροκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κροκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κροκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: crocinus

From κρόκος (krókos, “saffron”) + -ινος (-inos).


ταρσός

grc-noun

τᾰρσός • (tarsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension

τᾰρσός (canonical)
tarsós (romanization)
τᾰρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τᾰρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρσούς (accusative plural)
τᾰρσέ (singular vocative)
τᾰρσώ (dual vocative)
τᾰρσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)

→ New Latin: tarsus

→ English: tarsus

desctree

>? Swedish: tass (unlikely)
→ Finnish: tassu

Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

cog

(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).

(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.

(of various broad flat surfaces)
The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.


ἀμεθύστινος

ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος (canonical)
amethústinos (romanization)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος

From ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “amethyst”) + -ῐνος (-inos).


οὖλον

grc-noun

οὖλον • (oûlon) n (genitive οὔλου); second declension

oûlon (romanization)
οὔλου (genitive)
τὸ οὖλον (nominative singular)
τὼ οὔλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὔλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὔλων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὔλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔλοις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖλον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὔλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖλον (singular vocative)
οὔλω (dual vocative)
οὖλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ούλο (oúlo)

The etymology is uncertain. Maybe from the same root of εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”) or from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), like ἐλύω (elúō, “to roll around”), εἰλύω (eilúō, “to enfold”), εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), ἑλίσσω (helíssō, “to turn round, to roll”).


βαλαύστρινος

βαλαύστρῐνος (canonical)
balaústrinos (romanization)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter)
βαλαύστρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
βαλαύστρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
βαλαύστρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
βαλαύστρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
βαλαύστρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βαλαύστρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
βαλαύστρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βαλαυστρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βαλαυστρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

βαλαύστρῐνος

From βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “pomegranate flower”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἰσθμός

grc-noun

ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension

ῐ̓σθμός (canonical)
isthmós (romanization)
ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓σθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σθμέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)

→ Latin: isthmus

→ English: isthmus

→ French: isthme

→ Italian: istmo

A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.

neck, narrow passage of the body
(anatomy) pharynx, fauces

neck, narrow passage of the body
pharynx, fauces


ἐξεναρίζω

grc-verb

ἐξεναρίζω • (exenarízō)

exenarízō (romanization)
ἐξεναρίξω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξεναρίξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεναρίξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεναρίξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξεναρίξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐξεναρίξοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐξεναριξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐξεναρίξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξέμεν (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξέμεναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξμέναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναρίξων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐξεναρίξουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐξεναρῖξον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐξενάριξᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξενάριξᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξενάριξε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξενάριξεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξενάριξᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐξεναρίξαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναριξεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐξεναριξείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐξεναριξεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐξεναριξεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐξεναριξεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐξενάριξον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρῖξαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́μεν (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξᾰμέναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναρίξᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐξεναρίξᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐξεναρῖξᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

ἐξ- (ex-) + ἐναρίζω (enarízō), itself from ἔναρα (énara, “armour and trappings of a fallen foe”) + -ίζω (-ízō)


ὀπή

grc-noun

ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension

opḗ (romanization)
ὀπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπή (singular vocative)
ὀπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οπή (opí)

From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”).


τρύπανον

τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension

τρῡ́πανον (canonical)
trū́panon (romanization)
τρῡπάνου (genitive)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡπάνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡπάνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡπάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡπάνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡπάνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡπάνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡ́πανον (singular vocative)
τρῡπάνω (dual vocative)
τρῡ́πανᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: trepanum

→ Old French: trepan

French: trépan

→ Middle English: trepan

→ English: trepan

Italian: trapano

→ Spanish: trépano

→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)

Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).


εὔκομος

eúkomos (romanization)
εὔκομον (neuter)
εὔκομος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
εὔκομον (neuter nominative singular)
εὐκόμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
εὐκόμω (dual neuter nominative)
εὔκομοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
εὔκομᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
εὐκόμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
εὐκόμου (genitive neuter singular)
εὐκόμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
εὐκόμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
εὐκόμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
εὐκόμων (genitive neuter plural)
εὐκόμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
εὐκόμῳ (dative neuter singular)
εὐκόμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
εὐκόμοιν (dative dual neuter)
εὐκόμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
εὐκόμοις (dative neuter plural)
εὔκομον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
εὔκομον (accusative neuter singular)
εὐκόμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
εὐκόμω (accusative dual neuter)
εὐκόμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
εὔκομᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
εὔκομε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
εὔκομον (neuter singular vocative)
εὐκόμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
εὐκόμω (dual neuter vocative)
εὔκομοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
εὔκομᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
εὐκόμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὐκομώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εὐκομώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


αἱμάτινος

αἱμάτῐνος (canonical)
haimátinos (romanization)
αἱματίνη (feminine)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter)
αἱμάτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱματῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἴουλος

ἴουλος • (íoulos) m (genitive ἰούλου); second declension

íoulos (romanization)
ἰούλου (genitive)
ὁ ἴουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰούλους (accusative plural)
ἴουλε (singular vocative)
ἰούλω (dual vocative)
ἴουλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ίουλος (íoulos)

→ Latin: iūlus

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of οὖλος (oûlos, “wooly, fuzzy”) and εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, wind”). However according to targum exegetes it could be borrowed from Phoenician *𐤉𐤋 (*yūl) from the Proto-Semitic lizard name *waral-. This form and similar meanings can be reconstructed on the basis of the animal name’s Jewish Literary Aramaic measure יָלָא (yālā), alternating with יַלָּא (yallā), since /aː/ regularly comes out /uː/ in Phoenician-Punic (like 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš /rūš/, “head”) from *raʾš- (“head”)). In Jewish Aramaic it also meant a kind of blood-sucking animal, and even closer to the original meaning of a worral would be the Greek senses of certain earth-graving insects. “The first growth of the whiskers and beard” would then be transferred from the image of the undersides of the throats of certain lizards; corn-sheaves afford a similar picture. From any of these meanings the sense of a catkin can be transferred.


λύθρον

λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension

lúthron (romanization)
λύθρου (genitive)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠ́θρον (singular vocative)
λῠ́θρω (dual vocative)
λῠ́θρᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Lythrum

From Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), the same root of λούω (loúō, “to wash”), λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”). Compare Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood, gore”), in which case the color-word being the same is coincidence.


γλαύκινος

γλαύκῐνος (canonical)
glaúkinos (romanization)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter)
γλαύκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
γλαύκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
γλαύκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γλαυκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
γλαυκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
γλαυκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
γλαυκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
γλαυκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
γλαυκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
γλαύκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
γλαύκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
γλαυκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γλαύκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
γλαύκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
γλαύκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “light blue, grey”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἰάνθινος

ἰάνθῐνος (canonical)
iánthinos (romanization)
ἰανθίνη (feminine)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter)
ἰάνθῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἰανθῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ἰάνθῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἰάνθῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰανθῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ἰανθῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἰανθῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ἰανθῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ἰανθῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἰανθῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ἰάνθῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ἰάνθῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἰανθῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰάνθῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ἰάνθῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἰάνθῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰανθῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰανθῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἴανθος (íanthos, “violet”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἔγκαυμα

grc-noun

ἔγκαυμᾰ • (énkauma) n (genitive ἐγκαύμᾰτος); third declension

ἔγκαυμᾰ (canonical)
énkauma (romanization)
ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmasi (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγκαυμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: encauma


μῆριγξ

μῆρῐγξ • (mêrinx) f (genitive μήρῐγγος); third declension

μῆρῐγξ (canonical)
mêrinx (romanization)
μήρῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ μῆρῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μήρῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήρῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήρῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηρῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήρῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ (dative plural)
μήρῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗrinxi (dative plural)
taîs mḗrinxin (dative plural)
τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήρῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆρῐγξ (singular vocative)
μήρῐγγε (dual vocative)
μήρῐγγες (plural vocative)

The suffix "-ιγγ-", the prothetic "σ-" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀρός

ὀρός • (orós) m (genitive ὀροῦ); second declension

orós (romanization)
ὀροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρούς (accusative plural)
ὀρέ (singular vocative)
ὀρώ (dual vocative)
ὀροί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορός (orós)

⇒ Italian: orotico

From Proto-Hellenic *horós, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), सरित् (sarit, “river, brook”) and Latin serum (“whey”).


κόρση

grc-noun

κόρση • (kórsē) f (genitive κόρσης); first declension

kórsē (romanization)
κόρσης (genitive)
ἡ κόρση (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόρσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόρσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόρσαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρσην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρσᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρση (singular vocative)
κόρσᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρσαι (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”) and κορμός (kormós, “trunk”). Perhaps the original meaning of this word was "haircut at the temples".


δυσεντερία

δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ • (dusenteríā) f (genitive δῠσεντερίᾱς); first declension

δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
dusenteríā (romanization)
δῠσεντερίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠσεντερῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠσεντερῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠσεντερῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠσεντερῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠσεντερῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠσεντερῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δῠσεντερῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δῠσεντερῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: δυσεντερία (dysentería)

→ Latin: dysenteria (see there for further descendants)

From δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + ἔντερα (éntera, “bowels”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

etymon

ἔντερον>guts


ἧλος

grc-noun

ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension

hêlos (romanization)
ἥλου (genitive)
ὁ ἧλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἧλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἥλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἥλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἥλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἧλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥλους (accusative plural)
ἧλε (singular vocative)
ἥλω (dual vocative)
ἧλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήλος (ílos)

According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).

(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)


σκιερός

σκῐερός (canonical)
skierós (romanization)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine)
σκῐερόν (neuter)
σκῐερός (masculine nominative singular)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
σκῐερόν (neuter nominative singular)
σκῐερώ (dual masculine nominative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
σκῐερώ (dual neuter nominative)
σκῐεροί (masculine nominative plural)
σκῐεραί (feminine nominative plural)
σκῐερᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
σκῐεροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
σκῐερᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
σκῐεροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
σκῐεροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
σκῐεραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
σκῐεροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σκῐερῶν (genitive masculine plural)
σκῐερῶν (feminine genitive plural)
σκῐερῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σκῐερῷ (dative masculine singular)
σκῐερᾷ (dative feminine singular)
σκῐερῷ (dative neuter singular)
σκῐεροῖν (dative dual masculine)
σκῐεραῖν (dative dual feminine)
σκῐεροῖν (dative dual neuter)
σκῐεροῖς (dative masculine plural)
σκῐεραῖς (dative feminine plural)
σκῐεροῖς (dative neuter plural)
σκῐερόν (accusative masculine singular)
σκῐερᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
σκῐερόν (accusative neuter singular)
σκῐερώ (accusative dual masculine)
σκῐερᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
σκῐερώ (accusative dual neuter)
σκῐερούς (accusative masculine plural)
σκῐερᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
σκῐερᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
σκῐερέ (masculine singular vocative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
σκῐερόν (neuter singular vocative)
σκῐερώ (dual masculine vocative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
σκῐερώ (dual neuter vocative)
σκῐεροί (masculine plural vocative)
σκῐεραί (feminine plural vocative)
σκῐερᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
σκῐερῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκῐερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκῐερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ὀσφῦς

ὀσφῦς • (osphûs) f (genitive ὀσφύος); third declension

osphûs (romanization)
ὀσφύος (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs osphūsí (dative plural)
taîs osphūsín (dative plural)
osphusí (dative plural)
osphusín (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῦς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῦ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)

The formation is similar to ἰξύς (ixús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Often connected with ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”); however, Furnée adduces φύς (phús, “loins”), pointing to a Pre-Greek prothetic vowel. He also accepts the connection with ψόα (psóa, “loin muscles”), which was suggested already by Prellwitz.

(anatomy) hips or loins, lower part of the back


ἰξύς

ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension

ἰξῡ́ς (canonical)
ixū́s (romanization)
ἰξῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ἰξῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰξῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰξῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰξῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ixúsi (dative plural)
taîs ixúsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰξῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς (accusative plural)
ἰξῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰξῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἰξῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἰξῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation.


καρύκινος

κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (canonical)
karū́kinos (romanization)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From καρῡ́κη (karū́kē, “kind of sauce made with blood”) + -ῐνος (-inos).


κοτυληδών

grc-noun

κοτῠληδών • (kotulēdṓn) f (genitive κοτῠληδόνος); third declension

κοτῠληδών (canonical)
kotulēdṓn (romanization)
κοτῠληδόνος (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠληδών (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠληδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠληδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠληδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠληδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠληδόσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠληδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kotulēdósi (dative plural)
taîs kotulēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠληδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠληδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠληδών (singular vocative)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠληδόνες (plural vocative)

→ English: cotyledon

→ Italian: cotiledone

→ Translingual: Cotyledon