κεῖμαι

grc-verb

κεῖμαι • (keîmai)

keîmai (romanization)
κεῖμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κεῖσαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
κεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κείμεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
κεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κεῖνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέᾰται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείᾰται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κῶμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κέῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κέηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κεῖται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κέησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κέησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κέησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κέωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κείωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
κοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κεῖσο (imperative middle second-person singular)
κείσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κεῖσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κείσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κεῖσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κείσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κεῖσθαι (infinitive plural)
κέεσθαι (infinitive plural)
κείμενος (masculine participle plural)
κειμένη (feminine participle plural)
κείμενον (neuter participle plural)
ἐκείμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἔκεισο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἔκειτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἔκεισθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκείσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκείμεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἔκεισθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἔκειντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐκέατο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κεῖσο (indicative middle second-person singular)
κεῖτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κείσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κείμεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
κεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κεῖντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κέατο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείατο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κέσκου (indicative middle second-person singular)
κέσκετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κεσκόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κέσκεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κέσκοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κείσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κείσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κείσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κείσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κείσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κεισόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κείσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κείσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κεισοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κείσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κείσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κείσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κεισοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κεισοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κείσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κείσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κείσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κεισόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κεισομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κεισόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

grc-conj

κεῖνται / κέᾰται / κέονται / κείᾰται

κέηται/κεῖται

κέωνται/κείωνται

κεῖσθαι/κέεσθαι

ἔκειντο/ἐκέατο

κεῖντο/κέατο/κείατο

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéytor, from *ḱey- (“to lie down”). Cognate with Latin cunae, cīvis, Old Armenian սէր (sēr), Hittite 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑, 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (kittari), Sanskrit शेते (śéte).

to lie asleep, repose, lie idle, lie still

to be set up, proposed
(of laws) to be laid down

to be set up, proposed
(of arguments) to be laid down

to be set up, proposed
(of names) to be given


ὄψ

grc-noun

ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension

óps (romanization)
ὀπός (genitive)
ἡ ὄψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄπε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄπες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀποῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀψῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs opsí (dative plural)
taîs opsín (dative plural)
τὴν ὄπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄψ (singular vocative)
ὄπε (dual vocative)
ὄπες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Zosterops

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). See also ὤψ (ṓps).

490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 371


οὖρον

οὖρον • (oûron) n (genitive οὔρου); second declension

oûron (romanization)
οὔρου (genitive)
τὸ οὖρον (nominative singular)
τὼ οὔρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὔροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὔρων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὔροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔροις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὔρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖρᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖρον (singular vocative)
οὔρω (dual vocative)
οὖρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ούρο (oúro), ούρα (oúra)

From οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”). Not related to Latin ūrīna.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.111


κτείνω

grc-verb

κτείνω • (kteínō)

kteínō (romanization)
κτείνω (active first-person indicative singular)
κτείνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κτείνει (active indicative singular third-person)
κτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτείνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτείνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κτείνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτείνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κτείνοις (active optative second-person singular)
κτείνοι (active optative singular third-person)
κτείνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κτεινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κτείνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτείνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κτείνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτεῖνε (active imperative second-person singular)
κτεινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κτείνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κτεινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κτείνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κτεινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κτείνομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κτείνῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτείνει (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτείνεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κτείνεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κτείνεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτείνεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κτείνονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτείνωμαι (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κτείνῃ (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κτείνηται (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κτείνησθον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κτείνησθον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κτεινώμεθᾰ (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κτείνησθε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κτείνωνται (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτεινοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κτείνοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κτείνοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κτείνοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτεινοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτεινοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κτείνοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτείνοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κτείνου (imperative passive second-person singular)
κτεινέσθω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κτείνεσθον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κτεινέσθων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κτείνεσθε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κτεινέσθων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κτείνειν (active infinitive)
κτείνεσθαι (active infinitive plural)
κτείνων (active masculine participle)
κτεινόμενος (active masculine participle plural)
κτείνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κτεινομένη (active feminine participle plural)
κτεῖνον (active neuter participle)
κτεινόμενον (active neuter participle plural)
κτέννω (active first-person indicative singular)
κτέννεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κτέννει (active indicative singular third-person)
κτέννετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτέννετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κτέννομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτέννετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτέννοισῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κτέννω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κτέννῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κτέννῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κτέννητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κτέννητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κτέννωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κτέννητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κτέννῳσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτέννοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κτέννοις (active optative second-person singular)
κτέννοι (active optative singular third-person)
κτέννοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κτεννοίτᾱν (active dual optative third-person)
κτέννοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτέννοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κτέννοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτέννε (active imperative second-person singular)
κτεννέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κτέννετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κτεννέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κτέννετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κτεννόντον (active imperative plural third-person)
κτέννομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κτέννεαι (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτέννεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κτέννεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κτέννεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κτεννόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτέννεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κτέννονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτέννωμαι (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κτέννηαι (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κτέννηται (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κτέννησθον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κτέννησθον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κτεννώμεθᾰ (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κτέννησθε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κτέννωνται (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτεννοίμᾱν (first-person optative passive singular)
κτέννοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κτέννοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κτέννοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτεννοίσθᾱν (dual optative passive third-person)
κτεννοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κτέννοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτέννοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κτέννεο (imperative passive second-person singular)
κτεννέσθω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κτέννεσθον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κτεννέσθων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κτέννεσθε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κτεννέσθον (imperative passive plural third-person)
κτέννην (active infinitive)
κτέννεσθαι (active infinitive plural)
κτέννων (active masculine participle)
κτεννόμενος (active masculine participle plural)
κτέννοισᾰ (active feminine participle)
κτεννομένᾱ (active feminine participle plural)
κτέννον (active neuter participle)
κτεννόμενον (active neuter participle plural)
ἔκτεινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκτεινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτεινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκτεινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτεινόμην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκτείνου (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνετο (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκτείνεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοντο (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτεῖνον (active first-person indicative singular)
κτεῖνες (active indicative second-person singular)
κτεῖνε (active indicative singular third-person)
κτεῖνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτεινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
κτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτεῖνον (active indicative plural third-person)
κτεινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κτείνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κτείνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κτεινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κτεινόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κτείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κτείνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κτείνεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
κτείνεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
κτείνεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κτείνεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κτεινέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτεινεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
κτεινέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτεινέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτείνεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
κτεινεσκόμην (first-person indicative passive singular)
κτεινέσκου (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτεινέσκετο (indicative passive singular third-person)
κτεινέσκεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κτεινεσκέσθην (dual indicative passive third-person)
κτεινεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτεινεσκόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτεινέσκεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κτεινέσκοντο (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτενέω (active first-person indicative singular)
κτενέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κτενέει (active indicative singular third-person)
κτενέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτενέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κτενέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτενέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτενέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κτενέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κτενέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κτενέοις (active optative second-person singular)
κτενέοι (active optative singular third-person)
κτενέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κτενεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κτενέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτενέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κτενέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτανθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κτανθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτανθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κτανθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κτανθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κτανθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτανθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κτανθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτανθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κτανθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κτανθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κτανθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτανθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτανθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κτανθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτανθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κτενέειν (active infinitive singular)
κτανθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κτενέων (active masculine participle singular)
κτανθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κτενέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κτανθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κτενέον (active neuter participle singular)
κτανθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
κτενῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κτενεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κτενεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κτενεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτενεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κτενοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτενεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτενοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κτενοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κτενοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κτενοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κτενοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κτενοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κτενοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κτενοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κτενοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κτενοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κτενοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κτενοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κτενοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτενοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτενοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κτενοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κτενοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτενοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κτανθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κτανθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτανθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κτανθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κτανθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κτανθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτανθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κτανθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτανθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κτανθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κτανθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κτανθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτανθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτανθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κτανθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτανθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κτενεῖν (active infinitive singular)
κτανθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κτενῶν (active masculine participle singular)
κτανθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κτενοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κτανθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κτενοῦν (active neuter participle singular)
κτανθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔκτεινᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκτεινᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτείνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκτεινᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτείναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κτείνειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κτείναις (active optative second-person singular)
κτείνειε (active optative singular third-person)
κτείνειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κτείναι (active optative singular third-person)
κτείναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κτειναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κτείναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτείναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κτείνειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κτείναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτεῖνον (active imperative second-person singular)
κτεινᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κτείνᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κτεινᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κτείνᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κτεινᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτάνθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκτάνθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτάνθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτάνθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκτανθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκτάνθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκτάνθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτάνθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτανθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κτανθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κτανθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κτανθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κτανθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κτανθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κτανθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κτανθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτανθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτανθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κτανθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κτανθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κτανθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτανθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτανθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτανθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτανθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κτανθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κτανθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτανθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτανθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κτανθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κτάνθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κτανθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κτάνθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κτανθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κτάνθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κτανθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κτεῖναι (active infinitive singular)
κτανθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κτείνᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
κτανθείς (masculine participle passive)
κτείνᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κτανθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κτεῖνᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
κτανθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔκτᾰνον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκτᾰνες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκτᾰνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκτᾰνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτᾰνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτᾰ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκτᾰνον (active indicative plural third-person)
κτᾰ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κτᾰ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κτᾰ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κτᾰ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κτᾰ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κτᾰ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰ́νοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κτᾰ́νοις (active optative second-person singular)
κτᾰ́νοι (active optative singular third-person)
κτᾰ́νοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κτᾰνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κτᾰ́νοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κτᾰ́νοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κτᾰ́νοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτᾰ́νε (active imperative second-person singular)
κτᾰνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κτᾰ́νετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κτᾰνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κτᾰ́νετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κτᾰνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́νην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκτᾰ́νης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰ́νη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́νητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰνήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́νημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰ́νητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰ́νησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰνῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κτᾰνῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κτᾰνῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰνῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κτᾰνῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰνῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κτᾰνῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κτᾰνῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰνῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰνείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κτᾰνείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κτᾰνείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κτᾰνεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτᾰνείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτᾰνείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτᾰνειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτᾰνεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κτᾰνείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κτᾰνεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰνείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰνεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰνείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰ́νηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κτᾰνήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κτᾰ́νητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κτᾰνήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κτᾰ́νητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰνέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰνεῖν (active infinitive singular)
κτᾰνῆναι (infinitive passive)
κτᾰνών (active masculine participle singular)
κτᾰνείς (masculine participle passive)
κτᾰνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κτᾰνεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κτᾰνόν (active neuter participle singular)
κτᾰνέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔκτην (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκτης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκτᾰ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκτᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκτητον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτήτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἔκτᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἔκτητε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκτᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κτῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κτῶμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κτῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κτῇσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κτῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κτῇσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κτῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κτῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κτέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κτῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κτῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κτῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κταίην (active first-person optative singular)
κταίης (active optative second-person singular)
κταίη (active optative singular third-person)
κταῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κταίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κταῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κταῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κταῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κτῆθῐ (active imperative second-person singular)
κτήτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κτῆτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κτήτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κτῆτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κτᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἔκτω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἔκτᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἔκτᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκτᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκτᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἔκτᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἔκτᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κτῶμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κτῇ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κτῆται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κτῆσθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κτῆσθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κτώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κτῆσθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κτῶνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κταίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κταῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
κταῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κταῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κταίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κταίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κταίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κταῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κταίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
κτῶ (imperative middle second-person singular)
κτᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κτᾰ́σθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κτᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κτᾰ́σθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κτᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκτᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἔκτᾰθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κτᾰθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κτᾰθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κτᾰθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κτᾰθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κτᾰθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κτᾰθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κτᾰθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κτᾰθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κτᾰθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτᾰθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κτᾰθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτᾰθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κτᾰθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κτᾰθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κτᾰθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰ́θειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰ́θηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κτᾰθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κτᾰ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κτᾰθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κτᾰ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κτᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
κτᾰ́μεναι (active infinitive)
κτᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κτᾰθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κτᾱ́ς (active masculine participle)
κτᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κτᾰθείς (masculine participle passive)
κτᾶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κτᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κτᾰθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κτᾰ́ν (active neuter participle)
κτᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κτᾰθέν (neuter participle passive)
κτῆν (active first-person indicative singular)
κτῆς (active indicative second-person singular)
κτῆ (active indicative singular third-person)
κτῆτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κτήτην (active dual indicative third-person)
κτῆμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κτῆτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κτῆσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κτᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κτῶ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κτᾰ́το (indicative middle singular third-person)
κτᾰ́σθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κτᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κτᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κτᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κτᾰ́σθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κτᾰ́ντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κτᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
κτᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
κτᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
κτᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κτᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
κτᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
κτᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κτᾰ́θεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-έκτονᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-έκτονᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-έκτονε (active indicative singular third-person)
-έκτονεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-εκτόνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-εκτόνᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-εκτόνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-εκτόνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-εκτόνᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-εκτόνᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-εκτόνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-εκτόνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-εκτόνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-εκτόνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-εκτόνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-εκτόνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-εκτόνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-εκτόνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-εκτόνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-εκτόνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-εκτονοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-εκτόνοις (active optative second-person singular)
-εκτονοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-εκτόνοι (active optative singular third-person)
-εκτονοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-εκτόνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-εκτονοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-εκτόνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-εκτόνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-εκτόνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-έκτονε (active imperative second-person singular)
-εκτονέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-εκτόνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-εκτονέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-εκτόνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-εκτονόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-εκτονέναι (active infinitive)
-εκτονώς (active masculine participle)
-εκτονυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-εκτονός (active neuter participle)
-εκτονήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-εκτονήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
-εκτονήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-εκτονήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
-εκτονήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-εκτονήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-εκτονήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-εκτονηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-εκτονήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-εκτονήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-εκτονήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *tḱen- (“strike”), with a *y progressive aspect marker and metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *tḱ- into Proto-Greek *kt- (compare χθών (khthṓn)).
Cognate with Sanskrit क्षन् (kṣan, “hurt, injure”).


πυγμή

grc-noun

πυγμή • (pugmḗ) f (genitive πυγμῆς); first declension

pugmḗ (romanization)
πυγμῆς (genitive)
ἡ πυγμή (nominative singular)
τὼ πυγμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πυγμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πυγμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πυγμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πυγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πυγμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πυγμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πυγμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πυγμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πυγμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πυγμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πυγμή (singular vocative)
πυγμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πυγμαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”). Cognates include Latin pugnus, Lithuanian pušìs, and Old English fyst (English fist). Compare πύξ (púx) and πεύκη (peúkē).

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2. 147, 158

a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles (= 18 δάκτυλοι (dáktuloi), about 34 centimetres or 13+¹⁄₂ inches)


πῆχυς

πῆχῠς • (pêkhus) m (genitive πήχεως); third declension

πῆχῠς (canonical)
pêkhus (romanization)
πήχεως (genitive)
ὁ πῆχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πήχει (dual nominative)
οἱ πήχεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πήχεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πήχει (dative singular)
τοῖν πηχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήχεσῐ (dative plural)
πήχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗkhesi (dative plural)
toîs pḗkhesin (dative plural)
τὸν πῆχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πήχει (accusative dual)
τοὺς πήχεις (accusative plural)
πῆχῠ (singular vocative)
πήχει (dual vocative)
πήχεις (plural vocative)
πῆχῠς (nominative singular)
πήχεε (dual nominative)
πήχεες (nominative plural)
πήχεος (genitive singular)
πηχέοιῐν (dual genitive)
πήχεων (genitive plural)
πήχει (dative singular)
πηχέοιῐν (dative dual)
πηχέεσσῐ (dative plural)
πηχέεσσῐν (dative plural)
πηχέεσῐ (dative plural)
πηχέεσῐν (dative plural)
πήχεσῐ (dative plural)
πήχεσῐν (dative plural)
pēkhéessi (dative plural)
pēkhéessin (dative plural)
pēkhéesi (dative plural)
pēkhéesin (dative plural)
pḗkhesi (dative plural)
pḗkhesin (dative plural)
πῆχῠν (accusative singular)
πήχεε (accusative dual)
πήχεᾰς (accusative plural)
πῆχῠ (singular vocative)
πήχεε (dual vocative)
πήχεες (plural vocative)

Greek: πήχης (píchis)

→⇒ Italian: pechiagra

From Proto-Hellenic *pā́kʰus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús. Cognates include Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/) (Persian بازو (bâzu)), and Old English bōg (English bough).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 751C

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.419

the centrepiece, which joined the two horns of an ancient bow

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.158

(as a measure of length) cubit, the distance from the point of the elbow to that of the little finger

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 799

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A Professor of Public Speaking 6

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Collected Works 769

(in the plural) the cubits, small children one cubit in height represented in pictures as playing round the Nile


ῥυτίς

ῥῠτῐ́ς • (rhutís) f (genitive ῥῠτῐ́δος); third declension

ῥῠτῐ́ς (canonical)
rhutís (romanization)
ῥῠτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥῠτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῠτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῠτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῠτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῠτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῠτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῠτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῠτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῠτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥῠτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhutísi (dative plural)
taîs rhutísin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῠτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῠτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῠτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῠτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥῠτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥῠτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: rhytid

Greek: ρυτίδα (rytída)

Uncertain, but undoubtedly related to ῥυσός (rhusós, “shrivelled”).

388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1051

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 190 E, 191 A


κλειτορίς

κλειτορῐ́δος

κλειτορῐ́ς • (kleitorís) f (genitive κλειτορῐ́δος); third declension

κλειτορῐ́ς (canonical)
kleitorís (romanization)
κλειτορῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κλειτορῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειτορῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλειτορῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειτορῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειτορῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειτορῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειτορῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειτορῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλειτορῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κλειτορῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kleitorísi (dative plural)
taîs kleitorísin (dative plural)
τὴν κλειτορῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειτορῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλειτορῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλειτορῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κλειτορῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κλειτορῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλειτορῐ́δος

→ English: clitoris

→ French: clitoris

Greek: κλειτορίδα (kleitorída)

From κλείω (kleíō, “I shut in, I inclose”).


χέζω

grc-verb

χέζω • (khézō)

khézō (romanization)
χέζω (active first-person indicative singular)
χέζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
χέζει (active indicative singular third-person)
χέζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
χέζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
χέζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χέζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
χέζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
χέζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
χέζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χέζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χέζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χέζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χέζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χέζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χέζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χέζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χέζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χέζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χέζοις (active optative second-person singular)
χέζοι (active optative singular third-person)
χέζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χεζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χέζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χέζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χέζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χέζε (active imperative second-person singular)
χεζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
χέζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
χεζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
χέζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
χεζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
χέζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
χέζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
χέζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
χέζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
χέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
χέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
χεζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
χέζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
χέζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
χέζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
χέζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
χέζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
χέζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
χέζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
χεζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
χέζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
χέζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χεζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
χέζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
χέζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
χέζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
χεζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
χεζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
χέζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
χέζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
χέζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
χεζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
χέζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
χεζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
χέζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
χεζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
χέζειν (active infinitive)
χέζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
χέζων (active masculine participle)
χεζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
χέζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χεζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
χέζον (active neuter participle)
χεζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔχεζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔχεζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔχεζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔχεζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχέζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχεζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχέζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχέζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔχεζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐχεζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐχέζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐχέζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐχέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐχεζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐχεζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐχέζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐχέζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
χέσω (active first-person indicative singular)
χέσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
χέσει (active indicative singular third-person)
χέσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
χέσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
χέσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χέσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
χέσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
χέσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
χέσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χέσοις (active optative second-person singular)
χέσοι (active optative singular third-person)
χέσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χεσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χέσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χέσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χέσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χέσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
χέσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
χέσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
χέσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
χέσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
χέσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
χεσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
χέσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
χέσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
χεσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
χέσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
χέσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
χέσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
χεσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
χεσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
χέσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
χέσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
χέσειν (active infinitive)
χέσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
χέσων (active masculine participle)
χεσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
χέσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χεσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
χέσον (active neuter participle)
χεσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔχεσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔχεσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔχεσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔχεσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχέσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχεσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχέσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχέσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔχεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
χέσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χέσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χέσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χέσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χέσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χέσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χέσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χέσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χέσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χέσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χέσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
χέσαις (active optative second-person singular)
χέσειε (active optative singular third-person)
χέσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
χέσαι (active optative singular third-person)
χέσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χεσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χέσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χέσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χέσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
χέσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χέσον (active imperative second-person singular)
χεσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
χέσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
χεσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
χέσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
χεσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐχεσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐχέσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐχέσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐχέσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐχεσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐχεσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐχέσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐχέσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
χέσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
χέσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
χέσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
χέσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
χέσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
χεσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
χέσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
χέσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
χεσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
χέσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
χέσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
χέσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
χεσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
χεσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
χέσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
χέσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
χέσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
χεσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
χέσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
χεσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
χέσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
χεσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
χέσαι (active infinitive)
χέσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
χέσᾱς (active masculine participle)
χεσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
χέσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χεσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
χέσᾰν (active neuter participle)
χεσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔχεσον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔχεσες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔχεσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔχεσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχέσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχεσέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχέσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχέσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔχεσον (active indicative plural third-person)
χέσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χέσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χέσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χέσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χέσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χέσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χέσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χέσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χέσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χέσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χέσοις (active optative second-person singular)
χέσοι (active optative singular third-person)
χέσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χεσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χέσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χέσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χέσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χέσε (active imperative second-person singular)
χεσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
χέσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
χεσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
χέσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
χεσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐχεσόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐχέσου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐχέσετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐχέσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐχεσέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐχεσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐχέσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐχέσοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
χέσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
χέσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
χέσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
χέσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
χέσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
χεσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
χέσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
χέσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
χεσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
χέσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
χέσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
χέσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
χεσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
χεσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
χέσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
χέσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
χεσοῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
χεσέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
χέσεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
χεσέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
χέσεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
χεσέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
χεσεῖν (active infinitive)
χεσέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
χεσών (active masculine participle)
χεσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
χεσοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χεσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
χεσόν (active neuter participle)
χεσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κέχοδᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κέχοδᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κέχοδε (active indicative singular third-person)
κέχοδεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεχόδᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεχόδᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεχόδᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεχόδᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεχόδᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεχόδᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεχόδω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεχόδῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχόδῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχόδητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεχόδητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεχόδωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεχόδητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχόδωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχόδωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχόδοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεχοδοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεχόδοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεχοδοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεχόδοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεχοδοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεχόδοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεχοδοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεχόδοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεχόδοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεχόδοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κέχοδε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεχοδέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεχόδετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεχοδέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεχόδετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεχοδόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κέχεσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κέχεσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κέχεσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κέχεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κέχεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεχέσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κέχεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχέδᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχεσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεχεσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχεσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχεσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεχεσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεχεσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεχεσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχεσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχεσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχεσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεχεσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεχεσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεχεσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεχεσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεχεσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεχεσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεχεσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κέχεσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεχέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κέχεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεχέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κέχεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχοδέναι (active infinitive)
κεχέσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεχοδώς (active masculine participle)
κεχεσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεχοδυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεχεσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεχοδός (active neuter participle)
κεχεσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

desctree

Greek: χέζω (chézo)
→ Russian: хе́зать (xézatʹ)

⇒ English: -chezia

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed-. Cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”), Sanskrit हद् (had), हदति (hadati, “to evacuate, discharge excrement”), Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail, penis”), Albanian dhjes (“to mess up”), Northern Kurdish zotik (“anus”).

ὁ δὲ λίθον βαλεῖν / βουλόμενος ἐν σκότῳ λάβοι
τῇ χειρὶ πέλεθον ἀρτίως κεχεσμένον·
ho dè líthon baleîn / boulómenos en skótōi láboi

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1168–1170

May he, wanting / to throw a stone, in the darkness pick up
a piece of dung with his hand, freshly shat.

ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν μαχέσαιτο· χέσαιτο γάρ, εἰ μαχέσαιτο.

But he would not fight: you see, he would shit, if he had to fight.

all' ouk àn makhésaito; khésaito gár, ei makhésaito.

εἰ μηδὲ χέσαι γ' αὐτῷ σχολὴ γενήσεται, (...)
ei mēdè khésai g' autôi skholḕ genḗsetai, (...)

450 BCE – 350 BCE, Strattis, Chrysippus 1

If he will neither have the time to shit, (...)

σησαμίδας δὲ χέζει / μῆλα δὲ χρέμπτεται.

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Flatterers 17

[he, who] shits sesame-cookies, / and coughs up apples.

sēsamídas dè khézei / mêla dè khrémptetai.


ἰαύω

grc-verb

ἰαύω • (iaúō)

iaúō (romanization)
ῐ̓αύω (active first-person indicative singular)
ῐ̓αύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύει (active indicative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῐ̓αύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ῐ̓αύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῐ̓αύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ῐ̓αύοις (active optative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύοι (active optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ῐ̓αυοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῐ̓αύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῐ̓αύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ῐ̓́αυε (active imperative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αυέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ῐ̓αυέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ῐ̓αύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αυόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ῐ̓αύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ῐ̓αύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ῐ̓αυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ῐ̓αύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αυώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αυοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ῐ̓αύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ῐ̓αυοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ῐ̓αυοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ῐ̓αύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ῐ̓αυέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ῐ̓αυέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ῐ̓αύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ῐ̓αυέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύειν (active infinitive)
ῐ̓αύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ῐ̓αύων (active masculine participle)
ῐ̓αυόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ῐ̓αύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ῐ̓αυομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ῐ̓αῦον (active neuter participle)
ῐ̓αυόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ῐ̓́αυον (active first-person indicative singular)
ῐ̓́αυες (active indicative second-person singular)
ῐ̓́αυε (active indicative singular third-person)
ῐ̓́αυεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῐ̓αυέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ῐ̓αύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῐ̓αύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῐ̓́αυον (active indicative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αυόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ῐ̓αύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ῐ̓αυέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ῐ̓αυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ῐ̓αύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ῐ̓αύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῐ̓αύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ῐ̓αύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῐ̓αύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ῐ̓αύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ῐ̓αυσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῐ̓αύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῐ̓αύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῐ̓αύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῐ̓αύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῐ̓αυσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῐ̓αύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῐ̓αυσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῐ̓αύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῐ̓αυσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῐ̓αυσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῐ̓αύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσειν (active infinitive)
ῐ̓αύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓αύσων (active masculine participle)
ῐ̓αυσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓αύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ῐ̓αυσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓αῦσον (active neuter participle)
ῐ̓αυσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓́αυσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ῐ̓́αυσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ῐ̓́αυσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ῐ̓́αυσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῐ̓αύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῐ̓́αυσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ῐ̓αύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ῐ̓αυσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῐ̓αύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῐ̓αύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ῐ̓́αυσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῐ̓αύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῐ̓αύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῐ̓αύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αυσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ῐ̓αύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ῐ̓αυσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῐ̓αύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῐ̓αύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῐ̓αυσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῐ̓αυσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῐ̓αύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῐ̓αύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῐ̓́αυσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ῐ̓αῦσαι (active infinitive)
ῐ̓αύσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓αύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ῐ̓αυσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῐ̓αῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ῐ̓αυσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

From a reduplicated present *h₂í-h₂ews-ye- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”). Cognates include Old Armenian ագանիմ (aganim), Hittite 𒄷𒅖𒍣 (ḫuiš-zi, “to live, survive”), and Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “to dwell, remain, stay; to stop”). Related to αὐλή (aulḗ).

cog

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 101

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1537, (πόδα (póda) belongs to ἀλαίνων (alaínōn), not ἰαύων (iaúōn))

(poetic) to sleep, pass the night
(with genitive) to stop, make to cease

to sleep, pass the night
to stop, make to cease


κήλη

grc-noun

κήλη • (kḗlē) f (genitive κήλης); first declension

kḗlē (romanization)
κήλης (genitive)
ἡ κήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κήλᾱς (accusative plural)
κήλη (singular vocative)
κήλᾱ (dual vocative)
κῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: -cele

Greek: κήλη (kíli)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”) and Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”). However the Attic form is still unexplained.


ἐμπύημα

ἐμπύημᾰ • (empúēma) n (genitive ἐμπυήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμπύημᾰ (canonical)
empúēma (romanization)
ἐμπυήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμπύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμπυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμπυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs empuḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs empuḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμπύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμπυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμπύημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμπυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμπυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: empyema

From ἐμπυέω (empuéō, “to suppurate”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix).

af

(medicine) Gathering or abscess, especially internal, of the kidneys or the chest.


κιρσός

grc-noun

κῐρσός • (kirsós) m (genitive κῐρσοῦ); second declension

κῐρσός (canonical)
kirsós (romanization)
κῐρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῐρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῐρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐρσούς (accusative plural)
κῐρσέ (singular vocative)
κῐρσώ (dual vocative)
κῐρσοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variation "σ/ξ" shows that the word is from Pre-Greek.

(pathology) varicocele, enlargement of a vein


κνήμη

κνήμη • (knḗmē) f (genitive κνήμης); first declension

knḗmē (romanization)
κνήμης (genitive)
ἡ κνήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κνήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κνῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κνήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κνήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κνήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κνήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κνήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κνήμᾱς (accusative plural)
κνήμη (singular vocative)
κνήμᾱ (dual vocative)
κνῆμαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”); cognate with English ham (from Proto-Germanic *hammō) and Old Irish cnáim (“bone”).


τραῦμα

τραῦμᾰ • (traûma) n (genitive τραύμᾰτος); third declension

τραῦμᾰ (canonical)
traûma (romanization)
τραύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τραῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τραύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τραύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τραυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τραύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τραύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τραύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs traúmasi (dative plural)
toîs traúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τραῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τραύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τραῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
τραύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τραύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: trauma

French: trauma

German: Trauma

Greek: τραύμα (trávma)

Italian: trauma

Spanish: trauma

τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to wound”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)


φλύκταινα

grc-noun

φλῠ́κταινᾰ • (phlúktaina) f (genitive φλῠκταίνης); first declension

φλῠ́κταινᾰ (canonical)
phlúktaina (romanization)
φλῠκταίνης (genitive)
ἡ φλῠ́κταινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φλῠκταίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φλῠ́κταιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φλῠκταίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλῠκταίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλῠκταινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φλῠκταίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλῠκταίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλῠκταίναις (dative plural)
τὴν φλῠ́κταινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φλῠκταίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλῠκταίνᾱς (accusative plural)
φλῠ́κταινᾰ (singular vocative)
φλῠκταίνᾱ (dual vocative)
φλῠ́κταιναι (plural vocative)

→ English: phlyctena

→ French: phlyctène

→ Romanian: flictenă

→ Portuguese: flictena

→ Latin: phlyctaena

According to Beekes, from the Pre-Greek root *φλυκτ (*phlukt) + -αινα (-aina). See also φλυκτίς (phluktís, “boil”).


δραστικός

δρᾱστῐκός (canonical)
drāstikós (romanization)
δρᾱστῐκή (feminine)
δρᾱστῐκόν (neuter)
δρᾱστῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
δρᾱστῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
δρᾱστῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
δρᾱστῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
δρᾱστῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δρᾱστῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
δρᾱστῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
δρᾱστῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
δρᾱστῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δρᾱστῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δρᾱστῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δρᾱστῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δρᾱστῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δρᾱστῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δρᾱστῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δρᾱστῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δρᾱστῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δρᾱστῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δρᾱστῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
δρᾱστῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
δρᾱστῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
δρᾱστῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δρᾱστῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δρᾱστῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δρᾱστῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δρᾱστῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δρᾱστῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δρᾱστῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
δρᾱστῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
δρᾱστῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
δρᾱστῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
δρᾱστῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δρᾱστῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
δρᾱστῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
δρᾱστῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δρᾱστῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δρᾱστῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
δρᾱστῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
δρᾱστῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
δρᾱστῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
δρᾱστῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δρᾱστῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
δρᾱστῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
δρᾱστῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
δρᾱστῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δρᾱστῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δρᾱστῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δρᾱστῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From δρᾶσῐς (drâsis, “strength, efficacy”), from δράω (dráō, “I do”), + -τικός (-tikós).


ταλαίπωρος

τᾰλαίπωρος (canonical)
talaípōros (romanization)
τᾰλαίπωρον (neuter)
τᾰλαίπωρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τᾰλαίπωρον (neuter nominative singular)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual neuter nominative)
τᾰλαίπωροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τᾰλαίπωρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τᾰλαιπώρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τᾰλαιπώρου (genitive neuter singular)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dual genitive neuter)
τᾰλαιπώρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τᾰλαιπώρων (genitive neuter plural)
τᾰλαιπώρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τᾰλαιπώρῳ (dative neuter singular)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dative dual neuter)
τᾰλαιπώροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
τᾰλαιπώροις (dative neuter plural)
τᾰλαίπωρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τᾰλαίπωρον (accusative neuter singular)
τᾰλαιπώρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τᾰλαιπώρω (accusative dual neuter)
τᾰλαιπώρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τᾰλαίπωρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τᾰλαίπωρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
τᾰλαίπωρον (neuter singular vocative)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual neuter vocative)
τᾰλαίπωροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τᾰλαίπωρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τᾰλαιπώρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰλαιπωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰλαιπωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

τάλας (tálas, “suffering”) + πορεύω (poreúō, “to go”)


καθαρτικός

κᾰθᾰρτῐκός (canonical)
kathartikós (romanization)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκή (feminine)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν (neuter)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)

desctree

→ New Latin: catharticus (learned)
→ English: cathartic (learned)
→ French: cathartique (learned)
→ Romanian: cathartic
→ German: kathartisch (learned)
→ Hungarian: katartikus
→ Italian: catartico (learned)
→ Portuguese: catártico (learned)
→ Spanish: catártico (learned)

From κᾰθαίρω (kathaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tikós).

af

(medicine) promoting catharsis, purgative


ἀορτή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ορτή • (aortḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ορτή (canonical)
aortḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ορτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ορτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ορταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ορτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ορτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ορτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ορταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ορτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ορτή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ορταί (plural vocative)

→ English: aorta

→ French: aorte

→ German: Aorta

Greek: αορτή (aortí)

→ Latin: āverta

→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)

→ Spanish: aorta

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō, “to raise, lift, hang”)).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, de locis 415

(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.17.14

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.3.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.5.1

(in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.205

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Woman-Hater 11

342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, The Claimant 1

316 BCE – 250 BCE, Posidippus Comicus, Harmost 1

a knapsack that hangs from the shoulders


κράσπεδον

κρᾰ́σπεδον • (kráspedon) n (genitive κρᾰσπέδου); second declension

κρᾰ́σπεδον (canonical)
kráspedon (romanization)
κρᾰσπέδου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰσπέδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰσπέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰσπέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰσπέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾰσπέδοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰσπέδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́σπεδον (singular vocative)
κρᾰσπέδω (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: craspedophyte

Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)

Unknown. Traditionally analyzed as an old compound of κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) (in the form κράσ-), with a faded second member πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”), for which Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”) is compared. The first member would point to an original meaning "upper border", according to Risch. However, Nussbaum is very sceptical; there is no indication whatsoever that it would contain the word for "head".

cog

(pathology) fimbria, affection of the uvula


αἰγίς

grc-noun

αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension

αἰγῐ́ς (canonical)
aigís (romanization)
αἰγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aigísi (dative plural)
taîs aigísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)

desctree

Latin: aegis
Catalan: ègida
English: aegis
French: égide
German: → Ägis, → Ägide
→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)
Italian: egida
→ Polish: egida
Portuguese: égide
Romanian: egidă
Russian: эги́да (egída)
Sicilian: èggida
Spanish: égida

Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.738

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 404

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.189

(Greek mythology) the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 360

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.9.3

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 214


βρέγμα

grc-noun

βρέγμᾱ • (brégmā) n (genitive βρέγμης); first declension

βρέγμᾱ (canonical)
brégmā (romanization)
βρέγμης (genitive)
ἡ βρέγμᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρέγμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρέγμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βρέγμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρέγμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρεγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βρέγμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρέγμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρέγμαις (dative plural)
τὴν βρέγμην (accusative singular)
τὼ βρέγμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρέγμᾱς (accusative plural)
βρέγμᾱ (singular vocative)
βρέγμᾱ (dual vocative)
βρέγμαι (plural vocative)

→ English: bregma

Originally βρέχμα (brékhma), βρεχμός (brekhmós); the ⟨γ⟩ has resulted from voicing assimilation. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”) and cognate with English brain.

inh

Aristotle, Historia Animalum 495a.10.

the bone directly above the brain, (anatomy) bregma; brainpan


ἀντικνήμιον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον

ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον • (antiknḗmion) n (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου); second declension

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (canonical)
antiknḗmion (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον

Greek: αντικνήμιο (antiknímio)

From ἀντί (antí) + κνήμη (knḗmē) + -ιον (-ion).

af

Aristotle, Historia Animalum 494a.6


οὐρήθρα

grc-noun

οὐρήθρα • (ourḗthra) f (genitive οὐρήθρας); first declension

ourḗthra (romanization)
οὐρήθρας (genitive)
ἡ οὐρήθρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οὐρῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς οὐρήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρηθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οὐρήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οὐρήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν οὐρήθρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οὐρήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
οὐρήθρᾱ (singular vocative)
οὐρήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
οὐρῆθραι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ουρήθρα (ouríthra)

→ Latin: ūrēthra

→ English: urethra

From οὐρέω (ouréō, “I make water”) + -ήθρα (-ḗthra), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”).


σκέλος

grc-noun

σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension

skélos (romanization)
σκέλεος (genitive)
τὸ σκέλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκέλει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκέλη (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκέλους (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκέλει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκέλεσῐ (dative plural)
σκέλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skélesi (dative plural)
toîs skélesin (dative plural)
τὸ σκέλος (accusative singular)
τὼ σκέλει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκέλη (accusative plural)
σκέλος (singular vocative)
σκέλει (dual vocative)
σκέλη (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).
Possibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.

inh

τετρασκέλιον

τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)


ἰσχίον

grc-noun

ῐ̓σχῐ́ον • (iskhíon) n (genitive ῐ̓σχῐ́ου); second declension

ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (canonical)
iskhíon (romanization)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: ischion, ischium

English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic

No etymology. Furnée connects the word with ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”) assuming a common Pre-Greek origin.

unk

No etymology

τῷ βάλεν Αἰνείαο κατ’ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς
ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν
tôi bálen Aineíao kat’ iskhíon, éntha te mēròs

1924 translation by Murray
[he smote Aeneas] on the hip, where the thigh turns in the hip joint,—the cup, men call it

iskhíōi enstréphetai, kotúlēn dé té min kaléousin


αἰδοῖον

grc-noun

αἰδοῖον • (aidoîon) n (genitive αἰδοίου); second declension

aidoîon (romanization)
αἰδοίου (genitive)
τὸ αἰδοῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰδοίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἰδοῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰδοίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰδοίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰδοίων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰδοίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰδοίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰδοίοις (dative plural)
τὸ αἰδοῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰδοίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἰδοῖᾰ (accusative plural)
αἰδοῖον (singular vocative)
αἰδοίω (dual vocative)
αἰδοῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αιδοίο (aidoío)

Substantivization of the neuter of αἰδοῖος (aidoîos, “modest, bashful”).

(frequently in the plural) the genitals, pudenda, vulva, penis


αἱμοφόβος

haimophóbos (romanization)
αἱμοφόβον (neuter)
αἱμοφόβος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
αἱμοφόβον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμοφόβω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
αἱμοφόβω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμοφόβοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
αἱμοφόβᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμοφόβου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
αἱμοφόβου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμοφόβων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
αἱμοφόβων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμοφόβῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
αἱμοφόβῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμοφόβοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
αἱμοφόβοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμοφόβον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
αἱμοφόβον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμοφόβω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
αἱμοφόβω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμοφόβους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
αἱμοφόβᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμοφόβε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
αἱμοφόβον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμοφόβω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
αἱμοφόβω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμοφόβοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
αἱμοφόβᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμοφόβως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμοφοβώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμοφοβώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: haemophobus

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + φοβέω (phobéō, “to fear”) + -ος (-os).

af

(Koine) blood-fearing, afraid of bleeding


πληθώρη

grc-noun

πληθώρη • (plēthṓrē) f (genitive πληθώρης); first declension

plēthṓrē (romanization)
πληθώρης (genitive)

/plɛː.tʰɔ̌ː.rɛː/

/plɛː.tʰɔ̌ː.rɛː/

af

πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix)

(medicine) generation of blood or humors by the body


ἔγκλισις

grc-noun

ἔγκλῐσῐς • (énklisis) f (genitive ἐγκλῐ́σεως); third declension

ἔγκλῐσῐς (canonical)
énklisis (romanization)
ἐγκλῐ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔγκλῐσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκλῐ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγκλῐ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγκλῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκλῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκλῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγκλῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκλῐσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγκλῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκλῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enklísesi (dative plural)
taîs enklísesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔγκλῐσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκλῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγκλῐ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔγκλῐσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐγκλῐ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐγκλῐ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: έγκλιση (égklisi)

→ Latin: enclisis (see there for further descendants)

From ἐγκλίνω (enklínō, “to incline”) + -σῐς (-sis).