κρωβύλος

κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension

krōbúlos (romanization)
κρωβύλου (genitive)
ὁ κρωβῠ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωβῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωβῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρωβῠ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωβῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κρωβῠ́λε (singular vocative)
κρωβῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κρωβῠ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: crōbylos
→ Italian: crobilo

According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).

der

כַּרְבָּלְתָּא

topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)


ὠχρός

ōkhrós (romanization)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine)
ὠχρόν (neuter)
ὠχρός (masculine nominative singular)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ὠχρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὠχρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὠχρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὠχροί (masculine nominative plural)
ὠχραί (feminine nominative plural)
ὠχρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὠχροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὠχρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ὠχροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὠχροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὠχραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὠχροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὠχρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὠχρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὠχρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὠχρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὠχρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ὠχρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὠχροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὠχραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὠχροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὠχροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὠχραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὠχροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὠχρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὠχρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ὠχρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὠχρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὠχρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὠχρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὠχρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὠχρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὠχρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὠχρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ὠχρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὠχρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὠχρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὠχροί (masculine plural vocative)
ὠχραί (feminine plural vocative)
ὠχρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὠχρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὠχρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὠχρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)

→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)

Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós).


δορίαλλος

grc-noun

δορῐ́ᾰλλος • (doríallos) m (genitive δορῐᾰ́λλου); second declension

δορῐ́ᾰλλος (canonical)
doríallos (romanization)
δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ δορῐ́ᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῐᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῐᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δορῐᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δορῐ́ᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορῐᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
δορῐ́ᾰλλε (singular vocative)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

unk

Unexplained


ἀπήμων

apḗmōn (romanization)
ἀπῆμον (neuter)
ἀπήμων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀπῆμον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀπήμονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀπήμονε (dual neuter nominative)
ἀπήμονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀπήμονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀπήμονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀπήμονος (genitive neuter singular)
ἀπημόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀπημόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀπημόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀπημόνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀπήμονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀπήμονῐ (dative neuter singular)
ἀπημόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀπημόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀπήμοσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπήμοσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
apḗmosi (dative feminine masculine plural)
apḗmosin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπήμοσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀπήμοσῐν (dative neuter plural)
apḗmosi (dative neuter plural)
apḗmosin (dative neuter plural)
ἀπήμονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀπῆμον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀπήμονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀπήμονε (accusative dual neuter)
ἀπήμονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπήμονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀπῆμον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀπῆμον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀπήμονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀπήμονε (dual neuter vocative)
ἀπήμονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀπήμονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀπημόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀπημονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀπημονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

unhurt, unharmed, free from distress, free from harm


γενειάς

grc-noun

γενειᾰ́ς • (geneiás) f (genitive γενειᾰ́δος); third declension

γενειᾰ́ς (canonical)
geneiás (romanization)
γενειᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γενειᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γενειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γενειᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενειᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γενειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs geneiási (dative plural)
taîs geneiásin (dative plural)
τὴν γενειᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γενειᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
γενειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γενειάδα (geneiáda)

From γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


μίνθος

μῐ́νθος • (mínthos) m (genitive μῐ́νθου); second declension

μῐ́νθος (canonical)
mínthos (romanization)
μῐ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ μῐ́νθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῐ́νθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῐ́νθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
μῐ́νθε (singular vocative)
μῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
μῐ́νθοι (plural vocative)

Formation like ὄνθος (ónthos, “dung of animals”), σπέλεθος (spélethos, “dung, ordure”) and σπύραθος (spúrathos, “droppings of goats and sheep”). According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek.


ὀργασμός

ὀργασμός • (orgasmós) m (genitive ὀργασμοῦ); second declension

orgasmós (romanization)
ὀργασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀργασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀργασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀργασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀργασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀργασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀργασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀργασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀργασμούς (accusative plural)
ὀργασμέ (singular vocative)
ὀργασμώ (dual vocative)
ὀργασμοί (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: orgasme

→ Albanian: orgazmë

→ Belarusian: арга́зм (arházm)

→ Bulgarian: оргазъм (orgazǎm)

→ Czech: orgasmus

→ Danish: orgasme

→ Dutch: orgasme

→ Indonesian: orgasme

→ English: orgasm

→ Japanese: オーガズム (ōgazumu)

→ Korean: 오르가슴 (oreugaseum)

→ Welsh: orgasm

→ Estonian: orgasm

→ Faroese: orgasma

→ Finnish: orgasmi

→ Georgian: ორგაზმი (orgazmi)

→ German: Orgasmus

→ Japanese: オルガスムス (orugasumu)

Greek: οργασμός (orgasmós)

desc

אוֹרְגַּזְמָה

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hungarian: orgazmus

→ Northern Kurdish: orgazm

→ Latin: orgasmus

Catalan: orgasme

French: orgasme

Galician: orgasmo

Italian: orgasmo

→ Portuguese: orgasmo

→ Romanian: orgasm

→ Spanish: orgasmo

→ Basque: orgasmo

→ Cebuano: orgasmo

→ Latvian: orgazmas

→ Lithuanian: orgazmas

→ Macedonian: оргазам (orgazam)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: orgasme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: orgasme

→ Persian: ارگاسم (orgâsm)

→ Polish: orgazm

→ Russian: оргазм (orgazm)

→ Armenian: օրգազմ (ōrgazm)

→ Serbo-Croatian: orgàzam

→ Slovak: orgazmus

→ Slovene: orgázəm

→ Swedish: orgasm

→ Turkish: orgazm

→ Ukrainian: оргазм (orhazm)

→ Yiddish: אָרגאַזם (orgazm)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Humors 3


βλοσυρός

βλοσῠρός (canonical)
blosurós (romanization)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (feminine)
βλοσῠρόν (neuter)
βλοσῠρός (masculine nominative singular)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
βλοσῠρόν (neuter nominative singular)
βλοσῠρώ (dual masculine nominative)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
βλοσῠρώ (dual neuter nominative)
βλοσῠροί (masculine nominative plural)
βλοσῠραί (feminine nominative plural)
βλοσῠρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
βλοσῠροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
βλοσῠρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
βλοσῠροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
βλοσῠροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
βλοσῠραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
βλοσῠροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
βλοσῠρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
βλοσῠρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βλοσῠρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
βλοσῠρῷ (dative masculine singular)
βλοσῠρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
βλοσῠρῷ (dative neuter singular)
βλοσῠροῖν (dative dual masculine)
βλοσῠραῖν (dative dual feminine)
βλοσῠροῖν (dative dual neuter)
βλοσῠροῖς (dative masculine plural)
βλοσῠραῖς (dative feminine plural)
βλοσῠροῖς (dative neuter plural)
βλοσῠρόν (accusative masculine singular)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
βλοσῠρόν (accusative neuter singular)
βλοσῠρώ (accusative dual masculine)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
βλοσῠρώ (accusative dual neuter)
βλοσῠρούς (accusative masculine plural)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
βλοσῠρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
βλοσῠρέ (masculine singular vocative)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
βλοσῠρόν (neuter singular vocative)
βλοσῠρώ (dual masculine vocative)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
βλοσῠρώ (dual neuter vocative)
βλοσῠροί (masculine plural vocative)
βλοσῠραί (feminine plural vocative)
βλοσῠρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
βλοσῠρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βλοσῠρώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βλοσῠρώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Uncertain. Leumann derives it from a root common to Latin vultur (“vulture”). There is no evidence, however, that the word is Indo-European.


πολύτριχος

πολῠ́τρῐχος (canonical)
polútrikhos (romanization)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (neuter)
πολῠ́τρῐχος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (neuter nominative singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual neuter nominative)
πολῠ́τρῐχοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χου (genitive neuter singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῠτρῐ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χῳ (dative neuter singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
πολῠτρῐ́χοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χοις (dative neuter plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (accusative neuter singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (accusative dual neuter)
πολῠτρῐ́χους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (neuter singular vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual neuter vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῠτρῐχώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῠτρῐχώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”).


ὀχετός

grc-noun

ὀχετός • (okhetós) m (genitive ὀχετοῦ); second declension

okhetós (romanization)
ὀχετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀχετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀχετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀχετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀχετούς (accusative plural)
ὀχετέ (singular vocative)
ὀχετώ (dual vocative)
ὀχετοί (plural vocative)

From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) + -τός (-tós).


μεσεντέριον

μεσεντερῐ́ου

μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérion) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension

μεσεντέρῐον (canonical)
mesentérion (romanization)
μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μεσεντέρῐον (singular vocative)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μεσεντέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μεσεντερῐ́ου

→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)

→ Latin: mesenterium

→ English: mesentery

From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery.


λουτήρ

grc-noun

λουτήρ • (loutḗr) m (genitive λουτῆρος); third declension

loutḗr (romanization)
λουτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ λουτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λουτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λουτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λουτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λουτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λουτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λουτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λουτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λουτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
λουτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs loutêrsi (dative plural)
toîs loutêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν λουτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λουτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λουτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
λουτήρ (singular vocative)
λουτῆρε (dual vocative)
λουτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Latin lūtēr

From λούω (loúō, “to wash, bathe”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


κρεμαστήρ

grc-noun

κρεμᾰστήρ • (kremastḗr) m (genitive κρεμᾰστῆρος); third declension

κρεμᾰστήρ (canonical)
kremastḗr (romanization)
κρεμᾰστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κρεμᾰστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρεμᾰστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρεμᾰστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεμᾰστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρεμᾰστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρεμᾰστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κρεμᾰστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kremastêrsi (dative plural)
toîs kremastêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κρεμᾰστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρεμᾰστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κρεμᾰστήρ (singular vocative)
κρεμᾰστῆρε (dual vocative)
κρεμᾰστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: clemàstecs

→ Galician: gramalleira

→ English: cremaster

desctree

→ French: crémaillère, cramaillère, cramaillier (archaic)
→ Catalan: cremallera
→ English: crémaillère
→ Spanish: cremallera

From κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


νιπτήρ

grc-noun

νῐπτήρ • (niptḗr) m (genitive νῐπτῆρος); third declension

νῐπτήρ (canonical)
niptḗr (romanization)
νῐπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ νῐπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ νῐπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῐπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ νῐπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῐπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
νῐπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs niptêrsi (dative plural)
toîs niptêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν νῐπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νῐπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
νῐπτήρ (singular vocative)
νῐπτῆρε (dual vocative)
νῐπτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: νιπτήρας (niptíras)

From νίζω (nízō, “to wash the hands”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


κώληψ

grc-noun

κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension

kṓlēps (romanization)
κώληπος (genitive)
ἡ κώληψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (dual nominative)
αἱ κώληπες (nominative plural)
τῆς κώληπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωλήπων (genitive plural)
τῇ κώληπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώληψῐ (dative plural)
κώληψῐν (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsi (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsin (dative plural)
τὴν κώληπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς (accusative plural)
κώληψ (singular vocative)
κώληπε (dual vocative)
κώληπες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).

(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham


νίπτρον

νῐ́πτρον • (níptron) n (genitive νῐ́πτρου); second declension

νῐ́πτρον (canonical)
níptron (romanization)
νῐ́πτρου (genitive)
τὸ νῐ́πτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐ́πτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῐ́πτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῐ́πτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐ́πτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐ́πτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ νῐ́πτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐ́πτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῐ́πτροις (dative plural)
τὸ νῐ́πτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐ́πτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῐ́πτρᾰ (accusative plural)
νῐ́πτρον (singular vocative)
νῐ́πτρω (dual vocative)
νῐ́πτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From νίζω (nízō, “to wash the hands”) + -τρον (-tron).


χοάνη

grc-noun

χοᾰ́νη • (khoánē) f (genitive χοᾰ́νης); first declension

χοᾰ́νη (canonical)
khoánē (romanization)
χοᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χοᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χοᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χοᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χοᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χοᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χοᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χοᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: choana

→ English: choana

From χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
(anatomy) hollow behind the eye

funnel (for pouring liquids)
hollow behind the eye


χάνος

grc-noun

χᾰ́νος • (khános) n (genitive χᾰ́νεος); third declension

χᾰ́νος (canonical)
khános (romanization)
χᾰ́νεος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰ́νεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰ́νεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khánesi (dative plural)
toîs khánesin (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
χᾰ́νεε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰan- / *gʰan- (“to yawn, to gape”), the same root of χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn, gape”).


τρύξ

τρῠ́ξ • (trúx) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension

τρῠ́ξ (canonical)
trúx (romanization)
τρῠγός (genitive)
ἡ τρῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῠ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῠγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
τρῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs truxí (dative plural)
taîs truxín (dative plural)
τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γες (plural vocative)

Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.

unk

Without certain etymology


ἀνάλγητος

análgētos (romanization)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter)
ἀνάλγητος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀναλγήτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνάλγητοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀναλγήτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀναλγήτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀναλγήτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀναλγήτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀναλγήτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀναλγήτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀναλγήτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀναλγήτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀνάλγητον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνάλγητον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀναλγήτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀναλγήτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνάλγητε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνάλγητοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀναλγήτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀναλγητότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀναλγητότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλγέω (algéō, “feel bodily pain, suffer”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

(of persons) Insensible to pain or danger.

Without pain.
Insensible to pain or danger.
Unfeeling, hard-hearted, ruthless.

(of things) Not painful, a lot free from pain.

Without pain.
Not painful, a lot free from pain.
Cruel.


ἀλγέω

grc-verb

ἀλγέω • (algéō)

algéō (romanization)
ἀλγέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγεε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγέειν (active infinitive)
ἀλγέων (active masculine participle)
ἀλγέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀλγέον (active neuter participle)
ἀλγῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀλγῶν (active masculine participle)
ἀλγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀλγοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἤλγεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλγεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤλγουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἀλγήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἀλγήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀλγῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἤλγησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλγησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἀλγήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἀλγήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀλγῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

grc-conj

The mediopassive participle <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀλγούμενος</i> (algoúmenos) is also attested.

From ἄλγος (álgos, “pain of the body or mind”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).

af

to feel bodily pain, to suffer, to be ill


φῦσα

grc-noun

φῦσᾰ • (phûsa) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsa (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.


χύτλον

grc-noun

χῠ́τλον • (khútlon) n (genitive χῠ́τλου); second declension

χῠ́τλον (canonical)
khútlon (romanization)
χῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (accusative plural)
χῠ́τλον (singular vocative)
χῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
χῠ́τλᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”). The suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.

mixture of water and oil, rubbed in after bathing


πέμφιξ

πέμφῐξ • (pémphix) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

πέμφῐξ (canonical)
pémphix (romanization)
πέμφῑγος (genitive)
ἡ πέμφῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πέμφῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πέμφῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέμφῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ (dative plural)
πέμφῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxi (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxin (dative plural)
τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
πέμφῐξ (singular vocative)
πέμφῑγε (dual vocative)
πέμφῑγες (plural vocative)

→ English: pemphigus

→ Translingual: Pemphigus

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).


κατάχυτλον

κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον • (katákhutlon) n (genitive κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλου); second declension

κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (canonical)
katákhutlon (romanization)
κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλᾰ (plural vocative)

From κατα- (kata-) + χύτλον (khútlon, “water for washing, bath”).


ἔγχυμα

grc-noun

ἔγχῠμᾰ • (énkhuma) n (genitive ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
énkhuma (romanization)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkhúmasi (dative plural)
toîs enkhúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: enchyma

→ English: -enchyma

⇒ English: mesenchyme

From ἐγχέω (enkhéō, “to pour in”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

af

(anatomy) Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Filling or content of a vessel.


παρέγχυμα

grc-noun

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
parénkhuma (romanization)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs parenkhúmasi (dative plural)
toîs parenkhúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: parenchyma

→ Spanish: parénquima

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.


φέκλη

grc-noun

φέκλη • (phéklē) f (genitive φέκλης); first declension

phéklē (romanization)
φέκλης (genitive)
ἡ φέκλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φέκλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φέκλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεκλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φέκλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φέκλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φέκλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φέκλᾱς (accusative plural)
φέκλη (singular vocative)
φέκλᾱ (dual vocative)
φέκλαι (plural vocative)


ἀμφιδέα

ἀμφῐδέᾱ • (amphidéā) f (genitive ἀμφιδέᾱς); first declension

ἀμφῐδέᾱ (canonical)
amphidéā (romanization)
ἀμφιδέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμφῐδέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐδεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμφῐδέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμφῐδέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμφῐδέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐδέαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amphid

From ἀμφιδέω (amphidéō, “to bind around”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie”).

af

(mostly plural) Anything that binds or is bound around, bracelet or anklet.

(anatomy) τὰ ἀμφίδεᾱ: Rim of the os uteri.


πρίω

grc-verb

πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)

πρῑ́ω (canonical)
prī́ō (romanization)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
πρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
πρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
πρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πρῖον (active neuter participle)
πρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπρῑθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πρῑθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πρῑθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πρῑ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (active infinitive)
πρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πρῑθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθείς (masculine participle passive)
πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθέν (neuter participle passive)

Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.

cog

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(generally) to bite

(of teeth, pathology) to grind or gnash
(of syllables) to cut off


ἐκζέω

grc-verb

ἐκζέω • (ekzéō)

ekzéō (romanization)
ἐκζέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκζεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκζεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκζεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκζέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκζεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκζέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκζέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκζέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκζεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκζέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκζέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκζέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκζει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκζείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκζείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκζεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκζεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκζέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκζέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκζέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκζεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκζεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκζεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκζέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκζέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκζέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκζέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκζείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκζείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκζεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκζείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεῖν (active infinitive)
ἐκζεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκζέων (active masculine participle)
ἐκζεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκζέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκζεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκζέον (active neuter participle)
ἐκζεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξέζεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέζει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέζειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεζεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεζείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεζέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεζεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέζεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεζεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξεζέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξεζεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξεζείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξεζεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξεζεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκζέσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκζέσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκζέσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκζέσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκζέσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκζέσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκζεσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκζέσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκζέσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκζέσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκζεσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκζεσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκζεσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἐκζέσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἐκζέσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἐκζέσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκζεσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐξέζεσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέζεσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέζεσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέζεσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεζέσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεζεσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεζέσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεζέσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέζεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζέσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκζέσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζέσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζέσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκζέσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκζέσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκζεσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκζέσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκζέσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκζέσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκζέσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκζεσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκζεσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκζέσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκζεσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκζέσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκζεσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξεζέσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐξεζέσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζέσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐξεζέσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐξεζεσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐξεζέσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐξεζέσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκζεσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκζεσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκζεσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζεσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκζεσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκζεσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζεσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐκζεσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐκζέσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐκζεσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐκζέσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐκζεσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐκζέσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐκζεσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐκζέσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐκζέσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκζεσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐκζέσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκζεσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐξέζεσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξέζεσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξέζεσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξέζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξεζέσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξέζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐξεζεσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζεσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐξεζεσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐξέζεσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξεζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξέζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐξεζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐξέζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξεζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐξεζέσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐξεζεσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out, away, off”) + ζέω (zéō, “to boil; to ferment”).

af

to boil out or over; (pathology) to break out


πελλός

pellós (romanization)
πελλή (feminine)
πελλόν (neuter)
πελλός (masculine nominative singular)
πελλή (feminine nominative singular)
πελλόν (neuter nominative singular)
πελλώ (dual masculine nominative)
πελλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πελλώ (dual neuter nominative)
πελλοί (masculine nominative plural)
πελλαί (feminine nominative plural)
πελλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πελλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πελλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πελλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πελλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πελλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πελλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πελλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πελλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πελλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πελλῷ (dative masculine singular)
πελλῇ (dative feminine singular)
πελλῷ (dative neuter singular)
πελλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πελλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πελλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πελλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πελλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πελλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πελλόν (accusative masculine singular)
πελλήν (accusative feminine singular)
πελλόν (accusative neuter singular)
πελλώ (accusative dual masculine)
πελλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πελλώ (accusative dual neuter)
πελλούς (accusative masculine plural)
πελλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πελλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πελλέ (masculine singular vocative)
πελλή (feminine singular vocative)
πελλόν (neuter singular vocative)
πελλώ (dual masculine vocative)
πελλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πελλώ (dual neuter vocative)
πελλοί (masculine plural vocative)
πελλαί (feminine plural vocative)
πελλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πελλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πελλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πελλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Cognates include πελιός (peliós, “black and blue, livid”), πελιτνός (pelitnós, “livid, blue”), πολιός (poliós, “grey, grizzly”), Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).


κοῦρμι

kind of beer made of barley, made by Egyptians, Iberians and Bretons


κολυμβήθρα

grc-noun

κολῠμβήθρᾰ • (kolumbḗthra) f (genitive κολῠμβήθρᾱς); first declension

κολῠμβήθρᾰ (canonical)
kolumbḗthra (romanization)
κολῠμβήθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολῠμβῆθρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολῠμβῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολῠμβήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῠμβηθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολῠμβήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολῠμβήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν κολῠμβῆθρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολῠμβήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
κολῠμβῆθρᾰ (singular vocative)
κολῠμβήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
κολῠμβῆθραι (plural vocative)

Greek: κολυμπήθρα (kolympíthra)

From κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “to dive, plunge”) + -ήθρα (-ḗthra).


θέεινος

théeinos (romanization)
θεείνη (feminine)
θέεινον (neuter)
θέεινος (masculine nominative singular)
θεείνη (feminine nominative singular)
θέεινον (neuter nominative singular)
θεείνω (dual masculine nominative)
θεείνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θεείνω (dual neuter nominative)
θέεινοι (masculine nominative plural)
θέειναι (feminine nominative plural)
θέεινᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θεείνου (genitive masculine singular)
θεείνης (feminine genitive singular)
θεείνου (genitive neuter singular)
θεείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θεείναιν (dual feminine genitive)
θεείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θεείνων (genitive masculine plural)
θεείνων (feminine genitive plural)
θεείνων (genitive neuter plural)
θεείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
θεείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
θεείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
θεείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
θεείναιν (dative dual feminine)
θεείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
θεείνοις (dative masculine plural)
θεείναις (dative feminine plural)
θεείνοις (dative neuter plural)
θέεινον (accusative masculine singular)
θεείνην (accusative feminine singular)
θέεινον (accusative neuter singular)
θεείνω (accusative dual masculine)
θεείνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θεείνω (accusative dual neuter)
θεείνους (accusative masculine plural)
θεείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θέεινᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θέεινε (masculine singular vocative)
θεείνη (feminine singular vocative)
θέεινον (neuter singular vocative)
θεείνω (dual masculine vocative)
θεείνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θεείνω (dual neuter vocative)
θέεινοι (masculine plural vocative)
θέειναι (feminine plural vocative)
θέεινᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θεείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θεεινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θεεινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θεῖον (theîon, “sulphur”) + -ινος (-inos), through the earlier form θέειον (théeion).


βοθρίον

grc-noun

βοθρῐ́ον • (bothríon) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension

βοθρῐ́ον (canonical)
bothríon (romanization)
βοθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βοθρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βοθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βοθρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium

From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth

small ulcer
(in plural) small sockets of the teeth


πυλίς

grc-noun

πῠλῐ́ς • (pulís) f (genitive πῠλῐ́δος); third declension

πῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
pulís (romanization)
πῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pulísi (dative plural)
taîs pulísin (dative plural)
τὴν πῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Dipylidium

From πύλη (púlē, “one wing of a pair of double gates; entrance, orifice”) + -ίς (-ís).

af

(pathology) disease of the anus, probably multiple fistula.


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélion) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélion (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


κλειδίον

grc-noun

κλειδῐ́ον • (kleidíon) n (genitive κλειδῐ́ου); second declension

κλειδῐ́ον (canonical)
kleidíon (romanization)
κλειδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλειδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλειδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλειδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κλειδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κλειδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλειδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κλειδίν (kleidín), κλειδί (kleidí)

Greek: κλειδί (kleidí)

→ Translingual: Cleidion

From κλείς (kleís, “bolt, catch, key”) + -ῐον (-ion, “diminutive suffix”).

af

(medicine) A kind of astringent pill or astringent suppository.


κοττίς

grc-noun

κοττῐ́ς • (kottís) f (genitive κοττῐ́δος); third declension

κοττῐ́ς (canonical)
kottís (romanization)
κοττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κοττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κοττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kottísi (dative plural)
taîs kottísin (dative plural)
τὴν κοττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κοττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κοττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κοττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Connection with κοτύλη (kotúlē, “bowl, dish”) is a mere guess. Furnée connects this word with σκύτη (skútē, “head”); the geminate is not expressive, but rather points to Pre-Greek origin.

hairstyle with long hair on the forehead


ἀλίβας

ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alíbās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension

ἀλῐ́βᾱς (canonical)
alíbās (romanization)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alíbāsi (dative plural)
toîs alíbāsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

The ancient explanation as "sapless", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀνάγρινος

ὀνᾰ́γρῐνος (canonical)
onágrinos (romanization)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄναγρος (ónagros, “wild ass”) + -ῐνος (-inos).

(of garments) of the color of the wild ass


ὑπνηρός

hupnērós (romanization)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ (feminine)
ὑπνηρόν (neuter)
ὑπνηρός (masculine nominative singular)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ὑπνηρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὑπνηρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὑπνηρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὑπνηροί (masculine nominative plural)
ὑπνηραί (feminine nominative plural)
ὑπνηρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑπνηροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὑπνηρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ὑπνηροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὑπνηροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὑπνηραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὑπνηροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑπνηρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὑπνηρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὑπνηρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὑπνηρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὑπνηρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ὑπνηρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὑπνηροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὑπνηραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὑπνηροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὑπνηροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὑπνηραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὑπνηροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὑπνηρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ὑπνηρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὑπνηρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὑπνηρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὑπνηρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὑπνηρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑπνηρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ὑπνηρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὑπνηρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὑπνηρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὑπνηρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὑπνηροί (masculine plural vocative)
ὑπνηραί (feminine plural vocative)
ὑπνηρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑπνηρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπνηρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπνηρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὑπνόω (hupnóō, “to be drowsy”) + -ρός (-rós).


φλυκτίς

grc-noun

φλῠκτῐ́ς • (phluktís) f (genitive φλῠκτῐ́δος); third declension

φλῠκτῐ́ς (canonical)
phluktís (romanization)
φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φλῠκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φλῠκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλῠκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φλῠκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλῠκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phluktísi (dative plural)
taîs phluktísin (dative plural)
τὴν φλῠκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλῠκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From the Pre-Greek root *φλυκτ (*phlukt) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). Compare φλύκταινα (phlúktaina, “blister”).


ἐπίπλοον

ἐπῐ́πλοον • (epíploon) n (genitive ἐπῐπλόου); second declension

ἐπῐ́πλοον (canonical)
epíploon (romanization)
ἐπῐπλόου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐπλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐπλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐπλόοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́πλοον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλόω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epipló

→ English: epiploon

Compared to Lithuanian plėvė (“fine, thin skin”) and Proto-Slavic *plěva (“membrane”), with prefixing. The form ἐπιπόλαιον (epipólaion) arose from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος (epipólaios, “superficial, on the surface”).

(anatomy) fold of the peritoneum, omentum


δέρτρον

δέρτρον • (dértron) n (genitive δέρτρου); second declension

dértron (romanization)
δέρτρου (genitive)
τὸ δέρτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέρτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέρτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέρτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέρτροις (dative plural)
τὸ δέρτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (accusative plural)
δέρτρον (singular vocative)
δέρτρω (dual vocative)
δέρτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

omentum, membrane which contains the bowels


ὠμοπλάτη

grc-noun

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη • (ōmoplátē) f (genitive ὠμοπλᾰ́της); first declension

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (canonical)
ōmoplátē (romanization)
ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμοπλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠμοπλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠμοπλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠμοπλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: ωμοπλάτη (omopláti)

From ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + πλάτη (plátē, “flat object”).

compound

shoulder blade, scapula, also of animals


στῦμα

grc-noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûma) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûma (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́masi (dative plural)
toîs stū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


μνόος

grc-noun

μνόος • (mnóos) m (genitive μνόου); second declension

mnóos (romanization)
μνόου (genitive)
ὁ μνόος (nominative singular)
τὼ μνόω (dual nominative)
οἱ μνόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνόων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνόοις (dative plural)
τὸν μνόον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μνόους (accusative plural)
μνόε (singular vocative)
μνόω (dual vocative)
μνόοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Rhyming word with χνόος (khnóos, “wool, flock; first down”). On the other hand, compare μνίον (mníon, “seaweed”); maybe this word is a cross of these two.


ὀπωπή

ὀπωπή • (opōpḗ) f (genitive ὀπωπῆς); first declension

opōpḗ (romanization)
ὀπωπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπωπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπωπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπωπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπωπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπωπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπωπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπωπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπωπή (singular vocative)
ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπωπαί (plural vocative)

From ὄπωπα (ópōpa, “to watch, observe”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἐπιγονατίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς • (epigonatís) f (genitive ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
epigonatís (romanization)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epigonatísi (dative plural)
taîs epigonatísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

Greek: επιγονατίδα (epigonatída)

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, upon) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (bránkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
bránkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


κοκκύγινος

κοκκῡ́γῐνος (canonical)
kokkū́ginos (romanization)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter)
κοκκῡ́γῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῡγῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῡγῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κοκκῡγέα (kokkūgéa, “fustic”) + -ῐνος (-inos), because of the purple-colored leaves of this plant. Perhaps influenced by κόκκινος (kókkinos, “scarlet”).


λέμφος

grc-noun

λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension

lémphos (romanization)
λέμφου (genitive)
ὁ λέμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμφους (accusative plural)
λέμφε (singular vocative)
λέμφω (dual vocative)
λέμφοι (plural vocative)

Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.


βότρυον

βότρῠον • (bótruon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension

βότρῠον (canonical)
bótruon (romanization)
βοτρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βότρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βότρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠον (singular vocative)
βοτρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).

(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements


ἀπόφυσις

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphusis) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphusis (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophúsesi (dative plural)
taîs apophúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(anatomy) apophysis, protuberance of a bone


κάροινον

grc-noun

κᾰ́ροινον • (károinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension

κᾰ́ροινον (canonical)
károinon (romanization)
κᾰροίνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰροίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰροίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰροίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰροίνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ροινον (singular vocative)
κᾰροίνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροινᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carēnum

Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /kurunnu/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).


ἁφή

grc-noun

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy

(anatomy) junction, point of contact in the body, ligament


ἰᾶτον

grc-noun

ἰᾶτον • (iâton) n (genitive ἰᾱ́του); second declension

iâton (romanization)
ἰᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰᾶτον (singular vocative)
ἰᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ἰᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴον (íon, “violet”).

drink prepared from honey, wine and violets


μάλη

μᾰ́λη • (málē) f (genitive μᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰ́λη (canonical)
málē (romanization)
μᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It does not seem probable that this word is a shortened form of μασχάλη (maskhálē, “armpit”).


κήλων

κήλων • (kḗlōn) m (genitive κήλωνος); third declension

kḗlōn (romanization)
κήλωνος (genitive)
ὁ κήλων (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήλωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλωσῐ (dative plural)
κήλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsi (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κήλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήλωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κήλων (singular vocative)
κήλωνε (dual vocative)
κήλωνες (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnā)

Unknown. A secondary formation in -ων (-ōn). Vendryes proposed to start from κῆλον (kêlon, “arrow, projectile”) in the unattested sense of "penis", but this cannot be further substantiated.


κεβλή

κεβλή • (keblḗ) f (genitive κεβλῆς); first declension

keblḗ (romanization)
κεβλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεβλή (nominative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεβλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεβλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεβλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεβλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεβλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεβλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεβλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεβλή (singular vocative)
κεβλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεβλαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l-, like κεφαλή (kephalḗ), but from a dialect that underwent different sound shifts. Krahe assumes Illyrian origin and Mayer compares this word with Cibalae, a town of Pannonia.

(anatomy) Macedonian form of: κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


λέγνον

λέγνον • (légnon) n (genitive λέγνου); second declension

légnon (romanization)
λέγνου (genitive)
τὸ λέγνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέγνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέγνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέγνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέγνοις (dative plural)
τὸ λέγνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (accusative plural)
λέγνον (singular vocative)
λέγνω (dual vocative)
λέγνᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀκρωμία

ἀκρωμίᾱ • (akrōmíā) f (genitive ἀκρωμίᾱς); first declension

ἀκρωμίᾱ (canonical)
akrōmíā (romanization)
ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρωμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκρωμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρωμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκρωμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκρωμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρωμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκρωμίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκρωμίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: acromion

From ἄκρος (ákros, “outermost”) + ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + -ία (-ía).

compound

(anatomy) acromion, point of the shoulder


ῥώθων

grc-noun

ῥώθων • (rhṓthōn) m (genitive ῥώθωνος); third declension

rhṓthōn (romanization)
ῥώθωνος (genitive)
ὁ ῥώθων (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥώθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥώθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥώθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥώθωσῐ (dative plural)
ῥώθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsi (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥώθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥώθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥώθων (singular vocative)
ῥώθωνε (dual vocative)
ῥώθωνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ῥωθώνιον (rhōthṓnion) (from diminutive)

Greek: ρουθούνι (routhoúni)

→ Greek: ρώθων (róthon)

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

The formation is the same as in πώγων (pṓgōn) and γνάθων (gnáthōn), but the root is unknown. Usually, ῥόθος (rhóthos, “roaring”) is connected, which presupposes an original meaning "snorer", "rattler". Alternatively, one could consider a Pre-Greek origin for this word.

unk

unknown


ἔρβουλος

grc-noun

ἔρβουλος • (érboulos) m (genitive ἐρβούλου); second declension

érboulos (romanization)
ἐρβούλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔρβουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρβουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρβούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρβούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρβούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρβούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρβουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρβούλους (accusative plural)
ἔρβουλε (singular vocative)
ἐρβούλω (dual vocative)
ἔρβουλοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Latin helveolus (“kind of yellowish wine”).


κιρρός

κῐρρός (canonical)
kirrhós (romanization)
κῐρρᾱ́ (feminine)
κῐρρόν (neuter)
κῐρρός (masculine nominative singular)
κῐρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
κῐρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
κῐρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
κῐρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
κῐρροί (masculine nominative plural)
κῐρραί (feminine nominative plural)
κῐρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κῐρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
κῐρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κῐρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κῐρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κῐρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κῐρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
κῐρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
κῐρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
κῐρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
κῐρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
κῐρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
κῐρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
κῐρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
κῐρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
κῐρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
κῐρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
κῐρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
κῐρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
κῐρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
κῐρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
κῐρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
κῐρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
κῐρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
κῐρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
κῐρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
κῐρροί (masculine plural vocative)
κῐρραί (feminine plural vocative)
κῐρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: cirrhosis

Unexplained. The geminate -ρρ- also occurs in πυρρός (purrhós, “red”). The comparison with Lithuanian širmas (“grey”) is problematic, since Lithuanian -ir- is from a zero-grade. The group of Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“grey”) and Irish ciar (“dark”) cannot be connected either for phonetic reasons.

unk

Unexplained


καρκίνωμα

grc-noun

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ • (karkínōma) n (genitive κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (canonical)
karkínōma (romanization)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs karkinṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs karkinṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

→ Latin: carcinōma

From καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to suffer from cancer”) + -μα (-ma), from καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).