σπόγγος

grc-noun

σπόγγος • (spóngos) m (genitive σπόγγου); second declension

spóngos (romanization)
σπόγγου (genitive)
ὁ σπόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπόγγους (accusative plural)
σπόγγε (singular vocative)
σπόγγω (dual vocative)
σπόγγοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Aramaic: אספוגא
Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)

→ Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)

→ Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)
Armenian: սպունգ (spung)

⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári) (see there for further descendants)

Together with Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”) and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”) a Mediterranean–Pontic Pre-Greek substrate loanword.


λαιμός

grc-noun

λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension

laimós (romanization)
λαιμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λαιμός (nominative singular)
τὼ λαιμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λαιμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λαιμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαιμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαιμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λαιμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαιμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λαιμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λαιμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λαιμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λαιμούς (accusative plural)
λαιμέ (singular vocative)
λαιμώ (dual vocative)
λαιμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λαιμός (laimós)

Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on Furnée's comparison with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to swallow, gulp down”) and the observed μ/φ variation. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).


μαστός

μᾰστός • (mastós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension

μᾰστός (canonical)
mastós (romanization)
μᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰστός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰστούς (accusative plural)
μᾰστέ (singular vocative)
μᾰστώ (dual vocative)
μᾰστοί (plural vocative)

→ English: mastos

Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).

der

(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.

(zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder.

(especially of women) The human breast.
(of animals) An udder.

The breast. (of all mammals, in general)


γαλακτικός

γᾰλακτῐκός (canonical)
galaktikós (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐκή (feminine)
γᾰλακτῐκόν (neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Albanian: galaktika

Greek: γαλακτικός (galaktikós)

→ Latin: galacticus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: гала́ктика (galáktika)
→ Kazakh: галактика (galaktika)
→ Uzbek: galaktika

→ Ukrainian: гала́ктика (haláktyka)


δέρμα

grc-noun

δέρμᾰ • (dérma) n (genitive δέρμᾰτος); third declension

δέρμᾰ (canonical)
dérma (romanization)
δέρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δέρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δερμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δέρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δέρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dérmasi (dative plural)
toîs dérmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δέρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέρμᾰ (singular vocative)
δέρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δέρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→⇒ English: dermato-

Greek: δέρμα (dérma)

δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -μᾰ (-ma)


ἰατρός

grc-noun

ῑ̓ᾱτρός • (īātrós) m (genitive ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ); second declension

ῑ̓ᾱτρός (canonical)
īātrós (romanization)
ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̓ᾱτρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓ᾱτρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̓ᾱτροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓ᾱτροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓ᾱτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓ᾱτρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓ᾱτροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓ᾱτροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̓ᾱτρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓ᾱτρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̓ᾱτρούς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓ᾱτρέ (singular vocative)
ῑ̓ᾱτρώ (dual vocative)
ῑ̓ᾱτροί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: γιατρός m or f (giatrós), ιατρός m or f (iatrós)

English: iatro-

iatroculture

iatrogenic

iatric, -iatrics

-iatry

Italian -iatra, -iatria

Spanish: -iatra

Polish: jatrogenny, -iatra, -iatria

From ἰάομαι (iáomai, “heal”) + -τρος (-tros, masculine agent-noun suffix).


θάνατος

grc-noun

θᾰ́νᾰτος • (thánatos) m (genitive θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

θᾰ́νᾰτος (canonical)
thánatos (romanization)
θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰνᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ θᾰ́νᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰνᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰνᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰνᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰνᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰνᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θᾰνᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)
θᾰνᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
θᾰ́νᾰτοι (plural vocative)
θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
θᾰνᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
θᾰ́νᾰτοι (nominative plural)
θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
θᾰνᾰτοῖο (genitive singular)
θᾰνᾰ́τοιο (genitive singular)
θᾰνᾰτόο (genitive singular)
θᾰνᾰ́τοο (genitive singular)
θᾰνᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
θᾰνᾰ́των (genitive plural)
θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
θᾰνᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐ (dative plural)
θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐν (dative plural)
θᾰνᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
thanátoisi (dative plural)
thanátoisin (dative plural)
thanátois (dative plural)
θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
θᾰνᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
θᾰνᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)
θᾰνᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
θᾰ́νᾰτοι (plural vocative)


κεφαλή

κεφᾰλή • (kephalḗ) f (genitive κεφᾰλῆς); first declension

κεφᾰλή (canonical)
kephalḗ (romanization)
κεφᾰλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεφᾰλή (nominative singular)
τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεφᾰλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεφᾰλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεφᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεφᾰλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεφᾰλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεφᾰλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεφᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεφᾰλή (singular vocative)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεφᾰλαί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)

→ English: cephalo-

Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”) + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”). Compare κεβλή (keblḗ). False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).

a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom "head is on the line").


σπόρος

σπόρος • (spóros) m (genitive σπόρου); second declension

spóros (romanization)
σπόρου (genitive)
ὁ σπόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπόροις (dative plural)
τὸν σπόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπόρους (accusative plural)
σπόρε (singular vocative)
σπόρω (dual vocative)
σπόροι (plural vocative)

Greek: σπόρος (spóros)

→ Latin: Sporus

From Proto-Indo-European *spor-, an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Cognate with σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”), σπέρμα (spérma, “semen, sperm”), and Albanian farë; see σπείρω (speírō) for more.


ἀσθένεια

ἀσθένεια • (asthéneia) f (genitive ἀσθενείᾱς); first declension

asthéneia (romanization)
ἀσθενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀσθένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσθενείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσθένειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσθενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσθενείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσθενειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσθενείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσθενείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσθένειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσθενείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσθενείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσθένειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσθενείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσθένειαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: astènia

→ English: asthenia

desctree

→ French: asthénie
→ Russian: астени́я (asteníja)
→ Ukrainian: астені́я (asteníja)

→ German: Asthenie

desc

> Greek: ασθένεια (asthéneia) (inherited)

From ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”) + -εια (-eia).


ἐρυθρός

ἐρῠθρός (canonical)
eruthrós (romanization)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter)
ἐρῠθρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: erythro-

Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)

From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).

ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367

From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron

állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai

αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166

And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]

autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’

εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450

You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone

heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi


γαστήρ

grc-noun

γᾰστήρ • (gastḗr) f (genitive γᾰστέρος or γᾰστρός); third declension

γᾰστήρ (canonical)
gastḗr (romanization)
γᾰστέρος (genitive)
γᾰστρός (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστέρε (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστέρες (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστέρος (genitive singular)
γᾰστρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστέρων (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστέρῐ (dative singular)
γᾰστρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστέροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γᾰστρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs gastêrsi (dative plural)
taîs gastêrsin (dative plural)
gastrási (dative plural)
gastrásin (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστέρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστέρᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰστήρ (singular vocative)
γᾰστέρε (dual vocative)
γᾰστέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστέρος, γᾰστρός

γᾰστέρῐ, γᾰστρῐ́

γᾰστῆρσῐ(ν), γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

⇒ Catalan: gastro-

→ English: gaster, ⇒ gastro-

⇒ French: gastro-

⇒ German: gastro-

⇒ Italian: gastro-

→ Latin: gaster

⇒ Portuguese: gastro-

⇒ Spanish: gastro-

Traditionally derived from a dissimilation of an unattested earlier *γρᾰστήρ (*grastḗr, “devourer”), from γρᾰ́ω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). If so, Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally "devourer")”) would be an exact cognate; for a semantic parallel to the Sanskrit term, compare Chinese 蝕／蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”), which is derived from 食 (shí, “to eat”).
However, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics (it is somewhat of a stretch to consider the belly as an "eater"), and tentatively prefers a derivation from *gnt-tēr, with *-tt- > -st-, comparing γέντα (génta, “intestines”) (which itself is of unclear origin).

ncog

τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον χεῖράς θ’ ἡμετέρας, μηδ’ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι, […]
tôn mḗ tis hupekphúgoi aipùn ólethron kheîrás th’ hēmetéras, mēd’ hón tina gastéri mḗtēr koûron eónta phéroi, mēd’ hòs phúgoi,[…]

Τοὶ κακοὶ οὐ πάντες κακοὶ ἐκ γαστρὸς γεγόνασιν, […]
Toì kakoì ou pántes kakoì ek gastròs gegónasin,[…]

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 305


ὕπνος

grc-noun

ῠ̔́πνος • (húpnos) m (genitive ῠ̔́πνου); second declension

ῠ̔́πνος (canonical)
húpnos (romanization)
ῠ̔́πνου (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔́πνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́πνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῠ̔́πνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́πνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔́πνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔́πνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́πνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔́πνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́πνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῠ̔́πνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́πνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῠ̔́πνους (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́πνε (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́πνω (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́πνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ύπνος (ýpnos)

Mariupol Greek: и́пну (ípnu)

From Proto-Hellenic *húpnos, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós (“sleep”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna).


ὀδούς

ὀδούς • (odoús) m (genitive ὀδόντος); third declension

odoús (romanization)
ὀδόντος (genitive)
ὁ ὀδούς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀδόντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀδόντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀδόντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀδόντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀδοῦσῐ (dative plural)
ὀδοῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs odoûsi (dative plural)
toîs odoûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀδόντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀδόντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀδόντᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀδόν (singular vocative)
ὀδόντε (dual vocative)
ὀδόντες (plural vocative)

Greek: δόντι (dónti) (from diminutive *ὀδόντιον (*odóntion))

Mariupol Greek: дъонд (ðond) (from diminutive *ὀδόντιον (*odóntion))

→ English: -odont, -odontia, odonto-

From Proto-Hellenic *odónts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Cognates include Sanskrit दत् (dát), Latin dēns, and Old English tōþ (English tooth).


σῶμα

σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension

sôma (romanization)
σώματος (genitive)
τὸ σῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs sṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
σώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σώμα (sóma)

English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic

Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)

Of disputed origin:
* Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange.
* Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”).

cog

(Homeric and often in other early works) dead body

body (both that of people and animals)
dead body


ὀφθαλμός

grc-noun

ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension

ὀφθᾰλμός (canonical)
ophthalmós (romanization)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμόο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
ophthalmoîsi (dative plural)
ophthalmoîsin (dative plural)
ophthalmoîs (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)

→ English: ophthalmo-

→ French: ophtalmo-

→ German: ophthalmo-

Traditionally derived from ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος (óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος (optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ- (-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος (óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs (“eye”) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον (ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν (ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.

compound

(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)

eye
eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)

(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes

(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital


χλωρός

khlōrós (romanization)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine)
χλωρόν (neuter)
χλωρός (masculine nominative singular)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
χλωρόν (neuter nominative singular)
χλωρώ (dual masculine nominative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter nominative)
χλωροί (masculine nominative plural)
χλωραί (feminine nominative plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χλωροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χλωρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
χλωροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χλωραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χλωρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χλωρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χλωρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χλωρῷ (dative masculine singular)
χλωρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
χλωρῷ (dative neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dative dual masculine)
χλωραῖν (dative dual feminine)
χλωροῖν (dative dual neuter)
χλωροῖς (dative masculine plural)
χλωραῖς (dative feminine plural)
χλωροῖς (dative neuter plural)
χλωρόν (accusative masculine singular)
χλωρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
χλωρόν (accusative neuter singular)
χλωρώ (accusative dual masculine)
χλωρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χλωρώ (accusative dual neuter)
χλωρούς (accusative masculine plural)
χλωρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χλωρέ (masculine singular vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
χλωρόν (neuter singular vocative)
χλωρώ (dual masculine vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter vocative)
χλωροί (masculine plural vocative)
χλωραί (feminine plural vocative)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χλωρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: chlorine

Latin: chlorus, Chlorus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to χλοερός (khloerós, “verdant”) and χλόη (khlóē, “the green of new growth”).


θρίξ

grc-noun

θρῐ́ξ • (thríx) f (genitive τρῐχός); third declension

θρῐ́ξ (canonical)
thríx (romanization)
τρῐχός (genitive)
ἡ θρῐ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́χε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́χες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐχός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐχῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐχοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θρῐξῐ́ (dative plural)
θρῐξῐ́ν (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́χᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́χε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́χᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῐ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῐ́χε (dual vocative)
τρῐ́χες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θρῐξῐ́ / θρῐξῐ́ν

Greek: τρίχα (trícha)

desctree

→ New Latin: trichechus m
→ Italian: tricheco m

→ English: tricho-, -trichous


ἄνθραξ

grc-noun

ἄνθραξ • (ánthrax) m (genitive ἄνθρακος); third declension

ánthrax (romanization)
ἄνθρακος (genitive)
ὁ ἄνθρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄνθρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄνθρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄνθρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄνθρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἄνθρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ánthraxi (dative plural)
toîs ánthraxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄνθρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄνθρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄνθρᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἄνθρᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἄνθρᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Czech: anthrax

desc

→ English: anthrax, anthracite, anthracene

→ French: anthrax

→ German: Anthrax

→ Greek: άνθρακας (ánthrakas), άνθραξ (ánthrax)

→ Dutch: antrax

→ Serbo-Croatian: антракс

→ Translingual: Anthrax, Anthracus

→ Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi)

Uncertain; Strong's Concordance calls it a "primitive word". Possibly from a Mediterranean substrate; compare Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”), անթեղ (antʻeł, “hot coal, ember”).
Others have connected the word to Old Norse sintr, German Sinter (“sinter”), Old English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”), all from *sindrą (“dross, cinder, slag”), and via Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”) cognate to Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”) (compare Serbo-Croatian sadra, Czech sádra). Kölligan suggests a connection to Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”).


κρανίον

grc-noun

κρᾱνῐ́ον • (krāníon) n (genitive κρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

κρᾱνῐ́ον (canonical)
krāníon (romanization)
κρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾱνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρανίο (kranío)

→ Medieval Latin: crānium

→ Catalan: crani

→ English: cranium

→ French: crâne

→ Italian: cranio

→ Portuguese: crânio

→ Romanian: craniu

→ Spanish: cráneo

From the old oblique stem, *krān-, of κᾰ́ρη (kárē, “Homeric form of κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “the head”)”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

(anatomy) the upper part of the head, the cranium

the upper part of the head, the cranium
the skull

the upper part of the head, the cranium
the head


στῆθος

στῆθος • (stêthos) n (genitive στήθεος or στήθους); third declension

stêthos (romanization)
στήθεος (genitive)
στήθους (genitive)
τὸ στῆθος (nominative singular)
τὼ στήθει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στήθη (nominative plural)
τοῦ στήθους (genitive singular)
τοῖν στηθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στηθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στήθει (dative singular)
τοῖν στηθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στήθεσῐ (dative plural)
στήθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stḗthesi (dative plural)
toîs stḗthesin (dative plural)
τὸ στῆθος (accusative singular)
τὼ στήθει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στήθη (accusative plural)
στῆθος (singular vocative)
στήθει (dual vocative)
στήθη (plural vocative)
στῆθος (nominative singular)
στήθει (dual nominative)
στήθεε (dual nominative)
στήθεᾰ (nominative plural)
στήθεος (genitive singular)
στήθευς (genitive singular)
στηθέοιν (dual genitive)
στηθέων (genitive plural)
στήθεσφι (genitive plural)
στήθεσφιν (genitive plural)
stēthéōn (genitive plural)
stḗthesphi (genitive plural)
stḗthesphin (genitive plural)
στήθει (dative singular)
στήθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
στηθέοιν (dative dual)
στήθεσῐ (dative plural)
στήθεσῐν (dative plural)
stḗthesi (dative plural)
stḗthesin (dative plural)
στῆθος (accusative singular)
στήθει (accusative dual)
στήθεε (accusative dual)
στήθεᾰ (accusative plural)
στῆθος (singular vocative)
στήθει (dual vocative)
στήθεε (dual vocative)
στήθεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στηθέων, στήθεσφι(ν)

→ English: stetho-

Greek: στήθος (stíthos)

As this word is also Doric and Aeolic, the connection with ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) must be given up. The similarity to στήνιον (stḗnion), Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”) and Sanskrit स्तन (stana, “female breast”) is hardly coincidental. If cognate, the relation between this word and στήνιον (stḗnion) would be like that of Latin plēnus (“full”) to πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”).


αἷμα

grc-noun

αἷμᾰ • (haîma) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension

αἷμᾰ (canonical)
haîma (romanization)
αἵμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ αἷμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἵμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἵμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἵμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs haímasi (dative plural)
toîs haímasin (dative plural)
τὸ αἷμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἵμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἷμᾰ (singular vocative)
αἵμᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
αἷμᾰ (nominative singular)
αἵμᾰτε (dual nominative)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
αἵμᾰτος (genitive singular)
αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
αἱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
αἵμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
αἵμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἵμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
haímasi (dative plural)
haímasin (dative plural)
haimátessi (dative plural)
haimátessin (dative plural)
haimátesi (dative plural)
haimátesin (dative plural)
αἷμᾰ (accusative singular)
αἵμᾰτε (accusative dual)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἷμᾰ (singular vocative)
αἵμᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)

Greek: αίμα (aíma)

Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)

→ Bulgarian: -емия (-emija)

→ Catalan: -èmia

→ Danish: -æmi

→ German: hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie

→ English: haemato-, haema-, -aemia, haemal

→ Spanish: -emia

→ French: -émie

→ Irish: -éime

→ Italian: -emia

→ Dutch: -emie

→ Polish: hemato-, -emia (learned)

→ Russian: -емия (-emija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -емија

Latin script: -emija

Uncertain and contested, as many competing theories exist. One possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”), related to Proto-West Germanic *saim (whence German Seim (“viscous fluid”)), although some sources reject this as phonologically improbable. A different theory relates it to Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”), which would make it related to ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”). Other suggestions include a relation to Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”) or to Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”), thereby making it a doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”). Finally, a Northwest Semitic borrowing has been posited, related to Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”), Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”).


ὅπλον

grc-noun

ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension

hóplon (romanization)
ὅπλου (genitive)
τὸ ὅπλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅπλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅπλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅπλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅπλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅπλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὅπλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅπλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅπλον (singular vocative)
ὅπλω (dual vocative)
ὅπλᾰ (plural vocative)

English: hopl-

Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)

Albanian: aplladhe

From Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”), an o-grade l-suffixed formation from *sep- (“to care for, honor, prepare”); see the related ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”) for cognates. Not related to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).

(often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon

specifically the large shield carried by hoplites


λέπρα

λέπρᾱ • (léprā) f (genitive λέπρᾱς); first declension

λέπρᾱ (canonical)
léprā (romanization)
λέπρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λέπρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέπραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λέπρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λέπρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέπραις (dative plural)
τὴν λέπρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέπρᾱς (accusative plural)
λέπρᾱ (singular vocative)
λέπρᾱ (dual vocative)
λέπραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lepra (see there for further descendants)

Resembles λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) + *-ρᾱ (*-rā), but with unclear morphology. Perhaps both words are ultimately Pre-Greek; compare λεβηρῐ́ς (lebērís, “shed skin”).

(medicine) psoriasis & similar skin disorders


κόκκος

κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension

kókkos (romanization)
κόκκου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκους (accusative plural)
κόκκε (singular vocative)
κόκκω (dual vocative)
κόκκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)

→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)

→? Albanian: kokë

Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected by Furnee.

insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak.


ἀήρ

ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension

ᾱ̓ήρ (canonical)
āḗr (romanization)
ᾱ̓έρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
ἠέρος (genitive singular)
ἠέρῐ (dative singular)
ἠέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
→ Aromanian: aerã, erã

→ Aramaic:

Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)

→ English: aero-

→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)

Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)

→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)

→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)

Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.


οὖς

grc-noun

οὖς • (oûs) n (genitive ὠτός); third declension

oûs (romanization)
ὠτός (genitive)
τὸ οὖς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὦτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ōsí (dative plural)
toîs ōsín (dative plural)
τὸ οὖς (accusative singular)
τὼ ὦτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
ὦτε (dual vocative)
ὦτᾰ (plural vocative)
οὖς (nominative singular)
οὔᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
οὔᾰτος (genitive singular)
οὐάτων (genitive plural)
οὔᾰτῐ (dative singular)
οὔᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οὔᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ὠσί (dative plural)
ὠσίν (dative plural)
oúasi (dative plural)
oúasin (dative plural)
ōsí (dative plural)
ōsín (dative plural)
οὖς (accusative singular)
οὔᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
οὔᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οὔᾰσῐ(ν), ὠσί(ν)

Koine Greek: ὠτίον (ōtíon), ὠτία (ōtía)

Byzantine Greek: ἀφτίον (aphtíon), ἀφτία (aphtía)

Greek: αφτί (aftí), αυτί (aftí)

Mariupol Greek: фты (fty)

→ English: oto-, ot-

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”). Cognate with Old English ēare (English ear), Latin auris, Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Old Church Slavonic оухо (uxo), and Old Irish áu.

(from resemblance to an ear):
(anatomy) auricle of the heart


λευκός

leukós (romanization)
λευκή (feminine)
λευκόν (neuter)
λευκός (masculine nominative singular)
λευκή (feminine nominative singular)
λευκόν (neuter nominative singular)
λευκώ (dual masculine nominative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λευκώ (dual neuter nominative)
λευκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λευκαί (feminine nominative plural)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λευκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λευκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
λευκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λευκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λευκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λευκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λευκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λευκῷ (dative masculine singular)
λευκῇ (dative feminine singular)
λευκῷ (dative neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
λευκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
λευκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
λευκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
λευκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
λευκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
λευκόν (accusative masculine singular)
λευκήν (accusative feminine singular)
λευκόν (accusative neuter singular)
λευκώ (accusative dual masculine)
λευκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λευκώ (accusative dual neuter)
λευκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λευκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λευκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λευκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λευκή (feminine singular vocative)
λευκόν (neuter singular vocative)
λευκώ (dual masculine vocative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λευκώ (dual neuter vocative)
λευκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λευκαί (feminine plural vocative)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λευκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

⇒ English: leucodermic, leukemia

Greek: λευκός (lefkós)

Translingual: Alicante or Alacant (Al-Laqant, Lucentum, Leukante, [Akra] Leuka, [Akra] Leuké)

From Proto-Hellenic *leukós, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Latin lūx, Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Old Armenian լոյս (loys) and Old English lēoht (light, noun), whence English light. compare Arabic لهق.


μέλας

μέλᾱς (canonical)
mélās (romanization)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine)
μέλᾰν (neuter)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίναιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίνῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
melaínain (dual feminine genitive)
melaínaiin (dual feminine genitive)
melaínēiin (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίναιῐν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίνῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
melaínain (dative dual feminine)
melaínaiin (dative dual feminine)
melaínēiin (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
melánessi (dative masculine plural)
melánessin (dative masculine plural)
melánesi (dative masculine plural)
melánesin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃς (dative feminine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisi (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisin (dative feminine plural)
melaínēis (dative feminine plural)
melaínais (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
melánessi (dative neuter plural)
melánessin (dative neuter plural)
melánesi (dative neuter plural)
melánesin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

Greek: μελανός (melanós)

→ English: mela-, melano-, melas

From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
The feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to "blue").

ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο
en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio

On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.

dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Diseases 2.73


καθαίρω

grc-verb

καθαίρω • (kathaírō)

kathaírō (romanization)
κᾰθαίρω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθαίρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθαίρει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθαίρετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθαίρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθαίρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθαίρουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίροιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθαίροις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθαίροι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθαίροιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθαιροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθαίροιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθαίροιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθαίροιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰ́θαιρε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθαιρέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθαιρέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθαίρετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθαιρόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθαίρῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαίρει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαίρεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθαιρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθαίρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθαίρονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαιρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαιροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰθαίροιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαίροιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθαίροισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰθαιροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰθαιροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰθαίροισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθαίροιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαιρέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθαιρέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθαιρέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθαίρεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰθαίρων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθαιρόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθαίρουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθαιρομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθαῖρον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθαιρόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθαίρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκᾰθαίρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκᾰθαίρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκᾰθαίρου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκᾰθαίρετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθαίρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκᾰθαίρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκᾰθαίροντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθᾰρέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθᾰρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθᾰρέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθᾰρέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθᾰρέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
καθαρθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καθαρθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καθαρθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καθαρθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καθαρθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰθᾰρέων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθᾰρεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰρέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθᾰρεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰρέον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθᾰρεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
κᾰθᾰρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθᾰρεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθᾰρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθᾰροίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰροίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθᾰροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθᾰροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθᾰρῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθᾰρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθᾰροῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
καθαρθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καθαρθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καθαρθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καθαρθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καθαρθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖν (active infinitive)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰθᾰρῶν (active masculine participle)
κᾰθᾰρούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθᾰρουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰροῦν (active neuter participle)
κᾰθᾰρούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐκάθηρᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκάθηρᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκάθηρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκάθηρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκαθήρᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκάθηρᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
καθήρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
καθήρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
καθήρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
καθήρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
καθήρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
καθήρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
καθήρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
καθήρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καθήρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καθήραιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
καθήρειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
καθήραις (active optative second-person singular)
καθήρειε (active optative singular third-person)
καθήρειεν (active optative singular third-person)
καθήραι (active optative singular third-person)
καθήραιτον (active dual optative second-person)
καθηραίτην (active dual optative third-person)
καθήραιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
καθήραιτε (active optative plural second-person)
καθήρειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
καθήραιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κάθηρον (active imperative second-person singular)
καθηρᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
καθήρᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
καθηρᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
καθήρᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
καθηρᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκαθήρω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκαθήρᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκαθήρᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
καθήρωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
καθήρῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
καθήρηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
καθήρησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
καθήρησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
καθηρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
καθήρησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
καθήρωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
καθηραίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
καθήραιο (middle optative second-person singular)
καθήραιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
καθήραισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
καθηραίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
καθηραίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
καθήραισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
καθήραιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κάθηραι (imperative middle second-person singular)
καθηρᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
καθήρᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
καθηρᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
καθήρᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
καθηρᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκαθάρθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκαθάρθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκαθάρθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκαθάρθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκαθαρθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκαθάρθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκαθάρθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκαθάρθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
καθαρθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
καθαρθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
καθαρθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
καθαρθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
καθαρθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
καθαρθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
καθάρθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
καθάρθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
καθαρθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
καθάρθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
καθῆραι (active infinitive)
καθήρᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καθαρθῆναι (infinitive passive)
καθήρᾱς (active masculine participle)
καθηρᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθείς (masculine participle passive)
καθήρᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
καθηρᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
καθῆρᾰν (active neuter participle)
καθηρᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθέν (neuter participle passive)
κεκάθαρκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κεκάθαρκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κεκάθαρκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκάθαρκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκαθάρκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεκαθάρκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεκαθάρκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεκαθάρκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεκαθάρκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκαθάρκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκαθάρκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεκαθαρκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεκαθάρκοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεκαθαρκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεκαθάρκοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεκαθαρκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεκαθάρκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεκαθαρκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεκαθάρκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεκαθάρκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεκαθάρκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κεκάθαρκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεκαθαρκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεκαθάρκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεκαθαρκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεκαθάρκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεκαθαρκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κεκάθαρμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κεκάθαρσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκάθαρται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κεκάθαρθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κεκάθαρθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεκαθάρμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κεκάθαρθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκαθάρᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκαθαρμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεκαθαρμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεκαθαρμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεκαθαρμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεκαθαρμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεκαθαρμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κεκάθαρσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκαθάρθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κεκάθαρθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεκαθάρθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κεκάθαρθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκαθάρθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκαθαρκέναι (active infinitive)
κεκαθᾶρθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεκαθαρκώς (active masculine participle)
κεκαθαρμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεκαθαρκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεκαθαρμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεκαθαρκός (active neuter participle)
κεκαθαρμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From καθαρός (katharós, “clean”) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō).


ἀκούω

grc-verb

ᾰ̓κούω • (akoúō)

ᾰ̓κούω (canonical)
akoúō (romanization)
ᾰ̓κούω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κούεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κοῦον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤκουον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκουες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκουε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκουεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκουέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤκουον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκουόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠκούου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠκούετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠκούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠκουέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠκουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠκούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠκούοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουον (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́κουες (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́κουε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́κουον (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κούσων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κούσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κοῦσον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤκουσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκουσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκουσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκουσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκούσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκούσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκούσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤκουσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠκούσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠκούσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠκούσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠκούσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠκούσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠκούσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠκούσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠκούσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠκούσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠκουσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠκούσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠκούσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠκούσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κοῦσαι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κοῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ᾰ̓́κουσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́κουσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́κουσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κοῦσαι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κουσθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κοῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ᾰ̓κήκοᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κήκοᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κήκοε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκοεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκοε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκοέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κηκοώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκουῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκοός (active neuter participle)
ἄκουκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἄκουκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἄκουκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἄκουκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀκούκᾰμες (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀκούκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀκουκᾰ́τι (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀκούκᾰντῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀκούκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκούκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκούκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀκούκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀκούκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀκούκωμες (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀκούκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀκούκωντῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκούκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀκουκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀκούκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀκουκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀκούκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀκουκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀκούκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀκουκοίτᾱν (active dual optative third-person)
ἀκούκοιμες (active first-person optative plural)
ἀκούκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀκούκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄκουκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀκουκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀκούκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀκουκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀκούκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀκουκόντω (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀκουκέναι (active infinitive)
ἀκουκώς (active masculine participle)
ἀκουκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀκουκός (active neuter participle)
ἤκουκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκουκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκουκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκουκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκούκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκούκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠκούκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκούκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκούκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠκούκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠκούκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠκούκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠκούκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠκούκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠκουκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠκούκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠκουκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠκούκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠκουκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠκούκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠκουκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠκούκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠκούκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠκούκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἤκουκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠκουκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠκούκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠκουκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠκούκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠκουκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠκουκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠκουκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠκουκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠκουκός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κήκουκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κήκουκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κήκουκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκουκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκουκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκουκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κηκουκώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκουκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκουκός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κηκόειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόη (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόης (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκόετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκηκόειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠκηκόη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠκηκόεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠκηκόης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠκηκόει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκηκόειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκηκόετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκηκοέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκηκόεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκηκόετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠκηκόεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: ακούω (akoúo)

From Proto-Hellenic *akouhō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti, and cognate with English hear, hark and harken. In this word, the diphthong ου (ou) is genuine (see spurious diphthong on Wikipedia for an explanation).

+obj

accusative ‘something’; with genitive ‘someone’

(transitive) to hear [with accusative ‘something’; or with genitive ‘someone’]