φλόγινος

φλόγῐνος (canonical)
phlóginos (romanization)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine)
φλόγῐνον (neuter)
φλόγῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
φλόγῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
φλογῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
φλόγῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
φλόγῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
φλόγῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
φλογῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
φλογῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
φλογῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
φλογῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
φλογῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
φλογῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
φλογῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
φλογῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
φλογῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
φλογῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
φλογῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
φλογῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
φλόγῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
φλόγῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
φλογῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
φλογῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
φλογῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
φλόγῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
φλόγῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
φλόγῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
φλόγῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
φλόγῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
φλόγῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
φλογῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φλογῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φλογῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: phloginos

From φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἄχνυμαι

grc-verb

ἄχνῠμαι • (ákhnumai)

ἄχνῠμαι (canonical)
ákhnumai (romanization)
ἄχνῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἄχνῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἄχνῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀχνῠ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἄχνῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἄχνῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀχνῠ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀχνῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀχνῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀχνῠώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀχνῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀχνῠ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀχνῠ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀχνῠ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀχνῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀχνῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀχνῠοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀχνῠοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἄχνῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀχνῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀχνῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἄχνῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀχνῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἄχνῠσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀχνῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἄχνῠσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἄχνῠτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀχνῠ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀχνῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἄχνῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἄχνῠντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀκαχόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀκάχεο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀκάχετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀκάχεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀκαχέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀκαχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀκαχόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀκάχεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀκάχοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀκάχωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀκάχηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκάχηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀκάχησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀκαχώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀκάχησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀκάχωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀκάχοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀκάχοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀκάχοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀκαχοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀκαχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀκαχοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀκάχοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀκαχοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀκάχεο (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀκαχέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀκάχεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀκαχέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀκάχεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀκαχέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀκαχέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀκαχόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀκαχομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀκαχόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀκάχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀκάχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀκάχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀκαχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀκάχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀκηχέδαται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀκαχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀκαχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀκαχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀκαχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀκαχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀκαχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀκαχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀκαχήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἰεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀκάχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀκαχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀκαχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀκάχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀκαχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀκαχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀκαχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀκαχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀκαχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀκαχήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀκάχησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀκάχητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀκαχήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀκαχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀκάχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀκαχήατο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).


ἔρφος

grc-noun

ἔρφος • (érphos) n (genitive ἔρφεος or ἔρφους); third declension

érphos (romanization)
ἔρφεος (genitive)
ἔρφους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesi (dative plural)
toîs érphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφει (dual vocative)
ἔρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesi (dative plural)
toîs érphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφεε (dual vocative)
ἔρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

It rhymes with better known στέρφος (stérphos, “hide, skin”), but further unclear. Güntert suggests that this word is a younger reshaping from ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”).

unk

unclear


ὀνύχινος

ὀνύχῐνος (canonical)
onúkhinos (romanization)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine)
ὀνύχῐνον (neuter)
ὀνῠ́χῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνῠχῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνῠχῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail; onyx”) + -ινος (-inos).


βλάστημα

grc-noun

βλάστημᾰ • (blástēma) n (genitive βλαστήμᾰτος); third declension

βλάστημᾰ (canonical)
blástēma (romanization)
βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλαστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλαστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλαστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλαστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλαστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλαστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλάστημᾰ (singular vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: blastema

From βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to bud, sprout, grow”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) excrescence, eruption on the skin


στραγγαλίς

grc-noun

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς • (strangalís) f (genitive στραγγᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
strangalís (romanization)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στραγγᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs strangalísi (dative plural)
taîs strangalísin (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

From στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

(pathology) knot or induration in the breast or other parts


ἀνδροφόνος

androphónos (romanization)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter)
ἀνδροφόνος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνδροφόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἀνδροφόνος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφονοῖο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφονόο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνοο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφονοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφονόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνδροφόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
androphónoisi (dative feminine masculine plural)
androphónoisin (dative feminine masculine plural)
androphónois (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative neuter plural)
androphónoisi (dative neuter plural)
androphónoisin (dative neuter plural)
androphónois (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀνήρ (anḗr) + φόνος (phónos). Cognate to Sanskrit नृहन् (nṛhán, nṛghné).


ἀκόνη

grc-noun

ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension

akónē (romanization)
ἀκόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀκόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκόνη (singular vocative)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ακόνι (akóni)

The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).


ὀλός

ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension

olós (romanization)
ὀλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλούς (accusative plural)
ὀλέ (singular vocative)
ὀλώ (dual vocative)
ὀλοί (plural vocative)

Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.


λεύκη

λεύκη • (leúkē) f (genitive λεύκης); first declension

leúkē (romanization)
λεύκης (genitive)
ἡ λεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ λεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ λεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
λεύκη (singular vocative)
λεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
λεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -η (-ē).


γάγγαμον

γάγγᾰμον • (gángamon) n (genitive γαγγᾰ́μου); second declension

γάγγᾰμον (canonical)
gángamon (romanization)
γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαγγᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαγγᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαγγᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
γάγγᾰμον (singular vocative)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
γάγγᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γαγγάβα (gangáva)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غانگاوه (gangava)

Turkish: gangava

→ Latin: gangamon

→ Italian: angamo

Technical term, certainly of foreign origin and probably Pre-Greek. Not related to γέντο (génto, “he grasped”). Neumann connects it with Hittite [script needed] (kank-, “to hang”) but this is most uncertain.


θορός

grc-noun

θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension

thorós (romanization)
θοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ θορός (nominative singular)
τὼ θορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θορούς (accusative plural)
θορέ (singular vocative)
θορώ (dual vocative)
θοροί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).


ὕδερος

grc-noun

ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension

húderos (romanization)
ὑδέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕδερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕδεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕδερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδέρους (accusative plural)
ὕδερε (singular vocative)
ὑδέρω (dual vocative)
ὕδεροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly".


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


μόρινος

μόρῐνος (canonical)
mórinos (romanization)
μορῐ́νη (feminine)
μόρῐνον (neuter)
μόρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
μορῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
μόρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
μορῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
μορῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μορῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
μόρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
μόρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
μόρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μορῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
μορῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
μορῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
μορῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μορῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μορῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μορῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μορῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
μορῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μορῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
μορῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
μορῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
μορῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μορῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
μορῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μορῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
μορῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
μορῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
μόρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
μορῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
μόρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
μορῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
μορῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μορῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
μορῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
μορῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μόρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μόρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
μορῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
μόρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
μορῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
μορῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μορῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
μόρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
μόρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
μόρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μορῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μορῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μορῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From μόρον (móron, “black mulberry”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀγκών

grc-noun

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsi (dative plural)
toîs ankôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).


χόριον

grc-noun

χόρῐον • (khórion) n (genitive χορίου); second declension

χόρῐον (canonical)
khórion (romanization)
χορίου (genitive)
τὸ χόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χόρῐον (singular vocative)
χορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χόριο (chório)

→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)

→ English: chorion (learned)

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.


καλλίθριξ

καλλίθριξ • (kallíthrix) f (genitive καλλίτρῐχος); third declension

kallíthrix (romanization)
καλλίτρῐχος (genitive)
ἡ καλλίθριξ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλλίτρῐχε (dual nominative)
αἱ καλλίτρῐχες (nominative plural)
τῆς καλλίτρῐχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλλιτρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλλιτρῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῇ καλλίτρῐχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλλιτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καλλίθρῐξῐ (dative plural)
καλλίθρῐξῐν (dative plural)
τὴν καλλίτρῐχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλλίτρῐχε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καλλίτρῐχᾰς (accusative plural)
καλλίθριξ (singular vocative)
καλλίτρῐχε (dual vocative)
καλλίτρῐχες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καλλίθρῐξῐ / καλλίθρῐξῐν

→ Latin: callithrix

→ Translingual: Callithrix, Callitriche

Bahuvrīhi compound of καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)


ὀθόνη

grc-noun

ὀθόνη • (othónē) f (genitive ὀθόνης); first declension

othónē (romanization)
ὀθόνης (genitive)
ἡ ὀθόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀθόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀθόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀθόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀθόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀθονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀθόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀθόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀθόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀθόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀθόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀθόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀθόνη (singular vocative)
ὀθόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀθόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: οθόνη (othóni)

A culture word of foreign (substrate) origin. According to Lewy, it is from Hebrew אֵטוּן (ʾēṭūn, “fine linen”), itself from Egyptian jdmj (“fine red linen”).

(in the plural) (anatomy) membranes that enclose the pupil of the eye


προκόμιον

προκόμῐον • (prokómion) n (genitive προκομῐ́ου); second declension

προκόμῐον (canonical)
prokómion (romanization)
προκομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ προκόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ προκομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προκόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προκομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προκομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προκομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ προκομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προκομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προκομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ προκόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ προκομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προκόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
προκόμῐον (singular vocative)
προκομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
προκόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”) + -ῐον (-ion).


λιβάνινος

λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (canonical)
libáninos (romanization)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”) + -ινος (-inos).


τύμβος

grc-noun

τύμβος • (túmbos) m (genitive τύμβου); second declension

túmbos (romanization)
τύμβου (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́μβος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠ́μβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́μβον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠ́μβους (accusative plural)
τῠ́μβε (singular vocative)
τῠ́μβω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)

→ Latin: tumba (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”), which Beekes implicitly takes as a Mediterranean substrate root.

ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος

441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:

ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug home forever guarded

ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros


ὑδροκέφαλον

ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου

ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhalon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδροκέφᾰλον (canonical)
hudroképhalon (romanization)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροκέφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocephalus

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

af

(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain


νηδύς

grc-noun

νηδῠ́ς • (nēdús) f (genitive νηδῠ́ος); third declension

νηδῠ́ς (canonical)
nēdús (romanization)
νηδῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ νηδῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νηδῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ νηδῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς νηδῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηδῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηδῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηδῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηδῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηδῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
νηδῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs nēdusí (dative plural)
taîs nēdusín (dative plural)
τὴν νηδῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ νηδῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηδῦς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ (singular vocative)
νηδῠ́ε (dual vocative)
νηδῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and ἰξύς (ixús). The etymology remains unexplained.

unk

unexplained

(anatomy) any of the cavities in the body, hence:

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
stomach

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
belly, paunch

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
intestine, bowels

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
womb, uterus


κελαινός

kelainós (romanization)
κελαινή (feminine)
κελαινόν (neuter)
κελαινός (masculine nominative singular)
κελαινή (feminine nominative singular)
κελαινόν (neuter nominative singular)
κελαινώ (dual masculine nominative)
κελαινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κελαινώ (dual neuter nominative)
κελαινοί (masculine nominative plural)
κελαιναί (feminine nominative plural)
κελαινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κελαινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κελαινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κελαινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κελαινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κελαιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κελαινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κελαινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κελαινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κελαινῷ (dative masculine singular)
κελαινῇ (dative feminine singular)
κελαινῷ (dative neuter singular)
κελαινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κελαιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
κελαινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κελαινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κελαιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
κελαινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κελαινόν (accusative masculine singular)
κελαινήν (accusative feminine singular)
κελαινόν (accusative neuter singular)
κελαινώ (accusative dual masculine)
κελαινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κελαινώ (accusative dual neuter)
κελαινούς (accusative masculine plural)
κελαινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κελαινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κελαινέ (masculine singular vocative)
κελαινή (feminine singular vocative)
κελαινόν (neuter singular vocative)
κελαινώ (dual masculine vocative)
κελαινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κελαινώ (dual neuter vocative)
κελαινοί (masculine plural vocative)
κελαιναί (feminine plural vocative)
κελαινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κελαινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κελαινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κελαινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. The ending is similar to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and ἐρεμνός (eremnós, “murky, black”), but the first member remains unclear. It has been compared with several words, like κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and Latin cālīgō (“mist”). According to Beekes, it could be a Pre-Greek word with a palatalized nasal.


κιλλός

κῐλλός (canonical)
killós (romanization)
κῐλλή (feminine)
κῐλλόν (neuter)
κῐλλός (masculine nominative singular)
κῐλλή (feminine nominative singular)
κῐλλόν (neuter nominative singular)
κῐλλώ (dual masculine nominative)
κῐλλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐλλώ (dual neuter nominative)
κῐλλοί (masculine nominative plural)
κῐλλαί (feminine nominative plural)
κῐλλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐλλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κῐλλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κῐλλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κῐλλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐλλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐλλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐλλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κῐλλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κῐλλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κῐλλῷ (dative masculine singular)
κῐλλῇ (dative feminine singular)
κῐλλῷ (dative neuter singular)
κῐλλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κῐλλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κῐλλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κῐλλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κῐλλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κῐλλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κῐλλόν (accusative masculine singular)
κῐλλήν (accusative feminine singular)
κῐλλόν (accusative neuter singular)
κῐλλώ (accusative dual masculine)
κῐλλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐλλώ (accusative dual neuter)
κῐλλούς (accusative masculine plural)
κῐλλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐλλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐλλέ (masculine singular vocative)
κῐλλή (feminine singular vocative)
κῐλλόν (neuter singular vocative)
κῐλλώ (dual masculine vocative)
κῐλλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐλλώ (dual neuter vocative)
κῐλλοί (masculine plural vocative)
κῐλλαί (feminine plural vocative)
κῐλλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐλλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐλλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐλλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

For the root vocalism, it is possible to compare πιλνός (pilnós, “grey”) beside πελιός (peliós, “livid”). Formally, this word is a reminiscent of κελαινός (kelainós, “dark”), but ultimately there is no convincing etymology.

no convincing etymology


χνόος

grc-noun

χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension

khnóos (romanization)
χνόου (genitive)
ὁ χνόος (nominative singular)
τὼ χνόω (dual nominative)
οἱ χνόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χνόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χνόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χνόων (genitive plural)
τῷ χνόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χνόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χνόοις (dative plural)
τὸν χνόον (accusative singular)
τὼ χνόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χνόους (accusative plural)
χνόε (singular vocative)
χνόω (dual vocative)
χνόοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)

Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).

m+

wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock


πελιός

πελῐός (canonical)
peliós (romanization)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine)
πελῐόν (neuter)
πελῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πελῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πελῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πελῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πελῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πελῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πελῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πελῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πελῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πελῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πελῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πελῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πελῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πελῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πελῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πελῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πελῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πελῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πελῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πελῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πελῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πελῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πελῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πελῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πελῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πελῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πελῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πελῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πελῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πελῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πελῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πελῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πελῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πελῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πελῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πελῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πελῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πελῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πελῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πελῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πελῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πελῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πελῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πελῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πελῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πελῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).


γαμφηλαί

grc-noun

γᾰμφηλαί • (gamphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension

γᾰμφηλαί (canonical)
gamphēlaí (romanization)
γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive)
αἱ γᾰμφηλαί (nominative plural)
τῶν γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γᾰμφηλαί (plural vocative)

Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos).


ἠπίαλος

ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpíalos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension

ἠπῐ́ᾰλος (canonical)
ēpíalos (romanization)
ἠπῐᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἠπῐ́ᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠπῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠπῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠπῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠπῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἠπῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠπῐᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ἠπῐ́ᾰλε (singular vocative)
ἠπῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly "mild fever", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.


ἀνία

ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀνῑ́ᾱ (canonical)
anī́ā (romanization)
ἀνῑ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνῑ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνῑ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνῑῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνῑ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνῑ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνῑ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνῑ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνῑ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀνῑ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ανία (anía)

Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).


σιαγών

σῐᾱγών • (siāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension

σῐᾱγών (canonical)
siāgṓn (romanization)
σῐᾱγόνος (genitive)
ἡ σῐᾱγών (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾱγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐᾱγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐᾱγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾱγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ (dative plural)
σῐᾱγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs siāgósi (dative plural)
taîs siāgósin (dative plural)
τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾱγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐᾱγών (singular vocative)
σῐᾱγόνε (dual vocative)
σῐᾱγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)

→ Latin: siāgonēs

Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek.


σμύρνινος

σμῠ́ρνῐνος (canonical)
smúrninos (romanization)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter)
σμῠ́ρνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σμῠρνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σμῠρνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σμύρνα (smúrna, “myrrh”) + -ινος (-inos).


ὑακίνθινος

ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (canonical)
huakínthinos (romanization)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: hyacinthinus

From ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”) + -ινος (-inos).


λαυκανίη

grc-noun

λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukaníē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension

λαυκᾰνῐ́η (canonical)
laukaníē (romanization)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive)
ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαυκᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λαυκᾰνῐ́η (singular vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.


πεσσός

πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension

pessós (romanization)
πεσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πεσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ πεσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πεσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πεσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πεσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πεσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πεσσούς (accusative plural)
πεσσέ (singular vocative)
πεσσώ (dual vocative)
πεσσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεσσός (pessós)

→ Latin: pessus, pessum

Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


φύσκη

grc-noun

φῠ́σκη • (phúskē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension

φῠ́σκη (canonical)
phúskē (romanization)
φῠ́σκης (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́σκη (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠ́σκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠ́σκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠ́σκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠ́σκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῠ́σκην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς (accusative plural)
φῠ́σκη (singular vocative)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual vocative)
φῠ́σκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: φούσκα (foúska)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)

> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

desc

> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)


σπληνίον

grc-noun

σπληνῐ́ον • (splēníon) n (genitive σπληνῐ́ου); second declension

σπληνῐ́ον (canonical)
splēníon (romanization)
σπληνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σπληνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπληνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπληνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπληνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπληνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπληνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπληνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπληνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπληνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σπληνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπληνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπληνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
σπληνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
σπληνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σπληνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: splenius

From σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

affix

pad or compress of linen laid on a wound


ληνός

grc-noun

ληνός • (lēnós) f (genitive ληνοῦ); second declension

lēnós (romanization)
ληνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ληνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ληνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ληνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληνούς (accusative plural)
ληνέ (singular vocative)
ληνώ (dual vocative)
ληνοί (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Perhaps a technical term of the Pre-Greek substrate.

(anatomy) torcular Herophili, the confluence of sinuses


μήλη

μήλη • (mḗlē) f (genitive μήλης); first declension

mḗlē (romanization)
μήλης (genitive)
ἡ μήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ μήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν μήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ μήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήλᾱς (accusative plural)
μήλη (singular vocative)
μήλᾱ (dual vocative)
μῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَيْل (mayl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)

Prellwitz proposed a derivation from the root of μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, examine”). Possible, but uncertain.


ἱμάς

ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension

ἱμᾱ́ς (canonical)
himā́s (romanization)
ἱμᾰ́ντος (genitive)
ὁ ἱ̆μᾱ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔μᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs himâsi (dative plural)
toîs himâsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔μᾱ́ς (singular vocative)
ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες (plural vocative)

Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)

As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning "rope", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).

der

straps on which the body of a chariot was hung


πηγός

pēgós (romanization)
πηγή (feminine)
πηγόν (neuter)
πηγός (masculine nominative singular)
πηγή (feminine nominative singular)
πηγόν (neuter nominative singular)
πηγώ (dual masculine nominative)
πηγᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πηγώ (dual neuter nominative)
πηγοί (masculine nominative plural)
πηγαί (feminine nominative plural)
πηγᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πηγοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πηγῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πηγοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πηγοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πηγαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πηγοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πηγῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πηγῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πηγῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πηγῷ (dative masculine singular)
πηγῇ (dative feminine singular)
πηγῷ (dative neuter singular)
πηγοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πηγαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πηγοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πηγοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πηγαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πηγοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πηγόν (accusative masculine singular)
πηγήν (accusative feminine singular)
πηγόν (accusative neuter singular)
πηγώ (accusative dual masculine)
πηγᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πηγώ (accusative dual neuter)
πηγούς (accusative masculine plural)
πηγᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πηγᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πηγέ (masculine singular vocative)
πηγή (feminine singular vocative)
πηγόν (neuter singular vocative)
πηγώ (dual masculine vocative)
πηγᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πηγώ (dual neuter vocative)
πηγοί (masculine plural vocative)
πηγαί (feminine plural vocative)
πηγᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πηγῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πηγότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πηγότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, the same root of πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”).


μετάφρενον

grc-noun

μετάφρενον • (metáphrenon) n (genitive μεταφρένου); second declension

metáphrenon (romanization)
μεταφρένου (genitive)
μετάφρενον (nominative singular)
μεταφρένω (dual nominative)
μετάφρενᾰ (nominative plural)
μεταφρένου (genitive singular)
μεταφρενοῖο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοιο (genitive singular)
μεταφρενόο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοιῐν (dual genitive)
μεταφρένων (genitive plural)
μεταφρένῳ (dative singular)
μεταφρένοιῐν (dative dual)
μεταφρένοισῐ (dative plural)
μεταφρένοισῐν (dative plural)
μεταφρένοις (dative plural)
metaphrénoisi (dative plural)
metaphrénoisin (dative plural)
metaphrénois (dative plural)
μετάφρενον (accusative singular)
μεταφρένω (accusative dual)
μετάφρενᾰ (accusative plural)
μετάφρενον (singular vocative)
μεταφρένω (dual vocative)
μετάφρενᾰ (plural vocative)

μετα- (meta-, “behind”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff”), thus literally ‘the part behind the midriff’.

af

(Epic) upper back (of a person) (also in the plural with singular meaning)


σκίναρ

grc-noun

σκῐ́νᾰρ • (skínar) n (genitive σκῐ́νᾰρος); third declension

σκῐ́νᾰρ (canonical)
skínar (romanization)
σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́νᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́νᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skínarsi (dative plural)
toîs skínarsin (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́νᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρ (singular vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρες (plural vocative)

Often connected with σκῆνος (skênos, “corpse”) which, if correct, could point to a Pre-Greek origin. The suffix -αρ can also be seen in κύδαρ (kúdar), ἴκταρ (íktar), and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


σκύτη

head

σκύτη • (skútē)

Furnée compares this word, together with σκύτα (skúta, “neck, throat”), to κοττίς (kottís, “occiput”) and προκόττα (prokótta, “forelock”) and assumes a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


κοράκινος

κορᾰ́κῐνος (canonical)
korákinos (romanization)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter)
κορᾰ́κῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κορᾰ́κῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κορᾰ́κῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) + -ινος (-inos).


ζῶμα

grc-noun

ζῶμᾰ • (zôma) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῶμᾰ (canonical)
zôma (romanization)
ζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs zṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὄσχη

grc-noun

ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension

óskhē (romanization)
ὄσχης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσχη (singular vocative)
ὄσχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)

Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.


βούγλωσσον

βούγλωσσον • (boúglōsson) n (genitive βουγλώσσου); second declension

boúglōsson (romanization)
βουγλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουγλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουγλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουγλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουγλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουγλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουγλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουγλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουγλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
βούγλωσσον (singular vocative)
βουγλώσσω (dual vocative)
βούγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: bugloss

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


βόλβιτον

grc-noun

βόλβῐτον • (bólbiton) n (genitive βολβῐ́του); second declension

βόλβῐτον (canonical)
bólbiton (romanization)
βολβῐ́του (genitive)
τὸ βόλβῐτον (nominative singular)
τὼ βολβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βολβῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βολβῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ βόλβῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βολβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
βόλβῐτον (singular vocative)
βολβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
βόλβῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited.


πορφύρεος

porphúreos (romanization)
πορφυρέη (feminine)
πορφύρεον (neuter)
πορφῠ́ρεος (masculine nominative singular)
πορφῠρέη (feminine nominative singular)
πορφῠ́ρεον (neuter nominative singular)
πορφῠρέω (dual masculine nominative)
πορφῠρέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πορφῠρέω (dual neuter nominative)
πορφῠ́ρεοι (masculine nominative plural)
πορφῠ́ρεαι (feminine nominative plural)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πορφῠρέου (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρεοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέοιο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρεόο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέοο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέης (feminine genitive singular)
πορφῠρέου (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρεοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρεόο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πορφῠρέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
porphuréain (dual feminine genitive)
porphuréaiin (dual feminine genitive)
porphuréēiin (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πορφῠρέων (genitive masculine plural)
πορφῠρεᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρεέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρέων (genitive neuter plural)
πορφῠρέῳ (dative masculine singular)
πορφῠρέῃ (dative feminine singular)
πορφῠρέῳ (dative neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
πορφῠρέαιν (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
porphuréain (dative dual feminine)
porphuréaiin (dative dual feminine)
porphuréēiin (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
πορφῠρέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέοις (dative masculine plural)
porphuréoisi (dative masculine plural)
porphuréoisin (dative masculine plural)
porphuréois (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέῃς (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέαις (dative feminine plural)
porphuréēisi (dative feminine plural)
porphuréēisin (dative feminine plural)
porphuréēis (dative feminine plural)
porphuréais (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠρέοις (dative neuter plural)
porphuréoisi (dative neuter plural)
porphuréoisin (dative neuter plural)
porphuréois (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠ́ρεον (accusative masculine singular)
πορφῠρέην (accusative feminine singular)
πορφῠ́ρεον (accusative neuter singular)
πορφῠρέω (accusative dual masculine)
πορφῠρέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέω (accusative dual neuter)
πορφῠρέους (accusative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πορφῠ́ρεε (masculine singular vocative)
πορφῠρέη (feminine singular vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεον (neuter singular vocative)
πορφῠρέω (dual masculine vocative)
πορφῠρέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πορφῠρέω (dual neuter vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεοι (masculine plural vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεαι (feminine plural vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πορφῠρέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πορφῠρεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πορφῠρεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: πορφυρός (porfyrós)

desctree

Latin: purpureus
English: purple
Italian: purpureo

πορφύρᾱ (porphúrā) + -εος (-eos), of unknown, perhaps Semitic, origin. The association with πορφύρω (porphúrō, “to surge up (of waves)”), through an association with the “wine-dark sea”, is a folk etymology.


ὑπήνη

grc-noun

ὑπήνη • (hupḗnē) f (genitive ὑπήνης); first declension

hupḗnē (romanization)
ὑπήνης (genitive)
ἡ ὑπήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπήναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπήνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπήνη (singular vocative)
ὑπήνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπῆναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Hypena

Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē). Traditionally explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) and a root common to Sanskrit आन (āna, “face, mouth, nose”). Yet this etymology is semantically unsatisfactory and formally difficult. Alternatively, the word has often been considered to be Pre-Greek, in view of the typical substrate suffix -ήνη.


οἴσπη

grc-noun

οἴσπη • (oíspē) f (genitive οἴσπης); first declension

oíspē (romanization)
οἴσπης (genitive)
ἡ οἴσπη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴσπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἶσπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἴσπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴσπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰσπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἴσπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴσπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἴσπαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἴσπην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴσπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἴσπᾱς (accusative plural)
οἴσπη (singular vocative)
οἴσπᾱ (dual vocative)
οἶσπαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek source of οἰσύπη (oisúpē, “lanoline”).

sheep dung, especially the dirt that collects about the hinder parts of sheep and goats


ψίμυθος

ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension

ψῑ́μῠθος (canonical)
psī́muthos (romanization)
ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῑ́μῠθε (singular vocative)
ψῑμῠ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῑ́μῠθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.

white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin


ἰγνύα

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignúā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
ignúā (romanization)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰγνῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰγνῠ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)

A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).

(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus


ὠλίγγη

ὠλῐ́γγη • (ōlíngē) f (genitive ὠλῐ́γγης); first declension

ὠλῐ́γγη (canonical)
ōlíngē (romanization)
ὠλῐ́γγης (genitive)
ἡ ὠλῐ́γγη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠλῐ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠλῐ́γγης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλῐ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλῐγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠλῐ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλῐ́γγαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠλῐ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠλῐ́γγην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠλῐ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠλῐ́γγη (singular vocative)
ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠλῐ́γγαι (plural vocative)

/ɔː.líŋ.ɡɛː/

/ɔː.líŋ.ɡɛː/

Without a convincing etymology. Not related to Sanskrit आली (ālī, “stripe, line”). According to Beekes, clearly of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the nasalized suffix. The connection with αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) is certainly wrong.


ἅψος

ἅψος • (hápsos) n (genitive ἅψεος); third declension

hápsos (romanization)
ἅψεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́ψεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔ψέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́ψεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hápsesi (dative plural)
toîs hápsesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ψεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hapsus

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”) + -ος (-os).


γαγγλίον

γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (ganglíon) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰγγλῐ́ον (canonical)
ganglíon (romanization)
γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰγγλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰγγλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ganglion

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (áglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgis, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gálinthoi, “chickpeas”).

der

(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis


ἴκτερος

grc-noun

ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension

íkteros (romanization)
ἰκτέρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴκτερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴκτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκτέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκτέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴκτερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκτέρους (accusative plural)
ἴκτερε (singular vocative)
ἰκτέρω (dual vocative)
ἴκτεροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: icterus

→ Translingual: Icterus

The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.


ψόα

ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension

ψόᾱ (canonical)
psóā (romanization)
ψόᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψόᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψόᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψόᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ψόᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς (accusative plural)
ψόᾱ (singular vocative)
ψόᾱ (dual vocative)
ψόαι (plural vocative)

→ English: psoas

The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.


τροχαντήρ

τροχαντήρ • (trokhantḗr) m (genitive τροχαντῆρος); third declension

trokhantḗr (romanization)
τροχαντῆρος (genitive)
ὁ τροχαντήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχαντῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχαντῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχαντῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχαντήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχαντήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχαντῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχαντήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχαντῆρσῐ (dative plural)
τροχαντῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsi (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν τροχαντῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχαντῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχαντῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
τροχαντήρ (singular vocative)
τροχαντῆρε (dual vocative)
τροχαντῆρες (plural vocative)

→ French: trochanter

→ English: trochanter

From τροχάζω (trokházō, “to run quickly”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

suffix

(anatomy) trochanter, i.e. either of two processes at the head of the thigh bone


ποδανιπτήρ

grc-noun

ποδᾰνῐπτῆρος

ποδᾰνῐπτήρ • (podaniptḗr) m (genitive ποδᾰνῐπτῆρος); third declension

ποδᾰνῐπτήρ (canonical)
podaniptḗr (romanization)
ποδᾰνῐπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ποδᾰνῐπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ποδᾰνῐπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ποδᾰνῐπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποδᾰνῐπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδᾰνῐπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδᾰνῐπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποδᾰνῐπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδᾰνῐπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποδᾰνῐπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ποδᾰνῐπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs podaniptêrsi (dative plural)
toîs podaniptêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ποδᾰνῐπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ποδᾰνῐπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ποδᾰνῐπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ποδᾰνῐπτήρ (singular vocative)
ποδᾰνῐπτῆρε (dual vocative)
ποδᾰνῐπτῆρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ποδᾰνῐπτῆρος

From πούς (poús, “foot”) + νιπτήρ (niptḗr, “washbasin”).


ἴονθος

grc-noun

ἴονθος • (íonthos) m (genitive ἰόνθου); second declension

íonthos (romanization)
ἰόνθου (genitive)
ὁ ἴονθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰόνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴονθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰόνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰόνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰόνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰόνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰόνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰόνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴονθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰόνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰόνθους (accusative plural)
ἴονθε (singular vocative)
ἰόνθω (dual vocative)
ἴονθοι (plural vocative)

May belong to a word for "hair", which appears in Middle Irish find (“hair”), Dutch wenkbrauw (“eyebrow”), Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”) and Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”). The Greek word would have to represent a reduplicated formation *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos). All these words have been interpreted as verbal nouns from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”).
For a similar semantic shift compare Georgian თმა (tma, “hair”) ~ Svan შდო̈მ (šdöm, “rash”).

der

eruption on the face, which accompanies the first growth of the beard


δαφοινός

δᾰφοινός (canonical)
daphoinós (romanization)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter)
δᾰφοινός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter nominative singular)
δᾰφοινώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual neuter nominative)
δᾰφοινοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δᾰφοινοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
δᾰφοινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δᾰφοινῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
δᾰφοινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δᾰφοινῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
δᾰφοινῷ (dative neuter singular)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δᾰφοινοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
δᾰφοινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δᾰφοινόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δᾰφοινόν (accusative neuter singular)
δᾰφοινώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
δᾰφοινώ (accusative dual neuter)
δᾰφοινούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δᾰφοινέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter singular vocative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual neuter vocative)
δᾰφοινοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δᾰφοινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰφοινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰφοινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From δᾰ- (da-, “very”) + φοινός (phoinós, “blood red”).


βλεφαρίς

grc-noun

βλεφᾰρῐ́ς • (blepharís) f (genitive βλεφᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

βλεφᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
blepharís (romanization)
βλεφᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ βλεφᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βλεφᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βλεφᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεφᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βλεφᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλεφᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βλεφᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs blepharísi (dative plural)
taîs blepharísin (dative plural)
τὴν βλεφᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλεφᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βλεφᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βλεφᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: βλεφαρίδα (vlefarída)

From βλέφαρον (blépharon, “eyelid”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


παρωνυχία

grc-noun

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ • (parōnukhíā) f (genitive πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
parōnukhíā (romanization)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρωνῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parōnychia, parōnychium

Late Latin: panāricium (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Paronychia

From παρα- (para-, “near”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) + -ία (-ía).


ἐπιδιδυμίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς • (epididumís) f (genitive ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος); third declension

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς (canonical)
epididumís (romanization)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epididumísi (dative plural)
taîs epididumísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπιδιδυμίδος

Catalan: epidídim

→ English: epididymis

→ French: épididyme

desc

→ Greek: επιδιδυμίδα (epididymída) (learned)

→ Italian: epididimo

Latin: (scientific Latin) epididymus

Spanish: epidídimo

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + δίδυμος (dídumos, “twin; the testicles”).


ἀναγραφή

grc-noun

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή • (anagraphḗ) f (genitive ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (canonical)
anagraphḗ (romanization)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: anagraph

→ Italian: anagrafe

From ἀναγράφω (anagráphō, “to register, record”) + -ή (-ḗ).


περίνεος

grc-noun

περίνεος • (períneos) m (genitive περῐνέου); second declension

períneos (romanization)
περῐνέου (genitive)
ὁ περῐ́νεος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐνέω (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐ́νεοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐνέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐνέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐνέοις (dative plural)
τὸν περῐ́νεον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐνέω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐνέους (accusative plural)
περῐ́νεε (singular vocative)
περῐνέω (dual vocative)
περῐ́νεοι (plural vocative)

From περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).

(anatomy) Space between the anus and scrotum/vulva; perineum.


ἐπίσιον

ἐπί̄σῐον • (epí̄sion) n (genitive επῑσίου); second declension

ἐπί̄σῐον (canonical)
epí̄sion (romanization)
επῑσίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῑσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῑσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῑσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῑσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῑσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῑ́σῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

English: episiotomy


πλάστιγξ

πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension

πλᾰ́στῐγξ (canonical)
plástinx (romanization)
πλᾰ́στῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs plástinxi (dative plural)
taîs plástinxin (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́στῐγξ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́στῐγγε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́στῐγγες (plural vocative)

The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.

disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus


φοινός

phoinós (romanization)
φοινή (feminine)
φοινόν (neuter)
φοινός (masculine nominative singular)
φοινή (feminine nominative singular)
φοινόν (neuter nominative singular)
φοινώ (dual masculine nominative)
φοινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φοινώ (dual neuter nominative)
φοινοί (masculine nominative plural)
φοιναί (feminine nominative plural)
φοινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φοινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φοινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φοινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φοινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φοιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φοινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φοινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φοινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φοινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φοινῷ (dative masculine singular)
φοινῇ (dative feminine singular)
φοινῷ (dative neuter singular)
φοινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φοιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
φοινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φοινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φοιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
φοινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φοινόν (accusative masculine singular)
φοινήν (accusative feminine singular)
φοινόν (accusative neuter singular)
φοινώ (accusative dual masculine)
φοινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φοινώ (accusative dual neuter)
φοινούς (accusative masculine plural)
φοινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φοινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φοινέ (masculine singular vocative)
φοινή (feminine singular vocative)
φοινόν (neuter singular vocative)
φοινώ (dual masculine vocative)
φοινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φοινώ (dual neuter vocative)
φοινοί (masculine plural vocative)
φοιναί (feminine plural vocative)
φοινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φοινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φοινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φοινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Without clear etymology. Connected with φόνος (phónos, “murder”) already in antiquity, but this is morphologically difficult.

unk

Without clear etymology


οὐρέω

grc-verb

οὐρέω • (ouréō)

ouréō (romanization)
οὐρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
οὐρεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
οὐρεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
οὐρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
οὐρεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
οὐροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
οὐρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
οὐροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
οὐροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
οὐρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
οὐρῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
οὐρῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
οὐρῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
οὐρῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
οὐρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
οὐρῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
οὐρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
οὐρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
οὐροίην (active first-person optative singular)
οὐροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
οὐροίης (active optative second-person singular)
οὐροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
οὐροίη (active optative singular third-person)
οὐροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
οὐροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
οὐροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
οὐροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
οὐροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
οὐροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
οὐροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
οὐροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
οὐροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
οὐροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
οὐροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
οὔρει (active imperative second-person singular)
οὐρείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
οὐρεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
οὐρείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
οὐρεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
οὐρούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
οὐρεῖν (active infinitive)
οὐρῶν (active masculine participle)
οὐροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
οὐροῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐούρουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐούρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐούρει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐουρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐουρείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐουροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐουρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐούρουν (active indicative plural third-person)

⇒ Greek: ουρώ (ouró)

From Proto-Hellenic *eworhéyō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wors-éye-ti (“to make it rain”), from *h₂wers-.


γαστροκνημία

grc-noun

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ • (gastroknēmíā) f (genitive γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
gastroknēmíā (romanization)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστροκνημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστροκνημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

descendant

γαστροκνημία

→ Greek: γαστροκνημία (gastroknimía)

→ Latin: gastrocnēmius

→ English: gastrocnemius

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).


ὑποσπαδίας

grc-noun

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς • (hupospadíās) m (genitive ὑποσπᾰδίου); first declension

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (canonical)
hupospadíās (romanization)
ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive)
ὁ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑποσπᾰδίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποσπᾰδιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποσπᾰδίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποσπᾰδίαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑποσπᾰδίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υποσπαδίας (ypospadías)

→ English: hypospadias

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + σπάω (spáō, “I draw, I pull”) + -ίας (-ías, suffix to form a masculine noun).

affix

(medicine) one who has the orifice of the urethra too low


κοραξός

κορᾰξός (canonical)
koraxós (romanization)
κορᾰξή (feminine)
κορᾰξόν (neuter)
κορᾰξός (masculine nominative singular)
κορᾰξή (feminine nominative singular)
κορᾰξόν (neuter nominative singular)
κορᾰξώ (dual masculine nominative)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κορᾰξώ (dual neuter nominative)
κορᾰξοί (masculine nominative plural)
κορᾰξαί (feminine nominative plural)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κορᾰξοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κορᾰξῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κορᾰξοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κορᾰξοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κορᾰξαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κορᾰξοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κορᾰξῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κορᾰξῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κορᾰξῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κορᾰξῷ (dative masculine singular)
κορᾰξῇ (dative feminine singular)
κορᾰξῷ (dative neuter singular)
κορᾰξοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κορᾰξαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κορᾰξοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κορᾰξοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κορᾰξαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κορᾰξοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κορᾰξόν (accusative masculine singular)
κορᾰξήν (accusative feminine singular)
κορᾰξόν (accusative neuter singular)
κορᾰξώ (accusative dual masculine)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κορᾰξώ (accusative dual neuter)
κορᾰξούς (accusative masculine plural)
κορᾰξᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κορᾰξέ (masculine singular vocative)
κορᾰξή (feminine singular vocative)
κορᾰξόν (neuter singular vocative)
κορᾰξώ (dual masculine vocative)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κορᾰξώ (dual neuter vocative)
κορᾰξοί (masculine plural vocative)
κορᾰξαί (feminine plural vocative)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κορᾰξῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰξώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰξώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ὄξος

grc-noun

ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension

óxos (romanization)
ὄξεος (genitive)
τὸ ὄξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄξεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄξεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs óxesi (dative plural)
toîs óxesin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄξος (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄξος (singular vocative)
ὄξεε (dual vocative)
ὄξεᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)

⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)

→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)

desctree

Russian: уксус (uksus)
→ Ingrian: uksus
→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)

→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).


ζύγωμα

grc-noun

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zúgōma) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zúgōma (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zugṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs zugṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zugóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).


ἐλλύχνιον

grc-noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellúkhnion) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellúkhnion (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neutral form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


διάφραγμα

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ • (diáphragma) n (genitive δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
diáphragma (romanization)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diaphrágmasi (dative plural)
toîs diaphrágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

Greek: διάφραγμα (diáfragma)

→ Latin: diaphragma

From διαφράσσω (diaphrássō, “to divide, obstruct”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἀμφίας

grc-noun

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς • (amphíās) m (genitive ἀμφῐ́ου); first declension

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
amphíās (romanization)
ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The suffix -ιας is typical of names of wines. Furnée connects the gloss with ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”) and ὄμφαξ (ómphax, “unripe grape”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.