κύλιξ

grc-noun

κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension

κῠ́λῐξ (canonical)
kúlix (romanization)
κῠ́λῐκος (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́λῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠ́λῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠ́λῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́λῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs kúlixi (dative plural)
taîs kúlixin (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠ́λῐξ (singular vocative)
κῠ́λῐκε (dual vocative)
κῠ́λῐκες (plural vocative)

Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)

→ English: kylix

→ Polish: kyliks

Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.


γαυλός

γαυλός • (gaulós) m (genitive γαυλοῦ); second declension

gaulós (romanization)
γαυλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαυλός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαυλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαυλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαυλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαυλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαυλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαυλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαυλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαυλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαυλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαυλούς (accusative plural)
γαυλέ (singular vocative)
γαυλώ (dual vocative)
γαυλοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gaulus

A connection with γύαλον (gúalon), γωλεός (gōleós), Old Norse kjóll (“ship”) has been considered. But this word can be considered, as γαῦλος (gaûlos) denoting a Phoenician merchant-ship, as being via Phoenician or a near language from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”), a vinicultural word of unascertainable non-Semitic origin, being via its variant 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”) the source of Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla), جُلَّة (julla), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), which passed into Latin culullus (“wine jug”) and into Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”).


μόργος

grc-noun

μόργος • (mórgos) m (genitive μόργου); second declension

mórgos (romanization)
μόργου (genitive)
ὁ μόργος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόργω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόργων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόργοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόργον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόργους (accusative plural)
μόργε (singular vocative)
μόργω (dual vocative)
μόργοι (plural vocative)

The connection with Ἀμοργός (Amorgós) and ὀμόργνυμι (omórgnumi) is semantically uncompelling. According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


σκοίκιον

σκοίκιον • (skoíkion) n (genitive σκοικίου); second declension

skoíkion (romanization)
σκοικίου (genitive)
τὸ σκοίκιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκοικίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκοίκιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκοικίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκοικίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκοικίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκοικίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκοικίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκοικίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκοίκιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκοικίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκοίκιᾰ (accusative plural)
σκοίκιον (singular vocative)
σκοικίω (dual vocative)
σκοίκιᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from Pre-Greek and related to κόϊξ (kóïx, “doum palm”).


κοτύλη

κοτῠ́λη • (kotúlē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotúlē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


αἱμάτινος

αἱμάτῐνος (canonical)
haimátinos (romanization)
αἱματίνη (feminine)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter)
αἱμάτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱματῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ινος (-inos).


λύθρον

grc-noun

λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension

lúthron (romanization)
λύθρου (genitive)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠ́θρον (singular vocative)
λῠ́θρω (dual vocative)
λῠ́θρᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Lythrum

From Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), the same root of λούω (loúō, “to wash”), λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”). Compare Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood, gore”), in which case the color-word being the same is coincidence.


ῥηγμίν

ῥηγμῑ́ν • (rhēgmī́n) f (genitive ῥηγμῖνος); third declension

ῥηγμῑ́ν (canonical)
rhēgmī́n (romanization)
ῥηγμῖνος (genitive)
ἡ ῥηγμίν (nominative singular)
ῥηγμίς (nominative singular)
αἱ ῥηγμῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥηγμῖνος (genitive singular)
τῶν ῥηγμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥηγμῖνῐ (dative singular)
ταῖς ῥηγμῖσῐ (dative plural)
ῥηγμῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhēgmîsi (dative plural)
taîs rhēgmîsin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥηγμῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ῥηγμῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥηγμίν (singular vocative)
ῥηγμίς (singular vocative)
ῥηγμῖνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥηγμίν, ῥηγμίς

/r̥ɛːŋ.mǐːn/

/r̥ɛːŋ.mǐːn/

ῥηγμίς

alternative reconstruction of nominative singular

(Epic) surf, breakers (waves breaking into foam)


ὀρός

grc-noun

ὀρός • (orós) m (genitive ὀροῦ); second declension

orós (romanization)
ὀροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρούς (accusative plural)
ὀρέ (singular vocative)
ὀρώ (dual vocative)
ὀροί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορός (orós)

⇒ Italian: orotico

From Proto-Hellenic *horós, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), सरित् (sarit, “river, brook”) and Latin serum (“whey”).


ὄλλιξ

grc-noun

ὄλλιξ • (óllix) m (genitive ὄλλικος); third declension

óllix (romanization)
ὄλλικος (genitive)
ὁ ὄλλιξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄλλικε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλλικες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄλλικος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλλίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλλίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄλλικῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλλίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄλλιξῐ (dative plural)
ὄλλιξῐν (dative plural)
toîs óllixi (dative plural)
toîs óllixin (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλλικᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄλλικε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄλλικᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄλλιξ (singular vocative)
ὄλλικε (dual vocative)
ὄλλικες (plural vocative)


κάνθαρος

κάνθᾰρος • (kántharos) m (genitive κανθᾰ́ρου); second declension

κάνθᾰρος (canonical)
kántharos (romanization)
κανθᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κάνθᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάνθᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κάνθᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κάνθᾰρε (singular vocative)
κανθᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κάνθᾰροι (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)

Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)

desctree

→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus
Italian: cantero
→ Catalan: càntar
→ English: cantharus
→ French: canthare
→ Galician: cântaro
→ Italian: cantaro
→ Portuguese: cântaro
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р
Latin script: kȁntār
→ Spanish: cántaro
Translingual: Cantharus

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in close paraphrase):
"Not well explained. Connected with κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”) by Strömberg, with the same suffix as in χίμαρος (khímaros) and κίσσαρος (kíssaros). Hardly probable. DELG points out that there are anthroponyms and toponyms like Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”) and concludes from this that the term may be of Pre-Greek origin, which is likely. As Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/kandu/, “jar for wine”), considered a loan from West Semitic, and Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/kanduru/, “kind of vessel”) exist, itself from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/gannu-tur/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”), it would be a loan in this meaning."

cog

dung beetle (Canthon pilularius syn. Scarabaeus pilularius)

black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)

woman's ornament, probably a gem in scarab form


χέρνιψ

grc-noun

χέρνιψ • (khérnips) f (genitive χέρνῐβος); third declension

khérnips (romanization)
χέρνῐβος (genitive)
ἡ χέρνῐψ (nominative singular)
τὼ χέρνῐβε (dual nominative)
αἱ χέρνῐβες (nominative plural)
τῆς χέρνῐβος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερνῐ́βων (genitive plural)
τῇ χέρνῐβῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χέρνῐψῐ (dative plural)
χέρνῐψῐν (dative plural)
taîs khérnipsi (dative plural)
taîs khérnipsin (dative plural)
τὴν χέρνῐβᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χέρνῐβε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χέρνῐβᾰς (accusative plural)
χέρνῐψ (singular vocative)
χέρνῐβε (dual vocative)
χέρνῐβες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)), equivalent to χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”).

compound

water for washing the hands (especially before sacrifices)


ὀλός

grc-noun

ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension

olós (romanization)
ὀλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλούς (accusative plural)
ὀλέ (singular vocative)
ὀλώ (dual vocative)
ὀλοί (plural vocative)

Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.


λυρτός

λυρτός • (lurtós) m (genitive λυρτοῦ); second declension

lurtós (romanization)
λυρτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λυρτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λυρτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λυρτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λυρτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λυρτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λυρτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λυρτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λυρτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λυρτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λυρτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λυρτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λυρτούς (accusative plural)
λυρτέ (singular vocative)
λυρτώ (dual vocative)
λυρτοί (plural vocative)

Epirote word for σκύφος (skúphos, “cup, can”)


θορός

θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension

thorós (romanization)
θοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ θορός (nominative singular)
τὼ θορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θορούς (accusative plural)
θορέ (singular vocative)
θορώ (dual vocative)
θοροί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).


μίσυ

grc-noun

μίσυ • (mísu) n (genitive μίσῠος or μίσεως); third declension

mísu (romanization)
μίσῠος (genitive)
μίσεως (genitive)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́σῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐσῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐσῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐσῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σῠσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́σῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mísusi (dative plural)
toîs mísusin (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́σῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
μῐ́σῠε (dual vocative)
μῐ́σῠᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́ση (nominative plural)
μῐ́σεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐσέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mísesi (dative plural)
toîs mísesin (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́ση (accusative plural)
μῐ́σεᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
μῐ́σει (dual vocative)
μῐ́ση (plural vocative)
μῐ́σεᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps an adjective meaning "brilliant" borrowed from an Anatolian language; compare Hittite [script needed] (mišriuant, “brilliant, shining”), from the same root of Sanskrit मिषति (miṣati, “to blink, open the eyes”).


τάγχουρος

grc-noun

τάγχουρος • (tánkhouros) m (genitive ταγχούρου); second declension

tánkhouros (romanization)
ταγχούρου (genitive)
ὁ τάγχουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ταγχούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τάγχουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταγχούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταγχούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταγχούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταγχούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταγχούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταγχούροις (dative plural)
τὸν τάγχουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταγχούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ταγχούρους (accusative plural)
τάγχουρε (singular vocative)
ταγχούρω (dual vocative)
τάγχουροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Note the possibility of the irregular singular genitive <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">τάγχρου</i> (tánkhrou) (see Usage Notes)

In view of the variations, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, with the characteristic Pre-Greek sequence *-arʷ- realised as -ουρ- or -αρ- in the different variants.

αὕτη ἡ Σάσου χώρα ὑστάτη ἐστὶν τῶν Αἰθιόπων, ἔνθα καὶ πολὺ χρυσίον ἐστίν, τὸ λεγόμενον τάγχαρας

c. 550 CE, Cosmas Indicopleustes, “III. Nubia et Aethiopia”, in Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (W. Dittenberger, 1903), section 199.35, page 296:

this land of Sasou is further away than Ethiopia, and there is much gold there, the so called "tancharas"

haútē hē Sásou khṓra hustátē estìn tôn Aithiópōn, éntha kaì polù khrusíon estín, tò legómenon tánkharas


ἄκατος

grc-noun

ἄκᾰτος • (ákatos) f (genitive ἀκᾰ́του); second declension

ἄκᾰτος (canonical)
ákatos (romanization)
ἀκᾰ́του (genitive)
ἡ ἄκᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄκᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄκᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
ἄκᾰτε (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ἄκᾰτοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άκατος (ákatos)

→ Latin: acatus

→ Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

Probably a technical loanword. Often connected with the root of ἀκή (akḗ, “point of an iron tool”), but without any obvious reason. Winter connected it with κητήνη (kētḗnē, “vessel big as a sea-monster”), which could perhaps belong with κῆτος (kêtos, “sea-monster”) instead.


ἄμβιξ

ἄμβῑξ • (ámbīx) m (genitive ἄμβῑκος); third declension

ἄμβῑξ (canonical)
ámbīx (romanization)
ἄμβῑκος (genitive)
ὁ ἄμβῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄμβῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄμβῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄμβῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμβῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμβῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄμβῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμβῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄμβῑξῐ (dative plural)
ἄμβῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ámbīxi (dative plural)
toîs ámbīxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄμβῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄμβῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄμβῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄμβῑξ (singular vocative)
ἄμβῑκε (dual vocative)
ἄμβῑκες (plural vocative)

Greek: άμβικας (ámvikas)

→ Arabic: إِنْبِيق (ʔinbīq) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܝܩܐ (ʾambīqā), ܐܡܒܝܩܘܣ (ʾambīqos), ܐܢܒܝܩܐ (ʾinbīqā), ܝܢܒܝܩܐ (yinbīqā)

→ English: ambix

The suffix is no doubt a substrate element, as it is in κύλιξ (kúlix). It is often connected with ἄμβη (ámbē, “raised edge”) and ἄμβων (ámbōn, “crest of a hill”), but this remains uncertain. Derivation from ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō, “to mount”) seems most improbable. Ultimately, the origin of the word is still uncertain.


τραγέλαφος

grc-noun

τρᾰγέλᾰφος • (tragélaphos) m (genitive τρᾰγελᾰ́φου); second declension

τρᾰγέλᾰφος (canonical)
tragélaphos (romanization)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰγέλᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγελᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγελᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγελᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰγέλᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰγελᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τρᾰγέλᾰφε (singular vocative)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tragelaphus

→ Translingual: Tragelaphus

From τράγος (trágos, “billy goat”) + ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”).

compound

drinking-cup, which had such creature worked in relief


λιθάργυρος

grc-noun

λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος • (lithárguros) f (genitive λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension

λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος (canonical)
lithárguros (romanization)
λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive)
ἡ λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐθᾰργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐθᾰργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὴν λῐθᾰ́ργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
λῐθᾰ́ργῠρε (singular vocative)
λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lithargyrus

→ English: litharge

→ French: litharge

From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).


ὀστρακῖτις

grc-noun

ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος

ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς • (ostrakîtis) f (genitive ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (canonical)
ostrakîtis (romanization)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ostrakī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs ostrakī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: ostracītis

From ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), feminine form of ὀστρακίτης (ostrakítēs, “earthen, made of clay”).


ἄσημον

grc-noun

ἄσημον • (ásēmon) n (genitive ἀσήμου); second declension

ásēmon (romanization)
ἀσήμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄσημον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσήμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄσημᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσήμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄσημον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσήμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄσημᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄσημον (singular vocative)
ἀσήμω (dual vocative)
ἄσημᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: סאמא

→ Bactrian: σιμινο (simino)

desc

→ Hebrew: אסימון

→ Hebrew: אסימון

Greek: ασήμι (asími)

→ Parthian: hsym (hasēm)

→ Persian: سیم (sêm)

Neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “uncoined, without marks”), which is, by surface analysis, ἀ- (a-, “not, a-”) + σῆμα (sêma, “mark, sign”).


ψίμυθος

grc-noun

ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension

ψῑ́μῠθος (canonical)
psī́muthos (romanization)
ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῑ́μῠθε (singular vocative)
ψῑμῠ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῑ́μῠθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.

white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin


βοῦττις

βοῦττῐς • (boûttis) f (genitive βούττῐος); third declension

βοῦττῐς (canonical)
boûttis (romanization)
βούττῐος (genitive)
ἡ βοῦττῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βούττῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ βούττῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς βούττῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουττῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουττῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ βούττῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουττῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βούττῐσῐ (dative plural)
βούττῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs boúttisi (dative plural)
taîs boúttisin (dative plural)
τὴν βοῦττῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βούττῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βούττῑς (accusative plural)
βούττῐᾰς (accusative plural)
βοῦττῐ (singular vocative)
βούττῐε (dual vocative)
βούττῐες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: buttis

→ Ottoman Turkish: فوچی (fuçi)

Turkish: fıçı

According to Beekes, the word is evidently Pre-Greek, because of the alternation -τ-/-ττ-.

vessel in the shape of the frustum of a cone


καρχήσιον

κᾰρχήσῐον • (karkhḗsion) n (genitive κᾰρχησῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰρχήσῐον (canonical)
karkhḗsion (romanization)
κᾰρχησῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρχησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρχησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρχησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρχησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρχήσῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰρχησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carchēsium

Foreign word of unknown origin. Maybe from Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


ὑπολήνιον

grc-noun

ὑπολήνῐον • (hupolḗnion) n (genitive ὑποληνῐ́ου); second declension

ὑπολήνῐον (canonical)
hupolḗnion (romanization)
ὑποληνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὑπολήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποληνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑπολήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποληνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποληνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποληνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποληνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποληνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποληνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπολήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποληνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑπολήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπολήνῐον (singular vocative)
ὑποληνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὑπολήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ληνός (lēnós, “press”) + -ῐον (-ion).

af

vessell placed under a press to receive the wine or oil


ἀμνίον

grc-noun

ἀμνῐ́ον • (amníon) n (genitive ἀμνῐ́ου); second declension

ἀμνῐ́ον (canonical)
amníon (romanization)
ἀμνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀμνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀμνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: amnion

→ English: amnion

Unknown. A connection with ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “to draw (milk)”) is no more than a guess.
Compare Sanskrit अमत्रक (amatraka, “drinking vessel”) and Latin ampla (“handle”) (both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”)), as well as Latin sentina (“bilgewater”) (from *semH- (“to scoop”)). Also see ἄμη (ámē, “water bucket”), ἀμάω (amáō, “to gather, harvest”).

cog

a bowl in which the blood of sacrificed animals was caught


μίνιον

grc-noun

μῐ́νῐον • (mínion) n (genitive μῐνῐ́ου); second declension

μῐ́νῐον (canonical)
mínion (romanization)
μῐνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μῐ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́νῐον (singular vocative)
μῐνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μῐ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From Latin minium, itself from Iberian substrate.


πέλλα

πέλλᾰ • (pélla) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension

πέλλᾰ (canonical)
pélla (romanization)
πέλλης (genitive)
ἡ πέλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πέλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν πέλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
πέλλᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
πέλλαι (plural vocative)

The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, which is tentatively supported by Beekes. On the other hand, Kroonen derives the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”), and connects Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”).


πέλλα

head

πέλλα • (pélla)

Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


οἰνοχόη

grc-noun

οἰνοχόη • (oinokhóē) f (genitive οἰνοχόης); first declension

oinokhóē (romanization)
οἰνοχόης (genitive)
ἡ οἰνοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰνοχόη (singular vocative)
οἰνοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰνοχόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: οινοχόη (oinochói)

→ Latin: oenochoē

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

compound

vessel for taking wine from the krater and pouring it into the cups


κώδεια

grc-noun

κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeia) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension

κώδειᾰ (canonical)
kṓdeia (romanization)
κωδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κώδειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κώδειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κωδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωδειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κωδείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κωδείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κώδειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς (accusative plural)
κώδειᾰ (singular vocative)
κωδείᾱ (dual vocative)
κώδειαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: codia

No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for "cup", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).


ὄξος

grc-noun

ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension

óxos (romanization)
ὄξεος (genitive)
τὸ ὄξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄξεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄξεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs óxesi (dative plural)
toîs óxesin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄξος (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄξος (singular vocative)
ὄξεε (dual vocative)
ὄξεᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)

⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)

→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)

desctree

Russian: уксус (uksus)
→ Ingrian: uksus
→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)

→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).


ἀμφίας

grc-noun

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς • (amphíās) m (genitive ἀμφῐ́ου); first declension

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
amphíās (romanization)
ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The suffix -ιας is typical of names of wines. Furnée connects the gloss with ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”) and ὄμφαξ (ómphax, “unripe grape”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


φρύγετρον

φρῡ́γετρον • (phrū́getron) n (genitive φρῡγέτρου); second declension

φρῡ́γετρον (canonical)
phrū́getron (romanization)
φρῡγέτρου (genitive)
τὸ φρῡ́γετρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῡγέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρῡγέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῡγέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῡγέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρῡγέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῡγέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρῡγέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φρῡ́γετρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῡγέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γετρᾰ (accusative plural)
φρῡ́γετρον (singular vocative)
φρῡγέτρω (dual vocative)
φρῡ́γετρᾰ (plural vocative)

From φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast”) + -τρον (-tron).


πρόχοος

grc-noun

πρόχοος • (prókhoos) m (genitive προχόου); second declension

prókhoos (romanization)
προχόου (genitive)
ὁ πρόχοος (nominative singular)
τὼ προχόω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόχοοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προχόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προχόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προχόων (genitive plural)
τῷ προχόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προχόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προχόοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόχοον (accusative singular)
τὼ προχόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προχόους (accusative plural)
πρόχοε (singular vocative)
προχόω (dual vocative)
πρόχοοι (plural vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌙𐌖𐌌 (pruχum)

desc

→ Hebrew: אפרכסת

→ Hebrew: אפרכסת

Greek: προχοΐς (prochoḯs)

Greek: προχοΐδα (prochoḯda)

From προ- (pro-) + χοῦς (khoûs, “measure of capacity”).

af

unit of measure for liquids used in Tauromenium


κύπελλον

grc-noun

κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension

kúpellon (romanization)
κῠπέλλου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́πελλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπέλλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπέλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπέλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπέλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπέλλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́πελλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπέλλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́πελλον (singular vocative)
κῠπέλλω (dual vocative)
κῠ́πελλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)

A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”).


ὀξύβαφον

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον • (oxúbaphon) n (genitive ὀξῠβᾰ́φου); second declension

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (canonical)
oxúbaphon (romanization)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠβᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠβᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠβᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + βάπτω (báptō, “to dip”).

compound

(in the plural) kind of harmonica made of saucers, struck with a wooden hammer


ἔκπωμα

grc-noun

ἔκπωμᾰ • (ékpōma) n (genitive ἐκπώμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκπωμᾰ (canonical)
ékpōma (romanization)
ἐκπώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκπωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκπώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκπώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκπώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκπώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekpṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs ekpṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκπωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκπωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκπώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκπίνω (ekpínō, “to quaff, drink”) + -μα (-ma).


ἀκρατοφόρος

grc-noun

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος • (akrātophóros) m (genitive ἀκρᾱτοφόρου); second declension

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (canonical)
akrātophóros (romanization)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρᾱτοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκρᾱτοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκρᾱτοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκρᾱτοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκρᾱτοφόρους (accusative plural)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρε (singular vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (plural vocative)

From ἄκρατος (ákratos, “unmixed wine”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


πλημοχόη

grc-noun

πλημοχόη • (plēmokhóē) f (genitive πλημοχόης); first declension

plēmokhóē (romanization)
πλημοχόης (genitive)
ἡ πλημοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλημοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλημοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλημοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλημοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλημοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν πλημοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλημοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
πλημοχόη (singular vocative)
πλημοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
πλημοχόαι (plural vocative)

From πλήμη (plḗmē, “flood tide”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).


γευστήριον

grc-noun

γευστήρῐον • (geustḗrion) n (genitive γευστηρῐ́ου); second declension

γευστήρῐον (canonical)
geustḗrion (romanization)
γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γευστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γευστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γευστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γευστήρῐον (singular vocative)
γευστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γευστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γεύω (geúō, “to taste”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


τρύξ

grc-noun

τρῠ́ξ • (trúx) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension

τρῠ́ξ (canonical)
trúx (romanization)
τρῠγός (genitive)
ἡ τρῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῠ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῠγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
τρῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs truxí (dative plural)
taîs truxín (dative plural)
τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γες (plural vocative)

Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.

unk

Without certain etymology


λεπαστή

grc-noun

λεπᾰστή • (lepastḗ) f (genitive λεπᾰστῆς); first declension

λεπᾰστή (canonical)
lepastḗ (romanization)
λεπᾰστῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεπᾰστή (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεπᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς λεπᾰστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεπᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεπᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λεπᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεπᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λεπᾰστή (singular vocative)
λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λεπᾰσταί (plural vocative)


βομβυλιός

βομβῠλῐός • (bombuliós) m (genitive βομβῠλῐοῦ); second declension

βομβῠλῐός (canonical)
bombuliós (romanization)
βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βομβῠλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βομβῠλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βομβῠλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βομβῠλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βομβῠλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βομβῠλῐούς (accusative plural)
βομβῠλῐέ (singular vocative)
βομβῠλῐώ (dual vocative)
βομβῠλῐοί (plural vocative)

From the same onomatopoeic source of βόμβος (bómbos, “buzzing, humming”).

narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles in pouring


χύτλον

χῠ́τλον • (khútlon) n (genitive χῠ́τλου); second declension

χῠ́τλον (canonical)
khútlon (romanization)
χῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (accusative plural)
χῠ́τλον (singular vocative)
χῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
χῠ́τλᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”). The suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.

mixture of water and oil, rubbed in after bathing


πρίστις

πρῐ́στῐς • (prístis) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension

πρῐ́στῐς (canonical)
prístis (romanization)
πρῐ́στεως (genitive)
ἡ πρῐ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῐ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῐ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῐ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῐ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
πρῐ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prístesi (dative plural)
taîs prístesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρῐ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις (accusative plural)
πρῐ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πρῐ́στει (dual vocative)
πρῐ́στεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pristis

→ Translingual: Pristis

From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).

af

Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum).


φέκλη

grc-noun

φέκλη • (phéklē) f (genitive φέκλης); first declension

phéklē (romanization)
φέκλης (genitive)
ἡ φέκλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φέκλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φέκλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεκλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φέκλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φέκλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φέκλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φέκλᾱς (accusative plural)
φέκλη (singular vocative)
φέκλᾱ (dual vocative)
φέκλαι (plural vocative)


κοῦρμι

kind of beer made of barley, made by Egyptians, Iberians and Bretons


καῦκος

καῦκος • (kaûkos) m (genitive καύκου); second declension

kaûkos (romanization)
καύκου (genitive)
ὁ καῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ καύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ καῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ καύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν καῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ καύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καύκους (accusative plural)
καῦκε (singular vocative)
καύκω (dual vocative)
καῦκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caucus (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Schrijver compares Old Irish cuach (“cup”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).


ἀλίβας

grc-noun

ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alíbās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension

ἀλῐ́βᾱς (canonical)
alíbās (romanization)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alíbāsi (dative plural)
toîs alíbāsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

The ancient explanation as "sapless", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀργυρόλιθος

grc-noun

ἀργῠρολῐ́θου

ἀργῠρόλῐθος • (argurólithos) m (genitive ἀργῠρολῐ́θου); second declension

ἀργῠρόλῐθος (canonical)
argurólithos (romanization)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ἀργῠρόλῐθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠρολῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργῠρολῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργῠρολῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀργῠρόλῐθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀργῠρολῐ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρόλῐθε (singular vocative)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


λέμφος

grc-noun

λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension

lémphos (romanization)
λέμφου (genitive)
ὁ λέμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμφους (accusative plural)
λέμφε (singular vocative)
λέμφω (dual vocative)
λέμφοι (plural vocative)

Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.


κάροινον

κᾰ́ροινον • (károinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension

κᾰ́ροινον (canonical)
károinon (romanization)
κᾰροίνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰροίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰροίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰροίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰροίνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ροινον (singular vocative)
κᾰροίνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροινᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carēnum

Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /kurunnu/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).


ἰᾶτον

grc-noun

ἰᾶτον • (iâton) n (genitive ἰᾱ́του); second declension

iâton (romanization)
ἰᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰᾶτον (singular vocative)
ἰᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ἰᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴον (íon, “violet”).

drink prepared from honey, wine and violets


ἔρβουλος

ἔρβουλος • (érboulos) m (genitive ἐρβούλου); second declension

érboulos (romanization)
ἐρβούλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔρβουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρβουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρβούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρβούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρβούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρβούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρβουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρβούλους (accusative plural)
ἔρβουλε (singular vocative)
ἐρβούλω (dual vocative)
ἔρβουλοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Latin helveolus (“kind of yellowish wine”).


πυός

grc-noun

πῡός • (pūós) m (genitive πῡοῦ); second declension

πῡός (canonical)
pūós (romanization)
πῡοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῡός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῡόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡούς (accusative plural)
πῡέ (singular vocative)
πῡώ (dual vocative)
πῡοί (plural vocative)

Probably originally identical with πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), but with gender and accent after ὀρός (orós, “whey”) and τυρός (turós, “cheese”), which belong to the same semantic field. Both the substance and its properties (like smell and fermentation) may have caused the transference of meaning from "pus" to "milk".


ποτήρ

grc-noun

ποτήρ • (potḗr) m (genitive ποτῆρος); third declension

potḗr (romanization)
ποτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ποτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ποτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ποτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs potêrsi (dative plural)
toîs potêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ποτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ποτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ποτήρ (singular vocative)
ποτῆρε (dual vocative)
ποτῆρες (plural vocative)

From πίνω (pínō, “to drink”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ὄμειχμα

ὄμειχμᾰ • (ómeikhma) n (genitive ὀμείχμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμειχμᾰ (canonical)
ómeikhma (romanization)
ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμειχμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀμείχμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀμείχμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀμείχμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmasi (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμειχμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀμείχω (omeíkhō, “to make water”) + -μα (-ma).


κισσύβιον

grc-noun

κῐσσῠ́βῐον • (kissúbion) n (genitive κῐσσῠβῐ́ου); second declension

κῐσσῠ́βῐον (canonical)
kissúbion (romanization)
κῐσσῠβῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῐσσῠ́βῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐσσῠβῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐσσῠ́βῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐσσῠβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐσσῠβῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσσῠβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐσσῠβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐσσῠβῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐσσῠβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐσσῠ́βῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐσσῠβῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐσσῠ́βῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐσσῠ́βῐον (singular vocative)
κῐσσῠβῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐσσῠ́βῐᾰ (plural vocative)

The ancients connected the word with κισσός (kissós, “ivy”), either after the material or after the ornamentation resembling ivy leaves. According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek, because of the variation β/φ.

rustic drinking-cup of wood, used by the Cyclops


μαθαλίς

μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς • (mathalís) f (genitive μᾰθᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
mathalís (romanization)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰθᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰθᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs mathalísi (dative plural)
taîs mathalísin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰθᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Formation like ἀγκαλίς (ankalís), τρυφαλίς (truphalís) and φυσαλίς (phusalís), but without etymology. Connection with μάθυαι (máthuai, “jaws”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”) seems impossible. Furnée compares Latin matula (“vessel for liquids; chamber pot”), Georgian მათარა (matara, “waterskin, flask”) and βάτος (bátos, “Hebrew unit of measure”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

unk

without etymology


χαλκῖτις

grc-noun

χᾰλκῖτῐς • (khalkîtis) f (genitive χᾰλκῑ́τῐδος); third declension

χᾰλκῖτῐς (canonical)
khalkîtis (romanization)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰλκῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰλκῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰλκῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khalkī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs khalkī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰλκῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰλκῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκῖτῐς (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From χάλκη (khálkē, “purple dye”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


μελίκρατον

grc-noun

μελῐ́κρᾱτον • (melíkrāton) n (genitive μελῐκρᾱ́του); second declension

μελῐ́κρᾱτον (canonical)
melíkrāton (romanization)
μελῐκρᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́κρᾱτον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐκρᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐκρᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐκρᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐκρᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐκρᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐκρᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐκρᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́κρᾱτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐκρᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́κρᾱτον (singular vocative)
μελῐκρᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melicrātum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + κεράννῡμι (keránnūmi, “to mix, mingle”).

compound

drink of honey and milk offered as a libation to the powers of the netherworld


θαλασσόμελι

grc-noun

θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος

θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ • (thalassómeli) n (genitive θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος); third declension

θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (canonical)
thalassómeli (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσομελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσομελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσομελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thalassomélisi (dative plural)
toîs thalassomélisin (dative plural)
τὸ θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτε (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος

From θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) + μέλι (méli, “honey”).


ὀξαλίς

grc-noun

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς • (oxalís) f (genitive ὀξᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
oxalís (romanization)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oxalísi (dative plural)
taîs oxalísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: οξαλίδα (oxalída)

→ Latin: oxalis

→ Translingual: Oxalis

Ultimately from ὄξος (óxos, “poor wine, vinegar”) or ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”).

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


μελύγιον

μελύγιον • (melúgion) n (genitive —); second declension

Connected with μέλι (méli, “honey”), but this is likely a folk etymology if the word is indeed from Scythian.

P. Oxy. XV 1802 (the Oxyrhynchus Glossary)

A kind of alcoholic beverage, perhaps mead, among the Scythians.


λιβάς

λῐβᾰ́ς • (libás) f (genitive λῐβᾰ́δος); third declension

λῐβᾰ́ς (canonical)
libás (romanization)
λῐβᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λῐβᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐβᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐβᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐβᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐβᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
λῐβᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs libási (dative plural)
taîs libásin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐβᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐβᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐβᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
λῐβᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
λῐβᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

vessel that drips when under the influence of heat, a rudimentary thermometer


ἀναφής

ἀνᾰφής (canonical)
anaphḗs (romanization)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter)
ἀνᾰφής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνᾰφοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνᾰφῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνᾰφέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
anaphési (dative feminine masculine plural)
anaphésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
anaphési (dative neuter plural)
anaphésin (dative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφές (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνᾰφῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνᾰφῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνᾰφέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνᾰφέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-) + ἁφή (haphḗ, “sense of touch”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).


κόχλος

grc-noun

κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension

kókhlos (romanization)
κόχλου (genitive)
ὁ κόχλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόχλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόχλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόχλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόχλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόχλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόχλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόχλους (accusative plural)
κόχλε (singular vocative)
κόχλω (dual vocative)
κόχλοι (plural vocative)

Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.


φαρία

φᾰρῐ́ᾱ • (pharíā) f (genitive φᾰρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
pharíā (romanization)
φᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰρῐ́αι (plural vocative)


χρυσοκόλλα

χρῡσοκόλλᾰ • (khrūsokólla) f (genitive χρῡσοκόλλης); first declension

χρῡσοκόλλᾰ (canonical)
khrūsokólla (romanization)
χρῡσοκόλλης (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσοκόλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοκόλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσοκόλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσοκόλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοκόλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσοκολλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσοκόλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοκόλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσοκόλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσοκόλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοκόλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσοκόλλᾱς (accusative plural)
χρῡσοκόλλᾰ (singular vocative)
χρῡσοκόλλᾱ (dual vocative)
χρῡσοκόλλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: chrysocolla

→ Finnish: krysokolla

→ Italian: crisocolla

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

compound

gold solder, malachite, basic copper carbonate


λήμη

grc-noun

λήμη • (lḗmē) f (genitive λήμης); first declension

lḗmē (romanization)
λήμης (genitive)
ἡ λήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ λήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν λήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ λήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήμᾱς (accusative plural)
λήμη (singular vocative)
λήμᾱ (dual vocative)
λῆμαι (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Connection with Latin lāma (“marsh, mud”) and Lithuanian lōmas (“pit, hollow”) is semantically unconvincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.

unk

Unexplained

rheum, sleep, a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye


λαβρώνιος

grc-noun

λᾰβρώνῐος • (labrṓnios) m (genitive λᾰβρωνῐ́ου); second declension

λᾰβρώνῐος (canonical)
labrṓnios (romanization)
λᾰβρωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ λᾰβρώνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβρωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰβρώνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰβρωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβρωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβρωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰβρωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβρωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰβρωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰβρώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβρωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰβρωνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
λᾰβρώνῐε (singular vocative)
λᾰβρωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λᾰβρώνῐοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Athenaeus, a kind of Persian cup. The word has been probably influenced by λάβρος (lábros, “furious, hasty”).


μόδιος

μόδῐος • (módios) m (genitive μοδῐ́ου); second declension

μόδῐος (canonical)
módios (romanization)
μοδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ μόδῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ μοδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόδῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν μόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μοδῐ́ους (accusative plural)
μόδῐε (singular vocative)
μοδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μόδῐοι (plural vocative)

modius, a dry measure equivalent to a sixth of a medimnus


ἱππομανές

ἱππομᾰνές • (hippomanés) n (genitive ἱππομᾰνοῦς); third declension

ἱππομᾰνές (canonical)
hippomanés (romanization)
ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰνέσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππομᾰνέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippomanési (dative plural)
toîs hippomanésin (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰνές (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰνῆ (plural vocative)

→ English: hippomanes

→ Translingual: Hippomane

Neuter form of ἱππομᾰνής (hippomanḗs, “swarming with horses”).


χαλκομόλυβδος

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος

χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος • (khalkomólubdos) m (genitive χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου); second declension

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος (canonical)
khalkomólubdos (romanization)
χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκομόλῠβδος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκομόλῠβδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκομολῠ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκομολῠ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκομολῠ́βδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκομολῠ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκομόλῠβδον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκομολῠ́βδους (accusative plural)
χᾰλκομόλῠβδε (singular vocative)
χᾰλκομολῠ́βδω (dual vocative)
χᾰλκομόλῠβδοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος

From χᾰλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + μόλῠβδος (mólubdos, “lead”).


μοῦστος

grc-noun

μοῦστος • (moûstos) m (genitive μούστου); second declension

moûstos (romanization)
μούστου (genitive)
ὁ μοῦστος (nominative singular)
τὼ μούστω (dual nominative)
οἱ μοῦστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μούστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μούστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μούστων (genitive plural)
τῷ μούστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μούστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μούστοις (dative plural)
τὸν μοῦστον (accusative singular)
τὼ μούστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μούστους (accusative plural)
μοῦστε (singular vocative)
μούστω (dual vocative)
μοῦστοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)


ψυκτήρ

ψῠκτήρ • (psuktḗr) m (genitive ψῠκτῆρος); third declension

ψῠκτήρ (canonical)
psuktḗr (romanization)
ψῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ψῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psuktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs psuktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ψῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ψῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
ψῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
ψῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: psykter

From ψῡ́χω (psū́khō, “to cool, refresh”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


πρόπομα

grc-noun

πρόπομᾰ • (própoma) n (genitive προπόμᾰτος); third declension

πρόπομᾰ (canonical)
própoma (romanization)
προπόμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πρόπομᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ προπόμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπόμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπομᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ προπόμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπόμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
προπόμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs propómasi (dative plural)
toîs propómasin (dative plural)
τὸ πρόπομᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προπόμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόπομᾰ (singular vocative)
προπόμᾰτε (dual vocative)
προπόμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: propoma

From προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


γαβάθα

desc

Greek: γαβάθα (gavátha), καβάτα (kaváta), καβάθα (kavátha), γαβάτα (gaváta), γκαβάτα (gkaváta)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاوطه (kavata), قاواطه (kavata), قواته (kavata, kovata, kuvata), قواطه (kavata, kovata, kuvata), قواته (kavata)
Turkish: kavata
→ Romanian: covată

→ Old Armenian: գաւաթ (gawatʻ)
Armenian: գավաթ (gavatʻ)
→ Udi: гамат (gamat)

From Latin gabata or together with it borrowed from Semitic.


κόνδυ

grc-noun

κόνδῠ • (kóndu) n (genitive κόνδῠος); third declension

κόνδῠ (canonical)
kóndu (romanization)
κόνδῠος (genitive)
τὸ κόνδῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόνδῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόνδῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόνδῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονδῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόνδῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόνδῠσῐ (dative plural)
κόνδῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kóndusi (dative plural)
toîs kóndusin (dative plural)
τὸ κόνδῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόνδῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόνδῠᾰ (accusative plural)
κόνδῠ (singular vocative)
κόνδῠε (dual vocative)
κόνδῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Like many words ending in -ῠ, it is a loanword. Furnée compares κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, while Szemerényi refers to late Neo-Babylonian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu, “vessel”) which is considered a West Semitic borrowing: Aramaic כנדא (kandā, “vessel, pot; specifically for wine”), found also in the forms כַּד (kaḏ), כדא (kaddā), Biblical Hebrew כַּד (kad), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), and Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos).

der

a unit of volume derived from the vessel


μελίμηλον

grc-noun

μελῐ́μηλον • (melímēlon) n (genitive μελῐμήλου); second declension

μελῐ́μηλον (canonical)
melímēlon (romanization)
μελῐμήλου (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́μηλον (singular vocative)
μελῐμήλω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melimēlum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


θερμοφύλαξ

grc-noun

θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος

θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (thermophúlax) m (genitive θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
thermophúlax (romanization)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thermophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs thermophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος

From θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


κατάρροος

κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (canonical)
katárrhoos (romanization)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον (neuter)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰτᾰρρόου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰτᾰρρόου (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰτᾰρρόων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰτᾰρρόων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰτᾰρρόῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰτᾰρρόῳ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰτᾰρρόοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰτᾰρρόοις (dative neuter plural)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰτᾰρρόους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰτᾰρρόως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰτᾰρροώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰτᾰρροώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κᾰτᾰρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, adjectival and nominal suffix).


χρέμμα

grc-noun

χρέμμᾰ • (khrémma) n (genitive χρέμμᾰτος); third declension

χρέμμᾰ (canonical)
khrémma (romanization)
χρέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χρέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χρέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χρέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrémmasi (dative plural)
toîs khrémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χρέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χρέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
χρέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χρέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat, cough”) + -μα (-ma).


ὄβρυζον

grc-noun

ὄβρῠζον • (óbruzon) n (genitive ὀβρύζου); second declension

ὄβρῠζον (canonical)
óbruzon (romanization)
ὀβρύζου (genitive)
τὸ ὄβρῠζον (nominative singular)
τοῦ ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive singular)
τῷ ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative singular)
τὸ ὄβρῠζον (accusative singular)
ὄβρῠζον (singular vocative)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

desc

Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold (poetic)”)

From the neuter form of ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure (esp. of gold)”, adj), most likely from the term ὄβρυζον χρυσίον (óbruzon khrusíon, “pure piece of gold”). See ὄβρυζα (óbruza) for further etymology.

related terms: τάγχουρος (tánkhouros), χρυσός (khrusós)


χρυσίον

grc-noun

χρῡσίον • (khrūsíon) n (genitive χρῡσίου); second declension

χρῡσίον (canonical)
khrūsíon (romanization)
χρῡσίου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσῐ́ον (singular vocative)
χρῡσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + -ῐον (-ion, “diminutive suffix”). See χρυσός (khrusós) for further etymology.


ὀβρυζιακός

ὀβρῠζιακός (canonical)
obruziakós (romanization)
ὀβρῠζιακή (feminine)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀβρῠζιακή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀβρῠζιακοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀβρῠζιακαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀβρῠζιακᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀβρῠζιακοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀβρῠζιακοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀβρῠζιακαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀβρῠζιακῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀβρῠζιακῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠζιακαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀβρῠζιακέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) + -ακός (-akós).

pure, assayed (especially when referring to gold)


ὄβρυζα

grc-noun

ὄβρῠζα • (óbruza) f (genitive ὀβρύζης); first declension

ὄβρῠζα (canonical)
óbruza (romanization)
ὀβρύζης (genitive)
ἡ ὄβρῠζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄβρῠζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀβρῠ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβρῠζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀβρῠ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀβρῠ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄβρῠζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀβρῠ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄβρῠζαι (plural vocative)

Latin: obrussa (“assay of gold”)

Latin: obryzus (“refined, assayed”)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

Definite Pre-Greek origin. Has been compared to Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). See Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”) for further borrowings/connections.

der

ὄβρυζος

having come through a fire test, pure (esp. of gold)


ὄβρυζος

ὄβρῠζος (canonical)
óbruzos (romanization)
ὀβρύζη (feminine)
ὄβρῠζον (neuter)
ὄβρῠζος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζη (feminine nominative singular)
ὄβρῠζον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual neuter nominative)
ὄβρῠζοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὄβρῠζαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀβρῠ́ζων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠ́ζοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζαις (dative feminine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζοις (dative neuter plural)
ὄβρῠζον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζην (accusative feminine singular)
ὄβρῠζον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠ́ζους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὄβρῠζε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζη (feminine singular vocative)
ὄβρῠζον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual neuter vocative)
ὄβρῠζοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὄβρῠζαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: obryzus (“refined, assayed”)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

From ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) + -ος (-os). See ὄβρυζα (óbruza) for further etymology.


ἀρσενικόν

grc-noun

ἀρσενῐκόν • (arsenikón) f (genitive ἀρσενῐκοῦ); first declension

ἀρσενῐκόν (canonical)
arsenikón (romanization)
ἀρσενῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀρσενῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρσενῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρσενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρσενῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρσενῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρσενῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀρσενῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀρσενῐκώ (dual vocative)
ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: αρσενικό (arsenikó)

→ Latin: arrenicum

→ Latin: arsenicum (see there for further descendants)

Of Semitic origin (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā, “orpiment”)) under the strong influence of ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “male, virile”), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”). See arsenic for more cognates.

cog

(mineralogy) orpiment, yellow sulfide of arsenic


γλουρός

grc-noun

γλουρός • (glourós) m (genitive γλουροῦ); second declension

glourós (romanization)
γλουροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γλουρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γλουρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλουροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλουροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλουροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλουρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλουροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλουροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γλουρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλουρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλουρούς (accusative plural)
γλουρέ (singular vocative)
γλουρώ (dual vocative)
γλουροί (plural vocative)

Considered by Frisk a loan from Phrygian, likely not Pre-Greek.

Ἐς γὰρ βωμὸν ὁρῇς με μήτε γλούρου//πλίνθοις μήτ' Ἀλύβης βώλοις.

early 2nd century CE, Besantinus, “Βησαντίνου Βωμός”, in Greek Anthology, Book XV:

look upon me as an altar, built not from bricks of gold nor from (silver) nuggets of Alybe

Es gàr bōmòn horêis me mḗte gloúrou//plínthois mḗt' Alúbēs bṓlois.


χρυσῖτις

χρῡσῖτῐς • (khrūsîtis) f (genitive χρῡσῑ́τῐδος); third declension

χρῡσῖτῐς (canonical)
khrūsîtis (romanization)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
χρῡσῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khrūsī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs khrūsī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
χρῡσῖτῐς (singular vocative)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

(metallurgy) flake litharge, a silver ore also containing traces of gold


σίδαρος

grc-noun

σῐ́δᾱρος • (sídāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension

σῐ́δᾱρος (canonical)
sídāros (romanization)
σῐδᾱ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Such forms are found in epic and early Doric texts

Such forms are found in later Doric texts as in Alcman

Such forms are found in the choral parts of tragedies

Multiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros).

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, section 730:

kteánōn khrēmatodaítas pikrós, ōmóphrōn sídaros

στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου

c. 450–425 BCE, Sophocles, Trachiniae, section 886:

Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings


ῥητινίτης

grc-noun

ῥητῑνῑ́της • (rhētīnī́tēs) m (genitive ῥητῑνῑ́του); first declension

ῥητῑνῑ́της (canonical)
rhētīnī́tēs (romanization)
ῥητῑνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ῥητῑνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥητῑνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥητῑνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥητῑνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥητῑνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥητῑνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥητῑνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥητῑνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥητῑνῖται (plural vocative)

From ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “pine resin”) + -ίτης (-ítēs).

af

ῥητινίτης οἶνος ― rhētinítēs oînos ― resinated wine, retsina

Ὁ δὲ ῥητινίτης οἶνος καὶ κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη σκευάζεται

c. 70 CE, Pedanius Dioscorides, “Book V”, in De materia medica, section 43:

this resinated wine is produced by many nations

Ho dè rhētinítēs oînos kaì katà tà éthnē skeuázetai


κέρνος

grc-noun

κέρνος • (kérnos) n (genitive κέρνεος); third declension

kérnos (romanization)
κέρνεος (genitive)
τὸ κέρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρνεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρνεσῐ (dative plural)
κέρνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérnesi (dative plural)
toîs kérnesin (dative plural)
τὸ κέρνος (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρνεᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρνος (singular vocative)
κέρνεε (dual vocative)
κέρνεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: kernos

The noun has tentatively been linked to other Indo-European words, such as κέραμος (kéramos, “clay, tile”), Sanskrit चरु (caru, “pot, saucepan”), Latin scrīnium (“chest”), Old English hwer (“kettle, pot, basin”), but to no avail. According to Beekes and Chantraine the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the variant κέρχνος (kérkhnos)

large earthen dish with small pots, in which fruits were offered to the Korybantes


κοτυλίσκος

κοτῠλῐ́σκος • (kotulískos) m (genitive κοτῠλῐ́σκου); second declension

κοτῠλῐ́σκος (canonical)
kotulískos (romanization)
κοτῠλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ κοτῠλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κοτῠλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοτῠλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοτῠλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοτῠλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κοτῠλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοτῠλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
κοτῠλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
κοτῠλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
κοτῠλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From κοτῠ́λη (kotúlē, “vessel, cup”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).


στυπτηρία

grc-noun

στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ • (stūptēríā) f (genitive στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
stūptēríā (romanization)
στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στῡπτηρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡπτηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡπτηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡπτηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῡπτηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στῡπτηρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: στύψη f (stýpsi)

desc

→ Greek: στυπτηρία f (styptiría) (learned)

From στύφω (stúphō, “to be astringent”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) + -ία (-ía).

suffix

(mineralogy) an astringent salt, earth containing alum or ferrous sulfate


ζουλάπιν

grc-noun

ζουλάπιν • (zoulápin) n (genitive ζουλαπίου); second declension

zoulápin (romanization)
ζουλαπίου (genitive)

Greek: ζουλάπι (zoulápi) (dated)

From Arabic جُلَّاب (jullāb, “rosewater, julep”), itself from Persian گلاب (golâb, “rosewater”). The term (as ζουλάπιον) is attested already in the 8ᵗʰ c. indicating a direct borrowing from Arabic rather than through Old Anatolian Turkish جلاب (cüllab).

bor

...καὶ σεράπιον ἢ ζουλάπιν τῇ βαρβάρῳ φωνῇ καλοῦμεν

c. 14th century CE, Johannes Zacharias Actuarius, Θεραπευτικὴ μέθοδος, volume 5, 17.113.1-2:

...and we call syrup or julep according to the barbarian language

...kaì serápion ḕ zoulápin têi barbárōi phōnêi kaloûmen


κάμον

grc-noun

κάμον • (kámon) n (genitive κάμου); second declension

From Latin camum. Also cited in some modern sources as κάμος m (kámos). All attested forms are ambiguous between masculine and neuter (see quotations). The neuter gender has been assigned here on the basis of the Latin form.

Πίνουσι γοῦν ζῦθον Αἰγύπτιοι, κάμον Παίονες, Κελτοὶ κερβησίαν, σίκερα Βαβυλώνιοι.
Pínousi goûn zûthon Aigúptioi, kámon Paíones, Keltoì kerbēsían, síkera Babulṓnioi.

3rd c. AD, disputed authorship, Kestoi 1.19.20

Egyptians drink zythos, Paeonians kamon, Celts kervesia, and Babylonians sikera.

κερβησίου ἤτοι κ[άμου]
kerbēsíou ḗtoi k[ámou]

Ἐνθένδε ἐπορευόμεθα ὁδὸν ὁμαλὴν, ἐν πεδίῳ κει(??)ένην, ναυσιπόροις τε προσεβάλομεν ποταμοῖς, ὧν οἱ μέγιστοι μετὰ τὸν Ἴστρον ὅ τε Δρήκων λεγόμενος καὶ ὁ Τίγας καὶ ὁ Τιφήσας ἦν … Ἐχορηγοῦντο δὲ ἡμῖν κατὰ κώμας τροφαὶ, ἀντὶ μὲν σίτου κέγχρος, ἀντὶ δὲ οἴνου ὁ μέδος ἐπιχωρίως καλούμενος. Ἐκομίζοντο δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπόμενοι ἡμῖν ὑπηρέται κέγχρον καὶ τὸ ἐκ κριθῶν χορηγούμενοι πόμα· κάμον οἱ βάρβαροι καλοῦσιν αὐτό.
Enthénde eporeuómetha hodòn homalḕn, en pedíōi kei(??)énēn, nausipórois te prosebálomen potamoîs, hôn hoi mégistoi metà tòn Ístron hó te Drḗkōn legómenos kaì ho Tígas kaì ho Tiphḗsas ên [...] Ekhorēgoûnto dè hēmîn katà kṓmas trophaì, antì mèn sítou kénkhros, antì dè oínou ho médos epikhōríōs kaloúmenos. Ekomízonto dè kaì hoi hepómenoi hēmîn hupērétai kénkhron kaì tò ek krithôn khorēgoúmenoi póma; kámon hoi bárbaroi kaloûsin autó.
From there we proceeded along a level path situated in open country and crossed various navigable rivers of which the largest, after the Danube, were the so-called Drekon, Tigas, and Tiphesas … And [as we passed] through the villages provisions were given to us: on the one hand millet instead of proper grain, and on the other hand the so-called local μέδος (médos) instead of wine. The assistants following us also received millet, as well as a certain drink made from barley- the savages call it kamon.

5th c. AD, Priscus, History of Byzantium (quoted from the Constantinian Excerpts 8.314), (Priscus is en route from Roman territory to the Hunnic court)


χαλκεύς

χαλκεύς • (khalkeús) m (genitive χαλκέως); third declension

khalkeús (romanization)
χαλκέως (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκῆς (nominative plural)
χᾰλκεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khalkeûsi (dative plural)
toîs khalkeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκέᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκεῦ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῆ (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῆς (plural vocative)
χᾰλκεῖς (plural vocative)
χᾰλκεύς (nominative singular)
χᾰλκῆε (dual nominative)
χᾰλκῆες (nominative plural)
χᾰλκῆος (genitive singular)
χᾰλκέος (genitive singular)
χᾰλκήοιῐν (dual genitive)
χᾰλκήων (genitive plural)
χᾰλκῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰλκέῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰλκήοιῐν (dative dual)
χᾰλκήεσσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκήεσσῐν (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
khalkḗessi (dative plural)
khalkḗessin (dative plural)
khalkeûsi (dative plural)
khalkeûsin (dative plural)
χᾰλκῆᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰλκέᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰλκῆε (accusative dual)
χᾰλκῆᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκεῦ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῆε (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῆες (plural vocative)


αἱμορραγία

αἱμορρᾰγίᾱ • (haimorrhagíā) f (genitive αἱμορρᾰγίᾱς); first declension

αἱμορρᾰγίᾱ (canonical)
haimorrhagíā (romanization)
αἱμορρᾰγίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: αιμορραγία (aimorragía)

→ Russian: геморраги́я (gemorragíja)

→ Latin: haemorrhagia

→ Catalan: hemorràgia (learned)

→ Czech: hemoragie

desc

→ English: hemorrhage, haemorrhage (Commonwealth English), hæmorrhage (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: hemoragio

→ Finnish: hemorragia

→ French: hémorragie (learned)

→ Galician: hemorraxia (learned)

→ Ido: hemoragio

→ Italian: emorragia (learned)

→ Mirandese: almorragie (learned)

→ Norman: hémorragie (learned)

→ Occitan: emorragia (learned)

→ Portuguese: hemorragia (learned)

→ Slovene: hemoragija

desctree

→ Spanish: hemorragia (learned)
→ Tagalog: emorahiya

From αἱμο- (haimo-) + the root of ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


αἱμορροΐς

grc-noun

αἱμορροΐς • (haimorrhoḯs) f (genitive αἱμορροΐδος); third declension

haimorrhoḯs (romanization)
αἱμορροΐδος (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορροΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμορροῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμορροῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμορροῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoḯsi (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἱμορροΐς (singular vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμορροΐδα (aimorroḯda)

→ Belarusian: гемаро́й (hjemarój)

→ Bulgarian: хеморои́д (hemoroíd)

→ Macedonian: хемороид (hemoroid)

→ Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój)

→ Turkish: hemoroit

→ Ukrainian: геморо́й (hemorój)

→ Volapük: hemoroid

→ Latin: haemorrhoidae

→ Catalan: hemorroide (learned)

→ Czech: hemoroid

→ Danish: hæmoride, hæmorroide

desctree

→ Middle English: emeroides, emerowdes, emeroydez, emoroydes, emoroides, emoraidez, ameraundys, emerawdys, emerawntys, emerodes
English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

→ Esperanto: hemoroido

→ French: hémorroïde (learned)

→ Galician: hemorroide (learned)

→ German: Hämorrhoide

→ Indonesian: hemoroid

→ Italian: emorroide (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hemoroide

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hemoroide

→ Polish: hemoroid

→ Portuguese: hemorroida

→ Romanian: hemoroid (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hemoròīd

→ Slovak: hemoroid

→ Spanish: hemorroide (learned)

→ Swedish: hemorrojd

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -ίς (-ís). Also serves as the feminine of αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”).

af

a kind of shellfish, perhaps Aporrhais pespelecani


βαύκαλις

grc-noun

βαύκᾰλῐς • (baúkalis) f (genitive βαυκάλῐδος); third declension

βαύκᾰλῐς (canonical)
baúkalis (romanization)
βαυκάλῐδος (genitive)
ἡ βαύκᾰλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βαυκᾰ́λῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βαυκᾰ́λῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βαυκᾰ́λῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαυκᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαυκᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βαυκᾰ́λῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαυκᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βαυκᾰ́λῐσῐ (dative plural)
βαυκᾰ́λῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs baukálisi (dative plural)
taîs baukálisin (dative plural)
τὴν βαυκᾰ́λῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βαυκᾰ́λῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βαυκᾰ́λῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
βαύκᾰλῐς (singular vocative)
βαυκᾰ́λῐδε (dual vocative)
βαυκᾰ́λῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: بُوقال (būqāl)

Maltese: buqar

→? Bulgarian: бъ́къл (bǎ́kǎl)

→ Late Latin: baucālis

desctree

Italian: boccale
→ Middle Dutch: bocael
Dutch: bokaal
→ French: bocal
→ English: bocal
→ German: Pokal (see there for further descendants)
→ Greek: μπουκάλι (boukáli)
→ Hungarian: bokály
→ Ottoman Turkish: پوتقال
Turkish: potkal

Sicilian: bucali


ἴσχαιμος

ískhaimos (romanization)
ἴσχαιμον (neuter)
ἰ̆σχαιμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἰ̆σχαιμον (neuter nominative singular)
ἰ̆σχαίμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἰ̆σχαίμω (dual neuter nominative)
ἰ̆σχαιμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἰ̆σχαιμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰ̆σχαίμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἰ̆σχαίμου (genitive neuter singular)
ἰ̆σχαίμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἰ̆σχαίμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰ̆σχαίμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἰ̆σχαίμων (genitive neuter plural)
ἰ̆σχαίμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἰ̆σχαίμῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἰ̆σχαίμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἰ̆σχαίμοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἰ̆σχαίμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰ̆σχαίμοις (dative neuter plural)
ἰ̆σχαιμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἰ̆σχαιμον (accusative neuter singular)
ἰ̆σχαίμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἰ̆σχαίμω (accusative dual neuter)
ἰ̆σχαίμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἰ̆σχαιμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰ̆σχαιμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἰ̆σχαιμον (neuter singular vocative)
ἰ̆σχαίμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἰ̆σχαίμω (dual neuter vocative)
ἰ̆σχαιμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἰ̆σχαιμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰ̆σχαίμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰ̆σχαιμότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰ̆σχαιμότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→⇒ Latin: ischaemia
→ English: ischaemia, ischemia
→ Italian: ischemia
→ Russian: ишеми́я (išemíja)

From ἴσχω (ískhō, “to restrain, stop”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


κρασίον

grc-noun

κρασίον • (krasíon) n (genitive κρασίου); second declension

krasíon (romanization)
κρασίου (genitive)
τὸ κρασῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κρασῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρασῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῶν κρασῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρασῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κρασῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρασῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κρασῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κρασῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κρασῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρασί (krasí)

Italiot Greek: crasì

Mariupol Greek: красы́ (krasý)

→ Sicilian: crascì

From κρᾶσις (krâsis, “mixture”) + -ίον (-íon, diminutive suffix)