Φέρεκλος

grc-proper noun

Φέρεκλος • (Phéreklos) m (genitive Φερέκλου); second declension

Phéreklos (romanization)
Φερέκλου (genitive)
ὁ Φέρεκλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φερέκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φερέκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φέρεκλον (accusative singular)
Φέρεκλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φέρεκλος (Féreklos)

→ Latin: Phereclus

From φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

af

(Greek mythology) Phereclus, a shipbuilder killed by Meriones


Βράγχος

grc-proper noun

Βρᾰ́γχος • (Brắnkhos) m (genitive Βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

Βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
Brắnkhos (romanization)
Βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ Βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
Βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Βράγχος (Vránchos)

→ Latin: Branchus

(Greek mythology) Branchus, the son of Smyrcus and lover of Apollo


Χάροψ

grc-noun

Χᾰ́ροψ • (Khắrops) m (genitive Χᾰ́ροπος); third declension

Χᾰ́ροψ (canonical)
Khắrops (romanization)
Χᾰ́ροπος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́ροψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́ροπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Χᾰ́ροπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Χᾰ́ροπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Χᾰρόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Χᾰρόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Χᾰ́ροπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Χᾰρόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Χᾰ́ροψῐ (dative plural)
Χᾰ́ροψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Khắropsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Khắropsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Χᾰ́ροπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́ροπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Χᾰ́ροπᾰς (accusative plural)
Χᾰ́ροψ (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́ροπε (dual vocative)
Χᾰ́ροπες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Charops

(Greek mythology) Charops, son of Hippasus, brother of Socus, slain by Odysseus


Βριζώ

grc-proper noun

Βρῐζώ • (Brĭzṓ) f (genitive Βρῐζοῦς); third declension

Βρῐζώ (canonical)
Brĭzṓ (romanization)
Βρῐζοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Βρῐζώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βρῐζοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βρῐζοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Βρῐζώ (accusative singular)
Βρῐζοῖ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Brizō

(Greek mythology) Brizo, goddess who divines by dreams


Σῶκος

Σῶκος • (Sôkos) m (genitive Σώκου); second declension

Sôkos (romanization)
Σώκου (genitive)
ὁ Σῶκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σώκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σώκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῶκον (accusative singular)
Σῶκε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sōcus

(Greek mythology) Socus, a Trojan, son of Hippasus, slain by Odysseus


Ἵππασος

Ἵππᾰσος • (Híppăsos) m (genitive Ἱππᾰ́σου); second declension

Ἵππᾰσος (canonical)
Híppăsos (romanization)
Ἱππᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Ἵππᾰσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἱππᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἱππᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἵππᾰσον (accusative singular)
Ἵππᾰσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίππασος (Íppasos)

→ Latin: Hippasus

(Greek mythology) Hippasus, the name of various mythological characters


Τηλέπυλος

Τηλέπῠλος • (Tēlépŭlos) f (genitive Τηλεπῠ́λου); second declension

Τηλέπῠλος (canonical)
Tēlépŭlos (romanization)
Τηλεπῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Τηλέπῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τηλεπῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τηλεπῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τηλέπῠλον (accusative singular)
Τηλέπῠλε (singular vocative)

Latin: Tēlepylus

From τῆλε (têle, “far off, far away”) + πύλη (púlē, “wing of gates”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Telepylus, a town of the Laestrygonians


ἔμβολος

grc-noun

ἔμβολος • (émbolos) m (genitive ἐμβόλου); second declension

émbolos (romanization)
ἐμβόλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμβολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμβολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμβολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμβόλους (accusative plural)
ἔμβολε (singular vocative)
ἐμβόλω (dual vocative)
ἔμβολοι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: embolus

→ English: embolus

→ Italian: embolo

→ Spanish: émbolo

From ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to throw in; to burst in, rush in”) + -ος (-os, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

af

(anything pointed so as to be easily thrust in) A peg, stopper; linchpin.


Ναύβολος

grc-proper noun

Ναύβολος • (Naúbolos) m (genitive Ναυβόλου); second declension

Naúbolos (romanization)
Ναυβόλου (genitive)
ὁ Ναύβολος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ναυβόλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ναυβόλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ναύβολον (accusative singular)
Ναύβολε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ναύβολος (Návvolos)

→ Latin: Naubolus

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + βόλος (bólos, “throw, cast of a net”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Naubolus, the name of various mythological characters


Αὐτόλυκος

grc-proper noun

Αὐτόλῠκος • (Autólŭkos) m (genitive Αὐτολῠ́κου); second declension

Αὐτόλῠκος (canonical)
Autólŭkos (romanization)
Αὐτολῠ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Αὐτόλῠκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὐτολῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὐτολῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αὐτόλῠκον (accusative singular)
Αὐτόλῠκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αυτόλυκος (Aftólykos)

→ Latin: Autolycus

From αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”) + λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).

af

(Greek mythology) Autolycus, a mythical robber, son of Hermes


Φαυσιάδης

grc-proper noun

Φαυσῐᾰ́δης • (Phausĭắdēs) m (genitive Φαυσῐᾰ́δου); first declension

Φαυσῐᾰ́δης (canonical)
Phausĭắdēs (romanization)
Φαυσῐᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Φαυσῐᾰ́δης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φαυσῐᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φαυσῐᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Φαυσῐᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
Φαυσῐᾰ́δη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Phausiadēs

From Φάυσιος (Pháusios) + -άδης (-ádēs).

(Greek mythology) Phausiades, son of Phausius


Βοῦνος

Βοῦνος • (Boûnos) m (genitive Βούνου); second declension

Boûnos (romanization)
Βούνου (genitive)
ὁ Βοῦνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βούνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βούνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βοῦνον (accusative singular)
Βοῦνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Būnus

(Greek mythology) Bunus, son of Hermes and Alcidamia


Τοξεύς

Τοξεύς • (Toxeús) m (genitive Τοξέως); third declension

Toxeús (romanization)
Τοξέως (genitive)
ὁ Τοξεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τοξέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Τοξεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Τοξέᾱ (accusative singular)
Τοξεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Toxeus

(Greek mythology) Toxeus, the name of various characters in Greek mythology


λείτωρ

grc-noun

λείτωρ • (leítōr) m (genitive λείτορος); third declension

leítōr (romanization)
λείτορος (genitive)
ὁ λείτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ λείτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λείτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λείτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λείτορσῐ (dative plural)
λείτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leítorsĭ (dative plural)
toîs leítorsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν λείτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λείτορᾰς (accusative plural)
λεῖτορ (singular vocative)
λείτορε (dual vocative)
λείτορες (plural vocative)

Because of the form λητῆρες (lētêres), which is ascribed to the northwestern Athamanes, this word may be a loan from Boeotian. For this reason, the semantically attractive connection with λειτουργός (leitourgós, “religious minister”), which is from λαός (laós, “people”), presents difficulties. According to Beekes, the word could be Pre-Greek.


Μέγης

grc-proper noun

Μέγης • (Mégēs) m (genitive Μέγητος); third declension

Mégēs (romanization)
Μέγητος (genitive)
ὁ Μέγης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μέγητος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μέγητῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μέγητᾰ (accusative singular)
Μέγης (singular vocative)

Italian: Megete, Mege

Russian: Мегет (Meget)

(Greek mythology) Meges, son of Phyleus and commander of the Epeii


σκόμιον

grc-noun

σκόμῐον • (skómĭon) n (genitive σκομῐ́ου); second declension

σκόμῐον (canonical)
skómĭon (romanization)
σκομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκόμῐον (singular vocative)
σκομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)


καταταρταρόω

grc-verb

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρόω

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρόω • (kătătartăróō)

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρόω (canonical)
kătătartăróō (romanization)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰ́ρου (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦν (active infinitive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶν (active masculine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦν (active neuter participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰ́ρωσον (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰ́ρωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσαι (active infinitive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείς (masculine participle passive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθέν (neuter participle passive)

grc-conj

κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσ

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσ

κᾰτεταρτᾰρωθ

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθ

From κατα- (kata-, “down”) + Τάρταρος (Tártaros, “Tartarus”) + -όω (-óō, “cause someone to be”, factitive verb suffix).

affix

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, About mountains

(Greek mythology) to cast down to Tartarus


ἀπόφυσις

grc-noun

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphŭsĭs) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphŭsĭs (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(architecture) member connecting shaft and base of a column


Δαλιλᾶ

Greek: Δαλιλά (Dalilá)

→ Latin: Dalila

Borrowed from Hebrew דְּלִילָה (dəlīlā, “[she who] weakened”).


χωλίαμβος

grc-noun

χωλῐ́ᾰμβος • (khōlĭ́ămbos) m (genitive χωλῐᾰ́μβου); second declension

χωλῐ́ᾰμβος (canonical)
khōlĭ́ămbos (romanization)
χωλῐᾰ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ χωλῐ́ᾰμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ χωλῐᾰ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ χωλῐ́ᾰμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωλῐᾰ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωλῐᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωλῐᾰ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωλῐᾰ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωλῐᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωλῐᾰ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν χωλῐ́ᾰμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ χωλῐᾰ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χωλῐᾰ́μβους (accusative plural)
χωλῐ́ᾰμβε (singular vocative)
χωλῐᾰ́μβω (dual vocative)
χωλῐ́ᾰμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chōliambus

→ English: choliamb

→ Italian: coliambo

From χωλός (khōlós, “lame, limping”) + ἴαμβος (íambos, “iamb”).


ἐσσήν

grc-noun

ἐσσήν • (essḗn) m (genitive ἐσσῆνος); third declension

essḗn (romanization)
ἐσσῆνος (genitive)
ὁ ἐσσήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσσῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐσσῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐσσῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσσήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσσήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐσσῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσσήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐσσῆσῐ (dative plural)
ἐσσῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs essêsĭ (dative plural)
toîs essêsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἐσσῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσσῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐσσῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐσσήν (singular vocative)
ἐσσῆνε (dual vocative)
ἐσσῆνες (plural vocative)

The ending -ήν is found also in βαλλήν (ballḗn, “king”) and κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”): this leads Beekes to think of an Anatolian and Pre-Greek origin. The meaning "king-bee" perhaps arose because of a supposed connection with ἑσμός (hesmós, “swarm”).


κήλων

κήλων • (kḗlōn) m (genitive κήλωνος); third declension

kḗlōn (romanization)
κήλωνος (genitive)
ὁ κήλων (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήλωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλωσῐ (dative plural)
κήλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κήλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήλωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κήλων (singular vocative)
κήλωνε (dual vocative)
κήλωνες (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnā)

Unknown. A secondary formation in -ων (-ōn). Vendryes proposed to start from κῆλον (kêlon, “arrow, projectile”) in the unattested sense of "penis", but this cannot be further substantiated.


τροχίλος

τροχῐ́λος • (trokhĭ́los) m (genitive τροχῐ́λου); second declension

τροχῐ́λος (canonical)
trokhĭ́los (romanization)
τροχῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ τροχῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν τροχῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχῐ́λους (accusative plural)
τροχῐ́λε (singular vocative)
τροχῐ́λω (dual vocative)
τροχῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: trochilus

→ English: trochilus

→ Spanish: troquilo

→ Translingual: Trochilus

From τρέχω (trékhō, “run, move quickly”) + -ῐ́λος (-ĭ́los, “denoting a kind of bird”).

af

(architecture) hollow between the mouldings on the base of a column; scotia


οἰκοδεσπότης

grc-noun

οἰκοδεσπότου

οἰκοδεσπότης • (oikodespótēs) m (genitive οἰκοδεσπότου); first declension

oikodespótēs (romanization)
οἰκοδεσπότου (genitive)
ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκοδεσπότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκοδεσπόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκοδεσπόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκοδεσποτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκοδεσπόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκοδεσπόταις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκοδεσπότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκοδεσπότᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκοδεσπότᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκοδεσπότᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκοδεσπόται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰκοδεσπότης

desc

οικοδεσπότης

→ Greek: οικοδεσπότης (oikodespótis)

→ Italian: Codispoti

From οἶκος (oîkos, “household”) + δεσπότης (despótēs, “master, ruler”).

compound

(astrology) dominant planet or otherwise owner of a domicile


ἰαμβύκη

grc-noun

ἰᾰμβῡ́κη • (iămbū́kē) f (genitive ἰᾰμβῡ́κης); first declension

ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (canonical)
iămbū́kē (romanization)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰᾰμβῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰᾰμβῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾰμβῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰᾰμβῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰᾰμβῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰᾰμβῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (singular vocative)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰᾰμβῦκαι (plural vocative)

From ἴαμβος (íambos, “iamb”), with influence from σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”).

kind of musical instrument, distinct from the σαμβύκη (sambúkē)


σπατίλη

σπᾰτῑ́λη • (spătī́lē) f (genitive σπᾰτῑ́λης); first declension

σπᾰτῑ́λη (canonical)
spătī́lē (romanization)
σπᾰτῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰτῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰτῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰτῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰτῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰτῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰτῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰτῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰτῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
σπᾰτῑ́λη (singular vocative)
σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
σπᾰτῖλαι (plural vocative)

In the second meaning, it belongs to σπάτος (spátos, “hide, leather”). The first meaning may also be combined with "leather waste" as a euphemistic metaphor. However, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare also τῖλος (tîlos, “thin stool, as in diarrhea”).


στοιβή

στοιβή • (stoibḗ) f (genitive στοιβῆς); first declension

stoibḗ (romanization)
στοιβῆς (genitive)
ἡ στοιβή (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στοιβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς στοιβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στοιβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στοιβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στοιβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στοιβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στοιβή (singular vocative)
στοιβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στοιβαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: stoebē

→ Translingual: Stoebe

From στείβω (steíbō, “to tread, stamp”) + -η (-ē).

af

(architecture) foundation-course below stylobate


γαζερά

head

γαζερά • (gazerá)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גִּזְרָה (gizrâ, “separated area”).

bor

(Judaism) the courtyard of the temple in Jerusalem


νεάτη

grc-noun

νεᾰ́τη • (neắtē) f (genitive νεᾰ́της); first declension

νεᾰ́τη (canonical)
neắtē (romanization)
νεᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ νεᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς νεᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν νεᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Feminine form of νέατος (néatos, “uttermost, lowest”).

(music) the lowest of the three strings which formed the framework of the musical scale, the others being μέση (mésē) and ὑπάτη (hupátē)


ἀηδών

ἀηδών • (aēdṓn) f (genitive ἀηδόνος); third declension

aēdṓn (romanization)
ἀηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs aēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀηδών (singular vocative)
ἀηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἀηδόνες (plural vocative)

desc

> Koine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion) (inherited)

> Byzantine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion), ἀηδόνιν (aēdónin), ἀηδόνι (aēdóni), ἀδόνι (adóni), ἀδόνιν (adónin) (inherited)

> Greek: αηδόνι (aïdóni) (inherited)

Mariupol Greek: айдъо́н (ajðón)

→ Old Georgian: აედონი (aedoni), იადონი (iadoni)

→ Mingrelian: იადონი (iadoni)

From the same root of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing, chant, praise”).


τῖλος

grc-noun

τῖλος • (tîlos) m (genitive τῑ́λου); second declension

tîlos (romanization)
τῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ τῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῖλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῖλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῑ́λους (accusative plural)
τῖλε (singular vocative)
τῑ́λω (dual vocative)
τῖλοι (plural vocative)

No etymology. The comparisons with Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), if from *tiHr-, Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”) and Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) remain speculative, since there is no evidence of a root *tiH- or *tH-i- in this meaning. The same holds for the connection with τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, marsh”). The verb τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) is not related, either.

unk

No etymology


θύσθλα

grc-noun

θῠ́σθλᾰ • (thŭ́sthlă) n pl (genitive θῠ́σθλων); second declension

θῠ́σθλᾰ (canonical)
thŭ́sthlă (romanization)
θῠ́σθλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν θῠ́σθλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς θῠ́σθλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́σθλᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from θύω (thúō, “to sacrifice”) by means of a suffix -θλο-. However, Beekes claims this derivation is inadequate, and argues it is a loan, either from Anatolian or from Pre-Greek. Hardly related to θύρσος (thúrsos, “staff carried by Bacchus”).


ἱππότιλος

ἱππότῑλος • (hippótīlos) m (genitive ἱπποτῑ́λου); second declension

ἱππότῑλος (canonical)
hippótīlos (romanization)
ἱπποτῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἱππότῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποτῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱππότῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποτῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποτῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποτῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποτῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποτῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποτῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱππότῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποτῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱπποτῑ́λους (accusative plural)
ἱππότῑλε (singular vocative)
ἱπποτῑ́λω (dual vocative)
ἱππότῑλοι (plural vocative)

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + τῖλος (tîlos, “thin stool, as in diarrhea”).


μόθων

grc-noun

μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension

móthōn (romanization)
μόθωνος (genitive)
ὁ μόθων (nominative singular)
τὼ μόθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μόθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόθωσῐ (dative plural)
μόθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs móthōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs móthōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μόθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μόθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μόθων (singular vocative)
μόθωνε (dual vocative)
μόθωνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.

(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans


κοπροφάγος

κοπροφᾰ́γος (canonical)
koprophắgos (romanization)
κοπροφᾰ́γου (neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (neuter nominative singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual neuter nominative)
κοπροφᾰ́γοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γου (genitive neuter singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γων (genitive neuter plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κοπροφᾰ́γοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γοις (dative neuter plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (accusative neuter singular)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (accusative dual neuter)
κοπροφᾰ́γους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κοπροφᾰ́γε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γον (neuter singular vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γω (dual neuter vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοπροφᾰ́γως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοπροφᾰγώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοπροφᾰγώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: coprophagus

From κόπρος (kópros, “dung, ordure”) + -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”).


μελίκρατον

grc-noun

μελῐ́κρᾱτον • (melĭ́krāton) n (genitive μελῐκρᾱ́του); second declension

μελῐ́κρᾱτον (canonical)
melĭ́krāton (romanization)
μελῐκρᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́κρᾱτον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐκρᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐκρᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐκρᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐκρᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐκρᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐκρᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐκρᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́κρᾱτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐκρᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́κρᾱτον (singular vocative)
μελῐκρᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melicrātum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + κεράννῡμι (keránnūmi, “to mix, mingle”).

compound

drink of honey and milk offered as a libation to the powers of the netherworld


γλυφίς

grc-noun

γλῠφῐ́ς • (glŭphĭ́s) f (genitive γλῠφῐ́δος); third declension

γλῠφῐ́ς (canonical)
glŭphĭ́s (romanization)
γλῠφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλῠφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῠφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλῠφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλῠφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλῠφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλῠφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glŭphĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glŭphĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλῠφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλῠφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλῠφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλῠφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλῠφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Glyphis, Cataglyphis, Euglyphis, Peraglyphis, Phaenoglyphis, Sarcoglyphis

From γλῠ́φω (glŭ́phō, “to carve, engrave”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


ὕπαξις

grc-noun

ὕπᾰξῐς • (húpăxĭs) f (genitive ὑπᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ὕπᾰξῐς (canonical)
húpăxĭs (romanization)
ὑπᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ὕπᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupắxesĭ (dative plural)
taîs hupắxesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὕπᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ὕπᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ὑπᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ὑπᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ὑπᾰ́γω (hupắgō, “to lead or bring under”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


Μαρκίων

grc-proper noun

Μᾱρκῑ́ων • (Mārkī́ōn) m (genitive Μᾱρκῑ́ωνος); third declension

Μᾱρκῑ́ων (canonical)
Mārkī́ōn (romanization)
Μᾱρκῑ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Μᾱρκίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾱρκίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾱρκίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾱρκίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Μᾱρκίων (singular vocative)

Greek: Μαρκίων (Markíon)

Latin: Mārcīōn

Catalan: Marció

→ Czech: Markión

→ Danish: Markion

→ English: Marcion

→ Estonian: Markion

→ Esperanto: Marciono

→ Finnish: Markion

French: Marcion

→ German: Markion

→ Hungarian: Markión

Italian: Marcione

→ Dutch: Marcion

Occitan: Marcion

→ Norwegian: Markion

→ Polish: Marcjon

Portuguese: Marcião

Romanian: Marcion

Sicilian: Marcioni

→ Slovene: Markion

Spanish: Marción

→ Swedish: Markion

→ Aramaic: מרקיון (marqiōn)

→ Arabic: مَرْقِيُون (marqiyūn)

→ Hebrew: מרקיון (marqiōn)

→ Bulgarian: Маркион (Markion)

→ Belarusian: Маркіён (Markijón)

→ Russian: Маркион (Markion)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Маркион (Marcion)

→ Ukrainian: Маркіон (Markion)

Μᾶρκος (Mârkos) + -ίων (-íōn), diminutive from Latin Mārcus from Mārs + -cus.

Μαρκίωνα δέ τινα Ποντικόν, ὃς καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐστὶ διδάσκων τοὺς πειθομένους, ἄλλον τινὰ νομίζειν μείζονα τοῦ δημιουργοῦ θεόν· ὃς κατὰ πᾶν γένος ἀνθρώπων διὰ τῆς τῶν δαιμόνων συλλήψεως πολλοὺς πεποίηκε βλασφημίας λέγειν καὶ ἀρνεῖσθαι τὸν ποιητὴν τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς θεόν, ἄλλον δέ τινα, ὡς ὄντα μείζονα, τὰ μείζονα παρὰ τοῦτον ὁμολογεῖν πεποιηκέναι πάντες οἱ ἀπὸ τούτων ὁρμώμενοι, ὡς ἔφημεν, Χριστιανοὶ καλοῦνται, ὃν τρόπον καὶ οἱ οὐ κοινωνοῦντες τῶν αὐτῶν δογμάτων τοῖς φιλοσόφοις τὸ ἐπικατηγορούμενον ὄνομα τῆς φιλοσοφίας κοινὸν ἔχουσιν.

c. 155 CE, Justin Martyr, First Apology of Justin Martyr, section XXVI, lines 5–6:

And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. And he, by the aid of the devils, has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies, and to deny that God is the maker of this universe, and to assert that some other being, greater than He, has done greater works. All who take their opinions from these men, are, as we before said, called Christians; just as also those who do not agree with the philosophers in their doctrines, have yet in common with them the name of philosophers given to them.

Markíōna dé tina Pontikón, hòs kaì nûn éti estì didáskōn toùs peithoménous, állon tinà nomízein meízona toû dēmiourgoû theón; hòs katà pân génos anthrṓpōn dià tês tôn daimónōn sullḗpseōs polloùs pepoíēke blasphēmías légein kaì arneîsthai tòn poiētḕn toûde toû pantòs theón, állon dé tina, hōs ónta meízona, tà meízona parà toûton homologeîn pepoiēkénai pántes hoi apò toútōn hormṓmenoi, hōs éphēmen, Khristianoì kaloûntai, hòn trópon kaì hoi ou koinōnoûntes tôn autôn dogmátōn toîs philosóphois tò epikatēgoroúmenon ónoma tês philosophías koinòn ékhousin.

(Christianity, Gnosticism, philosophy) Marcion of Sinope: see Marcion


διοικητής

grc-noun

δῐοικητής • (dĭoikētḗs) m (genitive δῐοικητοῦ); first declension

δῐοικητής (canonical)
dĭoikētḗs (romanization)
δῐοικητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δῐοικητής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐοικητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐοικηταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐοικητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐοικηταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐοικητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐοικητῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐοικηταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐοικηταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δῐοικητήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐοικητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐοικητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐοικητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐοικητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐοικηταί (plural vocative)

Greek: διοικητής (dioikitís)

From δῐοικέω (dĭoikéō, “to manage, administer”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

af

(astrology) controller, of the seven planets


κάλχη

grc-noun

κᾰ́λχη • (kắlkhē) f (genitive κᾰ́λχης); first declension

κᾰ́λχη (canonical)
kắlkhē (romanization)
κᾰ́λχης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́λχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́λχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́λχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́λχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́λχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́λχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λχᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λχη (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λχᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λχαι (plural vocative)

A loan of unknown origin. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. It cannot be decided whether the name of the mythological seer Κάλχας (Kálkhas) belongs here as well.

unk

unknown

(architecture) rosette on the capitals of columns


γένουβις

grc-noun

γένουβῐς • (génoubĭs) f (genitive γενούβεως); third declension

γένουβῐς (canonical)
génoubĭs (romanization)
γενούβεως (genitive)
ἡ γένουβῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενούβει (dual nominative)
αἱ γενούβεις (nominative plural)
τῆς γενούβεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενουβέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενούβεων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενούβει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενουβέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενούβεσῐ (dative plural)
γενούβεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs genoúbesĭ (dative plural)
taîs genoúbesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γένουβῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενούβει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενούβεις (accusative plural)
γένουβῐ (singular vocative)
γενούβει (dual vocative)
γενούβεις (plural vocative)


κύμβαλον

κῠ́μβᾰλον • (kŭ́mbălon) n (genitive κῠμβᾰ́λου); second declension

κῠ́μβᾰλον (canonical)
kŭ́mbălon (romanization)
κῠμβᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́μβᾰλον (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)

→ Latin: cymbalum (see there for further descendants)

From κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow of a vessel”), with a suffix -αλον which is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon, “rattle”). Yakubovich suggested a derivation from Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”); however, the unexplained dereduplication, the -μβ- instead of -β- and the still unclear meaning of the Hittite word exclude this proposal.


βαγαῖος

head

βαγαῖος • (bagaîos)

According to Beekes, the gloss consists of two or more elements. One may think of a connection with Persian بغ (bağ, “god, deity”); if so, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) (see Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás).

der

(Greek mythology) title of Zeus in Phrygia


ἄνομος

ánomos (romanization)
ἄνομον (neuter)
ἄνομος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄνομον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνόμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνόμω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄνομοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄνομᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνόμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνόμου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνόμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνόμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνόμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνόμων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνόμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνόμῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνόμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνόμοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνόμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνόμοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄνομον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄνομον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνόμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνόμω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνόμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄνομᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄνομε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄνομον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνόμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνόμω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄνομοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄνομᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνόμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνομώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνομώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, without) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance; melody”).


ἀπόφασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς • (ăpóphăsĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως); third declension

ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (canonical)
ăpóphăsĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ăpophắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ăpophắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), root φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) + -σῐς (-sĭs); form of composed verb ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare, make clear; produce, render; denounce”), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to shine”).

suffix

(religion) oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation


κρηπίς

grc-noun

κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpĭ́s) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension

κρηπῐ́ς (canonical)
krēpĭ́s (romanization)
κρηπῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κρηπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηπῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κρηπῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κρηπῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηπῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρηπῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ (dative plural)
κρηπῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krēpîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs krēpîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηπῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κρηπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κρηπῖδε (dual vocative)
κρηπῖδες (plural vocative)

→ English: crepis

→ Latin: crepida

→ Translingual: Crepis

Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


κρηπίδωμα

κρηπῑδώμᾰτος

κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ • (krēpī́dōmă) n (genitive κρηπῑδώμᾰτος); third declension

κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (canonical)
krēpī́dōmă (romanization)
κρηπῑδώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηπῑδώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρηπῑδώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρηπῑδώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑδωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηπῑδωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κρηπῑδώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑδωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρηπῑδώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κρηπῑδώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krēpīdṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs krēpīdṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηπῑδώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρηπῑδώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κρηπῑδώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κρηπῑδώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κρηπῑδώμᾰτος

→ English: crepidoma

From κρηπῑδόω (krēpīdóō, “to furnish with a foundation”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ἀνθόλοψ

Some of the descendants have mistakenly read αν- (an-) as αυ- (au-).

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܘܬܘܠܘܦܣ (/ˀwtwlwps/)

→ Medieval Latin: antalopus, anthalopus, antilops, authalopum, antaplon, aptalon, analopos

→ English: antelope

desctree

→ French: antilope
→ Catalan: antílop
→ Dutch: antilope
→ German: Antilope
Greek: αντιλόπη (antilópi)
→ Russian: антило́па (antilópa)
→ Georgian: ანტილოპა (anṭiloṗa)

→ Old Armenian: աւթողոփոս (awtʻołopʻos)
→ Old Georgian: ავთოლოფოსი (avtoloposi)

The origin is unknown. The word superficially resembles ᾰ̓́νθος (ắnthos) + ὤψ (ṓps) and some older authorities suggested this as the etymology, but there is reason to think it is instead a corruption of some other, possibly foreign, word.

unk

unknown

Ἔστι ζῶον, λεγόμενον ἀνθόλοψ (var. λυθίωψ). δριμύτατον ζῶον σφόδρα, ὥστε κυνηγὸν μὴ δύνασθαι αὐτᾠ ἐγγίζειν. ἔχει δὲ μακρὰ κέρατα, πρίονος μορφὴν, ὥστε πρίζειν τὰ μεγάλα δένδρα και μετέωρα.
Ésti zôon, legómenon anthólops (var. luthíōps). drimútaton zôon sphódra, hṓste kunēgòn mḕ dúnasthai autōi engízein. ékhei dè makrà kérata, príonos morphḕn, hṓste prízein tà megála déndra kai metéōra.

There is an animal called antelope, an exceedingly alert animal; until the hunters are unable to approach it. It has long horns in the shape of a saw, so that it is able to saw very large and high trees.

antelope (a fierce legendary creature said to live on the banks of the Euphrates, having long serrated horns and being hard to catch)


ἐκτύπωμα

grc-noun

ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ • (ektŭ́pōmă) n (genitive ἐκτῠπώμᾰτος); third declension

ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (canonical)
ektŭ́pōmă (romanization)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτῠπωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτῠπωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτῠπωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτῠπώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ektŭpṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ektŭpṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκτῠπόω (ektŭpóō, “to model or work in relief”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὕψιστα

grc-noun

ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ • (hŭ́psĭstă) n (genitive ῠ̔ψῐ́στων); second declension

ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (canonical)
hŭ́psĭstă (romanization)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ῠ̔ψῐ́στοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (plural vocative)

From substantive use of adjective ῠ̔́ψῐστον (hŭ́psĭston, “highest, most high”), from the superlative of the adverb ῠ̔́ψῐ (hŭ́psĭ, “on high”).

καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν Θεὸν καὶ λεγόντων· Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας.

The Gospel of Luke (Novum Testamentum Graece) 2:13–14, (Nota Bene: Textus Receptus reads ...ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία. King James Version: ...good will toward men.)

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will.

kaì exaíphnēs egéneto sùn tôi angélōi plêthos stratiâs ouraníou ainoúntōn tòn Theòn kaì legóntōn; Dóxa en hupsístois Theôi kaì epì gês eirḗnē en anthrṓpois eudokías.

(biblical, figurative, poetic) the highest, the most high, the heavens


ἡλιομαντεία

ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς

ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ • (hēlĭomănteíā) f (genitive ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς); first declension

ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (canonical)
hēlĭomănteíā (romanization)
ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡλῐομᾰντεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐομᾰντείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλῐομᾰντειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐομᾰντείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡλῐομᾰντείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡλῐομᾰντεῖαι (plural vocative)

From ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “sun”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


Μέγαιρα

grc-proper noun

Μέγαιρα • (Mégaira) f (genitive Μέγαιρας); first declension

Mégaira (romanization)
Μέγαιρας (genitive)
ἡ Μέγαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεγαίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεγαίρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μέγαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
Μέγαιρᾰ (singular vocative)

French: mégère

Italian: megera

Sicilian: magara, majara, mavara

From μεγαίρω (megaírō, “to grudge, to envy”).
This was the name of one of the Furies or Ἐρινύες (Erinúes, “Erinyes”) in Greek mythology. The name is used as a word in several European languages to denote a shrewish, ill-tempered woman.
Compare French mégère, Italian megera and Sicilian majara.

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of the Erinyes/Dirae, (Furies, the goddesses of envy and jealousy who induced to commit crimes, such as marital infidelity.


ψαλμοί

ψαλμοί • (psalmoí) m pl (genitive ψαλμῶν); second declension

psalmoí (romanization)
ψαλμῶν (genitive)

Alternative letter-case form of Ψαλμοί (Psalmoí, “Psalms, Book of Psalms”)


τρίγλυφος

grc-noun

τρῐ́γλῠφος • (trĭ́glŭphos) f (genitive τρῐγλῠ́φου); second declension

τρῐ́γλῠφος (canonical)
trĭ́glŭphos (romanization)
τρῐγλῠ́φου (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́γλῠφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐγλῠ́φω (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́γλῠφοι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐγλῠ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐγλῠ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐγλῠ́φων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐγλῠ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐγλῠ́φοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐγλῠ́φοις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́γλῠφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐγλῠ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐγλῠ́φους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́γλῠφε (singular vocative)
τρῐγλῠ́φω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́γλῠφοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: triglyphus

→ English: triglyph

→ German: Triglyph

→ Italian: triglifo

From τρῐ- (trĭ-, thrice) + γλῠ́φω (glŭ́phō, “to carve, engrave”) + -ος (-os).

af

(architecture) triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze


εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

head

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνᾰς τῶν αἰώνων

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνᾰς τῶν αἰώνων • (eis toùs aiônăs tôn aiṓnōn)

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνᾰς τῶν αἰώνων (canonical)
eis toùs aiônăs tôn aiṓnōn (romanization)

καὶ δεύτερον εἴρηκαν· Ἀλληλούϊα· καὶ ὁ καπνὸς αὐτῆς ἀναβαίνει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.

And again they said, Alleluia. And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.

kaì deúteron eírēkan; Allēloúïa; kaì ho kapnòs autês anabaínei eis toùs aiônas tôn aiṓnōn.

unto the ages of ages
unto the ages of ages

forever and ever, unto the ages of ages, world without end

en-εἰς_τοὺς_αἰῶνας_τῶν_αἰώνων-grc-phrase-HIT14Ckr


ἀσπιδοχελώνη

grc-noun

ἀσπιδοχελώνης

ἀσπιδοχελώνη • (aspidokhelṓnē) f (genitive ἀσπιδοχελώνης); first declension

aspidokhelṓnē (romanization)
ἀσπιδοχελώνης (genitive)

desc

ασπιδοχελώνη

Greek: ασπιδοχελώνη (aspidochelóni)

→ Medieval Latin: aspidochelon

→ Old English: Fastitocalon

desctree

→ Old Armenian: վահանակրեայ (vahanakreay) (calque)
→ Old Georgian: ვაჰანაკრაჲ (vahanaḳray)

ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) + χελώνη (khelṓnē, “tortoise”)

af

2nd–4th centuries AD, Physiologus 20.2


ἡμικύκλιον

grc-noun

ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον • (hēmĭkŭ́klĭon) n (genitive ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου); second declension

ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (canonical)
hēmĭkŭ́klĭon (romanization)
ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ημικύκλιο (imikýklio)

desctree

Latin: hēmicyclium
→ English: hemicycle
→ French: hémicycle

Neuter form of ἡμῐκῠ́κλιος (hēmĭkŭ́klios, “semicircular”), or from ἡμι- (hēmi-, half) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


Πετεώς

grc-proper noun

Πετεώς • (Peteṓs) m (genitive Πετεῶο); second declension

Peteṓs (romanization)
Πετεῶο (genitive)
ὁ Πετεώς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πετεώ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πετεῴ (dative singular)
τὸν Πετεώ (accusative singular)
Πετεών (accusative singular)
tòn Peteṓ (accusative singular)
tòn Peteṓn (accusative singular)
Πετεώς (singular vocative)
Πετεώς (nominative singular)
Πετεῶο (genitive singular)
Πετεῴ (dative singular)
Πετεώ (accusative singular)
Πετεών (accusative singular)
Peteṓ (accusative singular)
Peteṓn (accusative singular)
Πετεώς (singular vocative)

Peteos (a character in the Iliad: son of Orneus and father of Menestheus)


Λεωκόρειον

Λεωκόρειον • (Leōkóreion) n (genitive Λεωκορείου); second declension

Leōkóreion (romanization)
Λεωκορείου (genitive)
τὸ Λεωκόρειον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λεωκορείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λεωκορείῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Λεωκόρειον (accusative singular)
Λεωκόρειον (singular vocative)

From Λεώς (Leṓs) + κόρη (kórē, “girl, daughter”) + -εῖον (-eîon), as according to Greek mythology the daughters of Leos were sacrificed there.

af

the Leokoreion (a shrine at the agora in Athens)


χοραύλης

grc-noun

χοραύλης • (khoraúlēs) m (genitive χοραύλου); first declension

khoraúlēs (romanization)
χοραύλου (genitive)
ὁ χοραύλης (nominative singular)
τὼ χοραύλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ χοραῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοραύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοραύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοραυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χοραύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοραύλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοραύλαις (dative plural)
τὸν χοραύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοραύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοραύλᾱς (accusative plural)
χοραύλη (singular vocative)
χοραύλᾱ (dual vocative)
χοραῦλαι (plural vocative)

From χορός (khorós, “chorus”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

one who accompanies a chorus on the flute


θεοφύλαξ

grc-noun

θεοφῠ́λᾰξ • (theophŭ́lăx) m (genitive θεοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
theophŭ́lăx (romanization)
θεοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θεοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θεοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θεοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θεοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θεοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs theophŭ́lăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs theophŭ́lăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν θεοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θεοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
θεοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
θεοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From θεός (theós, “god, deity”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


βούτραγος

grc-noun

βούτρᾰγος • (boútrăgos) m (genitive βουτρᾰ́γου); second declension

βούτρᾰγος (canonical)
boútrăgos (romanization)
βουτρᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ βούτρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουτρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ βούτρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουτρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουτρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουτρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν βούτρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουτρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουτρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
βούτρᾰγε (singular vocative)
βουτρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
βούτρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τράγος (trágos, “goat”).


ἀμέριστος

ἀμέρῐστος (canonical)
amérĭstos (romanization)
ἀμέρῐστον (neuter)
ἀμέρῐστος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀμέρῐστον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμερῐ́στω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀμερῐ́στω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμέρῐστοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀμέρῐστᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμερῐ́στου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμερῐ́στου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμερῐ́στοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀμερῐ́στοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμερῐ́στων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀμερῐ́στων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμερῐ́στῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀμερῐ́στῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀμερῐ́στοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀμερῐ́στοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμερῐ́στοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμερῐ́στοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀμέρῐστον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀμέρῐστον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμερῐ́στω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀμερῐ́στω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμερῐ́στους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμέρῐστᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμέρῐστε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀμέρῐστον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμερῐ́στω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀμερῐ́στω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμέρῐστοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀμέρῐστᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμερῐ́στως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμερῐστότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμερῐστότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desc

→ Greek: αμέριστος (améristos) (learned)

From ἀ- (a-, not) + μερῐστός (merĭstós, “divided”).


κρόσσαι

grc-noun

κρόσσαι • (króssai) f pl (genitive κροσσῶν); second declension

króssai (romanization)
κροσσῶν (genitive)
αἱ κρόσσαι (nominative plural)
τῶν κροσσῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς κρόσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κρόσσᾱς (accusative plural)
κρόσσαι (plural vocative)

This word is a technical expression of unknown origin.
* Frisk's suggestion that the expression originally derives from weaving, connecting κρόκη (krókē, “woof”), is not likely.
* A connection with Balto-Slavic words for "bar, rod, rafters", like Lithuanian krake (“rod, staff”) and krēklas (“rafters”), seems rather speculative, though supported by Pokorny, who derives it from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“post”) and also compares Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“furrow”).
* Furnée connects κόρση (kórsē, “temple, side of the head”), which is unwarranted.

unk

unknown


χαριτόω

grc-verb

χᾰρῐτόω • (khărĭtóō)

χᾰρῐτόω (canonical)
khărĭtóō (romanization)
χᾰρῐτῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
χᾰρῐτοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτοῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτοῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτοίην (active first-person optative singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χᾰρῐτοίης (active optative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτοίη (active optative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
χᾰρῐτοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
χᾰρῐτοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χᾰρῐτοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χᾰρῐτοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
χᾰρῐτοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐ́του (active imperative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
χᾰρῐτούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτοῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
χᾰρῐτούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
χᾰρῐτοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτοῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
χᾰρῐτοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
χᾰρῐτοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
χᾰρῐτοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
χᾰρῐτούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτοῦν (active infinitive)
χᾰρῐτοῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
χᾰρῐτῶν (active masculine participle)
χᾰρῐτούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
χᾰρῐτοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χᾰρῐτουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
χᾰρῐτοῦν (active neuter participle)
χᾰρῐτούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τους (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐχᾰρῐ́του (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τωσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τωσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τωσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τωσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτωσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐ́τωσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
χᾰρῐτώσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτώσαις (active optative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτώσειε (active optative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαι (active optative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
χᾰρῐτωσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
χᾰρῐτώσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτώσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐ́τωσον (active imperative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
χᾰρῐτώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
χᾰρῐτωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
χᾰρῐτωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
χᾰρῐτώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
χᾰρῐ́τωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
χᾰρῐτώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐχᾰρῐτώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
χᾰρῐτωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
χᾰρῐτωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
χᾰρῐτωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
χᾰρῐτωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
χᾰρῐτωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
χᾰρῐτωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
χᾰρῐτωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
χᾰρῐτώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
χᾰρῐτωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
χᾰρῐτώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
χᾰρῐτωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
χᾰρῐτῶσαι (active infinitive)
χᾰρῐτώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
χᾰρῐτώσᾱς (active masculine participle)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθείς (masculine participle passive)
χᾰρῐτώσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
χᾰρῐτῶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
χᾰρῐτωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
χᾰρῐτωθέν (neuter participle passive)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωμᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωμᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωμε (active indicative singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωμεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεχᾰρῐτώμᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτώμῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτώμῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτώμητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτώμητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτώμωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεχᾰρῐτωμοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐτωμοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωμε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐτωμέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεχᾰρῐτώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κεχᾰρῐ́τωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεχᾰρῐτώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεχᾰρῐτωμέναι (active infinitive)
κεχᾰρῐτῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεχᾰρῐτωμώς (active masculine participle)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεχᾰρῐτωμυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεχᾰρῐτωμός (active neuter participle)
κεχᾰρῐτωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

(passive voice) to be full of grace, to be highly favored, to be shown grace, to have grace or favor shown to


ἄσκαρος

grc-noun

ἄσκᾰρος • (áskăros) m (genitive ἀσκᾰ́ρου); second declension

ἄσκᾰρος (canonical)
áskăros (romanization)
ἀσκᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ἄσκᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄσκᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄσκᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἄσκᾰρε (singular vocative)
ἀσκᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἄσκᾰροι (plural vocative)

The musical instrument was a square with strings, so it probably has nothing to do with the shoe. Furnée analyses the shoe as a suffix -αρος added to ἀσκός (askós, “skin, bag made of skin”). The similarity with ἀσκέρα (askéra, “winter shoe”) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin of this word.


δεκανός

δεκᾱνός • (dekānós) m (genitive δεκᾱνοῦ); second declension

δεκᾱνός (canonical)
dekānós (romanization)
δεκᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δεκᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ δεκᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δεκᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεκᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεκᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεκᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δεκᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεκᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεκᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δεκᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δεκᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δεκᾱνούς (accusative plural)
δεκᾱνέ (singular vocative)
δεκᾱνώ (dual vocative)
δεκᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: δεκανός (dekanós)


ἄτακτος

átaktos (romanization)
ἄτακτον (neuter)
ἄτακτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄτακτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀτάκτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀτάκτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀτάκτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀτάκτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀτάκτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄτακτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄτακτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄτακτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄτακτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀτάκτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) + τάσσω (tássō, “draw up in order of battle, form, array, marshal”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


ἀνδρών

grc-noun

ἀνδρών • (andrṓn) m (genitive ἀνδρῶνος); third declension

andrṓn (romanization)
ἀνδρῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀνδρών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνδρῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνδρῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνδρῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνδρώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνδρώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνδρῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνδρώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνδρῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀνδρῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs andrôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs andrôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνδρῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνδρῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνδρῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀνδρών (singular vocative)
ἀνδρῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀνδρῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: ανδρωνίτης (andronítis)

→ Latin: andrōn

→ English: andron

→ Italian: androne

ἄλλοι δὲ ἄνθρωποι, ὡς δοῦλοι, ἐν ἄλλοις οἰκήμασιν καθεύδουσιν, οἱ ἄνδρες ἐν ἑνὶ οἰκήματι, τῷ ἀνδρῶνι, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες ἐν ἑνὶ ἄλλῳ οἰκήματι, τῷ γυναικῶνι.

2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 5, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:

The other humans, like the slaves, sleep in the other rooms, with the men in one room—the men's quarters, and the women in one room—the women's quarters.

álloi dè ánthrōpoi, hōs doûloi, en állois oikḗmasin katheúdousin, hoi ándres en henì oikḗmati, tôi andrôni, hai dè gunaîkes en henì állōi oikḗmati, tôi gunaikôni.

andron, men's apartment in a house, banqueting-hall


ζάκορος

ζᾰ́κορος • (zắkoros) m or f (genitive ζᾰκόρου); second declension

ζᾰ́κορος (canonical)
zắkoros (romanization)
ζᾰκόρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ζᾰ́κορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζᾰκόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ζᾰ́κοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ζᾰκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζᾰκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζᾰκόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ζᾰκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζᾰκόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ζᾰκόροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ζᾰ́κορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζᾰκόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ζᾰκόρους (accusative plural)
ζᾰ́κορε (singular vocative)
ζᾰκόρω (dual vocative)
ζᾰ́κοροι (plural vocative)

Hieratic professional term. Semantically related and formally comparable is νεωκόρος (neōkóros, “custodian of a temple”). Here ζα- may stand for δα-, as in ζάπεδον (zápedon) for δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”). Then this word could be related to κορέω (koréō, “to sweep”) and thus meaning "cleaner of the house". However, this seems rather doubtful. According to Beekes, the word must in any case be Aeolic.
It is explainable as a Semitic borrowing, attested in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זכורא / ܙܟܘܪܐ (zakkūrā, “soothsayer, necromancer”), Akkadian 𒊓𒆠𒊒 (sa-qi₂-ru /zākiru, sāqiru/, “one who invokes (names)”), which, also rendered דכורא (dakkūrā) to appear more genuinely Aramaic (Proto-Semitic *ḏ regularly gives Akkadian and Hebrew z but Aramaic d), is a reinterpretation rare in Akkadian itself after the cultically relevant root *ḏ-k-r (“recollection, commemoration”), from Akkadian 𒊓𒄭𒊒 (sa-ḫi-ru /sāḫiru/, “encircling, ensnaring; a kind of sorcerer; itinerant, tramp, peddler”), which relates to the Arabic س ح ر (s ḥ r) “bewitching”.

ar-root

س ح ر (s ḥ r)

attendant in a temple, more honorable than νεωκόρος (neōkóros)


μέλπω

grc-verb

μέλπω • (mélpō)

mélpō (romanization)
μέλπω (active first-person indicative singular)
μέλπεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μέλπει (active indicative singular third-person)
μέλπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μέλπετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μέλπομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μέλπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μέλπουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μέλπουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μέλπω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μέλπῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μέλπῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μέλπητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μέλπητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μέλπωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μέλπητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μέλπωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μέλπωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μέλποιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μέλποις (active optative second-person singular)
μέλποι (active optative singular third-person)
μέλποιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μελποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μέλποιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μέλποιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μέλποιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μέλπε (active imperative second-person singular)
μελπέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μέλπετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μελπέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μέλπετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μελπόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μέλπομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μέλπῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μέλπει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μέλπεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μέλπεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μέλπεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μελπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μέλπεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μέλπονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μέλπωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μέλπῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μέλπηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μέλπησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μέλπησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μελπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μέλπησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μέλπωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μελποίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μέλποιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μέλποιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μέλποισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μελποίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μελποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μέλποισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μέλποιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μέλπου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μελπέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μέλπεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μελπέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μέλπεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μελπέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μέλπειν (active infinitive)
μέλπεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μέλπων (active masculine participle)
μελπόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μέλπουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μελπομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μέλπον (active neuter participle)
μελπόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔμελπον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔμελπες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔμελπε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔμελπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμέλπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμελπέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμέλπομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμέλπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔμελπον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐμελπόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμέλπου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμέλπετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμέλπεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμελπέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμελπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμέλπεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμέλποντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μέλψω (active first-person indicative singular)
μέλψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μέλψει (active indicative singular third-person)
μέλψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μέλψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μέλψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μέλψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μέλψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μέλψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μέλψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μέλψοις (active optative second-person singular)
μέλψοι (active optative singular third-person)
μέλψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μελψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μέλψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μέλψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μέλψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μέλψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μέλψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μέλψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μέλψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μέλψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μέλψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μελψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μέλψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μέλψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μελψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μέλψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μέλψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μέλψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μελψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μελψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μέλψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μέλψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μέλψειν (active infinitive)
μέλψεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μέλψων (active masculine participle)
μελψόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μέλψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μελψομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μέλψον (active neuter participle)
μελψόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔμελψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔμελψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔμελψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔμελψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐμέλψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐμελψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐμέλψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐμέλψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔμελψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μέλψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μέλψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μέλψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μέλψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μέλψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μέλψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μέλψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μέλψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μέλψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μέλψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μέλψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
μέλψαις (active optative second-person singular)
μέλψειε (active optative singular third-person)
μέλψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
μέλψαι (active optative singular third-person)
μέλψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μελψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μέλψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μέλψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μέλψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μέλψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μέλψον (active imperative second-person singular)
μελψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
μέλψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μελψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
μέλψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μελψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐμελψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐμέλψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐμέλψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐμέλψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐμελψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐμελψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐμέλψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐμέλψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
μέλψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
μέλψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
μέλψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
μέλψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
μέλψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
μελψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
μέλψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
μέλψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
μελψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μέλψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μέλψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μέλψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μελψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μελψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μέλψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μέλψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μέλψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
μελψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
μέλψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
μελψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
μέλψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
μελψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐμέλπην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐμέλπης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐμέλπη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐμέλπητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐμελπήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐμέλπημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐμέλπητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐμέλπησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
μελπῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
μελπῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μελπῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μελπῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
μελπῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
μελπῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
μελπῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μελπῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μελπῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μελπείην (first-person optative passive singular)
μελπείης (optative passive second-person singular)
μελπείη (optative passive singular third-person)
μελπεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
μελπείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
μελπείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μελπειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μελπεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μελπείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μελπεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
μελπείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
μελπεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
μελπείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
μέλπηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
μελπήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
μέλπητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
μελπήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
μέλπητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
μελπέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
μέλψαι (active infinitive)
μέλψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μελπῆναι (infinitive passive)
μέλψᾱς (active masculine participle)
μελψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μελπείς (masculine participle passive)
μέλψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μελψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μελπεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
μέλψᾰν (active neuter participle)
μελψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μελπέν (neuter participle passive)

No etymology. If somehow related to μέλος (mélos, “song, strain”), we have to start from an original "member", not from "song". Connection with the Celtic group of Old Irish molaidir (“to praise”) and Welsh mawl (“praise, exaltation”) is dubious.

unk

No etymology


κόχλος

grc-noun

κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension

kókhlos (romanization)
κόχλου (genitive)
ὁ κόχλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόχλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόχλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόχλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόχλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόχλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόχλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόχλους (accusative plural)
κόχλε (singular vocative)
κόχλω (dual vocative)
κόχλοι (plural vocative)

Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.


σιτώνιον

σῑτώνῐον • (sītṓnĭon) n (genitive σῑτωνῐ́ου); second declension

σῑτώνῐον (canonical)
sītṓnĭon (romanization)
σῑτωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σῑτώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑτωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῑτώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑτωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑτωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑτωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑτωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑτωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑτωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῑτώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑτωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῑτώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σῑτώνῐον (singular vocative)
σῑτωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῑτώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From σῑτώνης (sītṓnēs, “public buyer of corn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).

af

public granary, storehouse or wheat-fund

(economics) name of a tax, probably levied to provide corn money


ξάνδαρος

grc-noun

ξᾰ́νδᾰρος • (xắndăros) m (genitive ξᾰνδᾰ́ρου); second declension

ξᾰ́νδᾰρος (canonical)
xắndăros (romanization)
ξᾰνδᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ξᾰ́νδᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ξᾰ́νδᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξᾰνδᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξᾰνδᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξᾰνδᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξᾰνδᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ξᾰ́νδᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξᾰνδᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ξᾰ́νδᾰρε (singular vocative)
ξᾰνδᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ξᾰ́νδᾰροι (plural vocative)


ναβλιστής

νᾰβλῐστής • (năblĭstḗs) m (genitive νᾰβλῐστοῦ); first declension

νᾰβλῐστής (canonical)
năblĭstḗs (romanization)
νᾰβλῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νᾰβλῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰβλῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰβλῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰβλῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰβλῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰβλῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰβλῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰβλῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰβλῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
νᾰβλῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
νᾰβλῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Nablistes

From νᾰβλῐ́ζω (năblĭ́zō, “to play the nabla”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


κυμβαλιστής

grc-noun

κῠμβᾰλῐστής • (kŭmbălĭstḗs) m (genitive κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ); first declension

κῠμβᾰλῐστής (canonical)
kŭmbălĭstḗs (romanization)
κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῠμβᾰλῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠμβᾰλῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμβᾰλῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰλῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῠμβᾰλῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κῠμβᾰλῐσταί (plural vocative)

From κῠμβᾰλῐ́ζω (kŭmbălĭ́zō, “to play the cymbals”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).