σῴζω

grc-verb

σῴζω • (sṓizō)

sṓizō (romanization)
σῴζω (active first-person indicative singular)
σῴζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σῴζει (active indicative singular third-person)
σῴζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῴζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῴζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῴζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῴζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῴζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῴζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῴζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῴζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῴζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῴζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῴζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῴζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῴζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῴζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῴζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῴζοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῴζοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῴζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῳζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῴζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῴζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῴζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῷζε (active imperative second-person singular)
σῳζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῴζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῳζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σῴζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῳζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῴζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῴζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῴζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῴζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῴζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῴζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῳζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῴζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῴζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῴζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῴζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῴζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῴζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῴζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῳζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῴζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῴζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῳζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῴζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῴζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῴζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῳζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῳζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῴζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῴζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῴζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῳζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῴζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῳζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῴζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῳζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῴζειν (active infinitive)
σῴζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῴζων (active masculine participle)
σῳζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῴζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῳζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῷζον (active neuter participle)
σῳζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔσῳζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔσῳζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔσῳζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔσῳζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐσῴζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐσῳζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐσῴζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐσῴζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔσῳζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐσῳζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐσῴζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐσῴζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐσῴζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐσῳζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐσῳζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐσῴζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐσῴζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σώσω (active first-person indicative singular)
σώσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σώσει (active indicative singular third-person)
σώσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σώσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σώσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σώσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σώσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σώσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σώσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σώσοις (active optative second-person singular)
σώσοι (active optative singular third-person)
σώσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σωσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σώσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σώσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σώσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
σωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
σωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
σωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
σωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
σωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
σωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
σωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
σωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
σωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
σωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
σωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
σωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
σωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
σώσειν (active infinitive)
σώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
σώσων (active masculine participle)
σωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
σώσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
σῶσον (active neuter participle)
σωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
σωέω (active first-person indicative singular)
σωέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σωέει (active indicative singular third-person)
σωέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σωέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σωέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σωέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σωέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σωέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σωέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σωέοις (active optative second-person singular)
σωέοι (active optative singular third-person)
σωέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σωεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σωέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σωέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σωέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σωέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σωέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σωέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σωέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σωέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σωέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σωεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σωέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σωέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σωεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σωέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σωέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σωέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σωεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σωεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σωέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σωέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σωέειν (active infinitive)
σωέεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σωέων (active masculine participle)
σωεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σωεομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωέον (active neuter participle)
σωεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σωῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
σωεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
σωεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
σωεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σωεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σωοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σωεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σωοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σωοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σωοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σωοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σωοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σωοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
σωοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σωοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
σωοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
σωοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
σωοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σωοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
σωοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σωοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
σωοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
σωοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
σωοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
σωοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σωοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σωῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σωεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σωεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σωεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σωούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σωεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σωοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σωοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σωοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
σωοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σωοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σωοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σωοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σωοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σωοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σωεῖν (active infinitive)
σωεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σωῶν (active masculine participle)
σωούμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σωουμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωοῦν (active neuter participle)
σωούμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔσωσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔσωσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔσωσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔσωσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐσώσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐσωσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐσώσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐσώσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔσωσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
σώσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σώσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σώσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σώσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σώσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σώσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σώσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σώσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σώσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σώσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σώσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
σώσαις (active optative second-person singular)
σώσειε (active optative singular third-person)
σώσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
σώσαι (active optative singular third-person)
σώσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σωσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σώσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σώσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σώσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σώσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῶσον (active imperative second-person singular)
σωσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
σώσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σωσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
σώσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σωσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐσωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐσώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐσώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐσώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐσωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐσωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐσώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐσώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῶσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐσώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐσώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐσώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐσώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐσωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐσώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐσώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐσώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σῶσαι (active infinitive)
σώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
σώσᾱς (active masculine participle)
σωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωθείς (masculine participle passive)
σώσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σῶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
σωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σωθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔσῳσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔσῳσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔσῳσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔσῳσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐσῴσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐσῳσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐσῴσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐσῴσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔσῳσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῴσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῴσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῴσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῴσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῴσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῴσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῴσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῴσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῴσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῴσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῴσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
σῴσαις (active optative second-person singular)
σῴσειε (active optative singular third-person)
σῴσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
σῴσαι (active optative singular third-person)
σῴσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῳσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῴσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῴσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῴσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σῴσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῷσον (active imperative second-person singular)
σῳσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῴσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῳσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
σῴσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῳσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐσῳσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐσῴσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐσῴσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐσῴσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐσῳσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐσῳσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐσῴσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐσῴσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σῴσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σῴσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σῴσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σῴσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σῴσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σῳσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σῴσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σῴσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σῳσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σῴσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σῴσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σῴσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σῳσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σῳσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σῴσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σῴσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῷσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σῳσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σῴσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σῳσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σῴσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σῳσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
σῷσαι (active infinitive)
σῴσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σῴσᾱς (active masculine participle)
σῳσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῴσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῳσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῷσᾰν (active neuter participle)
σῳσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σέσωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σέσωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σέσωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
σέσωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σεσώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σεσώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σεσώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σεσώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σεσώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σεσώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σεσώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σεσώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σεσώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σεσώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σεσώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σεσωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σεσώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
σεσωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σεσώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
σεσωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σεσώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σεσωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σεσώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σεσώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σεσώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σέσωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
σεσωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σεσώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σεσωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σεσώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σεσωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σέσῳσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σέσῳσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σέσῳσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σέσῳσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σέσῳσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσῴσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σέσῳσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσῴσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσῳσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσῳσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσῳσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσῳσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσῳσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσῳσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσῳσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσῳσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σέσῳσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσῴσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σέσῳσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσῴσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σέσῳσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσῴσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσωκέναι (active infinitive)
σεσῷσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσωκώς (active masculine participle)
σεσῳσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
σεσῳσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσωκός (active neuter participle)
σεσῳσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σέσωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σέσωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σέσωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σέσωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σέσωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σέσωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σέσωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σέσωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σέσωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σέσωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σέσῳκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σέσῳκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σέσῳκε (active indicative singular third-person)
σέσῳκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σεσῴκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σεσῴκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σεσῴκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σεσῴκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σεσῴκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σεσῴκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σεσῴκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σεσῴκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσῴκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσῴκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σεσῴκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σεσῴκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σεσῴκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσῴκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσῴκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσῴκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σεσῳκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σεσῴκοις (active optative second-person singular)
σεσῳκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σεσῴκοι (active optative singular third-person)
σεσῳκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σεσῴκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σεσῳκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σεσῴκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σεσῴκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σεσῴκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σέσῳκε (active imperative second-person singular)
σεσῳκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σεσῴκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σεσῳκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σεσῴκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σεσῳκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σέσῳσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σέσῳσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σέσῳσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σέσῳσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σέσῳσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσῴσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σέσῳσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσῴσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσῳσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσῳσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσῳσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσῳσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσῳσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσῳσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσῳσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσῳσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσῳσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσῳσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σέσῳσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσῴσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σέσῳσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσῴσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σέσῳσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσῴσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσῳκέναι (active infinitive)
σεσῷσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσῳκώς (active masculine participle)
σεσῳσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσῳκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
σεσῳσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσῳκός (active neuter participle)
σεσῳσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Greek: σώζω (sózo)

εὐδόκησεν ὁ θεὸς […] σῶσαι τοὺς πιστεύοντας.
eudókēsen ho theòs […] sôsai toùs pisteúontas.

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 1:21

it was God's good pleasure […] to save those who believe


ἱερόν

grc-noun

ἱερόν • (hierón) n (genitive ἱεροῦ); second declension

hierón (romanization)
ἱεροῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἱερόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἱερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἱερόν (singular vocative)
ἱερώ (dual vocative)
ἱερᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)


κανών

κᾰνών • (kănṓn) m (genitive κᾰνόνος); third declension

κᾰνών (canonical)
kănṓn (romanization)
κᾰνόνος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰνών (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰνόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνόσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭ (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰνόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰνόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰνών (singular vocative)
κᾰνόνε (dual vocative)
κᾰνόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: κανόνας (kanónas)

→ Arabic: قَانُون (qānūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܩܢܘܢܐ (qānōnāʾ), ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (kənūntāʾ)

→ English: kanon

→ Georgian: კანონი (ḳanoni)

→ Hebrew: קָנוֹן (qānôn)

→ Latin: canōn (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կանոն (kanon)
Armenian: կանոն (kanon)

→ Romanian: canon

desc

→ Russian: кану́н (kanún), кано́н (kanón)

Likely Pre-Greek, and generally connected with κάννα (kánna, “reed”).


θέσις

grc-noun

θέσῐς • (thésĭs) f (genitive θέσεως); third declension

θέσῐς (canonical)
thésĭs (romanization)
θέσεως (genitive)
ἡ θέσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ θέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ θέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν θεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θέσεσῐ (dative plural)
θέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs thésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν θέσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ θέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θέσεις (accusative plural)
θέσῐ (singular vocative)
θέσει (dual vocative)
θέσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thesis (see there for further descendants)

From τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”) + -σις (-sis), although it could either have been formed in Greek or go back earlier. In the latter case, would be from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from *dʰeh₁- (root of τίθημι (títhēmi)). Cognates include Sanskrit अपिहिति (ápihiti), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬛𐬍𐬙𐬌 (arōidīti), Latin conditiō, and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (gadēþs). More at deed.


εἰκών

grc-noun

εἰκών • (eikṓn) f (genitive εἰκόνος); third declension

eikṓn (romanization)
εἰκόνος (genitive)
ἡ εἰκών (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰκόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰκόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰκόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰκόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰκόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰκόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰκόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰκόσῐ (dative plural)
εἰκόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs eikósĭ (dative plural)
taîs eikósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν εἰκόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰκόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰκόνᾰς (accusative plural)
εἰκών (singular vocative)
εἰκόνε (dual vocative)
εἰκόνες (plural vocative)

Arabic: أَيْقُونَة (ʔayqūna)

Danish: ikon

Greek: εικόνα (eikóna)

Italian: icona

Sicilian: cuna

Latin: īcōn

English: icon

French: icône

Hungarian: ikon

Spanish: icono

Portuguese: ícone

Polish: ikona

Russian: икона (ikona)

Serbo-Croatian: икона

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to resemble”), although no certain cognates exist outside of Greek. Cognate with ἔοικα (éoika, “to seem (likely that)”), εἴκελος (eíkelos, “like, similar”), εἰκάζω (eikázō, “to portray, liken”), and others.


Κοῖος

grc-proper noun

Κοῖος • (Koîos) m (genitive Κοίου); second declension

Koîos (romanization)
Κοίου (genitive)
ὁ Κοῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κοίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κοίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κοῖον (accusative singular)
Κοῖε (singular vocative)

Possibly derived from κοῖος (koîos), also spelt ποῖος (poîos, “what?, which?, of what kind?, of what nature?”).


ῥόμβος

grc-noun

ῥόμβος • (rhómbos) m (genitive ῥόμβου); second declension

rhómbos (romanization)
ῥόμβου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόμβους (accusative plural)
ῥόμβε (singular vocative)
ῥόμβω (dual vocative)
ῥόμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ρόμβος (rómvos) (learned)

→ Latin: rhombus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: ռումբ (ṙumb) (possibly)

→ Georgian: რუმბი (rumbi) (possibly)

→ Russian: ромб m (romb)

(religion) bullroarer, an instrument whirled on the end of a string


συμπάθεια

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sŭmpắtheiă) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sŭmpắtheiă (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).

af

(philosophy) affection, affinity
(music) (of chords) vibrating together

affection, affinity
(of chords) vibrating together


σῦριγξ

grc-noun

σῦρῐγξ • (sûrĭnx) f (genitive σῡ́ρῐγγος); third declension

σῦρῐγξ (canonical)
sûrĭnx (romanization)
σῡ́ρῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῦρῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῡ́ρῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῡ́ρῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡρῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῡ́ρῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῡ́ρῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σῡ́ρῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sū́rĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sū́rĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῡ́ρῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῡ́ρῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῦρῐγξ (singular vocative)
σῡ́ρῐγγε (dual vocative)
σῡ́ρῐγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)

Katharevousa: σύριγξ f (sýrinx, “pan pipes”)

desctree

→ Latin: sȳrinx
Catalan: xeringa, → siringa
French: seringue
→ English: syringe
Italian: siringa
Portuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa
Spanish: siringe
Translingual: Syringa

→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)

→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)

desc

→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)

→ Translingual: Syringa

The suffix -ιγγ- implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation.


ἁμαρτία

grc-noun

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hămărtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ (canonical)
hămărtíā (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἁμαρτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


ἐλπίς

grc-noun

ἐλπῐ́ς • (elpĭ́s) f (genitive ἐλπῐ́δος); third declension

ἐλπῐ́ς (canonical)
elpĭ́s (romanization)
ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐλπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐλπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs elpĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs elpĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐλπῐ́ (singular vocative)
ἐλπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐλπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ (helpis)

Greek: ελπίδα (elpída)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welp- (“to hope, expect”), like ἔλπω (élpō, “I cause to hope”).

der

πρὸς δὲ τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν αὖ δόξας μελλόντων, οἷν κοινὸν μὲν ὄνομα ἐλπίς, ἴδιον δέ, φόβος μὲν ἡ πρὸ λύπης ἐλπίς, θάρρος δὲ ἡ πρὸ τοῦ ἐναντίου

in addition to both of these, [each of us] also [possesses] opinions about things that will happen, for which the usual name is "expectation", and a particular [name]: the expectation before pain is fear, while [expectation] before the opposite is courage

pròs dè toútoin amphoîn aû dóxas mellóntōn, hoîn koinòn mèn ónoma elpís, ídion dé, phóbos mèn hē prò lúpēs elpís, thárrhos dè hē prò toû enantíou

hope, expectation, belief that something will happen


εὐνή

grc-noun

εὐνή • (eunḗ) f (genitive εὐνῆς); first declension

eunḗ (romanization)
εὐνῆς (genitive)
ἡ εὐνή (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐνᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐναί (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐνῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐνῶν (genitive plural)
εὐνῆφι (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐνῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εὐνήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐνᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐνᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εὐνή (singular vocative)
εὐνᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εὐναί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εὐνῶν, εὐνῆφι

Epic also has εὐνῆφι(ν) for the genitive singular and plural.

Greek: ευνή (evní)

Uncertain. Compare Old Irish úam (“cave, hole, an animal's lair”), Avestan 𐬎𐬥𐬁 (unā, “hole, slit in the earth”). Others wanted to relate it to Old Armenian ունիմ (unim, “to have, own”).
Van Beek suggests a derivation from an older adjective, Proto-Indo-European *(H)yew-mn-o- (“secluded, private”). He further points to a separate origin for the sense 'anchor-stones', referencing a proposal by Szemerényi to connect it with a Semitic word for 'stone', perhaps Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn, “stone”).
Has also been suggested as related to Proto-Celtic *wentā (“place, town”), from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wen-.


κεραμίδιον

grc-noun

κερᾰμῐ́δῐον • (kerămĭ́dĭon) n (genitive κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (canonical)
kerămĭ́dĭon (romanization)
κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰμῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰμῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κεραμίδι (keramídi)
→ Bulgarian: керемида (keremida)
→ Aromanian: chirãmidã
→ Macedonian: ќерамида (ḱeramida)
→ Megleno-Romanian: chirămidă
→ Romanian: cărămidă
→ Ottoman Turkish: كرمید (kiremid), كرمت (keremit, kiremit), كرمیت (keremit, kiremit), քիրէմիտ (kiremid) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: kiremit
→ Armenian: քիրեմիտ (kʻiremit), քիրամիտ (kʻiramit)
→ Laz: კერემიდი (ǩeremidi)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ћеремид /ćeremid

desc

Pontic Greek: κεραμίδιν (keramídin), κεραμίδι (keramídi), κεραμίδ’ (keramíd’)

→ Aramaic: קַרְמִידָא

→ Aramaic: קַרְמִידָא / ܩܱܪܡܺܝܕܴܐ (qarmīḏā)

→ Arabic: قِرْمِيد (qirmīd)

→ Old Armenian: կղմինդր (kłmindr)

Unsorted:

Georgian: კრამიტი (ḳramiṭi)

From κερᾰμῐ́ς (kerămĭ́s, “roof-tile”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from κέρᾰμος (kérămos, “pottery”).


ἐκκύκλημα

grc-noun

ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτος

ἐκκῠ́κλημᾰ • (ekkŭ́klēmă) n (genitive ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐκκῠ́κλημᾰ (canonical)
ekkŭ́klēmă (romanization)
ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐκκῠ́κλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκκῠκλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκκῠκλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκκῠκλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκκῠκλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκκῠκλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekkŭklḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ekkŭklḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐκκῠ́κλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐκκῠ́κλημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐκκῠκλήμᾰτος

English: eccyclema

From ἐκκῠκλέω (ekkŭkléō, “I roll out”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).

af

a wheeled device used in ancient Greek plays, which could be rolled out to portray the interior of a set

el:εκκύκλημα


ἀριθμός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (ărĭthmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (canonical)
ărĭthmós (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)

Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)

Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, from *h₂rey- (“to count, arrange”). Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”).

ἀριθμητική

ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)

(astrology, usually in the plural) degrees moved traversed in a given time


βαλανεῖον

βᾰλᾰνεῖον • (bălăneîon) n (genitive βᾰλᾰνείου); second declension

βᾰλᾰνεῖον (canonical)
bălăneîon (romanization)
βᾰλᾰνείου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλᾰνεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰνείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλᾰνεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλᾰνείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰνείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλᾰνείων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλᾰνείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰνείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλᾰνείοις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλᾰνεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰνείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλᾰνεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλᾰνεῖον (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνείω (dual vocative)
βᾰλᾰνεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: balneum, balineum, balneus, baneum (nonstandard)
Italo-Romance:
Corsican: bagnu
Italian: bagno (see there for further descendants)
Sicilian: vagnu
Padanian:
Friulian: bagn
Lombard: bagne
Romansch: bogn
Venetan: bagno
Gallo-Romance:
Catalan: bany
Occitan: banh
Old French: bain
French: bain
Walloon: bagn
→ Middle English: bain
English: bain
Ibero-Romance:
Asturian: bañu
Old Galician-Portuguese: banno
Galician: baño
Portuguese: banho
Old Spanish: banno
Ladino: banyo
Spanish: baño
Borrowings:
→ Albanian: banjë
→ Proto-Slavic: *baňa (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: բաղանիք (bałanikʻ), բաղանի (bałani) — singular form attested once
Armenian: բաղնիք (bałnikʻ)

Attempts have been made to connect with βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”), but are semantically unconvincing. According to Beekes, considering the semantic category and lack of convincing Indo-European cognates, it is Pre-Greek, while Furnée compares Old Georgian აბანოჲ (abanoy, “bathroom”).


παρουσία

grc-noun

πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ • (părousĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
părousĭ́ā (romanization)
πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρουσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρουσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρουσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρουσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρουσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρουσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρουσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρουσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: parousia, parusia

→ French: parousie

Greek: παρουσία (parousía)

From παρών (parṓn, “present”) + -ία (-ía).

(Christianity) the advent, second coming

(astrology) situation of a planet at a point on the zodiac


ὄστρακον

ὄστρᾰκον • (óstrăkon) n (genitive ὀστρᾰ́κου); second declension

ὄστρᾰκον (canonical)
óstrăkon (romanization)
ὀστρᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ ὄστρᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστρᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄστρᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄστρᾰκον (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ὄστρᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όστρακο (óstrako)

→ Latin: astracum

French: âtre

Portuguese: óstraco

Galician: ástrago

Italian: lastrico

Neapolitan: asteco

→ Old High German: esterih

Middle High German: esterich

German: Estrich

→ Polish: strych

Traditionally held to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”). Beekes considers it more likely to be Pre-Greek, which does not exclude a relation to ὄστρεον (óstreon).

the hard shell of animals such as mollusks and turtles


πάσχα

Greek: Πάσχα (Páscha)

desctree

⇒ Greek: Πασχαλιά (Paschaliá)
→ Crimean Tatar: Pashalya
→ Gagauz: paskellä
→ Ottoman Turkish: پاسقالیه (paskalya)
Ladino: Paskalyá
Turkish: paskalya
→ Zazaki: paskalya

→ Belarusian: Пасха (Pasxa)

→ Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 (paska)

→ Latin: pascha (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: պասքա (paskʻa)

→ Old Georgian: პასქაჲ (ṗaskay)

Georgian: პასქა (ṗaska) (possibly learned)

→ Polish: Pascha

→ Romanian: pască

→ Russian: Пасха (Pasxa)
→ Alutiiq: Paas'kaaq
→ Azerbaijani: Pasxa
→ Kazakh: Пасха (Pasxa)
→ Yiddish: פּאַסכע (paskhe)
→ Yup'ik: Paaskaaq

⇒ Russian: пасха (pasxa), па́ска (páska)
→ English: paskha
→ Finnish: pasha
→ Polish: pascha

→ Ukrainian: паска (paska)

→ English: paska

Borrowed from Aramaic פַּסְחָא (pasḥā), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).

Septuaginta, Exodus, 12, 27.
καὶ ἐρεῖτε αὐτοῖς θυσία τὸ πασχα τοῦτο κυρίῳ, ὡς ἐσκέπασεν τοὺς οἴκους τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, ἡνίκα ἐπάταξεν τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους, τοὺς δὲ οἴκους ἡμῶν ἐρρύσατο.
kaì ereîte autoîs thusía tò paskha toûto kuríōi, hōs esképasen toùs oíkous tôn huiôn Israēl en Aigúptōi, hēníka epátaxen toùs Aiguptíous, toùs dè oíkous hēmôn errhúsato.

And you will say to them: "This paschal lamb is a sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the homes of the Israelites in Egypt, when he slew the Egyptians, yet our homes he spared."

Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 11, 110, in Ralph Marcus (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 6 (Jewish Antiquities, books IX–XI), LCL, pages 366-369. Translation by Marcus, comment in square brackets not his.
καὶ τὴν πάσχα προσαγορευομένην θυσίαν τῇ τετράδι καὶ δεκάτῃ τοῦ αὐτοῦ μηνὸς ἐπιτελέσαντες κατευωχήθησαν ἐπὶ ἡμέρας ἑπτὰ μηδεμιᾶς φειδόμενοι πολυτελείας, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ὁλοκαυτώσεις ἐπιφέροντες τῷ θεῷ καὶ χαριστηρίους θυσίας ἱερουργοῦντες ἀνθ’ ὧν αὐτοὺς ποθοῦν τὸ θεῖον πάλιν εἰς τὴν πάτριον γῆν καὶ τοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ νόμους ἤγαγεν καὶ τὴν τοῦ Περσῶν βασιλέως διάνοιαν εὐμενῆ κατέστησεν αὐτοῖς.
kaì tḕn páskha prosagoreuoménēn thusían têi tetrádi kaì dekátēi toû autoû mēnòs epitelésantes kateuōkhḗthēsan epì hēméras heptà mēdemiâs pheidómenoi poluteleías, allà kaì tàs holokautṓseis epiphérontes tôi theôi kaì kharistēríous thusías hierourgoûntes anth’ hôn autoùs pothoûn tò theîon pálin eis tḕn pátrion gên kaì toùs en autêi nómous ḗgagen kaì tḕn toû Persôn basiléōs diánoian eumenê katéstēsen autoîs.

and, after offering the sacrifice called Pascha on the fourteenth of the same month [Nisan], they feasted for seven days, sparing no expense but bringing the whole burnt-offerings to God and performing the sacrifices of thanksgiving because the Deity had brought them back to the land of their fathers and to its laws, and had disposed the mind of the Persian king favourably to them.


αὐλός

grc-noun

αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension

aulós (romanization)
αὐλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλός (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλούς (accusative plural)
αὐλέ (singular vocative)
αὐλώ (dual vocative)
αὐλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αυλός (avlós)

From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).

noncog

κοῦροι δ’ ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον, ἐν δ’ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον

And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst flutes and lyres sounded continually.

koûroi d’ orkhēstêres edíneon, en d’ ára toîsin auloì phórmingés te boḕn ékhon

(music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe


πλάσμα

grc-noun

πλᾰ́σμᾰ • (plắsmă) n (genitive πλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πλᾰ́σμᾰ (canonical)
plắsmă (romanization)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: plasma

Greek: πλάσμα (plásma)

From πλάσσω (plássō, “to form, mold”) + -μα (-ma).

af

formed style in writing or speaking
(music) affected execution

formed style in writing or speaking
affected execution


λατρεία

grc-noun

λᾰτρείᾱ • (lătreíā) f (genitive λᾰτρείᾱς); first declension

λᾰτρείᾱ (canonical)
lătreíā (romanization)
λᾰτρείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰτρείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰτρείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰτρεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰτρείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰτρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰτρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰτρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰτρείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰτρείαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰτρείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰτρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰτρείᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰτρείᾱ (singular vocative)
λᾰτρείᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰτρεῖαι (plural vocative)

English: -latry

Latin: latrīa


τοξότης

τοξότης • (toxótēs) m (genitive τοξότου); first declension

toxótēs (romanization)
τοξότου (genitive)
ὁ τοξότης (nominative singular)
τὼ τοξότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τοξόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοξότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τοξόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τοξοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τοξότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τοξόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοξόταις (dative plural)
τὸν τοξότην (accusative singular)
τὼ τοξότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τοξότᾱς (accusative plural)
τοξότᾰ (singular vocative)
τοξότᾱ (dual vocative)
τοξόται (plural vocative)

desc

→ Laz: ტოკსირი (ťoǩsiri, “bow; cudgel, mace”)

→ Translingual: Toxotes (“archerfish”)

→ English: Toxotes (“Sagittarius”)

τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine suffix for person concerned with something)

affix

190 BCE – 120 BCE, Hipparchus, 1 2.20


πατριάρχης

grc-noun

πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχης • (pătrĭắrkhēs) m (genitive πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχου); first declension

πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
pătrĭắrkhēs (romanization)
πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτρῐᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰτρῐᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: بَطْرَك

→ Arabic: بَطْرَك

→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ (patriarkhēs)

Greek: πατριάρχης (patriárchis)

→ Latin: patriarcha (see there for further descendants)

πᾰτρῐᾱ́ (pătrĭā́) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs)

suffix

πᾰτρῐᾱ́ (pătrĭā́) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs)

πᾰτρῐᾰρχῐ́ᾱ

pătrĭărkhĭ́ā

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Chronicles 27.22

Act.Ap. 2.29

Act.Ap. 7.8

Ep.Hebr. 7.4

(Judaism and Christianity) a patriarch (the father or chief of a race)

482 CE – 565 CE, Justinian, New Constitutions 3.2

(Christianity, as Πατριάρχης in titular use) a patriarch (borne as a title by the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria)


Πλειάδες

grc-proper noun

Πλειάδες • (Pleiádes) f pl (genitive Πλειάδων); third declension

Pleiádes (romanization)
Πλειάδων (genitive)
αἱ Πλειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῶν Πλειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Πλειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Πλειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Pleiắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs Pleiắsĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Πλειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Πλειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)

→ Asturian: Pléyades

→ Basque: Pleiade

→ Breton: Pleiadezed

→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)

→ Catalan: Plèiades

→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)

→ Czech: Plejády

→ Danish: Plejaderne

→ Dutch: Pleiaden

→ Esperanto: Plejadoj

→ Estonian: Plejaadid

→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi

→ French: Pléiades

→ Galician: Pléiades

→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)

→ German: Plejaden

desc

פְּלִיאָדוֹת

→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)

→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok

→ Ido: Pleyado

→ Italian: Pleiadi

→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)

→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)

→ Latin: Plēiadēs

→ Latvian: Plejādes

→ Lithuanian: Plejadės

→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden

→ Norwegian: Pleiadene

→ Occitan: pleiades

→ Polish: plejada, Plejady

→ Portuguese: Plêiades

→ Romanian: Pleiada

→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade

→ Slovak: Plejády

→ Slovene: Plejade

→ Spanish: Pléyades

→ Swedish: Plejaderna

→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)

→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)

Apparently from πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) because of the star cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising". The mythological sisters were probably named after the star cluster, rather than vice versa.
The singular Πλειάς (Pleiás) is sometimes found referring to the star cluster.

(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)


Περσεύς

grc-proper noun

Περσεύς • (Perseús) m (genitive Περσέως); third declension

Perseús (romanization)
Περσέως (genitive)
ὁ Περσεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περσέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Περσεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Περσέᾱ (accusative singular)
Περσεῦ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Περσέας (Perséas), Περσεύς (Perséfs)

→ Latin: Perseus

→ English: Perseus

Perhaps Pre-Greek, perhaps from πέρθω (pérthō).
More at Perseus.


χρυσόμαλλον δέρας

head

χρυσόμαλλον δέρας • (khrusómallon déras) n

desc

χρυσόμαλλο δέρας

Greek: χρυσόμαλλο δέρας n (chrysómallo déras)


τρίαινα

grc-noun

τρῐ́αινᾰ • (trĭ́aină) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension

τρῐ́αινᾰ (canonical)
trĭ́aină (romanization)
τρῐαίνης (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́αιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐ́αινᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῐαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐ́αιναι (plural vocative)

Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)

From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aină). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.


συλλαβή

σῠλλᾰβή • (sŭllăbḗ) f (genitive σῠλλᾰβῆς); first declension

σῠλλᾰβή (canonical)
sŭllăbḗ (romanization)
σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠλλᾰβή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλᾰβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠλλᾰβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠλλᾰβή (singular vocative)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠλλᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συλλαβή (syllaví)

→ Latin: syllaba

From συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “bring together”).


σημεῖον

σημεῖον • (sēmeîon) n (genitive σημείου); second declension

sēmeîon (romanization)
σημείου (genitive)
τὸ σημεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ σημείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σημείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σημείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σημείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σημεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ σημείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σημεῖον (singular vocative)
σημείω (dual vocative)
σημεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σημείο (simeío)

From σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “mark, sign”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).


χρῶμα

χρῶμᾰ • (khrômă) n (genitive χρώμᾰτος); third declension

χρῶμᾰ (canonical)
khrômă (romanization)
χρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χρῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs khrṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χρῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
χρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χρώμα (chróma)

→ Catalan: croma

→ Dutch: chromo-

desc

→ English: chroma, chromo-, chromato-, -chrome

→ French: chrome, chromo-, -chrome (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: croma, cromo

→ Hungarian: kromo-

→ Italian: cromo, cromo-, -cromo, cromia, -cromia

→ Polish: chromo-, chromato-, -chromia

→ Portuguese: cromo-, cromo

→ Spanish: croma

→ Translingual: chroma

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə, and related to χρώς (khrṓs, “surface of the body, skin (color)”); see there for more.


ἀποθήκη

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποθήκη • (ăpothḗkē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποθήκης); first declension

ᾰ̓ποθήκη (canonical)
ăpothḗkē (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποθήκη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποθῆκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αποθήκη (apothíki)

→ English: apotheke

→ Latin: apothēca (see there for further descendants)

From ἀποτίθημι (apotíthēmi, “to put away”), from ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put”). Other suggestion, related to ὀπτῐκός (optĭkós, “of or for sight”).


ἄξιος

head

ἄξιος • (áxios)

According to some scholars, from ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, draw out or down”) + -τιος (-tios) (perhaps via an unattested intermediate ἄξις (áxis, “weight”)), with sense development "draw down (in the scale)" > "weigh, import". Beekes expresses mild doubts about this, both in the semantics as well as no other morphological derivative of ἄγω (ágō) being in -τι- (-ti-), but tentatively accepts this etymology. For a semantic parallel, compare Latin exāmen (“tongue of a balance; examining”), from the same root.

cog

(Koine, Christianity) Acclamation confirming the election of a Christian bishop or patriarch, (literally) "Worthy!"


μύστης

grc-noun

μῠ́στης • (mŭ́stēs) m (genitive μῠ́στου); first declension

μῠ́στης (canonical)
mŭ́stēs (romanization)
μῠ́στου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́στης (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́σται (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́στου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́σταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́στῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́σταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́σταις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́στην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́στᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠ́στᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠ́στᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠ́σται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mystēs, mysta (see there for further descendants)

From μυέω (muéō, “I initiate”), from μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “I shut”), + -της (-tēs). The sense development was probably "to shut" > "(one who) shuts one's eyes" > "one who is or is to be initiated (in the Eleusinian mysteries)".


θεραπευτής

θερᾰπευτής • (therăpeutḗs) m (genitive θερᾰπευτοῦ); first declension

θερᾰπευτής (canonical)
therăpeutḗs (romanization)
θερᾰπευτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θερᾰπευτής (nominative singular)
τὼ θερᾰπευτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ θερᾰπευταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερᾰπευτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερᾰπευταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερᾰπευτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θερᾰπευτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερᾰπευταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερᾰπευταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θερᾰπευτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ θερᾰπευτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερᾰπευτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θερᾰπευτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
θερᾰπευτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θερᾰπευταί (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: terapeuta

→ Czech: terapeut

→ Danish: terapeut

→ Dutch: therapeut

→ Finnish: terapeutti

→ French: thérapeute

→ German: Therapeut

→ Hungarian: terapeuta

→ Italian: terapeuta

→ Norwegian: terapeut

→ Polish: terapeuta

→ Portuguese: terapeuta

→ Romanian: terapeut

→ Russian: терапе́вт (terapévt)

→ Serbo-Croatian: terapèut

→ Spanish: terapeuta

→ Swedish: terapeut

From θεραπεύω (therapeúō, “I wait on, attend, serve, cure”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

One who waits upon another; attendant.
worshiper (who waits upon a deity)


θεῖος

theîos (romanization)
θείᾱ (feminine)
θεῖον (neuter)
θεῖος (masculine nominative singular)
θείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
θεῖον (neuter nominative singular)
θείω (dual masculine nominative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θείω (dual neuter nominative)
θεῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
θεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
θεῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θείου (genitive masculine singular)
θείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
θείου (genitive neuter singular)
θείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θείων (genitive masculine plural)
θείων (feminine genitive plural)
θείων (genitive neuter plural)
θείῳ (dative masculine singular)
θείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
θείῳ (dative neuter singular)
θείοιν (dative dual masculine)
θείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θείοιν (dative dual neuter)
θείοις (dative masculine plural)
θείαις (dative feminine plural)
θείοις (dative neuter plural)
θεῖον (accusative masculine singular)
θείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
θεῖον (accusative neuter singular)
θείω (accusative dual masculine)
θείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θείω (accusative dual neuter)
θείους (accusative masculine plural)
θείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θεῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θεῖε (masculine singular vocative)
θείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
θεῖον (neuter singular vocative)
θείω (dual masculine vocative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θείω (dual neuter vocative)
θεῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
θεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
θεῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θεῖος (masculine nominative singular)
θείη (feminine nominative singular)
θεῖον (neuter nominative singular)
θείω (dual masculine nominative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θείω (dual neuter nominative)
θεῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
θεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
θεῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θείου (genitive masculine singular)
θειοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
θείοιο (genitive masculine singular)
θειόο (genitive masculine singular)
θείοο (genitive masculine singular)
θείης (feminine genitive singular)
θείου (genitive neuter singular)
θειοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
θείοιο (genitive neuter singular)
θειόο (genitive neuter singular)
θείοο (genitive neuter singular)
θείοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
θείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θείαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
θείῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
theíain (dual feminine genitive)
theíaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
theíēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
θείοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
θείων (genitive masculine plural)
θειᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
θειέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
θειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θείων (genitive neuter plural)
θείῳ (dative masculine singular)
θείῃ (dative feminine singular)
θείῳ (dative neuter singular)
θείοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
θείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θείαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
θείῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
theíain (dative dual feminine)
theíaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
theíēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
θείοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
θείοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
θείοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
θείοις (dative masculine plural)
theíoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
theíoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
theíois (dative masculine plural)
θείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
θείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
θείῃς (dative feminine plural)
θείαις (dative feminine plural)
theíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
theíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
theíēis (dative feminine plural)
theíais (dative feminine plural)
θείοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
θείοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
θείοις (dative neuter plural)
theíoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
theíoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
theíois (dative neuter plural)
θεῖον (accusative masculine singular)
θείην (accusative feminine singular)
θεῖον (accusative neuter singular)
θείω (accusative dual masculine)
θείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θείω (accusative dual neuter)
θείους (accusative masculine plural)
θείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θεῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θεῖε (masculine singular vocative)
θείη (feminine singular vocative)
θεῖον (neuter singular vocative)
θείω (dual masculine vocative)
θείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θείω (dual neuter vocative)
θεῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
θεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
θεῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: θείος (theíos)

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰḗhyos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s-yo-, from *dʰéh₁s. Equivalent to θεός (theós, “god”) + -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix). Cognate with Latin fēriae.

(religion) belonging or sacred to a god, holy


σύνταγμα

grc-noun

σύνταγμᾰ • (súntagmă) n (genitive συντάγμᾰτος); third declension

σύνταγμᾰ (canonical)
súntagmă (romanization)
συντάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνταγμα (sýntagma)

→ English: syntagma

→ Finnish: syntagma

→ French: syntagme

→ Italian: sintagma

→ Portuguese: sintagma

→ Russian: синта́гма (sintágma)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: сѵнтаґма (sintagma), синтагма (sintahma)
Belarusian: сінта́гма (sintáhma)
Ukrainian: синта́гма (syntáhma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìntagma

→ Spanish: sintagma

From συντάσσω (suntássō, “to put together”) + -μα (-ma) and συν- (sun-) + τάγμα (tágma, “command, order”)


πρωταγωνιστής

grc-noun

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής

πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής • (prōtăgōnĭstḗs) m (genitive πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ); first declension

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής (canonical)
prōtăgōnĭstḗs (romanization)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πρωτᾰγωνῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωτᾰγωνῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωτᾰγωνῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωτᾰγωνῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωτᾰγωνῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πρωτᾰγωνῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
πρωτᾰγωνῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πρωτᾰγωνῐσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής

→ French: protagoniste (learned)

desc

πρωταγωνιστής

Greek: πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistís)

From πρῶτος (prôtos) + ᾰ̓γωνῐστής (ăgōnĭstḗs).

af

(theater) lead actor (actor who plays the main role)


λειτουργία

grc-noun

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ • (leitourgĭ́ā) f (genitive λειτουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
leitourgĭ́ā (romanization)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λειτουργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειτουργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειτουργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λειτουργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειτουργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λειτουργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λειτουργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λειτουργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

Greek: λειτουργία (leitourgía)

desctree

→ Latin: lītūrgia
Catalan: litúrgia
→ Dutch: liturgie
→ English: liturgy
→ Esperanto: liturgio
→ Finnish: liturgia
French: liturgie
Friulian: liturgjie
Galician: liturxia
→ German: Liturgie
→ Hungarian: liturgia
Italian: liturgia
Ladino: liturjia
Norman: litourgie
→ Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
Occitan: liturgia
Piedmontese: liturgìa
→ Polish: liturgia
→ Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
Spanish: liturgia
Venetan: łiturzia

From λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun–forming suffix).


διάρροια

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (dĭắrrhoiă) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (canonical)
dĭắrrhoiă (romanization)
δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰρροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)

Latin: diarrhoea

affix

δῐᾰρρέω (dĭărrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-iă)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 3.21

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 150

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 85e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 605a.27

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 30

(medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea


μοναχός

grc-noun

μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (genitive μονᾰχοῦ); second declension

μονᾰχός (canonical)
monăkhós (romanization)
μονᾰχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μονᾰχός (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾰχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μονᾰχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονᾰχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μονᾰχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονᾰχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μονᾰχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾰχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονᾰχούς (accusative plural)
μονᾰχέ (singular vocative)
μονᾰχώ (dual vocative)
μονᾰχοί (plural vocative)

Greek: μοναχός (monachós)

Borrowings

→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos)

→ Latin: monachus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Church Slavonic: монахъ (monaxŭ)

→ Belarusian: манах (manax)

→ Bulgarian: монах (monah)

→ Macedonian: монах (monah)

→ Romanian: monah

desctree

→ Russian: монах (monax), мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: manahka
→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)
→ Skolt Sami: manah

→ Serbo-Croatian: monah / монах

→ Ukrainian: монах (monax)


συναφή

grc-noun

σῠνᾰφή • (sŭnăphḗ) f (genitive σῠνᾰφῆς); first declension

σῠνᾰφή (canonical)
sŭnăphḗ (romanization)
σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰφή (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰφαί (plural vocative)

From συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to join together, connect”) + -ή (-ḗ).


μαγεία

grc-noun

μᾰγείᾱ • (măgeíā) f (genitive μᾰγείᾱς); first declension

μᾰγείᾱ (canonical)
măgeíā (romanization)
μᾰγείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰγείᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ μᾰγεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰγείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν μᾰγειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰγείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς μᾰγείαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰγείᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰγείᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰγείᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰγεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μαγεία (mageía), μάγια (mágia)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲅⲓⲁ (magia)

→ Georgian: მაგია (magia)

→ Late Latin: magīa (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ма́гия (mágija)

→ Ukrainian: ма́гія (máhija)


γλύπτης

γλῠ́πτης • (glŭ́ptēs) m (genitive γλῠ́πτου); first declension

γλῠ́πτης (canonical)
glŭ́ptēs (romanization)
γλῠ́πτου (genitive)
ὁ γλῠ́πτης (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠ́πτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλῠ́πται (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλῠ́πτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠ́πταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλῠ́πτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠ́πταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλῠ́πταις (dative plural)
τὸν γλῠ́πτην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠ́πτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλῠ́πτᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῠ́πτᾰ (singular vocative)
γλῠ́πτᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῠ́πται (plural vocative)

Greek: γλύπτης (glýptis)

→ Latin: typoglypta

From γλῠ́φω (glŭ́phō, “I carve”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns). The stem of γλῠ́φω (glŭ́phō) also occurs without aspiration, as γλῠπ- (glŭp-), in the verb’s third-person singular mediopassive indicative perfect – γέγλῠπται, ἔγλῠπται (géglŭptai, églŭptai) – and pluperfect – ἐγέγλῠπτο, ἔγλῠπτο (egéglŭpto, églŭpto) – forms.

affix

Anthology of Planudes 4.142

Anthology of Planudes 4.145


μονότονος

monótonos (romanization)
μονότονον (neuter)
μονότονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μονότονον (neuter nominative singular)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μονότονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μονοτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μονοτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μονοτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μονοτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
μονοτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μονοτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
μονοτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
μονοτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
μονότονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μονότονον (accusative neuter singular)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
μονοτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μονότονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μονότονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μονότονον (neuter singular vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μονότονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μονοτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

μονός (monós, “one”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”)


συνοικία

grc-noun

σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ • (sŭnoikĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sŭnoikĭ́ā (romanization)
σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνοικῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνοικῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνοικῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνοικῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνοικῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνοικῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνοικῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠνοικῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: συνοικία (synoikía)

From σύνοικος (súnoikos, “dwelling in the same house”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), the former from συν- (sun-) + οἶκος (oîkos).

af

body of people living together, community, settlement


ἀστρολογία

grc-noun

ἀστρολογίᾱ • (astrologíā) f (genitive ἀστρολογίᾱς); first declension

ἀστρολογίᾱ (canonical)
astrologíā (romanization)
ἀστρολογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀστρολογίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀστρολογίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀστρολογίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀστρολογίᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀστρολογίᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).