παιδικός

παιδῐκός (canonical)
paidĭkós (romanization)
παιδῐκή (feminine)
παιδῐκόν (neuter)
παιδῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
παιδῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
παιδῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
παιδῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
παιδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
παιδῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
παιδῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
παιδῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
παιδῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
παιδῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
παιδῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
παιδῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
παιδῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
παιδῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
παιδῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
παιδῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
παιδῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
παιδῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
παιδῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
παιδῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
παιδῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
παιδῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
παιδῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
παιδῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
παιδῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
παιδῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
παιδῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
παιδῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
παιδῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
παιδῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
παιδῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
παιδῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
παιδῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
παιδῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
παιδῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
παιδῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
παιδῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
παιδῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
παιδῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
παιδῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
παιδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
παιδῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
παιδῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
παιδῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
παιδῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
παιδῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
παιδῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
παιδῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


κόρη

grc-noun

κόρη • (kórē) f (genitive κόρης); first declension

kórē (romanization)
κόρης (genitive)
ἡ κόρη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόραις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρη (singular vocative)
κόρᾱ (dual vocative)
κόραι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόρη f (kóri)

→ English: kore, korephilia

→ Finnish: kore

→ Polish: kora f

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀷 (ko-wa). In this word, ᾱ (ā) shifted to η (ē) in Attic (see Attic–Ionic vowel shift on Wikipedia) because of the preceding ϝ (w). In words like ὥρᾱ (hṓrā), ρ prevented ᾱ from shifting to η, because there was no intervening ϝ (w).
Probably related to κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress, care for”). From *ḱerh₃- (“to feed, grow”), related to κορέννυμι (korénnumi, “to satisfy”).


κόρος

κόρος • (kóros) m (genitive κόρου); second declension

kóros (romanization)
κόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόρους (accusative plural)
κόρε (singular vocative)
κόρω (dual vocative)
κόροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwos (“boy”) (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”); see also Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κορέννυμι (korénnumi), Latin creō (“produce, create, bring forth”), crēscō and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”).


Κυριακή

head

Κυριακή • (Kuriakḗ) f

→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲏ (kuriakē)

Greek: Κυριακή (Kyriakí)

desc

→ Old Georgian: კჳრიაკჱ (ḳwiriaḳē), კჳრაჲ (ḳwiray)

desctree

Georgian: კვირა (ḳvira)
→ Bats: კვირაჸო̆ (ḳviraʾŏ), კუჲრაჸო̆ (ḳuyraʾŏ)
→ Chechen: кӏира (kʼira)
→ Ingush: кӏира (kʼira)
→ Ossetian: къуӕре (k’wære), къуыри́ (k’°yrí)

→ Old Armenian: կիւրակէ (kiwrakē), կիրակէ (kirakē), կիրակի (kiraki), կիւրիակէ (kiwriakē)
Armenian: կիրակի (kiraki), կյուրակե (kyurake), կյուրակի (kyuraki) — dated, learned borrowings from Old Armenian
→ Turkish: gireyi, gireği
→ Zazaki: kîrye
→ Arabic: الْكُرْكِيّ (al-kurkiyy, “name of a market in Partav”)
→ Northern Kurdish: կիրակէ (kirakē)

→ Romani: kurko

→ Tat:

Lahyj: քրաքի (kʰrakʰi)

Short for ἡ Κυριακὴ ἡμέρα (hē Kuriakḕ hēméra, “the Lord's Day”), from κυριακή (kuriakḗ), feminine form of κυριακός (kuriakós, “belonging to the lord”), from κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).

(Koine, Christianity) Sunday, Lord's Day


μικρός

μῑκρός (canonical)
mīkrós (romanization)
μῑκρᾱ́ (feminine)
μῑκρόν (neuter)
μῑκρός (masculine nominative singular)
μῑκρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
μῑκρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μῑκρώ (dual masculine nominative)
μῑκρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μῑκρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μῑκροί (masculine nominative plural)
μῑκραί (feminine nominative plural)
μῑκρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μῑκροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μῑκρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
μῑκροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μῑκροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μῑκραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μῑκροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μῑκρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μῑκρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μῑκρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μῑκρῷ (dative masculine singular)
μῑκρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
μῑκρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μῑκροῖν (dative dual masculine)
μῑκραῖν (dative dual feminine)
μῑκροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μῑκροῖς (dative masculine plural)
μῑκραῖς (dative feminine plural)
μῑκροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μῑκρόν (accusative masculine singular)
μῑκρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
μῑκρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μῑκρώ (accusative dual masculine)
μῑκρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μῑκρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μῑκρούς (accusative masculine plural)
μῑκρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μῑκρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μῑκρέ (masculine singular vocative)
μῑκρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
μῑκρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μῑκρώ (dual masculine vocative)
μῑκρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μῑκρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μῑκροί (masculine plural vocative)
μῑκραί (feminine plural vocative)
μῑκρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μῑκρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μῑκρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐλάσσων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μείων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μῑκρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἐλάχιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μεῖστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μῑκρότερος, ἐλάσσων, μείων

μῑκρότᾰτος, ἐλάχιστος, μεῖστος

Greek: μικρός (mikrós)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“small, thin, delicate”), thereby cognate with e.g. Old English smicor (“beauteous, beautiful, elegant, fair, fine, tasteful”), whence modern English smicker; compare also German mickrig. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.
Beekes argues for Pre-Greek origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms μικός (mikós) and μικκός (mikkós).


παῖς

grc-noun

παῖς • (paîs) m or f (genitive παιδός); third declension

paîs (romanization)
παιδός (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ παῖς (nominative singular)
τὼ παῖδε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ παῖδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς παιδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν παίδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παίδων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ παιδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν παίδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς παισῐ́ (dative plural)
παισῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs paisĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν παῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ παῖδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς παῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
παῖ (singular vocative)
παῖδε (dual vocative)
παῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)

From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits. Cognates include Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”).


παιδίον

παιδῐ́ον • (paidĭ́on) n (genitive παιδῐ́ου); second declension

παιδῐ́ον (canonical)
paidĭ́on (romanization)
παιδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ παιδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ παιδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ παιδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ παιδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
παιδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
παιδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
παιδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: παιδίν n (paidín)

Greek: παιδί n (paidí)

Italiot Greek: pedì n

Mariupol Greek: пидъы́ n (piðý)

→⇒ English: lithopedion

→⇒ Italian: litopedio

desctree

→? Medieval Latin: pagius m
→ Old French: page (see there for further descendants)
→ Italian: paggio (perhaps from Old French)

From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


καιρός

grc-noun

καιρός • (kairós) m (genitive καιροῦ); second declension

kairós (romanization)
καιροῦ (genitive)
ὁ καιρός (nominative singular)
τὼ καιρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ καιροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ καιροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν καιροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καιρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καιρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν καιροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς καιροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν καιρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ καιρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς καιρούς (accusative plural)
καιρέ (singular vocative)
καιρώ (dual vocative)
καιροί (plural vocative)

Greek: καιρός (kairós)

→? Albanian: qëro

→ English: kairos

→ French: kairos

Of unclear origin. Possibly related to κείρω (keírō, “to shear, cut short”) (as a "decisive moment"), κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) (as an "atmospherical mix"), or κύρω (kúrō, “to meet (accidentally)”); Beekes seems to favor the connection to κείρω (keírō) the most. Might also be related to, or the source of, Albanian qëro (“time”) (an archaic term).

(of time): period (of time); season; time

(often in a positive sense) proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot


νέος

néos (romanization)
νέᾱ (feminine)
νέον (neuter)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νέων (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιν (dative dual neuter)
νέοις (dative masculine plural)
νέαις (dative feminine plural)
νέοις (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέη (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέης (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νεέων (feminine genitive plural)
νεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέῃ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιν (dative dual neuter)
νέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
νέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
νέοις (dative masculine plural)
néoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
néoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
néois (dative masculine plural)
νέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
νέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
néēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
néēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
νέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
νέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
νέοις (dative neuter plural)
néoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
néoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
néois (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέην (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέη (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: νέος (néos)

→ English: neo-

From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).
Contrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants. See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.


διά

grc-preposition

δῐᾰ́ • (dĭắ) (governs the genitive and accusative)

Greek: για (gia), διά (diá)

From *δισά (disá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”) (related to δίς (dís, “twice”) and δύο (dúo, “two”)). Cognates include Latin dis- and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-).
The genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.

der

[with genitive]
(time)
every (interval of time)

[with genitive]
every (interval of time)


ὥρα

grc-noun

ὥρᾱ • (hṓrā) f (genitive ὥρᾱς); first declension

ὥρᾱ (canonical)
hṓrā (romanization)
ὥρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὥρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὥρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὧραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὥρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὥραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὡρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὥρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὥραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὥραις (dative plural)
τὴν ὥρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὥρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὥρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὥρᾱ (singular vocative)
ὥρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὧραι (plural vocative)

Greek: ώρα (óra)

Pontic Greek: ώρα (óra)

→ Laz: ორა (ora)

Tsakonian: ούρα (oúra)

→ Latin: hōra (see there for further descendants)

→ Sanskrit: होरा (horā) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”).

inh+

some specific time: right time, time for something


ἡμέρα

grc-noun

ἡμέρᾱ • (hēmérā) f (genitive ἡμέρᾱς); first declension

ἡμέρᾱ (canonical)
hēmérā (romanization)
ἡμέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡμέρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡμέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡμέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡμέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡμέραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡμέρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡμέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡμέρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡμέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡμέραι (plural vocative)
ἡ ἡμέρη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡμέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡμέρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμερέων (genitive plural)
ἡμερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡμέρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμέραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ἡμέρῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἡμέρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ hēmérēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ hēmérēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἡμέρην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡμέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡμέρη (singular vocative)
ἡμέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡμέραι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ ἁμέρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁμέρᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ ἁμέραι (nominative plural)
τᾶς ἁμέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁμέραιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν ἁμερᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ ἁμέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁμέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁμέραις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν ἁμέρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁμέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁμέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁμέρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἁμέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἁμέραι (plural vocative)

Greek: ημέρα (iméra)

Mariupol Greek: ме́ра (mjéra)

Tsakonian: αμέρα (améra)

Lengthened form of ἦμαρ (êmar, “day”). The initial aspiration ῾ (h) in Attic is probably by analogy with ἑσπέρᾱ (hespérā). Cognate with Old Armenian աւր (awr, “day”).


χρόνος

χρόνος • (khrónos) m (genitive χρόνου); second declension

khrónos (romanization)
χρόνου (genitive)
ὁ χρόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χρόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ χρόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν χρόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρόνους (accusative plural)
χρόνε (singular vocative)
χρόνω (dual vocative)
χρόνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χρόνος m (chrónos)

Mariupol Greek: хро́нус m (xrónus)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (khronos), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (khrōnos), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲱⲥ (khrōnōs), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟ︦ (khrōno︦)

→ Catalan: crono-

→ Czech: chrono-

→ English: chrono-

→ French: chrono-

→ Irish: cróna-

→ Italian: crono-

→ Portuguese: crono-

→ Spanish: crono-

Of unknown origin. A derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-ono-, from *ǵʰer- (“to seize, enclose”), has been suggested, with original connotation of "encompassing time-limit". Other theories connect the word to κορμός (kormós) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


βραδύς

βρᾰδῠ́ς (canonical)
brădŭ́s (romanization)
βρᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine)
βραδῠ́ (neuter)
βρᾰδῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βρᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βρᾰδῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βρᾰδέε (dual masculine nominative)
βρᾰδείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βρᾰδέε (dual neuter nominative)
βρᾰδεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
βρᾰδεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
βρᾰδέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βρᾰδέος (genitive masculine singular)
βρᾰδείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
βρᾰδέος (genitive neuter singular)
βρᾰδέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βρᾰδείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βρᾰδέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βρᾰδέων (genitive masculine plural)
βρᾰδειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βρᾰδέων (genitive neuter plural)
βρᾰδεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βρᾰδείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
βρᾰδεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βρᾰδέοιν (dative dual masculine)
βρᾰδείαιν (dative dual feminine)
βρᾰδέοιν (dative dual neuter)
βρᾰδέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰδέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
brădésĭ (dative masculine plural)
brădésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰδείαις (dative feminine plural)
βρᾰδέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰδέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
brădésĭ (dative neuter plural)
brădésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰδῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βρᾰδεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βρᾰδῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βρᾰδέε (accusative dual masculine)
βρᾰδείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βρᾰδέε (accusative dual neuter)
βρᾰδεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
βρᾰδείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βρᾰδέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βρᾰδῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βρᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βρᾰδῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βρᾰδέε (dual masculine vocative)
βρᾰδείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βρᾰδέε (dual neuter vocative)
βρᾰδεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
βρᾰδεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
βρᾰδέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βρᾰδέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰδῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰδῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Greek: βραδύς (vradýs) (learned)

Byzantine Greek: βραδύ (bradú)

Greek: βράδυ (vrády)

desc

Mariupol Greek: врадъи (vraði), врадъмер (vraðmjer)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus (“slow”) (which bears some resemblance in form and meaning to Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurdùs (“slow”), Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”), Latin gurdus (“dolt, heavy”).


αἰών

grc-noun

αἰών • (aiṓn) m (genitive αἰῶνος); third declension

aiṓn (romanization)
αἰῶνος (genitive)
ὁ αἰών (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰῶσῐ (dative plural)
αἰῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aiôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs aiôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αἰῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰών (singular vocative)
αἰῶνε (dual vocative)
αἰῶνες (plural vocative)

→ English: æon

→ French: æon

→ Greek: αιώνας (aiónas)

desctree

→ Latin: æon, aeon
Spanish: eón
French: éon
Italian: eone
→ English: eon, aeon

→ Russian: эо́н (eón)

From earlier αἰϝών (aiwṓn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital force, life, long life, eternity”), whence also ἀεί (aeí, “always”). Cognate with Latin aevum, English aye.


ἔτος

grc-noun

ἔτος • (étos) n (genitive ἔτεος or ἔτους); third declension

étos (romanization)
ἔτεος (genitive)
ἔτους (genitive)
τὸ ἔτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔτει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔτη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔτους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔτῃ (dative singular)
ἔτει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔτεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔτεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs étesĭ (dative plural)
toîs étesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔτος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔτει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔτη (accusative plural)
ἔτος (singular vocative)
ἔτει (dual vocative)
ἔτη (plural vocative)
ἔτος (nominative singular)
ἔτει (dual nominative)
ἔτεε (dual nominative)
ἔτεᾰ (nominative plural)
ἔτεος (genitive singular)
ἔτευς (genitive singular)
ἐτέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐτέων (genitive plural)
ἔτει (dative singular)
ἔτεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐτέοιν (dative dual)
ἔτεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔτεσῐν (dative plural)
étesĭ (dative plural)
étesĭn (dative plural)
ἔτος (accusative singular)
ἔτει (accusative dual)
ἔτεε (accusative dual)
ἔτεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔτος (singular vocative)
ἔτει (dual vocative)
ἔτεε (dual vocative)
ἔτεᾰ (plural vocative)

From ϝέτος (wétos), from Proto-Hellenic *wétos, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos (“year”). Cognates include Latin vetus and Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá). See also Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi).


μακρός

μᾰκρός (canonical)
măkrós (romanization)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine)
μᾰκρόν (neuter)
μᾰκρός (masculine nominative singular)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
μᾰκρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μᾰκρώ (dual masculine nominative)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μᾰκρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μᾰκροί (masculine nominative plural)
μᾰκραί (feminine nominative plural)
μᾰκρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μᾰκροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μᾰκρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
μᾰκροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰκροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μᾰκραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μᾰκροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μᾰκρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μᾰκρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μᾰκρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μᾰκρῷ (dative masculine singular)
μᾰκρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
μᾰκρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μᾰκροῖν (dative dual masculine)
μᾰκραῖν (dative dual feminine)
μᾰκροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μᾰκροῖς (dative masculine plural)
μᾰκραῖς (dative feminine plural)
μᾰκροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μᾰκρόν (accusative masculine singular)
μᾰκρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
μᾰκρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μᾰκρώ (accusative dual masculine)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μᾰκρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μᾰκρούς (accusative masculine plural)
μᾰκρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μᾰκρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μᾰκρέ (masculine singular vocative)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
μᾰκρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μᾰκρώ (dual masculine vocative)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μᾰκρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μᾰκροί (masculine plural vocative)
μᾰκραί (feminine plural vocative)
μᾰκρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μακρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μακρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μάσσων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μακρότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μήκιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μακρότερος, μάσσων

μακρότατος, μήκιστος

English: macro-, macron (via μακρόν (makrón))

Latin: macrochaeta

From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger.


θέρος

grc-noun

θέρος • (théros) n (genitive θέρους or θέρεος); third declension

théros (romanization)
θέρους (genitive)
θέρεος (genitive)
τὸ θέρος (nominative singular)
τὼ θέρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέρη (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέρους (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν θεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέρεσῐ (dative plural)
θέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs théresĭ (dative plural)
toîs théresĭn (dative plural)
τὸ θέρος (accusative singular)
τὼ θέρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέρη (accusative plural)
θέρος (singular vocative)
θέρει (dual vocative)
θέρη (plural vocative)
τὸ θέρος (nominative singular)
τὼ θέρει (dual nominative)
θέρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέρεος (genitive singular)
θέρευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερέων (genitive plural)
τῷ θέρει (dative singular)
θέρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν θέρεσῐ (dative plural)
θέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ théresĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ théresĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ θέρος (accusative singular)
τὼ θέρει (accusative dual)
θέρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
θέρος (singular vocative)
θέρει (dual vocative)
θέρεε (dual vocative)
θέρεᾰ (plural vocative)
θέρος (nominative singular)
θέρει (dual nominative)
θέρεε (dual nominative)
θέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
θέρεος (genitive singular)
θέρευς (genitive singular)
θερέοιν (dual genitive)
θερέων (genitive plural)
θέρει (dative singular)
θέρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
θερέοιν (dative dual)
θέρεσῐ (dative plural)
θέρεσῐν (dative plural)
théresĭ (dative plural)
théresĭn (dative plural)
θέρος (accusative singular)
θέρει (accusative dual)
θέρεε (accusative dual)
θέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
θέρος (singular vocative)
θέρει (dual vocative)
θέρεε (dual vocative)
θέρεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰéros, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros (“heat; warm weather”, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os (action noun suffix)).


παλαιός

πᾰλαιός (canonical)
pălaiós (romanization)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ (feminine)
πᾰλαιόν (neuter)
πᾰλαιός (masculine nominative singular)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πᾰλαιόν (neuter nominative singular)
πᾰλαιώ (dual masculine nominative)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πᾰλαιώ (dual neuter nominative)
πᾰλαιοί (masculine nominative plural)
πᾰλαιαί (feminine nominative plural)
πᾰλαιᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πᾰλαιοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πᾰλαιᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πᾰλαιοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πᾰλαιοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πᾰλαιαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πᾰλαιοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πᾰλαιῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πᾰλαιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πᾰλαιῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πᾰλαιῷ (dative masculine singular)
πᾰλαιᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πᾰλαιῷ (dative neuter singular)
πᾰλαιοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πᾰλαιαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πᾰλαιοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πᾰλαιοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πᾰλαιαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πᾰλαιοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πᾰλαιόν (accusative masculine singular)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πᾰλαιόν (accusative neuter singular)
πᾰλαιώ (accusative dual masculine)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πᾰλαιώ (accusative dual neuter)
πᾰλαιούς (accusative masculine plural)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πᾰλαιᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πᾰλαιέ (masculine singular vocative)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πᾰλαιόν (neuter singular vocative)
πᾰλαιώ (dual masculine vocative)
πᾰλαιᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πᾰλαιώ (dual neuter vocative)
πᾰλαιοί (masculine plural vocative)
πᾰλαιαί (feminine plural vocative)
πᾰλαιᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πᾰλαιῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰλαίτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰλαίτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: παλιός (paliós)

→ English: paleo-, palaeo-

→ Irish: pailé-

→ German: paläo-

→ French: paléo-

From πάλαι (pálai, “long ago”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”). Likely cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), which has been argued to mean “old”; this connection points to a Proto-Hellenic *palai(y)ós and casts doubt on the popularly proposed etymology from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.


μετά

grc-preposition

μετᾰ́ • (metắ) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta); further derivation is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, with the first part from *me (“with”), in which case cognates include Proto-Germanic *midi and Albanian mjet (“middle”), me. See also μέχρι (mékhri, “until”) and μέσος (mésos, “middle”).
The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.

[with accusative]
of sequence or succession
(time) after

[with accusative]
of sequence or succession
after


βαθύς

βᾰθῠ́ς (canonical)
băthŭ́s (romanization)
βᾰθεῖᾰ (feminine)
βᾰθῠ́ (neuter)
βᾰθῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βᾰθεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βᾰθῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰθέε (dual masculine nominative)
βᾰθείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βᾰθέε (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰθεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
βᾰθεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
βᾰθέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰθέος (genitive masculine singular)
βᾰθείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
βᾰθέος (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰθέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βᾰθείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰθέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰθέων (genitive masculine plural)
βᾰθειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰθέων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰθεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βᾰθείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
βᾰθεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰθέοιν (dative dual masculine)
βᾰθείαιν (dative dual feminine)
βᾰθέοιν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰθέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
băthésĭ (dative masculine plural)
băthésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθείαις (dative feminine plural)
βᾰθέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
băthésĭ (dative neuter plural)
băthésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βᾰθεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βᾰθῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰθέε (accusative dual masculine)
βᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βᾰθέε (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰθεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
βᾰθείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βᾰθέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰθῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βᾰθεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βᾰθῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰθέε (dual masculine vocative)
βᾰθείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βᾰθέε (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰθεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
βᾰθεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
βᾰθέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰθέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰθῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰθῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
βᾰθῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βᾰθεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βᾰθῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰθέε (dual masculine nominative)
βᾰθείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βᾰθέε (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰθέες (masculine nominative plural)
βᾰθεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
βᾰθέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰθέος (genitive masculine singular)
βᾰθείης (feminine genitive singular)
βᾰθέος (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰθέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
βᾰθείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰθείαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰθείῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
bătheíain (dual feminine genitive)
bătheíaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
bătheíēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰθέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰθέων (genitive masculine plural)
βᾰθειᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰθειέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰθειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰθέων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰθεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βᾰθείῃ (dative feminine singular)
βᾰθεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰθέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
βᾰθείαιν (dative dual feminine)
βᾰθείαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
βᾰθείῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
bătheíain (dative dual feminine)
bătheíaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
bătheíēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
βᾰθέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰθέεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
băthéessĭ (dative masculine plural)
băthéessĭn (dative masculine plural)
băthéesĭ (dative masculine plural)
băthéesĭn (dative masculine plural)
băthésĭ (dative masculine plural)
băthésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
βᾰθείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
βᾰθείῃς (dative feminine plural)
βᾰθείαις (dative feminine plural)
bătheíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
bătheíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
bătheíēis (dative feminine plural)
bătheíais (dative feminine plural)
βᾰθέεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
băthéessĭ (dative neuter plural)
băthéessĭn (dative neuter plural)
băthéesĭ (dative neuter plural)
băthéesĭn (dative neuter plural)
băthésĭ (dative neuter plural)
băthésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βᾰθεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βᾰθῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰθέε (accusative dual masculine)
βᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βᾰθέε (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰθέᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
βᾰθείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βᾰθέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰθῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βᾰθεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βᾰθῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰθέε (dual masculine vocative)
βᾰθείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βᾰθέε (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰθέες (masculine plural vocative)
βᾰθεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
βᾰθέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰθέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰθῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰθῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
βαθύς (masculine nominative singular)
βαθεία (feminine nominative singular)
βαθέα (feminine nominative singular)
βαθειά (feminine nominative singular)
βαθιά (feminine nominative singular)
βαθύ (neuter nominative singular)
βαθύν (neuter nominative singular)
βαθέοι (masculine nominative plural)
βαθιοί (masculine nominative plural)
βαθέαι (feminine nominative plural)
βαθεῖες (feminine nominative plural)
βαθειές (feminine nominative plural)
βαθιές (feminine nominative plural)
βαθέα (neuter nominative plural)
βαθεά (neuter nominative plural)
βαθία (neuter nominative plural)
βαθιά (neuter nominative plural)
βαθέου (genitive masculine singular)
βαθιοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
βαθύ (genitive masculine singular)
βαθή (genitive masculine singular)
βαθείας (feminine genitive singular)
βαθέας (feminine genitive singular)
βαθειᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
βαθιᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
βαθέου (genitive neuter singular)
βαθίου (genitive neuter singular)
βαθιοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
βαθύ (genitive neuter singular)
βαθέων (genitive masculine plural)
βαθίων (genitive masculine plural)
βαθιῶν (genitive masculine plural)
βαθέων (feminine genitive plural)
βαθειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βαθιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βαθέων (genitive neuter plural)
βαθίων (genitive neuter plural)
βαθιῶν (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰθεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βᾰθείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
βᾰθεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰθέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
băthésĭ (dative masculine plural)
băthésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βᾰθείαις (dative feminine plural)
βᾰθέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βᾰθέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
băthésĭ (dative neuter plural)
băthésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βαθύ (accusative masculine singular)
βαθύν (accusative masculine singular)
βαθείαν (accusative feminine singular)
βαθέαν (accusative feminine singular)
βαθειάν (accusative feminine singular)
βαθιάν (accusative feminine singular)
βαθεία (accusative feminine singular)
βαθέα (accusative feminine singular)
βαθειά (accusative feminine singular)
βαθιά (accusative feminine singular)
βαθύ (accusative neuter singular)
βαθύν (accusative neuter singular)
βαθέον (accusative neuter singular)
βαθέους (accusative masculine plural)
βαθίους (accusative masculine plural)
βαθιούς (accusative masculine plural)
βαθειούς (accusative masculine plural)
βαθέας (accusative feminine plural)
βαθείας (accusative feminine plural)
βαθεῖες (accusative feminine plural)
βαθειές (accusative feminine plural)
βαθιές (accusative feminine plural)
βαθέα (accusative neuter plural)
βαθεά (accusative neuter plural)
βαθία (accusative neuter plural)
βαθιά (accusative neuter plural)
βαθύ (masculine singular vocative)
βαθεία (feminine singular vocative)
βαθέα (feminine singular vocative)
βαθειά (feminine singular vocative)
βαθιά (feminine singular vocative)
βαθύ (neuter singular vocative)
βαθύν (neuter singular vocative)
βαθέοι (masculine plural vocative)
βαθιοί (masculine plural vocative)
βαθεῖες (feminine plural vocative)
βαθειές (feminine plural vocative)
βαθέα (neuter plural vocative)
βαθεά (neuter plural vocative)
βαθία (neuter plural vocative)
βαθιά (neuter plural vocative)

grc-adecl

βαθέου/βαθιοῦ/βαθύ/βαθή

βαθεία/βαθέα/βαθειά/βαθιά

*βαθείας/βαθέας/βαθειᾶς/βαθιᾶς

βαθείαν/βαθέαν/βαθειάν/βαθιάν/βαθεία/βαθέα/βαθειά/βαθιά

*βαθεία/βαθέα/βαθειά/βαθιά

βαθέου/βαθίου/βαθιοῦ/βαθύ

βαθύ/βαθύν/βαθέον

βαθέοι/βαθιοί

βαθέων/βαθίων/*βαθιῶν

βαθέους/βαθίους/βαθιούς/βαθειούς

βαθέοι/*βαθιοί

βαθέαι/βαθεῖες/βαθειές/βαθιές

βαθέων/*βαθειῶν/*βαθιῶν

βαθέας/βαθείας/βαθεῖες/βαθειές/βαθιές

*βαθεῖες/*βαθειές

βαθέα/βαθεά/βαθία/βαθιά

βαθέων/βαθίων/*βαθιῶν

βαθέα/*βαθεά/βαθία/βαθιά

*βαθέα/*βαθεά/*βαθία/*βαθιά

desc

> Greek: βαθύς (vathýs, “deep”) (inherited)

→ English: bathy-

Zero-grade of the root of βένθος (bénthos), of uncertain origin. Alternatively from earlier *βαφύς (*baphús), related to Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīrá, “deep”). Or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂dʰ- (“to sink, submerge”). Unrelated to βυσσός (bussós) and βυθός (buthós).


ἐν

grc-preposition

ἐν • (en) (governs the dative, genitive, and accusative)

Greek: εν (en)

PIE word
 *h₁én
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), cognate with Latin in, Old Armenian ի (i), English in.
The dative is from the PIE locative. The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.


νεανίας

grc-noun

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς • (neānĭ́ās) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́ου); first declension

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
neānĭ́ās (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From νεάν (neán, “young”), from νέος (néos, “young”).

νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.278

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)

νεανίας γενοῦ ἔργοισι

νῦν δ’ ἔτ’ εἶ νεανίας


Φεβρουάριος

Phebrouários (romanization)
Φεβρουαρίᾱ (feminine)
Φεβρουάριον (neuter)
Φεβρουάριος (masculine nominative singular)
Φεβρουαρίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Φεβρουάριον (neuter nominative singular)
Φεβρουαρίω (dual masculine nominative)
Φεβρουαρίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Φεβρουαρίω (dual neuter nominative)
Φεβρουάριοι (masculine nominative plural)
Φεβρουάριαι (feminine nominative plural)
Φεβρουάριᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Φεβρουαρίου (genitive masculine singular)
Φεβρουαρίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Φεβρουαρίου (genitive neuter singular)
Φεβρουαρίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Φεβρουαρίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Φεβρουαρίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Φεβρουαρίων (genitive masculine plural)
Φεβρουαρίων (feminine genitive plural)
Φεβρουαρίων (genitive neuter plural)
Φεβρουαρίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Φεβρουαρίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Φεβρουαρίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Φεβρουαρίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Φεβρουαρίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Φεβρουαρίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Φεβρουαρίοις (dative masculine plural)
Φεβρουαρίαις (dative feminine plural)
Φεβρουαρίοις (dative neuter plural)
Φεβρουάριον (accusative masculine singular)
Φεβρουαρίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Φεβρουάριον (accusative neuter singular)
Φεβρουαρίω (accusative dual masculine)
Φεβρουαρίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Φεβρουαρίω (accusative dual neuter)
Φεβρουαρίους (accusative masculine plural)
Φεβρουαρίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Φεβρουάριᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Φεβρουάριε (masculine singular vocative)
Φεβρουαρίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Φεβρουάριον (neuter singular vocative)
Φεβρουαρίω (dual masculine vocative)
Φεβρουαρίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Φεβρουαρίω (dual neuter vocative)
Φεβρουάριοι (masculine plural vocative)
Φεβρουάριαι (feminine plural vocative)
Φεβρουάριᾰ (neuter plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Φεβρουάριος (Fevrouários), Φλεβάρης m (Fleváris) — colloquial or less formal, literary

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փեբրուարիոս (pʻebruarios), փետրուար (pʻetruar), փետրվար (pʻetrvar) — post-Classical
Armenian: փետրվար (pʻetrvar)

→ Old Church Slavonic: февроуари (fevruari)
→ Old East Slavic: феврарь (fevrarĭ), феуларь (feularĭ)
Russian: февраль (fevralʹ) (see there for further descendants)
Old Ruthenian: февраль (fevralʹ), ѳевра́ль (fevrálʹ), ѳевра́лъ (fevrál), февъра́лъ (fevrál), ѳеврѧ́ль (fevrjálʹ)
Ukrainian: февра́ль (fevrálʹ) (dialectal)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲉⲃⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (phebrouarios)


Ἀπατούρια

grc-proper noun

Ἀπᾰτούρῐα • (Apătoúrĭa) n pl (genitive Ἀπᾰτουρίων); second declension

Ἀπᾰτούρῐα (canonical)
Apătoúrĭa (romanization)
Ἀπᾰτουρίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἀπατούριᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀπατουρίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀπατουρίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἀπατούριᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἀπατούριᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Απατούρια (Apatoúria)

Latin: Apatūria


νύξ

grc-noun

νῠ́ξ • (nŭ́x) f (genitive νῠκτός); third declension

νῠ́ξ (canonical)
nŭ́x (romanization)
νῠκτός (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́κτε (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́κτες (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠκτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠκτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
νῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs nŭxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́κτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́κτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́κτᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
νῠ́κτε (dual vocative)
νῠ́κτες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: νυξ (nyx), νύκτα (nýkta), νύχτα (nýchta)

Italiot Greek: νύφτα

Mariupol Greek: ны́хта (nýxta)

Tsakonian: νιούτθα (nioúttha)

From Proto-Hellenic *nokʷts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognates include Latin nox, Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), and Old English niht (whence English night).


χθές

Greek: χθες (chthes)

Mariupol Greek: псес (psjes)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”).


Παναθήναια

grc-proper noun

Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ • (Pănăthḗnaiă) n pl (genitive Πᾰνᾰθηναίων); second declension

Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (canonical)
Pănăthḗnaiă (romanization)
Πᾰνᾰθηναίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Πᾰνᾰθηναίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Πᾰνᾰθηναίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (accusative plural)
Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Παναθήναια (Panathínaia)

From πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē, “Athena”) + -ιον (-ion).


Νοέμβριος

Noémbrios (romanization)
Νοεμβρίᾱ (feminine)
Νοέμβριον (neuter)
Νοέμβριος (masculine nominative singular)
Νοεμβρίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Νοέμβριον (neuter nominative singular)
Νοέμβριοι (masculine nominative plural)
Νοέμβριαι (feminine nominative plural)
Νοέμβριᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Νοεμβρίου (genitive masculine singular)
Νοεμβρίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Νοεμβρίου (genitive neuter singular)
Νοεμβρίων (genitive masculine plural)
Νοεμβρίων (feminine genitive plural)
Νοεμβρίων (genitive neuter plural)
Νοεμβρίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Νοεμβρίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Νοεμβρίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Νοεμβρίοις (dative masculine plural)
Νοεμβρίαις (dative feminine plural)
Νοεμβρίοις (dative neuter plural)
Νοέμβριον (accusative masculine singular)
Νοεμβρίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Νοέμβριον (accusative neuter singular)
Νοεμβρίους (accusative masculine plural)
Νοεμβρίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Νοέμβριᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Νοέμβριε (masculine singular vocative)
Νοεμβρίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Νοέμβριον (neuter singular vocative)
Νοέμβριοι (masculine plural vocative)
Νοέμβριαι (feminine plural vocative)
Νοέμβριᾰ (neuter plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Νοέμβριος (Noémvrios), Νοέμβρης (Noémvris)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: նոյեմբեր (noyember), նոյենբեր (noyenber), նովեմբեր (november) (partially)
Armenian: նոյեմբեր (noyember)
→ Georgian: ნოემბერი (noemberi)

→ Aromanian: Nuembru (partially)

→ Old Church Slavonic: ноѩбрь (nojębrĭ)
→ Old East Slavic: ноꙗбрь (nojabrĭ)
Russian: ноябрь (nojabrʹ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Romanian: noiembrie

→ Coptic: ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (noembrios)

⟨ἐφ’⟩ οἷς ἔτι καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ Νοεμβρίῳ μηνὶ δρῶσιν [Ἕλλησι καὶ Γαλάταις] ἀπορρήτους καὶ ἀθεάτους ἱερουργίας.
⟨eph’⟩ hoîs éti kaì nûn en tôi Noembríōi mēnì drôsin [Héllēsi kaì Galátais] aporrhḗtous kaì atheátous hierourgías.

1859 translation by Arthur Hugh Clough
continuing even to this day to offer to these Greeks and Gauls certain secret ceremonial observances in the month of November. [link]


Δεκέμβριος

Dekémbrios (romanization)
Δεκεμβρίᾱ (feminine)
Δεκέμβριον (neuter)
Δεκέμβριος (masculine nominative singular)
Δεκεμβρίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Δεκέμβριον (neuter nominative singular)
Δεκέμβριοι (masculine nominative plural)
Δεκέμβριαι (feminine nominative plural)
Δεκέμβριᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Δεκεμβρίου (genitive masculine singular)
Δεκεμβρίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Δεκεμβρίου (genitive neuter singular)
Δεκεμβρίων (genitive masculine plural)
Δεκεμβρίων (feminine genitive plural)
Δεκεμβρίων (genitive neuter plural)
Δεκεμβρίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Δεκεμβρίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Δεκεμβρίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Δεκεμβρίοις (dative masculine plural)
Δεκεμβρίαις (dative feminine plural)
Δεκεμβρίοις (dative neuter plural)
Δεκέμβριον (accusative masculine singular)
Δεκεμβρίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Δεκέμβριον (accusative neuter singular)
Δεκεμβρίους (accusative masculine plural)
Δεκεμβρίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Δεκέμβριᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Δεκέμβριε (masculine singular vocative)
Δεκεμβρίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Δεκέμβριον (neuter singular vocative)
Δεκέμβριοι (masculine plural vocative)
Δεκέμβριαι (feminine plural vocative)
Δεκέμβριᾰ (neuter plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios), Δεκέμβρης (Dekémvris)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)

→ Aromanian: dechemvriu

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: декѧбрь (dekębrĭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲇⲉⲕⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (dekembrios)

→ Old East Slavic: декѧбрь (dekębrĭ)

→ Georgian: დეკემბერი (deḳemberi)

→ Romanian: decemvrie


Σεπτέμβριος

Septémbrios (romanization)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (feminine)
Σεπτέμβριον (neuter)
Σεπτέμβριος (masculine nominative singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Σεπτέμβριον (neuter nominative singular)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual masculine nominative)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual neuter nominative)
Σεπτέμβριοι (masculine nominative plural)
Σεπτέμβριαι (feminine nominative plural)
Σεπτέμβριᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Σεπτεμβρίου (genitive masculine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Σεπτεμβρίου (genitive neuter singular)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Σεπτεμβρίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Σεπτεμβρίων (genitive masculine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίων (feminine genitive plural)
Σεπτεμβρίων (genitive neuter plural)
Σεπτεμβρίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Σεπτεμβρίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Σεπτεμβρίοις (dative masculine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίαις (dative feminine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίοις (dative neuter plural)
Σεπτέμβριον (accusative masculine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Σεπτέμβριον (accusative neuter singular)
Σεπτεμβρίω (accusative dual masculine)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Σεπτεμβρίω (accusative dual neuter)
Σεπτεμβρίους (accusative masculine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Σεπτέμβριᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Σεπτέμβριε (masculine singular vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Σεπτέμβριον (neuter singular vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual masculine vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual neuter vocative)
Σεπτέμβριοι (masculine plural vocative)
Σεπτέμβριαι (feminine plural vocative)
Σεπτέμβριᾰ (neuter plural vocative)

Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), Σεπτέμβρης m (Septémvris) — colloquial or less formal

desctree

→ Old Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal

→ Aromanian: septemvriu

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: септѧбр҄ь (septębrʹĭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (septembrios)

→ Georgian: სექტემბერი (sekṭemberi)

Learned borrowing from Latin Septembrius.


τέκνον

grc-noun

τέκνον • (téknon) n (genitive τέκνου); second declension

téknon (romanization)
τέκνου (genitive)
τὸ τέκνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τέκνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέκνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέκνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τέκνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τέκνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέκνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τέκνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέκνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τέκνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τέκνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέκνᾰ (accusative plural)
τέκνον (singular vocative)
τέκνω (dual vocative)
τέκνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τέκνο (tékno)

From Proto-Hellenic *téknon, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-, perhaps via τίκτω (tíktō, “I bear”). Cognates include Old English þegn (“servant”), Old High German degan and possibly Sanskrit तोक (toka, “offspring, child”).


χειμών

χειμών • (kheimṓn) m (genitive χειμῶνος); third declension

kheimṓn (romanization)
χειμῶνος (genitive)
ὁ χειμών (nominative singular)
τὼ χειμῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ χειμῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειμῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειμώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειμώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειμῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειμώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειμῶσῐ (dative plural)
χειμῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kheimôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kheimôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν χειμῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χειμῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χειμῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
χειμών (singular vocative)
χειμῶνε (dual vocative)
χειμῶνες (plural vocative)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.549


χεῖμα

χεῖμᾰ • (kheîmă) n (genitive χείμᾰτος); third declension

χεῖμᾰ (canonical)
kheîmă (romanization)
χείμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χεῖμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χείμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χείμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χείμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χείμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kheímăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kheímăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χείμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖμᾰ (singular vocative)
χείμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χείμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰeimə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéymn̥ (“winter”). Cognate with Sanskrit हिम (hima).


αὔριον

head

αὔριον • (aúrion)

Greek: αύριο (ávrio)

From *αὖρι (*aûri), the old locative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-r-, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “mist, air”), ἠώς (ēṓs, “daybreak, dawn”), and perhaps ἦρι (êri, “early in the morning”); outside Greek, compare Lithuanian aušrà (“dawn”) and Sanskrit उस्र (usrá, “morning light, daybreak”).


ἕνος

hénos (romanization)
ἕνη (feminine)
ἕνον (neuter)
ἕνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἕνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἕνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἕνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἕνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἕνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἕνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἕναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἕνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἕνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἕνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἕνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἕνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἕναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἕνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἕνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἕνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἕνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἕνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἕνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἕνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἕνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἕναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἕνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἕνοις (dative masculine plural)
ἕναις (dative feminine plural)
ἕνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἕνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἕνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἕνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἕνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἕνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἕνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἕνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἕνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἕνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἕνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἕνη (feminine singular vocative)
ἕνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἕνω (dual masculine vocative)
ἕνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἕνω (dual neuter vocative)
ἕνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἕναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἕνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἕνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἑνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἑνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

PIE word
 *sénos
From Proto-Hellenic *hénos, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognates include Latin senex, Sanskrit सन (sana), Old Armenian հին (hin) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs).

belonging to the former of two periods, last year's


βρέφος

grc-noun

βρέφος • (bréphos) n (genitive βρέφους or βρέφεος); third declension

bréphos (romanization)
βρέφους (genitive)
βρέφεος (genitive)
τὸ βρέφος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρέφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρέφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρέφους (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρεφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρεφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βρέφει (dative singular)
τοῖν βρεφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρέφεσῐ (dative plural)
βρέφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bréphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs bréphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βρέφος (accusative singular)
τὼ βρέφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρέφη (accusative plural)
βρέφος (singular vocative)
βρέφει (dual vocative)
βρέφη (plural vocative)

Greek: βρέφος n (vréfos)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷrebʰ-. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic жрѣбѧ (žrěbę) ("foal") and Irish bromach ("colt"). Compare also Old Armenian կորիւն (koriwn) ("cub").


ἠώς

ἠώς • (ēṓs) f (genitive ἠοῦς); third declension

ēṓs (romanization)
ἠοῦς (genitive)
ἠώς (nominative singular)
ἠοῦς (genitive singular)
ἠοῖ (dative singular)
ἠῶ (accusative singular)
ἠοῦν (accusative singular)
ἠώς (singular vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion, corresponding to Ancient Greek goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs). Cognates include Latin Aurora/aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre and Old Armenian այգ (ayg), առաւաւտ (aṙawawt).

ἀλλ’ ὅτε δή ῥ’ ἐκ τοῖο δυωδεκάτη γένετ’ ἠώς,

But when the twelfth dawn since then had come,

all’ hóte dḗ rh’ ek toîo duōdekátē génet’ ēṓs,


ἔαρ

ἔᾰρ • (éăr) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension

ἔᾰρ (canonical)
éăr (romanization)
ἔᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ ἔᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ἔᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs éărsĭ (dative plural)
toîs éărsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἔᾰρε (dual vocative)
ἔᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *éhər, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Cognates include Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), Latin sanguis and Old Latin assyr.

οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπαΐγδην γενύεσσι
σάρκας ἀφαρπάζουσι καὶ ἀρτιχύτοιο φόνοιο
θερμὸν ἔαρ λάπτουσιν·
hoi mèn gàr epaḯgdēn genúessi
sárkas apharpázousi kaì artikhútoio phónoio

They rush upon him and rend his flesh with their jaws and lap the warm gore of new-shed blood.


ἔαρ

Greek: έαρ (éar)

From Proto-Hellenic *wéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥. Cognates include Latin ver, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá) and वसर् (vasar, “morning”), Old Norse vár, Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna).

φύλλα τὰ μέν τ’ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει, ἄλλα δέ θ’ ὕλη
τηλεθόωσα φύει, ἔαρος δ’ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρη·
phúlla tà mén t’ ánemos khamádis khéei, álla dé th’ húlē

The wind sheds the leaves upon the ground, but the flourishing forest brings them forth, and they follow the season of spring.

tēlethóōsa phúei, éaros d’ epigígnetai hṓrē;

ὡς δ’ ὅτε Πανδαρέου κούρη, χλωρηῒς ἀηδών,
καλὸν ἀείδῃσιν ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο, ...
hōs d’ hóte Pandaréou koúrē, khlōrēï̀s aēdṓn,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.518

As the daughter of Pandareus, the nightingale of the greenwood, beautifully sings when spring is not long begun, ...

kalòn aeídēisin éaros néon histaménoio, ...

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 460

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.31, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.117, 6.8)

πρὸς ἔαρ

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.56

πρὸς τὸ ἔαρ

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.17

περὶ τὸ ἔαρ

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.116

ἐξ ἦρος εἰς Ἀρκτοῦρον

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1137


ὀπώρα

ὀπώρᾱ • (opṓrā) f (genitive ὀπώρᾱς); first declension

ὀπώρᾱ (canonical)
opṓrā (romanization)
ὀπώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπώρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπώραις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπώρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπώρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀπώρᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀπώρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀπῶραι (plural vocative)

Seems to be a contraction of an original *ὀποσάρα (*oposára), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at”) (whence ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)) + *(s)h₁ósr̥, a variant of *(s)h₁ésō (“harvest season”), from *(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”); the exact formation *(s)h₁ósr̥ is found also in Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ). Other cognates include Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans), and Old English earnian (English earn).

the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn


γέρων

γέρων • (gérōn) m (genitive γέροντος); third declension

gérōn (romanization)
γέροντος (genitive)
ὁ γέρων (nominative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (dual nominative)
οἱ γέροντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέροντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέροντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέρουσῐ (dative plural)
γέρουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gérousĭ (dative plural)
toîs gérousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γέροντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέροντᾰς (accusative plural)
γέρον (singular vocative)
γέροντε (dual vocative)
γέροντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)

→ English: geronto-

→ French: géronto-

→ Italian: geronto-

From Proto-Hellenic *géronts, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts (“old”). Cognates include Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”), Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), and Irish géaraid (“champion”).


ἑσπέρα

grc-noun

ἑσπέρᾱ • (hespérā) f (genitive ἑσπέρᾱς); first declension

ἑσπέρᾱ (canonical)
hespérā (romanization)
ἑσπέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑσπέρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑσπέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑσπέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑσπέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑσπέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑσπερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑσπέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑσπέραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑσπέρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑσπέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑσπέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑσπέρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑσπέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑσπέραι (plural vocative)

Greek: εσπέρα (espéra)

Mariupol Greek: спе́ра (spjéra)

Tsakonian: επφέρζι (epférzi)

PIE word
 *wek(ʷ)speros
Ellipsis of ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ (hespérā hṓrā, “time of evening”), from ἕσπερος (hésperos, “of evening, western”).


καινός

kainós (romanization)
καινή (feminine)
καινόν (neuter)
καινός (masculine nominative singular)
καινή (feminine nominative singular)
καινόν (neuter nominative singular)
καινώ (dual masculine nominative)
καινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
καινώ (dual neuter nominative)
καινοί (masculine nominative plural)
καιναί (feminine nominative plural)
καινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
καινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
καινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
καινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
καινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
καιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
καινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
καινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
καινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
καινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
καινῷ (dative masculine singular)
καινῇ (dative feminine singular)
καινῷ (dative neuter singular)
καινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
καιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
καινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
καινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
καιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
καινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
καινόν (accusative masculine singular)
καινήν (accusative feminine singular)
καινόν (accusative neuter singular)
καινώ (accusative dual masculine)
καινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
καινώ (accusative dual neuter)
καινούς (accusative masculine plural)
καινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
καινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
καινέ (masculine singular vocative)
καινή (feminine singular vocative)
καινόν (neuter singular vocative)
καινώ (dual masculine vocative)
καινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
καινώ (dual neuter vocative)
καινοί (masculine plural vocative)
καιναί (feminine plural vocative)
καινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
καινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
καινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
καινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kəňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós, from *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognates include Sanskrit कनीन (kanīna, “young”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl, maiden”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “a maiden”) and, more distantly, Latin recens (“new, recent”).

τὸ καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου

the unforeseen turn which war often takes

μὴ κινήσητε πάλιν ἡμῖν καινὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς πρώταις ταραχὰς καὶ στάσεις

Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 7.265

Do not raise new troubles or rebellions now that the last ones are behind us

mḕ kinḗsēte pálin hēmîn kainàs epì taîs prṓtais tarakhàs kaì stáseis

περὶ δὲ τῆς Πομπηίου καὶ Γαβινίου στρατείας ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίους γράφει Νικόλαος ὁ Δαμασκηνὸς καὶ Στράβων ὁ Καππάδοξ οὐδὲν ἕτερος ἑτέρου καινότερον λέγων

Flavius Josephus, Roman Antiquities 14.104

Whilst Nicolaus of Damascus and Strabo of Cappadocia both describe Pompey's and Gabinius' expeditions against the Jews, none tells anything new that is not in the other (description)

perì dè tês Pompēíou kaì Gabiníou strateías epì Ioudaíous gráphei Nikólaos ho Damaskēnòs kaì Strábōn ho Kappádox oudèn héteros hetérou kainóteron légōn


νεαρός

νεᾰρός (canonical)
neărós (romanization)
νεᾰρᾱ́ (feminine)
νεᾰρόν (neuter)
νεαρός (masculine nominative singular)
νεαρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
νεαρόν (neuter nominative singular)
νεαρώ (dual masculine nominative)
νεαρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
νεαρώ (dual neuter nominative)
νεαροί (masculine nominative plural)
νεαραί (feminine nominative plural)
νεαρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
νεαροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
νεαρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
νεαροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
νεαροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
νεαραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
νεαροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
νεαρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
νεαρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
νεαρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
νεαρῷ (dative masculine singular)
νεαρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
νεαρῷ (dative neuter singular)
νεαροῖν (dative dual masculine)
νεαραῖν (dative dual feminine)
νεαροῖν (dative dual neuter)
νεαροῖς (dative masculine plural)
νεαραῖς (dative feminine plural)
νεαροῖς (dative neuter plural)
νεαρόν (accusative masculine singular)
νεαρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
νεαρόν (accusative neuter singular)
νεαρώ (accusative dual masculine)
νεαρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
νεαρώ (accusative dual neuter)
νεαρούς (accusative masculine plural)
νεαρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
νεαρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
νεαρέ (masculine singular vocative)
νεαρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
νεαρόν (neuter singular vocative)
νεαρώ (dual masculine vocative)
νεαρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
νεαρώ (dual neuter vocative)
νεαροί (masculine plural vocative)
νεαραί (feminine plural vocative)
νεαρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
νεαρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
νεαρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
νεαρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: νεαρός (nearós), νερό (neró)

Italiot Greek: nerò

desc

Mariupol Greek: нэро́ (neró), неро́ (njeró), ныро́ (nyró)

Pontic Greek: νερόν (nerón)

From Proto-Indo-European *newr̥ós. Related to Proto-Indo-European *néwos (“new”), whence νέος (néos, “new”). Cognates include Old Armenian նոր (nor) and Latin noverca.

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 156


φθινοπωρινός

phthinopōrinós (romanization)
φθῐνοπωρινή (feminine)
φθῐνοπωρινόν (neuter)
phthinopōrís (romanization)
φθῐνοπωρῐνός (masculine nominative singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνή (feminine nominative singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (neuter nominative singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual masculine nominative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual neuter nominative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοί (masculine nominative plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐναί (feminine nominative plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φθῐνοπωρῐναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῷ (dative masculine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῇ (dative feminine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῷ (dative neuter singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φθῐνοπωρῐναῖν (dative dual feminine)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐναῖς (dative feminine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (accusative masculine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνήν (accusative feminine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (accusative neuter singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (accusative dual masculine)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (accusative dual neuter)
φθῐνοπωρῐνούς (accusative masculine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνέ (masculine singular vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνή (feminine singular vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (neuter singular vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual masculine vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual neuter vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοί (masculine plural vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐναί (feminine plural vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)

grc-adecl

φθῐνοπωρῐνός

From φθῐνόπωρ(ον) (phthĭnópōr(on), “autumn, fall”) + -ινός (-inós, suffix for adjectives), already since 5th century at Hippocrates (@scaife.perseus).

af

φθῐνόπωρ(ον)


χειμερινός

χειμερῐνός (canonical)
kheimerĭnós (romanization)
χειμερῐνή (feminine)
χειμερῐνόν (neuter)
χειμερῐνός (masculine nominative singular)
χειμερῐνή (feminine nominative singular)
χειμερῐνόν (neuter nominative singular)
χειμερῐνώ (dual masculine nominative)
χειμερῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χειμερῐνώ (dual neuter nominative)
χειμερῐνοί (masculine nominative plural)
χειμερῐναί (feminine nominative plural)
χειμερῐνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χειμερῐνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χειμερῐνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
χειμερῐνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χειμερῐνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χειμερῐναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χειμερῐνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χειμερῐνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χειμερῐνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χειμερῐνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χειμερῐνῷ (dative masculine singular)
χειμερῐνῇ (dative feminine singular)
χειμερῐνῷ (dative neuter singular)
χειμερῐνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
χειμερῐναῖν (dative dual feminine)
χειμερῐνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
χειμερῐνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
χειμερῐναῖς (dative feminine plural)
χειμερῐνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
χειμερῐνόν (accusative masculine singular)
χειμερῐνήν (accusative feminine singular)
χειμερῐνόν (accusative neuter singular)
χειμερῐνώ (accusative dual masculine)
χειμερῐνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χειμερῐνώ (accusative dual neuter)
χειμερῐνούς (accusative masculine plural)
χειμερῐνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χειμερῐνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χειμερῐνέ (masculine singular vocative)
χειμερῐνή (feminine singular vocative)
χειμερῐνόν (neuter singular vocative)
χειμερῐνώ (dual masculine vocative)
χειμερῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χειμερῐνώ (dual neuter vocative)
χειμερῐνοί (masculine plural vocative)
χειμερῐναί (feminine plural vocative)
χειμερῐνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χειμερῐνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χειμερῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χειμερῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: χειμερινός (cheimerinós)

From χείμερος (kheímeros, “wintry, stormy”) + -ινός (-inós), or directly from Proto-Indo-European [Term?] and cognate with Latin hībernus.


χρονικός

χρονῐκός (canonical)
khronĭkós (romanization)
χρονῐκή (feminine)
χρονῐκόν (neuter)
χρονῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
χρονῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
χρονῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
χρονῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
χρονῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χρονῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
χρονῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
χρονῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
χρονῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χρονῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χρονῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
χρονῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χρονῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χρονῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χρονῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χρονῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χρονῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χρονῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χρονῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
χρονῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
χρονῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
χρονῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
χρονῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
χρονῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
χρονῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
χρονῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
χρονῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
χρονῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
χρονῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
χρονῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
χρονῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
χρονῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χρονῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
χρονῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
χρονῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χρονῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χρονῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
χρονῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
χρονῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
χρονῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
χρονῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χρονῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
χρονῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
χρονῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
χρονῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χρονῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χρονῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χρονῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Greek: χρονικός (chronikós) (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: chronicus
Catalan: crònic
→ Dutch: chronisch
→ English: chronic
French: chronique
Galician: crónico
→ German: chronisch
Italian: cronico
Norman: chronique
Portuguese: crônico, crónico (Portugal)
Romanian: cronic
Spanish: crónico

From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ικός (-ikós).


ὀπωρινός

ὀπωρῐνός (canonical)
opōrĭnós (romanization)
ὀπωρῐνή (feminine)
ὀπωρῐνόν (neuter)
ὀπωρῐνός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπωρῐνή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπωρῐνόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπωρῐνώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπωρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπωρῐνώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπωρῐνοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπωρῐναί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπωρῐνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπωρῐνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπωρῐνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπωρῐνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπωρῐνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπωρῐναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπωρῐνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπωρῐνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπωρῐνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπωρῐνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπωρῐνῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπωρῐνῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπωρῐνῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπωρῐνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπωρῐναῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπωρῐνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπωρῐνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπωρῐναῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπωρῐνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπωρῐνόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπωρῐνήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπωρῐνόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπωρῐνώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπωρῐνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπωρῐνώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπωρῐνούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπωρῐνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπωρῐνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπωρῐνέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπωρῐνή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπωρῐνόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπωρῐνώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπωρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπωρῐνώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπωρῐνοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπωρῐναί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπωρῐνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπωρῐνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπωρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπωρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὀπώρα (opṓra, “autumn”) + -ῐνός (-ĭnós).


ἐαρινός

ἐᾰρῐνός (canonical)
eărĭnós (romanization)
ἐᾰρῐνή (feminine)
ἐᾰρῐνόν (neuter)
ἐᾰρῐνός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐᾰρῐνή (feminine nominative singular)
ἐᾰρῐνόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐᾰρῐνώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐᾰρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐᾰρῐνώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐᾰρῐνοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐᾰρῐναί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐᾰρῐνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐᾰρῐνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐᾰρῐνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐᾰρῐνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐᾰρῐνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐᾰρῐναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐᾰρῐνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐᾰρῐνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐᾰρῐνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐᾰρῐνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐᾰρῐνῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐᾰρῐνῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἐᾰρῐνῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐᾰρῐνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐᾰρῐναῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐᾰρῐνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐᾰρῐνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐᾰρῐναῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐᾰρῐνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐᾰρῐνόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐᾰρῐνήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐᾰρῐνόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐᾰρῐνώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐᾰρῐνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐᾰρῐνώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐᾰρῐνούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐᾰρῐνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐᾰρῐνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐᾰρῐνέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνή (feminine singular vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐᾰρῐναί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐᾰρῐνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐᾰρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐᾰρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: εαρινός (earinós)


θερινός

therinós (romanization)
θερινή (feminine)
θερινόν (neuter)
θερινός (masculine nominative singular)
θερινή (feminine nominative singular)
θερινόν (neuter nominative singular)
θερινώ (dual masculine nominative)
θερινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
θερινώ (dual neuter nominative)
θερινοί (masculine nominative plural)
θεριναί (feminine nominative plural)
θερινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
θερινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
θερινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
θερινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
θερινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
θεριναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
θερινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
θερινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
θερινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θερινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
θερινῷ (dative masculine singular)
θερινῇ (dative feminine singular)
θερινῷ (dative neuter singular)
θερινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
θεριναῖν (dative dual feminine)
θερινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
θερινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
θεριναῖς (dative feminine plural)
θερινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
θερινόν (accusative masculine singular)
θερινήν (accusative feminine singular)
θερινόν (accusative neuter singular)
θερινώ (accusative dual masculine)
θερινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
θερινώ (accusative dual neuter)
θερινούς (accusative masculine plural)
θερινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
θερινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
θερινέ (masculine singular vocative)
θερινή (feminine singular vocative)
θερινόν (neuter singular vocative)
θερινώ (dual masculine vocative)
θερινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
θερινώ (dual neuter vocative)
θερινοί (masculine plural vocative)
θεριναί (feminine plural vocative)
θερινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
θερινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θερινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θερινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θέρος (théros, “summer”) + -ινός (-inós).


ἥβη

grc-noun

ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension

hḗbē (romanization)
ἥβης (genitive)
ἡ ἥβη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἧβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἥβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἥβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἥβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἥβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἥβαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἥβην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς (accusative plural)
ἥβη (singular vocative)
ἥβᾱ (dual vocative)
ἧβαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήβη (ívi)

From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.


γραῦς

grc-noun

γραῦς • (graûs) f (genitive γρᾱός); third declension

graûs (romanization)
γρᾱός (genitive)
ἡ γραῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾶε (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾶες (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾱός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾱΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γραυσῐ́ (dative plural)
γραυσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs grausĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν γραῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾶε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γραῦς (accusative plural)
γραῦ (singular vocative)
γρᾶε (dual vocative)
γρᾶες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old”).


σήμερον

head

σήμερον • (sḗmeron)

Greek: σήμερα (símera)

Tsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)

From Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron, for earlier *ki-hāmeron, with the first component from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”). By surface analysis, a univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”). See also Latin cis, hic.

univerbation

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.30

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.186

c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 683


μακράν

head

μᾰκρᾱ́ν • (măkrā́n) (comparative μᾰκροτέρᾱν, superlative μᾰκροτᾰ́την)

μᾰκρᾱ́ν (canonical)
măkrā́n (romanization)
μᾰκροτέρᾱν (comparative)
μᾰκροτᾰ́την (superlative)

Adverbial accusative of μᾰκρός (măkrós, “long, far”).


Ἀνθεστηριών

grc-proper noun

Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος

Ἀνθεστηρῐών • (Anthestērĭṓn) m (genitive Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος); third declension

Ἀνθεστηρῐών (canonical)
Anthestērĭṓn (romanization)
Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνθεστηρῐών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀνθεστηρῐών (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος

desc

Ανθεστηριώνας

Greek: Ανθεστηριώνας (Anthestiriónas)

Probably from Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (Anthestḗrĭă), an Attic and Ionian festival held around this time in honor of Dionysus, the dead, and the coming spring, named for the flowers used to decorate homes, drinking vessels, and children.

Anthesterion: the eighth month of the Attic calendar, corresponding to the lunar term around February and March.


Ἀνθεστήρια

grc-noun

Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων

Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ • (Anthestḗrĭă) n (genitive Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων); second declension

Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (canonical)
Anthestḗrĭă (romanization)
Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀνθεστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ου

Probably from ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), from the flowers used to decorate homes, drinking vessels, and children during the festival.

Anthesteria or the Anthesteria: an Attic and Ionian festival held over three days in late February or early March in honor of Dionysus, the dead, and the coming spring


δείλη

grc-noun

δείλη • (deílē) f (genitive δείλης); first declension

deílē (romanization)
δείλης (genitive)
ἡ δείλη (nominative singular)
τῆς δείλης (genitive singular)
τῇ δείλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν δείλην (accusative singular)
δείλη (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”), thus related to δῆλος (dêlos, “clear, visible”) and cognate to Latin dies


ὄρθρος

grc-noun

ὄρθρος • (órthros) m (genitive ὄρθρου); second declension

órthros (romanization)
ὄρθρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄρθρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρθρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρθροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄρθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄρθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄρθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρθροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρθρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρθρους (accusative plural)
ὄρθρε (singular vocative)
ὄρθρω (dual vocative)
ὄρθροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-ro-, from *h₃erdʰ- (“to rise”). Cognate with ὀρθός (orthós), Latin ortus (“star's rise”), oriens (“sunrise”).

ὄρθρος βαθύς

ΣΩ. τί τηνικάδε ἀφῖξαι, ὦ Κρίτων; ἢ οὐ πρῲ ἔτι ἐστίν;
ΚΡ. πάνυ μὲν οὖν.
ΣΩ. πηνίκα μάλιστα;
ΚΡ. ὄρθρος βαθύς.
SŌ. tí tēnikáde aphîxai, ô Krítōn? ḕ ou prṑi éti estín?
KR. pánu mèn oûn.
SŌ. pēníka málista?

Socrates: Why have you come at this time, Crito? Or isn't it still early?
Crito: Yes, very much so.
Socrates: About what time?
Crito: Dim morning twilight.

The time immediately before or around sunrise: dawn, early morning twilight


ἀνατολή

ἀνατολή • (anatolḗ) f (genitive ἀνατολῆς); first declension

anatolḗ (romanization)
ἀνατολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνατολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνατολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνατολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνατολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνατολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνατολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνατολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνατολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνατολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνατολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνατολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνατολή (singular vocative)
ἀνατολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνατολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανατολή (anatolí)

English: Anatolia (“Asia Minor”)

French: Anatole (“male name”)

desc

Russian: Анато́лий (Anatólij, “male name”)

Ottoman Turkish: آناطولی

Arabic: الأناضول

Arabic: الأناضول

Turkish: Anadolu

From ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō, “rise, grow up”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I perform, accomplish, rise”), related either to τέλος (télos, “accomplishment, fulfillment”) or to ἔτλην (étlēn, “endure”).

affix

(astrology) the phase of the new moon when 15 degrees away from the sun


διατρίβω

grc-verb

διατρῑ́βω • (diatrī́bō)

διατρῑ́βω (canonical)
diatrī́bō (romanization)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑβοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́τρῑβε (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑβέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑβέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑβόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰτρῑ́βουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰτρῖβον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰτρῑψόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰτρῑψομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῖψον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰτρῑψόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐέτρῑψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέτρῑψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέτρῑψε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐέτρῑψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐετρῑψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέτρῑψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́τρῑψον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐετρῑψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐετρῑ́ψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐετρῑψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐετρῑψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐετρῑ́ψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́τρῑψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
διετρῐ́βην (first-person indicative passive singular)
διετρῐ́βης (indicative passive second-person singular)
διετρῐ́βη (indicative passive singular third-person)
διετρῐ́βητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
διετρῐβήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
διετρῐ́βημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
διετρῐ́βητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
διετρῐ́βησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῐβῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῐβῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῐβῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῐβῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτρῐβῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰτρῐβείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῐβείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰτρῐβείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰτρῐβεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐ́βηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰτρῐβήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐ́βητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐ́βητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰτρῖψαι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰτρῑ́ψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰτρῖψᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰτρῑψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰτρῐβέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐᾰτέτρῐφᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰτέτρῐφᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτέτρῐφε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτέτρῐφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰτετρῐφοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτετρῐφοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐφοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτέτρῐφε (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰτετρῐφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰτετρῐφέναι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰτετρῐφώς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰτετρῐφυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰτετρῐφός (active neuter participle)

From δια- (dia-, “through”) + τρῑ́βω (trī́bō, “rub”).