περικεφαλαία

grc-noun

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ • (perikephalaíā) f (genitive περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς); first declension

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (canonical)
perikephalaíā (romanization)
περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐκεφᾰλαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐκεφᾰλαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (singular vocative)
περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ

Feminine form of περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”).


τέρχνος

grc-noun

τέρχνος • (térkhnos) n (genitive τέρχνεος); third declension

térkhnos (romanization)
τέρχνεος (genitive)
τὸ τέρχνος (nominative singular)
τὼ τέρχνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέρχνεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τερχνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τερχνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέρχνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τερχνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέρχνεσῐ (dative plural)
τέρχνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs térkhnesi (dative plural)
toîs térkhnesin (dative plural)
τὸ τέρχνος (accusative singular)
τὼ τέρχνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ (accusative plural)
τέρχνος (singular vocative)
τέρχνεε (dual vocative)
τέρχνεᾰ (plural vocative)

Formation like ἔρνος (érnos) and κτῆνος (ktênos). Niedermann pleaded for connection with τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”). However, Furnée believes the word is Pre-Greek and compares ταρχάνιον (tarkhánion, “used in burial”), suggesting the use of twigs as offerings. Compare Albanian trikë. Compare Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”).


ὠσχός

ὠσχός • (ōskhós) m (genitive ὠσχοῦ); second declension

ōskhós (romanization)
ὠσχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὠσχός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠσχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὠσχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠσχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠσχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠσχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠσχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠσχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὠσχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠσχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὠσχούς (accusative plural)
ὠσχέ (singular vocative)
ὠσχώ (dual vocative)
ὠσχοί (plural vocative)

Hypothetically compared with Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”) and Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), but this word is further isolated. The variation of the initial vowel rather shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


μάκιρ

head

μάκιρ • (mákir)

→ Latin: macir (see there for further descendants)

unk

Oriental

macir, the fragrant resin of Ailanthus triphysa


λοῦσσον

grc-noun

λοῦσσον • (loûsson) n (genitive λούσσου); second declension

loûsson (romanization)
λούσσου (genitive)
τὸ λοῦσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ λούσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λοῦσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λούσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λούσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λούσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ λούσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λούσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λούσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ λοῦσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ λούσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λοῦσσᾰ (accusative plural)
λοῦσσον (singular vocative)
λούσσω (dual vocative)
λοῦσσᾰ (plural vocative)

It may continue *λουκ-ιον (*louk-ion) as a derivative of a root noun, as is seen in Latin lūx (“light”), if from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Compare also Latin lūcus (“grove, wood”), from the same source. The etymology remains highly improbable, though.

unk

improbable


μιμαίκυλον

grc-noun

μῐμαίκῠλον • (mimaíkulon) n (genitive μῐμαικῠ́λου); second declension

μῐμαίκῠλον (canonical)
mimaíkulon (romanization)
μῐμαικῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ μῐμαίκῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐμαικῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐμαίκῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐμαικῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐμαικῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐμαικῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐμαικῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐμαικῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐμαικῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ μῐμαίκῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐμαικῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐμαίκῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐμαίκῠλον (singular vocative)
μῐμαικῠ́λω (dual vocative)
μῐμαίκῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

μεμαίντζουλο

Greek: μεμαίντζουλο n (memaíntzoulo, “fruit of the strawberry tree”) (dialectal, Euboea)

A foreign word, undoubtedly from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation and the reduplication.


ῥαχός

grc-noun

ῥᾱχός • (rhākhós) f (genitive ῥᾱχοῦ); second declension

ῥᾱχός (canonical)
rhākhós (romanization)
ῥᾱχοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱχός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾱχοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱχοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾱχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχούς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱχέ (singular vocative)
ῥᾱχώ (dual vocative)
ῥᾱχοί (plural vocative)

Clearly related to ῥᾰ́χις (rhákhis, “spine, backbone”). Since ϝρᾰχ-/ϝρᾱχ- cannot be derived from an Indo-European root, the word might instead be of Pre-Greek origin.


σκιάς

σκῐᾰ́ς • (skiás) f (genitive σκῐᾰ́δος); third declension

σκῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
skiás (romanization)
σκῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σκῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σκῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σκῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
σκῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs skiási (dative plural)
taîs skiásin (dative plural)
τὴν σκῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
σκῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
σκῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


κώδεια

κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeia) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension

κώδειᾰ (canonical)
kṓdeia (romanization)
κωδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κώδειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κώδειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κωδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωδειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κωδείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κωδείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κώδειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς (accusative plural)
κώδειᾰ (singular vocative)
κωδείᾱ (dual vocative)
κώδειαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: codia

No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for "cup", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).


ἄκυλος

grc-noun

ἄκῠλος • (ákulos) m (genitive ἀκῠ́λου); second declension

ἄκῠλος (canonical)
ákulos (romanization)
ἀκῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἄκῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκῠ́λους (accusative plural)
ἄκῠλε (singular vocative)
ἀκῠ́λω (dual vocative)
ἄκῠλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aculos

Connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) and ἄκολος (ákolos, “bit, morsel”) is improbable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, since -υλ- is a frequent substrate suffix.


ξηνός

grc-noun

ξηνός • (xēnós) m (genitive ξηνοῦ); second declension

xēnós (romanization)
ξηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ξηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ξηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ξηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ξηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξηνούς (accusative plural)
ξηνέ (singular vocative)
ξηνώ (dual vocative)
ξηνοί (plural vocative)

Has been connected with ἐπίξηνον (epíxēnon, “chopping-block”), but further details are obscure.

unk

obscure


ἐρυσίβη

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension

ἐρῠσῑ́βη (canonical)
erusī́bē (romanization)
ἐρῠσῑ́βης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῑ́βη (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῖβαι (plural vocative)

The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.


γλοιός

γλοιός • (gloiós) m (genitive γλοιοῦ); second declension

gloiós (romanization)
γλοιοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γλοιός (nominative singular)
τὼ γλοιώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλοιοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλοιοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλοιοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλοιῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλοιοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλοιοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γλοιόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλοιώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλοιούς (accusative plural)
γλοιέ (singular vocative)
γλοιώ (dual vocative)
γλοιοί (plural vocative)

If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).

der

oil and dirt scraped off with the strigil


πεῖσμα

grc-noun

πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension

πεῖσμᾰ (canonical)
peîsma (romanization)
πείσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πεῖσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πείσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πείσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πείσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs peísmasi (dative plural)
toîs peísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πεῖσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πείσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πεῖσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πείσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πείσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


φῦσα

grc-noun

φῦσᾰ • (phûsa) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsa (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.


πτόρθος

grc-noun

πτόρθος • (ptórthos) m (genitive πτόρθου); second declension

ptórthos (romanization)
πτόρθου (genitive)
ὁ πτόρθος (nominative singular)
τὼ πτόρθω (dual nominative)
οἱ πτόρθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτόρθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτόρθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτόρθων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτόρθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτόρθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτόρθοις (dative plural)
τὸν πτόρθον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτόρθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτόρθους (accusative plural)
πτόρθε (singular vocative)
πτόρθω (dual vocative)
πτόρθοι (plural vocative)

The word could be related to Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”). Furnée attributes this match rather to independent borrowing, from a common substrate origin, perhaps Pre-Greek. On the other hand, Petersson derives these words from Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-, beside *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”).


ἀνθήλη

ἀνθήλη • (anthḗlē) f (genitive ἀνθήλης); first declension

anthḗlē (romanization)
ἀνθήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνθήλη (singular vocative)
ἀνθήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνθῆλαι (plural vocative)


ἀπόφυσις

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphusis) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphusis (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophúsesi (dative plural)
taîs apophúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).


βότρυον

grc-noun

βότρῠον • (bótruon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension

βότρῠον (canonical)
bótruon (romanization)
βοτρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βότρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βότρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠον (singular vocative)
βοτρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).


ἰξός

ἰξός • (ixós) m (genitive ἰξοῦ); second declension

ixós (romanization)
ἰξοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἰξός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰξοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰξοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰξῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰξοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἰξόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰξούς (accusative plural)
ἰξέ (singular vocative)
ἰξώ (dual vocative)
ἰξοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ιξός (ixós)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوكسه (ökse)
Turkish: ökse
→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)
→ Azerbaijani: öksə

An old cultural word, identical with Latin viscum (“mistletoe”), thus implying a pre-form *ϝιξ(ο-) (*wix(o-)). It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“sour cherry”) and Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“sour cherry”). Chantraine considers a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, but, according to Beekes, given its structure and limited distribution it is likely a loanword from a European substrate.


σκιάδειον

grc-noun

σκῐᾰ́δειον • (skiádeion) n (genitive σκῐᾰδείου); second declension

σκῐᾰ́δειον (canonical)
skiádeion (romanization)
σκῐᾰδείου (genitive)
τὸ σκῐᾰ́δειον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰδείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐᾰ́δειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐᾰδείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰδείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾰδείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐᾰδείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰδείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐᾰδείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐᾰ́δειον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰδείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐᾰ́δειᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῐᾰ́δειον (singular vocative)
σκῐᾰδείω (dual vocative)
σκῐᾰ́δειᾰ (plural vocative)


παραφυάς

πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς • (paraphuás) f (genitive πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος); third declension

πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
paraphuás (romanization)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs paraphuási (dative plural)
taîs paraphuásin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From παραφύω (paraphúō, “to grow beside”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

suffix

any side-growth, hence:
(botany) offshoot, sucker

any side-growth, hence:
offshoot, sucker


περικάρπιον

grc-noun

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον

περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perikárpion) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (canonical)
perikárpion (romanization)
περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (singular vocative)
περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον

desc

→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)

→ Latin: pericarpium

From περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion).

af

(botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell


βέργαι

grc-noun

βέργαι • (bérgai) f (genitive βεργῶν); first declension

bérgai (romanization)
βεργῶν (genitive)
αἱ βέργαι (nominative plural)
τῶν βεργῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς βέργαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς βέργᾱς (accusative plural)
βέργαι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”).


ἀσκάληρον

ἀσκᾰ́ληρον • (askálēron) n (genitive ἀσκᾰλήρου); second declension

ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (canonical)
askálēron (romanization)
ἀσκᾰλήρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰλήρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκᾰ́ληρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκᾰλήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰλήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκᾰλήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκᾰλήρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰλήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκᾰλήροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰλήρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκᾰ́ληρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (singular vocative)
ἀσκᾰλήρω (dual vocative)
ἀσκᾰ́ληρᾰ (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of synonymous σκαλίας (skalías).


μοκρότου

kind of frankincense mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


ἀμμωνιακόν

ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν • (ammōniakón) n (genitive ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ); second declension

ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (canonical)
ammōniakón (romanization)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμμωνῐᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμμωνῐᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (singular vocative)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (dual vocative)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ammōniacum

Genericized neuter form of Ἀμμωνῐᾰκός (Ammōniakós, “of Ammon”).


κράδη

κρᾰ́δη • (krádē) f (genitive κρᾰ́δης); first declension

κρᾰ́δη (canonical)
krádē (romanization)
κρᾰ́δης (genitive)
ἡ κρᾰ́δη (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾰ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́δη (singular vocative)
κρᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It is uncertain whether this word is the origin of κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”) or if it is the opposite. Traditionally connected to Latin cardō (“hinge, pivot”), but this remains hypothetical.

(botany) quivering spray at the end of a branch, especially of fig trees


βλόχον

βλόχον • (blókhon) n (genitive βλόχου); second declension

blókhon (romanization)
βλόχου (genitive)
τὸ βλόχον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλόχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ βλόχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλόχᾰ (accusative plural)
βλόχον (singular vocative)
βλόχω (dual vocative)
βλόχᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀστερίσκος

ἀστερῐ́σκος • (asterískos) m (genitive ἀστερῐ́σκου); second declension

ἀστερῐ́σκος (canonical)
asterískos (romanization)
ἀστερῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστερῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστερῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστερῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστερῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστερῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστερῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστερῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστερῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστερῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστερῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστερῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστερῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἀστερῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἀστερῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἀστερῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αστερίσκος (asterískos)

desctree

→ Latin: asteriscus
Asturian: asteriscu
Catalan: asterisc
→ English: asterisk (learned)
→ Japanese: アスタリスク
→ French: astérisque (learned)
→ Romanian: asterisc
Galician: asterisco
Italian: asterisco
Portuguese: asterisco
Spanish: asterisco

From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).


κέστρος

grc-noun

κέστρος • (késtros) m (genitive κέστρου); second declension

késtros (romanization)
κέστρου (genitive)
ὁ κέστρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέστροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέστροις (dative plural)
τὸν κέστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέστρους (accusative plural)
κέστρε (singular vocative)
κέστρω (dual vocative)
κέστροι (plural vocative)

From κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρος (-tros).


βρύον

grc-noun

βρῠ́ον • (brúon) n (genitive βρῠ́ου); second declension

βρῠ́ον (canonical)
brúon (romanization)
βρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βρῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βρῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῠ́ον (singular vocative)
βρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βρῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: bryon

→ Translingual: Bryum

From βρύω (brúō, “to abound, grow luxuriantly”).


βόρασσος

βόρᾰσσος • (bórassos) m (genitive βορᾰ́σσου); second declension

βόρᾰσσος (canonical)
bórassos (romanization)
βορᾰ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ βόρᾰσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ βορᾰ́σσω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόρᾰσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βορᾰ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βορᾰ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βορᾰ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βορᾰ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βορᾰ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βορᾰ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸν βόρᾰσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βορᾰ́σσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βορᾰ́σσους (accusative plural)
βόρᾰσσε (singular vocative)
βορᾰ́σσω (dual vocative)
βόρᾰσσοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Borassus

An Egyptian word. Compare Arabic بسر (busr, “unripe dates”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā) and Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”).

cog

(botany) growing spadix of the date with immature fruit


ζέλκια

head

ζέλκια • (zélkia)

From Phrygian, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), the same root of Latin holus (“vegetables”), Proto-Slavic *zelènъ (“green”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λάχανα (lákhana, “vegetables”).


ἦτρον

grc-noun

ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension

êtron (romanization)
ἤτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἦτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἦτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦτρον (singular vocative)
ἤτρω (dual vocative)
ἦτρᾰ (plural vocative)


χαμαιλίβανος

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος

χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος • (khamailíbanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος (canonical)
khamailíbanos (romanization)
χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος

From χᾰμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + λῐ́βᾰνος (líbanos, “frankincense”).


μύσκλοι

head

μύσκλοι • (múskloi)

Unknown. Compare μύκης (múkēs), μόσχος (móskhos), μίσχος (mískhos), μασχάλη (maskhálē).

Hesychius gives the definition as: stalks of dried up fig trees.


ὀστρακίς

grc-noun

ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς • (ostrakís) f (genitive ὀστρᾰκῐ́δος); third declension

ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς (canonical)
ostrakís (romanization)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστρᾰκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστρᾰκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ostrakísi (dative plural)
taîs ostrakísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστρᾰκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ὄστρᾰκον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel; potsherd”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


ὀποβάλσαμον

grc-noun

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον • (opobálsamon) n (genitive ὀποβᾰλσᾰμου); second declension

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (canonical)
opobálsamon (romanization)
ὀποβᾰλσᾰμου (genitive)
τὸ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (singular vocative)
ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον

Compound of ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + βᾰ́λσᾰμον (bálsamon, “balm”).

compound

juice of the Arabian balsam tree, balm of Gilead


κόκκαλος

grc-noun

κόκκᾰλος • (kókkalos) m (genitive κοκκᾰ́λου); second declension

κόκκᾰλος (canonical)
kókkalos (romanization)
κοκκᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοκκᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοκκᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοκκᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοκκᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κόκκᾰλε (singular vocative)
κοκκᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κόκκᾰλοι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: κόκκαλον (kókkalon)

Greek: κόκαλο (kókalo)

→ Romani: kòkalo
→ Romanian: cocal

From κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed, kernel”). Compare Ancient Greek Κώκαλος (Kṓkalos).

(botany) pine kernel, the seed of the pinecone


δέσις

δέσῐς • (désis) f (genitive δέσεως); third declension

δέσῐς (canonical)
désis (romanization)
δέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δέσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs désesi (dative plural)
taîs désesin (dative plural)
τὴν δέσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέσεις (accusative plural)
δέσῐ (singular vocative)
δέσει (dual vocative)
δέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: -desis

From δέω (déō, “to bind, tie, fasten”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

Binding together, setting of stones, tying in bundles.


ὀστάριον

grc-noun

ὀστᾰ́ρῐον • (ostárion) n (genitive ὀστᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
ostárion (romanization)
ὀστᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ὀστᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀστᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).


κολοκυνθίς

grc-noun

κολοκυνθίδος

κολοκυνθίς • (kolokunthís) f (genitive κολοκυνθίδος); third declension

kolokunthís (romanization)
κολοκυνθίδος (genitive)

Latin: colocynthis

English: colocynth

French: coloquinte

Spanish: coloquíntida

Catalan: coloquinta

From κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix).


ἔκτομον

grc-noun

ἔκτομον • (éktomon) n (genitive ἐκτόμου); second declension

éktomon (romanization)
ἐκτόμου (genitive)
τὸ ἔκτομον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτόμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔκτομᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτόμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκτομον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτόμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔκτομᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκτομον (singular vocative)
ἐκτόμω (dual vocative)
ἔκτομᾰ (plural vocative)

(botany) black hellebore, white hellebore


ἔνθεσις

ἔνθεσῐς • (énthesis) f (genitive ἐνθέσεως); third declension

ἔνθεσῐς (canonical)
énthesis (romanization)
ἐνθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔνθεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enthésesi (dative plural)
taîs enthésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνθεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνθέσεις (accusative plural)
ἔνθεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνθέσει (dual vocative)
ἐνθέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: enthesis

From ἐντῐ́θημῐ (entíthēmi, “to put in”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).