ἀνήρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νήρ • (ănḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓νδρός); third declension

ᾰ̓νήρ (canonical)
ănḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νδρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs ăndrắsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ăndrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νδρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́νδρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νερ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual nominative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (nominative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρος (genitive singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾱ̓νέρων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̓νέρῐ (dative singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dative dual)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
ā́ndressĭ (dative plural)
ā́ndressĭn (dative plural)
ăndrắsĭ (dative plural)
ăndrắsĭn (dative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (accusative dual)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἆνερ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (plural vocative)
ὡνήρ (nominative singular)
ὧνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾱ̔νήρ (nominative singular)
ἇνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ(ν), ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: άνδρας (ándras)

Mariupol Greek: а́ндра (ándra)

From Proto-Hellenic *anḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit नृ (nṛ́), नर (nára), and Old Irish nert.

τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε

Then the father of men and gods [= Zeus] answered her

tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te

ἀκίνδυνοι δ’ ἀρεταὶ
οὔτε παρ’ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ’ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις
τίμιαι: πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ.
akíndunoi d’ aretaì
oúte par’ andrásin oút’ en nausì koílais

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.10

But excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships. But many people remember, if a fine thing is done with toil.

tímiai: polloì dè mémnantai, kalòn eí ti ponathêi.


κόρος

grc-noun

κόρος • (kóros) m (genitive κόρου); second declension

kóros (romanization)
κόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόρους (accusative plural)
κόρε (singular vocative)
κόρω (dual vocative)
κόροι (plural vocative)
κοῦρος (alternative)
κῶρος (alternative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwos (“boy”) (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”); see also Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κορέννυμι (korénnumi), Latin creō (“produce, create, bring forth”), crēscō and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”).


πατήρ

grc-noun

πᾰτήρ • (pătḗr) m (genitive πᾰτρός or πᾰτέρος); third declension

πᾰτήρ (canonical)
pătḗr (romanization)
πᾰτρός (genitive)
πᾰτέρος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰτέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰτρός (genitive singular)
πᾰτέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
πᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰτρῐ́ (dative singular)
πᾰτέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτερ (singular vocative)
πᾰτέρε (dual vocative)
πᾰτέρες (plural vocative)
Πατήρ (alternative)

grc-decl

πᾰτρός, πᾰτέρος

πᾰτρῐ́, πᾰτέρῐ

πᾰτέρων, πᾰτρῶν

Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)

Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr
Proto-Hellenic *patḗr
Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr)
From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).

etymon

(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)


υἱός

grc-noun

υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension

huiós (romanization)
υἱέος (genitive)
υἱοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱούς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἱώ (dual vocative)
υἱοί (plural vocative)
υἱός (nominative singular)
υἷε (dual nominative)
υἱέες (nominative plural)
υἱεῖς (nominative plural)
υἷες (nominative plural)
υἱέος (genitive singular)
υἷος (genitive singular)
υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
υἱῶν (genitive plural)
υἱέϊ (dative singular)
υἱεῖ (dative singular)
υἷι (dative singular)
υἱοῖν (dative dual)
υἱοῖσι (dative plural)
υἱοῖσιν (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
huioîsi (dative plural)
huioîsin (dative plural)
huiắsĭ (dative plural)
huiắsĭn (dative plural)
υἱόν (accusative singular)
υἱέα (accusative singular)
υἷα (accusative singular)
υἷε (accusative dual)
υἱέᾰς (accusative plural)
υἷᾰς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἷε (dual vocative)
υἱέες (plural vocative)
υἱεῖς (plural vocative)
υἷες (plural vocative)
υἱύς (alternative)
Υἱός (alternative)

grc-decl

υἱέος/υἷος/υἱοῦ

υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι

υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα

υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες

υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)

Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)

Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)

From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more.

(Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)


ἀδελφός

grc-noun

ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension

adelphós (romanization)
ἀδελφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́δελφε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφοί (plural vocative)
ἀδελφεός (alternative)
ἀδελφειός (alternative)
ἀδελφιός (alternative)
ἀδελφιός (alternative)
ἀδευφιός (alternative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε

From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

affix

Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις.

Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.

Danaós, adelphòs d’ estì pentēkontápais.


ἀββα

ἀββᾱ (canonical)
abbā (romanization)
ἀββά (alternative)
ἀββᾶ (alternative)
ἀββᾶς (alternative)

Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)

Borrowings

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)

→ Latin: abbās (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: abba (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)

Armenian: աբբա (abba)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”).
The semantic shift from 'father' to 'abbot' is due to abbots being considered as fathers to the rest of the priests in the abbey, for being the wisest and more experienced.


ἀλέκτωρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ • (ăléktōr) m (genitive ᾰ̓λέκτορος); third declension

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
ăléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive)

From ᾰ̓ (ă, “together”) + λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

af

Tz., ad Lyc. 1094


νεανίας

grc-noun

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς • (neānĭ́ās) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́ου); first declension

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
neānĭ́ās (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
νεηνῐ́ης (alternative)

From νεάν (neán, “young”), from νέος (néos, “young”).

νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.278

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)

νεανίας γενοῦ ἔργοισι

νῦν δ’ ἔτ’ εἶ νεανίας


γαμβρός

γαμβρός • (gambrós) m (genitive γαμβροῦ); second declension

gambrós (romanization)
γαμβροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαμβρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαμβροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)
γαμβρός (nominative singular)
γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
γαμβροί (nominative plural)
γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖο (genitive singular)
γαμβρόο (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dual genitive)
γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dative dual)
γαμβροῖσῐ (dative plural)
γαμβροῖσῐν (dative plural)
γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
gambroîsĭ (dative plural)
gambroîsĭn (dative plural)
gambroîs (dative plural)
γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)
γαβρός (alternative)
γαμρός (alternative)
γαββρός (alternative)
γαμερός (alternative)

Greek: γαμπρός (gamprós)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate with Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar).


ἄττα

átta (romanization)
ἄππα (alternative)
ἀπφά (alternative)
πάππα (alternative)

From Proto-Hellenic *átta, from Proto-Indo-European *átta. Cognates include Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Latin atta, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta) and Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ).

προσφώνησις νεωτέρου πρὸς πρεσβύτερον. ἄττα γέρον (Suda)

father; a mode of address by a younger to an elder


δαήρ

δᾱήρ • (dāḗr) m (genitive δᾱέρος); third declension

δᾱήρ (canonical)
dāḗr (romanization)
δᾱέρος (genitive)
ὁ δᾱήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾱέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾱέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾱέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾱέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾱέρσῐ (dative plural)
δᾱέρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dāérsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dāérsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δᾱέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾱέρᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾶερ (singular vocative)
δᾱέρε (dual vocative)
δᾱέρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́), Lithuanian dieveris, Latin lēvir and Old Armenian տայգր (taygr).


ἑκυρός

ἑκῠρός • (hekŭrós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension

ἑκῠρός (canonical)
hekŭrós (romanization)
ἑκῠροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑκῠρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκῠροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκῠρούς (accusative plural)
ἑκῠρέ (singular vocative)
ἑκῠρώ (dual vocative)
ἑκῠροί (plural vocative)


γέρων

γέρων • (gérōn) m (genitive γέροντος); third declension

gérōn (romanization)
γέροντος (genitive)
ὁ γέρων (nominative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (dual nominative)
οἱ γέροντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέροντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέροντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέρουσῐ (dative plural)
γέρουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gérousĭ (dative plural)
toîs gérousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γέροντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέροντᾰς (accusative plural)
γέρον (singular vocative)
γέροντε (dual vocative)
γέροντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)

→ English: geronto-

→ French: géronto-

→ Italian: geronto-

From Proto-Hellenic *géronts, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts (“old”). Cognates include Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”), Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), and Irish géaraid (“champion”).


ἀνεψιός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νεψῐός • (ănepsĭós) m (genitive ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓νεψῐός (canonical)
ănepsĭós (romanization)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νεψῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νεψῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νεψῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νεψῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νεψῐούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νεψῐέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανιψιός (anipsiós), ανεψιός (anepsiós), ανηψιός (anipsiós), ⇒ ανίψι (anípsi)

desctree

Pontic Greek: ανεψίος (anepsíos), ⇒ ανέψ̌ι (anépši), ανέψ̌ιν (anépšin) — Kerasounta, Oinoe, ανέψ̌’ (anépš’) — Ophitic, Santa, Trapezounta, Chaldia, ανέψι (anépsi) — Ophitic
→ Laz: ანიმსე (animse), ალიმსე (alimse) — Chanapeti, ანიფსე (anipse) — Vitse

From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“male descendant”). Some have suggested that it reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts, due to the initial ἀ-. Alternatively, it results from the prefixation of *sm̥- (“one; together”) in Proto-Indo-European, but this is problematic, as that would yield *ἁνεψιός (*hanepsiós).


πάππος

grc-noun

πᾰ́ππος • (pắppos) m (genitive πᾰ́ππου); second declension

πᾰ́ππος (canonical)
pắppos (romanization)
πᾰ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ππος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́πποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ππον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́ππους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ππε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́ππω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́πποι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek:

Greek: πάππος (páppos)

Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)

→ Romani: pàpos

→ Latin: pappus

Aromanian: pap

→ English: pappus

→ Italian: pappo

Reduplicated nursery word; compare πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).

(botany) pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants


πενθερός

πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension

pentherós (romanization)
πενθεροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πενθερός (nominative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πενθεροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πενθεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενθερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πενθερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πενθεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πενθερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πενθερούς (accusative plural)
πενθερέ (singular vocative)
πενθερώ (dual vocative)
πενθεροί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεθερός (petherós)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”); compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is based on the model of ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).


ἄγαμος

ἄγᾰμος (canonical)
ágămos (romanization)
ἄγᾰμον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αγαμία (agamía)

→ English: agamy


ἔφηβος

grc-noun

ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension

éphēbos (romanization)
ἐφήβου (genitive)
ὁ ἔφηβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔφηβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔφηβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφήβους (accusative plural)
ἔφηβε (singular vocative)
ἐφήβω (dual vocative)
ἔφηβοι (plural vocative)
ἔφᾱβος (alternative)

Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)
→ Turkish: efe

→ Latin: ephēbus

Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).

adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)


ἔγγονος

ἔγγονος • (éngonos) m (genitive ἐγγόνου); second declension

éngonos (romanization)
ἐγγόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔγγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔγγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔγγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγγόνους (accusative plural)
ἔγγονε (singular vocative)
ἐγγόνω (dual vocative)
ἔγγονοι (plural vocative)


πάτρως

πάτρως • (pátrōs) m (genitive πάτρω or πάτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

pátrōs (romanization)
πάτρω (genitive)
πάτρωος (genitive)
genitive πάτρω (romanization)
πάτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν πάτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρων (accusative singular)
tòn pátrō (accusative singular)
tòn pátrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρως (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρω (dual vocative)
πάτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρωσῐ (dative plural)
πάτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρωε (dual vocative)
πάτρωες (plural vocative)

From πατήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare Latin patruus (“paternal uncle”), Classical Persian افدر (afdar, “paternal uncle”), and Sanskrit पितृव्य (pitṛvyá, “paternal uncle”).


μήτρως

grc-noun

μήτρως • (mḗtrōs) m (genitive μήτρω or μήτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

mḗtrōs (romanization)
μήτρω (genitive)
μήτρωος (genitive)
genitive μήτρω (romanization)
μήτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν μήτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρων (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrō (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρως (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρω (dual vocative)
μήτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρωσῐ (dative plural)
μήτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρωε (dual vocative)
μήτρωες (plural vocative)

From μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). Compare πάτρως (pátrōs, “paternal uncle”).


θυγατριδοῦς

θῠγατρῐδοῦς • (thŭgatrĭdoûs) m (genitive θῠγατρῐδοῦ); second declension

θῠγατρῐδοῦς (canonical)
thŭgatrĭdoûs (romanization)
θῠγατρῐδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θῠγατρῐδοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠγατρῐδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠγατρῐδοῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠγατρῐδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠγατρῐδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠγατρῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠγατρῐδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠγατρῐδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠγατρῐδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῠγατρῐδοῦν (accusative singular)
θῠγατρῐδῆ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠγατρῐδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠγατρῐδοῦς (accusative plural)
θῠγατρῐδοῦ (singular vocative)
θῠγατρῐδώ (dual vocative)
θῠγατρῐδοῖ (plural vocative)
θῠγατρῐδέος (alternative)

grc-decl

θῠγατρῐδοῦν, θῠγατρῐδῆ

4th century BC, Isaeus, Ciron 17

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 473

20 bc – ad 50, Philo, De Vita Mosis, 82, 425

484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 67, 69

grandson (through one's daughter), daughter's son


κασίγνητος

grc-noun

κᾰσίγνητος • (kăsígnētos) m or f (genitive κᾰσιγνήτου); second declension

κᾰσίγνητος (canonical)
kăsígnētos (romanization)
κᾰσιγνήτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κᾰσῐ́γνητος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κᾰσῐγνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσῐγνήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσῐγνήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κᾰσῐγνήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσῐγνήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κᾰσῐγνήτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κᾰσῐ́γνητον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσῐγνήτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰσῐγνήτους (accusative plural)
κᾰσῐ́γνητε (singular vocative)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual vocative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (plural vocative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητος (nominative singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual nominative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (nominative plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτου (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνητοῖο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοιο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνητόο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοιῐν (dual genitive)
κᾰσῐγνήτων (genitive plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτῳ (dative singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοιῐν (dative dual)
κᾰσῐγνήτοισῐ (dative plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτοισῐν (dative plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτοις (dative plural)
kăsĭgnḗtoisĭ (dative plural)
kăsĭgnḗtoisĭn (dative plural)
kăsĭgnḗtois (dative plural)
κᾰσῐ́γνητον (accusative singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (accusative dual)
κᾰσῐγνήτους (accusative plural)
κᾰσῐ́γνητε (singular vocative)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual vocative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (plural vocative)

From κάσις (kásis, “brother, sister”) (see καί (kaí)) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai).


νέννος

νέννος • (nénnos) m (genitive νέννου); second declension

nénnos (romanization)
νέννου (genitive)
ὁ νέννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νέννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νέννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νέννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νέννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νέννους (accusative plural)
νέννε (singular vocative)
νέννω (dual vocative)
νέννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, we found νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


βάδιος

head

βάδιος • (bádios) m

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *wādya, whence Albanian voc (“young boy”), although Proto-Albanian */dy/ usually becomes Albanian /z/.

βάδιος· […] υἱός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β.35:


υἱωνός

grc-noun

υἱωνός • (huiōnós) m (genitive υἱωνοῦ); second declension

huiōnós (romanization)
υἱωνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱωνός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱωνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱωνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱωνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱωνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱωνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱωνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱωνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱωνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱωνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱωνούς (accusative plural)
υἱωνέ (singular vocative)
υἱωνώ (dual vocative)
υἱωνοί (plural vocative)

From υἱός (huiós, “son”), with the same formation of οἰωνός (oiōnós, “bird of prey”).


προπένθερος

προπένθερος • (propéntheros) m (genitive προπενθέρου); second declension

propéntheros (romanization)
προπενθέρου (genitive)
ὁ προπένθερος (nominative singular)
τὼ προπενθέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ προπένθεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπενθέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπενθέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπενθέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ προπενθέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπενθέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπενθέροις (dative plural)
τὸν προπένθερον (accusative singular)
τὼ προπενθέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προπενθέρους (accusative plural)
προπένθερε (singular vocative)
προπενθέρω (dual vocative)
προπένθεροι (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-, before) + πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


νόννος

grc-noun

νόννος • (nónnos) m (genitive νόννου); second declension

nónnos (romanization)
νόννου (genitive)
ὁ νόννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόννους (accusative plural)
νόννε (singular vocative)
νόννω (dual vocative)
νόννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, there are also νέννος (nénnos, “uncle”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


παλλακῖνος

πᾰλλᾰκῖνος • (păllăkînos) m (genitive πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου); second declension

πᾰλλᾰκῖνος (canonical)
păllăkînos (romanization)
πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰλλᾰκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰλλᾰκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰλλᾰκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πᾰλλᾰκῖνε (singular vocative)
πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πᾰλλᾰκῖνοι (plural vocative)

From πᾰλλᾰκή (păllăkḗ, “concubine”) + -ῖνος (-înos).


μειράκιον

grc-noun

μειράκιον • (meirákion) n (genitive μειρᾰκίου); second declension

meirákion (romanization)
μειρᾰκίου (genitive)
τὸ μειρᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μειρᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μειρᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειρᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μειρᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μειρᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μειρᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μειρᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μειρᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
μειρᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young lady, young woman, maiden”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).

af

lad, stripling, young man, youngster, teenager (range of approximately ages 12-16 or 14-20, depending on locational and temporal contexts)


μεῖραξ

grc-noun

μεῖρᾰξ • (meîrăx) f or m (genitive μείρᾰκος); third declension

μεῖρᾰξ (canonical)
meîrăx (romanization)
μείρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ μεῖρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μείρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ μείρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς μείρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ μείρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς μείρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μείρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs meírăxĭ (dative plural)
taîs meírăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν μείρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μείρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς μείρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μεῖρᾰξ (singular vocative)
μείρᾰκε (dual vocative)
μείρᾰκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, we have to start from a noun, perhaps *μεῖρος (*meîros), which would agree with Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”) and Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”). A feminine *μεῖρα (*meîra) may be also considered. As a remote cognate, Lithuanian mergà (“girl”) has been adduced and, with different vocalism, Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”); also, the unclear Latin marītus (“married”). Nowadays, Celtic words are also connected, like Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”) and Cornish moren (“maiden”). The connection with Albanian shemër (“second wife”) is hardly convincing. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”).


κέλωρ

head

κέλωρ • (kélōr)

If dissimilated from *κέρωρ, the word may derive from κείρω (keírō, “to cut”). However, given the meaning, one would rather expect a foreign word, perhaps of Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐκτομίας (ektomías, “castrated person”), γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”), σπάδων (spádōn, “eunuch”).


πρόπαππος

grc-noun

πρόπᾰππος • (própăppos) m (genitive προπᾰ́ππου); second declension

πρόπᾰππος (canonical)
própăppos (romanization)
προπᾰ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ πρόπᾰππος (nominative singular)
τὼ προπᾰ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόπᾰπποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπᾰ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπᾰ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπᾰ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ προπᾰ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπᾰ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπᾰ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόπᾰππον (accusative singular)
τὼ προπᾰ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προπᾰ́ππους (accusative plural)
πρόπᾰππε (singular vocative)
προπᾰ́ππω (dual vocative)
πρόπᾰπποι (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-, before) + πάππος (páppos, “grandfather”).


νυμφίος

grc-noun

νυμφίος • (numphíos) m (genitive νυμφίου); second declension

numphíos (romanization)
νυμφίου (genitive)
ὁ νυμφῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ νυμφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ νυμφῐ́οι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νυμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νυμφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νυμφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νυμφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νυμφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νυμφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν νυμφῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ νυμφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νυμφῐ́ους (accusative plural)
νυμφῐ́ε (singular vocative)
νυμφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νυμφῐ́οι (plural vocative)


ἐκτομίας

ἐκτομίᾱς • (ektomíās) m (genitive ἐκτομίου); first declension

ἐκτομίᾱς (canonical)
ektomíās (romanization)
ἐκτομίου (genitive)
ὁ ἐκτομῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐκτομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐκτομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐκτομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκτομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “cut out”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, noun-forming suffix)

affix

ἐκτομίᾱν ποιεῖν τινα


πάππας

grc-noun

πάππᾰς • (páppăs) m (genitive πάππου); first declension

πάππᾰς (canonical)
páppăs (romanization)
πάππου (genitive)
ὁ πάππᾰς (nominative singular)
τοῦ πάππου (genitive singular)
τῷ πάππᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν πάππᾰν (accusative singular)
πάππᾰ (singular vocative)
πάπας (alternative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: παπᾶς (papâs, “title for priests and bishops”)

Ecclesiastical Latin: pāpa (“pope”) (see there for further descendants)

Old Church Slavonic: попъ (popŭ, “priest”) (see there for further descendants)

From child speech; compare Mama and papa at Wikipedia.

onomatopoeic

child speech


ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

grc-noun

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

ἀρχιεπισκόπου

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος • (arkhiepískopos) m (genitive ἀρχιεπισκόπου); second declension

arkhiepískopos (romanization)
ἀρχιεπισκόπου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (nominative singular)
οἱ ἀρχιεπίσκοποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχιεπισκόπου (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀρχιεπισκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχιεπισκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀρχιεπισκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχιεπίσκοπον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ἀρχιεπισκόπους (accusative plural)
ἀρχιεπίσκοπε (singular vocative)
ἀρχιεπίσκοποι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

desc

αρχιεπίσκοπος

Greek: αρχιεπίσκοπος (archiepískopos)

→ Latin: archiepiscopus (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: архиепископ (arhiepiskop)

архиепискоупъ

→ Old Church Slavonic: архиепискоупъ (arxijepiskupŭ)

→ Romanian: arhiepiscop

→ Russian: архиепископ (arxijepiskop)

→ Ukrainian: архієпископ (arxijepyskop)

From ἀρχι- (arkhi-) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)


κτήτωρ

grc-noun

κτήτωρ • (ktḗtōr) m (genitive κτήτορος); third declension

ktḗtōr (romanization)
κτήτορος (genitive)
ὁ κτήτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κτήτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτήτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτήτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτητόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτητόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτήτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτητόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτήτορσῐ (dative plural)
κτήτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ktḗtorsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ktḗtorsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κτήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτήτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτήτορᾰς (accusative plural)
κτῆτορ (singular vocative)
κτήτορε (dual vocative)
κτήτορες (plural vocative)

→ Russian: кти́тор (ktítor)

From κτάομαι (ktáomai, “I possess”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

suffix

οὐδέ γὰρ ἐνδεής τις ὑπῇρχεν ἐν αὐτοῖς· ὅσοι γὰρ κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν ὑπῆρχον πωλοῦντες ἔφερον τὰς τιμὰς τῶν πιπρασκομένων

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

oudé gàr endeḗs tis hupêirkhen en autoîs; hósoi gàr ktḗtores khōríōn ḕ oikiôn hupêrkhon pōloûntes épheron tàs timàs tôn pipraskoménōn