αὔω

aúō (romanization)
αὔω (active first-person indicative singular)
αὔεις (active indicative second-person singular)
αὔει (active indicative singular third-person)
αὔετον (active dual indicative second-person)
αὔετον (active dual indicative third-person)
αὔομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
αὔετε (active indicative plural second-person)
αὔουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
αὔουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
αὔω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
αὔῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
αὔῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
αὔητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
αὔητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
αὔωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
αὔητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
αὔωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
αὔωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
αὔοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
αὔοις (active optative second-person singular)
αὔοι (active optative singular third-person)
αὔοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
αὐοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
αὔοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
αὔοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
αὔοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
αὖε (active imperative second-person singular)
αὐέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
αὔετον (active dual imperative second-person)
αὐέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
αὔετε (active imperative plural second-person)
αὐόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
αὔομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
αὔῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
αὔει (indicative middle second-person singular)
αὔεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
αὔεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
αὔεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
αὐόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
αὔεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
αὔονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
αὔωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
αὔῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
αὔηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
αὔησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
αὔησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
αὐώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
αὔησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
αὔωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
αὐοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
αὔοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
αὔοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
αὔοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
αὐοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
αὐοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
αὔοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
αὔοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
αὔου (imperative middle second-person singular)
αὐέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
αὔεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
αὐέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
αὔεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
αὐέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
αὔειν (active infinitive)
αὔεσθαι (active infinitive plural)
αὔων (active masculine participle)
αὐόμενος (active masculine participle plural)
αὔουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
αὐομένη (active feminine participle plural)
αὖον (active neuter participle)
αὐόμενον (active neuter participle plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop, draw (water)”), whence also Proto-Germanic *ausaną (“to scoop, draw water”) and Latin hauriō (“to draw water, drain”). The Greek verb's connection with fire appears to be a secondary development.
Older theories derive the word, perhaps based on the aforementioned connotation with fire, from Proto-Hellenic *ahúhyō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sús-ye-ti (“to be dry”), comparing with Sanskrit शुष्यति (śúṣyati, “to be dry”), Old Church Slavonic соушити (sušiti, “to dry”).


αἱμάτινος

αἱμάτῐνος (canonical)
haimátinos (romanization)
αἱματίνη (feminine)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter)
αἱμάτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱματῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ινος (-inos).


κράμβος

krámbos (romanization)
κράμβη (feminine)
κράμβον (neuter)
κρᾰ́μβος (masculine nominative singular)
κρᾰ́μβη (feminine nominative singular)
κρᾰ́μβον (neuter nominative singular)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual masculine nominative)
κρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual neuter nominative)
κρᾰ́μβοι (masculine nominative plural)
κρᾰ́μβαι (feminine nominative plural)
κρᾰ́μβᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κρᾰ́μβου (genitive masculine singular)
κρᾰ́μβης (feminine genitive singular)
κρᾰ́μβου (genitive neuter singular)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κρᾰ́μβαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κρᾰ́μβων (genitive masculine plural)
κρᾰ́μβων (feminine genitive plural)
κρᾰ́μβων (genitive neuter plural)
κρᾰ́μβῳ (dative masculine singular)
κρᾰ́μβῃ (dative feminine singular)
κρᾰ́μβῳ (dative neuter singular)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual masculine)
κρᾰ́μβαιν (dative dual feminine)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual neuter)
κρᾰ́μβοις (dative masculine plural)
κρᾰ́μβαις (dative feminine plural)
κρᾰ́μβοις (dative neuter plural)
κρᾰ́μβον (accusative masculine singular)
κρᾰ́μβην (accusative feminine singular)
κρᾰ́μβον (accusative neuter singular)
κρᾰ́μβω (accusative dual masculine)
κρᾰ́μβᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κρᾰ́μβω (accusative dual neuter)
κρᾰ́μβους (accusative masculine plural)
κρᾰ́μβᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κρᾰ́μβᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κρᾰ́μβε (masculine singular vocative)
κρᾰ́μβη (feminine singular vocative)
κρᾰ́μβον (neuter singular vocative)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual masculine vocative)
κρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual neuter vocative)
κρᾰ́μβοι (masculine plural vocative)
κρᾰ́μβαι (feminine plural vocative)
κρᾰ́μβᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κρᾰ́μβως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κρᾰμβότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κρᾰμβότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

The word has been compared with Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”). However, Furnée compares κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”), assuming it is a form without prenasalization and with "υ" for "β". He also adduces κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”) and perhaps κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”). Therefore the word is from Pre-Greek.


γλαύκινος

γλαύκῐνος (canonical)
glaúkinos (romanization)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter)
γλαύκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
γλαύκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
γλαύκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γλαυκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
γλαυκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
γλαυκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
γλαυκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
γλαυκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
γλαυκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
γλαύκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
γλαύκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
γλαυκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γλαύκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
γλαύκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
γλαύκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “light blue, grey”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἰάνθινος

ἰάνθῐνος (canonical)
iánthinos (romanization)
ἰανθίνη (feminine)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter)
ἰάνθῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἰανθῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ἰάνθῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἰάνθῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰανθῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ἰανθῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἰανθῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ἰανθῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ἰανθῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἰανθῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ἰάνθῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ἰάνθῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἰανθῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰάνθῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ἰάνθῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἰάνθῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰανθῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰανθῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἴανθος (íanthos, “violet”) + -ινος (-inos).


ψάλμα

grc-noun

ψάλμᾰ • (psálma) n (genitive ψάλμᾰτος); third declension

ψάλμᾰ (canonical)
psálma (romanization)
ψάλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψᾰ́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psálmasi (dative plural)
toîs psálmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ψᾰ́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψᾰ́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(music) tune played on a stringed instrument


σκιερός

σκῐερός (canonical)
skierós (romanization)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine)
σκῐερόν (neuter)
σκῐερός (masculine nominative singular)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
σκῐερόν (neuter nominative singular)
σκῐερώ (dual masculine nominative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
σκῐερώ (dual neuter nominative)
σκῐεροί (masculine nominative plural)
σκῐεραί (feminine nominative plural)
σκῐερᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
σκῐεροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
σκῐερᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
σκῐεροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
σκῐεροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
σκῐεραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
σκῐεροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σκῐερῶν (genitive masculine plural)
σκῐερῶν (feminine genitive plural)
σκῐερῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σκῐερῷ (dative masculine singular)
σκῐερᾷ (dative feminine singular)
σκῐερῷ (dative neuter singular)
σκῐεροῖν (dative dual masculine)
σκῐεραῖν (dative dual feminine)
σκῐεροῖν (dative dual neuter)
σκῐεροῖς (dative masculine plural)
σκῐεραῖς (dative feminine plural)
σκῐεροῖς (dative neuter plural)
σκῐερόν (accusative masculine singular)
σκῐερᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
σκῐερόν (accusative neuter singular)
σκῐερώ (accusative dual masculine)
σκῐερᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
σκῐερώ (accusative dual neuter)
σκῐερούς (accusative masculine plural)
σκῐερᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
σκῐερᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
σκῐερέ (masculine singular vocative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
σκῐερόν (neuter singular vocative)
σκῐερώ (dual masculine vocative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
σκῐερώ (dual neuter vocative)
σκῐεροί (masculine plural vocative)
σκῐεραί (feminine plural vocative)
σκῐερᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
σκῐερῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκῐερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκῐερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


καρύκινος

κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (canonical)
karū́kinos (romanization)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From καρῡ́κη (karū́kē, “kind of sauce made with blood”) + -ῐνος (-inos).


μάγαδις

grc-noun

μάγαδῐς • (mágadis) f (genitive μαγάδῐδος); third declension

μάγαδῐς (canonical)
mágadis (romanization)
μαγάδῐδος (genitive)
ἡ μάγαδῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μαγάδῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ μαγάδῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς μαγάδῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαγαδῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαγαδῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μαγάδῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαγαδῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαγάδῐσῐ (dative plural)
μαγάδῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs magádisi (dative plural)
taîs magádisin (dative plural)
τὴν μαγάδῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μαγάδῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαγάδῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
μάγαδῐς (singular vocative)
μαγάδῐδε (dual vocative)
μαγάδῐδες (plural vocative)

Probably from Lydian, while others have proposed a Semitic origin. Furnée compares the word with πηκτίς (pēktís, “Lydian stringed instrument”) and reconstructs a pre-form *μάγδις (*mágdis).

kind of instrument with twenty strings arranged in octaves

Lydian flute producing a high and low note together


φλόγινος

φλόγῐνος (canonical)
phlóginos (romanization)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine)
φλόγῐνον (neuter)
φλόγῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
φλόγῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
φλογῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
φλόγῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
φλόγῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
φλόγῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
φλογῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
φλογῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
φλογῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
φλογῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
φλογῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
φλογῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
φλογῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
φλογῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
φλογῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
φλογῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
φλογῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
φλογῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
φλόγῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
φλόγῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
φλογῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
φλογῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
φλογῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
φλόγῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
φλόγῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
φλόγῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
φλόγῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
φλόγῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
φλόγῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
φλογῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φλογῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φλογῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: phloginos

From φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀσκός

ἀσκός • (askós) m (genitive ἀσκοῦ); second declension

askós (romanization)
ἀσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκούς (accusative plural)
ἀσκέ (singular vocative)
ἀσκώ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοί (plural vocative)

→ English: askos

Greek: ασκός (askós)

→ New Latin: ascus

→ English: ascus

Unknown. Not related to φάσκωλος (pháskōlos) as per Furnée. Perhaps related to ἀσκέω (askéō, “to process and work (raw materials, art, etc.)”); see there for more.


ὀνύχινος

ὀνύχῐνος (canonical)
onúkhinos (romanization)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine)
ὀνύχῐνον (neuter)
ὀνῠ́χῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνῠχῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνῠχῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail; onyx”) + -ινος (-inos).


βόμβυξ

grc-noun

βόμβῡξ • (bómbūx) m (genitive βόμβῡκος); third declension

βόμβῡξ (canonical)
bómbūx (romanization)
βόμβῡκος (genitive)
ὁ βόμβῡξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βόμβῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ βόμβῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βόμβῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βόμβῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βόμβῡξῐ (dative plural)
βόμβῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bómbūxi (dative plural)
toîs bómbūxin (dative plural)
τὸν βόμβῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βόμβῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βόμβῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
βόμβῡξ (singular vocative)
βόμβῡκε (dual vocative)
βόμβῡκες (plural vocative)

Greek: βόμβυκας (vómvykas)

→ Latin: bombȳx

→ Translingual: Bombyx

The word must be of Anatolian origin, as is also suggested by its structure. Probably related also to βάμβαξ (bámbax, “cotton”).


πηκτίς

πηκτίς • (pēktís) f (genitive πηκτίδος); third declension

pēktís (romanization)
πηκτίδος (genitive)
ἡ πηκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πηκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πηκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πηκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πηκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pēktísi (dative plural)
taîs pēktísin (dative plural)
τὴν πηκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πηκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πηκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πηκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fix, to stick”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


μόρινος

μόρῐνος (canonical)
mórinos (romanization)
μορῐ́νη (feminine)
μόρῐνον (neuter)
μόρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
μορῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
μόρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
μορῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
μορῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μορῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
μόρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
μόρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
μόρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μορῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
μορῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
μορῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
μορῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μορῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μορῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μορῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μορῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
μορῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μορῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
μορῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
μορῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
μορῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μορῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
μορῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μορῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
μορῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
μορῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
μόρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
μορῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
μόρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
μορῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
μορῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μορῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
μορῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
μορῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μόρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μόρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
μορῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
μόρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
μορῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
μορῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μορῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
μόρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
μόρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
μόρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μορῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μορῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μορῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From μόρον (móron, “black mulberry”) + -ινος (-inos).


λιβάνινος

λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (canonical)
libáninos (romanization)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”) + -ινος (-inos).


κελαινός

kelainós (romanization)
κελαινή (feminine)
κελαινόν (neuter)
κελαινός (masculine nominative singular)
κελαινή (feminine nominative singular)
κελαινόν (neuter nominative singular)
κελαινώ (dual masculine nominative)
κελαινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κελαινώ (dual neuter nominative)
κελαινοί (masculine nominative plural)
κελαιναί (feminine nominative plural)
κελαινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κελαινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κελαινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κελαινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κελαινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κελαιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κελαινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κελαινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κελαινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κελαινῷ (dative masculine singular)
κελαινῇ (dative feminine singular)
κελαινῷ (dative neuter singular)
κελαινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κελαιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
κελαινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κελαινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κελαιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
κελαινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κελαινόν (accusative masculine singular)
κελαινήν (accusative feminine singular)
κελαινόν (accusative neuter singular)
κελαινώ (accusative dual masculine)
κελαινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κελαινώ (accusative dual neuter)
κελαινούς (accusative masculine plural)
κελαινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κελαινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κελαινέ (masculine singular vocative)
κελαινή (feminine singular vocative)
κελαινόν (neuter singular vocative)
κελαινώ (dual masculine vocative)
κελαινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κελαινώ (dual neuter vocative)
κελαινοί (masculine plural vocative)
κελαιναί (feminine plural vocative)
κελαινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κελαινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κελαινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κελαινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. The ending is similar to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and ἐρεμνός (eremnós, “murky, black”), but the first member remains unclear. It has been compared with several words, like κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and Latin cālīgō (“mist”). According to Beekes, it could be a Pre-Greek word with a palatalized nasal.


κιλλός

κῐλλός (canonical)
killós (romanization)
κῐλλή (feminine)
κῐλλόν (neuter)
κῐλλός (masculine nominative singular)
κῐλλή (feminine nominative singular)
κῐλλόν (neuter nominative singular)
κῐλλώ (dual masculine nominative)
κῐλλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐλλώ (dual neuter nominative)
κῐλλοί (masculine nominative plural)
κῐλλαί (feminine nominative plural)
κῐλλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐλλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κῐλλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κῐλλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κῐλλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐλλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐλλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐλλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κῐλλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κῐλλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κῐλλῷ (dative masculine singular)
κῐλλῇ (dative feminine singular)
κῐλλῷ (dative neuter singular)
κῐλλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κῐλλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κῐλλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κῐλλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κῐλλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κῐλλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κῐλλόν (accusative masculine singular)
κῐλλήν (accusative feminine singular)
κῐλλόν (accusative neuter singular)
κῐλλώ (accusative dual masculine)
κῐλλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐλλώ (accusative dual neuter)
κῐλλούς (accusative masculine plural)
κῐλλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐλλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐλλέ (masculine singular vocative)
κῐλλή (feminine singular vocative)
κῐλλόν (neuter singular vocative)
κῐλλώ (dual masculine vocative)
κῐλλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐλλώ (dual neuter vocative)
κῐλλοί (masculine plural vocative)
κῐλλαί (feminine plural vocative)
κῐλλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐλλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐλλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐλλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

For the root vocalism, it is possible to compare πιλνός (pilnós, “grey”) beside πελιός (peliós, “livid”). Formally, this word is a reminiscent of κελαινός (kelainós, “dark”), but ultimately there is no convincing etymology.

unk

no convincing etymology


πελιός

πελῐός (canonical)
peliós (romanization)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine)
πελῐόν (neuter)
πελῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πελῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πελῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πελῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πελῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πελῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πελῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πελῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πελῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πελῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πελῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πελῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πελῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πελῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πελῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πελῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πελῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πελῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πελῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πελῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πελῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πελῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πελῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πελῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πελῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πελῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πελῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πελῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πελῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πελῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πελῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πελῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πελῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πελῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πελῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πελῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πελῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πελῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πελῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πελῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πελῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πελῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πελῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πελῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πελῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πελῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).


σμύρνινος

σμῠ́ρνῐνος (canonical)
smúrninos (romanization)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter)
σμῠ́ρνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σμῠρνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σμῠρνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σμύρνα (smúrna, “myrrh”) + -ινος (-inos).


ὑακίνθινος

ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (canonical)
huakínthinos (romanization)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: hyacinthinus

From ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”) + -ινος (-inos).


κρέμβαλα

grc-noun

κρέμβᾰλα • (krémbala) n pl (genitive κρεμβᾰ́λων); second declension

κρέμβᾰλα (canonical)
krémbala (romanization)
κρεμβᾰ́λων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κρεμβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κρεμβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κρέμβᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

The suffix -αλ- is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon), ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) and other loanwords. Connection with Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”), Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”) and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”) is impossible, as Greek "β" cannot be due to the proceeding nasal. This nasal rather points to a Pre-Greek word.


πηγός

pēgós (romanization)
πηγή (feminine)
πηγόν (neuter)
πηγός (masculine nominative singular)
πηγή (feminine nominative singular)
πηγόν (neuter nominative singular)
πηγώ (dual masculine nominative)
πηγᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πηγώ (dual neuter nominative)
πηγοί (masculine nominative plural)
πηγαί (feminine nominative plural)
πηγᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πηγοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πηγῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πηγοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πηγοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πηγαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πηγοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πηγῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πηγῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πηγῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πηγῷ (dative masculine singular)
πηγῇ (dative feminine singular)
πηγῷ (dative neuter singular)
πηγοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πηγαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πηγοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πηγοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πηγαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πηγοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πηγόν (accusative masculine singular)
πηγήν (accusative feminine singular)
πηγόν (accusative neuter singular)
πηγώ (accusative dual masculine)
πηγᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πηγώ (accusative dual neuter)
πηγούς (accusative masculine plural)
πηγᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πηγᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πηγέ (masculine singular vocative)
πηγή (feminine singular vocative)
πηγόν (neuter singular vocative)
πηγώ (dual masculine vocative)
πηγᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πηγώ (dual neuter vocative)
πηγοί (masculine plural vocative)
πηγαί (feminine plural vocative)
πηγᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πηγῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πηγότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πηγότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, the same root of πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”).


κοράκινος

κορᾰ́κῐνος (canonical)
korákinos (romanization)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter)
κορᾰ́κῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κορᾰ́κῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κορᾰ́κῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) + -ινος (-inos).


πορφύρεος

porphúreos (romanization)
πορφυρέη (feminine)
πορφύρεον (neuter)
πορφῠ́ρεος (masculine nominative singular)
πορφῠρέη (feminine nominative singular)
πορφῠ́ρεον (neuter nominative singular)
πορφῠρέω (dual masculine nominative)
πορφῠρέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πορφῠρέω (dual neuter nominative)
πορφῠ́ρεοι (masculine nominative plural)
πορφῠ́ρεαι (feminine nominative plural)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πορφῠρέου (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρεοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέοιο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρεόο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέοο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέης (feminine genitive singular)
πορφῠρέου (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρεοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρεόο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πορφῠρέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
porphuréain (dual feminine genitive)
porphuréaiin (dual feminine genitive)
porphuréēiin (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πορφῠρέων (genitive masculine plural)
πορφῠρεᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρεέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρέων (genitive neuter plural)
πορφῠρέῳ (dative masculine singular)
πορφῠρέῃ (dative feminine singular)
πορφῠρέῳ (dative neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
πορφῠρέαιν (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
porphuréain (dative dual feminine)
porphuréaiin (dative dual feminine)
porphuréēiin (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
πορφῠρέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέοις (dative masculine plural)
porphuréoisi (dative masculine plural)
porphuréoisin (dative masculine plural)
porphuréois (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέῃς (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέαις (dative feminine plural)
porphuréēisi (dative feminine plural)
porphuréēisin (dative feminine plural)
porphuréēis (dative feminine plural)
porphuréais (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠρέοις (dative neuter plural)
porphuréoisi (dative neuter plural)
porphuréoisin (dative neuter plural)
porphuréois (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠ́ρεον (accusative masculine singular)
πορφῠρέην (accusative feminine singular)
πορφῠ́ρεον (accusative neuter singular)
πορφῠρέω (accusative dual masculine)
πορφῠρέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέω (accusative dual neuter)
πορφῠρέους (accusative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πορφῠ́ρεε (masculine singular vocative)
πορφῠρέη (feminine singular vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεον (neuter singular vocative)
πορφῠρέω (dual masculine vocative)
πορφῠρέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πορφῠρέω (dual neuter vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεοι (masculine plural vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεαι (feminine plural vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πορφῠρέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πορφῠρεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πορφῠρεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: πορφυρός (porfyrós)

desctree

Latin: purpureus
English: purple
Italian: purpureo

πορφύρᾱ (porphúrā) + -εος (-eos), of unknown, perhaps Semitic, origin. The association with πορφύρω (porphúrō, “to surge up (of waves)”), through an association with the “wine-dark sea”, is a folk etymology.


ὕδραυλις

grc-noun

ὕδραυλῐς • (húdraulis) f (genitive ὑδραύλεως); third declension

ὕδραυλῐς (canonical)
húdraulis (romanization)
ὑδραύλεως (genitive)
ἡ ὕδραυλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδραύλει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδραύλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδραύλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδραυλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδραύλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδραύλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδραυλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδραύλεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδραύλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudraúlesi (dative plural)
taîs hudraúlesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὕδραυλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδραύλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδραύλεις (accusative plural)
ὕδραυλῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδραύλει (dual vocative)
ὑδραύλεις (plural vocative)

From ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + αὐλός (aulós, “pipe”).


ψίμυθος

grc-noun

ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension

ψῑ́μῠθος (canonical)
psī́muthos (romanization)
ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῑ́μῠθε (singular vocative)
ψῑμῠ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῑ́μῠθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.

white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin


ῥόθος

ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension

rhóthos (romanization)
ῥόθου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόθους (accusative plural)
ῥόθε (singular vocative)
ῥόθω (dual vocative)
ῥόθοι (plural vocative)

This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.

rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars


δαφοινός

δᾰφοινός (canonical)
daphoinós (romanization)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter)
δᾰφοινός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter nominative singular)
δᾰφοινώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual neuter nominative)
δᾰφοινοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δᾰφοινοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
δᾰφοινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δᾰφοινῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
δᾰφοινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δᾰφοινῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
δᾰφοινῷ (dative neuter singular)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δᾰφοινοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
δᾰφοινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δᾰφοινόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δᾰφοινόν (accusative neuter singular)
δᾰφοινώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
δᾰφοινώ (accusative dual neuter)
δᾰφοινούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δᾰφοινέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter singular vocative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual neuter vocative)
δᾰφοινοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δᾰφοινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰφοινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰφοινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From δᾰ- (da-, “very”) + φοινός (phoinós, “blood red”).


φοινός

phoinós (romanization)
φοινή (feminine)
φοινόν (neuter)
φοινός (masculine nominative singular)
φοινή (feminine nominative singular)
φοινόν (neuter nominative singular)
φοινώ (dual masculine nominative)
φοινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φοινώ (dual neuter nominative)
φοινοί (masculine nominative plural)
φοιναί (feminine nominative plural)
φοινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φοινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φοινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φοινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φοινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φοιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φοινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φοινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φοινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φοινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φοινῷ (dative masculine singular)
φοινῇ (dative feminine singular)
φοινῷ (dative neuter singular)
φοινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φοιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
φοινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φοινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φοιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
φοινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φοινόν (accusative masculine singular)
φοινήν (accusative feminine singular)
φοινόν (accusative neuter singular)
φοινώ (accusative dual masculine)
φοινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φοινώ (accusative dual neuter)
φοινούς (accusative masculine plural)
φοινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φοινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φοινέ (masculine singular vocative)
φοινή (feminine singular vocative)
φοινόν (neuter singular vocative)
φοινώ (dual masculine vocative)
φοινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φοινώ (dual neuter vocative)
φοινοί (masculine plural vocative)
φοιναί (feminine plural vocative)
φοινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φοινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φοινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φοινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Without clear etymology. Connected with φόνος (phónos, “murder”) already in antiquity, but this is morphologically difficult.

unk

Without clear etymology


κοραξός

κορᾰξός (canonical)
koraxós (romanization)
κορᾰξή (feminine)
κορᾰξόν (neuter)
κορᾰξός (masculine nominative singular)
κορᾰξή (feminine nominative singular)
κορᾰξόν (neuter nominative singular)
κορᾰξώ (dual masculine nominative)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κορᾰξώ (dual neuter nominative)
κορᾰξοί (masculine nominative plural)
κορᾰξαί (feminine nominative plural)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κορᾰξοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κορᾰξῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κορᾰξοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κορᾰξοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κορᾰξαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κορᾰξοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κορᾰξῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κορᾰξῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κορᾰξῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κορᾰξῷ (dative masculine singular)
κορᾰξῇ (dative feminine singular)
κορᾰξῷ (dative neuter singular)
κορᾰξοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κορᾰξαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κορᾰξοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κορᾰξοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κορᾰξαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κορᾰξοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κορᾰξόν (accusative masculine singular)
κορᾰξήν (accusative feminine singular)
κορᾰξόν (accusative neuter singular)
κορᾰξώ (accusative dual masculine)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κορᾰξώ (accusative dual neuter)
κορᾰξούς (accusative masculine plural)
κορᾰξᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κορᾰξέ (masculine singular vocative)
κορᾰξή (feminine singular vocative)
κορᾰξόν (neuter singular vocative)
κορᾰξώ (dual masculine vocative)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κορᾰξώ (dual neuter vocative)
κορᾰξοί (masculine plural vocative)
κορᾰξαί (feminine plural vocative)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κορᾰξῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰξώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰξώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ὠχρός

ōkhrós (romanization)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine)
ὠχρόν (neuter)
ὠχρός (masculine nominative singular)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ὠχρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὠχρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὠχρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὠχροί (masculine nominative plural)
ὠχραί (feminine nominative plural)
ὠχρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὠχροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὠχρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ὠχροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὠχροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὠχραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὠχροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὠχρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὠχρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὠχρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὠχρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὠχρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ὠχρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὠχροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὠχραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὠχροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὠχροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὠχραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὠχροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὠχρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὠχρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ὠχρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὠχρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὠχρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὠχρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὠχρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὠχρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὠχρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὠχρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ὠχρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὠχρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὠχρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὠχροί (masculine plural vocative)
ὠχραί (feminine plural vocative)
ὠχρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὠχρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὠχρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὠχρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)

→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)

Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós).


σκινδαψός

grc-noun

σκῐνδᾰψός • (skindapsós) m (genitive σκῐνδᾰψοῦ); second declension

σκῐνδᾰψός (canonical)
skindapsós (romanization)
σκῐνδᾰψοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκῐνδᾰψός (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐνδᾰψώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐνδᾰψοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐνδᾰψοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐνδᾰψοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐνδᾰψῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐνδᾰψῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐνδᾰψοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐνδᾰψοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐνδᾰψόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐνδᾰψώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐνδᾰψούς (accusative plural)
σκῐνδᾰψέ (singular vocative)
σκῐνδᾰψώ (dual vocative)
σκῐνδᾰψοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Scindapsus

A foreign word like κιθάρα (kithára), βάρβιτος (bárbitos) and many other instrument names. It is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange σ-/zero.


πανδοῦρα

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ • (pandoûra) f (genitive πᾰνδούρᾱς); first declension

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (canonical)
pandoûra (romanization)
πᾰνδούρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνδοῦραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνδούρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνδουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνδούρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνδούραις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνδοῦρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνδούρᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνδούρᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνδοῦραι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: pandūra, mandola

→ English: pandura

French: pandore
→ English: pandore

Italian: mandola (see there for further descendants)

Venetan: mandòła

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pandurium

Catalan: bandúrria

desctree

Spanish: bandurria
→ English: bandurria, bandore

? → English: banjo

Old Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

According to Beekes, probably a Pre-Greek word.


ὀξύβαφον

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον • (oxúbaphon) n (genitive ὀξῠβᾰ́φου); second declension

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (canonical)
oxúbaphon (romanization)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠβᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠβᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠβᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + βάπτω (báptō, “to dip”).

compound

(in the plural) kind of harmonica made of saucers, struck with a wooden hammer


στρόμβος

grc-noun

στρόμβος • (strómbos) m (genitive στρόμβου); second declension

strómbos (romanization)
στρόμβου (genitive)
ὁ στρόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ στρόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ στρόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν στρόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρόμβους (accusative plural)
στρόμβε (singular vocative)
στρόμβω (dual vocative)
στρόμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: strombus

→⇒ Sicilian: strùmmula, strùmmulu

→ Translingual: Strombus

According to Beekes, the same Pre-Greek root of στρεβλός (streblós, “twisted, turned”), with a nasal infix.


πέμφιξ

πέμφῐξ • (pémphix) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

πέμφῐξ (canonical)
pémphix (romanization)
πέμφῑγος (genitive)
ἡ πέμφῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πέμφῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πέμφῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέμφῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ (dative plural)
πέμφῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxi (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxin (dative plural)
τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
πέμφῐξ (singular vocative)
πέμφῑγε (dual vocative)
πέμφῑγες (plural vocative)

→ English: pemphigus

→ Translingual: Pemphigus

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).


πελλός

pellós (romanization)
πελλή (feminine)
πελλόν (neuter)
πελλός (masculine nominative singular)
πελλή (feminine nominative singular)
πελλόν (neuter nominative singular)
πελλώ (dual masculine nominative)
πελλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πελλώ (dual neuter nominative)
πελλοί (masculine nominative plural)
πελλαί (feminine nominative plural)
πελλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πελλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πελλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πελλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πελλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πελλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πελλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πελλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πελλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πελλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πελλῷ (dative masculine singular)
πελλῇ (dative feminine singular)
πελλῷ (dative neuter singular)
πελλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πελλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πελλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πελλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πελλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πελλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πελλόν (accusative masculine singular)
πελλήν (accusative feminine singular)
πελλόν (accusative neuter singular)
πελλώ (accusative dual masculine)
πελλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πελλώ (accusative dual neuter)
πελλούς (accusative masculine plural)
πελλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πελλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πελλέ (masculine singular vocative)
πελλή (feminine singular vocative)
πελλόν (neuter singular vocative)
πελλώ (dual masculine vocative)
πελλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πελλώ (dual neuter vocative)
πελλοί (masculine plural vocative)
πελλαί (feminine plural vocative)
πελλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πελλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πελλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πελλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Cognates include πελιός (peliós, “black and blue, livid”), πελιτνός (pelitnós, “livid, blue”), πολιός (poliós, “grey, grizzly”), Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).


κρωγμός

grc-noun

κρωγμός • (krōgmós) m (genitive κρωγμοῦ); second declension

krōgmós (romanization)
κρωγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρωγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρωγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωγμούς (accusative plural)
κρωγμέ (singular vocative)
κρωγμώ (dual vocative)
κρωγμοί (plural vocative)

From κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak, caw”) + -μός (-mós).


θέεινος

théeinos (romanization)
θεείνη (feminine)
θέεινον (neuter)
θέεινος (masculine nominative singular)
θεείνη (feminine nominative singular)
θέεινον (neuter nominative singular)
θεείνω (dual masculine nominative)
θεείνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θεείνω (dual neuter nominative)
θέεινοι (masculine nominative plural)
θέειναι (feminine nominative plural)
θέεινᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θεείνου (genitive masculine singular)
θεείνης (feminine genitive singular)
θεείνου (genitive neuter singular)
θεείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θεείναιν (dual feminine genitive)
θεείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θεείνων (genitive masculine plural)
θεείνων (feminine genitive plural)
θεείνων (genitive neuter plural)
θεείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
θεείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
θεείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
θεείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
θεείναιν (dative dual feminine)
θεείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
θεείνοις (dative masculine plural)
θεείναις (dative feminine plural)
θεείνοις (dative neuter plural)
θέεινον (accusative masculine singular)
θεείνην (accusative feminine singular)
θέεινον (accusative neuter singular)
θεείνω (accusative dual masculine)
θεείνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θεείνω (accusative dual neuter)
θεείνους (accusative masculine plural)
θεείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θέεινᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θέεινε (masculine singular vocative)
θεείνη (feminine singular vocative)
θέεινον (neuter singular vocative)
θεείνω (dual masculine vocative)
θεείνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θεείνω (dual neuter vocative)
θέεινοι (masculine plural vocative)
θέειναι (feminine plural vocative)
θέεινᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θεείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θεεινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θεεινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θεῖον (theîon, “sulphur”) + -ινος (-inos), through the earlier form θέειον (théeion).


ὀνάγρινος

ὀνᾰ́γρῐνος (canonical)
onágrinos (romanization)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄναγρος (ónagros, “wild ass”) + -ῐνος (-inos).

(of garments) of the color of the wild ass


κοκκύγινος

κοκκῡ́γῐνος (canonical)
kokkū́ginos (romanization)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter)
κοκκῡ́γῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῡγῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῡγῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κοκκῡγέα (kokkūgéa, “fustic”) + -ῐνος (-inos), because of the purple-colored leaves of this plant. Perhaps influenced by κόκκινος (kókkinos, “scarlet”).


ἰαμβύκη

grc-noun

ἰᾰμβῡ́κη • (iambū́kē) f (genitive ἰᾰμβῡ́κης); first declension

ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (canonical)
iambū́kē (romanization)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰᾰμβῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰᾰμβῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾰμβῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰᾰμβῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰᾰμβῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰᾰμβῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (singular vocative)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰᾰμβῦκαι (plural vocative)

From ἴαμβος (íambos, “iamb”), with influence from σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”).

kind of musical instrument, distinct from the σαμβύκη (sambúkē)


κιρρός

κῐρρός (canonical)
kirrhós (romanization)
κῐρρᾱ́ (feminine)
κῐρρόν (neuter)
κῐρρός (masculine nominative singular)
κῐρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
κῐρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
κῐρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
κῐρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
κῐρροί (masculine nominative plural)
κῐρραί (feminine nominative plural)
κῐρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κῐρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
κῐρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κῐρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κῐρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κῐρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κῐρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
κῐρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
κῐρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
κῐρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
κῐρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
κῐρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
κῐρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
κῐρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
κῐρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
κῐρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
κῐρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
κῐρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
κῐρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
κῐρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
κῐρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
κῐρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
κῐρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
κῐρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
κῐρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
κῐρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
κῐρροί (masculine plural vocative)
κῐρραί (feminine plural vocative)
κῐρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: cirrhosis

Unexplained. The geminate -ρρ- also occurs in πυρρός (purrhós, “red”). The comparison with Lithuanian širmas (“grey”) is problematic, since Lithuanian -ir- is from a zero-grade. The group of Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“grey”) and Irish ciar (“dark”) cannot be connected either for phonetic reasons.

unk

Unexplained


νεάτη

grc-noun

νεᾰ́τη • (neátē) f (genitive νεᾰ́της); first declension

νεᾰ́τη (canonical)
neátē (romanization)
νεᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ νεᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς νεᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν νεᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Feminine form of νέατος (néatos, “uttermost, lowest”).

(music) the lowest of the three strings which formed the framework of the musical scale, the others being μέση (mésē) and ὑπάτη (hupátē)


ἀηδών

ἀηδών • (aēdṓn) f (genitive ἀηδόνος); third declension

aēdṓn (romanization)
ἀηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aēdósi (dative plural)
taîs aēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀηδών (singular vocative)
ἀηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἀηδόνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion)

Greek: αηδόνι (aïdóni)

Mariupol Greek: айдъо́н (ajðón)

desc

→ Old Georgian: აედონი (aedoni), იადონი (iadoni)

→ Mingrelian: იადონი (iadoni)

From the same root of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing, chant, praise”).


μόθων

grc-noun

μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension

móthōn (romanization)
μόθωνος (genitive)
ὁ μόθων (nominative singular)
τὼ μόθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μόθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόθωσῐ (dative plural)
μόθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs móthōsi (dative plural)
toîs móthōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μόθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μόθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μόθων (singular vocative)
μόθωνε (dual vocative)
μόθωνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.

(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans


ὑλαγμός

ὑλᾰγμός • (hulagmós) m (genitive ὑλᾰγμοῦ); second declension

ὑλᾰγμός (canonical)
hulagmós (romanization)
ὑλᾰγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑλᾰγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑλᾰγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑλᾰγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑλᾰγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑλᾰγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑλᾰγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑλᾰγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑλᾰγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑλᾰγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑλᾰγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑλᾰγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑλᾰγμούς (accusative plural)
ὑλᾰγμέ (singular vocative)
ὑλᾰγμώ (dual vocative)
ὑλᾰγμοί (plural vocative)

From ὑλᾰκτέω (hulaktéō, “to bark, bay”) + -μός (-mós).


βρίμη

grc-noun

βρῑ́μη • (brī́mē) f (genitive βρῑ́μης); first declension

βρῑ́μη (canonical)
brī́mē (romanization)
βρῑ́μης (genitive)
ἡ βρῑ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῑ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρῖμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βρῑ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῑ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῑμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βρῑ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῑ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρῑ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν βρῑ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῑ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρῑ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
βρῑ́μη (singular vocative)
βρῑ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
βρῖμαι (plural vocative)

Probably based on βρι- in βριαρός (briarós, “strong”) and βρίθω (bríthō, “to be heavy or weighed down with”). As these words are rare, their meanings are not quite clear. The assumption that the original meaning was "heaviness, vehemence, energy" is partly based on the wrong etymological connection with βαρύς (barús, “heavy”). Pre-Greek origin is proven by Furnée, who connects the word with φριμάσσομαι (phrimássomai, “to snort and leap”), the whole group of βρι- and with ὄβριμος (óbrimos, “strong, mighty”).


ζίγγος

ζῐ́γγος • (zíngos) m (genitive ζῐ́γγου); second declension

ζῐ́γγος (canonical)
zíngos (romanization)
ζῐ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ ζῐ́γγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῐ́γγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῐ́γγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῐ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῐ́γγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῐ́γγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῐ́γγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῐ́γγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῐ́γγους (accusative plural)
ζῐ́γγε (singular vocative)
ζῐ́γγω (dual vocative)
ζῐ́γγοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic. This word has also been connected to Latin zinzala (“type of gnat”).


ψοιθός

psoithós (romanization)
ψοιθή (feminine)
ψοιθόν (neuter)
ψοιθός (masculine nominative singular)
ψοιθή (feminine nominative singular)
ψοιθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψοιθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψοιθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψοιθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψοιθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψοιθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψοιθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψοιθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψοιθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψοιθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψοιθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψοιθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψοιθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψοιθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψοιθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψοιθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψοιθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψοιθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψοιθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψοιθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψοιθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψοιθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψοιθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψοιθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψοιθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψοιθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψοιθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψοιθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψοιθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψοιθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψοιθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψοιθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψοιθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψοιθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψοιθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψοιθή (feminine singular vocative)
ψοιθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψοιθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψοιθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψοιθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψοιθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψοιθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψοιθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψοιθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψοιθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψοιθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ash”) + -ός (-ós). For the formation, compare κνηκός (knēkós, “tawny, pale yellow”), which is from κνῆκος (knêkos, “safflower”).


κύμβαλον

κῠ́μβᾰλον • (kúmbalon) n (genitive κῠμβᾰ́λου); second declension

κῠ́μβᾰλον (canonical)
kúmbalon (romanization)
κῠμβᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́μβᾰλον (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)

→ Latin: cymbalum (see there for further descendants)

From κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow of a vessel”), with a suffix -αλον which is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon, “rattle”). Yakubovich suggested a derivation from Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”); however, the unexplained dereduplication, the -μβ- instead of -β- and the still unclear meaning of the Hittite word exclude this proposal.


ἄνομος

ánomos (romanization)
ἄνομον (neuter)
ἄνομος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄνομον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνόμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνόμω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄνομοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄνομᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνόμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνόμου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνόμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνόμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνόμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνόμων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνόμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνόμῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνόμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνόμοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνόμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνόμοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄνομον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄνομον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνόμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνόμω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνόμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄνομᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄνομε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄνομον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνόμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνόμω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄνομοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄνομᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνόμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνομώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνομώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, without) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance; melody”).


ὑπέρυθρος

ὑπέρῠθρος (canonical)
hupéruthros (romanization)
ὑπέρῠθρον (neuter)
ὑπέρῠθρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ὑπέρῠθρον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑπέρῠθροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ὑπέρῠθρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑπερῠ́θρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρου (genitive neuter singular)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑπερῠ́θρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ὑπερῠ́θρων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑπερῠ́θρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ὑπερῠ́θροιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑπερῠ́θροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ὑπερῠ́θροις (dative neuter plural)
ὑπέρῠθρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ὑπέρῠθρον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑπερῠ́θρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ὑπέρῠθρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑπέρῠθρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ὑπέρῠθρον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ὑπερῠ́θρω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑπέρῠθροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ὑπέρῠθρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑπερῠ́θρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπερῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπερῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under, beneath”) + ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).


χιόνινος

χῐόνῐνος (canonical)
khióninos (romanization)
χῐονῐ́νη (feminine)
χῐόνῐνον (neuter)
χῐόνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
χῐονῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
χῐόνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
χῐονῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
χῐόνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
χῐόνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
χῐόνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
χῐονῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
χῐονῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
χῐονῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
χῐονῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
χῐονῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
χῐονῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
χῐονῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
χῐονῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
χῐονῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
χῐονῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
χῐονῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
χῐονῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
χῐονῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
χῐονῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
χῐονῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
χῐόνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
χῐονῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
χῐόνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
χῐονῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
χῐονῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
χῐονῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
χῐονῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
χῐονῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
χῐόνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
χῐόνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
χῐονῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
χῐόνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
χῐονῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
χῐονῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
χῐόνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
χῐόνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
χῐόνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
χῐονῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χῐονῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χῐονῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From χιών (khiṓn, “snow”) + -ινος (-inos).


χρόμος

grc-noun

χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension

khrómos (romanization)
χρόμου (genitive)
ὁ χρόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ χρόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ χρόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν χρόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρόμους (accusative plural)
χρόμε (singular vocative)
χρόμω (dual vocative)
χρόμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).


χοραύλης

grc-noun

χοραύλης • (khoraúlēs) m (genitive χοραύλου); first declension

khoraúlēs (romanization)
χοραύλου (genitive)
ὁ χοραύλης (nominative singular)
τὼ χοραύλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ χοραῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοραύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοραύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοραυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χοραύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοραύλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοραύλαις (dative plural)
τὸν χοραύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοραύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοραύλᾱς (accusative plural)
χοραύλη (singular vocative)
χοραύλᾱ (dual vocative)
χοραῦλαι (plural vocative)

From χορός (khorós, “chorus”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

one who accompanies a chorus on the flute