βάρβιτον

βάρβιτον • (bárbiton) n (genitive βαρβίτου); second declension

bárbiton (romanization)
βαρβίτου (genitive)
τὸ βάρβιτον (nominative singular)
τὼ βαρβίτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βάρβιτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βαρβίτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαρβίτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαρβίτων (genitive plural)
τῷ βαρβίτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαρβίτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βαρβίτοις (dative plural)
τὸ βάρβιτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βαρβίτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βάρβιτᾰ (accusative plural)
βάρβιτον (singular vocative)
βαρβίτω (dual vocative)
βάρβιτᾰ (plural vocative)

(Koine, music) Synonym of βάρβιτος (bárbitos)


βάρβιτος

grc-noun

βάρβῐτος • (bárbitos) m or f (genitive βαρβῐ́του); second declension

βάρβῐτος (canonical)
bárbitos (romanization)
βαρβῐ́του (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ βάρβῐτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βαρβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ βάρβῐτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς βαρβῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαρβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαρβῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ βαρβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαρβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς βαρβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν βάρβῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βαρβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς βαρβῐ́τους (accusative plural)
βάρβῐτε (singular vocative)
βαρβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
βάρβῐτοι (plural vocative)

Greek: βάρβιτος (várvitos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܪܒܝܛܐ (barbīṭā)

→ Latin: barbitos

→ English: barbitos, barbiton

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (blbwt' /barbut, barbat/, “barbat, lute”) (possibly)

→ Chinese: 琵琶 (pípá)

Persian: بربت (barbat), بربط (barbat)

Tajik: барбат (barbat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بربط (berbatt)

→ Arabic: بربط (barbuṭ, barbaṭ, barbiṭ)

→ Georgian: ბარბითი (barbiti)

→ Middle Armenian: բարբուտ (barbut), բարբութ (barbutʻ)


κυάνεος

κῠᾰ́νεος (canonical)
kuáneos (romanization)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter)
κῠᾰ́νεος (masculine nominative singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter nominative singular)
κῠᾰνέω (dual masculine nominative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual neuter nominative)
κῠᾰ́νεοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῠᾰ́νεαι (feminine nominative plural)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῠᾰνέου (genitive masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
κῠᾰνέου (genitive neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῠᾰνέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῠᾰνέων (genitive masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέων (feminine genitive plural)
κῠᾰνέων (genitive neuter plural)
κῠᾰνέῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
κῠᾰνέῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dative dual masculine)
κῠᾰνέαιν (dative dual feminine)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dative dual neuter)
κῠᾰνέοις (dative masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέαις (dative feminine plural)
κῠᾰνέοις (dative neuter plural)
κῠᾰ́νεον (accusative masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
κῠᾰ́νεον (accusative neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέω (accusative dual masculine)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῠᾰνέω (accusative dual neuter)
κῠᾰνέους (accusative masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῠᾰ́νεε (masculine singular vocative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter singular vocative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual masculine vocative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual neuter vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεαι (feminine plural vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῠᾰνέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῠᾰνεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῠᾰνεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos, “dark-blue enamel”) + -εος (-eos).

af

of the color of κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos): dark, dark-blue


μέγεθος

grc-noun

μέγεθος • (mégethos) n (genitive μεγέθους or μεγέθεος); third declension

mégethos (romanization)
μεγέθους (genitive)
μεγέθεος (genitive)
τὸ μέγεθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθη (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγέθους (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγεθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγεθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγέθει (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγεθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεγέθεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs megéthesi (dative plural)
toîs megéthesin (dative plural)
τὸ μέγεθος (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθη (accusative plural)
μέγεθος (singular vocative)
μεγέθει (dual vocative)
μεγέθη (plural vocative)
τὸ μέγεθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (dual nominative)
μεγέθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγέθεος (genitive singular)
μεγέθευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγεθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγεθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγέθει (dative singular)
μεγέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγεθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν μεγέθεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi megéthesi (dative plural)
toîsi megéthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ μέγεθος (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (accusative dual)
μεγέθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγεθος (singular vocative)
μεγέθει (dual vocative)
μεγέθεε (dual vocative)
μεγέθεᾰ (plural vocative)
μέγεθος (nominative singular)
μεγέθει (dual nominative)
μεγέθεε (dual nominative)
μεγέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
μεγέθεος (genitive singular)
μεγέθευς (genitive singular)
μεγεθέοιν (dual genitive)
μεγεθέων (genitive plural)
μεγέθει (dative singular)
μεγέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
μεγεθέοιν (dative dual)
μεγέθεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγέθεσῐν (dative plural)
megéthesi (dative plural)
megéthesin (dative plural)
μέγεθος (accusative singular)
μεγέθει (accusative dual)
μεγέθεε (accusative dual)
μεγέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγεθος (singular vocative)
μεγέθει (dual vocative)
μεγέθεε (dual vocative)
μεγέθεᾰ (plural vocative)


ἁλουργής

halourgḗs (romanization)
ἁλουργές (neuter)
ἁλουργής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἁλουργές (neuter nominative singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἁλουργεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἁλουργῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁλουργοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἁλουργοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἁλουργοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἁλουργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁλουργῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἁλουργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἁλουργεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἁλουργοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἁλουργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἁλουργέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
halourgési (dative feminine masculine plural)
halourgésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἁλουργέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
halourgési (dative neuter plural)
halourgésin (dative neuter plural)
ἁλουργῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἁλουργές (accusative neuter singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἁλουργεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἁλουργεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἁλουργές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἁλουργές (neuter singular vocative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἁλουργεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἁλουργῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁλουργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁλουργέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁλουργέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἅλς (háls, “sea”) + ἔρδω (érdō, “make”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix), literally "wrought in or by the sea."

affix

sea-purple (genuine purple, as opposed to imitation purple)


διαίρεσις

grc-noun

δῐαίρεσῐς • (diaíresis) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
diaíresis (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diairésesi (dative plural)
taîs diairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

400 BCE – 250 BCE, Aristoxenus, Rhyth. 7.18.19

(music) division or separation between sounds, interval


κεράτιον

grc-noun

κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾱ́τῐον (canonical)
kerā́tion (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾱ́τῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)
→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ English: kirat
→ Galician: quilate
→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ Italian: carato
→ Middle French: carat
→ English: carat
→ Portuguese: quilate
→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)
→ Sicilian: caratu

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)

Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)

→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)

(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)

→ Latin: cerātium

From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).

cog

(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)


λύχνος

grc-noun

λῠ́χνος • (lúkhnos) m (genitive λῠ́χνου); second declension

λῠ́χνος (canonical)
lúkhnos (romanization)
λῠ́χνου (genitive)
ὁ λῠ́χνος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́χνω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠ́χνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́χνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́χνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́χνοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῠ́χνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́χνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠ́χνους (accusative plural)
λῠ́χνε (singular vocative)
λῠ́χνω (dual vocative)
λῠ́χνοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos, from *lewk-.


αὐλητρίς

αὐλητρῐ́ς • (aulētrís) f (genitive αὐλητρῐ́δος); third declension

αὐλητρῐ́ς (canonical)
aulētrís (romanization)
αὐλητρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αὐλητρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλητρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐλητρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐλητρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλητρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλητρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐλητρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλητρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐλητρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αὐλητρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aulētrísi (dative plural)
taîs aulētrísin (dative plural)
τὴν αὐλητρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλητρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐλητρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐλητρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αὐλητρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αὐλητρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

auletris

Feminine form of αὐλητής (aulētḗs, “flute-player”), from αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris, feminine agent-noun suffix) from αὐλός (aulós, “flute”).

affix

(music) A flute-girl in ancient Greece, whose services may also have been sexual.


γλωσσίς

grc-noun

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssís) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssís (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssísi (dative plural)
taîs glōssísin (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(music) mouthpiece of a wind instrument, in which the reed was inserted


ὄμμα

grc-noun

ὄμμᾰ • (ómma) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómma (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmasi (dative plural)
toîs ómmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1025

(figuratively) anything dear or precious, as the apple of an eye


οἶνοψ

oînops (romanization)
οἴνοπος (neuter)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
οἶνοψ (neuter nominative singular)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter nominative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
οἴνοπος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
οἴνοπος (genitive neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dual genitive neuter)
οἰνόπων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
οἰνόπων (genitive neuter plural)
οἴνοπῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
οἴνοπῐ (dative neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual neuter)
οἴνοψῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐ (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative neuter plural)
oínopsi (dative neuter plural)
oínopsin (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
οἶνοψ (accusative neuter singular)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual neuter)
οἴνοπᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
οἶνοψ (neuter singular vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter vocative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
οἰνόπως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -οψ (-ops) ( connected to ὄψ (óps, “eye; face”)).
In Mycenaean Greek Linear B, 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰 (wo-no-qo-so) (KN Ch 1015) and 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰𐀤 (wo-no-qo-so-qe) (KN Ch 897) (a name of a bull, perhaps connected to the use of bullshead rhytons to contain ritual wine) is taken to be the same term.

αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων
νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον
Ἀτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.
autòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn
nêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton

For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]
strong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,
since they weren't interested in the work of the sea.

Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.

ὡς δ’ ὅτ’ ἀνὴρ δόρποιο λιλαίεται, ᾧ τε πανῆμαρ
νειὸν ἀν’ ἕλκητον βόε οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον ...
ὣς Ὀδυσῆ’ ἀσπαστὸν ἔδῡ φάος ἠελίοιο.
hōs d’ hót’ anḕr dórpoio lilaíetai, hôi te panêmar
neiòn an’ hélkēton bóe oínope pēktòn árotron ...

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.31–35

As when a man longs for supper who all day
has had two wine-dark oxen pulling a crafted plow through fallow land, ...
so it was welcome for Odysseus that the sun's light set.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 620

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 815

(Homeric epithet of the sea or cattle) an epithet traditionally rendered as "wine-dark" and taken to mean wine-colored and hence dark, reddish (as the sea at sunset), bluish (like some wines), or purplish


αἱματόεις

αἱμᾰτόεις (canonical)
haimatóeis (romanization)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεις (masculine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
haimatóeisi (dative masculine plural)
haimatóeisin (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
haimatóeisi (dative neuter plural)
haimatóeisin (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεν (masculine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -εις (-eis, adjectival suffix).

suffix

αἱματόεσσα δὲ χεὶρ πεδίῳ πέσε· ...

and the arm dropped to the ground bleeding

covered or mingled with blood, bloody, bloodstained, bleeding


σάλπιγξ

grc-noun

σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sálpinx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension

σᾰ́λπῐγξ (canonical)
sálpinx (romanization)
σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλπῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sálpinxi (dative plural)
taîs sálpinxin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγες (plural vocative)

desc

σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

→ Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus

→ English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-

Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrinx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórminx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.


ἑρμηνεία

grc-noun

ἑρμηνείᾱ • (hermēneíā) f (genitive ἑρμηνείᾱς); first declension

ἑρμηνείᾱ (canonical)
hermēneíā (romanization)
ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑρμηνείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑρμηνεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμηνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑρμηνείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑρμηνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑρμηνείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑρμηνείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑρμηνεῖαι (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲓⲁ (hermēneia)

Greek: ερμηνεία (ermineía)

From ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “interpret”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


αἴθαλος

grc-noun

αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension

αἴθᾰλος (canonical)
aíthalos (romanization)
αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ αἴθᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴθᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
αἴθᾰλε (singular vocative)
αἰθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
αἴθᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aethalus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).

cog

Semus 24

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1

smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy


διοξειῶν

head

δῐοξειῶν • (dioxeiôn) f

δῐοξειῶν (canonical)
dioxeiôn (romanization)

δῐ(ὰ) (di(à), preposition) + ὀξειῶν (oxeiôn, genitive plural feminine)

compound

470 BCE – 385 BCE, Philolaus, Collected Works 6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 920a.24

(music) a fifth (musical interval between one note and another five tones higher)


ῥαχία

grc-noun

ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ • (rhākhíā) f (genitive ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
rhākhíā (romanization)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾱχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥᾱχῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ἡ ῥηχίη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥηχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥηχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥηχίης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηχιέων (genitive plural)
ῥηχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥηχίῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηχίαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ῥηχίῃσῐ (dative plural)
ῥηχίῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi rhēkhíēisi (dative plural)
têisi rhēkhíēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥηχίην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥηχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥηχίᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥηχίη (singular vocative)
ῥηχίᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥηχίαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wrā́kʰiā, either a deverbal formation from ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “strike, dash”) or an abstract or collective formation from the unattested *ῥᾱχος (*rhākhos, “stroke, bump”) (which is from the same root as the former).

Posidipp. 27.11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.789d

Diogenian. 7.99


τύμπανον

τῠ́μπᾰνον • (túmpanon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension

τῠ́μπᾰνον (canonical)
túmpanon (romanization)
τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τῠ́μπᾰνον (singular vocative)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)

Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)

→ Old French: timbre

→ English: timbre

French: timbre

→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)

→ Latin: tympanum

→ English: tympanum

From τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon).

af

ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ.

Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.

es taútēn dḕ katadùs ho Anákharsis tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsan têi theôi, túmpanon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsámenos agálmata.


λαμπτήρ

grc-noun

λᾰμπτήρ • (lamptḗr) m (genitive λᾰμπτῆρος); third declension

λᾰμπτήρ (canonical)
lamptḗr (romanization)
λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ λᾰμπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰμπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰμπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰμπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰμπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lamptêrsi (dative plural)
toîs lamptêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰμπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰμπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπτήρ (singular vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρε (dual vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρες (plural vocative)

Aramaic:

→ Classical Syriac: ܢܦܛܝܪܐ (nap̄ṭêrā), ܢܦܛܪܐ (nap̄ṭērā), ܢܘܦܛܪܐ (nwpṭrʾ)

→ Greek: λαμπτήρας (lamptíras)

→ Latin: lamptēr, lanterna (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Parthian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Old Armenian: լապտեր (lapter), ղապտեր (łapter)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (δmtyr), [script needed] (dmtyr)


πολιός

πολῐός (canonical)
poliós (romanization)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine)
πολῐόν (neuter)
πολῐός (canonical)
poliós (romanization)
πολῐόν (neuter)
πολῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πολῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πολῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πολῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πολῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πολῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πολῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πολῐή (feminine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πολῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐόο (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐαῖῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐῇῐν (dual feminine genitive)
poliaîn (dual feminine genitive)
poliaîin (dual feminine genitive)
poliêiin (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πολῐῇ (dative feminine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐαῖῐν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐῇῐν (dative dual feminine)
poliaîn (dative dual feminine)
poliaîin (dative dual feminine)
poliêiin (dative dual feminine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
polioîsi (dative masculine plural)
polioîsin (dative masculine plural)
polioîs (dative masculine plural)
πολῐῇσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πολῐῇσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πολῐῇς (dative feminine plural)
πολῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
poliêisi (dative feminine plural)
poliêisin (dative feminine plural)
poliêis (dative feminine plural)
poliaîs (dative feminine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
polioîsi (dative neuter plural)
polioîsin (dative neuter plural)
polioîs (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πολῐήν (accusative feminine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πολῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πολῐή (feminine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πολῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῖο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐόο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
polioîsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
polioîsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
polioîs (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
polioîsi (dative neuter plural)
polioîsin (dative neuter plural)
polioîs (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

German: Poliomyelitis

Latin: poliocephalus

From Proto-Hellenic *poľľós, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-yós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”).
Cognate with Latin palleō (“I am pale, fade”), Proto-Slavic *polvъ (“pale, fallow”), Lithuanian pal̃vas, Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, gray, fallow”).

cog

(most frequently, of human hair) grey from age

grey, grizzled, grizzly
an old man’s or old woman’s
(figuratively) hoary, venerable

grey, grizzled, grizzly
an old man’s or old woman’s
hoary, venerable


καμπή

grc-noun

καμπή • (kampḗ) f (genitive καμπῆς); first declension

kampḗ (romanization)
καμπῆς (genitive)
ἡ καμπή (nominative singular)
τὼ καμπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ καμπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς καμπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν καμπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ καμπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν καμπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς καμπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν καμπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ καμπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καμπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
καμπή (singular vocative)
καμπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
καμπαί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba
Italian: gamba
→ English: gam; gamba
→ Ido: gambo
Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe
Middle French: jambe, gambe
French: jambe
→ Middle English: gambe
English: gamb
→ Middle English: jambe
English: jamb
Norman: gambe
Picard: gambe
Walloon: djambe
Romanian: gambă
Sicilian: jamma
Spanish: gamba

From Proto-Hellenic *kampā́, *kámpāthe, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”).

(music) a turn, a sudden change
(rhetoric) rounding off of a period

a turn, a sudden change
rounding off of a period


κύανος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰνος • (kúanos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
kúanos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυανός (kyanós)

→ Dutch: cyaan

→ English: cyan, cyano-

→ French: cyan

→ German: Zyan

→ Italian: ciano

→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus
Spanish: aciano

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)

> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)

→ Swedish: cyan

According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).

der

dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual

Monticola solitarius
Monticola solitarius#Translingual


πυρρός

πῠρρός (canonical)
purrhós (romanization)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine)
πῠρρόν (neuter)
πῠρρός (masculine nominative singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πῠρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
πῠρροί (masculine nominative plural)
πῠρραί (feminine nominative plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πῠρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πῠρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πῠρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πῠρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πῠρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πῠρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πῠρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πῠρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
πῠρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
πῠρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
πῠρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
πῠρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πῠρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
πῠρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
πῠρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
πῠρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πῠρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πῠρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
πῠρροί (masculine plural vocative)
πῠρραί (feminine plural vocative)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πῠρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: burrus

⇒ Translingual: Pyrrosia


ῥόπτρον

grc-noun

ῥόπτρον • (rhóptron) n (genitive ῥόπτρου); second declension

rhóptron (romanization)
ῥόπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ῥόπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥόπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥόπτρον (singular vocative)
ῥόπτρω (dual vocative)
ῥόπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ρόπτρο (róptro)


πλῆκτρον

πλῆκτρον • (plêktron) n (genitive πλήκτρου); second declension

plêktron (romanization)
πλήκτρου (genitive)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλήκτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλήκτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλήκτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλήκτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλήκτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλήκτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλήκτροις (dative plural)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλήκτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
πλῆκτρον (singular vocative)
πλήκτρω (dual vocative)
πλῆκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πλήκτρο (plíktro)

desctree

→ Latin: plēctrum
→ English: plectrum
→ French: plectre
→ German: Plektrum
→ Italian: plettro
→ Portuguese: plectro
→ Spanish: plectro

→ Norwegian Bokmål: plekter

From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -τρον (-tron).

af

(music) plectrum (tool for striking the lyre)


κοντάκιον

grc-noun

κοντᾰ́κῐον • (kontákion) n (genitive κοντᾰκῐ́ου); second declension

κοντᾰ́κῐον (canonical)
kontákion (romanization)
κοντᾰκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κοντᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κοντᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κοντᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
κοντᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Arabic: قِنْدَاق (qindāq)

→ Old Armenian: կոնդակ (kondak)

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდაკი (ḳondaḳi)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: коньдакъ (konĭdakŭ), кондакъ (kondakŭ)

Russian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونداق (kundak) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: condac

→ Sardinian: condaghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀ндак

Latin script: kòndak

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܕܩܐ (qōndaqā)

From κόνταξ (kóntax, “rod, stick”, referring to the pole around which the scroll [with the hymn on it] was wound) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

referring to the pole around which the scroll 􂀿with the hymn on it􂁀 was wound

(Byzantine) Kontakion, a type of Byzantine hymn


ζεῦγος

grc-noun

ζεῦγος • (zeûgos) n (genitive ζεύγεος or ζεύγους); third declension

zeûgos (romanization)
ζεύγεος (genitive)
ζεύγους (genitive)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesi (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesin (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγη (plural vocative)
ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
ζευγέων (genitive plural)
ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
zeúgesi (dative plural)
zeúgesin (dative plural)
ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi zeúgesi (dative plural)
toîsi zeúgesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ζεύγος (zévgos) (learned)

→ Aramaic: זוגא (zawgā)

→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj); ⇒ ز و ج (z w j, “related to coupling”)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܓܐ (zawgāʾ)

→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: זוּג (zúg)

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos (“team of yoked animals”). See also ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to join”).

inh

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.II.4

(music) double reed of a wind instrument (e.g. flute)


λυριστής

grc-noun

λῠρῐστής • (luristḗs) m (genitive λῠρῐστοῦ); first declension

λῠρῐστής (canonical)
luristḗs (romanization)
λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lyristēs

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”)


λυρικός

grc-noun

λῠρῐκός • (lurikós) m (genitive λῠρῐκοῦ); second declension

λῠρῐκός (canonical)
lurikós (romanization)
λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐκούς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐκέ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐκώ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐκοί (plural vocative)

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)


φαιός

phaiós (romanization)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine)
φαιόν (neuter)
φαιός (masculine nominative singular)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
φαιόν (neuter nominative singular)
φαιώ (dual masculine nominative)
φαιᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φαιώ (dual neuter nominative)
φαιοί (masculine nominative plural)
φαιαί (feminine nominative plural)
φαιᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φαιοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φαιᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
φαιοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φαιοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φαιαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φαιοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φαιῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φαιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φαιῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φαιῷ (dative masculine singular)
φαιᾷ (dative feminine singular)
φαιῷ (dative neuter singular)
φαιοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φαιαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φαιοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φαιοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φαιαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φαιοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φαιόν (accusative masculine singular)
φαιᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
φαιόν (accusative neuter singular)
φαιώ (accusative dual masculine)
φαιᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φαιώ (accusative dual neuter)
φαιούς (accusative masculine plural)
φαιᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φαιᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φαιέ (masculine singular vocative)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
φαιόν (neuter singular vocative)
φαιώ (dual masculine vocative)
φαιᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φαιώ (dual neuter vocative)
φαιοί (masculine plural vocative)
φαιαί (feminine plural vocative)
φαιᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φαιῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: φαιός (faiós)

→ Translingual: phaeo-

Of unclear origin.
The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gaĩsas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).

unk

unclear

der

grey, of any colour mixed of black and white


αὐδή

grc-noun

αὐδή • (audḗ) f (genitive αὐδῆς); first declension

audḗ (romanization)
αὐδῆς (genitive)
ἡ αὐδή (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αὐδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐδή (singular vocative)
αὐδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐδαί (plural vocative)

Cognate to Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”). Alternately, related to Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”).

δεξιτερῇ ἄρα χειρὶ λαβὼν πειρήσατο νευρῆς:
ἡ δ’ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισε, χελιδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν.
dexiterêi ára kheirì labṑn peirḗsato neurês:

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.410–411

Then, having taken it in his right hand, he made trial of the bowstring,
and under his touch it sang sweetly, like the twittering of a swallow.

hē d’ hupò kalòn áeise, khelidóni eikélē audḗn.

Χωρεῖτε, συμμάχους δ’ ὁπλίζεσθαι τάχος
ἄνωχθε πληροῦν τ’ αὐχένας ξυνωρίδων.
Πανοὺς δ’ ἔχοντας χρὴ μένειν Τυρσηνικῆς
σάλπιγγος αὐδήν·
Khōreîte, summákhous d’ hoplízesthai tákhos
ánōkhthe plēroûn t’ aukhénas xunōrídōn.
Panoùs d’ ékhontas khrḕ ménein Tursēnikês

Go, order our allies to arm themselves at once
and to fill the necks with yokes;
torch-carrying you must await the Etrurian
trumpet's blast.


ἰπνός

ἰπνός • (ipnós) m (genitive ἰπνοῦ); second declension

ipnós (romanization)
ἰπνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἰπνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰπνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰπνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰπνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰπνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰπνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰπνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰπνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἰπνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰπνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰπνούς (accusative plural)
ἰπνέ (singular vocative)
ἰπνώ (dual vocative)
ἰπνοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”) (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin ōlla, Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz). Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to boil, bake”), like Ancient Greek ἔψω (épsō, “to boil, seethe”).


κνηκός

knēkós (romanization)
κνηκή (feminine)
κνηκόν (neuter)
κνηκός (masculine nominative singular)
κνηκή (feminine nominative singular)
κνηκόν (neuter nominative singular)
κνηκώ (dual masculine nominative)
κνηκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κνηκώ (dual neuter nominative)
κνηκοί (masculine nominative plural)
κνηκαί (feminine nominative plural)
κνηκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κνηκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κνηκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κνηκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κνηκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κνηκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κνηκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κνηκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κνηκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κνηκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κνηκῷ (dative masculine singular)
κνηκῇ (dative feminine singular)
κνηκῷ (dative neuter singular)
κνηκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κνηκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κνηκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κνηκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κνηκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κνηκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κνηκόν (accusative masculine singular)
κνηκήν (accusative feminine singular)
κνηκόν (accusative neuter singular)
κνηκώ (accusative dual masculine)
κνηκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κνηκώ (accusative dual neuter)
κνηκούς (accusative masculine plural)
κνηκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κνηκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κνηκέ (masculine singular vocative)
κνηκή (feminine singular vocative)
κνηκόν (neuter singular vocative)
κνηκώ (dual masculine vocative)
κνηκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κνηκώ (dual neuter vocative)
κνηκοί (masculine plural vocative)
κνηκαί (feminine plural vocative)
κνηκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κνηκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κνηκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κνηκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


λεῖμμα

grc-noun

λεῖμμᾰ • (leîmma) n (genitive λείμμᾰτος); third declension

λεῖμμᾰ (canonical)
leîmma (romanization)
λείμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λείμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λείμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λείμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λείμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leímmasi (dative plural)
toîs leímmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λεῖμμᾰ (singular vocative)
λείμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λείμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: limma

From λείπω (leípō, “to leave, to quit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(music) A semitone, a small musical interval

A remnant, a residue
A semitone, a small musical interval


κινύρα

κῐνύρᾱ • (kinúrā) f (genitive κῐνύρᾱς); first declension

κῐνύρᾱ (canonical)
kinúrā (romanization)
κῐνύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐνῠ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐνῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐνῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐνῠ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐνῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐνῠ́ραι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: cinyra

Borrowed from Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) and adapted to κινυρός (kinurós, “wailing”).


αἴγλη

αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension

aíglē (romanization)
αἴγλης (genitive)
ἡ αἴγλη (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴγλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἶγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἴγλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἴγλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἴγλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἴγλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἴγλαις (dative plural)
τὴν αἴγλην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴγλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἴγλᾱς (accusative plural)
αἴγλη (singular vocative)
αἴγλᾱ (dual vocative)
αἶγλαι (plural vocative)

The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too.


παραπαίω

grc-verb

πᾰρᾰπαίω • (parapaíō)

πᾰρᾰπαίω (canonical)
parapaíō (romanization)
πᾰρᾰπαίω (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίει (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰπαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰ́παιε (active imperative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαιέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίειν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰπαίων (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰπαῖον (active neuter participle)
πᾰρέπαιον (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρέπαιες (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρέπαιε (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρέπαιεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρεπαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρεπαιέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρεπαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρεπαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρέπαιον (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: παραπαίω (parapaío)

af

πᾰρᾰ- + παίω (“strike”)


σεῖστρον

grc-noun

σεῖστρον • (seîstron) n (genitive σείστρου); second declension

seîstron (romanization)
σείστρου (genitive)
τὸ σεῖστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σείστρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σεῖστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σείστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σείστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σείστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σείστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σείστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σείστροις (dative plural)
τὸ σεῖστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σείστρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σεῖστρᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῖστρον (singular vocative)
σείστρω (dual vocative)
σεῖστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From σείω (seíō, “to shake”) + -τρον (-tron).


ξουθός

xouthós (romanization)
ξουθή (feminine)
ξουθόν (neuter)
ξουθός (masculine nominative singular)
ξουθή (feminine nominative singular)
ξουθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ξουθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ξουθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ξουθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ξουθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ξουθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ξουθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ξουθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ξουθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ξουθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ξουθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ξουθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ξουθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ξουθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ξουθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξουθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ξουθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ξουθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ξουθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ξουθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ξουθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ξουθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ξουθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ξουθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ξουθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ξουθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ξουθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ξουθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ξουθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ξουθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ξουθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ξουθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ξουθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ξουθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ξουθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ξουθή (feminine singular vocative)
ξουθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ξουθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ξουθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ξουθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ξουθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ξουθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ξουθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ξουθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ξουθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ξουθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


μάρδος

μάρδος • (márdos) m (genitive μάρδου); second declension

márdos (romanization)
μάρδου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)


σανδύκινος

σανδύκῐνος (canonical)
sandúkinos (romanization)
σανδυκίνη (feminine)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter)
σανδύκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σανδυκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σανδύκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σανδύκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σανδυκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σανδυκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σανδυκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σανδυκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σανδυκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σανδυκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σανδύκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σανδύκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σανδυκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σανδύκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σανδύκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σανδύκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σανδυκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σανδυκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σάνδυξ (sándux, “sandix”) + -ινος (-inos).


φανός

grc-noun

φᾱνός • (phānós) m (genitive φᾱνου); second declension

φᾱνός (canonical)
phānós (romanization)
φᾱνου (genitive)
ὁ φᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾱνούς (accusative plural)
φᾱνέ (singular vocative)
φᾱνώ (dual vocative)
φᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: φανός (fanós)

desctree

→ Arabic: فَانُوس (fānūs)
→ Amharic: ፋኑስ (fanus)
→ Dongolawi: fānū́s
→ Ottoman Turkish: فانوس, ֆանուս (fanus) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: fanus
→ Swahili: fanusi
→ Tigre: ፋኑስ (fanus)
→ Tigrinya: ፋኑስ (fanus)
→ Uyghur: پانۇس (panus)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܦܴܢܣܴܐ (pānəsā)

Galilean: פנסא (/pānəsā/)

→ Hebrew: פָּנָס (pānā́s)

→ Italian: falò

→ French: falot

→ Persian: فانوس (fânus)

→ Bengali: ফানুস (phanus)

Contraction of φαεινός (phaeinós), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰawehnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂wesnós, adjective noun from substantive *bʰéh₂wos (whence φάος (pháos)), from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).


σμαράγδινος

σμᾰράγδῐνος (canonical)
smarágdinos (romanization)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter)
σμᾰράγδῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σμᾰράγδῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σμᾰράγδῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σμάραγδος (smáragdos, “emerald”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἔλυμος

grc-noun

ἔλῠμος • (élumos) m (genitive ἐλῠ́μου); second declension

ἔλῠμος (canonical)
élumos (romanization)
ἐλῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ ἔλῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔλῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔλῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλῠ́μους (accusative plural)
ἔλῠμε (singular vocative)
ἐλῠ́μω (dual vocative)
ἔλῠμοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. There appears no reason for connection with εἰλύω (eilúō).


σανδαράκη

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (canonical)
sandarákē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Latin: sandaraca

English: sandarac

Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /šindu, simṭu, šimtu/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/šindu arqu/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ".
Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).

unk

unknown


σανδαράκινος

σανδᾰράκῐνος (canonical)
sandarákinos (romanization)
σανδᾰρακίνη (feminine)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter)
σανδᾰράκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σανδᾰράκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σανδᾰράκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

σανδᾰράκῐνος

From σανδᾰράκη (sandarákē, “realgar”) + -ινος (-inos).


ψάλτιγξ

grc-noun

ψᾰ́λτῐγξ • (psáltinx) f (genitive ψᾰ́λτῐγγος); third declension

ψᾰ́λτῐγξ (canonical)
psáltinx (romanization)
ψᾰ́λτῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰ́λτῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψᾰ́λτῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψᾰ́λτῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰλτῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψᾰ́λτῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs psáltinxi (dative plural)
taîs psáltinxin (dative plural)
τὴν ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ψᾰ́λτῐγξ (singular vocative)
ψᾰ́λτῐγγε (dual vocative)
ψᾰ́λτῐγγες (plural vocative)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”). Attested as a gloss in Hesychius.

ψάλτιγξ· κιθάρα

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:


κρόταλον

κρότᾰλον • (krótalon) n (genitive κροτᾰ́λου); second declension

κρότᾰλον (canonical)
krótalon (romanization)
κροτᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κρότᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρότᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κρότᾰλον (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: crotalum

→ Translingual: Crotalus

From κροτέω (krotéō, “to rattle”), with a suffix -αλον found also in κύμβαλον (kúmbalon, “cymbal”) and ῥόπαλον (rhópalon, “club, mace”).


γίγγρος

γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension

gíngros (romanization)
γίγγρου (genitive)
ὁ γῐ́γγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐ́γγρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γῐ́γγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐ́γγρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐ́γγρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐ́γγροις (dative plural)
τὸν γῐ́γγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐ́γγρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῐ́γγρους (accusative plural)
γῐ́γγρε (singular vocative)
γῐ́γγρω (dual vocative)
γῐ́γγροι (plural vocative)

Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos).


γαλάκτινος

γᾰλάκτῐνος (canonical)
galáktinos (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter)
γᾰλάκτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλάκτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλάκτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλακτῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλακτῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -ινος (-inos).


ῥόδινος

ῥόδῐνος (canonical)
rhódinos (romanization)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter)
ῥόδῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ῥόδῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ῥόδῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῥοδῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ῥοδῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ῥοδῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ῥοδῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ῥοδῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ῥοδῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ῥόδῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ῥόδῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ῥοδῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῥόδῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ῥόδῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ῥόδῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῥοδῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῥοδῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ρόδινος (ródinos)

From ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + -ινος (-inos).


πύξινος

púxinos (romanization)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine)
πύξῐνον (neuter)
πύξῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
πύξῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
πυξῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
πύξῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
πύξῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
πύξῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πυξῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
πυξῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πυξῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πυξῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
πυξῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
πυξῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
πυξῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
πυξῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
πυξῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
πυξῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
πυξῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
πυξῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
πύξῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
πύξῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πυξῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
πυξῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
πυξῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πύξῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πύξῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
πύξῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
πύξῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
πύξῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
πύξῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πυξῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πυξῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πυξῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πύξος (púxos, “boxwood”) + -ινος (-inos).


βαλάνινος

βᾰλᾰ́νῐνος (canonical)
baláninos (romanization)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”) + -ινος (-inos).


τέφρινος

τέφρῐνος (canonical)
téphrinos (romanization)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine)
τέφρῐνον (neuter)
τέφρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
τέφρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
τέφρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
τέφρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
τέφρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τεφρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
τεφρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
τεφρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τεφρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
τεφρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
τεφρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
τεφρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
τεφρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
τεφρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
τεφρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
τέφρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
τέφρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τεφρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
τεφρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τέφρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τέφρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
τέφρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
τέφρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
τέφρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
τέφρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τεφρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τεφρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τεφρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From τέφρα (téphra, “ash”) + -ινος (-inos).


ὅλμος

grc-noun

ὅλμος • (hólmos) m (genitive ὅλμου); second declension

hólmos (romanization)
ὅλμου (genitive)
ὁ ὅλμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅλμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅλμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅλμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅλμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅλμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅλμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅλμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅλμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅλμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅλμους (accusative plural)
ὅλμε (singular vocative)
ὅλμω (dual vocative)
ὅλμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”). Further related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”).

der

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
(music) mouthpiece of a flute

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
mouthpiece of a flute


σαμβύκη

grc-noun

σαμβῡ́κη • (sambū́kē) f (genitive σαμβῡ́κης); first declension

σαμβῡ́κη (canonical)
sambū́kē (romanization)
σαμβῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σαμβῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαμβῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαμβῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαμβῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαμβῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαμβῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σαμβῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαμβῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σαμβῡ́κη (singular vocative)
σαμβῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σαμβῦκαι (plural vocative)

Latin: sambūca

Ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā).

sambuca, a triangular musical instrument with four strings


νάβλα

νάβλα • (nábla) f (genitive νάβλᾱς); first declension

nábla (romanization)
νάβλᾱς (genitive)
ἡ νᾰ́βλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́βλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νᾰ́βλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νᾰ́βλᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́βλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰβλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νᾰ́βλᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́βλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νᾰ́βλαις (dative plural)
τὴν νᾰ́βλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́βλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́βλᾱς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́βλᾰ (singular vocative)
νᾰ́βλᾱ (dual vocative)
νᾰ́βλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nabla

nabla, a musical instrument of ten or twelve strings


ᾆσμα

ᾆσμα • (âisma) n (genitive ᾄσματος); third declension

âisma (romanization)
ᾄσματος (genitive)
τὸ ᾆσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾄσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾄσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾀσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾀσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾄσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾀσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾄσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾄσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́ismasi (dative plural)
toîs ā́ismasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾆσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾄσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾆσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾄσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: āsma

From ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”) + -μα (-ma).


κέλαδος

κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension

κέλᾰδος (canonical)
kélados (romanization)
κελᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ κέλᾰδος (nominative singular)
τὼ κελᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέλᾰδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν κέλᾰδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κελᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κελᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
κέλᾰδε (singular vocative)
κελᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
κέλᾰδοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).


ὄρφνινος

ὄρφνῐνος (canonical)
órphninos (romanization)
ὀρφνίνη (feminine)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter)
ὄρφνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὄρφνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὄρφνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὄρφνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὄρφνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὄρφνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὄρφνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὄρφνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρφνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρφνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness”) + -ινος (-inos).

af

of a brownish grey colour, a mix of black, red and white


θάψινος

θάψῐνος (canonical)
thápsinos (romanization)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine)
θάψῐνον (neuter)
θάψῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
θάψῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
θαψῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
θάψῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
θάψῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
θάψῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θαψῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
θαψῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θαψῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θαψῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
θαψῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
θαψῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
θαψῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
θαψῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
θαψῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
θαψῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
θαψῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
θαψῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
θάψῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
θάψῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θαψῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
θαψῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
θαψῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θάψῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θάψῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
θάψῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
θάψῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
θάψῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
θάψῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θαψῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θαψῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θαψῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θάψος (thápsos, “fustic”) + -ινος (-inos).

yellow, sallow, of the color of the fustic


κοτύλη

grc-noun

κοτῠ́λη • (kotúlē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotúlē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


ναρκίσσινος

ναρκίσσῐνος (canonical)
narkíssinos (romanization)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter)
ναρκίσσῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ναρκίσσῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ναρκίσσῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ναρκίσσῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ναρκίσσῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ναρκίσσῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ναρκίσσῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ναρκισσῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ναρκισσῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus, daffodil”) + -ινος (-inos).


κρόκινος

κρόκῐνος (canonical)
krókinos (romanization)
κροκίνη (feminine)
κρόκῐνον (neuter)
κρόκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κροκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κρόκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κροκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κρόκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κρόκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κρόκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κροκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κροκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κροκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κροκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κροκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κροκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κροκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κροκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κροκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κροκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κροκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κροκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κρόκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κρόκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κροκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κροκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κροκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κρόκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κρόκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κροκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κρόκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κρόκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κρόκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κρόκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κροκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κροκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κροκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: crocinus

From κρόκος (krókos, “saffron”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀμεθύστινος

ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος (canonical)
amethústinos (romanization)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος

From ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “amethyst”) + -ῐνος (-inos).


βαλαύστρινος

βαλαύστρῐνος (canonical)
balaústrinos (romanization)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter)
βαλαύστρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
βαλαύστρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
βαλαύστρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
βαλαύστρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
βαλαύστρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βαλαύστρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
βαλαύστρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βαλαυστρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βαλαυστρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

βαλαύστρῐνος

From βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “pomegranate flower”) + -ινος (-inos).