κρανίον

grc-noun

κρᾱνῐ́ον • (krāníon) n (genitive κρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

κρᾱνῐ́ον (canonical)
krāníon (romanization)
κρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾱνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρανίο (kranío)

→ Medieval Latin: crānium

→ Catalan: crani

→ English: cranium

→ French: crâne

→ Italian: cranio

→ Portuguese: crânio

→ Romanian: craniu

→ Spanish: cráneo

Form of κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “the head”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

af

(anatomy) The upper part of the head, the cranium.


ὀστέον

grc-noun

ὀστέον • (ostéon) n (genitive ὀστέου); second declension

ostéon (romanization)
ὀστέου (genitive)
τὸ ὀστέον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστέον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀστέον (singular vocative)
ὀστέω (dual vocative)
ὀστέᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: οστό (ostó)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognates include Latin os, Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), and Albanian asht.


πτέρυξ

πτέρῠξ • (ptérux) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension

πτέρῠξ (canonical)
ptérux (romanization)
πτέρῠγος (genitive)
ἡ πτέρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ (dative plural)
πτέρῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptéruxi (dative plural)
taîs ptéruxin (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πτέρῠξ (singular vocative)
πτέρῠγε (dual vocative)
πτέρῠγες (plural vocative)

Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)

English: pterygo-, pteryg-

Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) shoulder blade


κλείς

κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension

kleís (romanization)
κλειδός (genitive)
ἡ κλείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεῖδες (nominative plural)
κλεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεισῐ́ (dative plural)
κλεισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kleisí (dative plural)
taîs kleisín (dative plural)
τὴν κλεῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κλεῖν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κλεῖς (accusative plural)
κλείς (singular vocative)
κλεῖδε (dual vocative)
κλεῖδες (plural vocative)
κλεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν

κλεῖδες/κλεῖς

κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קלידא
Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)
→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

→ English: cleido-

⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus

→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus

→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)

Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe) — Adjara, Guria, Fereydan
→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)

→ Persian: کلید (kelid)
→ Azerbaijani: kilid
→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit
→ Uzbek: kalit

From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).

cog

(anatomy) collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)


κεραία

grc-noun

κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension

κεραίᾱ (canonical)
keraíā (romanization)
κεραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κεραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κεραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς (accusative plural)
κεραίᾱ (singular vocative)
κεραίᾱ (dual vocative)
κεραῖαι (plural vocative)

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
(nautical) yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
projecting parts of the huckle bone

(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb


πλευρά

πλευρᾱ́ • (pleurā́) f (genitive πλευρᾶς); first declension

πλευρᾱ́ (canonical)
pleurā́ (romanization)
πλευρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ πλευρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλευρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλευραί (nominative plural)
τῆς πλευρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλευραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλευρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλευρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλευραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλευραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πλευρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλευρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλευρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πλευρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πλευρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πλευραί (plural vocative)

→ Medieval Latin: pleura

→ English: pleura

→ French: pleura

→ Italian: pleura

→ Portuguese: pleura

→ Spanish: pleura

Of uncertain origin. The traditional connections with πλάξ (pláx, “flat object, plate”) (< *plk-) and παλάμη (palámē, “palm”) (< *plh₂-em-eh₂-), via an unattested *πλῆ-ϝαρ (*plê-war), suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). The semantics seem reasonable; however, the morphological formation is unclear.
An alternative theory, deriving the word from a Proto-Indo-European *pnew-reh₂, from *pnew- (“to breath”), would leave the lambdacism (ν (n) > λ (l)) unexplained (although compare πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)), in addition to being semantically farfetched (the "lung membrane" meaning appears to be a much later innovation in the English borrowing that was never present in Greek), particularly when compared to the connection with *pleh₂-.

(usually in the plural) A side of a man or animal.


φάλαγξ

φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension

φᾰ́λᾰγξ (canonical)
phálanx (romanization)
φᾰ́λᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phálanxi (dative plural)
taîs phálanxin (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰγξ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰγγε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)

→ Latin: phalanx (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: phalanga (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)
→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)

Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”), with cognates such as Latin sufflāmen and Old High German balcho, but regular derivation of φᾰ́λᾰγγ- from this root is phonetically impossible, and the suffix is prototypical of Pre-Greek. Possibly related to φάλκης (phálkēs) via the same substrate source.


σφόνδυλος

grc-noun

σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndulos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension

σφόνδῠλος (canonical)
sphóndulos (romanization)
σφονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σφόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
σφόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
σφονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
σφόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.

vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)


περόνη

περόνη • (perónē) f (genitive περόνης); first declension

perónē (romanization)
περόνης (genitive)
ἡ περόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ περόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς περόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν περόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν περόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περόναις (dative plural)
τὴν περόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ περόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περόνᾱς (accusative plural)
περόνη (singular vocative)
περόνᾱ (dual vocative)
περόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: περόνη (peróni)

⇒ Koine Greek: περόνιον (perónion)

desc

Byzantine Greek: πιρούνιν (piroúnin), περούνιν (peroúnin)

desctree

Greek: πιρούνι (piroúni)
→ Albanian: pirun
→ Aromanian: pirunã
→ Friulian: piron
→ Ladino: piron
→ Mòcheno: paru'
→ Romanian: piron
→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун
→ Venetian: piron
→ Cimbrian: pirù
→ Lombard: piron

→ English: perone

From πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, run through”), formed with the pattern of ᾰ̓κόνη (akónē, “whetstone, hone”), βελόνη (belónē, “needle”).

(anatomy) radius; (more frequently) fibula, calf bone

(zootomy) ligament below the knee of a horse


κόκκυξ

grc-noun

κόκκῡξ • (kókkūx) m (genitive κόκκῡγος); third declension

κόκκῡξ (canonical)
kókkūx (romanization)
κόκκῡγος (genitive)
ὁ κόκκῡξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκῡγε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκῡγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκῡγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῡ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῡγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκῡξῐ (dative plural)
κόκκῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kókkūxi (dative plural)
toîs kókkūxin (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκῡγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκῡγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκῡγᾰς (accusative plural)
κόκκῡξ (singular vocative)
κόκκῡγε (dual vocative)
κόκκῡγες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coccyx

From Proto-Hellenic *kókkūks, eventually from the same onomatopoeic root of κόκκῡ (kókkū, “cry of the cuckoo”) and κοκκύζω (kokkúzō, “to cry cuckoo”). Compare also English cuckoo, Latin cucūlus (“cuckoo”) and Greek κούκος (koúkos, “cuckoo”), which are all onomatopoeias.


ἀστράγαλος

ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágalos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension

ἀστράγᾰλος (canonical)
astrágalos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγάλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος

Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)

Translingual: Astragalus

Generally considered to be a derivation in "-λ-" of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), but this cannot be correct. According to Beekes, it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare ὄστρακον (óstrakon).

(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them


κνήμη

grc-noun

κνήμη • (knḗmē) f (genitive κνήμης); first declension

knḗmē (romanization)
κνήμης (genitive)
ἡ κνήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κνήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κνῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κνήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κνήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κνήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κνήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κνήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κνήμᾱς (accusative plural)
κνήμη (singular vocative)
κνήμᾱ (dual vocative)
κνῆμαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”); cognate with English ham (from Proto-Germanic *hammō) and Old Irish cnáim (“bone”).


στέρνον

στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension

stérnon (romanization)
στέρνου (genitive)
τὸ στέρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στέρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)
στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρνου (genitive singular)
στερνοῖο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιο (genitive singular)
στερνόο (genitive singular)
στέρνοο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dative dual)
στέρνοισῐ (dative plural)
στέρνοισῐν (dative plural)
στέρνοις (dative plural)
stérnoisi (dative plural)
stérnoisin (dative plural)
stérnois (dative plural)
στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: sternum

→ Czech: sternum

→ English: sternum

→ French: sternum

Greek: στέρνο (stérno)

→ Spanish: esternón

From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


ῥάχις

grc-noun

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhis) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

ῥάχῐς (canonical)
rhákhis (romanization)
ῥάχῐος (genitive)
ῥάχεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥάχῐος (genitive singular)
ῥάχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥάχει (dative singular)
ῥάχῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhákhesi (dative plural)
taîs rhákhesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́χῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως

Greek: ράχη (ráchi)

→ English: rachis

→ Italian: rachide

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).


ζύγωμα

grc-noun

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zúgōma) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zúgōma (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zugṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs zugṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zugóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).


ὠμοπλάτη

grc-noun

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη • (ōmoplátē) f (genitive ὠμοπλᾰ́της); first declension

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (canonical)
ōmoplátē (romanization)
ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμοπλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠμοπλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠμοπλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠμοπλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: ωμοπλάτη (omopláti)

From ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + πλάτη (plátē, “flat object”).

compound

shoulder blade, scapula, also of animals


ἐπιγονατίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς • (epigonatís) f (genitive ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
epigonatís (romanization)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epigonatísi (dative plural)
taîs epigonatísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

Greek: επιγονατίδα (epigonatída)

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, upon) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


συγχόνδρωσις

grc-noun

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

σῠγχονδρώσεως

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς • (sunkhóndrōsis) f (genitive σῠγχονδρώσεως); third declension

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (canonical)
sunkhóndrōsis (romanization)
σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠγχονδρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγχονδρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγχονδρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγχονδρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠγχονδρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunkhondrṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs sunkhondrṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠγχόνδρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγχονδρώσεις (accusative plural)
σῠγχόνδρωσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσει (dual vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

→ English: synchondrosis

From σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”).

af

(anatomy) A junction of two bones by cartilage.