γαλακτικός

γᾰλακτῐκός (canonical)
galaktikós (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐκή (feminine)
γᾰλακτῐκόν (neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Albanian: galaktika

Greek: γαλακτικός (galaktikós)

→ Latin: galacticus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: гала́ктика (galáktika)
→ Kazakh: галактика (galaktika)
→ Uzbek: galaktika

→ Ukrainian: гала́ктика (haláktyka)


ἐρυθρός

ἐρῠθρός (canonical)
eruthrós (romanization)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter)
ἐρῠθρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: erythro-

Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)

From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).

ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367

From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron

állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai

αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166

And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]

autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’

εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450

You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone

heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi


ἥλιος

grc-noun

ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension

ἥλῐος (canonical)
hḗlios (romanization)
ἡλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἥλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν ἥλῐον (accusative singular)
ἥλῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: ήλιος (ílios)

Italiot Greek: ilio

Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)

→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)

From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).


χλωρός

khlōrós (romanization)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine)
χλωρόν (neuter)
χλωρός (masculine nominative singular)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
χλωρόν (neuter nominative singular)
χλωρώ (dual masculine nominative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter nominative)
χλωροί (masculine nominative plural)
χλωραί (feminine nominative plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χλωροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χλωρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
χλωροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χλωραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χλωρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χλωρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χλωρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χλωρῷ (dative masculine singular)
χλωρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
χλωρῷ (dative neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dative dual masculine)
χλωραῖν (dative dual feminine)
χλωροῖν (dative dual neuter)
χλωροῖς (dative masculine plural)
χλωραῖς (dative feminine plural)
χλωροῖς (dative neuter plural)
χλωρόν (accusative masculine singular)
χλωρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
χλωρόν (accusative neuter singular)
χλωρώ (accusative dual masculine)
χλωρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χλωρώ (accusative dual neuter)
χλωρούς (accusative masculine plural)
χλωρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χλωρέ (masculine singular vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
χλωρόν (neuter singular vocative)
χλωρώ (dual masculine vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter vocative)
χλωροί (masculine plural vocative)
χλωραί (feminine plural vocative)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χλωρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: chlorine

Latin: chlorus, Chlorus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to χλοερός (khloerós, “verdant”) and χλόη (khlóē, “the green of new growth”).


κόκκος

κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension

kókkos (romanization)
κόκκου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκους (accusative plural)
κόκκε (singular vocative)
κόκκω (dual vocative)
κόκκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)

→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)

→? Albanian: kokë

Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected by Furnee.

insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak.


ἀήρ

ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension

ᾱ̓ήρ (canonical)
āḗr (romanization)
ᾱ̓έρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
ἠέρος (genitive singular)
ἠέρῐ (dative singular)
ἠέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
→ Aromanian: aerã, erã

→ Aramaic:

Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)

→ English: aero-

→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)

Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)

→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)

→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)

Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.


λευκός

leukós (romanization)
λευκή (feminine)
λευκόν (neuter)
λευκός (masculine nominative singular)
λευκή (feminine nominative singular)
λευκόν (neuter nominative singular)
λευκώ (dual masculine nominative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λευκώ (dual neuter nominative)
λευκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λευκαί (feminine nominative plural)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λευκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λευκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
λευκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λευκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λευκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λευκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λευκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λευκῷ (dative masculine singular)
λευκῇ (dative feminine singular)
λευκῷ (dative neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
λευκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
λευκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
λευκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
λευκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
λευκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
λευκόν (accusative masculine singular)
λευκήν (accusative feminine singular)
λευκόν (accusative neuter singular)
λευκώ (accusative dual masculine)
λευκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λευκώ (accusative dual neuter)
λευκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λευκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λευκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λευκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λευκή (feminine singular vocative)
λευκόν (neuter singular vocative)
λευκώ (dual masculine vocative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λευκώ (dual neuter vocative)
λευκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λευκαί (feminine plural vocative)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λευκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

⇒ English: leucodermic, leukemia

Greek: λευκός (lefkós)

Translingual: Alicante or Alacant (Al-Laqant, Lucentum, Leukante, [Akra] Leuka, [Akra] Leuké)

From Proto-Hellenic *leukós, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Latin lūx, Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Old Armenian լոյս (loys) and Old English lēoht (light, noun), whence English light. compare Arabic لهق.


μέλας

μέλᾱς (canonical)
mélās (romanization)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine)
μέλᾰν (neuter)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίναιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίνῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
melaínain (dual feminine genitive)
melaínaiin (dual feminine genitive)
melaínēiin (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίναιῐν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίνῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
melaínain (dative dual feminine)
melaínaiin (dative dual feminine)
melaínēiin (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
melánessi (dative masculine plural)
melánessin (dative masculine plural)
melánesi (dative masculine plural)
melánesin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃς (dative feminine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisi (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisin (dative feminine plural)
melaínēis (dative feminine plural)
melaínais (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
melánessi (dative neuter plural)
melánessin (dative neuter plural)
melánesi (dative neuter plural)
melánesin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

Greek: μελανός (melanós)

→ English: mela-, melano-, melas

From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
The feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to "blue").

ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο
en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio

On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.

dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black


ξανθός

ξᾰνθός (canonical)
xanthós (romanization)
ξᾰνθή (feminine)
ξᾰνθόν (neuter)
ξᾰνθός (masculine nominative singular)
ξᾰνθή (feminine nominative singular)
ξᾰνθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ξᾰνθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ξᾰνθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ξᾰνθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ξᾰνθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ξᾰνθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ξᾰνθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ξᾰνθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ξᾰνθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ξᾰνθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ξᾰνθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ξᾰνθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξᾰνθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ξᾰνθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ξᾰνθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ξᾰνθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ξᾰνθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ξᾰνθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ξᾰνθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ξᾰνθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ξᾰνθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ξᾰνθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ξᾰνθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ξᾰνθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ξᾰνθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ξᾰνθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ξᾰνθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ξᾰνθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ξᾰνθή (feminine singular vocative)
ξᾰνθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ξᾰνθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ξᾰνθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ξᾰνθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ξᾰνθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ξᾰνθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ξᾰνθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ξᾰνθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ξᾰνθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ξανθός (xanthós)

Unknown. There are at least two possibilities:
# Derived from Proto-Indo-European, through augmented *ḱsendʰ-, from root *ḱas- (“white, blond, grey”). If this is correct, then this word is akin to Latin cānus (“white”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos;
# Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes, which deems the comparison with Latin as gratuitous. Compare also Ancient Greek ξουθός (xouthós, “golden yellow”).
Moreover, the often asserted connection with Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”) is probably spurious.

cog

ξάνθαι δ’ Ἐλέναι σ’ ἐίσ[κ]ην
οὖδεν ἄεικες
xánthai d’ Elénai s’ eís[k]ēn

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 23

Comparing you to golden Helen
is not at all inappropriate

fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)


πράσινος

πράσῐνος (canonical)
prásinos (romanization)
πρᾰσίνη (feminine)
πράσῐνον (neuter)
πρᾰ́σῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
πρᾰ́σῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρᾰσῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πρᾰσῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

→ Latin: prasinus
English: prasine, prasinous

From πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ινος (-inos).


φοῖνιξ

grc-noun

φοῖνῐξ • (phoînix) m (genitive φοίνῑκος); third declension

φοῖνῐξ (canonical)
phoînix (romanization)
φοίνῑκος (genitive)
ὁ φοῖνῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φοίνῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φοίνῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοίνῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φοινῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φοινῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοίνῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φοινῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοίνῑξῐ (dative plural)
φοίνῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxi (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxin (dative plural)
τὸν φοίνῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φοίνῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοίνῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
φοῖνῐξ (singular vocative)
φοίνῑκε (dual vocative)
φοίνῑκες (plural vocative)

Greek: φοίνικας (foínikas)

→ Latin: phoenīx

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik), փիւնիկս (pʻiwniks), փիւնիկոս (pʻiwnikos), փիւնիքս (pʻiwnikʻs), փոնիքս (pʻonikʻs)
→ Armenian: փյունիկ (pʻyunik) (learned)
→ Old Georgian: ფუვინკაჲ (puvinḳay)

→ Old Georgian: ფჳნიქსი (pwiniksi)

The etymology surrounding all senses remains somewhat unclear. The fact that the dye came exclusively from Phoenicia assures some connection. However, it is unclear if it comes from native Greek or is a Phoenician loanword. The relationship in the sense of "mythical bird" and Egyptian bnw (“phoenix, Bennu bird”) is clear, but some have argued for a Semitic source (possibly Phoenician), perhaps related to the "dye" sense and the bird's red plumage. It has been argued both that the name of the tree derives from the bird and vice versa; it may be significant that Egyptian bnw can also mean both a mythical bird and the fruit of the date tree. Regardless of the etymology, the word traces back to the Mycenaean era, as evidenced by 𐀡𐀛𐀐 (po-ni-ke) and 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀠 (po-ni-ki-pi) (most likely date palm). Compare Hebrew פֻּוָּ֕ה (puw·wā, “a clan's name”) and Arabic فُوَّه (fuwwah, “madder”), a plant whose root yields purple-red dye.

cog

(mythology) phoenix, the mythical bird derived from Egyptian mythology


Φαέθων

grc-proper noun

Φᾰέθων • (Phaéthōn) m (genitive Φᾰέθοντος); third declension

Φᾰέθων (canonical)
Phaéthōn (romanization)
Φᾰέθοντος (genitive)
ὁ Φᾰέθων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φᾰέθοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φᾰέθοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φᾰέθοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Φᾰέθον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Φαέθων (Faéthon), Φαέθοντας (Faéthontas)

Latin: Phaëthōn

Russian: Фаэто́н (Faetón)

Use as a proper noun of the masculine forms of φᾰέθων (phaéthōn, “shining”, “radiant”), the present active participle of φᾰέθω (phaéthō, “I shine”, “I am radiant”).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 392a.24

Eudox., Ars 5.14

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, ND 2.20.52


κίτρινος

κῐ́τρῐνος (canonical)
kítrinos (romanization)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter)
κῐ́τρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κῐ́τρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῐ́τρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐτρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κῐτρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐτρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κῐτρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κῐτρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κῐτρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κῐ́τρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κῐ́τρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐτρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐ́τρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῐ́τρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐτρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐτρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: κίτρινος (kítrinos)

From κίτρον (kítron, “citron tree”) + -ῐνος (-inos).

af

(Koine) of a citron yellow (color/colour)


φαλός

φᾰλός (canonical)
phalós (romanization)
φᾰλή (feminine)
φᾰλόν (neuter)
φᾰλός (masculine nominative singular)
φᾰλή (feminine nominative singular)
φᾰλόν (neuter nominative singular)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine nominative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter nominative)
φᾰλοί (masculine nominative plural)
φᾰλαί (feminine nominative plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φᾰλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φᾰλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φᾰλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φᾰλῷ (dative masculine singular)
φᾰλῇ (dative feminine singular)
φᾰλῷ (dative neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φᾰλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φᾰλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φᾰλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φᾰλόν (accusative masculine singular)
φᾰλήν (accusative feminine singular)
φᾰλόν (accusative neuter singular)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual masculine)
φᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual neuter)
φᾰλούς (accusative masculine plural)
φᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φᾰλέ (masculine singular vocative)
φᾰλή (feminine singular vocative)
φᾰλόν (neuter singular vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine vocative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter vocative)
φᾰλοί (masculine plural vocative)
φᾰλαί (feminine plural vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φᾰλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φᾰλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φᾰλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, with cognates including Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”) and Old English bǣl (English bale).
It was further supposed that βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”) was related as a word from the Balkans. However, according to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of all the variations seen in the derived terms.


φαίνω

grc-verb

φαίνω • (phaínō)

phaínō (romanization)
φαίνω (active first-person indicative singular)
φαίνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φαίνει (active indicative singular third-person)
φαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φαίνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φαίνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φαίνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φαίνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φαίνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φαίνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φαίνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φαίνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φαίνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φαίνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φαίνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φαίνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φαίνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φαίνοις (active optative second-person singular)
φαίνοι (active optative singular third-person)
φαίνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φαινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φαίνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φαίνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φαίνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φαῖνε (active imperative second-person singular)
φαινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
φαίνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
φαινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
φαίνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
φαινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
φαίνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φαίνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φαίνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φαίνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φαίνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φαίνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
φαίνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φαίνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φαίνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
φαίνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
φαινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
φαίνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φαίνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φαινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
φαίνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
φαίνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
φαίνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
φαινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
φαινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
φαίνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
φαίνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
φαίνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
φαινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
φαίνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
φαινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
φαίνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
φαινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
φαίνειν (active infinitive)
φαίνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
φαίνων (active masculine participle)
φαινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
φαίνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φαινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
φαῖνον (active neuter participle)
φαινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔφαινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔφαινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔφαινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔφαινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐφαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐφαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐφαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔφαινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐφαινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐφαίνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐφαίνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐφαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐφαινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐφαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐφαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐφαίνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φαῖνον (active first-person indicative singular)
φαῖνες (active indicative second-person singular)
φαῖνε (active indicative singular third-person)
φαῖνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
φαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
φαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φαῖνον (active indicative plural third-person)
φαινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φαίνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φαίνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φαινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φαινόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φαίνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φάνεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
φάνεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
φάνεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
φάνεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
φανέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φανεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
φανέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φανέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φάνεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
φανεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φανέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φανέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φανέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φανεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φανεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φανέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φανέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
φᾰνέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φᾰνέει (active indicative singular third-person)
φᾰνέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φᾰνέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φᾰνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φᾰνέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φᾰνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φᾰνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
φᾰνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
φᾰνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾰνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾰνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾰνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾰνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾰνέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
φᾰνέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
φᾰνέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
φᾰνέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
φᾰνέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
φᾰνέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
φᾰνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
φᾰνέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
φᾰνέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
φᾰνεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
φᾰνέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
φᾰνέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
φᾰνέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
φᾰνεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
φᾰνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
φᾰνέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
φᾰνέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
φᾰνήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
φᾰνήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
φᾰνήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
φᾰνησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
φᾰνήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰνήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνέειν (active infinitive)
φᾰνέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
φᾰνήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
φᾰνέων (active masculine participle)
φᾰνεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
φᾰνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φᾰνεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνησομένη (feminine participle passive)
φᾰνέον (active neuter participle)
φᾰνεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
φᾰνῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
φᾰνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
φᾰνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
φᾰνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
φᾰνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
φᾰνοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φᾰνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
φᾰνοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰνοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
φᾰνοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φᾰνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
φᾰνοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
φᾰνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
φᾰνοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
φᾰνοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾰνοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾰνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾰνοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾰνοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾰνοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾰνοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾰνοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾰνοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾰνοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾰνοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
φᾰνῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
φᾰνεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
φᾰνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
φᾰνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
φᾰνούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
φᾰνεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
φᾰνοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
φᾰνοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
φᾰνοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
φᾰνοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
φᾰνοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
φᾰνοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
φᾰνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
φᾰνοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
φᾰνοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
φᾰνήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
φᾰνήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
φᾰνήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
φᾰνησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
φᾰνήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰνήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνεῖν (active infinitive)
φᾰνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
φᾰνήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
φᾰνῶν (active masculine participle)
φᾰνούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
φᾰνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φᾰνουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνησομένη (feminine participle passive)
φᾰνοῦν (active neuter participle)
φᾰνούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
πεφήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πεφήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πεφήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πεφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πεφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πεφησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφησόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πεφήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφησοίμεσθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφησοίᾰτο (optative passive plural third-person)
πεφήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πεφησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πεφησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πεφησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔφηνᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔφηνᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔφηνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔφηνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφήνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐφηνᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐφήνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐφήνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔφηνᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
φήνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φήνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φήνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φήνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φήνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φήνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φήνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φήνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φήνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φήναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φήνειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
φήναις (active optative second-person singular)
φήνειε (active optative singular third-person)
φήνειεν (active optative singular third-person)
φήναι (active optative singular third-person)
φήναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φηναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φήναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φήναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φήνειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
φήναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φῆνον (active imperative second-person singular)
φηνᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
φήνᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
φηνᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
φήνᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
φηνᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐφηνᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐφήνω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐφήνᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐφήνᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐφηνᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐφηνᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐφήνᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐφήνᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
φήνωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
φήνῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
φήνηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
φήνησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
φήνησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
φηνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
φήνησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
φήνωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
φηναίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
φήναιο (middle optative second-person singular)
φήναιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
φήναισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
φηναίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
φηναίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
φήναισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
φήναιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
φῆναι (imperative middle second-person singular)
φηνᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
φήνᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
φηνᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
φήνᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
φηνᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐφᾰ́νθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐφᾰ́νθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐφᾰνθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐφᾰ́νθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰνθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰνθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰνθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰνθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰ́νθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
φᾰ́νθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
φᾰνθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
φᾰ́νθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
φῆναι (active infinitive)
φήνᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθῆναι (infinitive passive)
φήνᾱς (active masculine participle)
φηνᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθείς (masculine participle passive)
φήνᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φηνᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
φῆνᾰν (active neuter participle)
φηνᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔφᾱνᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔφᾱνᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔφᾱνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔφᾱνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐφᾱνᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔφᾱνᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾱ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φᾱ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾱ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾱ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φᾱ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φᾱ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φᾱ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾱ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾱ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾱ́ναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φᾱ́νειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
φᾱ́ναις (active optative second-person singular)
φᾱ́νειε (active optative singular third-person)
φᾱ́νειεν (active optative singular third-person)
φᾱ́ναι (active optative singular third-person)
φᾱ́ναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾱναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾱ́ναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾱ́ναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾱ́νειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾱ́ναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾶνον (active imperative second-person singular)
φᾱνᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
φᾱ́νᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
φᾱνᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
φᾱ́νᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
φᾱνᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐφᾱνᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐφᾱ́νω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐφᾱνᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐφᾱνᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐφᾱ́νᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
φᾱ́νωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
φᾱ́νῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾱ́νηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾱ́νησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
φᾱ́νησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
φᾱνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
φᾱ́νησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾱ́νωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾱναίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
φᾱ́ναιο (middle optative second-person singular)
φᾱ́ναιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
φᾱ́ναισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
φᾱναίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
φᾱναίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
φᾱ́ναισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
φᾱ́ναιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
φᾶναι (imperative middle second-person singular)
φᾱνᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
φᾱ́νᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
φᾱνᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
φᾱ́νᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
φᾱνᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐφᾰ́νθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐφᾰ́νθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐφᾰνθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐφᾰ́νθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐφᾰ́νθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰνθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰνθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰνθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰνθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰ́νθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
φᾰ́νθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
φᾰνθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
φᾰ́νθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
φᾶναι (active infinitive)
φᾱ́νᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθῆναι (infinitive passive)
φᾱ́νᾱς (active masculine participle)
φᾱνᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθείς (masculine participle passive)
φᾱ́νᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φᾱνᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
φᾶνᾰν (active neuter participle)
φᾱνᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
φᾰνθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐφᾰ́νην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐφᾰ́νης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐφᾰ́νη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐφᾰνήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐφᾰ́νημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐφᾰ́νητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐφᾰ́νησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰνῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰνῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰνῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνείην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰνείης (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνείη (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰ́νηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
φᾰ́νητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
φᾰνήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
φᾰ́νητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνῆναι (infinitive passive)
φᾰνείς (masculine participle passive)
φᾰνεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
φᾰνέν (neuter participle passive)
φᾰάνθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
φᾰάνθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
φᾰάνθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
φᾰάνθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
φᾰανθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
φᾰάνθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
φᾰάνθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
φᾰάνθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰ́ανθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰανθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰανθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰανθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰανθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰανθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰανθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰανθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰανθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰανθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰανθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰανθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰανθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰανθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰανθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰανθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰανθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰανθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰανθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰανθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰανθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰάνθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰανθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰάνθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
φᾰανθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
φᾰάνθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
φᾰανθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
φᾰάνθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
φᾰανθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
φᾰανθῆναι (infinitive passive)
φᾰανθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
φᾰανθείς (masculine participle passive)
φᾰανθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
φᾰανθέν (neuter participle passive)
φᾰ́νην (first-person indicative passive singular)
φᾰ́νης (indicative passive second-person singular)
φᾰ́νη (indicative passive singular third-person)
φᾰ́νητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
φᾰνήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
φᾰ́νημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
φᾰ́νητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
φᾰ́νησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰ́νεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰνῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰνήῃ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῇσῐ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰνῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰνῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰνείην (first-person optative passive singular)
φᾰνείης (optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνείη (optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰνεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
φᾰνείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φᾰνεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φᾰνεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰ́νειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰ́νηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
φᾰνήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
φᾰ́νητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
φᾰνήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
φᾰ́νητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
φᾰνέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
φᾰνῆναι (infinitive passive)
φᾰνήμεναι (infinitive passive)
φᾰνείς (masculine participle passive)
φᾰνεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
φᾰνέν (neuter participle passive)
πέφᾰγκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πέφᾰγκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πέφᾰγκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πέφᾰγκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεφᾰ́γκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεφᾰ́γκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́γκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰ́γκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰ́γκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰ́γκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεφᾰ́γκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰ́γκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεφᾰγκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεφᾰ́γκοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεφᾰγκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεφᾰ́γκοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεφᾰγκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεφᾰγκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεφᾰ́γκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́γκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέφᾰγκε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεφᾰγκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεφᾰγκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεφᾰ́γκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεφᾰγκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέφᾰσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέφᾰνσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέφᾰνται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεφᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέφᾰνθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́νᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφᾰσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεφᾰσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεφᾰσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέφᾰνσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφᾰ́νθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεφᾰ́νθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέφᾰνθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́νθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφᾰγκέναι (active infinitive)
πεφᾰ́νθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεφᾰγκώς (active masculine participle)
πεφᾰσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεφᾰγκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεφᾰσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεφᾰγκός (active neuter participle)
πεφᾰσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέφηνᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πέφηνᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πέφηνε (active indicative singular third-person)
πέφηνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεφήνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεφήνᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεφήνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεφήνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεφήνᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφήνᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφήνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεφήνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφήνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφήνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεφήνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεφήνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεφήνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφήνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφήνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφήνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεφηνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεφήνοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεφηνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεφήνοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεφηνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεφήνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεφηνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεφήνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεφήνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεφήνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέφηνε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεφηνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεφήνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεφηνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεφήνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεφηνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέφᾰσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέφᾰνσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέφᾰνται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεφᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέφᾰνθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́νᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφᾰσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεφᾰσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεφᾰσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέφᾰνσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφᾰ́νθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεφᾰ́νθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέφᾰνθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́νθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφηνέναι (active infinitive)
πεφᾰ́νθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεφηνώς (active masculine participle)
πεφᾰσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεφηνυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεφᾰσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεφηνός (active neuter participle)
πεφᾰσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέφᾱνᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πέφᾱνᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πέφᾱνε (active indicative singular third-person)
πέφᾱνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεφᾱ́νᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεφᾱ́νᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεφᾱ́νᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεφᾱ́νᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεφᾱ́νᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφᾱ́νᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφᾱ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾱ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾱ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾱ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾱ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾱ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεφᾱ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾱ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾱ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾱ́νοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεφᾱνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεφᾱ́νοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεφᾱνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεφᾱ́νοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεφᾱνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεφᾱ́νοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεφᾱνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεφᾱ́νοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεφᾱ́νοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεφᾱ́νοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέφᾱνε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεφᾱνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεφᾱ́νετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεφᾱνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεφᾱ́νετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεφᾱνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέφᾰσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέφᾰνσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέφᾰνται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεφᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέφᾰνθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́νᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφᾰσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεφᾰσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεφᾰσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεφᾰσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέφᾰνσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφᾰ́νθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέφᾰνθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεφᾰ́νθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέφᾰνθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφᾰ́νθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφᾱνέναι (active infinitive)
πεφᾰ́νθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεφᾱνώς (active masculine participle)
πεφᾰσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεφᾱνυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεφᾰσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεφᾱνός (active neuter participle)
πεφᾰσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐπεφήνειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεφήνη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεφήνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεφήνης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεφήνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεφήνειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεφήνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεφηνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπεφήνεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπεφήνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπεφήνεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέφᾰνσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφᾰντο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́νθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέφᾰνθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́νᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐπεφᾱ́νειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεφᾱ́νη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεφᾱ́νεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεφᾱ́νης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεφᾱ́νει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεφᾱ́νειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεφᾱ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεφᾱνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπεφᾱ́νεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπεφᾱ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπεφᾱ́νεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέφᾰνσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφᾰντο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφᾰνθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́νθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέφᾰνθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπεφᾰ́νᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

grc-conj

φᾰνήῃ, φᾰνῇ, φᾰνῇσῐ

→? Proto-Albanian: *wrefenj-

Albanian: rrëfej

→ English: pheno-, -phany

Greek: φαίνομαι (faínomai)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).
The present tense system includes a *-y- progressive aspect marker.

ὅσα κεύθει, τὰ δ’ αὐτίκ’ εἰς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακὰ ἑκόντα κοὐκ ἄκοντα.

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1229

So many are the ills that this house shrouds, or will soon bring to light, ills wrought not unwillingly but on purpose.

hósa keúthei, tà d’ autík’ eis tò phôs phaneî kakà hekónta kouk ákonta.

(transitive) to cause to appear, bring to light; to show, uncover, reveal

(transitive) to make known, reveal, disclose

ὁ δ’ ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἤρχετο, φαῖνε δ’ ἀοιδήν

And the minstrel, moved by the god, began, and let his song be heard.

ho d’ hormētheìs theoû ḗrkheto, phaîne d’ aoidḗn

νήπιε μηκέτι ταῦτα νοήματα φαῖν’ ἐνὶ δήμῳ

No longer, thou fool, do thou show forth counsels such as these among the folk.

nḗpie mēkéti taûta noḗmata phaîn’ enì dḗmōi

φανῶ σε τοῖς πρυτάνεσιν ἀδεκατεύτους τῶν θεῶν ἱερὰς ἔχοντα κοιλίας.

I will denounce you to the Prytanes as the owner of sacred tripe, that has not paid tithe.

phanô se toîs prutánesin adekateútous tôn theôn hieràs ékhonta koilías.

ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ’ ἔφηνε τέρας μέγα μητίετα Ζεὺς ὄψιμον ὀψιτέλεστον

To us Zeus the counsellor has showed this great sign

hēmîn mèn tód’ éphēne téras méga mētíeta Zeùs ópsimon opsitéleston

ὁ δ’ ἥλιος […] οὐ φανεῖν ἔφασκεν ὑμῖν, εἰ στρατηγήσει Κλέων.
ho d’ hḗlios […] ou phaneîn éphasken humîn, ei stratēgḗsei Kléōn.

and the Sun […] declared he would not give you light, if Cleon should be your general.


αὐγή

grc-noun

αὐγή • (augḗ) f (genitive αὐγῆς); first declension

augḗ (romanization)
αὐγῆς (genitive)
ἡ αὐγή (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αὐγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐγή (singular vocative)
αὐγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αυγή (avgí)

Maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). Cognates might include Albanian ag (“dawn”) and agój (“to dawn”) and Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ, “South, south wind”).


κόκκινος

κόκκῐνος (canonical)
kókkinos (romanization)
κοκκίνη (feminine)
κόκκῐνον (neuter)
κόκκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κοκκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κόκκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κόκκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κόκκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κόκκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοκκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κοκκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοκκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοκκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κοκκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κοκκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοκκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοκκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοκκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κοκκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κόκκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κόκκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοκκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κοκκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κόκκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κόκκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κοκκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κόκκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κόκκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κόκκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κόκκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοκκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κόκκος (kókkos, “kermes oak”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀργός

ᾱ̓ργός (canonical)
ārgós (romanization)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter)
ᾱ̓ργός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾱ̓ργοί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργαί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾱ̓ργαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῇ (dative feminine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾱ̓ργαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓ργοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾱ̓ργοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργήν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾱ̓ργόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾱ̓ργώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓ργούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾱ̓ργοί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργαί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓ργότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓ργότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αργός (argós)

Contracted form of ᾰ̓εργός (aergós), from ᾰ̓- (a-, “not, a-”) + ἔργον (érgon, “a work”) + -ός (-ós, adjectival suffix), and hence has a long ᾱ (ā).

not working the ground; idle, lazy, slow


γλαυκός

glaukós (romanization)
γλαυκή (feminine)
γλαυκόν (neuter)
γλαυκός (masculine nominative singular)
γλαυκή (feminine nominative singular)
γλαυκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γλαυκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γλαυκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γλαυκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γλαυκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γλαυκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γλαυκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γλαυκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γλαυκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γλαυκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γλαυκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γλαυκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γλαυκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γλαυκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γλαυκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γλαυκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γλαυκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γλαυκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γλαυκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γλαυκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γλαυκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γλαυκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γλαυκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γλαυκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γλαυκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γλαυκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γλαυκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γλαυκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γλαυκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γλαυκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γλαυκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γλαυκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γλαυκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γλαυκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γλαυκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γλαυκή (feminine singular vocative)
γλαυκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γλαυκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γλαυκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γλαυκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γλαυκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γλαυκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γλαυκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γλαυκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

→ Latin: glaucus
→ Catalan: glauc
→ English: glaucous
→ French: glauque
→ Romanian: glauc
→ Italian: glauco
→ Portuguese: glauco
→ Romanian: glauc
→ Spanish: glauco
Translingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life

Uncertain origin. Barber reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-, noting that the root only appears in Greek (Homer, Aeschylus), but Beekes finds an Indo-European origin unlikely.

Χορός ... ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ,
γλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας
Khorós ... hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi,

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701

Chorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land,
the leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree


κύπρος

grc-noun

κῠ́προς • (kúpros) f (genitive κῠ́πρου); second declension

κῠ́προς (canonical)
kúpros (romanization)
κῠ́πρου (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́προς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́πρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠ́προι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠ́πρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠ́προιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠ́πρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠ́πρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠ́προιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠ́προις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́προν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́πρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́πρους (accusative plural)
κῠ́πρε (singular vocative)
κῠ́πρω (dual vocative)
κῠ́προι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cyprus
→ Middle English: cipre

Identical to Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).

cog

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

Aramaic כּוּפְרָא

der

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


κυάνεος

κῠᾰ́νεος (canonical)
kuáneos (romanization)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter)
κῠᾰ́νεος (masculine nominative singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter nominative singular)
κῠᾰνέω (dual masculine nominative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual neuter nominative)
κῠᾰ́νεοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῠᾰ́νεαι (feminine nominative plural)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῠᾰνέου (genitive masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
κῠᾰνέου (genitive neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῠᾰνέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῠᾰνέων (genitive masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέων (feminine genitive plural)
κῠᾰνέων (genitive neuter plural)
κῠᾰνέῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
κῠᾰνέῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dative dual masculine)
κῠᾰνέαιν (dative dual feminine)
κῠᾰνέοιν (dative dual neuter)
κῠᾰνέοις (dative masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέαις (dative feminine plural)
κῠᾰνέοις (dative neuter plural)
κῠᾰ́νεον (accusative masculine singular)
κῠᾰνέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
κῠᾰ́νεον (accusative neuter singular)
κῠᾰνέω (accusative dual masculine)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῠᾰνέω (accusative dual neuter)
κῠᾰνέους (accusative masculine plural)
κῠᾰνέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῠᾰ́νεε (masculine singular vocative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεον (neuter singular vocative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual masculine vocative)
κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῠᾰνέω (dual neuter vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεαι (feminine plural vocative)
κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῠᾰνέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῠᾰνεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῠᾰνεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos, “dark-blue enamel”) + -εος (-eos).

af

of the color of κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos): dark, dark-blue


ἁλουργής

halourgḗs (romanization)
ἁλουργές (neuter)
ἁλουργής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἁλουργές (neuter nominative singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἁλουργεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἁλουργῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁλουργοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἁλουργοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἁλουργοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἁλουργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁλουργῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἁλουργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἁλουργεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἁλουργοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἁλουργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἁλουργέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
halourgési (dative feminine masculine plural)
halourgésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἁλουργέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
halourgési (dative neuter plural)
halourgésin (dative neuter plural)
ἁλουργῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἁλουργές (accusative neuter singular)
ἁλουργεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἁλουργεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἁλουργεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἁλουργῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἁλουργές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἁλουργές (neuter singular vocative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἁλουργεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἁλουργεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἁλουργῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁλουργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁλουργέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁλουργέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἅλς (háls, “sea”) + ἔρδω (érdō, “make”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix), literally "wrought in or by the sea."

affix

sea-purple (genuine purple, as opposed to imitation purple)


λύχνος

grc-noun

λῠ́χνος • (lúkhnos) m (genitive λῠ́χνου); second declension

λῠ́χνος (canonical)
lúkhnos (romanization)
λῠ́χνου (genitive)
ὁ λῠ́χνος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́χνω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠ́χνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́χνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́χνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́χνοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῠ́χνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́χνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠ́χνους (accusative plural)
λῠ́χνε (singular vocative)
λῠ́χνω (dual vocative)
λῠ́χνοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos, from *lewk-.


ὄμμα

ὄμμᾰ • (ómma) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómma (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmasi (dative plural)
toîs ómmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1025

(figuratively) anything dear or precious, as the apple of an eye


οἶνοψ

oînops (romanization)
οἴνοπος (neuter)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
οἶνοψ (neuter nominative singular)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter nominative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
οἴνοπος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
οἴνοπος (genitive neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dual genitive neuter)
οἰνόπων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
οἰνόπων (genitive neuter plural)
οἴνοπῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
οἴνοπῐ (dative neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual neuter)
οἴνοψῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsi (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsin (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐ (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative neuter plural)
oínopsi (dative neuter plural)
oínopsin (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
οἶνοψ (accusative neuter singular)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual neuter)
οἴνοπᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
οἶνοψ (neuter singular vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter vocative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
οἰνόπως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -οψ (-ops) ( connected to ὄψ (óps, “eye; face”)).
In Mycenaean Greek Linear B, 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰 (wo-no-qo-so) (KN Ch 1015) and 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰𐀤 (wo-no-qo-so-qe) (KN Ch 897) (a name of a bull, perhaps connected to the use of bullshead rhytons to contain ritual wine) is taken to be the same term.

αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων
νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον
Ἀτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.
autòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn
nêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton

For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]
strong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,
since they weren't interested in the work of the sea.

Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.

ὡς δ’ ὅτ’ ἀνὴρ δόρποιο λιλαίεται, ᾧ τε πανῆμαρ
νειὸν ἀν’ ἕλκητον βόε οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον ...
ὣς Ὀδυσῆ’ ἀσπαστὸν ἔδῡ φάος ἠελίοιο.
hōs d’ hót’ anḕr dórpoio lilaíetai, hôi te panêmar
neiòn an’ hélkēton bóe oínope pēktòn árotron ...

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.31–35

As when a man longs for supper who all day
has had two wine-dark oxen pulling a crafted plow through fallow land, ...
so it was welcome for Odysseus that the sun's light set.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 620

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 815

(Homeric epithet of the sea or cattle) an epithet traditionally rendered as "wine-dark" and taken to mean wine-colored and hence dark, reddish (as the sea at sunset), bluish (like some wines), or purplish


αἱματόεις

αἱμᾰτόεις (canonical)
haimatóeis (romanization)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεις (masculine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
haimatóeisi (dative masculine plural)
haimatóeisin (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
haimatóeisi (dative neuter plural)
haimatóeisin (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεν (masculine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -εις (-eis, adjectival suffix).

suffix

αἱματόεσσα δὲ χεὶρ πεδίῳ πέσε· ...

and the arm dropped to the ground bleeding

covered or mingled with blood, bloody, bloodstained, bleeding


αἴθαλος

grc-noun

αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension

αἴθᾰλος (canonical)
aíthalos (romanization)
αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ αἴθᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴθᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
αἴθᾰλε (singular vocative)
αἰθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
αἴθᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aethalus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).

cog

Semus 24

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1

smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy


λαμπτήρ

grc-noun

λᾰμπτήρ • (lamptḗr) m (genitive λᾰμπτῆρος); third declension

λᾰμπτήρ (canonical)
lamptḗr (romanization)
λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ λᾰμπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰμπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰμπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰμπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰμπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lamptêrsi (dative plural)
toîs lamptêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰμπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰμπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπτήρ (singular vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρε (dual vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρες (plural vocative)

Aramaic:

→ Classical Syriac: ܢܦܛܝܪܐ (nap̄ṭêrā), ܢܦܛܪܐ (nap̄ṭērā), ܢܘܦܛܪܐ (nwpṭrʾ)

→ Greek: λαμπτήρας (lamptíras)

→ Latin: lamptēr, lanterna (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Parthian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Old Armenian: լապտեր (lapter), ղապտեր (łapter)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (δmtyr), [script needed] (dmtyr)