δημοκρατία

grc-noun

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (dēmokrătĭ́ā) f (genitive δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
dēmokrătĭ́ā (romanization)
δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δημοκρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δημοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δημοκρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δημοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δημοκρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δημοκρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)
δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (alternative)

grc-decl

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

Greek: δημοκρατία f (dimokratía)

desctree

Latin: dēmocratia (Mediaeval)
Middle French: democratie
French: démocratie
→ Danish: demokrati n
→ Dutch: democratie f, demokratie (before 1996)
Afrikaans: demokrasie
→ Malay: demokrasi
→ Indonesian: démokrasi
→ Peranakan Indonesian: democratie
→ German: Demokratie f
→ Hebrew: דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה f
→ Persian: دموکراسی (demokrâsi)
→ Romanian: democrație f
→ Turkish: demokrasi
→ Norman: démocratie
→ Czech: demokracie
→ English: democracy
→ Amharic: ዴሞክራሲ (demokrasi)
→ Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီ (dimuika.reci)
→ Chinese: 得莫克拉西 (démòkèlāxī), 德謨克拉西 /德谟克拉西 (démókèlāxī)
→ Malay: demokrasi
→ S'gaw Karen: ဒံၣ်မိၣ်ခြ့ၣ်စံၣ် (deè moh̀ khraỳ seè)
→ Swahili: demokrasia
→ Western Kayah: ꤘꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤎꤤ꤬ (dì̤mòkrèsì)
Italian: democrazia
Portuguese: democracia
Sicilian: dimucrazzìa
Spanish: democracia
Norwegian Bokmål: demokrati
Norwegian Nynorsk: demokrati
Swedish: demokrati

Russian: демокра́тия f (demokrátija) (see there for further descendants)

Derived from δῆμος (dêmos, “common people", "assembly of the people”) + -κρατία (-kratía, “power”, “rule”).

af

(politics, uncountable) democracy, popular government

Τοὺς γὰρ τυράννους τῶν Ἰώνων καταπαύσας πάντας ὁ Μαρδόνιος δημοκρατίας κατίστα ἐς τὰς πόλιας.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.43.3

1910 translation by George Rawlinson
Mardonius put down all the despots throughout Ionia, and in lieu of them established democracies

Toùs gàr turánnous tôn Iṓnōn katapaúsas pántas ho Mardónios dēmokratías katísta es tàs pólias.

Ὁ Βίας ἔφησε κρατίστην εἶναι δημοκρατίαν ἐν ᾗ πάντες ὡς τύραννον φοβοῦνται τὸν νόμον.

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Banquet of the Seven Sages 154e

Bias said that the strongest democracy is that wherein all fear the law as their tyrant.

Ho Bías éphēse kratístēn eînai dēmokratían en hêi pántes hōs túrannon phoboûntai tòn nómon.


βασιλεύς

grc-noun

βᾰσῐλεύς • (băsĭleús) m (genitive βᾰσῐλέως); third declension

βᾰσῐλεύς (canonical)
băsĭleús (romanization)
βᾰσῐλέως (genitive)
ὁ βᾰσῐλεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰσῐλῆς (nominative plural)
βᾰσῐλεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσῐλέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσῐλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσῐλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs băsĭleûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs băsĭleûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰσῐλέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰσῐλέᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλεῦ (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλῆ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλῆς (plural vocative)
βᾰσῐλεῖς (plural vocative)
βᾰσῐλεύς (nominative singular)
βᾰσῐλῆε (dual nominative)
βᾰσῐλῆες (nominative plural)
βᾰσῐλῆος (genitive singular)
βᾰσῐλέος (genitive singular)
βᾰσῐλήοιῐν (dual genitive)
βᾰσῐλήων (genitive plural)
βᾰσῐλῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
βᾰσῐλέῐ̈ (dative singular)
βᾰσῐλήοιῐν (dative dual)
βᾰσῐλήεσσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλήεσσῐν (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
băsĭlḗessĭ (dative plural)
băsĭlḗessĭn (dative plural)
băsĭleûsĭ (dative plural)
băsĭleûsĭn (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλῆᾰ (accusative singular)
βᾰσῐλέᾰ (accusative singular)
βᾰσῐλῆε (accusative dual)
βᾰσῐλῆᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλεῦ (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλῆε (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλῆες (plural vocative)
βᾰσῐλῆος (alternative)
βᾰσῐλῆϝος (alternative)
𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩 (alternative)
βᾰσῐλῆϝς (alternative)
βαἱ̈λεύς (alternative)

grc-decl

βᾰσῐλῆς, βᾰσῐλεῖς

→ Arabic: باسل

→ Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ (basileus)

desc

→ English: basileus, basilean, basileolatry, basilolatry

Greek: βασιλεύς (vasiléfs), βασιλέας (vasiléas), βασιλιάς (vasiliás)

Mariupol Greek: васлэ́яс (vasléjas)

→ Medieval Latin: basileus

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus, with σ (s) developing by assibilation. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀄 (qa-si-re-u), that is, *gʷasileus. Further etymology uncertain. Multiple Indo-European etymologies have been advanced, while Beekes considers it Pre-Greek in origin. Possibly from an Anatolian language (see Lydian 𐤡𐤠𐤯𐤯𐤬𐤳 (pattoš, “king”)), although the Mycenaean (Linear B) evidence points to an original form with initial gʷ.
Case-forms show Attic shortening of the original stem βασιληϝ- (basilēw-); see quantitative metathesis.


βασιλεία

grc-noun

βᾰσῐλείᾱ • (băsĭleíā) f (genitive βᾰσῐλείᾱς); first declension

βᾰσῐλείᾱ (canonical)
băsĭleíā (romanization)
βᾰσῐλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰσῐλείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰσῐλεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰσῐλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰσῐλείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰσῐλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰσῐλείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰσῐλείᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλεῖαι (plural vocative)
βασιλείη (alternative)
βασιληΐη (alternative)

From the stem of βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


πλουτοκρατία

grc-noun

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (ploutokrătĭ́ā) f (genitive πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ploutokrătĭ́ā (romanization)
πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλουτοκρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ

English: plutocracy

desc

πλουτοκρατία

Greek: πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía)

плутокра́тия

Russian: плутокра́тия f (plutokrátija)

πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (-krătĭ́ā, “form of government”)


ἴσος

ῐ̓́σος (canonical)
ĭ́sos (romanization)
ῐ̓́ση (feminine)
ῐ̓́σον (neuter)
ῐ̓́σος (masculine nominative singular)
ῐ̓́ση (feminine nominative singular)
ῐ̓́σον (neuter nominative singular)
ῐ̓́σω (dual masculine nominative)
ῐ̓́σᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ῐ̓́σω (dual neuter nominative)
ῐ̓́σοι (masculine nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σαι (feminine nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σου (genitive masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σης (feminine genitive singular)
ῐ̓́σου (genitive neuter singular)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ῐ̓́σαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῐ̓́σων (genitive masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σων (feminine genitive plural)
ῐ̓́σων (genitive neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σῳ (dative masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σῃ (dative feminine singular)
ῐ̓́σῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dative dual masculine)
ῐ̓́σαιν (dative dual feminine)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῐ̓́σοις (dative masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σαις (dative feminine plural)
ῐ̓́σοις (dative neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σον (accusative masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σην (accusative feminine singular)
ῐ̓́σον (accusative neuter singular)
ῐ̓́σω (accusative dual masculine)
ῐ̓́σᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ῐ̓́σω (accusative dual neuter)
ῐ̓́σους (accusative masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ῐ̓́σᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σε (masculine singular vocative)
ῐ̓́ση (feminine singular vocative)
ῐ̓́σον (neuter singular vocative)
ῐ̓́σω (dual masculine vocative)
ῐ̓́σᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ῐ̓́σω (dual neuter vocative)
ῐ̓́σοι (masculine plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σαι (feminine plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓́σον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓́σα (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σαίτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἶσος (alternative)
ἐΐση (alternative)
ϝίσϝος (alternative)

grc-adecl

ῐ̓́σως, ῐ̓́σον, ῐ̓́σα

Greek: ίσος (ísos)

Of disputed origin:
* The Cretan and Arcadocypriot forms suggest Proto-Hellenic *wíswos, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”). In this case, compare Vedic Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”) and English with. Beekes rejects this derivation, as the Indo-European affix *-su- was apparently not retained in Greek.
* From an earlier *witˢwos, apparently from a zero-grade formation *ϝιδσ- related to εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
* According to Meillet, from δύω (dúō, “two”) + a thematization of a suffix -τυ- (-tu-). This is semantically appealing and phonetically sound, but noticeably contrived.

der

(comparable, politics) equal in rights, based on equality of rights


αὐθέντης

grc-noun

αὐθέντης • (authéntēs) m (genitive αὐθέντου); first declension

authéntēs (romanization)
αὐθέντου (genitive)
ὁ αὐθέντης (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐθέντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐθένται (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐθέντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐθένταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐθεντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐθέντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐθένταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐθένταις (dative plural)
τὸν αὐθέντην (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐθέντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐθέντᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐθέντᾰ (singular vocative)
αὐθέντᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐθένται (plural vocative)
αὐτοέντης (alternative)

desc

Greek: αφέντης m (aféntis), αυθέντης m (afthéntis) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: efendi, efendim

From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + *ἕντης (*héntēs), from the full-grade of Proto-Indo-European *senh₁- (“to prepare, work on, succeed”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix), whence also ἀνύω (anúō, “I effect, accomplish”), συνέντης (sunéntēs, “helper, accomplice”).

af

a perpetrator of any act, especially that he commits a murder with his own hand


μοναρχία

grc-noun

μοναρχίᾱ • (monarkhíā) f (genitive μοναρχίᾱς); first declension

μοναρχίᾱ (canonical)
monarkhíā (romanization)
μοναρχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μοναρχίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μοναρχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μοναρχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μοναρχίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοναρχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοναρχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μοναρχίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοναρχίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μοναρχίαις (dative plural)
τὴν μοναρχίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μοναρχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μοναρχίᾱς (accusative plural)
μοναρχίᾱ (singular vocative)
μοναρχίᾱ (dual vocative)
μοναρχίαι (plural vocative)
μουναρχία (alternative)

Late Latin: monarchia (see there for further descendants)

Derived from μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “monarch”) + -ία (-ía, noun-forming suffix).
By surface analysis, μόνος (mónos, “sole, only”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, government”).


σύνταγμα

grc-noun

σύνταγμᾰ • (súntagmă) n (genitive συντάγμᾰτος); third declension

σύνταγμᾰ (canonical)
súntagmă (romanization)
συντάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνταγμα (sýntagma)

→ English: syntagma

→ Finnish: syntagma

→ French: syntagme

→ Italian: sintagma

→ Portuguese: sintagma

→ Russian: синта́гма (sintágma)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: сѵнтаґма (sintagma), синтагма (sintahma)
Belarusian: сінта́гма (sintáhma)
Ukrainian: синта́гма (syntáhma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìntagma

→ Spanish: sintagma

From συντάσσω (suntássō, “to put together”) + -μα (-ma) and συν- (sun-) + τάγμα (tágma, “command, order”)

af

(politics, government) the constitution of a state


συγγράφω

grc-verb

σῠγγρᾰ́φω • (sŭngrắphō)

σῠγγρᾰ́φω (canonical)
sŭngrắphō (romanization)
σῠγγρᾰ́φω (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠ́γγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φειν (active infinitive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φων (active masculine participle)
σῠγγρᾰφόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγρᾰφομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φον (active neuter participle)
σῠγγρᾰφόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠνέγρᾰφον (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέγρᾰφες (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνέγρᾰφον (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψω (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψει (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειν (active infinitive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψων (active masculine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψον (active neuter participle)
σῠγγρᾰψόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σῠνέγρᾰψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέγρᾰψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέγρᾰψε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέγρᾰψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνέγρᾰψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειε (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠ́γγρᾰψον (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῠ́γγρᾰψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φην (first-person indicative passive singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φης (indicative passive second-person singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φη (indicative passive singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σῠγγρᾰφείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰφείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαι (active infinitive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῆναι (infinitive passive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾱς (active masculine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείς (masculine participle passive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰν (active neuter participle)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέν (neuter participle passive)
σῠγγέγρᾰφᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰφᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφέναι (active infinitive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφώς (active masculine participle)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφός (active neuter participle)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ξυγγράφω (alternative)

συν- (sun-, “together”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”)

affix

(active voice or middle voice, politics, transitive) to draw up a motion to be submitted to a vote


πολιτική

grc-noun

πολῑτῐκή • (polītĭkḗ) f (genitive πολῑτῐκῆς); first declension

πολῑτῐκή (canonical)
polītĭkḗ (romanization)
πολῑτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ πολῑτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πολῑτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πολῑτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πολῑτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πολῑτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πολῑτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πολῑτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πολῑτῐκή (singular vocative)
πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πολῑτῐκαί (plural vocative)

the art of government, the science of politics


σύμμαχος

σῠ́μμᾰχος (canonical)
sŭ́mmăkhos (romanization)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter)
σῠ́μμᾰχος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter nominative singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual neuter nominative)
σῠ́μμᾰχοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χου (genitive neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χῳ (dative neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χοις (dative neuter plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (accusative neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (accusative dual neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter singular vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual neuter vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σῠμμᾰχώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σῠμμᾰχώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ξῠ́μμᾰχος (alternative)

→ Albanian: simahor

→ Arabic: سِمَّاك (simmāk)

From συν- (sun-, “with”) + the root of μάχη (mákhē, “battle”).

(Byzantine, nominalized, masculine) a kind of public emissary of tax administration


σωφροσύνη

σωφροσῠ́νη • (sōphrosŭ́nē) f (genitive σωφροσῠ́νης); first declension

σωφροσῠ́νη (canonical)
sōphrosŭ́nē (romanization)
σωφροσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ σωφροσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σωφροσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σωφροσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωφροσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωφροσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σωφροσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωφροσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σωφροσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν σωφροσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σωφροσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
σωφροσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
σωφροσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)
σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (alternative)
σᾰοφροσῠ́νη (alternative)

English: sophrosyne

Greek: σωφροσύνη (sofrosýni)

From σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “wise”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē).

af

(politics) a moderate form of government


Φαραώ

Pharaṓ (romanization)
Φαραών (alternative)
Φαραώθης (alternative)
φαραώ (alternative)

Greek: φαραώ (faraó)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)

→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)

→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)

Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)

Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m

Latin script: faràōn m

→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)

Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)

Russian: фарао́н (faraón)

Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

From Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


ἀριθμητικόν

grc-noun

ἀριθμητῐκόν • (arithmētĭkón) n (genitive ἀριθμητῐκοῦ); second declension

ἀριθμητῐκόν (canonical)
arithmētĭkón (romanization)
ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀριθμητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀριθμητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀριθμητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀριθμητῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Ἀριθμητικὸν δέ ἐστι τὸ ἀριθμὸν σημαῖνον, οἷον εἷς δύο τρεῖς..

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 11

A Numeral is a noun signifying number, as one, two, three.

Arithmētikòn dé esti tò arithmòn sēmaînon, hoîon heîs dúo treîs..


σκέψις

σκέψῐς • (sképsĭs) f (genitive σκέψεως); third declension

σκέψῐς (canonical)
sképsĭs (romanization)
σκέψεως (genitive)
ἡ σκέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ σκέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σκέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκέψεσῐ (dative plural)
σκέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sképsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sképsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σκέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκέψεις (accusative plural)
σκέψῐ (singular vocative)
σκέψει (dual vocative)
σκέψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)

English: scepsis

From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


ὀλιγαρχία

grc-noun

ὀλιγαρχίᾱ • (oligarkhíā) f (genitive ὀλιγαρχίᾱς); first declension

ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (canonical)
oligarkhíā (romanization)
ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀλιγαρχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλιγαρχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλιγαρχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλιγαρχίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀλιγαρχίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀλιγαρχίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀλιγαρχίαι (plural vocative)
ὀλιγαρχίη (alternative)

→ Czech: oligarchie

→ Finnish: oligarkia

→ French: oligarchie

→ Turkish: oligarşi

→ German: Oligarchie

Greek: ολιγαρχία (oligarchía)

→ Georgian: ოლიგარქია (oligarkia)

desc

→ Hebrew: אוליגרכיה

→ Hebrew: אוליגרכיה

→ Irish: olagarcacht

→ Late Latin: oligarchia (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: олига́рхия (oligárxija)

→ Armenian: օլիգարխիա (ōligarxia)

→ Swedish: oligarki

Derived from ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs, “oligarch”) + -ία (-ía, noun-forming suffix).
By surface analysis, ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, government”).


μόναρχος

grc-noun

μόνᾰρχος • (mónărkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension

μόνᾰρχος (canonical)
mónărkhos (romanization)
μονᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ μόνᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόνᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόνᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
μόνᾰρχε (singular vocative)
μονᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
μόνᾰρχοι (plural vocative)
μονάρχης (alternative)
μούναρχος (alternative)

Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).


μοναρχέω

grc-verb

μοναρχέω • (monarkhéō)

monarkhéō (romanization)
μοναρχέω (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχέει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχέοις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχέοι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχεε (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μοναρχέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μοναρχέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μοναρχεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μοναρχεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μοναρχέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχέειν (active infinitive)
μοναρχέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μοναρχέων (active masculine participle)
μοναρχεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχέον (active neuter participle)
μοναρχεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μοναρχῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
μοναρχοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχει (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μοναρχοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μοναρχοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μοναρχοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μοναρχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μοναρχοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχεῖν (active infinitive)
μοναρχεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μοναρχῶν (active masculine participle)
μοναρχούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχοῦν (active neuter participle)
μοναρχούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μονάρχεον (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχεες (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχεε (active indicative singular third-person)
μονάρχεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μονάρχεον (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μονάρχουν (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μονάρχουν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μοναρχήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μοναρχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μοναρχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μοναρχησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μοναρχήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μοναρχήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μοναρχησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μοναρχήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μοναρχησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μοναρχησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μοναρχήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μοναρχηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
μοναρχηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
μοναρχηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
μοναρχηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
μοναρχηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχήσειν (active infinitive)
μοναρχήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
μοναρχήσων (active masculine participle)
μοναρχησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
μοναρχήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
μοναρχῆσον (active neuter participle)
μοναρχησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
μονάρχησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχησε (active indicative singular third-person)
μονάρχησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μονάρχησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχησον (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
μοναρχήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μοναρχήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μοναρχήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
μοναρχήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
μοναρχήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μοναρχήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μοναρχησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μοναρχησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μοναρχήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μονάρχησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
μοναρχήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
μοναρχήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
μοναρχήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
μοναρχήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
μοναρχηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μοναρχηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μοναρχηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
μοναρχήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχῆσαι (active infinitive)
μοναρχήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
μοναρχήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
μοναρχησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθείς (masculine participle passive)
μοναρχήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
μοναρχῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
μοναρχησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθέν (neuter participle passive)
μονάρχηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
μονάρχηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μονάρχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μονάρχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μονάρχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μονάρχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μονάρχηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μοναρχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μοναρχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μοναρχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μοναρχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μονάρχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μονάρχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηκέναι (active infinitive)
μοναρχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μοναρχηκώς (active masculine participle)
μοναρχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχηκός (active neuter participle)
μοναρχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μοναρχήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μονάρχησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μονάρχητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μονάρχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μονάρχηντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μουναρχέω (alternative)

Derived from μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “monarch”) + -έω (-éō, verb-forming suffix).


μοναρχικός

μοναρχῐκός (canonical)
monarkhĭkós (romanization)
μοναρχῐκή (feminine)
μοναρχῐκόν (neuter)
μοναρχῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
μοναρχῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
μοναρχῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
μοναρχῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
μοναρχῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
μοναρχῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μοναρχῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μοναρχῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
μοναρχῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μοναρχῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μοναρχῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μοναρχῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μοναρχῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μοναρχῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
μοναρχῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
μοναρχῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
μοναρχῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
μοναρχῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
μοναρχῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
μοναρχῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
μοναρχῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
μοναρχῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
μοναρχῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
μοναρχῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μοναρχῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
μοναρχῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μοναρχῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μοναρχῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
μοναρχῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
μοναρχῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
μοναρχῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
μοναρχῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
μοναρχῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μοναρχῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μοναρχῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μοναρχῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Catalan: monàrquic

English: monarchic

French: monarchique

Italian: monarchico

Latin: monarchicus

Norwegian:

Bokmål: monarkisk

Nynorsk: monarkisk

Portuguese: monárquico

Spanish: monárquico

Derived from μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “monarch”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjective-forming suffix).

of or pertaining to a monarchy; monarchic


θεοκρατία

grc-noun

θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (theokrătĭ́ā) f (genitive θεοκρατῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
theokrătĭ́ā (romanization)
θεοκρατῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεοκρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοκρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεοκρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θεοκρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Danish: teokrati

→ Dutch: theocratie

→ English: theocracy

→ French: théocratie

→ German: Theokratie

Greek: θεοκρατία (theokratía)

→ Italian: teocrazia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: teokrati

→ Portuguese: teocracia

→ Romanian: teocrație

→ Spanish: teocracia

→ Swedish: teokrati

From θεο- (theo-, “god, deity”) + -κρατία (-kratía, “power, rule”) from θεός and κρᾰτέω.
Coined in the 1st century CE by Josephus (Against Apion 2.17) to denote the idealistic political system of a Jewish state ordained by Moses, as contrasted with democracy, oligarchy and monarchy.

af

οἱ μὲν γὰρ μοναρχίαις, οἱ δὲ ταῖς ὀλίγων δυναστείαις, ἄλλοι δὲ τοῖς πλήθεσιν ἐπέτρεψαν τὴν ἐξουσίαν τῶν πολιτευμάτων. ὁ δ’ ἡμέτερος νομοθέτης εἰς μὲν τούτων οὐδοτιοῦν ἀπεῖδεν, ὡς δ’ ἄν τις εἴποι βιασάμενος τὸν λόγον θεοκρατίαν ἀπέδειξε τὸ πολίτευμα θεῷ τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὸ κράτος ἀναθείς.

37 CE – 100 CE, Josephus, Against Apion 2.17

1895 translation by William Whiston
Some legislators have permitted their governments to be under monarchies, others put them under oligarchies, and others under a republican form; but our legislator had no regard to any of these forms, but he ordained our government to be what, by a strained expression, may be termed a Theocracy, by ascribing the authority and the power to God. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)

hoi mèn gàr monarkhíais, hoi dè taîs olígōn dunasteíais, álloi dè toîs plḗthesin epétrepsan tḕn exousían tôn politeumátōn. ho d’ hēméteros nomothétēs eis mèn toútōn oudotioûn apeîden, hōs d’ án tis eípoi biasámenos tòn lógon theokratían apédeixe tò políteuma theôi tḕn arkhḕn kaì tò krátos anatheís.


ἱππεύς

grc-noun

ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension

hippeús (romanization)
ἱππέως (genitive)
ἱππῆος (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ππεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ππῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ππῆς (nominative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔ππέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ππέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔ππέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔ππεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ππέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hĭppeûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hĭppeûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ππέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ππῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔ππέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆς (plural vocative)
ῐ̔ππεῖς (plural vocative)
ῐ̔ππεύς (nominative singular)
ῐ̔ππῆε (dual nominative)
ῐ̔ππῆες (nominative plural)
ῐ̔ππῆος (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππέος (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔ππήων (genitive plural)
ῐ̔ππῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̔ππέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̔ππήοιῐν (dative dual)
ῐ̔ππήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
hĭppḗessĭ (dative plural)
hĭppḗessĭn (dative plural)
hĭppeûsĭ (dative plural)
hĭppeûsĭn (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̔ππέᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̔ππῆε (accusative dual)
ῐ̔ππῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆες (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)

ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)


σίγνον

grc-noun

σίγνον • (sígnon) m (genitive σίγνου); second declension

sígnon (romanization)
σίγνου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́γνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́γνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́γνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́γνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐ́γνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐ́γνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́γνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐ́γνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́γνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́γνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́γνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́γνᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́γνον (singular vocative)
σῐ́γνω (dual vocative)
σῐ́γνᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: σίχνα (síchna, “church standards”)

Pontic Greek: σίγνα (sígna), σίχνα (síchna), σίκνα (síkna, “melasma, scar”)

→ Arabic: سِجْن (sijn)

→ Aramaic: (with educated artificial endings)

Classical Syriac: ܣܝܓܢܣ, ܣܝܓܢܘܣ, ܣܝܓܢܐܘܣ

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܣܝܓܢܣ

Jewish Literary Aramaic: סִיגְנוּן (signōn), סִיגְנוּם (signōm)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲓⲅⲛⲟⲛ (signon)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סִיגְנוּן (signōn), סִיגְנוּם (signōm)

(in the plural) place where the standards were set up in a camp or kept in administrative headquarters

(in the plural, figurative) arrest, prison


ἀρχιγραμματεύς

grc-noun

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς • (arkhĭgrămmăteús) m (genitive ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως); third declension

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς (canonical)
arkhĭgrămmăteús (romanization)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆς (nominative plural)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs arkhĭgrămmăteûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs arkhĭgrămmăteûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῦ (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆ (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆς (plural vocative)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhĭ-, chief) + γρᾰμμᾰτεύς (grămmăteús, “secretary, clerk”).


σύγκλητος

grc-noun

σῠ́γκλητος • (sŭ́nklētos) f (genitive σῠγκλήτου); second declension

σῠ́γκλητος (canonical)
sŭ́nklētos (romanization)
σῠγκλήτου (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́γκλητος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλήτω (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠ́γκλητοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγκλήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγκλήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγκλήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγκλήτοις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́γκλητον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλήτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγκλήτους (accusative plural)
σῠ́γκλητε (singular vocative)
σῠγκλήτω (dual vocative)
σῠ́γκλητοι (plural vocative)
ξύγκλητος (alternative)

Greek: σύγκλητος (sýgklitos)

→ English: synclite

→ Late Latin: synclētus, synclītus

desc

→ Russian: сигкли́т (sigklít), синкли́т (sinklít)

From σῠγκᾰλέω (sŭnkăléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”) + -τος (-tos). In the Byzantine sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.

af

legislative body
legislative body#English

(government, politics) synclite (specially summoned council, assembly of elders (as at classical Athens); legislative body, parliament, congress, senate)


συγκλητικός

grc-noun

σῠγκλητῐκός • (sŭnklētĭkós) m (genitive σῠγκλητῐκοῦ); second declension

σῠγκλητῐκός (canonical)
sŭnklētĭkós (romanization)
σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠγκλητῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠγκλητῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγκλητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠγκλητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠγκλητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠγκλητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλητῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠγκλητῐκούς (accusative plural)
σῠγκλητῐκέ (singular vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκοί (plural vocative)
ξῠγκλητῐκός (alternative)

Greek: συγκλητικός (sygklitikós)

→ Late Latin: synclēticus, synclīticus

desc

სჳნკლიტიკოსი

→ Old Georgian: სჳნკლიტიკოსი (swinḳliṭiḳosi, “advisor, counselor, royal courtier”)

From σῠ́γκλητος (sŭ́nklētos, “senate”) + -κός (-kós) from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + κλητός (klētós, “called”) from σῠγκᾰλέω (sŭnkăléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”), equivalent to σῠν- (sŭn-) + κᾰλέω (kăléō, “to call, summon”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, suffix forming adjectives). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātōrius.

af

(history, government, politics) senator; someone of senatorial rank in the Roman Senate; member of a convened council, senate, assembly of elders, or similar upper house legislative body


ἀνακύκλωσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς • (ănăkŭ́klōsĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς (canonical)
ănăkŭ́klōsĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ănăkŭklṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ănăkŭklṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως

→ English: anacyclosis

Greek: ανακύκλωση (anakýklosi)

From ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλόω (ănăkŭklóō) + -σῐς (-sĭs), the former from ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-) + κυκλόω (kuklóō); compare ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς (ănăkŭ́klēsĭs).

affix

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλόω (ănăkŭklóō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

af

ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-) + κυκλόω (kuklóō)

αὕτη πολιτειῶν ἀνακύκλωσις, αὕτη φύσεως οἰκονομία, καθ’ ἣν μεταβάλλει καὶ μεθίσταται καὶ πάλιν εἰς αὑτὰ καταντᾷ τὰ κατὰ τὰς πολιτείας.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.9.9–10

1899 translation by Evelyn Shirley Shuckburgh
This is the regular cycle of constitutional revolutions, and the natural order in which constitutions change, are transformed, and return again to their original stage.

haútē politeiôn anakúklōsis, haútē phúseōs oikonomía, kath’ hḕn metabállei kaì methístatai kaì pálin eis hautà katantâi tà katà tàs politeías.

(politics) cycle of constitutions, anacyclosis


ἀριστοκρατία

grc-noun

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱ

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱς

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱ • (aristokrătíā) f (genitive ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱς); first declension

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱ (canonical)
aristokrătíā (romanization)
ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ˘ρῐστοκρᾰτί˘ᾱ

desc

αριστοκρατία

→ Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) (learned)

→ Danish: aristokrati

desctree

→ Dutch: aristocratie, aristokratie
→ Indonesian: aristokrasi
→ Peranakan Indonesian: aristocratie

→ English: aristocracy

→ French: aristocratie

→ Hungarian: arisztokrácia

→ Lithuanian: aristokrãtija

→ Latvian: aristokrātija

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aristokrati

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: aristokrati

→ Romanian: aristocrație

desc

аристокра́тия

→ Russian: аристокра́тия (aristokrátija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: aristokràtija

→ Swedish: aristokrati

аристокра́тія

→ Ukrainian: аристокра́тія (arystokrátija)

אַריסטאָקראַטיע

→ Yiddish: אַריסטאָקראַטיע (aristokratye)

From ἄριστος (áristos) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā).


τετράρχης

grc-noun

τετράρχης • (tetrárkhēs) m (genitive τετράρχου); first declension

tetrárkhēs (romanization)
τετράρχου (genitive)
ὁ τετρᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ τετρᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τετρᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τετρᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τετρᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τετρᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τετρᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τετρᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τετρᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν τετρᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ τετρᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τετρᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
τετρᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
τετρᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
τετρᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

desc

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (fidurraginja) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌴𐍃 (taitrarkēs)

→ Greek: τετράρχης (tetrárchis)

→ Latin: tetrarchēs (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: tetrarh

tètrarh//тѐтрарх

→ Serbo-Croatian: tètrarh /тѐтрарх

→ Classical Syriac: ܛܛܪܪܟܐ (ṭeṭrarkā)

From τετρα- (tetra-) + -άρχης (-árkhēs).


ἐπιδημιουργοί

grc-noun

ἐπῐδημῐουργοί

ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν

ἐπῐδημῐουργοί • (epĭdēmĭourgoí) m pl (genitive ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν); second declension

ἐπῐδημῐουργοί (canonical)
epĭdēmĭourgoí (romanization)
ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν (genitive)
οἱ ἐπῐδημῐουργοί (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐπῐδημῐουργοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς ἐπῐδημῐουργούς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδημῐουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐδημῐουργός

From ἐπι- (epi-) + δημιουργός (dēmiourgós).

magistrates sent annually by Doric states to their colonies


αὐτοκρατία

grc-noun

αὐτοκρατία • (autokratía) f (genitive αὐτοκρατίας); first declension

autokratía (romanization)
αὐτοκρατίας (genitive)
ἡ αὐτοκρατίᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ αὐτοκρατίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐτοκρατίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν αὐτοκρατιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐτοκρατίᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς αὐτοκρατίαις (dative plural)
τὴν αὐτοκρατίᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς αὐτοκρατίᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐτοκρατίᾱ (singular vocative)
αὐτοκρατίαι (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: autocracia

→ Catalan: autocràcia

→ Belarusian: аўтакра́тыя (aŭtakrátyja)

desctree

→ Dutch: autocratie
→ Indonesian: autokrasi

→ English: autocracy
→ Malay: autokrasi

→ Galician: autocracia

→ Georgian: ავტოკრატია (avṭoḳraṭia)

→ Italian: autocrazia

→ Polish: autokracja

→ Portuguese: autocracia

→ Russian: автокра́тия (avtokrátija)

→ Spanish: autocracia

→ Ukrainian: автокра́тія (avtokrátija)