ἄκμων

grc-noun

ἄκμων • (ákmōn) m (genitive ἄκμονος); third declension

ákmōn (romanization)
ἄκμονος (genitive)
ὁ ἄκμων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄκμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄκμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄκμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄκμοσῐ (dative plural)
ἄκμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákmosi (dative plural)
toîs ákmosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄκμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄκμονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄκμον (singular vocative)
ἄκμονε (dual vocative)
ἄκμονες (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ αμόνι (amóni)

Greek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman), Avestan 𐬀𐬐𐬨𐬀𐬥 (akman), Lithuanian akmuo, and English hammer.


λεκάνη

grc-noun

λεκᾰ́νη • (lekánē) f (genitive λεκᾰ́νης); first declension

λεκᾰ́νη (canonical)
lekánē (romanization)
λεκᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ λεκᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ λεκᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεκᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεκᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεκᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεκᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεκᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεκᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεκᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν λεκᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ λεκᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεκᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
λεκᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
λεκᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
λεκᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: לקנא

Greek: λεκάνη (lekáni)

From λέκος (lékos, “dish, pot, pan”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, suffix for utensil names), alleged to be from Pre-Greek, however see λᾰ́γῡνος/λᾰ́γῠνος (lágūnos/lágunos, “flask”).


πέσσω

grc-verb

πέσσω • (péssō)

péssō (romanization)
πέσσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέσσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέσσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέσσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέσσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέσσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέσσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέσσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέσσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέσσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέσσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέσσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέσσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέσσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέσσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέσσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέσσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέσσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέσσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέσσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέσσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέσσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέσσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέσσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσειν (active infinitive)
πέσσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέσσων (active masculine participle)
πεσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσον (active neuter participle)
πεσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέττω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέττεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέττει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέττουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέττητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέττωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέττητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέττοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέττοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέττοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεττοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέττοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέττοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέττοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέττε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεττέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεττέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέττετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεττόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέττομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέττῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέττονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεττώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέττησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεττοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέττοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέττοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέττοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεττοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεττοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέττοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέττοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέττου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεττέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεττέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέττεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεττέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττειν (active infinitive)
πέττεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέττων (active masculine participle)
πεττόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέττουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεττομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέττον (active neuter participle)
πεττόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέπτω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέπτεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέπτει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέπτουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέπτητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέπτητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέπτοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέπτοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέπτοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπτοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέπτοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέπτοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέπτοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέπτε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπτέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπτέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέπτετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπτόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέπτομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπτῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέπτονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέπτησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπτοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέπτοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέπτοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέπτοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπτοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπτοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέπτοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέπτοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπτου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπτέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπτέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπτεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπτέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτειν (active infinitive)
πέπτεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέπτων (active masculine participle)
πεπτόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπτομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτον (active neuter participle)
πεπτόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπεσσον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεσσες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεσσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεσσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεσσέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεσσον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεσσόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέσσου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέσσετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεσσέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέσσοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεττον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεττες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεττε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεττεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεττέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεττον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεττόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέττου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέττετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεττέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέττοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεπτον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεπτες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεπτε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεπτεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεπτέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεπτον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεπτόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέπτου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέπτετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεπτέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέπτοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέψει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πέψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πεψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πέψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πέψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πεψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πεφθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πεφθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πεφθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πέψειν (active infinitive)
πέψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πέψων (active masculine participle)
πεψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πέψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πέψον (active neuter participle)
πεψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔπεψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πέψαις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψειε (active optative singular third-person)
πέψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψον (active imperative second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πέψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπέψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπέψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπέψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπέψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πέψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πέψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πεψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πέψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πεψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πέψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πέψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πέψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπέφθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπέφθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπεφθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπέφθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπέφθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπέφθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πεφθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πεφθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πέφθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πέφθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πεφθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πέφθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πεφθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πέψαι (active infinitive)
πέψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πέψᾱς (active masculine participle)
πεψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθείς (masculine participle passive)
πέψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πέψᾰν (active neuter participle)
πεψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθέν (neuter participle passive)
πέπεμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπεψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπεπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπέμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπεφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέπᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπεμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπεμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπεμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπεμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπεψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπέφθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπέφθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπεφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέφθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπέφθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπεμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) apparently comes from analogy with the root-stem πεπ- (pep-) < *pekʷ-. Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 505

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 869

388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1136

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.160

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.137

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 372b


λοπάς

grc-noun

λοπᾰ́ς • (lopás) f (genitive λοπᾰ́δος); third declension

λοπᾰ́ς (canonical)
lopás (romanization)
λοπᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λοπᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λοπᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λοπᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λοπᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λοπᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λοπᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λοπᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λοπᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λοπᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
λοπᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lopási (dative plural)
taîs lopásin (dative plural)
τὴν λοπᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λοπᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λοπᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λοπᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
λοπᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
λοπᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Possibly from λοπός (lopós, “shell, scale; bark”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás). Ultimately from the same root of λέπω (lépō, “to peel”). See also λεπάς (lepás, “limpet”) for a similar derivation.


ὀπτός

optós (romanization)
ὀπτή (feminine)
ὀπτόν (neuter)
ὀπτός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπταί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπταί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Not related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen; to cook, dress, bake”).


κανθός

grc-noun

κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension

kanthós (romanization)
κανθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κανθός (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κανθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κανθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθούς (accusative plural)
κανθέ (singular vocative)
κανθώ (dual vocative)
κανθοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.
The primary sense is "corner of the eye", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as "eyelids";
the secondary meaning "rim (of a wheel)" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.
The senses "chimney" and "pot, pan" are only known from Hesychius.


κρατήρ

grc-noun

κρᾱτήρ • (krātḗr) m (genitive κρᾱτῆρος); third declension

κρᾱτήρ (canonical)
krātḗr (romanization)
κρᾱτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κρᾱτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρᾱτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾱτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾱτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾱτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾱτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krātêrsi (dative plural)
toîs krātêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κρᾱτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρᾱτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κρᾱτήρ (singular vocative)
κρᾱτῆρε (dual vocative)
κρᾱτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: κρατήρας (kratíras)

→ Latin: crātēr, crātēra (see there for further descendants)

From a zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, whence also κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “I mix”), + -τήρ (-tḗr).


πίναξ

πῐ́νᾰξ • (pínax) m (genitive πῐ́νᾰκος); third declension

πῐ́νᾰξ (canonical)
pínax (romanization)
πῐ́νᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ πῐ́νᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῐ́νᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́νᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́νᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́νᾰξῐ (dative plural)
πῐ́νᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pínaxi (dative plural)
toîs pínaxin (dative plural)
τὸν πῐ́νᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῐ́νᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
πῐ́νᾰξ (singular vocative)
πῐ́νᾰκε (dual vocative)
πῐ́νᾰκες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: πινάκι (pináki)

→ Italian: pinace (learned)

Greek: πίνακας (pínakas)

→ Aramaic: פינכא (pinkaʾ)

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnḵā)

i

→ Persian: پنگان (pengân) (learned) (if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)

→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)

→ Persian: فنجان (fenjân)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فنجان (fincan)

Turkish: fincan

→ English: pinak-, pinac-

desc

→ Georgian: პინაკი (ṗinaḳi), პინაქი (ṗinaki), პინა (ṗina) (learned)

→ Hebrew: פנקס (learned)

→ Italian: pinax (learned)

→ Latin: pinax (learned)

→ Old Armenian: պնակ (pnak)

Armenian: պնակ (pnak)

→ Udi: пӏинаькӏ (ṗinäḳ) (learned) (if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)

→ Ossetian: фынг (fyng) (learned) (possibly)

Since Fick (1890), considered a native word of Proto-Indo-European origin, cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”) and Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь (whence Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ), Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”)). On the other hand, Beekes inevitably prefers a Pre-Greek origin, though allows that the Slavic terms may be cognate.


χύτρα

grc-noun

χύτρα • (khútra) f (genitive χύτρᾱς); first declension

khútra (romanization)
χύτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χῠ́τρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χῠ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χῠ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χῠ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χῠ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν χῠ́τρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χῠ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
χῠ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
χῠ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
χῠ́τραι (plural vocative)

Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)

→ English: chytra

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰútra, neuter plural of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutrom, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō). Originally meaning perhaps a "container of liquids". Cognate with Sanskrit होत्र (hotrá).


ἀρτύω

grc-verb

ἀρτύω • (artúō)

artúō (romanization)
ἀρτύω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρτύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρτύει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρτύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρτύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρτύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀρτύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτύοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτύοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτυοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄρτυε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀρτυέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀρτυέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀρτύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀρτυόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀρτύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀρτύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀρτυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀρτύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀρτύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτυώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀρτύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτυοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀρτύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀρτυοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀρτυοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀρτύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτυέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀρτυέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀρτύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀρτυέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύειν (active infinitive)
ἀρτύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀρτύων (active masculine participle)
ἀρτυόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀρτύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτυομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀρτῦον (active neuter participle)
ἀρτυόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρτυον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτυες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτυε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτυεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτυέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρτυον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτυόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρτύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρτύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτυέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρτύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρτύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀρτῡσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρτῡσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρτῡσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειν (active infinitive)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀρτῡ́σων (active masculine participle)
ἀρτῡσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀρτῡ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτῡσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀρτῦσον (active neuter participle)
ἀρτῡσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤρτῡσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτῡσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτῡσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρτῡσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄρτῡσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠρτῡ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρτῡσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἄρτῡσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠρτῡ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρτῡθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠρτῡ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῦσαι (active infinitive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀρτῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἤρτῡκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτῡκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτῡκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτῡκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρτῡκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠρτῡκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἤρτῡκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠρτῡκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἤρτῡμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤρτῡσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤρτῡται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤρτῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤρτῡνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρτῡμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἠρτῡμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἠρτῡμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἤρτῡσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἤρτῡσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρτῡκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠρτῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠρτῡμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠρτῡμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκός (active neuter participle)
ἠρτῡμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤρτῡσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤρτῡτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤρτῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤρτῡντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-tu-, from *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”); compare ἀρτύς (artús).


κακκάβη

grc-noun

κᾰκκᾰ́βη • (kakkábē) f (genitive κᾰκκᾰ́βης); first declension

κᾰκκᾰ́βη (canonical)
kakkábē (romanization)
κᾰκκᾰ́βης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰκκᾰ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰκκᾰ́βαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰκκᾰ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰκκᾰ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκκᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰκκᾰ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰκκᾰ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰκκᾰ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰκκᾰ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰκκᾰ́βη (singular vocative)
κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰκκᾰ́βαι (plural vocative)

Technical loanword of unknown origin. Given the variations and the variant in Latin cascabus, cited by Furnée, the word is likely to be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


λέβης

grc-noun

λέβης • (lébēs) m (genitive λέβητος); third declension

lébēs (romanization)
λέβητος (genitive)
ὁ λέβης (nominative singular)
τὼ λέβητε (dual nominative)
οἱ λέβητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέβητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεβήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεβήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέβητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεβήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέβησῐ (dative plural)
λέβησῐν (dative plural)
toîs lébēsi (dative plural)
toîs lébēsin (dative plural)
τὸν λέβητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λέβητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέβητᾰς (accusative plural)
λέβης (singular vocative)
λέβητε (dual vocative)
λέβητες (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: λέβητας (lévitas)

→ Latin: lebēs


τάγηνον

τάγηνον • (tágēnon) n (genitive τᾰγήνου); second declension

tágēnon (romanization)
τᾰγήνου (genitive)
τὸ τάγηνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ταγήνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τάγηνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταγήνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταγήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταγήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταγήνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταγήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταγήνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τάγηνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταγήνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τάγηνᾰ (accusative plural)
τάγηνον (singular vocative)
ταγήνω (dual vocative)
τάγηνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: טיגנה

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טֵיגְנָא (ṭēḡnā)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܛܓܢܐ (ṭēgnā), ܛܐܓܢܐ
Turoyo: ܛܰܓ݂ܢܳܐ (ṭaġno)
→ Arabic: طَاجِن (ṭājin), طِيجَن (ṭījan), طَيْجَن (ṭayjan)
Andalusian Arabic: طجين (ṭajīn), طاجين (ṭājīn), طاجن (ṭājin, ṭājan)
Maltese: taġen
Moroccan Arabic: طجين (ṭajīn), طاجين (ṭājīn)
→ English: tajine
→ French: tagine
→ Portuguese: tagine
→ Spanish: tajín, tayín

→ Old Occitan: tian

Provençal: tian

→ French: tian

→ English: tian

→ Ligurian: tian

→ Persian: تیان (tiyân)

→ Sicilian: tiganu

Beekes notes comparisons by Bezzenberger and Fick to Proto-Germanic *þakjaną (“to burn”), which he notes is isolated within Germanic, and takes the Greek, per Furnee, from a Pre-Greek substrate.
A further analysis of the origins of the borrowing takes the Greek term as a rebracketing of το (to) + *άγηνον (*ágēnon), with the latter equivalent to generic Semitic terms for a bowl, such as Aramaic אַגָּנָא / אַגָּאנָא / ܐܓܢܐ (ʾaggānā), Hebrew אַגָּן (ʾaggā́n), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎂𐎐 (ảgn), Akkadian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (UD.KA.BAR /agannum/), and Egyptian jkn (“bowl”), of a vague borrowing source within the area of the present languages.

cog

Aramaic אַגָּנָא


κύαθος

grc-noun

κύᾰθος • (kúathos) m (genitive κῠάθου); second declension

κύᾰθος (canonical)
kúathos (romanization)
κῠάθου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰθε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Latin: cyathus

→ English: kyathos

Uncertain. Sometimes connected with κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle”) but according to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin.


ἴγδις

ἴγδῐς • (ígdis) f (genitive ἴγδεως); third declension

ἴγδῐς (canonical)
ígdis (romanization)
ἴγδεως (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́γδῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́γδει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓́γδεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓́γδεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓́γδεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓́γδει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓́γδεσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓́γδεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ígdesi (dative plural)
taîs ígdesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓́γδῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́γδει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓́γδεις (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́γδῐ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́γδει (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́γδεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)

Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)

Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)

It can hardly belong to ἴκταρ (íktar), ἴξ (íx), nor to αἰχμή (aikhmḗ). According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin, due to the presence of the cluster "-γδ". Probably ultimately from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/idki, itki/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/id-/, “to beat”), whence with metathesis Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU₄ /ʾiktu?/, “mortar”). On these see Huehnergard, without the Greek.

A mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)


θυεία

θῠείᾱ • (thueíā) f (genitive θῠείᾱς); first declension

θῠείᾱ (canonical)
thueíā (romanization)
θῠείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θῠείᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ θῠεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν θῠειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς θῠείαις (dative plural)
τὴν θῠείᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς θῠείᾱς (accusative plural)
θῠείᾱ (singular vocative)
θῠεῖαι (plural vocative)

Maybe from θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, incense”), but the concept of "vase for pounding the incense" is rather strange. According to Beekes, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH- (“to fly about, to dash”).


πάτελλα

grc-noun

πάτελλα • (pátella) f (genitive πατέλλης); first declension

pátella (romanization)
πατέλλης (genitive)
ἡ πάτελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πατέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πάτελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πατέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πατέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πατέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν πάτελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πατέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πατέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
πάτελλᾰ (singular vocative)
πατέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
πάτελλαι (plural vocative)

150–200, Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten VI 9042, 2


ἀρβάλη

head

ἀρβάλη • (arbálē)

Hesychius gives the definition as: τήγανον ὀστράκινον (tḗganon ostrákinon, “clay frying pan”).


σίττυβος

grc-noun

σίττυβος • (síttubos) m (genitive σιττύβου); second declension

síttubos (romanization)
σιττύβου (genitive)
ὁ σίττυβος (nominative singular)
τὼ σιττύβω (dual nominative)
οἱ σίττυβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σιττύβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σιττύβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σιττύβων (genitive plural)
τῷ σιττύβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σιττύβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σιττύβοις (dative plural)
τὸν σίττυβον (accusative singular)
τὼ σιττύβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σιττύβους (accusative plural)
σίττυβε (singular vocative)
σιττύβω (dual vocative)
σίττυβοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, this word is clearly Pre-Greek.


λίγδος

λίγδος • (lígdos) m (genitive λίγδου); second declension

lígdos (romanization)
λίγδου (genitive)
ὁ λῐ́γδος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́γδω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐ́γδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐ́γδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐ́γδων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐ́γδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐ́γδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐ́γδοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῐ́γδον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́γδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐ́γδους (accusative plural)
λῐ́γδε (singular vocative)
λῐ́γδω (dual vocative)
λῐ́γδοι (plural vocative)

Related to λίγδα (lígda, “whetstone”) and λίγδην (lígdēn, “touching superifically, grazing”). According to Beekes, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to slide”) like Old High German slīhhan (“to creep”), Old Irish slige (“comb”) and Old Norse slíkr (“smooth”).


κρίβανος

grc-noun

κρῑ́βᾰνος • (krī́banos) m (genitive κρῑβᾰ́νου); second declension

κρῑ́βᾰνος (canonical)
krī́banos (romanization)
κρῑβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κρῑ́βᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῑβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρῑ́βᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῑβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῑβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῑβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῑβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῑβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῑβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρῑ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῑβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρῑβᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κρῑ́βᾰνε (singular vocative)
κρῑβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κρῑ́βᾰνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: clibanus

A technical loan of unknown origin. Walde suggested a connection with Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf”), while Lewy proposed a Semitic origin; both proposals are unconvincing. Furnée lists the words among examples of the interchange of "ρ" and "λ" in Pre-Greek words, which is probable.

unk

unknown

funnel-shaped vessel, used for drawing water


πηκτίς

grc-noun

πηκτίς • (pēktís) f (genitive πηκτίδος); third declension

pēktís (romanization)
πηκτίδος (genitive)
ἡ πηκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πηκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πηκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πηκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πηκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pēktísi (dative plural)
taîs pēktísin (dative plural)
τὴν πηκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πηκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πηκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πηκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fix, to stick”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


τυρόκνηστις

grc-noun

τῡροκνήστῐδος

τῡρόκνηστῐς • (tūróknēstis) f (genitive τῡροκνήστῐδος); third declension

τῡρόκνηστῐς (canonical)
tūróknēstis (romanization)
τῡροκνήστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ τῡρόκνηστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῡροκνήστῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ τῡροκνήστῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς τῡροκνήστῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῡροκνηστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῡροκνηστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῡροκνήστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῡροκνηστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῡροκνήστῐσῐ (dative plural)
τῡροκνήστῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tūroknḗstisi (dative plural)
taîs tūroknḗstisin (dative plural)
τὴν τῡροκνήστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῡροκνήστῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῡροκνήστῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
τῡρόκνηστῐς (singular vocative)
τῡροκνήστῐδε (dual vocative)
τῡροκνήστῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τῡροκνήστῐδος

From τυρός (turós, “cheese”) + κνήστις (knḗstis, “grater”).


ναγεύς

grc-noun

νᾰγεύς • (nageús) m (genitive νᾰγέως); third declension

νᾰγεύς (canonical)
nageús (romanization)
νᾰγέως (genitive)
ὁ νᾰγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰγῆς (nominative plural)
νᾰγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
νᾰγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nageûsi (dative plural)
toîs nageûsin (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰγέᾱς (accusative plural)
νᾰγεῦ (singular vocative)
νᾰγῆ (dual vocative)
νᾰγῆς (plural vocative)
νᾰγεῖς (plural vocative)

From νάσσω (nássō, “to press”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


ὕπερος

grc-noun

ὕπερος • (húperos) m (genitive ὑπέρου); second declension

húperos (romanization)
ὑπέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕπερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕπεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕπερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπέρους (accusative plural)
ὕπερε (singular vocative)
ὑπέρω (dual vocative)
ὕπεροι (plural vocative)


δοῖδυξ

δοῖδυξ • (doîdux) m (genitive δοίδῡκος); third declension

doîdux (romanization)
δοίδῡκος (genitive)
ὁ δοῖδῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δοίδῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοίδῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοίδῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοιδῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοιδῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δοίδῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοιδῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοίδῡξῐ (dative plural)
δοίδῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs doídūxi (dative plural)
toîs doídūxin (dative plural)
τὸν δοίδῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δοίδῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοίδῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
δοῖδῠξ (singular vocative)
δοίδῡκε (dual vocative)
δοίδῡκες (plural vocative)

The suffix -ῡκ- is typical of Pre-Greek words.


πατάνη

πᾰτᾰ́νη • (patánē) f (genitive πᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension

πᾰτᾰ́νη (canonical)
patánē (romanization)
πᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: بَطَانَة (baṭāna), پَطَانَة (paṭāna, “dishware or other large thing of little value”)

⇒? Andalusian Arabic: الْمَاطَنَة (al-māṭana, “sledgehammer”)

→ Aragonese: almadena, almadana

→ Navarran: almadena

→ Spanish: almádena

→ Latin: patina (see there for further descendants)

Probably a Pre-Greek word, as per Furnée, who connects πέταχνον (pétakhnon, “broad flat cup”); also compare the suffix of λεκάνη (lekánē, “dish, pot”) and οὐράνη (ouránē, “chamber-pot”).


πλάθανον

grc-noun

πλᾰ́θᾰνον • (pláthanon) n (genitive πλᾰθᾰ́νου); second declension

πλᾰ́θᾰνον (canonical)
pláthanon (romanization)
πλᾰθᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́θᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰθᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́θᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰθᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰθᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰθᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰθᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰθᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰθᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́θᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰθᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́θᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́θᾰνον (singular vocative)
πλᾰθᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́θᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-, with laryngeal aspiration. Beekes claims that it is Pre-Greek, and related to πλάσσω (plássō, “to mold, shape”).

dish or mold in which bread and cakes were baked


χυτρόπους

χῠτρόπους • (khutrópous) m (genitive χῠτρόποδος); third declension

χῠτρόπους (canonical)
khutrópous (romanization)
χῠτρόποδος (genitive)
ὁ χῠτρόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠτρόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ χῠτρόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠτρόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠτροπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠτροπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠτρόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠτροπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠτρόποσῐ (dative plural)
χῠτρόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khutróposi (dative plural)
toîs khutróposin (dative plural)
τὸν χῠτρόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠτρόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῠτρόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
χῠτρόπους (singular vocative)
χῠτρόποδε (dual vocative)
χῠτρόποδες (plural vocative)

From χύτρα (khútra, “earthen pot, pipkin”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


δευτήρ

grc-noun

δευτήρ • (deutḗr) m (genitive δευτῆρος); third declension

deutḗr (romanization)
δευτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ δευτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δευτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δευτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δευτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δευτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δευτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δευτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δευτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δευτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
δευτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs deutêrsi (dative plural)
toîs deutêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν δευτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δευτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δευτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
δευτήρ (singular vocative)
δευτῆρε (dual vocative)
δευτῆρες (plural vocative)

From δεύω (deúō, “to wet, drench; knead up”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ἀλετρίβανος

grc-noun

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος

ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος • (aletríbanos) m (genitive ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος (canonical)
aletríbanos (romanization)
ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος


ἰπνολέβης

grc-noun

ἰπνολέβης • (ipnolébēs) m (genitive ἰπνολέβητος); third declension

ipnolébēs (romanization)
ἰπνολέβητος (genitive)
ὁ ἰπνολέβης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰπνολέβητε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰπνολέβητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰπνολέβητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰπνολεβήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰπνολεβήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰπνολέβητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰπνολεβήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰπνολέβησῐ (dative plural)
ἰπνολέβησῐν (dative plural)
toîs ipnolébēsi (dative plural)
toîs ipnolébēsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰπνολέβητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰπνολέβητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰπνολέβητᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰπνολέβης (singular vocative)
ἰπνολέβητε (dual vocative)
ἰπνολέβητες (plural vocative)

From ἰπνός (ipnós, “oven, furnace”) + λέβης (lébēs, “kettle, cauldron”).


γαστρόπτης

grc-noun

γᾰστρόπτης • (gastróptēs) m (genitive γᾰστρόπτου); first declension

γᾰστρόπτης (canonical)
gastróptēs (romanization)
γᾰστρόπτου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰστρόπτης (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστρόπτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰστρόπται (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰστρόπτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστρόπταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστροπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰστρόπτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστρόπταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰστρόπταις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰστρόπτην (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστρόπτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰστρόπτᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστρόπτᾰ (singular vocative)
γᾰστρόπτᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστρόπται (plural vocative)

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “belly, womb”) + ὀπτάω (optáō, “to roast, broil”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


πύραυνος

grc-noun

πῠ́ραυνος • (púraunos) m (genitive πῠραύνου); second declension

πῠ́ραυνος (canonical)
púraunos (romanization)
πῠραύνου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ραυνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠραύνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ραυνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠραύνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠραύνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραύνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠραύνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠραύνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠραύνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ραυνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠραύνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠραύνους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ραυνε (singular vocative)
πῠραύνω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ραυνοι (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”).


λέκος

grc-noun

λέκος • (lékos) n (genitive λέκεος); third declension

lékos (romanization)
λέκεος (genitive)
τὸ λέκος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέκεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέκεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέκεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέκεσῐ (dative plural)
λέκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lékesi (dative plural)
toîs lékesin (dative plural)
τὸ λέκος (accusative singular)
τὼ λέκεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέκεᾰ (accusative plural)
λέκος (singular vocative)
λέκεε (dual vocative)
λέκεᾰ (plural vocative)

Alleged by Beekes to be similar to ἄγγος (ángos, “vessel”) and related to λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin, dish”) and derived from Pre-Greek.


τιβήν

τῐβήν • (tibḗn) m (genitive τῐβῆνος); third declension

τῐβήν (canonical)
tibḗn (romanization)
τῐβῆνος (genitive)
ὁ τῐβήν (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐβῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐβῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐβῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐβήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐβήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐβῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐβήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐβῆσῐ (dative plural)
τῐβῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tibêsi (dative plural)
toîs tibêsin (dative plural)
τὸν τῐβῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐβῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐβῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
τῐβήν (singular vocative)
τῐβῆνε (dual vocative)
τῐβῆνες (plural vocative)

Furnée connects θῖβις (thîbis, “basket”), which he derives from a Semitic source. He remarks that the suffix -ην points to Anatolian origin, which may perhaps indicate that the word is Pre-Greek.


κόπανον

κόπᾰνον • (kópanon) n (genitive κοπᾰ́νου); second declension

κόπᾰνον (canonical)
kópanon (romanization)
κοπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ κόπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κόπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
κόπᾰνον (singular vocative)
κοπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κόπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κόπανος (kópanos), κόπανο (kópano)
→ Albanian: kopan
→ Aromanian: copan
→ Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan)
→ Romanian: copan
→ Macedonian: копан (kopan)
→ Megleno-Romanian: cupan

desc

→ Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קופנ (/qwpn/, “mallet”)


χοάνη

grc-noun

χοᾰ́νη • (khoánē) f (genitive χοᾰ́νης); first declension

χοᾰ́νη (canonical)
khoánē (romanization)
χοᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χοᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χοᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χοᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χοᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χοᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χοᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χοᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: choana

→ English: choana

From χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
(anatomy) hollow behind the eye

funnel (for pouring liquids)
hollow behind the eye


θερμαντήρ

grc-noun

θερμᾰντήρ • (thermantḗr) m (genitive θερμᾰντῆρος); third declension

θερμᾰντήρ (canonical)
thermantḗr (romanization)
θερμᾰντῆρος (genitive)
ὁ θερμᾰντήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θερμᾰντῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ θερμᾰντῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερμᾰντῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερμᾰντήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερμᾰντήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θερμᾰντῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερμᾰντήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερμᾰντῆρσῐ (dative plural)
θερμᾰντῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thermantêrsi (dative plural)
toîs thermantêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν θερμᾰντῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θερμᾰντῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερμᾰντῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
θερμᾰντήρ (singular vocative)
θερμᾰντῆρε (dual vocative)
θερμᾰντῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: θερμαντήρας (thermantíras)

From θερμαίνω (thermaínō, “to warm, heat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ἀντλητήρ

grc-noun

ἀντλητήρ • (antlētḗr) m (genitive ἀντλητῆρος); third declension

antlētḗr (romanization)
ἀντλητῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἀντλητήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντλητῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀντλητῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀντλητῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντλητήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντλητήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀντλητῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντλητήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀντλητῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἀντλητῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs antlētêrsi (dative plural)
toîs antlētêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀντλητῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντλητῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀντλητῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀντλητήρ (singular vocative)
ἀντλητῆρε (dual vocative)
ἀντλητῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἀντλέω (antléō, “to bale out bilge-water”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ζωμήρυσις

grc-noun

ζωμήρῠσις • (zōmḗrusis) f (genitive ζωμηρῠ́σεως); third declension

ζωμήρῠσις (canonical)
zōmḗrusis (romanization)
ζωμηρῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ζωμήρῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωμηρῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ζωμηρῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ζωμηρῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμηρῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμηρῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζωμηρῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμηρῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζωμηρῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ζωμηρῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs zōmērúsesi (dative plural)
taîs zōmērúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ζωμήρῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωμηρῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζωμηρῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ζωμήρῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ζωμηρῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ζωμηρῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ζωμός (zōmós, “soup”) + ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”) + -σις (-sis).


πέψις

grc-noun

πέψῐς • (pépsis) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension

πέψῐς (canonical)
pépsis (romanization)
πέψεως (genitive)
ἡ πέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέψεσῐ (dative plural)
πέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pépsesi (dative plural)
taîs pépsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέψεις (accusative plural)
πέψῐ (singular vocative)
πέψει (dual vocative)
πέψεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pepsis

→ Italian: pepsi

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ζετραία

grc-noun

ζετραίᾱ • (zetraíā) f (genitive ζετραίᾱς); first declension

ζετραίᾱ (canonical)
zetraíā (romanization)
ζετραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζετραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζετραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζετραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζετραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζετραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζετραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζετραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζετραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζετραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ζετραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζετραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζετραίᾱς (accusative plural)
ζετραίᾱ (singular vocative)
ζετραίᾱ (dual vocative)
ζετραῖαι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *zetráia (“pot”). Possibly ultimately from the same source as χύτρα (khútra, “pot”) (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)), but they could be independent developments.

Thracian word for χύτρα (khútra, “earthen pot, pipkin”)

bg:Иван Дуриданов


πύρδαλον

πῠ́ρδᾰλον • (púrdalon) n (genitive πῠρδᾰ́λου); second declension

πῠ́ρδᾰλον (canonical)
púrdalon (romanization)
πῠρδᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ρδᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρδᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ρδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρδᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ρδᾰλον (singular vocative)
πῠρδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ρδᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), with a formation similar to the synonymous word φρύγανον (phrúganon).


λάκτις

λᾰ́κτῐς • (láktis) f (genitive λᾰ́κτῐος); third declension

λᾰ́κτῐς (canonical)
láktis (romanization)
λᾰ́κτῐος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́κτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́κτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́κτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́κτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰκτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰκτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́κτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰκτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰ́κτῐσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰ́κτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs láktisi (dative plural)
taîs láktisin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́κτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́κτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́κτῑς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́κτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́κτῐ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́κτῐε (dual vocative)
λᾰ́κτῐες (plural vocative)

Back-formation from λακτίζω (laktízō, “to trample, tread”).


φαρμάσσω

grc-verb

φᾰρμᾰ́σσω • (pharmássō)

φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (canonical)
pharmássō (romanization)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (active first-person indicative singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσει (active indicative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοις (active optative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοι (active optative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾰ́ρμᾰσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσειν (active infinitive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσων (active masculine participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσον (active neuter participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From φᾰ́ρμᾰκον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”) + -σσω (-ssō).


τηγάνιον

grc-noun

τηγάνιον • (tēgánion) n (genitive τηγανίου); second declension

tēgánion (romanization)
τηγανίου (genitive)
τὸ τηγάνιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ τηγάνιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τηγανίου (genitive singular)
τῶν τηγανίων (genitive plural)
τῷ τηγανίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς τηγανίοις (dative plural)
τὸ τηγάνιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ τηγάνιᾰ (accusative plural)
τηγάνιον (singular vocative)
τηγάνιᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: τηγάνιν (tēgánin)

Greek: τηγάνι (tigáni)

Calabrian Greek: [Term?] (/tiɣā́ni/)

→ Albanian: tigan

→ Hebrew: טיגן (tigén)

→⇒ Italian: tegame

→ Macedonian: тиган (tigan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طغان (tığan)

desc

tìgānj//тѝга̄њ

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìgānj／тѝга̄њ

From τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon, “frying pan”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).