Ἀφροδίτη

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη • (Ăphrodī́tē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της); first declension

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη (canonical)
Ăphrodī́tē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἀφροδῑ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀφροδῑ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀφροδῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀφροδῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ἀφροδῑ́τη (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ (aphroditē)

Greek: Αφροδίτη (Afrodíti)

→? Albanian: Afërditë

→ Latin: Aphrodite

→? Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌃𐌉𐌕𐌀 (Aprodita)

→ Russian: Афроди́та (Afrodíta)

→ Translingual: Aphrodita

The theonym is found in Homer and Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.).
Traditionally it has been viewed as a compound, ἀφρός (aphrós, “sea foam, froth”) + -δίτη (-dítē), connecting the first part with the legend of the goddess' birth. This has not been accepted by modern scholars.
There is no etymology generally accepted in scholarship. Some such as Beekes propose that the name in its entirety is a loan from a non-Greek language, of probable "oriental origin", possibly Cypriot Phoenician (such as in the Idalion bilingual). A connection to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈIštar) has been further proposed.
An older, now rejected proposal of a Greek etymology connects -δίτη (-dítē) with the verb δέατο (déato, “to shine, to appear, seem”) (Homeric δῆλος (dêlos, “visible, conspicuous, clear”)) and interprets the name as originating from an epithet of the dawn goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs).
Associated by the Romans with Venus, originally a goddess of less meaning and prominence.
More on Wikipedia.

compound

ἀφροδισιασμός

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)

ἀφροδισιαστής

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)

ἀφροδισιαστικός

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)


Ἀπόλλων

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Ăpóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓πόλλων (canonical)
Ăpóllōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπόλλων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπόλλω (accusative singular)
Ἀπόλλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄπολλον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ

desc

Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)

Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)

→ Latin: Apollō

→ Faliscan: 𐌀𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌏 (apolo)

→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)

Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning "to drive away," as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Plato in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally "one without parts," as a 'symbol' of the Monad.
Sometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).


Ἄρης

grc-proper noun

Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension

Árēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́ρεως (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρη (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
Ἄρης (nominative singular)
Ἄρεος (genitive singular)
Ἄρευς (genitive singular)
Ἄρει (dative singular)
Ἄρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἄρεᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρηος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρηϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρηα (accusative singular)
Ἄρης (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρευς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρευος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρευϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρευᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρευ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρης (Áris)

Latin: Arēs

→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)

Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)

Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.
However, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.
𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.

[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη
χειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:
“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα
οὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς
μάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ
[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē
kheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:
“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta
ouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs
márnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi
{...} And flashing-eyed Athene

took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:
“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,
shall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans
to fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”
English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus

Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)
Apollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)


Ἀσκληπιός

Ἀσκληπῐός • (Asklēpĭós) m (genitive Ἀσκληπῐοῦ); second declension

Ἀσκληπῐός (canonical)
Asklēpĭós (romanization)
Ἀσκληπῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκληπιός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν (accusative singular)
Ἀσκληπιέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασκληπιός (Asklipiós)

→ Latin: Asclēpius

→ Russian: Аскле́пий (Asklépij)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

a male given name, equivalent to English Asclepius


Ἀθηνᾶ

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ • (Ăthēnâ) f (genitive Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς); first declension

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (canonical)
Ăthēnâ (romanization)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓θηνᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓θηνᾶν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αθηνά f (Athiná)

→ Russian: Афи́на (Afína)

desctree

Latin: Athēna
→ English: Athena
→ French: Athéna
→ Italian: Atena
→ Portuguese: Atena
→ Spanish: Atenea
→ Sicilian: Atina

See Ᾰ̓θήνη (Ăthḗnē).


Ἄτροπος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́τροπος • (Ắtropos) f (genitive Ᾰ̓τρόπου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́τροπος (canonical)
Ắtropos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́τροπος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓τρόπῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́τροπον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́τροπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άτροπος (Átropos)

→ Latin: Atropos

Substantivized from ᾰ̓́τροπος (ắtropos, “unchangeable”). Although -ος was a common ending for masculine nouns and names, it was the feminine ending for many compound adjectives too.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 905


Καλλιόπη

Κᾰλλῐόπη • (Kăllĭópē) f (genitive Κᾰλλῐόπης); first declension

Κᾰλλῐόπη (canonical)
Kăllĭópē (romanization)
Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰλλῐόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰλλῐόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰλλῐόπην (accusative singular)
Κᾰλλῐόπη (singular vocative)

From κᾰλλῐ- (kăllĭ-, “beautiful”, see κᾰ́λλος (kắllos)) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”).

af

(Greek mythology) Calliope, the muse of eloquence and epic poetry


Δάν

Greek: Δαν (Dan)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דָּן (Dān).


Κλειώ

grc-proper noun

Κλειώ • (Kleiṓ) f (genitive Κλειοῦς); third declension

Kleiṓ (romanization)
Κλειοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλειώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλειοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλειοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλειώ (accusative singular)
Κλειοῖ (singular vocative)

German: Klio (Clio), Kleio

Greek: Κλειώ (Kleió)

Latin: Clīō

κλείω (kleíō, “I make famous”) + -ώ (-ṓ).


Κλωθώ

grc-proper noun

Κλωθώ • (Klōthṓ) f (genitive Κλωθοῦς); third declension

Klōthṓ (romanization)
Κλωθοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλωθώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλωθοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλωθοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλωθώ (accusative singular)
Κλωθοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Κλωθώ (Klothó)

Latin: Clōthō

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

From κλώθω (klṓthō, “I spin”) + -ώ (-ṓ).

Clotho (youngest of the three Fates; the spinner of the thread of life)


Κρόνος

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κρόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρονοῖο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοιο (genitive singular)
Κρονόο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοο (genitive singular)
Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)

→ English: Kronos

→ Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)

→ Latin: Cronus

→ Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.


Κρονίδης

Κρονίδης • (Kronídēs) m (genitive Κρονίδου); first declension

Kronídēs (romanization)
Κρονίδου (genitive)
ὁ Κρονῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κρονῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κρονῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κρονῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κρονῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κρονῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν Κρονῐ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κρονῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Κρονῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Κρονῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κρονίδης (Kronídis)

Latin: Cronidēs

English: Cronid

From Κρόνος (Krónos, “Cronus”) + -ίδης (-ídēs, “son of”, patronymic suffix).

suffix

(poetic epithet of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades) Son of Cronus

poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades; poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades


Ἔρως

grc-proper noun

Ἔρως • (Érōs) m (genitive Ἔρωτος); third declension

Érōs (romanization)
Ἔρωτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἔρως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔρωτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔρωτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἔρως (singular vocative)

Greek: Έρως (Éros), Έρωτας (Érotas)

Latin: Erōs

→ Russian: Эро́т (Erót), Э́рос (Éros)


Κυβέλη

Κῠβέλη • (Kŭbélē) f (genitive Κῠβέλης); first declension

Κῠβέλη (canonical)
Kŭbélē (romanization)
Κῠβέλης (genitive)
ἡ Κῠβέλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῠβέλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῠβέλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῠβέλην (accusative singular)
Κῠβέλη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κυβέλη (Kyvéli)

Latin: Cybelē

From Κῠ́βελον (Kŭ́belon), Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă), from Phrygian or Lydian (see Cybele at Wikipedia).


Θάνατος

Θᾰ́νᾰτος • (Thắnătos) m (genitive Θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

Θᾰ́νᾰτος (canonical)
Thắnătos (romanization)
Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)

English: Thanatos

Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos)

Latin: Thanatus

From θᾰ́νᾰτος (thắnătos, “death”). Cognate with Ancient Macedonian Δάνος (Dános).


Δημήτηρ

Δημήτηρ • (Dēmḗtēr) f (genitive Δήμητρος); third declension

Dēmḗtēr (romanization)
Δήμητρος (genitive)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δήμητρος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δήμητρῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δήμητρᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δημήτερος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δημήτερῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δημήτερᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δημήτηρ m (Dimítir); Δήμητρα f (Dímitra); Δημήτριος m (Dimítrios); δημητριακά n or pl (dimitriaká, “cereal, breakfast cereal”)

Latin: Demeter

→ Russian: Деме́тра (Demétra)

The second half is generally believed to be μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). The first element, δᾶ (dâ), is classically explained as the Attic/Ionic variant of an archaic Doric form of γῆ (gê, “earth”); other theories include a connection with Albanian dhe (“earth”) or χθών (khthṓn, “ground, earth”).
The supposed Aeolic form Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr) is only attested through a reconstructed inscription from the 2nd century B.C. in Aigai. The inscription reads []ω[]ατρος ([]ō[]atros), which has been read, as reported in Richard Bohn's "Altertümer von Aegae" as a genitive form of Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr). However, as Chantraine says, "The dialectal forms, notably Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr), don't offer any help to etymology," and it's disputable whether the inscription reads as such.


Διόνυσος

Δῐόνῡσος • (Dĭónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension

Δῐόνῡσος (canonical)
Dĭónūsos (romanization)
Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Δῐόνῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐόνῡσον (accusative singular)
Δῐόνῡσε (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)

Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)

Latin: Dionȳsus

Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.
Popular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).
The dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for "tree". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of "impeller of the (world-)tree" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.
More at Dionysus.


Εἰλείθυια

Εἰλείθυιᾰ • (Eileíthuiă) f (genitive Εἰλειθυίᾱς); first declension

Εἰλείθυιᾰ (canonical)
Eileíthuiă (romanization)
Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εἰλείθυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εἰλείθυιᾰν (accusative singular)
Εἰλείθυιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ειλείθυια (Eileíthyia)

→ English: Eileithyia

→ Latin: Īlīthyia, Eileithyia


Ἐνυώ

Ἐνῡώ • (Enūṓ) f (genitive Ἐνῡοῦς); third declension

Ἐνῡώ (canonical)
Enūṓ (romanization)
Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνῡώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνῡοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνῡώ (accusative singular)
Ἐνῡοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ενυώ (Enyó)

Latin: Enȳō

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.333

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.592

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 273

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 30

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 13

SEG 35.1014

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 276

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 85

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 21

Sch.Bek., Il. 5.333

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 8.425

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.4

Palatine Anthology 6.171

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.475

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47.705

Apollodorus 2.4.2

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.3

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)


Ἐρατώ

Ἐρᾰτώ • (Erătṓ) f (genitive Ἐρᾰτοῦς); third declension

Ἐρᾰτώ (canonical)
Erătṓ (romanization)
Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρᾰτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρᾰτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρᾰτώ (accusative singular)
Ἐρᾰτοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερατώ (Erató)

Latin: Eratō

→ Russian: Эра́то (Eráto)


Κήρ

Κήρ • (Kḗr) f (genitive Κηρός); third declension

Kḗr (romanization)
Κηρός (genitive)
ἡ Κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ Κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς Κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς Κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
Κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs Kērsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν Κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
Κήρ (singular vocative)
Κῆρε (dual vocative)
Κῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: Κηρ (Kir); Κήρα (Kíra)


Γλαῦκος

Γλαῦκος • (Glaûkos) m (genitive Γλαύκου); second declension

Glaûkos (romanization)
Γλαύκου (genitive)
ὁ Γλαῦκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γλαύκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γλαύκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γλαῦκον (accusative singular)
Γλαῦκε (singular vocative)

Breton: Glaocos

Bulgarian: Главк (Glavk)

English: Glaucus

French: Glaucos

German: Glaukos

Greek: Γλαύκος (Gláfkos)

Italian: Glauco

Latin: Glaucus

Lithuanian: Glaukas

Polish: Glaukos

Portuguese: Glauco

Spanish: Glauco

Turkish: Glafkos

Ukrainian: Главк (Hlavk)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “grey”) with shift of accent.

Apollodorus 3.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Macartatus 4

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 364

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.86B

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.569

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.10

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.3


Ἥβη

Ἥβη • (Hḗbē) f (genitive Ἥβης); first declension

Hḗbē (romanization)
Ἥβης (genitive)
ἡ Ἥβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἥβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἥβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἥβην (accusative singular)
Ἥβη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ήβη (Ívi)

Latin: Hēbē


Ἑκάτη

Ἑκᾰ́τη • (Hekắtē) f (genitive Ἑκᾰ́της); first declension

Ἑκᾰ́τη (canonical)
Hekắtē (romanization)
Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἑκᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑκᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑκᾰ́την (accusative singular)
Ἑκᾰ́τη (singular vocative)

English: Hecate

Greek: Εκάτη (Ekáti)

Latin: Hecatē

→ Russian: Гека́та (Gekáta)

Possibly the feminine equivalent of Ἑκατός (Hekatós) or ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), an obscure epithet of Apollo, derived from ἑκάς (hekás, “far away”), variously interpreted as "one who works/operates from afar," "one who drives off," "the far reaching one" or "the far-darter." Apollo was the twin brother of Artemis, who was very closely associated (and sometimes conflated) with Hekate. Or possibly from an Anatolian language.


Ἑλένη

Ἑλένη • (Helénē) f (genitive Ἑλένης); first declension

Helénē (romanization)
Ἑλένης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλένην (accusative singular)
Ἑλένη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελένη (Eléni)

→ Albanian: Elenë

→ Georgian: ელენე (elene)

→ Latin: Helena, Helene (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեղինէ (Hełinē)
Armenian: Հեղինե (Hełine)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Елена (Elena)

→ Belarusian: Елена (Jeljena)

⇒ Belarusian: Алена (Aljena)

→ Bulgarian: Елена (Elena)

→ Macedonian: Елена (Elena)

→ Russian: Елена (Jelena) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: Elena

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Helena

→ Ukrainian: Олена (Olena)

→ Persian: هلن (helen)

Most likely from Proto-Hellenic *Ηwelénā, from a pre-Hellenic or late Proto-Indo-European *Swelénā (a solar deity), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). In that case, related to εἵλη (heílē, “sunshine, sun's heat”) and unrelated to ἑλένη (helénē), σέλας (sélas) or σελήνη (selḗnē).

der

(Greek mythology) Helen, a goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes.


Ἥφαιστος

grc-proper noun

Ἥφαιστος • (Hḗphaistos) m (genitive Ἡφαίστου); second declension

Hḗphaistos (romanization)
Ἡφαίστου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥφαιστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡφαίστου (genitive singular)
Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic genitive singular)
toû Hēphaístou (genitive singular)
Hēphaístoio (Epic genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡφαίστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥφαιστον (accusative singular)
Ἥφαιστε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἡφαίστου, Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic)

→ English: Hephaestus

Greek: Ήφαιστος (Ífaistos)

→ Latin: Hephaestus

Italian: Efesto

→ Coptic: ⲏⲫⲁⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (ēphaistos)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)
Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)

→ Polish: Hefajstos

→ Russian: Гефе́ст (Gefést)


Ἥρα

grc-proper noun

Ἥρᾱ • (Hḗrā) f (genitive Ἥρᾱς); first declension

Ἥρᾱ (canonical)
Hḗrā (romanization)
Ἥρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἥρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἥρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἥρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἥρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἥρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ήρα (Íra)

Latin: Hēra

→ Russian: Ге́ра (Géra)

Uncertain. Possibly a feminine form of ἥρως (hḗrōs) or related to ὥρα (hṓra). Beekes prefers Pre-Greek origin, particularly due to the word being a theonym.
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨 (e-ra).

a title of the empresses of Rome; see also Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ὧρος

Ὧρος • (Hôros) m (genitive Ὥρου); second declension

Hôros (romanization)
Ὥρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὧρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὥρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὥρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὧρον (accusative singular)
Ὧρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ώρος (Óros)

→ Latin: Hōrus

Borrowed from Egyptian G5 (ḥr, “Horus”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.156

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Iside 18

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Animae 27

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 11.10

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 18

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.21

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (an Egyptian god)


Ἰνώ

Ῑ̓νώ • (Īnṓ) f (genitive Ῑ̓νοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓νώ (canonical)
Īnṓ (romanization)
Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓νώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓νοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓νώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓νοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ινώ (Inó)

Latin: Īnō


Ἶσις

Ἶσῐς • (Îsĭs) f (genitive Ῑ̓́σῐδος or Ῑ̓́σεως); third declension

Ἶσῐς (canonical)
Îsĭs (romanization)
Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive)
Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓́σῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐς (singular vocative)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σει (dative singular)
τὴν Ἶσῐν (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ίσις f sg (Ísis), Ίσιδα f sg (Ísida)

desctree

→ Latin: Īsis f sg
→ English: Isis (learned)
→ French: Isis f sg (learned)
→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

ἐν ᾧ ίδρύσονται τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀφροδίτης καθάπερ καὶ οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι τὸ τῆς Ἴσιδος ἱερὸν ἵδρυνται

in which they will build for themselves the temple of Aphrodite exactly as the Egyptians have built for themselves the temple of Isis

en hôi ídrúsontai tò hieròn tês Aphrodítēs katháper kaì hoi Aigúptioi tò tês Ísidos hieròn hídruntai

ἱδρύσατο δὲ ἄγαλμα Δήμητρος, ἣν ἐκάλεσαν Ἶσιν Αἰγύπτιοι, καὶ τὴν Ἰὼ Ἶσιν ὁμοίως προσηγόρευσαν.

Translation by Sir James George Frazer
And she set up an image of Demeter, whom the Egyptians called Isis, and Io likewise they called by the name of Isis.

hidrúsato dè ágalma Dḗmētros, hḕn ekálesan Îsin Aigúptioi, kaì tḕn Iṑ Îsin homoíōs prosēgóreusan.


Ἰανός

grc-proper noun

Ἰᾱνός • (Iānós) m (genitive Ἰᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ἰᾱνός (canonical)
Iānós (romanization)
Ἰᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾱνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾱνόν (accusative singular)
Ἰᾱνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιανός (Ianós)

(philosophy and theology) In the Platonist theology of Plethon, an aspect of Zeus, as attested in one of the twenty-seven hymns.


Λητώ

Λητώ • (Lētṓ) f (genitive Λητοῦς); third declension

Lētṓ (romanization)
Λητοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Λητώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Λητοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Λητοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Λητώ (accusative singular)
Λητοῖ (singular vocative)

English: Leto

Greek: Λητώ (Litó)

Latin: Latona (via Λατώ (Latṓ))

In 20th-century sources Leto is traditionally derived from Lycian lada, "wife", as her earliest cult was centered in Lycia. Lycian lada may also be the origin of the Greek name Λήδα (Lḗda, “Leda”). Other scholars (Paul Kretschmer, Erich Bethe, Pierre Chantraine and R. S. P. Beekes) have suggested a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀνάστασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως

ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος

ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐς • (ănắstăsĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως or ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐς (canonical)
ănắstăsĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ănăstắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ănăstắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως

→ Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ (anastasis)

→ English: anastasis

Greek: ανάσταση (anástasi)

→ Latin: anastasis

ἀνίστημι (anístēmi, “rise up”) + -σῐς (-sĭs)


Μακαρία

grc-proper noun

Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ • (Măkărĭ́ā) f (genitive Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Măkărĭ́ā (romanization)
Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μακαρία (Makaría)

Latin: Macaria

From μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ια (-ia)


Μεθώνη

Μεθώνη • (Methṓnē) f (genitive Μεθώνης); first declension

Methṓnē (romanization)
Μεθώνης (genitive)
ἡ Μεθώνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεθώνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεθώνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μεθώνην (accusative singular)
Μεθώνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Μεθώνη (Methóni)

desctree

Latin: Methōnē
Dutch: Methone
English: Methone
French: Méthone
German: Methone
Italian: Metone
Spanish: Metone

Venetan: Modon

Italian: Modone

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia#English

Methoni (a village in Central Macedonia, Greece)

(historical) Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Methoni in Central Macedonia, Greece)


Νύξ

grc-proper noun

Νῠ́ξ • (Nŭ́x) f (genitive Νῠκτός); third declension

Νῠ́ξ (canonical)
Nŭ́x (romanization)
Νῠκτός (genitive)
ἡ Νῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νῠκτός (genitive singular)
τῇ Νῠκτῐ́ (dative singular)
τὴν Νῠ́κτᾰ (accusative singular)
Νῠ́ξ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νυξ (Nyx)

Latin: Nyx


Ὄσιρις

Ὄσῑρῐς • (Ósīrĭs) m (genitive Ὀσῑ́ρῐος or Ὀσῑ́ρεως or Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος); third declension

Ὄσῑρῐς (canonical)
Ósīrĭs (romanization)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐος (genitive)
Ὀσῑ́ρεως (genitive)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive)
Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρηος (genitive singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐῐ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῑ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρηῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρει (dative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐ (singular vocative)
ὁ Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀσῑ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀσῑ́ρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄσῑρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὀσῑ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὀσῑ́ρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Όσιρις (Ósiris)

→ Latin: Osīris

(Egyptian mythology) Osiris (an Egyptian god)


Περσεφόνη

Περσεφόνη • (Persephónē) f (genitive Περσεφόνης); first declension

Persephónē (romanization)
Περσεφόνης (genitive)
ἡ Περσεφόνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Περσεφόνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Περσεφόνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Περσεφόνην (accusative singular)
Περσεφόνη (singular vocative)

→ Bengali: পার্সিফোন (parśiphōn)

→ Breton: Persefone

→ Bulgarian: Персефона (Persefona)

→ Catalan: Persèfone

→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ (persephonē)

→ Czech: Persefona

→ Danish: Persefone

→ Dutch: Persephone

→ English: Persephone

→ Finnish: Persefone

→ French: Perséphone

→ German: Persephone

Greek: Περσεφόνη (Persefóni)

→ Hebrew: פרספונה (Persefone)

→ Hindi: पर्सिफ़ोनी (parsifonī)

→ Hungarian: Perszephoné

→ Italian: Persefone

→ Japanese: ペルセポネー (Peruseponē)

→ Korean: 페르세포네 (Pereusepone)

→ Latin: Persephone

→ Lithuanian: Persefonė

→ Luxembourgish: Persephone

→ Norwegian: Persephone

→ Polish: Persefona

→ Portuguese: Perséfone

→ Romanian: Persefona

→ Russian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Персефона/Persefona

→ Sicilian: Pirsèfuni

→ Spanish: Perséfone

→ Swedish: Persefone

→ Turkish: Persephone

→ Ukrainian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)

Possibly composed of the Proto-Indo-European elements *pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”, whence also Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin porrum) + *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike down, slay”, compare φόνος (phónos, “killer”)) + *-eh₂ (a suffix of feminine agent nouns), thus originally meaning “female thresher of corn”. Compare Rigvedic पर्षान् हन्ति (parṣā́n hanti, “to thresh ears of corn”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂ (“she who brings the light through”), akin to Albanian Prenda.

af

compare <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φόνος</i> (phónos, “killer”)


Πηνειός

grc-proper noun

Πηνειός • (Pēneiós) m (genitive Πηνειοῦ); second declension

Pēneiós (romanization)
Πηνειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πηνειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πηνειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πηνειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πηνειόν (accusative singular)
Πηνειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πηνειός (Pineiós)

Latin: Pēnēus

From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”). Cognate with Latin Pannonia, Old Prussian pannean (“bog”), Middle Irish en (“water”), Dutch veen, Old English fenn (English fen).


Φοῖβος

Φοῖβος • (Phoîbos) m (genitive Φοίβου); second declension

Phoîbos (romanization)
Φοίβου (genitive)
ὁ Φοῖβος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φοίβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φοίβῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φοῖβον (accusative singular)
Φοῖβε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φοίβος (Foívos)

desctree

→ Latin: Phoebus, Fuibus (Vulgar or Late Latin, Pompeian inscriptions)
→ Middle English: Phebus, Febus
English: Phoebus
→ French: Phébus, Phœbus
→ Russian: Феб (Feb)

Coptic: ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲟⲥ (phoibos)

From φοῖβος (phoîbos, “pure, bright, radiant”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.43


Πλοῦτος

grc-proper noun

Πλοῦτος • (Ploûtos) m (genitive Πλούτου); second declension

Ploûtos (romanization)
Πλούτου (genitive)
ὁ Πλοῦτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πλούτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πλούτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πλοῦτον (accusative singular)
Πλοῦτε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πλούτος (Ploútos)

Latin: Plūtus


Ποσειδῶν

Ποσειδῶν • (Poseidôn) m (genitive Ποσειδῶνος); third declension

Poseidôn (romanization)
Ποσειδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ποσειδῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ποσειδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ποσειδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ποσειδῶ (accusative singular)
Πόσειδον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ποσειδῶνᾰ / Ποσειδῶ

desc

→ Arabic: بُوسِيدُون (būsīdūn)

→ Arabic: بُوسِيدُون (būsīdūn)

→ Basque: Poseidon

→ Breton: Poseidon

→ Bulgarian: Посейдон (Posejdon)

→ Catalan: Posidó

→ Chinese: 海神波塞冬, Bōsāidōng

→ Czech: Poseidón

→ Danish: Poseidon

→ Dutch: Poseidon

→ English: Poseidon

→ Estonian: Poseidon

→ Finnish: Poseidon

→ French: Poséidon

→ Galician: Poseidón

→ Georgian: პოსეიდონი (ṗoseidoni)

→ German: Poseidon

Greek: Ποσειδών (Poseidón), Ποσειδώνας (Poseidónas)

→ Hebrew: פוסידון

→ Hebrew: פוסידון

→ Hungarian: Poszeidón

→ Indonesian: Poseidon

→ Italian: Poseidone

→ Japanese: ポセイドーン (Poseidōn)

→ Korean: 포세이돈 (Poseidon)

→ Latin: Posīdōn

→ Latvian: Poseidons

→ Lithuanian: Poseidonas

→ Low German: Poseidon

→ Luxembourgish: Poseidon

→ Norwegian: Poseidon

→ Polish: Posejdon

→ Portuguese: Posídon

→ Romanian: Poseidon

→ Russian: Посейдон (Posejdon)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Посејдон, Posejdon

→ Sicilian: Pusiduni

→ Slovak: Poseidón

→ Slovene: Pozejdon

→ Spanish: Poseidón

→ Thai: โพไซดอน

→ Thai: โพไซดอน

→ Turkish: Poseidon, Posedon

→ Ukrainian: Посейдон (Posejdon)

Uncertain. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀮𐀅𐀃 (po-se-da-o); possibly from a vocative *Πότ(ε)ι Δᾶς (*Pót(e)i Dâs) from πόσις (pósis, “master, husband”) and *Δα (*Da) (Γῆ (Gê), see Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne), which would be cognate with ἐννοσίγαιος (ennosígaios)).


Σελήνη

grc-proper noun

Σελήνη • (Selḗnē) f (genitive Σελήνης); first declension

Selḗnē (romanization)
Σελήνης (genitive)
ἡ Σελήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σελήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σελήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σελήνην (accusative singular)
Σελήνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Σελήνη f (Selíni)

Latin: Selene

Turkish: Selene

(Greek mythology) Selene, goddess of the Moon


Ῥέα

Ῥέᾱ • (Rhéā) f (genitive Ῥέᾱς); first declension

Ῥέᾱ (canonical)
Rhéā (romanization)
Ῥέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ῥέᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῥέᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῥέᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῥέᾱν (accusative singular)
Ῥέᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρέα (Réa)

→ Latin: Rhea

→ Asturian: Rea

→ Catalan: Rea

→ English: Rhea

→ French: Rhéa

→ Galician: Rea

→ Italian: Rea

→ Portuguese: Rhea

→ Romanian: Rhea

→ Spanish: Rea

→ Turkish: Rheia

Of disputed origin, with several theories suggested and none widely accepted, such as ἔρα (éra, “ground”) (see ἔραζε (éraze)), ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”), or simply Pre-Greek/Minoan. See Rhea.


Ῥοῦφος

Ῥοῦφος • (Rhoûphos) m (genitive Ῥούφου); second declension

Rhoûphos (romanization)
Ῥούφου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥοῦφος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥούφου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥούφῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥοῦφον (accusative singular)
Ῥοῦφε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρούφος (Roúfos)

From the Latin Rūfus (a masculine cognomen), from rūfus (“red”, “reddish”; “red-haired”, “red-headed”).


Λωΐς

Λωΐς • (Lōḯs) f (genitive Λωΐδος); third declension

Lōḯs (romanization)
Λωΐδος (genitive)
ἡ Λωΐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Λωῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Λωῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Λωῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Λωΐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Λωίς (Loḯs)

Latin: Lōis


Ὕπνος

Ῠ̔́πνος • (Hŭ́pnos) m (genitive Ῠ̔́πνου); second declension

Ῠ̔́πνος (canonical)
Hŭ́pnos (romanization)
Ῠ̔́πνου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́πνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́πνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́πνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́πνον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́πνε (singular vocative)

English: Hypnos

Greek: Ύπνος (Ýpnos)

(Greek mythology) Hypnos, the Greek mythological god of sleep


Σπερχειός

Σπερχειός • (Sperkheiós) m (genitive Σπερχειοῦ); second declension

Sperkheiós (romanization)
Σπερχειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σπερχειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σπερχειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σπερχειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Σπερχειόν (accusative singular)
Σπερχειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σπερχειός (Spercheiós)

Latin: Sperchēus

(Greek mythology) Spercheus, the Greek mythological river god of the aforementioned river


Δευτερονόμιον

Δευτερονομίου

Δευτερονόμιον • (Deuteronómion) n (genitive Δευτερονομίου); second declension

Deuteronómion (romanization)
Δευτερονομίου (genitive)
τὸ Δευτερονόμιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δευτερονομίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δευτερονομίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δευτερονόμιον (accusative singular)
Δευτερονόμιον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Δευτερονόμιον

desc

Δευτερονόμιο

Greek: Δευτερονόμιο (Defteronómio)

→ Latin: Deuteronomium

→ Afrikaans: Deuteronomium

→ Dutch: Deuteronomium

→ English: Deuteronomy

→ German: Deuteronomium

→ Irish: Deotranaimí

→ Polish: Deuteronomium

Proper use of δευτερονόμιον (deuteronómion, “repetition of the law”), from δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”) + -ιον (-ion).


Ἥλιος

grc-proper noun

Ἥλῐος • (Hḗlĭos) m (genitive Ἡλῐ́ου); second declension

Ἥλῐος (canonical)
Hḗlĭos (romanization)
Ἡλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥλῐον (accusative singular)
Ἥλῐε (singular vocative)

→ English: Helios

→ French: Hélios

Greek: Ήλιος (Ílios)

→ Italian: Elio

→ Latin: Helius

→ Russian: Ге́лиос (Gélios)

→ Turkish: Helios

Albanian: Ëlli


Τερψιχόρη

Τερψῐχόρη • (Terpsĭkhórē) f (genitive Τερψῐχόρης); first declension

Τερψῐχόρη (canonical)
Terpsĭkhórē (romanization)
Τερψῐχόρης (genitive)
ἡ Τερψῐχόρη (nominative singular)
τῆς Τερψῐχόρης (genitive singular)
τῇ Τερψῐχόρῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Τερψῐχόρην (accusative singular)
Τερψῐχόρη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τερψιχόρη (Terpsichóri)

Latin: Terpsichorē

From τέρψις (térpsis, “enjoyment, delight”) + χορός (khorós, “chorus”).


Θαύμας

grc-proper noun

Θαύμᾱς • (Thaúmās) m (genitive Θαύμᾰντος); third declension

Θαύμᾱς (canonical)
Thaúmās (romanization)
Θαύμᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Θαύμᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θαύμᾰντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θαύμᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θαύμᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θαῦμᾰν (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θαύμας (Thávmas), Θαύμαντας (Thávmantas)

Latin: Thaumās

θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”) + -ᾱς (-ās, “male name suffix”)


Θέμις

grc-proper noun

Θέμῐς • (Thémĭs) f (genitive Θέμῐδος); third declension

Θέμῐς (canonical)
Thémĭs (romanization)
Θέμῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Θέμῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Θέμῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Θέμῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Θέμῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Θέμῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Θέμις (Thémis), Θέμιδα (Thémida)

Latin: Themis


Τμῶλος

Τμῶλος • (Tmôlos) m (genitive Τμώλου); second declension

Tmôlos (romanization)
Τμώλου (genitive)
ὁ Τμῶλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τμώλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τμώλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τμῶλον (accusative singular)
Τμῶλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τμώλος (Tmólos)

→ Latin: Tmōlus

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a later king of Lydia and a mountain god in Greek mythology


Τρίτων

Τρῑ́των • (Trī́tōn) m (genitive Τρῑ́τωνος); third declension

Τρῑ́των (canonical)
Trī́tōn (romanization)
Τρῑ́τωνος (genitive)
ὁ Τρῑ́των (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρῑ́τωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρῑ́τωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρῑ́τωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τρῑ́των (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: تريتون

→ Arabic: تريتون

→ Bulgarian: Тритон (Triton)

→ Danish: Triton

→ Dutch: Triton

→ English: Triton

→ Estonian: Triton

→ Finnish: Triton

→ French: Triton

→ Galician: Tritón

→ German: Triton

→ Greek: Τρίτων (Tríton), Τρίτωνας (Trítonas) (learned)

→ Hebrew: טריטון

→ Hebrew: טריטון

→ Hungarian: Tritón

→ Italian: Tritone

→ Japanese: トリトン

→ Latin: Trītōn

→ Lithuanian: Tritonas

→ Polish: Tryton

→ Portuguese: Tritão

→ Russian: Тритон (Triton)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Triton / Тритон

→ Spanish: Tritón

→ Swedish: Triton

→ Turkish: Triton

→ Ukrainian: Тритон (Tryton)

Uncertain etymology. Related to the second combining form of Ἀμφιτρίτη f (Amphitrítē), his mother's name. Neither belongs to the Τριτογένεια (Tritogéneia) etymological group.
It has been connected to Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs, “three”), in reference to his trident, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Also connected to Old Irish triath. Not related to Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).

(Greek mythology) Triton (god of the sea, son of Poseidon)


Οὐρανός

grc-proper noun

Οὐρᾰνός • (Ourănós) m (genitive Οὐρᾰνοῦ); second declension

Οὐρᾰνός (canonical)
Ourănós (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Οὐρᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐρᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐρᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Οὐρᾰνέ (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: أُورَانُوس (ʔūrānūs)

→ Arabic: أُورَانُوس (ʔūrānūs)

→ Asturian: Uranu

→ Bengali: ইউরেনাস (iurenaś)

→ Breton: Ouranos

→ Bulgarian: Уран (Uran)

→ Catalan: Úranos, Urà

→ Czech: Uranos

→ Danish: Uranus

→ Dutch: Uranus

→ English: Uranus

→ Navajo: Yoowéinis

→ Finnish: Uranos

→ French: Ouranos

→ Galician: Urano

→ Georgian: ურანოსი (uranosi)

→ German: Uranos

Greek: Ουρανός (Ouranós)

→ Hebrew: אורנוס (uranos)

→ Hungarian: Uranosz

→ Indonesian: Uranus

→ Italian: Urano

→ Japanese: ウーラノス (Ūranosu)

→ Korean: 우라노스 (uranoseu)

→ Latin: Uranus

→ Lithuanian: Uranas

→ Luxembourgish: Uranos

→ Malay: اورانوس (Uranus)

→ Norwegian: Uranos

→ Persian: اورانوس

→ Persian: اورانوس

→ Polish: Uranos

→ Portuguese: Urano

→ Russian: Уран (Uran)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Уран, Uran

→ Slovak: Uranos

→ Slovene: Uran

→ Sicilian: Uranu

→ Spanish: Urano

→ Swedish: Uranos

→ Ukrainian: Уран (Uran)

→ Yiddish: אוראַנוס (uranus)

From the noun οὐρᾰνός (ourănós, “sky; heaven”).

(Greek mythology) Uranus, a primordial god in Greek mythology


Οὐρανία

grc-proper noun

Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ • (Ourănĭ́ā) f (genitive Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Ourănĭ́ā (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουρανία (Ouranía)

Latin: Ūrania

→ Russian: Ура́ния (Uránija)

From οὐρᾰνός (ourănós, “sky; heaven”) or Οὐρᾰνός (Ourănós, “Uranus”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


Ἑστία

grc-proper noun

Ἑστῐ́ᾱ • (Hestĭ́ā) f (genitive Ἑστῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Hestĭ́ā (romanization)
Ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑστῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Εστία (Estía)

Latin: Hestia

→ Russian: Ге́стия (Géstija)

Turkish: Hestia


περιφέρεια

grc-noun

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

Τοῦτο πονηρὸν ἐν παντὶ πεποιημένῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, ὅτι συνάντημα ἓν τοῖς πᾶσι· καί γε καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπληρώθη πονηροῦ, καὶ περιφέρεια ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν ζωῇ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 9.3

This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead.

Toûto ponēròn en pantì pepoiēménōi hupò tòn hḗlion, hóti sunántēma hèn toîs pâsi; kaí ge kardía huiôn toû anthrṓpou eplērṓthē ponēroû, kaì periphéreia en kardíāi autôn en zōêi autôn, kaì opísō autôn pròs toùs nekroús.

(figurative, biblical) wandering; error; madness


Βούβαστις

grc-proper noun

Βούβαστις • (Boúbastis) f (genitive Βουβάστῐος); third declension

Boúbastis (romanization)
Βουβάστῐος (genitive)
ἡ Βούβᾰστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουβᾰ́στῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουβᾰ́στῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Βούβᾰστῐν (accusative singular)
Βούβᾰστῐ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt, from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Ἡ δὲ Βούβαστις κατὰ Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσάν ἐστι Ἄρτεμις.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.137

Hē dè Boúbastis katà Helláda glôssán esti Ártemis.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.166

(Egyptian mythology) Bastet: a goddess, Isis or her daughter, identified with Artemis by Herodotus


Ἠώς

Ἠώς • (Ēṓs) f (genitive Ἠοῦς); third declension

Ēṓs (romanization)
Ἠοῦς (genitive)
Ἠώς (nominative singular)
Ἠοῦς (genitive singular)
Ἠοῖ (dative singular)
Ἠῶ (accusative singular)
Ἠοῦν (accusative singular)
Ἠώς (singular vocative)

Greek: Ηώς (Iós)

→ Latin: Ēōs

→ French: Éos

From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion.
Cognates include Latin Aurora, aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre.

ἦμος δ’ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.477, (same line is repeated numerous times in both the Iliad and the Odyssey to announce a new day in the story.)

When rosy-fingered Dawn appeared early-born

êmos d’ ērigéneia phánē rhododáktulos Ēṓs


δαίμων

grc-noun

δαίμων • (daímōn) m or f (genitive δαίμονος); third declension

daímōn (romanization)
δαίμονος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ δαίμων (nominative singular)
τὼ δαίμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ δαίμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς δαίμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαιμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαιμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ δαίμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαιμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς δαίμοσῐ (dative plural)
δαίμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs daímosĭ (dative plural)
taîs daímosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν δαίμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δαίμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς δαίμονᾰς (accusative plural)
δαῖμον (singular vocative)
δαίμονε (dual vocative)
δαίμονες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ (daimōn), ⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ (demōn)

Greek: δαίμονας (daímonas)

→ Latin: daemon (see there for further descendants)

→ English: daimon

From δαίομαι (daíomai, “to divide”) + -μων (-mōn), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-i- (“to divide, cut”). For similar semantic development compare Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /baga/, “god”), Sanskrit भग (bhága, “dispenser, patron”) (usually applied to gods) beside Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀- (baga-, “part”) and Sanskrit भजति (bhájati, “to divide, apportion”). Compare the etymology of English time.

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.98

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.111

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1443

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 135.33

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 69.38

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 544

god, goddess demigod
divine power, deity

New Testament, Gospel of Matthew 8:31

(ecclesiastical, biblical) demon, evil spirit


Ἐλισάβετ

Greek: Ελισάβετ (Elisávet)

→ Aghwan: 𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸 (elisabet)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (aileisabaiþ)

→ Latin: Elisabeth

→ Dutch: Elisabet

→ English: Elisabeth, Elizabeth

→ Italian: Elisabetta

→ Russian: Элизабет (Elizabet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta, Елизабета

→ Ukrainian: Елізабет (Elizabet)

Old Occitan: Elisabel

desctree

→ Spanish: Isabel
→ English: Isabel
→ Cebuano: Isabel
→ Danish: Isabel
→ Italian: Isabella
→ German: Isabel
→ Irish: Isibéal
→ French: Isabelle
→ English: Isabelle
→ German: Isabelle
→ Swedish: Isabelle
→ Dutch: Isabel
→ Norwegian: Isabel
→ Polish: Izabela
→ Portuguese: Isabel
→ Swedish: Isabel
→ Tagalog: Isabel

→ Old Armenian: Եղիսաբեթ (Ełisabetʻ)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: елисаветь (elisavetĭ)

→ Russian: Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Јелисавета, Jelisaveta

→ Ukrainian: Єлизаве́та (Jelyzavéta)

→ Albanian: Izabetë, Isabetë

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (ʾĕlîšeḇaʿ).

(Christianity, Koine) Elizabeth (mother of John the Baptist)


ἱερεύς

grc-noun

ῐ̔ερεύς • (hĭereús) m (genitive ῐ̔ερέως); third declension

ῐ̔ερεύς (canonical)
hĭereús (romanization)
ῐ̔ερέως (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ερεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ερῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ερῆς (nominative plural)
ῐ̔ερεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔ερέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔ερέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔ερεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔ερεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ερεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hĭereûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hĭereûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ερέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ερῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔ερέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ερεῦ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ερῆ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ερῆς (plural vocative)
ῐ̔ερεῖς (plural vocative)
ῐ̔ερεύς (nominative singular)
ῐ̔ερῆε (dual nominative)
ῐ̔ερῆες (nominative plural)
ῐ̔ερῆος (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ερέος (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ερήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔ερήων (genitive plural)
ῐ̔ερῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̔ερέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̔ερήοιῐν (dative dual)
ῐ̔ερήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ερήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ῐ̔ερεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ερεῦσῐν (dative plural)
hĭerḗessĭ (dative plural)
hĭerḗessĭn (dative plural)
hĭereûsĭ (dative plural)
hĭereûsĭn (dative plural)
ῐ̔ερῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̔ερέᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̔ερῆε (accusative dual)
ῐ̔ερῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ερεῦ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ερῆε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ερῆες (plural vocative)

Greek: ιερέας m (ieréas)

Russian: иерей m (ijerej)

From ῐ̔ερός (hĭerós, “holy”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄 (i-je-re-u).


Ἀστάρτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη • (Ăstắrtē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτης); first declension

Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη (canonical)
Ăstắrtē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Astarte

→ English: Astarte

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart).


ἁγιασμός

grc-noun

ἁγῐασμός • (hagĭasmós) m (genitive ἁγῐασμοῦ); second declension

ἁγῐασμός (canonical)
hagĭasmós (romanization)
ἁγῐασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁγιασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁγιασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁγιασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁγιασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁγιασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁγιασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁγιασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁγιασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁγιασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁγιασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁγιασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁγιασμούς (accusative plural)
ἁγιασμέ (singular vocative)
ἁγιασμώ (dual vocative)
ἁγιασμοί (plural vocative)

From ἁγιάζω (hagiázō, “I sanctify, purify”).


ἐπίσκοπος

ἐπίσκοπος • (epískopos) m (genitive ἐπισκόπου); second declension

epískopos (romanization)
ἐπισκόπου (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐ́σκοπος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐσκόπω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐ́σκοποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐσκόπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐσκόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐσκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐσκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐσκόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐσκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐ́σκοπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐσκόπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐσκόπους (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́σκοπε (singular vocative)
ἐπῐσκόπω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́σκοποι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: επίσκοπος (epískopos)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پسقپوس (piskopos), փիսգօփօս (piskopos) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: piskopos
→ Romanian: episcop

→ Aghwan: 𐔼𐕚𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕒𐕚 (isḳaṗos)

→ Arabic: أسقف (osqof) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Aramaic: אפיסקופא

→ Aramaic: אפיסקופא

Classical Syriac: ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ

→ Bulgarian: епископ (episkop)

→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Georgian: ეპისკოპოსი (eṗisḳoṗosi), ეპისკოპოზი (eṗisḳoṗozi)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍃 (aipiskaupus)

→ Latin: episcopus, *ebiscopus, *biscopus, *biscopo (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: епископ (episkop)

→ Middle Persian: *uskōpā

Persian: سکوبا (sokubâ)

→ Old Armenian: եպիսկոպոս (episkopos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Church Slavonic: ѥпискоупъ (jepiskupŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: епископъ (jepiskopŭ), епискꙋпъ (jepiskupŭ), ѥпископъ (jepiskopŭ)

Belarusian: епіскап (jepiskap)

Russian: епи́скоп (jepískop) (see there for further descendants)

Ukrainian: єпископ (jepyskop)

→ Old Novgorodian: ѥпископъ (jepiskopŭ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѐпископ

Latin script: èpiskop

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher, lookout, guardian”).

af

(Christianity) an ecclesiastical superintendent, bishop


θύω

grc-verb

θῡ́ω • (thū́ō)

θῡ́ω (canonical)
thū́ō (romanization)
θῡ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
θῡ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
θῡ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
θῡ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θῡ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θῡ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θῡ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θῡ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θῡ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θῡ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θῡ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θῡ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θῡ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θῡ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
θῡ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
θῡ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θῡοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θῡ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θῡ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θῡ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θῦε (active imperative second-person singular)
θῡέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
θῡ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
θῡέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
θῡ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
θῡόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θῡ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
θῡ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θῡ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θῡ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
θῡ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
θῡ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
θῡόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
θῡ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
θῡ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
θῡ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
θῡ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
θῡ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
θῡώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
θῡ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
θῡοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
θῡ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
θῡ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
θῡ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
θῡοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
θῡοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
θῡ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
θῡ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
θῡ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
θῡέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
θῡ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
θῡέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
θῡ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
θῡέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
θῡ́ειν (active infinitive)
θῡ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
θῡ́ων (active masculine participle)
θῡόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
θῡ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θῡομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
θῦον (active neuter participle)
θῡόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔθῡον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔθῡες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔθῡε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔθῡεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθῡ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθῡέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθῡ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθῡ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔθῡον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθῡόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθῡ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθῡ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθῡ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθῡέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθῡόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθῡ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθῡ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
θῡ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
θῡ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θῡ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
θῡ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θῡ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θῡ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θῡ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θῡ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θῡ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θῡ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θῡ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
θῡ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
θῡ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θῡσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θῡ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θῡ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θῡ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θῡ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θῡ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θῡ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
θῡ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θῡσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θῡ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θῡ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θῡσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θῡ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θῡ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θῡ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θῡσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θῡσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θῡ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θῡ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
τῠθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
τῠθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
τῠθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
τῠθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
τῠθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
τῠθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
τῠθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
τῠθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
τῠθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
τῠθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
τῠθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
τῠθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
τῠθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
τῠθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
τῠθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
τῠθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
θῡ́σειν (active infinitive)
θῡ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
τῠθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
θῡ́σων (active masculine participle)
θῡσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
τῠθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
θῡ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θῡσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
τῠθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
θῦσον (active neuter participle)
θῡσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
τῠθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔθῡσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔθῡσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔθῡσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔθῡσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθῡ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθῡσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθῡ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθῡ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔθῡσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
θῡ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θῡ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θῡ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θῡ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θῡ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
θῡ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
θῡ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
θῡ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
θῡ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
θῡ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θῡσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θῡ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θῡ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θῡ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
θῡ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θῦσον (active imperative second-person singular)
θῡσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
θῡ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
θῡσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
θῡ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
θῡσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθῡσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθῡ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθῡ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθῡ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθῡσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθῡ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθῡ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
θῡ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θῡ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θῡ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θῡ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θῡσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θῡ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θῡ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θῡσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θῡ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θῡ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θῡ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θῡσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θῡσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θῡ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θῡ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θῦσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
θῡσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θῡ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θῡσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θῡ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θῡσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐτῡ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐτῡ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐτῡ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐτῡ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐτῡθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐτῡ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐτῡ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐτῡ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
τῡθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
τῡθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
τῡθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
τῡθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
τῡθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
τῡθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
τῡθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
τῡθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τῡθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τῡθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
τῡθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
τῡθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
τῡθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
τῡθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
τῡθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
τῡθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
τῡθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
τῡθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
τῡθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
τῡθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
τῡθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
τῡθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
τῡ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
τῡθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
τῡ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
τῡθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
τῡ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
τῡθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
θῦσαι (active infinitive)
θῡ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
τῡθῆναι (infinitive passive)
θῡ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
θῡσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
τῡθείς (masculine participle passive)
θῡ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θῡσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
τῡθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
θῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
θῡσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
τῡθέν (neuter participle passive)
τέθῠκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
τέθῠκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
τέθῠκε (active indicative singular third-person)
τέθῠκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
τεθῠ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
τεθῠ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
τεθῠ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
τεθῠ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
τεθῠ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
τεθῠ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
τεθῠ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
τεθῠ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
τεθῠ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
τεθῠ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
τεθῠ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
τεθῠ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
τεθῠκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
τεθῠ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
τεθῠκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
τεθῠ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
τεθῠκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
τεθῠ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
τεθῠκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
τεθῠ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
τεθῠ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
τεθῠ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
τέθῠκε (active imperative second-person singular)
τεθῠκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
τεθῠ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
τεθῠκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
τεθῠ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
τεθῠκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
τέθῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
τέθῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
τέθῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
τέθῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
τέθῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
τεθῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
τέθῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
τέθῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθῠμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
τεθῠμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
τεθῠμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
τεθῠμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
τεθῠμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
τεθῠμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθῠμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
τεθῠμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
τεθῠμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
τεθῠμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
τεθῠμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
τεθῠμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
τεθῠμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
τεθῠμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
τέθῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
τέθῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
τεθῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
τέθῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθῠκέναι (active infinitive)
τεθῠ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
τεθῠκώς (active masculine participle)
τεθῠμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
τεθῠκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
τεθῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
τεθῠκός (active neuter participle)
τεθῠμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐτεθῠ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτεθῠ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτεθῠ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτεθῠ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτεθῠ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτεθῠ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτεθῠ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐτεθῠκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐτεθῠ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐτεθῠ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐτεθῠ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐτεθῠ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐτέθῠσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐτέθῠτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐτέθῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐτεθῠ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐτεθῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐτέθῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐτέθῠντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Unclear, but may be related to θῡμός (thūmós), Latin suffiō, Hittite [script needed] (tuhhae, “pant, sigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to fume; smoke, vapor, breath”), or alternatively from *dʰews- (“to breathe; breath, spirit, living being”).

der

to offer in sacrifice, slay, burn, immolate