ῥίον

grc-noun

ῥίον • (rhíon) n (genitive ῥίου); second declension

rhíon (romanization)
ῥίου (genitive)
τὸ ῥῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῥῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῥῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

The word is isolated within Hellenic and has no certain etymology. If it originally had an initial "ϝ-", it would recall βρία (bría, “town”) and perhaps also Tocharian B riye (“town”). The connections with Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”), Latin verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”) and Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”) are no better. As an alternative to all these problematic suggestions, Beekes considers the possibility that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.
Attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo).


Μέμβλης

grc-proper noun

Μέμβλης • (Mémblēs) m (genitive Μέμβλητος); third declension

Mémblēs (romanization)
Μέμβλητος (genitive)
ὁ Μέμβλης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μέμβλητος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μέμβλητῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μέμβλητᾰ (accusative singular)
Μέμβλης (singular vocative)


Γύνδης

Γύνδης • (Gúndēs) m (genitive Γύνδεω); first declension

Gúndēs (romanization)
Γύνδεω (genitive)
ὁ Γύνδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γύνδεω (genitive singular)
Γύνδω (genitive singular)
τῷ Γύνδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Γύνδην (accusative singular)
Γύνδη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gyndēs

From Old Persian *gunda (literally “thick”).

Gyndes, a river of Assyria and tributary of the Tigris


Δοάνας

Δοάνᾱς • (Doánās) m (genitive Δοάνᾱ); first declension

Δοάνᾱς (canonical)
Doánās (romanization)
Δοάνᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Δοάνᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δοάνᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δοάνᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δοάνᾱν (accusative singular)
Δοάνᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: Doanās


σῆραγξ

grc-noun

σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension

sêranx (romanization)
σήρᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῆρᾰγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σήρᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σήρᾰγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
σήρᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sḗranxi (dative plural)
taîs sḗranxin (dative plural)
τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῆρᾰγξ (singular vocative)
σήρᾰγγε (dual vocative)
σήρᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)

Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


ὄχθη

ὄχθη • (ókhthē) f (genitive ὄχθης); first declension

ókhthē (romanization)
ὄχθης (genitive)
ἡ ὄχθη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄχθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄχθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄχθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄχθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄχθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄχθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄχθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄχθην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄχθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄχθᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄχθη (singular vocative)
ὄχθᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄχθαι (plural vocative)

Greek: όχθη (óchthi)

Uncertain. Seems to display a suffix like in μόχθος (mókhthos) and βρόχθος (brókhthos), but the connection with ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) is semantically unconvincing. Furnée compares ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”), which would point to a Pre-Greek word.

bank, riverbank, dyke by the side of a river (either natural or artificial)


πορθμός

πορθμός • (porthmós) m (genitive πορθμοῦ); second declension

porthmós (romanization)
πορθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πορθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ πορθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πορθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πορθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πορθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πορθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πορθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πορθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πορθμούς (accusative plural)
πορθμέ (singular vocative)
πορθμώ (dual vocative)
πορθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)

From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), the same root of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), Latin portus (“harbour, port”) and Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”).

der

strait, narrow sea, place crossed by a ferry


Σαγγάριος

grc-proper noun

Σαγγάρῐος • (Sangários) m (genitive Σαγγᾰρίου); second declension

Σαγγάρῐος (canonical)
Sangários (romanization)
Σαγγᾰρίου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰγγᾰ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰγγᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰγγᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰγγᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
Σᾰγγᾰ́ρῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sangarius


Ἄμφρυσος

Ἄμφρῡσος • (Ámphrūsos) m (genitive Ἀμφρῡ́σου); second declension

Ἄμφρῡσος (canonical)
Ámphrūsos (romanization)
Ἀμφρῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄμφρῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφρῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφρῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄμφρῡσον (accusative singular)
Ἄμφρῡσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Amphrȳsus

Amphrysus, a small river that flows between Thessaly and Magnesia


ἰσθμός

grc-noun

ῐ̓σθμός • (isthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension

ῐ̓σθμός (canonical)
isthmós (romanization)
ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓σθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σθμέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)

→ Latin: isthmus

→ English: isthmus

→ French: isthme

→ Italian: istmo

A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.

neck, narrow passage of the body
(anatomy) pharynx, fauces

neck, narrow passage of the body
pharynx, fauces

neck of land between two seas; isthmus
narrow ridge

neck of land between two seas; isthmus
strait, narrow channel (of the sea)


γύαλον

γῠ́ᾰλον • (gúalon) n (genitive γῠᾰ́λου); second declension

γῠ́ᾰλον (canonical)
gúalon (romanization)
γῠᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
γῠ́ᾰλον (singular vocative)
γῠᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
γῠ́ᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

For the formation, one might compare ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”) and ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”). The word is generally connected with γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), so it may derive either from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”) or from Proto-Indo-European *gew(H)- (“to bend”) (which are either identical or have been conflated early in Indo-European).


Ἄμυρος

grc-proper noun

Ἄμῠρος • (Ámuros) m (genitive Ἀμύρου); second declension

Ἄμῠρος (canonical)
Ámuros (romanization)
Ἀμύρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄμῠρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄμῠρον (accusative singular)
Ἄμῠρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Amyrus


ἀγκών

grc-noun

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsi (dative plural)
toîs ankôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).


γουνός

grc-noun

γουνός • (gounós) m (genitive γουνοῦ); second declension

gounós (romanization)
γουνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γουνός (nominative singular)
τὼ γουνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γουνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γουνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γουνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γουνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γουνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γουνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γουνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γουνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γουνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γουνούς (accusative plural)
γουνέ (singular vocative)
γουνώ (dual vocative)
γουνοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the word is not related to Thessalian place names Γόννος (Gónnos), Γόννοι (Gónnoi) and Γονοῦσσα (Gonoûssa), nor to γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), and is instead Pre-Greek word, in view of the variations.


Χόρσος

grc-proper noun

Χόρσος • (Khórsos) m (genitive Χόρσου); second declension

Khórsos (romanization)
Χόρσου (genitive)
ὁ Χόρσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χόρσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Χόρσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Χόρσον (accusative singular)
Χόρσε (singular vocative)

river of Colchis mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax


Τιταρήσιος

grc-noun

Τῐτᾰρήσῐος • (Titarḗsios) m (genitive Τῐτᾰρησίου); second declension

Τῐτᾰρήσῐος (canonical)
Titarḗsios (romanization)
Τῐτᾰρησίου (genitive)
ὁ Τῐτᾰρήσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τῐτᾰρήσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τῐτᾰρήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τῐτᾰρήσῐε (singular vocative)
Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τῐτᾰρήσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Titarēsius

From Τίταρος (Títaros) + -ήσιος (-ḗsios).


ἠϊών

ἠϊών • (ēïṓn) f (genitive ἠϊόνος); third declension

ēïṓn (romanization)
ἠϊόνος (genitive)
ὁ ἠϊών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠϊόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠϊόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠϊόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠϊόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠϊόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠϊόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠϊόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠϊόσῐ (dative plural)
ἠϊόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ēïósi (dative plural)
toîs ēïósin (dative plural)
τὸν ἠϊόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠϊόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠϊόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἠϊών (singular vocative)
ἠϊόνε (dual vocative)
ἠϊόνες (plural vocative)


Γαίσων

grc-proper noun

Γαίσων • (Gaísōn) m (genitive Γαίσωνος); third declension

Gaísōn (romanization)
Γαίσωνος (genitive)
ὁ Γαίσων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γαίσωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Γαίσωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Γαίσωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Γαίσων (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gaesōn


Ὕσσος

Ὕσσος • (Hússos) m (genitive Ὕσσου); second declension

Hússos (romanization)
Ὕσσου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́σσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́σσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́σσον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́σσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hyssus


Ἄρχαβις

Ἄρχᾰβῐς • (Árkhabis) m (genitive Ἀρχᾰ́βῐος); third declension

Ἄρχᾰβῐς (canonical)
Árkhabis (romanization)
Ἀρχᾰ́βῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρχᾰβῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρχᾰ́βῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρχᾰ́βῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρχᾰβῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄρχᾰβῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Archabis


Τύρας

Τῠ́ρᾱς • (Túrās) m (genitive Τῠ́ρου); first declension

Τῠ́ρᾱς (canonical)
Túrās (romanization)
Τῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Τῠ́ρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
Τῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tyras

From Scythian tūra (“quick, rapid, strong”), from an Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit तुर (tura, “quick, strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teur (“strong”).


Σάρος

Σᾰ́ρος • (Sáros) m (genitive Σᾰ́ρου); second declension

Σᾰ́ρος (canonical)
Sáros (romanization)
Σᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
Σᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sarus


Ὕπιος

Ὕπῐος • (Húpios) m (genitive Ὑπῐ́ου); second declension

Ὕπῐος (canonical)
Húpios (romanization)
Ὑπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕπῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕπῐον (accusative singular)
Ὕπῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypius


Ῥήβας

Ῥήβᾱς • (Rhḗbās) m (genitive Ῥήβου); first declension

Ῥήβᾱς (canonical)
Rhḗbās (romanization)
Ῥήβου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥήβᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥήβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥήβᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥήβᾱν (accusative singular)
Ῥήβᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhēbās

→ Turkish: Riva

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”). Compare Latin rīpa (“bank, shore”).


Ὀχέραινος

grc-proper noun

Ὀχέραινος • (Okhérainos) m (genitive Ὀχεραίνου); second declension

Okhérainos (romanization)
Ὀχεραίνου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀχέραινος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀχεραίνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀχεραίνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀχέραινον (accusative singular)
Ὀχέραινε (singular vocative)

river of Pontus mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax


Κούδητος

Κούδητος • (Koúdētos) m (genitive Κουδήτου); second declension

Koúdētos (romanization)
Κουδήτου (genitive)
ὁ Κούδητος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κουδήτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κουδήτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κούδητον (accusative singular)
Κούδητε (singular vocative)

river of Thrace mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax


Πάμισος

Πᾰ́μῑσος • (Pámīsos) m (genitive Πᾰμῑ́σου); second declension

Πᾰ́μῑσος (canonical)
Pámīsos (romanization)
Πᾰμῑ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́μῑσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰμῑ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰμῑ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́μῑσον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́μῑσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάμισος (Pámisos)

→ Latin: Pamīsus

The suffix -ῑσο- is found in other river names, like Κηφισός (Kēphisós) and Ἰλισός (Ilisós), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


Ῥύνδακος

Ῥῠ́νδᾰκος • (Rhúndakos) m (genitive Ῥῠνδᾰ́κου); second declension

Ῥῠ́νδᾰκος (canonical)
Rhúndakos (romanization)
Ῥῠνδᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥῠ́νδᾰκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥῠνδᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥῠνδᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥῠ́νδᾰκον (accusative singular)
Ῥῠ́νδᾰκε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhyndacus


Ὦχος

Ὦχος • (Ôkhos) m (genitive Ὤχου); second declension

Ôkhos (romanization)
Ὤχου (genitive)
ὁ Ὦχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὤχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὤχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὦχον (accusative singular)
Ὦχε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ōchus


Σύμαιθος

Σῠ́μαιθος • (Súmaithos) m (genitive Σῠμαίθου); second declension

Σῠ́μαιθος (canonical)
Súmaithos (romanization)
Σῠμαίθου (genitive)
ὁ Σῠ́μαιθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σῠμαίθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σῠμαίθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῠ́μαιθον (accusative singular)
Σῠ́μαιθε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Symaethus

→ Italian: Simeto


Θύαμις

Θῠ́ᾰμῐς • (Thúamis) m (genitive Θῠᾰ́μῐος); third declension

Θῠ́ᾰμῐς (canonical)
Thúamis (romanization)
Θῠᾰ́μῐος (genitive)
ὁ Θῠ́ᾰμῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θῠᾰ́μῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θῠᾰ́μῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Θῠ́ᾰμῐν (accusative singular)
Θῠ́ᾰμῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θύαμις (Thýamis)

→ Latin: Thyamis


Λιμυρός

Λῐμῠρός • (Limurós) m (genitive Λῐμῠροῦ); second declension

Λῐμῠρός (canonical)
Limurós (romanization)
Λῐμῠροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Λῐμῠρός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῐμῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῐμῠρῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῐμῠρόν (accusative singular)
Λῐμῠρέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Limyrus


Κῖνυψ

Κῖνῠψ • (Kînups) m (genitive Κῑ́νῠπος or Κῑ́νῠφος); third declension

Κῖνῠψ (canonical)
Kînups (romanization)
Κῑ́νῠπος (genitive)
Κῑ́νῠφος (genitive)
ὁ Κῖνῠψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῑ́νῠπος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῑ́νῠπῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῑ́νῠπᾰ (accusative singular)
Κῖνῠψ (singular vocative)
ὁ Κῖνῠψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῑ́νῠφος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῑ́νῠφῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῑ́νῠφᾰ (accusative singular)
Κῖνῠψ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cīnyps


Ὄαρος

Ὄᾰρος • (Óaros) m (genitive Ὀᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ὄᾰρος (canonical)
Óaros (romanization)
Ὀᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ὄᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Oarus


Ἄσσος

Ἄσσος • (Ássos) f (genitive Ἄσσου); second declension

Ássos (romanization)
Ἄσσου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́σσος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓́σσου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́σσον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́σσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Assus


Ξάνθος

Ξᾰ́νθος • (Xánthos) m or f (genitive Ξᾰ́νθου); second declension

Ξᾰ́νθος (canonical)
Xánthos (romanization)
Ξᾰ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Ξᾰ́νθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Ξᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Ξᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Ξᾰ́νθον (accusative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθε (singular vocative)
Ξᾰ́νθος (nominative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
Ξᾰνθοῖο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰ́νθοιο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰνθόο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰ́νθοο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθον (accusative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Xanthus

(masculine) Xanthus (a river in Lycia, Turkey)


Ἄραχθος

Ἄρᾰχθος • (Árakhthos) m (genitive Ἀρᾰ́χθου); second declension

Ἄρᾰχθος (canonical)
Árakhthos (romanization)
Ἀρᾰ́χθου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρᾰχθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρᾰ́χθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρᾰ́χθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρᾰχθον (accusative singular)
Ἄρᾰχθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άραχθος (Árachthos)

→ Latin: Arachthus


Ἄκιρις

Ἄκῐρῐς • (Ákiris) m (genitive Ἀκῐ́ρῐος); third declension

Ἄκῐρῐς (canonical)
Ákiris (romanization)
Ἀκῐ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄκῐρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκῐ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκῐ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄκῐρῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄκῐρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aciris

→ Italian: Agri


Κεβρήν

Κεβρήν • (Kebrḗn) f (genitive Κεβρῆνος); third declension

Kebrḗn (romanization)
Κεβρῆνος (genitive)
ὁ Κεβρήν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κεβρῆνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κεβρῆνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κεβρῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κεβρήν (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cebrēn


Γέρρος

Γέρρος • (Gérrhos) m (genitive Γέρρου); second declension

Gérrhos (romanization)
Γέρρου (genitive)
ὁ Γέρρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γέρρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γέρρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γέρρον (accusative singular)
Γέρρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gerrhus


Περμησσός

Περμησσός • (Permēssós) m (genitive Περμησσοῦ); second declension

Permēssós (romanization)
Περμησσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Περμησσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περμησσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Περμησσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Περμησσόν (accusative singular)
Περμησσέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Permēssus


Ἐχείδωρος

Ἐχείδωρος • (Ekheídōros) m (genitive Ἐχειδώρου); second declension

Ekheídōros (romanization)
Ἐχειδώρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐχείδωρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐχειδώρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐχειδώρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐχείδωρον (accusative singular)
Ἐχείδωρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Echīdōrus

river Echidorus; Gallikos (river), Greece


Σατνιόεις

Σᾰτνῐόεις • (Satnióeis) m (genitive Σᾰτνῐόεντος); third declension

Σᾰτνῐόεις (canonical)
Satnióeis (romanization)
Σᾰτνῐόεντος (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰτνῐόεις (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰτνῐόεντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰτνῐόεντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰτνῐόεντᾰ (accusative singular)
Σᾰτνῐόεν (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Satnioeis


Ἰάρδανος

Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνος • (Iárdanos) m (genitive Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νου); second declension

Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνος (canonical)
Iárdanos (romanization)
Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνον (accusative singular)
Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Iardanus


Τέτιος

grc-noun

Τέτῐος • (Tétios) m (genitive Τετῐ́ου); second declension

Τέτῐος (canonical)
Tétios (romanization)
Τετῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τέτῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τετῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τέτῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τετῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τετῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τετῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τετῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τετῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τετῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τέτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τετῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τετῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τέτῐε (singular vocative)
Τετῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τέτῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Tetius


Βρόγγος

Βρόγγος • (Bróngos) m (genitive Βρόγγου); second declension

Bróngos (romanization)
Βρόγγου (genitive)
ὁ Βρόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βρόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βρόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βρόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βρόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βρόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βρόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βρόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βρόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βρόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βρόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βρόγγους (accusative plural)
Βρόγγε (singular vocative)
Βρόγγω (dual vocative)
Βρόγγοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Brongus


Ῥομβίτης

grc-proper noun

Ῥομβῑ́της • (Rhombī́tēs) m (genitive Ῥομβῑ́του); first declension

Ῥομβῑ́της (canonical)
Rhombī́tēs (romanization)
Ῥομβῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ῥομβῑ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥομβῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥομβῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥομβῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ῥομβῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhombitēs


Ὕψαρνος

Ὕψᾰρνος • (Húpsarnos) m (genitive Ὑψᾰ́ρνου); second declension

Ὕψᾰρνος (canonical)
Húpsarnos (romanization)
Ὑψᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕψᾰρνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑψᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑψᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕψᾰρνον (accusative singular)
Ὕψᾰρνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypsarnus


Λίξος

Λῐ́ξος • (Líxos) m (genitive Λῐ́ξου); second declension

Λῐ́ξος (canonical)
Líxos (romanization)
Λῐ́ξου (genitive)
ὁ Λῐ́ξος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῐ́ξου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῐ́ξῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῐ́ξον (accusative singular)
Λῐ́ξε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lixus


εἱαμενή

grc-noun

εἱᾰμενή • (heiamenḗ) f (genitive εἱᾰμενῆς); first declension

εἱᾰμενή (canonical)
heiamenḗ (romanization)
εἱᾰμενῆς (genitive)
ἡ εἱᾰμενή (nominative singular)
τὼ εἱᾰμενᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἱᾰμεναί (nominative plural)
τῆς εἱᾰμενῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἱᾰμεναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἱᾰμενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἱᾰμενῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἱᾰμεναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἱᾰμεναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εἱᾰμενήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἱᾰμενᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἱᾰμενᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εἱᾰμενή (singular vocative)
εἱᾰμενᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εἱᾰμεναί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek in view of the variations.

place mentioned as the home of the poplar


Ἄγγρος

grc-proper noun

Ἄγγρος • (Ángros) m (genitive Ἄγγρου); second declension

Ángros (romanization)
Ἄγγρου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́γγρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́γγρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́γγρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́γγρον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́γγρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Angrus


Κογχεία

Κογχείᾱ • (Konkheíā) f (genitive Κογχείᾱς); first declension

Κογχείᾱ (canonical)
Konkheíā (romanization)
Κογχείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κογχείᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κογχείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κογχείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κογχείᾱν (accusative singular)
Κογχείᾱ (singular vocative)

From κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


Σόσσιος

grc-noun

Σόσσῐος • (Sóssios) m (genitive Σοσσῐ́ου); second declension

Σόσσῐος (canonical)
Sóssios (romanization)
Σοσσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Σόσσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σοσσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σόσσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σοσσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σοσσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σοσσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σοσσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σοσσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σοσσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Σόσσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σοσσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σοσσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Σόσσῐε (singular vocative)
Σοσσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Σόσσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sossius


Ὕπανις

grc-proper noun

Ὕπᾰνῐς • (Húpanis) m (genitive Ὑπᾰ́νῐος); third declension

Ὕπᾰνῐς (canonical)
Húpanis (romanization)
Ὑπᾰ́νῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ὕπᾰνῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπᾰ́νῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπᾰ́νῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕπᾰνῐν (accusative singular)
Ὕπᾰνῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypanis


Θεσσύριος

grc-noun

Θεσσῠ́ρῐος • (Thessúrios) m (genitive Θεσσῠρῐ́ου); second declension

Θεσσῠ́ρῐος (canonical)
Thessúrios (romanization)
Θεσσῠρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θεσσῠ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσσῠ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσσῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσσῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσσῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσσῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσσῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεσσῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσσῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσσῠρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Θεσσῠ́ρῐε (singular vocative)
Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Θεσσῠ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Thessyrius

Thessyrius, a river of Asian Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Γενουσός

grc-proper noun

Γενουσός • (Genousós) m (genitive Γενουσοῦ); second declension

Genousós (romanization)
Γενουσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γενουσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γενουσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Γενουσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Γενουσόν (accusative singular)
Γενουσέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Genūsus


Ζαλίσκος

grc-noun

Ζᾰλῐ́σκος • (Zalískos) m (genitive Ζᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

Ζᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
Zalískos (romanization)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ Ζᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ζᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ζᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ζᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ζᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ζᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ζᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ζᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ζᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ζᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Zaliscus

Zaliscus, a river of Galatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Λάμος

Λᾰ́μος • (Lámos) m (genitive Λᾰ́μου); second declension

Λᾰ́μος (canonical)
Lámos (romanization)
Λᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾰ́μος (nominative singular)
τὼ Λᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ Λᾰ́μοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Λᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Λᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Λᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ Λᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Λᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Λᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν Λᾰ́μον (accusative singular)
τὼ Λᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Λᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
Λᾰ́με (singular vocative)
Λᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
Λᾰ́μοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Lamus


Βαγράδας

grc-proper noun

Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱς • (Bagrádās) m (genitive Βᾰγρᾰ́δου); first declension

Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱς (canonical)
Bagrádās (romanization)
Βᾰγρᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βᾰγρᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Bagrada


Ὑπάκυρις

Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐς • (Hupákuris) m (genitive Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῐος); third declension

Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐς (canonical)
Hupákuris (romanization)
Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypacaris


Κάρπις

Κᾰ́ρπῐς • (Kárpis) m (genitive Κᾰ́ρπῐος); third declension

Κᾰ́ρπῐς (canonical)
Kárpis (romanization)
Κᾰ́ρπῐος (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰ́ρπῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰ́ρπῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰ́ρπῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰ́ρπῐν (accusative singular)
Κᾰ́ρπῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Carpis

Carpis, a still unidentified tributary of the Danube


Τιαραντός

Τῐᾰρᾰντός • (Tiarantós) m (genitive Τῐᾰρᾰντοῦ); second declension

Τῐᾰρᾰντός (canonical)
Tiarantós (romanization)
Τῐᾰρᾰντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῐᾰρᾰντός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐᾰρᾰντοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐᾰρᾰντῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐᾰρᾰντόν (accusative singular)
Τῐᾰρᾰντέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tiarantus

Tiarantus, a tributary river of the Danube


Ὀρδησσός

Ὀρδησσός • (Ordēssós) m (genitive Ὀρδησσοῦ); second declension

Ordēssós (romanization)
Ὀρδησσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ὀρδησσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀρδησσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀρδησσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀρδησσόν (accusative singular)
Ὀρδησσέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ordēssus


Νάπαρις

Νᾰ́πᾰρῐς • (Náparis) m (genitive Νᾰπᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

Νᾰ́πᾰρῐς (canonical)
Náparis (romanization)
Νᾰπᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Νᾰ́πᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νᾰπᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Νᾰπᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Νᾰ́πᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
Νᾰ́πᾰρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Naparis

River Naparis; Ialomița (river), Romania


Πυρετός

Πῠρετός • (Puretós) m (genitive Πῠρετοῦ); second declension

Πῠρετός (canonical)
Puretós (romanization)
Πῠρετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πῠρετός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πῠρετοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πῠρετῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πῠρετόν (accusative singular)
Πῠρετέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Pyretus

River Pyretus; Prut River, nowadays flowing through Ukraine, Romania and Moldova


Μάρις

Μᾰ́ρῐς • (Máris) m (genitive Μᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

Μᾰ́ρῐς (canonical)
Máris (romanization)
Μᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Μᾰ́ρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾰ́ρῐν (accusative singular)
Μᾰ́ρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Maris


Σαιπρός

grc-noun

Σαιπρός • (Saiprós) m (genitive Σαιπροῦ); second declension

Saiprós (romanization)
Σαιπροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σαιπρός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαιπρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαιπροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαιπροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαιπροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαιπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαιπρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαιπροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαιπροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σαιπρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαιπρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαιπρούς (accusative plural)
Σαιπρέ (singular vocative)
Σαιπρώ (dual vocative)
Σαιπροί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Saeprus


σχερός

head

σχερός • (skherós)

Unknown. Hiersche assumed a pre-form *σκερός (*skerós), related to Middle English schore (“shore”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). However, this is uncertain.

cog

σχερός· ἀκτή, αἰγιαλός

5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:


Ἄλπις

grc-proper noun

Ἄλπῐς • (Álpis) m (genitive Ἄλπῐος); third declension

Ἄλπῐς (canonical)
Álpis (romanization)
Ἄλπῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́λπῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́λπῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́λπῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́λπῐν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́λπῐ (singular vocative)

Alpis, a tributary of the Danube, probably the river Inn


Ὕργις

Ὕργῐς • (Húrgis) m (genitive Ὕργῐος); third declension

Ὕργῐς (canonical)
Húrgis (romanization)
Ὕργῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́ργῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́ργῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́ργῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́ργῐν (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́ργῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hyrgis

Hyrgis, a river of Sarmatia, probably the Donets


Κοσσινίτης

Κοσσῐνῑ́της • (Kossinī́tēs) m (genitive Κοσσῐνῑ́του); first declension

Κοσσῐνῑ́της (canonical)
Kossinī́tēs (romanization)
Κοσσῐνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Κοσσῐνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κοσσῐνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Κοσσῐνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Κοσσῐνῑ́την (accusative singular)
Κοσσῐνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cossinītēs


Ταγώνιος

Τᾰγώνῐος • (Tagṓnios) m (genitive Τᾰγωνῐ́ου); second declension

Τᾰγώνῐος (canonical)
Tagṓnios (romanization)
Τᾰγωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰγώνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾰγωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾰγωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾰγώνῐον (accusative singular)
Τᾰγώνῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tagōnius


Σάγρα

Σᾰ́γρᾱ • (Ságrā) f (genitive Σᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

Σᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
Ságrā (romanization)
Σᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Σᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Σᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
Σᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sagra


Βήφυρος

Βήφῠρος • (Bḗphuros) m (genitive Βηφῠ́ρου); second declension

Βήφῠρος (canonical)
Bḗphuros (romanization)
Βηφῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Βήφῠρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βηφῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βηφῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βήφῠρον (accusative singular)
Βήφῠρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Baphyras

Bephyrus or Baphyras, a river of Pieria flowing through the city of Dium


Νόης

Νόης • (Nóēs) m (genitive Νόου); first declension

Nóēs (romanization)
Νόου (genitive)
ὁ Νόης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νόῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Νόην (accusative singular)
Νόη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Noēs

Noes, a river of Thrace mentioned by Herodotus


Δρίλων

Δρῐ́λων • (Drílōn) m (genitive Δρῐ́λωνος); third declension

Δρῐ́λων (canonical)
Drílōn (romanization)
Δρῐ́λωνος (genitive)
ὁ Δρῐ́λων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δρῐ́λωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δρῐ́λωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δρῐ́λωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Δρῐ́λων (singular vocative)


Μόναλος

grc-noun

Μόνᾰλος • (Mónalos) m (genitive Μονᾰ́λου); second declension

Μόνᾰλος (canonical)
Mónalos (romanization)
Μονᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Μόνᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μονᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μόνᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μονᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μονᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μονᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μονᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μονᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μονᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μόνᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μονᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μονᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
Μόνᾰλε (singular vocative)
Μονᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
Μόνᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Monalus


Ἴσβουρος

Ἴσβουρος • (Ísbouros) m (genitive Ἰσβούρου); second declension

Ísbouros (romanization)
Ἰσβούρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴσβουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰσβούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἴσβουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰσβούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰσβούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰσβούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰσβούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰσβούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰσβούροις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἴσβουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰσβούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἰσβούρους (accusative plural)
Ἴσβουρε (singular vocative)
Ἰσβούρω (dual vocative)
Ἴσβουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Isbūrus


Ἄθρυς

grc-proper noun

Ἄθρῠς • (Áthrus) m (genitive Ἄθρῠος); third declension

Ἄθρῠς (canonical)
Áthrus (romanization)
Ἄθρῠος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́θρῠς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́θρῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́θρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓́θρυι (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́θρῠν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́θρῠ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Athrys

A theory links this hydronym to Latvian ātrs (“quick, rapid, fast”) and Old High German ātar (“sharp; quick, fast”).


Ὕσπορος

grc-proper noun

Ὕσπορος • (Húsporos) m (genitive Ὑσπόρου); second declension

Húsporos (romanization)
Ὑσπόρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕσπορος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑσπόρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑσπόρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕσπορον (accusative singular)
Ὕσπορε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hysporus

From ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + πόρος (póros, “passage, ford”).


Σάνδανος

grc-proper noun

Σᾰ́νδᾰνος • (Sándanos) m (genitive Σᾰνδᾰ́νου); second declension

Σᾰ́νδᾰνος (canonical)
Sándanos (romanization)
Σᾰνδᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́νδᾰνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰνδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰνδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰ́νδᾰνον (accusative singular)
Σᾰ́νδᾰνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sandanus


Κέλυδνος

grc-noun

Κέλῠδνος • (Kéludnos) m (genitive Κελῠ́δνου); second declension

Κέλῠδνος (canonical)
Kéludnos (romanization)
Κελῠ́δνου (genitive)
ὁ Κέλῠδνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κελῠ́δνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κέλῠδνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κελῠ́δνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κελῠ́δνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κελῠ́δνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κελῠ́δνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κελῠ́δνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κελῠ́δνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Κέλῠδνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κελῠ́δνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κελῠ́δνους (accusative plural)
Κέλῠδνε (singular vocative)
Κελῠ́δνω (dual vocative)
Κέλῠδνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Celydnus


Πανύασος

Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος • (Panúasos) m (genitive Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου); second declension

Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος (canonical)
Panúasos (romanization)
Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος (nominative singular)
τὼ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πᾰνῠᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσε (singular vocative)
Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Panyasus

Panyasus, a river of Macedonia mentioned by Ptolemy


Τίβισις

grc-proper noun

Τῐ́βῐσῐς • (Tíbisis) m (genitive Τῐβῐ́σῐος); third declension

Τῐ́βῐσῐς (canonical)
Tíbisis (romanization)
Τῐβῐ́σῐος (genitive)
ὁ Τῐ́βῐσῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐβῐ́σῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐβῐ́σῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐ́βῐσῐν (accusative singular)
Τῐ́βῐσῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tibisis

River Tibisis; Timiș (river), a tributary river of the Danube


Βοῦρκας

Βοῦρκᾱς • (Boûrkās) m (genitive Βούρκου); first declension

Βοῦρκᾱς (canonical)
Boûrkās (romanization)
Βούρκου (genitive)
ὁ Βούρκᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βούρκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βούρκᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βούρκᾱν (accusative singular)
Βούρκᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Būrcas

Burcas, a river of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Ἰαξάρτης

Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτης • (Iaxártēs) m (genitive Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτου); first declension

Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτης (canonical)
Iaxártēs (romanization)
Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτην (accusative singular)
Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Iaxartēs

Of Indo-Iranian origin. Compare Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati, “to flow, stream, trickle”), which shares the same ultimate source as the first element of the Persian descendant سیردریا (sirdaryâ).

der

Iaxartes, the ancient name of the Syr Darya river


Λυδίας

grc-proper noun

Λῠδῐ́ᾱς • (Ludíās) m (genitive Λῠδῐ́ου); first declension

Λῠδῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Ludíās (romanization)
Λῠδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Λῠδῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῠδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῠδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῠδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Λῠδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lydiās


Ἐλεύθερος

Ἐλεύθερος • (Eleútheros) m (genitive Ἐλευθέρου); second declension

Eleútheros (romanization)
Ἐλευθέρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐλεύθερος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐλευθέρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐλευθέρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐλεύθερον (accusative singular)
Ἐλεύθερε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Eleutherus

river Eleutherus, the modern Nahr al-Kabir which flows in Syria and Lebanon


ἐρίπνη

grc-noun

ἐρῐ́πνη • (erípnē) f (genitive ἐρῐ́πνης); first declension

ἐρῐ́πνη (canonical)
erípnē (romanization)
ἐρῐ́πνης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρῐ́πνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῐ́πνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρῐ́πναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρῐ́πνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐ́πναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῐπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρῐ́πνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐ́πναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρῐ́πναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρῐ́πνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῐ́πνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῐ́πνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρῐ́πνη (singular vocative)
ἐρῐ́πνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρῐ́πναι (plural vocative)

(especially in the plural) broken cliff, crag


Ἀντικείτης

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐκείτης • (Antikeítēs) m (genitive Ἀντῐκείτου); first declension

Ἀντῐκείτης (canonical)
Antikeítēs (romanization)
Ἀντῐκείτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντῐκείτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐκείτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐκείτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀντῐκείτην (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐκεῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Anticītēs


Λάδων

Λᾰ́δων • (Ládōn) m (genitive Λᾰ́δωνος); third declension

Λᾰ́δων (canonical)
Ládōn (romanization)
Λᾰ́δωνος (genitive)
ὁ Λᾰ́δων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾰ́δωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾰ́δωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Λᾰ́δωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Λᾰ́δων (singular vocative)

Greek: Λάδωνας (Ládonas)

→ Latin: Ladōn

→ English: Ladon

→ Italian: Ladone

(Greek mythology) the god of this river and father of Daphne

Ladon, a serpent-like mythological dragon


Κέρσος

Κέρσος • (Kérsos) m (genitive Κέρσου); second declension

Kérsos (romanization)
Κέρσου (genitive)
ὁ Κέρσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κέρσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κέρσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κέρσον (accusative singular)
Κέρσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cersus

Cersus, a river of Cilicia mentioned by Xenophon


Σόλλαξ

Σόλλᾰξ • (Sóllax) m (genitive Σόλλᾰκος); third declension

Σόλλᾰξ (canonical)
Sóllax (romanization)
Σόλλᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ Σόλλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σόλλᾰκος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σόλλᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σόλλᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
Σόλλᾰξ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sollax

Sollax, the ancient name of the river Tigris


Χλιαρός

Χλῐᾰρός • (Khliarós) m (genitive Χλῐᾰροῦ); second declension

Χλῐᾰρός (canonical)
Khliarós (romanization)
Χλῐᾰροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Χλῐᾰρός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χλῐᾰροῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Χλῐᾰρῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Χλῐᾰρόν (accusative singular)
Χλῐᾰρέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Chliarus

Chliarus, the ancient name of the river Ganges


Γαλαῖσος

Γᾰλαῖσος • (Galaîsos) m (genitive Γᾰλαίσου); second declension

Γᾰλαῖσος (canonical)
Galaîsos (romanization)
Γᾰλαίσου (genitive)
ὁ Γᾰλαῖσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γᾰλαίσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γᾰλαίσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γᾰλαῖσον (accusative singular)
Γᾰλαῖσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Galaesus

→ Italian: Galaso

river Galaesus; river Galaso, Apulia, Italy


Ζαπάτας

Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱς • (Zapátās) m (genitive Ζᾰπᾰ́του); first declension

Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱς (canonical)
Zapátās (romanization)
Ζᾰπᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζᾰπᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Zapatas

river Zapatas, now the Great Zab, a tributary river of the Tigris


Ὓψας

Ὕψᾱς • (Húpsās) m (genitive Ὕψου); first declension

Ὕψᾱς (canonical)
Húpsās (romanization)
Ὕψου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕψᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὕψου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὕψᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕψᾱν (accusative singular)
Ὕψᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypsas

river Hypsas; river Belice, Sicily, Italy


Βώκαρος

Βώκᾰρος • (Bṓkaros) m (genitive Βωκᾰ́ρου); second declension

Βώκᾰρος (canonical)
Bṓkaros (romanization)
Βωκᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Βώκᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βωκᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βωκᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βώκᾰρον (accusative singular)
Βώκᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Bōcarus

Bocarus, a brook running in the island of Salamis


Παλαιστῖνος

Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου

Πᾰλαιστῖνος • (Palaistînos) m (genitive Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου); second declension

Πᾰλαιστῖνος (canonical)
Palaistînos (romanization)
Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰλαιστῖνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰλαιστῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰλαιστῖνον (accusative singular)
Πᾰλαιστῖνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Palaestīnus

Palaestinus, the ancient name of the river Strymon


Ἄγαρος

Ἄγᾰρος • (Ágaros) m (genitive Ἀγᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ἄγᾰρος (canonical)
Ágaros (romanization)
Ἀγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄγᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄγᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ἄγᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Agarus


Λίσσος

Λῐ́σσος • (Líssos) m (genitive Λῐ́σσου); second declension

Λῐ́σσος (canonical)
Líssos (romanization)
Λῐ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ Λῐ́σσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῐ́σσον (accusative singular)
Λῐ́σσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lissus

Lissus, a river of Thrace mentioned by Herodotus


Σάρνος

grc-noun

Σᾰ́ρνος • (Sárnos) m (genitive Σᾰ́ρνου); second declension

Σᾰ́ρνος (canonical)
Sárnos (romanization)
Σᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́ρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́ρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰ́ρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰ́ρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰ́ρνους (accusative plural)
Σᾰ́ρνε (singular vocative)
Σᾰ́ρνω (dual vocative)
Σᾰ́ρνοι (plural vocative)


Βύκης

grc-proper noun

Βῠ́κης • (Búkēs) m (genitive Βῠ́κου); first declension

Βῠ́κης (canonical)
Búkēs (romanization)
Βῠ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Βῠ́κης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βῠ́κῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Βῠ́κην (accusative singular)
Βῠ́κη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Bycēs

Byces, a river of Crimea mentioned by Ptolemy


Κάρησος

Κᾰ́ρησος • (Kárēsos) m (genitive Κᾰρήσου); second declension

Κᾰ́ρησος (canonical)
Kárēsos (romanization)
Κᾰρήσου (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰ́ρησος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰρήσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰρήσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰ́ρησον (accusative singular)
Κᾰ́ρησε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Carēsus

Caresus, a river of Troas mentioned in the Iliad


Τίκινος

Τῑ́κῑνος • (Tī́kīnos) m (genitive Τῑκῑ́νου); second declension

Τῑ́κῑνος (canonical)
Tī́kīnos (romanization)
Τῑκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Τῑ́κῑνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑ́κῑνον (accusative singular)
Τῑ́κῑνε (singular vocative)


Χρεμέτης

Χρεμέτης • (Khremétēs) m (genitive Χρεμέτου); first declension

Khremétēs (romanization)
Χρεμέτου (genitive)
ὁ Χρμέτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χρμέτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Χρμέτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Χρμέτην (accusative singular)
Χρμέτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Chremetēs

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), the same root of χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”) and χρόμαδος (khrómados, “fragor”).

der

Chremetes, a river of Libya mentioned by Aristotle


γνυφαί

head

γνυφαί • (gnuphaí)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of γνύθος (gnúthos, “pit, hollow”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νάπαι (nápai, “glen, vale”).


Ὄσκιος

grc-proper noun

Ὄσκῐος • (Óskios) m (genitive Ὀσκῐ́ου); second declension

Ὄσκῐος (canonical)
Óskios (romanization)
Ὀσκῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄσκῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀσκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀσκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄσκῐον (accusative singular)
Ὄσκῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Oscius

Oscius, a river of Thrace mentioned by Thucydides


Γάγγης

Γᾰ́γγης • (Gángēs) m (genitive Γᾰ́γγου); first declension

Γᾰ́γγης (canonical)
Gángēs (romanization)
Γᾰ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ Γᾰ́γγης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γᾰ́γγου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γᾰ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Γᾰ́γγην (accusative singular)
Γᾰ́γγη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gangēs

From Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”).


Πόρπαξ

grc-proper noun

Πόρπᾰξ • (Pórpax) m (genitive Πόρπᾰκος); third declension

Πόρπᾰξ (canonical)
Pórpax (romanization)
Πόρπᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ Πόρπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πόρπᾰκος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πόρπᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πόρπᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
Πόρπᾰξ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Porpax

Porpax, a river of Sicily flowing near Segesta


βράχεα

grc-noun

βρᾰ́χεᾰ • (brákhea) n pl (genitive βρᾰχέων); second declension

βρᾰ́χεᾰ (canonical)
brákhea (romanization)
βρᾰχέων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν βρᾰχέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς βρᾰχέοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́χεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: βράχια n pl (vráchia) (inherited) - see βράχος m (vráchos)

A plural neuter as though from βράχος (brákhos), from βραχέα (brakhéa), neuter, plural of adjective βραχύς (brakhús, “short, brief”) as in the phrase "βραχέα (brakhéa) sc. ὕδατα (húdata)] "shallow waters", already in Herodotus.

ἐς θάλασσαν οὐκέτι πλωτὴν ὑπὸ βραχέων.
es thálassan oukéti plōtḕn hupò brakhéōn.
at a sea, with too shallow [waters] to be navigable.
2.102.2.@perseus.tufts.edu

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.102


Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος

grc-noun

Αἰγαῖον πέλᾰγος

Αἰγαίου πελᾰ́γους

Αἰγαῖον πέλᾰγος • (Aigaîon pélagos) n (genitive Αἰγαίου πελᾰ́γους); third declension

Αἰγαῖον πέλᾰγος (canonical)
Aigaîon pélagos (romanization)
Αἰγαίου πελᾰ́γους (genitive)

desc

Αιγαίο πέλαγος

Greek: Αιγαίο πέλαγος (Aigaío pélagos)

desctree

→ Latin: Aegaeum mare, mare Aegaeum (partial calque)
→ English: Aegaean Sea (partial calque)
→ French: mer Égée
Haitian Creole: lanmè Eje
→ Persian: دریای اژه (daryâ-ye eže) (partial calque)
→ German: Ägäisches Meer (partial calque)
→ Italian: mare Egeo


ἀκρωτήριον

grc-noun

ἀκρωτήρῐον • (akrōtḗrion) n (genitive ἀκρωτηρίου); second declension

ἀκρωτήρῐον (canonical)
akrōtḗrion (romanization)
ἀκρωτηρίου (genitive)
τὸ ἀκρωτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀκρωτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκρωτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρωτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκρωτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκρωτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀκρωτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀκρωτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀκρωτήρῐον (singular vocative)
ἀκρωτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀκρωτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ακρωτήριο (akrotírio)

→ Latin: acrōtērium

→ English: acroterium

→ Polish: akroterium

→⇒ English: acroteric


Χρωβατία

grc-proper noun

Χρωβατία • (Khrōbatía) f (genitive Χρωβατίας); first declension

Khrōbatía (romanization)
Χρωβατίας (genitive)
ἡ Χρωβατίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Χρωβατίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Χρωβατίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Χρωβατίᾱν (accusative singular)
Χρωβατίᾱ (singular vocative)

Constantine VII, De Administrando Imperio 30.94

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Κιωουία

Κιωουίᾱ • (Kiōouíā) m (genitive Κιωουίᾱς); first declension

Κιωουίᾱ (canonical)
Kiōouíā (romanization)
Κιωουίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κιωουίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κιωουίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κιωουίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κιωουίᾱν (accusative singular)
Κιωουίᾱ (singular vocative)

From Latin Kiovia, from Old Polish Kijów, from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ).


Παλιμβόθρα

Παλιμβόθρα • (Palimbóthra) ? (indeclinable)

→ Latin: Palimbothra

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाटलिपुत्र (pāṭaliputra), remodeled by folk-etymological association with πάλιν (pálin, “back”) + βόθρος (bóthros, “trench”).

compound

Pataliputra (an ancient city in India, situated at the junction of the rivers Ganges and Erannaboas; modern Patna)


Ἄκις

grc-proper noun

Ἄκῐς • (Ákis) m (genitive Ἄκῐδος); third declension

Ἄκῐς (canonical)
Ákis (romanization)
Ἄκῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́κῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́κῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́κῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄκῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄκῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άκις (Ákis), Άκιδας (Ákidas)

desctree

Latin: Acis
→ English: Acis
→ Italian: Aci
Sicilian: Aci

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 1.69

A river on the east coast of Sicily, that flowed from Etna now exinct.


Ἀλαζώνιος

grc-proper noun

Ἀλαζώνιος • (Alazṓnios) m (genitive Ἀλαζόνιος); second declension

Alazṓnios (romanization)
Ἀλαζόνιος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλαζόνιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλαζονίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλαζονίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλαζόνιον (accusative singular)
Ἀλαζόνιε (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Georgian ალაზანი (alazani)

Alazani (a river in Georgia and Azerbaijan)


Σίνθος

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu). Doublet of Ἰνδός (Indós).


Ὑδραώτης

→ Latin: Hydraōtēs

Unknown; perhaps borrowed from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).

Hydroates, Ravi (a river in Pakistan and India)


Ὕφασις

→ Latin: Hypasis

Borrowed from Sanskrit विपाशा (vipāśā), विपाश् (vípāś).

Hyphasis, Beas (a river in Pakistan and India)


Κνῶπος

Κνῶπος • (Knôpos) m (genitive Κνώπου); second declension

Knôpos (romanization)
Κνώπου (genitive)
ὁ Κνῶπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κνώπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κνώπῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κνῶπον (accusative singular)
Κνῶπε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cnōpus


σπήλαιον

grc-noun

σπήλαιον • (spḗlaion) n (genitive σπελαίου); second declension

spḗlaion (romanization)
σπελαίου (genitive)
τὸ σπήλαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπηλαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπήλαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπηλαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπηλαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπηλαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπηλαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπηλαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπηλαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπήλαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπηλαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπήλαιᾰ (accusative plural)
σπήλαιον (singular vocative)
σπηλαίω (dual vocative)
σπήλαιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σπηλιά (spiliá)

→ Albanian: shpellë

desc

→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ (spēlaion), ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ (spēluon) — Sahidic, ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ (speleōn) — Bohairic

→ English: speleo-

→ French: spéléo-

→ Hungarian: szpeleo-

→ Italian: speleo-

→ Latvian: speleo-

→ Serbo-Croatian: speleo-

→⇒ Translingual: Spelerpes

→ Italian: spelerpe

From the same Pre-Greek source as σπέος (spéos) and σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).

καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ποιεῖτε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 21:13

And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. (KJV)

kaì légei autoîs, Gégraptai ho oîkós mou oîkos proseukhês klēthḗsetai; humeîs dè autòn poieîte spḗlaion lēistôn.


κνημός

grc-noun

κνημός • (knēmós) m (genitive κνημοῦ); second declension

knēmós (romanization)
κνημοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κνημός (nominative singular)
τὼ κνημώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κνημοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνημοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνημοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνημῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κνημῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνημοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνημοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κνημόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κνημώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κνημούς (accusative plural)
κνημέ (singular vocative)
κνημώ (dual vocative)
κνημοί (plural vocative)

projecting limb or shoulder of a mountain


Σελλήεις

grc-proper noun

Σελλήεις • (Sellḗeis) m (genitive Σελλήεντος); third declension

Sellḗeis (romanization)
Σελλήεντος (genitive)
ὁ Σελλήεις (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σελλήεντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σελλήεντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σελλήεντᾰ (accusative singular)
Σελλῆεν (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sellēīs


Βενέτζια

Βενέτζιᾰ • (Benétzia) f (genitive Βενετζίᾱς); first declension

Βενέτζιᾰ (canonical)
Benétzia (romanization)
Βενετζίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Βενέτζιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βενετζίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βενετζίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Βενέτζιᾰν (accusative singular)
Βενέτζιᾰ (singular vocative)

Variant of Ἐνετία (Enetía) under influence from Latin Venetia (“land of the Veneti; Venice”), from Venetī + -ia, of uncertain but presumably Venetic origin.

der

Chron. 209.

Mal. 176.

(Byzantine) Synonym of Ἐνετία (Enetía), Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy; former capital of an independent republic).


Χημία

grc-proper noun

Χημίᾱ • (Khēmíā) f (genitive Χημίᾱς); first declension

Χημίᾱ (canonical)
Khēmíā (romanization)
Χημίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Χημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Χημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Χημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Χημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Χημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From Demotic kmj, from Egyptian km-m-t:O49 (kmt, literally “black land”). Cognate with Bohairic Coptic ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (khēmi) and Sahidic Coptic ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (kēme).

der

Ἔτι τὴν Αἴγυπτον ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα μελάγγειον οὖσαν, ὥσπερ τὸ μέλαν τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Χημίαν καλοῦσι

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia V.26.33, (from Isis and Osiris: source link, translation link)

1927 translation by Frank Cole Babbitt
Egypt, moreover, which has the blackest of soils, they call by the same name as the black portion of the eye, “Chemia”

Éti tḕn Aígupton en toîs málista melángeion oûsan, hṓsper tò mélan toû ophthalmoû, Khēmían kaloûsi


συντακτικός

συντακτῐκός (canonical)
suntaktikós (romanization)
συντακτῐκή (feminine)
συντακτῐκόν (neuter)
συντακτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
συντακτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
συντακτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
συντακτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
συντακτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
συντακτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
συντακτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
συντακτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
συντακτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
συντακτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
συντακτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
συντακτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
συντακτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
συντακτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
συντακτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
συντακτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
συντακτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
συντακτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
συντακτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
συντακτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
συντακτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
συντακτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
συντακτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
συντακτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
συντακτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
συντακτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
συντακτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
συντακτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
συντακτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
συντακτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
συντακτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
συντακτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
συντακτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
συντακτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
συντακτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
συντακτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
συντακτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
συντακτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
συντακτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
συντακτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
συντακτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
συντακτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
συντακτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
συντακτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
συντακτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
συντακτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
συντακτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
συντακτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Catalan: sintàctic

→ Dutch: syntactisch

→ English: syntactic

→ Finnish: syntaktinen

→ French: syntactique

→ German: syntaktisch

→ Italian: sintattico

→ Portuguese: sintático

→ Romanian: sintactic

→ Spanish: sintáctico

From συντάσσω (suntássō) + -τικός (-tikós) and συν- (sun-) + τακτικός (taktikós).

(nominalized, masculine) official in Egypt, classifier of soldiers, cleruchs etc. into categories