Ἰορδάνης

grc-proper noun

Ἰορδάνης • (Iordánēs) m (genitive Ἰορδάνου); first declension

Iordánēs (romanization)
Ἰορδάνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰορδάνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰορδάνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰορδάνην (accusative singular)
Ἰορδάνη (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ (iordanēs)

Greek: Ιορδάνης (Iordánis)

→ Latin: Iordanes

→ English: Jordan

→ Italian: Giordano

→ Polish: Jordan

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


Κῦρος

Κῦρος • (Kûros) m (genitive Κῡ́ρου); second declension

→ Latin: Cyrus

→ Russian: Кура́ (Kurá)

→ English: Kura

Related to Old Armenian Կուր (Kur). Perhaps from Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.

der

Kura (a river in the Armenian Highland, forming the boundary between Armenia and Caucasian Albania).


Ἀκεσίνης

grc-proper noun

Ἀκεσίνης • (Akesínēs) m (genitive Ἀκεσίνου); first declension

Akesínēs (romanization)
Ἀκεσίνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκεσίνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκεσίνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκεσίνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀκεσίνην (accusative singular)
Ἀκεσίνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)

→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)bor.
Ancient Greek Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Borrowed from Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī).

etymon

Indian subcontinent
Indian subcontinent#English

Acesines, Chenab (a river in Indian subcontinent, which flows through Pakistan and India)


Ἀχελῷος

grc-proper noun

Ἀχελῷος • (Akhelôios) m (genitive Ἀχελῴου); second declension

Akhelôios (romanization)
Ἀχελῴου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀχελῷος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀχελῴου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀχελῴῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀχελῷον (accusative singular)
Ἀχελῷε (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἀχελώϊος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀχελωΐου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀχελωΐῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀχελώϊον (accusative singular)
Ἀχελώϊε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αχελώος (Achelóos)

Latin: Achelous

Probably from Pre-Greek, possibly Semitic, with the first element representing Akkadian 𒀀𒄷 (“river bank”) and second element representing 𒅋𒇻 (“watercourse”) or 𒄿𒇻 (“deity, god”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.194

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.616

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 340

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.5.10


Ἀλίας

Ἀλίᾱς • (Alíās) m (genitive Ἀλίᾱ); first declension

Ἀλίᾱς (canonical)
Alíās (romanization)
Ἀλίᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλίᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀλίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλίας (Alías)


Ἀλφειός

Ἀλφειός • (Alpheiós) m (genitive Ἀλφειοῦ); second declension

Alpheiós (romanization)
Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλφειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλφειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλφειόν (accusative singular)
Ἀλφειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλφειός (Alfeiós)

Latin: Alphēüs

→ Russian: Алфе́й (Alféj)

(Greek mythology) Alpheus or Alfeios, the name of a mythological river god and associated river


Ἄναπος

Ἄνᾱπος • (Ánāpos) m (genitive Ἄνᾱ́που); second declension

Ἄνᾱπος (canonical)
Ánāpos (romanization)
Ἄνᾱ́που (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνᾱπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνᾱ́που (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνᾱ́πῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄνᾱπον (accusative singular)
Ἄνᾱπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άναπος (Ánapos)

desctree

Latin: Anāpus, Anāpis
Italian: Anapo
Sicilian: Ànapu

Uncertain, possibly from a substrate language. Said to come from the same origin of ἀναπίνω (anapínō, “to absorb, suck up, drink in”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up to, thoroughly”) + πίνω (pínō, “I drink, giggle, swallow, absorb”), meaning "The one who swallows", due to the fact that its river path disappears underground to reappear further on several times; also compared with the opposite Ancient Greek ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō). Cfr. Ancient Greek Αἴσηπος (Aísēpos) for a similar morphology.

prefix

It was a river in ancient Acarnania, tributary of the Achelous River, which it joined eighty stadia south of Stratus.


Ἀνθεμοῦς

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦς • (Anthemoûs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος); third declension

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦς (canonical)
Anthemoûs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦν (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος

Greek: Ανθεμούς (Anthemoús); Ανθεμούντας (Anthemoúntas)

Latin: Anthemus

From ἄνθεμον (ánthemon, “flower, rosette”) + -οῦς (-oûs, “-ful”).


Ἀπιδανός

grc-proper noun

Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνός • (Āpidanós) m (genitive Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνοῦ); second declension

Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνός (canonical)
Āpidanós (romanization)
Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Απιδανός (Apidanós)

Latin: Āpidanus


Ἄραρ

Ἄραρ • (Árar) m (genitive Ἄραρος); third declension

Árar (romanization)
Ἄραρος (genitive)
τὸ Ἄραρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄραρος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄραρῐ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἄραρᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄραρ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άραρ (Árar)


Ἀράξης

Ἀράξης • (Aráxēs) m (genitive Ἀράξου); first declension

Aráxēs (romanization)
Ἀράξου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀράξης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀράξου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀράξῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀράξην (accusative singular)
Ἀράξη (singular vocative)
Ἀράξης (nominative singular)
Ἀράξᾱο (genitive singular)
Ἀράξε͜ω (genitive singular)
Ἀράξω (genitive singular)
Ἀράξῃ (dative singular)
Ἀράξην (accusative singular)
Ἀράξη (singular vocative)
Ἀράξαι (nominative plural)
Ἀραξᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
Ἀραξέ͜ων (genitive plural)
Ἀραξῶν (genitive plural)
Ἀράξῃσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀράξῃσῐν (dative plural)
Ἀράξῃς (dative plural)
Ἀράξαις (dative plural)
Aráxēisi (dative plural)
Aráxēisin (dative plural)
Aráxēis (dative plural)
Aráxais (dative plural)
Ἀράξᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀράξαι (plural vocative)
ὁ Ἀράξης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀράξεω (genitive singular)
Ἀράξω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀράξῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀράξην (accusative singular)
Ἀράξη (singular vocative)

Armenian: Արաքս (Arakʻs)

Georgian: არაქსი (araksi)

Greek: Αράξης (Aráxis)

Latin: Araxes

Russian: Аракс (Araks)

Borrowed at the end of the 5th century BC from Old Median *Araxs(ā). See Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx) for more.


Ἀσσίναρος

Ἀσσίνᾰρος • (Assínaros) m (genitive Ἀσσῐνάρου); second declension

Ἀσσίνᾰρος (canonical)
Assínaros (romanization)
Ἀσσῐνάρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσσίναρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσσινάρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσσινάρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσσίναρον (accusative singular)
Ἀσσίναρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασσίναρος (Assínaros)

→ Latin: Assinarus

Italian: Asinaro

Assinarus (today Asinaro), a river in Sicily


Ἀξιός

Ἀξῐός • (Axiós) m (genitive Ἀξῐοῦ); second declension

Ἀξῐός (canonical)
Axiós (romanization)
Ἀξῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀξιός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀξιοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀξιῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀξιόν (accusative singular)
Ἀξιέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αξιός (Axiós)

→ Latin: Axius

→ Turkish: Asi

Named after Axius, the Paeonian river god, said to be from Ancient Macedonian.

Axius, an ancient name for the Orontes and Vardar rivers


Βαῖτις

Βαῖτῐς • (Baîtis) m (genitive Βαίτῐος); third declension

Βαῖτῐς (canonical)
Baîtis (romanization)
Βαίτῐος (genitive)
ὁ Βαῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βαίτῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Βαίτῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Βαῖτῐν (accusative singular)
Βαῖτῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαίτις (Vaítis)

Latin: Baetis

According to Villar, from an Old European Hydronym *bai-t-, also found in the place name Biturgia.

Baetis, Guadalquivir (a river in southern Spain)


Ἀσωπός

Ᾱ̓σωπός • (Āsōpós) m (genitive Ᾱ̓σωποῦ); second declension

Ᾱ̓σωπός (canonical)
Āsōpós (romanization)
Ᾱ̓σωποῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓σωπός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓σωποῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓σωπῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓σωπόν (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓σωπέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασωπός (Asopós)

→ Latin: Āsōpus

Perhaps a combination of the same root as ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”). Compare Ancient Greek Ἰνωπός (Inōpós).


Καϊκός

Καῑ̈κός • (Kaī̈kós) m (genitive Καῑ̈κοῦ); second declension

Καῑ̈κός (canonical)
Kaī̈kós (romanization)
Καῑ̈κοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Καῑ̈κός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Καῑ̈κοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Καῑ̈κῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Καῑ̈κόν (accusative singular)
Καῑ̈κέ (singular vocative)


Κάϋστρος

Κάϋστρος • (Káüstros) m (genitive Κᾰΰστρου); second declension

Káüstros (romanization)
Κᾰΰστρου (genitive)
ὁ Κάϋστρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Καΰστρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κάϋστροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Καΰστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Καΰστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Καΰστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Καΰστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Καΰστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Καΰστροις (dative plural)
τὸν Κάϋστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Καΰστρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Καΰστρους (accusative plural)
Κάϋστρε (singular vocative)
Καΰστρω (dual vocative)
Κάϋστροι (plural vocative)

English: Cayster

Greek: Κάυστρος (Káystros)

Latin: Cayster

Probably a Luwian name. Folk etymology (possibly Strabo) described Cayster as the son of Achilles and Penthesilea, with possible influence from κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”), of which many were found in its valleys.


Κηφισός

Κηφῑσός • (Kēphīsós) m (genitive Κηφῑσοῦ); second declension

Κηφῑσός (canonical)
Kēphīsós (romanization)
Κηφῑσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Κηφῑσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κηφῑσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Κηφῑσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Κηφῑσόν (accusative singular)
Κηφῑσέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Κηφισός (Kifisós)


Χοάσπης

Χοάσπης • (Khoáspēs) m (genitive Χοάσπου); first declension

Khoáspēs (romanization)
Χοάσπου (genitive)
ὁ Χοάσπης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χοάσπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Χοάσπῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Χοάσπην (accusative singular)
Χοάσπη (singular vocative)
ὁ Χοάσπης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χοάσπεω (genitive singular)
Χοάσπω (genitive singular)
τῷ Χοάσπῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Χοάσπην (accusative singular)
Χοάσπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Χοάσπης (Choáspis)

→ Latin: Choaspēs

→ English: Choaspes

From an Old Persian and Old Median compound word *Uvaspa or *Hṷaspa- (“possessing good horses”), from Old Persian *hu- (“good”) + Old Median *aspa- (“horse”).

Choaspes
Encyclopædia Iranica
Rüdiger Schmitt


Ἰνδός

Ἰνδός • (Indós) m (genitive Ἰνδοῦ); second declension

Indós (romanization)
Ἰνδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰνδός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰνδοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰνδῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰνδόν (accusative singular)
Ἰνδέ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Compare Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”) in the Rigveda, which was borrowed into Greek as Σίνθος (Sínthos).


Κύδνος

grc-proper noun

Κῠ́δνος • (Kúdnos) m (genitive Κῠ́δνου); second declension

Κῠ́δνος (canonical)
Kúdnos (romanization)
Κῠ́δνου (genitive)
ὁ Κῠ́δνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῠ́δνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῠ́δνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῠ́δνον (accusative singular)
Κῠ́δνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κύδνος (Kýdnos)

Latin: Cydnus


Ἴστρος

Ἴστρος • (Ístros) m or f (genitive Ἴστρου); second declension

Ístros (romanization)
Ἴστρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Ῐ̓́στρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Ῐ̓́στρου (genitive singular)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Ῐ̓́στρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Ῐ̓́στρον (accusative singular)
Ῐ̓́στρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίστρος (Ístros)

Latin: Istrus

(masculine) Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)


Ἐνιπεύς

Ἐνῑπεύς • (Enīpeús) m (genitive Ἐνῑπέως); third declension

Ἐνῑπεύς (canonical)
Enīpeús (romanization)
Ἐνῑπέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνῑπεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐνῑπέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐνῑπεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐνῑπέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐνῑπεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ενιπεύς (Enipéfs); Ενιπέας (Enipéas)

Latin: Enīpeus


Ἠριδανός

Ἠρῐδᾰνός • (Ēridanós) m (genitive Ἠρῐδᾰνοῦ); second declension

Ἠρῐδᾰνός (canonical)
Ēridanós (romanization)
Ἠρῐδᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἠρῐδᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἠρῐδᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἠρῐδᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἠρῐδᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Ἠρῐδᾰνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ηριδανός (Iridanós)

Latin: Ēridanus

Italian: Eridano

Composed of ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, run”) + Proto-Indo-European *deh₂nu (“river”), from *dʰen- (“run, flow”).


Εὐρώτας

Εὐρώτᾱς • (Eurṓtās) m (genitive Εὐρώτᾱ); first declension

Εὐρώτᾱς (canonical)
Eurṓtās (romanization)
Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρώτᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρώτᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρώτᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώτᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρώτας (Evrótas)

→ Latin: Eurōtās

Georgian: ევროტასი (evroṭasi)

Italian: Eurota

Russian: Еврот (Jevrot), Эврот (Evrot)

Perhaps derived from εὐρώς (eurṓs, “mold”).

Evrotas (a river in Laconia, Greece, said to be named after the man)


Εὔηνος

Εὔηνος • (Eúēnos) m (genitive Εὐήνου); second declension

Eúēnos (romanization)
Εὐήνου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔηνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐήνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐήνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔηνον (accusative singular)
Εὔηνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύηνος (Évinos)

Latin: Evēnus

Evenus, the name of more than one figure in Greek mythology and history


Γρανικός

Γρᾱνῑκός • (Grānīkós) m (genitive Γρᾱνῑκοῦ); second declension

Γρᾱνῑκός (canonical)
Grānīkós (romanization)
Γρᾱνῑκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γρᾱνῑκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γρᾱνῑκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Γρᾱνῑκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Γρᾱνῑκόν (accusative singular)
Γρᾱνῑκέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Γρανικός (Granikós)

Latin: Grānīcus


Ἅλυς

Ᾰ̔́λῡς • (Hálūs) m (genitive Ἅλῠος); third declension

Ᾰ̔́λῡς (canonical)
Hálūs (romanization)
Ἅλῠος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̔́λῡς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̔́λῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̔́λῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̔́λυι (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̔́λῡν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̔́λῡ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άλυς (Álys)

Latin: Halys


Ἕβρος

Ἕβρος • (Hébros) m (genitive Ἕβρου); second declension

Hébros (romanization)
Ἕβρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἕβρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἕβρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἕβρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἕβρον (accusative singular)
Ἕβρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Έβρος (Évros)

Latin: Hebrus

From Thracian *Ebrus (“wide”) and thus meaning "the wide river", or from Thracian ebros (“splasher”).

the river Hebrus or Evros; the river Maritsa

Maritsa
Vladimir I. Georgiev
bg:Иван Дуриданов


Ἕρμος

Ἕρμος • (Hérmos) m (genitive Ἕρμου); second declension

Hérmos (romanization)
Ἕρμου (genitive)
ὁ Ἕρμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἕρμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἕρμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἕρμον (accusative singular)
Ἕρμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Έρμος (Érmos)

Latin: Hermus


Ὑδάσπης

Ῠ̔δάσπης • (Hudáspēs) m (genitive Ῠ̔δάσπου); first declension

Ῠ̔δάσπης (canonical)
Hudáspēs (romanization)
Ῠ̔δάσπου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔δάσπη (singular vocative)
ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπεω (genitive singular)
Ῠ̔δάσπω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔δάσπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)

→ Latin: Hydaspes

Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā). Proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.

bor

Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India)


Ἴναχος

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓́νᾰχος • (Ī́nakhos) m (genitive Ῑ̓νᾰ́χου); second declension

Ῑ̓́νᾰχος (canonical)
Ī́nakhos (romanization)
Ῑ̓νᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓́νᾰχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓νᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓νᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓́νᾰχον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́νᾰχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίναχος (Ínachos)

Latin: Īnachus

Connected with the eastern origin of ἄναξ (ánax, “king, ruler”); compare Anax and Anak (Hebrew ענק).


Ἰλισός

Ῑ̓λῑσός • (Īlīsós) m (genitive Ῑ̓λῑσοῦ); second declension

Ῑ̓λῑσός (canonical)
Īlīsós (romanization)
Ῑ̓λῑσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓λῑσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓λῑσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓λῑσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓λῑσόν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓λῑσέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιλισός (Ilisós)

Latin: Īlīsus

The suffix -ῑσο- is found in other river names, like Κηφισός (Kēphisós) and Πάμισος (Pámisos), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


Ἰσμηνός

Ἰσμηνός • (Ismēnós) m (genitive Ἰσμηνοῦ); second declension

Ismēnós (romanization)
Ἰσμηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰσμηνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰσμηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰσμηνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰσμηνόν (accusative singular)
Ἰσμηνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ισμηνός (Isminós)

Latin: Ismēnus


Λείγηρ

Λείγηρ • (Leígēr) m (genitive Λείγηρος); third declension

Leígēr (romanization)
Λείγηρος (genitive)
ὁ Λείγηρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λείγηρος (genitive singular)
τῷ Λείγηρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Λείγηρᾰ (accusative singular)
Λείγηρ (singular vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Lêre

French: Loire

Greek: Λείγηρ (Leígir)

Latin: Liger

Occitan: Léger


Μαίανδρος

Μαίανδρος • (Maíandros) m (genitive Μαιάνδρου); second declension

Maíandros (romanization)
Μαιάνδρου (genitive)
ὁ Μαίανδρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μαιάνδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μαιάνδρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μαίανδρον (accusative singular)
Μαίανδρε (singular vocative)

→ English: Maeander; meander

Greek: Μαίανδρος (Maíandros)

Latin: Maeander, Maeandrus, Maeandros

→ Turkish: Menderes

Of uncertain origin. According to Bernal, possibly connected to μαῖα (maîa, “old woman, midwife”), although he considers a Semitic origin more probable: Biblical Hebrew [script needed] (mē ‛yîm / mə‛y, “bowels, intestines; womb, source of procreation”), cf. Egyptian qꜣb (“intestine”), plural qꜣbw (“windings of a waterway”).

cog

the river Maeander; the river Büyük Menderes


Νέστος

grc-proper noun

Νέστος • (Néstos) m (genitive Νέστου); second declension

Néstos (romanization)
Νέστου (genitive)
ὁ Νέστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νέστου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νέστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Νέστον (accusative singular)
Νέστε (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Места (Mesta)

Greek: Νέστος (Néstos)

Latin: Nestus

According to MacBain, from the same Proto-Indo-European root that gave the River Ness, possibly *ned- (“water”).


Νεῖλος

Νεῖλος • (Neîlos) m (genitive Νείλου); second declension

Neîlos (romanization)
Νείλου (genitive)
ὁ Νεῖλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νείλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νείλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Νεῖλον (accusative singular)
Νεῖλε (singular vocative)

Albanian: Nili

Arabic: النِّيل (an-nīl)

desctree

Persian: نیل (nīl)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: नील (nīl)
Urdu: نیل (nīl)
→ Punjabi: ਨੀਲ (nīl), نیل (nīl)

Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܢܝܠܘܣ (Nīlōs)

Jewish Aramaic: נִילוֹס (Nîlôs)

Catalan: Nil

Dutch: Nijl

English: Nile

French: Nil

Greek: Νείλος (Neílos)

Hebrew: נילוס

Italian: Nilo

Latin: Nīlus

Polish: Nil

Portuguese: Nilo

Russian: Нил (Nil)

Sicilian: Nilu

Spanish: Nilo

Turkish: Nil

From the noun νεῖλος (neîlos, “river valley”), possibly from Semitic. The Egyptian name for it was ḥꜥpj.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 338


Ὦξος

grc-proper noun

Ὦξος • (Ôxos) m (genitive Ὤξου); second declension

Ôxos (romanization)
Ὤξου (genitive)
ὁ Ὦξος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὤξου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὤξῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὦξον (accusative singular)
Ὦξε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ώξος (Óxos)

Latin: Ōxus

From Proto-Iranian *waxš- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬴 (vaxṣ̌)), the largest tributary of the river. Related to Sanskrit वक्षु (vakṣu). Compare the latterday toponym of Vakhsh.

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 2.1.15

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.7.3

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 57


Πακτωλός

Πακτωλός • (Paktōlós) m (genitive Πακτωλοῦ); second declension

Paktōlós (romanization)
Πακτωλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πακτωλός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πακτωλοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πακτωλῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πακτωλόν (accusative singular)
Πακτωλέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πακτωλός (Paktolós)

Latin: Pactōlus


Παντακύας

Παντᾰκύᾱς • (Pantakúās) m (genitive Παντᾰκύου); first declension

Παντᾰκύᾱς (canonical)
Pantakúās (romanization)
Παντᾰκύου (genitive)
ὁ Παντακύᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Παντακύου (genitive singular)
τῷ Παντακύᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Παντακύᾱν (accusative singular)
Παντακύᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Παντακύας (Pantakýas)

→ Latin: Pantacyās


Ὀρόντης

Ὀρόντης • (Oróntēs) m (genitive Ὀρόντου); first declension

Oróntēs (romanization)
Ὀρόντου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀρόντης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀρόντου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀρόντῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀρόντην (accusative singular)
Ὀρόντᾰ (singular vocative)

From Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.

Orontes (name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings)


Φλεγέθων

Φλεγέθων • (Phlegéthōn) m (genitive Φλεγέθοντος); third declension

Phlegéthōn (romanization)
Φλεγέθοντος (genitive)
ὁ Φλεγέθων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φλεγέθοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φλεγέθοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φλεγέθοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Φλεγέθον (singular vocative)

Greek: Φλεγέθων (Flegéthon)

Italian: Flegetonte

Latin: Phlegethōn

Spanish: Flegetonte

Russian: Флегето́н (Flegetón)


Πηνειός

Πηνειός • (Pēneiós) m (genitive Πηνειοῦ); second declension

Pēneiós (romanization)
Πηνειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πηνειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πηνειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πηνειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πηνειόν (accusative singular)
Πηνειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πηνειός (Pineiós)

Latin: Pēnēus

From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“mire, bog”). Cognate with Latin Pannonia, Old Prussian pannean (“bog”), Middle Irish en (“water”), Dutch veen, Old English fenn (English fen).


Πλειστός

Πλειστός • (Pleistós) m (genitive Πλειστοῦ); second declension

Pleistós (romanization)
Πλειστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πλειστός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πλειστοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πλειστῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πλειστόν (accusative singular)
Πλειστέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Πλειστός (Pleistós)

Latin: Pleistus

the river Pleistus; the river Xeropotamos


Πάδος

Πᾰ́δος • (Pádos) m (genitive Πᾰ́δου); second declension

Πᾰ́δος (canonical)
Pádos (romanization)
Πᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́δε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάδος (Pádos)

From or cognate with Latin Padus, from Ancient Ligurian Bodincus, Bodencus (“bottomless”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.


Ῥουβίκων

Ῥουβῐ́κων • (Rhoubíkōn) m (genitive Ῥουβῐ́κωνος); third declension

Ῥουβῐ́κων (canonical)
Rhoubíkōn (romanization)
Ῥουβῐ́κωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ῥουβῐ́κων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥουβῐ́κωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥουβῐ́κωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥουβῐ́κωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ῥουβῐ́κων (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρουβίκων (Rouvíkon)


Ῥοδανός

Ῥοδᾰνός • (Rhodanós) m (genitive Ῥοδᾰνοῦ); second declension

Ῥοδᾰνός (canonical)
Rhodanós (romanization)
Ῥοδᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῥοδᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥοδᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥοδᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥοδᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Ῥοδᾰνέ (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Rhône

→ Alemannic German: Rotten

→ Arabic: رون

→ Aragonese: Roine

→ Belarusian: Рона (Róna)

→ Breton: Ron

→ Catalan: Roine

→ Chuvash: Рона (Rona)

→ Czech: Rhône

→ Danish: Rhône

→ Dutch: Rhône

→ Estonian: Rhône

→ Finnish: Rhône

→ Franco-Provençal: Rôno

→ French: Rhône

→ Galician: Ródano

→ German: Rhône

Greek: Ροδανός (Rodanós)

→ Hebrew: רון

→ Hungarian: Rhône

→ Italian: Rodano

→ Japanese: ローヌ

→ Korean: 론 (ron)

→ Latin: Rhodanus

→ Latvian: Rona

→ Lithuanian: Rona

→ Luxembourgish: Rhône

→ Norwegian: Rhône

→ Occitan: Ròse

→ Polish: Rodan

→ Portuguese: Ródano

→ Russian: Рона (Rona)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона

→ Slovene: Rona

→ Spanish: Ródano

→ Swedish: Rhône

→ Turkish: Rhône

Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *Rodonos, *Rotonos, from a Proto-Celtic root similar to *reteti (“to flow, run, roll”). Lambert argues that this could have prefixed a second element akin to the root of the river name Danube, Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Alternatively, possibly from a hypothetical Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) and the previously mentioned root.


Σκάμανδρος

grc-proper noun

Σκᾰ́μανδρος • (Skámandros) m (genitive Σκᾰμάνδρου); second declension

Σκᾰ́μανδρος (canonical)
Skámandros (romanization)
Σκᾰμάνδρου (genitive)
ὁ Σκᾰ́μανδρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σκᾰμάνδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σκᾰμάνδρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σκᾰ́μανδρον (accusative singular)
Σκᾰ́μανδρε (singular vocative)

English: Scamander

Greek: Σκάμανδρος (Skámandros)

Latin: Scamander

Turkish: Karamenderes

the river Scamander; the river Karamenderes


Σηκουάνας

Σηκουᾰ́νᾱς • (Sēkouánās) m (genitive Σηκουᾰ́νᾱ); first declension

Σηκουᾰ́νᾱς (canonical)
Sēkouánās (romanization)
Σηκουᾰ́νᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Σηκουᾰ́νᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σηκουᾰ́νᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σηκουᾰ́νᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σηκουᾰ́νᾱν (accusative singular)
Σηκουᾰ́νᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σηκουάνας (Sikouánas)


Σιμόεις

Σῐμόεις • (Simóeis) m (genitive Σῐμόεντος); third declension

Σῐμόεις (canonical)
Simóeis (romanization)
Σῐμόεντος (genitive)
ὁ Σῐμόεις (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σῐμόεντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σῐμόεντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῐμόεντᾰ (accusative singular)
Σῐμόεν (singular vocative)

Greek: Σιμόεις (Simóeis)

Latin: Simoīs


Σπερχειός

Σπερχειός • (Sperkheiós) m (genitive Σπερχειοῦ); second declension

Sperkheiós (romanization)
Σπερχειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σπερχειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σπερχειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σπερχειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Σπερχειόν (accusative singular)
Σπερχειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σπερχειός (Spercheiós)

Latin: Sperchēus

(Greek mythology) Spercheus, the Greek mythological river god of the aforementioned river


Στρυμών

Στρῡμών • (Strūmṓn) m (genitive Στρῡμόνος); third declension

Στρῡμών (canonical)
Strūmṓn (romanization)
Στρῡμόνος (genitive)
ὁ Στρῡμών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Στρῡμόνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Στρῡμόνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Στρῡμόνᾰ (accusative singular)
Στρῡμών (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Струма (Struma)

Greek: Στρυμών (Strymón)

Latin: Strȳmōn

From Thracian *strúmā, *strūmōn (“stream, river”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).


Τάναϊς

Τᾰ́ναϊς • (Tánaïs) m (genitive Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δος); third declension

Τᾰ́ναϊς (canonical)
Tánaïs (romanization)
Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δος (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰ́νᾰῐ̈ς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δᾰ (accusative singular)
Τάναϊ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τάναϊς (Tánaïs); Τανάιδας (Tanáidas)

Latin: Tanais

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names, see also Doncaster, Danube, Dniester.

Tanais, Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Θερμώδων

Θερμώδων • (Thermṓdōn) m (genitive Θερμώδοντος); third declension

Thermṓdōn (romanization)
Θερμώδοντος (genitive)
ὁ Θερμώδων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θερμώδοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θερμώδοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θερμώδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θερμῶδον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θερμώδων (Thermódon); Θερμώδοντας (Thermódontas)

Latin: Thermōdōn

Turkish: Terme


Τίγρης

grc-proper noun

Τῐ́γρης • (Tígrēs) m (genitive Τῐ́γρητος); third declension

Τῐ́γρης (canonical)
Tígrēs (romanization)
Τῐ́γρητος (genitive)
ὁ Τῐ́γρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐ́γρητος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐ́γρητῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐ́γρητᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῐ́γρης (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)

→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)

→ Latin: Tigris (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat) from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”), because Tigris is rough and fast flowing compared to the neighboring Euphrates. Compare with Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ), Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla), Hebrew חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)), all borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat).
Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”) (compare Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)). Compare also Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra).

he-m

חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)


Τρεβίας

grc-proper noun

Τρεβῐ́ᾱς • (Trebíās) m (genitive Τρεβῐ́ᾱ); first declension

Τρεβῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Trebíās (romanization)
Τρεβῐ́ᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Τρεβῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρεβῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρεβῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρεβῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τρεβῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τρεβίας (Trevías)


Κοῖος

Κοῖος • (Koîos) m (genitive Κοίου); second declension

Koîos (romanization)
Κοίου (genitive)
ὁ Κοῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κοίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κοίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κοῖον (accusative singular)
Κοῖε (singular vocative)

Possibly derived from κοῖος (koîos), also spelt ποῖος (poîos, “what?, which?, of what kind?, of what nature?”).


Ἰνωπός

Ἰ̄νωπός • (Īnōpós) m (genitive Ἰ̄νωποῦ); second declension

Ἰ̄νωπός (canonical)
Īnōpós (romanization)
Ἰ̄νωποῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰ̄νωπός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰ̄νωποῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰ̄νωπῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰ̄νωπόν (accusative singular)
Ἰ̄νωπέ (singular vocative)

Latin: Īnōpus

Perhaps a combination of the same root as ἰνόω (inóō, “make strong; flow, pour”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

a fountain and river in the island of Delos, where Leto brought forth Apollo and Artemis (It is said to have risen and fallen at the same time with the Nile, and hence was supposed to be connected with it by a subterranean channel.)


Ἄλβις

Ἄλβῐς • (Álbis) f (genitive Ἄλβῐος or Ἄλβῐδος); third declension

Ἄλβῐς (canonical)
Álbis (romanization)
Ἄλβῐος (genitive)
Ἄλβῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́λβῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓́λβῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓́λβῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́λβῐν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́λβῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ἄλβις (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄλβιδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄλβιδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄλβιδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄλβις (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Latin Albis, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

Οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι τὰ ἑσπέρια τῆς Εὐρώπης ἅπαντα μέχρι Ἄλβιος ποταμοῦ τοῦ τὴν Γερμανίαν δίχα διαιροῦντος τά τε πέραν Ἴστρου τὰ μέχρι Τύρα ποταμοῦ.

1854 translation by H. C. Hamilton and W. Falconer
And the Romans [have discovered to us] the entire west of Europe as far as the river Elbe, which divides Germany, and the country beyond the Ister to the river Dniester.

Hoi dè Rhōmaîoi tà hespéria tês Eurṓpēs hápanta mékhri Álbios potamoû toû tḕn Germanían díkha diairoûntos tá te péran Ístrou tà mékhri Túra potamoû.

Κἂν πλείω δὲ γνώριμα ὑπῆρξεν, εἰ ἐπέτρεπε τοῖς στρατηγοῖς ὁ Σεβαστὸς διαβαίνειν τὸν Ἄλβιν, μετιοῦσι τοὺς ἐκεῖσε ἀπανισταμένους.

1854 translation by H. C. Hamilton and W. Falconer
and we should have become acquainted with a greater number of their tribes, if Augustus had permitted his generals to pass the Elbe, in pursuit of those who had fled thither.

Kàn pleíō dè gnṓrima hupêrxen, ei epétrepe toîs stratēgoîs ho Sebastòs diabaínein tòn Álbin, metioûsi toùs ekeîse apanistaménous.

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 2.11.1

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 77.14.3

c. 4th century AD, Marcian of Heraclea, Periplus of the Outer Sea 2.32–33


Κέστρος

Κέστρος • (Késtros) m (genitive Κέστρου); second declension

Késtros (romanization)
Κέστρου (genitive)
ὁ Κέστρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κέστρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κέστρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κέστρον (accusative singular)
Κέστρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cestrus


Αἴσηπος

Αἴσηπος • (Aísēpos) m (genitive Αἰσήπου); second declension

Aísēpos (romanization)
Αἰσήπου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴσηπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰσήπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰσήπῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴσηπον (accusative singular)
Αἴσηπε (singular vocative)

Latin: Aesēpus

Aesepus (an important river in Mysia, modern-day Turkey)


Νέδη

Νέδη • (Nédē) f (genitive Νέδης); first declension

Nédē (romanization)
Νέδης (genitive)
ἡ Νέδη (nominative singular)
τῆς Νέδης (genitive singular)
τῇ Νέδῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Νέδην (accusative singular)
Νέδη (singular vocative)

Latin: Neda


Ἕλωρος

Ἕλωρος • (Hélōros) m (genitive Ἑλώρου); second declension

Hélōros (romanization)
Ἑλώρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἕλωρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἑλώρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἑλώρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἕλωρον (accusative singular)
Ἕλωρε (singular vocative)

Latin: Helōrus


Ἄναυρος

Ἄναυρος • (Ánauros) m (genitive Ἀναύρου); second declension

Ánauros (romanization)
Ἀναύρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄναυρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀναύρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀναύρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄναυρον (accusative singular)
Ἄναυρε (singular vocative)

Latin: Anaurus


Ἐρασῖνος

Ἐρᾰσῖνος • (Erasînos) m (genitive Ἐρᾰσῑ́νου); second declension

Ἐρᾰσῖνος (canonical)
Erasînos (romanization)
Ἐρᾰσῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐρᾰσῖνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐρᾰσῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐρᾰσῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐρᾰσῖνον (accusative singular)
Ἐρᾰσῖνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Erasīnus


Κίος

Κίος • (Kíos) f (genitive Κίου); second declension

Kíos (romanization)
Κίου (genitive)
ἡ Κῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῐ́ον (accusative singular)
Κῐ́ε (singular vocative)

Latin: Cius


Διάγων

Διάγων • (Diágōn) m (genitive Διάγονος); third declension

Diágōn (romanization)
Διάγονος (genitive)
ὁ Διάγων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Διάγονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Διάγονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Διάγονᾰ (accusative singular)
Διάγον (singular vocative)

Latin: Diagōn


Βοάγριος

Βοάγριος • (Boágrios) m (genitive Βοαγρίου); second declension

Boágrios (romanization)
Βοαγρίου (genitive)
ὁ Βοάγρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βοαγρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βοαγρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βοάγρῐον (accusative singular)
Βοάγρῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Boagrius


Βούδορος

Βούδορος • (Boúdoros) m (genitive Βουδόρου); second declension

Boúdoros (romanization)
Βουδόρου (genitive)
ὁ Βούδορος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βουδόρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βουδόρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βούδορον (accusative singular)
Βούδορε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Būdorus


Βαθυνίας

Βᾰθῠνίᾱς • (Bathuníās) m (genitive Βᾰθῠνίου); first declension

Βᾰθῠνίᾱς (canonical)
Bathuníās (romanization)
Βᾰθῠνίου (genitive)
ὁ Βᾰθῠνίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βᾰθῠνίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βᾰθῠνίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βᾰθῠνίᾱν (accusative singular)
Βᾰθῠνίᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: Bathyniās


Μέμβλης

Μέμβλης • (Mémblēs) m (genitive Μέμβλητος); third declension

Mémblēs (romanization)
Μέμβλητος (genitive)
ὁ Μέμβλης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μέμβλητος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μέμβλητῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μέμβλητᾰ (accusative singular)
Μέμβλης (singular vocative)


Γύνδης

Γύνδης • (Gúndēs) m (genitive Γύνδεω); first declension

Gúndēs (romanization)
Γύνδεω (genitive)
ὁ Γύνδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γύνδεω (genitive singular)
Γύνδω (genitive singular)
τῷ Γύνδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Γύνδην (accusative singular)
Γύνδη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gyndēs

From Old Persian *gunda (literally “thick”).

Gyndes, a river of Assyria and tributary of the Tigris


Δοάνας

Δοάνᾱς • (Doánās) m (genitive Δοάνᾱ); first declension

Δοάνᾱς (canonical)
Doánās (romanization)
Δοάνᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Δοάνᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δοάνᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δοάνᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δοάνᾱν (accusative singular)
Δοάνᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: Doanās


Σαγγάριος

Σαγγάρῐος • (Sangários) m (genitive Σαγγᾰρίου); second declension

Σαγγάρῐος (canonical)
Sangários (romanization)
Σαγγᾰρίου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰγγᾰ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰγγᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰγγᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰγγᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
Σᾰγγᾰ́ρῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sangarius


Ἄμφρυσος

Ἄμφρῡσος • (Ámphrūsos) m (genitive Ἀμφρῡ́σου); second declension

Ἄμφρῡσος (canonical)
Ámphrūsos (romanization)
Ἀμφρῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄμφρῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφρῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφρῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄμφρῡσον (accusative singular)
Ἄμφρῡσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Amphrȳsus

Amphrysus, a small river that flows between Thessaly and Magnesia


Ἄμυρος

Ἄμῠρος • (Ámuros) m (genitive Ἀμύρου); second declension

Ἄμῠρος (canonical)
Ámuros (romanization)
Ἀμύρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄμῠρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄμῠρον (accusative singular)
Ἄμῠρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Amyrus


Χόρσος

Χόρσος • (Khórsos) m (genitive Χόρσου); second declension

Khórsos (romanization)
Χόρσου (genitive)
ὁ Χόρσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χόρσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Χόρσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Χόρσον (accusative singular)
Χόρσε (singular vocative)

river of Colchis mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax


Τιταρήσιος

grc-noun

Τῐτᾰρήσῐος • (Titarḗsios) m (genitive Τῐτᾰρησίου); second declension

Τῐτᾰρήσῐος (canonical)
Titarḗsios (romanization)
Τῐτᾰρησίου (genitive)
ὁ Τῐτᾰρήσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τῐτᾰρήσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τῐτᾰρήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τῐτᾰρήσῐε (singular vocative)
Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τῐτᾰρήσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Titarēsius

From Τίταρος (Títaros) + -ήσιος (-ḗsios).


Γαίσων

grc-proper noun

Γαίσων • (Gaísōn) m (genitive Γαίσωνος); third declension

Gaísōn (romanization)
Γαίσωνος (genitive)
ὁ Γαίσων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γαίσωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Γαίσωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Γαίσωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Γαίσων (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gaesōn


Ὕσσος

Ὕσσος • (Hússos) m (genitive Ὕσσου); second declension

Hússos (romanization)
Ὕσσου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́σσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́σσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́σσον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́σσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hyssus


Ἄρχαβις

Ἄρχᾰβῐς • (Árkhabis) m (genitive Ἀρχᾰ́βῐος); third declension

Ἄρχᾰβῐς (canonical)
Árkhabis (romanization)
Ἀρχᾰ́βῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρχᾰβῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρχᾰ́βῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρχᾰ́βῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρχᾰβῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄρχᾰβῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Archabis


Τύρας

Τῠ́ρᾱς • (Túrās) m (genitive Τῠ́ρου); first declension

Τῠ́ρᾱς (canonical)
Túrās (romanization)
Τῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Τῠ́ρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
Τῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tyras

From Scythian tūra (“quick, rapid, strong”), from an Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit तुर (tura, “quick, strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teur (“strong”).


Σάρος

Σᾰ́ρος • (Sáros) m (genitive Σᾰ́ρου); second declension

Σᾰ́ρος (canonical)
Sáros (romanization)
Σᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
Σᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sarus


Ὕπιος

Ὕπῐος • (Húpios) m (genitive Ὑπῐ́ου); second declension

Ὕπῐος (canonical)
Húpios (romanization)
Ὑπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕπῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕπῐον (accusative singular)
Ὕπῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypius


Ῥήβας

Ῥήβᾱς • (Rhḗbās) m (genitive Ῥήβου); first declension

Ῥήβᾱς (canonical)
Rhḗbās (romanization)
Ῥήβου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥήβᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥήβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥήβᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥήβᾱν (accusative singular)
Ῥήβᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhēbās

→ Turkish: Riva

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”). Compare Latin rīpa (“bank, shore”).


Κούδητος

grc-proper noun

Κούδητος • (Koúdētos) m (genitive Κουδήτου); second declension

Koúdētos (romanization)
Κουδήτου (genitive)
ὁ Κούδητος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κουδήτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κουδήτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κούδητον (accusative singular)
Κούδητε (singular vocative)

river of Thrace mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax


Ὀχέραινος

Ὀχέραινος • (Okhérainos) m (genitive Ὀχεραίνου); second declension

Okhérainos (romanization)
Ὀχεραίνου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀχέραινος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀχεραίνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀχεραίνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀχέραινον (accusative singular)
Ὀχέραινε (singular vocative)

river of Pontus mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax


Πάμισος

Πᾰ́μῑσος • (Pámīsos) m (genitive Πᾰμῑ́σου); second declension

Πᾰ́μῑσος (canonical)
Pámīsos (romanization)
Πᾰμῑ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́μῑσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰμῑ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰμῑ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́μῑσον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́μῑσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάμισος (Pámisos)

→ Latin: Pamīsus

The suffix -ῑσο- is found in other river names, like Κηφισός (Kēphisós) and Ἰλισός (Ilisós), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


Ῥύνδακος

Ῥῠ́νδᾰκος • (Rhúndakos) m (genitive Ῥῠνδᾰ́κου); second declension

Ῥῠ́νδᾰκος (canonical)
Rhúndakos (romanization)
Ῥῠνδᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥῠ́νδᾰκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥῠνδᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥῠνδᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥῠ́νδᾰκον (accusative singular)
Ῥῠ́νδᾰκε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhyndacus


Ὦχος

Ὦχος • (Ôkhos) m (genitive Ὤχου); second declension

Ôkhos (romanization)
Ὤχου (genitive)
ὁ Ὦχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὤχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὤχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὦχον (accusative singular)
Ὦχε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ōchus


Σύμαιθος

Σῠ́μαιθος • (Súmaithos) m (genitive Σῠμαίθου); second declension

Σῠ́μαιθος (canonical)
Súmaithos (romanization)
Σῠμαίθου (genitive)
ὁ Σῠ́μαιθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σῠμαίθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σῠμαίθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῠ́μαιθον (accusative singular)
Σῠ́μαιθε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Symaethus

→ Italian: Simeto


Θύαμις

Θῠ́ᾰμῐς • (Thúamis) m (genitive Θῠᾰ́μῐος); third declension

Θῠ́ᾰμῐς (canonical)
Thúamis (romanization)
Θῠᾰ́μῐος (genitive)
ὁ Θῠ́ᾰμῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θῠᾰ́μῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θῠᾰ́μῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Θῠ́ᾰμῐν (accusative singular)
Θῠ́ᾰμῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θύαμις (Thýamis)

→ Latin: Thyamis


Λιμυρός

Λῐμῠρός • (Limurós) m (genitive Λῐμῠροῦ); second declension

Λῐμῠρός (canonical)
Limurós (romanization)
Λῐμῠροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Λῐμῠρός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῐμῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῐμῠρῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῐμῠρόν (accusative singular)
Λῐμῠρέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Limyrus


Κῖνυψ

Κῖνῠψ • (Kînups) m (genitive Κῑ́νῠπος or Κῑ́νῠφος); third declension

Κῖνῠψ (canonical)
Kînups (romanization)
Κῑ́νῠπος (genitive)
Κῑ́νῠφος (genitive)
ὁ Κῖνῠψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῑ́νῠπος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῑ́νῠπῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῑ́νῠπᾰ (accusative singular)
Κῖνῠψ (singular vocative)
ὁ Κῖνῠψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῑ́νῠφος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῑ́νῠφῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῑ́νῠφᾰ (accusative singular)
Κῖνῠψ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cīnyps


Ὄαρος

Ὄᾰρος • (Óaros) m (genitive Ὀᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ὄᾰρος (canonical)
Óaros (romanization)
Ὀᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ὄᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Oarus


Ἄσσος

Ἄσσος • (Ássos) f (genitive Ἄσσου); second declension

Ássos (romanization)
Ἄσσου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́σσος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓́σσου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́σσον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́σσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Assus


Ξάνθος

Ξᾰ́νθος • (Xánthos) m or f (genitive Ξᾰ́νθου); second declension

Ξᾰ́νθος (canonical)
Xánthos (romanization)
Ξᾰ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Ξᾰ́νθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Ξᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Ξᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Ξᾰ́νθον (accusative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθε (singular vocative)
Ξᾰ́νθος (nominative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
Ξᾰνθοῖο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰ́νθοιο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰνθόο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰ́νθοο (genitive singular)
Ξᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθον (accusative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Xanthus

(masculine) Xanthus (a river in Lycia, Turkey)


Ἄραχθος

Ἄρᾰχθος • (Árakhthos) m (genitive Ἀρᾰ́χθου); second declension

Ἄρᾰχθος (canonical)
Árakhthos (romanization)
Ἀρᾰ́χθου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρᾰχθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρᾰ́χθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρᾰ́χθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρᾰχθον (accusative singular)
Ἄρᾰχθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άραχθος (Árachthos)

→ Latin: Arachthus


Ἄκιρις

Ἄκῐρῐς • (Ákiris) m (genitive Ἀκῐ́ρῐος); third declension

Ἄκῐρῐς (canonical)
Ákiris (romanization)
Ἀκῐ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄκῐρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκῐ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκῐ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄκῐρῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄκῐρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aciris

→ Italian: Agri


Κεβρήν

Κεβρήν • (Kebrḗn) f (genitive Κεβρῆνος); third declension

Kebrḗn (romanization)
Κεβρῆνος (genitive)
ὁ Κεβρήν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κεβρῆνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κεβρῆνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κεβρῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κεβρήν (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cebrēn


Γέρρος

Γέρρος • (Gérrhos) m (genitive Γέρρου); second declension

Gérrhos (romanization)
Γέρρου (genitive)
ὁ Γέρρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γέρρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γέρρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γέρρον (accusative singular)
Γέρρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gerrhus


Περμησσός

Περμησσός • (Permēssós) m (genitive Περμησσοῦ); second declension

Permēssós (romanization)
Περμησσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Περμησσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περμησσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Περμησσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Περμησσόν (accusative singular)
Περμησσέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Permēssus


Ἐχείδωρος

Ἐχείδωρος • (Ekheídōros) m (genitive Ἐχειδώρου); second declension

Ekheídōros (romanization)
Ἐχειδώρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐχείδωρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐχειδώρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐχειδώρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐχείδωρον (accusative singular)
Ἐχείδωρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Echīdōrus

river Echidorus; Gallikos (river), Greece


Σατνιόεις

Σᾰτνῐόεις • (Satnióeis) m (genitive Σᾰτνῐόεντος); third declension

Σᾰτνῐόεις (canonical)
Satnióeis (romanization)
Σᾰτνῐόεντος (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰτνῐόεις (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰτνῐόεντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰτνῐόεντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰτνῐόεντᾰ (accusative singular)
Σᾰτνῐόεν (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Satnioeis


Ἰάρδανος

Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνος • (Iárdanos) m (genitive Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νου); second declension

Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνος (canonical)
Iárdanos (romanization)
Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾰρδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνον (accusative singular)
Ἰᾰ́ρδᾰνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Iardanus


Τέτιος

grc-noun

Τέτῐος • (Tétios) m (genitive Τετῐ́ου); second declension

Τέτῐος (canonical)
Tétios (romanization)
Τετῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τέτῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τετῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τέτῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τετῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τετῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τετῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τετῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τετῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τετῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τέτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τετῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τετῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τέτῐε (singular vocative)
Τετῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τέτῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Tetius


Βρόγγος

Βρόγγος • (Bróngos) m (genitive Βρόγγου); second declension

Bróngos (romanization)
Βρόγγου (genitive)
ὁ Βρόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βρόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βρόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βρόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βρόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βρόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βρόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βρόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βρόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βρόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βρόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βρόγγους (accusative plural)
Βρόγγε (singular vocative)
Βρόγγω (dual vocative)
Βρόγγοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Brongus


Ῥομβίτης

grc-proper noun

Ῥομβῑ́της • (Rhombī́tēs) m (genitive Ῥομβῑ́του); first declension

Ῥομβῑ́της (canonical)
Rhombī́tēs (romanization)
Ῥομβῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ῥομβῑ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥομβῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥομβῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥομβῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ῥομβῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhombitēs


Ὕψαρνος

Ὕψᾰρνος • (Húpsarnos) m (genitive Ὑψᾰ́ρνου); second declension

Ὕψᾰρνος (canonical)
Húpsarnos (romanization)
Ὑψᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕψᾰρνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑψᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑψᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕψᾰρνον (accusative singular)
Ὕψᾰρνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypsarnus


Λίξος

Λῐ́ξος • (Líxos) m (genitive Λῐ́ξου); second declension

Λῐ́ξος (canonical)
Líxos (romanization)
Λῐ́ξου (genitive)
ὁ Λῐ́ξος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῐ́ξου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῐ́ξῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῐ́ξον (accusative singular)
Λῐ́ξε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lixus


Ἄγγρος

Ἄγγρος • (Ángros) m (genitive Ἄγγρου); second declension

Ángros (romanization)
Ἄγγρου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́γγρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́γγρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́γγρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́γγρον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́γγρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Angrus


Κογχεία

Κογχείᾱ • (Konkheíā) f (genitive Κογχείᾱς); first declension

Κογχείᾱ (canonical)
Konkheíā (romanization)
Κογχείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κογχείᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κογχείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κογχείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κογχείᾱν (accusative singular)
Κογχείᾱ (singular vocative)

From κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


Σόσσιος

grc-noun

Σόσσῐος • (Sóssios) m (genitive Σοσσῐ́ου); second declension

Σόσσῐος (canonical)
Sóssios (romanization)
Σοσσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Σόσσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σοσσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σόσσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σοσσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σοσσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σοσσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σοσσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σοσσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σοσσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Σόσσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σοσσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σοσσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Σόσσῐε (singular vocative)
Σοσσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Σόσσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sossius


Ὕπανις

grc-proper noun

Ὕπᾰνῐς • (Húpanis) m (genitive Ὑπᾰ́νῐος); third declension

Ὕπᾰνῐς (canonical)
Húpanis (romanization)
Ὑπᾰ́νῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ὕπᾰνῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπᾰ́νῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπᾰ́νῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕπᾰνῐν (accusative singular)
Ὕπᾰνῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypanis


Θεσσύριος

grc-noun

Θεσσῠ́ρῐος • (Thessúrios) m (genitive Θεσσῠρῐ́ου); second declension

Θεσσῠ́ρῐος (canonical)
Thessúrios (romanization)
Θεσσῠρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θεσσῠ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσσῠ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσσῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσσῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσσῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσσῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσσῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεσσῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσσῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσσῠρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Θεσσῠ́ρῐε (singular vocative)
Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Θεσσῠ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Thessyrius

Thessyrius, a river of Asian Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Γενουσός

grc-proper noun

Γενουσός • (Genousós) m (genitive Γενουσοῦ); second declension

Genousós (romanization)
Γενουσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γενουσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γενουσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Γενουσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Γενουσόν (accusative singular)
Γενουσέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Genūsus


Ζαλίσκος

grc-noun

Ζᾰλῐ́σκος • (Zalískos) m (genitive Ζᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

Ζᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
Zalískos (romanization)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ Ζᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ζᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ζᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ζᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ζᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ζᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ζᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ζᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ζᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ζᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Zaliscus

Zaliscus, a river of Galatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Λάμος

Λᾰ́μος • (Lámos) m (genitive Λᾰ́μου); second declension

Λᾰ́μος (canonical)
Lámos (romanization)
Λᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾰ́μος (nominative singular)
τὼ Λᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ Λᾰ́μοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Λᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Λᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Λᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ Λᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Λᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Λᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν Λᾰ́μον (accusative singular)
τὼ Λᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Λᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
Λᾰ́με (singular vocative)
Λᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
Λᾰ́μοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Lamus


Βαγράδας

grc-proper noun

Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱς • (Bagrádās) m (genitive Βᾰγρᾰ́δου); first declension

Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱς (canonical)
Bagrádās (romanization)
Βᾰγρᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βᾰγρᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
Βᾰγρᾰ́δᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Bagrada


Ὑπάκυρις

Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐς • (Hupákuris) m (genitive Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῐος); third declension

Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐς (canonical)
Hupákuris (romanization)
Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπᾰκῠ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὑπᾰ́κῠρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypacaris


Κάρπις

Κᾰ́ρπῐς • (Kárpis) m (genitive Κᾰ́ρπῐος); third declension

Κᾰ́ρπῐς (canonical)
Kárpis (romanization)
Κᾰ́ρπῐος (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰ́ρπῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰ́ρπῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰ́ρπῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰ́ρπῐν (accusative singular)
Κᾰ́ρπῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Carpis

Carpis, a still unidentified tributary of the Danube


Τιαραντός

Τῐᾰρᾰντός • (Tiarantós) m (genitive Τῐᾰρᾰντοῦ); second declension

Τῐᾰρᾰντός (canonical)
Tiarantós (romanization)
Τῐᾰρᾰντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῐᾰρᾰντός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐᾰρᾰντοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐᾰρᾰντῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐᾰρᾰντόν (accusative singular)
Τῐᾰρᾰντέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tiarantus

Tiarantus, a tributary river of the Danube


Ὀρδησσός

Ὀρδησσός • (Ordēssós) m (genitive Ὀρδησσοῦ); second declension

Ordēssós (romanization)
Ὀρδησσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ὀρδησσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀρδησσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀρδησσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀρδησσόν (accusative singular)
Ὀρδησσέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ordēssus


Νάπαρις

Νᾰ́πᾰρῐς • (Náparis) m (genitive Νᾰπᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

Νᾰ́πᾰρῐς (canonical)
Náparis (romanization)
Νᾰπᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Νᾰ́πᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νᾰπᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Νᾰπᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Νᾰ́πᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
Νᾰ́πᾰρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Naparis

River Naparis; Ialomița (river), Romania


Πυρετός

Πῠρετός • (Puretós) m (genitive Πῠρετοῦ); second declension

Πῠρετός (canonical)
Puretós (romanization)
Πῠρετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Πῠρετός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πῠρετοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πῠρετῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Πῠρετόν (accusative singular)
Πῠρετέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Pyretus

River Pyretus; Prut River, nowadays flowing through Ukraine, Romania and Moldova


Μάρις

Μᾰ́ρῐς • (Máris) m (genitive Μᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

Μᾰ́ρῐς (canonical)
Máris (romanization)
Μᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ Μᾰ́ρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾰ́ρῐν (accusative singular)
Μᾰ́ρῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Maris


Σαιπρός

grc-noun

Σαιπρός • (Saiprós) m (genitive Σαιπροῦ); second declension

Saiprós (romanization)
Σαιπροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σαιπρός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαιπρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαιπροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαιπροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαιπροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαιπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαιπρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαιπροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαιπροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σαιπρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαιπρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαιπρούς (accusative plural)
Σαιπρέ (singular vocative)
Σαιπρώ (dual vocative)
Σαιπροί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Saeprus


Ἄλπις

grc-proper noun

Ἄλπῐς • (Álpis) m (genitive Ἄλπῐος); third declension

Ἄλπῐς (canonical)
Álpis (romanization)
Ἄλπῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́λπῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́λπῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́λπῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́λπῐν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́λπῐ (singular vocative)

Alpis, a tributary of the Danube, probably the river Inn


Ὕργις

Ὕργῐς • (Húrgis) m (genitive Ὕργῐος); third declension

Ὕργῐς (canonical)
Húrgis (romanization)
Ὕργῐος (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́ργῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́ργῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́ργῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́ργῐν (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́ργῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hyrgis

Hyrgis, a river of Sarmatia, probably the Donets


Κοσσινίτης

Κοσσῐνῑ́της • (Kossinī́tēs) m (genitive Κοσσῐνῑ́του); first declension

Κοσσῐνῑ́της (canonical)
Kossinī́tēs (romanization)
Κοσσῐνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Κοσσῐνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κοσσῐνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Κοσσῐνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Κοσσῐνῑ́την (accusative singular)
Κοσσῐνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cossinītēs


Ταγώνιος

Τᾰγώνῐος • (Tagṓnios) m (genitive Τᾰγωνῐ́ου); second declension

Τᾰγώνῐος (canonical)
Tagṓnios (romanization)
Τᾰγωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰγώνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾰγωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾰγωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾰγώνῐον (accusative singular)
Τᾰγώνῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tagōnius


Σάγρα

Σᾰ́γρᾱ • (Ságrā) f (genitive Σᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

Σᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
Ságrā (romanization)
Σᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Σᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Σᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
Σᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sagra


Βήφυρος

Βήφῠρος • (Bḗphuros) m (genitive Βηφῠ́ρου); second declension

Βήφῠρος (canonical)
Bḗphuros (romanization)
Βηφῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Βήφῠρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βηφῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βηφῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βήφῠρον (accusative singular)
Βήφῠρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Baphyras

Bephyrus or Baphyras, a river of Pieria flowing through the city of Dium


Νόης

Νόης • (Nóēs) m (genitive Νόου); first declension

Nóēs (romanization)
Νόου (genitive)
ὁ Νόης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νόῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Νόην (accusative singular)
Νόη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Noēs

Noes, a river of Thrace mentioned by Herodotus


Δρίλων

Δρῐ́λων • (Drílōn) m (genitive Δρῐ́λωνος); third declension

Δρῐ́λων (canonical)
Drílōn (romanization)
Δρῐ́λωνος (genitive)
ὁ Δρῐ́λων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δρῐ́λωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δρῐ́λωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δρῐ́λωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Δρῐ́λων (singular vocative)


Μόναλος

grc-noun

Μόνᾰλος • (Mónalos) m (genitive Μονᾰ́λου); second declension

Μόνᾰλος (canonical)
Mónalos (romanization)
Μονᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Μόνᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μονᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μόνᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μονᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μονᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μονᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μονᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μονᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μονᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μόνᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μονᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μονᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
Μόνᾰλε (singular vocative)
Μονᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
Μόνᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Monalus


Ἴσβουρος

Ἴσβουρος • (Ísbouros) m (genitive Ἰσβούρου); second declension

Ísbouros (romanization)
Ἰσβούρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴσβουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰσβούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἴσβουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰσβούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰσβούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰσβούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰσβούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰσβούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰσβούροις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἴσβουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰσβούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἰσβούρους (accusative plural)
Ἴσβουρε (singular vocative)
Ἰσβούρω (dual vocative)
Ἴσβουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Isbūrus


Ἄθρυς

grc-proper noun

Ἄθρῠς • (Áthrus) m (genitive Ἄθρῠος); third declension

Ἄθρῠς (canonical)
Áthrus (romanization)
Ἄθρῠος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́θρῠς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́θρῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́θρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓́θρυι (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́θρῠν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́θρῠ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Athrys

A theory links this hydronym to Latvian ātrs (“quick, rapid, fast”) and Old High German ātar (“sharp; quick, fast”).


Ὕσπορος

grc-proper noun

Ὕσπορος • (Húsporos) m (genitive Ὑσπόρου); second declension

Húsporos (romanization)
Ὑσπόρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕσπορος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑσπόρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑσπόρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕσπορον (accusative singular)
Ὕσπορε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hysporus

From ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + πόρος (póros, “passage, ford”).


Σάνδανος

grc-proper noun

Σᾰ́νδᾰνος • (Sándanos) m (genitive Σᾰνδᾰ́νου); second declension

Σᾰ́νδᾰνος (canonical)
Sándanos (romanization)
Σᾰνδᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́νδᾰνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σᾰνδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σᾰνδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σᾰ́νδᾰνον (accusative singular)
Σᾰ́νδᾰνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sandanus


Κέλυδνος

grc-noun

Κέλῠδνος • (Kéludnos) m (genitive Κελῠ́δνου); second declension

Κέλῠδνος (canonical)
Kéludnos (romanization)
Κελῠ́δνου (genitive)
ὁ Κέλῠδνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κελῠ́δνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κέλῠδνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κελῠ́δνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κελῠ́δνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κελῠ́δνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κελῠ́δνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κελῠ́δνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κελῠ́δνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Κέλῠδνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κελῠ́δνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κελῠ́δνους (accusative plural)
Κέλῠδνε (singular vocative)
Κελῠ́δνω (dual vocative)
Κέλῠδνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Celydnus


Πανύασος

Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος • (Panúasos) m (genitive Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου); second declension

Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος (canonical)
Panúasos (romanization)
Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος (nominative singular)
τὼ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πᾰνῠᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσε (singular vocative)
Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Panyasus

Panyasus, a river of Macedonia mentioned by Ptolemy


Τίβισις

grc-proper noun

Τῐ́βῐσῐς • (Tíbisis) m (genitive Τῐβῐ́σῐος); third declension

Τῐ́βῐσῐς (canonical)
Tíbisis (romanization)
Τῐβῐ́σῐος (genitive)
ὁ Τῐ́βῐσῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐβῐ́σῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐβῐ́σῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐ́βῐσῐν (accusative singular)
Τῐ́βῐσῐ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tibisis

River Tibisis; Timiș (river), a tributary river of the Danube


Βοῦρκας

Βοῦρκᾱς • (Boûrkās) m (genitive Βούρκου); first declension

Βοῦρκᾱς (canonical)
Boûrkās (romanization)
Βούρκου (genitive)
ὁ Βούρκᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βούρκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βούρκᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βούρκᾱν (accusative singular)
Βούρκᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Būrcas

Burcas, a river of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Ἰαξάρτης

Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτης • (Iaxártēs) m (genitive Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτου); first declension

Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτης (canonical)
Iaxártēs (romanization)
Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτην (accusative singular)
Ἰᾰξᾰ́ρτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Iaxartēs

Of Indo-Iranian origin. Compare Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati, “to flow, stream, trickle”), which shares the same ultimate source as the first element of the Persian descendant سیردریا (sirdaryâ).

der

Iaxartes, the ancient name of the Syr Darya river


Λυδίας

grc-proper noun

Λῠδῐ́ᾱς • (Ludíās) m (genitive Λῠδῐ́ου); first declension

Λῠδῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Ludíās (romanization)
Λῠδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Λῠδῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῠδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῠδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῠδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Λῠδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lydiās


Ἐλεύθερος

Ἐλεύθερος • (Eleútheros) m (genitive Ἐλευθέρου); second declension

Eleútheros (romanization)
Ἐλευθέρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐλεύθερος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐλευθέρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐλευθέρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐλεύθερον (accusative singular)
Ἐλεύθερε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Eleutherus

river Eleutherus, the modern Nahr al-Kabir which flows in Syria and Lebanon


Ἀντικείτης

Ἀντῐκείτης • (Antikeítēs) m (genitive Ἀντῐκείτου); first declension

Ἀντῐκείτης (canonical)
Antikeítēs (romanization)
Ἀντῐκείτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντῐκείτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐκείτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐκείτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀντῐκείτην (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐκεῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Anticītēs


Λάδων

Λᾰ́δων • (Ládōn) m (genitive Λᾰ́δωνος); third declension

Λᾰ́δων (canonical)
Ládōn (romanization)
Λᾰ́δωνος (genitive)
ὁ Λᾰ́δων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾰ́δωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾰ́δωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Λᾰ́δωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Λᾰ́δων (singular vocative)

Greek: Λάδωνας (Ládonas)

→ Latin: Ladōn

→ English: Ladon

→ Italian: Ladone

(Greek mythology) the god of this river and father of Daphne

Ladon, a serpent-like mythological dragon


Κέρσος

Κέρσος • (Kérsos) m (genitive Κέρσου); second declension

Kérsos (romanization)
Κέρσου (genitive)
ὁ Κέρσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κέρσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κέρσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κέρσον (accusative singular)
Κέρσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cersus

Cersus, a river of Cilicia mentioned by Xenophon


Σόλλαξ

Σόλλᾰξ • (Sóllax) m (genitive Σόλλᾰκος); third declension

Σόλλᾰξ (canonical)
Sóllax (romanization)
Σόλλᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ Σόλλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σόλλᾰκος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σόλλᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σόλλᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
Σόλλᾰξ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sollax

Sollax, the ancient name of the river Tigris


Χλιαρός

Χλῐᾰρός • (Khliarós) m (genitive Χλῐᾰροῦ); second declension

Χλῐᾰρός (canonical)
Khliarós (romanization)
Χλῐᾰροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Χλῐᾰρός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χλῐᾰροῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Χλῐᾰρῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Χλῐᾰρόν (accusative singular)
Χλῐᾰρέ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Chliarus

Chliarus, the ancient name of the river Ganges


Γαλαῖσος

Γᾰλαῖσος • (Galaîsos) m (genitive Γᾰλαίσου); second declension

Γᾰλαῖσος (canonical)
Galaîsos (romanization)
Γᾰλαίσου (genitive)
ὁ Γᾰλαῖσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γᾰλαίσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γᾰλαίσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γᾰλαῖσον (accusative singular)
Γᾰλαῖσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Galaesus

→ Italian: Galaso

river Galaesus; river Galaso, Apulia, Italy


Ζαπάτας

Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱς • (Zapátās) m (genitive Ζᾰπᾰ́του); first declension

Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱς (canonical)
Zapátās (romanization)
Ζᾰπᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζᾰπᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
Ζᾰπᾰ́τᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Zapatas

river Zapatas, now the Great Zab, a tributary river of the Tigris


Ὓψας

Ὕψᾱς • (Húpsās) m (genitive Ὕψου); first declension

Ὕψᾱς (canonical)
Húpsās (romanization)
Ὕψου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕψᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὕψου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὕψᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕψᾱν (accusative singular)
Ὕψᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hypsas

river Hypsas; river Belice, Sicily, Italy


Βώκαρος

Βώκᾰρος • (Bṓkaros) m (genitive Βωκᾰ́ρου); second declension

Βώκᾰρος (canonical)
Bṓkaros (romanization)
Βωκᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Βώκᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βωκᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βωκᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βώκᾰρον (accusative singular)
Βώκᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Bōcarus

Bocarus, a brook running in the island of Salamis


Παλαιστῖνος

Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου

Πᾰλαιστῖνος • (Palaistînos) m (genitive Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου); second declension

Πᾰλαιστῖνος (canonical)
Palaistînos (romanization)
Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰλαιστῖνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰλαιστῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰλαιστῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰλαιστῖνον (accusative singular)
Πᾰλαιστῖνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Palaestīnus

Palaestinus, the ancient name of the river Strymon


Ἄγαρος

Ἄγᾰρος • (Ágaros) m (genitive Ἀγᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ἄγᾰρος (canonical)
Ágaros (romanization)
Ἀγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄγᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄγᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ἄγᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Agarus


Λίσσος

Λῐ́σσος • (Líssos) m (genitive Λῐ́σσου); second declension

Λῐ́σσος (canonical)
Líssos (romanization)
Λῐ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ Λῐ́σσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λῐ́σσον (accusative singular)
Λῐ́σσε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lissus

Lissus, a river of Thrace mentioned by Herodotus


Σάρνος

grc-noun

Σᾰ́ρνος • (Sárnos) m (genitive Σᾰ́ρνου); second declension

Σᾰ́ρνος (canonical)
Sárnos (romanization)
Σᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́ρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́ρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰ́ρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰ́ρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰ́ρνους (accusative plural)
Σᾰ́ρνε (singular vocative)
Σᾰ́ρνω (dual vocative)
Σᾰ́ρνοι (plural vocative)


Βύκης

grc-proper noun

Βῠ́κης • (Búkēs) m (genitive Βῠ́κου); first declension

Βῠ́κης (canonical)
Búkēs (romanization)
Βῠ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Βῠ́κης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βῠ́κῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Βῠ́κην (accusative singular)
Βῠ́κη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Bycēs

Byces, a river of Crimea mentioned by Ptolemy


Κάρησος

Κᾰ́ρησος • (Kárēsos) m (genitive Κᾰρήσου); second declension

Κᾰ́ρησος (canonical)
Kárēsos (romanization)
Κᾰρήσου (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰ́ρησος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰρήσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰρήσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰ́ρησον (accusative singular)
Κᾰ́ρησε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Carēsus

Caresus, a river of Troas mentioned in the Iliad


Τίκινος

Τῑ́κῑνος • (Tī́kīnos) m (genitive Τῑκῑ́νου); second declension

Τῑ́κῑνος (canonical)
Tī́kīnos (romanization)
Τῑκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Τῑ́κῑνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑ́κῑνον (accusative singular)
Τῑ́κῑνε (singular vocative)


Χρεμέτης

Χρεμέτης • (Khremétēs) m (genitive Χρεμέτου); first declension

Khremétēs (romanization)
Χρεμέτου (genitive)
ὁ Χρμέτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χρμέτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Χρμέτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Χρμέτην (accusative singular)
Χρμέτᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Chremetēs

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), the same root of χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”) and χρόμαδος (khrómados, “fragor”).

der

Chremetes, a river of Libya mentioned by Aristotle


Ὄσκιος

grc-proper noun

Ὄσκῐος • (Óskios) m (genitive Ὀσκῐ́ου); second declension

Ὄσκῐος (canonical)
Óskios (romanization)
Ὀσκῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄσκῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀσκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀσκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄσκῐον (accusative singular)
Ὄσκῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Oscius

Oscius, a river of Thrace mentioned by Thucydides


Γάγγης

Γᾰ́γγης • (Gángēs) m (genitive Γᾰ́γγου); first declension

Γᾰ́γγης (canonical)
Gángēs (romanization)
Γᾰ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ Γᾰ́γγης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γᾰ́γγου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γᾰ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Γᾰ́γγην (accusative singular)
Γᾰ́γγη (singular vocative)

Greek: Γάγγης (Gángis)

desctree

→ Latin: Gangēs
→ English: Ganges
French: Gange
→ Arabic: الْغَانْج (al-ḡānj)
→ Iranian Persian: گانْژ (gânž)
→ Turkish: Ganj
Italian: Gange
→ Polish: Ganges
Portuguese: Ganges
Spanish: Ganges

From Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”).


Πόρπαξ

grc-proper noun

Πόρπᾰξ • (Pórpax) m (genitive Πόρπᾰκος); third declension

Πόρπᾰξ (canonical)
Pórpax (romanization)
Πόρπᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ Πόρπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πόρπᾰκος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πόρπᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πόρπᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
Πόρπᾰξ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Porpax

Porpax, a river of Sicily flowing near Segesta


Ἄκις

Ἄκῐς • (Ákis) m (genitive Ἄκῐδος); third declension

Ἄκῐς (canonical)
Ákis (romanization)
Ἄκῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́κῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́κῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́κῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄκῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄκῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άκις (Ákis), Άκιδας (Ákidas)

desctree

Latin: Acis
→ English: Acis
→ Italian: Aci
Sicilian: Aci

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 1.69

A river on the east coast of Sicily, that flowed from Etna now exinct.


Ἀλαζώνιος

grc-proper noun

Ἀλαζώνιος • (Alazṓnios) m (genitive Ἀλαζόνιος); second declension

Alazṓnios (romanization)
Ἀλαζόνιος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλαζόνιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλαζονίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλαζονίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλαζόνιον (accusative singular)
Ἀλαζόνιε (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Georgian ალაზანი (alazani)

Alazani (a river in Georgia and Azerbaijan)


Ὕφασις

→ Latin: Hypasis

Borrowed from Sanskrit विपाशा (vipāśā), विपाश् (vípāś).

Hyphasis, Beas (a river in Pakistan and India)


Ὑδραώτης

→ Latin: Hydraōtēs

Unknown; perhaps borrowed from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).

Hydroates, Ravi (a river in Pakistan and India)


Σίνθος

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu). Doublet of Ἰνδός (Indós).


Κνῶπος

Κνῶπος • (Knôpos) m (genitive Κνώπου); second declension

Knôpos (romanization)
Κνώπου (genitive)
ὁ Κνῶπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κνώπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κνώπῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κνῶπον (accusative singular)
Κνῶπε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cnōpus


Σελλήεις

Σελλήεις • (Sellḗeis) m (genitive Σελλήεντος); third declension

Sellḗeis (romanization)
Σελλήεντος (genitive)
ὁ Σελλήεις (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σελλήεντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σελλήεντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σελλήεντᾰ (accusative singular)
Σελλῆεν (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sellēīs


Παρθένιος

Παρθένῐος • (Parthénios) m (genitive Παρθενίου); second declension

Παρθένῐος (canonical)
Parthénios (romanization)
Παρθενίου (genitive)
ὁ Παρθένῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Παρθενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Παρθενῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Παρθένῐον (accusative singular)
Παρθένῐε (singular vocative)

→ Armenian: Պարթըն (Partʻən)

→ Latin: Parthenius

→ English: Parthenius

→ Russian: Парфений (Parfenij)

→ Romanian: Parfeni

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بارطین (Bartın)
Turkish: Bartın
→ English: Bartın

From παρθένιος (parthénios, “maidenly, virginal”), from παρθένος (parthénos, “maiden, virgin”), as the river was considered sacred to the virgin goddess Artemis.

Bartın (a river in northern Turkey, that flows into the Black Sea)