θήκη

grc-noun

θήκη • (thḗkē) f (genitive θήκης); first declension

thḗkē (romanization)
θήκης (genitive)
ἡ θήκη (nominative singular)
θήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θήκης (genitive singular)
θήκαιν (dual genitive)
θηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θήκῃ (dative singular)
θήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν θήκην (accusative singular)
θήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θήκᾱς (accusative plural)
θήκη (singular vocative)
θήκᾱ (dual vocative)
θῆκαι (plural vocative)
θήγη (alternative)

Greek: θήκη f (thíki, “case, sheath”)

→ Hebrew: תִּיק (tík, tīq)

→ Latin: thēca (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: teka


λεκάνη

λεκᾰ́νη • (lekắnē) f (genitive λεκᾰ́νης); first declension

λεκᾰ́νη (canonical)
lekắnē (romanization)
λεκᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ λεκᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
λεκᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεκᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεκᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
λεκᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
λεκᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεκᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
λεκᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεκᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν λεκᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
λεκᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεκᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
λεκᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
λεκᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
λεκᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)
λᾰκᾰ́νη (alternative Koine)

Greek: λεκάνη (lekáni)

desc

לַקְנָא//ܠܲܩܢܵܐ

→ Aramaic: לַקְנָא /ܠܲܩܢܵܐ (laqnā), לִקְנָא (liqnā)

→ Arabic: لَقَن (laqan), لَكَن (lakan)

→ Classical Persian: لَگَن (lagan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲏ (lakanē)

→ Old Armenian: ղեկան (łekan), լեկան (lekan)

→ Old Georgian: ლაკანი (laḳani)

→? Kipchak:

→? Old East Slavic: лоханꙗ (loxanja)

Old Ruthenian: лоханꙗ (loxanja), лоханьꙗ (loxanʹja)

Belarusian: лаха́н (laxán), лаха́нь (laxánʹ), лаха́ня (laxánja) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: лоха́ня (loxánja) (dialectal)

→ Polish: łасhаń; lасhаniа, łосhаniа (dialectal)

→? Polabian: laxėn

Russian: лоха́нь (loxánʹ)

→? Bulgarian: лака́н (lakán), лака́ня (lakánja)

From λέκος (lékos, “dish, pot, pan”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, suffix for utensil names), alleged to be from Pre-Greek, however see λᾰ́γῡνος/λᾰ́γῠνος (lắgūnos/lắgŭnos, “flask”).


κύβας

grc-noun

κῠ́βᾱς • (kŭ́bās) m (genitive κῠ́βου); first declension

κῠ́βᾱς (canonical)
kŭ́bās (romanization)
κῠ́βου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
κῠ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́βαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́βου (genitive singular)
κῠ́βαιν (dual genitive)
κῠβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́βᾳ (dative singular)
κῠ́βαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́βαις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́βᾱν (accusative singular)
κῠ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠ́βᾱ (singular vocative)
κῠ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠ́βαι (plural vocative)

synonym of σορός (sorós, “vessel”) (according to Hesychius)


σορός

σορός • (sorós) f (genitive σοροῦ); second declension

sorós (romanization)
σοροῦ (genitive)
ἡ σορός (nominative singular)
σορώ (dual nominative)
αἱ σοροί (nominative plural)
τῆς σοροῦ (genitive singular)
σοροῖν (dual genitive)
σορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σορῷ (dative singular)
σοροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σοροῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σορόν (accusative singular)
σορώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σορούς (accusative plural)
σορέ (singular vocative)
σορώ (dual vocative)
σοροί (plural vocative)

Greek: σορός (sorós)

From Proto-Indo-European *tworHos (“seizer, encloser”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tvȏrъ (“creature”) and Proto-Slavic *tvoriti (“to make”).

der

a vessel for holding human remains, specifically:


πυξίς

grc-noun

πῠξῐ́ς • (pŭxĭ́s) f (genitive πῠξῐ́δος); third declension

πῠξῐ́ς (canonical)
pŭxĭ́s (romanization)
πῠξῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῠξῐ́ς (nominative singular)
πῠξῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠξῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠξῐ́δος (genitive singular)
πῠξῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
πῠξῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠξῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
πῠξῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠξῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῠξῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pŭxĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pŭxĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠξῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
πῠξῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠξῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠξῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῠξῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῠξῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: buxis (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Latin: pyxis, puxis, pixis (Medieval Latin)
→ Catalan: pixis, píxide
→ English: pyxis, pyx
→ German: Pyxis

From πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos, “boxwood”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, feminine suffix).


λήκυθος

grc-noun

λήκῠθος • (lḗkŭthos) f (genitive ληκῠ́θου); second declension

λήκῠθος (canonical)
lḗkŭthos (romanization)
ληκῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ λήκῠθος (nominative singular)
ληκῠ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ λήκῠθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ληκῠ́θου (genitive singular)
ληκῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
ληκῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ληκῠ́θῳ (dative singular)
ληκῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ληκῠ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν λήκῠθον (accusative singular)
ληκῠ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ληκῠ́θους (accusative plural)
λήκῠθε (singular vocative)
ληκῠ́θω (dual vocative)
λήκῠθοι (plural vocative)
λᾱ́κῠθος (alternative Doric)

Pre-Greek. Has been connected to Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ, “pot”), but the connection is problematic. Probably related in some way to Etruscan 𐌋𐌄𐌙𐌕𐌖𐌌 (leχtum, “a kind of small bottle; lekythos”) (see ληκύθιον (lēkúthion)). Could also be related to λάγυνος (lágunos) and λάγιον (lágion).


λάγυνος

grc-noun

λᾰ́γῡνος, λᾰ́γῠνος

λᾰ́γῡνος, λᾰ́γῠνος • (lắgūnos, lắgŭnos) m or f (genitive λαγῡ́νου or λαγῠ́νου); second declension

λᾰ́γῡνος (canonical)
λᾰ́γῠνος (canonical)
lắgūnos (romanization)
lắgŭnos (romanization)
λαγῡ́νου (genitive)
λαγῠ́νου (genitive)
λᾰ́γῡνος (nominative singular)
λᾰγῡ́νω (dual nominative)
λᾰ́γῡνοι (nominative plural)
λᾰγῡ́νου (genitive singular)
λᾰγῡ́νοιν (dual genitive)
λᾰγῡ́νων (genitive plural)
λᾰγῡ́νῳ (dative singular)
λᾰγῡ́νοιν (dative dual)
λᾰγῡ́νοις (dative plural)
λᾰ́γῡνον (accusative singular)
λᾰγῡ́νω (accusative dual)
λᾰγῡ́νους (accusative plural)
λᾰ́γῡνε (singular vocative)
λᾰγῡ́νω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́γῡνοι (plural vocative)
λᾰ́γῠνος (nominative singular)
λᾰγῠ́νω (dual nominative)
λᾰ́γῠνοι (nominative plural)
λᾰγῠ́νου (genitive singular)
λᾰγῠ́νοιν (dual genitive)
λᾰγῠ́νων (genitive plural)
λᾰγῠ́νῳ (dative singular)
λᾰγῠ́νοιν (dative dual)
λᾰγῠ́νοις (dative plural)
λᾰ́γῠνον (accusative singular)
λᾰγῠ́νω (accusative dual)
λᾰγῠ́νους (accusative plural)
λᾰ́γῠνε (singular vocative)
λᾰγῠ́νω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́γῠνοι (plural vocative)
λᾰ́γηνος (alternative)

desctree

Latin: lagēna
Galician: laxe, las, laas, laxa
→ Spanish: laja
Portuguese: laje, lájea, lajem, laja
→ Arabic: لَجَانَة (lajāna) (super-rare)
→ English: lagena
→ Swedish: lägel

→ Old Georgian: ლაგჳნი (lagwini)
Georgian: ლაგვინი (lagvini), ლაგვანი (lagvani) ლაგინაჲ (laginay)
→ Mingrelian: ლაგვანი (lagvani), ჲაგვანი (yagvani)

Probably Pre-Greek. Compare Akkadian 𒆷𒄩𒉡 (laḫannu, “flask, bottle (of clay, glass or metal)”), Hittite 𒆷𒄩𒉌 (lahan(n)i), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Aramaic לִגְנָא (lignā, “a unit of square measure”) > rare Arabic لُجْنَة (lujna), Aramaic לְגִינָא (ləgīnā), לְגִינְתָּא (ləgīntā, “jug for wine and oil, lagin, a unit of volume measure”), Ge'ez ልጕን (ləgʷən), ልጐን (ləgʷän, “a unit of measure, a pot used for storing and for measuring”), Amharic ለገን (lägän, “a fictile vessel”).


κάδος

grc-noun

κᾰ́δος • (kắdos) m (genitive κᾰ́δου); second declension

κᾰ́δος (canonical)
kắdos (romanization)
κᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
κᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
κᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
κᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
κᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
κᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)
κᾰ́δδος (alternative)

Greek: κάδος (kádos)

→ Arabic: قادوس (qādūs) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܩܕܣܐ (qadsā, qaddəsā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: cadus (see there for further descendants)

q

via <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κάδιον</i> (kádion, diminutive)

→? Proto-Slavic: *kadь (via κάδιον (kádion, diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)

A vinicultural loan of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew כַּד (kad), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Imperial Aramaic 𐡊𐡃 (kd), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd). The Semitic word may ultimately trace to Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”) and ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”); see Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu) for more.


κύτος

grc-noun

κῠ́τος • (kŭ́tos) n (genitive κῠ́τους); third declension

κῠ́τος (canonical)
kŭ́tos (romanization)
κῠ́τους (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́τος (nominative singular)
κῠ́τει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́τη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́τους (genitive singular)
κῠτοῖν (dual genitive)
κῠτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́τει (dative singular)
κῠτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kŭ́tesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kŭ́tesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́τος (accusative singular)
κῠ́τει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́τη (accusative plural)
κῠ́τος (singular vocative)
κῠ́τει (dual vocative)
κῠ́τη (plural vocative)

→ Greek: κύτος (kýtos)

⇒ Latin: monocytus (Taxonomic Latin)

Uncertain. According to Beekes, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“cover, skin”) (via a form *(s)kHu-t-); related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”), Latin cutis (“skin”), and English hide, but the presumed laryngeal metathesis is problematic. Alternatively from *kew- ~ *ḱew- (“hollow”), but this is also reconstructed as *ḱewh₁-. In view of the formal problems and the word's semantic category, a substrate origin is possible.

der

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 322

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 816

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1142

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 37

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 52.2

any vessel; e.g. a jar, an urn, a vase, etc.


σίπυδνος

grc-noun

σίπυδνος • (sípudnos) f (genitive σῐπύδνου); second declension

sípudnos (romanization)
σῐπύδνου (genitive)
ἡ σῐ́πῠδνος (nominative singular)
σῐπῠ́δνω (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐ́πῠδνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐπῠ́δνου (genitive singular)
σῐπῠ́δνοιν (dual genitive)
σῐπῠ́δνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐπῠ́δνῳ (dative singular)
σῐπῠ́δνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐπῠ́δνοις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐ́πῠδνον (accusative singular)
σῐπῠ́δνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐπῠ́δνους (accusative plural)
σῐ́πῠδνε (singular vocative)
σῐπῠ́δνω (dual vocative)
σῐ́πῠδνοι (plural vocative)
σιπύη (alternative)
σιπύα (alternative)
ἰπύα (alternative)


φιάλη

φιάλη • (phiálē) f (genitive φιάλης); first declension

phiálē (romanization)
φιάλης (genitive)
ἡ φιάλη (nominative singular)
φιάλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φιάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φιάλης (genitive singular)
φιάλαιν (dual genitive)
φιαλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φιάλῃ (dative singular)
φιάλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φιάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φιάλην (accusative singular)
φιάλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φιάλᾱς (accusative plural)
φιάλη (singular vocative)
φιάλᾱ (dual vocative)
φιάλαι (plural vocative)
φιέλη (alternative)

Greek: φιάλη (fiáli)

→ English: phiale

→ Latin: fiola

→ French: fiole

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (pygʾl /*paygāl/) (possibly)

Persian: پیاله (piyâle)

→ Assamese: পিয়লা (piola)

→ Azerbaijani: piyalə

→ Bashkir: быяла (bıyala)

→ Bengali: পেয়ালা (peẏala)

→ Gujarati: પ્યાલો (pyālo)

→ Gulf Arabic: بيالة

→ Hijazi Arabic: بيالة

→ Iraqi Arabic: بيالة

→ Malay: piala

→ Indonesian: piala

desctree

→ Old Hindi: पियाला (piyālā)
Hindustani: pyālā
Hindi: प्याला
Urdu: پِیَالَہ (piyāla)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیاله (piyâle)

Turkish: piyale

→ Russian: пиала (piala)

→ Ukrainian: піала (piala)

→ Maithili: peālā

Devanagari script: पॆआला

Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒺𑒂𑒪𑒰

→ Marathi: पेला (pelā)

→ Marwari: प्यालौ (pyālau)

→ Odia: ପିଆଲା (piālā)

→ Old Punjabi: ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā)
Punjabi: piālā
Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਲਾ
Shahmukhi script: پیالہ

→ Rohingya: fiala

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: پِيالو

Devanagari script: पिआलो

→ Uzbek: piyola

According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek. The word formally fits the instrument names in "-αλη" and "-αλο-", like σκυτάλη (skutálē) and γύαλον (gúalon).


κυψέλη

grc-noun

κῠψέλη • (kŭpsélē) f (genitive κῠψέλης); first declension

κῠψέλη (canonical)
kŭpsélē (romanization)
κῠψέλης (genitive)
ἡ κῠψέλη (nominative singular)
κῠψέλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠψέλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠψέλης (genitive singular)
κῠψέλαιν (dual genitive)
κῠψελῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠψέλῃ (dative singular)
κῠψέλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠψέλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠψέλην (accusative singular)
κῠψέλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠψέλᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠψέλη (singular vocative)
κῠψέλᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠψέλαι (plural vocative)
κῠψάλη (alternative)

Greek: κυψέλη (kypséli)

Not related to κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), nor derived from κύπτω (kúptō, “to bend, stoop”). According to Beekes, clearly a Pre-Greek word, given the variant.


κόφινος

κόφῐνος • (kóphĭnos) m (genitive κοφῐ́νου); second declension

κόφῐνος (canonical)
kóphĭnos (romanization)
κοφῐ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κόφῐνος (nominative singular)
κοφῐ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόφῐνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοφῐ́νου (genitive singular)
κοφῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
κοφῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοφῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
κοφῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοφῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόφῐνον (accusative singular)
κοφῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοφῐ́νους (accusative plural)
κόφῐνε (singular vocative)
κοφῐ́νω (dual vocative)
κόφῐνοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: κοφίνι (kofíni)

desc

→ Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: כפוני (“basket”)

→ Latin: cophinus, cofinus (see there for further descendants)

→ English: coffin

Uncertain; Beekes and Furnee take the word as the usual Pre-Greek, while others have narrowed down the language of origin to possibly Semitic or Hurrian. Compare κόφος (kóphos, “basket-load”) and Arabic قُفَّة (quffa, “large wicker-basket”) and Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz, “a dry measure”) for potentially-related words relating to "containers" with guttural onset leading over an open vowel to a labial plosive or fricative. See Akkadian 𒄣𒌒𒁍 (/quppu/, “wicker basket”), as well as κοψία (kopsía, “earthen pot”), κόψα (kópsa, “water bucket, urn”).


κολεός

grc-noun

κολεός • (koleós) m (genitive κολεοῦ); second declension

koleós (romanization)
κολεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κολεός (nominative singular)
κολεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολεοῦ (genitive singular)
κολεοῖν (dual genitive)
κολεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολεῷ (dative singular)
κολεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κολεόν (accusative singular)
κολεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολεούς (accusative plural)
κολεέ (singular vocative)
κολεώ (dual vocative)
κολεοί (plural vocative)
κουλεός (alternative)

Greek: κολεός (koleós)

→ Latin: cōleus (see there for further descendants)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον


κίστη

κῐ́στη • (kĭ́stē) f (genitive κῐ́στης); first declension

κῐ́στη (canonical)
kĭ́stē (romanization)
κῐ́στης (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́στη (nominative singular)
κῐ́στᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐ́σται (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐ́στης (genitive singular)
κῐ́σταιν (dual genitive)
κῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐ́στῃ (dative singular)
κῐ́σταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐ́σταις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́στην (accusative singular)
κῐ́στᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐ́στᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐ́στη (singular vocative)
κῐ́στᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐ́σται (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cista
Asturian: cesta
Catalan: cista
→ English: cist (learned)
French: ciste
Galician: cesta
→ German: Ziste
Italian: cesta; → cista (learned)
Portuguese: cesta → cista (learned)
Romansch: cesta, chaista, chista
Spanish: cesta
→ Basque: zesta
→ Catalan: cesta
→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)
English: chest

Of unknown substrate origin, traced back to Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”) only with Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”), Old Welsh cest (“basket”). Bernal suggests, with formal problems as usual, borrowing from Egyptian qrsw (“coffin”) or qrst (“burial”).


ἄγγος

grc-noun

ἄγγος • (ángos) n (genitive ἄγγεος or ἄγγους); third declension

ángos (romanization)
ἄγγεος (genitive)
ἄγγους (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́γγους (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γγοῖν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́γγει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓γγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́γγεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ắngesĭ (dative plural)
toîs ắngesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγη (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγη (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́γγευς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γγέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐν (dative plural)
ắngesĭ (dative plural)
ắngesĭn (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́γγεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́γγευς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́γγει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γγεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ ắngesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ ắngesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngos, from the root *h₂eng- (“to curve”). Alternatively from a Pre-Greek stratum; many words for "vessel" are mentioned by Homer but are loaned from outside Indo-European, possibly one or more Near Eastern languages. If the latter, it may be cognate with Persian آمه (âme, “inkwell”). Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐁀 (a-ke-a2) (attested only in plural).

vessel (to hold liquids), vat, pitcher, bucket, pail, wine-bowl

(for dry substances) cradle, cinerary urn, casket, coffin


κιβωτός

κῑβωτός • (kībōtós) f (genitive κῑβωτοῦ); second declension

κῑβωτός (canonical)
kībōtós (romanization)
κῑβωτοῦ (genitive)
ἡ κῑβωτός (nominative singular)
κῑβωτώ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῑβωτοί (nominative plural)
τῆς κῑβωτοῦ (genitive singular)
κῑβωτοῖν (dual genitive)
κῑβωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῑβωτῷ (dative singular)
κῑβωτοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῑβωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κῑβωτόν (accusative singular)
κῑβωτώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῑβωτούς (accusative plural)
κῑβωτέ (singular vocative)
κῑβωτώ (dual vocative)
κῑβωτοί (plural vocative)

From an original *τῖβωτός (*tîbōtós), from Aramaic תֵּיבוֹתָא (tēḇōṯā), from a merger of Egyptian DbA-b-t:pr (ḏbꜣt, “sarcophagus, coffin”) and d-b-t:xt (dbt, “chest, box”), as also synonymous Arabic تَابُوت (tābūt) and Hebrew תֵּבָה (tēḇā́).

bor

Aramaic תֵּיבוֹתָא (tēḇōṯā)

cog

Hebrew תֵּבָה (tēḇā́)

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1000

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1056

Inscriptiones Graecae 150B.22


θυμιατήριον

grc-noun

θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου

θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον • (thūmĭātḗrĭon) n (genitive θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου); second declension

θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (canonical)
thūmĭātḗrĭon (romanization)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (nominative singular)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (accusative singular)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (singular vocative)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θῡμῐᾱτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From θῡμιάω (thūmiáō, “to fumigate”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


κάναστρον

grc-noun

κᾰ́νᾰστρον • (kắnăstron) n (genitive κᾰνᾰ́στρου); second declension

κᾰ́νᾰστρον (canonical)
kắnăstron (romanization)
κᾰνᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́νᾰστρον (nominative singular)
κᾰνᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
κᾰνᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
κᾰνᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
κᾰνᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́νᾰστρον (accusative singular)
κᾰνᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νᾰστρον (singular vocative)
κᾰνᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κάνιστρο (kánistro)

desc

→ Latin: canistrum, cānastrum, canistrī m (in the plural) (see there for further descendants)

Apparently from κάννα (kánna, “reed”) + -τρον (-tron)


λάρναξ

grc-noun

λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension

lárnax (romanization)
λάρνακος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́ρνᾰξ (nominative singular)
λᾰ́ρνᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́ρνᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́ρνᾰκος (genitive singular)
λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
λᾰρνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ (dative singular)
λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ (dative plural)
λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs lắrnăxĭ (dative plural)
taîs lắrnăxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
λᾰ́ρνᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́ρνᾰξ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́ρνᾰκε (dual vocative)
λᾰ́ρνᾰκες (plural vocative)
νάρναξ (alternative)

Greek: λάρνακα (lárnaka)

→ English: larnax

→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)

→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)

Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)

Unknown. The suffix "-ακ-" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-. He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).
Likely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.

καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες.

And them [i.e. the bones] they put into a golden urn, having carried them.

kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.


ἄμη

ᾰ̓́μη • (ắmē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension

ᾰ̓́μη (canonical)
ắmē (romanization)
ᾰ̓́μης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μη (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μης (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́μαιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓μῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μην (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μαι (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́με (alternative)
ᾰ̔́μη (alternative)

desctree

→ Latin: hama, ama (Classical Latin), amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)
→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem
Dutch: aam
→ English: aam
→ Russian: аа́м (aám)
→? Old Swedish: aam
→ Finnish: aami
Afrikaans: aam
→ Middle Low German: ame, am
→ Estonian: aam

The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include:
* Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /ḫamešḫa-/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη.
* From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”).
* Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”).
* Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.)


πυτίνη

grc-noun

πῡτῑ́νη • (pūtī́nē) f (genitive πῡτῑ́νης); first declension

πῡτῑ́νη (canonical)
pūtī́nē (romanization)
πῡτῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πῡτῑ́νη (nominative singular)
πῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῡτῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῡτῑ́νης (genitive singular)
πῡτῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
πῡτῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῡτῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
πῡτῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῡτῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πῡτῑ́νην (accusative singular)
πῡτῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῡτῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πῡτῑ́νη (singular vocative)
πῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πῡτῖναι (plural vocative)
βυτίνη (alternative)

Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on the interchange π/β observed between the word and its variant βυτίνη (butínē), as well as the presence of the often pre-Greek infix -ῑn-.


πίθος

πῐ́θος • (pĭ́thos) m (genitive πῐ́θου); second declension

πῐ́θος (canonical)
pĭ́thos (romanization)
πῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ πῐ́θος (nominative singular)
πῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῐ́θοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́θου (genitive singular)
πῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
πῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
πῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῐ́θον (accusative singular)
πῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῐ́θους (accusative plural)
πῐ́θε (singular vocative)
πῐ́θω (dual vocative)
πῐ́θοι (plural vocative)
πίδος (alternative)

Greek:

Medieval Greek: πιθάριον n (pithárion) (diminutive)

Modern Greek: πιθάρι n (pithári)

Modern Greek: πίθος m (píthos)

Like many Greek words for pottery, most likely of Pre-Greek origin, as evidenced by the irregular variations between:
* ⟨δ⟩ and ⟨θ⟩, the former as in e.g. πίδος (pídos)
* ⟨π⟩ and ⟨φ⟩, as in the derived terms πιθάκνη (pitháknē) ~ φιδάκνη (phidáknē) and πιθάκνιον (pitháknion) ~ φιδάκνιον (phidáknion)
* ⟨ι⟩ and ⟨ε⟩, the latter as in Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵 (qe-to).
Formerly compared to Old Norse biða (“milk jug/bucket”) and Latin fidēlia (“earthen vessel, pot”), assuming a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰidʰ-. The apparent cognate in Mycenaean Greek, if related, however rules out an initial labial consonant in the source.

τό εἰς τὸν τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.40

of the task of the Danaids, of labour in vain


κάρταλλος

κάρταλλος • (kártallos) m (genitive καρτάλλου); second declension

kártallos (romanization)
καρτάλλου (genitive)
ὁ κάρταλλος (nominative singular)
καρτάλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάρταλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καρτάλλου (genitive singular)
καρτάλλοιν (dual genitive)
καρτάλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ καρτάλλῳ (dative singular)
καρτάλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καρτάλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κάρταλλον (accusative singular)
καρτάλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καρτάλλους (accusative plural)
κάρταλλε (singular vocative)
καρτάλλω (dual vocative)
κάρταλλοι (plural vocative)
κάρταλος (alternative)

→ Latin: cartallus

Uncertain.
* Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *k(e)rt- (“to turn”), related to Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
* According to Beekes, spelling variation rather suggests Pre-Greek origin.
* Possibly from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Syriac spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
** from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-), or
** from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”), or
** itself actually from Ancient Greek.


κώθων

grc-noun

κώθων • (kṓthōn) m (genitive κώθωνος); third declension

kṓthōn (romanization)
κώθωνος (genitive)
ὁ κώθων (nominative singular)
κώθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κώθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κώθωνος (genitive singular)
κωθώνοιν (dual genitive)
κωθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κώθωνῐ (dative singular)
κωθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κώθωσῐ (dative plural)
κώθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kṓthōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kṓthōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κώθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
κώθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κώθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κώθων (singular vocative)
κώθωνε (dual vocative)
κώθωνες (plural vocative)

→ English: kothon (learned)

→ Etruscan: 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum)

→ Latin: cothō

/kɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

/kɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


πύελος

πῠ́ελος • (pŭ́elos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension

πῠ́ελος (canonical)
pŭ́elos (romanization)
πῠέλου (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́ελος (nominative singular)
πῠέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́ελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠέλου (genitive singular)
πῠέλοιν (dual genitive)
πῠέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠέλῳ (dative singular)
πῠέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́ελον (accusative singular)
πῠέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ελε (singular vocative)
πῠέλω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ελοι (plural vocative)
πύαλος (alternative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).

trough for feeding animals
(anatomy) infundibulum


μιλτεῖον

μιλτεῖον • (milteîon) n (genitive μιλτείου); second declension

milteîon (romanization)
μιλτείου (genitive)
τὸ μιλτεῖον (nominative singular)
μιλτείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μιλτεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μιλτείου (genitive singular)
μιλτείοιν (dual genitive)
μιλτείων (genitive plural)
τῷ μιλτείῳ (dative singular)
μιλτείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μιλτείοις (dative plural)
τὸ μιλτεῖον (accusative singular)
μιλτείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μιλτεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
μιλτεῖον (singular vocative)
μιλτείω (dual vocative)
μιλτεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

μίλτος (míltos, “ruddle”) + -εῖον (-eîon)


κιβώτιον

grc-noun

κῑβώτῐον • (kībṓtĭon) n (genitive κῑβωτῐ́ου); second declension

κῑβώτῐον (canonical)
kībṓtĭon (romanization)
κῑβωτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῑβώτῐον (nominative singular)
κῑβωτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῑβώτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῑβωτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
κῑβωτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
κῑβωτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῑβωτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
κῑβωτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῑβωτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῑβώτῐον (accusative singular)
κῑβωτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῑβώτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῑβώτῐον (singular vocative)
κῑβωτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῑβώτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κιβώτιο (kivótio)

→ Latin: cibōtium

→ Translingual: Cibotium

From κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “wooden chest”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κιβώριον

grc-noun

κῐβώρῐον • (kĭbṓrĭon) n (genitive κῐβωρίου); second declension

κῐβώρῐον (canonical)
kĭbṓrĭon (romanization)
κῐβωρίου (genitive)
τὸ κῐβώρῐον (nominative singular)
κῐβωρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐβώρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐβωρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
κῐβωρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
κῐβωρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐβωρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
κῐβωρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐβωρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐβώρῐον (accusative singular)
κῐβωρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐβώρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐβώρῐον (singular vocative)
κῐβωρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐβώρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cibōrium

(botany) The seed vessel of the Egyptian water-lily


νάρθηξ

νᾰ́ρθηξ • (nắrthēx) m (genitive νᾰ́ρθηκος); third declension

νᾰ́ρθηξ (canonical)
nắrthēx (romanization)
νᾰ́ρθηκος (genitive)
ὁ νᾰ́ρθηξ (nominative singular)
νᾰ́ρθηκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰ́ρθηκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰ́ρθηκος (genitive singular)
νᾰρθήκοιν (dual genitive)
νᾰρθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰ́ρθηκῐ (dative singular)
νᾰρθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰ́ρθηξῐ (dative plural)
νᾰ́ρθηξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nắrthēxĭ (dative plural)
toîs nắrthēxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰ́ρθηκᾰ (accusative singular)
νᾰ́ρθηκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰ́ρθηκᾰς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́ρθηξ (singular vocative)
νᾰ́ρθηκε (dual vocative)
νᾰ́ρθηκες (plural vocative)
νάθραξ (alternative)

Greek: νάρθηκας (nárthikas)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Literary Aramaic: נַרְתֵּקָא (nartēqā), נַרְתֵּיקָא (nartēqā)

Classical Syriac: ܢܰܪܬܺܝܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܪܬܺܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܐܪܬܺܝܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܐܪܬܺܝܟܘܣ (nartikos)

→ Late Babylonian: 𒈾𒀾𒌇 (na-áš-tuq /naštūq/, “money pouch of leather”)

→ English: narthex

→ Hebrew: נַרְתִּיק (nartīq), נַרְתֵּיק (nartēq), נַרְתֵּק (nartēq)

→ Italian: nartece

→ Translingual: Narthex

According to Beekes, the presence of a variant and the ending in -ξ (-x) indicate a Pre-Greek origin.

Ferula communis
Ferula communis#Translingual


στάμνος

grc-noun

στάμνος • (stámnos) m (genitive στάμνου); second declension

stámnos (romanization)
στάμνου (genitive)
ὁ στᾰ́μνος (nominative singular)
στᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
στᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
στᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
στᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰ́μνον (accusative singular)
στᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
στᾰ́μνε (singular vocative)
στᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
στᾰ́μνοι (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: shtamë

→ English: stamnos

desc

→ Old Armenian: ստոման (stoman), ստուման (stuman), ստոմանի (stomani)

→ Old Georgian: სტამანი (sṭamani), სტომანი (sṭomani)

→ Svan: სტამან (sṭaman), სტამა̄ნ (sṭamān)

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥ (“that which stands, stature”). Cognate with Latin stāmen (“warp of a loom; thread hanging from a distaff”).


κηθίς

grc-noun

κηθίς • (kēthís) f (genitive κηθίδος); third declension

kēthís (romanization)
κηθίδος (genitive)
ἡ κηθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
κηθῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηθῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
κηθῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κηθῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
κηθῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηθῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κηθῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēthĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kēthĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κηθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
κηθῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηθῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κηθῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κηθῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κηθῐ́δες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, maybe of Pre-Greek origin.


σαργάνη

σαργάνη • (sargánē) f (genitive σαργάνης); first declension

sargánē (romanization)
σαργάνης (genitive)
ἡ σαργάνη (nominative singular)
σαργάνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαργάναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαργάνης (genitive singular)
σαργάναιν (dual genitive)
σαργανῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαργάνῃ (dative singular)
σαργάναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαργάναις (dative plural)
τὴν σαργάνην (accusative singular)
σαργάνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαργάνᾱς (accusative plural)
σαργάνη (singular vocative)
σαργάνᾱ (dual vocative)
σαργάναι (plural vocative)
ταργάνη (alternative)

The formation of this word can be compared with πλεκτάνη (plektánē) and ὁρκάνη (horkánē). According to Beekes, the variation σ/τ proves a Pre-Greek origin.


κάλπις

κᾰ́λπῐς • (kắlpĭs) f (genitive κᾰ́λπῐδος); third declension

κᾰ́λπῐς (canonical)
kắlpĭs (romanization)
κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́λπῐς (nominative singular)
κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́λπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive singular)
κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́λπῐδῐ (dative singular)
κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́λπῐσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kắlpĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kắlpĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́λπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
κᾰ́λπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐς (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδες (plural vocative)
κᾰ́λπη (alternative)
κᾰ́λπος (alternative)

→ English: kalpis

Without a certain explanation. Often connected with Breton kelorn (“bucket”) but this does not explain the -α-. Furnée connects it with Ancient Greek κελέβη (kelébē), for which there seems no reason. Possibly from Pre-Greek.


κελέβη

κελέβη • (kelébē) f (genitive κελέβης); first declension

kelébē (romanization)
κελέβης (genitive)
ἡ κελέβη (nominative singular)
κελέβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κελέβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κελέβης (genitive singular)
κελέβαιν (dual genitive)
κελεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κελέβῃ (dative singular)
κελέβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κελέβαις (dative plural)
τὴν κελέβην (accusative singular)
κελέβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κελέβᾱς (accusative plural)
κελέβη (singular vocative)
κελέβᾱ (dual vocative)
κελέβαι (plural vocative)

→ English: kelebe

Probably of Pre-Greek origin. It has also been connected with κάλπις (kálpis).


σπυρίς

σπῠρίς • (spŭrís) f (genitive σπῠρίδος); third declension

σπῠρίς (canonical)
spŭrís (romanization)
σπῠρίδος (genitive)
ἡ σπῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
σπῠρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπῠρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπῠρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
σπῠρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
σπῠρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπῠρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
σπῠρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπῠρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σπῠρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spŭrĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs spŭrĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σπῠρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
σπῠρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπῠρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σπῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σπῠρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σπῠρῐ́δες (plural vocative)
σφυρίς (alternative)

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 (spwreida)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܕܐ (ʾesprīḏā), ܣܦܪܝܕܐ (seprīḏā)

→ Old Armenian: սփիւրիդ (spʻiwrid), փիւրիդ (pʻiwrid)

→ Old Georgian: სფჳრიდი (spwiridi), სფირიდი (spiridi), ფსჳრიდი (pswiridi), სპირიდი (sṗiridi)

According to Beekes, it can be hardly related to σπάρτον (spárton, “rope”), as the variation points to a Pre-Greek origin.

(then) a basket to expend provisions (after Latin sportula)


ὑριχός

grc-noun

ὑρῐχός • (hurĭkhós) m (genitive ὑρῐχοῦ); second declension

ὑρῐχός (canonical)
hurĭkhós (romanization)
ὑρῐχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑρῐχός (nominative singular)
ὑρῐχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑρῐχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑρῐχοῦ (genitive singular)
ὑρῐχοῖν (dual genitive)
ὑρῐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑρῐχῷ (dative singular)
ὑρῐχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑρῐχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑρῐχόν (accusative singular)
ὑρῐχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑρῐχούς (accusative plural)
ὑρῐχέ (singular vocative)
ὑρῐχώ (dual vocative)
ὑρῐχοί (plural vocative)
βρίσχος (alternative)
συρίσκος (alternative)
σύρισσος (alternative)
σύριχος (alternative)
ὑρίσκος (alternative)
ὑρισσός (alternative)
ὕρισχος (alternative)

According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek, due to the many alternative forms.


σενδούκη

σενδούκη • (sendoúkē) f (genitive σενδούκης); first declension

sendoúkē (romanization)
σενδούκης (genitive)
ἡ σενδούκη (nominative singular)
σενδούκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σενδοῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σενδούκης (genitive singular)
σενδούκαιν (dual genitive)
σενδουκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σενδούκῃ (dative singular)
σενδούκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σενδούκαις (dative plural)
τὴν σενδούκην (accusative singular)
σενδούκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σενδούκᾱς (accusative plural)
σενδούκη (singular vocative)
σενδούκᾱ (dual vocative)
σενδοῦκαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, “the formation is Pre-Greek”. But it might be reborrowing from an Oriental source like Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣəndūqā) of σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē). Also in the form σάνδυξ (sándux).


αὐλοθήκη

αὐλοθήκη • (aulothḗkē) f (genitive αὐλοθήκης); first declension

aulothḗkē (romanization)
αὐλοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ αὐλοθήκη (nominative singular)
αὐλοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐλοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐλοθήκης (genitive singular)
αὐλοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
αὐλοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐλοθήκῃ (dative singular)
αὐλοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐλοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν αὐλοθήκην (accusative singular)
αὐλοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐλοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐλοθήκη (singular vocative)
αὐλοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐλοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


δάρπη

δάρπη • (dárpē) f (genitive δάρπης); first declension

dárpē (romanization)
δάρπης (genitive)
ἡ δάρπη (nominative singular)
δάρπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δάρπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δάρπης (genitive singular)
δάρπαιν (dual genitive)
δαρπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δάρπῃ (dative singular)
δάρπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δάρπαις (dative plural)
τὴν δάρπην (accusative singular)
δάρπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δάρπᾱς (accusative plural)
δάρπη (singular vocative)
δάρπᾱ (dual vocative)
δάρπαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and clearly related to τάρπη (tárpē). Older suggestions tended to connect the word with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “bundle”).


ἀρτοθήκη

ἀρτοθήκη • (artothḗkē) f (genitive ἀρτοθήκης); first declension

artothḗkē (romanization)
ἀρτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτοθήκη (nominative singular)
ἀρτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτοθήκης (genitive singular)
ἀρτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ἀρτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
ἀρτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτοθήκην (accusative singular)
ἀρτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρτοθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀρτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


βελονοθήκη

grc-noun

βελονοθήκη • (belonothḗkē) f (genitive βελονοθήκης); first declension

belonothḗkē (romanization)
βελονοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ βελονοθήκη (nominative singular)
βελονοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βελονοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βελονοθήκης (genitive singular)
βελονοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
βελονοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βελονοθήκῃ (dative singular)
βελονοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βελονοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν βελονοθήκην (accusative singular)
βελονοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βελονοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
βελονοθήκη (singular vocative)
βελονοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
βελονοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From βελόνη (belónē, “needle”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἀργυροθήκη

grc-noun

ἀργῠροθήκη • (argŭrothḗkē) f (genitive ἀργῠροθήκης); first declension

ἀργῠροθήκη (canonical)
argŭrothḗkē (romanization)
ἀργῠροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀργῠροθήκη (nominative singular)
ἀργῠροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀργῠροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀργῠροθήκης (genitive singular)
ἀργῠροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ἀργῠροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀργῠροθήκῃ (dative singular)
ἀργῠροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀργῠροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀργῠροθήκην (accusative singular)
ἀργῠροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀργῠροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀργῠροθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀργῠροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀργῠροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver; money”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


γυργαθός

grc-noun

γυργᾰθός • (gurgăthós) m (genitive γυργᾰθοῦ); second declension

γυργᾰθός (canonical)
gurgăthós (romanization)
γυργᾰθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γυργᾰθός (nominative singular)
γυργᾰθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γυργᾰθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γυργᾰθοῦ (genitive singular)
γυργᾰθοῖν (dual genitive)
γυργᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γυργᾰθῷ (dative singular)
γυργᾰθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γυργᾰθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γυργᾰθόν (accusative singular)
γυργᾰθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γυργᾰθούς (accusative plural)
γυργᾰθέ (singular vocative)
γυργᾰθώ (dual vocative)
γυργᾰθοί (plural vocative)
γέργαθος (alternative)
γύργαθον (alternative)
γύργαθος (alternative)

According to Beekes either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), like γέρρον (gérrhon), or from Pre-Greek.


ἄλεισον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (ắleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
ắleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


κλωβός

κλωβός • (klōbós) m (genitive κλωβοῦ); second declension

klōbós (romanization)
κλωβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κλωβός (nominative singular)
κλωβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κλωβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλωβοῦ (genitive singular)
κλωβοῖν (dual genitive)
κλωβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλωβῷ (dative singular)
κλωβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλωβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κλωβόν (accusative singular)
κλωβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλωβούς (accusative plural)
κλωβέ (singular vocative)
κλωβώ (dual vocative)
κλωβοί (plural vocative)
κλουβός (alternative)

Greek: κλωβός (klovós)

According to Beekes, from Semitic. Compare Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv), Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš) and Old Armenian կողով (kołov).


πισγίς

πισγῐ́ς • (pisgĭ́s) f (genitive πισγῐ́δος); third declension

πισγῐ́ς (canonical)
pisgĭ́s (romanization)
πισγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πισγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
πισγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πισγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πισγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
πισγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
πισγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πισγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
πισγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πισγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πισγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pisgĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pisgĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πισγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
πισγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πισγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πισγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πισγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πισγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek.


ἐδεσματοθήκη

ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκη

ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκης

ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκη • (edesmătothḗkē) f (genitive ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκης); first declension

ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκη (canonical)
edesmătothḗkē (romanization)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκη (nominative singular)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐδεσμᾰτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκης (genitive singular)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκην (accusative singular)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκη (singular vocative)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐδεσμᾰτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐδεσμᾰτοθήκη

From ἔδεσμα (édesma, “meat, food”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


δάνα

head

δάνα • (dána)

Presumably a Semitic borrowing, deriving from Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/dannu/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”), also found as Ugaritic 𐎄𐎐 (dn, “vessel, vat”), Aramaic דַּנָּא / ܕܰܢܳܐ (dannā, “wine jug, vat”) and Arabic دَنّ (dann, “wine jug”).

cog

Aramaic דַּנָּא


ἁλοθήκη

grc-noun

ᾰ̔λοθήκη • (hălothḗkē) f (genitive ᾰ̔λοθήκης); first declension

ᾰ̔λοθήκη (canonical)
hălothḗkē (romanization)
ᾰ̔λοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔λοθήκη (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔λοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔λοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔λοθήκης (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔λοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̔λοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔λοθήκῃ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔λοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔λοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔λοθήκην (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔λοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔λοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔λοθήκη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔λοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔λοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἅλς (háls, “salt”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


τανάγρα

head

τανάγρα • (tanágra)


ἀλαβαστροθήκη

grc-noun

ἀλᾰβαστροθήκη

ἀλᾰβαστροθήκης

ἀλᾰβαστροθήκη • (alăbastrothḗkē) f (genitive ἀλᾰβαστροθήκης); first declension

ἀλᾰβαστροθήκη (canonical)
alăbastrothḗkē (romanization)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀλᾰβαστροθήκη (nominative singular)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλᾰβαστροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλᾰβαστροθήκης (genitive singular)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ἀλᾰβαστροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλᾰβαστροθήκῃ (dative singular)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλᾰβαστροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλᾰβαστροθήκην (accusative singular)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλᾰβαστροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀλᾰβαστροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλᾰβαστροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλᾰβαστροθήκη

From ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros, “alabaster”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σάνδυξ

grc-noun

σάνδυξ • (sándux) f (genitive σάνδῠκος or σάνδῡκος); third declension

sándux (romanization)
σάνδῠκος (genitive)
σάνδῡκος (genitive)
ἡ σάνδυξ (nominative singular)
σάνδυκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σάνδυκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σάνδυκος (genitive singular)
σανδύκοιν (dual genitive)
σανδύκων (genitive plural)
τῇ σάνδυκῐ (dative singular)
σανδύκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σάνδυξῐ (dative plural)
σάνδυξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sánduxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sánduxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σάνδυκᾰ (accusative singular)
σάνδυκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σάνδυκᾰς (accusative plural)
σάνδυξ (singular vocative)
σάνδυκε (dual vocative)
σάνδυκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sandix

→ English: sandix

Akin to Arabic سُنْدُس (sundus), Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus), Iranian loanwords related to Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /sandus/, “a silk wear”), Sanskrit सिन्दूर (sindūra, “red lead”), maybe also with σανδαράκη (sandarákē). Likely spread through an Anatolian form; Liddell suggesting that they all ultimate originate in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”).

der

(in the plural) flesh coloured women's garment dyed with this colorant


σμηματοθήκη

grc-noun

σμημᾰτοθήκης

σμημᾰτοθήκη • (smēmătothḗkē) f (genitive σμημᾰτοθήκης); first declension

σμημᾰτοθήκη (canonical)
smēmătothḗkē (romanization)
σμημᾰτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ σμημᾰτοθήκη (nominative singular)
σμημᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σμημᾰτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σμημᾰτοθήκης (genitive singular)
σμημᾰτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
σμημᾰτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σμημᾰτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
σμημᾰτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμημᾰτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν σμημᾰτοθήκην (accusative singular)
σμημᾰτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμημᾰτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
σμημᾰτοθήκη (singular vocative)
σμημᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
σμημᾰτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From σμῆμα (smêma, “soap, unguent”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


θῖβις

θῖβῐς • (thîbĭs) f (genitive θῑ́βεως); third declension

θῖβῐς (canonical)
thîbĭs (romanization)
θῑ́βεως (genitive)
ἡ θῖβῐς (nominative singular)
θῑ́βει (dual nominative)
αἱ θῑ́βεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θῑ́βεως (genitive singular)
θῑβέοιν (dual genitive)
θῑ́βεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θῑ́βει (dative singular)
θῑβέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῑ́βεσῐ (dative plural)
θῑ́βεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thī́besĭ (dative plural)
taîs thī́besĭn (dative plural)
τὴν θῖβῐν (accusative singular)
θῑ́βει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῑ́βεις (accusative plural)
θῖβῐ (singular vocative)
θῑ́βει (dual vocative)
θῑ́βεις (plural vocative)
θίβη (alternative)
θίβῐς (alternative)
θίβωνος (alternative)
θίγωνος (alternative)

A loan from Semitic. Compare Hebrew תֵּבָה (tēḇā, “ark, vessel”), Arabic تَابُوت (tābūt). Ultimately from Egyptian, for which see the last.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 2.3


συβήνη

σῠβήνη • (sŭbḗnē) f (genitive σῠβήνης); first declension

σῠβήνη (canonical)
sŭbḗnē (romanization)
σῠβήνης (genitive)
ἡ σῠβήνη (nominative singular)
σῠβήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠβῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠβήνης (genitive singular)
σῠβήναιν (dual genitive)
σῠβηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠβήνῃ (dative singular)
σῠβήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠβήναις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠβήνην (accusative singular)
σῠβήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠβήνᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβήνη (singular vocative)
σῠβήνᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῆναι (plural vocative)

Beekes gives no etymology. The formation is like σαγήνη (sagḗnē).

unk

no etymology


ὀστοθήκη

grc-noun

ὀστοθήκη • (ostothḗkē) f (genitive ὀστοθήκης); first declension

ostothḗkē (romanization)
ὀστοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ὀστοθήκη (nominative singular)
ὀστοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστοθήκης (genitive singular)
ὀστοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ὀστοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστοθήκῃ (dative singular)
ὀστοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστοθήκην (accusative singular)
ὀστοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀστοθήκη (singular vocative)
ὀστοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀστοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ὀϊστοθήκη

grc-noun

ὀϊστοθήκη • (oïstothḗkē) f (genitive ὀϊστοθήκης); first declension

oïstothḗkē (romanization)
ὀϊστοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ὀϊστοθήκη (nominative singular)
ὀϊστοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀϊστοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀϊστοθήκης (genitive singular)
ὀϊστοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ὀϊστοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀϊστοθήκῃ (dative singular)
ὀϊστοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀϊστοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀϊστοθήκην (accusative singular)
ὀϊστοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀϊστοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀϊστοθήκη (singular vocative)
ὀϊστοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀϊστοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ὀϊστός (oïstós, “arrow”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


γαβαθόν

head

γαβαθόν • (gabathón)

gabathón (romanization)
ζάβατος (alternative)
κάβαθα (alternative)

A Semitic origin has been assumed but Beekes doesn't dismiss a derivation from Pre-Greek, comparing the word with γάβενα (gábena) and κάβος (kábos). See also Latin gabata and Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha).

Hesychius gives the definition as: τρύβλιον (trúblion, “cup, bowl”).


κημός

grc-noun

κημός • (kēmós) m (genitive κημοῦ); second declension

kēmós (romanization)
κημοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κημός (nominative singular)
κημώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κημοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κημοῦ (genitive singular)
κημοῖν (dual genitive)
κημῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κημῷ (dative singular)
κημοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κημοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κημόν (accusative singular)
κημώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κημούς (accusative plural)
κημέ (singular vocative)
κημώ (dual vocative)
κημοί (plural vocative)
κᾱμός (alternative Doric)

→ Latin: cāmus

Unexplained. The connection with Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”) is formally possible but it is incompatible with the probable basic meaning of the Greek word, wicker. The same holds with other supposed cognates like Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”), Russian ком (kom, “clump”) and Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”). Furnée suggests, instead, a derivation from a Pre-Greek source common to χάβος (khábos) and χαμόν (khamón).


ὄλπη

grc-noun

ὄλπη • (ólpē) f (genitive ὄλπης); first declension

ólpē (romanization)
ὄλπης (genitive)
ἡ ὄλπη (nominative singular)
ὄλπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄλπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄλπης (genitive singular)
ὄλπαιν (dual genitive)
ὀλπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄλπῃ (dative singular)
ὄλπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄλπαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄλπην (accusative singular)
ὄλπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄλπᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄλπη (singular vocative)
ὄλπᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄλπαι (plural vocative)

→ English: olpe

→ Etruscan: 𐌖𐌋𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌀 (ulpaia)

→ German: Olpe

According to Beekes, a derivative of ἔλπος (élpos, “olive oil”).


φιμός

φῑμός • (phīmós) m (genitive φῑμοῦ); second declension

φῑμός (canonical)
phīmós (romanization)
φῑμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φῑμός (nominative singular)
φῑμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φῑμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῑμοῦ (genitive singular)
φῑμοῖν (dual genitive)
φῑμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φῑμῷ (dative singular)
φῑμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῑμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φῑμόν (accusative singular)
φῑμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῑμούς (accusative plural)
φῑμέ (singular vocative)
φῑμώ (dual vocative)
φῑμοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phīmus

Unexplained. According to Beekes, the similarity of the suffix with κημός (kēmós, “muzzle”) is notable, while the relation with φιτρός (phitrós, “block of wood”) seems improbable.

unk

Unexplained


δερματοθήκη

grc-noun

δερμᾰτοθήκης

δερμᾰτοθήκη • (dermătothḗkē) f (genitive δερμᾰτοθήκης); first declension

δερμᾰτοθήκη (canonical)
dermătothḗkē (romanization)
δερμᾰτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ δερμᾰτοθήκη (nominative singular)
δερμᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δερμᾰτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δερμᾰτοθήκης (genitive singular)
δερμᾰτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
δερμᾰτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δερμᾰτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
δερμᾰτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δερμᾰτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν δερμᾰτοθήκην (accusative singular)
δερμᾰτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δερμᾰτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
δερμᾰτοθήκη (singular vocative)
δερμᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
δερμᾰτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From δέρμα (dérma, “skin, leather”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


κρωσσός

grc-noun

κρωσσός • (krōssós) m (genitive κρωσσοῦ); second declension

krōssós (romanization)
κρωσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρωσσός (nominative singular)
κρωσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωσσοῦ (genitive singular)
κρωσσοῖν (dual genitive)
κρωσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωσσῷ (dative singular)
κρωσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρωσσόν (accusative singular)
κρωσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωσσούς (accusative plural)
κρωσσέ (singular vocative)
κρωσσώ (dual vocative)
κρωσσοί (plural vocative)

The element "-σσ-", as well as the technical meaning, points to a Pre-Greek origin. Previously the word has been compared with Old English crocca (“crock”), Dutch kruik (“jug”) and Middle Irish croccán. Note also Old Armenian կարաս (karas).


ὅλμος

ὅλμος • (hólmos) m (genitive ὅλμου); second declension

hólmos (romanization)
ὅλμου (genitive)
ὁ ὅλμος (nominative singular)
ὅλμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅλμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅλμου (genitive singular)
ὅλμοιν (dual genitive)
ὅλμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅλμῳ (dative singular)
ὅλμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅλμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅλμον (accusative singular)
ὅλμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅλμους (accusative plural)
ὅλμε (singular vocative)
ὅλμω (dual vocative)
ὅλμοι (plural vocative)
ὄλμος (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”). Further related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”).

der

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
mortar

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
kneading trough

hollow seat on which the Pythia prophesied

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
drinking vessel

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
(music) mouthpiece of a flute

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
mouthpiece of a flute

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
dial

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
stone used as a weight


γαυλός

grc-noun

γαυλός • (gaulós) m (genitive γαυλοῦ); second declension

gaulós (romanization)
γαυλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαυλός (nominative singular)
γαυλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαυλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαυλοῦ (genitive singular)
γαυλοῖν (dual genitive)
γαυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαυλῷ (dative singular)
γαυλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαυλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαυλόν (accusative singular)
γαυλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαυλούς (accusative plural)
γαυλέ (singular vocative)
γαυλώ (dual vocative)
γαυλοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gaulus

A connection with γύαλον (gúalon), γωλεός (gōleós), Old Norse kjóll (“ship”) has been considered. But this word can be considered, as γαῦλος (gaûlos) denoting a Phoenician merchant-ship, as being via Phoenician or a near language from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”), a vinicultural word of unascertainable non-Semitic origin, being via its variant 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”) the source of Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla), جُلَّة (julla), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), which passed into Latin culullus (“wine jug”) and into Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”).


τρύβλιον

grc-noun

τρύβλιον • (trúblion) n (genitive τρυβλίου); second declension

trúblion (romanization)
τρυβλίου (genitive)
τὸ τρύβλιον (nominative singular)
τρυβλίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρύβλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρυβλίου (genitive singular)
τρυβλίοιν (dual genitive)
τρυβλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρυβλίῳ (dative singular)
τρυβλίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρυβλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρύβλιον (accusative singular)
τρυβλίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρύβλιᾰ (accusative plural)
τρύβλιον (singular vocative)
τρυβλίω (dual vocative)
τρύβλιᾰ (plural vocative)

French: trublion

No etymology. Furnée compares τρίβανον (tríbanon) and considers the word to be Pre-Greek.

unk

No etymology


μόργος

grc-noun

μόργος • (mórgos) m (genitive μόργου); second declension

mórgos (romanization)
μόργου (genitive)
ὁ μόργος (nominative singular)
μόργω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόργου (genitive singular)
μόργοιν (dual genitive)
μόργων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόργῳ (dative singular)
μόργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόργοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόργον (accusative singular)
μόργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόργους (accusative plural)
μόργε (singular vocative)
μόργω (dual vocative)
μόργοι (plural vocative)

The connection with Ἀμοργός (Amorgós) and ὀμόργνυμι (omórgnumi) is semantically uncompelling. According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


γωρυτός

γωρῡτός • (gōrūtós) m (genitive γωρῡτοῦ); second declension

γωρῡτός (canonical)
gōrūtós (romanization)
γωρῡτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γωρῡτός (nominative singular)
γωρῡτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γωρῡτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γωρῡτοῦ (genitive singular)
γωρῡτοῖν (dual genitive)
γωρῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γωρῡτῷ (dative singular)
γωρῡτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γωρῡτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γωρῡτόν (accusative singular)
γωρῡτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γωρῡτούς (accusative plural)
γωρῡτέ (singular vocative)
γωρῡτώ (dual vocative)
γωρῡτοί (plural vocative)
γορῡτός (alternative)
χωρῡτός (alternative)

→ Latin: gōrȳtos

Spanish: goldre

According to Benveniste, a loanword from a Scythian compound that contains the word for 'cow' (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš) as a first member. The interpretation of the second member is unclear, however we can hardly identify it with Persian روده (rude, “intestine”) and interpret the whole compound as 'cow-hide'. Alternatively, Lubotsky suggests that the word may derive from a Proto-Iranian source similar to Sanskrit वरूतृ (varūtṛ, “one who wards off or protects”), thus explaining the long ῡ (ū). Remains uncertain.


πιθάκνη

grc-noun

πῐθάκνη • (pĭtháknē) f (genitive πῐθάκνης); first declension

πῐθάκνη (canonical)
pĭtháknē (romanization)
πῐθάκνης (genitive)
ἡ πῐθάκνη (nominative singular)
πῐθάκνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐθάκναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐθάκνης (genitive singular)
πῐθάκναιν (dual genitive)
πῐθακνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐθάκνῃ (dative singular)
πῐθάκναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐθάκναις (dative plural)
τὴν πῐθάκνην (accusative singular)
πῐθάκνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐθάκνᾱς (accusative plural)
πῐθάκνη (singular vocative)
πῐθάκνᾱ (dual vocative)
πῐθάκναι (plural vocative)
πῐσάκνα (alternative Laconian)
φῐδάκνη (alternative Attic)


ῥαφιδοθήκη

ῥαφιδοθήκη • (rhaphidothḗkē) f (genitive ῥαφιδοθήκης); first declension

rhaphidothḗkē (romanization)
ῥαφιδοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ῥαφιδοθήκη (nominative singular)
ῥαφιδοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥαφιδοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥαφιδοθήκης (genitive singular)
ῥαφιδοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ῥαφιδοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥαφιδοθήκῃ (dative singular)
ῥαφιδοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥαφιδοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥαφιδοθήκην (accusative singular)
ῥαφιδοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥαφιδοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥαφιδοθήκη (singular vocative)
ῥαφιδοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥαφιδοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ῥαφίς (rhaphís, “needle”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


γόργυρα

γόργῡρα • (górgūra) f (genitive γοργῡ́ρᾱς); first declension

γόργῡρα (canonical)
górgūra (romanization)
γοργῡ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γόργῡρᾰ (nominative singular)
γοργῡ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γόργῡραι (nominative plural)
τῆς γοργῡ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
γοργῡ́ραιν (dual genitive)
γοργῡρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γοργῡ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
γοργῡ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γοργῡ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν γόργῡρᾰν (accusative singular)
γοργῡ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γοργῡ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
γόργῡρᾰ (singular vocative)
γοργῡ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
γόργῡραι (plural vocative)
γέργυρα (alternative)
γοργύρη (alternative)

According to Beekes, definitely from Pre-Greek, but compare Sanskrit गर्गर (gárgara, “whirlpool, eddy, churn; water-jar”) and Latin gurges (“whirlpool, eddy”). Compare also κορκόδρυα (korkódrua, “drain”) and κορχυρέα (korkhuréa, “subterranean drain”).


ἀλάβαστος

grc-noun

ἀλάβαστος • (alábastos) m (genitive ἀλαβάστου); second declension

alábastos (romanization)
ἀλαβάστου (genitive)
ὁ ἀλάβαστος (nominative singular)
ἀλαβάστω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλάβαστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλαβάστου (genitive singular)
ἀλαβάστοιν (dual genitive)
ἀλαβάστων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλαβάστῳ (dative singular)
ἀλαβάστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλαβάστοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλάβαστον (accusative singular)
ἀλαβάστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλαβάστους (accusative plural)
ἀλάβαστε (singular vocative)
ἀλαβάστω (dual vocative)
ἀλάβαστοι (plural vocative)
ἀλάβαστρος (alternative)

→ Latin: alabaster (see there for further descendants)

Sethe explained the form as Egyptian ꜥj-r-bꜣstjt (“vessel of the Egyptian goddess Bast”), but this is doubtful. Compare Arabic عُلْبَة (ʕulba, “box, can”).

globular vase without handles for holding perfumes


σίτλα

σίτλα • (sítla) f (genitive σίτλης); first declension

sítla (romanization)
σίτλης (genitive)
ἡ σῐ́τλᾰ (nominative singular)
σῐ́τλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐ́τλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐ́τλης (genitive singular)
σῐ́τλαιν (dual genitive)
σῐτλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐ́τλῃ (dative singular)
σῐ́τλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐ́τλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐ́τλᾰν (accusative singular)
σῐ́τλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐ́τλᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐ́τλᾰ (singular vocative)
σῐ́τλᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐ́τλαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَطْل (saṭl)
Gulf Arabic: صَطِل (ṣaṭil)
Hijazi Arabic: سطل (saṭil)
Maltese: satal
Moroccan Arabic: سطل (sṭal)
→ Catalan: setra
→ Classical Persian: سَطْل (satl), ستل (satl), سلط (salt) (dialectal, Khvorasgan)
Tajik: сатл (satl), сатил (satil)
→ Georgian: სათლი (satli)
→ Lishana Deni: צטלא (ṣəṭla)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ستیل (sitil), ستل (setl, sitil), سطل (setl), سیطل (saytal)
Turkish: sitil
→ Armenian: սիթիլ (sitʻil), սաթըլ (satʻəl)
→ Spanish: acetre

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܣܺܝܛܠܴܐ (sīṭlā)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܝܼܛܠܵܐ (sīṭlā) (learned)

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: סטלה

→ Classical Persian: سَتْل (satl)


φάσκωλος

grc-noun

φάσκωλος • (pháskōlos) m (genitive φασκώλου); second declension

pháskōlos (romanization)
φασκώλου (genitive)
ὁ φάσκωλος (nominative singular)
φασκώλω (dual nominative)
οἱ φάσκωλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φασκώλου (genitive singular)
φασκώλοιν (dual genitive)
φασκώλων (genitive plural)
τῷ φασκώλῳ (dative singular)
φασκώλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φασκώλοις (dative plural)
τὸν φάσκωλον (accusative singular)
φασκώλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φασκώλους (accusative plural)
φάσκωλε (singular vocative)
φασκώλω (dual vocative)
φάσκωλοι (plural vocative)
φάσκωλον (alternative)

It seems formally evident to connect φάσκος (pháskos), in which case the bag would have denominated after a skin from which the hairs have not been removed. Pokorny connects also βάσκιοι (báskioi, “bundles of dry wood”), the different initial consonant of which would have to reflect old dialectal variation if of Proto-Indo-European origin, but Furnée adds φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle”); cognates would include Albanian bokshe (“bundle”), Latin fascis, Breton bec'h (“bundle, load”), English basket. An origin in Pre-Greek or ultimately another substrate language seems probable.


λάρκος

λάρκος • (lárkos) m (genitive λάρκου); second declension

lárkos (romanization)
λάρκου (genitive)
ὁ λᾰ́ρκος (nominative singular)
λᾰ́ρκω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰ́ρκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰ́ρκου (genitive singular)
λᾰ́ρκοιν (dual genitive)
λᾰ́ρκων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰ́ρκῳ (dative singular)
λᾰ́ρκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰ́ρκοις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰ́ρκον (accusative singular)
λᾰ́ρκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰ́ρκους (accusative plural)
λᾰ́ρκε (singular vocative)
λᾰ́ρκω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́ρκοι (plural vocative)

Because of ναρκίον (narkíon, “bag, wineskin”), it has been derived from *νάρκος (*nárkos) by influence of λάρναξ (lárnax, “chest, coffin”). However, Beekes finds this hypothesis doubtful.

unk

doubtful

ὡς ἀπωλόμεσθ'. ὁ λάρκος δημότης ὅδ' ἔστ' ἐμός.

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 333

Oh, how we are undone! This charcoal basket here is my fellow citizen.

hōs apōlómesth’. ho lárkos dēmótēs hód’ ést’ emós.


βατιάκη

grc-noun

βᾰτῐάκη • (bătĭákē) f (genitive βᾰτῐάκης); first declension

βᾰτῐάκη (canonical)
bătĭákē (romanization)
βᾰτῐάκης (genitive)
ἡ βᾰτῐάκη (nominative singular)
βᾰτῐάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰτῐάκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰτῐάκης (genitive singular)
βᾰτῐάκαιν (dual genitive)
βᾰτῐακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰτῐάκῃ (dative singular)
βᾰτῐάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰτῐάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰτῐάκην (accusative singular)
βᾰτῐάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰτῐάκᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰτῐάκη (singular vocative)
βᾰτῐάκᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰτῐάκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: batiola

From Old Persian *bātiyakah (literally “phiale”), from *bātah (“wine, must”), whence also Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”). Compare Persian بادیه (bâdiye, “large bowl”). Furnée compares βάτος (bátos, “measure for liquids”).


φαρέτρα

grc-noun

φᾰρέτρᾱ • (phărétrā) f (genitive φᾰρέτρᾱς); first declension

φᾰρέτρᾱ (canonical)
phărétrā (romanization)
φᾰρέτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φᾰρέτρᾱ (nominative singular)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰρέτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰρέτρᾱς (genitive singular)
φᾰρέτραιν (dual genitive)
φᾰρετρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰρέτρᾳ (dative singular)
φᾰρέτραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰρέτραις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰρέτρᾱν (accusative singular)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰρέτρᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (singular vocative)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰρέτραι (plural vocative)
φαρέτρη (alternative Ionic)

desctree

→ Latin: pharetra
→ Italian: faretra
→ Portuguese: fáretra
→ Romanian: faretră

It has been assumed a derivation with a reduced grade from φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), beside a full grade in φέρετρον (phéretron, “bier, litter”). However, because a reduced grade is not accepted anymore since the laryngeal theory, a loanword with a folk-etymological adaptation should be considered.


μύρσος

grc-noun

μύρσος • (múrsos) m (genitive μύρσου); second declension

múrsos (romanization)
μύρσου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́ρσος (nominative singular)
μῠ́ρσω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ρσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́ρσου (genitive singular)
μῠ́ρσοιν (dual genitive)
μῠ́ρσων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́ρσῳ (dative singular)
μῠ́ρσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́ρσοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́ρσον (accusative singular)
μῠ́ρσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́ρσους (accusative plural)
μῠ́ρσε (singular vocative)
μῠ́ρσω (dual vocative)
μῠ́ρσοι (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌓𐌑 (murś, “urn”). Furnée accepts this and further compares βυρρός (burrhós, “cantharus”). Probably Pre-Greek.


κάλαθος

κᾰ́λᾰθος • (kắlăthos) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension

κᾰ́λᾰθος (canonical)
kắlăthos (romanization)
κᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́λᾰθος (nominative singular)
κᾰλᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́λᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
κᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰλᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
κᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́λᾰθον (accusative singular)
κᾰλᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λᾰθε (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λᾰθοι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܠܬܐ (qaltā)

→ Latin: calathus

Catalan: calaix

→ Sardinian: calasciu

→ Spanish: calaje

desc

→ Georgian: კალათა (ḳalata), კალათი (ḳalati)

→ Laz: კალათი (ǩalati)

→ Old Armenian: կեղթ (kełtʻ), կաղթ (kałtʻ)

Armenian: կաղաթ (kaġatʻ), կաղարթ (kaġartʻ), կալաթ (kalatʻ), կղաթ (kġatʻ)

Compared by Beekes to γυργαθός (gurgathós), κύαθος (kúathos) and ὁρμαθός (hormathós) and declared Pre-Greek.
Contended by Rosół as from Egyptian krḥt (“a basket for fruits as well as for flowers”), after a previous suggestion by Bernal of qrḥt (“pot”), which is both implausible, due the specific form of the containers and phonetic shapes in question.


στέγαστρον

grc-noun

στέγᾰστρον • (stégăstron) n (genitive στεγᾰ́στρου); second declension

στέγᾰστρον (canonical)
stégăstron (romanization)
στεγᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ στέγᾰστρον (nominative singular)
στεγᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέγᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στεγᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
στεγᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
στεγᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ στεγᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
στεγᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στεγᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ στέγᾰστρον (accusative singular)
στεγᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέγᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
στέγᾰστρον (singular vocative)
στεγᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
στέγᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στέγαστρο (stégastro)

From στέγω (stégō, “to cover”) + -τρον (-tron).

af

covering, cover, wrapper (especially of leather)


κανθήλια

grc-noun

κανθήλια • (kanthḗlia) n pl (genitive κανθηλίων); second declension

kanthḗlia (romanization)
κανθηλίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κανθήλιᾰ (nominative plural)
κανθηλίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κανθηλίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κανθήλιᾰ (accusative plural)
κανθήλιᾰ (plural vocative)
κανθήλιον (alternative)

The relation with κανθίαι (kanthíai, “creels”), κάνθων (kánthōn, “pack-ass”) and κανθίς (kanthís, “dung of an ass”) is unclear, due to their specialized technical meanings. Formally, the word can be compared with κειμήλια (keimḗlia) and γαμήλιος (gamḗlios). According to Deroy, it is a Mediterranean substrate word. Furnée connects it with ἀνθήλιον (anthḗlion, “packsaddle”), with alternation k/-zero and assumes Pre-Greek origin.


ἀγκών

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).

der

ribs which support the horns of the cithara


λιβανοθήκη

grc-noun

λῐβᾰνοθήκη • (lĭbănothḗkē) f (genitive λῐβᾰνοθήκης); first declension

λῐβᾰνοθήκη (canonical)
lĭbănothḗkē (romanization)
λῐβᾰνοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ λῐβᾰνοθήκη (nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐβᾰνοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐβᾰνοθήκης (genitive singular)
λῐβᾰνοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
λῐβᾰνοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐβᾰνοθήκῃ (dative singular)
λῐβᾰνοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐβᾰνοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῐβᾰνοθήκην (accusative singular)
λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
λῐβᾰνοθήκη (singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
λῐβᾰνοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From λίβανος (líbanos, “incense”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


φορμός

grc-noun

φορμός • (phormós) m (genitive φορμοῦ); second declension

phormós (romanization)
φορμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φορμός (nominative singular)
φορμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φορμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φορμοῦ (genitive singular)
φορμοῖν (dual genitive)
φορμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φορμῷ (dative singular)
φορμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φορμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φορμόν (accusative singular)
φορμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φορμούς (accusative plural)
φορμέ (singular vocative)
φορμώ (dual vocative)
φορμοί (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Phormia

Unclear. The traditional connection with φέρω (phérō, “to bring”) seems difficult to combine with the varying meanings, which are all connected with the notion of "twining". Schulze therefore connected φάραι (phárai, “to weave, plait”) and φᾶρος (phâros, “piece of cloth”). Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms, “lap, bosom”) agrees phonetically with this word, but is also interpreted differently.

unk

Unclear


τάλαρος

grc-noun

τᾰ́λᾰρος • (tắlăros) m (genitive τᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension

τᾰ́λᾰρος (canonical)
tắlăros (romanization)
τᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́λᾰρος (nominative singular)
τᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́λᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τᾰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́λᾰρον (accusative singular)
τᾰλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰλᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́λᾰρε (singular vocative)
τᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́λᾰροι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to λαγαρός (lagarós) and χαλαρός (khalarós). It is a substantivization from an adjective *ταλαρός (*talarós), built from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), with regular shift of accent.


ἀχάνη

ἀχᾱ́νη • (akhā́nē) f (genitive ἀχᾱ́νης); first declension

ἀχᾱ́νη (canonical)
akhā́nē (romanization)
ἀχᾱ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀχᾱ́νη (nominative singular)
ἀχᾱ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχᾶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχᾱ́νης (genitive singular)
ἀχᾱ́ναιν (dual genitive)
ἀχᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχᾱ́νῃ (dative singular)
ἀχᾱ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχᾱ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχᾱ́νην (accusative singular)
ἀχᾱ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχᾱ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀχᾱ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀχᾱ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀχᾶναι (plural vocative)

Hemmerdinger compares Egyptian hnw (“jar, unit of measure”), while Furnée compares Hittite 𒀀𒂵𒀭𒉌 (a-ga-an-ni /aganni/, “bowl”), Hurrian 𒀀𒂵𒀭𒉌 (a-ga-an-ni /aganni/, “bowl”), which is connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒉡 (a-ga-nu /agannu/, “large bowl, cauldron”). He also compares ἀγάννα (agánna, “sacred chariot”) and λαχάννα (lakhánna). Perhaps it is from Persian, but according to Beekes no solution can be offered.

unk

no solution


χηλός

grc-noun

χηλός • (khēlós) f (genitive χηλοῦ); second declension

khēlós (romanization)
χηλοῦ (genitive)
ἡ χηλός (nominative singular)
χηλώ (dual nominative)
αἱ χηλοί (nominative plural)
τῆς χηλοῦ (genitive singular)
χηλοῖν (dual genitive)
χηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χηλῷ (dative singular)
χηλοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χηλοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χηλόν (accusative singular)
χηλώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χηλούς (accusative plural)
χηλέ (singular vocative)
χηλώ (dual vocative)
χηλοί (plural vocative)

Classical Syriac: ܟܘܝܠܐ

According to Beekes, it may belong with χήμη (khḗmē, “mussel”) to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”), the same root of χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn”).


ἄρυσος

grc-noun

ἄρῠσος • (árŭsos) m (genitive ἀρῠ́σου); second declension

ἄρῠσος (canonical)
árŭsos (romanization)
ἀρῠ́σου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρῠσος (nominative singular)
ἀρῠ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρῠσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρῠ́σου (genitive singular)
ἀρῠ́σοιν (dual genitive)
ἀρῠ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρῠ́σῳ (dative singular)
ἀρῠ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρῠ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρῠσον (accusative singular)
ἀρῠ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρῠ́σους (accusative plural)
ἄρῠσε (singular vocative)
ἀρῠ́σω (dual vocative)
ἄρῠσοι (plural vocative)
ἔρυσος (alternative)

Traditionally derived from ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), but it is improbable. In view of the suffix and the vowel variation "α/ε", the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.


ἀσκοπήρα

ἀσκοπήρᾰ • (askopḗră) f (genitive ἀσκοπήρᾱς); first declension

ἀσκοπήρᾰ (canonical)
askopḗră (romanization)
ἀσκοπήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀσκοπῆρᾰ (nominative singular)
ἀσκοπήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσκοπῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσκοπήρᾱς (genitive singular)
ἀσκοπήραιν (dual genitive)
ἀσκοπηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσκοπήρᾳ (dative singular)
ἀσκοπήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσκοπήραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσκοπῆρᾰν (accusative singular)
ἀσκοπήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσκοπήρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκοπῆρᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκοπήρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοπῆραι (plural vocative)

Latin: ascopēra

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”) + πήρα (pḗra, “wallet”).


βῖκος

grc-noun

βῖκος • (bîkos) m (genitive βῑ́κου); second declension

bîkos (romanization)
βῑ́κου (genitive)
ὁ βῖκος (nominative singular)
βῑ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ βῖκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῑ́κου (genitive singular)
βῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
βῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῑ́κῳ (dative singular)
βῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῑ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν βῖκον (accusative singular)
βῑ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῑ́κους (accusative plural)
βῖκε (singular vocative)
βῑ́κω (dual vocative)
βῖκοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin vīcus (“street; hamlet”), from Proto-Italic *weikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Doublet of οἶκος (oîkos).


γλωσσοκομεῖον

γλωσσοκομείου

γλωσσοκομεῖον • (glōssokomeîon) n (genitive γλωσσοκομείου); second declension

glōssokomeîon (romanization)
γλωσσοκομείου (genitive)
τὸ γλωσσοκομεῖον (nominative singular)
γλωσσοκομείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλωσσοκομεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλωσσοκομείου (genitive singular)
γλωσσοκομείοιν (dual genitive)
γλωσσοκομείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλωσσοκομείῳ (dative singular)
γλωσσοκομείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλωσσοκομείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γλωσσοκομεῖον (accusative singular)
γλωσσοκομείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλωσσοκομεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
γλωσσοκομεῖον (singular vocative)
γλωσσοκομείω (dual vocative)
γλωσσοκομεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
γλωσσόκομον (alternative)

grc-decl

γλωσσοκομεῖον

γλωσσοκομείου

From γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

case to keep the reeds or tongues of musical instruments


πείρινς

grc-noun

πείρῐνς • (peírĭns) f (genitive πείρῐνθος); third declension

πείρῐνς (canonical)
peírĭns (romanization)
πείρῐνθος (genitive)
ἡ πείρῐνς (nominative singular)
πείρῐνθε (dual nominative)
αἱ πείρῐνθες (nominative plural)
τῆς πείρῐνθος (genitive singular)
πειρῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
πειρῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῇ πείρῐνθῐ (dative singular)
πειρῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πείρῐνσῐ (dative plural)
πείρῐνσῐν (dative plural)
taîs peírĭnsĭ (dative plural)
taîs peírĭnsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πείρῐνθᾰ (accusative singular)
πείρῐνθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πείρῐνθᾰς (accusative plural)
πείρῐνς (singular vocative)
πείρῐνθε (dual vocative)
πείρῐνθες (plural vocative)
πείρινθος (alternative)

Like many words in -νθ-, this one is probably Pre-Greek.


ἐξάλειπτρον

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον • (exắleiptron) n (genitive ἐξᾰλείπτρου); second declension

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (canonical)
exắleiptron (romanization)
ἐξᾰλείπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (nominative singular)
ἐξᾰλείπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξᾰλείπτρου (genitive singular)
ἐξᾰλείπτροιν (dual genitive)
ἐξᾰλείπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξᾰλείπτρῳ (dative singular)
ἐξᾰλείπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξᾰλείπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (accusative singular)
ἐξᾰλείπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (singular vocative)
ἐξᾰλείπτρω (dual vocative)
ἐξᾰ́λειπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον

From ἐξαλείφω (exaleíphō, “to anoint”) + -τρον (-tron).


κίλλιξ

grc-noun

κῐ́λλῐξ • (kĭ́llĭx) m (genitive κῐ́λλῐκος); third declension

κῐ́λλῐξ (canonical)
kĭ́llĭx (romanization)
κῐ́λλῐκος (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́λλῐξ (nominative singular)
κῐ́λλῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́λλῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́λλῐκος (genitive singular)
κῐλλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
κῐλλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́λλῐκῐ (dative singular)
κῐλλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́λλῐξῐ (dative plural)
κῐ́λλῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kĭ́llĭxĭ (dative plural)
toîs kĭ́llĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́λλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
κῐ́λλῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐ́λλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῐ́λλῐξ (singular vocative)
κῐ́λλῐκε (dual vocative)
κῐ́λλῐκες (plural vocative)

Furnée connects it with κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin in view of the interchange λ/λλ.


κάμψα

κᾰ́μψᾰ • (kắmpsă) f (genitive κᾰ́μψης); first declension

κᾰ́μψᾰ (canonical)
kắmpsă (romanization)
κᾰ́μψης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́μψᾰ (nominative singular)
κᾰ́μψᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́μψαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́μψης (genitive singular)
κᾰ́μψαιν (dual genitive)
κᾰμψῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́μψῃ (dative singular)
κᾰ́μψαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́μψαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́μψᾰν (accusative singular)
κᾰ́μψᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́μψᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μψᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́μψᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μψαι (plural vocative)
κάψα (alternative)


βουτός

βουτός • (boutós) m (genitive βουτοῦ); second declension

boutós (romanization)
βουτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βουτός (nominative singular)
βουτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βουτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτοῦ (genitive singular)
βουτοῖν (dual genitive)
βουτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτῷ (dative singular)
βουτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βουτόν (accusative singular)
βουτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουτούς (accusative plural)
βουτέ (singular vocative)
βουτώ (dual vocative)
βουτοί (plural vocative)


ῥίσκος

ῥῐ́σκος • (rhĭ́skos) m (genitive ῥῐ́σκου); second declension

ῥῐ́σκος (canonical)
rhĭ́skos (romanization)
ῥῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ῥῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
ῥῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
ῥῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
ῥῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
ῥῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
ῥῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ῥῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ῥῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: riscus

Probably a loanword. According to Donatus, it is of Phrygian origin, a path followed by Thumb, who considers Proto-Celtic to be the ultimate source, comparing Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”). The word would have reached Greek from Galatian, through Phrygian because of the change u > i. Anyway, Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

coffer, chest, especially for plate or money


ξυροθήκη

ξῠροθήκη • (xŭrothḗkē) f (genitive ξῠροθήκης); first declension

ξῠροθήκη (canonical)
xŭrothḗkē (romanization)
ξῠροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ξῠροθήκη (nominative singular)
ξῠροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠροθήκης (genitive singular)
ξῠροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
ξῠροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠροθήκῃ (dative singular)
ξῠροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠροθήκην (accusative singular)
ξῠροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῠροθήκη (singular vocative)
ξῠροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῠροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ξυρόν (xurón, “razor”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


πλυνός

grc-noun

πλῠνός • (plŭnós) m (genitive πλῠνοῦ); second declension

πλῠνός (canonical)
plŭnós (romanization)
πλῠνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πλῠνός (nominative singular)
πλῠνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλῠνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλῠνοῦ (genitive singular)
πλῠνοῖν (dual genitive)
πλῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλῠνῷ (dative singular)
πλῠνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλῠνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πλῠνόν (accusative singular)
πλῠνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλῠνούς (accusative plural)
πλῠνέ (singular vocative)
πλῠνώ (dual vocative)
πλῠνοί (plural vocative)


στρωματόδεσμον

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον

στρωμᾰτοδέσμου

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον • (strōmătódesmon) n (genitive στρωμᾰτοδέσμου); second declension

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (canonical)
strōmătódesmon (romanization)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμου (genitive)
τὸ στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (nominative singular)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρωμᾰτόδεσμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρωμᾰτοδέσμου (genitive singular)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμοιν (dual genitive)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρωμᾰτοδέσμῳ (dative singular)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρωμᾰτοδέσμοις (dative plural)
τὸ στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (accusative singular)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρωμᾰτόδεσμᾰ (accusative plural)
στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (singular vocative)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμω (dual vocative)
στρωμᾰτόδεσμᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον

From στρῶμα (strôma, “bedclothes”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).

compound

leathern or linen sack in which slaves had to tie up bedclothes


ζύγαστρον

grc-noun

ζῠ́γᾰστρον • (zŭ́găstron) n (genitive ζῠγᾰ́στρου); second declension

ζῠ́γᾰστρον (canonical)
zŭ́găstron (romanization)
ζῠγᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γᾰστρον (nominative singular)
ζῠγᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠ́γᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
ζῠγᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
ζῠγᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
ζῠγᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γᾰστρον (accusative singular)
ζῠγᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠ́γᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γᾰστρον (singular vocative)
ζῠγᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
ζῠ́γᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)
σίγιστρον (alternative)

From ζυγόω (zugóō, “to yoke, join together”) + -τρον (-tron).


φέρνιον

grc-noun

φέρνῐον • (phérnĭon) n (genitive φερνῐ́ου); second declension

φέρνῐον (canonical)
phérnĭon (romanization)
φερνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φέρνῐον (nominative singular)
φερνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φέρνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φερνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
φερνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
φερνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φερνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
φερνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φερνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φέρνῐον (accusative singular)
φερνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φέρνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φέρνῐον (singular vocative)
φερνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φέρνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, the same root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) and φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”).


σταφυλοβολεῖον

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον

στᾰφῠλοβολείου

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον • (stăphŭloboleîon) n (genitive στᾰφῠλοβολείου); second declension

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (canonical)
stăphŭloboleîon (romanization)
στᾰφῠλοβολείου (genitive)
τὸ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (nominative singular)
στᾰφῠλοβολείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰφῠλοβολείου (genitive singular)
στᾰφῠλοβολείοιν (dual genitive)
στᾰφῠλοβολείων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰφῠλοβολείῳ (dative singular)
στᾰφῠλοβολείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰφῠλοβολείοις (dative plural)
τὸ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (accusative singular)
στᾰφῠλοβολείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (singular vocative)
στᾰφῠλοβολείω (dual vocative)
στᾰφῠλοβολεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
σταφυλοβόλιον (alternative)

grc-decl

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον

στᾰφῠλοβολείου

From σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “grape”) + βολέω (boléō, “to throw, launch”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

vat or basket in which grapes are put for pressing


τυροκομεῖον

grc-noun

τῡροκομεῖον • (tūrokomeîon) n (genitive τῡροκομείου); second declension

τῡροκομεῖον (canonical)
tūrokomeîon (romanization)
τῡροκομείου (genitive)
τὸ τῡροκομεῖον (nominative singular)
τῡροκομείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῡροκομεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῡροκομείου (genitive singular)
τῡροκομείοιν (dual genitive)
τῡροκομείων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῡροκομείῳ (dative singular)
τῡροκομείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῡροκομείοις (dative plural)
τὸ τῡροκομεῖον (accusative singular)
τῡροκομείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῡροκομεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
τῡροκομεῖον (singular vocative)
τῡροκομείω (dual vocative)
τῡροκομεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


σώρακος

grc-noun

σώρᾰκος • (sṓrăkos) m (genitive σωρᾰ́κου); second declension

σώρᾰκος (canonical)
sṓrăkos (romanization)
σωρᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ σώρᾰκος (nominative singular)
σωρᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ σώρᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σωρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
σωρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
σωρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σωρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
σωρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σωρᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν σώρᾰκον (accusative singular)
σωρᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σωρᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
σώρᾰκε (singular vocative)
σωρᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
σώρᾰκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sōracus

From σωρός (sōrós, “heap, pile, mound”) + -ᾰκος (-ăkos).


πέλλα

grc-noun

πέλλᾰ • (péllă) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension

πέλλᾰ (canonical)
péllă (romanization)
πέλλης (genitive)
ἡ πέλλᾰ (nominative singular)
πέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πέλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πέλλης (genitive singular)
πέλλαιν (dual genitive)
πελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πέλλῃ (dative singular)
πέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν πέλλᾰν (accusative singular)
πέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
πέλλᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
πέλλαι (plural vocative)

The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, which is tentatively supported by Beekes. On the other hand, Kroonen derives the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”), and connects Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”).


σείσων

grc-noun

σείσων • (seísōn) m (genitive σείσονος); third declension

seísōn (romanization)
σείσονος (genitive)
ὁ σείσων (nominative singular)
σείσονε (dual nominative)
οἱ σείσονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σείσονος (genitive singular)
σεισόνοιν (dual genitive)
σεισόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σείσονῐ (dative singular)
σεισόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σείσοσῐ (dative plural)
σείσοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs seísosĭ (dative plural)
toîs seísosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σείσονᾰ (accusative singular)
σείσονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σείσονᾰς (accusative plural)
σεῖσον (singular vocative)
σείσονε (dual vocative)
σείσονες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Seison

earthen vessel in which beans where shaken while being roasted


ναρκίον

ναρκίον • (narkíon) n (genitive ναρκίου); second declension

narkíon (romanization)
ναρκίου (genitive)
τὸ ναρκῐ́ον (nominative singular)
ναρκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ναρκῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναρκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ναρκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ναρκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναρκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ναρκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναρκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ναρκῐ́ον (accusative singular)
ναρκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ναρκῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ναρκῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ναρκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ναρκῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown.
DELG considers a connection with λάρκος (lárkos, “charcoal basket”) and perhaps νάρναξ (nárnax, “box, chest, coffer”). He rejects a connection with νάρκη (nárkē, “numbness”).
Obrador-Cursach compares as a possible cognate Phrygian νώρικον (nṓrikon, “skin, skinbag”). He hesitatingly proposes a shared source for the Greek and Phrygian word, further comparing Akkadian 𒈾𒊒𒄣 (narūqu, “sack, bag”).

cog

ναρκίον· ἀσκόν

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ν:


λάγιον

grc-noun

λᾰ́γῐον • (lắgĭon) n (genitive λᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

λᾰ́γῐον (canonical)
lắgĭon (romanization)
λᾰγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́γῐον (nominative singular)
λᾰγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
λᾰγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
λᾰγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
λᾰγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́γῐον (accusative singular)
λᾰγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́γῐον (singular vocative)
λᾰγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Furnée compares λήκυθος (lḗkuthos, “oil flask, lekythos”), but this is uncertain. Kronasser compares Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /laḫannu/, “flask, bottle”), itself derived from Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /laḫangiddû/, “beer jug”). Perhaps from the same Pre-Greek source of λάγῡνος (lágūnos, “flask”).

unk

Unexplained


κυμινοθήκη

grc-noun

κῠμῑνοθήκη • (kŭmīnothḗkē) f (genitive κῠμῑνοθήκης); first declension

κῠμῑνοθήκη (canonical)
kŭmīnothḗkē (romanization)
κῠμῑνοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κῠμῑνοθήκη (nominative singular)
κῠμῑνοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠμῑνοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠμῑνοθήκης (genitive singular)
κῠμῑνοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
κῠμῑνοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠμῑνοθήκῃ (dative singular)
κῠμῑνοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠμῑνοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠμῑνοθήκην (accusative singular)
κῠμῑνοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠμῑνοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠμῑνοθήκη (singular vocative)
κῠμῑνοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠμῑνοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From κύμινον (kúminon, “cummin”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

af

box for cummin, spice-box, placed on the table like a salt cellar


κρίον

head

κρίον • (kríon)

Unknown. Possibly a contracted variant of κρεῖον (kreîon, “meat-tray”), from κρέας (kréas, “meat”).

κρίον· ἀγγεῖον

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


κάνεον

grc-noun

κᾰ́νεον • (kắneon) n (genitive κᾰνέου); second declension

κᾰ́νεον (canonical)
kắneon (romanization)
κᾰνέου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́νεον (nominative singular)
κᾰνέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνέου (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνέῳ (dative singular)
κᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνέοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́νεον (accusative singular)
κᾰνέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νεον (singular vocative)
κᾰνέω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)
κᾰ́νεον (nominative singular)
κᾰνέω (dual nominative)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
κᾰνέου (genitive singular)
κᾰνεοῖο (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοιο (genitive singular)
κᾰνεόο (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοο (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοιῐν (dual genitive)
κᾰνέων (genitive plural)
κᾰνέῳ (dative singular)
κᾰνέοιῐν (dative dual)
κᾰνέοισῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνέοισῐν (dative plural)
κᾰνέοις (dative plural)
kănéoisĭ (dative plural)
kănéoisĭn (dative plural)
kănéois (dative plural)
κᾰ́νεον (accusative singular)
κᾰνέω (accusative dual)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νεον (singular vocative)
κᾰνέω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)
κάνειον (alternative Epic)
κανοῦν (alternative Attic contracted)

vessel of basket shape, carried in processions as a votive offering


ἀσκοπυτίνη

ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης

ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη • (askopūtī́nē) f (genitive ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης); first declension

ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη (canonical)
askopūtī́nē (romanization)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη (nominative singular)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσκοπῡτῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης (genitive singular)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
ἀσκοπῡτῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσκοπῡτῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νην (accusative singular)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοπῡτῖναι (plural vocative)

From ἀσκός (askós, “skin, hide”) + πυτίνη (putínē, “flagon”).


κυρίλλιον

grc-noun

κῠρῐ́λλῐον • (kŭrĭ́llĭon) n (genitive κῠρῐλλῐ́ου); second declension

κῠρῐ́λλῐον (canonical)
kŭrĭ́llĭon (romanization)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῠρῐ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠρῐ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠρῐλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
κῠρῐλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠρῐλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
κῠρῐλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠρῐλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠρῐ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠρῐ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠρῐ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠρῐ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)


κυνοῦχος

κῠνοῦχος • (kŭnoûkhos) m (genitive κῠνούχου); second declension

κῠνοῦχος (canonical)
kŭnoûkhos (romanization)
κῠνούχου (genitive)
ὁ κῠνοῦχος (nominative singular)
κῠνούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνούχου (genitive singular)
κῠνούχοιν (dual genitive)
κῠνούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνούχῳ (dative singular)
κῠνούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνοῦχον (accusative singular)
κῠνούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνούχους (accusative plural)
κῠνοῦχε (singular vocative)
κῠνούχω (dual vocative)
κῠνοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).