-φόρος

From φέρω (phérō, “carry, bring”) + -ος (-os)


-ειδής

-eidḗs (romanization)
-ειδές (neuter)
-ειδής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ειδές (neuter nominative singular)
-ειδεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ειδεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-ειδεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ειδῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-ειδοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ειδοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-ειδοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ειδοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ειδῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ειδῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ειδεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ειδεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-ειδοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ειδοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ειδέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-eidésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-eidésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ειδέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-eidésĭ (dative neuter plural)
-eidésĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ειδῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ειδές (accusative neuter singular)
-ειδεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ειδεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-ειδεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-ειδές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ειδές (neuter singular vocative)
-ειδεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ειδεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-ειδεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ειδῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-ειδῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ειδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ειδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: -īdēs, -oīdēs

English: -id, -oid (when suffixed to o-stems)

Originally *-ϝειδής (*-weidḗs), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

suffix

Forms adjectives: like, connected to, from the nature of, full of; -id


-ώδης

-ṓdēs (romanization)
-ῶδες (neuter)
-ώδης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῶδες (neuter nominative singular)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδει (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδη (neuter nominative plural)
-ώδους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδους (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ώδοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ώδων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ώδων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώδει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδει (dative neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ώδεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ώδη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῶδες (accusative neuter singular)
-ώδει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδει (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδη (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶδες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῶδες (neuter singular vocative)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδει (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδη (neuter plural vocative)
-ώδως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-ώδης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῶδες (neuter nominative singular)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδει (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεε (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ώδεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδεος (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδευς (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ώδοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ωδέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ωδέων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώδει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδει (dative neuter singular)
-ώδεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ώδεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῶδες (accusative neuter singular)
-ώδει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδει (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεε (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶδες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῶδες (neuter singular vocative)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδει (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεε (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ωδέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄζω (ózō, “smell”). For the generalized sense compare the semantic evolution in Latin -osus, Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot).

(by generalization) adjective-forming suffix: full of, like


-τος

-tos (romanization)
-τον (neuter)
-τος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-τον (neuter nominative singular)
-τω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-τω (dual neuter nominative)
-τοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-τᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-του (genitive neuter singular)
-τοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-τοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-των (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-των (genitive neuter plural)
-τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-τῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-τοιν (dative dual neuter)
-τοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
-τοις (dative neuter plural)
-τον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-τον (accusative neuter singular)
-τω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-τω (accusative dual neuter)
-τους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-τᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-τον (neuter singular vocative)
-τω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-τω (dual neuter vocative)
-τοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-τᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: -τος (-tos)

δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)

Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)


-ίων

grc-noun

-ῑ́ων • (-ī́ōn) m or f (genitive -ῑ́ωνος or -ῑ́ονος); third declension

-ῑ́ων (canonical)
-ī́ōn (romanization)
-ῑ́ωνος (genitive)
-ῑ́ονος (genitive)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ωνος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑώνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωνᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῖον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ωνος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑώνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑώνοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑώνεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́ōsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnessĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnessĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īṓnesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ωνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ωνᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ωνε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ωνες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῑ́ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῑ́ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῑόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑόνοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑόνεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ī́osĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónessĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónessĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-īónesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῑ́ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῑ́ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῑ́ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῖον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῑ́ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῑ́ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)

Πηλεύς (Pēleús, “Peleus”) + -ίων (-íōn) → Πηλεΐων (Pēleḯōn, “son of Peleus”)

(chiefly Epic) Suffix added to father's name that forms masculine patronymic, meaning "son of"


-ων

-ōn (romanization)
-ον (neuter)
-ων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ον (neuter nominative singular)
-ονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ονε (dual neuter nominative)
-ονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ονος (genitive neuter singular)
-ονοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ονοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ονων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ονων (genitive neuter plural)
-ονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ονῐ (dative neuter singular)
-ονοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ονοιν (dative dual neuter)
-οσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-οσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-osĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-osĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-οσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-οσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-osĭ (dative neuter plural)
-osĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ον (accusative neuter singular)
-ονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ονε (accusative dual neuter)
-ονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ον (neuter singular vocative)
-ονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ονε (dual neuter vocative)
-ονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ονως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs with contamination (see there).

Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms


-ης

-ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension

-ēs (romanization)
-ους (genitive)
-εος (genitive)
-ης (nominative singular)
-ει (dual nominative)
-εε (dual nominative)
-εις (nominative plural)
-εες (nominative plural)
-εος (genitive singular)
-ευς (genitive singular)
-οιν (dual genitive)
-έων (genitive plural)
-ει (dative singular)
-εῐ̈ (dative singular)
-οιν (dative dual)
-εσῐ (dative plural)
-εσῐν (dative plural)
-esĭ (dative plural)
-esĭn (dative plural)
-εᾰ (accusative singular)
-ει (accusative dual)
-εε (accusative dual)
-εᾰς (accusative plural)
-ες (singular vocative)
-ει (dual vocative)
-εε (dual vocative)
-εις (plural vocative)
-εες (plural vocative)
-ης (nominative singular)
-ει (dual nominative)
-εις (nominative plural)
-ους (genitive singular)
-οιν (dual genitive)
-ων (genitive plural)
-ει (dative singular)
-οιν (dative dual)
-εσῐ (dative plural)
-εσῐν (dative plural)
-esĭ (dative plural)
-esĭn (dative plural)
-η (accusative singular)
-ει (accusative dual)
-εις (accusative plural)
-ες (singular vocative)
-ει (dual vocative)
-εις (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.

κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλέης (-kléēs, “-klees”) → -κλῆς (-klês)

κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → Κρᾰ́της (Krắtēs), -κρᾰ́της (-krắtēs)

μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μένης (-ménēs, “-menes”)

σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθένης (-sthénēs, “-sthenes”)

Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English


-ιμος

-ῐμος (canonical)
-ĭmos (romanization)
-ῐμον (neuter)
-ῐμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῐμον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ῐμω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ῐμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ῐμου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ῐμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ῐμων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ῐμῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ῐμοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ῐμοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῐμον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ῐμω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ῐμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῐμον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ῐμω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ῐμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ῐμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ῐμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δοκέω (dokéō, “seem good”) + -ιμος (-imos) → δόκιμος (dókimos, “approved”)

Added to the stems of verbs or verbal nouns in -σις (-sis) to form an adjective of possibility or capability: -able, -ible, -like, -ed


-γενής

-genḗs (romanization)
-γενές (neuter)
-γενής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-γενές (neuter nominative singular)
-γενεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-γενεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-γενεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-γενῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-γενοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-γενοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-γενοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-γενοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-γενῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-γενῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-γενεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-γενεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-γενοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-γενοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-γενέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-γενέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-genésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-genésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-γενέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-γενέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-genésĭ (dative neuter plural)
-genésĭn (dative neuter plural)
-γενῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-γενές (accusative neuter singular)
-γενεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-γενεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-γενεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-γενῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-γενές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-γενές (neuter singular vocative)
-γενεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-γενεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-γενεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-γενῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-γενῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-γενέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-γενέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Dutch: -geen

desctree

French: -gène
→ Catalan: -gen
→ English: -gen
Norwegian Bokmål: -gen
Norwegian Nynorsk: -gen
→ Turkish: -jen

German: -gen

Greek: -γενής (-genís)

Irish: -gin

Spanish: -geno

ἄλλος (állos) + -γενής (-genḗs) → ἀλλογενής (allogenḗs)

γη (gē) + -γενής (-genḗs) → γηγενής (gēgenḗs)

ἔνδον (éndon) + -γενής (-genḗs) → ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs)

εὐ (eu) + -γενής (-genḗs) → εὐγενής (eugenḗs)

οἶκος (oîkos) + -γενής (-genḗs) → οἰκογενής (oikogenḗs)

παντο- (panto-) + -γενής (-genḗs) → παντογενὴς (pantogenḕs)

προ- (pro-) + -γενής (-genḗs) → προγενής (progenḗs)

συν- (sun-) + -γενής (-genḗs) → συγγενής (sungenḗs)

(forming adjectives) born in a certain place or condition


-πετής

-petḗs (romanization)
-πετές (neuter)
-πετής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-πετές (neuter nominative singular)
-πετεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-πετεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-πετεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-πετῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-πετοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-πετοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-πετοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-πετοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-πετῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-πετῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-πετεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-πετεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-πετοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-πετοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-πετέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-πετέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-petésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-petésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-πετέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-πετέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-petésĭ (dative neuter plural)
-petésĭn (dative neuter plural)
-πετῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-πετές (accusative neuter singular)
-πετεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-πετεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-πετεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-πετῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-πετές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-πετές (neuter singular vocative)
-πετεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-πετεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-πετεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-πετῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-πετῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πετέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πετέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”), from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) and from πετᾰ́ννῡμῐ (petắnnūmĭ, “to spread”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pet-; stem πετ- + -ής (-ḗs).

Forms adjectives: one who falls from, where, or in the way the first combining form denotes


-ουργός

ἅμαξα (hámaxa, “wagon, coach”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ἁμαξουργός (hamaxourgós, “wagonmaker”)

ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ξυλουργός (xulourgós, “woodworker, carpenter”)

ὅπλον (hóplon, “weapon, tool”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ὁπλουργός (hoplourgós, “weaponmaker, armourer”)

σῐ́δηρος (sĭ́dēros, “iron”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → σιδηρουργός (sidērourgós, “ironworker, ironsmith”)

creates compound nouns or adjectives with the meaning of -worker ,-maker, -wright


-ς

grc-noun

-ς • (-s) m or f or n (genitive -ος); third declension

-s (alternative)
-ος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ -ς (nominative singular)
τὼ -ε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ -ες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς -ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν -οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν -ων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ -ῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν -οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς -σῐ (dative plural)
-σῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs -sĭ (dative plural)
taîs -sĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν -ᾰ (accusative singular)
-ν (accusative singular)
τὼ -ε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς -ᾰς (accusative plural)
-ς (singular vocative)
-s (singular vocative)
-ε (dual vocative)
-ες (plural vocative)
τὸ (-) (nominative singular)
tò (-) (nominative singular)
τὼ -ε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ -ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ -ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν -οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν -ων (genitive plural)
τῷ -ῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν -οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς -σῐ (dative plural)
-σῐν (dative plural)
toîs -sĭ (dative plural)
toîs -sĭn (dative plural)
τὸ (-) (accusative singular)
tò (-) (accusative singular)
τὼ -ε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ -ᾰ (accusative plural)
-ε (dual vocative)
-ᾰ (plural vocative)
ὁ -ς (nominative singular)
τοῦ – (genitive singular)
toû – (genitive singular)
τῷ - (dative singular)
tôi - (dative singular)
-i (dative singular)
τὸν -ν (accusative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s.

suffix added to some masculine foreign names to make them declinable. Note that dative -ι only gets added if as iota subscript and the genitive is the bare stem