πέσσω

grc-verb

πέσσω • (péssō)

péssō (romanization)
πέσσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέσσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέσσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέσσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέσσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέσσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέσσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέσσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέσσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέσσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέσσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέσσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέσσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέσσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέσσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέσσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέσσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέσσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέσσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέσσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέσσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέσσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέσσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέσσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσειν (active infinitive)
πέσσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέσσων (active masculine participle)
πεσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσον (active neuter participle)
πεσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπεσσον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεσσες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεσσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεσσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεσσέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεσσον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεσσόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέσσου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέσσετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεσσέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέσσοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέψει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πέψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πεψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πέψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πέψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πεψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πεφθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πεφθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πεφθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πέψειν (active infinitive)
πέψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πέψων (active masculine participle)
πεψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πέψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πέψον (active neuter participle)
πεψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔπεψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πέψαις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψειε (active optative singular third-person)
πέψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψον (active imperative second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πέψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπέψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπέψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπέψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπέψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πέψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πέψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πεψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πέψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πεψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πέψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πέψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πέψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπέφθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπέφθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπεφθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπέφθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπέφθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπέφθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πεφθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πεφθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πέφθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πέφθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πεφθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πέφθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πεφθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πέψαι (active infinitive)
πέψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πέψᾱς (active masculine participle)
πεψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθείς (masculine participle passive)
πέψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πέψᾰν (active neuter participle)
πεψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθέν (neuter participle passive)
πέπεμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπεψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπεπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπέμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπεφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέπᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπεμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπεμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπεμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπεμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπεψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπέφθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπέφθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπεφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέφθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπέφθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπεμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέττω (alternative Attic)
πέπτω (alternative Attic)

From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) was back-formed from the aorist by analogy with verbs like βλάπτω (bláptō), κόπτω (kóptō), κρύπτω (krúptō). Compare νίζω (nízō) and its alternative form νίπτω (níptō). Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 505

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 869

388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1136

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.160

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.137

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 372b


ὀπτός

ὀπτός • (optós) m (feminine ὀπτή, neuter ὀπτόν); first/second declension

optós (romanization)
ὀπτή (feminine)
ὀπτόν (neuter)
ὀπτός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπταί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπταί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Not related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen; to cook, dress, bake”).


ἀρτύω

ἀρτύω • (artúō)

artúō (romanization)
ἀρτύω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρτύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρτύει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρτύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρτύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρτύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀρτύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτύοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτύοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτυοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄρτυε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀρτυέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀρτύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀρτυέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀρτύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀρτυόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀρτύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀρτύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀρτυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀρτύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀρτύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτυώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀρτύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτυοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀρτύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀρτυοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀρτυοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀρτύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀρτυέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀρτύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀρτυέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀρτύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀρτυέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτύειν (active infinitive)
ἀρτύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀρτύων (active masculine participle)
ἀρτυόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀρτύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτυομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀρτῦον (active neuter participle)
ἀρτυόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρτυον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτυες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτυε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτυεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτυέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρτυον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτυόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρτύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρτύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρτύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτυέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτυόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρτύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρτύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀρτῡσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρτῡσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρτῡσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειν (active infinitive)
ἀρτῡ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀρτῡ́σων (active masculine participle)
ἀρτῡσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀρτῡ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτῡσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀρτῦσον (active neuter participle)
ἀρτῡσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤρτῡσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτῡσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτῡσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρτῡσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄρτῡσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠρτῡ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠρτῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀρτῡ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀρτῡσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀρτῡσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀρτῡ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀρτῡ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἄρτῡσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠρτῡ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρτῡθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠρτῡ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀρτῡθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀρτῡθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀρτῡθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀρτῡθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀρτῡθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀρτῡθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀρτῡ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀρτῡθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῦσαι (active infinitive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀρτῡ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀρτῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀρτῡθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἤρτῡκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρτῡκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρτῡκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρτῡκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρτῡκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠρτῡκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἤρτῡκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠρτῡκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἤρτῡμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤρτῡσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤρτῡται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤρτῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤρτῡνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρτῡμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἠρτῡμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἠρτῡμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἤρτῡσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἤρτῡσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠρτῡκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠρτῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠρτῡμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠρτῡμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡκός (active neuter participle)
ἠρτῡμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἠρτῡ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠρτῡ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠρτῡ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρτῡκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρτῡ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρτῡ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠρτῡ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤρτῡσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤρτῡτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤρτῡσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρτῡ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤρτῡσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤρτῡντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀρτῡ́νω (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-tu-, from *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”); compare ἀρτύς (artús).


ἤνυστρον

grc-noun

ἤνῠστρον • (ḗnŭstron) n (genitive ἠνῠ́στρου); second declension

ἤνῠστρον (canonical)
ḗnŭstron (romanization)
ἠνῠ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ ἤνῠστρον (nominative singular)
ἠνῠ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠνῠ́στρου (genitive singular)
ἠνῠ́στροιν (dual genitive)
ἠνῠ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠνῠ́στρῳ (dative singular)
ἠνῠ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠνῠ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἤνῠστρον (accusative singular)
ἠνῠ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἤνῠστρον (singular vocative)
ἠνῠ́στρω (dual vocative)
ἤνῠστρᾰ (plural vocative)
ἔνυστρον (alternative)

The formation with ἔν- perhaps arose under the influence of ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) and ἐγκοίλιος (enkoílios, “entrails”), but it is late in any case. Assuming *ϝήνυστρον (*wḗnustron), this word is traditionally connected with Icelandic vinstur (“abomasum”), but it differs regarding the quantity of the first syllable and the color of the intermediate vowel. As a pre-form, *wend-tri- has been assumed, comparing German Wanst (“belly”), Latin venter (“belly”) and Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”). However, a digamma is uncertain, and the connection with these words seems most improbable, as the forms are not well comparable. According to Beekes, the ending in -στρον is Pre-Greek.

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 356

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1179

(cooking) as a dish made of rennet stomach


πέψις

πέψῐς • (pépsĭs) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension

πέψῐς (canonical)
pépsĭs (romanization)
πέψεως (genitive)
ἡ πέψῐς (nominative singular)
πέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέψεως (genitive singular)
πεψέοιν (dual genitive)
πέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέψει (dative singular)
πεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέψεσῐ (dative plural)
πέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pépsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs pépsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πέψῐν (accusative singular)
πέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέψεις (accusative plural)
πέψῐ (singular vocative)
πέψει (dual vocative)
πέψεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pepsis

→ Italian: pepsi

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


φαρμάσσω

grc-verb

φᾰρμᾰ́σσω • (phărmắssō)

φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (canonical)
phărmắssō (romanization)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (active first-person indicative singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσει (active indicative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοις (active optative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοι (active optative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φᾰ́ρμᾰσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
φᾰρμᾰσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσειν (active infinitive)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσων (active masculine participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
φᾰρμᾰ́σσον (active neuter participle)
φᾰρμᾰσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From φᾰ́ρμᾰκον (phắrmăkon, “drug, medicine”) + -σσω (-ssō).


φοῦρνος

grc-noun

φοῦρνος • (phoûrnos) m (genitive φούρνου); second declension

phoûrnos (romanization)
φούρνου (genitive)
ὁ φοῦρνος (nominative singular)
οἱ φοῦρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φούρνου (genitive singular)
φούρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ φούρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς φούρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν φοῦρνον (accusative singular)
τοὺς φούρνους (accusative plural)
φοῦρνε (singular vocative)
φοῦρνοι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: φούρνος (foúrnos)
→ Turkish: fırın

→ Aramaic:

Hebrew script: פורנא (fūrnāʾ)

Syriac script: ܦܘܪܢܐ (fūrnāʾ)

→ Old Armenian: փուռն (pʻuṙn)
Armenian: փուռ (pʻuṙ)

→ Georgian: ფურნე (purne)
→ Mingrelian: ფურნე (purne)

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φουρνίν (phournín)

Pontic Greek: φουρνίν (fournín), φουρνί (fourní)
→ Laz: ჶურნი (furni), ჶუნნი (funni)

From Latin furnus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.113c