σκάλοψ

σκᾰ́λοψ • (skálops) m (genitive σκᾰ́λοπος); third declension

σκᾰ́λοψ (canonical)
skálops (romanization)
σκᾰ́λοπος (genitive)
ὁ σκᾰ́λοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́λοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκᾰ́λοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰ́λοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰλόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰ́λοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰ́λοψῐ (dative plural)
σκᾰ́λοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs skálopsi (dative plural)
toîs skálopsin (dative plural)
τὸν σκᾰ́λοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́λοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκᾰ́λοπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκᾰ́λοψ (singular vocative)
σκᾰ́λοπε (dual vocative)
σκᾰ́λοπες (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, hoe”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix common to other animal names, such as δρύοψ (drúops), κόρνοψ (kórnops), κώνωψ (kṓnōps) and πάρνοψ (párnops).


βουρδών

grc-noun

βουρδών • (bourdṓn) m (genitive βουρδῶνος); third declension

bourdṓn (romanization)
βουρδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ βουρδών (nominative singular)
τὼ βουρδῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ βουρδῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουρδῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουρδώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουρδώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουρδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουρδώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουρδῶσῐ (dative plural)
βουρδῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bourdôsi (dative plural)
toîs bourdôsin (dative plural)
τὸν βουρδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βουρδῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουρδῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
βουρδών (singular vocative)
βουρδῶνε (dual vocative)
βουρδῶνες (plural vocative)


φαττάγης

φαττάγης • (phattágēs) m (genitive φαττάγου); first declension

phattágēs (romanization)
φαττάγου (genitive)
ὁ φαττάγης (nominative singular)
τὼ φαττάγᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ φαττάγαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φαττάγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαττάγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φατταγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φαττάγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαττάγαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φαττάγαις (dative plural)
τὸν φαττάγην (accusative singular)
τὼ φαττάγᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φαττάγᾱς (accusative plural)
φαττάγη (singular vocative)
φαττάγᾱ (dual vocative)
φαττάγαι (plural vocative)

The variants show that the word is Pre-Greek.


κεκρύφαλος

κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphalos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension

κεκρύφᾰλος (canonical)
kekrúphalos (romanization)
κεκρῠφάλου (genitive)
ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλε (singular vocative)
κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).

(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants


μαρτιχόρας

μαρτῐχόρᾱς • (martikhórās) m (genitive μαρτῐχόρου); first declension

μαρτῐχόρᾱς (canonical)
martikhórās (romanization)
μαρτῐχόρου (genitive)
ὁ μαρτῐχόρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μαρτῐχόραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μαρτῐχόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαρτῐχορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μαρτῐχόρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μαρτῐχόραις (dative plural)
τὸν μαρτῐχόρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μαρτῐχόρᾱς (accusative plural)
μαρτῐχόρᾱ (singular vocative)
μαρτῐχόρᾱ (dual vocative)
μαρτῐχόραι (plural vocative)

→ English: manticore

From Iranian; compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /martiya/, “man, mortal”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”).


ἀστράβη

grc-noun

ἀστράβη • (astrábē) f (genitive ἀστράβης); first declension

astrábē (romanization)
ἀστράβης (genitive)
ἡ ἀστράβη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστράβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀστράβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀστράβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστράβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστραβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀστράβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστράβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀστράβαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀστράβην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστράβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀστράβᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀστράβη (singular vocative)
ἀστράβᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀστράβαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Astrabe

A connection with ἀστραβής (astrabḗs, “steadfast”) is improbable. According to Beekes, the variation αβ/απ is well-known in substrate words, so it may well be a Pre-Greek word.


φυσητήρ

φῡσητήρ • (phūsētḗr) m (genitive φῡσητῆρος); third declension

φῡσητήρ (canonical)
phūsētḗr (romanization)
φῡσητῆρος (genitive)
ὁ φῡσητήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡσητῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ φῡσητῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῡσητῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡσητήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσητήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῡσητῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡσητήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῡσητῆρσῐ (dative plural)
φῡσητῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phūsētêrsi (dative plural)
toîs phūsētêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν φῡσητῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡσητῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῡσητῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
φῡσητήρ (singular vocative)
φῡσητῆρε (dual vocative)
φῡσητῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: φυσητήρας (fysitíras)

desctree

→ Latin: physetēr
→ Italian: fisetere m
→ Translingual: Physeter m

From φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to blow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).


γλάνος

grc-noun

γλᾰ́νος • (glános) m (genitive γλᾰ́νου); second declension

γλᾰ́νος (canonical)
glános (romanization)
γλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ γλᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γλᾰ́νοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γλᾰ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ γλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
γλᾰ́νε (singular vocative)
γλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
γλᾰ́νοι (plural vocative)


ῥίζις

ῥίζῐς • (rhízis) m (genitive ῥίζῐος); third declension

ῥίζῐς (canonical)
rhízis (romanization)
ῥίζῐος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῐ́ζῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́ζῐε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῐ́ζῐες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῐ́ζῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῐζῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῐζῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῐ́ζῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῐζῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῐ́ζῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῐ́ζῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhízisi (dative plural)
toîs rhízisin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῐ́ζῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́ζῐε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῐ́ζῑς (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́ζῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́ζῐ (singular vocative)
ῥῐ́ζῐε (dual vocative)
ῥῐ́ζῐες (plural vocative)


βέρεδος

βέρεδος • (béredos) m (genitive βερέδου); second declension

béredos (romanization)
βερέδου (genitive)
ὁ βέρεδος (nominative singular)
τὼ βερέδω (dual nominative)
οἱ βέρεδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βερέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βερέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βερέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βερέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βερέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βερέδοις (dative plural)
τὸν βέρεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ βερέδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βερέδους (accusative plural)
βέρεδε (singular vocative)
βερέδω (dual vocative)
βέρεδοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: بَرِيد (barīd)

Borrowed from Latin verēdus, itself from Gaulish *werēdos.


χήρ

χήρ • (khḗr) m (genitive χηρός); third declension

khḗr (romanization)
χηρός (genitive)
ὁ χήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ χῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ χῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν χηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν χηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
χηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs khērsí (dative plural)
toîs khērsín (dative plural)
τὸν χῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
χήρ (singular vocative)
χῆρε (dual vocative)
χῆρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) and identical with Latin ēr (“hedgehog”).


κίλλιξ

κῐ́λλῐξ • (kíllix) m (genitive κῐ́λλῐκος); third declension

κῐ́λλῐξ (canonical)
kíllix (romanization)
κῐ́λλῐκος (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́λλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́λλῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́λλῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́λλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐλλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐλλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́λλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐλλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́λλῐξῐ (dative plural)
κῐ́λλῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kíllixi (dative plural)
toîs kíllixin (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́λλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́λλῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐ́λλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῐ́λλῐξ (singular vocative)
κῐ́λλῐκε (dual vocative)
κῐ́λλῐκες (plural vocative)

Furnée connects it with κελλόν (kellón, “twisted, athwart”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin in view of the variation κιλ-/κελ-.


σατύριον

σᾰτῠ́ρῐον • (satúrion) n (genitive σᾰτῠρῐ́ου); second declension

σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (canonical)
satúrion (romanization)
σᾰτῠρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰτῠ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰτῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰτῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰτῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰτῠ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σᾰτῠ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: satyrion

→ Latin: satyrion

→ Spanish: satirión

From σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyre”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


τραγέλαφος

grc-noun

τρᾰγέλᾰφος • (tragélaphos) m (genitive τρᾰγελᾰ́φου); second declension

τρᾰγέλᾰφος (canonical)
tragélaphos (romanization)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰγέλᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγελᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγελᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγελᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰγέλᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰγελᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τρᾰγέλᾰφε (singular vocative)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tragelaphus

→ Translingual: Tragelaphus

From τράγος (trágos, “billy goat”) + ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”).

compound

drinking-cup, which had such creature worked in relief


λεβηρίς

grc-noun

λεβηρῐ́ς • (lebērís) f (genitive λεβηρῐ́δος); third declension

λεβηρῐ́ς (canonical)
lebērís (romanization)
λεβηρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λεβηρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λεβηρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λεβηρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λεβηρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεβηρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεβηρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λεβηρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεβηρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεβηρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λεβηρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lebērísi (dative plural)
taîs lebērísin (dative plural)
τὴν λεβηρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λεβηρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεβηρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λεβηρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λεβηρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λεβηρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Of Iberian origin, like Latin lepus (“hare”) and laurex (“young rabbit”).

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual


ὤρυγγες

ὤρῠγγες • (ṓrunges) m pl (genitive ὠρῠ́γγων); third declension

ὤρῠγγες (canonical)
ṓrunges (romanization)
ὠρῠ́γγων (genitive)
οἱ ὤρῠγγες (nominative plural)
τῶν ὠρῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὤρῠγξῐ (dative plural)
ὤρῠγξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ṓrunxi (dative plural)
toîs ṓrunxin (dative plural)
τοὺς ὤρῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὤρῠγγες (plural vocative)

Furnée compares ὄρυξ (órux, “gazelle”). The prenasalized suffix -υγγ- seemes to point to a Pre-Greek word.

striped or piebald horses, including zebras


ἄμπυξ

ἄμπῠξ • (ámpux) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension

ἄμπῠξ (canonical)
ámpux (romanization)
ἄμπῠκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs ámpuxi (dative plural)
taîs ámpuxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (plural vocative)

→ English: ampyx

Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion "thick, solid" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.


κτίλος

κτῐ́λος (canonical)
ktílos (romanization)
κτῐ́λον (neuter)
κτῐ́λος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κτῐ́λον (neuter nominative singular)
κτῐ́λω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κτῐ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
κτῐ́λοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κτῐ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κτῐ́λου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κτῐ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
κτῐ́λοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κτῐ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κτῐ́λων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κτῐ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
κτῐ́λῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κτῐ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
κτῐ́λοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κτῐ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
κτῐ́λοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
κτῐ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
κτῐ́λον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κτῐ́λον (accusative neuter singular)
κτῐ́λω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κτῐ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
κτῐ́λους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κτῐ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κτῐ́λε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κτῐ́λον (neuter singular vocative)
κτῐ́λω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κτῐ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
κτῐ́λοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κτῐ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κτῐ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κτῐλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κτῐλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects.


κεμάς

grc-noun

κεμᾰ́ς • (kemás) f (genitive κεμᾰ́δος); third declension

κεμᾰ́ς (canonical)
kemás (romanization)
κεμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κεμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κεμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κεμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
κεμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kemási (dative plural)
taîs kemásin (dative plural)
τὴν κεμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κεμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κεμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
κεμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κεμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

A derivation in -άς (-ás), probably from an o-stem *κέμος (*kémos, “hornless”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hindiz (“hind, doe”) and Lithuanian šmùlas (“without horn”).


πύγαργος

πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gargos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension

πῡ́γᾰργος (canonical)
pū́gargos (romanization)
πῡγᾰ́ργου (genitive)
ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους (accusative plural)
πῡ́γᾰργε (singular vocative)
πῡγᾰ́ργω (dual vocative)
πῡ́γᾰργοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pȳgargus

From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”).

compound

Cinclus cinclus
Cinclus cinclus#Translingual


γηγγήλιξ

head

γηγγήλιξ • (gēngḗlix)

/ɡɛːŋ.ɡɛ̌ː.liːks/

/ɡɛːŋ.ɡɛ̌ː.liːks/

According to Beekes, the word shows typical Pre-Greek reduplication and prenasalization, for which γίγγλυμος (gínglumos) and γάγγαμον (gángamon) may be compared.

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἄγριος μῦς (ágrios mûs, literally “field mouse”).


Πήδασος

grc-proper noun

Πήδᾰσος • (Pḗdasos) m (genitive Πηδάσου); second declension

Πήδᾰσος (canonical)
Pḗdasos (romanization)
Πηδάσου (genitive)
Πήδᾰσος (nominative singular)
Πηδᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰσοῖο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰ́σοιο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰσόο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰ́σοο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
Πήδᾰσον (accusative singular)
Πήδᾰσε (singular vocative)

Pedasus, the name of a Trojan soldier mentioned in the Iliad


ἶδυξ

grc-noun

ἶδῠξ • (îdux) m (genitive ἴ̄δῠκος); third declension

ἶδῠξ (canonical)
îdux (romanization)
ἴ̄δῠκος (genitive)
ὁ ἶδῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄δῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰ̄δῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̄δῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄δῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄δῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̄δῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄δῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̄δῠξῐ (dative plural)
ἰ̄δῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs īduxi (dative plural)
toîs īduxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰ̄δῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄δῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰ̄δῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἶδῠξ (singular vocative)
ἰ̄δῠκε (dual vocative)
ἰ̄δῠκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -υκ-, which is found also in ἄμπυξ (ámpux).


ἀκανθίων

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων • (akanthíōn) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονος); third declension

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων (canonical)
akanthíōn (romanization)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́οσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs akanthíosi (dative plural)
toîs akanthíosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονε (dual vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονες (plural vocative)

From ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ίων (-íōn).


ἔνυδρις

ἔνῠδρῐς • (énudris) f (genitive ἐνῠ́δρῐος); third declension

ἔνῠδρῐς (canonical)
énudris (romanization)
ἐνῠ́δρῐος (genitive)
ἡ ἔνῠδρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνῠ́δρῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνῠ́δρῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνῠ́δρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνῠδρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνῠδρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνῠ́δρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνῠδρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνῠ́δρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνῠ́δρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enúdrisi (dative plural)
taîs enúdrisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνῠδρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνῠ́δρῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνῠ́δρῑς (accusative plural)
ἐνῠ́δρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔνῠδρῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνῠ́δρῐε (dual vocative)
ἐνῠ́δρῐες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enhydris

→ Translingual: Enhydris

From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + -ις (-is). Compare also Proto-Germanic *utraz, Latin lutra, Proto-Slavic *vydra and Sanskrit उद्र (udra).


κνώδαλον

grc-noun

κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension

κνώδᾰλον (canonical)
knṓdalon (romanization)
κνωδᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κνώδᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κνώδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κνώδᾰλον (singular vocative)
κνωδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κνώδᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.


ὑποστόμια

ὑποστόμῐᾰ • (hupostómia) n pl (genitive ὑποστομῐ́ων); second declension

ὑποστόμῐᾰ (canonical)
hupostómia (romanization)
ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὑποστομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑποστόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under, below”) + στόμιον (stómion, “bridle, bit”).


ῥυτήρ

grc-noun

ῥῡτήρ • (rhūtḗr) m (genitive ῥῡτῆρος); third declension

ῥῡτήρ (canonical)
rhūtḗr (romanization)
ῥῡτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτήρ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτῆρε (dual vocative)
ῥῡτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἐρύω (erúō, “to protect, guard”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ῥυταγωγεύς

grc-noun

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς • (rhūtagōgeús) m (genitive ῥῡτᾰγωγέως); third declension

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (canonical)
rhūtagōgeús (romanization)
ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (nominative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτᾰγωγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtagōgeûsi (dative plural)
toîs rhūtagōgeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (plural vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (plural vocative)

From ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide, escort”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


στόμιον

grc-noun

στόμῐον • (stómion) n (genitive στομῐ́ου); second declension

στόμῐον (canonical)
stómion (romanization)
στομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στόμῐον (singular vocative)
στομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ὄναγρος

grc-noun

ὄνᾰγρος • (ónagros) m (genitive ὀνᾰ́γρου); second declension

ὄνᾰγρος (canonical)
ónagros (romanization)
ὀνᾰ́γρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄνᾰγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνᾰ́γρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνᾰγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνᾰ́γρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνᾰ́γροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνᾰ́γρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνᾰ́γρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνᾰ́γροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνᾰ́γροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνᾰγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνᾰ́γρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀνᾰ́γρους (accusative plural)
ὄνᾰγρε (singular vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρω (dual vocative)
ὄνᾰγροι (plural vocative)

Greek: όναγρος (ónagros)

→ Albanian: onagër

desctree

→ Latin: onager
French: onagre
Italian: onagro
Portuguese: onagro
Spanish: onagro
→ English: onager

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”).


φάλαρον

grc-noun

φᾰ́λᾰρον • (phálaron) n (genitive φᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension

φᾰ́λᾰρον (canonical)
phálaron (romanization)
φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰρον (singular vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phalera

From φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”).


ἔποχον

ἔποχον • (épokhon) n (genitive ἐπόχου); second declension

épokhon (romanization)
ἐπόχου (genitive)
τὸ ἔποχον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔποχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔποχον (singular vocative)
ἐπόχω (dual vocative)
ἔποχᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ἔποχος (épokhos, “having a good seat on horseback”).


ἴνδουρος

ἴνδουρος • (índouros) m (genitive ἰνδούρου); second declension

índouros (romanization)
ἰνδούρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴνδουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰνδούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴνδουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰνδούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰνδούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰνδούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰνδούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰνδούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰνδούροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴνδουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰνδούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰνδούρους (accusative plural)
ἴνδουρε (singular vocative)
ἰνδούρω (dual vocative)
ἴνδουροι (plural vocative)

The similarity with Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”) is rather accidental. For the ending, it can be compared σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), which must be a loan, perhaps from Pre-Greek


κήλων

κήλων • (kḗlōn) m (genitive κήλωνος); third declension

kḗlōn (romanization)
κήλωνος (genitive)
ὁ κήλων (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήλωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλωσῐ (dative plural)
κήλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsi (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κήλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήλωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κήλων (singular vocative)
κήλωνε (dual vocative)
κήλωνες (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnā)

Unknown. A secondary formation in -ων (-ōn). Vendryes proposed to start from κῆλον (kêlon, “arrow, projectile”) in the unattested sense of "penis", but this cannot be further substantiated.


ἐχήνια

ἐχήνῐᾰ • (ekhḗnia) n pl (genitive ἐχηνῐ́ων); second declension

ἐχήνῐᾰ (canonical)
ekhḗnia (romanization)
ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐχηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐχήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle”).


καρτάζωνος

grc-noun

κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος • (kartázōnos) m (genitive κᾰρτᾰζώνου); second declension

κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος (canonical)
kartázōnos (romanization)
κᾰρτᾰζώνου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρτᾰζώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρτᾰζώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρτᾰζώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρτᾰζώνοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰρτᾰζώνους (accusative plural)
κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνε (singular vocative)
κᾰρτᾰζώνω (dual vocative)
κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι (plural vocative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /karg/, “rhinoceros; horn”) + [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”). Compare Persian کرگدن (“rhino”), Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg).

cog

Rhinoceros unicornis
Rhinoceros unicornis#Translingual

Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)


μούσμων

grc-noun

μούσμων • (moúsmōn) m (genitive μούσμονος); third declension

moúsmōn (romanization)
μούσμονος (genitive)
ὁ μούσμων (nominative singular)
τὼ μούσμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ μούσμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μούσμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μουσμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μουσμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μούσμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μουσμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μούσμοσῐ (dative plural)
μούσμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs moúsmosi (dative plural)
toîs moúsmosin (dative plural)
τὸν μούσμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μούσμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μούσμονᾰς (accusative plural)
μοῦσμον (singular vocative)
μούσμονε (dual vocative)
μούσμονες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: musimō

Borrowed from a non-Indo-European, possibly Pre-Greek, substrate language.


μυγαλέη

μῡγᾰλέη • (mūgaléē) f (genitive μῡγᾰλέης); first declension

μῡγᾰλέη (canonical)
mūgaléē (romanization)
μῡγᾰλέης (genitive)
ἡ μῡγᾰλέη (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡγᾰλέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῡγᾰλέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῡγᾰλέης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡγᾰλέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡγᾰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῡγᾰλέῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡγᾰλέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῡγᾰλέαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῡγᾰλέην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡγᾰλέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῡγᾰλέᾱς (accusative plural)
μῡγᾰλέη (singular vocative)
μῡγᾰλέᾱ (dual vocative)
μῡγᾰλέαι (plural vocative)

From μῦς (mûs, “mouse”) + γᾰλέη (galéē, “mustelid”).


σεργοί

σεργοί· ἔλαφοι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:


τρίβολος

grc-noun

τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension

tríbolos (romanization)
τρῑ́βόλου (genitive)
ὁ τρῑ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῑ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῑβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῑβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῑβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῑβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῑ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῑβόλους (accusative plural)
τρῑ́βολε (singular vocative)
τρῑβόλω (dual vocative)
τρῑ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)

Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).


κάδυρος

head

κάδυρος • (káduros)

Von Blumenthal connected the word with κεκαδών (kekadṓn, “to draw back, retire”), but this seems improbable. According to Beekes, the element υρ- rather points to Pre-Greek

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κάπρος ἔνορχις (kápros énorkhis, literally “uncastrated boar”).


κέλης

grc-noun

κέλης • (kélēs) m (genitive κέλητος); third declension

kélēs (romanization)
κέλητος (genitive)
ὁ κέλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κέλητε (dual nominative)
οἱ κέλητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέλητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέλητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέλησῐ (dative plural)
κέλησῐν (dative plural)
toîs kélēsi (dative plural)
toîs kélēsin (dative plural)
τὸν κέλητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κέλητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέλητᾰς (accusative plural)
κέλης (singular vocative)
κέλητε (dual vocative)
κέλητες (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)

→ Latin: celēs

Perhaps a derivation in -ητ- from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”).


κερκοπίθηκος

grc-noun

κερκοπῐ́θηκος

κερκοπῐθήκου

κερκοπῐ́θηκος • (kerkopíthēkos) m (genitive κερκοπῐθήκου); second declension

κερκοπῐ́θηκος (canonical)
kerkopíthēkos (romanization)
κερκοπῐθήκου (genitive)
ὁ κερκοπῐ́θηκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκοπῐθήκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κερκοπῐ́θηκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερκοπῐθήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκοπῐθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκοπῐθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερκοπῐθήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκοπῐθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερκοπῐθήκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κερκοπῐ́θηκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκοπῐθήκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερκοπῐθήκους (accusative plural)
κερκοπῐ́θηκε (singular vocative)
κερκοπῐθήκω (dual vocative)
κερκοπῐ́θηκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κερκοπῐ́θηκος

→ Translingual: Cercopithecus

→ Italian: cercopiteco

From κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) + πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).


πτώξ

grc-noun

πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension

ptṓx (romanization)
πτωκός (genitive)
ὁ πτώξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῶκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πτῶκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτωκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτωκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτωκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πτωκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτωκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτωξῐ́ (dative plural)
πτωξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ptōxí (dative plural)
toîs ptōxín (dative plural)
τὸν πτῶκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῶκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτῶκᾰς (accusative plural)
πτώξ (singular vocative)
πτῶκε (dual vocative)
πτῶκες (plural vocative)

Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”).


καστόριον

κᾰστόρῐον • (kastórion) n (genitive κᾰστορῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰστόρῐον (canonical)
kastórion (romanization)
κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰστορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰστορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰστορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰστόρῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰστόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: καστόρι (kastóri)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ (qasṭōryōn)

→ Latin: castoreum

→ Old Armenian: կասդորիոս (kasdorios)

Ἔστι ζῶον, λεγόμενον καστόριον, ἤπιον πάνυ καὶ ἡσύχιον.
Ésti zôon, legómenon kastórion, ḗpion pánu kaì hēsúkhion.

There is an animal called castor; the animal is quite and very gentle.


ζεγέριες

grc-noun

ζεγέρῐες • (zegéries) m pl (genitive ζεγερῐ́ων); second declension

ζεγέρῐες (canonical)
zegéries (romanization)
ζεγερῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ ζεγέρῐες (nominative plural)
τῶν ζεγερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ζεγέρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ζεγέρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zegérisi (dative plural)
toîs zegérisin (dative plural)
τοὺς ζεγέρῑς (accusative plural)
ζεγέρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ζεγέρῐες (plural vocative)


θάμιξ

head

θάμιξ • (thámix)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


σκιδαφή

σκιδαφή • (skidaphḗ)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. He further connects κίδαφος (kídaphos, “wily, cunning, sly”).


ἔβρος

grc-noun

ἔβρος • (ébros) m (genitive ἔβρου); second declension

ébros (romanization)
ἔβρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἔβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἔβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἔβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔβροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἔβρους (accusative plural)
ἔβρε (singular vocative)
ἔβρω (dual vocative)
ἔβροι (plural vocative)

unk

No etymology


ἰχνεύμων

grc-noun

ἰχνεύμων • (ikhneúmōn) m (genitive ἰχνεύμονος); third declension

ikhneúmōn (romanization)
ἰχνεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ ἰχνεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχνεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχνεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχνεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχνευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχνευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχνεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχνευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχνεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
ἰχνεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ikhneúmosi (dative plural)
toîs ikhneúmosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχνεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχνεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχνεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰχνεῦμον (singular vocative)
ἰχνεύμονε (dual vocative)
ἰχνεύμονες (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܢܓܠܝܡܘܢ (ʾnglymwn), ܟܠܝܡܘܢ (klymwn)

→ Latin: ichneumōn

desctree

→ Old Armenian: ինքնիմոն (inkʻnimon), իքնիմոն (ikʻnimon) — variant reading
→ Old Georgian: იქნამონი (iknamoni)

Literally, "the tracer", from ἰχνεύω (ikhneúō, “to trace”) + -μων (-mōn).

af

Herpestes ichneumon
Herpestes ichneumon#Translingual

an Egyptian animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile's eggs (asp's eggs), ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon


καβάλλης

grc-noun

κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kabállēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension

κᾰβᾰ́λλης (canonical)
kabállēs (romanization)
κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰβᾰ́λλη (singular vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (plural vocative)

Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).


πρατήνιον

grc-noun

πρᾰτήνῐον • (pratḗnion) n (genitive πρᾰτηνῐ́ου); second declension

πρᾰτήνῐον (canonical)
pratḗnion (romanization)
πρᾰτηνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πρᾰτήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾰτηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰτηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰτηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾰτηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰτηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾰτηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πρᾰτήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρᾰτήνῐον (singular vocative)
πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Solmsen, of Anatolian origin.


βρένδος

βρένδος • (bréndos) m (genitive βρένδου); second declension

bréndos (romanization)
βρένδου (genitive)
ὁ βρένδος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρένδω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρένδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρένδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρένδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρένδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρένδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρένδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρένδοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρένδον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρένδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρένδους (accusative plural)
βρένδε (singular vocative)
βρένδω (dual vocative)
βρένδοι (plural vocative)

A Messapic word like βρέντιον (bréntion, “stag's head”), possibly also found in place names like Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”). Further possible cognates are Latvian briedis (“deer”), Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”) and Albanian bri (“horn, antler”).


ἄρκηλος

ἄρκηλος • (árkēlos) m (genitive ἀρκήλου); second declension

árkēlos (romanization)
ἀρκήλου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρκηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρκηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρκήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρκήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρκήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρκηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρκήλους (accusative plural)
ἄρκηλε (singular vocative)
ἀρκήλω (dual vocative)
ἄρκηλοι (plural vocative)

Cretan Greek: άρκαλος (árkalos)

Unknown. According to Furnée, the suffix could suggest a Pre-Greek origin.


δέλφαξ

δέλφᾰξ • (délphax) f (genitive δέλφᾰκος); third declension

δέλφᾰξ (canonical)
délphax (romanization)
δέλφᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ δέλφᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλφᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ δέλφᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς δέλφᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελφᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελφᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέλφᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελφᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέλφᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δέλφᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs délphaxi (dative plural)
taîs délphaxin (dative plural)
τὴν δέλφᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλφᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέλφᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δέλφᾰξ (singular vocative)
δέλφᾰκε (dual vocative)
δέλφᾰκες (plural vocative)

For the suffix, compare κόραξ (kórax, “crow”) and σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”). From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), the same root of δελφύς (delphús, “womb”), δολφός (dolphós, “womb”) and δελφίς (delphís, “dolphin”).


δάος

head

δάος • (dáos)

From Phrygian δάος (dáos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Further, akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”).

cog

Ζεὺς θαύλιος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).


χοιροπίθηκος

grc-noun

χοιροπῐ́θηκος

χοιροπῐθήκου

χοιροπῐ́θηκος • (khoiropíthēkos) m (genitive χοιροπῐθήκου); second declension

χοιροπῐ́θηκος (canonical)
khoiropíthēkos (romanization)
χοιροπῐθήκου (genitive)
ὁ χοιροπῐ́θηκος (nominative singular)
τὼ χοιροπῐθήκω (dual nominative)
οἱ χοιροπῐ́θηκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοιροπῐθήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοιροπῐθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοιροπῐθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ χοιροπῐθήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοιροπῐθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοιροπῐθήκοις (dative plural)
τὸν χοιροπῐ́θηκον (accusative singular)
τὼ χοιροπῐθήκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοιροπῐθήκους (accusative plural)
χοιροπῐ́θηκε (singular vocative)
χοιροπῐθήκω (dual vocative)
χοιροπῐ́θηκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χοιροπῐ́θηκος

From χοῖρος (khoîros, “hog”) + πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).

compound

ape with a hog's snout, perhaps a baboon


λέαινα

grc-noun

λέαινᾰ • (léaina) f (genitive λεαίνης); first declension

λέαινᾰ (canonical)
léaina (romanization)
λεαίνης (genitive)
ἡ λέαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λεαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν λέαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
λέαινᾰ (singular vocative)
λεαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
λέαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: leaena
→ Italian: leena

From λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).


πόρπαξ

πόρπᾰξ • (pórpax) m (genitive πόρπᾱκος); third declension

πόρπᾰξ (canonical)
pórpax (romanization)
πόρπᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ πόρπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρπᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρπᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορπᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρπᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρπᾱξῐ (dative plural)
πόρπᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxi (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxin (dative plural)
τὸν πόρπᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρπᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
πόρπᾰξ (singular vocative)
πόρπᾱκε (dual vocative)
πόρπᾱκες (plural vocative)

handle of a shield, probably a ring or loop inside the shield, which could be taken out at pleasure


ἀρνειός

ἀρνειός • (arneiós) m (genitive ἀρνειοῦ); second declension

arneiós (romanization)
ἀρνειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀρνειός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρνειώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρνειοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρνειοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρνειοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρνειῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρνειοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρνειοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρνειόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρνειώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρνειούς (accusative plural)
ἀρνειέ (singular vocative)
ἀρνειώ (dual vocative)
ἀρνειοί (plural vocative)


ἄρνειος

árneios (romanization)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine)
ἄρνειον (neuter)
ἄρνειος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἄρνειον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀρνείω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀρνείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀρνείω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄρνειοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἄρνειαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἄρνειᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀρνείου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀρνείου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀρνείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀρνείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀρνείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀρνείων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀρνείων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀρνείων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀρνείῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἀρνείῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀρνείοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀρνείαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀρνείοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀρνείοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀρνείαις (dative feminine plural)
ἀρνείοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄρνειον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἄρνειον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀρνείω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀρνείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀρνείω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀρνείους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀρνείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἄρνειᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄρνειε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἄρνειον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀρνείω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀρνείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀρνείω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄρνειοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἄρνειαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἄρνειᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀρνείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρνειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρνειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


κύνικλος

κύνικλος • (kúniklos) m (genitive κυνίκλου); second declension

kúniklos (romanization)
κυνίκλου (genitive)
ὁ κύνικλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κύνικλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνίκλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνίκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνίκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνίκλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κύνικλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνίκλους (accusative plural)
κύνικλε (singular vocative)
κυνίκλω (dual vocative)
κύνικλοι (plural vocative)

desc

κονικλοτροφείο

⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)

Borrowed from Latin cunīculus, although attested earlier (in Polybius) than the latter.


πάρδος

grc-noun

πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension

párdos (romanization)
πάρδου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pardus (see there for further descendants)

Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlaggo-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr).

cog

πορλαγγοζινο

πορλαγγο-ζινο

(Koine, Byzantine) Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)


μονόκερως

grc-noun

μονόκερως • (monókerōs) m (genitive μονοκέρωτος); third declension

monókerōs (romanization)
μονοκέρωτος (genitive)
ὁ μονόκερως (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ μονοκέρωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονοκέρωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοκερώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονοκέρωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονοκέρωσῐ (dative plural)
μονοκέρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsi (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μονοκέρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονοκέρωτᾰς (accusative plural)
μονόκερως (singular vocative)
μονοκέρωτε (dual vocative)
μονοκέρωτες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: միեղջիւր (miełǰiwr), միեղջերու (miełǰeru) (calque)
→ Armenian: միեղջյուր (miełǰyur) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: მარტორქაჲ (marṭorkay) (calque)
Georgian: მარტორქა (marṭorka)

→ Latin: monocerōs
→ English: monoceros
→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

→ Latin: ūnicornis (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From μόνος (mónos) + κέρας (kéras). The long ω results from a contraction of Proto-Hellenic *-kerahos, from the s-stem *kéras plus an o-suffix.


σκαῦρος

skaûros (romanization)
σκαῦρον (neuter)
σκαῦρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σκαῦρον (neuter nominative singular)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter nominative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σκαύρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σκαύρου (genitive neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σκαύροιν (dual genitive neuter)
σκαύρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σκαύρων (genitive neuter plural)
σκαύρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σκαύρῳ (dative neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύροιν (dative dual neuter)
σκαύροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σκαύροις (dative neuter plural)
σκαῦρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σκαῦρον (accusative neuter singular)
σκαύρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύρω (accusative dual neuter)
σκαύρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σκαῦρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σκαῦρον (neuter singular vocative)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter vocative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σκαύρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: scaurus

(of a horse) possessing skewed or deviating hooves


δρομὰς κάμηλος

grc-noun

δρομὰς κάμηλος

δρομάδος κᾰμήλου

δρομὰς κάμηλος • (dromàs kámēlos) m or f (genitive δρομάδος κᾰμήλου); second declension

dromàs kámēlos (romanization)
δρομάδος κᾰμήλου (genitive)

Camelus dromedarius
Camelus dromedarius#Translingual