κέδρος

grc-noun

κέδρος • (kédros) f (genitive κέδρου); second declension

kédros (romanization)
κέδρου (genitive)
ἡ κέδρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέδρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κέδροι (nominative plural)
τῆς κέδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέδρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κέδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέδροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κέδροις (dative plural)
τὴν κέδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέδρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κέδρους (accusative plural)
κέδρε (singular vocative)
κέδρω (dual vocative)
κέδροι (plural vocative)

Greek: κέδρος (kédros)

→ Latin: cedrus (see there for further descendants)

→? Latin: citrus (possibly, via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Perhaps a Mediterranean Pre-Greek borrowing, maybe the same word as Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “resin, tar”) and related to Akkadian 𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡 (^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu /qatrānu/, “cedar resin”), particularly considering the region to which the genus Cedrus is native. Compare also قَطَر (qaṭar, “Qatar”) and its root related to the dribbling of resins, secretions, and other aromatic resinous woods like agarwood. Note also Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird).


ἄρκευθος

grc-noun

ἄρκευθος • (árkeuthos) f (genitive ἀρκεύθου); second declension

árkeuthos (romanization)
ἀρκεύθου (genitive)
ἡ ἄρκευθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκεύθω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄρκευθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρκεύθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκεύθων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρκεύθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκεύθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρκεύθοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄρκευθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκεύθω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρκεύθους (accusative plural)
ἄρκευθε (singular vocative)
ἀρκεύθω (dual vocative)
ἄρκευθοι (plural vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from ἄρκυς (árkus, “net”). Has also been derived from Proto-Indo-European, with cognates such as Russian раки́та (rakíta). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the Hesychian gloss ἄργετος (árgetos, “juniper”).

Juniperus phoenicea
Juniperus phoenicea#Translingual

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual


κυπάρισσος

κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (kupárissos) f (genitive κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension

κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (canonical)
kupárissos (romanization)
κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσους (accusative plural)
κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε (singular vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (dual vocative)
κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)

→ Romanian: chiparos

desctree

→ Latin: cupressus, cypressus; cyparissus
→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)
Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer
→ English: cypress
→ French: cyprès
→ Italian: cipresso
→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)
Piedmontese: sipress
Portuguese: cipreste
→ Spanish: ciprés

→ Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)

→ Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)
Georgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)

→ Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)

Probably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek language; compare Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, “debatable plant”), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).
"Gopher" was the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis 6:14).

bor

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

cog

Aramaic כּוּפְרָא

der

Cupressus sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual


πεύκη

grc-noun

πεύκη • (peúkē) f (genitive πεύκης); first declension

peúkē (romanization)
πεύκης (genitive)
ἡ πεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
πεύκη (singular vocative)
πεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
πεῦκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πεύκο (péfko)


κῶνος

κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension

kônos (romanization)
κώνου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κῶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κώνω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κῶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κώνοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κῶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κώνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κώνους (accusative plural)
κῶνε (singular vocative)
κώνω (dual vocative)
κῶνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κώνος (kónos)

→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)

desc

→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)

Armenian: կոն (kon)

→ Latin: cōnus

→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


σμῖλαξ

grc-noun

σμῖλαξ • (smîlax) f (genitive σμίλακος); third declension

smîlax (romanization)
σμίλακος (genitive)
ἡ σμῖλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῑ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῑ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῑλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῑ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῑ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σμῑ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxi (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxin (dative plural)
τὴν σμῑ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σμῖλᾰξ (singular vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: smīlax

Translingual: Smilax

According to Beekes, the variants prove Pre-Greek origin for this word.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


στρόβιλος

στρόβῑλος • (stróbīlos) m (genitive στροβῑ́λου); second declension

στρόβῑλος (canonical)
stróbīlos (romanization)
στροβῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ στρόβῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ στρόβῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στροβῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροβῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ στροβῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στροβῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν στρόβῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στροβῑ́λους (accusative plural)
στρόβῑλε (singular vocative)
στροβῑ́λω (dual vocative)
στρόβῑλοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡯𐡨𐡴𐡡𐡩𐡫𐡠 (ʾsṭrbylʾ)

desc

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܒܝܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܘܒܘܠܘܣ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܘܣ

אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא

אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇəlā), אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrūḇəlā). אִצְטְרוֹבׅילָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇīlā), אצטרבולא (ʾiṣṭraḇōlā)

→ English: strobilus

אִצְטְרֻובָּל

→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)

→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)

→ Old Georgian: სტროპილოზი (sṭroṗilozi)

From στρόβ(ος) (strób(os), “whirl”) + -ιλος (-ilos).

fir, pine, especially the Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra)


θυία

grc-noun

θυίᾱ • (thuíā) f (genitive θυίᾱς); first declension

θυίᾱ (canonical)
thuíā (romanization)
θυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θυίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θυῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θυίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θυίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν θυίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θυίᾱς (accusative plural)
θυίᾱ (singular vocative)
θυίᾱ (dual vocative)
θυῖαι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Thuja

Probably related to θύον (thúon, “cypress-pine”). The two words could be derived from θύω (thúō, “to burn”) but this is not clear. Possibly from θύω (thúō, “I sacrifice”).

stinking juniper (Juniperus foetidissima)


σανδαράκη

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (sandarákē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (canonical)
sandarákē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Latin: sandaraca

English: sandarac

Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /šindu, simṭu, šimtu/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/šindu arqu/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ".
Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).

unk

unknown


ἐλάτη

grc-noun

ἐλᾰ́τη • (elátē) f (genitive ἐλᾰ́της); first declension

ἐλᾰ́τη (canonical)
elátē (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ἐλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: έλατο (élato)

No certain etymology. Maybe from the same source of Proto-Germanic *linþaz (“pliable”) and Latin lentus (“flexible”).

unk

No certain etymology


σχέλινος

head

σχέλινος • (skhélinos)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to γέλενος (gélenos, “asphodel, daffodil”).

κυπάρισσος
κυπάρισσος#Ancient Greek

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἀγρία κυπάρισσος (agría kupárissos, literally “wild cypress”).


ὀξύκεδρος

grc-noun

ὀξύκεδρος • (oxúkedros) f (genitive ὀξυκέδρου); second declension

oxúkedros (romanization)
ὀξυκέδρου (genitive)
ἡ ὀξύκεδρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξυκέδρω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξύκεδροι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξυκέδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξυκέδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξυκέδρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξυκέδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξυκέδροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξυκέδροις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξύκεδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξυκέδρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξυκέδρους (accusative plural)
ὀξύκεδρε (singular vocative)
ὀξυκέδρω (dual vocative)
ὀξύκεδροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: oxycedros

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).


λάριξ

λάριξ • (lárix) m (genitive λάρῐκος); third declension

lárix (romanization)
λάρῐκος (genitive)
ἡ λάρῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λάρῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ λάρῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς λάρῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαρῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαρῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ λάρῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαρῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λάρῐξῐ (dative plural)
λάρῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs lárixi (dative plural)
taîs lárixin (dative plural)
τὴν λάρῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λάρῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λάρῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
λάρῐξ (singular vocative)
λάρῐκε (dual vocative)
λάρῐκες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: larix
→ Lombard: larez
→ Basque: laritz
→ Catalan: làrix
→ Dutch: lariks
→ Georgian: ლარიქსი (lariksi)
→ Greek: λάρικας (lárikas)
→ Irish: learóg
→ Italian: larice
→ Portuguese: lariço
→ Romanian: larice
→ Scottish Gaelic: learag
→ Spanish: lárice
→ Translingual: Larix
→ Proto-West Germanic: *larikā (see there for further descendants)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ariš

→ Translingual: Larix

Possibly from Gaulish, itself from Proto-Celtic *daru.


πίτυς

grc-noun

πίτῠς • (pítus) f (genitive πίτῠος); third declension

πίτῠς (canonical)
pítus (romanization)
πίτῠος (genitive)
ἡ πῐ́τῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́τῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐ́τῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐ́τῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐ́τῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
πῐ́τυι (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐ́τῠσῐ (dative plural)
πῐ́τῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pítusi (dative plural)
taîs pítusin (dative plural)
τὴν πῐ́τῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́τῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́τῡς (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῠᾰς (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῠ (singular vocative)
πῐ́τῠε (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῠες (plural vocative)

Beekes is hesitant to espouse any derivation (even the usual Pre-Greek) and leaves the origin open. Traditionally taken as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peyH-, which is also the source of Latin pīnus (“pine”) and Sanskrit पीतुदारु (pītudāru, “kind of tree”). Compare also Albanian pishë.


βράθυ

grc-noun

βρᾰ́θῠ • (bráthu) n (genitive βρᾰ́θῠος); third declension

βρᾰ́θῠ (canonical)
bráthu (romanization)
βρᾰ́θῠος (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́θῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰθῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́θῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́θῠσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰ́θῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bráthusi (dative plural)
toîs bráthusin (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́θῠ (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́θῠε (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)

→ Latin: bratus

The formation is similar to ἄσχυ (áskhu), μῶλυ (môlu), μίσυ (mísu) and σῶρυ (sôru). The word has been compared to Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), all meaning "cypress", suggesting a Semitic origin.

cog

Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)

Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


θύον

grc-noun

θῠ́ον • (thúon) n (genitive θῠ́ου); second declension

θῠ́ον (canonical)
thúon (romanization)
θῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́ον (singular vocative)
θῠ́ω (dual vocative)
θῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

It has been suggested that it is a primary derivative of θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). It is clearly connected to θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”); however, the relation of these forms is not clear. It does not seem very probable that two distinct trees had nearly identical names.

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual


κεδρίς

κεδρῐ́ς • (kedrís) f (genitive κεδρῐ́δος); third declension

κεδρῐ́ς (canonical)
kedrís (romanization)
κεδρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κεδρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεδρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κεδρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κεδρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεδρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεδρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεδρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεδρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεδρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κεδρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kedrísi (dative plural)
taîs kedrísin (dative plural)
τὴν κεδρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κεδρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεδρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κεδρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κεδρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κεδρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From κέδρος (kédros, “juniper tree”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


κεδρελάτη

grc-noun

κεδρελᾰ́τη • (kedrelátē) f (genitive κεδρελᾰ́της); first declension

κεδρελᾰ́τη (canonical)
kedrelátē (romanization)
κεδρελᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ κεδρελᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ κεδρελᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεδρελᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς κεδρελᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεδρελᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεδρελᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεδρελᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεδρελᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεδρελᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν κεδρελᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ κεδρελᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεδρελᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κεδρελᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
κεδρελᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κεδρελᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

From κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”) + ἐλάτη (elátē, “fir”).


σορωνίς

head

σορωνίς • (sorōnís)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of σαρωνίς (sarōnís, “old hollow oak”).

παλαιά
παλαιός#Ancient Greek

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐλάτη παλαιά (elátē palaiá, literally “old fir”).