ἄρνειος

árneios (romanization)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine)
ἄρνειον (neuter)
ἄρνειος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἄρνειον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀρνείω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀρνείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀρνείω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄρνειοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἄρνειαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἄρνειᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀρνείου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀρνείου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀρνείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀρνείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀρνείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀρνείων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀρνείων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀρνείων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀρνείῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἀρνείῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀρνείοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀρνείαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀρνείοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀρνείοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀρνείαις (dative feminine plural)
ἀρνείοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄρνειον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἄρνειον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀρνείω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀρνείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀρνείω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀρνείους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀρνείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἄρνειᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄρνειε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἄρνειον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀρνείω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀρνείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀρνείω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄρνειοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἄρνειαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἄρνειᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀρνείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρνειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρνειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ἀθερίνη

grc-noun

ἀθερῑ́νη • (atherī́nē) f (genitive ἀθερῑ́νης); first declension

ἀθερῑ́νη (canonical)
atherī́nē (romanization)
ἀθερῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀθερῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀθερῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀθερῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθερῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀθερῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀθερῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀθερῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀθερῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀθερῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀθερῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀθερῖναι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αθερίνα (atherína)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آترینه (aterina)
Turkish: aterina
→ Romanian: aterină

→ Translingual: Atherina

→ English: atherine

From ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn; barb; spine or prickle of a fish”).

sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina


λευκερῳδιός

grc-noun

λευκερῳδῐός • (leukerōidiós) m (genitive λευκερῳδῐοῦ); second declension

λευκερῳδῐός (canonical)
leukerōidiós (romanization)
λευκερῳδῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λευκερῳδῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκερῳδῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λευκερῳδῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λευκερῳδῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκερῳδῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκερῳδῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λευκερῳδῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκερῳδῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λευκερῳδῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λευκερῳδῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκερῳδῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λευκερῳδῐούς (accusative plural)
λευκερῳδῐέ (singular vocative)
λευκερῳδῐώ (dual vocative)
λευκερῳδῐοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Platalea leucorodia

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”).

compound

Platalea leucorodia
Platalea leucorodia#Translingual

A white, heron-like bird, likely either the Eurasian spoonbill, Platalea leucorodia, or the great egret, Ardea alba.


κάβουρος

grc-noun

κάβουρος • (kábouros) m (genitive καβούρου); second declension

kábouros (romanization)
καβούρου (genitive)
ὁ κάβουρος (nominative singular)
οἱ κάβουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καβούρου (genitive singular)
τῶν καβούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ καβούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς καβούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κάβουρον (accusative singular)
τοὺς καβούρους (accusative plural)
κάβουρε (singular vocative)
κάβουροι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: καβούρι (kavoúri)
→ Albanian: gafórre
→ Egyptian Arabic: كابوريا (kābúrya)

→ Sardinian: cavuru

→ Maltese: qabru

Likely a corruption of πάγουρος (págouros, “crab”).


κύνικλος

grc-noun

κύνικλος • (kúniklos) m (genitive κυνίκλου); second declension

kúniklos (romanization)
κυνίκλου (genitive)
ὁ κύνικλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κύνικλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνίκλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνίκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνίκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνίκλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κύνικλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνίκλους (accusative plural)
κύνικλε (singular vocative)
κυνίκλω (dual vocative)
κύνικλοι (plural vocative)

desc

κονικλοτροφείο

⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)

Borrowed from Latin cunīculus, although attested earlier (in Polybius) than the latter.


κυνοπόταμος

grc-noun

κυνοπόταμος • (kunopótamos) m (genitive κυνοποτάμου); second declension

kunopótamos (romanization)
κυνοποτάμου (genitive)
ὁ κυνοπόταμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνοποτάμω (dual nominative)
οἱ κυνοπόταμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνοποτάμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνοποτάμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνοποτάμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνοποτάμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνοποτάμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνοποτάμοις (dative plural)
τὸν κυνοπόταμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνοποτάμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνοποτάμους (accusative plural)
κυνοπόταμε (singular vocative)
κυνοποτάμω (dual vocative)
κυνοπόταμοι (plural vocative)

desc

Calabrian Greek: zinnopotamo (/tsinnopótamo/, “otter”)

→ Sicilian: zinnapòtamu

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ποταμός (potamós, “river”).


σπογγιά

grc-noun

σπογγῐᾱ́ • (spongiā́) f (genitive σπογγῐᾶς); first declension

σπογγῐᾱ́ (canonical)
spongiā́ (romanization)
σπογγῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ σπογγῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπογγῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπογγῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπογγῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπογγῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπογγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπογγῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπογγῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπογγῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπογγῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπογγῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπογγῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπογγῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
σπογγῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σπογγῐαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spongia (see there for further descendants)


κόττος

kóttos (romanization)
τὸ κόττος (nominative singular)
τοῦ κόττος (genitive singular)
τῷ κόττος (dative singular)
τὸ κόττος (accusative singular)
κόττος (singular vocative)

Of unclear origin:
* Beekes derives the word from κοττῐ́ς (kottís, “hairdress with long hair on the forehead”), as the crests of chickens resemble such hairstyles.
* Masica considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing, and suggests either Old Tamil 𑀓𑁄𑀵𑀺 (kōḻi) or Old Telugu కోడి (kōḍi) as the source. As chickens were first domesticated in Southeast Asia and potentially passed through South Asia before arriving in Western Eurasia, this is plausible; however, the word for "chicken" in other Mediterranean languages used for sea trade (including presumably Phoenician and Etruscan) does not resemble that of the Greek or Dravidian forms, casting doubt on the theory.

unk

unclear


πάρδος

grc-noun

πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension

párdos (romanization)
πάρδου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pardus (see there for further descendants)

Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlaggo-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr).

cog

πορλαγγοζινο

πορλαγγο-ζινο

(Koine, Byzantine) Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)


μονόκερως

grc-noun

μονόκερως • (monókerōs) m (genitive μονοκέρωτος); third declension

monókerōs (romanization)
μονοκέρωτος (genitive)
ὁ μονόκερως (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ μονοκέρωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονοκέρωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοκερώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονοκέρωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονοκέρωσῐ (dative plural)
μονοκέρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsi (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μονοκέρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονοκέρωτᾰς (accusative plural)
μονόκερως (singular vocative)
μονοκέρωτε (dual vocative)
μονοκέρωτες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: միեղջիւր (miełǰiwr), միեղջերու (miełǰeru) (calque)
→ Armenian: միեղջյուր (miełǰyur) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: მარტორქაჲ (marṭorkay) (calque)
Georgian: მარტორქა (marṭorka)

→ Latin: monocerōs
→ English: monoceros
→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

→ Latin: ūnicornis (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From μόνος (mónos) + κέρας (kéras). The long ω results from a contraction of Proto-Hellenic *-kerahos, from the s-stem *kéras plus an o-suffix.


σκαῦρος

skaûros (romanization)
σκαῦρον (neuter)
σκαῦρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σκαῦρον (neuter nominative singular)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter nominative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σκαύρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σκαύρου (genitive neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σκαύροιν (dual genitive neuter)
σκαύρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σκαύρων (genitive neuter plural)
σκαύρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σκαύρῳ (dative neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύροιν (dative dual neuter)
σκαύροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σκαύροις (dative neuter plural)
σκαῦρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σκαῦρον (accusative neuter singular)
σκαύρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύρω (accusative dual neuter)
σκαύρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σκαῦρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σκαῦρον (neuter singular vocative)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter vocative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σκαύρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: scaurus

(of a horse) possessing skewed or deviating hooves


ἀλωπεκία

grc-noun

ἀλωπεκίᾱ • (alōpekíā) f (genitive ἀλωπεκίᾱs); first declension

ἀλωπεκίᾱ (canonical)
alōpekíā (romanization)
ἀλωπεκίᾱs (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆λωπεκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αλωπεκία (alopekía)

→ Latin: alōpecia

→ English: alopecia

→ French: alopécie (learned)

Old French: allopicie

→ Indonesian: alopesia

→ Italian: alopecia (learned)

→ Polish: alopecja

desc

→ Portuguese: alopecia, alopécia (learned)

→ Romanian: alopecie (learned)

→ Spanish: alopecia (learned)

From ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἐρίθακος

grc-noun

ἐρῑ́θακος • (erī́thakos) m (genitive ἐρῑθάκου); second declension

ἐρῑ́θακος (canonical)
erī́thakos (romanization)
ἐρῑθάκου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῑ́θακος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῑ́θακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῑθάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῑθάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῑθάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῑθάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῑ́θακον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῑθάκους (accusative plural)
ἐρῑ́θακε (singular vocative)
ἐρῑθάκω (dual vocative)
ἐρῑ́θακοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: erithacus
New Latin: Erithacus
Translingual: Erithacus

Uncertain. Frisk suggests a connection with ἔρῑθος (érīthos); others propose a possible link to ἐρυθρός (eruthrós).

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

a type of bird, most likely the robin redbreast, Erithacus rubecula; a robin


αἱμορροΐς

grc-noun

αἱμορροΐς • (haimorrhoḯs) f (genitive αἱμορροΐδος); third declension

haimorrhoḯs (romanization)
αἱμορροΐδος (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορροΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμορροῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμορροῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμορροῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoḯsi (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἱμορροΐς (singular vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμορροΐδα (aimorroḯda)

→ Belarusian: гемаро́й (hjemarój)

→ Bulgarian: хеморои́д (hemoroíd)

→ Macedonian: хемороид (hemoroid)

→ Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój)

→ Turkish: hemoroit

→ Ukrainian: геморо́й (hemorój)

→ Volapük: hemoroid

→ Latin: haemorrhoidae

→ Catalan: hemorroide (learned)

→ Czech: hemoroid

→ Danish: hæmoride, hæmorroide

desctree

→ Middle English: emeroides, emerowdes, emeroydez, emoroydes, emoroides, emoraidez, ameraundys, emerawdys, emerawntys, emerodes
English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

→ Esperanto: hemoroido

→ French: hémorroïde (learned)

→ Galician: hemorroide (learned)

→ German: Hämorrhoide

→ Indonesian: hemoroid

→ Italian: emorroide (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hemoroide

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hemoroide

→ Polish: hemoroid

→ Portuguese: hemorroida

→ Romanian: hemoroid (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hemoròīd

→ Slovak: hemoroid

→ Spanish: hemorroide (learned)

→ Swedish: hemorrojd

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -ίς (-ís). Also serves as the feminine of αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”).

af

a kind of shellfish, perhaps Aporrhais pespelecani


ἔλανος

head

ἔλανος • (élanos)

→ Translingual: Elanus

Unknown. According to Beekes, this word is hardly related to the verb ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion; to drive away”), thus suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἴκτῑνος (íktīnos, “kite”).


ἰχθυοπωλεῖον

grc-noun

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον

ἰχθῠοπωλείου

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον • (ikhthuopōleîon) ? (genitive ἰχθῠοπωλείου); ? declension

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (canonical)
ikhthuopōleîon (romanization)
ἰχθῠοπωλείου (genitive)
τὸ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοπωλείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθῠοπωλείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοπωλείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθῠοπωλείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθῠοπωλείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοπωλείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθῠοπωλείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοπωλείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (singular vocative)
ἰχθῠοπωλείω (dual vocative)
ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον

→ Greek: ιχθυοπωλείο (ichthyopoleío)

From ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s, “fish”) + πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”) + -εῖον (-eîon).