καλαμίνθη

κᾰλᾰμίνθη • (kalamínthē) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμίνθης); first declension

κᾰλᾰμίνθη (canonical)
kalamínthē (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμίνθης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμίνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμίνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμίνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμίνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμινθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμίνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμίνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμίνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμίνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμίνθη (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμίνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: calaminthē

→ Old Armenian: կաղամիտ (kałamit)

→ Translingual: Calamintha (now Clinopodium)

Unknown. The formal agreement with *καλαμο-μίνθη (*kalamo-mínthē) does not permit a conclusion. A Pre-Greek word is most probable, because of the suffix and the meaning.

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


μυροβάλανος

grc-noun

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος

μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος • (murobálanos) f (genitive μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
murobálanos (romanization)
μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος

μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου

desctree

→ Latin: myrobalanum, myrobalanus
→ English: myrobalan
→ French: myrobalan (learned)
→ German: Myrobalane
Old French: mirabolan
Middle French: myrobolan, mirabolan, mirobolan
French: myrobolan
→ Catalan: mirabolà
→ Italian: mirabolano
Spanish: mirobálano

From μύρον (múron, “unguent, perfume”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).

compound

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual


χαιρέφυλλον

grc-noun

χαιρεφῠ́λλου

χαιρέφῠλλον • (khairéphullon) n (genitive χαιρεφῠ́λλου); second declension

χαιρέφῠλλον (canonical)
khairéphullon (romanization)
χαιρεφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ χαιρέφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χαιρεφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαιρεφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαιρεφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαιρεφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαιρεφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαιρεφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαιρεφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χαιρέφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χαιρεφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
χαιρέφῠλλον (singular vocative)
χαιρεφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caerefolium

From χαίρω (khaírō, “to enjoy”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


χαμαίπιτυς

grc-noun

χαμαιπῐ́τῠος

χαμαίπῐτῠς • (khamaípitus) f (genitive χαμαιπῐ́τῠος); third declension

χαμαίπῐτῠς (canonical)
khamaípitus (romanization)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠος (genitive)
ἡ χαμαίπῐτῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ χαμαιπῐ́τῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς χαμαιπῐ́τῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαμαιπῐτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαμαιπῐτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ χαμαιπῐ́τῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χαμαιπῐ́τυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χαμαιπῐτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαμαιπῐ́τῠσῐ (dative plural)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khamaipítusi (dative plural)
taîs khamaipítusin (dative plural)
τὴν χαμαίπῐτῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαμαιπῐ́τῡς (accusative plural)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χαμαίπῐτῠ (singular vocative)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (dual vocative)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χαμαιπῐ́τῠος

Latin: chamaepitys

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + πίτυς (pítus, “pine”).

compound

Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys#Translingual


ἴφυον

grc-noun

ῑ̓́φῠον • (ī́phuon) n (genitive ῑ̓φύου); second declension

ῑ̓́φῠον (canonical)
ī́phuon (romanization)
ῑ̓φύου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓́φῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓φῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓φῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓φῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓φῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓φῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓φῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓φῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓́φῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓φῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓́φῠον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓φῠ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Furnée connects this word with τίφυον (típhuon, “squill”). Nevertheless, a Pre-Greek word is probable a priori.


ἐλελίσφακος

head

ἐλελίσφακος • (elelísphakos)

desc

Greek: ἁλισφακιά (halisphakiá), αλιφασκιά (alifaskiá)

أَلِسْفَاقِن

أَلْإِسْفَاقُس

أَلْأَسْفَاقُس

أَلِسْفَاقُس / أَلَسْفَاقُس

→ Arabic: أَلِسْفَاقِن (ʔalisfāqin), أَلْإِسْفَاقُس (ʔalʔisfāqus), أَلْأَسْفَاقُس (ʔalʔasfāqus), أَلِسْفَاقُس / أَلَسْفَاقُس (ʔalisfāqus / ʔalasfāqus), إِسْفَاقُس (ʔisfāqus), أَسْفَاقُس (ʔasfāqus)

→ Middle Armenian: ալիսֆաղին (alisfaġin)

→ Armenian: եղեսպակ (eġespak)

→ Latin: elelisphacos

ἐλελίζω (elelízō) + σφάκος (sphákos)

affix

ἐλελίζω (elelízō) + σφάκος (sphákos)


σάμψουχον

grc-noun

σᾰ́μψουχον • (sámpsoukhon) n (genitive σᾰμψούχου); second declension

σᾰ́μψουχον (canonical)
sámpsoukhon (romanization)
σᾰμψούχου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́μψουχον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰμψούχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́μψουχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰμψούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰμψούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰμψούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰμψούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰμψούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰμψούχοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́μψουχον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰμψούχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́μψουχᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́μψουχον (singular vocative)
σᾰμψούχω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́μψουχᾰ (plural vocative)

unk

unknown

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual


καιέτα

head

καιέτα • (kaiéta)

It has been connected with καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), because of its burning taste. According to Beekes, the word is rather Pre-Greek.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē, “catmint”), as they say in Boeotia.


μᾶρον

grc-noun

μᾶρον • (mâron) n (genitive μᾱ́ρου); second declension

mâron (romanization)
μᾱ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μᾶρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾶρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾶρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾶρον (singular vocative)
μᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
μᾶρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَارُون (mārūn)

→ Latin: marum

From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), an important ritual herb (☞ explained by Löw), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in Arabic مَرْو (marw, “fragrant herbs; pebbles; quartz”), مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”).

der

Aramaic מַרְוָא

cog

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

showy pink oregano (Origanum sipyleum syns. Thymus sipyleus, Sideritis sipylea, Amaracus sipyleus)


ἱππομάραθον

grc-noun

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον

ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον • (hippomárathon) n (genitive ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (canonical)
hippomárathon (romanization)
ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”).


βατίς

grc-noun

βᾰτῐ́ς • (batís) f (genitive βᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

βᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
batís (romanization)
βᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs batísi (dative plural)
taîs batísin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

If the word is identical with βότις (bótis, “kind of fish”), the vowel interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is to be expected for a fish name anyhow.


σιδηρῖτις

σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος

σῐδηρῖτῐς • (sidērîtis) f (genitive σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος); third declension

σῐδηρῖτῐς (canonical)
sidērîtis (romanization)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ σῐδηρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐδηρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sidērī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs sidērī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν σῐδηρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐδηρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐδηρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: sidērītis

From σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), feminine form of σιδηρίτης (sidērítēs, “made of iron”).


ἕρπυλλος

grc-noun

ἕρπῠλλος • (hérpullos) m (genitive ἑρπῠ́λλου); second declension

ἕρπῠλλος (canonical)
hérpullos (romanization)
ἑρπῠ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ ἕρπῠλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρπῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἕρπῠλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρπῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρπῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρπῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρπῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρπῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρπῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἕρπῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρπῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑρπῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
ἕρπῠλλε (singular vocative)
ἑρπῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἕρπῠλλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: serpyllum

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


ὄλυνθος

ὄλῠνθος • (ólunthos) m (genitive ὀλῠ́νθου); second declension

ὄλῠνθος (canonical)
ólunthos (romanization)
ὀλῠ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλῠνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλῠνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῠ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῠ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῠ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῠ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλῠνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῠ́νθους (accusative plural)
ὄλῠνθε (singular vocative)
ὀλῠ́νθω (dual vocative)
ὄλῠνθοι (plural vocative)

A technical Pre-Greek word, with suffix in -νθ-.


νέπετος

νέπετος • (népetos) m (genitive νεπέτου); second declension

népetos (romanization)
νεπέτου (genitive)
ὁ νέπετος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεπέτω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέπετοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεπέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεπέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεπέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεπέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεπέτοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέπετον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεπέτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεπέτους (accusative plural)
νέπετε (singular vocative)
νεπέτω (dual vocative)
νέπετοι (plural vocative)

According to André, νέπιτα (népita) was taken from Latin nepeta (“catmint”). Furnée considers the origin of the Latin word to be Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta). Altogether, these variants point to Pre-Greek origin. Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ετ- (*-et-), *-ιτ- (*-it-) and the vowel alternation.


καρώ

κᾰρώ • (karṓ) f (genitive κᾰροῦς); third declension

κᾰρώ (canonical)
karṓ (romanization)
κᾰροῦς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰρώ (nominative singular)
τῆς κᾰροῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ κᾰροῖ (dative singular)
τὴν κᾰρώ (accusative singular)
κᾰροῖ (singular vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: כרבייא

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā)

Classical Syriac: ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā)

Frisk derives it from κάρη (kárē, “head”); however, the form in -ώ seems Pre-Greek.


βούπλευρος

grc-noun

βούπλευρος • (boúpleuros) f (genitive βουπλεύρου); second declension

boúpleuros (romanization)
βουπλεύρου (genitive)
ἡ βούπλευρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουπλεύρω (dual nominative)
αἱ βούπλευροι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουπλεύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουπλεύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουπλεύρων (genitive plural)
τῇ βουπλεύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουπλεύροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουπλεύροις (dative plural)
τὴν βούπλευρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουπλεύρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουπλεύρους (accusative plural)
βούπλευρε (singular vocative)
βουπλεύρω (dual vocative)
βούπλευροι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + πλευρά (pleurá, “rib, side”).


ἐλαφόβοσκον

grc-noun

ἐλᾰφόβοσκον • (elaphóboskon) n (genitive ἐλᾰφοβόσκου); second declension

ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (canonical)
elaphóboskon (romanization)
ἐλᾰφοβόσκου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰφοβόσκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰφοβόσκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰφοβόσκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰφοβόσκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰφοβόσκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰφοβόσκοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”).

compound

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual


τεύκριον

grc-noun

τεύκρῐον • (teúkrion) n (genitive τευκρῐ́ου); second declension

τεύκρῐον (canonical)
teúkrion (romanization)
τευκρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεύκρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τευκρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύκρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τευκρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευκρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευκρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τευκρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τευκρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τευκρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεύκρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τευκρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύκρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεύκρῐον (singular vocative)
τευκρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεύκρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Teucrium

Maybe from an original color term, found also in τευθίς (teuthís, “squid”) and τεύθριον (teúthrion, “felty germander”) or from Pre-Greek.


ἡδύοσμον

ἡδῠ́οσμον • (hēdúosmon) n (genitive ἡδῠόσμου); second declension

ἡδῠ́οσμον (canonical)
hēdúosmon (romanization)
ἡδῠόσμου (genitive)
τὸ ἡδῠ́οσμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠόσμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡδῠόσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠόσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡδῠόσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡδῠόσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠόσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡδῠόσμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡδῠ́οσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠόσμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡδῠ́οσμον (singular vocative)
ἡδῠόσμω (dual vocative)
ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δυόσμος (dyósmos)

Neuter form of ἡδῠ́οσμος (hēdúosmos, “fragrant, sweet smelling”).

Mentha spicata
Mentha spicata#Translingual


ὄμφαξ

ὄμφᾰξ • (ómphax) f (genitive ὄμφᾰκος); third declension

ὄμφᾰξ (canonical)
ómphax (romanization)
ὄμφᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ ὄμφᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμφᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄμφᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄμφᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμφᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄμφᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄμφᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὄμφᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ómphaxi (dative plural)
taîs ómphaxin (dative plural)
τὴν ὄμφᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμφᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄμφᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄμφᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὄμφᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὄμφᾰκες (plural vocative)

It could derive from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”), but the semantic explanation as a navel-like knob is hardly convincing. Furnée connects ἀμφίας (amphías, “bad Sicilian wine”) and ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”). The variation, as well as the suffix -αξ, would point to Pre-Greek origin.


πόλιον

πόλῐον • (pólion) n (genitive πολῐ́ου); second declension

πόλῐον (canonical)
pólion (romanization)
πολῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πόλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πόλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πόλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πόλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πόλῐον (singular vocative)
πολῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πόλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: polion


γογγυλίς

γογγῠλῐ́ς • (gongulís) f (genitive γογγῠλῐ́δος); third declension

γογγῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
gongulís (romanization)
γογγῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γογγῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γογγῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γογγῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γογγῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γογγῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γογγῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γογγῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γογγῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γογγῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γογγῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs gongulísi (dative plural)
taîs gongulísin (dative plural)
τὴν γογγῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γογγῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γογγῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γογγῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γογγῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γογγῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γογγύλι (gongýli)

From γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round, spherical”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


φήληξ

grc-noun

φήληξ • (phḗlēx) m (genitive φήληκος); third declension

phḗlēx (romanization)
φήληκος (genitive)
ὁ φήληξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φήληκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φήληκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φήληκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φηλήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φηλήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ φήληκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φηλήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φήληξῐ (dative plural)
φήληξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phḗlēxi (dative plural)
toîs phḗlēxin (dative plural)
τὸν φήληκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φήληκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φήληκᾰς (accusative plural)
φήληξ (singular vocative)
φήληκε (dual vocative)
φήληκες (plural vocative)

An evident Pre-Greek word in -ηξ like πήληξ (pḗlēx), τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). It might have been folk-etymologically adapted to φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”).


ἄνθρυσκον

ἄνθρῠσκον • (ánthruskon) n (genitive ἀνθρῠ́σκου); second declension

ἄνθρῠσκον (canonical)
ánthruskon (romanization)
ἀνθρῠ́σκου (genitive)
τὸ ἄνθρῠσκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρῠ́σκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄνθρῠσκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνθρῠ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρῠ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρῠ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνθρῠ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρῠ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνθρῠ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄνθρῠσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρῠ́σκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄνθρῠσκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄνθρῠσκον (singular vocative)
ἀνθρῠ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἄνθρῠσκᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Anthriscus (chervil)

Traditionally connected with ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn”), because of the prickly fruits. Because of the variations, a Pre-Greek origin seems certain.

chervil (Scandix australis, southern shepherd's-needle)


σφονδύλιον

σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondúlion) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension

σφονδῠ́λῐον (canonical)
sphondúlion (romanization)
σφονδῠλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σφονδῠ́λῐον (singular vocative)
σφονδῠλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sphondylium

From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Heracleum sphondylium
Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual


χαμαίδρυς

grc-noun

χᾰμαίδρῡς • (khamaídrūs) f (genitive χᾰμαίδρῠος); third declension

χᾰμαίδρῡς (canonical)
khamaídrūs (romanization)
χᾰμαίδρῠος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαίδρῡς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαίδρῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαίδρῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαίδρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιδρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιδρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαίδρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰμαίδρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιδρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαίδρῠσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰμαίδρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khamaídrusi (dative plural)
taîs khamaídrusin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαίδρῡν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαίδρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαίδρῡς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίδρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίδρῡ (singular vocative)
χᾰμαίδρῠε (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίδρῠες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chamaedrys, gamandrea

→ French: germandrée

English: germander

→ Middle Dutch: gamander, gamandrea

Dutch: gamander

→ Middle High German: gamandrē

German: Gamander

→ Italian: camedrio

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δρῦς (drûs, “oak”).

compound

Teucrium chamaedrys
Teucrium chamaedrys#Translingual


βεττονική

grc-noun

βεττονῐκή • (bettonikḗ) f (genitive βεττονῐκῆς); first declension

βεττονῐκή (canonical)
bettonikḗ (romanization)
βεττονῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ βεττονῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ βεττονῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βεττονῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βεττονῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεττονῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεττονῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βεττονῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βεττονῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βεττονῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βεττονῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βεττονῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βεττονῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βεττονῐκή (singular vocative)
βεττονῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βεττονῐκαί (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin vettōnica (“betony”).

ironwort of subspecies Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)


γνοτέρα

γνοτέρᾱ • (gnotérā) f (genitive γνοτέρᾱς); first declension

γνοτέρᾱ (canonical)
gnotérā (romanization)
γνοτέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γνοτέρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γνοτέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γνοτέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς γνοτέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνοτέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνοτερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γνοτέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνοτέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γνοτέραις (dative plural)
τὴν γνοτέρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γνοτέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γνοτέρᾱς (accusative plural)
γνοτέρᾱ (singular vocative)
γνοτέρᾱ (dual vocative)
γνοτέραι (plural vocative)

Furnée compares ἀγνωτίδιον (agnōtídion, “kind of fish”), suggesting a Pre-Greek word.


τίφη

τῐ́φη • (típhē) f (genitive τῐ́φης); first declension

τῐ́φη (canonical)
típhē (romanization)
τῐ́φης (genitive)
ἡ τῐ́φη (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐ́φᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῐ́φαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῐ́φης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐ́φαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῐ́φῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐ́φαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῐ́φαις (dative plural)
τὴν τῐ́φην (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐ́φᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῐ́φᾱς (accusative plural)
τῐ́φη (singular vocative)
τῐ́φᾱ (dual vocative)
τῐ́φαι (plural vocative)


κλινοπόδιον

κλῑνοποδῐ́ου

κλῑνοπόδῐον • (klīnopódion) n (genitive κλῑνοποδῐ́ου); second declension

κλῑνοπόδῐον (canonical)
klīnopódion (romanization)
κλῑνοποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλῑνοπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑνοποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλῑνοπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῑνοποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑνοποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑνοποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῑνοποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑνοποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῑνοποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλῑνοπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑνοποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλῑνοπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κλῑνοπόδῐον (singular vocative)
κλῑνοποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλῑνοπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Clinopodium

From κλῑνόπους (klīnópous, “feet of a bed”) + -ιον (-ion).


ὀφιοκτόνον

grc-noun

ὀφῐοκτόνον • (ophioktónon) n (genitive ὀφῐοκτόνου); second declension

ὀφῐοκτόνον (canonical)
ophioktónon (romanization)
ὀφῐοκτόνου (genitive)
τὸ ὀφῐοκτόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐοκτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀφῐοκτόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφῐοκτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐοκτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφῐοκτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφῐοκτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐοκτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφῐοκτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀφῐοκτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐοκτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀφῐοκτόνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀφῐοκτόνον (singular vocative)
ὀφῐοκτόνω (dual vocative)
ὀφῐοκτόνᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ὀφιοκτόνος (ophioktónos, “serpent-killer”).


κονίλη

κονῑ́λη • (konī́lē) f (genitive κονῑ́λης); first declension

κονῑ́λη (canonical)
konī́lē (romanization)
κονῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κονῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κονῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κονῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κονῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κονῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κονῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κονῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κονῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κονῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κονῑ́λη (singular vocative)
κονῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κονῖλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cunēla

→ Translingual: Cunila

Formation like ζωμίλη (zōmílē) and μαρίλη (marílē); further unclear. Furnée compares γονώνη (gonṓnē, “oregano”), and perhaps γονής (gonḗs, “narcissus”), with variation γ/κ. The suffix -ῑ́λη is typical of Pre-Greek words.

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare#Translingual


χαμαικέρασος

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος

χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος • (khamaikérasos) m (genitive χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου); second declension

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος (canonical)
khamaikérasos (romanization)
χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαικέρᾰσος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαικέρᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικερᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαικερᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικερᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαικερᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαικέρᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαικερᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαικέρᾰσε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαικερᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαικέρᾰσοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”).


πάδος

grc-noun

πᾰ́δος • (pádos) f (genitive πᾰ́δου); second declension

πᾰ́δος (canonical)
pádos (romanization)
πᾰ́δου (genitive)
ἡ πᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to πηδός (pēdós, “kind of tree”).

Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahaleb#Translingual


χαμαίκισσος

χᾰμαικῐ́σσου

χᾰμαίκῐσσος • (khamaíkissos) m (genitive χᾰμαικῐ́σσου); second declension

χᾰμαίκῐσσος (canonical)
khamaíkissos (romanization)
χᾰμαικῐ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαίκῐσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικῐ́σσω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαίκῐσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαικῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικῐ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαικῐ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαικῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικῐ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαικῐ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαίκῐσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικῐ́σσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαικῐ́σσους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίκῐσσε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαικῐ́σσω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίκῐσσοι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + κισσός (kissós, “ivy”).

compound

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual


θρίδαξ

grc-noun

θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrídax) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension

θρῐ́δᾰξ (canonical)
thrídax (romanization)
θρῐ́δᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θρῐ́δᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs thrídaxi (dative plural)
taîs thrídaxin (dative plural)
τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῐ́δᾰξ (singular vocative)
θρῐ́δᾰκε (dual vocative)
θρῐ́δᾰκες (plural vocative)

Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)

→ Latin: thridax

According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”).

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual


βλήχων

βλήχων • (blḗkhōn) f (genitive βλήχωνος); third declension

blḗkhōn (romanization)
βλήχωνος (genitive)
ἡ βλήχων (nominative singular)
τὼ βλήχωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ βλήχωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς βλήχωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βληχώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βληχώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ βλήχωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βληχώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλήχωσῐ (dative plural)
βλήχωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs blḗkhōsi (dative plural)
taîs blḗkhōsin (dative plural)
τὴν βλήχωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλήχωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλήχωνᾰς (accusative plural)
βλήχων (singular vocative)
βλήχωνε (dual vocative)
βλήχωνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, since the word has no etymology, and since the stem formation is strange, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


σμύρνιον

σμῠ́ρνῐον • (smúrnion) n (genitive σμῠρνῐ́ου); second declension

σμῠ́ρνῐον (canonical)
smúrnion (romanization)
σμῠρνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σμῠ́ρνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῠρνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμῠρνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῠρνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῠρνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σμῠρνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῠρνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμῠρνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σμῠ́ρνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῠρνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐον (singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Smyrnium

From σμύρνα (smúrna, “myrrh”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


ἐλλύχνιον

grc-noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellúkhnion) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellúkhnion (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neutral form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


ἱπποσέλινον

ἱπποσελῑ́νου

ἱπποσέλῑνον • (hipposélīnon) n (genitive ἱπποσελῑ́νου); second declension

ἱπποσέλῑνον (canonical)
hipposélīnon (romanization)
ἱπποσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἱπποσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱπποσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱπποσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ἱπποσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱπποσελῑ́νου

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).


πευκέδανον

grc-noun

πευκέδᾰνον • (peukédanon) n (genitive πευκεδᾰ́νου); second declension

πευκέδᾰνον (canonical)
peukédanon (romanization)
πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πευκεδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πευκεδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πευκεδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πευκέδᾰνον (singular vocative)
πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πευκέδᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: peucedanum

→ Translingual: Peucedanum

From πευκεδανός (peukedanós, “bitter like resin”).

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

(rare) squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)


πολύκνημον

πολῠ́κνημον • (polúknēmon) n (genitive πολῠκνήμου); second declension

πολῠ́κνημον (canonical)
polúknēmon (romanization)
πολῠκνήμου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́κνημον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠκνήμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κνημᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠκνήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠκνήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠκνήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠκνήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠκνήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠκνήμοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́κνημον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠκνήμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κνημᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́κνημον (singular vocative)
πολῠκνήμω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́κνημᾰ (plural vocative)

From πολυ- (polu-, “much”) + κνημός (knēmós, “oregano”).


τράγιον

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γῐον • (trágion) n (genitive τρᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

τρᾰ́γῐον (canonical)
trágion (romanization)
τρᾰγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γῐον (singular vocative)
τρᾰγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From τράγος (trágos, “he-goat”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


γόργιλον

grc-noun

γόργῐλον • (górgilon) n (genitive γοργῐ́λου); second declension

γόργῐλον (canonical)
górgilon (romanization)
γοργῐ́λου (genitive)
τὸ γόργῐλον (nominative singular)
τὼ γοργῐ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γόργῐλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γοργῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοργῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοργῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ γοργῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοργῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γοργῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ γόργῐλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γοργῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γόργῐλᾰ (accusative plural)
γόργῐλον (singular vocative)
γοργῐ́λω (dual vocative)
γόργῐλᾰ (plural vocative)


πράσιον

πρᾰ́σῐον • (prásion) n (genitive πρᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

πρᾰ́σῐον (canonical)
prásion (romanization)
πρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πρᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πρᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


κορίαννον

grc-noun

κορῐ́ᾰννον • (koríannon) n (genitive κορῐᾰ́ννου); second declension

κορῐ́ᾰννον (canonical)
koríannon (romanization)
κορῐᾰ́ννου (genitive)
τὸ κορῐ́ᾰννον (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῐᾰ́ννω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κορῐ́ᾰννᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορῐᾰ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῐᾰ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῐᾰ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορῐᾰ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῐᾰ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορῐᾰ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸ κορῐ́ᾰννον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῐᾰ́ννω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κορῐ́ᾰννᾰ (accusative plural)
κορῐ́ᾰννον (singular vocative)
κορῐᾰ́ννω (dual vocative)
κορῐ́ᾰννᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coriandrum

→ Translingual: Coriandrum

Szemerényi points to the comparison with Akkadian 𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝 (^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu), but this does not explain the -d- in Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜 (ko-ri-ja-do-no /koriʰadnon/) / 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na /koriʰadna/). Beekes supposes that the cluster -dn- implies a Pre-Greek origin and hypothesizes that *koriaⁿdro- may have been dissimilated from *koriaⁿdno-.

cog

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


ὀνῖτις

grc-noun

ὀνῖτῐς • (onîtis) f (genitive ὀνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ὀνῖτῐς (canonical)
onîtis (romanization)
ὀνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὀνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs onī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs onī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ὀνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


πύρνος

grc-noun

πῠ́ρνος • (púrnos) m (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension

πῠ́ρνος (canonical)
púrnos (romanization)
πῠ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠ́ρνους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ρνε (singular vocative)
πῠ́ρνω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ρνοι (plural vocative)

The word is obsolete and without etymology. It was compared with πορύναν (porúnan, “kneaded mass, cake”) and τορύνη (torúnē, “kind of grain”) by Fick, adducing Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”) and चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “dust, powder”) as well. This would lead to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-, which requires a pre-form *τερύνα (*terúna) for τορύνη (torúnē). However, this leaves the υ-vowel in πύρνος unexplained. According to Szemerényi, this word is syncopated from πύρινος (púrinos, “made of wheat”), but this is contestable for several reasons. Furnée connects the word with Basque apur (“crumb”); this etymology seems unreliable, but in any case, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

without etymology


ψωρανθεμίς

grc-noun

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς • (psōranthemís) f (genitive ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος); third declension

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς (canonical)
psōranthemís (romanization)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs psōranthemísi (dative plural)
taîs psōranthemísin (dative plural)
τὴν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος

From ψώρα (psṓra, “scabies, mange”) + ἀνθεμίς (anthemís, “flower”).

compound

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


οὐλοχύται

grc-noun

οὐλοχύται • (oulokhútai) f pl (genitive οὐλοχῠτῶν); first declension

oulokhútai (romanization)
οὐλοχῠτῶν (genitive)
οὐλοχῠ́ται (nominative plural)
οὐλοχῠτᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
οὐλοχῠτέ͜ων (genitive plural)
οὐλοχῠτῶν (genitive plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τῃσῐ (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τῃσῐν (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τῃς (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́ταις (dative plural)
oulokhútēisi (dative plural)
oulokhútēisin (dative plural)
oulokhútēis (dative plural)
oulokhútais (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́ται (plural vocative)

οὐλαί (oulaí, “barley”) + χυτός (khutós, “poured”)

af

(plural only) barley that is poured (over the head of a sacrificial victim)


θύμαρνον

grc-noun

θῠ́μᾰρνον • (thúmarnon) n (genitive θῠμᾰ́ρνου); second declension

θῠ́μᾰρνον (canonical)
thúmarnon (romanization)
θῠμᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠμᾰ́ρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠμᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠμᾰ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠμᾰ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠμᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠμᾰ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠμᾰ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠμᾰ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́μᾰρνον (singular vocative)
θῠμᾰ́ρνω (dual vocative)
θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ (plural vocative)


ἐλίμαρ

head

ἐλίμαρ • (elímar)

Furnée connects this word to ἔλυμος (élumos, “millet”); however, this is unclear. Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -αρ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: kind of grain similar to millet


κριθίδιον

grc-noun

κριθίδιον • (krithídion) n (genitive κριθιδίου); second declension

krithídion (romanization)
κριθιδίου (genitive)


ψευδοβούνιον

ψευδοβούνῐον

ψευδοβουνῐ́ου

ψευδοβούνῐον • (pseudoboúnion) n (genitive ψευδοβουνῐ́ου); second declension

ψευδοβούνῐον (canonical)
pseudoboúnion (romanization)
ψευδοβουνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψευδοβούνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοβουνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοβούνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοβουνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοβουνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοβουνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοβουνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοβουνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοβουνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψευδοβούνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοβουνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοβούνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψευδοβούνῐον (singular vocative)
ψευδοβουνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψευδοβούνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοβούνῐον

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + βούνιον (boúnion, “earthnut”).


τεύθριον

grc-noun

τεύθρῐον • (teúthrion) n (genitive τευθρῐ́ου); second declension

τεύθρῐον (canonical)
teúthrion (romanization)
τευθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεύθρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τευθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύθρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τευθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τευθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τευθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τευθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεύθρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τευθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύθρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεύθρῐον (singular vocative)
τευθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεύθρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original color term, found also in τευθίς (teuthís, “squid”) and τεύκριον (teúkrion, “tree germander”) or from Pre-Greek.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


κίτρον

κῐ́τρον • (kítron) n (genitive κῐ́τρου); second declension

κῐ́τρον (canonical)
kítron (romanization)
κῐ́τρου (genitive)
τὸ κῐ́τρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́τρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́τροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐ́τρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́τροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́τροις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐ́τρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́τρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐ́τρον (singular vocative)
κῐ́τρω (dual vocative)
κῐ́τρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κίτρο (kítro)

→ Old Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: китръ (kitrŭ), кидръ (kidrŭ), кидъръ (kidŭrŭ)

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קטרונא (qiṭrōnā)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܛܪܝܢ (qiṭrīn)

Borrowed from Latin citrum (“citron”) < citrus, itself probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).


οἶδαξ

grc-noun

οἶδᾰξ • (oîdax) m (genitive οἶδᾱκος); third declension

οἶδᾰξ (canonical)
oîdax (romanization)
οἶδᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ οἶδᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴδᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ οἴδᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴδᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰδᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰδᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴδᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰδᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴδᾱξῐ (dative plural)
οἴδᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs oídāxi (dative plural)
toîs oídāxin (dative plural)
τὸν οἴδᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴδᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴδᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
οἶδᾰξ (singular vocative)
οἴδᾱκε (dual vocative)
οἴδᾱκες (plural vocative)


μελισσόφυλλον

μελῐσσόφῠλλον

μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου

μελῐσσόφῠλλον • (melissóphullon) n (genitive μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου); second declension

μελῐσσόφῠλλον (canonical)
melissóphullon (romanization)
μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ μελῐσσόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐσσοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐσσοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐσσοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐσσοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐσσόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐσσόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
μελῐσσοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
μελῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μελῐσσόφῠλλον

From μέλισσα (mélissa, “honey bee”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual


τρυγόνιον

grc-noun

τρῡγόνῐον • (trūgónion) n (genitive τρῡγονῐ́ου); second declension

τρῡγόνῐον (canonical)
trūgónion (romanization)
τρῡγονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τρῡγόνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡγονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡγονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡγονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡγονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡγόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡγόνῐον (singular vocative)
τρῡγονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρῡγόνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni)

From τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κεδρίς

grc-noun

κεδρῐ́ς • (kedrís) f (genitive κεδρῐ́δος); third declension

κεδρῐ́ς (canonical)
kedrís (romanization)
κεδρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κεδρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεδρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κεδρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κεδρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεδρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεδρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεδρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεδρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεδρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κεδρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kedrísi (dative plural)
taîs kedrísin (dative plural)
τὴν κεδρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κεδρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεδρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κεδρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κεδρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κεδρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From κέδρος (kédros, “juniper tree”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


κυσήγη

head

κυσήγη • (kusḗgē) f

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *kᵤšēgā, whence Albanian shegë (“pomegranate”).

κυσήγη· ῥοιά

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ.4730:


κόλουρος

grc-noun

κόλουρος • (kólouros) m (genitive κολούρου); second declension

kólouros (romanization)
κολούρου (genitive)
ὁ κόλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολούρους (accusative plural)
κόλουρε (singular vocative)
κολούρω (dual vocative)
κόλουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: colūrus

→ English: colure

→ Italian: coluro

From κόλος (kólos, “docked”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

affix

(astronomy, in the plural) colure, either of two great circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, intersecting at the poles


σίνων

grc-noun

σῐ́νων • (sínōn) m (genitive σῐ́νωνος); third declension

σῐ́νων (canonical)
sínōn (romanization)
σῐ́νωνος (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́νων (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́νωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́νωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́νωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐνώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐνώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́νωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐνώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́νωσῐ (dative plural)
σῐ́νωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sínōsi (dative plural)
toîs sínōsin (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́νωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́νωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐ́νωνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐ́νων (singular vocative)
σῐ́νωνε (dual vocative)
σῐ́νωνες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Sison

According to Pedanius Dioscorides, this plant is at home in Syria. Origin unexplained.

unk

Origin unexplained


καμηλοπόδιον

grc-noun

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον

κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον • (kamēlopódion) n (genitive κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (canonical)
kamēlopódion (romanization)
κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰμηλοπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμηλοποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμηλοποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμηλοποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰμηλοπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰμηλοπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον

From κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”) + πόδιον (pódion, “little foot”).


ἄλφι

From Proto-Hellenic *álpʰi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰi(t) (“barley”), thus the original meaning may have been “barley-flour”; this word may itself be derived from the root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”). Compare Proto-Albanian *albi (“barley”) (whence modern Albanian elb) and Proto-Iranian *arpacyaH (“barley”).


κρόμμυον

grc-noun

κρόμμῠον • (krómmuon) n (genitive κρομμῠ́ου); second declension

κρόμμῠον (canonical)
krómmuon (romanization)
κρομμῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρόμμῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρομμῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρόμμῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρομμῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρομμῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρομμῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρομμῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρομμῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρομμῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρόμμῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρομμῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρόμμῠᾰ (accusative plural)
κρόμμῠον (singular vocative)
κρομμῠ́ω (dual vocative)
κρόμμῠᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Tsakonian: κρέμμου (krémmou), κρέμμυ (krémmy) (inherited)

→ Laz: კრომი (ǩromi)

A similar word for "onion" and "garlic" is found in Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“onion, garlic”), Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”) and Middle Irish crim (“garlic”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *kermus- (“wild garlic”). The e-vowel of Celtic and Balto-Slavic is also found in the placename Κρεμμυών (Kremmuṓn).


θαψία

grc-noun

θᾰψῐ́ᾱ • (thapsíā) f (genitive θᾰψῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
thapsíā (romanization)
θᾰψῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰψῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰψῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰψῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰψῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰψῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰψῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰψῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰψῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰψῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰψῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thapsia

→ Translingual: Thapsia

From θάψος (thápsos, “fustic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


σελινῖτις

σελῑνῑ́τῐδος

σελῑνῖτῐς • (selīnîtis) f (genitive σελῑνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

σελῑνῖτῐς (canonical)
selīnîtis (romanization)
σελῑνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ σελῑνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σελῑνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σελῑνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σελῑνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελῑνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελῑνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σελῑνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελῑνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σελῑνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
σελῑνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs selīnī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs selīnī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν σελῑνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σελῑνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σελῑνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
σελῑνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
σελῑνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
σελῑνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σελῑνῑ́τῐδος

From σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


ἀλφηστής

grc-noun

ἀλφηστής • (alphēstḗs) m (genitive -ου); first declension

Two possible etymologies have been given. Traditionally it was interpreted as a derivative of ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”), therefore meaning “industrious”. After the 19th century another interpretation has been given, translating it as “bread eater”, and deriving it from ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”), with the addition of a suffix that means “to eat”.


γοργόνιον

γοργόνῐον • (gorgónion) n (genitive γοργονῐ́ου); second declension

γοργόνῐον (canonical)
gorgónion (romanization)
γοργονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γοργόνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γοργονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γοργόνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γοργονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοργονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοργονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γοργονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοργονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γοργονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γοργόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γοργονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γοργόνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γοργόνῐον (singular vocative)
γοργονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γοργόνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From Γοργώ (Gorgṓ, “gorgon”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἄννησον

grc-noun

ἄννησον • (ánnēson) n (genitive ἀννήσου); second declension

ánnēson (romanization)
ἀννήσου (genitive)
τὸ ἄννησον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀννήσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄννησᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀννήσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀννήσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀννήσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀννήσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀννήσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀννήσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄννησον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀννήσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄννησᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄννησον (singular vocative)
ἀννήσω (dual vocative)
ἄννησᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian jnst (“a medicinal plant, possibly anise”). However, according to Beekes, the variation ν/νν, the intervocalic -σ- and the connection to ἄνηθον (ánēthon, “dill”) prove Pre-Greek origin.

bor

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


τρίβολος

grc-noun

τρῐ́βολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension

τρῐ́βολος (canonical)
tríbolos (romanization)
τρῐβόλου (genitive)
ὁ τρῐ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῐ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῐ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῐβόλους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́βολε (singular vocative)
τρῐβόλω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tribulus

→ Translingual: Tribulus

name of various prickly plants:
water chestnut (Trapa natans)

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

name of various prickly plants:
caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)

caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses

larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope


ἀγριόφυλλον

ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου

ἀγρῐόφῠλλον • (agrióphullon) n (genitive ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (canonical)
agrióphullon (romanization)
ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


γάλαγγα

γᾰ́λᾰγγα (canonical)
gálanga (romanization)

A loanword from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼／高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑／姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).


ψυχότροφον

grc-noun

ψῡχότροφον • (psūkhótrophon) n (genitive ψῡχοτρόφου); second declension

ψῡχότροφον (canonical)
psūkhótrophon (romanization)
ψῡχοτρόφου (genitive)
τὸ ψῡχότροφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῡχοτρόφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχοτρόφων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῡχοτρόφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῡχοτρόφοις (dative plural)
τὸ ψῡχότροφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῡχότροφον (singular vocative)
ψῡχοτρόφω (dual vocative)
ψῡχότροφᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”).


φιλτροδότης

grc-noun

φῐλτροδότης • (philtrodótēs) m (genitive φῐλτροδότου); second declension

φῐλτροδότης (canonical)
philtrodótēs (romanization)
φῐλτροδότου (genitive)
ὁ φῐλτροδότης (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλτροδότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ φῐλτροδόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλτροδότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλτροδόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλτροδοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλτροδότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλτροδόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλτροδόταις (dative plural)
τὸν φῐλτροδότην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλτροδότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῐλτροδότᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλτροδότᾰ (singular vocative)
φῐλτροδότᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλτροδόται (plural vocative)

From φίλτρον (phíltron, “love charm”) + δότης (dótēs, “giver, dispenser”).


ἀμμωνιακόν

grc-noun

ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν • (ammōniakón) n (genitive ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ); second declension

ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (canonical)
ammōniakón (romanization)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμμωνῐᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμμωνῐᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (singular vocative)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (dual vocative)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ammōniacum

Genericized neuter form of Ἀμμωνῐᾰκός (Ammōniakós, “of Ammon”).


ἰσχάς

ἰσχᾰ́ς • (iskhás) f (genitive ἰσχᾰ́δος); third declension

ἰσχᾰ́ς (canonical)
iskhás (romanization)
ἰσχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰσχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰσχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰσχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰσχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰσχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰσχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰσχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs iskhási (dative plural)
taîs iskhásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰσχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰσχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰσχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰσχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰσχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

It shares the same origin of ἰσχνός (iskhnós, “dry, arid”) and ἰσχαλέος (iskhaléos, “dry, barren”).


ἀχαιμενίς

ἀχαιμενῐ́δος

ἀχαιμενῐ́ς • (akhaimenís) f (genitive ἀχαιμενῐ́δος); third declension

ἀχαιμενῐ́ς (canonical)
akhaimenís (romanization)
ἀχαιμενῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀχαιμενῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχαιμενῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχαιμενῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχαιμενῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχαιμενῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχαιμενῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχαιμενῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχαιμενῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχαιμενῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχαιμενῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akhaimenísi (dative plural)
taîs akhaimenísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχαιμενῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχαιμενῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχαιμενῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχαιμενῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀχαιμενῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀχαιμενῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀχαιμενῐ́δος

From Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


πριονῖτις

grc-noun

πρῑονῑ́τῐδος

πρῑονῖτῐς • (prīonîtis) f (genitive πρῑονῑ́τῐδος); third declension

πρῑονῖτῐς (canonical)
prīonîtis (romanization)
πρῑονῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ πρῑονῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑονῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῑονῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῑονῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑονῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑονῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῑονῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑονῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῑονῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
πρῑονῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prīonī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs prīonī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν πρῑονῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑονῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῑονῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῑονῖτῐς (singular vocative)
πρῑονῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
πρῑονῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρῑονῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: prīonītis

From πρῑ́ων (prī́ōn, “saw, trephine”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


σποδιάς

grc-noun

σποδῐᾰ́ς • (spodiás) f (genitive σποδῐᾰ́δος); third declension

σποδῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
spodiás (romanization)
σποδῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σποδῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σποδῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σποδῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σποδῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σποδῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σποδῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σποδῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σποδῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σποδῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
σποδῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spodiási (dative plural)
taîs spodiásin (dative plural)
τὴν σποδῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σποδῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σποδῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σποδῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
σποδῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
σποδῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spondias

From σποδός (spodós, “wood-ashes, embers”) + -ιάς (-iás).

suffix

bullace (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia)


πάσπαλος

grc-noun

πᾰ́σπᾰλος • (páspalos) m (genitive πᾰσπᾰ́λου); second declension

πᾰ́σπᾰλος (canonical)
páspalos (romanization)
πᾰσπᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́σπᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰσπᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́σπᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰσπᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰσπᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰσπᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰσπᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰσπᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰσπᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́σπᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰσπᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰσπᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́σπᾰλε (singular vocative)
πᾰσπᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́σπᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Paspalum

From πᾰσπᾰ́λη (paspálē, “the finest meal”) + -ος (-os).

af

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual


γιγγίδιον

grc-noun

γῐγγῐ́δῐον • (gingídion) n (genitive γῐγγῐδῐ́ου); second declension

γῐγγῐ́δῐον (canonical)
gingídion (romanization)
γῐγγῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐγγῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐγγῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐγγῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐγγῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γῐγγῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual


πανάκεια

grc-noun

πᾰνᾰ́κεια • (panákeia) f (genitive πᾰνᾰ́κείᾱς); first declension

πᾰνᾰ́κεια (canonical)
panákeia (romanization)
πᾰνᾰ́κείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ πᾰνᾰ́κειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνᾰκείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν πᾰνᾰκειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνᾰκείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς πᾰνᾰκείαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνᾰκείᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνᾰ́κειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πανάκεια (panákeia)

→ Latin: panacea (see there for further descendants)

From πᾰνᾰκής (panakḗs, “all-healing”) + -ια (-ia).

af

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


φυλλίς

grc-noun

φῠλλῐ́ς • (phullís) f (genitive φῠλλῐ́δος); third declension

φῠλλῐ́ς (canonical)
phullís (romanization)
φῠλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φῠλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φῠλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phullísi (dative plural)
taîs phullísin (dative plural)
τὴν φῠλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φῠλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φῠλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φῠλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From φῠ́λλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

salad, a food made of a mixture of vegetables


πυκνόκομον

πῠκνόκομον • (puknókomon) n (genitive πῠκνοκόμου); second declension

πῠκνόκομον (canonical)
puknókomon (romanization)
πῠκνοκόμου (genitive)
τὸ πῠκνόκομον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠκνοκόμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠκνόκομᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠκνοκόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠκνοκόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠκνοκόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠκνοκόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠκνοκόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠκνοκόμοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠκνόκομον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠκνοκόμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠκνόκομᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠκνόκομον (singular vocative)
πῠκνοκόμω (dual vocative)
πῠκνόκομᾰ (plural vocative)

From πῠκνός (puknós, “close, compact, thick”) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”).


ἀγριόπρασον

grc-noun

ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον • (agrióprason) n (genitive ἀγρῐορρόδου); second declension

ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (canonical)
agrióprason (romanization)
ἀγρῐορρόδου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σου

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + πράσον (práson, “leek”).

compound

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


κέστρον

grc-noun

κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension

késtron (romanization)
κέστρου (genitive)
τὸ κέστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέστροις (dative plural)
τὸ κέστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ (accusative plural)
κέστρον (singular vocative)
κέστρω (dual vocative)
κέστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)


χῖδρον

grc-noun

χῖδρον • (khîdron) n (genitive χῑ́δρου); second declension

khîdron (romanization)
χῑ́δρου (genitive)
τὸ χῖδρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑ́δρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῖδρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῑ́δρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑ́δροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑ́δρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῑ́δρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑ́δροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῑ́δροις (dative plural)
τὸ χῖδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑ́δρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῖδρᾰ (accusative plural)
χῖδρον (singular vocative)
χῑ́δρω (dual vocative)
χῖδρᾰ (plural vocative)

Pisani insuccesfully attempted to link the word to κριθή (krithḗ, “barley”). According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word.

(mostly in the plural) unripe wheaten groats, rubbed from the ear in the hands


ἐβενῖτις

ἐβενῖτῐς • (ebenîtis) f (genitive ἐβενῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ἐβενῖτῐς (canonical)
ebenîtis (romanization)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐβενῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐβενῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐβενῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐβενῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐβενῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐβενῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐβενῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐβενῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐβενῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ebenī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs ebenī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐβενῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐβενῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐβενῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From ἔβενος (ébenos, “ebony”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


κολοκασία

grc-noun

κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (kolokāsíā) f (genitive κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kolokāsíā (romanization)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοκᾱσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοκᾱσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοκᾱσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοκᾱσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοκᾱσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοκᾱσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κολοκάσι (kolokási), κολοκάτσι (kolokátsi) — demotic, κολοκάσιν (kolokásin), κολοκάτσιν (kolokátsin) — dialectal
Turkish: gölevez, kolokas, kolokaz, kolakas, kologas, gologas, gologaz, kolakoz, gölegeş, göleğez, göleğiz, golağaz, oğlaz, ölağaz, öleğez, kokguç

→ Latin: colocāsia

→ Translingual: Colocasia

Of uncertain Asiatic origin shared with Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”) and Arabic قُلْقَاس (qulqās, “taro”).

Nymphaea lotus
Nymphaea lotus#Translingual

rhizome of the Egyptian water-lily (Nymphaea lotus) (Koine)

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

rhizome of the Indian sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) (Koine)

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual

taro, eddo (Colocasia esculenta plant and produce)


βουσέλινον

grc-noun

βουσέλῑνον • (bousélīnon) n (genitive βουσελῑ́νου); second declension

βουσέλῑνον (canonical)
bousélīnon (romanization)
βουσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
βουσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
βουσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
βουσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

compound

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


ὑδνόφυλλον

grc-noun

ὑδνόφῠλλον • (hudnóphullon) n (genitive ὑδνοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ὑδνόφῠλλον (canonical)
hudnóphullon (romanization)
ὑδνοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδνόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδνοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδνοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδνοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδνοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδνοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδνοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδνόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδνόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὕδνον (húdnon, “truffle”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot where they are


αἰθιοπίς

grc-noun

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς • (aithiopís) f (genitive αἰθῐοπῐ́δος); third declension

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (canonical)
aithiopís (romanization)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθῐοπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰθῐοπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aithiopísi (dative plural)
taîs aithiopísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ὑδροσέλινον

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

ὑδροσέλῑνον • (hudrosélīnon) n (genitive ὑδροσελῑ́νου); second declension

ὑδροσέλῑνον (canonical)
hudrosélīnon (romanization)
ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

af

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual


δρακοντίας

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς • (drakontíās) m (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ου); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
drakontíās (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).


μελαμπράσιον

grc-noun

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον

μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον • (melamprásion) n (genitive μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (canonical)
melamprásion (romanization)
μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον

From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + πράσιον (prásion, “white horehound”).


τύβαρις

grc-noun

τῠ́βᾰρῐς • (túbaris) m (genitive τῠβᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

τῠ́βᾰρῐς (canonical)
túbaris (romanization)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́βᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠβᾰ́ρῐες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠβᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠβᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠβᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠβᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠβᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠβᾰ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tubárisi (dative plural)
toîs tubárisin (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́βᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠβᾰ́ρῑς (accusative plural)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠ́βᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (dual vocative)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐες (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Neumann argues against a connection with the toponym Σύβαρις (Súbaris) and instead, hesitantly, proposes to connect the word with Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”), whence also θύρσος (thúrsos, “thyrsus”). However, Furnée remains sceptical.

unk

Unexplained

cog

kind of Dorian salad, celery pickled in vinegar


τρωγάλια

grc-noun

τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ • (trōgália) n pl (genitive τρωγᾰλῐ́ων); second declension

τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (canonical)
trōgália (romanization)
τρωγᾰλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρωγᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρωγᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τρωγάλια (trogália)

fruits eaten at dessert, like figs, nuts


μάδρυα

μᾰ́δρῠᾰ • (mádrua) n pl (genitive μᾰδρῠ́ων); second declension

μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (canonical)
mádrua (romanization)
μᾰδρῠ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μᾰδρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μᾰδρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

The derivation from μᾶλον (mâlon, “apple”) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) is a folk etymology. According to Beekes, the variant ἀμάδρυα (amádrua) suggests a Pre-Greek etymology, due to the presence of the prothetic vowel.


κοκκύμηλον

grc-noun

κοκκῠ́μηλον • (kokkúmēlon) n (genitive κοκκῠμήλου); second declension

κοκκῠ́μηλον (canonical)
kokkúmēlon (romanization)
κοκκῠμήλου (genitive)
τὸ κοκκῠ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκῠμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοκκῠμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῠμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῠμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοκκῠμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῠμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοκκῠμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κοκκῠ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκῠμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
κοκκῠ́μηλον (singular vocative)
κοκκῠμήλω (dual vocative)
κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

Sicilian: cuccumeli

From κόκκῠξ (kókkux, “cuckoo”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


πτισάνη

grc-noun

πτῐσᾰ́νη • (ptisánē) f (genitive πτῐσᾰ́νης); first declension

πτῐσᾰ́νη (canonical)
ptisánē (romanization)
πτῐσᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πτῐσᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτῐσᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτῐσᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῐσᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῐσᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτῐσᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῐσᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτῐσᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτῐσᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτῐσᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πτῐσᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πτῐσᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: tisana
Catalan: tisana
Middle French: tizane, tisane
English: tisane
French: tisane
Romanian: tizană
German: Ptisane
Italian: tisana
Portuguese: tisana
Sicilian: tisana
Spanish: tisana

From πτῐ́σσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, nominal suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).


βούσυκον

grc-noun

βούσῡκον • (boúsūkon) n (genitive βουσῡ́κου); second declension

βούσῡκον (canonical)
boúsūkon (romanization)
βουσῡ́κου (genitive)
τὸ βούσῡκον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσῡ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούσῡκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσῡ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσῡ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσῡ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούσῡκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσῡ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούσῡκᾰ (accusative plural)
βούσῡκον (singular vocative)
βουσῡ́κω (dual vocative)
βούσῡκᾰ (plural vocative)

βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”).


ζιβυθίδες

grc-noun

ζιβυθίδες • (zibuthídes) ? (indeclinable)

→ Latin: zibythides

From Thracian *zibut (“illustrious”), suffixed with the Greek ending -ιδες (-ides).

the aristocracy of the ancient Thracians

bg:Иван Дуриданов


ἄλειαρ

ἄλειαρ • (áleiar) n (genitive ἀλείατος); third declension

áleiar (romanization)
ἀλείατος (genitive)
τὸ ἄλειᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλείᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλείᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλειᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλείᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλείᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλείᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aleíasi (dative plural)
toîs aleíasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄλειᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλείᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλειᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἀλείᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀλείᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Related ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), with the alternative form ἄλεαρ (álear) from earlier ἄλεϝαρ (álewar) showing the connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, whence also Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”).

δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπεῤῥώοντο γυναῖκες ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι καὶ ἀλείατα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν

c. 8th century BCE, Homer, “Rhapsody υ”, in Odyssey, 107-8:

twelve maidens, day by day, toiled grinding barleymeal and wheatmeal, the marrow of man

dṓdeka pâsai eperrhṓonto gunaîkes álphita teúkhousai kaì aleíata, muelòn andrôn

wheat-groats, coarse wheaten flour, wheatmeal


ζυγίς

ζῠγῐ́ς • (zugís) f (genitive ζῠγῐ́δος); third declension

ζῠγῐ́ς (canonical)
zugís (romanization)
ζῠγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ζῠγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῠγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῠγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῠγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῠγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs zugísi (dative plural)
taîs zugísin (dative plural)
τὴν ζῠγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῠγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ζῠγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ζῠγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ζῠγῐ́δες (plural vocative)


νεράντζιον

νεράντζιον • (nerántzion) n (indeclinable)

desc

Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)

desctree

Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

From Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Persian نارنگ (nârang).


ἁμάδεον

grc-noun

ἁμάδεον • (hamádeon) n (genitive ἁμαδέου); second declension

hamádeon (romanization)
ἁμαδέου (genitive)
τὸ ἁμᾰ́δεον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁμᾰδέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἁμᾰ́δεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁμᾰδέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁμᾰδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁμᾰδέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁμᾰδέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁμᾰδέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁμᾰδέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἁμᾰ́δεον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁμᾰδέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἁμᾰ́δεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἁμᾰ́δεον (singular vocative)
ἁμᾰδέω (dual vocative)
ἁμᾰ́δεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ἑρμῶναξ δ’ ἐν Γλώτταις Κρητικαῖς σύκων γένη ἀναγράφει ἁμάδεα καὶ νικύλεα.
Hermônax d’ en Glṓttais Krētikaîs súkōn génē anagráphei hamádea kaì nikúlea.

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.76f

Hermonax in his 'Cretan Languages' lists as species of figs the hamadea and the nikulea.


λάψα

λάψᾰ • (lápsa) f (genitive λάψης); first declension

λάψᾰ (canonical)
lápsa (romanization)
λάψης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́ψᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ λᾰ́ψαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́ψης (genitive singular)
τῶν λᾰψῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́ψῃ (dative singular)
ταῖς λᾰ́ψαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́ψᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ψᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́ψᾰ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́ψαι (plural vocative)

Unknown, but probably a Wanderwort related to Proto-Semitic *lapt- (“turnip”), Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂^(ŠAR) /lub/, “turnip”). Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius.

cog

λάψα· γογγυλίς. Περγαῖοι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:


βασιλικόν

grc-noun

βᾰσῐλῐκόν • (basilikón) n (genitive βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ); second declension

βᾰσῐλῐκόν (canonical)
basilikón (romanization)
βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ βᾰσῐλῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσῐλῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσῐλῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰσῐλῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλῐκόν (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐκώ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: босилек (bosilek)

→ Hungarian: bosziók, busziók

→ Romanian: busuioc

→ Latin: basilicum (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Macedonian: босилек (bosilek), босилок (bosilok)

→ Albanian: borzilok

→ Russian: базили́к (bazilík)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bòsiljak

→ Sicilian: basilicò

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فسلگن (fesleğen)
Turkish: fesleğen
→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

→ English: basilicon (“ointment”)

The meaning basil appears first attested in Aëtius of Amida and seems calqued from the Middle Persian term continued in contemporary Persian as شاهسپرم (šâhesparam), شاهسپرغم (šâhesparağm), from شاه (šâh, “king”) + اسپرم (esparam, “fragrant herb”), as also Arabic calqued it as رَيْحَان الْمَلِك (rayḥān al-malik) from رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “fragrant herb”) and مَلِك (malik, “king”). See also the synonymous presumed Oriental borrowing ὤκῐμον (ṓkimon).

af

name for various remedies, including: plaster and eyesalve


σεῦτλον

grc-noun

σεῦτλον • (seûtlon) n (genitive σεύτλου); second declension

seûtlon (romanization)
σεύτλου (genitive)
τὸ σεῦτλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σεύτλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεύτλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεύτλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεύτλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεύτλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεύτλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν σεύτλοισῐ (dative plural)
σεύτλοισῐν (dative plural)
σεύτλοις (dative plural)
toîsi seútloisi (dative plural)
toîsi seútloisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
seútlois (dative plural)
τὸ σεῦτλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σεύτλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῦτλον (singular vocative)
σεύτλω (dual vocative)
σεῦτλᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ σεῦτλον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεύτλου (genitive singular)
τῶν σεύτλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεύτλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς σεύτλοις (dative plural)
τὸ σεῦτλον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῦτλον (singular vocative)
σεῦτλᾰ (plural vocative)

Ionic and Koine form of τεῦτλον (teûtlon, “beet”)


κιχόριον

κῐχόρῐον • (kikhórion) n (genitive κῐχορίου); second declension

κῐχόρῐον (canonical)
kikhórion (romanization)
κῐχορίου (genitive)
τὸ κῐχόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐχορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐχόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐχορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐχορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐχορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐχορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐχορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐχορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐχόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐχορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐχόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐχόρῐον (singular vocative)
κῐχορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐχόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κιχώριον (kichórion)

Latin: cichorium (see there for further descendants)

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


βερικοκκία

βερικοκκία • (berikokkía) f (genitive βερικοκκίας); first declension

berikokkía (romanization)
βερικοκκίας (genitive)
ἡ βερικοκκίᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ βερικοκκίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βερικοκκίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν βερικοκκιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βερικοκκίᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς βερικοκκίαις (dative plural)
τὴν βερικοκκίᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς βερικοκκίᾱς (accusative plural)
βερικοκκίᾱ (singular vocative)
βερικοκκίαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)

→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)

From βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon, “apricot (fruit)”) + -ία (-ía); the root, like πραικόκιον (praikókion), is from Latin praecoquum, alternative form of early-ripening, premature.


πιστάκιον

grc-noun

πιστάκῐον • (pistákion) n (genitive πιστᾰκίου); second declension

πιστάκῐον (canonical)
pistákion (romanization)
πιστᾰκίου (genitive)
τὸ πῐστᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐστᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐστᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐστᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐστᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐστᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐστᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pistacium (see there for further descendants)

From πιστάκη (pistákē, “pistachio tree”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


σεῦκλον

grc-noun

σεῦκλον • (seûklon) n (genitive σεύκλου); second declension

seûklon (romanization)
σεύκλου (genitive)
τὸ σεῦκλον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦκλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεύκλου (genitive singular)
τῶν σεύκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεύκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς σεύκλοις (dative plural)
τὸ σεῦκλον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦκλᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῦκλον (singular vocative)
σεῦκλᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: σέσκουλο (séskoulo)

→ Bulgarian: цвекло́ (cvekló)

→ Old Church Slavonic: свеклъ (sveklŭ)

→ Romanian: sfeclă

→ Old East Slavic: сеѵклъ (seüklŭ)

Russian: свёкла (svjókla)

→ Hungarian: cékla (via Slavic)

→ Macedonian: цвекло (cveklo)

→ Serbo-Croatian: cȉkla, cvȅkla

→ Slovak: cvikla

→ Yiddish: צוויק (tsvik) (via Slavic)

Byzantine form of τεῦτλον (teûtlon, “beet”)

σεῦκτον — in John the Physician’s Therapeutics


καρωτόν

κᾰρωτόν • (karōtón) n (genitive κᾰρωτοῦ); second declension

κᾰρωτόν (canonical)
karōtón (romanization)
κᾰρωτοῦ (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρωτόν (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρωτώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρωτᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρωτώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρωτᾰ́ (accusative plural)
κᾰρωτόν (singular vocative)
κᾰρωτώ (dual vocative)
κᾰρωτᾰ́ (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: carōta (from the plural, reinterpreted as a feminine singular)
Middle French: carotte (see there for further descendants)
Italian: carota
Romanian: carotă
Romansch: carota, carotta
Sicilian: carrota
Maltese: carrota
→ Albanian: karotë
→ Polish: karota


ἀσταφίς

grc-noun

ἀστᾰφίς • (astaphís) f (genitive ἀστᾰφίδος); third declension

ἀστᾰφίς (canonical)
astaphís (romanization)
ἀστᾰφίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆στᾰφί̆ς (nominative singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀ̆στᾰφί̆ς (singular vocative)

Koine Greek: σταφίς (staphís)

Greek: σταφίδα (stafída)

A nominal formation in -ῐς (-is) from the root of σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”), of Pre-Greek origin.


ἄβατον

ἄβᾰτον • (ábaton) n (genitive ἀβάτου); second declension

ἄβᾰτον (canonical)
ábaton (romanization)
ἀβάτου (genitive)
τὸ ἀ̆βᾰτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆βᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆βᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆βᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆βᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆βᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆βᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆βᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆βᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀ̆βᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆βᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆βᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀ̆βᾰτον (singular vocative)
ἀ̆βᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ἀ̆βᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ German: Abaton

→ Russian: абато́н (abatón)

→ English: abaton

→ Indonesian: abaton

→ Italian: abaton

→ Polish: abaton

→ Portuguese: abaton

name of some vegetable suitable for pickling


ἀρτεμισία

ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ • (artemisíā) f (genitive ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς); first declension

ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (canonical)
artemisíā (romanization)
ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτεμῐσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτεμῐσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτεμῐσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτεμῐσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτεμῐσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτεμῐσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτεμῐσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρτεμῐσίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αρτεμισία (artemisía)

Latin: artemisia (see there for further descendants)