ὀξύρρυγχος

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (canonical)
oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos (romanization)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (neuter)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀξῠρρῠγχότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀξῠρρῠγχότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “beak, snout”).


ὀξύρρυγχος

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος • (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos) m (genitive ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου); second declension

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (canonical)
oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos (romanization)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠρρῠ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀξῠρρῠ́γχους (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχε (singular vocative)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχοι (plural vocative)


σητάνιον

σητᾰ́νῐον • (sētắnĭon) n (genitive σητᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

σητᾰ́νῐον (canonical)
sētắnĭon (romanization)
σητᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σητᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σητᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σητᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σητᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σητᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σητᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σητᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σητᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σητᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σητᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σητᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σητᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σητᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
σητᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σητᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sētania

From σητάνιος (sētánios, “of this year, this year's”).

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


πολυγόνατον

πολῠγονᾰ́του

πολῠγόνᾰτον • (polŭgónăton) n (genitive πολῠγονᾰ́του); second declension

πολῠγόνᾰτον (canonical)
polŭgónăton (romanization)
πολῠγονᾰ́του (genitive)
τὸ πολῠγόνᾰτον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠγονᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠγόνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠγονᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠγονᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠγονᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠγονᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠγονᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠγονᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠγόνᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠγονᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠγόνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠγόνᾰτον (singular vocative)
πολῠγονᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
πολῠγόνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Polygonatum

Neuter of πολυγόνατος (polugónatos, “having many joints”).

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)


γιγγίς

γῐγγῐ́ς • (gĭngĭ́s) f (genitive γῐγγῐ́δος); third declension

γῐγγῐ́ς (canonical)
gĭngĭ́s (romanization)
γῐγγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γῐγγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γῐγγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γῐγγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐγγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γῐγγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῐγγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γῐγγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs gĭngĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs gĭngĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γῐγγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῐγγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γῐγγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Solmsen assumed an earlier form *γεγγίς (*gengís), with assimilation, connecting the word with γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.


φαυλία

φαυλῐ́ᾱ • (phaulĭ́ā) f (genitive φαυλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φαυλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
phaulĭ́ā (romanization)
φαυλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φαυλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φαυλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φαυλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φαυλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαυλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαυλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φαυλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαυλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φαυλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φαυλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φαυλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φαυλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φαυλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φαυλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φαυλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Feminine form of φαύλιος (phaúlios, “coarse”).

coarse kind of olive, produced from the wild olive


λευκίσκος

λευκῐ́σκος • (leukĭ́skos) m (genitive λευκῐ́σκου); second declension

λευκῐ́σκος (canonical)
leukĭ́skos (romanization)
λευκῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ λευκῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ λευκῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λευκῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ λευκῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λευκῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν λευκῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λευκῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
λευκῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
λευκῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
λευκῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Leuciscus

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos, diminutive suffix).

af

Alburnus alburnus
Alburnus alburnus#Translingual


γιγγίδιον

grc-noun

γῐγγῐ́δῐον • (gĭngĭ́dĭon) n (genitive γῐγγῐδῐ́ου); second declension

γῐγγῐ́δῐον (canonical)
gĭngĭ́dĭon (romanization)
γῐγγῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐγγῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐγγῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐγγῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐγγῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γῐγγῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γῐγγῐ́ς (gĭngĭ́s, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual


καστόριον

grc-noun

κᾰστόρῐον • (kăstórĭon) n (genitive κᾰστορῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰστόρῐον (canonical)
kăstórĭon (romanization)
κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰστορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰστορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰστορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰστόρῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰστόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: καστόρι (kastóri)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ (qasṭōryōn)

→ Latin: castoreum

→ Old Armenian: կասդորիոս (kasdorios)

Ἔστι ζῶον, λεγόμενον καστόριον, ἤπιον πάνυ καὶ ἡσύχιον.
Ésti zôon, legómenon kastórion, ḗpion pánu kaì hēsúkhion.

There is an animal called castor; the animal is quite and very gentle.


ἄλυπον

grc-noun

ἄλῡπον • (álūpon) n (genitive ἀλῡ́που); second declension

ἄλῡπον (canonical)
álūpon (romanization)
ἀλῡ́που (genitive)
τὸ ἄλῡπον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῡ́πω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄλῡπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῡ́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῡ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῡ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῡ́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῡ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῡ́ποις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄλῡπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῡ́πω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄλῡπᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλῡπον (singular vocative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual vocative)
ἄλῡπᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: alȳpon

Neuter form of ἄλῡπος (álūpos, “without pain, free from pain”).


κρηπίς

κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpĭ́s) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension

κρηπῐ́ς (canonical)
krēpĭ́s (romanization)
κρηπῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κρηπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηπῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κρηπῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κρηπῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηπῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρηπῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ (dative plural)
κρηπῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krēpîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs krēpîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηπῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κρηπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κρηπῖδε (dual vocative)
κρηπῖδες (plural vocative)

→ English: crepis

→ Latin: crepida

→ Translingual: Crepis

Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


πανάκεια

πᾰνᾰ́κεια • (pănắkeia) f (genitive πᾰνᾰ́κείᾱς); first declension

πᾰνᾰ́κεια (canonical)
pănắkeia (romanization)
πᾰνᾰ́κείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ πᾰνᾰ́κειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνᾰκείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν πᾰνᾰκειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνᾰκείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς πᾰνᾰκείαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνᾰκείᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνᾰ́κειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πανάκεια (panákeia)

→ Latin: panacea (see there for further descendants)

From πᾰνᾰκής (pănăkḗs, “all-healing”) + -ια (-ia).

af

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


ἰξίας

grc-noun

ἰξῐ́ᾱς • (ixĭ́ās) m (genitive ἰξῐ́ου); first declension

ἰξῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
ixĭ́ās (romanization)
ἰξῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἰξῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰξῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).

af

chamaleon thistle (Cardopatium corymbosum)


ἄρκιον

grc-noun

ἄρκῐον • (árkĭon) n (genitive ἀρκῐ́ου); second declension

ἄρκῐον (canonical)
árkĭon (romanization)
ἀρκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἄρκῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄρκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄρκῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄρκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄρκῐον (singular vocative)
ἀρκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἄρκῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Arctium

From ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa#Translingual


φυλλίς

grc-noun

φῠλλῐ́ς • (phŭllĭ́s) f (genitive φῠλλῐ́δος); third declension

φῠλλῐ́ς (canonical)
phŭllĭ́s (romanization)
φῠλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φῠλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φῠλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phŭllĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs phŭllĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φῠλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φῠλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φῠλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φῠλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon, “leaf”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

salad, a food made of a mixture of vegetables


ἀγριομυρίκη

grc-noun

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη • (agrĭomŭrī́kē) f (genitive ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης); first declension

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη (canonical)
agrĭomŭrī́kē (romanization)
ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγρῐομῠρῖκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐομῠρῑκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐομῠρῖκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”).


νουμήνιος

grc-noun

νουμήνῐος • (noumḗnĭos) m (genitive νουμηνῐ́ου); second declension

νουμήνῐος (canonical)
noumḗnĭos (romanization)
νουμηνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νουμήνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ νουμηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ νουμήνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νουμηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νουμηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νουμηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νουμηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νουμηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νουμηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν νουμήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νουμηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νουμηνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
νουμήνῐε (singular vocative)
νουμηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νουμήνῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Numenius

Attic contracted form of *νεομήνιος (*neomḗnios), from νέος (néos, “new”) + μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

Numenius arquata
Numenius arquata#Translingual


σκορπιοειδές

grc-noun

σκορπῐοειδές

σκορπῐοειδοῦς

σκορπῐοειδές • (skorpĭoeidés) n (genitive σκορπῐοειδοῦς); third declension

σκορπῐοειδές (canonical)
skorpĭoeidés (romanization)
σκορπῐοειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐοειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐοειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐοειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐοειδέσῐ (dative plural)
σκορπῐοειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skorpĭoeidésĭ (dative plural)
toîs skorpĭoeidésĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐοειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοειδῆ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐοειδές (singular vocative)
σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dual vocative)
σκορπῐοειδῆ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκορπῐοειδές

σκορπῐοειδοῦς

Neuter form of σκορπῐοειδής (skorpĭoeidḗs, “scorpion-like”).


ἀρηβώς

grc-noun

ἀρηβώς • (arēbṓs) f (genitive ἀρηβῶ); second declension

arēbṓs (romanization)
ἀρηβῶ (genitive)
ἡ ἀρηβώς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρηβώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρηβῴ (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρηβώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρηβῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρηβών (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρηβῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρηβῴν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρηβῴς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρηβώ (accusative singular)
ἀρηβών (accusative singular)
tḕn arēbṓ (accusative singular)
tḕn arēbṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρηβώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρηβώς (accusative plural)
ἀρηβώς (singular vocative)
ἀρηβώ (dual vocative)
ἀρηβῴ (plural vocative)

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


ἱππολειχήν

ἱππολειχῆνος

ἱππολειχήν • (hippoleikhḗn) m (genitive ἱππολειχῆνος); third declension

hippoleikhḗn (romanization)
ἱππολειχῆνος (genitive)
ὁ ἱππολειχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππολειχῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱππολειχῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππολειχῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππολειχήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππολειχήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππολειχῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππολειχήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππολειχῆσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππολειχῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippoleikhêsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hippoleikhêsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἱππολειχῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππολειχῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱππολειχῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱππολειχήν (singular vocative)
ἱππολειχῆνε (dual vocative)
ἱππολειχῆνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱππολειχῆνος

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + λειχήν (leikhḗn, “liverwort”).


γλῖνος

grc-noun

γλῖνος • (glînos) m (genitive γλῑ́νου); second declension

glînos (romanization)
γλῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ γλῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γλῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γλῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλῑ́νους (accusative plural)
γλῖνε (singular vocative)
γλῑ́νω (dual vocative)
γλῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: glīnos

Unknown. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀνοκάρδιον

ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον • (onokắrdĭon) n (genitive ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ου); second declension

ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (canonical)
onokắrdĭon (romanization)
ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (singular vocative)
ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + κάρδος (kárdos, “cardoon”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive suffix”).


βαλσαμίνη

grc-noun

βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη • (bălsămĭ́nē) f (genitive βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νης); first declension

βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (canonical)
bălsămĭ́nē (romanization)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλσᾰμῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (singular vocative)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Balsamina

From βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam-tree”).


πυκνόκομον

πῠκνόκομον • (pŭknókomon) n (genitive πῠκνοκόμου); second declension

πῠκνόκομον (canonical)
pŭknókomon (romanization)
πῠκνοκόμου (genitive)
τὸ πῠκνόκομον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠκνοκόμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠκνόκομᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠκνοκόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠκνοκόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠκνοκόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠκνοκόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠκνοκόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠκνοκόμοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠκνόκομον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠκνοκόμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠκνόκομᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠκνόκομον (singular vocative)
πῠκνοκόμω (dual vocative)
πῠκνόκομᾰ (plural vocative)

From πῠκνός (pŭknós, “close, compact, thick”) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”).


ζεγέριες

grc-noun

ζεγέρῐες • (zegérĭes) m pl (genitive ζεγερῐ́ων); second declension

ζεγέρῐες (canonical)
zegérĭes (romanization)
ζεγερῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ ζεγέρῐες (nominative plural)
τῶν ζεγερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ζεγέρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ζεγέρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zegérĭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zegérĭsĭn (dative plural)
τοὺς ζεγέρῑς (accusative plural)
ζεγέρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ζεγέρῐες (plural vocative)


σπατάγγης

σπᾰτᾰ́γγης • (spătắngēs) m (genitive σπᾰτᾰ́γγου); first declension

σπᾰτᾰ́γγης (canonical)
spătắngēs (romanization)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ σπᾰτᾰ́γγης (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰτᾰ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰτᾰγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰτᾰ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰτᾰ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὸν σπᾰτᾰ́γγην (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγη (singular vocative)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spatangus

Hardly related to σπάω (spáō, “to suck”). The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek. For the formation, compare also φαττάγης (phattágēs, “pangolin”).


κορδύλος

κορδῠ́λος • (kordŭ́los) m (genitive κορδῠ́λου); second declension

κορδῠ́λος (canonical)
kordŭ́los (romanization)
κορδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κορδῠ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κορδῠ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κορδῠ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κορδῠ́λε (singular vocative)
κορδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κορδῠ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cordylus

Perhaps related to κορδῡ́λη (kordū́lē, “swelling”), after the crest on the back. According to Beekes, probably Pre-Greek.


χαμαιπλάτανος

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος

χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος • (khămaiplắtănos) m (genitive χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος (canonical)
khămaiplắtănos (romanization)
χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + πλᾰ́τᾰνος (plắtănos, “plane tree”).


καρπήσιον

grc-noun

κᾰρπήσῐον • (kărpḗsĭon) n (genitive κᾰρπησῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰρπήσῐον (canonical)
kărpḗsĭon (romanization)
κᾰρπησῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρπήσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρπησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρπήσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρπησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρπησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρπησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρπησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρπησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρπησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρπήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρπησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρπήσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρπήσῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰρπησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰρπήσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Carpesium

The etymology is unknown. Furnée compares κέρπαθος (kérpathos, “kind of incense”). According to Beekes, the word can hardly be of Indo-European origin; thus, probably from Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown

kind of valerian (Valeriana dioscoridis)


πολύνευρον

grc-noun

πολῠ́νευρον • (polŭ́neuron) n (genitive πολῠνεύρου); second declension

πολῠ́νευρον (canonical)
polŭ́neuron (romanization)
πολῠνεύρου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́νευρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠνεύρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́νευρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠνεύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠνεύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠνεύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠνεύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠνεύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠνεύροις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́νευρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠνεύρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́νευρᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́νευρον (singular vocative)
πολῠνεύρω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́νευρᾰ (plural vocative)

From πολῠ- (polŭ-, “much”) + νεῦρον (neûron, “sinew, nerve”).

af

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual


ἱερόμυρτος

grc-noun

ἱερόμῠρτος • (hierómŭrtos) f (genitive ἱερομῠ́ρτου); second declension

ἱερόμῠρτος (canonical)
hierómŭrtos (romanization)
ἱερομῠ́ρτου (genitive)
ἡ ἱερόμῠρτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερομῠ́ρτω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱερόμῠρτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱερομῠ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερομῠ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερομῠ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱερομῠ́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερομῠ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱερομῠ́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱερόμῠρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερομῠ́ρτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱερομῠ́ρτους (accusative plural)
ἱερόμῠρτε (singular vocative)
ἱερομῠ́ρτω (dual vocative)
ἱερόμῠρτοι (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”) + μῠ́ρτος (mŭ́rtos, “myrtle”).

compound

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


ὀρόντιον

grc-noun

ὀρόντῐον • (oróntĭon) n (genitive ὀροντῐ́ου); second declension

ὀρόντῐον (canonical)
oróntĭon (romanization)
ὀροντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀρόντῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρόντῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀροντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρόντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρόντῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρόντῐον (singular vocative)
ὀροντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀρόντῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Orontium

According to Strömberg from Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) + -ιον (-ion). Furnée refers to Gams, who connects it with ἄρον (áron, “arum”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

Arum maculatum
Arum maculatum#Translingual

cuckoopint (Arum maculatum), a remedy for jaundice


ἀγριόπρασον

ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον • (agrĭóprăson) n (genitive ἀγρῐορρόδου); second declension

ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (canonical)
agrĭóprăson (romanization)
ἀγρῐορρόδου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σου

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + πράσον (práson, “leek”).

compound

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


θηλύπρινος

grc-noun

θηλῠ́πρῑνος • (thēlŭ́prīnos) f (genitive θηλῠπρῑ́νου); second declension

θηλῠ́πρῑνος (canonical)
thēlŭ́prīnos (romanization)
θηλῠπρῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ θηλῠ́πρῑνος (nominative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ θηλῠ́πρῑνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς θηλῠπρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηλῠπρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ θηλῠπρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηλῠπρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν θηλῠ́πρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηλῠπρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
θηλῠ́πρῑνε (singular vocative)
θηλῠπρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
θηλῠ́πρῑνοι (plural vocative)

From θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”) + πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).

compound

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


ἄργεμον

grc-noun

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.


φθειροκτόνον

φθειροκτόνου

φθειροκτόνον • (phtheiroktónon) n (genitive φθειροκτόνου); second declension

phtheiroktónon (romanization)
φθειροκτόνου (genitive)
τὸ φθειροκτόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ φθειροκτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φθειροκτόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθειροκτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθειροκτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθειροκτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ φθειροκτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθειροκτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθειροκτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ φθειροκτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φθειροκτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φθειροκτόνᾰ (accusative plural)
φθειροκτόνον (singular vocative)
φθειροκτόνω (dual vocative)
φθειροκτόνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φθειροκτόνον

From φθείρ (phtheír, “louse”) + κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).


ἀχερωΐς

grc-noun

ἀχερωΐς • (akherōḯs) f (genitive ἀχερωΐδος); third declension

akherōḯs (romanization)
ἀχερωΐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀχερωΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχερωῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχερωῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχερωῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχερωῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχερωῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχερωῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχερωῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχερωῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχερωῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akherōĭ̈́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs akherōĭ̈́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχερωῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχερωῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχερωῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχερωΐς (singular vocative)
ἀχερωῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
ἀχερωῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Connection of -ωΐς with Lithuanian úosis (“ash tree”) is most improbable. Derivation from Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) is a mere formal guess. The stem suggests a Pre-Greek word.


πελεκᾶς

πελεκᾶς • (pelekâs) m (genitive πελεκᾶντος); third declension

pelekâs (romanization)
πελεκᾶντος (genitive)
ὁ πελεκᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ πελεκᾶντε (dual nominative)
οἱ πελεκᾶντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελεκᾶντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελεκᾱ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελεκᾱ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελεκᾶντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελεκᾱ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελεκᾶσῐ (dative plural)
πελεκᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pelekâsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pelekâsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πελεκᾶντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πελεκᾶντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελεκᾶντᾰς (accusative plural)
πελεκᾶν (singular vocative)
πελεκᾶντε (dual vocative)
πελεκᾶντες (plural vocative)

Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of other similar bird names, like πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”), πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”) and πελεκῖνος (pelekînos, “pelican”).


κέστρον

κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension

késtron (romanization)
κέστρου (genitive)
τὸ κέστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέστροις (dative plural)
τὸ κέστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ (accusative plural)
κέστρον (singular vocative)
κέστρω (dual vocative)
κέστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)


τρύγγας

grc-noun

τρῠ́γγᾱς • (trŭ́ngās) m (genitive τρῠ́γγου); first declension

τρῠ́γγᾱς (canonical)
trŭ́ngās (romanization)
τρῠ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ τρῠ́γγᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῠ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῠ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῠ́γγᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠ́γγαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῠ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῠ́γγᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῠ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́γγᾱ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γγαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tringa

Tringa totanus
Tringa totanus#Translingual

kind of bird, probably the common redshank (Tringa totanus)


χῖδρον

χῖδρον • (khîdron) n (genitive χῑ́δρου); second declension

khîdron (romanization)
χῑ́δρου (genitive)
τὸ χῖδρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑ́δρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῖδρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῑ́δρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑ́δροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑ́δρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῑ́δρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑ́δροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῑ́δροις (dative plural)
τὸ χῖδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑ́δρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῖδρᾰ (accusative plural)
χῖδρον (singular vocative)
χῑ́δρω (dual vocative)
χῖδρᾰ (plural vocative)

Pisani insuccesfully attempted to link the word to κριθή (krithḗ, “barley”). According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word.

(mostly in the plural) unripe wheaten groats, rubbed from the ear in the hands


ἑλμινθοβότανον

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον

ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον • (helmĭnthobótănon) n (genitive ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου); second declension

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (canonical)
helmĭnthobótănon (romanization)
ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (singular vocative)
ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον

From ἕλμινς (hélmins, “parasitic worm”) + βοτάνη (botánē, “plant, herb”).

compound

Tanacetum vulgare
Tanacetum vulgare#Translingual

herb used as a specific for worms, perhaps tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)


πλεκτάνη

grc-noun

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektắnē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektắnē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix).


μηνάνθος

grc-noun

μηνᾰ́νθος • (mēnắnthos) m (genitive μηνᾰ́νθου); second declension

μηνᾰ́νθος (canonical)
mēnắnthos (romanization)
μηνᾰ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ μηνᾰ́νθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μηνᾰ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ μηνᾰ́νθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηνᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνᾰ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνᾰ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηνᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνᾰ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηνᾰ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν μηνᾰ́νθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηνᾰ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μηνᾰ́νθους (accusative plural)
μηνᾰ́νθε (singular vocative)
μηνᾰ́νθω (dual vocative)
μηνᾰ́νθοι (plural vocative)

From μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).


ἐβενῖτις

grc-noun

ἐβενῖτῐς • (ebenîtĭs) f (genitive ἐβενῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ἐβενῖτῐς (canonical)
ebenîtĭs (romanization)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐβενῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐβενῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐβενῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐβενῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐβενῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐβενῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐβενῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐβενῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐβενῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ebenī́tĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ebenī́tĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐβενῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐβενῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐβενῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From ἔβενος (ébenos, “ebony”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


ἐρυσίσκηπτρον

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον

ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον • (erŭsĭ́skēptron) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου); second declension

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (canonical)
erŭsĭ́skēptron (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον

From ἐρεύθω (ereúthō, “make red”) + σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, baton, sceptre”).


ἀγριοκινάρα

grc-noun

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ • (agrĭokĭnắrā) f (genitive ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
agrĭokĭnắrā (romanization)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + κινάρα (kinára, “artichoke”).


θάμιξ

head

θάμιξ • (thámix)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


καρυόφυλλον

grc-noun

κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου

κᾰρῠόφῠλλον • (kărŭóphŭllon) n (genitive κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου); second declension

κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (canonical)
kărŭóphŭllon (romanization)
κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: калофер (kalofer)

→ Romanian: calomfir

→ Latin: caryophyllus

→ Translingual: Caryophyllus

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ

By surface κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”), but due to the meaning and similar terms of this meaning this is evidently an adaptation of a Semitic term from an Indian language, see Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

af

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


ἄπιος

grc-noun

ἄπῐος • (ápĭos) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension

ἄπῐος (canonical)
ápĭos (romanization)
ἀπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἄπῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄπῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους (accusative plural)
ἄπῐε (singular vocative)
ἀπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἄπῐοι (plural vocative)

From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápĭon, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual


ἄλαρα

ἄλᾰρᾰ • (álără) n pl (genitive ἀλᾰ́ρων); second declension

ἄλᾰρᾰ (canonical)
álără (romanization)
ἀλᾰ́ρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἀλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἀλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the interchange α/ε clearly points to a Pre-Greek origin.


πυρρίας

πῠρρῐ́ᾱς • (pŭrrhĭ́ās) m (genitive πῠρρῐ́ου); first declension

πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
pŭrrhĭ́ās (romanization)
πῠρρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠρρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From πῠρρός (pŭrrhós, “red, fiery”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).

af

nickname given to red-haired slaves from Thrace


ὀξαλίς

grc-noun

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς • (oxălĭ́s) f (genitive ὀξᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
oxălĭ́s (romanization)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oxălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs oxălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: οξαλίδα (oxalída)

→ Latin: oxalis

→ Translingual: Oxalis

Ultimately from ὄξος (óxos, “poor wine, vinegar”) or ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”).

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


μύκλος

μῠ́κλος • (mŭ́klos) m (genitive μῠ́κλου); second declension

μῠ́κλος (canonical)
mŭ́klos (romanization)
μῠ́κλου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́κλος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́κλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́κλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́κλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́κλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́κλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́κλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́κλους (accusative plural)
μῠ́κλε (singular vocative)
μῠ́κλω (dual vocative)
μῠ́κλοι (plural vocative)

This word has been connected to μύκλα (múkla, “black stripe on the neck and feet of the ass”), μυχλός (mukhlós, “Phoenician word for stallion ass”) and Latin mūlus (“mule”). As the breeding of mules originates from Pontic Asia Minor, Frisk remarks that we are probably dealing with a Wanderwort. However, Beekes does not agree with this and claims that the variants prove a Pre-Greek origin, while Furnée thinks that this word must be separated from the others.


σπίνδαλος

σπῐ́νδᾰλος • (spĭ́ndălos) m (genitive σπῐνδᾰ́λου); second declension

σπῐ́νδᾰλος (canonical)
spĭ́ndălos (romanization)
σπῐνδᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σπῐ́νδᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐνδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπῐ́νδᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπῐνδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐνδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐνδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπῐνδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐνδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπῐνδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπῐ́νδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐνδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπῐνδᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
σπῐ́νδᾰλε (singular vocative)
σπῐνδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σπῐ́νδᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spindalis

Francolinus pondicerianus
Francolinus pondicerianus#Translingual

An Indian bird resembling the francolin, perhaps Ortygornis pondicerianus (syn. Francolinus pondicerianus, grey francolin)


θάλικτρον

θᾰ́λῐκτρον • (thắlĭktron) n (genitive θᾰλῐ́κτρου); second declension

θᾰ́λῐκτρον (canonical)
thắlĭktron (romanization)
θᾰλῐ́κτρου (genitive)
τὸ θᾰ́λῐκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλῐ́κτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́λῐκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰλῐ́κτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλῐ́κτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλῐ́κτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰλῐ́κτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλῐ́κτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰλῐ́κτροις (dative plural)
τὸ θᾰ́λῐκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλῐ́κτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́λῐκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
θᾰ́λῐκτρον (singular vocative)
θᾰλῐ́κτρω (dual vocative)
θᾰ́λῐκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thalictrum

→ Translingual: Thalictrum


τυλάς

τῠλᾰ́ς • (tŭlắs) f (genitive τῠλᾰ́δος); third declension

τῠλᾰ́ς (canonical)
tŭlắs (romanization)
τῠλᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ τῠλᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠλᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠλᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠλᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τῠλᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs tŭlắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs tŭlắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν τῠλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠλᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
τῠλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
τῠλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Turdus iliacus
Turdus iliacus#Translingual

kind of thrush, perhaps the redwing (Turdus iliacus)


ἀμία

ἀμῐ́ᾱ • (amĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
amĭ́ā (romanization)
ἀμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: amia

→ Translingual: Amia

Unknown. Thompson suggests a derivation from Egyptian mehi (“kind of fish”).


μερμνάδαι

μερμνάδαι • (mermnádai) m (genitive —); second declension

Seemingly the same word as Μερμνάδες (Mermnádes, “Mermnad dynasty of Lydia”), a name sometimes thought to be of Carian origin, but perhaps derived from a Lydian word for hawk, as a totemic symbol for the royal family.

P. Oxy. XV 1802 (the Oxyrhynchus Glossary)

(nominative plural) A kind of hawk in Lydia.


κολοκασία

κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (kolokāsĭ́ā) f (genitive κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kolokāsĭ́ā (romanization)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοκᾱσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοκᾱσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοκᾱσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοκᾱσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοκᾱσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοκᾱσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κολοκάσι (kolokási), κολοκάτσι (kolokátsi) — demotic, κολοκάσιν (kolokásin), κολοκάτσιν (kolokátsin) — dialectal
Turkish: gölevez, kolokas, kolokaz, kolakas, kologas, gologas, gologaz, kolakoz, gölegeş, göleğez, göleğiz, golağaz, oğlaz, ölağaz, öleğez, kokguç

→ Latin: colocāsia

→ Translingual: Colocasia

Of uncertain Asiatic origin shared with Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”) and Arabic قُلْقَاس (qulqās, “taro”).

Nymphaea lotus
Nymphaea lotus#Translingual

rhizome of the Egyptian water-lily (Nymphaea lotus) (Koine)

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

rhizome of the Indian sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) (Koine)

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual

taro, eddo (Colocasia esculenta plant and produce)


τριχάς

grc-noun

τρῐχᾰ́ς • (trĭkhắs) f (genitive τρῐχᾰ́δος); third declension

τρῐχᾰ́ς (canonical)
trĭkhắs (romanization)
τρῐχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ τρῐχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τρῐχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs trĭkhắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs trĭkhắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῐχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
τρῐχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
τρῐχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Turdus philomelos
Turdus philomelos#Translingual


μέρμνος

μέρμνος • (mérmnos) m (genitive μέρμνου); second declension

mérmnos (romanization)
μέρμνου (genitive)
ὁ μέρμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μέρμνω (dual nominative)
οἱ μέρμνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέρμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μέρμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μέρμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέρμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μέρμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέρμνοις (dative plural)
τὸν μέρμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μέρμνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μέρμνους (accusative plural)
μέρμνε (singular vocative)
μέρμνω (dual vocative)
μέρμνοι (plural vocative)

Unknown, but the Oxyrhynchus Papyri claim that the word was Lydian, comparing the Lydian dynasty of the Mermnadae. However, Beekes prefers connecting the word with μόρφνος (mórphnos, “kind of eagle”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the alternation μ/φ.


νεοσσός

νεοσσός • (neossós) m (genitive νεοσσοῦ); second declension

neossós (romanization)
νεοσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νεοσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ νεοσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεοσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεοσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεοσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεοσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεοσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεοσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεοσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νεοσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεοσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεοσσούς (accusative plural)
νεοσσέ (singular vocative)
νεοσσώ (dual vocative)
νεοσσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: νεοσσός (neossós)

Formed from νέος (néos, “new”), probably after the example of περισσός (perissós, “extraordinary, prodigious”), ἔπισσαι (épissai) or μέτασσαι (métassai).


σπειραία

σπειραίᾱ • (speiraíā) f (genitive σπειραίᾱς); first declension

σπειραίᾱ (canonical)
speiraíā (romanization)
σπειραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σπειραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπειραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπειραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπειραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπειραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπειραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπειραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπειραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπειραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπειραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπειραίᾱς (accusative plural)
σπειραίᾱ (singular vocative)
σπειραίᾱ (dual vocative)
σπειραῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spiraea

From σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil, wreath”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), because of the shape of its follicles.

af

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual


κίξιος

head

κίξιος • (kíxios)

→ Translingual: Cixius

κίξιος· τέττιξ

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


λωγάνιον

grc-noun

λωγᾰ́νῐον • (lōgắnĭon) n (genitive λωγᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

λωγᾰ́νῐον (canonical)
lōgắnĭon (romanization)
λωγᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λωγᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λωγᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λωγᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωγᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωγᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωγᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λωγᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωγᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωγᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λωγᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λωγᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λωγᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λωγᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
λωγᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λωγᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”), the same root of λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”) and λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose”); intermediate forms, such as *λώγανον (*lṓganon), *λώγη (*lṓgē), cannot be determined, however.


βουσέλινον

grc-noun

βουσέλῑνον • (bousélīnon) n (genitive βουσελῑ́νου); second declension

βουσέλῑνον (canonical)
bousélīnon (romanization)
βουσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
βουσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
βουσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
βουσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

compound

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


θραυπίς

grc-noun

θραυπῐ́ς • (thraupĭ́s) f (genitive θραυπῐ́δος); third declension

θραυπῐ́ς (canonical)
thraupĭ́s (romanization)
θραυπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ θραυπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θραυπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ θραυπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς θραυπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θραυπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θραυπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ θραυπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θραυπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θραυπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
θραυπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thraupĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs thraupĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν θραυπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θραυπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θραυπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
θραυπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
θραυπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
θραυπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Thraupis

sort of small bird, perhaps a kind of finch


σκιδαφή

head

σκιδαφή • (skidaphḗ)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. He further connects κίδαφος (kídaphos, “wily, cunning, sly”).


κόρσιον

grc-noun

κόρσῐον • (kórsĭon) n (genitive κορσῐ́ου); second declension

κόρσῐον (canonical)
kórsĭon (romanization)
κορσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κόρσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κορσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόρσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κόρσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόρσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κόρσῐον (singular vocative)
κορσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κόρσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

tuber of the blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali)


βασκᾶς

βᾰσκᾶς • (băskâs) m (genitive βᾰσκᾶ); first declension

βᾰσκᾶς (canonical)
băskâs (romanization)
βᾰσκᾶ (genitive)
ὁ βᾰσκᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσκᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰσκαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσκᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσκᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσκαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσκαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰσκᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσκᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰσκᾶς (accusative plural)
βᾰσκᾶ (singular vocative)
βᾰσκᾶ (dual vocative)
βᾰσκαῖ (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to other bird names, such as ἀτταγᾶς (attagâs, “black francolin”) and ἐλασᾶς (elasâs, “kind of teal”). The ο of the variant βοσκάς (boskás) can hardly be due to influence of βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, nourish”); nor is the β- (compared to the φ- of φασκάς (phaskás)) Thracian or Illyrian. However, these variations clearly point to Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes. Furnée unconvincingly links the word to Serbo-Croatian pȁtka (“duck”), Spanish pato (“duck”) and Sardinian busciu.


ἀκροκώλιον

ἀκροκώλῐον • (akrokṓlĭon) n (genitive ἀκροκωλῐ́ου); second declension

ἀκροκώλῐον (canonical)
akrokṓlĭon (romanization)
ἀκροκωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκροκωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροκωλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκροκωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκροκωλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀκροκώλῐον (singular vocative)
ἀκροκωλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀκροκώλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(mostly in the plural, of animals) extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters


βόρασσος

grc-noun

βόρᾰσσος • (bórăssos) m (genitive βορᾰ́σσου); second declension

βόρᾰσσος (canonical)
bórăssos (romanization)
βορᾰ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ βόρᾰσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ βορᾰ́σσω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόρᾰσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βορᾰ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βορᾰ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βορᾰ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βορᾰ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βορᾰ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βορᾰ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸν βόρᾰσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βορᾰ́σσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βορᾰ́σσους (accusative plural)
βόρᾰσσε (singular vocative)
βορᾰ́σσω (dual vocative)
βόρᾰσσοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Borassus

An Egyptian word. Compare Arabic بسر (busr, “unripe dates”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā) and Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”).

cog

(botany) growing spadix of the date with immature fruit


σαυρίτης

grc-noun

σαυρῑ́της • (saurī́tēs) m (genitive σαυρῑ́του); first declension

σαυρῑ́της (canonical)
saurī́tēs (romanization)
σαυρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ σαυρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ σαυρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σαυρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαυρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαυρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαυρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σαυρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαυρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαυρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν σαυρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ σαυρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαυρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
σαυρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
σαυρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
σαυρῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: saurītēs

From σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


ἄσπαλος

head

ἄσπαλος • (áspalos)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) and cognate with Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


ὄλιγγος

grc-noun

ὄλῐγγος • (ólĭngos) m (genitive ὀλῐ́γγου); second declension

ὄλῐγγος (canonical)
ólĭngos (romanization)
ὀλῐ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλῐγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́γγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλῐγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῐ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῐ́γγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῐ́γγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλῐγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́γγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῐ́γγους (accusative plural)
ὄλῐγγε (singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γγω (dual vocative)
ὄλῐγγοι (plural vocative)

Connection with λιγύς (ligús, “shrill, loud, piercing”) does not help. In view of the prenasalization, the word may be Pre-Greek.


λακέτας

λᾱκέτᾱς • (lākétās) m (genitive λᾱκέτᾱ); first declension

λᾱκέτᾱς (canonical)
lākétās (romanization)
λᾱκέτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ λᾱκέτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱκέτᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ λᾱκέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾱκέτᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱκέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱκετᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾱκέτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱκέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾱκέταις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾱκέτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱκέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾱκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾱκέτᾱ (singular vocative)
λᾱκέτᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾱκέται (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Lacetas

From λᾱκέω (lākéō, “to crack, crackle”) + -τᾱς (-tās).


κίνερμοι

head

κίνερμοι • (kínermoi)

Hesychius gives the definition as: οἱ μικροί ἰχθύες (hoi mikroí ikhthúes, literally “the small fish”).


ἀνακτόριον

grc-noun

ἀνᾰκτόρῐον • (anăktórĭon) n (genitive ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου); second declension

ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (canonical)
anăktórĭon (romanization)
ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of ἀνᾰκτόρῐος (anăktórĭos, “royal, belonging to a king”).


ἔβρος

ἔβρος • (ébros) m (genitive ἔβρου); second declension

ébros (romanization)
ἔβρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἔβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἔβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἔβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔβροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἔβρους (accusative plural)
ἔβρε (singular vocative)
ἔβρω (dual vocative)
ἔβροι (plural vocative)

unk

No etymology


κόχλος

grc-noun

κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension

kókhlos (romanization)
κόχλου (genitive)
ὁ κόχλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόχλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόχλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόχλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόχλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόχλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόχλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόχλους (accusative plural)
κόχλε (singular vocative)
κόχλω (dual vocative)
κόχλοι (plural vocative)

Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.


ἰχνεύμων

ἰχνεύμων • (ikhneúmōn) m (genitive ἰχνεύμονος); third declension

ikhneúmōn (romanization)
ἰχνεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ ἰχνεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχνεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχνεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχνεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχνευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχνευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχνεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχνευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχνεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
ἰχνεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ikhneúmosĭ (dative plural)
toîs ikhneúmosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχνεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχνεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχνεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰχνεῦμον (singular vocative)
ἰχνεύμονε (dual vocative)
ἰχνεύμονες (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܢܓܠܝܡܘܢ (ʾnglymwn), ܟܠܝܡܘܢ (klymwn)

→ Latin: ichneumōn

desctree

→ Old Armenian: ինքնիմոն (inkʻnimon), իքնիմոն (ikʻnimon) — variant reading
→ Old Georgian: იქნამონი (iknamoni)

Literally, "the tracer", from ἰχνεύω (ikhneúō, “to trace”) + -μων (-mōn).

af

Herpestes ichneumon
Herpestes ichneumon#Translingual

an Egyptian animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile's eggs (asp's eggs), ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon

a small kind of wasp, that hunts spiders, Sceliphron spirifex


ἀσύφη

grc-noun

ἀσῠ́φη • (asŭ́phē) f (genitive ἀσῠ́φης); first declension

ἀσῠ́φη (canonical)
asŭ́phē (romanization)
ἀσῠ́φης (genitive)
ἡ ἀσῠ́φη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσῠ́φᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσῠ́φαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσῠ́φης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσῠ́φαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσῠφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσῠ́φῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσῠ́φαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσῠ́φαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσῠ́φην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσῠ́φᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσῠ́φᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσῠ́φη (singular vocative)
ἀσῠ́φᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσῠ́φαι (plural vocative)

Unknown loanword, but probably of Semitic origin.

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


περιδέξιον

περῐδέξῐον • (perĭdéxĭon) n (genitive περῐδεξίου); second declension

περῐδέξῐον (canonical)
perĭdéxĭon (romanization)
περῐδεξίου (genitive)
τὸ περῐδέξῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐδεξῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐδέξῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐδεξῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐδεξῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐδεξῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐδεξῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐδεξῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐδεξῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐδέξῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐδεξῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐδέξῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐδέξῐον (singular vocative)
περῐδεξῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περῐδέξῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: պերեդիքսոն (peredikʻson), պերիդիքսիոն (peridikʻsion), պերիքոն (perikʻon), պետրիքոն (petrikʻon), պորդոքսոն (pordokʻson) — variant readings
→ Old Georgian: პირიდექსიონ (ṗirideksion), პირდექსიონ (ṗirdeksion)

Substantivized neuter of περιδέξιος (peridéxios).

Ἔστι δένδρον περιδέξιον καλούμενον
Ésti déndron peridéxion kaloúmenon

peridexion (legendary tree believed to grow in India that attracts doves and repels dragons)


κάλλυντρον

grc-noun

κᾰ́λλῠντρον • (kắllŭntron) n (genitive κᾰλλῠ́ντρου); second declension

κᾰ́λλῠντρον (canonical)
kắllŭntron (romanization)
κᾰλλῠ́ντρου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́λλῠντρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλλῠ́ντρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῠ́ντροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλλῠ́ντρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλλῠ́ντρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῠ́ντροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλλῠ́ντροις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́λλῠντρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λλῠντρον (singular vocative)
κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (plural vocative)

From κᾰλλῡ́νω (kăllū́nō, “to sweep”) + -τρον (-tron).


τιτθός

grc-noun

τῐτθός • (tĭtthós) m (genitive τῐτθοῦ); second declension

τῐτθός (canonical)
tĭtthós (romanization)
τῐτθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τῐτθός (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐτθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐτθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐτθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐτθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐτθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τῐτθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐτθούς (accusative plural)
τῐτθέ (singular vocative)
τῐτθώ (dual vocative)
τῐτθοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”), θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τιθήνη (tithḗnē, “wet nurse”).

der

(anatomy) breast, especially a woman's breast


μύξων

grc-noun

μῠ́ξων • (mŭ́xōn) m (genitive μῠ́ξωνος); third declension

μῠ́ξων (canonical)
mŭ́xōn (romanization)
μῠ́ξωνος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́ξων (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ξωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́ξωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠξώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́ξωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠξώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́ξωσῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́ξωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́xōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́xōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́ξωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́ξωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξων (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξωνε (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξωνες (plural vocative)

Ultimately from μῠ́ξᾰ (mŭ́xă, “mucus”). Compare also μῠξῖνος (mŭxînos, “kind of mullet”).


κόρχορος

κόρχορος • (kórkhoros) m (genitive κορχόρου); second declension

kórkhoros (romanization)
κορχόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρχορος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορχόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόρχοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορχόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορχόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορχόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρχορον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορχόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορχόρους (accusative plural)
κόρχορε (singular vocative)
κορχόρω (dual vocative)
κόρχοροι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Corchorus

According to Beekes, a reduplicated Pre-Greek formation.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual


ἐπιμηλίς

ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς • (epĭmēlĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐμηλῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭmēlĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐμηλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐμηλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭmēlĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭmēlĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐμηλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, upon) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


σμῦρος

grc-noun

σμῦρος • (smûros) m (genitive σμῡ́ρου); second declension

smûros (romanization)
σμῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σμῦρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σμῦροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σμῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σμῦρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σμῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
σμῦρε (singular vocative)
σμῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
σμῦροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: smȳrus

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of μύραινα (múraina, “moray eel”).


ὑδνόφυλλον

ὑδνόφῠλλον • (hudnóphŭllon) n (genitive ὑδνοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ὑδνόφῠλλον (canonical)
hudnóphŭllon (romanization)
ὑδνοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδνόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδνοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδνοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδνοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδνοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδνοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδνοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδνόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδνόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὕδνον (húdnon, “truffle”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot where they are


κύστιον

grc-noun

κῠ́στῐον • (kŭ́stĭon) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension

κῠ́στῐον (canonical)
kŭ́stĭon (romanization)
κῠστῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́στῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠστῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠστῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́στῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠστῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́στῐον (singular vocative)
κῠστῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠ́στῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From κῠ́στῐς (kŭ́stĭs, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)


ἀλσίνη

grc-noun

ἀλσῐ́νη • (alsĭ́nē) f (genitive ἀλσῐ́νης); first declension

ἀλσῐ́νη (canonical)
alsĭ́nē (romanization)
ἀλσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀλσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλσῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλσῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλσῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλσῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλσῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλσῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλσῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλσῐ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀλσῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλσῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Alsine

From ἄλσος (álsos, “grove”), with a suffix found in other plant names like βαλσαμίνη (balsamínē) and μυρσίνη (mursínē).


στρουθίων

στρουθίων • (strouthíōn) m (genitive στρουθίωνος); third declension

strouthíōn (romanization)
στρουθίωνος (genitive)
ὁ στρουθίων (nominative singular)
τὼ στρουθίωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ στρουθίωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρουθίωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρουθιώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρουθιώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρουθίωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρουθιώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρουθίωσῐ (dative plural)
στρουθίωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs strouthíōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs strouthíōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν στρουθίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρουθίωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρουθίωνᾰς (accusative plural)
στρουθίων (singular vocative)
στρουθίωνε (dual vocative)
στρουθίωνες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: strūthiō (see there for further descendants)

etymon

στρουθός>sparrow

στρουθοκάμηλος

στρουθοκάμηλος#Ancient_Greek

Synonym of στρουθοκάμηλος (strouthokámēlos, “ostrich”)


καβάλλης

grc-noun

κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kăbắllēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension

κᾰβᾰ́λλης (canonical)
kăbắllēs (romanization)
κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰβᾰ́λλη (singular vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (plural vocative)

Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).


γάλαξ

grc-noun

γᾰ́λᾰξ • (gắlăx) m (genitive γᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension

γᾰ́λᾰξ (canonical)
gắlăx (romanization)
γᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs gắlăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs gắlăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Galax

Perhaps from γάλα (gála, “milk”), because of the color of its shell.


δρίλαξ

δρῐ́λᾰξ • (drĭ́lăx) m (genitive δρῐ́λᾰκος); third declension

δρῐ́λᾰξ (canonical)
drĭ́lăx (romanization)
δρῐ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ δρῐ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρῐ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δρῐ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρῐ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρῐλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρῐλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δρῐ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρῐλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρῐ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δρῐ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs drĭ́lăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs drĭ́lăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δρῐ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρῐ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρῐ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δρῐ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
δρῐ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
δρῐ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)


λινουργός

λῐνουργός • (lĭnourgós) m (genitive λῐνουργοῦ); second declension

λῐνουργός (canonical)
lĭnourgós (romanization)
λῐνουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῐνουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐνουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐνουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐνουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐνουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῐνουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐνουργούς (accusative plural)
λῐνουργέ (singular vocative)
λῐνουργώ (dual vocative)
λῐνουργοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Linurgus

From λίνον (línon, “flax, linen”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).

suf

Plegadis falcinellus
Plegadis falcinellus#Translingual

kind of freshwater bird, perhaps the glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)


χονδρίλη

grc-noun

χονδρῑ́λη • (khondrī́lē) f (genitive χονδρῑ́λης); first declension

χονδρῑ́λη (canonical)
khondrī́lē (romanization)
χονδρῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ χονδρῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ χονδρῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χονδρῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χονδρῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χονδρῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χονδρῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χονδρῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χονδρῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χονδρῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν χονδρῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ χονδρῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χονδρῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
χονδρῑ́λη (singular vocative)
χονδρῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
χονδρῖλαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Chondrilla

From χόνδρος (khóndros, “groats”), with a formation similar to ζωμίλη (zōmílē) and κονίλη (konílē).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


πρατήνιον

πρᾰτήνῐον • (prătḗnĭon) n (genitive πρᾰτηνῐ́ου); second declension

πρᾰτήνῐον (canonical)
prătḗnĭon (romanization)
πρᾰτηνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πρᾰτήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾰτηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰτηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰτηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾰτηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰτηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾰτηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πρᾰτήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρᾰτήνῐον (singular vocative)
πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Solmsen, of Anatolian origin.


ὑόφθαλμος

ὑόφθᾰλμος • (huóphthălmos) m (genitive ὑοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension

ὑόφθᾰλμος (canonical)
huóphthălmos (romanization)
ὑοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive)
ὁ ὑόφθᾰλμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑοφθᾰ́λμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑόφθᾰλμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑοφθᾰ́λμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑοφθᾰ́λμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑοφθᾰ́λμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑόφθᾰλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑοφθᾰ́λμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑοφθᾰ́λμους (accusative plural)
ὑόφθᾰλμε (singular vocative)
ὑοφθᾰ́λμω (dual vocative)
ὑόφθᾰλμοι (plural vocative)

From ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).

compound

Aster amellus
Aster amellus#Translingual


γαρουλέου

grc-noun

γᾰρουλέου • (gărouléou) ? (indeclinable)

γᾰρουλέου (canonical)
gărouléou (romanization)

From an unattested Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), according to Pittau (2013). It is an hapax recorded by Pedanius Dioscorides in volume IV of his work De materia medica. First attested in c. 1st century. Given its dubious status, the term has no secure etymology in Etruscan itself and is therefore thought to be part of a Mediterranean substrate.
Possibly akin to Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”) and maybe also ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”).

cog

Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria#Translingual


λεοντική

grc-noun

λεοντῐκή • (leontĭkḗ) f (genitive λεοντῐκῆς); first declension

λεοντῐκή (canonical)
leontĭkḗ (romanization)
λεοντῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεοντῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεοντῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λεοντῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοντῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεοντῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοντῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεοντῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λεοντῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεοντῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λεοντῐκή (singular vocative)
λεοντῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λεοντῐκαί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Leontice

Feminine form of λεοντῐκός (leontĭkós, “of a lion”).


ἱππομανές

ἱππομᾰνές • (hippomănés) n (genitive ἱππομᾰνοῦς); third declension

ἱππομᾰνές (canonical)
hippomănés (romanization)
ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰνέσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππομᾰνέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippomănésĭ (dative plural)
toîs hippomănésĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰνές (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰνῆ (plural vocative)

→ English: hippomanes

→ Translingual: Hippomane

Neuter form of ἱππομᾰνής (hippomănḗs, “swarming with horses”).

Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium#Translingual

thorn apple (Datura stramonium), of which horses are madly fond or which makes them mad


κολίας

κολῐ́ᾱς • (kolĭ́ās) m (genitive κολῐ́ου); first declension

κολῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kolĭ́ās (romanization)
κολῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ κολῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κολῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολῐ́αι (plural vocative)

> Greek: κολιός (koliós) (inherited)

→ Latin: coliās

Formation like ἀκανθίας (akanthías), ξιφίας (xiphías), and other fish and animal names; further unexplained.

unk

unexplained


βρένδος

grc-noun

βρένδος • (bréndos) m (genitive βρένδου); second declension

bréndos (romanization)
βρένδου (genitive)
ὁ βρένδος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρένδω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρένδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρένδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρένδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρένδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρένδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρένδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρένδοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρένδον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρένδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρένδους (accusative plural)
βρένδε (singular vocative)
βρένδω (dual vocative)
βρένδοι (plural vocative)

A Messapic word like βρέντιον (bréntion, “stag's head”), possibly also found in place names like Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”). Further possible cognates are Latvian briedis (“deer”), Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”) and Albanian bri (“horn, antler”).


σκορπίουρον

σκορπῐ́ουρον

σκορπῐ́ουρον • (skorpĭ́ouron) n (genitive σκορπῐούρου); second declension

σκορπῐ́ουρον (canonical)
skorpĭ́ouron (romanization)
σκορπῐούρου (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐ́ουρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐούρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐ́ουρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐούροις (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐ́ουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐούρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐ́ουρᾰ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐ́ουρον (singular vocative)
σκορπῐούρω (dual vocative)
σκορπῐ́ουρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκορπῐ́ουρον

Neuter form of σκορπῐ́ουρος (skorpĭ́ouros, “scorpion-tailed”).


αἰθιοπίς

grc-noun

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς • (aithĭopĭ́s) f (genitive αἰθῐοπῐ́δος); third declension

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (canonical)
aithĭopĭ́s (romanization)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθῐοπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰθῐοπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aithĭopĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs aithĭopĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ψίθιος

ψῐ́θῐος (canonical)
psĭ́thĭos (romanization)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (feminine)
ψῐ́θῐον (neuter)
ψῐ́θῐος (masculine nominative singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ψῐ́θῐον (neuter nominative singular)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
ψῐ́θῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
ψῐ́θῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
ψῐ́θῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῐθῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῐθῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῐθῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῐθῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
ψῐθῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
ψῐθῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
ψῐθῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
ψῐθῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
ψῐθῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
ψῐθῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
ψῐθῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
ψῐθῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
ψῐ́θῐον (accusative masculine singular)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῐ́θῐον (accusative neuter singular)
ψῐθῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῐθῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
ψῐθῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῐ́θῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῐ́θῐε (masculine singular vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ψῐ́θῐον (neuter singular vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
ψῐ́θῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
ψῐ́θῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
ψῐ́θῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῐθῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῐθῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῐθῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Probably Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.


κηπαία

κηπαίᾱ • (kēpaíā) f (genitive κηπαίᾱς); first declension

κηπαίᾱ (canonical)
kēpaíā (romanization)
κηπαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κηπαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κηπαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κηπαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κηπαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηπαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηπαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηπαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηπαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηπαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κηπαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κηπαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηπαίᾱς (accusative plural)
κηπαίᾱ (singular vocative)
κηπαίᾱ (dual vocative)
κηπαῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cepaea

Feminine form of κηπαῖος (kēpaîos, “of or from a garden”).


κάλανδρος

κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kắlăndros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension

κᾰ́λᾰνδρος (canonical)
kắlăndros (romanization)
κᾰλᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λᾰνδρε (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰ́νδρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λᾰνδροι (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: calandra

According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet.


ἄρκηλος

ἄρκηλος • (árkēlos) m (genitive ἀρκήλου); second declension

árkēlos (romanization)
ἀρκήλου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρκηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρκηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρκήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρκήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρκήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρκηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρκήλους (accusative plural)
ἄρκηλε (singular vocative)
ἀρκήλω (dual vocative)
ἄρκηλοι (plural vocative)

Cretan Greek: άρκαλος (árkalos)

Unknown. According to Furnée, the suffix could suggest a Pre-Greek origin.


ὑδροσέλινον

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

ὑδροσέλῑνον • (hudrosélīnon) n (genitive ὑδροσελῑ́νου); second declension

ὑδροσέλῑνον (canonical)
hudrosélīnon (romanization)
ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

af

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual


καμασήν

grc-noun

κᾰμᾰσήν • (kămăsḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension

κᾰμᾰσήν (canonical)
kămăsḗn (romanization)
κᾰμᾰσῆνος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kămăsêsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kămăsêsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰμᾰσήν (singular vocative)
κᾰμᾰσῆνε (dual vocative)
κᾰμᾰσῆνες (plural vocative)

Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the "sheatfish", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.


χρυσόμηλον

χρῡσόμηλον • (khrūsómēlon) n (genitive χρῡσομήλου); second declension

χρῡσόμηλον (canonical)
khrūsómēlon (romanization)
χρῡσομήλου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσόμηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσομήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόμηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσομήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσομήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσομήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσομήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσομήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσομήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσόμηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσομήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόμηλᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσόμηλον (singular vocative)
χρῡσομήλω (dual vocative)
χρῡσόμηλᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).

compound

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga#Translingual


σίκυος

grc-noun

σῐ́κῠος • (sĭ́kŭos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension

σῐ́κῠος (canonical)
sĭ́kŭos (romanization)
σῐκῠ́ου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́κῠος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐκῠ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́κῠοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́κῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐκῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους (accusative plural)
σῐ́κῠε (singular vocative)
σῐκῠ́ω (dual vocative)
σῐ́κῠοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Sicyos

From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sĭkŭ́a, “bottle-gourd”).

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


δέλφαξ

δέλφᾰξ • (délphăx) f (genitive δέλφᾰκος); third declension

δέλφᾰξ (canonical)
délphăx (romanization)
δέλφᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ δέλφᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλφᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ δέλφᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς δέλφᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελφᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελφᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέλφᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελφᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέλφᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δέλφᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs délphăxĭ (dative plural)
taîs délphăxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δέλφᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλφᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέλφᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δέλφᾰξ (singular vocative)
δέλφᾰκε (dual vocative)
δέλφᾰκες (plural vocative)

For the suffix, compare κόραξ (kórax, “crow”) and σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”). From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), the same root of δελφύς (delphús, “womb”), δολφός (dolphós, “womb”) and δελφίς (delphís, “dolphin”).


δρακοντίας

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς • (drăkontĭ́ās) m (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ου); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
drăkontĭ́ās (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From δρᾰ́κων (drắkōn, “dragon”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).


ὑστάς

head

ὑστάς • (hustás)

Probably a dialectal Cypriot form of συστάς (sustás, “vines planted closely”), which derives from συνίστημι (sunístēmi, “to put together, organize, frame”). See also ὑστάδα (hustáda, “densely planted vine”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: παστάς ἀμπέλων (pastás ampélōn, literally “row of vines”).


μελαμπράσιον

grc-noun

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον

μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον • (melămprắsĭon) n (genitive μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (canonical)
melămprắsĭon (romanization)
μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον

From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + πράσιον (prásion, “white horehound”).


ψευδοσέλινον

grc-noun

ψευδοσέλῑνον

ψευδοσελῑ́νου

ψευδοσέλῑνον • (pseudosélīnon) n (genitive ψευδοσελῑ́νου); second declension

ψευδοσέλῑνον (canonical)
pseudosélīnon (romanization)
ψευδοσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ψευδοσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ψευδοσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ψευδοσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ψευδοσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ψευδοσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοσέλῑνον

ψευδοσελῑ́νου

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

compound

Potentilla reptans
Potentilla reptans#Translingual

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


τύβαρις

grc-noun

τῠ́βᾰρῐς • (tŭ́bărĭs) m (genitive τῠβᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

τῠ́βᾰρῐς (canonical)
tŭ́bărĭs (romanization)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́βᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠβᾰ́ρῐες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠβᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠβᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠβᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠβᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠβᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠβᾰ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tŭbắrĭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs tŭbắrĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́βᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠβᾰ́ρῑς (accusative plural)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠ́βᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (dual vocative)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐες (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Neumann argues against a connection with the toponym Σύβαρις (Súbaris) and instead, hesitantly, proposes to connect the word with Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”), whence also θύρσος (thúrsos, “thyrsus”). However, Furnée remains sceptical.

unk

Unexplained

cog

kind of Dorian salad, celery pickled in vinegar


ὄνοσμα

grc-noun

ὄνοσμᾰ • (ónosmă) n (genitive ὀνόσμᾰτος); third declension

ὄνοσμᾰ (canonical)
ónosmă (romanization)
ὀνόσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄνοσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνόσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνόσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνόσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνόσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνόσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onósmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs onósmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνοσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνόσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνοσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνόσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνόσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Onosma

From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -μᾰ (-mă).


ἰξίνη

ἰξῑ́νη • (ixī́nē) f (genitive ἰξῑ́νης); first declension

ἰξῑ́νη (canonical)
ixī́nē (romanization)
ἰξῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἰξῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰξῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰξῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰξῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰξῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰξῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰξῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰξῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἰξῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰξῖναι (plural vocative)

From ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe”) with a suffix found in other plant names, like βαλσαμίνη (balsamínē) and ἑλλεβορίνη (helleborínē).


χόλιξ

χόλῐξ • (khólĭx) f or m (genitive χόλῐκος); third declension

χόλῐξ (canonical)
khólĭx (romanization)
χόλῐκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ χόλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χόλῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ χόλῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς χόλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ χόλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς χόλῐξῐ (dative plural)
χόλῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs khólĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs khólĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν χόλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χόλῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς χόλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
χόλῐξ (singular vocative)
χόλῐκε (dual vocative)
χόλῐκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of χολάς (kholás).


κεβλήπυρις

κεβληπῠ́ρωος

κεβλήπῠρῐς • (keblḗpŭrĭs) f (genitive κεβληπῠ́ρωος); third declension

κεβλήπῠρῐς (canonical)
keblḗpŭrĭs (romanization)
κεβληπῠ́ρωος (genitive)
ἡ κεβλήπῠρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεβληπῠ́ρει (dual nominative)
αἱ κεβληπῠ́ρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κεβληπῠ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεβληπῠρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεβληπῠ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεβληπῠ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κεβληπῠρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεβληπῠ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
κεβληπῠ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs keblēpŭ́resĭ (dative plural)
taîs keblēpŭ́resĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κεβλήπῠρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεβληπῠ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεβληπῠ́ρεις (accusative plural)
κεβλήπῠρῐ (singular vocative)
κεβληπῠ́ρει (dual vocative)
κεβληπῠ́ρεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κεβληπῠ́ρεως

From κεβλή (keblḗ, “head”) + πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -ῐς (-ĭs).


σορωνίς

head

σορωνίς • (sorōnís)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of σαρωνίς (sarōnís, “old hollow oak”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐλάτη παλαιά (elátē palaiá, literally “old fir”).


θρανίας

grc-noun

θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς • (thrănĭ́ās) m (genitive θρᾰνῐ́ου); first declension

θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
thrănĭ́ās (romanization)
θρᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ θρᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θρᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν θρᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θρᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās), after the shape of the upper jaw.

af

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual