τρωγάλια

grc-noun

τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ • (trōgắlĭă) n pl (genitive τρωγᾰλῐ́ων); second declension

τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (canonical)
trōgắlĭă (romanization)
τρωγᾰλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρωγᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρωγᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τρωγάλια (trogália)

fruits eaten at dessert, like figs, nuts


θαλασσαίγλη

θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης

θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη • (thălăssaíglē) f (genitive θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης); first declension

θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (canonical)
thălăssaíglē (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης (genitive)
ἡ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰλᾰσσαῖγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσαίγλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσαιγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσαίγλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰλᾰσσαίγλαις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰλᾰσσαίγλην (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσαῖγλαι (plural vocative)

From θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) + αἴγλη (aíglē, “light, radiance”).

compound

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


λεῖμαξ

grc-noun

λεῖμᾰξ • (leîmăx) f (genitive λείμᾰκος); third declension

λεῖμᾰξ (canonical)
leîmăx (romanization)
λείμᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ λεῖμᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείμᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ λείμᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς λείμᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ λείμᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λείμᾰξῐ (dative plural)
λείμᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs leímăxĭ (dative plural)
taîs leímăxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λείμᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείμᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λείμᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
λεῖμᾰξ (singular vocative)
λείμᾰκε (dual vocative)
λείμᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: līmax (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Limax

Identical with Latin līmax (“snail”), which is probably a Greek loan, but also with Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”). Thus, it has to be a derivative in -ak- of the m-stem in Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime, mucus”), Latin līmus (“mud, slime”) and Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “marsh”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”).


κικυμίς

grc-noun

κῐκῠμῐ́ς • (kĭkŭmĭ́s) f (genitive κῐκῠμῐ́δος); third declension

κῐκῠμῐ́ς (canonical)
kĭkŭmĭ́s (romanization)
κῐκῠμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κῐκῠμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐκῠμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐκῠμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐκῠμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκῠμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐκῠμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐκῠμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκῠμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐκῠμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κῐκῠμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kĭkŭmĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kĭkŭmĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κῐκῠμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐκῠμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐκῠμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κῐκῠμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κῐκῠμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κῐκῠμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word, like κικκαβαῦ (kikkabaû, “sound of the screech owl”). However, according to Beekes, the variations point also to a Pre-Greek origin.

Athene noctua
Athene noctua#Translingual


πυρρούλας

πῠρρούλᾱς • (pŭrrhoúlās) m (genitive πῠρρούλου); first declension

πῠρρούλᾱς (canonical)
pŭrrhoúlās (romanization)
πῠρρούλου (genitive)
ὁ πῠρρούλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρρούλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρροῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρρούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρρούλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρρουλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρρούλᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρρούλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρρούλαις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρρούλᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρρούλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρρούλᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠρρούλᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠρρούλᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠρροῦλαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pyrrhula

Ultimately from πῠρρός (pŭrrhós, “red, fiery”).

Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula#Translingual


εἶρος

εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension

eîros (romanization)
εἴρεος (genitive)
τὸ εἶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἴρεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἴρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἴρεσῐ (dative plural)
εἴρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eíresĭ (dative plural)
toîs eíresĭn (dative plural)
τὸ εἶρος (accusative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (accusative plural)
εἶρος (singular vocative)
εἴρεε (dual vocative)
εἴρεᾰ (plural vocative)

This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”), the same root of Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).


ἴσοξ

head

ἴσοξ • (ísox)

From Proto-Celtic *esoxs. Compare Irish eo (“salmon”), Welsh eog (“salmon”) and Latin esox (“kind of fresh-water fish”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἰχθύς ποιός κητώδης (ikhthús poiós kētṓdēs, literally “kind of whale-like fish”).


νηάς

grc-noun

νηᾰ́ς • (nēắs) f (genitive νηᾰ́δος); third declension

νηᾰ́ς (canonical)
nēắs (romanization)
νηᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ νηᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νηᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ νηᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς νηᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ νηᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
νηᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs nēắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs nēắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν νηᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νηᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
νηᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
νηᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
νηᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

gigantic, mythological animal from Samos called Neades in English, inspired by the fossilized remains of extinct proboscideans.


μάδρυα

μᾰ́δρῠᾰ • (mắdrŭă) n pl (genitive μᾰδρῠ́ων); second declension

μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (canonical)
mắdrŭă (romanization)
μᾰδρῠ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μᾰδρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μᾰδρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

The derivation from μᾶλον (mâlon, “apple”) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) is a folk etymology. According to Beekes, the variant ἀμάδρυα (amádrua) suggests a Pre-Greek etymology, due to the presence of the prothetic vowel.


σποργίλος

grc-noun

σποργῐ́λος • (sporgĭ́los) m (genitive σποργῐ́λου); second declension

σποργῐ́λος (canonical)
sporgĭ́los (romanization)
σποργῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σποργῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ σποργῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σποργῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σποργῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σποργῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σποργῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σποργῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σποργῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ σποργῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σποργῐ́λους (accusative plural)
σποργῐ́λε (singular vocative)
σποργῐ́λω (dual vocative)
σποργῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

Formation like ὀρχίλος (orkhílos, “wren”) and τροχίλος (trokhílos, “Egyptian plover; wren”). This word has a counterpart in Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”), which may point to a European substrate word or a Wanderwort.

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


χρυσολάχανον

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον

χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον • (khrūsolắkhănon) n (genitive χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (canonical)
khrūsolắkhănon (romanization)
χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (singular vocative)
χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + λᾰ́χᾰνον (lắkhănon, “vegetable”).


κοκκύμηλον

grc-noun

κοκκῠ́μηλον • (kokkŭ́mēlon) n (genitive κοκκῠμήλου); second declension

κοκκῠ́μηλον (canonical)
kokkŭ́mēlon (romanization)
κοκκῠμήλου (genitive)
τὸ κοκκῠ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκῠμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοκκῠμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῠμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῠμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοκκῠμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῠμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοκκῠμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κοκκῠ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκῠμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
κοκκῠ́μηλον (singular vocative)
κοκκῠμήλω (dual vocative)
κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

Sicilian: cuccumeli

From κόκκῠξ (kókkŭx, “cuckoo”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


σίραμφος

head

σίραμφος • (síramphos)

Furnée connects the word with σήραμβος (sḗrambos, “kind of beetle”). However, Beekes finds this connection semantically unlikely. Compare also ῥάμφος (rhámphos, “beak”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout; beak”).


δάος

δάος • (dáos)

From Phrygian δάος (dáos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Further, akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”).

cog

Ζεὺς θαύλιος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).


μοτώ

grc-noun

μοτώ • (motṓ) f (genitive μοτοῦς); third declension

motṓ (romanization)
μοτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ μοτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς μοτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ μοτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν μοτώ (accusative singular)
μοτοῖ (singular vocative)

variety of cinnamon mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


λυκόσκορδον

λῠκόσκορδον • (lŭkóskordon) n (genitive λῠκοσκόρδου); second declension

λῠκόσκορδον (canonical)
lŭkóskordon (romanization)
λῠκοσκόρδου (genitive)
τὸ λῠκόσκορδον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοσκόρδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠκόσκορδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοσκόρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοσκόρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοσκόρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοσκόρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοσκόρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοσκόρδοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠκόσκορδον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοσκόρδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠκόσκορδᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠκόσκορδον (singular vocative)
λῠκοσκόρδω (dual vocative)
λῠκόσκορδᾰ (plural vocative)

From λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + σκόρδον (skórdon, “garlic”).

compound

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


βύσσα

grc-noun

βῠ́σσᾰ • (bŭ́ssă) f (genitive βῠ́σσης); first declension

βῠ́σσᾰ (canonical)
bŭ́ssă (romanization)
βῠ́σσης (genitive)
ἡ βῠ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῠ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῠ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βῠ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῠ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῠ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῠ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
βῠ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
βῠ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
βῠ́σσαι (plural vocative)


ἀκανθίας

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akănthĭ́ās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
akănthĭ́ās (romanization)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).

af

Squalus acanthias
Squalus acanthias#Translingual

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual


κύψελος

grc-noun

κῠ́ψελος • (kŭ́pselos) m (genitive κῠψέλου); second declension

κῠ́ψελος (canonical)
kŭ́pselos (romanization)
κῠψέλου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ψελος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠψέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ψελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠψέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠψέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠψέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠψέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠψέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠψέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ψελον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠψέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠψέλους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ψελε (singular vocative)
κῠψέλω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ψελοι (plural vocative)

Clearly a Pre-Greek word, like κυψέλη (kupsélē, “beehive”).


λαδωνίς

λᾰδωνῐ́ς • (lădōnĭ́s) f (genitive λᾰδωνῐ́δος); third declension

λᾰδωνῐ́ς (canonical)
lădōnĭ́s (romanization)
λᾰδωνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰδωνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰδωνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰδωνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰδωνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰδωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰδωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰδωνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰδωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰδωνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰδωνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lădōnĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs lădōnĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰδωνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰδωνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰδωνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰδωνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰδωνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰδωνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From Λάδων (Ládōn, “river god and father of Daphne”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


χοιροπίθηκος

grc-noun

χοιροπῐ́θηκος

χοιροπῐθήκου

χοιροπῐ́θηκος • (khoiropĭ́thēkos) m (genitive χοιροπῐθήκου); second declension

χοιροπῐ́θηκος (canonical)
khoiropĭ́thēkos (romanization)
χοιροπῐθήκου (genitive)
ὁ χοιροπῐ́θηκος (nominative singular)
τὼ χοιροπῐθήκω (dual nominative)
οἱ χοιροπῐ́θηκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοιροπῐθήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοιροπῐθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοιροπῐθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ χοιροπῐθήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοιροπῐθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοιροπῐθήκοις (dative plural)
τὸν χοιροπῐ́θηκον (accusative singular)
τὼ χοιροπῐθήκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοιροπῐθήκους (accusative plural)
χοιροπῐ́θηκε (singular vocative)
χοιροπῐθήκω (dual vocative)
χοιροπῐ́θηκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χοιροπῐ́θηκος

From χοῖρος (khoîros, “hog”) + πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).

compound

ape with a hog's snout, perhaps a baboon


κόγχη

grc-noun

κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension

kónkhē (romanization)
κόγχης (genitive)
ἡ κόγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κογχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς (accusative plural)
κόγχη (singular vocative)
κόγχᾱ (dual vocative)
κόγχαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: concha (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation.
Possibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos).

cog

anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:


πτισάνη

grc-noun

πτῐσᾰ́νη • (ptĭsắnē) f (genitive πτῐσᾰ́νης); first declension

πτῐσᾰ́νη (canonical)
ptĭsắnē (romanization)
πτῐσᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πτῐσᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτῐσᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτῐσᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῐσᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῐσᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτῐσᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῐσᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτῐσᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτῐσᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτῐσᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πτῐσᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πτῐσᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: tisana
Catalan: tisana
Middle French: tizane, tisane
English: tisane
French: tisane
Romanian: tizană
German: Ptisane
Italian: tisana
Portuguese: tisana
Sicilian: tisana
Spanish: tisana

From πτῐ́σσω (ptĭ́ssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).


μελίμηλον

grc-noun

μελῐ́μηλον • (melĭ́mēlon) n (genitive μελῐμήλου); second declension

μελῐ́μηλον (canonical)
melĭ́mēlon (romanization)
μελῐμήλου (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́μηλον (singular vocative)
μελῐμήλω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melimēlum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


λιβάδιον

grc-noun

λῐβᾰ́δῐον • (lĭbắdĭon) n (genitive λῐβᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

λῐβᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
lĭbắdĭon (romanization)
λῐβᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῐβᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐβᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐβᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐβᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐβᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῐβᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐβᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῐβᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
λῐβᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῐβᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λιβάδι (livádi)

→ Latin: libadion

From λιβάς (libás, “stream, spring”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).


ἀνθρηδών

grc-noun

ἀνθρηδών • (anthrēdṓn) f (genitive ἀνθρηδόνος); third declension

anthrēdṓn (romanization)
ἀνθρηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθρηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθρηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθρηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθρηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθρηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀνθρηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anthrēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs anthrēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθρηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀνθρηδών (singular vocative)
ἀνθρηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἀνθρηδόνες (plural vocative)

Beekes’ entry in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
“Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, like ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē), πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn). Needless to say, the connection with θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”) and θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”) makes no sense. A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words for ‘drone’: Proto-Germanic *drēnuz, Lithuanian tranas, Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.”


δρεπανίς

δρεπᾰνῐ́ς • (drepănĭ́s) f (genitive δρεπᾰνῐ́δος); third declension

δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (canonical)
drepănĭ́s (romanization)
δρεπᾰνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ δρεπᾰνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς δρεπᾰνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρεπᾰνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δρεπᾰνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρεπᾰνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
δρεπᾰνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs drepănĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs drepănĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δρεπᾰνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
δρεπᾰνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
δρεπᾰνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From δρεπᾰ́νη (drepắnē, “sickle”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s), so called from the shape of its wings.


ἀφάρκη

grc-noun

ἀφᾰ́ρκη • (aphắrkē) f (genitive ἀφᾰ́ρκης); first declension

ἀφᾰ́ρκη (canonical)
aphắrkē (romanization)
ἀφᾰ́ρκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀφᾰ́ρκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφᾰ́ρκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφᾰ́ρκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφᾰ́ρκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφᾰρκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφᾰ́ρκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφᾰ́ρκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφᾰ́ρκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφᾰ́ρκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀφᾰ́ρκη (singular vocative)
ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀφᾰ́ρκαι (plural vocative)

hybrid strawberry tree (Arbutus × andrachnoides)


σχελίς

σχελῐ́ς • (skhelĭ́s) f (genitive σχελῐ́δος); third declension

σχελῐ́ς (canonical)
skhelĭ́s (romanization)
σχελῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σχελῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σχελῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σχελῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σχελῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχελῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχελῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σχελῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχελῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σχελῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σχελῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs skhelĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs skhelĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σχελῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχελῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σχελῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σχελῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σχελῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σχελῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: σκελίδα (skelída)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"Generally taken as from σκέλος (skélos, “leg”), which is not impossible semantically, but certainly incorrect given the variant form, which points to Pre-Greek origin."


λέαινα

λέαινᾰ • (léaină) f (genitive λεαίνης); first declension

λέαινᾰ (canonical)
léaină (romanization)
λεαίνης (genitive)
ἡ λέαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λεαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν λέαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
λέαινᾰ (singular vocative)
λεαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
λέαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: leaena
→ Italian: leena

From λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).


πελεκῖνος

πελεκῖνος • (pelekînos) m (genitive πελεκῑ́νου); second declension

pelekînos (romanization)
πελεκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πελεκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πελεκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πελεκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελεκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελεκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελεκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελεκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πελεκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πελεκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελεκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πελεκῖνε (singular vocative)
πελεκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πελεκῖνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “kind of woodpecker”), πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”) and πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”), presumably of shape *pilik-.

Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual


γονής

head

γονής • (gonḗs)

According to Furnée, from the same Pre-Greek root of κονίλη (konílē, “marjoram”) and γωνώνη (gōnṓnē, “oregano”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus”).


βούσυκον

grc-noun

βούσῡκον • (boúsūkon) n (genitive βουσῡ́κου); second declension

βούσῡκον (canonical)
boúsūkon (romanization)
βουσῡ́κου (genitive)
τὸ βούσῡκον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσῡ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούσῡκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσῡ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσῡ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσῡ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούσῡκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσῡ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούσῡκᾰ (accusative plural)
βούσῡκον (singular vocative)
βουσῡ́κω (dual vocative)
βούσῡκᾰ (plural vocative)

βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”).


κολυμβάς

grc-noun

κολῠμβᾰ́ς • (kolŭmbắs) f (genitive κολῠμβᾰ́δος); third declension

κολῠμβᾰ́ς (canonical)
kolŭmbắs (romanization)
κολῠμβᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κολῠμβᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κολῠμβᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κολῠμβᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῠμβᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κολῠμβᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολῠμβᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
κολῠμβᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kolŭmbắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kolŭmbắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κολῠμβᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολῠμβᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κολῠμβᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
κολῠμβᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κολῠμβᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From κολῠμβᾰ́ω (kolŭmbắō, “to plunge, dive”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


κάνωπον

grc-noun

κᾰ́νωπον • (kắnōpon) n (genitive κᾰνώπου); second declension

κᾰ́νωπον (canonical)
kắnōpon (romanization)
κᾰνώπου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́νωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνώποις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́νωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νωπᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νωπον (singular vocative)
κᾰνώπω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νωπᾰ (plural vocative)

unk

No etymology


πιτυρίς

grc-noun

πῐτῡρῐ́ς • (pĭtūrĭ́s) f (genitive πῐτῡρῐ́δος); third declension

πῐτῡρῐ́ς (canonical)
pĭtūrĭ́s (romanization)
πῐτῡρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῐτῡρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐτῡρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐτῡρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῡρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐτῡρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐτῡρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῐτῡρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pĭtūrĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pĭtūrĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῐτῡρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐτῡρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῐτῡρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῐτῡρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῐτῡρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From πῐ́τῡρον (pĭ́tūron, “bran”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

small kind of olive, of the colour of bran, which was gathered before it was ripe and then preserved


ἀγαλλίς

grc-noun

ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς • (agăllĭ́s) f (genitive ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (canonical)
agăllĭ́s (romanization)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγᾰλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs agăllĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs agăllĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγᾰλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

No etymology according to Beekes. The Diccionario Griego-Español proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”), through Thracian, and subsequently influenced by the unrelated verb ἀγάλλομαι (agállomai, “to be proud, exult in”).

unk

No etymology


χρέμψ

According to Strömberg, it could be a back-formation from the verb χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”). Beekes proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), a root found in other fish names, such as χρέμης (khrémēs) and χρόμις (khrómis), and in the verb χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to neigh, whinny”).


ὀσμύλη

grc-noun

ὀσμῠ́λη • (osmŭ́lē) f (genitive ὀσμῠ́λης); first declension

ὀσμῠ́λη (canonical)
osmŭ́lē (romanization)
ὀσμῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ ὀσμῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσμῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσμῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσμῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσμῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσμῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσμῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσμῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσμῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσμῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσμῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσμῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσμῠ́λη (singular vocative)
ὀσμῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσμῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

From ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell, odour”), with a suffix found also in κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”).

curled octopus, a kind of octopus of the species Eledone cirrhosa


πόρπαξ

πόρπᾰξ • (pórpăx) m (genitive πόρπᾱκος); third declension

πόρπᾰξ (canonical)
pórpăx (romanization)
πόρπᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ πόρπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρπᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρπᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορπᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρπᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρπᾱξῐ (dative plural)
πόρπᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxĭ (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πόρπᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρπᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
πόρπᾰξ (singular vocative)
πόρπᾱκε (dual vocative)
πόρπᾱκες (plural vocative)

handle of a shield, probably a ring or loop inside the shield, which could be taken out at pleasure


στέμφυλον

στέμφῠλον • (stémphŭlon) n (genitive στεμφῠ́λου); second declension

στέμφῠλον (canonical)
stémphŭlon (romanization)
στεμφῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ στέμφῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ στεμφῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέμφῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στεμφῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεμφῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεμφῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ στεμφῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεμφῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στεμφῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέμφῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ στεμφῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέμφῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
στέμφῠλον (singular vocative)
στεμφῠ́λω (dual vocative)
στέμφῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"A full-grade variant of σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “grape”). No further etymology; perhaps Pre-Greek, if the -μ- is interpreted as prenasalization. This word has also been connected with the verb στέμβω (stémbō, “to shake about, agitate”)."

mass of olives from which the oil has been pressed


παρείας

πᾰρείᾱς • (păreíās) m (genitive πᾰρείου); first declension

πᾰρείᾱς (canonical)
păreíās (romanization)
πᾰρείου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρείᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρείᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρεῖαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρείαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρείαις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρείᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρείᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρείᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parēās

From πᾰρειά (păreiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix), after the light spots on both sides of the neck.


ζιβυθίδες

grc-noun

ζιβυθίδες • (zibuthídes) ? (indeclinable)

→ Latin: zibythides

From Thracian *zibut (“illustrious”), suffixed with the Greek ending -ιδες (-ides).

the aristocracy of the ancient Thracians

bg:Иван Дуриданов


αἰσάλων

αἰσᾰ́λων • (aisắlōn) m (genitive αἰσᾰ́λωνος); third declension

αἰσᾰ́λων (canonical)
aisắlōn (romanization)
αἰσᾰ́λωνος (genitive)
ὁ αἰσᾰ́λων (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰσᾰ́λωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰσᾰ́λωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰσᾰ́λωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰσᾰλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰσᾰλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰσᾰ́λωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰσᾰλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰσᾰ́λωσῐ (dative plural)
αἰσᾰ́λωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aisắlōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs aisắlōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αἰσᾰ́λωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰσᾰ́λωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰσᾰ́λωνᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰσᾰ́λων (singular vocative)
αἰσᾰ́λωνε (dual vocative)
αἰσᾰ́λωνες (plural vocative)

Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the variation λ/ρ.

Aquila fasciata
Aquila fasciata#Translingual

Falco columbarius
Falco columbarius#Translingual

kind of hawk mentioned by Aristotle, perhaps the Bonelli's eagle (Aquila fasciata) or the merlin (Falco columbarius)


ὀρβικλᾶτον

ὀρβῐκλᾶτον • (orbĭklâton) n (genitive ὀρβῐκλᾱ́του); second declension

ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (canonical)
orbĭklâton (romanization)
ὀρβῐκλᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρβῐκλᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρβῐκλᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρβῐκλᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (singular vocative)
ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ὀρβῐκλᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin orbiculātum (“rounded”).

a variety of apple characterized by its rounded shape


ἐρυθρόδανον

ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου

ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον • (erŭthródănon) n (genitive ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου); second declension

ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (canonical)
erŭthródănon (romanization)
ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠθρόδᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


βωρεύς

βωρεύς • (bōreús) m (genitive βωρέως); third declension

bōreús (romanization)
βωρέως (genitive)
ὁ βωρεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ βωρῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ βωρῆς (nominative plural)
βωρεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωρέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωρεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωρεῦσῐ (dative plural)
βωρεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bōreûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs bōreûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν βωρέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ βωρῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωρέᾱς (accusative plural)
βωρεῦ (singular vocative)
βωρῆ (dual vocative)
βωρῆς (plural vocative)
βωρεῖς (plural vocative)

From Egyptian br (Bohairic Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori)).

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


σῖμος

σῖμος • (sîmos) m (genitive σῑ́μου); second declension

sîmos (romanization)
σῑ́μου (genitive)
ὁ σῖμος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῖμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῖμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῑ́μους (accusative plural)
σῖμε (singular vocative)
σῑ́μω (dual vocative)
σῖμοι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲩⲙⲟⲥ (sumos)

→ Arabic: شموس


ἀράχνης

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης • (ărắkhnēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου); first declension

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (canonical)
ărắkhnēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (plural vocative)


ἄλειαρ

ἄλειαρ • (áleiar) n (genitive ἀλείατος); third declension

áleiar (romanization)
ἀλείατος (genitive)
τὸ ἄλειᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλείᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλείᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλειᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλείᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλειᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλείᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλείᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aleíăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs aleíăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἄλειᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλείᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλείᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλειᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἀλείᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀλείᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Related ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), with the alternative form ἄλεαρ (álear) from earlier ἄλεϝαρ (álewar) showing the connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥, whence also Old Armenian ալիւր (aliwr, “flour”).

δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπεῤῥώοντο γυναῖκες ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι καὶ ἀλείατα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν

c. 8th century BCE, Homer, “Rhapsody υ”, in Odyssey, 107-8:

twelve maidens, day by day, toiled grinding barleymeal and wheatmeal, the marrow of man

dṓdeka pâsai eperrhṓonto gunaîkes álphita teúkhousai kaì aleíata, muelòn andrôn

wheat-groats, coarse wheaten flour, wheatmeal


ζυγίς

ζῠγῐ́ς • (zŭgĭ́s) f (genitive ζῠγῐ́δος); third declension

ζῠγῐ́ς (canonical)
zŭgĭ́s (romanization)
ζῠγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ζῠγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῠγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῠγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῠγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῠγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs zŭgĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs zŭgĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ζῠγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῠγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ζῠγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ζῠγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ζῠγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


σατυρίσκος

σᾰτῠρῐ́σκος • (sătŭrĭ́skos) m (genitive σᾰτῠρῐ́σκου); second declension

σᾰτῠρῐ́σκος (canonical)
sătŭrĭ́skos (romanization)
σᾰτῠρῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰτῠρῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰτῠρῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰτῠρῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτῠρῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰτῠρῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰτῠρῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰτῠρῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰτῠρῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
σᾰτῠρῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From σᾰ́τῠρος (sắtŭros, “satyr”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos, diminutive suffix).


πτερύγιον

grc-noun

πτερύγῐον • (pterúgĭon) n (genitive πτερῠγίου); second declension

πτερύγῐον (canonical)
pterúgĭon (romanization)
πτερῠγίου (genitive)
τὸ πτερῠ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πτερῠγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτερῠ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτερῠγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτερῠγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῠγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτερῠγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτερῠγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτερῠγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πτερῠ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτερῠγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτερῠ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πτερῠ́γῐον (singular vocative)
πτερῠγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πτερῠ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πτερύγιο (pterýgio)

→ Latin: pterygium

→ English: pterygium

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܟܢܦܐ (semantic loan)

From πτέρυξ (ptérux, “wing”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), thus literally “winglet”.

af

(architecture) pinnacle (upright member)


παπαγᾶς

grc-noun

παπαγᾶς • (papagâs) m (genitive παπαγᾶ); first declension

papagâs (romanization)
παπαγᾶ (genitive)

desctree

→ Italian: pappagallo
→ Albanian: papagall
→ Greek: παπαγάλος m (papagálos)

→ Sicilian: pappagaḍḍu, pappajaḍḍu

→ Latvian: papagailis (gailis "rooster")

→ Spanish: papagayo
→ Old French: papegai
→ Czech: papoušek (details unknown)
→ Middle Dutch: papegay
Dutch: papegaai, papagaai (misspelling), pappegaai, pappegaei, pappegaey, papegaei, papegaey (obsolete)
Afrikaans: papegaai
Berbice Creole Dutch: papkai
→ Aukan: papakai
→ Russian: попуга́й (popugáj)
→ Ingrian: popugai
→ Veps: popugai
→ Yakut: попугай (popugay)
→ Middle English: popinjay
English: popinjay
→ Finnish: papukaija
→ Middle High German: papegei
German: Papagei
→ Hungarian: papagáj
→ Middle Low German: papegoie
→ Danish: papegøje
→ Norwegian: papegøye
→ Swedish: papegoja
→ Portuguese: papagaio
→ Northern Kurdish: papaxan


ὀρτύκιον

head

ὀρτύκιον • (ortúkion) n

> Greek: ορτύκι (ortýki) (inherited)

desctree

> Pontic Greek: ορτύκιν (ortýkin), ορτύκι (ortýki), ορτέκιν (ortékin), ορτέκ' (orték') (inherited)
→ Laz: ოტრიკე (oťriǩe), ორტიკი (orťiǩi), ოტრიჭი (oťriç̌i)

From ὄρτυξ (órtux) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


νεράντζιον

grc-noun

νεράντζιον • (nerántzion) n (indeclinable)

desc

Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)

desctree

Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse

From Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Persian نارنگ (nârang).


πέπερις

head

πέπερις • (péperis) m or f (genitive πεπέριδος)

péperis (romanization)
πεπέριδος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ πέπερῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πεπέρῐδε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ πεπέρῐδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς πεπέρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεπερῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεπερῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ πεπέρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεπερῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς πεπέρῐσῐ (dative plural)
πεπέρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs pepérĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs pepérĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν πέπεριν (accusative singular)
τὼ πεπέρῐδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς πεπέρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
πέπερῐς (singular vocative)
πεπέρῐδε (dual vocative)
πεπέρῐδες (plural vocative)


κολοκυνθίς

grc-noun

κολοκυνθίδος

κολοκυνθίς • (kolokunthís) f (genitive κολοκυνθίδος); third declension

kolokunthís (romanization)
κολοκυνθίδος (genitive)

Latin: colocynthis

English: colocynth

French: coloquinte

Spanish: coloquíntida

Catalan: coloquinta

From κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix).


ἀρνειός

grc-noun

ἀρνειός • (arneiós) m (genitive ἀρνειοῦ); second declension

arneiós (romanization)
ἀρνειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀρνειός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρνειώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρνειοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρνειοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρνειοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρνειῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρνειοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρνειοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρνειόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρνειώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρνειούς (accusative plural)
ἀρνειέ (singular vocative)
ἀρνειώ (dual vocative)
ἀρνειοί (plural vocative)


ἄρνειος

árneios (romanization)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine)
ἄρνειον (neuter)
ἄρνειος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἄρνειον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀρνείω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀρνείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀρνείω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄρνειοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἄρνειαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἄρνειᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀρνείου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀρνείου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀρνείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀρνείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀρνείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀρνείων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀρνείων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀρνείων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀρνείῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἀρνείῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀρνείοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀρνείαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀρνείοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀρνείοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀρνείαις (dative feminine plural)
ἀρνείοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄρνειον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀρνείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἄρνειον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀρνείω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀρνείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀρνείω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀρνείους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀρνείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἄρνειᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄρνειε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀρνείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἄρνειον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀρνείω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀρνείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀρνείω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄρνειοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἄρνειαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἄρνειᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀρνείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρνειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρνειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ἁμάδεον

ἁμάδεον • (hamádeon) n (genitive ἁμαδέου); second declension

hamádeon (romanization)
ἁμαδέου (genitive)
τὸ ἁμᾰ́δεον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁμᾰδέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἁμᾰ́δεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁμᾰδέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁμᾰδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁμᾰδέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁμᾰδέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁμᾰδέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁμᾰδέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἁμᾰ́δεον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁμᾰδέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἁμᾰ́δεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἁμᾰ́δεον (singular vocative)
ἁμᾰδέω (dual vocative)
ἁμᾰ́δεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ἑρμῶναξ δ’ ἐν Γλώτταις Κρητικαῖς σύκων γένη ἀναγράφει ἁμάδεα καὶ νικύλεα.
Hermônax d’ en Glṓttais Krētikaîs súkōn génē anagráphei hamádea kaì nikúlea.

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.76f

Hermonax in his 'Cretan Languages' lists as species of figs the hamadea and the nikulea.


ἀθερίνη

ἀθερῑ́νη • (atherī́nē) f (genitive ἀθερῑ́νης); first declension

ἀθερῑ́νη (canonical)
atherī́nē (romanization)
ἀθερῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀθερῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀθερῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀθερῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθερῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀθερῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀθερῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀθερῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀθερῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀθερῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀθερῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀθερῖναι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αθερίνα (atherína)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آترینه (aterina)
Turkish: aterina
→ Romanian: aterină

→ Translingual: Atherina

→ English: atherine

From ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn; barb; spine or prickle of a fish”).

sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina


λάψα

grc-noun

λάψᾰ • (lápsă) f (genitive λάψης); first declension

λάψᾰ (canonical)
lápsă (romanization)
λάψης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́ψᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ λᾰ́ψαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́ψης (genitive singular)
τῶν λᾰψῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́ψῃ (dative singular)
ταῖς λᾰ́ψαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́ψᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ψᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́ψᾰ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́ψαι (plural vocative)

Unknown, but probably a Wanderwort related to Proto-Semitic *lapt- (“turnip”), Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂^(ŠAR) /lub/, “turnip”). Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius.

cog

λάψα· γογγυλίς. Περγαῖοι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:


λευκερῳδιός

grc-noun

λευκερῳδῐός • (leukerōidĭós) m (genitive λευκερῳδῐοῦ); second declension

λευκερῳδῐός (canonical)
leukerōidĭós (romanization)
λευκερῳδῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λευκερῳδῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκερῳδῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λευκερῳδῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λευκερῳδῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκερῳδῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκερῳδῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λευκερῳδῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκερῳδῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λευκερῳδῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λευκερῳδῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκερῳδῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λευκερῳδῐούς (accusative plural)
λευκερῳδῐέ (singular vocative)
λευκερῳδῐώ (dual vocative)
λευκερῳδῐοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Platalea leucorodia

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”).

compound

Platalea leucorodia
Platalea leucorodia#Translingual

A white, heron-like bird, likely either the Eurasian spoonbill, Platalea leucorodia, or the great egret, Ardea alba.


κάβουρος

grc-noun

κάβουρος • (kábouros) m (genitive καβούρου); second declension

kábouros (romanization)
καβούρου (genitive)
ὁ κάβουρος (nominative singular)
οἱ κάβουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καβούρου (genitive singular)
τῶν καβούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ καβούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς καβούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κάβουρον (accusative singular)
τοὺς καβούρους (accusative plural)
κάβουρε (singular vocative)
κάβουροι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: καβούρι (kavoúri), κάβουρας m (kávouras)
→ Albanian: gafórre
→ Egyptian Arabic: كابوريا (kābúrya)

→ Sardinian: cavuru

→ Maltese: qabru

Likely a corruption of πάγουρος (págouros, “crab”).


κυδώνιον

grc-noun

κῠδώνῐον • (kŭdṓnĭon) n (genitive κῠδωνίου); second declension

κῠδώνῐον (canonical)
kŭdṓnĭon (romanization)
κῠδωνίου (genitive)
τὸ κῠδώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠδωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠδωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠδωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠδωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠδώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠδώνῐον (singular vocative)
κῠδωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠδώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κυδώνι (kydóni)

Latin: cotōneum (see there for further descendants)

Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), which was also compounded as μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).

ellipsis

μῆλον Κυδώνιον


ἄθος

grc-noun

ἄθος • (áthos) n (genitive ἄθους); third declension

From Koine Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) following Medieval Greek phonotactics where nasals are dropped before fricatives ([nθ] → [θ]).

(Byzantine) (colloquial) an endearing term of address


κύνικλος

κύνικλος • (kúniklos) m (genitive κυνίκλου); second declension

kúniklos (romanization)
κυνίκλου (genitive)
ὁ κύνικλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κύνικλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνίκλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνίκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνίκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνίκλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κύνικλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνίκλους (accusative plural)
κύνικλε (singular vocative)
κυνίκλω (dual vocative)
κύνικλοι (plural vocative)

desc

κονικλοτροφείο

⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)

Borrowed from Latin cunīculus, although attested earlier (in Polybius) than the latter.


κυνοπόταμος

grc-noun

κυνοπόταμος • (kunopótamos) m (genitive κυνοποτάμου); second declension

kunopótamos (romanization)
κυνοποτάμου (genitive)
ὁ κυνοπόταμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνοποτάμω (dual nominative)
οἱ κυνοπόταμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνοποτάμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνοποτάμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνοποτάμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνοποτάμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνοποτάμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνοποτάμοις (dative plural)
τὸν κυνοπόταμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνοποτάμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνοποτάμους (accusative plural)
κυνοπόταμε (singular vocative)
κυνοποτάμω (dual vocative)
κυνοπόταμοι (plural vocative)

desc

Calabrian Greek: zinnopotamo (/tsinnopótamo/, “otter”)

→ Sicilian: zinnapòtamu, zinnapòtaru

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ποταμός (potamós, “river”).


σπογγιά

grc-noun

σπογγῐᾱ́ • (spongĭā́) f (genitive σπογγῐᾶς); first declension

σπογγῐᾱ́ (canonical)
spongĭā́ (romanization)
σπογγῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ σπογγῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπογγῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπογγῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπογγῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπογγῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπογγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπογγῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπογγῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπογγῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπογγῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπογγῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπογγῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπογγῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
σπογγῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σπογγῐαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spongia (see there for further descendants)

etymon

σπόγγος>sponge


βασιλικόν

grc-noun

βᾰσῐλῐκόν • (băsĭlĭkón) n (genitive βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ); second declension

βᾰσῐλῐκόν (canonical)
băsĭlĭkón (romanization)
βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ βᾰσῐλῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσῐλῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσῐλῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰσῐλῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλῐκόν (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐκώ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: босилек (bosilek)

→ Hungarian: bosziók, busziók

→ Romanian: busuioc

→ Latin: basilicum (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Macedonian: босилек (bosilek), босилок (bosilok)

→ Albanian: borzilok

→ Russian: базили́к (bazilík)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bòsiljak

→ Sicilian: basilicò

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فسلگن (fesleğen)
Turkish: fesleğen
→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

→ English: basilicon (“ointment”)

The meaning basil appears first attested in Aëtius of Amida and seems calqued from the Middle Persian term continued in contemporary Persian as شاهسپرم (šâhesparam), شاهسپرغم (šâhesparağm), from شاه (šâh, “king”) + اسپرم (esparam, “fragrant herb”), as also Arabic calqued it as رَيْحَان الْمَلِك (rayḥān al-malik) from رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “fragrant herb”) and مَلِك (malik, “king”). See also the synonymous presumed Oriental borrowing ὤκῐμον (ṓkĭmon).

af

name for various remedies, including: plaster and eyesalve


ὀροβάγχη

grc-noun

ὀροβάγχη • (orobánkhē) f (genitive ὀροβάγχης); first declension

orobánkhē (romanization)
ὀροβάγχης (genitive)
ἡ ὀροβάγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροβάγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀροβάγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀροβάγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροβάγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροβαγχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀροβάγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροβάγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀροβάγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀροβάγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροβάγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀροβάγχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀροβάγχη (singular vocative)
ὀροβάγχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀροβάγχαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: orobanchē

→ Translingual: Orobanche

From ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter vetch”) + ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I strangle”) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).

af

A broomrape, perhaps bean broomrape (Orobanche crenata)


παιωνία

grc-noun

παιωνίᾱ • (paiōníā) f (genitive παιωνίᾱς); first declension

παιωνίᾱ (canonical)
paiōníā (romanization)
παιωνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ παιωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ παιωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παιωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς παιωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παιωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παιωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν παιωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ παιωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παιωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
παιωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
παιωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
παιωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: παιωνία (paionía)

→ Latin: paeonia (see there for further descendants)

Substantivized feminine form of Παιώνιος (Paiṓnios, “Paeonian, medicinal, healing”).

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual

peony (Paeonia officinalis, Paeonia mascula)


κόττος

kóttos (romanization)
τὸ κόττος (nominative singular)
τοῦ κόττος (genitive singular)
τῷ κόττος (dative singular)
τὸ κόττος (accusative singular)
κόττος (singular vocative)

Of unclear origin:
* Beekes derives the word from κοττῐ́ς (kottĭ́s, “hairdress with long hair on the forehead”), as the crests of chickens resemble such hairstyles.
* Masica considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing, and suggests either Old Tamil 𑀓𑁄𑀵𑀺 (kōḻi) or Old Telugu కోడి (kōḍi) as the source. As chickens were first domesticated in Southeast Asia and potentially passed through South Asia before arriving in Western Eurasia, this is plausible; however, the word for "chicken" in other Mediterranean languages used for sea trade (including presumably Phoenician and Etruscan) does not resemble that of the Greek or Dravidian forms, casting doubt on the theory.

unk

unclear


πάρδος

grc-noun

πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension

párdos (romanization)
πάρδου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pardus (see there for further descendants)

Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr).

cog

πορλαγγοζινο

πορλαγγο-ζινο

(Koine, Byzantine) Synonym of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard, panther”)


ἄνθεμον

grc-noun

ἄνθεμον • (ánthemon) n (genitive ἀνθέμου); second declension

ánthemon (romanization)
ἀνθέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄνθεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄνθεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνθέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνθέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνθέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄνθεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄνθεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄνθεμον (singular vocative)
ἀνθέμω (dual vocative)
ἄνθεμᾰ (plural vocative)

→⇒ Translingual: Anthemis

→ English: anthemis

→ French: anthémis

→⇒ Translingual: Mesembryanthemum

→ English: mesembryanthemum


σεῦτλον

σεῦτλον • (seûtlon) n (genitive σεύτλου); second declension

seûtlon (romanization)
σεύτλου (genitive)
τὸ σεῦτλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σεύτλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεύτλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεύτλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεύτλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεύτλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεύτλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν σεύτλοισῐ (dative plural)
σεύτλοισῐν (dative plural)
σεύτλοις (dative plural)
toîsĭ seútloisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ seútloisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
seútlois (dative plural)
τὸ σεῦτλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σεύτλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῦτλον (singular vocative)
σεύτλω (dual vocative)
σεῦτλᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ σεῦτλον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεύτλου (genitive singular)
τῶν σεύτλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεύτλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς σεύτλοις (dative plural)
τὸ σεῦτλον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦτλᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῦτλον (singular vocative)
σεῦτλᾰ (plural vocative)

Ionic and Koine form of τεῦτλον (teûtlon, “beet”)


κιχόριον

κῐχόρῐον • (kĭkhórĭon) n (genitive κῐχορίου); second declension

κῐχόρῐον (canonical)
kĭkhórĭon (romanization)
κῐχορίου (genitive)
τὸ κῐχόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐχορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐχόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐχορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐχορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐχορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐχορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐχορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐχορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐχόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐχορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐχόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐχόρῐον (singular vocative)
κῐχορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐχόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κιχώριον (kichórion)

Latin: cichorium (see there for further descendants)

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


μονόκερως

μονόκερως • (monókerōs) m (genitive μονοκέρωτος); third declension

monókerōs (romanization)
μονοκέρωτος (genitive)
ὁ μονόκερως (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ μονοκέρωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονοκέρωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοκερώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονοκέρωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονοκέρωσῐ (dative plural)
μονοκέρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μονοκέρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονοκέρωτᾰς (accusative plural)
μονόκερως (singular vocative)
μονοκέρωτε (dual vocative)
μονοκέρωτες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: միեղջիւր (miełǰiwr), միեղջերու (miełǰeru) (calque)
→ Armenian: միեղջյուր (miełǰyur) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: მარტორქაჲ (marṭorkay) (calque)
Georgian: მარტორქა (marṭorka)

→ Latin: monocerōs
→ English: monoceros
→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

→ Latin: ūnicornis (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From μόνος (mónos) + κέρας (kéras). The long ω results from a contraction of Proto-Hellenic *-kerahos, from the s-stem *kéras plus an o-suffix.


κιτρέα

grc-noun

κῐτρέᾱ • (kĭtréā) f (genitive κῐτρέᾱς); first declension

κῐτρέᾱ (canonical)
kĭtréā (romanization)
κῐτρέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐτρέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐτρέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐτρέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐτρέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐτρέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐτρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐτρέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐτρέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐτρέαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐτρέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐτρέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐτρέᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐτρέᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐτρέᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐτρέαι (plural vocative)

From κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā).

af

Κίτρια δὲ εἰ βούλει μέλανα ποιῆσαι, μηλέας κλάδον τῇ κιτρέᾳ ἐγκέντριζε, καὶ ἀνάπαλιν.

If you want to make dark citrons, graft a branch of an apple tree onto the citron tree, and vice versa.

Kítria dè ei boúlei mélana poiêsai, mēléas kládon têi kitréāi enkéntrize, kaì anápalin.


μορέα

grc-noun

μορέᾱ • (moréā) f (genitive μορέᾱς); first declension

μορέᾱ (canonical)
moréā (romanization)
μορέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μορέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μορέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μορέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μορέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μορέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μορεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μορέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μορέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μορέαις (dative plural)
τὴν μορέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μορέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μορέᾱς (accusative plural)
μορέᾱ (singular vocative)
μορέᾱ (dual vocative)
μορέαι (plural vocative)

From μόρον (móron, “black mulberry”) + -έᾱ (-éā).

af

ἄλλοτε καὶ μορέης ἀπὸ ῥίζεα φοινηέσσης
ὅλμου ἐνὶ στύπεϊ προβαλὼν καὶ ὁμήρεα κόψας
οἴνῳ, ἐνεψηθέντα πόροις καμάτοισι μελίσσης[.]
állote kaì moréēs apò rhízea phoinēéssēs
hólmou enì stúpeï probalṑn kaì homḗrea kópsas
oínōi, enepsēthénta pórois kamátoisi melíssēs[.]

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 69–71

And at other times, the roots of the blood-red mulberry-tree,
having thrown them into the hollow of a mortar and having ground them up mingled
with wine, you should offer boiled in the labours of the bee.


βερικοκκία

grc-noun

βερικοκκία • (berikokkía) f (genitive βερικοκκίας); first declension

berikokkía (romanization)
βερικοκκίας (genitive)
ἡ βερικοκκίᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ βερικοκκίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βερικοκκίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν βερικοκκιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βερικοκκίᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς βερικοκκίαις (dative plural)
τὴν βερικοκκίᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς βερικοκκίᾱς (accusative plural)
βερικοκκίᾱ (singular vocative)
βερικοκκίαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)

→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)

From βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon, “apricot (fruit)”) + -ία (-ía); the root, like πραικόκιον (praikókion), is from Latin praecoquum, alternative form of early-ripening, premature.


σκαῦρος

skaûros (romanization)
σκαῦρον (neuter)
σκαῦρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σκαῦρον (neuter nominative singular)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter nominative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σκαύρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σκαύρου (genitive neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σκαύροιν (dual genitive neuter)
σκαύρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σκαύρων (genitive neuter plural)
σκαύρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σκαύρῳ (dative neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύροιν (dative dual neuter)
σκαύροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σκαύροις (dative neuter plural)
σκαῦρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σκαῦρον (accusative neuter singular)
σκαύρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύρω (accusative dual neuter)
σκαύρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σκαῦρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σκαῦρον (neuter singular vocative)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter vocative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σκαύρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: scaurus

(of a horse) possessing skewed or deviating hooves


πιστάκιον

grc-noun

πιστάκῐον • (pistákĭon) n (genitive πιστᾰκίου); second declension

πιστάκῐον (canonical)
pistákĭon (romanization)
πιστᾰκίου (genitive)
τὸ πῐστᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐστᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐστᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐστᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐστᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐστᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐστᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pistacium (see there for further descendants)

From πιστάκη (pistákē, “pistachio tree”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κρίτανος

Unknown. Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀲𐀜 (ki-ta-no).
This word is glossed with τέρμινθος (términthos), which is usually interpreted as meaning 'terebinth', a kind of tree, but this identification may be questioned. Hescyhius himself states of τέρμινθος that it is a 'plant resembling flax, from which the Athenians weave their nets'. This equation with 'flax' would yield potentional Semitic cognates for κρίτανος, like Classical Syriac ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā) and Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”).

κρίτανος· τέρμινθος

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


ἀλωπεκία

grc-noun

ἀλωπεκίᾱ • (alōpekíā) f (genitive ἀλωπεκίᾱs); first declension

ἀλωπεκίᾱ (canonical)
alōpekíā (romanization)
ἀλωπεκίᾱs (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λωπεκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λωπεκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αλωπεκία (alopekía)

→ Latin: alōpecia

→ English: alopecia

→ French: alopécie (learned)

Old French: allopicie

→ Indonesian: alopesia

→ Italian: alopecia (learned)

→ Polish: alopecja

desc

→ Portuguese: alopecia, alopécia (learned)

→ Romanian: alopecie (learned)

→ Spanish: alopecia (learned)

From ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἐρίθακος

grc-noun

ἐρῑ́θακος • (erī́thakos) m (genitive ἐρῑθάκου); second declension

ἐρῑ́θακος (canonical)
erī́thakos (romanization)
ἐρῑθάκου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῑ́θακος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῑ́θακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῑθάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῑθάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῑθάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῑθάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῑ́θακον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῑθάκους (accusative plural)
ἐρῑ́θακε (singular vocative)
ἐρῑθάκω (dual vocative)
ἐρῑ́θακοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: erithacus, erītheūs
New Latin: Erithacus
Translingual: Erithacus

Uncertain. Frisk suggests a connection with ἔρῑθος (érīthos); others propose a possible link to ἐρυθρός (eruthrós).

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

a type of bird, most likely the robin redbreast, Erithacus rubecula; a robin


αἱμορροΐς

grc-noun

αἱμορροΐς • (haimorrhoḯs) f (genitive αἱμορροΐδος); third declension

haimorrhoḯs (romanization)
αἱμορροΐδος (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορροΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμορροῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμορροῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμορροῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoĭ̈́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoĭ̈́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἱμορροΐς (singular vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμορροΐδα (aimorroḯda)

→ Belarusian: гемаро́й (hjemarój)

→ Bulgarian: хеморои́д (hemoroíd)

→ Macedonian: хемороид (hemoroid)

→ Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój)

→ Turkish: hemoroit

→ Ukrainian: геморо́й (hemorój)

→ Volapük: hemoroid

→ Latin: haemorrhoidae

→ Catalan: hemorroide (learned)

→ Czech: hemoroid

→ Danish: hæmoride, hæmorroide

desctree

→ Middle English: emeroides, emerowdes, emeroydez, emoroydes, emoroides, emoraidez, ameraundys, emerawdys, emerawntys, emerodes
English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

→ Esperanto: hemoroido

→ French: hémorroïde (learned)

→ Galician: hemorroide (learned)

→ German: Hämorrhoide

→ Indonesian: hemoroid

→ Italian: emorroide (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hemoroide

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hemoroide

→ Polish: hemoroid

→ Portuguese: hemorroida

→ Romanian: hemoroid (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hemoròīd

→ Slovak: hemoroid

→ Spanish: hemorroide (learned)

→ Swedish: hemorrojd

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -ίς (-ís). Also serves as the feminine of αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”).

af

a kind of shellfish, perhaps Aporrhais pespelecani


ἔλανος

head

ἔλανος • (élanos)

→ Translingual: Elanus

Unknown. According to Beekes, this word is hardly related to the verb ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion; to drive away”), thus suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἴκτῑνος (íktīnos, “kite”).


σιδηρίτης

grc-noun

σῐδηρῑ́της • (sĭdērī́tēs) m (genitive σῐδηρῑ́του); first declension

σῐδηρῑ́της (canonical)
sĭdērī́tēs (romanization)
σῐδηρῑ́του (genitive)
sĭdērîtĭs (romanization)
used as adjectives (also)
ὁ σῐδηρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐδηρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδηρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδηρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδηρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐδηρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδηρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐδηρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐδηρῖται (plural vocative)

desc

> Byzantine Greek: σιδηρίτης (sidērítēs) (inherited) with sense from σῐδηρῖτῐς f (sĭdērîtĭs)

→ Greek: σιδηρίτης (sidirítis) (learned) - also see σιδερίτης (siderítis)

→ Latin: sĭdērītes - and sĭdērītis from σῐδηρῖτῐς f (sĭdērîtĭs) (see there for further descendants)

σῐ́δηρ(ος) (sĭ́dēr(os), “iron”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine suffix).

af

(botany, Hellenistic senses) name of various plants

for sense "ironwort" see σῐδηρῖτῐς f (sĭdērîtĭs)

περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος

also see the plants ἑλξίνη (helxínē), χαμαίπιτυς (khamaípitus), περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος (peristereṑn húptios)


σεῦκλον

grc-noun

σεῦκλον • (seûklon) n (genitive σεύκλου); second declension

seûklon (romanization)
σεύκλου (genitive)
τὸ σεῦκλον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦκλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεύκλου (genitive singular)
τῶν σεύκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεύκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς σεύκλοις (dative plural)
τὸ σεῦκλον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σεῦκλᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῦκλον (singular vocative)
σεῦκλᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: σέσκουλο (séskoulo)

→ Bulgarian: цвекло́ (cvekló)

→ Old Church Slavonic: свеклъ (sveklŭ)

→ Romanian: sfeclă

→ Old East Slavic: сеѵклъ (seüklŭ)

Russian: свёкла (svjókla)

→ Hungarian: cékla (via Slavic)

→ Macedonian: цвекло (cveklo)

→ Serbo-Croatian: cȉkla, cvȅkla

→ Slovak: cvikla

→ Yiddish: צוויק (tsvik) (via Slavic)

Byzantine form of τεῦτλον (teûtlon, “beet”)

σεῦκτον — in John the Physician’s Therapeutics


καρωτόν

κᾰρωτόν • (kărōtón) n (genitive κᾰρωτοῦ); second declension

κᾰρωτόν (canonical)
kărōtón (romanization)
κᾰρωτοῦ (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρωτόν (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρωτώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρωτᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρωτώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρωτᾰ́ (accusative plural)
κᾰρωτόν (singular vocative)
κᾰρωτώ (dual vocative)
κᾰρωτᾰ́ (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: carōta (from the plural, reinterpreted as a feminine singular)
Middle French: carotte (see there for further descendants)
Italian: carota
Romanian: carotă
Romansch: carota, carotta
Sicilian: carrota
Maltese: carrota
→ Albanian: karotë
→ Polish: karota


ἀσταφίς

grc-noun

ἀστᾰφίς • (astăphís) f (genitive ἀστᾰφίδος); third declension

ἀστᾰφίς (canonical)
astăphís (romanization)
ἀστᾰφίδος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓στᾰφῐ́ς (singular vocative)

Koine Greek: σταφίς (staphís)

Greek: σταφίδα (stafída)

A nominal formation in -ῐς (-ĭs) from the root of σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”), of Pre-Greek origin.


ἰχθυοπωλεῖον

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον

ἰχθῠοπωλείου

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον • (ikhthŭopōleîon) ? (genitive ἰχθῠοπωλείου); ? declension

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (canonical)
ikhthŭopōleîon (romanization)
ἰχθῠοπωλείου (genitive)
τὸ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοπωλείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθῠοπωλείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοπωλείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθῠοπωλείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθῠοπωλείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοπωλείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθῠοπωλείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοπωλείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον (singular vocative)
ἰχθῠοπωλείω (dual vocative)
ἰχθῠοπωλεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθῠοπωλεῖον

→ Greek: ιχθυοπωλείο (ichthyopoleío)

From ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s, “fish”) + πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


ἄβατον

grc-noun

ἄβᾰτον • (ábăton) n (genitive ἀβάτου); second declension

ἄβᾰτον (canonical)
ábăton (romanization)
ἀβάτου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́βᾰτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓βᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́βᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓βᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓βᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓βᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓βᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓βᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓βᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́βᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓βᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́βᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́βᾰτον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓βᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́βᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ German: Abaton

→ Russian: абато́н (abatón)

→ English: abaton

→ Indonesian: abaton

→ Italian: abaton

→ Polish: abaton

→ Portuguese: abaton

name of some vegetable suitable for pickling


ἀρτεμισία

ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ • (artemĭsíā) f (genitive ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς); first declension

ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (canonical)
artemĭsíā (romanization)
ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτεμῐσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτεμῐσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτεμῐσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτεμῐσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτεμῐσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτεμῐσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτεμῐσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτεμῐσίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀρτεμῐσίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρτεμῐσίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αρτεμισία (artemisía)

Latin: artemisia (see there for further descendants)


σάνδανον

σάνδανον • (sándanon) n (genitive σανδάνου); second declension

sándanon (romanization)
σανδάνου (genitive)
τὸ σάνδανον (nominative singular)
τὼ σανδάνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σάνδανᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σανδάνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σανδάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σανδάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σανδάνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σανδάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σανδάνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σάνδανον (accusative singular)
τὼ σανδάνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σάνδανᾰ (accusative plural)
σάνδανον (singular vocative)
σανδάνω (dual vocative)
σάνδανᾰ (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit चन्दन (candana), probably via a Middle Indo-Aryan form such as Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣𐨎 (caṃdanaṃ).

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual

(Byzantine) Indian sandalwood, Santalum album


μύαξ

μῠ́ᾰξ • (mŭ́ăx) m (genitive μῠ́ᾰκος); third declension

μῠ́ᾰξ (canonical)
mŭ́ăx (romanization)
μῠ́ᾰκος (genitive)


γόγγρος

γόγγρος • (góngros) m (genitive γόγγρου); second declension

góngros (romanization)
γόγγρου (genitive)
ὁ γόγγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ γόγγρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόγγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόγγρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γόγγροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γόγγρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόγγρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γόγγροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόγγροις (dative plural)
τὸν γόγγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ γόγγρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόγγρους (accusative plural)
γόγγρε (singular vocative)
γόγγρω (dual vocative)
γόγγροι (plural vocative)

Latin: conger (see there for further descendants)

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, 26 12

375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis, 15 15

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 571a.28

conger eel (eel of the family Congridae)

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.8.6

(phytopathology) tubercular disease in olive trees


δρομὰς κάμηλος

δρομὰς κάμηλος

δρομάδος κᾰμήλου

δρομὰς κάμηλος • (dromàs kámēlos) m or f (genitive δρομάδος κᾰμήλου); second declension

dromàs kámēlos (romanization)
δρομάδος κᾰμήλου (genitive)

Camelus dromedarius
Camelus dromedarius#Translingual


λιγυστικόν

λιγυστικόν • (ligustikón) n (genitive λιγυστικοῦ); second declension

ligustikón (romanization)
λιγυστικοῦ (genitive)
τὸ λιγυστικόν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ λιγυστικᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λιγυστικοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν λιγυστικῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λιγυστικῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς λιγυστικοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ λιγυστικόν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ λιγυστικᾰ́ (accusative plural)
λιγυστικόν (singular vocative)
λιγυστικᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Latin: ligusticum (see there for further descendants)

Common use of Λιγυστικόν (Ligustikón), the neuter of Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”).

(Koine, Byzantine) laserwort, Laserpitium


κογχύλιον

κογχύλῐον • (konkhúlĭon) n (genitive κογχῠλίου); second declension

κογχύλῐον (canonical)
konkhúlĭon (romanization)
κογχῠλίου (genitive)
τὸ κογχῠ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κογχῠλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κογχῠ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κογχῠλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κογχῠλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κογχῠλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κογχῠλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κογχῠλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κογχῠλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κογχῠ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κογχῠλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κογχῠ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κογχῠ́λῐον (singular vocative)
κογχῠλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κογχῠ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κοχύλι (kochýli)

Latin: conchylium (see there for further descendants)

From κογχύλη (konkhúlē) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix); the first element is itself a diminutive of κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos).


ἄπτερος

ápteros (romanization)
ἄπτερον (neuter)
ἄπτερος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄπτερον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀπτέρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀπτέρω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄπτεροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄπτερᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀπτέρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀπτέρου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀπτέροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀπτέροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀπτέρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀπτέρων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀπτέρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀπτέρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀπτέροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀπτέροιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀπτέροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπτέροις (dative neuter plural)
ἄπτερον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄπτερον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀπτέρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀπτέρω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀπτέρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄπτερᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄπτερε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄπτερον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀπτέρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀπτέρω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄπτεροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄπτερᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀπτέρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀπτερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀπτερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desc

→⇒ English: apteran, apterium, apterous, aptery

→ French: aptère

→ Italian: attero

→ Translingual: Aptera

From ἀ- (a-) + πτερόν (pterón) + -ος (-os).

(Byzantine, nominalized, neuter) bat (mammal)


ἀνθήλιον

grc-noun

ἀνθήλῐον • (anthḗlĭon) n (genitive ἀνθηλίου); second declension

ἀνθήλῐον (canonical)
anthḗlĭon (romanization)
ἀνθηλίου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νθήλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νθήλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νθήλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νθήλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νθήλῐον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νθηλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νθήλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: anthelion

Probably related to κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “panniers at the sides of a packsaddle”).

packsaddle, bat, a saddle designed to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal