ἵππος

grc-noun

ῐ̔́ππος • (híppos) m or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension

ῐ̔́ππος (canonical)
híppos (romanization)
ῐ̔́ππου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ῐ̔́ππος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ῐ̔́πποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ῐ̔́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ῐ̔́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ῐ̔́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ῐ̔́ππον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔́ππους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́ππε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́πποι (plural vocative)
ῐ̔́ππος (nominative singular)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual nominative)
ῐ̔́πποι (nominative plural)
ῐ̔́ππου (genitive singular)
ῐ̔πποῖο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποιο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππόο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποο (genitive singular)
ῐ̔́πποιῐν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔́ππων (genitive plural)
ῐ̔́ππῳ (dative singular)
ῐ̔́πποιῐν (dative dual)
ῐ̔́πποισῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔́πποισῐν (dative plural)
ῐ̔́πποις (dative plural)
híppoisi (dative plural)
híppoisin (dative plural)
híppois (dative plural)
ῐ̔́ππον (accusative singular)
ῐ̔́ππω (accusative dual)
ῐ̔́ππους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́ππε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́ππω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́πποι (plural vocative)

Greek: ίππος (íppos)

→ English: hippo-

→ French: hippo-

→ Italian: ippo-

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.

ἴκκος

mentioned only in the Byzantine Etymologicum Magnum


χαλινός

χᾰλῑνός • (khalīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension

χᾰλῑνός (canonical)
khalīnós (romanization)
χᾰλῑνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλῑνός (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλῑνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλῑνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλῑνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλῑνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς (accusative plural)
χᾰλῑνέ (singular vocative)
χᾰλῑνώ (dual vocative)
χᾰλῑνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)

desc

→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)

→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)

bar or bolt for fastening doors, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sera</i>

→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)

According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain "χαλ-" from Indo-European and as a suffix "-ιν-" is frequent in Pre-Greek.


Πράσινοι

grc-proper noun

Πράσινοι • (Prásinoi) m pl (indeclinable)

From Latin prasinī, from Ancient Greek πρᾰ́σῐνος (prásinos, “leek-green”), from πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ινος (-inos, “-ine: forming adjectives”).

suffix

(Byzantine, sports) the Greens, one of the usual chariot-racing factions of Rome, Constantinople, and other major cities of the empire


πῶλος

grc-noun

πῶλος • (pôlos) m or f (genitive πώλου); second declension

pôlos (romanization)
πώλου (genitive)
ὁ πῶλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πώλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πώλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πώλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώλους (accusative plural)
πῶλε (singular vocative)
πώλω (dual vocative)
πῶλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)

Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognates include Latin paulus, Old Armenian ուլ (ul), and Old English fola (English foal).

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 676

a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus on it


πνιγεύς

πνῐγεύς • (pnigeús) m (genitive πνῐγέως); third declension

πνῐγεύς (canonical)
pnigeús (romanization)
πνῐγέως (genitive)
ὁ πνῐγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ πνῐγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ πνῐγῆς (nominative plural)
πνῐγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ πνῐγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνῐγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνῐγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πνῐγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνῐγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πνῐγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
πνῐγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pnigeûsi (dative plural)
toîs pnigeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν πνῐγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ πνῐγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πνῐγέᾱς (accusative plural)
πνῐγεῦ (singular vocative)
πνῐγῆ (dual vocative)
πνῐγῆς (plural vocative)
πνῐγεῖς (plural vocative)

From πνῑ́γω (pnī́gō, “to choke, stifle”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up


σαγματοπασμαγάδια

grc-noun

σαγματοπασμαγαδίων

σαγματοπασμαγάδια • (sagmatopasmagádia) n pl (genitive σαγματοπασμαγαδίων); second declension

sagmatopasmagádia (romanization)
σαγματοπασμαγαδίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν σαγματοπασμαγαδίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς σαγματοπασμαγαδίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (accusative plural)
σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σαγματοπασμαγάδιον

σάγμα (ságma, “saddle”) + πασμαγάνδιον (pasmagándion, “welding blanket”), the second element being from Persian پشماگند (pašmâgand).

af

πασμαγάνδιον

c. 10th century, Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions. Translated by J. F. Haldon, Vienna 1990, C 119-122.

(Byzantine, plural only) saddle and welding blanket


ἡνία

grc-noun

ἡνίᾰ • (hēnía) n pl (genitive ἡνίων); second declension

ἡνίᾱ • (hēníā) f (genitive ἡνίᾱς); first declension

ἡνίᾰ (canonical)
hēnía (romanization)
ἡνίων (genitive)
ἡνίᾱ (canonical)
hēníā (romanization)
ἡνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
ἡνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
ἡνῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οις (dative plural)
hēníoisi (dative plural)
hēníoisin (dative plural)
hēníois (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)
ἡ ἡνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἡνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἡνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἡνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἡνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”) and cognate with Latin ānsa (“handle”) and Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”).


σάγμα

σάγμᾰ • (ságma) n (genitive σάγμᾰτος); third declension

σάγμᾰ (canonical)
ságma (romanization)
σάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ságmasi (dative plural)
toîs ságmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: sagma

→ French: somme

→ German: Saum

→ Italian: salma, soma

From σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”) (Proto-Germanic *þwangiz).

der

A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield


ψάλιον

grc-noun

ψάλῐον • (psálion) n (genitive ψᾰλίου); second declension

ψάλῐον (canonical)
psálion (romanization)
ψᾰλίου (genitive)
τὸ ψάλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψαλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψαλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψαλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψαλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψαλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψάλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψαλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψάλῐον (singular vocative)
ψαλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψάλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ψάλιο (psálio)

With ψέλιον (psélion, “armlet worn by the Persians”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “kind of bridle”) an Iranian borrowing; synonymous to Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”), and note also افسر (afsar, “diadem”).


γίννος

grc-noun

γίννος • (gínnos) m (genitive γίννου); second declension

gínnos (romanization)
γίννου (genitive)
ὁ γῐ́ννος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ γῐ́ννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν γῐ́ννον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
γῐ́ννε (singular vocative)
γῐ́ννω (dual vocative)
γῐ́ννοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin. It can hardly be from γίγνομαι (gígnomai).


ψαλόν

Apparently near-synonymous with χαλινός (khalinós, “bridle”). From the same root as ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”), ψέλιον (psélion, “anklet worn by the Persians”).


βουρδών

βουρδών • (bourdṓn) m (genitive βουρδῶνος); third declension

bourdṓn (romanization)
βουρδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ βουρδών (nominative singular)
τὼ βουρδῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ βουρδῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουρδῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουρδώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουρδώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουρδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουρδώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουρδῶσῐ (dative plural)
βουρδῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bourdôsi (dative plural)
toîs bourdôsin (dative plural)
τὸν βουρδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βουρδῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουρδῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
βουρδών (singular vocative)
βουρδῶνε (dual vocative)
βουρδῶνες (plural vocative)


κεκρύφαλος

κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphalos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension

κεκρύφᾰλος (canonical)
kekrúphalos (romanization)
κεκρῠφάλου (genitive)
ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλε (singular vocative)
κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).

(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants


βέρεδος

βέρεδος • (béredos) m (genitive βερέδου); second declension

béredos (romanization)
βερέδου (genitive)
ὁ βέρεδος (nominative singular)
τὼ βερέδω (dual nominative)
οἱ βέρεδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βερέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βερέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βερέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βερέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βερέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βερέδοις (dative plural)
τὸν βέρεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ βερέδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βερέδους (accusative plural)
βέρεδε (singular vocative)
βερέδω (dual vocative)
βέρεδοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: بَرِيد (barīd)

Borrowed from Latin verēdus, itself from Gaulish *werēdos.


ἄμπυξ

ἄμπῠξ • (ámpux) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension

ἄμπῠξ (canonical)
ámpux (romanization)
ἄμπῠκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs ámpuxi (dative plural)
taîs ámpuxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (plural vocative)

→ English: ampyx

Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion "thick, solid" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.


Πήδασος

grc-proper noun

Πήδᾰσος • (Pḗdasos) m (genitive Πηδάσου); second declension

Πήδᾰσος (canonical)
Pḗdasos (romanization)
Πηδάσου (genitive)
Πήδᾰσος (nominative singular)
Πηδᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰσοῖο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰ́σοιο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰσόο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰ́σοο (genitive singular)
Πηδᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
Πήδᾰσον (accusative singular)
Πήδᾰσε (singular vocative)

Pedasus, the name of a Trojan soldier mentioned in the Iliad


ὑποστόμια

grc-noun

ὑποστόμῐᾰ • (hupostómia) n pl (genitive ὑποστομῐ́ων); second declension

ὑποστόμῐᾰ (canonical)
hupostómia (romanization)
ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὑποστομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑποστόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under, below”) + στόμιον (stómion, “bridle, bit”).


ῥυτήρ

grc-noun

ῥῡτήρ • (rhūtḗr) m (genitive ῥῡτῆρος); third declension

ῥῡτήρ (canonical)
rhūtḗr (romanization)
ῥῡτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτήρ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτῆρε (dual vocative)
ῥῡτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἐρύω (erúō, “to protect, guard”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ῥυταγωγεύς

grc-noun

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς • (rhūtagōgeús) m (genitive ῥῡτᾰγωγέως); third declension

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (canonical)
rhūtagōgeús (romanization)
ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (nominative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτᾰγωγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtagōgeûsi (dative plural)
toîs rhūtagōgeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (plural vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (plural vocative)

From ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide, escort”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


στόμιον

grc-noun

στόμῐον • (stómion) n (genitive στομῐ́ου); second declension

στόμῐον (canonical)
stómion (romanization)
στομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στόμῐον (singular vocative)
στομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ὄναγρος

grc-noun

ὄνᾰγρος • (ónagros) m (genitive ὀνᾰ́γρου); second declension

ὄνᾰγρος (canonical)
ónagros (romanization)
ὀνᾰ́γρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄνᾰγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνᾰ́γρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνᾰγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνᾰ́γρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνᾰ́γροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνᾰ́γρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνᾰ́γρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνᾰ́γροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνᾰ́γροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνᾰγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνᾰ́γρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀνᾰ́γρους (accusative plural)
ὄνᾰγρε (singular vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρω (dual vocative)
ὄνᾰγροι (plural vocative)

Greek: όναγρος (ónagros)

→ Albanian: onagër

desctree

→ Latin: onager
French: onagre
Italian: onagro
Portuguese: onagro
Spanish: onagro
→ English: onager

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”).


φάλαρον

grc-noun

φᾰ́λᾰρον • (phálaron) n (genitive φᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension

φᾰ́λᾰρον (canonical)
phálaron (romanization)
φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰρον (singular vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phalera

From φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”).


ἔποχον

ἔποχον • (épokhon) n (genitive ἐπόχου); second declension

épokhon (romanization)
ἐπόχου (genitive)
τὸ ἔποχον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔποχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔποχον (singular vocative)
ἐπόχω (dual vocative)
ἔποχᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ἔποχος (épokhos, “having a good seat on horseback”).


κήλων

κήλων • (kḗlōn) m (genitive κήλωνος); third declension

kḗlōn (romanization)
κήλωνος (genitive)
ὁ κήλων (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήλωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλωσῐ (dative plural)
κήλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsi (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κήλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήλωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κήλων (singular vocative)
κήλωνε (dual vocative)
κήλωνες (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnā)

Unknown. A secondary formation in -ων (-ōn). Vendryes proposed to start from κῆλον (kêlon, “arrow, projectile”) in the unattested sense of "penis", but this cannot be further substantiated.


ἐχήνια

ἐχήνῐᾰ • (ekhḗnia) n pl (genitive ἐχηνῐ́ων); second declension

ἐχήνῐᾰ (canonical)
ekhḗnia (romanization)
ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐχηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐχήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle”).


τρίβολος

grc-noun

τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension

tríbolos (romanization)
τρῑ́βόλου (genitive)
ὁ τρῑ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῑ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῑβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῑβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῑβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῑβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῑ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῑβόλους (accusative plural)
τρῑ́βολε (singular vocative)
τρῑβόλω (dual vocative)
τρῑ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)

Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).


κέλης

grc-noun

κέλης • (kélēs) m (genitive κέλητος); third declension

kélēs (romanization)
κέλητος (genitive)
ὁ κέλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κέλητε (dual nominative)
οἱ κέλητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέλητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέλητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέλησῐ (dative plural)
κέλησῐν (dative plural)
toîs kélēsi (dative plural)
toîs kélēsin (dative plural)
τὸν κέλητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κέλητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέλητᾰς (accusative plural)
κέλης (singular vocative)
κέλητε (dual vocative)
κέλητες (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)

→ Latin: celēs

Perhaps a derivation in -ητ- from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”).


καβάλλης

grc-noun

κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kabállēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension

κᾰβᾰ́λλης (canonical)
kabállēs (romanization)
κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰβᾰ́λλη (singular vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (plural vocative)

Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).


πόρπαξ

grc-noun

πόρπᾰξ • (pórpax) m (genitive πόρπᾱκος); third declension

πόρπᾰξ (canonical)
pórpax (romanization)
πόρπᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ πόρπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρπᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρπᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορπᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρπᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρπᾱξῐ (dative plural)
πόρπᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxi (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxin (dative plural)
τὸν πόρπᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρπᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
πόρπᾰξ (singular vocative)
πόρπᾱκε (dual vocative)
πόρπᾱκες (plural vocative)

handle of a shield, probably a ring or loop inside the shield, which could be taken out at pleasure


σκαῦρος

skaûros (romanization)
σκαῦρον (neuter)
σκαῦρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σκαῦρον (neuter nominative singular)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter nominative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σκαύρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σκαύρου (genitive neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σκαύροιν (dual genitive neuter)
σκαύρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σκαύρων (genitive neuter plural)
σκαύρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σκαύρῳ (dative neuter singular)
σκαύροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύροιν (dative dual neuter)
σκαύροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σκαύροις (dative neuter plural)
σκαῦρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σκαῦρον (accusative neuter singular)
σκαύρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σκαύρω (accusative dual neuter)
σκαύρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σκαῦρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σκαῦρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σκαῦρον (neuter singular vocative)
σκαύρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σκαύρω (dual neuter vocative)
σκαῦροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σκαῦρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σκαύρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: scaurus

(of a horse) possessing skewed or deviating hooves