δῆμος

grc-noun

δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension

dêmos (romanization)
δήμου (genitive)
ὁ δῆμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δήμω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῆμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ δήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δήμοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῆμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δήμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δήμους (accusative plural)
δῆμε (singular vocative)
δήμω (dual vocative)
δῆμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: δήμος (dímos)

→ English: deme, demos

→ Latin: dēmos

Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo), traceable back to Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂mos (“part, division”), from *deh₂- (“to share, divide”) + *-mos. Equivalent to δαίομαι (daíomai) + -μος (-mos).

inh+

ἀναγκάζονται δὴ οἶμαι ἀμύνεσθαι, λέγοντές τε ἐν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ πράττοντες ὅπῃ δύνανται

[they] are compelled to defend themselves by speeches in the assembly and any action in their power

anankázontai dḕ oîmai amúnesthai, légontés te en tôi dḗmōi kaì práttontes hópēi dúnantai

free citizens, sovereign people
popular assembly


ἀκακία

grc-noun

ἀκᾰκίᾱ • (akakíā) f (genitive ἀκᾰκίᾱς); first declension

ἀκᾰκίᾱ (canonical)
akakíā (romanization)
ἀκᾰκίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἀκᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀκᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἀκᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ἀκακία (akakía)

desctree

Latin: acacia
Italian: gaggia
Ligurian: gasîa
Piedmontese: gasìa, gaseja
Venetan: gazia
→ Greek: γαζία (gazía)
→ Dutch: acacia
→ English: acacia
→ French: acacia
→ Moore: kasɩya
→ Italian: acacia
→ Portuguese: acácia
→ Romanian: acacia
→ Spanish: acacia

→ Greek: ακακία (akakía) (learned)

First found from the Egyptiots Aretaios and Dioskurides, a borrowing from Coptic ⲕⲁⲕⲉ (kake), ⲕⲉⲕⲉⲓ (kekei, “darkness”) from Egyptian kkw (“darkness”), acknowledging its providing shade in the desert, with a preformative analogical to ἄκανθα (ákantha).


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).

cog

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus#Translingual

name of various fodder plants:
birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

name of various fodder plants:
fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)


φάσηλος

grc-noun

φᾰ́σηλος • (phásēlos) m (genitive φᾰσήλου); second declension

φᾰ́σηλος (canonical)
phásēlos (romanization)
φᾰσήλου (genitive)
ὁ φᾰ́σηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰσήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾰ́σηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰσήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰσήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰσήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν φᾰ́σηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰσήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾰσήλους (accusative plural)
φᾰ́σηλε (singular vocative)
φᾰσήλω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́σηλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: φασόλι (fasóli)

>? Latin: phasēlus

Uncertain, though apparently from some European substrate. Identical to Latin phasēlus, of which the Greek is likely the etymon, though traditionally the opposite direction has also been proposed. Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), reflecting a root *bʰaḱ-, whence also φακός (phakós), has led to claims of an Illyrian source.


κριός

κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension

κρῑός (canonical)
krīós (romanization)
κρῑοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρῑός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῑώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρῑοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῑοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῑοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῑῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῑῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῑοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῑοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρῑόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῑώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρῑούς (accusative plural)
κρῑέ (singular vocative)
κρῑώ (dual vocative)
κρῑοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).


ὄροβος

grc-noun

ὄροβος • (órobos) m (genitive ὀρόβου); second declension

órobos (romanization)
ὀρόβου (genitive)
ὁ ὄροβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄροβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρόβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρόβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρόβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄροβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρόβους (accusative plural)
ὄροβε (singular vocative)
ὀρόβω (dual vocative)
ὄροβοι (plural vocative)

Probably a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, and likely related to ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”). Compare Proto-Germanic *arwīts, Latin ervum.

Vicia ervilia
Vicia ervilia#Translingual


σκορπίος

σκορπῐ́ος • (skorpíos) m (genitive σκορπῐ́ου); second declension

σκορπῐ́ος (canonical)
skorpíos (romanization)
σκορπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ σκορπῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκορπῐ́οι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν σκορπῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκορπῐ́ους (accusative plural)
σκορπῐ́ε (singular vocative)
σκορπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκορπῐ́οι (plural vocative)

Greek: σκορπιός m (skorpiós)

desctree

→ Latin: scorpiō, scorpios, scorpius
→? Albanian: shkrap
Catalan: escorpí
Old French: scorpion
French: scorpion
→ Middle Dutch: scorpioen
Dutch: schorpioen
→ English: scorpion
→ Welsh: sgorpion
→ German: Skorpion
→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉 (skaurpjō)
→ Middle Irish: scoirp
Irish: scairp
Italian: scorpione
>? Italian: sgorbio
→ Middle Low German: schorpie
→ Norwegian Bokmål: skorpion
Portuguese: escorpião
Romanian: scorpion
Romansch: scorpiun
→ Russian: скорпио́н m (skorpión)
Sicilian: scurpiuni
Spanish: escorpión

→ Classical Sanskrit: कौर्पि (kaurpi)

Sometimes suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but Beekes says that it is likely a substrate loanword instead (see Beekes, R.S.P. (2010): Etymological Dictionary of Greek, p. 1358-1359)


θερμός

grc-noun

θερμός • (thermós) m (genitive θερμοῦ); second declension

thermós (romanization)
θερμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θερμός (nominative singular)
τὼ θερμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θερμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θερμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θερμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θερμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερμούς (accusative plural)
θερμέ (singular vocative)
θερμώ (dual vocative)
θερμοί (plural vocative)

From Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/). Cognate to Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ (tharmous), Aramaic תורמוסא / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (tūrmūsā, “lupine”), Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus).
An alternative theory by Stromberg (favored by Beekes) considers the word a nominalization of Etymology 1, with regular accent shift.

cog

Aramaic תורמוסא


ποτήριον

grc-noun

ποτήρῐον • (potḗrion) n (genitive ποτηρῐ́ου); second declension

ποτήρῐον (canonical)
potḗrion (romanization)
ποτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ποτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ποτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ποτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ποτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ποτήρῐον (singular vocative)
ποτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ποτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek:

Modern Greek: ποτήρι (potíri)

Tsakonian: ποκήρι (pokíri)

→ Latin: poterium

Diminutive of ποτήρ (potḗr, “cup”), from πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)

goat's thorn (Astragalus spp., eg, Astragalus poterium, Astragalus tragacanthus)


ἀράχιδνα

ἀράχιδνα • (arákhidna) f (genitive ἀρᾰχίδνης); first declension

arákhidna (romanization)
ἀρᾰχίδνης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐδνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι (plural vocative)

→ English: arachidonic, arachidic

desctree

→ Russian: ара́хис (aráxis)
→ Estonian: arahhis

→ French: arachide
→ Czech: arašíd
→ Slovak: arašid
→ Slovene: arašid

Translingual: Dioscorea arachidna

Related to ἄρακος (árakos, “a leguminous plant”).

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.7

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.6.12


φακός

grc-noun

φᾰκός • (phakós) m (genitive φᾰκοῦ); second declension

φᾰκός (canonical)
phakós (romanization)
φᾰκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φᾰκός (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾰκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾰκούς (accusative plural)
φᾰκέ (singular vocative)
φᾰκώ (dual vocative)
φᾰκοί (plural vocative)

Disputed. From a root *bʰaḱ- shared with Albanian bathë (“broad bean”). The initial *bʰa- is also found in Latin faba (“bean”), Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”) and Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”). Alternatively akin to ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”), in which case possibly from Pre-Greek. An Illyrian origin has also been proposed, in which case the word could be a doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”).
However note Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”) vs ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”), paralleling Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /kakkû/, “lentil”) already found in Old Akkadian vs. 𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /kakkūtu/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”).
It is likely that the terms mentioned above are all related and derived from an ancient European and Mediterranean substrate word for "bean", which was borrowed by various groups in the area, particularly considering that the words for various beans in Indo-Aryan, a branch of Indo-European removed from this area, do not resemble the above terms.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris#Translingual


κύαμος

κῠ́ᾰμος • (kúamos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰμος (canonical)
kúamos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰμοι (plural vocative)

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).


ἄρακος

ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος (canonical)
árakos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)

→ Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)

→ Translingual: Arachis

→ New Latin: arachis

Likely of Pre-Greek substrate origin, due to the κ-χ interchange with the variant ἄραχος (árakhos), and the suffix -ιδνα (-idna) in the derivative ἀραχιδνα (arakhidna). According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”).


ἀστράγαλος

ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágalos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension

ἀστράγᾰλος (canonical)
astrágalos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγάλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος

Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)

Translingual: Astragalus

Generally considered to be a derivation in "-λ-" of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), but this cannot be correct. According to Beekes, it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare ὄστρακον (óstrakon).

(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them


ἄκανθα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ • (ákantha) f (genitive ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης); first declension

ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (canonical)
ákantha (romanization)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κᾰνθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)

desc

→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)

→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)

→ New Latin: acantha

→ English: acantha

Presumably from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). Probably not related to Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”).

cog

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

ϣⲟⲛϯ ϣⲟⲛϯ#Coptic

(Egypt) specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))


κερατωνία

grc-noun

κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ • (kerātōníā) f (genitive κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kerātōníā (romanization)
κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κερᾱτωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερᾱτωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κερᾱτωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ceratonia

From κερᾱτών (kerātṓn, “made of horns”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”), potentially referring to the horn shape of the carob fruit. Compare κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā).

suffix

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual


ἐρέβινθος

grc-noun

ἐρέβῐνθος • (erébinthos) m (genitive ἐρεβῐ́νθου); second declension

ἐρέβῐνθος (canonical)
erébinthos (romanization)
ἐρεβῐ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
ἐρέβῐνθε (singular vocative)
ἐρεβῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
ἐρέβῐνθοι (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)

Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)

Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum.


κύτισος

κῠ́τῐσος • (kútisos) m or f (genitive κῠτῐ́σου); second declension

κῠ́τῐσος (canonical)
kútisos (romanization)
κῠτῐ́σου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κῠ́τῐσος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠτῐ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κῠ́τῐσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κῠτῐ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠτῐ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠτῐ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κῠτῐ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠτῐ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κῠτῐ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κῠ́τῐσον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠτῐ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κῠτῐ́σους (accusative plural)
κῠ́τῐσε (singular vocative)
κῠτῐ́σω (dual vocative)
κῠ́τῐσοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cytisus

→ Translingual: Cytisus

From Pre-Greek. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀳𐀰 (ku-te-so).

Medicago arborea
Medicago arborea#Translingual

tree medick, moon trefoil (Medicago arborea)


γλυκύρριζα

γλυκύρριζα • (glukúrrhiza) f (genitive γλυκυρρίζης); first declension

glukúrrhiza (romanization)
γλυκυρρίζης (genitive)
ἡ γλυκύρρῑζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλυκύρρῑζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλυκυρρῑ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλυκυρρῑζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλυκυρρῑ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλυκυρρῑ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν γλυκύρρῑζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
γλυκύρρῑζᾰ (singular vocative)
γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
γλυκύρρῑζαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: glycyrrhiza
⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia
Catalan: regalèssia
Old French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)
→ Italian: liquirizia
Sicilian: rigulizzia
→ Translingual: Glycyrrhiza

Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)

From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”).

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual


πίσος

grc-noun

πῐ́σος • (písos) m (genitive πῐ́σου); second declension

πῐ́σος (canonical)
písos (romanization)
πῐ́σου (genitive)
ὁ πῐ́σος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῐ́σοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῐ́σον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῐ́σους (accusative plural)
πῐ́σε (singular vocative)
πῐ́σω (dual vocative)
πῐ́σοι (plural vocative)

A loanword from an unknown source, with some possibilities including Thracian and Phrygian.

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


σμῖλαξ

σμῖλαξ • (smîlax) f (genitive σμίλακος); third declension

smîlax (romanization)
σμίλακος (genitive)
ἡ σμῖλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῑ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῑ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῑλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῑ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῑ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σμῑ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxi (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxin (dative plural)
τὴν σμῑ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σμῖλᾰξ (singular vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: smīlax

Translingual: Smilax

According to Beekes, the variants prove Pre-Greek origin for this word.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


λάθυρος

λᾱ́θῠρος • (lā́thuros) m (genitive λᾱθῠ́ρου); second declension

λᾱ́θῠρος (canonical)
lā́thuros (romanization)
λᾱθῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ λᾱ́θῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾱ́θῠροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾱθῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱθῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾱθῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾱθῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾱ́θῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾱθῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
λᾱ́θῠρε (singular vocative)
λᾱθῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
λᾱ́θῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lāthyros

→ Translingual: Lathyrus

No etymology. Traditionally compared to similar words for "lentil", like Latin lens, Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) and German Linse. According to Beekes, the structure (suffix -υρ-) could point to a Pre-Greek origin.

unk

No etymology

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual


κερκίς

grc-noun

κερκῐ́ς • (kerkís) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension

κερκῐ́ς (canonical)
kerkís (romanization)
κερκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κερκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κερκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κερκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kerkísi (dative plural)
taîs kerkísin (dative plural)
τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Cercis

Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).


ὄνωνις

ὄνωνῐς • (ónōnis) f (genitive ὀνώνῐδος); third declension

ὄνωνῐς (canonical)
ónōnis (romanization)
ὀνώνῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὄνωνῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνώνῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνώνῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνώνῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνώνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνώνῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνώνῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs onṓnisi (dative plural)
taîs onṓnisin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνώνῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνώνῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνώνῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄνωνῐς (singular vocative)
ὀνώνῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀνώνῐδες (plural vocative)

Latin: onōnis

→ Translingual: Ononis

Furnée argues for a Pre-Greek origin, given the variation α/ο.


βέλεκκος

βέλεκκος • (bélekkos) m (genitive βελέκκου); second declension

bélekkos (romanization)
βελέκκου (genitive)
ὁ βέλεκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βελέκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βέλεκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βελέκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βελέκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βελέκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βελέκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βελέκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βελέκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βέλεκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βελέκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βελέκκους (accusative plural)
βέλεκκε (singular vocative)
βελέκκω (dual vocative)
βέλεκκοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of a geminate "-κκ-". Furnée compares the word with πέλεκυς (pélekus, “battle axe”) and πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “axe handle”).


ὄσπριον

ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension

ὄσπρῐον (canonical)
ósprion (romanization)
ὀσπρίου (genitive)
τὸ ὄσπρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄσπρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄσπρῐον (singular vocative)
ὀσπρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄσπρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)

Of unclear origin. Connections with σπεῖρον (speîron, “wrapping cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) have been suggested, but this is impossible because "ὀ" is not a prothetic vowel. The word is more likely a substrate borrowing, perhaps from the same source as Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).


ἀφάκη

ἀφάκη • (aphákē) f (genitive ἀφάκης); first declension

aphákē (romanization)
ἀφάκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀφάκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφάκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφάκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφάκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφάκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀφάκη (singular vocative)
ἀφάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀφάκαι (plural vocative)

Latin: aphaca

Translingual: Aphaca

Probably a substrate word related to φακός (phakós, “lentil”).

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual


μελίλωτον

μελίλωτον • (melílōton) n (genitive μελιλώτου); second declension

melílōton (romanization)
μελιλώτου (genitive)
τὸ μελίλωτον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελιλώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελίλωτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελιλώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελιλώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελιλώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελιλώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελιλώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελιλώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελίλωτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελιλώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελίλωτᾰ (accusative plural)
μελίλωτον (singular vocative)
μελιλώτω (dual vocative)
μελίλωτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Melilotus

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) and λωτός (lōtós, “lotus”).


τῆλις

τῆλις • (têlis) f (genitive τήλεως); third declension

têlis (romanization)
τήλεως (genitive)
ἡ τῆλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τήλει (dual nominative)
αἱ τήλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τήλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τήλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τήλει (dative singular)
τοῖν τηλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τήλεσῐ (dative plural)
τήλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tḗlesi (dative plural)
taîs tḗlesin (dative plural)
τὴν τῆλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τήλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τήλεις (accusative plural)
τῆλῐ (singular vocative)
τήλει (dual vocative)
τήλεις (plural vocative)

Latin: tēlis

There is no certain explanation. Traditionally compared to Latin talea (“stave, cutting”) and Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm tree”) but such guesses have been abandoned recently. Possibly connected to Proto-Albanian *talā (“cornstalk”).

unk

no certain explanation


σημύδα

grc-noun

σημύδα • (sēmúda) f (genitive σημύδης); first declension

sēmúda (romanization)
σημύδης (genitive)
ἡ σημῠ́δᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σημῠ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημῠ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημῠ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημῠ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημῠδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημῠ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημῠ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημῠ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν σημῠ́δᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημῠ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημῠ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
σημῠ́δᾰ (singular vocative)
σημῠ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
σημῠ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: سَنْدَر (sandar)

→ Greek: σημύδα (simýda) (learned)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Betula pendula
Betula pendula#Translingual


τραγάκανθα

τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (tragákantha) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension

τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (canonical)
tragákantha (romanization)
τρᾰγᾰκάνθης (genitive)
ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (singular vocative)
τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: tragacanth

From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).


ὀνοβρυχίς

grc-noun

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς • (onobrukhís) f (genitive ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος); third declension

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (canonical)
onobrukhís (romanization)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs onobrukhísi (dative plural)
taîs onobrukhísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος

→ Translingual: Onobrychis

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”) + -ίς (-ís).


σαρκοκόλλα

grc-noun

σαρκοκόλλᾰ • (sarkokólla) f (genitive σαρκοκόλλης); first declension

σαρκοκόλλᾰ (canonical)
sarkokólla (romanization)
σαρκοκόλλης (genitive)
ἡ σαρκοκόλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαρκοκόλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαρκοκόλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαρκοκόλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαρκοκόλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαρκοκολλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαρκοκόλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαρκοκόλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαρκοκόλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σαρκοκόλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σαρκοκόλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαρκοκόλλᾱς (accusative plural)
σαρκοκόλλᾰ (singular vocative)
σαρκοκόλλᾱ (dual vocative)
σαρκοκόλλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sarcocolla

→ English: sarcocolla

Middle English: sarcocol, sarcocolle

English: sarcocol

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

compound

milkvetch (flowering shrubs of the genus Astragalus, particularly A. sarcocolla, source of the resin)


ἀσπάλαθος

grc-noun

ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος • (aspálathos) m or f (genitive ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension

ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος (canonical)
aspálathos (romanization)
ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθε (singular vocative)
ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)

→ Latin: aspalathus

→ Translingual: Aspalathus

Solmsen connected σπαλύσσεται (spalússetai, “to rip, agitate”) and σφαλάσσειν (sphalássein, “to cut, sting”), but this is semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word in view of the suffix, typical of plant names. The word has also been compared with παλίουρος (palíouros, “Christ's thorn”).

name of several types of thornbush
camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)


χεδροπά

grc-noun

χεδροπά • (khedropá) n pl (genitive χεδροπῶν); second declension

khedropá (romanization)
χεδροπῶν (genitive)
τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν χεδροπῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς χεδροποῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ (accusative plural)
χεδροπᾰ́ (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”) and Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), but this is formally untenable. A derivation from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”) is folk-etymological. The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek.


γάλινθοι

head

γάλινθοι • (gálinthoi)

From Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος and the variant without prenasalization.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐρέβινθοι (erébinthoi, “chickpeas”).


τρίφυλλον

grc-noun

τρῐ́φῠλλον • (tríphullon) n (genitive τρῐφῠ́λλου); second declension

τρῐ́φῠλλον (canonical)
tríphullon (romanization)
τρῐφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ τρῐ́φῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῐ́φῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῐ́φῠλλον (singular vocative)
τρῐφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of τρῐ́φῠλλος (tríphullos, “three-leaved”), from τρία (tría, “three”) with φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


πύανος

πῠ́ᾰνος • (púanos) m (genitive πῠᾰ́νου); second declension

πῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
púanos (romanization)
πῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
πῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Like κύαμος (kúamos, “bean”) from Pre-Greek.


σαῦσαξ

σαῦσᾰξ • (saûsax) m (genitive σαῡ́σᾰκος); third declension

σαῦσᾰξ (canonical)
saûsax (romanization)
σαῡ́σᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σαῦσᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαῡ́σᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαῡ́σᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαῡσᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαῡ́σᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαῡ́σᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σαῡ́σᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs saū́saxi (dative plural)
toîs saū́saxin (dative plural)
τὸν σαῡ́σᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαῡ́σᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σαῦσᾰξ (singular vocative)
σαῡ́σᾰκε (dual vocative)
σαῡ́σᾰκες (plural vocative)

Older etymologies involve connections with σαυκρόν (saukrón, “delicate, light”), σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender, unsound, weak”) and σαυσαρόν (sausarón, “whispering, slanderous”). Furnée is undoubtedly correct in connecting σώσικες (sṓsikes, “cooked beans”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


κολοιτία

κολοιτῐ́ᾱ • (koloitíā) f (genitive κολοιτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
koloitíā (romanization)
κολοιτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοιτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοιτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοιτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοιτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοιτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοιτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοιτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοιτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοιτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοιτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Clearly related to κολουτέα (koloutéa, “bladder senna”) and κολοιτέα (koloitéa, “grey sallow”). A Pre-Greek word, given the variations.

Cytisus aeolicus, a tree growing in the Lipari island


κατανάγκη

κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη • (katanánkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης); first declension

κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη (canonical)
katanánkē (romanization)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰνᾰγκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Catananche

→ English: catananche

From κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”).

af

yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus)


λεβίνθιοι

head

λεβίνθιοι • (lebínthioi)

Probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθ-. Compare also γάλινθοι (gálinthoi, “chickpeas”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἐρέβινθοι (erébinthoi, “chickpeas”).


δόλιχος

grc-noun

δόλῐχος • (dólikhos) m (genitive δόλῐχου); second declension

δόλῐχος (canonical)
dólikhos (romanization)
δόλῐχου (genitive)
ὁ δόλῐχος (nominative singular)
τὼ δολῐ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ δόλῐχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δολῐ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δολῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δολῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ δολῐ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δολῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δολῐ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν δόλῐχον (accusative singular)
τὼ δολῐ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δολῐ́χους (accusative plural)
δόλῐχε (singular vocative)
δολῐ́χω (dual vocative)
δόλῐχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dolichos

δολιχός (dolikhós). The bean has perhaps been made known to the Greeks by Alexander’s campaign.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


ἀνάγυρος

ἀνᾰ́γῡρος • (anágūros) m (genitive ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου); second declension

ἀνᾰ́γῡρος (canonical)
anágūros (romanization)
ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀνᾰ́γῡρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνᾰ́γῡροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰγῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνᾰ́γῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνᾰγῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰ́γῡρε (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰ́γῡροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: anagyros

→ Translingual: Anagyris

The form with ὀνο- might point to a substrate, Pre-Greek word, as α/ο is frequent in such words. Amigues starts from Medieval Latin faba inversa (“inverted bean”) and connects it with γυρός (gurós, “round”).


ἐχινόπους

grc-noun

ἐχῑνόπους • (ekhīnópous) m (genitive ἐχῑνόποδος); third declension

ἐχῑνόπους (canonical)
ekhīnópous (romanization)
ἐχῑνόποδος (genitive)
ὁ ἐχῑνόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐχῑνόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐχῑνόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐχῑνόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐχῑνοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐχῑνοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐχῑνόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐχῑνοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐχῑνόποσῐ (dative plural)
ἐχῑνόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekhīnóposi (dative plural)
toîs ekhīnóposin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐχῑνόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐχῑνόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐχῑνόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐχῑνόπους (singular vocative)
ἐχῑνόποδε (dual vocative)
ἐχῑνόποδες (plural vocative)

From ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


αἰγόκερας

grc-noun

αἰγόκερᾰς • (aigókeras) n (genitive αἰγοκέρᾰτος); third declension

αἰγόκερᾰς (canonical)
aigókeras (romanization)
αἰγοκέρᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ αἰγόκερᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγοκέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγοκερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγοκέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγοκέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἰγοκέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigokérasi (dative plural)
toîs aigokérasin (dative plural)
τὸ αἰγόκερᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἰγόκερᾰς (singular vocative)
αἰγοκέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).


ὦχρος

grc-noun

ὦχρος • (ôkhros) m (genitive ὤχρου); second declension

ôkhros (romanization)
ὤχρου (genitive)
ὁ ὦχρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤχρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὦχροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὤχρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤχροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤχρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὤχρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤχροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὤχροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὦχρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤχρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὤχρους (accusative plural)
ὦχρε (singular vocative)
ὤχρω (dual vocative)
ὦχροι (plural vocative)


ἀσφάλτιον

ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον • (aspháltion) n (genitive ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (canonical)
aspháltion (romanization)
ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰλτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰλτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰλτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́λτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


βούκερας

grc-noun

βούκερᾰς • (boúkeras) n (genitive βουκέρᾰος); third declension

βούκερᾰς (canonical)
boúkeras (romanization)
βουκέρᾰος (genitive)
τὸ βούκερᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκέρᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουκέρᾰᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκέρᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκερᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκερᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκέρᾰῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκερᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βουκέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs boukérasi (dative plural)
toîs boukérasin (dative plural)
τὸ βούκερᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκέρᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουκέρᾰᾰ (accusative plural)
βούκερᾰς (singular vocative)
βουκέρᾰε (dual vocative)
βουκέρᾰᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).


τηλίνη

grc-noun

τηλῐ́νη • (tēlínē) f (genitive τηλῐ́νης); first declension

τηλῐ́νη (canonical)
tēlínē (romanization)
τηλῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ τηλῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ τηλῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τηλῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τηλῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηλῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηλῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τηλῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηλῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τηλῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν τηλῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ τηλῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τηλῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
τηλῐ́νη (singular vocative)
τηλῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
τηλῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

Feminine form of τήλινος (tḗlinos, “of fenugreek”), from τῆλις (têlis, “fenugreek”).


ἡδύσαρον

ἡδῠ́σᾰρον • (hēdúsaron) n (genitive ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου); second declension

ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (canonical)
hēdúsaron (romanization)
ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡδῠσᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡδῠσᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (singular vocative)
ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Hedysarum

Unknown. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and σίσαρον (sísaron, “parsnip”).


ὤκινον

ὤκῐνον • (ṓkinon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́νου); second declension

ὤκῐνον (canonical)
ṓkinon (romanization)
ὠκῐ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὤκῐνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὤκῐνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠκῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠκῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠκῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠκῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὤκῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὤκῐνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὤκῐνον (singular vocative)
ὠκῐ́νω (dual vocative)
ὤκῐνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ōcinum

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκιμον (ṓkimon, “basil”).


ἀγριόκαρδον

ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου

ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον • (agriókardon) n (genitive ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου); second declension

ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (canonical)
agriókardon (romanization)
ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόκᾰρδᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + κάρδος (kárdos, “cardoon”).


σκορπιοειδές

grc-noun

σκορπῐοειδές

σκορπῐοειδοῦς

σκορπῐοειδές • (skorpioeidés) n (genitive σκορπῐοειδοῦς); third declension

σκορπῐοειδές (canonical)
skorpioeidés (romanization)
σκορπῐοειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐοειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐοειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐοειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐοειδέσῐ (dative plural)
σκορπῐοειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skorpioeidési (dative plural)
toîs skorpioeidésin (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐοειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοειδῆ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐοειδές (singular vocative)
σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dual vocative)
σκορπῐοειδῆ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκορπῐοειδές

σκορπῐοειδοῦς

Neuter form of σκορπῐοειδής (skorpioeidḗs, “scorpion-like”).


ἐρυσίσκηπτρον

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον

ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον • (erusískēptron) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου); second declension

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (canonical)
erusískēptron (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον

From ἐρεύθω (ereúthō, “make red”) + σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, baton, sceptre”).


πελεκῖνος

grc-noun

πελεκῖνος • (pelekînos) m (genitive πελεκῑ́νου); second declension

pelekînos (romanization)
πελεκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πελεκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πελεκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πελεκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελεκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελεκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελεκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελεκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πελεκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πελεκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελεκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πελεκῖνε (singular vocative)
πελεκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πελεκῖνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “kind of woodpecker”), πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”) and πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”), presumably of shape *pilik-.

Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual


ἀράχνης

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης • (arákhnēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου); first declension

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (canonical)
arákhnēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (plural vocative)