lysotsyymi

lysotsyymi (nominative singular)
lysotsyymit (nominative plural)
lysotsyymi (accusative nominative singular)
lysotsyymit (accusative nominative plural)
lysotsyymin (accusative genitive singular)
lysotsyymit (accusative genitive plural)
lysotsyymin (genitive singular)
lysotsyymien (genitive plural)
lysotsyymiä (partitive singular)
lysotsyymejä (partitive plural)
lysotsyymissä (inessive singular)
lysotsyymeissä (inessive plural)
lysotsyymistä (elative singular)
lysotsyymeistä (elative plural)
lysotsyymiin (illative singular)
lysotsyymeihin (illative plural)
lysotsyymillä (adessive singular)
lysotsyymeillä (adessive plural)
lysotsyymiltä (ablative singular)
lysotsyymeiltä (ablative plural)
lysotsyymille (allative singular)
lysotsyymeille (allative plural)
lysotsyyminä (essive singular)
lysotsyymeinä (essive plural)
lysotsyymiksi (singular translative)
lysotsyymeiksi (plural translative)
lysotsyymittä (abessive singular)
lysotsyymeittä (abessive plural)
lysotsyymein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lysotsyymini (nominative singular)
lysotsyymini (nominative plural)
lysotsyymini (accusative nominative singular)
lysotsyymini (accusative nominative plural)
lysotsyymini (accusative genitive singular)
lysotsyymini (accusative genitive plural)
lysotsyymini (genitive singular)
lysotsyymieni (genitive plural)
lysotsyymiäni (partitive singular)
lysotsyymejäni (partitive plural)
lysotsyymissäni (inessive singular)
lysotsyymeissäni (inessive plural)
lysotsyymistäni (elative singular)
lysotsyymeistäni (elative plural)
lysotsyymiini (illative singular)
lysotsyymeihini (illative plural)
lysotsyymilläni (adessive singular)
lysotsyymeilläni (adessive plural)
lysotsyymiltäni (ablative singular)
lysotsyymeiltäni (ablative plural)
lysotsyymilleni (allative singular)
lysotsyymeilleni (allative plural)
lysotsyyminäni (essive singular)
lysotsyymeinäni (essive plural)
lysotsyymikseni (singular translative)
lysotsyymeikseni (plural translative)
lysotsyymittäni (abessive singular)
lysotsyymeittäni (abessive plural)
lysotsyymeineni (comitative plural)
lysotsyymisi (nominative singular)
lysotsyymisi (nominative plural)
lysotsyymisi (accusative nominative singular)
lysotsyymisi (accusative nominative plural)
lysotsyymisi (accusative genitive singular)
lysotsyymisi (accusative genitive plural)
lysotsyymisi (genitive singular)
lysotsyymiesi (genitive plural)
lysotsyymiäsi (partitive singular)
lysotsyymejäsi (partitive plural)
lysotsyymissäsi (inessive singular)
lysotsyymeissäsi (inessive plural)
lysotsyymistäsi (elative singular)
lysotsyymeistäsi (elative plural)
lysotsyymiisi (illative singular)
lysotsyymeihisi (illative plural)
lysotsyymilläsi (adessive singular)
lysotsyymeilläsi (adessive plural)
lysotsyymiltäsi (ablative singular)
lysotsyymeiltäsi (ablative plural)
lysotsyymillesi (allative singular)
lysotsyymeillesi (allative plural)
lysotsyyminäsi (essive singular)
lysotsyymeinäsi (essive plural)
lysotsyymiksesi (singular translative)
lysotsyymeiksesi (plural translative)
lysotsyymittäsi (abessive singular)
lysotsyymeittäsi (abessive plural)
lysotsyymeinesi (comitative plural)
lysotsyymimme (nominative singular)
lysotsyymimme (nominative plural)
lysotsyymimme (accusative nominative singular)
lysotsyymimme (accusative nominative plural)
lysotsyymimme (accusative genitive singular)
lysotsyymimme (accusative genitive plural)
lysotsyymimme (genitive singular)
lysotsyymiemme (genitive plural)
lysotsyymiämme (partitive singular)
lysotsyymejämme (partitive plural)
lysotsyymissämme (inessive singular)
lysotsyymeissämme (inessive plural)
lysotsyymistämme (elative singular)
lysotsyymeistämme (elative plural)
lysotsyymiimme (illative singular)
lysotsyymeihimme (illative plural)
lysotsyymillämme (adessive singular)
lysotsyymeillämme (adessive plural)
lysotsyymiltämme (ablative singular)
lysotsyymeiltämme (ablative plural)
lysotsyymillemme (allative singular)
lysotsyymeillemme (allative plural)
lysotsyyminämme (essive singular)
lysotsyymeinämme (essive plural)
lysotsyymiksemme (singular translative)
lysotsyymeiksemme (plural translative)
lysotsyymittämme (abessive singular)
lysotsyymeittämme (abessive plural)
lysotsyymeinemme (comitative plural)
lysotsyyminne (nominative singular)
lysotsyyminne (nominative plural)
lysotsyyminne (accusative nominative singular)
lysotsyyminne (accusative nominative plural)
lysotsyyminne (accusative genitive singular)
lysotsyyminne (accusative genitive plural)
lysotsyyminne (genitive singular)
lysotsyymienne (genitive plural)
lysotsyymiänne (partitive singular)
lysotsyymejänne (partitive plural)
lysotsyymissänne (inessive singular)
lysotsyymeissänne (inessive plural)
lysotsyymistänne (elative singular)
lysotsyymeistänne (elative plural)
lysotsyymiinne (illative singular)
lysotsyymeihinne (illative plural)
lysotsyymillänne (adessive singular)
lysotsyymeillänne (adessive plural)
lysotsyymiltänne (ablative singular)
lysotsyymeiltänne (ablative plural)
lysotsyymillenne (allative singular)
lysotsyymeillenne (allative plural)
lysotsyyminänne (essive singular)
lysotsyymeinänne (essive plural)
lysotsyymiksenne (singular translative)
lysotsyymeiksenne (plural translative)
lysotsyymittänne (abessive singular)
lysotsyymeittänne (abessive plural)
lysotsyymeinenne (comitative plural)
lysotsyyminsä (nominative singular)
lysotsyyminsä (nominative plural)
lysotsyyminsä (accusative nominative singular)
lysotsyyminsä (accusative nominative plural)
lysotsyyminsä (accusative genitive singular)
lysotsyyminsä (accusative genitive plural)
lysotsyyminsä (genitive singular)
lysotsyymiensä (genitive plural)
lysotsyymiään (partitive singular)
lysotsyymiänsä (partitive singular)
lysotsyymejään (partitive plural)
lysotsyymejänsä (partitive plural)
lysotsyymissään (inessive singular)
lysotsyymissänsä (inessive singular)
lysotsyymeissään (inessive plural)
lysotsyymeissänsä (inessive plural)
lysotsyymistään (elative singular)
lysotsyymistänsä (elative singular)
lysotsyymeistään (elative plural)
lysotsyymeistänsä (elative plural)
lysotsyymiinsä (illative singular)
lysotsyymeihinsä (illative plural)
lysotsyymillään (adessive singular)
lysotsyymillänsä (adessive singular)
lysotsyymeillään (adessive plural)
lysotsyymeillänsä (adessive plural)
lysotsyymiltään (ablative singular)
lysotsyymiltänsä (ablative singular)
lysotsyymeiltään (ablative plural)
lysotsyymeiltänsä (ablative plural)
lysotsyymilleen (allative singular)
lysotsyymillensä (allative singular)
lysotsyymeilleen (allative plural)
lysotsyymeillensä (allative plural)
lysotsyyminään (essive singular)
lysotsyyminänsä (essive singular)
lysotsyymeinään (essive plural)
lysotsyymeinänsä (essive plural)
lysotsyymikseen (singular translative)
lysotsyymiksensä (singular translative)
lysotsyymeikseen (plural translative)
lysotsyymeiksensä (plural translative)
lysotsyymittään (abessive singular)
lysotsyymittänsä (abessive singular)
lysotsyymeittään (abessive plural)
lysotsyymeittänsä (abessive plural)
lysotsyymeineen (comitative plural)
lysotsyymeinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English lysozyme).

(biochemistry) lysozyme (bacteriolytic or antibiotic enzyme)


abasically

(genetics, biochemistry) Missing a nucleotide base.


macromolécula

(chemistry, especially biochemistry) macromolecule (very large molecule)


AGJ

annular gap junction
annular gap junction#English

(biochemistry, molecular biology) Abbreviation of annular gap junction.


connexosome

(molecular biology, biochemistry) a collection of connexins formed from internalized discarded hemijunction gap junctions awaiting disposal by lysosomes


adenīns

adenīns (nominative singular)
adenīni (nominative plural)
adenīna (genitive singular)
adenīnu (genitive plural)
adenīnam (dative singular)
adenīniem (dative plural)
adenīnu (accusative singular)
adenīnus (accusative plural)
adenīnu (instrumental singular)
adenīniem (instrumental plural)
adenīnā (locative singular)
adenīnos (locative plural)
adenīn (singular vocative)
adenīni (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from German Adenin, itself coined on the basis of Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”).

adenīns ir viena no divām DNS un RNS nukleotīdos ietilpstosājām purīna bāzēm

adenine is one of two purine bases that compose DNA and RNA nucleotides

adenīna daudzums DNS ir vienāds ar timīna daudzumu

the amount of adenine in DNA is the same as the amount of thymine

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


autoeccitarsi

it-verb

autoeccitàrsi (first-person singular present mi autoèccito, first-person singular past historic mi autoeccitài, past participle autoeccitàto)

autoeccitàrsi (canonical)
mi autoèccito (first-person present singular)
mi autoeccitài (first-person historic past singular)
autoeccitàto (participle past)
autoeccitàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
autoeccitàndosi (gerund)
autoeccitànte (participle present)
autoeccitàto (participle past)
mi autoèccito (first-person indicative present singular)
ti autoècciti (indicative present second-person singular)
si autoèccita (indicative present singular third-person)
ci autoeccitiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi autoeccitàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si autoèccitano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi autoeccitàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti autoeccitàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si autoeccitàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci autoeccitavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi autoeccitavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si autoeccitàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi autoeccitài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti autoeccitàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si autoeccitò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci autoeccitàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi autoeccitàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si autoeccitàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi autoecciterò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti autoecciterài (future indicative second-person singular)
si autoecciterà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci autoecciterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi autoecciteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si autoecciterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi autoecciterèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti autoecciterésti (conditional second-person singular)
si autoecciterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si autoecciterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci autoecciterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi autoecciteréste (conditional plural second-person)
si autoecciterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si autoecciterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi autoècciti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti autoècciti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si autoècciti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci autoeccitiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi autoeccitiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si autoèccitino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi autoeccitàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti autoeccitàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si autoeccitàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci autoeccitàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi autoeccitàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si autoeccitàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autoèccitati (imperative second-person singular)
si autoècciti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
autoeccitiàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
autoeccitàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si autoèccitino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
autoeccitàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti autoeccitàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si autoècciti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
autoeccitiàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci autoeccitiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
autoeccitàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi autoeccitàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si autoèccitino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(biochemistry, electricity, physics, automotive) to self-excite (of a muscle, capacitor, power source, etc.)


糖原

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/


RBD

receptor-binding domain
receptor-binding domain#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of receptor-binding domain.


bioapatite

en-noun

bioapatite (countable and uncountable, plural bioapatites)

(biochemistry, mineralogy) A form of calcium phosphate that is the major component in the mineralised part of vertebrate bone teeth, and in case of fish, scales.


mycocerosate

From mycocerosic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(biochemistry) Any salt or ester of a mycocerosic acid.


mycocerosic acid

en-noun

mycocerosic acid (plural mycocerosic acids)

(biochemistry) Any of a family of highly methylated long-chain fatty acids present in mycobacteria


mycolipenate

From mycolipenic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(biochemistry) Any salt or ester of mycolipenic acid.


mycolipenic acid

(biochemistry) A methylated unsaturated long-chain fatty acid, 2,4,6-trimethyltetracos-2-enoic acid, found in some mycobacteria


kofaktor

kofaktorok (plural)
kofaktor (nominative singular)
kofaktorok (nominative plural)
kofaktort (accusative singular)
kofaktorokat (accusative plural)
kofaktornak (dative singular)
kofaktoroknak (dative plural)
kofaktorral (instrumental singular)
kofaktorokkal (instrumental plural)
kofaktorért (causal-final singular)
kofaktorokért (causal-final plural)
kofaktorrá (singular translative)
kofaktorokká (plural translative)
kofaktorig (singular terminative)
kofaktorokig (plural terminative)
kofaktorként (essive-formal singular)
kofaktorokként (essive-formal plural)
kofaktorban (inessive singular)
kofaktorokban (inessive plural)
kofaktoron (singular superessive)
kofaktorokon (plural superessive)
kofaktornál (adessive singular)
kofaktoroknál (adessive plural)
kofaktorba (illative singular)
kofaktorokba (illative plural)
kofaktorra (singular sublative)
kofaktorokra (plural sublative)
kofaktorhoz (allative singular)
kofaktorokhoz (allative plural)
kofaktorból (elative singular)
kofaktorokból (elative plural)
kofaktorról (delative singular)
kofaktorokról (delative plural)
kofaktortól (ablative singular)
kofaktoroktól (ablative plural)
kofaktoré (singular)
kofaktoroké (plural)
kofaktoréi (singular)
kofaktorokéi (plural)
kofaktorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kofaktoraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kofaktorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kofaktoraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kofaktora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kofaktorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kofaktorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kofaktoraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kofaktorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kofaktoraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kofaktoruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kofaktoraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


koenzim

koenzimek (plural)
koenzim (nominative singular)
koenzimek (nominative plural)
koenzimet (accusative singular)
koenzimeket (accusative plural)
koenzimnek (dative singular)
koenzimeknek (dative plural)
koenzimmel (instrumental singular)
koenzimekkel (instrumental plural)
koenzimért (causal-final singular)
koenzimekért (causal-final plural)
koenzimmé (singular translative)
koenzimekké (plural translative)
koenzimig (singular terminative)
koenzimekig (plural terminative)
koenzimként (essive-formal singular)
koenzimekként (essive-formal plural)
koenzimben (inessive singular)
koenzimekben (inessive plural)
koenzimen (singular superessive)
koenzimeken (plural superessive)
koenzimnél (adessive singular)
koenzimeknél (adessive plural)
koenzimbe (illative singular)
koenzimekbe (illative plural)
koenzimre (singular sublative)
koenzimekre (plural sublative)
koenzimhez (allative singular)
koenzimekhez (allative plural)
koenzimből (elative singular)
koenzimekből (elative plural)
koenzimről (delative singular)
koenzimekről (delative plural)
koenzimtől (ablative singular)
koenzimektől (ablative plural)
koenzimé (singular)
koenzimeké (plural)
koenziméi (singular)
koenzimekéi (plural)
koenzimem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koenzimeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koenzimed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koenzimeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koenzime (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koenzimei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koenzimünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koenzimeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koenzimetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koenzimeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koenzimük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koenzimeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
koenzimem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koenzimjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koenzimed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koenzimjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koenzimje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koenzimjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koenzimünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koenzimjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koenzimetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koenzimjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koenzimjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koenzimjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


glucase

(dated, biochemistry) Any enzyme that converts starch into glucose.


organicare

it-verb

organicàre (first-person singular present orgànico, first-person singular past historic organicài, past participle organicàto, auxiliary avére)

organicàre (canonical)
orgànico (first-person present singular)
organicài (first-person historic past singular)
organicàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
organicàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
organicàndo (gerund)
organicànte (participle present)
organicàto (participle past)
orgànico (first-person indicative present singular)
orgànichi (indicative present second-person singular)
orgànica (indicative present singular third-person)
organichiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
organicàte (indicative plural present second-person)
orgànicano (indicative plural present third-person)
organicàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
organicàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
organicàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
organicavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
organicavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
organicàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
organicài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
organicàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
organicò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
organicàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
organicàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
organicàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
organicherò (first-person future indicative singular)
organicherài (future indicative second-person singular)
organicherà (future indicative singular third-person)
organicherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
organicheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
organicherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
organicherèi (conditional first-person singular)
organicherésti (conditional second-person singular)
organicherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
organicherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
organicherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
organicheréste (conditional plural second-person)
organicherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
organicherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
orgànichi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
orgànichi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
orgànichi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
organichiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
organichiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
orgànichino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
organicàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
organicàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organicàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organicàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
organicàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organicàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
orgànica (imperative second-person singular)
orgànichi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
organichiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
organicàte (imperative plural second-person)
orgànichino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
organicàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
orgànichi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
organichiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
organicàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
orgànichino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(biochemistry) to assimilate (inorganic compounds such as carbon dioxide)


fosfatase

(biochemistry) phosphatase (an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate esters)


ácido glutâmico

pt-noun

ácido glutâmico m (plural ácidos glutâmicos)

(biochemistry) glutamic acid (an nonessential amino acid)


ácido gástrico

ácido gástrico m (plural ácidos gástricos)

(biochemistry) gastric acid (acidic secretion of the stomach)


lipoproteína

(biochemistry) lipoprotein (an assembly that contains both proteins and lipids)


-asa

ca-noun

-asa f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ases)

(biochemistry) -ase (used to form names of enzymes)


-asa

es-noun

-asa f (noun-forming suffix, plural -asas)

(biochemistry) -ase (forms names of enzymes)


mieloperoxidasa

mieloperoxidasa f (plural mieloperoxidasas)


quimiocina

(biochemistry, immunology) chemokine (cytokine produced during inflammation)


aminomutase

(biochemistry) Any mutase that moves an amino group.


androstanol

[ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɐˈnɔɫ]

[ɐ̃.dɾuʃ.tɐˈnɔɫ]

(biochemistry) androstanol (any alcohol derived from androstane)


bilirubinoid

(biochemistry) Any intermediate in the enzymatic conversion of bilirubin to stercobilin in the gut


bisdigitoxoside

(biochemistry) A derivative of digoxin that contains only two (rather than three) glycoside units


bisindolylmaleimide

en-noun

bisindolylmaleimide (countable and uncountable, plural bisindolylmaleimides)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A derivative of maleimide containing two indolyl sidechains; any derivative of this structure, many of which are biochemically active


calcimedin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of calcium-dependent proteins that bind phospholipids.


calphobindin

From calcium, phospho-, bind, and + -in.

(biochemistry) A calcium-dependent protein that binds some phospholipids


carboxyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a carboxyl group (one that carries out transcarboxylation).


transcarboxylase

(biochemistry) Synonym of carboxyltransferase


chelatase

The properties of these zinc-protoporphyrin chelatases, particularly the one in R. spheroides, are described in detail and their possible metabolic functions discussed.

1964, A Neuberger, “Studies on the biosynthesis of porphyrin and bacteriochlorophyll by Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. 5. Zinc–protoporphyrin chelatase”, in Biochemical Journal:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes chelation, especially that of a specified metal ion


chondroitinsulfatase

(biochemistry) Any sulfatase that sulfates chondroitin.


cobaltochelatase

(biochemistry) Any chelatase that chelates cobalt ions


cometabolite

(biochemistry) Any product of cometabolism


deoxyribosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a deoxyribosyl moiety (between bases)


erabutoxin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of neurotoxic proteins found in venom of the sea snake of the genus Laticauda


fetoglobulin

(biochemistry) A plasma globulin that is present especially in the fetus


glucanohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses a glucan


glycanohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses a glycan


glyceridase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses glycerides


hexadecapeptide

(biochemistry) Any oligopeptide that has sixteen amino acid components


hyalogen

(biochemistry) Any of several complex mucoid polysaccharides, found in animal tissue, that are composed of hyalins


mannosylphosphoryltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers mannosyl phosphate residues


melanotropin

melanocyte-stimulating hormone
melanocyte-stimulating hormone#English

(endocrinology, biochemistry) Synonym of melanocyte-stimulating hormone


molybdoflavoprotein

(biochemistry) Any flavoprotein containing molybdenum


molybdoprotein

(biochemistry) Any metalloprotein containing molybdenum


monophosphokinase

(biochemistry) Any kinase that transfers a single phosphate group


nitrophenylphosphatase

(biochemistry) Any phosphatase that hydrolyses nitrophenyl phosphate


nucleosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a nucleoside, separating the base and the sugar


ovoglycoprotein

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein found in hen's egg white


ovomacroglobulin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of macroglobulins found in hen's eggs


ovostatin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteinase inhibitors found in hens' eggs.


peroxygenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of an alcohol by reaction with hydrogen peroxide


prepilin peptidase

prepilin peptidase (plural prepilin peptidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes a signal peptide from maturing pilins


propionylcholinesterase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of propionylcholine


pseudoisoenzyme

pseudoisoenzymes (plural)
pseudo-isoenzyme (alternative)

(biochemistry) A variant conformation of an enzyme (that appears to be an isoenzyme)


pyroglobulin

(biochemistry) An immunoglobulin that coagulates when heated


pyrophosphokinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that transfers pyrophosphate (diphosphate)


pyrophosphotransferase

(biochemistry) Synonym of pyrophosphokinase


subalignment

(biochemistry) An internal segment of a protein (or corresponding DNA) alignment


transamidase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers an amide group.


uroporphyrin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of porphyrins excreted in the urine in some cases of porphyria.


mutein

Isoelectric focusing (IEF) of the muteins under nondenaturing conditions confirmed this prediction (19).

All of the muteins exhibited the expected apparent molecular weight of around 25 kDa.

1996, Protein & Peptide Letters - Aug 1996, page 237:

(biochemistry) A protein with an altered amino acid sequence.


xylofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of a xylose.


zymophore

(biochemistry) The active part of an enzyme that is responsible for its function.


ocelloid

(microbiology) a cellular structure found in unicellular microorganisms that is analogous in structure and function to eyes, which focus, process and detect light


pallobakteeri

pallobakteeri (nominative singular)
pallobakteerit (nominative plural)
pallobakteeri (accusative nominative singular)
pallobakteerit (accusative nominative plural)
pallobakteerin (accusative genitive singular)
pallobakteerit (accusative genitive plural)
pallobakteerin (genitive singular)
pallobakteerien (genitive plural)
pallobakteereiden (genitive plural)
pallobakteereitten (genitive plural)
pallobakteeria (partitive singular)
pallobakteereita (partitive plural)
pallobakteereja (partitive plural)
pallobakteerissa (inessive singular)
pallobakteereissa (inessive plural)
pallobakteerista (elative singular)
pallobakteereista (elative plural)
pallobakteeriin (illative singular)
pallobakteereihin (illative plural)
pallobakteerilla (adessive singular)
pallobakteereilla (adessive plural)
pallobakteerilta (ablative singular)
pallobakteereilta (ablative plural)
pallobakteerille (allative singular)
pallobakteereille (allative plural)
pallobakteerina (essive singular)
pallobakteereina (essive plural)
pallobakteeriksi (singular translative)
pallobakteereiksi (plural translative)
pallobakteeritta (abessive singular)
pallobakteereitta (abessive plural)
pallobakteerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pallobakteerini (nominative singular)
pallobakteerini (nominative plural)
pallobakteerini (accusative nominative singular)
pallobakteerini (accusative nominative plural)
pallobakteerini (accusative genitive singular)
pallobakteerini (accusative genitive plural)
pallobakteerini (genitive singular)
pallobakteerieni (genitive plural)
pallobakteereideni (genitive plural)
pallobakteereitteni (genitive plural)
pallobakteeriani (partitive singular)
pallobakteereitani (partitive plural)
pallobakteerejani (partitive plural)
pallobakteerissani (inessive singular)
pallobakteereissani (inessive plural)
pallobakteeristani (elative singular)
pallobakteereistani (elative plural)
pallobakteeriini (illative singular)
pallobakteereihini (illative plural)
pallobakteerillani (adessive singular)
pallobakteereillani (adessive plural)
pallobakteeriltani (ablative singular)
pallobakteereiltani (ablative plural)
pallobakteerilleni (allative singular)
pallobakteereilleni (allative plural)
pallobakteerinani (essive singular)
pallobakteereinani (essive plural)
pallobakteerikseni (singular translative)
pallobakteereikseni (plural translative)
pallobakteerittani (abessive singular)
pallobakteereittani (abessive plural)
pallobakteereineni (comitative plural)
pallobakteerisi (nominative singular)
pallobakteerisi (nominative plural)
pallobakteerisi (accusative nominative singular)
pallobakteerisi (accusative nominative plural)
pallobakteerisi (accusative genitive singular)
pallobakteerisi (accusative genitive plural)
pallobakteerisi (genitive singular)
pallobakteeriesi (genitive plural)
pallobakteereidesi (genitive plural)
pallobakteereittesi (genitive plural)
pallobakteeriasi (partitive singular)
pallobakteereitasi (partitive plural)
pallobakteerejasi (partitive plural)
pallobakteerissasi (inessive singular)
pallobakteereissasi (inessive plural)
pallobakteeristasi (elative singular)
pallobakteereistasi (elative plural)
pallobakteeriisi (illative singular)
pallobakteereihisi (illative plural)
pallobakteerillasi (adessive singular)
pallobakteereillasi (adessive plural)
pallobakteeriltasi (ablative singular)
pallobakteereiltasi (ablative plural)
pallobakteerillesi (allative singular)
pallobakteereillesi (allative plural)
pallobakteerinasi (essive singular)
pallobakteereinasi (essive plural)
pallobakteeriksesi (singular translative)
pallobakteereiksesi (plural translative)
pallobakteerittasi (abessive singular)
pallobakteereittasi (abessive plural)
pallobakteereinesi (comitative plural)
pallobakteerimme (nominative singular)
pallobakteerimme (nominative plural)
pallobakteerimme (accusative nominative singular)
pallobakteerimme (accusative nominative plural)
pallobakteerimme (accusative genitive singular)
pallobakteerimme (accusative genitive plural)
pallobakteerimme (genitive singular)
pallobakteeriemme (genitive plural)
pallobakteereidemme (genitive plural)
pallobakteereittemme (genitive plural)
pallobakteeriamme (partitive singular)
pallobakteereitamme (partitive plural)
pallobakteerejamme (partitive plural)
pallobakteerissamme (inessive singular)
pallobakteereissamme (inessive plural)
pallobakteeristamme (elative singular)
pallobakteereistamme (elative plural)
pallobakteeriimme (illative singular)
pallobakteereihimme (illative plural)
pallobakteerillamme (adessive singular)
pallobakteereillamme (adessive plural)
pallobakteeriltamme (ablative singular)
pallobakteereiltamme (ablative plural)
pallobakteerillemme (allative singular)
pallobakteereillemme (allative plural)
pallobakteerinamme (essive singular)
pallobakteereinamme (essive plural)
pallobakteeriksemme (singular translative)
pallobakteereiksemme (plural translative)
pallobakteerittamme (abessive singular)
pallobakteereittamme (abessive plural)
pallobakteereinemme (comitative plural)
pallobakteerinne (nominative singular)
pallobakteerinne (nominative plural)
pallobakteerinne (accusative nominative singular)
pallobakteerinne (accusative nominative plural)
pallobakteerinne (accusative genitive singular)
pallobakteerinne (accusative genitive plural)
pallobakteerinne (genitive singular)
pallobakteerienne (genitive plural)
pallobakteereidenne (genitive plural)
pallobakteereittenne (genitive plural)
pallobakteerianne (partitive singular)
pallobakteereitanne (partitive plural)
pallobakteerejanne (partitive plural)
pallobakteerissanne (inessive singular)
pallobakteereissanne (inessive plural)
pallobakteeristanne (elative singular)
pallobakteereistanne (elative plural)
pallobakteeriinne (illative singular)
pallobakteereihinne (illative plural)
pallobakteerillanne (adessive singular)
pallobakteereillanne (adessive plural)
pallobakteeriltanne (ablative singular)
pallobakteereiltanne (ablative plural)
pallobakteerillenne (allative singular)
pallobakteereillenne (allative plural)
pallobakteerinanne (essive singular)
pallobakteereinanne (essive plural)
pallobakteeriksenne (singular translative)
pallobakteereiksenne (plural translative)
pallobakteerittanne (abessive singular)
pallobakteereittanne (abessive plural)
pallobakteereinenne (comitative plural)
pallobakteerinsa (nominative singular)
pallobakteerinsa (nominative plural)
pallobakteerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pallobakteerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pallobakteerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pallobakteerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pallobakteerinsa (genitive singular)
pallobakteeriensa (genitive plural)
pallobakteereidensa (genitive plural)
pallobakteereittensa (genitive plural)
pallobakteeriaan (partitive singular)
pallobakteeriansa (partitive singular)
pallobakteereitaan (partitive plural)
pallobakteerejaan (partitive plural)
pallobakteereitansa (partitive plural)
pallobakteerejansa (partitive plural)
pallobakteerissaan (inessive singular)
pallobakteerissansa (inessive singular)
pallobakteereissaan (inessive plural)
pallobakteereissansa (inessive plural)
pallobakteeristaan (elative singular)
pallobakteeristansa (elative singular)
pallobakteereistaan (elative plural)
pallobakteereistansa (elative plural)
pallobakteeriinsa (illative singular)
pallobakteereihinsa (illative plural)
pallobakteerillaan (adessive singular)
pallobakteerillansa (adessive singular)
pallobakteereillaan (adessive plural)
pallobakteereillansa (adessive plural)
pallobakteeriltaan (ablative singular)
pallobakteeriltansa (ablative singular)
pallobakteereiltaan (ablative plural)
pallobakteereiltansa (ablative plural)
pallobakteerilleen (allative singular)
pallobakteerillensa (allative singular)
pallobakteereilleen (allative plural)
pallobakteereillensa (allative plural)
pallobakteerinaan (essive singular)
pallobakteerinansa (essive singular)
pallobakteereinaan (essive plural)
pallobakteereinansa (essive plural)
pallobakteerikseen (singular translative)
pallobakteeriksensa (singular translative)
pallobakteereikseen (plural translative)
pallobakteereiksensa (plural translative)
pallobakteerittaan (abessive singular)
pallobakteerittansa (abessive singular)
pallobakteereittaan (abessive plural)
pallobakteereittansa (abessive plural)
pallobakteereineen (comitative plural)
pallobakteereinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpɑ̝lːo̞ˌbɑ̝kt̪e̞ːri]


acrosine

It is known that 1,25[OH]2D is responsible for increasing intracellular Ca+2 concentration and the activity of acrosine, which is accountable for acrosome reactions that are essential for the fertilization process.

2015, Filip A. Dabrowski, Barbara Grzechocinska, Miroslaw Wielgos, “The Role of Vitamin D in Reproductive Health—A Trojan Horse or the Golden Fleece?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 7, →DOI:


asynapsis

asynapsis (usually uncountable, plural asynapses)

For example in the AB chromosome (Fig. 6a, b), homologous sections near the centromere were often situated nearby each other, due to asynapsis, and thus the area near the centromere appeared as a thickening.

2015, Ninel A. Petrova et al., “Karyotypical characteristics of two allopatric African populations of anhydrobiotic Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912 (Diptera, Chironomidae) originating from Nigeria and Malawi”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 9, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The failure of synapsis during meiosis.


golli

(biochemistry) A protein that regulates calcium influx in T cells


antibiofilm

The antibiofilm potential of PDT therapy can also be exploited in depletion of C.

2015 July 6, “Gold Nanoparticle-Photosensitizer Conjugate Based Photodynamic Inactivation of Biofilm Producing Cells: Potential for Treatment of C . albicans Infection in BALB/c Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


deoxynucleotyl

Cell proliferation reagent WST-1 and the TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labelling) assay were purchased from Roche (Mannhein, Germany).

2015 July 3, Juliane Rothe et al., “The flavonoid beverage Haelan 951 induces growth arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cell lines in vitro”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a deoxynucleotide


nodulin

In rice lines containing the dominant (susceptibility) allele of the gene, the expression of the nodulin homolog is up regulated upon infection with Xoo .

2015 May 31, Sharat Kumar Pradhan et al., “Pyramiding of three bacterial blight resistance genes for broad-spectrum resistance in deepwater rice variety, Jalmagna”, in Rice, volume 8, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of plant proteins formed or enhanced during symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules


alantoicase

(biochemistry) allantoicase (a hydrolase enzyme that participates in purine metabolism)


alantoinase

(biochemistry) allantoinase (enzyme that produces allantoate as part of purine metabolism)


alantoína

pt-noun

alantoína f (usually uncountable, plural alantoínas)

(biochemistry) allantoin (a diureide of glyoxylic acid)


alatostatina

(biochemistry) allatostatin (any of a class of neuropeptide hormones in insects and crustacea)


aleloquímico

pt-adj

aleloquímico (feminine aleloquímica, masculine plural aleloquímicos, feminine plural aleloquímicas)

aleloquímica (feminine)
aleloquímicos (masculine plural)
aleloquímicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry, ecology) allelochemical (having allelopathic effects)


alfa-aminoácido

pt-noun

alfa-aminoácido m (plural alfa-aminoácidos)

alfa-aminoácidos (plural)
alfa aminoácido (alternative)

(biochemistry) alpha-amino acid (any amino acid that has the amino and carboxylic functional groups attached to the same carbon atom)


alfa-hélice

alfa-hélices (plural)
hélice alfa (alternative)

(biochemistry) alpha helix (secondary structure found in many proteins)


sauvagine

CRF and related peptides, such as sauvagine, bind to the extracellular regions of CRF 1 R and activate the receptor.

2014 May 16, Katerina Spyridaki et al., “Structural-Functional Analysis of the Third Transmembrane Domain of the Corticotropin-releasing Factor Type 1 Receptor”, in The Journal of Biological Chemistry, volume 289, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A particular oligopeptide that functions as a neuropeptide


algina

algina (nominative singular)
alginy (nominative plural)
alginy (genitive singular)
algin (genitive plural)
alginie (dative singular)
alginom (dative plural)
alginę (accusative singular)
alginy (accusative plural)
alginą (instrumental singular)
alginami (instrumental plural)
alginie (locative singular)
alginach (locative plural)
algino (singular vocative)
alginy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French algine. By surface analysis, alga + -ina. First attested in 1886.

ref

Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym (in Polish), number T. 5, nr 50, 1886, page 797


aliinase

(biochemistry) alliinase (an enzyme that converts alliin into allicin)


alilglicina

(biochemistry) allylglycine (a glycine derivative that is an inhibitor of the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase)


aloficocianina

pt-noun

aloficocianina f (plural aloficocianinas)

(biochemistry) allophycocyanin (any of a group of accessory pigments to chlorophyll)


alosteria

(biochemistry) allostery (the quality of being allosteric)


alostericamente

(biochemistry) allosterically (in an allosteric manner)


alostérico

pt-adj

alostérico (feminine alostérica, masculine plural alostéricos, feminine plural alostéricas)

alostérica (feminine)
alostéricos (masculine plural)
alostéricas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry, of an enzyme) allosteric (that binds a compound on an inactive site)


alozímico

alozímico (feminine alozímica, masculine plural alozímicos, feminine plural alozímicas)

alozímica (feminine)
alozímicos (masculine plural)
alozímicas (feminine plural)

(genetics, biochemistry) allozymic (relating to allozymes)


alquiltransferase

pt-noun

alquiltransferase f (plural alquiltransferases)

(biochemistry) alkyltransferase (any transferase that transfers alkyl groups)


amanitina

(biochemistry) amanitin (deadly amatoxin found in several species of mushroom)


amanitina

Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides#Translingual

(biochemistry) amanitin (deadly amatoxin found in Amanita phalloides)


coronamic acid

It is composed of two components, the polyketide coronafacic acid (CFA) and coronamic acid (CMA).

2015 July 6, “Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated with Coronatine-Induced Laticifer Differentiation in the Rubber Tree by Subtractive Hybridization Suppression”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae#Translingual

(biochemistry) A cyclopropyl amino acid component of the phytotoxin coronatine, a virulence factor of the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae.


virulome

To further assess the virulome, blast score ratio (BSR) analysis was used as previously described to query known virulence genes (S2 Table) and their homologs across all S.

2015 July 11, “Using Whole Genome Analysis to Examine Recombination across Diverse Sequence Types of Staphylococcus aureus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(microbiology) The set of genes that contribute to the virulence of a bacterium.


globotriose

(biochemistry) A triose composed of two galactose residues and one glucose residue


globotriosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from globotriose


monotopic

The fracture faces were free of particles, indicating that PDS-His 6 does not dip deeply into membranes, probably representing a monotopic membrane protein.

2015 July 6, “Phytoene Desaturase from Oryza sativa : Oligomeric Assembly, Membrane Association and Preliminary 3D-Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry, of a membrane protein) that interact with only one leaflet of the lipid bilayer


osteokine

en-noun

osteokine (countable and uncountable, plural osteokines)

(biochemistry) A form of cytokine produced in bone cells.


otubain

CysP9 contains a single large ovarian tumor (OTU) domain suggesting it may belong to the otubain or peptidase_C65, and possibly possess functions similar to deubiquitinating enzymes of the peptidase_C65 family.

2015 July 6, “Identification, Characterization and Down-Regulation of Cysteine Protease Genes in Tobacco for Use in Recombinant Protein Production”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteases associated with ovarian tumours


amebiforme

(microbiology) amebiform (that resembles an amoeba)


ameboflagelado

pt-noun

ameboflagelado m (plural ameboflagelados)

(microbiology) amoeboflagellate (any small, colourless protist of the phylum Schizopyrenida)


amebídeo

(microbiology) amoebid (any member of the Amoebidae)


amebócito

(microbiology) amoebocyte (cell that has the form or motion of an amoeba)


amelotina

(biochemistry) amelotin (protein secreted by ameloblasts during tooth development)


amendina

(biochemistry) amandine (vegetable casein found in almonds)


fibrocystin

ARPKD is a monogenetic disease resulting from mutations in PKHD1, which encodes the cilial protein fibrocystin.

2015 July 2, Kelly KJZhang JHan LKamocka MMiller CGattone VH IIet al., “Improved Structure and Function in Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Rat Kidneys with Renal Tubular Cell Therapy”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A large receptor-like protein, thought to be involved in the tubulogenesis and/or maintenance of duct-lumen architecture of epithelium.


amido-hidrolase

amido-hidrolase f (plural amido-hidrolases)

amido-hidrolases (plural)
amidoidrolase (alternative)

(biochemistry) amidohydrolase (any of a class of hydrolases that act upon amide bonds)


adipolin

Other adipocytokines are: secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (Sfrp-5) and adipolin.

2015 July 8, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Abdollahi, “Targeting metabolic disorders by natural products”, in Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, volume 14, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A particular adipokine, encoded in humans by the FAM132A gene.


amilina

(biochemistry) amylin (an amyloid polypeptide)


amiloglucosidase

(biochemistry) amyloglucosidase (a form of amylase used industrially to produce sugars from starches)


amilolítico

pt-adj

amilolítico (feminine amilolítica, masculine plural amilolíticos, feminine plural amilolíticas)

amilolítica (feminine)
amilolíticos (masculine plural)
amilolíticas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) amylolytic (relating to amylolysis)


amilose

(biochemistry) amylose (soluble form of starch)


amilólise

(biochemistry) amylolysis (conversion of starch into sugar)


lumazine synthase

DNA vaccines encoding ribosomal L7/L12, lumazine synthase (BLS), P39 (a putative periplasmic binding protein), Omp16 (outer membrane protein) and BAB1_0278 genes have demonstrated to confer protection against B. abortus challenge in mice.

2015 July 8, Elaine MS Dorneles, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Andrey P. Lage, “Recent advances in Brucella abortus vaccines”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An enzyme, involved in riboflavin biosynthesis, that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil ⇌ 6,7-dimethyl-8-(D-ribityl)lumazine + 2 H₂O + phosphate.


aminoacil-tRNA sintetase

pt-noun

aminoacil-tRNA sintetase f (plural aminoacil-tRNAs sintetases)

aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
aminoacyl tRNA synthetase

(biochemistry) aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the linkage of a tRNA molecule to an appropriate amino acid during protein synthesis)


aminoacilado

pt-adj

aminoacilado (feminine aminoacilada, masculine plural aminoacilados, feminine plural aminoaciladas)

aminoacilada (feminine)
aminoacilados (masculine plural)
aminoaciladas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) aminoacylated (that has been reacted with an amino acid)


aminoacilação

(biochemistry) aminoacylation (the addition of an aminoacyl group to a compound)


aminoacídico

aminoacídico (feminine aminoacídica, masculine plural aminoacídicos, feminine plural aminoacídicas)

aminoacídica (feminine)
aminoacídicos (masculine plural)
aminoacídicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) aminoacidic (pertaining to amino acids)


sclerostin

AMG785 and AMG167 are humanized monoclonal antibodies against sclerostin that have not yet completed all phases of clinical trials.

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein that has an antianabolic effect on bone formation.


aminometiltransferase

pt-noun

aminometiltransferase f (plural aminometiltransferases)

(biochemistry) aminomethyltransferase (any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of an aminomethyl group)


caseinolytic

A recent study focused on the enzymatic and cytotoxic functions of jellyfish metalloproteases and identified diverse proteolytic effects including gelatinolytic, caseinolytic, and fibrinolytic activities.

2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:


aminonucleosídeo

aminonucleosídeo m (plural aminonucleosídeos)

(biochemistry) aminonucleoside (any form of a nucleoside derived from an amino sugar)


aminopolipeptidase

(biochemistry) aminopolypeptidase (the enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase)


phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride

One hundred milligrams of frozen lung tissue was homogenized in buffer A (0.32 M sucrose, 5 m M Tris–HCl pH 7.5, 120 m M KCl, 1 m M EDTA, 0.2 m M phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, 1 μg ml −1 leupeptin, 1 μg ml −1 pepstatin and 1 μg ml −1 aprotinin) and spun at 4 °C, 12 890 g for 10 min.

2015 June 5, Jun Chai et al., “Effects of sevoflurane on tight junction protein expression and PKC-α translocation after pulmonary ischemia–reperfusion injury”, in Experimental & Molecular Medicine, volume 47, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A serine protease inhibitor commonly used in the preparation of cell lysates.


amitocondriado

pt-adj

amitocondriado (feminine amitocondriada, masculine plural amitocondriados, feminine plural amitocondriadas)

amitocondriada (feminine)
amitocondriados (masculine plural)
amitocondriadas (feminine plural)

(microbiology) amitochondriate (having no mitochondria)


equinatoxin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Actinia equina.


sticholysin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Stichodactyla helianthus.


magnificalysin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Heteractis magnifica.


tenebrosin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cytotoxic proteins found in Actinia tenebrosa.


amonificação

(biochemistry) ammonification (the formation of ammonia or its compounds)


pertactin

Bpp5 has intact genes encoding known adherence factors, such as filamentous hemaglutinin (fhaB, fhaL, fhaC, fhaS), pertactin (prn) and fimbriae (fimD, fimC, fimB, fimA, fim2, fim3, fimN, fimX), and the sequence similarity was greater than 90% in comparison to B.

2015 July 10, “Host Specificity of Ovine Bordetella parapertussis and the Role of Complement”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A highly immunogenic virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis, a bacterium that causes pertussis.


amébico

amébico (feminine amébica, masculine plural amébicos, feminine plural amébicas)

amébica (feminine)
amébicos (masculine plural)
amébicas (feminine plural)

(microbiology) amoebic; amoeban (relating to amoebae)


plakin

(biochemistry) Any protein that associates with junctional complexes and the cytoskeleton


phosphate acetyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + phosphate ⇌ CoA + acetyl phosphate.


equisetin

(biochemistry) A particular Fusarium toxin.


fusarin

en-noun

fusarin (countable and uncountable, plural fusarins)

(biochemistry) A particular Fusarium toxin


phosphomonoester

Kinetic analysis of the interaction between PAB-TP and the membranes containing 10 mol% of PA showed that PAB-TP associated with PA with a low dissociation constant of K D = 38 ± 5 nM. Coexistence of cholesterol or PE with PA in the membrane enhanced the PAB-TP binding to PA by increasing the ionization of the phosphomonoester head group as well as by changing the microenvironment of PA molecules in the membrane.

2015 July 6, “Development of a Novel Tetravalent Synthetic Peptide That Binds to Phosphatidic Acid”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A monoester of phosphoric acid


anacolpado

pt-adj

anacolpado (feminine anacolpada, masculine plural anacolpados, feminine plural anacolpadas)

anacolpada (feminine)
anacolpados (masculine plural)
anacolpadas (feminine plural)

(palynology, of a pollen grain) anacolpate (having a colpus on the distal face)


anaerobiose

(microbiology) anaerobiosis (life sustained in the absence of air or oxygen)


anaerobiose

[ɐ.nɐˌɛ.ɾɔ.βiˈɔ.zɨ]

/ɐ.nɐˌɛ.ɾɔˈbjɔ.zɨ/

[ɐ.nɐˌɛ.ɾɔˈβjɔ.zɨ]


anaerobismo

(microbiology) anaerobicity (the state of being anaerobic)


anaerobiótico

anaerobiótico (feminine anaerobiótica, masculine plural anaerobióticos, feminine plural anaerobióticas)

anaerobiótica (feminine)
anaerobióticos (masculine plural)
anaerobióticas (feminine plural)

(microbiology) anaerobiotic (relating to anaerobic organisms)


anafilatoxina

(biochemistry) anaphylatoxin (any of several toxic substance that trigger anaphylaxis)


acylphosphatase

This is the case of acylphosphatase from Drosophila melanogaster (AcPDro2).

2015 April 16, Rafael Zambrano et al., “AGGRESCAN3D (A3D): server for prediction of aggregation properties of protein structures”, in Nucleic Acids Research, volume 43, →DOI:

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The enzyme acylphosphate phosphohydrolase.


diosmetin

(biochemistry) An O-methylated flavone found in the Caucasian vetch.


pratol

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense#Translingual

(biochemistry) An O-methylated flavone found in Trifolium pratense.


volkensin

(biochemistry) A toxic ribosome-inactivating protein isolated from the roots of Adenia volkensii


mannooligosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide composed of mannose units


opiorphin

en-noun

opiorphin (countable and uncountable, plural opiorphins)

Our saliva contains one painkiller that is stronger than morphine. It is called opiorphin, and was only discovered in 2006.

2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 21:

(biochemistry) A painkilling chemical compound first isolated from human saliva.


cytohelicase

The root tips were digested in a pectolytic enzyme mixture [0.1% (w/v) pectolyase Y23 (Duchefa, Haarlem, the Netherlands), 0.1% (w/v) cellulase onozuka RS (Duchefa, Haarlem, the Netherlands) and 0.1% (w/v) cytohelicase (Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany)] in 10 mM citrate buffer (10mM tri sodium citrate + 10 mM citrate, pH 4.5) at 37 °C for 1 h.

2015, Prabhu Shankar Lakshmanan et al., “Karyotype analysis and visualization of 45S rRNA genes using fluorescence in situ hybridization in aroids (Araceae)”, in Comparative Cytogenetics, volume 9, →DOI:

Helix pomatia
Helix pomatia#Translingual

(biochemistry) A form of glucanase isolated from Helix pomatia


anandamida

(biochemistry) anandamide (ethanolamide of arachidonic acid)


anaplerose

(biochemistry) anaplerosis (intermediate enzyme reaction that replaces a depleted vital compound)


anaplerótico

pt-adj

anaplerótico (feminine anaplerótica, masculine plural anapleróticos, feminine plural anapleróticas)

anaplerótica (feminine)
anapleróticos (masculine plural)
anapleróticas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry, of a reaction) anaplerotic (forming intermediates of a metabolic pathway)


anaporado

anaporado (feminine anaporada, masculine plural anaporados, feminine plural anaporadas)

anaporada (feminine)
anaporados (masculine plural)
anaporadas (feminine plural)

(palynology, of a pollen grain) anaporate (having a pore on the distal face)


latherin

From lather + -in from the ability of the protein to produce a frothy lather of sweat on equines.

(biochemistry) A surfactant protein, found in the sweat of equines, which allows sweat to penetrate the waterproof coat and there evaporate and cool the animal.


sulfurylase

The mechanism underlying the enhanced S assimilation may be upregulated expression of genes involved in S/Se assimilation, particularly ATP sulfurylase and APS reductase [33,180].

2015, Lenny H.E. Winkel et al., “Selenium Cycling Across Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interfaces: A Critical Review”, in Nutrients, volume 7, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of sulfate, typically to a form of ATP


androstadieno

(biochemistry) androstadiene (derivative of androstane that has two double bonds)


androstadienona

(biochemistry) androstadienone (a derivative of testosterone)


androstano

(biochemistry) androstane (a steroid hydrocarbon)


androstenediona

(biochemistry) androstenedione (a steroid hormone)


androstenona

(biochemistry) androstenone (steroid found in human sweat)


androsterona

(biochemistry, steroids) androsterone (an androgenic hormone)


anfifilicidade

(biochemistry) amphiphilicity (the condition of being amphiphilic)


anfifisina

(biochemistry) amphiphysin (any of a class of proteins associated with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles)


anfifílico

anfifílico (feminine anfifílica, masculine plural anfifílicos, feminine plural anfifílicas)

anfifílica (feminine)
anfifílicos (masculine plural)
anfifílicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry, of a protein, especially an alpha helix) amphiphilic (having one surface consisting of hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface consisting of hydrophobic (or lipophilic) ones)


anfipático

anfipático (feminine anfipática, masculine plural anfipáticos, feminine plural anfipáticas)

anfipática (feminine)
anfipáticos (masculine plural)
anfipáticas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry, of an alpha helix) amphipathic (having one surface with hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface with hydrophobic or lipophilic aminoacids)


anfirregulina

(biochemistry) amphiregulin (a particular autocrine growth factor)


anfotrópico

anfotrópico (feminine anfotrópica, masculine plural anfotrópicos, feminine plural anfotrópicas)

anfotrópica (feminine)
anfotrópicos (masculine plural)
anfotrópicas (feminine plural)

(microbiology) amphotropic (that infects a wide range of hosts)


anfitríquio

anfitríquio (feminine anfitríquia, masculine plural anfitríquios, feminine plural anfitríquias)

anfitríquia (feminine)
anfitríquios (masculine plural)
anfitríquias (feminine plural)

(microbiology, of bacteria) amphitrichous (having a single flagellum on each of two opposite ends)


anfoterina

(biochemistry) amphoterin (the nonhistone chromosomal protein HMG-1)


salidroside

en-noun

salidroside (countable and uncountable, plural salidrosides)

(biochemistry) A glycoside that yields glucose after hydrolysis.


esteroide anabólico

pt-noun

esteroide anabólico m (plural esteroides anabólicos)

esteroides anabólicos (plural)
esteróide anabólico (alternative)

(biochemistry, steroids) anabolic steroid (steroid hormone that promotes muscle growth)


photobiosynthesis

To channel metabolic flux generated in photobiosynthesis into lipid biosynthesis, implementation of some PGRs, vitamins, and lipid precursors could lead to an increase in total catabolism activation and lipid accumulation.

2015 June 3, Ahmad Farhad Talebi et al., “Biochemical Modulation of Lipid Pathway in Microalgae Dunaliella sp. for Biodiesel Production”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:

(biochemistry) biosynthesis that is induced or regulated by light


prochymase

Both transfection of human prochymase cDNA and injections of purified chymase into implanted sponges demonstrated that chymase was a powerful angiogenic factor.

2015 June 4, Devandir Antonio de Souza Junior et al., “The Role of Mast Cell Specific Chymases and Tryptases in Tumor Angiogenesis”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any compound that develops into a chymase


archaerhodopsin

Bilateral inactivation of cholinergic BF neurons genetically targeted with archaerhodopsin prolonged SWS and decreased the probability of awakening from SWS in mice.

2015 July 8, “Silencing of Cholinergic Basal Forebrain Neurons Using Archaerhodopsin Prolongs Slow-Wave Sleep in Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, isolated from halobacteria, that are light-driven proton pumps


complexo promotor de anáfase

complexo promotor de anáfase m (uncountable)

anaphase-promoting complex
anaphase-promoting complex

(biochemistry) anaphase-promoting complex (protein complex activated during mitosis to initiate anaphase)


esteroide anabolizante

esteroide anabolizante m (plural esteroides anabolizantes)

esteroides anabolizantes (plural)
esteróide anabolizante (alternative)


endotransglucosylase

The expression of genes encoding a pectinesterase, a pectate lyase and a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase hydrolase (Solyc12g008530)

2015 July 2, Ye JHu TYang CLi HYang MIjaz Ret al., “Transcriptome Profiling of Tomato Fruit Development Reveals Transcription Factors Associated with Ascorbic Acid, Carotenoid and Flavonoid Biosynthesis”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An endocytic transglucosylase.


transglucosylase

(biochemistry) A transglycosylase that transfers glucosyl groups


phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride

(biochemistry) A serine protease inhibitor commonly used in the preparation of cell lysates.


MAFP

Methoxy arachidonyl fluorophosphonate
w:Methoxy arachidonyl fluorophosphonate

(biochemistry) Initialism of Methoxy arachidonyl fluorophosphonate.


hamartin

Notably, in breast cancer, relative low expression of hamartin and tuberin (TSC1 and TSC2 products, respectively) is associated with poor clinical outcome, and depletion of tuberin promotes metastasis.

2015 July 14, “Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Biomarkers Linked to Lung Metastatic Potential and Cell Stemness”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A peripheral membrane protein encoded in humans by the TSC1 gene, and implicated as a tumor suppressor.


corelease

en-verb

corelease (third-person singular simple present coreleases, present participle coreleasing, simple past and past participle coreleased)

coreleases (present singular third-person)
coreleasing (participle present)
coreleased (participle past)
coreleased (past)


angiomotin

en-noun

angiomotin (countable and uncountable, plural angiomotins)

Therefore, the adhesive role of type XIV collagen may interact with type I collagen, PRELP and angiomotin.

2015 July 16, “Quantitative LC-MS/MS Analysis of Proteins Involved in Metastasis of Breast Cancer”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A protein that increases the random migration of endothelial cells as well as the migration of endothelial cells toward growth factors


diguanylate

The wspR gene encodes a diguanylate cyclase probably involved in the regulation of flagella rotation and is not implicated in the regulation of flagella synthesis [24 ].

2015 July 11, “Chemotactic Motility of Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 under Aerobic and Denitrification Conditions”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any ester of (cyclic) diguanylic acid


rhamnolipid

From translingual Rhamnus (“genus of buckthorn”) + lipid.

uder

Briefly, the rhamnolipid extract of each sample was dissolved in 4 mL of chloroform and put in contact with a freshly prepared methylene blue solution (200 μL of a 1 g l -1 methylene blue and 4.9 mL of distilled water).

2015 July 18, “Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation and Persistence, along with the Production of Quorum Sensing-Dependent Virulence Factors, Are Disrupted by a Triterpenoid Coumarate Ester Isolated from Dalbergia trichocarpa, a Tropical Legume”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa#Translingual

(biochemistry) Any of a class of glycolipid surfactants, produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other species, that has one or more rhamnose groups


autotransporter

(biochemistry) A structural domain found in some bacterial outer membrane proteins.


ferrireductase

Furthermore, Fe 3+ is reduced to Fe 2+ by a ferrireductase in the endosomal membrane, the six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 3 [9, 10 ].

2015 July 11, “Fe(III) Is Essential for Porcine Embryonic Development via Mitochondrial Function Maintenance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that reduces ferric iron to ferrous, often as a byproduct of another operation


metallohydrolase

The catalytic role of metal ions in metallohydrolases, such as carboxypeptidase, can be explained in two alternative ways […]

1977, “Intramolecular catalysis of ester hydrolysis by metal complexed hydroxide ion. Acyl oxygen bond scission in cobalt (2+) and nickel (2+) carboxylic acid complexes”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 99, number 16, page 5341:

Such metallohydrolases are thought to critically alter mucus properties.

2015 July 11, “The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS-Challenged Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any metalloenzyme that is a hydrolase.


nacrein

For example, nacrein has a carbonic anhydrase domain and a Gly-X-Asn repeat domain.

2015 July 11, “Dual Roles of the Lysine-Rich Matrix Protein (KRMP)-3 in Shell Formation of Pearl Oyster, Pinctada fucata”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A matrix protein that is involved in the formation of nacre in molluscs


oncometabolite

Due to this pleiotropic function for dysregulating biological events, 2-HG is regarded as an oncometabolite that exerts tumor-inducing actions, and searches for IDH gene mutations have been performed in various types of malignancies [1 ,2 ].

2015 July 11, “Mutant IDH1 Dysregulates the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Association with Gene-Specific Histone Modifications to Cartilage- and Bone-Related Genes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry, pathology) Any metabolite that is associated with a cancer


pappalysin

The other was Pappa2 (pappalysin2; pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2) gene which encodes for a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/364027 ).

2015 July 11, “Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of peptidases associated with pregnancy


reticulocalbin

Fibulin-1C interacts with calumenin and reticulocalbin with an estimated dissociation constant around 50-60 nM. The interaction, at least for reticulocalbin, was not dependent upon the presence of Ca 2+ .

2015 July 11, “Fibulin-1C, C1 Esterase Inhibitor and Glucose Regulated Protein 75 Interact with the CREC Proteins, Calumenin and Reticulocalbin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

endoplasmic reticulum
endoplasmic reticulum

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein from the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum


shematrin

Furthermore, the KRMP mRNA expression level was found to be significantly higher than other genes, except for the shematrin matrix protein family, which indicated that KRMPs may play important roles in shell formation.

(biochemistry) Any of a family of structural proteins found in the shells of some oysters.


zincin

Also bacteria belonging to Vibrio parahaemolyticus are known to produce several proteases and collagenases including metalloproteases of the zincins superfamily and serine proteases.

2015 July 11, “Comprehensive Analysis of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain Extracellular Serine Protease VpSP37”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of metalloproteases containing a zinc atom.


gastrotropin

One more of them, gastrotropin from various species, is reported to crystallize with 2 molecules of other natural ligands per protein molecule.

2015 July 14, “All-Purpose Containers? Lipid-Binding Protein – Drug Interactions”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A cytoplasmic, hydrophobic ligand-binding protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion


secretagogin

A third protein, secretagogin shares significant homology to these buffers, but has only been characterized as a calcium sensor.

2015 July 14, “Drosophila Cbp53E Regulates Axon Growth at the Neuromuscular Junction”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A secreted calcium-binding protein found in the cytoplasm


superoxidase

Furthermore, wedelolactone also increased the activities of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and decreased the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, therefore decreasing the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).

2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

superoxide dismutase
superoxide dismutase#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of superoxide dismutase


drosha

Most miRNAs arise from very long transcripts known as primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) by drosha and its cofactor DGCR8 (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8) in nucleus converting it to ~70-100 bp precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA).

2015 July 8, Hamid Ali Khan et al., “Identification of miRNAs during mouse postnatal ovarian development and superovulation”, in Journal of Ovarian Research, volume 8, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An RNA-specific endoribonuclease


denitrosylation

The reverse process of S-nitrosylation is called denitrosylation, which can occur spontaneously in the presence of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) [10 ].

2015 July 15, “Voluntary Exercise Can Ameliorate Insulin Resistance by Reducing iNOS-Mediated S-Nitrosylation of Akt in the Liver in Obese Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The removal of a nitrosyl group (or the elements of nitric oxide) from a molecule


endonexin

The overall tertiary structures, which were defined by four endonexin domains containing calcium binding sites, were well preserved […]

2015 July 15, “Potato Annexin STANN1 Promotes Drought Tolerance and Mitigates Light Stress in Transgenic Solanum tuberosum L. Plants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a particular group of integrin-binding proteins.


enzymolysis

Through destaining, reduction, enzymolysis and ultrasonication, the protein sample was then dissolved in solution A (98% ddH 2 O+2% CH3CN+0.1% Formic Acid) and analyzed by Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) (Agilent, 7890A-5975C, USA).

2015 July 15, “Foxp1 Regulates the Proliferation of Hair Follicle Stem Cells in Response to Oxidative Stress during Hair Cycling”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) decomposition catalyzed by an enzyme


interpain

Val-Leu-Lys is a substrate for interpain, however, the measured activity was not blocked by the cysteine protease inhibitor E64 (data not shown), suggesting that serine proteases, even including host proteases such as plasmin may be responsible for this activity.

2015 July 15, “Early Cytokine Response to Infection with Pathogenic vs Non-Pathogenic Organisms in a Mouse Model of Endodontic Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A cysteine proteinase obtained from Prevotella intermedia


prolipoprotein

(biochemistry) The protein part of a lipoprotein, before lipid attachment


zeamatin

Unlike other pathogenesis-related group 5 proteins, zeamatin inhibits insect α-amylase and mammalian trypsin activities [75 ].

2015 July 15, “Proteome Analysis of Poplar Seed Vigor”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An antifungal protein found in Zea mays


antioxidase

Activities of antioxidase were also altered after cold stress treatment, precisely, SOD and APX activities were elevated under cold stress in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

2015 July 16, “Physiological and Molecular Mechanism of Nitric Oxide (NO) Involved in Bermudagrass Response to Cold Stress”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that reduces the effects of an oxidase and counters oxidative stress


podoplanin

NS–nonspecific band ( D ) Flow cytometry analysis of the LEC markers, CD31 and podoplanin, in M and S1.

2015 July 16, “ADAM17 Promotes Motility, Invasion, and Sprouting of Lymphatic Endothelial Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A particular glycoprotein


sulfonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a sulfonation reaction


vasorin

ADAM17 is known to down-regulate TGFβ signaling by shedding the extracellular domain of TGFβ-RI [60 ], as well as that of vasorin, a protein that, in its soluble form, binds to and neutralizes TGFβ [61 ].

(biochemistry) A protein that modulates the arterial response to injury


acetylcholinergic

To elucidate the molecular basis of the acetylcholinergic signaling system, we identified acetylcholine-related genes involved in biosynthesis, signal transduction, and reuptake in C. suppressalis central nervous system transcriptome.

2015 July 15, Gang Xu et al., “De novo assembly and characterization of central nervous system transcriptome reveals neurotransmitter signaling systems in the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Relating to the neurotransmissive action of acetylcholine in metabolism


megalin

However, megalin may also play a partial role in these responses to ANG II.

2014 April 16, Xiao C. Li, Jia L. Zhuo, “Mechanisms of AT1a receptor-mediated uptake of angiotensin II by proximal tubule cells: a novel role of the multiligand endocytic receptor megalin”, in American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology, volume 307, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A particular low-density transmembrane lipoprotein


plastosemiquinone

Also, DFT calculations on the plastosemiquinone anion radical in PSII found the histidine N δ to be the stronger of the two H-bond donors. 47 Therefore, the previous assignments of the hydrogen bond proton couplings for SQ A in PSII are not unambiguous. 46 From a comparative analysis of available nqi data for several semiquinone species and for copper complexes, 17 we find that the protonated imidazole nitrogens of these systems share similar valence orbital occupancies.

2014 July 15, Patrick J. O’Malley, Colin A. Wraight, Sergei A. Dikanov, “Hyperfine and Nuclear Quadrupole Tensors of Nitrogen Donors in the QA Site of Bacterial Reaction Centers: Correlation of the Histidine Nδ Tensors with Hydrogen Bond Strength”, in The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, volume 118, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any semiquinone derived from a plastoquinone


mikrobe

mikroben (definite singular)
mikrober (indefinite plural)
mikrobene (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) and βίος (bíos, “life”), via French microbe.

(microbiology) a microbe (micro-organism)


mikrobe

mikroben (definite singular)
mikrobar (indefinite plural)
mikrobane (definite plural)


attacin

en-noun

attacin (countable and uncountable, plural attacins)

Whereas sexual dimorphism was observed in relation to attacin only between males and females of the Pr group (LSD Post hoc, P ; Table 2 ), significant gender differences were found for defensin in both the UnPr and Pr groups (LSD Post-Hoc, P = 0.03 and P ).

2015 July 17, “Bacterial Exposure at the Larval Stage Induced Sexual Immune Dimorphism and Priming in Adult Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An antibacterial protein originally found in the immune haemolymph of Hyalophora cecropia


electromorph

(biochemistry) A mutant form of a protein identified by electrophoresis


bioreduction

bioreduction (countable and uncountable, plural bioreductions)

(biochemistry) biological / biochemical reduction


(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation.


keratocan

(biochemistry) A protein that is important to the transparency of the cornea.


ciclo de Calvin

es-noun

ciclo de Calvin m (plural ciclos de Calvin)


citocinina

citocininas (plural)
citoquinina (alternative)


ciclo de Krebs

gl-noun

ciclo de Krebs m (plural ciclos de Krebs)


descarboxilasa

es-noun

descarboxilasa f (plural descarboxilasas)


polyglycine

Glycine loops are characterized by polyglycine repeats punctuated intermittently (every 3–6 residues in the head domain) by aromatic residues [46 ].

2015 July 17, “Complete Structure of an Epithelial Keratin Dimer: Implications for Intermediate Filament Assembly”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Multiple glycine residues linked together as part of a polypeptide


coxib

(biochemistry) Any COX-2 selective inhibitor.


ketoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of a ketose


Janus kinase

Shortened from just another kinase (being part of a large number of discoveries at the time); see Janus.

(biochemistry) Any of a family of intracellular non-receptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway.


biopanning

en-noun

biopanning (usually uncountable, plural biopannings)

Next, affinity maturation of hz1E11 was performed by the randomization of CDR-L3 and H3 residues followed by stringent biopanning selection.

2015 July 31, “Affinity Maturation of Monoclonal Antibody 1E11 by Targeted Randomization in CDR3 Regions Optimizes Therapeutic Antibody Targeting of HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(microbiology) A technique used to filter out selected target peptides or antibodies.


prodelphinidin

prodelphinidin (countable and uncountable, plural prodelphinidins)

A study with pure prodelphinidin B3 and C2 showed that they inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest and caspase-3 activation.

2015 July 31, “Procyanidins Negatively Affect the Activity of the Phosphatases of Regenerating Liver”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The polymeric tannins, composed of gallocatechin, that yield delphinidin during depolymerization under oxidative conditions.


tricellulin

(biochemistry) A transmembrane protein found in tight junctions.


hemopressin

(biochemistry) An alpha hemoglobin fragment that binds cannabinoid receptors.


apoptogen

CHOP contributes to ER stress-induced macrophage death by inducing Fas activation, depletion of ER-associated calcium stores, and release of apoptogens from mitochondria.

2015 July 30, En Li et al., “FGF21 protects against ox-LDL induced apoptosis through suppressing CHOP expression in THP1 macrophage derived foam cells”, in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any chemical substance that induces apoptosis.

apoptógeno

any chemical substance that induces apoptosis


asialofetuin

This optimized P145-ST reaction was applied successfully for α(2,6)-sialylation of asialofetuin, and this resulted in a large increase in the populations of multi-sialylated N-glycans compared with the reaction without addition of AP and CMP-Neu5Ac.

2015 August 1, “Enhanced Bacterial α(2,6)-Sialyltransferase Reaction through an Inhibition of Its Inherent Sialidase Activity by Dephosphorylation of Cytidine-5'-Monophosphate”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein that can be obtained from fetal calf serum.


chitotriosidase

All three patients showed maintenance of platelets, hemoglobin and plasma chitotriosidase during a period of 4 to 8 years of subsequent miglustat therapy.

2015 June 23, Christine Serratrice, Laure Swiader, Jacques Serratrice, “Switching from imiglucerase to miglustat for the treatment of French patients with Gaucher disease type 1: a case series”, in Journal of Medical Case Reports, volume 9, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A chitinase whose activity is elevated in serum of patients suffering from lipid storage disorders


chitotriose

chitotriose (countable and uncountable, plural chitotrioses)

(biochemistry) A chitosugar glycosaminotriose 2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose


glycosaminotriose

(biochemistry) Any triose containing glycosamine residues.


clastokine

In contrast, Semaphorin4D (Sema4D), another clastokine produced by OCs, inhibits OB differentiation.

2015 July 21, “The Crosstalk between Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts Is Dependent upon the Composition and Structure of Biphasic Calcium Phosphates”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of cytokines derived from osteoclasts.


asialobiantennary

Both Endo-CC1 and Endo-CC2 exhibited the hydrolase activity for high-mannose type and biantennary complex type oligosaccharides like Endo-M. Although Endo-M hydrolyzed asialobiantennary oligosaccharide containing bisecting GlcNAc, neither Endo-CC1 nor Endo-CC2 did.

2015 July 22, “Transglycosylation Activity of Glycosynthase Mutants of Endo-β- N -Acetylglucosaminidase from Coprinopsis cinerea”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Describing a biantennary oligosaccharide that has no sialic acid component


asialotetraantennary

None of these enzymes could hydrolyze asialotriantennary nor asialotetraantennary oligosaccharides.

(biochemistry) Describing a tetraantennary oligosaccharide that has no sialic acid component


asialotriantennary

(biochemistry) Describing a triantennary oligosaccharide that has no sialic acid component


pectinolytic

(biochemistry) That hydrolyses pectin and related compounds


periaxin

For double immunostaining, p-NF was combined with periaxin.

2015 July 22, “Contribution of Schwann Cells to Remyelination in a Naturally Occurring Canine Model of CNS Neuroinflammation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A structural protein that is required for the maintenance of myelin


phosphoenzyme

Indeed, every reaction step measured in the Na,K-ATPase reaction cycle was significantly affected by the concentration of cholesterol: the phosphoenzyme levels increased, the apparent ATP affinity increased, the cytoplasmic Na + activation was inhibited at high Na + concentrations, and the rate of phosphorylation and of spontaneous and K + -activated dephosphorylation increased[51 –53 ].

2015 July 22, “Effects of Iron Overload on the Activity of Na,K-ATPase and Lipid Profile of the Human Erythrocyte Membrane”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The phosphorylated form of an enzyme


preduodenal

A specific dose-response enrichment of the stomach tissue C8:0 was observed as a function of dietary C8:0, supporting the hypothesis of an early preduodenal hydrolysis of medium chain triglycerides and a direct absorption at the gastric level.

2015 July 22, “Dietary Caprylic Acid (C8:0) Does Not Increase Plasma Acylated Ghrelin but Decreases Plasma Unacylated Ghrelin in the Rat”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Prior to a duodenal process


zymolyase

zymolyase (usually uncountable, plural zymolyases)

We show here that Mkk2 mediates the phosphorylation of the Mkc1 MAPK in response to cell wall assembly interfering agents such as zymolyase or tunicamycin and also to oxidative stress.

2015 July 22, “The Mkk2 MAPKK Regulates Cell Wall Biogenesis in Cooperation with the Cek1-Pathway in Candida albicans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A commercial enzyme preparation that lyses the cell walls of yeast cells.


spinophilin

We have previously shown that spinophilin attenuates the α 2A AR-dependent hypotensive response; in spinophilin null mice, this response is highly potentiated.

2015 August 6, “Spinophilin Is Indispensable for the α 2B Adrenergic Receptor-Elicited Hypertensive Response”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase-1 catalytic subunit, highly enriched in dendritic spines.


multisugar

(biochemistry) Relating to more than one sugar.


keratanase

(C) Immunoblotting of whole brain homogenates with the indicated antibodies following sequential digestion of the lysate with chondroitinase ABC, endo-β-galactosidase and keratanase I, SDS-PAGE on 5–15% gradient gels under non-reducing conditions, and transfer onto nitrocellulose membranes.

2009 February 11, Daniela Virgintino et al., “Differential distribution of aggrecan isoforms in perineuronal nets of the human cerebral cortex”, in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a keratan sulfate


xylotriose

xylotriose (countable and uncountable, plural xylotrioses)

(biochemistry) A trisaccharide consisting of three xylose residues.


xyloheptaose

(biochemistry) A heptasaccharide consisting of seven xylose residues.


xylopentaose

xylopentaose (countable and uncountable, plural xylopentaoses)

(biochemistry) A pentasaccharide consisting of five xylose residues.


xylotetraose

xylotetraose (countable and uncountable, plural xylotetraoses)

(biochemistry) A tetrasaccharide consisting of four xylose residues.


xylohexaose

xylohexaose (countable and uncountable, plural xylohexaoses)

(biochemistry) A hexasaccharide consisting of six xylose residues.


glycogenetic

On the other hand, there is an increase in insulin resistance due to a peripheral antagonist effect of HPL on glycolytic activity but not on lipogenic or glycogenetic activities.

2015, Asim Kurjak, Textbook of Perinatal Medicine, JP Medical, page 1036:

(biochemistry) Relating to glycogenesis.


protini

sw-noun

protini class IX (plural protini class X)

protini class IX (canonical)
protini class X (plural)
proteini (alternative)


glukogeeninen

fi-adj

glukogeeninen (comparative glukogeenisempi, superlative glukogeenisin)

glukogeenisempi (comparative)
glukogeenisin (superlative)
glukogeeninen (nominative singular)
glukogeeniset (nominative plural)
glukogeeninen (accusative nominative singular)
glukogeeniset (accusative nominative plural)
glukogeenisen (accusative genitive singular)
glukogeeniset (accusative genitive plural)
glukogeenisen (genitive singular)
glukogeenisten (genitive plural)
glukogeenisien (genitive plural)
glukogeenista (partitive singular)
glukogeenisia (partitive plural)
glukogeenisessa (inessive singular)
glukogeenisissa (inessive plural)
glukogeenisesta (elative singular)
glukogeenisista (elative plural)
glukogeeniseen (illative singular)
glukogeenisiin (illative plural)
glukogeenisella (adessive singular)
glukogeenisilla (adessive plural)
glukogeeniselta (ablative singular)
glukogeenisilta (ablative plural)
glukogeeniselle (allative singular)
glukogeenisille (allative plural)
glukogeenisena (essive singular)
glukogeenisina (essive plural)
glukogeeniseksi (singular translative)
glukogeenisiksi (plural translative)
glukogeenisetta (abessive singular)
glukogeenisitta (abessive plural)
glukogeenisin (instructive plural)
glukogeenisine (comitative plural)
glukogeeniseni (nominative singular)
glukogeeniseni (nominative plural)
glukogeeniseni (accusative nominative singular)
glukogeeniseni (accusative nominative plural)
glukogeeniseni (accusative genitive singular)
glukogeeniseni (accusative genitive plural)
glukogeeniseni (genitive singular)
glukogeenisteni (genitive plural)
glukogeenisieni (genitive plural)
glukogeenistani (partitive singular)
glukogeenisiani (partitive plural)
glukogeenisessani (inessive singular)
glukogeenisissani (inessive plural)
glukogeenisestani (elative singular)
glukogeenisistani (elative plural)
glukogeeniseeni (illative singular)
glukogeenisiini (illative plural)
glukogeenisellani (adessive singular)
glukogeenisillani (adessive plural)
glukogeeniseltani (ablative singular)
glukogeenisiltani (ablative plural)
glukogeeniselleni (allative singular)
glukogeenisilleni (allative plural)
glukogeenisenani (essive singular)
glukogeenisinani (essive plural)
glukogeenisekseni (singular translative)
glukogeenisikseni (plural translative)
glukogeenisettani (abessive singular)
glukogeenisittani (abessive plural)
glukogeenisineni (comitative plural)
glukogeenisesi (nominative singular)
glukogeenisesi (nominative plural)
glukogeenisesi (accusative nominative singular)
glukogeenisesi (accusative nominative plural)
glukogeenisesi (accusative genitive singular)
glukogeenisesi (accusative genitive plural)
glukogeenisesi (genitive singular)
glukogeenistesi (genitive plural)
glukogeenisiesi (genitive plural)
glukogeenistasi (partitive singular)
glukogeenisiasi (partitive plural)
glukogeenisessasi (inessive singular)
glukogeenisissasi (inessive plural)
glukogeenisestasi (elative singular)
glukogeenisistasi (elative plural)
glukogeeniseesi (illative singular)
glukogeenisiisi (illative plural)
glukogeenisellasi (adessive singular)
glukogeenisillasi (adessive plural)
glukogeeniseltasi (ablative singular)
glukogeenisiltasi (ablative plural)
glukogeenisellesi (allative singular)
glukogeenisillesi (allative plural)
glukogeenisenasi (essive singular)
glukogeenisinasi (essive plural)
glukogeeniseksesi (singular translative)
glukogeenisiksesi (plural translative)
glukogeenisettasi (abessive singular)
glukogeenisittasi (abessive plural)
glukogeenisinesi (comitative plural)
glukogeenisemme (nominative singular)
glukogeenisemme (nominative plural)
glukogeenisemme (accusative nominative singular)
glukogeenisemme (accusative nominative plural)
glukogeenisemme (accusative genitive singular)
glukogeenisemme (accusative genitive plural)
glukogeenisemme (genitive singular)
glukogeenistemme (genitive plural)
glukogeenisiemme (genitive plural)
glukogeenistamme (partitive singular)
glukogeenisiamme (partitive plural)
glukogeenisessamme (inessive singular)
glukogeenisissamme (inessive plural)
glukogeenisestamme (elative singular)
glukogeenisistamme (elative plural)
glukogeeniseemme (illative singular)
glukogeenisiimme (illative plural)
glukogeenisellamme (adessive singular)
glukogeenisillamme (adessive plural)
glukogeeniseltamme (ablative singular)
glukogeenisiltamme (ablative plural)
glukogeenisellemme (allative singular)
glukogeenisillemme (allative plural)
glukogeenisenamme (essive singular)
glukogeenisinamme (essive plural)
glukogeeniseksemme (singular translative)
glukogeenisiksemme (plural translative)
glukogeenisettamme (abessive singular)
glukogeenisittamme (abessive plural)
glukogeenisinemme (comitative plural)
glukogeenisenne (nominative singular)
glukogeenisenne (nominative plural)
glukogeenisenne (accusative nominative singular)
glukogeenisenne (accusative nominative plural)
glukogeenisenne (accusative genitive singular)
glukogeenisenne (accusative genitive plural)
glukogeenisenne (genitive singular)
glukogeenistenne (genitive plural)
glukogeenisienne (genitive plural)
glukogeenistanne (partitive singular)
glukogeenisianne (partitive plural)
glukogeenisessanne (inessive singular)
glukogeenisissanne (inessive plural)
glukogeenisestanne (elative singular)
glukogeenisistanne (elative plural)
glukogeeniseenne (illative singular)
glukogeenisiinne (illative plural)
glukogeenisellanne (adessive singular)
glukogeenisillanne (adessive plural)
glukogeeniseltanne (ablative singular)
glukogeenisiltanne (ablative plural)
glukogeenisellenne (allative singular)
glukogeenisillenne (allative plural)
glukogeenisenanne (essive singular)
glukogeenisinanne (essive plural)
glukogeeniseksenne (singular translative)
glukogeenisiksenne (plural translative)
glukogeenisettanne (abessive singular)
glukogeenisittanne (abessive plural)
glukogeenisinenne (comitative plural)
glukogeenisensa (nominative singular)
glukogeenisensa (nominative plural)
glukogeenisensa (accusative nominative singular)
glukogeenisensa (accusative nominative plural)
glukogeenisensa (accusative genitive singular)
glukogeenisensa (accusative genitive plural)
glukogeenisensa (genitive singular)
glukogeenistensa (genitive plural)
glukogeenisiensa (genitive plural)
glukogeenistaan (partitive singular)
glukogeenistansa (partitive singular)
glukogeenisiaan (partitive plural)
glukogeenisiansa (partitive plural)
glukogeenisessaan (inessive singular)
glukogeenisessansa (inessive singular)
glukogeenisissaan (inessive plural)
glukogeenisissansa (inessive plural)
glukogeenisestaan (elative singular)
glukogeenisestansa (elative singular)
glukogeenisistaan (elative plural)
glukogeenisistansa (elative plural)
glukogeeniseensa (illative singular)
glukogeenisiinsa (illative plural)
glukogeenisellaan (adessive singular)
glukogeenisellansa (adessive singular)
glukogeenisillaan (adessive plural)
glukogeenisillansa (adessive plural)
glukogeeniseltaan (ablative singular)
glukogeeniseltansa (ablative singular)
glukogeenisiltaan (ablative plural)
glukogeenisiltansa (ablative plural)
glukogeeniselleen (allative singular)
glukogeenisellensa (allative singular)
glukogeenisilleen (allative plural)
glukogeenisillensa (allative plural)
glukogeenisenaan (essive singular)
glukogeenisenansa (essive singular)
glukogeenisinaan (essive plural)
glukogeenisinansa (essive plural)
glukogeenisekseen (singular translative)
glukogeeniseksensa (singular translative)
glukogeenisikseen (plural translative)
glukogeenisiksensa (plural translative)
glukogeenisettaan (abessive singular)
glukogeenisettansa (abessive singular)
glukogeenisittaan (abessive plural)
glukogeenisittansa (abessive plural)
glukogeenisineen (comitative plural)
glukogeenisinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English glucogenic). Adapted with the adjectival suffix + -inen.


acetilcolinesterase

pt-noun

acetilcolinesterase f (plural acetilcolinesterases)

(biochemistry) acetylcholinesterase (an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid)


anexina

(biochemistry) annexin (cellular protein found in eukaryotic organisms)


angiogenina

(biochemistry) angiogenin (polypeptide implicated in angiogenesis)


angiopoietina

(biochemistry) angiopoietin (protein growth factor that promotes angiogenesis)


angiotensinogénio

(biochemistry) angiotensinogen (a globulin produced by the liver)


anguloaperturado

pt-adj

anguloaperturado (feminine anguloaperturada, masculine plural anguloaperturados, feminine plural anguloaperturadas)

anguloaperturada (feminine)
anguloaperturados (masculine plural)
anguloaperturadas (feminine plural)
angulaperturado (alternative)

(palynology) angulaperturate (having apertures at the corners of an angular amb)


anidrase

(biochemistry) anhydrase (enzyme that catalyzes the removal of water)


anidrotetraciclina

(biochemistry) anhydrotetracycline (a derivative of tetracycline)


anoxigénico

anoxigénico (feminine anoxigénica, masculine plural anoxigénicos, feminine plural anoxigénicas)

anoxigénica (feminine)
anoxigénicos (masculine plural)
anoxigénicas (feminine plural)
anoxigênico (alternative)

(biochemistry) anoxygenic (that does not involve the production of oxygen)


anquirina

anquirinas (plural)
ancirina (alternative)

(biochemistry) ankyrin (any of a family of adaptor proteins)


fecosterol

The ERG6 gene (sterol methyltransferase) encodes an enzyme that participates in the ergosterol pathway, converting zymosterol to fecosterol.

2015 July 14, Tatiana Takahasi Komoto et al., “Gene Expression Response of Trichophyton rubrum during Coculture on Keratinocytes Exposed to Antifungal Agents”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A sterol made by certain fungi and lichens.


anti-hormona

anti-hormonas (plural)
anti-hormônio (alternative)

(biochemistry) antihormone (any material that counteracts the effects of a hormone)


anti-hormonal

anti-hormonal m or f (plural anti-hormonais)

(biochemistry) antihormonal (that counteracts the effects of a particular hormone)


antiandrógeno

(biochemistry, pharmacology) antiandrogen (any substance that inhibits the release or effects of an androgen)


glycosynthase

To control Fc N-glycans, we performed a rearrangement of Fc N-glycans from a heterogeneous N-glycosylation pattern to homogeneous N-glycans using chemoenzymatic approaches with two types of endo-β-N-acetyl glucosaminidases (ENG’ases), one that works as a hydrolase to cleave all heterogeneous N-glycans, another that is used as a glycosynthase to generate homogeneous N-glycans.

2015 July 23, “Glycoengineered Monoclonal Antibodies with Homogeneous Glycan (M3, G0, G2, and A2) Using a Chemoenzymatic Approach Have Different Affinities for FcγRIIIa and Variable Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Activities”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of a glycoside.


antiauxina

(biochemistry) antiauxin (any substance that inhibits auxin)


antibiofilme

(microbiology) antibiofilm (acting against biofilms)


antibiótipo

(microbiology) antibiotype (a set of organisms resistant to a particular antibiotic)


bactenecin

Secondly, AMPs having one disulfide bond which pack into a loop structure having a tail e.g., bactenecins and esculentins.

2015 April 2, Babatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye et al., “Reactive Oxygen Species, Apoptosis, Antimicrobial Peptides and Human Inflammatory Diseases”, in Pharmaceuticals, volume 8, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a family of antimicrobial cyclic peptides found in the granules of bovine neutrophils


anticetogénico

anticetogénico (feminine anticetogénica, masculine plural anticetogénicos, feminine plural anticetogénicas)

anticetogénica (feminine)
anticetogénicos (masculine plural)
anticetogénicas (feminine plural)
anticetogênico (alternative)

(biochemistry) antiketogenic (that inhibits the formation of ketones)


cathelin

Blend of cathepsin L + inhibitor, as coined in 1989.

Altogether, cathelicidins comprise an N-terminal cathelin domain and a C-terminal cationic antimicrobial domain, which is activated upon cleavage.

(biochemistry) The highly-conserved domain in all cathelicidin peptides


coprisin

They concluded that coprisin could be a model molecule for a large family of novel AMPs possessing apoptotic activities.

(biochemistry) A peptide, similar to defensin, found in bacteria-immunized dung beetles


enkelytin

They commonly comprise peptides resulting from the processing of neuropeptide precursors like pro-enkephalin-A, to give active peptide B and enkelytin; many of which are phosphorylated.

(biochemistry) An antibacterial peptide produced by adrenal medullary chromaffin granules


postbiotic

(biochemistry) Any metabolite of a probiotic compound


antiestreptolisina

pt-noun

antiestreptolisina f (plural antiestreptolisinas)

(biochemistry, immunology) antistreptolysin (an antibody made against streptolysin)


ecometabolomics

Similar to proteomics, the majority of ecometabolomics studies have focused on demonstrating that distinct metabolic profiles are observed for organisms exposed to different types of chemical stressors either in the laboratory or in the field [ 40 ].

2015 May 29, Hyo Jeong Kim et al., “Ecotoxicogenomic Approaches for Understanding Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental Chemical Toxicity Using Aquatic Invertebrate, Daphnia Model Organism”, in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, volume 16, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The branch of metabolomics that studies the ecological effects on the metabolites of an organism.


prehepatic

Administration of intravenous edoxaban with and without rifampin may have differentiated the prehepatic versus hepatic effects of rifampin on parent and metabolite exposure.

2015 June 12, Jeanne Mendell et al., “The Effect of Rifampin on the Pharmacokinetics of Edoxaban in Healthy Adults”, in Clinical Drug Investigation, volume 35, →DOI:

(anatomy, biochemistry) upstream of the liver in the circulation of the hepatic portal system; and thus, before the metabolic effect of the liver.


antiglicante

pt-adj

antiglicante m or f (plural antiglicantes)

(biochemistry) antiglycative (that counters the toxicity of methylglyoxal and similar aldehydes)