dirigent

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dirigent.wav

From Latin dīrigēns, present participle of dīrigō.

The monolignol substrates are held in position by proteins called dirigents (guide proteins).[…]Lignan dirigent proteins are found in the cytoplasm, but similar dirigents have been localized in the cell walls of some plants.

2011, Florence Gleason, Raymond Chollet, Plant Biochemistry, page 133:

One of its members is deputed in rotation to maintain continuous contact with the director or dirigents of the hospital by means of biweekly, if necessary daily, visits to the institution.

1905, George Frederick Shrady, Thomas Lathrop Stedman, Medical Record, volume 68, page 887:

(now chiefly biochemistry) Something that or someone who directs; a director or guide.


biocatalysis

en-noun

biocatalysis (usually uncountable, plural biocatalyses)

(biochemistry) Catalysis using biological catalysts (especially enzymes, whether protein enzymes or RNA ones (ribozymes).


glycylglycine

glycylglycine (countable and uncountable, plural glycylglycines)

(biochemistry) The dipeptide formed from two molecules of glycine


beta-carotene

betacarotene (alternative)
beta carotene (alternative)
β-carotene (alternative)

(biochemistry) A plant pigment that is an isomer of carotene, found in dark green and dark yellow vegetables and fruits and important in the diet as a precursor of vitamin A.


allose

From all + -ose.
Chemist Emil Fischer is credited with the following mnemonic for the order of the configurations of the 8 aldohexoses (See Coordinate terms below.) about the chiral centers when ordered as 3-bit binary strings: All altruists gladly make gum in gallon tanks.

(biochemistry) An epimer of glucose found in some African shrubs


alloxan

alloxan (countable and uncountable, plural alloxans)

(biochemistry) An oxidation product of uric acid, 2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-pyrimidinetetrone, capable of inducing diabetes by destroying pancreatic tissue


androstane

androstane (countable and uncountable, plural androstanes)

(biochemistry) The steroid hydrocarbon from which all androgens (such as testosterone) are derived


anthranilic acid

(biochemistry) The aromatic amino acid 2-aminobenzoic acid that has biological activity, and is used in organic synthesis.

antraniilihappo

the aromatic amino acid 2-aminobenzoic acid


precatalytic

(biochemistry) Relating to the changes (in structure etc.) that happen to enzymes before their catalytic function becomes possible.


ribonucleoprotein

(biochemistry) Any nucleoprotein that contains RNA.


nucleoprotein

(biochemistry) Any complex of a nucleic acid and a protein


glycosinolate

(biochemistry) Any of a family of toxic nitrogen-containing sugar sulfates found in all brassicas and many related plants. In the presence of myrosinases, they produce the isothiocyanates responsible for the pungent bite in the flavor of these plants.


glucosinolate

Glucosinolates are a group of plant thioglucosides found principally among members of the Cruciferae.

1991, Alan J. Duncan, “Chapter 6: Glucosinolates”, in J. P. Felix D'Mello, C. M. Duffus, John H. Duffus, editors, Toxic Substances in Crop Plants, page 126:

Intakes of indoles or their parental glucosinolates, may have beneficial health effects as well as toxicological effects.

1999, Lars Ove Dragsted, Naturally Occurring Antitumourigens, page 41:

Sulphur availability has a larger effect on the content of glucosinolates, sulphur containing secondary metabolites, in both the vegetation and the seed of oilseed rape plant.

2003, K. C. Walker, E. J. Booth, “Sulphur Nutrition and Oilseed Quality”, in Y.P. Abrol, A. Ahmad, editors, Sulphur in Plants, page 323:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any glycosinolate in which the sugar component is glucose.


monoamine oxydase

fr-noun

monoamine oxydase f (plural monoamines oxydases)


ascaridole

After the genus Ascaris (nematode worms), referring to this compound’s anthelmintic properties.

(biochemistry) A bicyclic monoterpene peroxide found in plants of the Chenopodium genus; it is explosive


transferasa

Borrowed from English transferase, equivalent to transfer(ir) + -asa.


βαλίνη

valíni (romanization)
βαλίνη (nominative singular)
βαλίνης (genitive singular)
βαλίνη (accusative singular)
βαλίνη (singular vocative)


GJ

(molecular biology, biochemistry) Initialism of gap junction.


elegantin

(biochemistry) A particular disintegrin.


epidermin

(biochemistry) A protein related to fibrin.


scaffold protein

en-noun

scaffold protein (plural scaffold proteins)

(biochemistry) Proteins that bring together various other proteins in a signaling pathway and allow for their interaction. They recruit downstream effectors in a pathway and enhance specificity of the signal.


glycoscience

(biochemistry) Any of several scientific disciplines that study complex carbohydrates and especially their relationships with protein and lipids.


acetylglucosaminyltransferase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that adds acetylglucosamine to heptose residues of bacterial cell walls


acetylglucosamine

(biochemistry) An amide derivative of glucose that forms part of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls


glycosynthesis

(biochemistry) The synthesis (especially the biosynthesis) of sugars and polysaccharides


multimeric

en-adj

multimeric (comparative more multimeric, superlative most multimeric)

more multimeric (comparative)
most multimeric (superlative)

(biochemistry) Describing a protein that has multiple polypeptide chains


phytohemagglutinin

(biochemistry) Any hemagglutinin (lectin) of plant origin, but especially that found in many beans that has a physiological action


selectin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of transmembrane glycoproteins important in cell adhesion


DAN

(biochemistry) Acronym of deadenylating nuclease, a protein that binds the 5' cap of mRNA and begins degradation in the 3' to 5' direction.


5′ cap

(biochemistry) A specially altered nucleotide end to the 5′ end of precursor messenger RNA and some other primary RNA transcripts as found in eukaryotes and caliciviruses, vital to creating mature messenger RNA which is then able to undergo translation.


5′ end

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid strand which terminates at the chemical group attached to the fifth carbon in the sugar ring.


3′ end

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid strand which terminates at the hydroxyl (-OH) chemical group attached to the third carbon in the sugar ring.


cholinesterase

The little tablets she has to take inhibit cholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 11:

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters (acetylcholine or butyrylcholine).


aldohexose

(biochemistry) Any hexose containing an aldehyde group.


ketohexose

(biochemistry) Any hexose containing a ketone group.


mannan

(biochemistry) A plant polysaccharide that is a highly branched polymer of mannose (or galactose or glucose).


demethylated

demethylated (comparative more demethylated, superlative most demethylated)

more demethylated (comparative)
most demethylated (superlative)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) That has been subjected to demethylation.


demethylation

That imprinted genes escape demethylation is, we now know, all that stood between science and the cloning of mammals for many years.

1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 212:

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The removal of one or more methyl groups from a molecule.


demethylate

en-verb

demethylate (third-person singular simple present demethylates, present participle demethylating, simple past and past participle demethylated)

demethylates (present singular third-person)
demethylating (participle present)
demethylated (participle past)
demethylated (past)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove one or more methyl groups from a molecule, especially from a biologically active molecule


ataxin

(biochemistry) Any of several proteins, found in several organs of the body, that have an association with ataxia


retinoid

Tests on the two retinoids, combined with computer modelling, showed that the compounds killed not only normal MRSA cells, but dormant, or “persister”, cells too.

2018 March 28, Ian Sample, The Guardian:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of compounds whose structure or effects on the body resemble retinol (vitamin A).


streptokinase

(biochemistry, pharmacology) An enzyme produced by some streptococci which is involved in breaking down red blood cells by activating plasminogen to produce plasmin. It is used to treat blood clots and inflammation.


progesteron

progesteron (indefinite nominative singular)
progesterons (genitive indefinite singular)
progesteronet (definite nominative singular)
progesteronets (definite genitive singular)


абсцизовая кислота

ru-noun+

абсци́зовая кислота́ • (abscízovaja kislotá) f inan (genitive абсци́зовой кислоты́, uncountable)

абсци́зовая кислота́ (canonical)
abscízovaja kislotá (romanization)
абсци́зовой кислоты́ (genitive)
абсци́зовая кислота́ (nominative singular)
абсци́зовой кислоты́ (genitive singular)
абсци́зовой кислоте́ (dative singular)
абсци́зовую кислоту́ (accusative singular)
абсци́зовой кислото́й (instrumental singular)
абсци́зовою кислото́ю (instrumental singular)
абсци́зовой кислоте́ (prepositional singular)


asparagina

asparagina (nominative singular)
asparaginy (genitive singular)
asparaginie (dative singular)
asparaginę (accusative singular)
asparaginą (instrumental singular)
asparaginie (locative singular)
asparagino (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos) + -ina.

af

grc:ἀσπάραγος


cisteína

Borrowed from German Cysteïn, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis) + -ina.


glutamina

(biochemistry) glutamine (a nonessential amino acid)


glutamina

La glutamina es el aminoácido que más abunda en nuestro cuerpo.

2017 November 20, HSN Store, “Qué es la Glutamina?”, in HSN:


histidina

(biochemistry) histidine (an essential amino acid)


デオキシリボ核酸

デオキシリボ核酸 (canonical)
deokishiribo-kakusan (romanization)

[de̞o̞kʲi̥ɕiɾʲibo̞ka̠kɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ]

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(genetics, biochemistry) deoxyribonucleic acid


Arg

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of arginine


Asn

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of aspargine


Cys

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of cysteine


Gln

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of glutamine


Glu

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of glutamic acid


Gly

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of glycine


Phe

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of phenylalanine


Thr

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of threonine


Thr

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of thrombin.

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of threonine.


Trp

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter Abbreviation of tryptophan.


leucina

(biochemistry) leucine (an essential amino acid)


metionina

(biochemistry) methionine (lipotropic, sulphur-containing essential amino acid)


fenilalanina

(biochemistry) phenylalanine (an amino acid)


adenyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from or to adenyl groups in nucleic acids


adenyl

I was told that he was a great biochemist but he was lost in a futile search for an active acetyl compound when “everybody knew” it was an adenyl acetyl complex.

1988, Samuel P. Bessman, Chandra Mohan, “The Intracellular Mechanism of Insulin Action”, in Horst Kleinkauf, Hans von Döhren, Lothar Jaenicke, editors, The Roots of Modern Biochemistry: Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences, Walter de Gruyter, page 663:

It is activated by 2'-5' oligoadenylates with at least three adenyl residues and one 5' phosphoryl group.

2005, Peter Palese, editor, Modulation of Host Gene Expression and Innate Immunity by Viruses, Springer, page 45:

(biochemistry) The univalent radical derived from adenine.


lactamase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the opening of a lactam ring, especially one that deactivates a lactam-containing antibiotic


nitrosylation

posttranslational modification
posttranslational modification

(biochemistry) The reaction of nitric oxide with a biological compound, especially with a sulfur containing part of a protein as a posttranslational modification.


posttranslational modification

en-noun

posttranslational modification (plural posttranslational modifications)

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of several types of modification made to a protein subsequent to the translation phase of its biosynthesis


bakteriologi

head

bakteriologi c (singular definite bakteriologien, not used in plural form)

bakteriologien (definite singular)
bakteriologi (indefinite nominative singular)
bakteriologien (definite nominative singular)
bakteriologis (genitive indefinite singular)
bakteriologiens (definite genitive singular)


bakteriologi

bakteriologi (nominative singular)
bakteriologit (nominative plural)
bakteriologi (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriologit (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriologin (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriologit (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriologin (genitive singular)
bakteriologien (genitive plural)
bakteriologia (partitive singular)
bakteriologeja (partitive plural)
bakteriologissa (inessive singular)
bakteriologeissa (inessive plural)
bakteriologista (elative singular)
bakteriologeista (elative plural)
bakteriologiin (illative singular)
bakteriologeihin (illative plural)
bakteriologilla (adessive singular)
bakteriologeilla (adessive plural)
bakteriologilta (ablative singular)
bakteriologeilta (ablative plural)
bakteriologille (allative singular)
bakteriologeille (allative plural)
bakteriologina (essive singular)
bakteriologeina (essive plural)
bakteriologiksi (singular translative)
bakteriologeiksi (plural translative)
bakteriologitta (abessive singular)
bakteriologeitta (abessive plural)
bakteriologein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bakteriologini (nominative singular)
bakteriologini (nominative plural)
bakteriologini (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriologini (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriologini (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriologini (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriologini (genitive singular)
bakteriologieni (genitive plural)
bakteriologiani (partitive singular)
bakteriologejani (partitive plural)
bakteriologissani (inessive singular)
bakteriologeissani (inessive plural)
bakteriologistani (elative singular)
bakteriologeistani (elative plural)
bakteriologiini (illative singular)
bakteriologeihini (illative plural)
bakteriologillani (adessive singular)
bakteriologeillani (adessive plural)
bakteriologiltani (ablative singular)
bakteriologeiltani (ablative plural)
bakteriologilleni (allative singular)
bakteriologeilleni (allative plural)
bakteriologinani (essive singular)
bakteriologeinani (essive plural)
bakteriologikseni (singular translative)
bakteriologeikseni (plural translative)
bakteriologittani (abessive singular)
bakteriologeittani (abessive plural)
bakteriologeineni (comitative plural)
bakteriologisi (nominative singular)
bakteriologisi (nominative plural)
bakteriologisi (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriologisi (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriologisi (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriologisi (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriologisi (genitive singular)
bakteriologiesi (genitive plural)
bakteriologiasi (partitive singular)
bakteriologejasi (partitive plural)
bakteriologissasi (inessive singular)
bakteriologeissasi (inessive plural)
bakteriologistasi (elative singular)
bakteriologeistasi (elative plural)
bakteriologiisi (illative singular)
bakteriologeihisi (illative plural)
bakteriologillasi (adessive singular)
bakteriologeillasi (adessive plural)
bakteriologiltasi (ablative singular)
bakteriologeiltasi (ablative plural)
bakteriologillesi (allative singular)
bakteriologeillesi (allative plural)
bakteriologinasi (essive singular)
bakteriologeinasi (essive plural)
bakteriologiksesi (singular translative)
bakteriologeiksesi (plural translative)
bakteriologittasi (abessive singular)
bakteriologeittasi (abessive plural)
bakteriologeinesi (comitative plural)
bakteriologimme (nominative singular)
bakteriologimme (nominative plural)
bakteriologimme (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriologimme (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriologimme (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriologimme (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriologimme (genitive singular)
bakteriologiemme (genitive plural)
bakteriologiamme (partitive singular)
bakteriologejamme (partitive plural)
bakteriologissamme (inessive singular)
bakteriologeissamme (inessive plural)
bakteriologistamme (elative singular)
bakteriologeistamme (elative plural)
bakteriologiimme (illative singular)
bakteriologeihimme (illative plural)
bakteriologillamme (adessive singular)
bakteriologeillamme (adessive plural)
bakteriologiltamme (ablative singular)
bakteriologeiltamme (ablative plural)
bakteriologillemme (allative singular)
bakteriologeillemme (allative plural)
bakteriologinamme (essive singular)
bakteriologeinamme (essive plural)
bakteriologiksemme (singular translative)
bakteriologeiksemme (plural translative)
bakteriologittamme (abessive singular)
bakteriologeittamme (abessive plural)
bakteriologeinemme (comitative plural)
bakteriologinne (nominative singular)
bakteriologinne (nominative plural)
bakteriologinne (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriologinne (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriologinne (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriologinne (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriologinne (genitive singular)
bakteriologienne (genitive plural)
bakteriologianne (partitive singular)
bakteriologejanne (partitive plural)
bakteriologissanne (inessive singular)
bakteriologeissanne (inessive plural)
bakteriologistanne (elative singular)
bakteriologeistanne (elative plural)
bakteriologiinne (illative singular)
bakteriologeihinne (illative plural)
bakteriologillanne (adessive singular)
bakteriologeillanne (adessive plural)
bakteriologiltanne (ablative singular)
bakteriologeiltanne (ablative plural)
bakteriologillenne (allative singular)
bakteriologeillenne (allative plural)
bakteriologinanne (essive singular)
bakteriologeinanne (essive plural)
bakteriologiksenne (singular translative)
bakteriologeiksenne (plural translative)
bakteriologittanne (abessive singular)
bakteriologeittanne (abessive plural)
bakteriologeinenne (comitative plural)
bakteriologinsa (nominative singular)
bakteriologinsa (nominative plural)
bakteriologinsa (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriologinsa (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriologinsa (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriologinsa (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriologinsa (genitive singular)
bakteriologiensa (genitive plural)
bakteriologiaan (partitive singular)
bakteriologiansa (partitive singular)
bakteriologejaan (partitive plural)
bakteriologejansa (partitive plural)
bakteriologissaan (inessive singular)
bakteriologissansa (inessive singular)
bakteriologeissaan (inessive plural)
bakteriologeissansa (inessive plural)
bakteriologistaan (elative singular)
bakteriologistansa (elative singular)
bakteriologeistaan (elative plural)
bakteriologeistansa (elative plural)
bakteriologiinsa (illative singular)
bakteriologeihinsa (illative plural)
bakteriologillaan (adessive singular)
bakteriologillansa (adessive singular)
bakteriologeillaan (adessive plural)
bakteriologeillansa (adessive plural)
bakteriologiltaan (ablative singular)
bakteriologiltansa (ablative singular)
bakteriologeiltaan (ablative plural)
bakteriologeiltansa (ablative plural)
bakteriologilleen (allative singular)
bakteriologillensa (allative singular)
bakteriologeilleen (allative plural)
bakteriologeillensa (allative plural)
bakteriologinaan (essive singular)
bakteriologinansa (essive singular)
bakteriologeinaan (essive plural)
bakteriologeinansa (essive plural)
bakteriologikseen (singular translative)
bakteriologiksensa (singular translative)
bakteriologeikseen (plural translative)
bakteriologeiksensa (plural translative)
bakteriologittaan (abessive singular)
bakteriologittansa (abessive singular)
bakteriologeittaan (abessive plural)
bakteriologeittansa (abessive plural)
bakteriologeineen (comitative plural)
bakteriologeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English bacteriologist). Contains the suffix -logi.


bakteriologi

bakteriologi m (definite singular bakteriologien)

(microbiology) bacteriology (the study of bacteria)


bakteriologia

bakteriologia (nominative singular)
bakteriologii (genitive singular)
bakteriologii (dative singular)
bakteriologię (accusative singular)
bakteriologią (instrumental singular)
bakteriologii (locative singular)
bakteriologio (singular vocative)


glutaryl

(biochemistry) Derived from glutaric acid


glyoxylate cycle

en-noun

glyoxylate cycle (plural glyoxylate cycles)

(biochemistry) A series of metabolic reactions by which many different organisms utilise fats for the synthesis of carbohydrates


sarmentose

From Latin sarmentōsus, from Latin sarmentum.

(biochemistry) A monosaccharide, with the molecular formula C₇H₁₄O₄


pyin

(biochemistry, dated) An albuminoid constituent of pus, related to mucin, possibly a mixture of substances rather than a single body.


monosacárido

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) monosaccharide


fructosa

Los tipos de azúcar incluyen azúcar de frutas (fructosa), azúcar de mesa (sucrosa) y azúcar de leche (lactosa).

2022 May 18, “Nutrición y comida saludable [Nutrition and healthy food]”, in Healthy lifestyle, Mayo Clinic, retrieved 2023-03-19:

Types of sugar include fruit sugar (fructose), table sugar (sucrose) and milk sugar (lactose).


osio

Substantivization of the chemistry suffix -osio.

(biochemistry) Synonym of monosio (“monose”)


methylate

en-verb

methylate (third-person singular simple present methylates, present participle methylating, simple past and past participle methylated)

methylates (present singular third-person)
methylating (participle present)
methylated (participle past)
methylated (past)

From methyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(biochemistry) To add a methyl group to a nucleic acid as part of the process of gene expression


chemorepellent

(biochemistry) Any substance that produces negative chemotaxis


ephrin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that are involved in cell signalling


pyruvic

(biochemistry) Of or pertaining to pyruvic acid or its derivatives.


abequose

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar 3,6-dideoxy-D-xylo-hexose


aglyconic

(biochemistry) Describing part of a glycoside not related to the glycosidic link


aldofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of an aldose


ketofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of a ketose


aldopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of an aldose


ketopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of a ketose


allopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of allose.


altrose

altr, from altruists + -ose
Chemist Emil Fischer is credited with the following mnemonic for the order of the configurations of the 8 aldohexoses (See Coordinate terms below.) about the chiral centers when ordered as 3-bit binary strings: All altruists gladly make gum in gallon tanks.

(biochemistry) An aldohexose epimeric with mannose


altrose

(biochemistry) altrose (aldohexose epimeric with mannose)


amylopectin

(biochemistry) A highly branched, insoluble form of starch (the soluble form being amylose)


anhydrosugar

(biochemistry) An intramolecular ether formed by the loss of the elements of water from neighbouring hydroxyl groups of a sugar


apiofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of apiose


apiose

(biochemistry) A branched-chain sugar, 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycerotetrose, that occurs in parsley and many other plants

apiose

a branched-chain sugar that occurs in parsley and other plants


apiose

(biochemistry) apiose (a branched-chain sugar that occurs in parsley and other plants)


arabinan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide that is mostly a polymer of arabinose

arabinana

a polysaccharide that is mostly a polymer of arabinose


arabinose

en-noun

arabinose (countable and uncountable, plural arabinoses)

(biochemistry) An aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides such as hemicellulose and pectin.


arabinose

(biochemistry) arabinose (aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides)


arabinofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of arabinose


arabinofuranose

(biochemistry) arabinofuranose (the furanose form of arabinose)


altropyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of altrose


arabinopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of arabinose


ascarylose

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar 3,6-dideoxy-L-arabino-hexose


apoptotic

en-adj

apoptotic (comparative more apoptotic, superlative most apoptotic)

more apoptotic (comparative)
most apoptotic (superlative)

(biochemistry) Of or pertaining to apoptosis.


bacillosamine

(biochemistry) The amino sugar 2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose found in some bacilli


carbathymidine

(biochemistry) A thymine derivative of a deoxyribose


cellobiose

en-noun

cellobiose (countable and uncountable, plural cellobioses)

(biochemistry) A disaccharide, found mainly as a repeat unit in cellulose, in which two glucose units are joined with a 1, 4-β linkage

cel·lobiosa

disaccharide found as a repeat unit in cellulose


cellotriose

(biochemistry) A trisaccharide in which three glucose units are joined with 1, 4-β linkages


trisaccharide

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide consisting of three monosaccharide units joined together


cladinose

(biochemistry) A deoxy sugar, (4R,5S,6S)-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2,5-diol, that is a component of some antibiotics


colitose

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar (2S,4S,5S)-2,4,5-trihydroxyhexanal, found in some bacteria


cyclodextrin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues linked as in amylose; cycloamylose.

ciclodextrina

any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues


glucopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of glucose


cyclohexaamylose

(biochemistry) A cycloamylose having six glucose residues; α-cyclodextrin


cyclomaltohexaose

cyclomaltohexaose (countable and uncountable, plural cyclomaltohexaoses)

(biochemistry) Any cyclic maltohexaose, but especially α-cyclodextrin


cytidine

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleoside consisting of cytosine linked to ribose, occurring in human RNA


deoxycytidine

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleoside consisting of cytosine linked to deoxyribose


octose

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing eight carbon atoms.


nonose

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing nine carbon atoms.


decose

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing ten carbon atoms.


deoxyglucose

(biochemistry) A deoxy sugar derived from glucose


thymidine

(biochemistry, genetics) The nucleoside consisting of a combination of deoxyribose and thymine


dialdose

(biochemistry) A monosaccharide containing two aldehyde groups.


diketose

(biochemistry) A monosaccharide containing to ketone groups


dianhydride

(biochemistry) Any cyclic product of the condensation of two monosaccharide molecules with the elimination of two molecules of water


dienitol

(biochemistry) Any unsaturated sugar alcohol containing two double bonds


erythraric acid

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) mesotartaric acid


erythrofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of erythrose


erythrose

From erythro- + -ose, as the compound turns red under basic conditions.

(biochemistry) the aldotetrose (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal


aldotetrose

(biochemistry) Any aldose having four carbon atoms


aldotetrose

(biochemistry) aldotetrose (any aldose having four carbon atoms)


fructofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of fructose


galactofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of galactose


fructopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of fructose.


fucopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of fucose.


galactopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of galactose


erythrulose

(biochemistry) The ketotetrose (R)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-one used in some artificial tanning preparations

eritrulosa

the ketotetrose used in some artificial tanning preparations


ketotetrose

(biochemistry) Any ketose having four carbon atoms


evalose

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar 6-deoxy-3-C-methyl-D-mannose, which is a constituent of the antibiotic evaminomycin.


parvin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins involved in actin binding.


evernitrose

(biochemistry) The nitro sugar 2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-methyl-3-nitro-L-arabino-hexose that occurs as a component of the oligosaccharide antibiotic everninomicin


fructofuranan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide consisting of many fructofuranose residues


galactan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide consisting of many galactose residues.


galacturonan

galacturonan (countable and uncountable, plural galacturonans)

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide consisting of many galacturonic acid residues


glycosan

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide (consisting of many glycose residues)


glycuronan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide consisting of many glycuronic acid residues


fructofuranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of fructofuranose


fructopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of fructopyranose


galactofuranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of galactofuranose


galactopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of galactopyranose


glucofuranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glucofuranose


glucopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glucopyranose


glucoseptanoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glucoseptanose


glucuronoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glucuronic acid


glycosylglycoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glycosylglycose


gulofuranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of gulofuranose


gulofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of gulose.


laskos

laskos (nominative singular)
laskokset (nominative plural)
laskos (accusative nominative singular)
laskokset (accusative nominative plural)
laskoksen (accusative genitive singular)
laskokset (accusative genitive plural)
laskoksen (genitive singular)
laskosten (genitive plural)
laskoksien (genitive plural)
laskosta (partitive singular)
laskoksia (partitive plural)
laskoksessa (inessive singular)
laskoksissa (inessive plural)
laskoksesta (elative singular)
laskoksista (elative plural)
laskokseen (illative singular)
laskoksiin (illative plural)
laskoksella (adessive singular)
laskoksilla (adessive plural)
laskokselta (ablative singular)
laskoksilta (ablative plural)
laskokselle (allative singular)
laskoksille (allative plural)
laskoksena (essive singular)
laskoksina (essive plural)
laskokseksi (singular translative)
laskoksiksi (plural translative)
laskoksetta (abessive singular)
laskoksitta (abessive plural)
laskoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laskokseni (nominative singular)
laskokseni (nominative plural)
laskokseni (accusative nominative singular)
laskokseni (accusative nominative plural)
laskokseni (accusative genitive singular)
laskokseni (accusative genitive plural)
laskokseni (genitive singular)
laskosteni (genitive plural)
laskoksieni (genitive plural)
laskostani (partitive singular)
laskoksiani (partitive plural)
laskoksessani (inessive singular)
laskoksissani (inessive plural)
laskoksestani (elative singular)
laskoksistani (elative plural)
laskokseeni (illative singular)
laskoksiini (illative plural)
laskoksellani (adessive singular)
laskoksillani (adessive plural)
laskokseltani (ablative singular)
laskoksiltani (ablative plural)
laskokselleni (allative singular)
laskoksilleni (allative plural)
laskoksenani (essive singular)
laskoksinani (essive plural)
laskoksekseni (singular translative)
laskoksikseni (plural translative)
laskoksettani (abessive singular)
laskoksittani (abessive plural)
laskoksineni (comitative plural)
laskoksesi (nominative singular)
laskoksesi (nominative plural)
laskoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
laskoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
laskoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
laskoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
laskoksesi (genitive singular)
laskostesi (genitive plural)
laskoksiesi (genitive plural)
laskostasi (partitive singular)
laskoksiasi (partitive plural)
laskoksessasi (inessive singular)
laskoksissasi (inessive plural)
laskoksestasi (elative singular)
laskoksistasi (elative plural)
laskokseesi (illative singular)
laskoksiisi (illative plural)
laskoksellasi (adessive singular)
laskoksillasi (adessive plural)
laskokseltasi (ablative singular)
laskoksiltasi (ablative plural)
laskoksellesi (allative singular)
laskoksillesi (allative plural)
laskoksenasi (essive singular)
laskoksinasi (essive plural)
laskokseksesi (singular translative)
laskoksiksesi (plural translative)
laskoksettasi (abessive singular)
laskoksittasi (abessive plural)
laskoksinesi (comitative plural)
laskoksemme (nominative singular)
laskoksemme (nominative plural)
laskoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
laskoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
laskoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
laskoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
laskoksemme (genitive singular)
laskostemme (genitive plural)
laskoksiemme (genitive plural)
laskostamme (partitive singular)
laskoksiamme (partitive plural)
laskoksessamme (inessive singular)
laskoksissamme (inessive plural)
laskoksestamme (elative singular)
laskoksistamme (elative plural)
laskokseemme (illative singular)
laskoksiimme (illative plural)
laskoksellamme (adessive singular)
laskoksillamme (adessive plural)
laskokseltamme (ablative singular)
laskoksiltamme (ablative plural)
laskoksellemme (allative singular)
laskoksillemme (allative plural)
laskoksenamme (essive singular)
laskoksinamme (essive plural)
laskokseksemme (singular translative)
laskoksiksemme (plural translative)
laskoksettamme (abessive singular)
laskoksittamme (abessive plural)
laskoksinemme (comitative plural)
laskoksenne (nominative singular)
laskoksenne (nominative plural)
laskoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
laskoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
laskoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
laskoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
laskoksenne (genitive singular)
laskostenne (genitive plural)
laskoksienne (genitive plural)
laskostanne (partitive singular)
laskoksianne (partitive plural)
laskoksessanne (inessive singular)
laskoksissanne (inessive plural)
laskoksestanne (elative singular)
laskoksistanne (elative plural)
laskokseenne (illative singular)
laskoksiinne (illative plural)
laskoksellanne (adessive singular)
laskoksillanne (adessive plural)
laskokseltanne (ablative singular)
laskoksiltanne (ablative plural)
laskoksellenne (allative singular)
laskoksillenne (allative plural)
laskoksenanne (essive singular)
laskoksinanne (essive plural)
laskokseksenne (singular translative)
laskoksiksenne (plural translative)
laskoksettanne (abessive singular)
laskoksittanne (abessive plural)
laskoksinenne (comitative plural)
laskoksensa (nominative singular)
laskoksensa (nominative plural)
laskoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
laskoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
laskoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
laskoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
laskoksensa (genitive singular)
laskostensa (genitive plural)
laskoksiensa (genitive plural)
laskostaan (partitive singular)
laskostansa (partitive singular)
laskoksiaan (partitive plural)
laskoksiansa (partitive plural)
laskoksessaan (inessive singular)
laskoksessansa (inessive singular)
laskoksissaan (inessive plural)
laskoksissansa (inessive plural)
laskoksestaan (elative singular)
laskoksestansa (elative singular)
laskoksistaan (elative plural)
laskoksistansa (elative plural)
laskokseensa (illative singular)
laskoksiinsa (illative plural)
laskoksellaan (adessive singular)
laskoksellansa (adessive singular)
laskoksillaan (adessive plural)
laskoksillansa (adessive plural)
laskokseltaan (ablative singular)
laskokseltansa (ablative singular)
laskoksiltaan (ablative plural)
laskoksiltansa (ablative plural)
laskokselleen (allative singular)
laskoksellensa (allative singular)
laskoksilleen (allative plural)
laskoksillensa (allative plural)
laskoksenaan (essive singular)
laskoksenansa (essive singular)
laskoksinaan (essive plural)
laskoksinansa (essive plural)
laskoksekseen (singular translative)
laskokseksensa (singular translative)
laskoksikseen (plural translative)
laskoksiksensa (plural translative)
laskoksettaan (abessive singular)
laskoksettansa (abessive singular)
laskoksittaan (abessive plural)
laskoksittansa (abessive plural)
laskoksineen (comitative plural)
laskoksinensa (comitative plural)


fucitol

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar alcohol (2R,3S,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentanol, derived from a seaweed.


deoxy sugar alcohol

deoxy sugar alcohol (plural deoxy sugar alcohols)

(biochemistry) A sugar alcohol in which one on more hydroxy groups have been replaced by hydrogen


fucosamine

(biochemistry) The amino sugar 2-amino-2,6-dideoxy-galactose derived from fucose


fucose

(biochemistry) The aldohexose (3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-methyloxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol present in several glycans and mucopolysaccharides


furanoside

(biochemistry) The furanose form of a glycoside


galactitol

(biochemistry) The sugar alcohol (2R,3S,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol


iditol

(biochemistry) The sugar alcohol (2R,3S,4S,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol


gentiobiose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide consisting of two D-glucose units


glucal

(biochemistry) The glycal derived from glucose


glucal

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) glucal


glucan

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide that is a polymer of glucose


curdlan

(biochemistry) A glucan produced by non-pathogenic bacteria such as Agrobacterium biobar.


laminarin

(biochemistry) A glucan produced by some brown algae


lentinan

Lentinula edodes
Lentinula edodes#Translingual

(biochemistry) A glucan found in the fruiting body of shiitake (Lentinula edodes).


lichenin

lichenins (plural)
lichenine (alternative)

(biochemistry) A glucan found in some lichens


pullulan

(biochemistry) A glucan produced by some fungi and used in manufacturing edible films.


glucuronide

(biochemistry) Any of various derivatives of glucuronic acid formed during the metabolism of phenols etc that serve to remove them from the bloodstream.


glucuronoglycan

(biochemistry) Any glycan derived from glucuronic acid


glyceraldehyde

(biochemistry) The aldotriose 2,3-dihydroxypropanal formed by oxidation of glycerol

gliceraldehid

the aldotriose formed by oxidation of glycerol


aldotriose

(biochemistry) Any aldose having three carbon atoms; in reality, just glyceraldehyde


aldotriose

(biochemistry) aldotriose (any aldose having three carbon atoms)


glycone

(biochemistry) The sugar residue of a glycoside.


gulose

(biochemistry) A sugar C₆H₁₂O₆ stereoisomeric with glucose and obtainable by synthesis from xylose.


hamamelose

(biochemistry) The monosaccharide 2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-ribose


heptitol

(biochemistry) Any alditol having seven carbon atoms


heptopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of a heptose


hexopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of a hexose


mannopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of mannose.


octopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of an octose


hexofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of a hexose


idofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of idose


lyxofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of lyxose


pentofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of a pentose


quinovopyranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of quinovose


heptopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of a heptopyranose


hexopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of a hexopyranose


mannopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of mannopyranose


pyranoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of a pyranose


hexodialdose

(biochemistry) Any dialdose having six carbon atoms


idose

From Latin īd(em) (“the same”) + (gul)ose.

(biochemistry) A sugar C₆H₁₂O₆ epimeric with gulose and obtainable along with gulose by synthesis from xylose.


isomaltose

isomaltose (countable and uncountable, plural isomaltoses)

(biochemistry) An isomer of maltose (linked α1-6 rather than α1-4); brachyose


isopanose

(biochemistry) A trisaccharide that is an isomer of panose.


panose

(biochemistry) A trisaccharide consisting of three glucose residues


laevulose

(biochemistry) Alternative spelling of levulose (fructose)


levulose

levuloses (plural)
lævulose (alternative)
laevulose (alternative)

Blend of laevus + l + -ose (Latin for "left" + connector "l" + sugar) (left sugar)

gloss

The saccharides include such substances as dextrose and levulose, which are typical examples of the two classes into which these bodies are divisible, viz. the Aldoses and Ketoses.

1895, Richard Lloyd Whiteley, chapter XXXV, in Organic Chemistry: The Fatty Compounds, London, New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 263:

(biochemistry) D-fructose, the left-rotating stereoisomer of fructose.


lyxitol

(biochemistry) A deoxy alditol derived from lyxose


lyxose

(biochemistry) An aldopentose found in some bacteria.


lyxopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of lyxose


rhamnopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of rhamnose


ribofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of ribose


ribopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of ribose


sorbopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of sorbose


ulopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of a ulose


xylopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of xylose.


ynofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of an ynose


threofuranose

(biochemistry) The furanose form of threose


threose

From thre- + -ose, formed by changing the letters from the much earlier discovered isomer erythrose.

(biochemistry) The aldotetrose (2S,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal


maltotetraose

(biochemistry) A maltooligosaccharide consisting of four glucose units


maltotriose

(biochemistry) A maltooligosaccharide consisting of three glucose units


mangiferin

(biochemistry) The glycoside 2-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthen-9-one that has some use as an antioxidant. It is a glucoside of norathyriol.


mannosamine

(biochemistry) An amino sugar derived from mannose


melibiose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide consisting of glucose and galactose residues


mutarotation

en-noun

mutarotation (countable and uncountable, plural mutarotations)

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry) A dynamic change in the rotation of polarized light as it passes through a fresh solution of some sugars as an equilibrium mixture of anomers is formed

mutarotazione

a dynamic change in the rotation of polarized light


nystose

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide consisting of three fructose and one glucose residues


octanose

(biochemistry) Any monosaccharide having the configuration of an eight-membered ring.


octitol

(biochemistry) Any sugar alcohol having eight carbon atoms


oxetose

(biochemistry) Any monosaccharide having a configuration with a four-membered ring


oxirose

(biochemistry) Any monosaccharide having a configuration with a three-membered ring


paratose

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar 3,6-dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose


pentasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide having five sugar residues


pentitol

(biochemistry) Any sugar alcohol having five carbon atoms


pentonic acid

(biochemistry) Any aldonic acid having five carbon atoms


primeverose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide, consisting of xylose and glucose residues, that occurs as plant glycosides


pseudouridine

pseudouridine (countable and uncountable, plural pseudouridines)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudouridine.wav

(biochemistry, genetics) An isomer of uridine, 5-ribosyluracil, associated with RNA


psicose

(biochemistry) The monosaccharide (3R,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one that is an epimer of fructose


raffinose

raffinose (countable and uncountable, plural raffinoses)

(biochemistry) A trisaccharide, composed of galactose, glucose and fructose, that is widely distributed in many plants.


rhamnitol

(biochemistry) The deoxy sugar alcohol 1-deoxy-mannitol


ribitol

Reduction of neobiosamine C followed by hydrolysis gives ribitol.

1964, Hamao Umezawa, Recent Advances in Chemistry and Biochemistry of Antibiotics, page 71:

(biochemistry) The sugar alcohol (2R,3s,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol formed by the reduction of ribose

リビトール

a sugar alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose


ribitol

(biochemistry) ribitol (a sugar alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose)


rutinose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide, consisting of rhamnose and glucose, derived from rutin.

rutinozo

disaccharide consisting of rhamnose and glucose


rutin

(biochemistry) A flavonoid, found in many plants, that is a glycoside of quercetin and rutinose.


quercetin

quercetin (countable and uncountable, plural quercetins)

Quercetin has gained the attention of the supplement industry, and is now widely promoted as a natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant magic bullet.

2003, David Hoffmann, Medical Herbalism: The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine, page 104:

The one daily supplement that often reduces allergic symptoms across the board is the phytonutrient quercetin, a chemical compound known as a bioflavonoid and found in plants.

2005, James Braly, Patrick Holford, Hidden Food Allergies, page 101:

In plasma, quercetin mostly exists as glucuronated, sulfated, and/or methylated quercetin conjugates.

2014, Masuko Kobori, “14: Dietary Quercetin and other Polyphenols: Attenuation of Obesity”, in Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, editors, Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease, volume 1, page 168:

One study, for example, found that eating a diet rich in quercetin, found in green tea, broccoli and red wine, might help protect against lung cancer, especially in heavy smokers.

2015 August 1, Marta Zaraska, “Bitter truth”, in New Scientist, number 3032, page 27:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A flavonol found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves and grains.


saccharose

saccharose (countable and uncountable, plural saccharoses)

(biochemistry) sugar, especially sucrose


septanose

(biochemistry) Any monosaccharide having a configuration containing a seven-membered ring


sinigrin

From the species name Sinapis nigra + -in.

When these larvae are transferred to an artificial diet lacking sinigrin, they refuse to eat and, in fact prefer to die rather than accept food lacking what has become an essential attractant.

1993, J. B. Harborne, Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry, 4th edition, page 139:

He also found that pea leaf powder treated with sinigrin gave no significantly different feeding response when compared with the effect of introducing normal leaf powder into the diet.

2012, John Feltwell, Large White Butterfly: the biology, biochemistry and physiology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus), page 129:

In black mustard plants, individuals producing higher levels of the phytochemical sinigrin, a compound that reduces fungal densities in the soil, are good competitors against other species that rely on soil fungi for nutrient acquisition.

2013, “III.15: Adaptation to the Biotic Environment”, in David A. Baum, Douglas J. Futuyma, Hopi E. Hoekstra, Richard E. Lenski, Allen J. Moore, Cahterine L. Peichel, Dolph Schluter, Michael C. Whitlock, editors, The Princeton Guide to Evolution, page 302:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A glycosinolate glycoside found in many brassicas and related plants which is toxic in large quantities and responsible for the pungent bite of horseradish and hot mustard.


sorbose

(biochemistry) The ketohexose (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one used in the production of ascorbic acid

sorbosa

ketohexose used in the production of ascorbic acid


streptose

(biochemistry) The pentose 5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-l-lyxose that is a constituent of streptomycin


корона

коро́на (canonical)
koróna (romanization)
корона (indefinite singular)
короната (definite singular unspecified)
коронава (definite proximal singular)
коронана (definite distal singular)
короно (singular vocative)

A clipping of коронави́рус m (koronavírus, “coronavirus”).

clipping

коронави́рус

(colloquial, neologism, virology) corona (coronavirus; disease)


tagatose

en-noun

tagatose (countable and uncountable, plural tagatoses)

(biochemistry) The ketohexose (3S,4S,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexan-2-one; it is very sweet.


talose

(biochemistry) The aldohexose 6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol that is the 2-epimer of galactose.


tetraric acid

(biochemistry) Any aldaric acid having four carbon atoms


tetrasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide having four sugar residues


transglycosylation

(biochemistry) The transfer of a sugar residue from one glycoside to another


uronate

From uronic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(biochemistry) Any salt or ester of a uronic acid.


xanthan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide, consisting of galactose and mannose residues, produced by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris


xylan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide, consisting of xylose residues, found in the cell walls of some algae and plants.

ksylaani

biochemistry: a polysaccharide consisting of xylose residues


xylaric acid

(biochemistry) The aldaric acid derived from xylose


xylobiose

xylobiose (countable and uncountable, plural xylobioses)

(biochemistry) A disaccharide consisting of two xylose residues.


xylulose

xylulose (countable and uncountable, plural xyluloses)

(biochemistry) The ketopentose (3R,4S)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one.


patavine

(biochemistry) A lignan glycoside obtained from plants of the genus Haplophyllum (Rutaceae)


acetylneuraminic acid

acetylneuraminic acid (plural acetylneuraminic acids)


biose

(biochemistry) Any carbohydrate having two carbon atoms; in reality - glycolaldehyde


cellotetraose

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide, consisting of four glucose residues, formed by hydrolysis of cellulose


catenin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that have a role in cell adhesion


peptidi

peptidi (nominative singular)
peptidit (nominative plural)
peptidi (accusative nominative singular)
peptidit (accusative nominative plural)
peptidin (accusative genitive singular)
peptidit (accusative genitive plural)
peptidin (genitive singular)
peptidien (genitive plural)
peptidiä (partitive singular)
peptidejä (partitive plural)
peptidissä (inessive singular)
peptideissä (inessive plural)
peptidistä (elative singular)
peptideistä (elative plural)
peptidiin (illative singular)
peptideihin (illative plural)
peptidillä (adessive singular)
peptideillä (adessive plural)
peptidiltä (ablative singular)
peptideiltä (ablative plural)
peptidille (allative singular)
peptideille (allative plural)
peptidinä (essive singular)
peptideinä (essive plural)
peptidiksi (singular translative)
peptideiksi (plural translative)
peptidittä (abessive singular)
peptideittä (abessive plural)
peptidein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
peptidini (nominative singular)
peptidini (nominative plural)
peptidini (accusative nominative singular)
peptidini (accusative nominative plural)
peptidini (accusative genitive singular)
peptidini (accusative genitive plural)
peptidini (genitive singular)
peptidieni (genitive plural)
peptidiäni (partitive singular)
peptidejäni (partitive plural)
peptidissäni (inessive singular)
peptideissäni (inessive plural)
peptidistäni (elative singular)
peptideistäni (elative plural)
peptidiini (illative singular)
peptideihini (illative plural)
peptidilläni (adessive singular)
peptideilläni (adessive plural)
peptidiltäni (ablative singular)
peptideiltäni (ablative plural)
peptidilleni (allative singular)
peptideilleni (allative plural)
peptidinäni (essive singular)
peptideinäni (essive plural)
peptidikseni (singular translative)
peptideikseni (plural translative)
peptidittäni (abessive singular)
peptideittäni (abessive plural)
peptideineni (comitative plural)
peptidisi (nominative singular)
peptidisi (nominative plural)
peptidisi (accusative nominative singular)
peptidisi (accusative nominative plural)
peptidisi (accusative genitive singular)
peptidisi (accusative genitive plural)
peptidisi (genitive singular)
peptidiesi (genitive plural)
peptidiäsi (partitive singular)
peptidejäsi (partitive plural)
peptidissäsi (inessive singular)
peptideissäsi (inessive plural)
peptidistäsi (elative singular)
peptideistäsi (elative plural)
peptidiisi (illative singular)
peptideihisi (illative plural)
peptidilläsi (adessive singular)
peptideilläsi (adessive plural)
peptidiltäsi (ablative singular)
peptideiltäsi (ablative plural)
peptidillesi (allative singular)
peptideillesi (allative plural)
peptidinäsi (essive singular)
peptideinäsi (essive plural)
peptidiksesi (singular translative)
peptideiksesi (plural translative)
peptidittäsi (abessive singular)
peptideittäsi (abessive plural)
peptideinesi (comitative plural)
peptidimme (nominative singular)
peptidimme (nominative plural)
peptidimme (accusative nominative singular)
peptidimme (accusative nominative plural)
peptidimme (accusative genitive singular)
peptidimme (accusative genitive plural)
peptidimme (genitive singular)
peptidiemme (genitive plural)
peptidiämme (partitive singular)
peptidejämme (partitive plural)
peptidissämme (inessive singular)
peptideissämme (inessive plural)
peptidistämme (elative singular)
peptideistämme (elative plural)
peptidiimme (illative singular)
peptideihimme (illative plural)
peptidillämme (adessive singular)
peptideillämme (adessive plural)
peptidiltämme (ablative singular)
peptideiltämme (ablative plural)
peptidillemme (allative singular)
peptideillemme (allative plural)
peptidinämme (essive singular)
peptideinämme (essive plural)
peptidiksemme (singular translative)
peptideiksemme (plural translative)
peptidittämme (abessive singular)
peptideittämme (abessive plural)
peptideinemme (comitative plural)
peptidinne (nominative singular)
peptidinne (nominative plural)
peptidinne (accusative nominative singular)
peptidinne (accusative nominative plural)
peptidinne (accusative genitive singular)
peptidinne (accusative genitive plural)
peptidinne (genitive singular)
peptidienne (genitive plural)
peptidiänne (partitive singular)
peptidejänne (partitive plural)
peptidissänne (inessive singular)
peptideissänne (inessive plural)
peptidistänne (elative singular)
peptideistänne (elative plural)
peptidiinne (illative singular)
peptideihinne (illative plural)
peptidillänne (adessive singular)
peptideillänne (adessive plural)
peptidiltänne (ablative singular)
peptideiltänne (ablative plural)
peptidillenne (allative singular)
peptideillenne (allative plural)
peptidinänne (essive singular)
peptideinänne (essive plural)
peptidiksenne (singular translative)
peptideiksenne (plural translative)
peptidittänne (abessive singular)
peptideittänne (abessive plural)
peptideinenne (comitative plural)
peptidinsä (nominative singular)
peptidinsä (nominative plural)
peptidinsä (accusative nominative singular)
peptidinsä (accusative nominative plural)
peptidinsä (accusative genitive singular)
peptidinsä (accusative genitive plural)
peptidinsä (genitive singular)
peptidiensä (genitive plural)
peptidiään (partitive singular)
peptidiänsä (partitive singular)
peptidejään (partitive plural)
peptidejänsä (partitive plural)
peptidissään (inessive singular)
peptidissänsä (inessive singular)
peptideissään (inessive plural)
peptideissänsä (inessive plural)
peptidistään (elative singular)
peptidistänsä (elative singular)
peptideistään (elative plural)
peptideistänsä (elative plural)
peptidiinsä (illative singular)
peptideihinsä (illative plural)
peptidillään (adessive singular)
peptidillänsä (adessive singular)
peptideillään (adessive plural)
peptideillänsä (adessive plural)
peptidiltään (ablative singular)
peptidiltänsä (ablative singular)
peptideiltään (ablative plural)
peptideiltänsä (ablative plural)
peptidilleen (allative singular)
peptidillensä (allative singular)
peptideilleen (allative plural)
peptideillensä (allative plural)
peptidinään (essive singular)
peptidinänsä (essive singular)
peptideinään (essive plural)
peptideinänsä (essive plural)
peptidikseen (singular translative)
peptidiksensä (singular translative)
peptideikseen (plural translative)
peptideiksensä (plural translative)
peptidittään (abessive singular)
peptidittänsä (abessive singular)
peptideittään (abessive plural)
peptideittänsä (abessive plural)
peptideineen (comitative plural)
peptideinensä (comitative plural)


dihydroxyacetone

dihydroxyacetone (countable and uncountable, plural dihydroxyacetones)


ketotriose

(biochemistry) Any ketose having three carbon atoms; in reality, only dihydroxyacetone


galabiose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide based on two galactose residues


galatriaose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide based on three galactose residues


glucosylceramide

glucosylceramides (plural)
glucoceramide (alternative)

(biochemistry) Synonym of glucocerebroside


glucocerebroside

(biochemistry) Any cerebroside containing glucose as the monosaccharide


tetraose

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide containing four monosaccharide moieties


estriol

estriol (countable and uncountable, plural estriols)

estriols (plural)
oestriol (alternative)

/ˈɛˌstɹaɪˌɔl/

(American spelling, biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A relatively weak natural estrogenic hormone that is a glycol C₁₈H₂₄O₃ found in the body chiefly as a metabolite of estradiol, is the main estrogen secreted by the placenta during pregnancy, and is the estrogen typically found in the urine of pregnant women.


sakkaroosi

sakkaroosi (nominative singular)
sakkaroosi (accusative nominative singular)
sakkaroosin (accusative genitive singular)
sakkaroosin (genitive singular)
sakkaroosia (partitive singular)
sakkaroosissa (inessive singular)
sakkaroosista (elative singular)
sakkaroosiin (illative singular)
sakkaroosilla (adessive singular)
sakkaroosilta (ablative singular)
sakkaroosille (allative singular)
sakkaroosina (essive singular)
sakkaroosiksi (singular translative)
sakkaroositta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sakkaroosini (nominative singular)
sakkaroosini (accusative nominative singular)
sakkaroosini (accusative genitive singular)
sakkaroosini (genitive singular)
sakkaroosiani (partitive singular)
sakkaroosissani (inessive singular)
sakkaroosistani (elative singular)
sakkaroosiini (illative singular)
sakkaroosillani (adessive singular)
sakkaroosiltani (ablative singular)
sakkaroosilleni (allative singular)
sakkaroosinani (essive singular)
sakkaroosikseni (singular translative)
sakkaroosittani (abessive singular)
sakkaroosisi (nominative singular)
sakkaroosisi (accusative nominative singular)
sakkaroosisi (accusative genitive singular)
sakkaroosisi (genitive singular)
sakkaroosiasi (partitive singular)
sakkaroosissasi (inessive singular)
sakkaroosistasi (elative singular)
sakkaroosiisi (illative singular)
sakkaroosillasi (adessive singular)
sakkaroosiltasi (ablative singular)
sakkaroosillesi (allative singular)
sakkaroosinasi (essive singular)
sakkaroosiksesi (singular translative)
sakkaroosittasi (abessive singular)
sakkaroosimme (nominative singular)
sakkaroosimme (accusative nominative singular)
sakkaroosimme (accusative genitive singular)
sakkaroosimme (genitive singular)
sakkaroosiamme (partitive singular)
sakkaroosissamme (inessive singular)
sakkaroosistamme (elative singular)
sakkaroosiimme (illative singular)
sakkaroosillamme (adessive singular)
sakkaroosiltamme (ablative singular)
sakkaroosillemme (allative singular)
sakkaroosinamme (essive singular)
sakkaroosiksemme (singular translative)
sakkaroosittamme (abessive singular)
sakkaroosinne (nominative singular)
sakkaroosinne (accusative nominative singular)
sakkaroosinne (accusative genitive singular)
sakkaroosinne (genitive singular)
sakkaroosianne (partitive singular)
sakkaroosissanne (inessive singular)
sakkaroosistanne (elative singular)
sakkaroosiinne (illative singular)
sakkaroosillanne (adessive singular)
sakkaroosiltanne (ablative singular)
sakkaroosillenne (allative singular)
sakkaroosinanne (essive singular)
sakkaroosiksenne (singular translative)
sakkaroosittanne (abessive singular)
sakkaroosinsa (nominative singular)
sakkaroosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
sakkaroosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
sakkaroosinsa (genitive singular)
sakkaroosiaan (partitive singular)
sakkaroosiansa (partitive singular)
sakkaroosissaan (inessive singular)
sakkaroosissansa (inessive singular)
sakkaroosistaan (elative singular)
sakkaroosistansa (elative singular)
sakkaroosiinsa (illative singular)
sakkaroosillaan (adessive singular)
sakkaroosillansa (adessive singular)
sakkaroosiltaan (ablative singular)
sakkaroosiltansa (ablative singular)
sakkaroosilleen (allative singular)
sakkaroosillensa (allative singular)
sakkaroosinaan (essive singular)
sakkaroosinansa (essive singular)
sakkaroosikseen (singular translative)
sakkaroosiksensa (singular translative)
sakkaroosittaan (abessive singular)
sakkaroosittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝kːɑ̝ˌro̞ːs̠i]

Internationalism (see English saccharose).


endothelin

(biochemistry) Any of several polypeptides consisting of 21 amino acid residues that are produced in various cells and tissues, that play a role in regulating vasomotor activity, cell proliferation, and the production of hormones, and that have been implicated in the development of vascular disease.


gentamicin

gentamicin (countable and uncountable, plural gentamicins)

gentamicins (plural)
gentamycin (alternative)

Alteration of gentamycin, as a blend of gentian violet + kanamycin, from the color of the actinomycete.

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic mixture, derived from an actinomycete (Micromonospora echinospora), extensively used as the sulfate in treating severe systemic bacterial infections (as of the urinary tract); (3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol.


phytochelatin

(biochemistry) A metal-binding polypeptide that is formed in some plants exposed to high levels of heavy metals


phytodegradation

(biochemistry) The process by which substances taken by a plant from its environment are broken down


phytoecdysone

(biochemistry) Any ecdysone of plant origin


phytoferritin

(biochemistry) An iron-protein complex found in plant chloroplasts; it is the plant version of ferritin


amanitin

Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides#Translingual

Amanita virosa
Amanita virosa#Translingual

(biochemistry) A deadly amatoxin found in Amanita phalloides (the death cap), the four destroying angels (Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa), and some other amanitas.


phytoncide

(biochemistry) Any volatile antimicrobial compound given off by a plant, especially one that prevents it from being eaten.


phytoremediation

(biochemistry) bioremediation by the use of plants


phytosiderophore

(biochemistry) Any of a class of chelate compounds, common in grasses, that sequester iron.


phytotoxic

en-adj

phytotoxic (comparative more phytotoxic, superlative most phytotoxic)

more phytotoxic (comparative)
most phytotoxic (superlative)

(biochemistry) Characteristic of a phytotoxin.


phytotoxin

(biochemistry) Any toxic substance produced by a plant.


phytotropin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of substances that inhibits auxin transport and therefore of root growth, gravitropism and phototropism.


bioconjugate

(biochemistry) Any substance formed by bioconjugation


bioconjugation

(biochemistry) Any reaction that forms a stable covalent link between two biomolecules


bioelimination

en-noun

bioelimination (countable and uncountable, plural bioeliminations)

(biochemistry) The removal of a substance, especially from aqueous solution, by biochemical activity.


bioinactivation

(biochemistry) The metabolic conversion of a xenobiotic substance to a less toxic derivative


cyanophyte

From cyano- (“dark blue-green”) + -phyte (“plant”).


tumor necrosis factor

en-noun

tumor necrosis factor (plural tumor necrosis factors)

tumor necrosis factors (plural)
tumour necrosis factor (alternative)

(medicine, biochemistry) Any of several polypeptide hormones, produced by macrophages, that can destroy some cancer cells.


carboxyhemoglobin

carboxyhemoglobin (usually uncountable, plural carboxyhemoglobins)

carboxyhemoglobins (plural)
carboxyhaemoglobin (alternative)

(biochemistry) The stable complex of carbon monoxide with hemoglobin; it prevents the normal complexing with oxygen and thus leads to anoxia


hemeprotein

hemeproteins (plural)
haemoprotein (alternative)
hemoprotein (alternative)

(biochemistry) Any conjugated protein containing heme as the prosthetic group.


metalloporphyrin

(biochemistry) Any compound, such as heme, formed by a combination of a porphyrin and a metal, often iron, copper, silver, zinc, or magnesium


coagonist

(biochemistry) Any of a number of agents that work together as an agonist.


cometabolism

cometabolism (countable and uncountable, plural cometabolisms)

(biochemistry) A process in which a substance may be biodegraded only in the presence of a secondary source of carbon


detoxication

(biochemistry) Any metabolic process by which the toxicity of a material is reduced


histamin

head

histamin n (singular definite histaminet, not used in plural form)

histaminet (definite singular)
histamin (indefinite nominative singular)
histaminet (definite nominative singular)
histamins (genitive indefinite singular)
histaminets (definite genitive singular)


histamin

histamin (indefinite nominative singular)
histamins (genitive indefinite singular)
histaminen (definite nominative singular)
histaminens (definite genitive singular)
histaminer (indefinite nominative plural)
histaminers (genitive indefinite plural)
histaminerna (definite nominative plural)
histaminernas (definite genitive plural)


endocon

(biochemistry) The part of a conjugated metabolite which is derived from a natural product of the metabolizing organism.


exocon

(biochemistry) The part of a conjugated metabolite which is derived from the parent compound.


granulocyt

granulocyt (nominative singular)
granulocyty (nominative plural)
granulocytu (genitive singular)
granulocytów (genitive plural)
granulocytowi (dative singular)
granulocytom (dative plural)
granulocyt (accusative singular)
granulocyty (accusative plural)
granulocytem (instrumental singular)
granulocytami (instrumental plural)
granulocycie (locative singular)
granulocytach (locative plural)
granulocycie (singular vocative)
granulocyty (plural vocative)


glucuronic

From glucose and Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), because it is similar to glucose and was first found in urine.

(biochemistry) Of or pertaining to glucuronic acid or its derivatives.


glucuronidation

(biochemistry) The reaction of a biological substance with glucuronic acid


ensím

is-noun

ensím n (genitive singular ensíms, nominative plural ensím)

ensíms (genitive singular)
ensím (nominative plural)
ensím (indefinite nominative singular)
ensímið (definite nominative singular)
ensím (indefinite nominative plural)
ensímin (definite nominative plural)
ensím (accusative indefinite singular)
ensímið (accusative definite singular)
ensím (accusative indefinite plural)
ensímin (accusative definite plural)
ensími (dative indefinite singular)
ensíminu (dative definite singular)
ensímum (dative indefinite plural)
ensímunum (dative definite plural)
ensíms (genitive indefinite singular)
ensímsins (definite genitive singular)
ensíma (genitive indefinite plural)
ensímanna (definite genitive plural)

Probably via Danish from German Enzym, created in 1878, by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) and ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).


hemosiderin

en-noun

hemosiderin (countable and uncountable, plural hemosiderins)

hemosiderins (plural)
haemosiderin (alternative)

(biochemistry) An abnormal microscopic pigment, formed of granules of a complex of iron hydroxides, protein and polysaccharides, that forms in tissues of patients having an excess of iron


bile pigment

(biochemistry) Any of several bilins derived from porphyrin that are found in bile; principally bilirubin and biliverdin.


kairomone

Blend of Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “advantage; profit”, noun) + English pheromone, coined in the 1970 article “Allomones and Kairomones: Transspecific Chemical Messengers” by the American geneticist William Lacy Brown, Jr. (1913–1991), the German-American ecologist and entomologist Thomas Eisner (1929–2011), and the American ecologist Robert Harding Whittaker (1920–1980) which was published in BioScience: see the quotation.

lbor

Among these substances, we propose to designate two major functional groupings by the terms allomone and kairomone, chosen as intentional parallels to the term pheromone.

[1970 January, William L[acy] Brown, Jr., Thomas Eisner, Robert H[arding] Whittaker, “Allomones and Kairomones: Transspecific Chemical Messengers”, in BioScience, volume 20, number 1, Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, →DOI, →ISSN, page 21:

Host‐finding by the parasitic wasp Orgilus lepidus, a braconid parasite, is mediated by two kairomones present in the frass of the host insect, the potato tuberworm.

1973 December, L. B. Hendry, P. D. Greany, R. J. Gill, “Kairomone Mediated Host‐finding Behavior in the Parasitic Wasp Orgilus lepidus”, in Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, volume 16, number 4, Amsterdam: Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging [Netherlands Entomological Society], →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, abstract, page 471:

Mutillids apparently use odour signals (kairomones) while actively running in suitable locations for finding such hosts, and must spend much time searching, with little prospect of finding numerous hosts.

2000 August, D. J. Brothers, G[unther] Tschuch, F. Burger, “Associations of Mutillid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with Eusocial Insects”, in Insectes Sociaux, volume 47, Heidelberg: Birkhäuser Verlag for the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 201–211:

(biochemistry, ecology) Any substance produced by an individual of one species (often an insect) that benefits the recipient which is of a different species but is harmful to the producer.

kairomona

any substance produced by an individual of one species that benefits the recipient which is of a different species but is harmful to the producer


laminin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of glycoproteins found in the basement membranes of most animal tissue


metabolizable

en-adj

metabolizable (comparative more metabolizable, superlative most metabolizable)

more metabolizable (comparative)
most metabolizable (superlative)


адреналин

bg-noun

адренали́н • (adrenalín) m

адренали́н (canonical)
adrenalín (romanization)
адренали́н (indefinite singular)
адренали́ни (indefinite plural)
адренали́нът (definite singular subjective)
адренали́ните (definite plural subjective)
адренали́на (definite objective singular)
адренали́ните (definite objective plural)
адренали́на (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

адренали́н<>

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


адреналин

mk-noun

адреналински

адреналин • (adrenalin) m (relational adjective адреналински)

adrenalin (romanization)
адреналински (adjective relational)
адреналин (indefinite singular)
адреналинот (definite singular unspecified)
адреналинов (definite proximal singular)
адреналинон (definite distal singular)
адреналину (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

адреналините

адреналиниве

адреналинине


адреналин

ru-noun+

адренали́н • (adrenalín) m inan (genitive адренали́на, nominative plural адренали́ны, genitive plural адренали́нов)

адренали́н (canonical)
adrenalín (romanization)
адренали́на (genitive)
адренали́ны (nominative plural)
адренали́нов (genitive plural)
адренали́н (nominative singular)
адренали́ны (nominative plural)
адренали́на (genitive singular)
адренали́нов (genitive plural)
адренали́ну (dative singular)
адренали́нам (dative plural)
адренали́н (accusative singular)
адренали́ны (accusative plural)
адренали́ном (instrumental singular)
адренали́нами (instrumental plural)
адренали́не (prepositional singular)
адренали́нах (plural prepositional)

ru:адреналин


адреналин

sh-noun

адрена̀лӣнскӣ

адрена̀лӣн m (Latin spelling adrenàlīn, relational adjective адрена̀лӣнскӣ)

адрена̀лӣн (canonical masculine)
adrenàlīn (romanization)
адрена̀лӣнскӣ (adjective relational)
адрена̀лӣн (nominative singular)
адренали́на (genitive singular)
адренали́ну (dative singular)
адрена̀лӣн (accusative singular)
а̏дреналӣне (singular vocative)
адренали́ну (locative singular)
адренали́ном (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

адренали́ном

а‧дре‧на‧лин


methemoglobin

en-noun

methemoglobin (countable and uncountable, plural methemoglobins)

methemoglobins (plural)
methæmoglobin (alternative)
methaemoglobin (alternative)

(biochemistry) An oxidized form of hemoglobin, containing ferric rather than ferrous iron, that cannot transport oxygen.


tymiini

tymiini (nominative singular)
tymiinit (nominative plural)
tymiini (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinit (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinin (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinit (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinin (genitive singular)
tymiinien (genitive plural)
tymiiniä (partitive singular)
tymiinejä (partitive plural)
tymiinissä (inessive singular)
tymiineissä (inessive plural)
tymiinistä (elative singular)
tymiineistä (elative plural)
tymiiniin (illative singular)
tymiineihin (illative plural)
tymiinillä (adessive singular)
tymiineillä (adessive plural)
tymiiniltä (ablative singular)
tymiineiltä (ablative plural)
tymiinille (allative singular)
tymiineille (allative plural)
tymiininä (essive singular)
tymiineinä (essive plural)
tymiiniksi (singular translative)
tymiineiksi (plural translative)
tymiinittä (abessive singular)
tymiineittä (abessive plural)
tymiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tymiinini (nominative singular)
tymiinini (nominative plural)
tymiinini (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinini (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinini (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinini (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinini (genitive singular)
tymiinieni (genitive plural)
tymiiniäni (partitive singular)
tymiinejäni (partitive plural)
tymiinissäni (inessive singular)
tymiineissäni (inessive plural)
tymiinistäni (elative singular)
tymiineistäni (elative plural)
tymiiniini (illative singular)
tymiineihini (illative plural)
tymiinilläni (adessive singular)
tymiineilläni (adessive plural)
tymiiniltäni (ablative singular)
tymiineiltäni (ablative plural)
tymiinilleni (allative singular)
tymiineilleni (allative plural)
tymiininäni (essive singular)
tymiineinäni (essive plural)
tymiinikseni (singular translative)
tymiineikseni (plural translative)
tymiinittäni (abessive singular)
tymiineittäni (abessive plural)
tymiineineni (comitative plural)
tymiinisi (nominative singular)
tymiinisi (nominative plural)
tymiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinisi (genitive singular)
tymiiniesi (genitive plural)
tymiiniäsi (partitive singular)
tymiinejäsi (partitive plural)
tymiinissäsi (inessive singular)
tymiineissäsi (inessive plural)
tymiinistäsi (elative singular)
tymiineistäsi (elative plural)
tymiiniisi (illative singular)
tymiineihisi (illative plural)
tymiinilläsi (adessive singular)
tymiineilläsi (adessive plural)
tymiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
tymiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
tymiinillesi (allative singular)
tymiineillesi (allative plural)
tymiininäsi (essive singular)
tymiineinäsi (essive plural)
tymiiniksesi (singular translative)
tymiineiksesi (plural translative)
tymiinittäsi (abessive singular)
tymiineittäsi (abessive plural)
tymiineinesi (comitative plural)
tymiinimme (nominative singular)
tymiinimme (nominative plural)
tymiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinimme (genitive singular)
tymiiniemme (genitive plural)
tymiiniämme (partitive singular)
tymiinejämme (partitive plural)
tymiinissämme (inessive singular)
tymiineissämme (inessive plural)
tymiinistämme (elative singular)
tymiineistämme (elative plural)
tymiiniimme (illative singular)
tymiineihimme (illative plural)
tymiinillämme (adessive singular)
tymiineillämme (adessive plural)
tymiiniltämme (ablative singular)
tymiineiltämme (ablative plural)
tymiinillemme (allative singular)
tymiineillemme (allative plural)
tymiininämme (essive singular)
tymiineinämme (essive plural)
tymiiniksemme (singular translative)
tymiineiksemme (plural translative)
tymiinittämme (abessive singular)
tymiineittämme (abessive plural)
tymiineinemme (comitative plural)
tymiininne (nominative singular)
tymiininne (nominative plural)
tymiininne (accusative nominative singular)
tymiininne (accusative nominative plural)
tymiininne (accusative genitive singular)
tymiininne (accusative genitive plural)
tymiininne (genitive singular)
tymiinienne (genitive plural)
tymiiniänne (partitive singular)
tymiinejänne (partitive plural)
tymiinissänne (inessive singular)
tymiineissänne (inessive plural)
tymiinistänne (elative singular)
tymiineistänne (elative plural)
tymiiniinne (illative singular)
tymiineihinne (illative plural)
tymiinillänne (adessive singular)
tymiineillänne (adessive plural)
tymiiniltänne (ablative singular)
tymiineiltänne (ablative plural)
tymiinillenne (allative singular)
tymiineillenne (allative plural)
tymiininänne (essive singular)
tymiineinänne (essive plural)
tymiiniksenne (singular translative)
tymiineiksenne (plural translative)
tymiinittänne (abessive singular)
tymiineittänne (abessive plural)
tymiineinenne (comitative plural)
tymiininsä (nominative singular)
tymiininsä (nominative plural)
tymiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
tymiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
tymiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
tymiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
tymiininsä (genitive singular)
tymiiniensä (genitive plural)
tymiiniään (partitive singular)
tymiiniänsä (partitive singular)
tymiinejään (partitive plural)
tymiinejänsä (partitive plural)
tymiinissään (inessive singular)
tymiinissänsä (inessive singular)
tymiineissään (inessive plural)
tymiineissänsä (inessive plural)
tymiinistään (elative singular)
tymiinistänsä (elative singular)
tymiineistään (elative plural)
tymiineistänsä (elative plural)
tymiiniinsä (illative singular)
tymiineihinsä (illative plural)
tymiinillään (adessive singular)
tymiinillänsä (adessive singular)
tymiineillään (adessive plural)
tymiineillänsä (adessive plural)
tymiiniltään (ablative singular)
tymiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
tymiineiltään (ablative plural)
tymiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
tymiinilleen (allative singular)
tymiinillensä (allative singular)
tymiineilleen (allative plural)
tymiineillensä (allative plural)
tymiininään (essive singular)
tymiininänsä (essive singular)
tymiineinään (essive plural)
tymiineinänsä (essive plural)
tymiinikseen (singular translative)
tymiiniksensä (singular translative)
tymiineikseen (plural translative)
tymiineiksensä (plural translative)
tymiinittään (abessive singular)
tymiinittänsä (abessive singular)
tymiineittään (abessive plural)
tymiineittänsä (abessive plural)
tymiineineen (comitative plural)
tymiineinensä (comitative plural)


microcystin

microcystin (countable and uncountable, plural microcystins)

From Microcystis, from which the toxin was first isolated, + -in.

(biochemistry) Any of a class of cyclic oligopeptide hepatotoxins produced by cyanobacteria


monooxygenase

(biochemistry) Any oxygenase enzyme that catalyzes the incorporation of a single atom of molecular oxygen into a substrate, the other atom being reduced to water; active in the metabolism of many foreign compounds


monooxygenation

(biochemistry) The incorporation of a single atom of molecular oxygen into a substrate, the other atom being reduced to water


mycobacterium

(bacteriology) Any of many rod-shaped, aerobic bacteria, of the genus Mycobacterium, that cause diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy.


myoglobin

myoglobin (countable and uncountable, plural myoglobins)

(biochemistry) A small globular protein, containing a heme group, that carries oxygen to muscles.


callose

callose (countable and uncountable, plural calloses)

(biochemistry) A plant polysaccharide comprising glucose residues linked together through β-1,3-linkages, produced chiefly in response to wounding and infection.


semiochemical

(biochemistry) Any substance, produced by an organism, that provokes a response in individuals of the same or different species


adenosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from adenosine


coproporphyrin

(biochemistry) Any of several related porphyrin compounds found normally in feces as an oxidation product of coproporphyrinogens


creatinine

creatinine (countable and uncountable, plural creatinines)

(biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.


creatine

creatine (countable and uncountable, plural creatines)

From Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas, “meat”) (genitive κρέατος (kréatos)) + -ine. Not related to create.

(biochemistry) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.


dehydratase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the elements of water from a compound, often leaving a double bond.


dephosphorylation

dephosphorylation (countable and uncountable, plural dephosphorylations)

(biochemistry) The removal of phosphate groups from a compound, especially from a biological compound


electrogenesis

electrogenesis (usually uncountable, plural electrogeneses)

(biochemistry, physics) The production of electricity (or the transfer of electrons) (typically in the tissues of a living organism)


esterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester


hydratase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the addition or removal of the elements of water; a hydrase


peptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptides into amino acids; a protease.


protoporphyrin

(biochemistry) Any porphyrin that lacks a central metal ion


transpeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an amino or peptide group from one molecule to another


cupin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins and enzymes that have a domain in the form of a small barrel


hydroxylase

(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of compounds by the introduction of hydroxyl groups.


bioanalyzer

bioanalyzers (plural)
bioanalyser (alternative)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any of various devices used to analyze the nucleic acids, proteins, sugars etc. of a biological sample


teichoic acid

(biochemistry) Any of several polymers of glycerol or ribitol, linked via phosphodiester bonds, that are found in the cell walls of many bacteria


carboxylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes either a carboxylation or decarboxylation reaction.

羧化酶

any enzyme that catalyzes either a carboxylation or decarboxylation reaction


cutin

cutin (countable and uncountable, plural cutins)

The structure of the enzyme looked very similar to one evolved by many bacteria to break down cutin, a natural polymer used as a protective coating by plants.

2018 April 16, Damian Carrington, The Guardian:

(biochemistry) A waxy polymer of hydroxy acids that is the main constituent of plant cuticle.


desaturase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of single to double bonds, especially in the production of essential fatty acids.


elongase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the elongation of an aliphatic chain, but especially one that elongates a fatty acid


protoporphyrinogen

(biochemistry) Any of several precursors in the biosynthesis of protoporphyrin


uncoupler

(biochemistry) Any substance that inhibits ATP synthesis by breaking its connection with the electron transport system.


VRE

(medicine, microbiology) vancomycin-resistant enterococcus


VRSA

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus#Translingual

(medicine, microbiology) Initialism of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.


enterococcus

enterococcus Wikispecies (canonical)
enterococci (plural)

gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal tract

(bacteriology) Any of a group of streptococci bacteria, of the genus Enterococcus, that inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract and have great resistance to antibiotics


acetogenic

en-adj

acetogenic (comparative more acetogenic, superlative most acetogenic)

more acetogenic (comparative)
most acetogenic (superlative)

(biochemistry) Capable of converting carbon dioxide or sugars into acetic acid or acetate; used especially of bacteria.

acetogénico

capable of converting carbon dioxide or sugars into acetic acid or acetate


bioelectrocatalysis

(biochemistry) biochemical electrocatalysis (The biological catalysis of electrochemical processes)


biomacromolecule

(biochemistry) Any macromolecule (such as protein, nucleic acid or polysaccharide) of biological origin


bioregulator

(biochemistry) Any substance that regulates a biological process


lipidome

(biochemistry) The set of all lipids in a cell or organism


lipidomics

(biochemistry) The study of the lipidome of an organism or cell


selenoproteome

(biochemistry) A proteome of selenoproteins.


biospecific

(biochemistry) Whose properties or activities vary according to the specific biological molecule that it interacts with.


immunoglobin

(immunology, biochemistry) Any protein that functions as an antibody


metabonomics

Metabonomics broadly aims to measure the global, dynamic metabolic response of living systems to biological stimuli or genetic manipulation. The focus is on understanding systemic change through time in complex multicellular systems. Metabolomics seeks an analytical description of complex biological samples, and aims to characterize and quantify all the small molecules in such a sample.

2008 October 22, Jeremy K. Nicholson, John C. Lindon, “Metabonomics”, in Nature, →DOI:

All metabonomics studies result in complex multivariate data sets the require visualisation software and chemometric and bioinformatic methods for interpretation.

2011, The Handbook of Metabonomics and Metabolomics, page 11:

Metabonomics has great potential for intensive care medicine, where patients are complex and understanding the relationship of host factors, disease and treatment effects is key to improving care.

2016 March 16, David Antcliffe, Anthony C. Gordon, “Metabonomics and intensive care”, in Critical Care, →DOI:

(biochemistry, genetics) The study of the metabolic responses of organisms to stimuli such as disease or injury.


ένζυμο

énzymo (romanization)
ένζυμα (plural)
ένζυμο (nominative singular)
ένζυμα (nominative plural)
ενζύμου (genitive singular)
ένζυμου (genitive singular)
ενζύμων (genitive plural)
ένζυμο (accusative singular)
ένζυμα (accusative plural)
ένζυμο (singular vocative)
ένζυμα (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from German Enzym (in its new meaning) from Byzantine Greek ἔνζυμον a substantivized neuter from the adjective ἔνζυμος (énzumos), formed from the ancient ἐν + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”).


biophotoreactor

(biochemistry) A vessel, usually of glass, in which a biochemical product is manufactured by illumination of a colony of an organism such as algae.


hematoporphyrin

(biochemistry) The porphyrin portion of heme (minus the iron atom)


deadenylate

en-verb

deadenylate (third-person singular simple present deadenylates, present participle deadenylating, simple past and past participle deadenylated)

deadenylates (present singular third-person)
deadenylating (participle present)
deadenylated (participle past)
deadenylated (past)

(biochemistry, genetics) To remove an adenylate group from a protein; especially to activate an enzyme by this means


deadenylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a deadenylation reaction


deadenylation

(biochemistry) The removal of an adenylate group from a protein


parasporal

en-adj

parasporal (comparative more parasporal, superlative most parasporal)

more parasporal (comparative)
most parasporal (superlative)

(biochemistry) Describing a crystalline protein that forms around a spore in some bacteria that acts as a toxin precursor when digested


antiporter

(biochemistry) A cell protein that acts within an antiport to transport different molecules or ions across the membrane in opposite directions

antiportteri

a cell protein that acts within an antiport


archaeal

‘Anyway, so we think an archaeal cell and a bacterial cell formed a close chemical dependency, and – we can’t say how this happened; this is the miracle – the two cells fused, became a single, chimerical identity.’

2023, Martin MacInnes, In Ascension, Atlantic Books, page 174:


autophosphorylation

en-noun

autophosphorylation (countable and uncountable, plural autophosphorylations)

(biochemistry) The phosphorylation of a kinase protein catalyzed by its own enzymatic activity


chromodomain

(genetics, biochemistry) A sequence of amino acids, common to the protein of many species, that is responsible for the manipulation of chromatin.


dinucleosome

(biochemistry, genetics) A short complex of nucleosomes that is formed as the first step in the production of chromatin


phosphopeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide that incorporates a phosphate group as a result of phosphorylation

fosfopeptidi

peptide that incorporates a phospate group as a result of phosphorylation


polyhedrin

(biochemistry) A protein that forms the crystalline matrix of viral polyhedral bodies


ubiquitylate

en-verb

ubiquitylate (third-person singular simple present ubiquitylates, present participle ubiquitylating, simple past and past participle ubiquitylated)

ubiquitylates (present singular third-person)
ubiquitylating (participle present)
ubiquitylated (participle past)
ubiquitylated (past)

From ubiquityl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).


acyltransferase

/ˌeɪsʌɪlˈtɹɑːnzfəɹeɪz/

(biochemistry) Any of several transferase enzymes that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups between lipids.

asyylitransferaasi

any of several enzymes that catalyse the transfer of acyl groups between lipids


biopotency

(biochemistry) A measure of the ability of a material (such as a hormone or vitamin) to have a specified biochemical function


calcitriol

From calci- (“vitamin D analog/derivative”) + triol.

af

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A physiologically active metabolic derivative C₂₇H₄₄O₃ of cholecalciferol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) that is synthesized in the liver and kidney and stimulates the intestinal absorption of calcium.


glucagon

/ˈɡluːkəɡən/

/ˈɡluːkəɡɒn/

/ˈɡlukəˌɡɑn/

From gluco- + Ancient Greek ἄγων (ágōn), present participle of ἄγω (ágō, “push forward, put in motion; stir up; excite, urge”).
Alternatively, possibly gluco- + -a- + -gon.

(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, produced by the pancreas, that opposes the action of insulin by stimulating the production of sugar


gossypol

(biochemistry) Any of a class of toxic polyphenols found in the seeds of the cotton plant.


argonaute

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of a group of proteins responsible for the gene silencing phenomenon known as RNA interference

Argonauta

any of a group of proteins responsible for RNA interference


cyclin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins whose presence in a cell varies through its cycle, and that regulates this cycle by forming a complex with kinase


cytokinin

The rate-limiting step for cytokinin biosynthesis involves a group of isopentenyltransferase (IPT) enzymes.

2015 April 23, Simon Moore et al., “Spatiotemporal modelling of hormonal crosstalk explains the level and patterning of hormones and gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and mutant roots”, in The New Phytologist, volume 207, →DOI:

SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and 'cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.

2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of plant hormones involved in cell growth and division.


enucleation

en-noun

enucleation (countable and uncountable, plural enucleations)

From Latin ēnucleātus, perfect passive participle of ēnucleō (“to remove the kernel, stone, etc. from (a fruit, grape)”). Equivalent to enucleate + -ion.

(microbiology) The removal of the nuclear body of a cell.


lipogenesis

lipogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural lipogeneses)

(biochemistry) The biochemical production of fat, especially the conversion of carbohydrate into fat so that it may be stored as a long-term source of energy when food is scarce


lipolysis

(biochemistry) The reverse of lipogenesis in which stored fat is broken down.


lipoxin

(biochemistry) Any of group of compounds, related to prostaglandins, that regulate inflammation


lipoxygenase

polyunsaturated fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acid

(biochemistry) Any of a class of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids


prothrombin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein, produced in the liver, that is converted into thrombin during bleeding and subsequent clotting.


provitamin

From pro- (“forward, facing, favouring, toward”) + vitamin.

prefix

(biochemistry) Any biologically inactive compound that may be converted into a vitamin within an animal organism


pentosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a pentose


xylosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of xylose.


holo

We compared the holo and apo forms of the protein.

(biochemistry, of a protein) Bound by ligands


apoprotein

(biochemistry) The polypeptide part of a conjugated protein; for example, an apolipoprotein plus a lipid particle yields a lipoprotein.


conjugated protein

en-noun

conjugated protein (plural conjugated proteins)

(biochemistry) Any protein that consists of both a polypeptide (the apoprotein) and a prosthetic group such as a lipid (in lipoproteins), sugar (in glycoproteins) or porphyrins and metals (in hemoglobin etc)


biomethylation

(biochemistry) Any bioalkylation reaction in which a methyl group is attached


bioalkylation

(biochemistry) Any biochemical reaction in which an alkyl group is attached to a molecule or to a metal


ferrioxamine

(biochemistry) Any of a class of siderophore produced in several bacteria that mediates iron uptake


arsenosugar

(biochemistry) Any of several carbohydrates that contain arsenic, found in certain marine algae.

arsenoaçúcar

any of several carbohydrates that contain arsenic


表達

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tat̚²⁴/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚¹²¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tat̚²⁴/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tat̚¹²¹/

(specifically, biochemistry) to express (e.g. a gene)

to express; to convey
to express (e.g. a gene)


somatocrinin

(biochemistry) A hormone, produced in the hypothalamus, that promotes the secretion of growth hormones.


corticotropin

corticotropin (countable and uncountable, plural corticotropins)

corticotropins (plural)
corticotrophin (alternative)

adrenocorticotropic hormone
adrenocorticotropic hormone#English

(biochemistry, endocrinology) Synonym of adrenocorticotropic hormone


silicatein

silicatein (countable and uncountable, plural silicateins)

(biochemistry) An enzyme used by sponges to capture silicate and build silica nanostructures


cryopyrin

(biochemistry) A nucleotide-binding and leucin-rich protein which activates the inflammasome in response to toxins.


Domäne

de-noun

Domäne f (genitive Domäne, plural Domänen)

Domäne (genitive)
Domänen (plural)
Domäne (nominative singular)
Domänen (definite nominative plural)
Domäne (genitive singular)
Domänen (definite genitive plural)
Domäne (dative singular)
Domänen (dative definite plural)
Domäne (accusative singular)
Domänen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French domaine, 16th century. Doublet of Domain.

(biochemistry) domain (folded section of a protein molecule)


polyubiquitination

(biochemistry) The addition of a series of ubiquitin molecules to another protein.


pleckstrin

Abbreviation of platelet + leukocyte C kinase substrate + KSTR (amino acids) + string.

abbrev

(biochemistry) A protein found in platelets


cuticulin

en-noun

cuticulin (countable and uncountable, plural cuticulins)

(biochemistry) A structural protein, in the cortical layer of large ascarids, which does not exhibit the striations characteristic of collagen, and which is not attacked by collagenase


vanadium-associated protein

vanadium-associated protein (plural vanadium-associated proteins)

(biochemistry) Any protein, such as hemovanadin, that contains vanadium in an associated molecule


vanadium bromoperoxidase

(biochemistry) A haloperoxidase, used by some algae to synthesize halogen compounds, that has a requirement for the element vanadium


haloperoxidase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of enzymes that oxidize organic halogen compounds; they are hemoproteins or similar


chromagen

(biochemistry) Any compound, such as heme, that forms a biological pigment when attached to a protein


transfer RNA

transfer RNA (countable and uncountable, plural transfer RNAs)

(biochemistry) A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.


autacoid

From aut- + Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “remedy”) + -oid.

(biochemistry) A hormone or similar compound that has a short-term, local effect


biocatalyst

biomolecular condensate
biomolecular condensate

(biochemistry) A biochemical catalyst, such as an enzyme (either a protein enzyme or a ribozyme) or a biomolecular condensate that has biocatalytic ability.


GABAergic

GABAergics (plural)
GABA-ergic (alternative)
gabaergic (alternative)
GABAnergic (alternative)

(biochemistry) Any drug or substance that interacts with the GABA system.


plasminogen

plasminogen (countable and uncountable, plural plasminogens)

(biochemistry) The inactive precursor to plasmin; profibrinolysin


plasmin

plasmin (countable and uncountable, plural plasmins)

(biochemistry) A proteolytic enzyme that dissolves the fibrin in blood clots.


coacervate

/kəʊəˈsɜːvət/

(biochemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry) The microsphere droplet that results from coacervation.


cooperativity

(biochemistry) An interaction between the substrate binding sites of an allosteric enzyme in which binding at one site increases or decreases binding at another