xylodextrin

These are then transported into the cells by cellodextrin and xylodextrin transporters and—in the case of xylodextrins—reduced before they are further processed to monomeric sugars by intracellular hydrolases.

2015 August 16, Xin Li et al., “Cellobionic acid utilization: from Neurospora crassa to Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, in Biotechnology for Biofuels, volume 8, →DOI:


filensin

This may indicate cataract development, with concomitant degradation of the 94 kDa and 50 kDa forms of filensin, in addition to the decreased GSH and AsA concentrations.

2015 July 31, Yosuke Nakazawa et al., “Hesperetin prevents selenite-induced cataract in rats”, in Molecular Vision, volume 21:

(biochemistry) A fibrous protein present in the lens of the eye


microvitellogenin

The B. mori 30KP sequences are similar to those of microvitellogenin in Manduca sexta ( Wang et al.

2015 June 13, Xiao-Feng Shi et al., “Identification and Characterization of 30 K Protein Genes Found in Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) Transcriptome”, in Journal of Insect Science, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A very small form of a vitellogenin


paramyosin

en-noun

paramyosin (countable and uncountable, plural paramyosins)

The target of >40% protection has been achieved with some schistosome molecules such as fatty acid binding protein (Sm14), paramyosin, calpain large subunit (Sm80), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and cysteine peptidases ( 2 ).

2015 July 30, Rashika El Ridi, Ahmad A. Othman, Donald P. McManus, “Editorial: The Schistosomiasis Vaccine – It is Time to Stand up”, in Frontiers in Immunology, volume 6, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A muscle protein, similar to myosin, present in some invertebrates


premembrane

Acute samples were tested by real-time RT-PCR targeting the premembrane (prM)/envelope gene at the Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS). 2 Three samples taken from Ratchaburi province, Thailand, were positive for ZIKV infection based on serologic studies whereas ZIKV RNA was detected in the other four samples.

2015, Rome Buathong et al., “Detection of Zika Virus Infection in Thailand, 2012–2014”, in The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, volume 93, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A signal peptide responsible for dengue envelope translocation in cells


alainín

head

alainín m (genitive singular alainín, nominative plural alainíní)

alainín (genitive singular)
alainíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
alainín (indefinite singular)
alainíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a alainín (indefinite singular)
a alainíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alainín (definite singular)
na halainíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an alainín (definite singular)
na n-alainíní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an alainín (definite singular)
don alainín (definite singular)
leis na halainíní (definite plural)
alainín
n-alainín
halainín
t-alainín


aldóláis

aldóláis f (genitive singular aldóláise, nominative plural aldóláisí)

aldóláise (genitive singular)
aldóláisí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aldóláis (indefinite singular)
aldóláisí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aldóláis (indefinite singular)
a aldóláisí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aldóláise (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aldóláis (definite singular)
na haldóláisí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haldóláise (definite singular)
na n-aldóláisí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aldóláis (definite singular)
don aldóláis (definite singular)
leis na haldóláisí (definite plural)
aldóláis
n-aldóláis
haldóláis


aldaistéarón

aldaistéarón m (genitive singular aldaistéaróin, nominative plural aldaistéaróin)

aldaistéaróin (genitive singular)
aldaistéaróin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aldaistéarón (indefinite singular)
aldaistéaróin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aldaistéaróin (indefinite singular)
a aldaistéaróna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aldaistéaróin (indefinite singular)
aldaistéarón (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aldaistéarón (definite singular)
na haldaistéaróin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aldaistéaróin (definite singular)
na n-aldaistéarón (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aldaistéarón (definite singular)
don aldaistéarón (definite singular)
leis na haldaistéaróin (definite plural)
aldaistéarón
n-aldaistéarón
haldaistéarón
t-aldaistéarón


megasynthase

A long, multi-domain olefin megasynthase was translationally coupled to a reporter protein or antibiotic resistance marker as a way to monitor and improve its translation elongation via synonymous codon mutations ( 34 ).

2015 June 27, Tian Tian, Howard M. Salis, “A predictive biophysical model of translational coupling to coordinate and control protein expression in bacterial operons”, in Nucleic Acids Research, volume 43, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A large, complex synthase (that produces a specific natural product as if on an assembly line)


aileorón

aileorón m (genitive singular aileoróin, nominative plural aileoróin)

aileoróin (genitive singular)
aileoróin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aileorón (indefinite singular)
aileoróin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aileoróin (indefinite singular)
a aileoróna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aileoróin (indefinite singular)
aileorón (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aileorón (definite singular)
na haileoróin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aileoróin (definite singular)
na n-aileorón (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aileorón (definite singular)
don aileorón (definite singular)
leis na haileoróin (definite plural)
aileorón
n-aileorón
haileorón


aidréanailín

aidréanailín m (genitive singular aidréanailín, nominative plural aidréanailíní)

aidréanailín (genitive singular)
aidréanailíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aidréanailín (indefinite singular)
aidréanailíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aidréanailín (indefinite singular)
a aidréanailíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aidréanailín (definite singular)
na haidréanailíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aidréanailín (definite singular)
na n-aidréanailíní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aidréanailín (definite singular)
don aidréanailín (definite singular)
leis na haidréanailíní (definite plural)
aidréanailín
n-aidréanailín
haidréanailín

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


aidréanailíneach

aidréanailíneach (genitive singular masculine aidréanailínigh, genitive singular feminine aidréanailíní, plural aidréanailíneacha, not comparable)

aidréanailínigh (genitive masculine singular)
aidréanailíní (feminine genitive singular)
aidréanailíneacha (plural)
aidréanailíneach (masculine nominative singular)
aidréanailíneach (feminine nominative singular)
aidréanailíneacha (nominative plural)
aidréanailínigh (masculine singular vocative)
aidréanailíneach (feminine singular vocative)
aidréanailíneacha (plural vocative)
aidréanailínigh (genitive masculine singular)
aidréanailíní (feminine genitive singular)
aidréanailíneacha (genitive plural)
aidréanailíneach (genitive plural)
aidréanailíneach (dative masculine singular)
aidréanailíneach (dative feminine singular)
aidréanailínigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
aidréanailíneacha (dative plural)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)
aidréanailíneach
n-aidréanailíneach
haidréanailíneach

From aidréanailín (“adrenaline”, noun) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


aigéadobach

head

aigéadobach (genitive singular masculine aigéadobaigh, genitive singular feminine aigéadobaí, plural aigéadobacha, comparative aigéadobaí)

aigéadobaigh (genitive masculine singular)
aigéadobaí (feminine genitive singular)
aigéadobacha (plural)
aigéadobaí (comparative)
aigéadobach (masculine nominative singular)
aigéadobach (feminine nominative singular)
aigéadobacha (nominative plural)
aigéadobaigh (masculine singular vocative)
aigéadobach (feminine singular vocative)
aigéadobacha (plural vocative)
aigéadobaigh (genitive masculine singular)
aigéadobaí (feminine genitive singular)
aigéadobacha (genitive plural)
aigéadobach (genitive plural)
aigéadobach (dative masculine singular)
aigéadobach (dative feminine singular)
aigéadobaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
aigéadobacha (dative plural)
níos aigéadobaí (comparative)
is aigéadobaí (superlative)
aigéadobach
n-aigéadobach
haigéadobach

From aigéad (“acid”) + -obach (“-tight”).


SARM

Initialism of Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina.


apoptotically

en-adv

apoptotically (comparative more apoptotically, superlative most apoptotically)

more apoptotically (comparative)
most apoptotically (superlative)

(biochemistry) In an apoptotic manner; by the means of apoptosis.


脫氫酶

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːt̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/


hemoglobinase

H11 and H-gal-GP are believed to be components of the hemoglobinase complex in the H. contortus adult gut responsible for digestion of the ingested host hemoglobin and are regarded as hidden antigens not exposed to the host immune system [ 9, 16, 17 ].

2015 August 19, Christian Heim et al., “Inhibition of Haemonchus contortus larval development by fungal lectins”, in Parasites & Vectors, volume 8, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of hemoglobin


isopentenyltransferase

The rate-limiting step for cytokinin biosynthesis involves a group of isopentenyltransferase (IPT) enzymes.

2015 April 23, Simon Moore et al., “Spatiotemporal modelling of hormonal crosstalk explains the level and patterning of hormones and gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and mutant roots”, in The New Phytologist, volume 207, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyses the transfer of an isopentenyl group


ribogenesis

From ribo- + -genesis, from ribonucleic acid.

Dear Editor, Nucleophosmin (NPM1) is a nucleolar protein implicated in ribogenesis, centrosome duplication and stress response. 1 NPM1 is mutated in ~30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. 2 Heterozygous mutations involve few base duplications or insertions in the gene's last exon.

2014 September 25, A De Cola et al., “AML cells carrying NPM1 mutation are resistant to nucleophosmin displacement from nucleoli caused by the G-quadruplex ligand TmPyP4”, in Cell Death & Disease, volume 5, →DOI:


arabinosyl

Among the various targets that PknJ is experimentally known to phosphorylate and activate [ 87 ], EmbR is a transcriptional factor required for the expression of the embCAB operon, that encodes the critical cell wall arabinosyl transferases [ 88 ].

2015 August 13, Uma Shankar Gautam et al., “In-Vivo Gene Signatures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in C3HeB/FeJ Mice”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:

(biochemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from arabinose


endoglycoceramidase

Results of analyzing Exo1 with the InterProScan [ 24 ] software at the Carbohydrate Active Enzymes database ( http://www.cazy.org/ ) [ 38 ], suggests that Exo1 belongs to the Glycoside Hydrolase Family 5 (GH5), which includes enzymes with cellulase or xylanase activity [i.e., endoglucanase (Enzyme Commission number [ 39 ]: EC 3.2.1.4), xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), exo-1,3-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.58), endo-1,6-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.75), β-mannanase (EC 3.2.1.78), and endoglycoceramidase (EC 3.2.1.123)].

2015 August 11, Angsana Keeratijarut et al., “The Immunoreactive Exo-1,3-β-Glucanase from the Pathogenic Oomycete Pythium insidiosum Is Temperature Regulated and Exhibits Glycoside Hydrolase Activity”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A membrane-associated endocytic glycosidase


sulfogalactosyl

Earlier we showed that sphingosine ( Fig 1 ), which lacks the sulfogalactosyl moiety of lyso-SF, requires fVa for its inhibition of II activation [ 21 ].

2015 August 11, Subramanian Yegneswaran et al., “Lyso-Sulfatide Binds Factor Xa and Inhibits Thrombin Generation by the Prothrombinase Complex”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:

(biochemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from galactosyl sulfate


superpathway

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superpathway.wav

In Mtb :Δ dosR, pathways such as “Guanosine nucleotides de novo pathway of methionine biosynthesis, superpathway of amino acids biosynthesis, nucleotide biosynthesis, TCA cycle, NAD phosphorylation, etc. were significantly changed ( S1 – S3 Figs).

(biochemistry) A combination of biochemical pathways that describe the biosynthesis or metabolism of a group of related compounds


autobiochemical

The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin (TBIL) were measured with an autobiochemical analyzer (CX7; Beckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, CA, USA).

2015 August 21, Haizhi Qi et al., “Foxp3-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes liver allograft tolerance through the generation of regulatory T cells in rats”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Relating to autobiochemistry


bioflavanol

The experiments, each were carried out each in triplicate and the results are tabulated in Table 1 and compared with the standard drug Rutin (Fig. 7 ), a bioflavanol which is a well established promising anticancer agent and its mechanism may be due to the induction of apoptosis [ 21 ].

2015 August 4, Jubie S., Dhanabal S. P., Chaitanya M. V. N. L., “Isolation of methyl gamma linolenate from spirulina platensis using flash chromatography and its apoptosis inducing effect”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A naturally-occurring flavanol


fasciclin

It is likely that C. lentis secretes the fasciclin homolog ClCE8 during conidium and appressorium adhesion on the plant surface, though it might also mediate down-stream infection related to fungal development.

2015 August 22, Vijai Bhadauria et al., “Candidate effectors contribute to race differentiation and virulence of the lentil anthracnose pathogen Colletotrichum lentis”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of extracellular polypeptide domains concerned with cell adhesion


diphosphohydrolase

A recent study reported that the endoplasmic reticulum enzyme ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 stimulates ATP consumption and favors aerobic glycolysis, thereby promoting cancer cell survival [ 30 ].

2015 August 18, Somin Lee et al., “High Inorganic Phosphate Intake Promotes Tumorigenesis at Early Stages in a Mouse Model of Lung Cancer”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any phosphohydrolase that catalyses the removal of two phosphate groups (typically from a triphosphate)


glycerophosphodiesterase

As a first application, we have simulated the diffuse scattering produced by alternative TLS refinements of the glycerophosphodiesterase GpdQ (Jackson et al., 2007 ▸ ).

2015 July 28, Andrew H. Van Benschoten et al., “Predicting X-ray diffuse scattering from translation–libration–screw structural ensembles”, in Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography, volume 71, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme (such as a lecithinase) that catalyses the hydrolysis of a glycerophosphodiester


pentapeptidase

VanY, a d -Ala- d -Ala-specific pentapeptidase, evolved into VanXY through acquisition of the “bisubstrate loop,” which added hydrolysis of d -Ala- d -Ala to that of a d -Ala- d -Ala-containing pentapeptide.

2015 August 11, Djalal Meziane-Cherif et al., “Structural and Functional Adaptation of Vancomycin Resistance VanT Serine Racemases”, in mBio, volume 6, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a pentapeptide


sulfamidase

Continuous secretion of hASA into the CSF of wild-type (C57BL/6J) mice was seen, and the levels were sustainable, similar to sustained secretion of sulfamidase in mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA dogs 6 .

2015 August 18, Kohei Hironaka et al., “Enzyme replacement in the CSF to treat metachromatic leukodystrophy in mouse model using single intracerebroventricular injection of self-complementary AAV1 vector”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of sulfate groups from carbohydrates such as mucopolysaccharides


glycopyranosyl

Another synthetic lipid A derivative, glycopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) has been used in combination with squalene (SE, an oil-in-water emulsion), and shown to induce strong Th1-type responses, enhance antigen-specific responses and have a good safety profile [ 82 ].

2014 April 25, Deana N. Toussi, Paola Massari, “Immune Adjuvant Effect of Molecularly-defined Toll-Like Receptor Ligands”, in Vaccines, volume 2, →DOI:

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a glycopyranose


glycopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of a glycose


trappin

This protein is encoded by a trappin gene family.

2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of a group of proteins having N-terminus linked to transglutaminase; the associated protein domain


RFX

regulatory factor X
regulatory factor X#English

(genetics, biochemistry) Abbreviation of regulatory factor X. (a gene and protein family)


disaggregase

Another small molecule, Hsp104,a protein disaggregase, can rapidly resolubilize denatured protein aggregates and restore function of proteins [ 94, 95 ].

2014 July 4, Zhe Long, Beisha Tang, Hong Jiang, “Alleviating neurodegeneration in Drosophila models of PolyQ diseases”, in Cerebellum & Ataxias, volume 1, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that breaks up protein aggregates


imipenemase

In addition to KPC, several other carbapenemases have been identified in the United States: New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM), oxacillinase (OXA), Verona integron–encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM), and imipenemase (IMP) ( 5, 6 ).

2015, Nora Chea et al., “Improved Phenotype-Based Definition for Identifying Carbapenemase Producers among Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae”, in Emerging Infectious Diseases, volume 21, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of imipenem


senataxin

The apparent dominant inheritance pattern (pseudodominant) was the result of the unusual coincidence of both mother and daughter being compound heterozygotes for senataxin mutations.

2015 April 30, Laurence Newrick, Malcolm Taylor, Marios Hadjivassiliou, “Pseudodominant AOA2”, in Cerebellum & Ataxias, volume 2, →DOI:


oxidative phosphorylation

en-noun

oxidative phosphorylation (plural oxidative phosphorylations)

oxidative phosphorylations (plural)
OXPHOS (alternative)

(biochemistry) aerobic phosphorylation of cellular nutrients to release energy and reform ATP


phosphorylceramide

phosphorylceramide (countable and uncountable, plural phosphorylceramides)

However, mutants csg2 Δ (Csg2 is required for mannosylation of inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC)), sur1 Δ (Sur1 encodes the Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase catalytic subunit) and cka2 Δ (Cka2 is involved in phosphorylation of ceramide synthase), although also involved in the synthesis of complex sphingolipids, did show levels of GS activity similar to that of the wild-type strain (Fig. 6 ).

2015 September 5, Raúl García et al., “Genomic profiling of fungal cell wall-interfering compounds: identification of a common gene signature”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:


centrophilin

The target antigen is a 210-kDa centrophilin that is not only localized in the pericentrosomal region of mitotic cells but also present in interphase nuclear matrix ( 46 ).

2015 August 20, Edward K. L. Chan et al., “Report of the First International Consensus on Standardized Nomenclature of Antinuclear Antibody HEp-2 Cell Patterns 2014–2015”, in Frontiers in Immunology, volume 6, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A mitotic spindle protein involved in microtubule nucleation


chromomethylase

For the families DNMT2, DNMT3 and chromomethylase, these values are 65, 36–52%, and 53–60%, respectively, for both species.

2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the methylation of chromatin


haptoglobulin

However, the other markers of dehydration such as globulin and haptoglobulin were not in significantly higher quantities after the ride and remained stable.

2015 July 15, Margaux M. Luck et al., “Energetics of endurance exercise in young horses determined by nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics”, in Frontiers in Physiology, volume 6, →DOI:


monoubiquitinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses monoubiquitination


transsialidase

transsialidases (plural)
transialidase (alternative)
trans-sialidase (alternative)

One of the earliest events of multiple modifications of LDL is a desialylation of lipoprotein glycoconjugates caused by the transsialidase circulating in the blood [ 15 ].

2015 June 9, Alexander N. Orekhov et al., “Development of Antiatherosclerotic Drugs on the basis of Natural Products Using Cell Model Approach”, in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, volume 2015, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any sialidase that operates between the surfaces of different cells


ULP

(biochemistry) Initialism of ubiquitin-like protein.


生長因子

ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˇ ㄧㄣ ㄗˇ

шэнчжан иньцзы

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


aigéad goile

head

aigéad goile m (genitive singular aigéid ghoile)

aigéid ghoile (genitive singular)
aigéad goile
n-aigéad goile
haigéad goile


aigéad fólach

aigéad fólach m (genitive singular aigéid fhólaigh)

aigéid fhólaigh (genitive singular)
aigéad fólach
n-aigéad fólach
haigéad fólach

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid


etiolin

en-noun

etiolin (usually uncountable, plural etiolins)

The formation of a yellow pigment in small grains in the cells of plant structures grown in the dark has long been recognised. The pigment was known to be soluble in alcohol and was called "etiolin" by Pringsheim (1874) because it occurred in etiolated structures.

1924, Katherine Hope Coward, “The lipochromes of etiolated wheat seedlings”, in Biochemical Journal, volume 18.5, page 1123:

(biochemistry, now rare) A yellow pigment in plants grown without sufficient light; a precursor of chlorophyll.


glycoprofile

Another factor diminishing this bias is the fragment presence threshold, which determines how populated a fragment should be within a taxon to be included in its glycoprofile and to produce a positive mark in the occurrence code.

2015 September 3, K.S. Egorova, A.N. Kondakova, Ph.V. Toukach, “Carbohydrate Structure Database: tools for statistical analysis of bacterial, plant and fungal glycomes”, in Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, volume 2015, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A representation of the glycome of an organism


mannodisaccharide

(biochemistry) Any disaccharide that contains a mannose moiety


miniprotein

(biochemistry) A small protein (or a large polypeptide), especially one that folds into a structure similar to that of a normal protein


scaffoldwide

We focused on sites at which the black lemur PWM score was in the 10% tail scaffoldwide and was log(10) greater than the blue-eyed black lemur PWM score, and where the blue-eyed black lemur allele was inferred to be derived ( Appendix S18, Supporting information).

2015 August 24, Wynn K Meyer et al., “Evolutionary history inferred from the de novo assembly of a nonmodel organism, the blue-eyed black lemur”, in Molecular Ecology, volume 24, →DOI:


asialogalactose

The difference in relative ECL signals between S1Fc (72%) and S2Fc (5%) is because S1Fc contains one terminal asialogalactose to which the ECL-NA complex binds compared with the absence of free terminal asialogalactose in S2Fc ( Fig.

2015, Karunya Srinivasan et al., “A Quantitative Microtiter Assay for Sialylated Glycoform Analyses Using Lectin Complexes”, in Journal of Biomolecular Screening, volume 20, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A galactose moiety from which a sialic acid residue has been removed.


ranaspumin

ranaspumin (countable and uncountable, plural ranaspumins)

(biochemistry) A surfactant protein found in the foam nests of tropical frogs.


fedtsyre

head

fedtsyre c (singular definite fedtsyren, plural indefinite fedtsyrer)

fedtsyren (definite singular)
fedtsyrer (indefinite plural)
fedtsyre (indefinite nominative singular)
fedtsyren (definite nominative singular)
fedtsyrer (indefinite nominative plural)
fedtsyrerne (definite nominative plural)
fedtsyres (genitive indefinite singular)
fedtsyrens (definite genitive singular)
fedtsyrers (genitive indefinite plural)
fedtsyrernes (definite genitive plural)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


autoligation

en-noun

autoligation (countable and uncountable, plural autoligations)

(biochemistry) autocatalysis of the ligation of an enzyme


isovaline

(biochemistry) The rare amino acid 2-amino-2-methylbutanoic acid that was found in the Murchison meteorite


Dutcher body

(microbiology) One of the periodic acid-Schiff reaction-positive nuclear inclusions, containing immunoglobulin, that are either invaginated into or overlying the nucleus.


Russell body

Named for William Russell (1852-1940), a Scottish physician.

endoplasmic reticulum
endoplasmic reticulum

(microbiology) A PAS+, eosinophilic, cytoplasmic immunoglobulin-containing inclusion consisting of distended endoplasmic reticulum, usually found in abnormal plasma cells.

Russell body
William Russell (physician)


Mott cell

(microbiology) An atypical plasma cell that has spherical inclusions filled with immunoglobulin (small Russell bodies) packed in its cytoplasm.


exoglucosidase

(biochemistry) Any glucosidase enzyme that hydrolyses a terminal glucosidic bond


homolanthionine

homolanthionine (countable and uncountable, plural homolanthionines)

(biochemistry) An amino acid consisting of two homoalanine residues connected by a single sulfur atom


endohydrolysis

(biochemistry) The hydrolysis of a bond in the middle (rather than at the ends) of a biopolymer


halogenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a halogenation reaction


aminocyclohexitol

(biochemistry) An amino derivative of a cyclohexitol


cyclohexitol

(biochemistry) Any cyclic sugar alcohol having six carbon atoms


ketosynthase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ketones, but especially that catalyzes the synthesis of polyketides


nonulosonic acid

nonulosonic acid (plural nonulosonic acids)

(biochemistry) Any of a group of acidic ketose derivatives, such as sialic acid, that have nine carbon atoms in the backbone


postfolding

(biochemistry, geology) Following folding (of proteins or terrain)


GSL

GSL (countable and uncountable, plural GSLs)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Initialism of glucosinolate.

(biochemistry) Initialism of glycosphingolipid.


cyanosulfidic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or metabolizing cyanide and sulfide, especially as hydrogen cyanide and hydrogen sulfide


蓖麻毒素

ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄚˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/pi⁵¹ mä³⁵ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹ mä³⁵ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/


吞噬作用

ㄊㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

туньши цзоюн

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/


吞噬

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/

/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/

(biochemistry, immunology, cytology) to phagocytose; to phagocytize


吞噬細胞

ㄊㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ

туньши сибао

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²² sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²² sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/


fluoroglucose

(biochemistry) Synonym of fluorodeoxyglucose


deoxyfucose

(biochemistry) Any deoxy sugar derived from fucose, but especially 4-deoxyfucose


glycomutant

(biochemistry) A glycosylated mutation of an enzyme


heparitin

(biochemistry) A heteropolysaccharide similar to heparin but with some sulfate groups replaced by acetate


oligoelectrolyte

(biochemistry) An oligomeric electrolyte


mannuronate

(biochemistry) Any salt or ester of mannuronic acid


furanosyl

(biochemistry) Any univalent radical derived from a furanose


arabinofuranosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from an arabinofuranose


arabinofuranosyladenine

arabinofuranosyladenine (countable and uncountable, plural arabinofuranosyladenines)

(biochemistry) Any arabinofuranosyl derivative of adenine


astexin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of heat-sensitive lasso peptides


lasso peptide

lasso peptides (plural)
lassopeptide (alternative)

(biochemistry) Any of a large group of macrocyclic peptides whose structure resembles a knotted lasso


peptidogenomics

(biochemistry) The genomics of peptides and related biomolecules


sialoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of sialic acid


sialyllactose

sialyllactose (countable and uncountable, plural sialyllactoses)

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide of sialic acid and lactose


streptomonomicin

(biochemistry) A particular lasso peptide, found in a halophilic actinomycete, that has antibiotic activity


膽紅素

ㄉㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/taːm³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ sou̯³³/

/tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/taːm³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ sou̯³³/


bioelement

(biochemistry) Any chemical element that is found naturally in living organisms


glycogenin

(biochemistry) An enzyme that initiates the conversion of glucose to glycogen


(biochemistry) The α (alpha) component of various integrins, especially ones in which the β (beta) component is CD18 (i.e. β2) and which mediate leukocyte adhesion.


alphalytic

(biochemistry, of an enzyme) That hydrolyses a peptide at the alpha position


flavoglobin

(biochemistry) Any flavoprotein that is a globin


flavohemoglobin

(biochemistry) A flavoprotein related to hemoglobin


glycopolypeptide

(biochemistry) any compound of a carbohydrate and a polypeptide


MAG

myelin-associated glycoprotein
myelin-associated glycoprotein#English

(biochemistry) Acronym of myelin-associated glycoprotein.


cubilin

From CUB domain (protein domain) + -il- (probably arbitrary) + -in (“protein”).

af

(biochemistry) A protein that plays a role in vitamin B₁₂ absorption.


varicella zoster virus

en-noun

varicella zoster virus (plural varicella zoster viruses)

Human alphaherpesvirus 3
Human alphaherpesvirus 3#Translingual

(virology) Human alphaherpesvirus 3, the infectious agent that causes chickenpox (varicella) and shingles.


B cell coreceptor complex
B cell coreceptor complex

(biochemistry) B-cell and FDC membrane protein involved in the complement system and B cell coreceptor complex, and bound by EBV.


EBV

EBV (countable and uncountable, plural EBVs)

Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr virus#English

(virology) Initialism of Epstein-Barr virus.


糖類

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lɵy̯²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ lɵy̯²²/


異化作用

ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/


同化作用

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

тунхуа цзоюн

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/


Fc receptor

from its binding specificity for the constant part of antibodies known as the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region.

(biochemistry) a protein found on the surface of certain immune and blood cells that binds to antibodies attached to infected cells or invading pathogens, enabling antibody-mediated phagocytosis or antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)


chaperome

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-chaperome.wav

From chaperone + -ome (suffix indicating the complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual), coined by American biochemist Xiaodong Wang and his collaborators in a November 2006 article in Cell: see the quotation.

suffix

The availability of chaperones and cochaperones for folding of cargo will be sensitive to the globalcellular pool that we now define as the chaperome, a general term to define the unique steady-state composition of chaperones and their regulators in a given cell type. It is well established that the chaperome can be altered by multiple signaling pathways to accommodate cellular stress and misfolding load.

2006 November 17, Xiaodong Wang et al., “Hsp90 Cochaperone Aha1 Downregulation Rescues Misfolding of CFTR in Cystic Fibrosis”, in Cell, volume 127, number 4, Cambridge, Mass.: Cell Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-29, page 813, column 1:

To date data exist to describe the organ-specific distribution and function of many chaperones, but less is known about their cell-type specificity and how this changes in response to different stressors. A systems view on the entire "chaperome" would be essential to understand chaperone function under basal and stress conditions.

2011, Andreas Wyttenbach, Shmma Quraishe, Joanne Bailey, Vincent O’Connor, “Molecular Chaperones in the Mammalian Brain: Regional Distribution, Cellular Compartmentalization and Synaptic Interactions”, in Andreas Wyttenbach, Vincent O’Connor, editors, Folding for the Synapse, New York, N.Y., Dordrecht: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, part III (Chaperone Modalities and Homeostatic Mechanisms in the Synaptic Compartment), page 124:

The nature of the epichaperome, therefore, which presents as stable, multi-partner complexes affected by strong interactions as opposed to other cellular forms of chaperomes present in dynamic complexes of weak interactions, provide opportunities for its detection through small molecules [...].

2020, Swathi Merugu et al., “Chemical Probes and Methods for Single-cell Detection and Quantification of Epichaperones in Hematologic Malignancies”, in David M. Chenoweth, editor, Chemical Tools for Imaging, Manipulating, and Tracking Biological Systems: Diverse Methods for Optical Imaging and Conjugation (Methods in Enzymology; 639), Cambridge, Mass., San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, section 2.4 (Epichaperome Probes), page 294:

In another study, Brehme et al. have examined the chaperome in C. elegans and human. They find that chaperome expression is dramatically affected in human brain aging. At the same time, chaperome dynamics are associated with aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

2020, Kun Wang, Yu Shang, Fei Dou, “Brain Aging: Hsp90 and Neurodegenerative Diseases”, in Zhao Wang, editor, Aging and Aging-related Diseases: Mechanisms and Interventions (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; 1086), Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 96:

Redundancy in the chaperome networks is evidenced in a number of large-scale investigations where individual chaperomes were either genetically deleted or pharmacologically inhibited.

2020, Pengrong Yan, Tai Wang, Monica L. Guzman, Radu I. Peter, Gabriela Chiosis, “Chaperome Networks – Redundancy and Implications for Cancer Treatment”, in Marc Laurence Mendillo, David Pincus, Ruth Scherz-Shouval, editors, HSF1 and Molecular Chaperones in Biology and Cancer (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; 1243), Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, part II (Function), section 6.3 (Chaperome Network Redundancy), page 90, column 2:

(biochemistry) All the proteins called chaperones that assist in the folding of misfolded proteins in an organism, and other functions.


hemophore

(biochemistry) Any material that transports heme across a cell membrane


pantetheinase

(biochemistry) Any pantetheine hydrolase


bioprecursor

(biochemistry) The precursor of a biochemical compound, especially when the basis of a prodrug


فيروس

ar-noun

فَيْرُوس • (fayrūs) m (plural فَيْرُوسَات (fayrūsāt))

فَيْرُوس (canonical)
fayrūs (romanization)
فَيْرُوسَات (plural)
فَيْرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Ultimately from Latin virus (“poison, slime, venom”), through English and French virus. Google Books analysis shows the word entered Arabic in the first half of the 19th century.


信使

/ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn³³ siː³³/

/ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn³³ siː³³/


rhamnosylglucoside

(biochemistry) Any glucoside that also contains rhamnosyl residues


rhamnosylglycoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside that contains rhamnosyl residues


去氧核糖核酸

ㄑㄩˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

цюйянхэтанхэсуань

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/hɵy̯³³ jœːŋ¹³ hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹ hɐt̚² syːn⁵⁵/

脫氧核糖核酸 脫氧核糖核酸#Chinese

脱氧核糖核酸 脱氧核糖核酸#Chinese

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(biochemistry) Alternative name for 脫氧核糖核酸／脱氧核糖核酸 (tuōyǎnghétánghésuān, “deoxyribonucleic acid”).


去氧核糖

ㄑㄩˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɵy̯³³ jœːŋ¹³ hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɵy̯³³ jœːŋ¹³ hɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

脫氧核糖 脫氧核糖#Chinese

脱氧核糖 脱氧核糖#Chinese

(biochemistry) Alternative name for 脫氧核糖／脱氧核糖 (tuōyǎng hétáng, “deoxyribose”).


argifin

(biochemistry) A cyclopentapeptide, produced by species of genus Gliocephalis (syn. Gliocladium), that inhibits chitinases.


雙糖

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ³⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


desosamine

(biochemistry) The amino sugar 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-D-xylo-hexose that is a component of some macrolide antibiotics


edeine

(biochemistry) A polypeptide antibiotic, produced by Brevibacillus brevis (syn. Bacillus brevis), that inhibits initiation of polyphenylalanine


holocarboxylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses multiple carboxylation or decarboxylation reactions, especially those involving biotin


neocasomorphin

(biochemistry) A newly-discovered form of the peptide casomorphin


urinsyre

urinsyra (definite singular)
urinsyren (definite singular)


bisintercalator

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any compound that binds to DNA via two intercalating groups.


HTP

en-noun

HTP (countable and uncountable, plural HTPs)

(biochemistry) Initialism of hydroxytryptophan.


KSHV

(virology, oncology) Initialism of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.


homopeptide

(biochemistry) A peptide containing multiple occurrences of a single amino acid moiety


amyloid beta

amyloid-beta (alternative)
amiloid-beta (alternative)

(biochemistry) The class of peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients.


amyloid-beta

(biochemistry) Alternative form of amyloid beta


psicopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of psicose


lysosomotropism

Lysosomotropism refers to the propensity of any molecule to specifically and significantly associate with lysosomes; however, it is important to note that this term does not imply a mechanism for the observed compartmentalization.

2009 November 25, Stephen DB Goldman, “Mechanisms of amine accumulation in, and egress from, lysosomes”, in Bioanalysis, volume 1, number 1, page 1445:

(biochemistry) The propensity of any molecule to specifically and significantly associate with lysosomes.


virocell

(biology, virology, pathology) Any cell, infected by a virus, whose primary function is to produce virions


chalonic

(biochemistry) Relating to the chalones.


bicolpate

(botany, palynology, of a pollen) Having two grooves, or colpi, on each grain.


poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation

poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (usually uncountable, plural poly(ADP-ribosyl)ations)

polyation (canonical)
poly(ADP-ribosyl)ations (plural)
poly ADP-ribosylation (alternative)

(biochemistry, genetics) The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose molecules to a target protein


ADP-ribose

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) A phosphate ester of ribose and adenosine diphosphate


RNA polymerase

(genetics, biochemistry) An enzyme that is involved in the transcription of RNA.

RNA-polymeraasi

enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA


epoxycarotenoid

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any epoxy derivative of a carotenoid, especially one involved in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid


anhydroglucose

(biochemistry) The moiety, in a polysaccharide such as cellulose, consisting of a glucose molecule that has lost the elements of water (actually a -H and an -OH group)


arabino

(biochemistry) A univalent radical derived from arabinose


biliverdiini

biliverdiini (nominative singular)
biliverdiinit (nominative plural)
biliverdiini (accusative nominative singular)
biliverdiinit (accusative nominative plural)
biliverdiinin (accusative genitive singular)
biliverdiinit (accusative genitive plural)
biliverdiinin (genitive singular)
biliverdiinien (genitive plural)
biliverdiineiden (genitive plural)
biliverdiineitten (genitive plural)
biliverdiiniä (partitive singular)
biliverdiineitä (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejä (partitive plural)
biliverdiinissä (inessive singular)
biliverdiineissä (inessive plural)
biliverdiinistä (elative singular)
biliverdiineistä (elative plural)
biliverdiiniin (illative singular)
biliverdiineihin (illative plural)
biliverdiinillä (adessive singular)
biliverdiineillä (adessive plural)
biliverdiiniltä (ablative singular)
biliverdiineiltä (ablative plural)
biliverdiinille (allative singular)
biliverdiineille (allative plural)
biliverdiininä (essive singular)
biliverdiineinä (essive plural)
biliverdiiniksi (singular translative)
biliverdiineiksi (plural translative)
biliverdiinittä (abessive singular)
biliverdiineittä (abessive plural)
biliverdiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
biliverdiinini (nominative singular)
biliverdiinini (nominative plural)
biliverdiinini (accusative nominative singular)
biliverdiinini (accusative nominative plural)
biliverdiinini (accusative genitive singular)
biliverdiinini (accusative genitive plural)
biliverdiinini (genitive singular)
biliverdiinieni (genitive plural)
biliverdiineideni (genitive plural)
biliverdiineitteni (genitive plural)
biliverdiiniäni (partitive singular)
biliverdiineitäni (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejäni (partitive plural)
biliverdiinissäni (inessive singular)
biliverdiineissäni (inessive plural)
biliverdiinistäni (elative singular)
biliverdiineistäni (elative plural)
biliverdiiniini (illative singular)
biliverdiineihini (illative plural)
biliverdiinilläni (adessive singular)
biliverdiineilläni (adessive plural)
biliverdiiniltäni (ablative singular)
biliverdiineiltäni (ablative plural)
biliverdiinilleni (allative singular)
biliverdiineilleni (allative plural)
biliverdiininäni (essive singular)
biliverdiineinäni (essive plural)
biliverdiinikseni (singular translative)
biliverdiineikseni (plural translative)
biliverdiinittäni (abessive singular)
biliverdiineittäni (abessive plural)
biliverdiineineni (comitative plural)
biliverdiinisi (nominative singular)
biliverdiinisi (nominative plural)
biliverdiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
biliverdiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
biliverdiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
biliverdiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
biliverdiinisi (genitive singular)
biliverdiiniesi (genitive plural)
biliverdiineidesi (genitive plural)
biliverdiineittesi (genitive plural)
biliverdiiniäsi (partitive singular)
biliverdiineitäsi (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejäsi (partitive plural)
biliverdiinissäsi (inessive singular)
biliverdiineissäsi (inessive plural)
biliverdiinistäsi (elative singular)
biliverdiineistäsi (elative plural)
biliverdiiniisi (illative singular)
biliverdiineihisi (illative plural)
biliverdiinilläsi (adessive singular)
biliverdiineilläsi (adessive plural)
biliverdiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
biliverdiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
biliverdiinillesi (allative singular)
biliverdiineillesi (allative plural)
biliverdiininäsi (essive singular)
biliverdiineinäsi (essive plural)
biliverdiiniksesi (singular translative)
biliverdiineiksesi (plural translative)
biliverdiinittäsi (abessive singular)
biliverdiineittäsi (abessive plural)
biliverdiineinesi (comitative plural)
biliverdiinimme (nominative singular)
biliverdiinimme (nominative plural)
biliverdiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
biliverdiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
biliverdiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
biliverdiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
biliverdiinimme (genitive singular)
biliverdiiniemme (genitive plural)
biliverdiineidemme (genitive plural)
biliverdiineittemme (genitive plural)
biliverdiiniämme (partitive singular)
biliverdiineitämme (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejämme (partitive plural)
biliverdiinissämme (inessive singular)
biliverdiineissämme (inessive plural)
biliverdiinistämme (elative singular)
biliverdiineistämme (elative plural)
biliverdiiniimme (illative singular)
biliverdiineihimme (illative plural)
biliverdiinillämme (adessive singular)
biliverdiineillämme (adessive plural)
biliverdiiniltämme (ablative singular)
biliverdiineiltämme (ablative plural)
biliverdiinillemme (allative singular)
biliverdiineillemme (allative plural)
biliverdiininämme (essive singular)
biliverdiineinämme (essive plural)
biliverdiiniksemme (singular translative)
biliverdiineiksemme (plural translative)
biliverdiinittämme (abessive singular)
biliverdiineittämme (abessive plural)
biliverdiineinemme (comitative plural)
biliverdiininne (nominative singular)
biliverdiininne (nominative plural)
biliverdiininne (accusative nominative singular)
biliverdiininne (accusative nominative plural)
biliverdiininne (accusative genitive singular)
biliverdiininne (accusative genitive plural)
biliverdiininne (genitive singular)
biliverdiinienne (genitive plural)
biliverdiineidenne (genitive plural)
biliverdiineittenne (genitive plural)
biliverdiiniänne (partitive singular)
biliverdiineitänne (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejänne (partitive plural)
biliverdiinissänne (inessive singular)
biliverdiineissänne (inessive plural)
biliverdiinistänne (elative singular)
biliverdiineistänne (elative plural)
biliverdiiniinne (illative singular)
biliverdiineihinne (illative plural)
biliverdiinillänne (adessive singular)
biliverdiineillänne (adessive plural)
biliverdiiniltänne (ablative singular)
biliverdiineiltänne (ablative plural)
biliverdiinillenne (allative singular)
biliverdiineillenne (allative plural)
biliverdiininänne (essive singular)
biliverdiineinänne (essive plural)
biliverdiiniksenne (singular translative)
biliverdiineiksenne (plural translative)
biliverdiinittänne (abessive singular)
biliverdiineittänne (abessive plural)
biliverdiineinenne (comitative plural)
biliverdiininsä (nominative singular)
biliverdiininsä (nominative plural)
biliverdiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
biliverdiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
biliverdiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
biliverdiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
biliverdiininsä (genitive singular)
biliverdiiniensä (genitive plural)
biliverdiineidensä (genitive plural)
biliverdiineittensä (genitive plural)
biliverdiiniään (partitive singular)
biliverdiiniänsä (partitive singular)
biliverdiineitään (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejään (partitive plural)
biliverdiineitänsä (partitive plural)
biliverdiinejänsä (partitive plural)
biliverdiinissään (inessive singular)
biliverdiinissänsä (inessive singular)
biliverdiineissään (inessive plural)
biliverdiineissänsä (inessive plural)
biliverdiinistään (elative singular)
biliverdiinistänsä (elative singular)
biliverdiineistään (elative plural)
biliverdiineistänsä (elative plural)
biliverdiiniinsä (illative singular)
biliverdiineihinsä (illative plural)
biliverdiinillään (adessive singular)
biliverdiinillänsä (adessive singular)
biliverdiineillään (adessive plural)
biliverdiineillänsä (adessive plural)
biliverdiiniltään (ablative singular)
biliverdiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
biliverdiineiltään (ablative plural)
biliverdiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
biliverdiinilleen (allative singular)
biliverdiinillensä (allative singular)
biliverdiineilleen (allative plural)
biliverdiineillensä (allative plural)
biliverdiininään (essive singular)
biliverdiininänsä (essive singular)
biliverdiineinään (essive plural)
biliverdiineinänsä (essive plural)
biliverdiinikseen (singular translative)
biliverdiiniksensä (singular translative)
biliverdiineikseen (plural translative)
biliverdiineiksensä (plural translative)
biliverdiinittään (abessive singular)
biliverdiinittänsä (abessive singular)
biliverdiineittään (abessive plural)
biliverdiineittänsä (abessive plural)
biliverdiineineen (comitative plural)
biliverdiineinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see German Biliverdin).


bienzymatic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or using, two enzymes


cyclogenase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases


fluorodisaccharide

(biochemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a disaccharide


Taq polymerase

From the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus.

Another use of Taq polymerase is directly in DNA sequencing, where the high temperatures employed help reduce problems caused by secondary structure in the template and allow an increase in the stringency of primers used. Taq polymerase has, for the reasons mentioned earlier, become a very important tool for the molecular biologist.

2009, A.N. Shukla, Industrial Enzymology, →ISBN, page 237:

Taq polymerase lacks a proofreading activity and as a result is unable to correct its errors.

2010, Terry Brown, Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction, →ISBN, page 157:

If a PCR is performed with Taq polymerase and with 10,000 template molecules, producing a product that is 1000 bp long, 1% of the newly generated fragments will have a mutation in the first cycle.

2010, Cornel Mulhardt, Molecular Biology and Genomics, →ISBN, page 73:

(biochemistry) A thermostable DNA polymerase known for its relatively high rate of transcription errors.


Bruton's tyrosine kinase

(biochemistry) A tyrosine-protein kinase that has a role in the development of B cells

Ogden Bruton
en:Bruton's tyrosine kinase


hodować

wyhodować (perfective)
hodować (infinitive)
hoduję (present singular)
hodujemy (plural present)
hodujesz (present singular)
hodujecie (plural present)
hoduje (present singular third-person)
hodują (plural present third-person)
hoduje się (impersonal present)
hodowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m hodował (masculine past singular)
hodowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m hodowała (feminine past singular)
hodowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m hodowało (neuter past singular)
hodowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy hodowali (past plural virile)
hodowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy hodowały (nonvirile past plural)
hodowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś hodował (masculine past singular)
hodowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś hodowała (feminine past singular)
hodowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś hodowało (neuter past singular)
hodowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście hodowali (past plural virile)
hodowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście hodowały (nonvirile past plural)
hodował (masculine past singular third-person)
hodowała (feminine past singular third-person)
hodowało (neuter past singular third-person)
hodowali (past plural third-person virile)
hodowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
hodowano (impersonal past)
będę hodował (future masculine singular)
będę hodować (future masculine singular)
będę hodowała (feminine future singular)
będę hodować (feminine future singular)
będę hodowało (future neuter singular)
będę hodować (future neuter singular)
będziemy hodowali (future plural virile)
będziemy hodować (future plural virile)
będziemy hodowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy hodować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz hodował (future masculine singular)
będziesz hodować (future masculine singular)
będziesz hodowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz hodować (feminine future singular)
będziesz hodowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz hodować (future neuter singular)
będziecie hodowali (future plural virile)
będziecie hodować (future plural virile)
będziecie hodowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie hodować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie hodował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie hodować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie hodowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie hodować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie hodowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie hodować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą hodowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą hodować (future plural third-person virile)
będą hodowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą hodować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie hodować się (future impersonal)
hodowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym hodował (conditional masculine singular)
hodowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym hodowała (conditional feminine singular)
hodowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym hodowało (conditional neuter singular)
hodowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy hodowali (conditional plural virile)
hodowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy hodowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
hodowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś hodował (conditional masculine singular)
hodowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś hodowała (conditional feminine singular)
hodowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś hodowało (conditional neuter singular)
hodowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście hodowali (conditional plural virile)
hodowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście hodowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
hodowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by hodował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
hodowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by hodowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
hodowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by hodowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
hodowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by hodowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
hodowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by hodowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
hodowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech hoduję (imperative singular)
hodujmy (imperative plural)
hoduj (imperative singular)
hodujcie (imperative plural)
niech hoduje (imperative singular third-person)
niech hodują (imperative plural third-person)
hodujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
hodująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
hodujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
hodujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
hodujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
hodowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
hodowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
hodowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
hodowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
hodowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
hodując (adjectival contemporary participle)
hodowanie (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).

bor+

(transitive, microbiology) to culture (to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria))


velocitization

en-noun

velocitization (countable and uncountable, plural velocitizations)

A single gradient (part B) usually will suffice, although to obtain maximum purity (e.g., for use as a probe), a velocitization step (part D) and a second CsCl-PI gradient (part E) are added. The velocitization differs from equilibrium gradients in that molecules are pelleted at a rate proportional to their size and largeley independent of conformation.

1996, David M. Hillis, Craig Moritz, Barbara K. Mable, Molecular Systematics, page 283:

For most enzymatic manipulations, including restriction endonuclease digestion, end-labelling, nick translation, or primer extension labelling (random priming), it is usually not necessary to perform the velocitization and final gradient steps.

1998, A. Rus Hoelzel, Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations: A Practical Approach, →ISBN:

A velocitization is sometimes used between two density-gradient ultracentrifugations to [19] mitochondrial genomics 317.

2005, Molecular Evolution, Producing the Biochemical Data, →ISBN:

(microbiology) The process of subjecting a sample to extreme speeds


rosetted

a rosetted cell


cortexillin

cortexillin (countable and uncountable, plural cortexillins)

Here, we examined the arrangement and orientation of two rod-like coiled-coil proteins, cortexillin and tropomyosin, around patterned gold nanostructures.

2015, Jae-Byum Chang, Yong Ho Kim, Evan Thompson, Young Hyun No, Nam Hyeong Kim, Jose Arrieta, Vitor R. Manfrinato, Amy E. Keating, Karl K. Berggren, “Single-molecule study on the orientation of coiled-coil proteins attached to gold nanostructures”, in arXiv:

(biochemistry) A coiled-coil protein found in Dictyostelium cells


czworaczek

czworaczek (nominative singular)
czworaczki (nominative plural)
czworaczka (genitive singular)
czworaczków (genitive plural)
czworaczkowi (dative singular)
czworaczkom (dative plural)
czworaczka (accusative singular)
czworaczki (accusative plural)
czworaczkiem (instrumental singular)
czworaczkami (instrumental plural)
czworaczku (locative singular)
czworaczkach (locative plural)
czworaczku (singular vocative)
czworaczki (plural vocative)

(bacteriology) tetrad (pathogenic bacterium composed of four cells, connected by a common envelope)


培養皿

ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄣˇ

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³ mɪŋ¹³/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³ mɪŋ¹³/


apolipoproteiini

apolipoproteiini (nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinit (nominative plural)
apolipoproteiini (accusative nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinit (accusative nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinin (accusative genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinit (accusative genitive plural)
apolipoproteiinin (genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinien (genitive plural)
apolipoproteiinia (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiineja (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinissa (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiineissa (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiinista (elative singular)
apolipoproteiineista (elative plural)
apolipoproteiiniin (illative singular)
apolipoproteiineihin (illative plural)
apolipoproteiinilla (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiineilla (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiinilta (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiineilta (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiinille (allative singular)
apolipoproteiineille (allative plural)
apolipoproteiinina (essive singular)
apolipoproteiineina (essive plural)
apolipoproteiiniksi (singular translative)
apolipoproteiineiksi (plural translative)
apolipoproteiinitta (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiineitta (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
apolipoproteiinini (nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinini (nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinini (accusative nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinini (accusative nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinini (accusative genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinini (accusative genitive plural)
apolipoproteiinini (genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinieni (genitive plural)
apolipoproteiiniani (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiinejani (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinissani (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiineissani (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiinistani (elative singular)
apolipoproteiineistani (elative plural)
apolipoproteiiniini (illative singular)
apolipoproteiineihini (illative plural)
apolipoproteiinillani (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiineillani (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiiniltani (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiineiltani (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiinilleni (allative singular)
apolipoproteiineilleni (allative plural)
apolipoproteiininani (essive singular)
apolipoproteiineinani (essive plural)
apolipoproteiinikseni (singular translative)
apolipoproteiineikseni (plural translative)
apolipoproteiinittani (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiineittani (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiineineni (comitative plural)
apolipoproteiinisi (nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinisi (nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
apolipoproteiinisi (genitive singular)
apolipoproteiiniesi (genitive plural)
apolipoproteiiniasi (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiinejasi (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinissasi (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiineissasi (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiinistasi (elative singular)
apolipoproteiineistasi (elative plural)
apolipoproteiiniisi (illative singular)
apolipoproteiineihisi (illative plural)
apolipoproteiinillasi (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiineillasi (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiiniltasi (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiineiltasi (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiinillesi (allative singular)
apolipoproteiineillesi (allative plural)
apolipoproteiininasi (essive singular)
apolipoproteiineinasi (essive plural)
apolipoproteiiniksesi (singular translative)
apolipoproteiineiksesi (plural translative)
apolipoproteiinittasi (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiineittasi (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiineinesi (comitative plural)
apolipoproteiinimme (nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinimme (nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
apolipoproteiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
apolipoproteiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
apolipoproteiinimme (genitive singular)
apolipoproteiiniemme (genitive plural)
apolipoproteiiniamme (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiinejamme (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinissamme (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiineissamme (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiinistamme (elative singular)
apolipoproteiineistamme (elative plural)
apolipoproteiiniimme (illative singular)
apolipoproteiineihimme (illative plural)
apolipoproteiinillamme (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiineillamme (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiiniltamme (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiineiltamme (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiinillemme (allative singular)
apolipoproteiineillemme (allative plural)
apolipoproteiininamme (essive singular)
apolipoproteiineinamme (essive plural)
apolipoproteiiniksemme (singular translative)
apolipoproteiineiksemme (plural translative)
apolipoproteiinittamme (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiineittamme (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiineinemme (comitative plural)
apolipoproteiininne (nominative singular)
apolipoproteiininne (nominative plural)
apolipoproteiininne (accusative nominative singular)
apolipoproteiininne (accusative nominative plural)
apolipoproteiininne (accusative genitive singular)
apolipoproteiininne (accusative genitive plural)
apolipoproteiininne (genitive singular)
apolipoproteiinienne (genitive plural)
apolipoproteiinianne (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiinejanne (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinissanne (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiineissanne (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiinistanne (elative singular)
apolipoproteiineistanne (elative plural)
apolipoproteiiniinne (illative singular)
apolipoproteiineihinne (illative plural)
apolipoproteiinillanne (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiineillanne (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiiniltanne (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiineiltanne (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiinillenne (allative singular)
apolipoproteiineillenne (allative plural)
apolipoproteiininanne (essive singular)
apolipoproteiineinanne (essive plural)
apolipoproteiiniksenne (singular translative)
apolipoproteiineiksenne (plural translative)
apolipoproteiinittanne (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiineittanne (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiineinenne (comitative plural)
apolipoproteiininsa (nominative singular)
apolipoproteiininsa (nominative plural)
apolipoproteiininsa (accusative nominative singular)
apolipoproteiininsa (accusative nominative plural)
apolipoproteiininsa (accusative genitive singular)
apolipoproteiininsa (accusative genitive plural)
apolipoproteiininsa (genitive singular)
apolipoproteiiniensa (genitive plural)
apolipoproteiiniaan (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiiniansa (partitive singular)
apolipoproteiinejaan (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinejansa (partitive plural)
apolipoproteiinissaan (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiinissansa (inessive singular)
apolipoproteiineissaan (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiineissansa (inessive plural)
apolipoproteiinistaan (elative singular)
apolipoproteiinistansa (elative singular)
apolipoproteiineistaan (elative plural)
apolipoproteiineistansa (elative plural)
apolipoproteiiniinsa (illative singular)
apolipoproteiineihinsa (illative plural)
apolipoproteiinillaan (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiinillansa (adessive singular)
apolipoproteiineillaan (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiineillansa (adessive plural)
apolipoproteiiniltaan (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiiniltansa (ablative singular)
apolipoproteiineiltaan (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiineiltansa (ablative plural)
apolipoproteiinilleen (allative singular)
apolipoproteiinillensa (allative singular)
apolipoproteiineilleen (allative plural)
apolipoproteiineillensa (allative plural)
apolipoproteiininaan (essive singular)
apolipoproteiininansa (essive singular)
apolipoproteiineinaan (essive plural)
apolipoproteiineinansa (essive plural)
apolipoproteiinikseen (singular translative)
apolipoproteiiniksensa (singular translative)
apolipoproteiineikseen (plural translative)
apolipoproteiineiksensa (plural translative)
apolipoproteiinittaan (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiinittansa (abessive singular)
apolipoproteiineittaan (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiineittansa (abessive plural)
apolipoproteiineineen (comitative plural)
apolipoproteiineinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English apolipoprotein).


kasvatusalusta

kasvatusalusta (nominative singular)
kasvatusalustat (nominative plural)
kasvatusalusta (accusative nominative singular)
kasvatusalustat (accusative nominative plural)
kasvatusalustan (accusative genitive singular)
kasvatusalustat (accusative genitive plural)
kasvatusalustan (genitive singular)
kasvatusalustoiden (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustoitten (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustojen (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustain (genitive plural rare)
kasvatusalustaa (partitive singular)
kasvatusalustoita (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustoja (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustassa (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustoissa (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustasta (elative singular)
kasvatusalustoista (elative plural)
kasvatusalustaan (illative singular)
kasvatusalustoihin (illative plural)
kasvatusalustalla (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustoilla (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustalta (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustoilta (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustalle (allative singular)
kasvatusalustoille (allative plural)
kasvatusalustana (essive singular)
kasvatusalustoina (essive plural)
kasvatusalustaksi (singular translative)
kasvatusalustoiksi (plural translative)
kasvatusalustatta (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustoitta (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kasvatusalustani (nominative singular)
kasvatusalustani (nominative plural)
kasvatusalustani (accusative nominative singular)
kasvatusalustani (accusative nominative plural)
kasvatusalustani (accusative genitive singular)
kasvatusalustani (accusative genitive plural)
kasvatusalustani (genitive singular)
kasvatusalustoideni (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustoitteni (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustojeni (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustaini (genitive plural rare)
kasvatusalustaani (partitive singular)
kasvatusalustoitani (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustojani (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustassani (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustoissani (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustastani (elative singular)
kasvatusalustoistani (elative plural)
kasvatusalustaani (illative singular)
kasvatusalustoihini (illative plural)
kasvatusalustallani (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustoillani (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustaltani (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustoiltani (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustalleni (allative singular)
kasvatusalustoilleni (allative plural)
kasvatusalustanani (essive singular)
kasvatusalustoinani (essive plural)
kasvatusalustakseni (singular translative)
kasvatusalustoikseni (plural translative)
kasvatusalustattani (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustoittani (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoineni (comitative plural)
kasvatusalustasi (nominative singular)
kasvatusalustasi (nominative plural)
kasvatusalustasi (accusative nominative singular)
kasvatusalustasi (accusative nominative plural)
kasvatusalustasi (accusative genitive singular)
kasvatusalustasi (accusative genitive plural)
kasvatusalustasi (genitive singular)
kasvatusalustoidesi (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustoittesi (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustojesi (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustaisi (genitive plural rare)
kasvatusalustaasi (partitive singular)
kasvatusalustoitasi (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustojasi (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustassasi (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustoissasi (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustastasi (elative singular)
kasvatusalustoistasi (elative plural)
kasvatusalustaasi (illative singular)
kasvatusalustoihisi (illative plural)
kasvatusalustallasi (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustoillasi (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustaltasi (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustoiltasi (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustallesi (allative singular)
kasvatusalustoillesi (allative plural)
kasvatusalustanasi (essive singular)
kasvatusalustoinasi (essive plural)
kasvatusalustaksesi (singular translative)
kasvatusalustoiksesi (plural translative)
kasvatusalustattasi (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustoittasi (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoinesi (comitative plural)
kasvatusalustamme (nominative singular)
kasvatusalustamme (nominative plural)
kasvatusalustamme (accusative nominative singular)
kasvatusalustamme (accusative nominative plural)
kasvatusalustamme (accusative genitive singular)
kasvatusalustamme (accusative genitive plural)
kasvatusalustamme (genitive singular)
kasvatusalustoidemme (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustoittemme (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustojemme (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustaimme (genitive plural rare)
kasvatusalustaamme (partitive singular)
kasvatusalustoitamme (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustojamme (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustassamme (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustoissamme (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustastamme (elative singular)
kasvatusalustoistamme (elative plural)
kasvatusalustaamme (illative singular)
kasvatusalustoihimme (illative plural)
kasvatusalustallamme (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustoillamme (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustaltamme (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustoiltamme (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustallemme (allative singular)
kasvatusalustoillemme (allative plural)
kasvatusalustanamme (essive singular)
kasvatusalustoinamme (essive plural)
kasvatusalustaksemme (singular translative)
kasvatusalustoiksemme (plural translative)
kasvatusalustattamme (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustoittamme (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoinemme (comitative plural)
kasvatusalustanne (nominative singular)
kasvatusalustanne (nominative plural)
kasvatusalustanne (accusative nominative singular)
kasvatusalustanne (accusative nominative plural)
kasvatusalustanne (accusative genitive singular)
kasvatusalustanne (accusative genitive plural)
kasvatusalustanne (genitive singular)
kasvatusalustoidenne (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustoittenne (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustojenne (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustainne (genitive plural rare)
kasvatusalustaanne (partitive singular)
kasvatusalustoitanne (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustojanne (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustassanne (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustoissanne (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustastanne (elative singular)
kasvatusalustoistanne (elative plural)
kasvatusalustaanne (illative singular)
kasvatusalustoihinne (illative plural)
kasvatusalustallanne (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustoillanne (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustaltanne (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustoiltanne (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustallenne (allative singular)
kasvatusalustoillenne (allative plural)
kasvatusalustananne (essive singular)
kasvatusalustoinanne (essive plural)
kasvatusalustaksenne (singular translative)
kasvatusalustoiksenne (plural translative)
kasvatusalustattanne (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustoittanne (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoinenne (comitative plural)
kasvatusalustansa (nominative singular)
kasvatusalustansa (nominative plural)
kasvatusalustansa (accusative nominative singular)
kasvatusalustansa (accusative nominative plural)
kasvatusalustansa (accusative genitive singular)
kasvatusalustansa (accusative genitive plural)
kasvatusalustansa (genitive singular)
kasvatusalustoidensa (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustoittensa (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustojensa (genitive plural)
kasvatusalustainsa (genitive plural rare)
kasvatusalustaansa (partitive singular)
kasvatusalustoitaan (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustojaan (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustoitansa (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustojansa (partitive plural)
kasvatusalustassaan (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustassansa (inessive singular)
kasvatusalustoissaan (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustoissansa (inessive plural)
kasvatusalustastaan (elative singular)
kasvatusalustastansa (elative singular)
kasvatusalustoistaan (elative plural)
kasvatusalustoistansa (elative plural)
kasvatusalustaansa (illative singular)
kasvatusalustoihinsa (illative plural)
kasvatusalustallaan (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustallansa (adessive singular)
kasvatusalustoillaan (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustoillansa (adessive plural)
kasvatusalustaltaan (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustaltansa (ablative singular)
kasvatusalustoiltaan (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustoiltansa (ablative plural)
kasvatusalustalleen (allative singular)
kasvatusalustallensa (allative singular)
kasvatusalustoilleen (allative plural)
kasvatusalustoillensa (allative plural)
kasvatusalustanaan (essive singular)
kasvatusalustanansa (essive singular)
kasvatusalustoinaan (essive plural)
kasvatusalustoinansa (essive plural)
kasvatusalustakseen (singular translative)
kasvatusalustaksensa (singular translative)
kasvatusalustoikseen (plural translative)
kasvatusalustoiksensa (plural translative)
kasvatusalustattaan (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustattansa (abessive singular)
kasvatusalustoittaan (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoittansa (abessive plural)
kasvatusalustoineen (comitative plural)
kasvatusalustoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝s̠ʋɑ̝t̪us̠ˌɑ̝lus̠tɑ̝]

selektiivinen kasvatusalusta

(microbiology) culture medium, growth medium, medium


胺基乙酸

ㄢˋ ㄐㄧ ㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄢ

аньцзиисуань

/ˀän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

аньцзиисуань

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚³ syːn⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚² syːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚³ syːn⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚² syːn⁵⁵/


甘氨酸

ганьаньсуань

/kän⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) glycine


氨基乙酸

аньцзиисуань

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚³ syːn⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚² syːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚³ syːn⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚² syːn⁵⁵/


甘胺酸

ганьаньсуань

/kän⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ганьаньсуань

/kän⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/


逆轉錄病毒

ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ничжуаньлу бинду

/ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


培養基

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ jœːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/


multicorn

The tricorn protease was first identified in thermophilic bacteria, but a related larger protease called multicorn exists in mammalian cells including hepatocytes (49).

2001, Irwin M. Arias, James L. Boyer, The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology, page 221:

Candidates for these downstream proteases are THIMET, tricorn, multicorn, TPPII, and leucine aminopeptidase.

2012, Peter Zwickl, Wolfgang Baumeister, The Proteasome — Ubiquitin Protein Degradation Pathway, →ISBN, page 48:

Seven intracellular proteolytic enzymes in this yeast have been described: one aminopeptidase yspI, two endoproteinases named yspA and yspB, one dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yspI, one carboxypeptidase yspI, and two cytosolic proteolytic complexes, the multicorn peptidase and the 26S proteasome.

2012, Alan J. Barrett, Neil D. Rawlings, J. Fred Woessner, Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, →ISBN, page 1476:


PUP

(biochemistry) Prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein


稀有元素

ㄒㄧ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³ jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³ jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/

痕量元素 痕量元素#Chinese

(biochemistry) Alternative term for 痕量元素 (“trace element”).


轉譯

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(biochemistry) to translate (into a protein)


andraigin

head

andraigin f (genitive singular andraigine, nominative plural andraiginí)

andraigine (genitive singular)
andraiginí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
andraigin (indefinite singular)
andraiginí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a andraigin (indefinite singular)
a andraiginí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
andraigine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an andraigin (definite singular)
na handraiginí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na handraigine (definite singular)
na n-andraiginí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an andraigin (definite singular)
don andraigin (definite singular)
leis na handraiginí (definite plural)
andraigin
n-andraigin
handraigin


alpha globin

(biochemistry) One of the two globin subunits in the most common form of haemoglobin in humans.


hydroxyproteome

(biochemistry) The set of hydroxyproteins related to a particular genome


hydroxyprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein containing significant amounts of the hydroxyamino acids serine, threonine and/or tyrosine


木糖

/mu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/mu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


arganáis

arganáis f (genitive singular arganáise)

arganáise (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
arganáis (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a arganáis (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
arganáise (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an arganáis (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na harganáise (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an arganáis (definite singular)
don arganáis (definite singular)
arganáis
n-arganáis
harganáis


arginyl aminopeptidase

(biochemistry) The enzyme aminopeptidase B, which catalyses the release of N-terminal Arg and Lys from oligopeptides when P1' is not Pro.


リボフラビン

[ɾʲibo̞ɸɯ̟ɾa̠bʲĩɴ]

Internationalism; see English riboflavin.


葉酸

/jɛ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) folic acid


葉酸

葉酸 (canonical)
yōsan (romanization)
efusan (romanization)
えふさん (hiragana historical)


コルチコステロン

[ko̞ɾɯ̟t͡ɕiko̞sɨte̞ɾõ̞ɴ]

Internationalism; see English corticosterone.


三磷酸腺苷酶

ㄙㄢ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄟˊ

саньлиньсуаньсяньганьмэй

/sän⁵⁵ lin³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ syːn⁵⁵ siːn³³ kɐm⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/


C端

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/


RNA酶

/ˀɑɻ⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/

/ˀɑɻ⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/


DNA酶

/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/

/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/


N端

/ˀən⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɛːn⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/

/ˀən⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/ɛːn⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/


凝血酶

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄟˊ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄇㄟˊ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄟˊ

/niŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ hyːt̚³ muːi̯²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ hyːt̚³ muːi̯²¹/


內毒素

/neɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/


外毒素

/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/


果膠

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/


半乳糖

/pän⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/puːn³³ jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pän⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/puːn³³ jyː¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


甘露糖

/kän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ lou̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/kän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ lou̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/


阿拉伯糖

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


山梨糖

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


丙氨酸

бинъаньсуань

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) alanine


苯丙氨酸

ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

бэньбинъаньсуань

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) phenylalanine


半胱氨酸

ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

баньгуанъаньсуань

/pän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/puːn³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/puːn³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) cysteine


天冬氨酸

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

тяньдунъаньсуань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) aspartic acid


組氨酸

цзу’аньсуань

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) histidine


亮氨酸

лянъаньсуань

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) leucine


異亮氨酸

ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

илянъаньсуань

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) isoleucine


甲硫氨酸

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

цзялю’аньсуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) methionine


脯氨酸

/pʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) proline


精氨酸

цзинъаньсуань

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) arginine


絲氨酸

/sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) serine


蘇氨酸

/su⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) threonine


纈氨酸

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) valine


色氨酸

/sɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) tryptophan


酪氨酸

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) tyrosine


蛋氨酸

даньаньсуань

/tän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

甲硫氨酸 甲硫氨酸#Chinese

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) Alternative name for 甲硫氨酸 (jiǎliú'ānsuān, “methionine”).


白氨酸

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) Alternative name for 亮氨酸 (liàng'ānsuān, “leucine”).


異白氨酸

ㄧˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄧˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ибайаньсуань

/i⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

異亮氨酸 異亮氨酸#Chinese

异亮氨酸 异亮氨酸#Chinese

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) Alternative name for 異亮氨酸／异亮氨酸 (yìliàng'ānsuān, “isoleucine”).


天冬酰胺

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢ

тяньдунсяньань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, biochemistry) asparagine


天冬醯胺

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧ ㄢˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧ ㄢ

тяньдунсиань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


穀氨醯胺

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/


穀氨酰胺

ㄍㄨˇ ㄢ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄢˋ

гу’аньсяньань

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, biochemistry) glutamine


丙胺酸

бинъаньсуань

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

бинъаньсуань

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


苯丙胺酸

ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

бэньбинъаньсуань

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

бэньбинъаньсуань

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


半胱胺酸

ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

баньгуанъаньсуань

/pän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

баньгуанъаньсуань

/pän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


天門冬氨酸

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

тяньмэньдунъаньсуань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

天冬氨酸 天冬氨酸#Chinese

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) Alternative name for 天冬氨酸 (tiāndōng'ānsuān, “aspartic acid”).


天門冬胺酸

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

тяньмэньдунъаньсуань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

тяньмэньдунъаньсуань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

天冬胺酸 天冬胺酸#Chinese

(Taiwan, biochemistry) Alternative name for 天冬胺酸 (tiāndōng'ànsuān).


穀胺酸

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


甲硫胺酸

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

цзялю’аньсуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

цзялю’аньсуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


異亮胺酸

ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

илянъаньсуань

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

илянъаньсуань

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


亮胺酸

лянъаньсуань

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

лянъаньсуань

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


天冬胺酸

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

тяньдунъаньсуань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

тяньдунъаньсуань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


精胺酸

цзинъаньсуань

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

цзинъаньсуань

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


組胺酸

цзу’аньсуань

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

цзу’аньсуань

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


絲胺酸

/sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


纈胺酸

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


脯胺酸

/pʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


色胺酸

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/


蘇胺酸

/su⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


酪胺酸

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


賴胺酸

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


離胺酸

/li³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, biochemistry) Alternative name for 賴氨酸／赖氨酸 (lài'ānsuān, “lysine”).


白胺酸

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(Taiwan, biochemistry) Alternative name for 亮胺酸 (liàng'ànsuān, “leucine”).


異白胺酸

ㄧˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄧˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ибайаньсуань

/i⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

ㄧˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄢ ㄙㄨㄢ

ибайаньсуань

/i⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

異亮胺酸 異亮胺酸#Chinese

异亮胺酸 异亮胺酸#Chinese

(Taiwan, biochemistry) Alternative name for 異亮胺酸／异亮胺酸 (yìliàng'ànsuān, “isoleucine”).


肌醇

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/


海藻酸

хайцзаосуань

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) alginic acid


卵磷脂

ㄌㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓˇ

луаньлиньчжи

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn³⁵ lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn³⁵ lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/


煙酸

/jɛn⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) niacin


輔酶

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/


輔酶Ⅰ

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

(biochemistry) coenzyme I; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide


輔酶Ⅱ

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

(biochemistry) coenzyme II; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate


抗壞血酸

ㄎㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄎㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄎㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄨㄢ

канхуайсюэсуань

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

канхуайсесуань

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) ascorbic acid


視黃醛

ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


視黃醇

ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) retinol


血紅素

ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/hyːt̚³ hʊŋ²¹ sou̯³³/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/hyːt̚³ hʊŋ²¹ sou̯³³/


核黃素

ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/


干擾素

/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/


生長素

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/


赤黴素

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/


細胞分裂素

ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙㄨˋ

сибаофэньлесу

/ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


脫落酸

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


泛酸

/fän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/fän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) pantothenic acid


肌酸

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


莽草酸

/mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


生物素

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


肝素

/kɔːn⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ sou̯³³/


來蘇糖

/laɪ̯³⁵ su⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ su⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


塔格糖

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


核酮糖

ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


赤蘚糖

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


蘇糖

/su⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


赤蘚酮糖

ㄔˋ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ

чисяньтунтан

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


阿洛糖

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


阿卓糖

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


古洛糖

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄤˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

English gulose + 糖 (táng, “carbohydrate”).


艾杜糖

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


塔羅糖

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


木酮糖

ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/mu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


阿洛酮糖

ㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


酮糖

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


醛糖

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


岩藻糖

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


鼠李糖

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


多糖

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


單糖

/tän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


海藻糖

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


麩醯胺酸

ㄈㄨ ㄒㄧ ㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

фусианьсуань

/fu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


胱氨酸

гуанъаньсуань

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) cystine


胱胺酸

гуанъаньсуань

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


蛋胺酸

даньаньсуань

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

даньаньсуань

/tän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tän⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

甲硫胺酸 甲硫胺酸#Chinese

(Taiwan, biochemistry) Alternative name for 甲硫胺酸 (jiǎliú'ànsuān, “methionine”).


鞘磷脂

ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːu̯³³ lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːu̯³³ lɵn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/


前列腺素

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨˋ

цяньлесяньсу

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


視黃酸

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

all-trans retinoic acid
all-trans retinoic acid

(biochemistry) tretinoin; all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)


白三烯

/paɪ̯³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/


介質

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/

/kai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/

/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/

/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/

/kai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/

/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/

/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²/


殘基

/t͡sʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(biochemistry) residue (on a polymer chain)


結構域

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(biochemistry) structural domain (of proteins); protein domain


肌氨酸

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, biochemistry) sarcosine


肌胺酸

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


肌酸酐

цзисуаньгань

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) creatinine


肌酐

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Short for 肌酸酐 (jīsuāngān, “creatinine”).


adenase

(biochemistry) An enzyme found especially in animal tissue (as liver) that hydrolyzes adenine to hypoxanthine and ammonia.


bispecificity

(usually biochemistry) Specificity for two given conditions.


anabolize

en-verb

anabolize (third-person singular simple present anabolizes, present participle anabolizing, simple past and past participle anabolized)

anabolizes (present singular third-person)
anabolizing (participle present)
anabolized (participle past)
anabolized (past)

(biochemistry) To cause, or to undergo anabolism


VLDL

very low-density lipoprotein
w:very low-density lipoprotein

(biochemistry) Initialism of very low-density lipoprotein.


ULDL

(biochemistry) Initialism of ultra low-density lipoprotein.


MTOC

microtubule-organizing center
w:microtubule-organizing center

(biochemistry) Initialism of microtubule-organizing center.


甘露醇

/kän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/


mutatively

en-adv

mutatively (comparative more mutatively, superlative most mutatively)

more mutatively (comparative)
most mutatively (superlative)

(genetics, biochemistry) Through a mutation or a series of mutations.


SNA

spherical nucleic acid
spherical nucleic acid#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of spherical nucleic acid.


透明質酸

ㄊㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ ㄙㄨㄢ

ㄊㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

тоуминчжисуань

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

(biochemistry) Alternative name for 玻尿酸 (bōniàosuān, “hyaluronic acid”).


透明質

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


玻尿酸

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


甾體

/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China, biochemistry) steroid (as a class of compounds)


引子

/in²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/jɐn¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/in²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/jɐn¹³ t͡siː³⁵/


tracrRNA

en-noun

tracrRNA (countable and uncountable, plural tracrRNAs)

Trans-activating crRNA
w:Trans-activating crRNA

(biochemistry) Initialism of Trans-activating crRNA.


crRNA

(biochemistry) Initialism of CRISPR RNA.


CTCF

transcription factor
transcription factor

(genetics, biochemistry) A transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the CTCF gene.


蛋白腖

ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

/tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/


Bilirubin

de-noun

Bilirubin n (strong, genitive Bilirubins, no plural)

Bilirubins (genitive)
Bilirubin (nominative singular)
Bilirubins (genitive singular)
Bilirubin (dative singular)
Bilirubin (accusative singular)

From New Latin, from Latin bīlis (“bile”) + ruber or rubeus (“red”) + -in. The German word was naturalized into other languages as international scientific vocabulary (e.g., bilirubin, bilirubine, bilirubina).

de:Bilirubin
international scientific vocabulary


Biliverdin

Biliverdin n (strong, genitive Biliverdins, no plural)

Biliverdins (genitive)
Biliverdin (nominative singular)
Biliverdins (genitive singular)
Biliverdin (dative singular)
Biliverdin (accusative singular)

From New Latin, from Latin bīlis (“bile”) + Italian verde (“green”) + -in. The German word was naturalized into other languages as international scientific vocabulary (e.g., biliverdin, biliverdine, biliwerdyna).

de:Biliverdin
international scientific vocabulary


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