pilus

Borrowed from Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pile.

(microbiology) A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria.

(biochemistry) A bacterial protein that has several biochemical functions.


flavorubredoxin

(biochemistry) A flavoprotein that reduces nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide (N₂O) under anaerobic conditions. It is an oxygen sensitive nitric oxide reductase that contributes to resistance to nitrosative killing by macrophages.


protomer

(biochemistry) Any of the subunits that constitute an oligomeric protein.


interprotomer

(biochemistry) Between the protomers of an oligomeric protein.


countertransport

Increased Na+/Li+ countertransport activity has been described in a study of parents of proteinuric type 1 diabetic patients, although not in another.

2002, Max EllenbergHarold Rifkinet al., Ellenberg and Rifkin's Diabetes Mellitus:

(biochemistry) The transport of two chemical species across a membrane in opposite directions


metabolome

In this study, we propose a means of studying metabolism, using the concept of the “metabolome”, or total complement of metabolites in a cell, to look at global shifts in cellular function under different growth conditions.

1998 October 25, Helen Tweeddale, “Effect of Slow Growth on Metabolism of Escherichia coli, as Revealed by Global Metabolite Pool (“Metabolome”) Analysis”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 180, number 19, page 5109:

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of metabolites found in a biological sample; especially that found in a person's body under normal conditions, and when suffering from a disease.


transcriptome

Within three weeks, he had a partial ‘transcriptome’ of the ctenophore – some 5,000 or 6,000 gene sequences that were actively turned on in the animal’s nerve cells.

2017 August 1, Douglas Fox, “Aliens in our midst”, in Aeon:

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of RNA molecules (transcripts) produced in a cell or a population of cells.


aromatization

en-noun

aromatization (countable and uncountable, plural aromatizations)

(biochemistry) The enzymatic conversion of androgen hormones into estrogens by aromatase.


ensifer

Borrowed from Latin ēnsifer (“sword-bearing”).

(microbiology) A member of the genus Ensifer, of the bacteria family Rhizobiaceae.


プリオン

狂牛病

狂牛病 きょうぎゅうびょう


Bicoid

(biochemistry) A protein, in Drosophila and related flies, specified by the bicoid gene, the concentration gradient of which serves to specify which end of the egg will become the head of the fly.


Too Many Mouths

(genetics, biochemistry) A receptor-like protein in plants which, when absent, leads to an overproduction of stomata


subtilisin

subtilisin (countable and uncountable, plural subtilisins)

(biochemistry) A protease produced by soil bacteria of the genus Bacillus.


subtilase

subtilase (countable and uncountable, plural subtilases)

(biochemistry) A serine protease similar to subtilisin


Fromase

From French fromage (“cheese”) + -ase, coined as a trademark.

(biochemistry) A protease produced by the soil fungus Rhizomucor miehei, used as a vegetarian alternative to chymosin in the manufacture of some cheeses.


chymosin

chymosin (countable and uncountable, plural chymosins)

(biochemistry) The proteolytic enzyme rennin


rennin

rennin (countable and uncountable, plural rennins)

(biochemistry) A proteolytic enzyme, obtained from the gastric juice of the abomasum of calves, used to coagulate milk and make cheese.


riboswitch

2006 Volker A Erdmann et.al.
For example, a riboswitch responsible for sensing flavin mononucleotide (FMN) levels is present in the 5' leader of riboflavin mrna

(biochemistry) A segment within the leading end of a messenger RNA transcript that is able to gauge the cell's need for the protein encoded by the rest of the message, then to rearrange its shape to control whether that protein is manufactured


bufadienolide

(biochemistry, toxicology) Any of a class of toxic steroids present in some plants and secreted by some toads through the skin as a defense; sometimes present as a glycoside.


monomeric

(biochemistry) Describing a protein that has a single polypeptide chain.


TAF

(genetics, microbiology) Initialism of TBP-associated factor.


ribbon representation

ribbon representation (plural ribbon representations)

(biochemistry) A graphical representation of the gross structure of a protein in which different levels of structure are represented as different size ribbons and tubes; associated molecules (such as the haem of haemoglobin) are shown in ball and stick form.


unliganded

The direct hydrogen ion titration of unliganded hemoglobin was performed under a stream of purified argon; that of the carbon monoxide derivative was carried out in a closed system under an atmosphere of pure CO.

1966, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics:

(biochemistry) Having no ligand; especially (of a protein) deprived of any small molecule that it is sometimes associated with


integrin

(biochemistry) Any of many heterodimeric transmembrane proteins that function as receptors in communication between cells.


ribonukleiinihappo

ribonukleiinihappo (nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapot (nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihappo (accusative nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapot (accusative nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapon (accusative genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihapot (accusative genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapon (genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojen (genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoa (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoja (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapossa (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoissa (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihaposta (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoista (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihappoon (illative singular)
ribonukleiinihappoihin (illative plural)
ribonukleiinihapolla (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoilla (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapolta (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoilta (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapolle (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoille (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihappona (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoina (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoksi (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoiksi (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapotta (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoitta (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ribonukleiinihapponi (nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapponi (nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponi (accusative nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapponi (accusative nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponi (accusative genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihapponi (accusative genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapponi (genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojeni (genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoani (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojani (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapossani (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoissani (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapostani (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoistani (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihappooni (illative singular)
ribonukleiinihappoihini (illative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollani (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillani (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoltani (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoiltani (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapolleni (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoilleni (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponani (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoinani (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihapokseni (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoikseni (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapottani (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoittani (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoineni (comitative plural)
ribonukleiinihapposi (nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapposi (nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapposi (accusative nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapposi (accusative nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapposi (accusative genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihapposi (accusative genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapposi (genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojesi (genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoasi (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojasi (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapossasi (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoissasi (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapostasi (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoistasi (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihappoosi (illative singular)
ribonukleiinihappoihisi (illative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollasi (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillasi (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoltasi (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoiltasi (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollesi (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillesi (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponasi (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoinasi (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoksesi (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoiksesi (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapottasi (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoittasi (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoinesi (comitative plural)
ribonukleiinihappomme (nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihappomme (nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihappomme (accusative nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihappomme (accusative nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihappomme (accusative genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappomme (accusative genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappomme (genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojemme (genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoamme (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojamme (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapossamme (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoissamme (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapostamme (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoistamme (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihappoomme (illative singular)
ribonukleiinihappoihimme (illative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollamme (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillamme (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoltamme (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoiltamme (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollemme (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillemme (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponamme (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoinamme (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoksemme (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoiksemme (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapottamme (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoittamme (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoinemme (comitative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponne (nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapponne (nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponne (accusative nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapponne (accusative nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponne (accusative genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihapponne (accusative genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapponne (genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojenne (genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoanne (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojanne (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapossanne (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoissanne (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapostanne (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoistanne (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihappoonne (illative singular)
ribonukleiinihappoihinne (illative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollanne (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillanne (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoltanne (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoiltanne (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollenne (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillenne (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponanne (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoinanne (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoksenne (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoiksenne (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapottanne (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoittanne (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoinenne (comitative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative nominative singular)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative nominative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapponsa (genitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojensa (genitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoaan (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoansa (partitive singular)
ribonukleiinihappojaan (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihappojansa (partitive plural)
ribonukleiinihapossaan (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapossansa (inessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoissaan (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoissansa (inessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapostaan (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapostansa (elative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoistaan (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihapoistansa (elative plural)
ribonukleiinihappoonsa (illative singular)
ribonukleiinihappoihinsa (illative plural)
ribonukleiinihapollaan (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapollansa (adessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoillaan (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoillansa (adessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoltaan (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoltansa (ablative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoiltaan (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapoiltansa (ablative plural)
ribonukleiinihapolleen (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapollensa (allative singular)
ribonukleiinihapoilleen (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihapoillensa (allative plural)
ribonukleiinihapponaan (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihapponansa (essive singular)
ribonukleiinihappoinaan (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoinansa (essive plural)
ribonukleiinihapokseen (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoksensa (singular translative)
ribonukleiinihapoikseen (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapoiksensa (plural translative)
ribonukleiinihapottaan (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapottansa (abessive singular)
ribonukleiinihapoittaan (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihapoittansa (abessive plural)
ribonukleiinihappoineen (comitative plural)
ribonukleiinihappoinensa (comitative plural)


phytochemistry

(biochemistry, botany) The scientific study of the chemicals found in plants.

fütokeemia

the scientific study of the chemicals found in plants


kokki

kokki (nominative singular)
kokit (nominative plural)
kokki (accusative nominative singular)
kokit (accusative nominative plural)
kokin (accusative genitive singular)
kokit (accusative genitive plural)
kokin (genitive singular)
kokkien (genitive plural)
kokkia (partitive singular)
kokkeja (partitive plural)
kokissa (inessive singular)
kokeissa (inessive plural)
kokista (elative singular)
kokeista (elative plural)
kokkiin (illative singular)
kokkeihin (illative plural)
kokilla (adessive singular)
kokeilla (adessive plural)
kokilta (ablative singular)
kokeilta (ablative plural)
kokille (allative singular)
kokeille (allative plural)
kokkina (essive singular)
kokkeina (essive plural)
kokiksi (singular translative)
kokeiksi (plural translative)
kokitta (abessive singular)
kokeitta (abessive plural)
kokein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kokkini (nominative singular)
kokkini (nominative plural)
kokkini (accusative nominative singular)
kokkini (accusative nominative plural)
kokkini (accusative genitive singular)
kokkini (accusative genitive plural)
kokkini (genitive singular)
kokkieni (genitive plural)
kokkiani (partitive singular)
kokkejani (partitive plural)
kokissani (inessive singular)
kokeissani (inessive plural)
kokistani (elative singular)
kokeistani (elative plural)
kokkiini (illative singular)
kokkeihini (illative plural)
kokillani (adessive singular)
kokeillani (adessive plural)
kokiltani (ablative singular)
kokeiltani (ablative plural)
kokilleni (allative singular)
kokeilleni (allative plural)
kokkinani (essive singular)
kokkeinani (essive plural)
kokikseni (singular translative)
kokeikseni (plural translative)
kokittani (abessive singular)
kokeittani (abessive plural)
kokkeineni (comitative plural)
kokkisi (nominative singular)
kokkisi (nominative plural)
kokkisi (accusative nominative singular)
kokkisi (accusative nominative plural)
kokkisi (accusative genitive singular)
kokkisi (accusative genitive plural)
kokkisi (genitive singular)
kokkiesi (genitive plural)
kokkiasi (partitive singular)
kokkejasi (partitive plural)
kokissasi (inessive singular)
kokeissasi (inessive plural)
kokistasi (elative singular)
kokeistasi (elative plural)
kokkiisi (illative singular)
kokkeihisi (illative plural)
kokillasi (adessive singular)
kokeillasi (adessive plural)
kokiltasi (ablative singular)
kokeiltasi (ablative plural)
kokillesi (allative singular)
kokeillesi (allative plural)
kokkinasi (essive singular)
kokkeinasi (essive plural)
kokiksesi (singular translative)
kokeiksesi (plural translative)
kokittasi (abessive singular)
kokeittasi (abessive plural)
kokkeinesi (comitative plural)
kokkimme (nominative singular)
kokkimme (nominative plural)
kokkimme (accusative nominative singular)
kokkimme (accusative nominative plural)
kokkimme (accusative genitive singular)
kokkimme (accusative genitive plural)
kokkimme (genitive singular)
kokkiemme (genitive plural)
kokkiamme (partitive singular)
kokkejamme (partitive plural)
kokissamme (inessive singular)
kokeissamme (inessive plural)
kokistamme (elative singular)
kokeistamme (elative plural)
kokkiimme (illative singular)
kokkeihimme (illative plural)
kokillamme (adessive singular)
kokeillamme (adessive plural)
kokiltamme (ablative singular)
kokeiltamme (ablative plural)
kokillemme (allative singular)
kokeillemme (allative plural)
kokkinamme (essive singular)
kokkeinamme (essive plural)
kokiksemme (singular translative)
kokeiksemme (plural translative)
kokittamme (abessive singular)
kokeittamme (abessive plural)
kokkeinemme (comitative plural)
kokkinne (nominative singular)
kokkinne (nominative plural)
kokkinne (accusative nominative singular)
kokkinne (accusative nominative plural)
kokkinne (accusative genitive singular)
kokkinne (accusative genitive plural)
kokkinne (genitive singular)
kokkienne (genitive plural)
kokkianne (partitive singular)
kokkejanne (partitive plural)
kokissanne (inessive singular)
kokeissanne (inessive plural)
kokistanne (elative singular)
kokeistanne (elative plural)
kokkiinne (illative singular)
kokkeihinne (illative plural)
kokillanne (adessive singular)
kokeillanne (adessive plural)
kokiltanne (ablative singular)
kokeiltanne (ablative plural)
kokillenne (allative singular)
kokeillenne (allative plural)
kokkinanne (essive singular)
kokkeinanne (essive plural)
kokiksenne (singular translative)
kokeiksenne (plural translative)
kokittanne (abessive singular)
kokeittanne (abessive plural)
kokkeinenne (comitative plural)
kokkinsa (nominative singular)
kokkinsa (nominative plural)
kokkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kokkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kokkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kokkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kokkinsa (genitive singular)
kokkiensa (genitive plural)
kokkiaan (partitive singular)
kokkiansa (partitive singular)
kokkejaan (partitive plural)
kokkejansa (partitive plural)
kokissaan (inessive singular)
kokissansa (inessive singular)
kokeissaan (inessive plural)
kokeissansa (inessive plural)
kokistaan (elative singular)
kokistansa (elative singular)
kokeistaan (elative plural)
kokeistansa (elative plural)
kokkiinsa (illative singular)
kokkeihinsa (illative plural)
kokillaan (adessive singular)
kokillansa (adessive singular)
kokeillaan (adessive plural)
kokeillansa (adessive plural)
kokiltaan (ablative singular)
kokiltansa (ablative singular)
kokeiltaan (ablative plural)
kokeiltansa (ablative plural)
kokilleen (allative singular)
kokillensa (allative singular)
kokeilleen (allative plural)
kokeillensa (allative plural)
kokkinaan (essive singular)
kokkinansa (essive singular)
kokkeinaan (essive plural)
kokkeinansa (essive plural)
kokikseen (singular translative)
kokiksensa (singular translative)
kokeikseen (plural translative)
kokeiksensa (plural translative)
kokittaan (abessive singular)
kokittansa (abessive singular)
kokeittaan (abessive plural)
kokeittansa (abessive plural)
kokkeineen (comitative plural)
kokkeinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish kocker, from New Latin coccus, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).


hemi

hemi (nominative singular)
hemit (nominative plural)
hemi (accusative nominative singular)
hemit (accusative nominative plural)
hemin (accusative genitive singular)
hemit (accusative genitive plural)
hemin (genitive singular)
hemien (genitive plural)
hemiä (partitive singular)
hemejä (partitive plural)
hemissä (inessive singular)
hemeissä (inessive plural)
hemistä (elative singular)
hemeistä (elative plural)
hemiin (illative singular)
hemeihin (illative plural)
hemillä (adessive singular)
hemeillä (adessive plural)
hemiltä (ablative singular)
hemeiltä (ablative plural)
hemille (allative singular)
hemeille (allative plural)
heminä (essive singular)
hemeinä (essive plural)
hemiksi (singular translative)
hemeiksi (plural translative)
hemittä (abessive singular)
hemeittä (abessive plural)
hemein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hemini (nominative singular)
hemini (nominative plural)
hemini (accusative nominative singular)
hemini (accusative nominative plural)
hemini (accusative genitive singular)
hemini (accusative genitive plural)
hemini (genitive singular)
hemieni (genitive plural)
hemiäni (partitive singular)
hemejäni (partitive plural)
hemissäni (inessive singular)
hemeissäni (inessive plural)
hemistäni (elative singular)
hemeistäni (elative plural)
hemiini (illative singular)
hemeihini (illative plural)
hemilläni (adessive singular)
hemeilläni (adessive plural)
hemiltäni (ablative singular)
hemeiltäni (ablative plural)
hemilleni (allative singular)
hemeilleni (allative plural)
heminäni (essive singular)
hemeinäni (essive plural)
hemikseni (singular translative)
hemeikseni (plural translative)
hemittäni (abessive singular)
hemeittäni (abessive plural)
hemeineni (comitative plural)
hemisi (nominative singular)
hemisi (nominative plural)
hemisi (accusative nominative singular)
hemisi (accusative nominative plural)
hemisi (accusative genitive singular)
hemisi (accusative genitive plural)
hemisi (genitive singular)
hemiesi (genitive plural)
hemiäsi (partitive singular)
hemejäsi (partitive plural)
hemissäsi (inessive singular)
hemeissäsi (inessive plural)
hemistäsi (elative singular)
hemeistäsi (elative plural)
hemiisi (illative singular)
hemeihisi (illative plural)
hemilläsi (adessive singular)
hemeilläsi (adessive plural)
hemiltäsi (ablative singular)
hemeiltäsi (ablative plural)
hemillesi (allative singular)
hemeillesi (allative plural)
heminäsi (essive singular)
hemeinäsi (essive plural)
hemiksesi (singular translative)
hemeiksesi (plural translative)
hemittäsi (abessive singular)
hemeittäsi (abessive plural)
hemeinesi (comitative plural)
hemimme (nominative singular)
hemimme (nominative plural)
hemimme (accusative nominative singular)
hemimme (accusative nominative plural)
hemimme (accusative genitive singular)
hemimme (accusative genitive plural)
hemimme (genitive singular)
hemiemme (genitive plural)
hemiämme (partitive singular)
hemejämme (partitive plural)
hemissämme (inessive singular)
hemeissämme (inessive plural)
hemistämme (elative singular)
hemeistämme (elative plural)
hemiimme (illative singular)
hemeihimme (illative plural)
hemillämme (adessive singular)
hemeillämme (adessive plural)
hemiltämme (ablative singular)
hemeiltämme (ablative plural)
hemillemme (allative singular)
hemeillemme (allative plural)
heminämme (essive singular)
hemeinämme (essive plural)
hemiksemme (singular translative)
hemeiksemme (plural translative)
hemittämme (abessive singular)
hemeittämme (abessive plural)
hemeinemme (comitative plural)
heminne (nominative singular)
heminne (nominative plural)
heminne (accusative nominative singular)
heminne (accusative nominative plural)
heminne (accusative genitive singular)
heminne (accusative genitive plural)
heminne (genitive singular)
hemienne (genitive plural)
hemiänne (partitive singular)
hemejänne (partitive plural)
hemissänne (inessive singular)
hemeissänne (inessive plural)
hemistänne (elative singular)
hemeistänne (elative plural)
hemiinne (illative singular)
hemeihinne (illative plural)
hemillänne (adessive singular)
hemeillänne (adessive plural)
hemiltänne (ablative singular)
hemeiltänne (ablative plural)
hemillenne (allative singular)
hemeillenne (allative plural)
heminänne (essive singular)
hemeinänne (essive plural)
hemiksenne (singular translative)
hemeiksenne (plural translative)
hemittänne (abessive singular)
hemeittänne (abessive plural)
hemeinenne (comitative plural)
heminsä (nominative singular)
heminsä (nominative plural)
heminsä (accusative nominative singular)
heminsä (accusative nominative plural)
heminsä (accusative genitive singular)
heminsä (accusative genitive plural)
heminsä (genitive singular)
hemiensä (genitive plural)
hemiään (partitive singular)
hemiänsä (partitive singular)
hemejään (partitive plural)
hemejänsä (partitive plural)
hemissään (inessive singular)
hemissänsä (inessive singular)
hemeissään (inessive plural)
hemeissänsä (inessive plural)
hemistään (elative singular)
hemistänsä (elative singular)
hemeistään (elative plural)
hemeistänsä (elative plural)
hemiinsä (illative singular)
hemeihinsä (illative plural)
hemillään (adessive singular)
hemillänsä (adessive singular)
hemeillään (adessive plural)
hemeillänsä (adessive plural)
hemiltään (ablative singular)
hemiltänsä (ablative singular)
hemeiltään (ablative plural)
hemeiltänsä (ablative plural)
hemilleen (allative singular)
hemillensä (allative singular)
hemeilleen (allative plural)
hemeillensä (allative plural)
heminään (essive singular)
heminänsä (essive singular)
hemeinään (essive plural)
hemeinänsä (essive plural)
hemikseen (singular translative)
hemiksensä (singular translative)
hemeikseen (plural translative)
hemeiksensä (plural translative)
hemittään (abessive singular)
hemittänsä (abessive singular)
hemeittään (abessive plural)
hemeittänsä (abessive plural)
hemeineen (comitative plural)
hemeinensä (comitative plural)


microdialysis

(biochemistry) A technique in which a short length of dialysis membrane is introduced into a biological tissue in order to collect samples of fluid for analysis.


opsin

Shortened form of rhodopsin.
From Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in.

suffix

Ramirez and Oakley therefore predicted that opsins are present in octopus skin, where they might act as light sensors.

(biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina.


retinal

en-noun

retinal (countable and uncountable, plural retinals)

/ˈɹɛt.əˌnæl/

/ˈɹɛt.əˌnɔl/

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones.


rhodopsin

rhodopsin (countable and uncountable, plural rhodopsins)

From Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), due to its pinkish color, and ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”).

(biochemistry) A light-sensitive pigment in the rod cells of the retina; it consists of an opsin protein bound to the carotenoid retinal

rodopsyna

a light-sensitive pigment in the rod cells of the retina


retinene

(biochemistry) Either of two carotenoid pigments found in the retina and produced from vitamin A; retinal


bakteriofagi

bakteriofagi (nominative singular)
bakteriofagit (nominative plural)
bakteriofagi (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagit (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagin (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagit (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagin (genitive singular)
bakteriofagien (genitive plural)
bakteriofagia (partitive singular)
bakteriofageja (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissa (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissa (inessive plural)
bakteriofagista (elative singular)
bakteriofageista (elative plural)
bakteriofagiin (illative singular)
bakteriofageihin (illative plural)
bakteriofagilla (adessive singular)
bakteriofageilla (adessive plural)
bakteriofagilta (ablative singular)
bakteriofageilta (ablative plural)
bakteriofagille (allative singular)
bakteriofageille (allative plural)
bakteriofagina (essive singular)
bakteriofageina (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksi (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksi (plural translative)
bakteriofagitta (abessive singular)
bakteriofageitta (abessive plural)
bakteriofagein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bakteriofagini (nominative singular)
bakteriofagini (nominative plural)
bakteriofagini (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagini (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagini (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagini (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagini (genitive singular)
bakteriofagieni (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiani (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejani (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissani (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissani (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistani (elative singular)
bakteriofageistani (elative plural)
bakteriofagiini (illative singular)
bakteriofageihini (illative plural)
bakteriofagillani (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillani (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltani (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltani (ablative plural)
bakteriofagilleni (allative singular)
bakteriofageilleni (allative plural)
bakteriofaginani (essive singular)
bakteriofageinani (essive plural)
bakteriofagikseni (singular translative)
bakteriofageikseni (plural translative)
bakteriofagittani (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittani (abessive plural)
bakteriofageineni (comitative plural)
bakteriofagisi (nominative singular)
bakteriofagisi (nominative plural)
bakteriofagisi (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagisi (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagisi (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagisi (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagisi (genitive singular)
bakteriofagiesi (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiasi (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejasi (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissasi (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissasi (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistasi (elative singular)
bakteriofageistasi (elative plural)
bakteriofagiisi (illative singular)
bakteriofageihisi (illative plural)
bakteriofagillasi (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillasi (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltasi (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltasi (ablative plural)
bakteriofagillesi (allative singular)
bakteriofageillesi (allative plural)
bakteriofaginasi (essive singular)
bakteriofageinasi (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksesi (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksesi (plural translative)
bakteriofagittasi (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittasi (abessive plural)
bakteriofageinesi (comitative plural)
bakteriofagimme (nominative singular)
bakteriofagimme (nominative plural)
bakteriofagimme (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagimme (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagimme (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagimme (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagimme (genitive singular)
bakteriofagiemme (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiamme (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejamme (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissamme (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissamme (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistamme (elative singular)
bakteriofageistamme (elative plural)
bakteriofagiimme (illative singular)
bakteriofageihimme (illative plural)
bakteriofagillamme (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillamme (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltamme (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltamme (ablative plural)
bakteriofagillemme (allative singular)
bakteriofageillemme (allative plural)
bakteriofaginamme (essive singular)
bakteriofageinamme (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksemme (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksemme (plural translative)
bakteriofagittamme (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittamme (abessive plural)
bakteriofageinemme (comitative plural)
bakteriofaginne (nominative singular)
bakteriofaginne (nominative plural)
bakteriofaginne (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofaginne (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofaginne (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofaginne (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofaginne (genitive singular)
bakteriofagienne (genitive plural)
bakteriofagianne (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejanne (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissanne (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissanne (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistanne (elative singular)
bakteriofageistanne (elative plural)
bakteriofagiinne (illative singular)
bakteriofageihinne (illative plural)
bakteriofagillanne (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillanne (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltanne (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltanne (ablative plural)
bakteriofagillenne (allative singular)
bakteriofageillenne (allative plural)
bakteriofaginanne (essive singular)
bakteriofageinanne (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksenne (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksenne (plural translative)
bakteriofagittanne (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittanne (abessive plural)
bakteriofageinenne (comitative plural)
bakteriofaginsa (nominative singular)
bakteriofaginsa (nominative plural)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofaginsa (genitive singular)
bakteriofagiensa (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiaan (partitive singular)
bakteriofagiansa (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejaan (partitive plural)
bakteriofagejansa (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissaan (inessive singular)
bakteriofagissansa (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissaan (inessive plural)
bakteriofageissansa (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistaan (elative singular)
bakteriofagistansa (elative singular)
bakteriofageistaan (elative plural)
bakteriofageistansa (elative plural)
bakteriofagiinsa (illative singular)
bakteriofageihinsa (illative plural)
bakteriofagillaan (adessive singular)
bakteriofagillansa (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillaan (adessive plural)
bakteriofageillansa (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltaan (ablative singular)
bakteriofagiltansa (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltaan (ablative plural)
bakteriofageiltansa (ablative plural)
bakteriofagilleen (allative singular)
bakteriofagillensa (allative singular)
bakteriofageilleen (allative plural)
bakteriofageillensa (allative plural)
bakteriofaginaan (essive singular)
bakteriofaginansa (essive singular)
bakteriofageinaan (essive plural)
bakteriofageinansa (essive plural)
bakteriofagikseen (singular translative)
bakteriofagiksensa (singular translative)
bakteriofageikseen (plural translative)
bakteriofageiksensa (plural translative)
bakteriofagittaan (abessive singular)
bakteriofagittansa (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittaan (abessive plural)
bakteriofageittansa (abessive plural)
bakteriofageineen (comitative plural)
bakteriofageinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈbɑ̝kt̪e̞ˌrio̞ˌfɑ̝ɡi]

Internationalism (see French bactériophage).


faagi

faagi (nominative singular)
faagit (nominative plural)
faagi (accusative nominative singular)
faagit (accusative nominative plural)
faagin (accusative genitive singular)
faagit (accusative genitive plural)
faagin (genitive singular)
faagien (genitive plural)
faagia (partitive singular)
faageja (partitive plural)
faagissa (inessive singular)
faageissa (inessive plural)
faagista (elative singular)
faageista (elative plural)
faagiin (illative singular)
faageihin (illative plural)
faagilla (adessive singular)
faageilla (adessive plural)
faagilta (ablative singular)
faageilta (ablative plural)
faagille (allative singular)
faageille (allative plural)
faagina (essive singular)
faageina (essive plural)
faagiksi (singular translative)
faageiksi (plural translative)
faagitta (abessive singular)
faageitta (abessive plural)
faagein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
faagini (nominative singular)
faagini (nominative plural)
faagini (accusative nominative singular)
faagini (accusative nominative plural)
faagini (accusative genitive singular)
faagini (accusative genitive plural)
faagini (genitive singular)
faagieni (genitive plural)
faagiani (partitive singular)
faagejani (partitive plural)
faagissani (inessive singular)
faageissani (inessive plural)
faagistani (elative singular)
faageistani (elative plural)
faagiini (illative singular)
faageihini (illative plural)
faagillani (adessive singular)
faageillani (adessive plural)
faagiltani (ablative singular)
faageiltani (ablative plural)
faagilleni (allative singular)
faageilleni (allative plural)
faaginani (essive singular)
faageinani (essive plural)
faagikseni (singular translative)
faageikseni (plural translative)
faagittani (abessive singular)
faageittani (abessive plural)
faageineni (comitative plural)
faagisi (nominative singular)
faagisi (nominative plural)
faagisi (accusative nominative singular)
faagisi (accusative nominative plural)
faagisi (accusative genitive singular)
faagisi (accusative genitive plural)
faagisi (genitive singular)
faagiesi (genitive plural)
faagiasi (partitive singular)
faagejasi (partitive plural)
faagissasi (inessive singular)
faageissasi (inessive plural)
faagistasi (elative singular)
faageistasi (elative plural)
faagiisi (illative singular)
faageihisi (illative plural)
faagillasi (adessive singular)
faageillasi (adessive plural)
faagiltasi (ablative singular)
faageiltasi (ablative plural)
faagillesi (allative singular)
faageillesi (allative plural)
faaginasi (essive singular)
faageinasi (essive plural)
faagiksesi (singular translative)
faageiksesi (plural translative)
faagittasi (abessive singular)
faageittasi (abessive plural)
faageinesi (comitative plural)
faagimme (nominative singular)
faagimme (nominative plural)
faagimme (accusative nominative singular)
faagimme (accusative nominative plural)
faagimme (accusative genitive singular)
faagimme (accusative genitive plural)
faagimme (genitive singular)
faagiemme (genitive plural)
faagiamme (partitive singular)
faagejamme (partitive plural)
faagissamme (inessive singular)
faageissamme (inessive plural)
faagistamme (elative singular)
faageistamme (elative plural)
faagiimme (illative singular)
faageihimme (illative plural)
faagillamme (adessive singular)
faageillamme (adessive plural)
faagiltamme (ablative singular)
faageiltamme (ablative plural)
faagillemme (allative singular)
faageillemme (allative plural)
faaginamme (essive singular)
faageinamme (essive plural)
faagiksemme (singular translative)
faageiksemme (plural translative)
faagittamme (abessive singular)
faageittamme (abessive plural)
faageinemme (comitative plural)
faaginne (nominative singular)
faaginne (nominative plural)
faaginne (accusative nominative singular)
faaginne (accusative nominative plural)
faaginne (accusative genitive singular)
faaginne (accusative genitive plural)
faaginne (genitive singular)
faagienne (genitive plural)
faagianne (partitive singular)
faagejanne (partitive plural)
faagissanne (inessive singular)
faageissanne (inessive plural)
faagistanne (elative singular)
faageistanne (elative plural)
faagiinne (illative singular)
faageihinne (illative plural)
faagillanne (adessive singular)
faageillanne (adessive plural)
faagiltanne (ablative singular)
faageiltanne (ablative plural)
faagillenne (allative singular)
faageillenne (allative plural)
faaginanne (essive singular)
faageinanne (essive plural)
faagiksenne (singular translative)
faageiksenne (plural translative)
faagittanne (abessive singular)
faageittanne (abessive plural)
faageinenne (comitative plural)
faaginsa (nominative singular)
faaginsa (nominative plural)
faaginsa (accusative nominative singular)
faaginsa (accusative nominative plural)
faaginsa (accusative genitive singular)
faaginsa (accusative genitive plural)
faaginsa (genitive singular)
faagiensa (genitive plural)
faagiaan (partitive singular)
faagiansa (partitive singular)
faagejaan (partitive plural)
faagejansa (partitive plural)
faagissaan (inessive singular)
faagissansa (inessive singular)
faageissaan (inessive plural)
faageissansa (inessive plural)
faagistaan (elative singular)
faagistansa (elative singular)
faageistaan (elative plural)
faageistansa (elative plural)
faagiinsa (illative singular)
faageihinsa (illative plural)
faagillaan (adessive singular)
faagillansa (adessive singular)
faageillaan (adessive plural)
faageillansa (adessive plural)
faagiltaan (ablative singular)
faagiltansa (ablative singular)
faageiltaan (ablative plural)
faageiltansa (ablative plural)
faagilleen (allative singular)
faagillensa (allative singular)
faageilleen (allative plural)
faageillensa (allative plural)
faaginaan (essive singular)
faaginansa (essive singular)
faageinaan (essive plural)
faageinansa (essive plural)
faagikseen (singular translative)
faagiksensa (singular translative)
faageikseen (plural translative)
faageiksensa (plural translative)
faagittaan (abessive singular)
faagittansa (abessive singular)
faageittaan (abessive plural)
faageittansa (abessive plural)
faageineen (comitative plural)
faageinensa (comitative plural)
fagi (alternative)

Internationalism (see English phage), ultimately from Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos).


dispensable

en-adj

dispensable (comparative more dispensable, superlative most dispensable)

more dispensable (comparative)
most dispensable (superlative)

The difference in absorption rate is not surprising since whey has a high percentage of indispensable amino acids, which are absorbed more rapidly than dispensable amino acids.

2008, Marie Dunford, J. Andrew Doyle, Nutrition for Sport and Exercise, Thomson Wadsworth, published 2008, →ISBN, page 161:

(biochemistry, nutrition, of an amino acid) Not essential to be taken in as part of an organism's diet, as it can be synthesized de novo.


hopene

en-noun

hopene (countable and uncountable, plural hopenes)

From hop + -ene, as found in the hop plant.

(biochemistry) A pentacyclic triterpene hydrocarbon produced from squalene by a cyclase enzyme.


cyclase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the cyclization of a compound


amido

Derived from Medieval Latin amidum, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon).


flavin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of tricyclic heterocyclic compounds derived from riboflavin; found especially as the adenine dinucleotide (FAD)


kolesteroli

kolesteroli (nominative singular)
kolesterolit (nominative plural)
kolesteroli (accusative nominative singular)
kolesterolit (accusative nominative plural)
kolesterolin (accusative genitive singular)
kolesterolit (accusative genitive plural)
kolesterolin (genitive singular)
kolesterolien (genitive plural)
kolesterolia (partitive singular)
kolesteroleja (partitive plural)
kolesterolissa (inessive singular)
kolesteroleissa (inessive plural)
kolesterolista (elative singular)
kolesteroleista (elative plural)
kolesteroliin (illative singular)
kolesteroleihin (illative plural)
kolesterolilla (adessive singular)
kolesteroleilla (adessive plural)
kolesterolilta (ablative singular)
kolesteroleilta (ablative plural)
kolesterolille (allative singular)
kolesteroleille (allative plural)
kolesterolina (essive singular)
kolesteroleina (essive plural)
kolesteroliksi (singular translative)
kolesteroleiksi (plural translative)
kolesterolitta (abessive singular)
kolesteroleitta (abessive plural)
kolesterolein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kolesterolini (nominative singular)
kolesterolini (nominative plural)
kolesterolini (accusative nominative singular)
kolesterolini (accusative nominative plural)
kolesterolini (accusative genitive singular)
kolesterolini (accusative genitive plural)
kolesterolini (genitive singular)
kolesterolieni (genitive plural)
kolesteroliani (partitive singular)
kolesterolejani (partitive plural)
kolesterolissani (inessive singular)
kolesteroleissani (inessive plural)
kolesterolistani (elative singular)
kolesteroleistani (elative plural)
kolesteroliini (illative singular)
kolesteroleihini (illative plural)
kolesterolillani (adessive singular)
kolesteroleillani (adessive plural)
kolesteroliltani (ablative singular)
kolesteroleiltani (ablative plural)
kolesterolilleni (allative singular)
kolesteroleilleni (allative plural)
kolesterolinani (essive singular)
kolesteroleinani (essive plural)
kolesterolikseni (singular translative)
kolesteroleikseni (plural translative)
kolesterolittani (abessive singular)
kolesteroleittani (abessive plural)
kolesteroleineni (comitative plural)
kolesterolisi (nominative singular)
kolesterolisi (nominative plural)
kolesterolisi (accusative nominative singular)
kolesterolisi (accusative nominative plural)
kolesterolisi (accusative genitive singular)
kolesterolisi (accusative genitive plural)
kolesterolisi (genitive singular)
kolesteroliesi (genitive plural)
kolesteroliasi (partitive singular)
kolesterolejasi (partitive plural)
kolesterolissasi (inessive singular)
kolesteroleissasi (inessive plural)
kolesterolistasi (elative singular)
kolesteroleistasi (elative plural)
kolesteroliisi (illative singular)
kolesteroleihisi (illative plural)
kolesterolillasi (adessive singular)
kolesteroleillasi (adessive plural)
kolesteroliltasi (ablative singular)
kolesteroleiltasi (ablative plural)
kolesterolillesi (allative singular)
kolesteroleillesi (allative plural)
kolesterolinasi (essive singular)
kolesteroleinasi (essive plural)
kolesteroliksesi (singular translative)
kolesteroleiksesi (plural translative)
kolesterolittasi (abessive singular)
kolesteroleittasi (abessive plural)
kolesteroleinesi (comitative plural)
kolesterolimme (nominative singular)
kolesterolimme (nominative plural)
kolesterolimme (accusative nominative singular)
kolesterolimme (accusative nominative plural)
kolesterolimme (accusative genitive singular)
kolesterolimme (accusative genitive plural)
kolesterolimme (genitive singular)
kolesteroliemme (genitive plural)
kolesteroliamme (partitive singular)
kolesterolejamme (partitive plural)
kolesterolissamme (inessive singular)
kolesteroleissamme (inessive plural)
kolesterolistamme (elative singular)
kolesteroleistamme (elative plural)
kolesteroliimme (illative singular)
kolesteroleihimme (illative plural)
kolesterolillamme (adessive singular)
kolesteroleillamme (adessive plural)
kolesteroliltamme (ablative singular)
kolesteroleiltamme (ablative plural)
kolesterolillemme (allative singular)
kolesteroleillemme (allative plural)
kolesterolinamme (essive singular)
kolesteroleinamme (essive plural)
kolesteroliksemme (singular translative)
kolesteroleiksemme (plural translative)
kolesterolittamme (abessive singular)
kolesteroleittamme (abessive plural)
kolesteroleinemme (comitative plural)
kolesterolinne (nominative singular)
kolesterolinne (nominative plural)
kolesterolinne (accusative nominative singular)
kolesterolinne (accusative nominative plural)
kolesterolinne (accusative genitive singular)
kolesterolinne (accusative genitive plural)
kolesterolinne (genitive singular)
kolesterolienne (genitive plural)
kolesterolianne (partitive singular)
kolesterolejanne (partitive plural)
kolesterolissanne (inessive singular)
kolesteroleissanne (inessive plural)
kolesterolistanne (elative singular)
kolesteroleistanne (elative plural)
kolesteroliinne (illative singular)
kolesteroleihinne (illative plural)
kolesterolillanne (adessive singular)
kolesteroleillanne (adessive plural)
kolesteroliltanne (ablative singular)
kolesteroleiltanne (ablative plural)
kolesterolillenne (allative singular)
kolesteroleillenne (allative plural)
kolesterolinanne (essive singular)
kolesteroleinanne (essive plural)
kolesteroliksenne (singular translative)
kolesteroleiksenne (plural translative)
kolesterolittanne (abessive singular)
kolesteroleittanne (abessive plural)
kolesteroleinenne (comitative plural)
kolesterolinsa (nominative singular)
kolesterolinsa (nominative plural)
kolesterolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kolesterolinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kolesterolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kolesterolinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kolesterolinsa (genitive singular)
kolesteroliensa (genitive plural)
kolesteroliaan (partitive singular)
kolesteroliansa (partitive singular)
kolesterolejaan (partitive plural)
kolesterolejansa (partitive plural)
kolesterolissaan (inessive singular)
kolesterolissansa (inessive singular)
kolesteroleissaan (inessive plural)
kolesteroleissansa (inessive plural)
kolesterolistaan (elative singular)
kolesterolistansa (elative singular)
kolesteroleistaan (elative plural)
kolesteroleistansa (elative plural)
kolesteroliinsa (illative singular)
kolesteroleihinsa (illative plural)
kolesterolillaan (adessive singular)
kolesterolillansa (adessive singular)
kolesteroleillaan (adessive plural)
kolesteroleillansa (adessive plural)
kolesteroliltaan (ablative singular)
kolesteroliltansa (ablative singular)
kolesteroleiltaan (ablative plural)
kolesteroleiltansa (ablative plural)
kolesterolilleen (allative singular)
kolesterolillensa (allative singular)
kolesteroleilleen (allative plural)
kolesteroleillensa (allative plural)
kolesterolinaan (essive singular)
kolesterolinansa (essive singular)
kolesteroleinaan (essive plural)
kolesteroleinansa (essive plural)
kolesterolikseen (singular translative)
kolesteroliksensa (singular translative)
kolesteroleikseen (plural translative)
kolesteroleiksensa (plural translative)
kolesterolittaan (abessive singular)
kolesterolittansa (abessive singular)
kolesteroleittaan (abessive plural)
kolesteroleittansa (abessive plural)
kolesteroleineen (comitative plural)
kolesteroleinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see French cholestérol).


ubikinoni

ubikinoni (nominative singular)
ubikinonit (nominative plural)
ubikinoni (accusative nominative singular)
ubikinonit (accusative nominative plural)
ubikinonin (accusative genitive singular)
ubikinonit (accusative genitive plural)
ubikinonin (genitive singular)
ubikinonien (genitive plural)
ubikinoneiden (genitive plural)
ubikinoneitten (genitive plural)
ubikinonia (partitive singular)
ubikinoneita (partitive plural)
ubikinoneja (partitive plural)
ubikinonissa (inessive singular)
ubikinoneissa (inessive plural)
ubikinonista (elative singular)
ubikinoneista (elative plural)
ubikinoniin (illative singular)
ubikinoneihin (illative plural)
ubikinonilla (adessive singular)
ubikinoneilla (adessive plural)
ubikinonilta (ablative singular)
ubikinoneilta (ablative plural)
ubikinonille (allative singular)
ubikinoneille (allative plural)
ubikinonina (essive singular)
ubikinoneina (essive plural)
ubikinoniksi (singular translative)
ubikinoneiksi (plural translative)
ubikinonitta (abessive singular)
ubikinoneitta (abessive plural)
ubikinonein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ubikinonini (nominative singular)
ubikinonini (nominative plural)
ubikinonini (accusative nominative singular)
ubikinonini (accusative nominative plural)
ubikinonini (accusative genitive singular)
ubikinonini (accusative genitive plural)
ubikinonini (genitive singular)
ubikinonieni (genitive plural)
ubikinoneideni (genitive plural)
ubikinoneitteni (genitive plural)
ubikinoniani (partitive singular)
ubikinoneitani (partitive plural)
ubikinonejani (partitive plural)
ubikinonissani (inessive singular)
ubikinoneissani (inessive plural)
ubikinonistani (elative singular)
ubikinoneistani (elative plural)
ubikinoniini (illative singular)
ubikinoneihini (illative plural)
ubikinonillani (adessive singular)
ubikinoneillani (adessive plural)
ubikinoniltani (ablative singular)
ubikinoneiltani (ablative plural)
ubikinonilleni (allative singular)
ubikinoneilleni (allative plural)
ubikinoninani (essive singular)
ubikinoneinani (essive plural)
ubikinonikseni (singular translative)
ubikinoneikseni (plural translative)
ubikinonittani (abessive singular)
ubikinoneittani (abessive plural)
ubikinoneineni (comitative plural)
ubikinonisi (nominative singular)
ubikinonisi (nominative plural)
ubikinonisi (accusative nominative singular)
ubikinonisi (accusative nominative plural)
ubikinonisi (accusative genitive singular)
ubikinonisi (accusative genitive plural)
ubikinonisi (genitive singular)
ubikinoniesi (genitive plural)
ubikinoneidesi (genitive plural)
ubikinoneittesi (genitive plural)
ubikinoniasi (partitive singular)
ubikinoneitasi (partitive plural)
ubikinonejasi (partitive plural)
ubikinonissasi (inessive singular)
ubikinoneissasi (inessive plural)
ubikinonistasi (elative singular)
ubikinoneistasi (elative plural)
ubikinoniisi (illative singular)
ubikinoneihisi (illative plural)
ubikinonillasi (adessive singular)
ubikinoneillasi (adessive plural)
ubikinoniltasi (ablative singular)
ubikinoneiltasi (ablative plural)
ubikinonillesi (allative singular)
ubikinoneillesi (allative plural)
ubikinoninasi (essive singular)
ubikinoneinasi (essive plural)
ubikinoniksesi (singular translative)
ubikinoneiksesi (plural translative)
ubikinonittasi (abessive singular)
ubikinoneittasi (abessive plural)
ubikinoneinesi (comitative plural)
ubikinonimme (nominative singular)
ubikinonimme (nominative plural)
ubikinonimme (accusative nominative singular)
ubikinonimme (accusative nominative plural)
ubikinonimme (accusative genitive singular)
ubikinonimme (accusative genitive plural)
ubikinonimme (genitive singular)
ubikinoniemme (genitive plural)
ubikinoneidemme (genitive plural)
ubikinoneittemme (genitive plural)
ubikinoniamme (partitive singular)
ubikinoneitamme (partitive plural)
ubikinonejamme (partitive plural)
ubikinonissamme (inessive singular)
ubikinoneissamme (inessive plural)
ubikinonistamme (elative singular)
ubikinoneistamme (elative plural)
ubikinoniimme (illative singular)
ubikinoneihimme (illative plural)
ubikinonillamme (adessive singular)
ubikinoneillamme (adessive plural)
ubikinoniltamme (ablative singular)
ubikinoneiltamme (ablative plural)
ubikinonillemme (allative singular)
ubikinoneillemme (allative plural)
ubikinoninamme (essive singular)
ubikinoneinamme (essive plural)
ubikinoniksemme (singular translative)
ubikinoneiksemme (plural translative)
ubikinonittamme (abessive singular)
ubikinoneittamme (abessive plural)
ubikinoneinemme (comitative plural)
ubikinoninne (nominative singular)
ubikinoninne (nominative plural)
ubikinoninne (accusative nominative singular)
ubikinoninne (accusative nominative plural)
ubikinoninne (accusative genitive singular)
ubikinoninne (accusative genitive plural)
ubikinoninne (genitive singular)
ubikinonienne (genitive plural)
ubikinoneidenne (genitive plural)
ubikinoneittenne (genitive plural)
ubikinonianne (partitive singular)
ubikinoneitanne (partitive plural)
ubikinonejanne (partitive plural)
ubikinonissanne (inessive singular)
ubikinoneissanne (inessive plural)
ubikinonistanne (elative singular)
ubikinoneistanne (elative plural)
ubikinoniinne (illative singular)
ubikinoneihinne (illative plural)
ubikinonillanne (adessive singular)
ubikinoneillanne (adessive plural)
ubikinoniltanne (ablative singular)
ubikinoneiltanne (ablative plural)
ubikinonillenne (allative singular)
ubikinoneillenne (allative plural)
ubikinoninanne (essive singular)
ubikinoneinanne (essive plural)
ubikinoniksenne (singular translative)
ubikinoneiksenne (plural translative)
ubikinonittanne (abessive singular)
ubikinoneittanne (abessive plural)
ubikinoneinenne (comitative plural)
ubikinoninsa (nominative singular)
ubikinoninsa (nominative plural)
ubikinoninsa (accusative nominative singular)
ubikinoninsa (accusative nominative plural)
ubikinoninsa (accusative genitive singular)
ubikinoninsa (accusative genitive plural)
ubikinoninsa (genitive singular)
ubikinoniensa (genitive plural)
ubikinoneidensa (genitive plural)
ubikinoneittensa (genitive plural)
ubikinoniaan (partitive singular)
ubikinoniansa (partitive singular)
ubikinoneitaan (partitive plural)
ubikinonejaan (partitive plural)
ubikinoneitansa (partitive plural)
ubikinonejansa (partitive plural)
ubikinonissaan (inessive singular)
ubikinonissansa (inessive singular)
ubikinoneissaan (inessive plural)
ubikinoneissansa (inessive plural)
ubikinonistaan (elative singular)
ubikinonistansa (elative singular)
ubikinoneistaan (elative plural)
ubikinoneistansa (elative plural)
ubikinoniinsa (illative singular)
ubikinoneihinsa (illative plural)
ubikinonillaan (adessive singular)
ubikinonillansa (adessive singular)
ubikinoneillaan (adessive plural)
ubikinoneillansa (adessive plural)
ubikinoniltaan (ablative singular)
ubikinoniltansa (ablative singular)
ubikinoneiltaan (ablative plural)
ubikinoneiltansa (ablative plural)
ubikinonilleen (allative singular)
ubikinonillensa (allative singular)
ubikinoneilleen (allative plural)
ubikinoneillensa (allative plural)
ubikinoninaan (essive singular)
ubikinoninansa (essive singular)
ubikinoneinaan (essive plural)
ubikinoneinansa (essive plural)
ubikinonikseen (singular translative)
ubikinoniksensa (singular translative)
ubikinoneikseen (plural translative)
ubikinoneiksensa (plural translative)
ubikinonittaan (abessive singular)
ubikinonittansa (abessive singular)
ubikinoneittaan (abessive plural)
ubikinoneittansa (abessive plural)
ubikinoneineen (comitative plural)
ubikinoneinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English ubiquinone).

(biochemistry) ubiquinone, ubiquinol, coenzyme Q


multimer

(biochemistry) A protein consisting of multiple monomers.


epinefrina

(biochemistry) epinephrine (catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter)


prolactin

prolactin (usually uncountable, plural prolactins)

From pro- (from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”)) + lact- (variation of lacto-, from Latin lac (“milk”)) + -in (modification of -ine).

af

from Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πρό</i> (pró, “before”)

variation of lacto-, from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">lac</i> (“milk”)

Men get a dose of the hormone prolactin after orgasm and this acts as a sedative.

(biochemistry) A peptide gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland; it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation in females.


biosensor

Since the early 1980s, considerable research effort has been devoted to the development of fiber optic (FO) biosensors because of their potential sensitivity, detection speed, and adaptability to a wide variety of assay conditions.

2005, Cecil Leeburn Wilson et al., chapter 5, in Comprehensive analytical chemistry, →ISBN, page 216:

(biochemistry) Any device that detects, records or transmits physiological data, especially data concerning the presence of chemical compounds (analytes)

Today's biosensor market is dominated by glucose biosensors, mass-produced enzyme-electrodes for the rapid self-diagnosis of blood glucose levels by diabetes sufferers.

2005, José-Luis Barredo, chapter 2, in Microbial enzymes and biotransformations, →ISBN, page 29:

(biochemistry) A device that uses biological material (e.g. microorganisms, oligonucleotides, enzymes, antibodies) to detect other biological molecules or chemicals.


biosensor

biosensor (nominative singular)
biosensory (nominative plural)
biosensora (genitive singular)
biosensorów (genitive plural)
biosensorowi (dative singular)
biosensorom (dative plural)
biosensor (accusative singular)
biosensory (accusative plural)
biosensorem (instrumental singular)
biosensorami (instrumental plural)
biosensorze (locative singular)
biosensorach (locative plural)
biosensorze (singular vocative)
biosensory (plural vocative)

From bio- + sensor. First attested in 1984.

(biochemistry) biosensor (device that detects, records or transmits physiological data)


雌激素

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/


胰島素

/i³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/i¹³⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/i²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²⁻³⁵ su²¹³/

/i³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/i¹³⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/i²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/i⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²⁻³⁵ su²¹³/

注射胰島素

注射胰岛素


腎上腺素

ㄕㄣˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨˋ

шэньшансяньсу

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³ sou̯³³/

/ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/sɐn²² sœːŋ²² siːn³³ sou̯³³/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) adrenaline; epinephrine


metabolomics

In order to understand these effects, a comprehensive analysis in which all the metabolites of a biological system are identified and quantified is needed. Since such an approach reveals the metabolome of the biological system under study, this approach should be called metabolomics.

2002, Oliver Fiehn, “Metabolomics – the link between genotypes and phenotypes”, in Plant Molecular Biology, volume 48, page 155:

(biochemistry) The study of the range of metabolites present in a person's body at normal times, and when suffering from specific diseases; may be useful as a diagnostic tool.


グルタミン

[ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ta̠mʲĩɴ]


アラニン

nonessential amino acid
nonessential amino acid#English

(biochemistry) alanine (a nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂ found in most animal proteins)


asparagine

From French asparagine, from Latin asparagus + French -ine. By surface analysis, asparagus + -ine.

nonessential amino acid
nonessential amino acid

(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid C₄H₈N₂O₃ found in plants such as asparagus.


asparagine

→ English: asparagine


アスパラギン

[a̠sɨpa̠ɾa̠ɡʲĩɴ]

From English asparagine or German Asparagin.


アスパラギン酸

アスパラギン酸 (canonical)
asuparagin-san (romanization)

[a̠sɨpa̠ɾa̠ɡʲĩɰ̃sã̠ɴ]

アスパラギン (asuparagin, “asparagine”) + 酸 (-san, “acid”)


bordetella

en-noun

bordetella (plural bordetellas or bordetellae)

bordetellas (plural)
bordetellae (plural)

(bacteriology) Any of several gram-negative coccobacilli, of the genus Bordetella, many of which are pathogenic; especially Bordatella pertussis which causes whooping cough and kennel cough.


coccobacillus

(bacteriology) Any bacteria with a shape intermediate between cocci (spherical) and bacilli (rod-shaped)


alpha-amino acid

alpha-amino acid (plural alpha-amino acids)

(biochemistry) Any amino acid that has the amino and carboxylic functional groups attached to the same carbon atom; especially those amino acids that occur naturally as peptides and proteins.

alfa-aminoácido

any amino acid that has the amino and carboxylic functional groups attached to the same carbon atom


beta-amino acid

beta-amino acid (plural beta-amino acids)

beta-amino acids (plural)
β-amino acid (alternative)

(biochemistry) Any amino acid that has the amino and carboxylic functional groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms; beta-alanine is the only one that occurs in nature, but not in peptides or proteins.


beta-peptide

(biochemistry) Any artificial peptide made from beta-amino acids; used in some antibiotics in an attempt to counter resistance.


labeling

labeling (countable and uncountable, plural labelings)

labelings (plural)
labelling (alternative)

There are two potential problems with this approach: first, the specificity of labeling depends on the purity of the LPS (if contaminants are present, they may be labeled also); second, removal of the label from the LPS in vivo might occur separately from processing of the LPS molecule itself.

1992, David C. Morrison, John Louis Ryan, Bacterial Endotoxic Lipopolysaccharides: Molecular biochemistry and cellular biology, →ISBN, page 407:

(biochemistry) The introduction of a traceable chemical group (e.g., containing an isotope or a fluorescent dye) into a protein or other biomolecule of interest so it can be tracked or quantified during experimental analysis.


anaphylatoxin

(biochemistry) Any of several toxic substances that trigger anaphylaxis

anafilatoxina

any of several toxic substances that trigger anaphylaxis


homolactic fermentation

(biochemistry) Any form of fermentation that produces a single acid, but especially the anaerobic conversion of pyruvic acid into lactic acid with concomitant oxidation of NADH to NAD


death factor

Pivotal Role of the Cell Death Factor BNIP3 in Ceramide-Induced Autophagic Cell Death in Malignant Glioma Cells

2004, American Association of Cancer Research:

The Fas ligand (FasL) is a key death factor of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells.

2006, Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences:

(biochemistry) Any of various substances that cause apoptosis in cells


Fyn

(biochemistry) A molecule, present in the signalling pathway of integrins, activating ras.


hapalindole

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antibacterial, antimycotic and antialgal alkaloids isolated from the blue-green alga Hapalosiphon fontinalis.


fischerindole

(biochemistry) Any of several antimicrobial alkaloids, obtained from a blue-green alga of the genus Fischerella, having a structure similar to hapalindole.


welwitindolinone

(biochemistry) An alkaloid extracted from certain blue-green algae that may be active against drug resistance; it has a structure similar to that of hapalindole with a cyclobutane ring


ambiguine

(biochemistry) Any of a range of fungicidal alkaloids, having a structure similar to hapalindole, isolated from blue-green algae of the family Stigonemataceae


dopamin

dopamin (nominative singular)
dopaminy (nominative plural)
dopaminu (genitive singular)
dopaminů (genitive plural)
dopaminu (dative singular)
dopaminům (dative plural)
dopamin (accusative singular)
dopaminy (accusative plural)
dopamine (singular vocative)
dopaminy (plural vocative)
dopaminu (locative singular)
dopaminech (locative plural)
dopaminem (instrumental singular)
dopaminy (instrumental plural)


dopamin

Borrowed from English dopamine. First attested in 1966.


betakaroten

betakaroten (nominative singular)
betakarotenu (genitive singular)
betakarotenowi (dative singular)
betakaroten (accusative singular)
betakarotenem (instrumental singular)
betakarotenie (locative singular)
betakarotenie (singular vocative)

(biochemistry) Alternative spelling of beta-karoten


estradiol

estradiol (countable and uncountable, plural estradiols)

estradiols (plural)
oestradiol (alternative)

/ˌɛ.stɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/

Gender-affirming hormone therapy may involve testosterone for trans people assigned female at birth (AFAB) and estradiol and anti-androgens for trans people AMAB.

2021, Jane Y. Xu, Michelle A. O’Connell, Lauren Notini, Ada S. Cheung, Sav Zwickl, Ken C. Pang, “Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?”, in Front Endocrinol, →DOI:

(American spelling, biochemistry, pharmacology) A natural estrogenic hormone that is a phenolic alcohol estra-1,3,5-triene-3,17-diol (C₁₈H₂₄O₂) secreted chiefly by the ovaries of all vertebrates, that is a major and the most potent of the naturally occurring estrogens; the semisynthetic esterified compound is used medicinally to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer.


luteinizing hormone

“Luteinizing” is derived from Latin luteus (“yellow”). The luteinizing hormone stimulates the development of the corpus luteum (literally “yellow body”), which is yellow in colour.

(biochemistry) A hormone, produced by anterior part of the pituitary gland, that stimulates ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum in female mammals, and the production of androgens by male mammals.


follicle stimulating hormone

follicle stimulating hormone (plural follicle stimulating hormones)

follicle stimulating hormones (plural)
follicle-stimulating hormone (alternative)

(biochemistry) A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone, secreted in part of the pituitary gland, that stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in female mammals, and induces spermatogenesis in male mammals.


androgeno

(biochemistry, steroid hormones) androgen


androgenico

it-adj

androgenico (feminine androgenica, masculine plural androgenici, feminine plural androgeniche)

androgenica (feminine)
androgenici (masculine plural)
androgeniche (feminine plural)
androgenetico (alternative)


cholecystokinin

(biochemistry) Any of several peptide hormones that stimulate the digestion of fat and protein; abbreviated to CCK.


erythropoietin

/ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn/

From Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”) and ποιητής (poiētḗs, “creator, maker”) and -in.

Exogenous administration of erythropoietin can, theoretically, improve endurance exercise performance in the same way as conventional blood doping procedures.

1994, Herbert A. DeVries, Terry J. Housh, Physiology of Exercise for Physical Education, Athletics, and Exercise Science, WCB Brown & Benchmark, →ISBN, page 589:

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein hormone that functions as a cytokine for erythrocyte precursors in bone marrow.

continuous erythropoietin receptor activator


polyadenylation

en-noun

polyadenylation (countable and uncountable, plural polyadenylations)

(biochemistry) The formation of a polyadenylate, especially that of a nucleic acid.


deoxynucleotide

(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide that contains a deoxy sugar


polydeoxynucleotide

(biochemistry) Any polymer of a deoxynucleotide.


deoxy sugar

(biochemistry) Any compound formally derived from a sugar by replacing a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom


deoxyribonucleotide

(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide containing deoxyribose.


polydeoxyribonucleotide

(biochemistry) Any polymer whose constituent monomer is a deoxyribonucleotide


polygalacturonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of polymeric galacturonic acids and similar carbohydrates.


desoxycorticosterone

(biochemistry, steroids) US form of deoxycorticosterone.


(biochemistry, steroids) Alternative form of deoxycorticosterone.


pregnenolone

pregnenolone (usually uncountable, plural pregnenolones)

(biochemistry, steroids) A steroid prohormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.


prohormone

(biochemistry) A substance that is a precursor to a hormone, usually having minimal hormonal effect by itself


steroidogenesis

(biochemistry) The process of steroid (hormone) production in living organisms.


steroidogenic

(biochemistry) Of or relating to the process of steroidogenesis.

stéaróidigineach

of or relating to the process of steroidogenesis


boldenone undecylenate

(biochemistry, steroids) The undecylenate ester of the anabolic steroid boldenone, developed for veterinary use, mostly for treatment of horses.


boldenone

(biochemistry, steroids) An anabolic steroid, 1-dehydrotestosterone, developed for veterinary use


progestogen

(biochemistry, steroids) Alternative spelling of progestagen


polypeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of a polypeptide


enzima

Borrowed from German Enzym, from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “within”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”).


polyhistidine

(biochemistry) Several histidine residues linked together (usually at least six).


polynucleotidase

(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of polynucleotides to form oligonucleotides and eventually simple nucleotides.


polyproline

polyproline (countable and uncountable, plural polyprolines)

(biochemistry) A sequence of several proline residues in a polypeptide or protein; tends to generate an anomalous left-handed helix conformation


polypyrimidine

(biochemistry) Any of many pyrimidine bases forming a sequence; especially a region of mRNA containing such a sequence which has a function in RNA splicing


phenethylamine

phenethylamine (countable and uncountable, plural phenethylamines)

phenethylamines (plural)
phenylethylamine (alternative)

(uncountable, organic chemistry, biochemistry) An aromatically substituted aliphatic amine, C₆H₅C₂H₄NH₂, which is a neurotransmitter in the brain; it has pharmacological properties similar to amphetamine.


chemiosmosis

chemiosmosis (countable and uncountable, plural chemiosmoses)

(biochemistry, physical chemistry) Any chemical reaction that occurs through an intervening semipermeable membrane, especially through a membrane in a biological cell


untranslated

(biochemistry) Not converted from a processed mRNA sequence into a protein.

nem lefordított

not converted from a processed mRNA sequence into a protein


priming

(microbiology) The effect that a nutrient has on the rate of organic matter decomposition


рибофлавин

bg-noun

рибофлави́н • (riboflavín) m

рибофлави́н (canonical)
riboflavín (romanization)
рибофлави́н (indefinite singular)
рибофлави́нът (definite singular subjective)
рибофлави́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

рибофлави́н</n:sg>


рибофлавин

Borrowed from Russian рибофлави́н (riboflavín), from English riboflavin.

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif
kk:рибофлавин


рибофлавин

ru-noun+

рибофлави́н • (riboflavín) m inan (genitive рибофлави́на, uncountable)

рибофлави́н (canonical)
riboflavín (romanization)
рибофлави́на (genitive)
рибофлави́н (nominative singular)
рибофлави́на (genitive singular)
рибофлави́ну (dative singular)
рибофлави́н (accusative singular)
рибофлави́ном (instrumental singular)
рибофлави́не (prepositional singular)


рибофлавин

sh-noun

рибофла̀вӣн m (Latin spelling riboflàvīn)

рибофла̀вӣн (canonical masculine)
riboflàvīn (romanization)
рибофла̀вӣн (nominative singular)
рибофлави́на (genitive singular)
рибофлави́ну (dative singular)
рибофла̀вӣн (accusative singular)
ри̏бофлавӣне (singular vocative)
рибофлави́ну (locative singular)
рибофлави́ном (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

рибофлави́на

рибофлави́ну

ри̏бофлавӣне

рибофлави́ну

рибофлави́ном

ри‧бо‧фла‧вин


рибофлавин

Borrowed from Russian рибофлави́н (riboflavín).

etymon

ru>рибофлави́н>biochem


semaphorin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that assist growing axons to find an appropriate target and to form synapses


sugar alcohol

(biochemistry) A hydrogenated form of carbohydrate, whose carbonyl group has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group; sugar alcohols are commonly used as sugar substitutes in food, often in combination with artificial sweeteners.


epiregulin

(biochemistry) A polypeptide that functions as a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and is essential for the growth of several types of cancer


cyclooxygenase

cyclooxygenases (plural)
cyclo-oxygenase (alternative)
cycloxygenase (alternative)

(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes that catalyze a cyclooxygenation reaction, but especially the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins (prostanoids); their inhibition is the mode of action of the NSAIDs aspirin and ibuprofen.


MR

en-noun

MR (countable and uncountable, plural MRs)

(biochemistry) Initialism of mineralocorticoid receptor.


chemostat

(biochemistry) An apparatus for the continuous culture of microorganisms in a steady state.


trace element

Compound of trace (“very small amount”) + element (“chemical element”).

com+

(biochemistry, nutrition) A chemical element in an organism’s diet that is required in very small amounts in order to maintain proper biochemical function.


Zitronensäurezyklus

de-noun

Zitronensäurezyklus m (strong, genitive Zitronensäurezyklus, plural Zitronensäurezyklen)

Zitronensäurezyklus (genitive)
Zitronensäurezyklen (plural)
Zitronensäurezyklus (nominative singular)
Zitronensäurezyklen (definite nominative plural)
Zitronensäurezyklus (genitive singular)
Zitronensäurezyklen (definite genitive plural)
Zitronensäurezyklus (dative singular)
Zitronensäurezyklen (dative definite plural)
Zitronensäurezyklus (accusative singular)
Zitronensäurezyklen (accusative definite plural)


cobalmin

(biochemistry) Alternative spelling of cobalamin


cyanocobalmin

(biochemistry) Alternative spelling of cyanocobalamin


adenozin

adenozin (nominative singular)
adenoziny (nominative plural)
adenozinu (genitive singular)
adenozinů (genitive plural)
adenozinu (dative singular)
adenozinům (dative plural)
adenozin (accusative singular)
adenoziny (accusative plural)
adenozine (singular vocative)
adenoziny (plural vocative)
adenozinu (locative singular)
adenozinech (locative plural)
adenozinem (instrumental singular)
adenoziny (instrumental plural)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


adenozin

head

adenozin (definite accusative adenozini, plural adenozinler)

adenozini (accusative definite)
adenozinler (plural)
adenozin (nominative singular)
adenozinler (nominative plural)
adenozini (accusative definite singular)
adenozinleri (accusative definite plural)
adenozine (dative singular)
adenozinlere (dative plural)
adenozinde (locative singular)
adenozinlerde (locative plural)
adenozinden (ablative singular)
adenozinlerden (ablative plural)
adenozinin (genitive singular)
adenozinlerin (genitive plural)
adenozinim (first-person nominative singular)
adenozinlerim (first-person nominative singular)
adenozinin (nominative second-person singular)
adenozinlerin (nominative second-person singular)
adenozini (nominative singular third-person)
adenozinleri (nominative singular third-person)
adenozinimiz (first-person nominative plural)
adenozinlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
adenozininiz (nominative plural second-person)
adenozinleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
adenozinleri (nominative plural third-person)
adenozinimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
adenozinlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
adenozinini (accusative definite second-person singular)
adenozinlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
adenozinini (accusative definite singular third-person)
adenozinlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
adenozinimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
adenozinlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
adenozininizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
adenozinlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
adenozinime (dative first-person singular)
adenozinlerime (dative first-person singular)
adenozinine (dative second-person singular)
adenozinlerine (dative second-person singular)
adenozinine (dative singular third-person)
adenozinlerine (dative singular third-person)
adenozinimize (dative first-person plural)
adenozinlerimize (dative first-person plural)
adenozininize (dative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinize (dative plural second-person)
adenozinlerine (dative plural third-person)
adenozinimde (first-person locative singular)
adenozinlerimde (first-person locative singular)
adenozininde (locative second-person singular)
adenozinlerinde (locative second-person singular)
adenozininde (locative singular third-person)
adenozinlerinde (locative singular third-person)
adenozinimizde (first-person locative plural)
adenozinlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
adenozininizde (locative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinde (locative plural third-person)
adenozinimden (ablative first-person singular)
adenozinlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
adenozininden (ablative second-person singular)
adenozinlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
adenozininden (ablative singular third-person)
adenozinlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
adenozinimizden (ablative first-person plural)
adenozinlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
adenozininizden (ablative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
adenozinimin (first-person genitive singular)
adenozinlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
adenozininin (genitive second-person singular)
adenozinlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
adenozininin (genitive singular third-person)
adenozinlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
adenozinimizin (first-person genitive plural)
adenozinlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
adenozininizin (genitive plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
adenozinlerinin (genitive plural third-person)


columella

en-noun

columella (plural columellas or columellae)

/ˌkɒləˈmɛlə/

(palynology) A rod-shaped reinforcing element of the sexine layer of a pollen grain.


glycobiology

(biochemistry) The study of the biological role of carbohydrates (especially oligosaccharides) and glycosides


glycoconjugate

(biochemistry) Any carbohydrate that is chemically linked (e.g. as a glycoside) to another compound.


sialylated

(biochemistry) Having been reacted with sialic acid or its derivatives; used especially with oligosaccharides.


sialic acid

sialic acid (countable and uncountable, plural sialic acids)

1987, The FASEB Journal, Volume 1, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, page 231,
We have previously shown that the study of O-acetyl esters on the sialic acids is fraught with difficulties.

Intralysosomal accumulation of free sialic acid both in vivo and in vitro in Salla disease is due to a defect of the transport mechanism of sialic acid in lysosomal membranes [Renlund et al, 1983b, 1986a, b; Mancini et al 1986].

1987, American Journal of Medical Genetics, Volume 28, page 383:

1997, International Journal of Oncology, Volume 10, Issue 4, Lychnia, page 761,
Figure 3. Relationship between the disease-free survival rate and sialic acid expression in 100 breast cancer patients following curative surgery.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a group of amino carbohydrates that are substituted forms of neuraminic acid and can be components of glycoproteins and mucoproteins.


amino carbohydrate

amino carbohydrate (plural amino carbohydrates)

(biochemistry) Any of many naturally-occurring compounds formally derived from a carbohydrate by replacing one or more hydroxyl group with a simple or substituted amino group


mucoprotein

(biochemistry) Any of a group of widely-distributed natural compounds that exist as complexes of proteins with mucopolysaccharides


glycodiversification

(biochemistry) The study of the function of the diversity of carbohydrates found in nature


glycosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glycosyl groups between biological molecules, especially during the biosynthesis of glycoproteins


glycosyl

(biochemistry) Any functional group derived from a sugar (especially from a monosaccharide) by removal of the hemiacetal hydroxy group.


mutasynthesis

(biochemistry) The synthesis of analogues of natural products by intercepting the biosynthesis with structural analogs of the natural product's precursors.


natural product

natural product (plural natural products)

(biochemistry) Any compound produced naturally by a living organism; especially those compounds that are useful commercially


naked protein

(informal, biochemistry) Any protein that normally exists combined with another entity (metal, carbohydrate or lipid etc), free from its normal attachment.


heparan

heparan (countable and uncountable, plural heparans)

Perhaps from Latin hepar (“liver”) + -an.

(biochemistry) A biologically active polysaccharide that exists only as the sulfate


heparan sulfate

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide found, associated with protein, in all animal tissue; it has a regulatory function in several biological activities


proteoglycan

(biochemistry) Any of many glycoproteins that have heteropolysaccharide side chains


kainic acid

Borrowed from Japanese 海人草 (kainin-sou).

(biochemistry) A heterocyclic dicarboxylic acid isolated from certain red algae; used as an anthelmintic in Japan.


kainate

From kainic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(biochemistry) Any salt or ester of kainic acid.


gamma-hydroxybutyric acid

gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (plural gamma-hydroxybutyric acids)

gamma-hydroxybutyric acids (plural)
as: GHB (abbreviation)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology) A naturally-occurring biochemical of uncertain function; sometimes used as a recreational drug


amylose

amylose (countable and uncountable, plural amyloses)

(biochemistry) The soluble form of starch (the insoluble form being amylopectin) that is a linear polymer of glucose.


supercomplex

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercomplex.wav

(biochemistry) A stable association of two or more complexes of biological molecules that occur separately elsewhere.


pegylate

en-verb

pegylate (third-person singular simple present pegylates, present participle pegylating, simple past and past participle pegylated)

pegylates (present singular third-person)
pegylating (participle present)
pegylated (participle past)
pegylated (past)

(biochemistry) Alternative form of PEGylate


luciferase

Aptly enough, glowworms light up their underworld with a pair of chemicals that have a satanic etymology—luciferins and luciferases, after the Latin for “light bringer.”

2017 October 6, Ed Yong, “The Most Beautiful Death Trap”, in The Atlantic:

The novel coronavirus vaccine manufactured by Moderna does not contain luciferin, an organic compound involved in bioluminescence, or the enzyme luciferase, contrary to claims on social media.

2021 May 6, “Fact Check-Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine does not contain luciferin or luciferase”, in Reuters:

(biochemistry) Any one of a group of enzymes that produce bioluminescence by oxidizing luciferin.

luciferazo

biochemistry: any one of a group of enzymes that produce bioluminescence by oxidizing luciferin


bioluminescent

en-adj

bioluminescent (comparative more bioluminescent, superlative most bioluminescent)

more bioluminescent (comparative)
most bioluminescent (superlative)

(biology, biochemistry) Exhibiting bioluminescence.


bioluminescent

ro-adj

bioluminescent m or n (feminine singular bioluminescentă, masculine plural bioluminescenți, feminine and neuter plural bioluminescente)

bioluminescentă (feminine singular)
bioluminescenți (masculine plural)
bioluminescente (feminine neuter plural)
bioluminescent (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
bioluminescentă (feminine indefinite singular)
bioluminescenți (indefinite masculine singular)
bioluminescente (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
bioluminescentul (definite masculine neuter singular)
bioluminescenta (definite feminine singular)
bioluminescenții (definite masculine singular)
bioluminescentele (definite feminine neuter plural)
bioluminescente (feminine indefinite singular)
bioluminescentului (definite masculine neuter singular)
bioluminescentei (definite feminine singular)
bioluminescenților (definite masculine singular)
bioluminescentelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


streptavidin

en-noun

streptavidin (countable and uncountable, plural streptavidins)

(biochemistry) A tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii that binds very tightly to the vitamin biotin


histone deacetylase

histone deacetylase (plural histone deacetylases)

(biochemistry) Any of a class of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from lysine amino acids in proteins, especially the histone proteins of the nucleus


deacetylase

(biochemistry) Any of several classes of enzyme that remove acetyl groups from proteins


ligase

The glue is an enzyme called ligase, which stitches together loose sentences of DNA whenever it comes across them.

1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 244:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the binding of two molecules; synthetase.


berberine

berberine (countable and uncountable, plural berberines)

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of alkaloid C₂₀H₁₉NO₅ originally obtained, as a bitter, yellow substance, from the root of the barberry, goldthread, and other plants. It is used in medicine especially for its antimicrobial properties.


macroglobulina

es-noun

macroglobulina f (plural macroglobulinas)


SUMO

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of small ubiquitin-related modifier.


SUMO protein

(biochemistry) Any of a family of small proteins that attach themselves to other proteins within cells and modify their function


SUMOylation

(biochemistry) The process whereby SUMO proteins attach themselves to other proteins within cells and modify their function.


CSF

en-noun

CSF (countable and uncountable, plural CSFs)

classical swine fever
classical swine fever#English

(virology) Initialism of classical swine fever, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV)


mikrob

mikrob (nominative singular)
mikroby (nominative plural)
mikroba (genitive singular)
mikrobów (genitive plural)
mikrobowi (dative singular)
mikrobom (dative plural)
mikroba (accusative singular)
mikroby (accusative plural)
mikrobem (instrumental singular)
mikrobami (instrumental plural)
mikrobie (locative singular)
mikrobach (locative plural)
mikrobie (singular vocative)
mikroby (plural vocative)


mikrob

mikrob (indefinite nominative singular)
mikrobs (genitive indefinite singular)
mikroben (definite nominative singular)
mikrobens (definite genitive singular)
mikrober (indefinite nominative plural)
mikrobers (genitive indefinite plural)
mikroberna (definite nominative plural)
mikrobernas (definite genitive plural)


adattino

it-adj

adattino (feminine adattina, masculine plural adattini, feminine plural adattine)

adattina (feminine)
adattini (masculine plural)
adattine (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) relating to, or composed of adaptin


aldosteroni

aldosteroni (nominative singular)
aldosteronit (nominative plural)
aldosteroni (accusative nominative singular)
aldosteronit (accusative nominative plural)
aldosteronin (accusative genitive singular)
aldosteronit (accusative genitive plural)
aldosteronin (genitive singular)
aldosteronien (genitive plural)
aldosteronia (partitive singular)
aldosteroneja (partitive plural)
aldosteronissa (inessive singular)
aldosteroneissa (inessive plural)
aldosteronista (elative singular)
aldosteroneista (elative plural)
aldosteroniin (illative singular)
aldosteroneihin (illative plural)
aldosteronilla (adessive singular)
aldosteroneilla (adessive plural)
aldosteronilta (ablative singular)
aldosteroneilta (ablative plural)
aldosteronille (allative singular)
aldosteroneille (allative plural)
aldosteronina (essive singular)
aldosteroneina (essive plural)
aldosteroniksi (singular translative)
aldosteroneiksi (plural translative)
aldosteronitta (abessive singular)
aldosteroneitta (abessive plural)
aldosteronein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aldosteronini (nominative singular)
aldosteronini (nominative plural)
aldosteronini (accusative nominative singular)
aldosteronini (accusative nominative plural)
aldosteronini (accusative genitive singular)
aldosteronini (accusative genitive plural)
aldosteronini (genitive singular)
aldosteronieni (genitive plural)
aldosteroniani (partitive singular)
aldosteronejani (partitive plural)
aldosteronissani (inessive singular)
aldosteroneissani (inessive plural)
aldosteronistani (elative singular)
aldosteroneistani (elative plural)
aldosteroniini (illative singular)
aldosteroneihini (illative plural)
aldosteronillani (adessive singular)
aldosteroneillani (adessive plural)
aldosteroniltani (ablative singular)
aldosteroneiltani (ablative plural)
aldosteronilleni (allative singular)
aldosteroneilleni (allative plural)
aldosteroninani (essive singular)
aldosteroneinani (essive plural)
aldosteronikseni (singular translative)
aldosteroneikseni (plural translative)
aldosteronittani (abessive singular)
aldosteroneittani (abessive plural)
aldosteroneineni (comitative plural)
aldosteronisi (nominative singular)
aldosteronisi (nominative plural)
aldosteronisi (accusative nominative singular)
aldosteronisi (accusative nominative plural)
aldosteronisi (accusative genitive singular)
aldosteronisi (accusative genitive plural)
aldosteronisi (genitive singular)
aldosteroniesi (genitive plural)
aldosteroniasi (partitive singular)
aldosteronejasi (partitive plural)
aldosteronissasi (inessive singular)
aldosteroneissasi (inessive plural)
aldosteronistasi (elative singular)
aldosteroneistasi (elative plural)
aldosteroniisi (illative singular)
aldosteroneihisi (illative plural)
aldosteronillasi (adessive singular)
aldosteroneillasi (adessive plural)
aldosteroniltasi (ablative singular)
aldosteroneiltasi (ablative plural)
aldosteronillesi (allative singular)
aldosteroneillesi (allative plural)
aldosteroninasi (essive singular)
aldosteroneinasi (essive plural)
aldosteroniksesi (singular translative)
aldosteroneiksesi (plural translative)
aldosteronittasi (abessive singular)
aldosteroneittasi (abessive plural)
aldosteroneinesi (comitative plural)
aldosteronimme (nominative singular)
aldosteronimme (nominative plural)
aldosteronimme (accusative nominative singular)
aldosteronimme (accusative nominative plural)
aldosteronimme (accusative genitive singular)
aldosteronimme (accusative genitive plural)
aldosteronimme (genitive singular)
aldosteroniemme (genitive plural)
aldosteroniamme (partitive singular)
aldosteronejamme (partitive plural)
aldosteronissamme (inessive singular)
aldosteroneissamme (inessive plural)
aldosteronistamme (elative singular)
aldosteroneistamme (elative plural)
aldosteroniimme (illative singular)
aldosteroneihimme (illative plural)
aldosteronillamme (adessive singular)
aldosteroneillamme (adessive plural)
aldosteroniltamme (ablative singular)
aldosteroneiltamme (ablative plural)
aldosteronillemme (allative singular)
aldosteroneillemme (allative plural)
aldosteroninamme (essive singular)
aldosteroneinamme (essive plural)
aldosteroniksemme (singular translative)
aldosteroneiksemme (plural translative)
aldosteronittamme (abessive singular)
aldosteroneittamme (abessive plural)
aldosteroneinemme (comitative plural)
aldosteroninne (nominative singular)
aldosteroninne (nominative plural)
aldosteroninne (accusative nominative singular)
aldosteroninne (accusative nominative plural)
aldosteroninne (accusative genitive singular)
aldosteroninne (accusative genitive plural)
aldosteroninne (genitive singular)
aldosteronienne (genitive plural)
aldosteronianne (partitive singular)
aldosteronejanne (partitive plural)
aldosteronissanne (inessive singular)
aldosteroneissanne (inessive plural)
aldosteronistanne (elative singular)
aldosteroneistanne (elative plural)
aldosteroniinne (illative singular)
aldosteroneihinne (illative plural)
aldosteronillanne (adessive singular)
aldosteroneillanne (adessive plural)
aldosteroniltanne (ablative singular)
aldosteroneiltanne (ablative plural)
aldosteronillenne (allative singular)
aldosteroneillenne (allative plural)
aldosteroninanne (essive singular)
aldosteroneinanne (essive plural)
aldosteroniksenne (singular translative)
aldosteroneiksenne (plural translative)
aldosteronittanne (abessive singular)
aldosteroneittanne (abessive plural)
aldosteroneinenne (comitative plural)
aldosteroninsa (nominative singular)
aldosteroninsa (nominative plural)
aldosteroninsa (accusative nominative singular)
aldosteroninsa (accusative nominative plural)
aldosteroninsa (accusative genitive singular)
aldosteroninsa (accusative genitive plural)
aldosteroninsa (genitive singular)
aldosteroniensa (genitive plural)
aldosteroniaan (partitive singular)
aldosteroniansa (partitive singular)
aldosteronejaan (partitive plural)
aldosteronejansa (partitive plural)
aldosteronissaan (inessive singular)
aldosteronissansa (inessive singular)
aldosteroneissaan (inessive plural)
aldosteroneissansa (inessive plural)
aldosteronistaan (elative singular)
aldosteronistansa (elative singular)
aldosteroneistaan (elative plural)
aldosteroneistansa (elative plural)
aldosteroniinsa (illative singular)
aldosteroneihinsa (illative plural)
aldosteronillaan (adessive singular)
aldosteronillansa (adessive singular)
aldosteroneillaan (adessive plural)
aldosteroneillansa (adessive plural)
aldosteroniltaan (ablative singular)
aldosteroniltansa (ablative singular)
aldosteroneiltaan (ablative plural)
aldosteroneiltansa (ablative plural)
aldosteronilleen (allative singular)
aldosteronillensa (allative singular)
aldosteroneilleen (allative plural)
aldosteroneillensa (allative plural)
aldosteroninaan (essive singular)
aldosteroninansa (essive singular)
aldosteroneinaan (essive plural)
aldosteroneinansa (essive plural)
aldosteronikseen (singular translative)
aldosteroniksensa (singular translative)
aldosteroneikseen (plural translative)
aldosteroneiksensa (plural translative)
aldosteronittaan (abessive singular)
aldosteronittansa (abessive singular)
aldosteroneittaan (abessive plural)
aldosteroneittansa (abessive plural)
aldosteroneineen (comitative plural)
aldosteroneinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English aldosterone)


coli

Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”).

Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.

1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-06-10, page 47:

Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli#Translingual

(often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.


ویروس

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ویروس • (virüs)

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ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus