antiglicolítico

antiglicolítico (feminine antiglicolítica, masculine plural antiglicolíticos, feminine plural antiglicolíticas)

antiglicolítica (feminine)
antiglicolíticos (masculine plural)
antiglicolíticas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) antiglycolytic (acting to prevent glycolysis)


antinutricional

pt-adj

antinutricional m or f (plural antinutricionais)

(biochemistry) antinutritional (of or relating to an antinutrient)


antinutriente

(biochemistry) antinutrient (any substance that interferes with the absorption or metabolism of a nutrient)


antiplasmina

(biochemistry) antiplasmin (a plasmin inhibitor)


antiportador

(biochemistry) antiporter (a cell protein that acts within an antiport)


antiprogestina

pt-noun

antiprogestina f (plural antiprogestinas)

/ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.pɾo.ʒeʃˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/

(biochemistry) antiprogestin (any substance that prevents cells from making or using progesterone)


antiprostaglandina

antiprostaglandina f (plural antiprostaglandinas)

(biochemistry) antiprostaglandin (a prostaglandin inhibitor)


antiquimotripsina

antiquimotripsina f (plural antiquimotripsinas)

(biochemistry) antichymotrypsin (any serpin that inhibits chymotrypsin)


antirradical

pt-adj

antirradical m or f (plural antirradicais)

(biochemistry) antiradical (counteracting free radicals)


antitireoide

antitireoide m or f (plural antitireoides)

antitireoides (plural)
antitireóide (alternative)

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.t͡ʃi.ɾeˈɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.t͡ʃi.ɾeˈɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

(biochemistry) antithyroid (reducing the production or effects of thyroid hormones)


antitirosinase

(biochemistry, immunology) antityrosinase (that counters the action of tyrosinase)


antitransportador

pt-noun

antitransportador m (plural antitransportadores)


antivitamina

(biochemistry) antivitamin (any compound that inhibits the metabolic action of a vitamin)


antoxantina

(biochemistry) anthoxanthin (any of a group of water-soluble flavonoid pigments found in plants)


antracoide

antracoides (plural)
antracóide (alternative)

[ɐ̃.tɾaˈkɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

[ɐ̃.tɾaˈkɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

[ɐ̃.tɾɐˈkɔj.ðɨ]

(microbiology) anthracic (of or relating to anthrax)


antrácico

pt-adj

antrácico (feminine antrácica, masculine plural antrácicos, feminine plural antrácicas)

antrácica (feminine)
antrácicos (masculine plural)
antrácicas (feminine plural)


apamina

(biochemistry) apamin (a neurotoxin found in the Western honey bee)


aperturado

aperturado (feminine aperturada, masculine plural aperturados, feminine plural aperturadas)

aperturada (feminine)
aperturados (masculine plural)
aperturadas (feminine plural)

(palynology, of a pollen grain) aperturate (having one or more apertures)


apicoplasto

(microbiology) apicoplast (a relict, non-photosynthetic plastid found in most of the Apicomplexa)


arrestina

(biochemistry) arrestin (any of a group of proteins that regulate signal transduction within cells)


rhamnosyltransferase

In addition, another gene having the function of flavonol 3- O -galactoside (1 → 4) rhamnosyltransferase remains to be cloned.

2015 May 23, Shaokang Di et al., “Linkage mapping, molecular cloning and functional analysis of soybean gene Fg3 encoding flavonol 3-O-glucoside/galactoside (1 → 2) glucosyltransferase”, in BMC Plant Biology, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a rhamnosyl group


babésia

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia (any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia)


enzima conversora de angiotensina

pt-noun

enzima conversora de angiotensina f (plural enzimas conversoras de angiotensina)

enzimas conversoras de angiotensina (plural)

angiotensin converting enzyme
angiotensin converting enzyme

(biochemistry) angiotensin converting enzyme (enzyme that catalyses the creation of angiotensin)


fenoloxidase

(biochemistry) phenoloxidase (an enzyme which catalyzes phenol oxidation)


gangliosídeo

gangliosídeos (plural)
gangliosídio (alternative)

(biochemistry) ganglioside (any of several galactocerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells)


glicolítico

pt-adj

glicolítico (feminine glicolítica, masculine plural glicolíticos, feminine plural glicolíticas)

glicolítica (feminine)
glicolíticos (masculine plural)
glicolíticas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) glycolytic (pertaining to or producing glycolysis)


hormona antidiurética

pt-noun

hormona antidiurética f (plural hormonas antidiuréticas)

hormonas antidiuréticas (plural)
hormônio antidiurético (alternative)

antidiuretic hormone
antidiuretic hormone

(biochemistry) antidiuretic hormone (a hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland)


imunoglobulina

imunoglobulina f (plural imunoglobulinas)

(biochemistry, immunology) immunoglobulin (glycoprotein protecting the host)


monossacárido

monossacáridos (plural)
monossacarídeo (alternative)
monossacarídio (alternative)

(biochemistry) monosaccharide (a simple sugar, composed of a single ring)


preprotein

The strategies have been focused on production of stronger statins, MTP inhibitors such as Lomitapide, ACAT2 inhibitors, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors such as Torcetrapib, Anacetrapib, Evacetrapib, and Dalcetrapib, antioxidants, squalene synthase inhibitors, preprotein convertase subtilisin kexin-9 inhibitors (PCSK9) such as Regeneron®, selective thyroid hormone mimetics such as Sobetirome as a β-receptor agonist, combination form of PPAR-α and γ agonists (Aleglitazar), PPAR-δ agonists (GW501516), and Apo A-I agonists (CSL-112) [ 116, 118 ].

2015 July 8, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Abdollahi, “Targeting metabolic disorders by natural products”, in Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, volume 14, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A polypeptide chain that is in the process of growing into a protein by the addition of successive amino acid moieties


scleraxis

Then, MMP, PGE2, collagen and scleraxis expression was evaluated by RT-PCR (a and c) or ELISA (b).

2015 July 9, Catherine Baugé et al., “TOL19-001 reduces inflammation and MMP expression in monolayer cultures of tendon cells”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:

transcription factor
transcription factor

(biochemistry) A transcription factor associated with tendon tissue


protoanemonina

(biochemistry) protoanemonin (toxin found in all plants of the buttercup family)


ácido antranílico

(biochemistry) anthranilic acid (the aromatic amino acid 2-aminobenzoic acid)


adenain

The LC-MS/MS analysis of proteinase K treated CsCl 2 density gradient purified TAdV-3 virions identified eleven virus-encoded proteins (hexon, pVI, pVII, penton base, pVIII, sialidase, IIIA, adenain, pX, IVa2 and DBP) previously reported to be in other adenoviruses (Table 3 and Figure 3 A).

2015 July 9, Pankaj Kumar et al., “Proteomic analysis of purified turkey adenovirus 3 virions”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An endopeptidase that catalyses the cleavage of adenovirus proteins


primoinfection

We report a case of a 52-year-old woman, on immunosuppressive treatment with mycophenolate due to a history of giant cell myocarditis (GCM), who presented with new-onset severe blood-tinged diarrhoea after a cytomegalovirus (CMV) primoinfection.

2013 July 10, Heike Seifert et al., “Not your usual diarrhoea: severe colonic toxicity of mycophenolate due to intestinal CMV and EBV infection”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:

(virology) The first stages of an infection.


焦性葡萄酸

ja-noun

焦(しょう)性(せい)葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酸(さん) • (shōseibudōsan) ^(←せうせいぶだうさん (seuseibudausan)?)

焦性葡萄酸 (canonical)
shōseibudōsan (romanization)
seuseibudausan (romanization)
せうせいぶだうさん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːse̞ːbɯ̟do̞ːsã̠ɴ]

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) pyruvic acid


chitohexose

The NAG in + NAG superimposes with the −2 position in the chitohexose in MltA.

2015 July 11, Doris H.X. Quay et al., “Structure of the stationary phase survival protein YuiC from B.subtilis”, in BMC Structural Biology, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any hexose derived from chitin


catabolome

The transcriptome data were confirmed by catabolome analysis, expression of periplasmic proteins and phenotypical analysis.

2015 July 24, “Effect of Global Regulators RpoS and Cyclic-AMP/CRP on the Catabolome and Transcriptome of Escherichia coli K12 during Carbon- and Energy-Limited Growth”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of catabolites found in a biological sample; especially that found in a person's body under normal conditions, and when suffering from a disease


cholinolytic

en-adj

cholinolytic (comparative more cholinolytic, superlative most cholinolytic)

more cholinolytic (comparative)
most cholinolytic (superlative)

(biochemistry) That counters the action of acetylcholine.


cholinolytic

(biochemistry) Any agent that counters the action of acetylcholine.


lanthipeptide

Notably, each of these two clusters, encoding a lanthipeptide and a bacteriocin, respectively, is shared with S.

2015 July 25, “A Genomic, Transcriptomic and Proteomic Look at the GE2270 Producer Planobispora rosea, an Uncommon Actinomycete”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any peptide containing lanthionine


paucimannose

They found that N-linked glycans on DENV virions derived from mammalian cells were a mix of high-mannose sugars and complex sugars, while a mix of high-mannose sugars and paucimannose sugars were found on mosquito-derived virions.

2015 July 25, “Characterization of N-Glycan Structures on the Surface of Mature Dengue 2 Virus Derived from Insect Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Having few mannose moieties


diabody

(biochemistry) A dimer of a fragment of an immunoglobin


triabody

(biochemistry) A trimer of a fragment of an immunoglobin


endoneuraminidase

en-noun

endoneuraminidase (usually uncountable, plural endoneuraminidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (2->8)-alpha-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.


endogalactosaminidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosaminidic linkages in poly(D-galactosamine).


mycodextranase

mycodextranase (usually uncountable, plural mycodextranases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha-D-glucans containing both (1->3)- and (1->4)-bonds.


fucoidanase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-L-fucoside linkages in fucoidan without release of sulfate.


chitosanase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of beta-(1->4)-linkages between D-glucosamine residues in a partly acetylated chitosan.


feraxanase

feraxan endoxylanase
feraxan endoxylanase#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of feraxan endoxylanase


periphilin

(G) TASOR, MPP8, and periphilin form a complex.

2015 June 26, Iva A. Tchasovnikarova, “Epigenetic silencing by the HUSH complex mediates position-effect variegation in human cells"”, in Science, volume 348, →DOI, pages 1481–1485:

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins associated with the differentiation of skin cells


transautophosphorylation

PERK and IRE1 undergo dimerization and transautophosphorylation when activation and ATF6α is activated by regulated intramembrane proteolysis in the Golgi [26 ].

2015 July 28, “PDIA3 Knockdown Exacerbates Free Fatty Acid-Induced Hepatocyte Steatosis and Apoptosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) autophosphorylation in which the active site is on a second kinase


degron

(biochemistry) A specific sequence of amino acids in a protein that directs the starting place of degradation.


endoglycosylceramidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction oligoglycosylglucosylceramide + H₂O ⇌ ceramide + oligoglycosylglucose.


digestome

Shao et al. [ 54 ] have screened the caspase-1 digestome to identify caspase target proteins.

2008 September 13, Antero Salminen et al., “Amyloid-β oligomers set fire to inflammasomes and induce Alzheimer's pathology”, in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, volume 12, →DOI:

(genetics, biochemistry) All the genes (and derived proteins) that relate to digestion (especially of complex carbohydrates)


invertasome

A single rotation will be favored in the Fis/enhancer-associated invertasome complex in part because the DNA segment between hixL-1 and the enhancer is only 155 bp.

2015 June 8, Yong Chang, Reid C. Johnson, “Controlling tetramer formation, subunit rotation and DNA ligation during Hin-catalyzed DNA inversion”, in Nucleic Acids Research, volume 43, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A nucleoprotein complex that causes inversion of a DNA sequence


autocyclization

autocyclization (usually uncountable, plural autocyclizations)

The chromophore responsible for the optical properties in GFP-like proteins is composed of X-Tyr-Gly and is able to form an imidazolinone structure through an autocyclization step, which involves the residues in the vicinity of the chromophore environment such as the highly conserved E215 and R95 in DsRed and the E222 and R96 in avGFP.

2015 July 29, “Chromophore Deprotonation State Alters the Optical Properties of Blue Chromoprotein”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The formation of a ring between two fragments of RNA.


endozymatic

(biochemistry) Relating to an endoenzyme


gliomedin

Recently, auto-antibodies against neurofascin-186 and gliomedin were described in more than 60% of patients with multifocal motor neuropathy.

2015 July 29, “Contactin-1 and Neurofascin-155/-186 Are Not Targets of Auto-Antibodies in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An particular olfactomedin


perlustrin

The EGF domain has already been found in several reported SMPs from other Mollusca, such as perlustrin from H.

2015 July 29, “Layer-by-Layer Proteomic Analysis of Mytilus galloprovincialis Shell”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A protein found in the shell of abalones


methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

(biochemistry) The rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, which catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.


anhydromuropeptide

(biochemistry) A muropeptide containing a (normally terminal) anhydrosugar


biopeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide of biological origin.


ectopeptidase

Considering the interaction of DPPIV/CD26 with extracellular matrix components and through regulation of E-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs), it remains to be more clearly established whether tumor progression is more affected by the ectopeptidase activity or non-proteolytic mechanisms.

2015 July 30, “Differential Expression and Enzymatic Activity of DPPIV/CD26 Affects Migration Ability of Cervical Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


exocarboxypeptidase

All of these results clearly indicated that both DPP-IV and peptidase (s) (at least exocarboxypeptidase M) contributed to the ex vivo instability of two active GLP-1 peptides, similar to the observation of the peptides in their in vivo metabolism [38 ].

2015 July 30, “Degradation and Stabilization of Peptide Hormones in Human Blood Specimens”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An exoenzyme carboxypeptidase


cyanophycinase

cyanophycinase (countable and uncountable, plural cyanophycinases)

However, our findings showed no differential expression of the cyanophycinase genes (cphA, cphB) responsible for this process in response to irradiation, confirming that the cells did not seem to experience N-limitation.

2015 August 27, “Temporal Gene Expression of the Cyanobacterium Arthrospira in Response to Gamma Rays”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]ₙ + H₂O ⇌ [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]ₙ₋₁ + L-Asp(4-L-Arg).


nephrocystin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, mutations in whose genes are associated with nephronophthisis.


prosaposin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein that is a precursor for saposins A, B, C, and D.


baicalinase

One baicalinase and three baicalein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferases genes potentially involved in the transformation between baicalin/wogonoside and baicalein/wogonin were identified.

2015 August 29, “Deep Sequencing of the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Transcriptome Reveals Flavonoid Biosynthetic Profiling and Organ-Specific Gene Expression”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the chemical reaction baicalin + H₂O ⇌ baicalein + D-glucuronate.


apicomplexo

pt-adj

apicomplexo (feminine apicomplexa, masculine plural apicomplexos, feminine plural apicomplexas)

apicomplexa (feminine)
apicomplexos (masculine plural)
apicomplexas (feminine plural)

(microbiology) apicomplexan (relating to protists of the phylum Apicomplexa)


apirase

(biochemistry) apyrase (any of a family of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of ATP)


apirimidínico

apirimidínico (feminine apirimidínica, masculine plural apirimidínicos, feminine plural apirimidínicas)

apirimidínica (feminine)
apirimidínicos (masculine plural)
apirimidínicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) apyrimidinic (from which pyrimidine bases have been removed)


apocitocromo

(biochemistry) apocytochrome (any form of a cytochrome that is lacking the heme unit)


apocólpio

(palynology) apocolpium (region near the pole of some pollen grains which is bounded by the lines connected the colpal apices)


apomioglobina

(biochemistry) apomyoglobin (a form of myoglobin that lacks a heme unit)


apoptina

(biochemistry) apoptin (a short, nonstructural viral protein encoded by chicken anemia virus)


apoptogênico

apoptogênico (feminine apoptogênica, masculine plural apoptogênicos, feminine plural apoptogênicas)

apoptogênica (feminine)
apoptogênicos (masculine plural)
apoptogênicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) apoptogenic (that causes apoptosis)


apoptógeno

(biochemistry) apoptogen (any chemical substance that induces apoptosis)


apoptótico

apoptótico (feminine apoptótica, masculine plural apoptóticos, feminine plural apoptóticas)

apoptótica (feminine)
apoptóticos (masculine plural)
apoptóticas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) apoptotic (of or relating to apoptosis)


apoptótico

(biochemistry) apoptotic (of or pertaining to apoptosis)


aprotinina

(biochemistry) aprotinin (protease inhibitor used in surgery to reduce bleeding)


acide nucléique

fr-noun

acide nucléique m (plural acides nucléiques)


aptâmero

(biochemistry, genetics) aptamer (any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule)


apurínico

pt-adj

apurínico (feminine apurínica, masculine plural apurínicos, feminine plural apurínicas)

apurínica (feminine)
apurínicos (masculine plural)
apurínicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) apurinic (from which purines have been removed)


aquagliceroporina

(biochemistry) aquaglyceroporin (a form of aquaporin that is active in the transport of glycerol)


aquaporina

(biochemistry) aquaporin (class of proteins that form pores in the membrane of biological cells)


arabinana

arabinanas (plural)
arabinano (alternative)

(biochemistry) arabinan (a polysaccharide that is mostly a polymer of arabinose)


arabinogalactano

pt-noun

arabinogalactano m (plural arabinogalactanos)

(biochemistry) arabinogalactan (any of a class of proteoglycans found on the cell surface of flowering plants)


arabinopiranose

arabinopiranose f (plural arabinopiranoses)

(biochemistry) arabinopyranose (the pyranose form of arabinose)


arabinosiltransferase

arabinosiltransferase f (plural arabinosiltransferases)

(biochemistry) arabinosyltransferase (a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose)


uncoat

en-verb

uncoat (third-person singular simple present uncoats, present participle uncoating, simple past and past participle uncoated)

uncoats (present singular third-person)
uncoating (participle present)
uncoated (participle past)
uncoated (past)

It takes only minutes, after entry into a cell, for a virus particle to uncoat.

(virology, intransitive) (of the capsid shell) to dissociate from the viral core in the host cell cytoplasm

(virology, transitive) To remove the viral capsid of a virus, leading to the release of the viral genomic nucleic acid.


citrullinate

citrullinate (third-person singular simple present citrullinates, present participle citrullinating, simple past and past participle citrullinated)

citrullinates (present singular third-person)
citrullinating (participle present)
citrullinated (participle past)
citrullinated (past)

From citrulline + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

It has been shown that PPAD is able to citrullinate bacterial as well as host peptides such as fibrinogen and α-enolase.

2015 August 29, Stefan Reichert et al., “Association of levels of antibodies against citrullinated cyclic peptides and citrullinated α-enolase in chronic and aggressive periodontitis as a risk factor of Rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study”, in Journal of Translational Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:

PADs do not typically citrullinate total arginines found in the amino acid sequence of a protein, but certain arginines are more susceptible to citrullination.[…]Likewise, PAD2 also citrullinates actin and myelin basic protein in the CNS, while PAD4 can citrullinate substrates like nucleophosmin, nuclear lamin C, and p21 (Lamensa and Moscarello 1993; Hagiwara et al. 2002; Tanikawa et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008).

2017, E. E. Witalison, L. J. Hofseth, “22: Citrullination in Inflammatory-Driven Carcinogenesis of the Colon”, in Anthony P. Nicholas, Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya, Paul R. Thompson, editors, Protein Deimination in Human Health and Disease, 2nd edition, Springer, page 433:

Furthermore, PPAD in contrast to human PAD is capable of citrullinating C-terminal arginine residues, which are generated by another Pg.-derived enzyme, arginine specific gingipain (Rgp) protease (81).

2020, Burkhard Möller, Florian Kollert, Anton Sculean, Peter M. Villiger, “79: Infectious Trigger in Periodontitis and the Gut in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)”, in Erminia Mariani, Mariagrazia Uguccioni, Daniela Frasca, editors, Immunobiology of Osteoarticular Diseases, Frontiers Media, page 83:

(biochemistry, transitive) To react with, or convert to, citrulline.


arbovírus

[ɐɾ.βuˈβi.ɾuʃ]

(pathology, virology) arbovirus (any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod)


myoferlin

(biochemistry) A protein that is linked with skeletal muscle repair.


argininosuccínico

pt-adj

argininosuccínico (feminine argininosuccínica, masculine plural argininosuccínicos, feminine plural argininosuccínicas)

argininosuccínica (feminine)
argininosuccínicos (masculine plural)
argininosuccínicas (feminine plural)

(biochemistry) argininosuccinic (relating to argininosuccinic acid)


arilamidase

(biochemistry) arylamidase (the enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase)


arilesterase

(biochemistry) arylesterase (any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an aryl ester)


arilsulfatase

(biochemistry) arylsulfatase (any of a group of sulfatase enzymes)


cytidyltransferase

In the CDP-choline pathway, externally added or endogenous choline is stepwise incorporated through phosphorylation by choline kinase and activation with CTP by phosphocholine cytidyltransferase.

2015 August 5, “Phosphatidylcholine Supply to Peroxisomes of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a cytidyl group


homocysteinase

Of our 30 genes, glutamate synthase and adenosyl homocysteinase were used for multiple gene analysis by Koufopanou et al.

2015 August 5, “Selection of Orthologous Genes for Construction of a Highly Resolved Phylogenetic Tree and Clarification of the Phylogeny of Trichosporonales Species”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of homocysteine


lipovitellin

en-noun

lipovitellin (countable and uncountable, plural lipovitellins)

(biochemistry) A protein found in egg yolk and involved in lipid and metal storage.


oxacillinase

(biochemistry) Any of the OXA group of beta-lactamases, found mainly in Acinetobacter species.


amastin

amastin (countable and uncountable, plural amastins)

(biochemistry) A transmembrane glycoprotein found in trypanosomatid parasites


apelin

(biochemistry) A peptide that is the endogenous ligand for the G-protein-coupled APJ receptor


apterin

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A furanocoumarin, the glucoside of vaginol, found in Zizia aptera and other plants.


dysmetabolism

(biochemistry, pathology) metabolic dysfunction


urocortin

urocortin (countable and uncountable, plural urocortins)

(biochemistry) A potent anorexigenic peptide of 40 amino acids.


endolysin

Some phages lyse their hosts using a holin-endolysin system; however, in others, there is no interaction between the holin and the endolysin genes in host lysis [ 47 ].

2015 July 28, Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez et al., “Transcriptome analysis of bacteriophage communities in periodontal health and disease”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:


syntaphilin

Recently syntaphilin (SNPH) was identified, a protein that produces the docking/retaining of mitochondria in axons [ 74, 75 ].

2015 June 29, Fabian A. Cabezas-Opazo et al., “Mitochondrial Dysfunction Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease”, in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, volume 2015, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An axonal mitochondrial protein that disrupts synapse activity


immunoexpress

en-verb

immunoexpress (third-person singular simple present immunoexpresses, present participle immunoexpressing, simple past and past participle immunoexpressed)

immunoexpresses (present singular third-person)
immunoexpressing (participle present)
immunoexpressed (participle past)
immunoexpressed (past)

The lamina propria contains a range of inflammatory cells that normally immunoexpress the various immunoglobulins in plasma cells.

(biochemistry, immunology, transitive, intransitive) (of a protein) to express as a result of an immune response


immunoinhibit

immunoinhibit (third-person singular simple present immunoinhibits, present participle immunoinhibiting, simple past and past participle immunoinhibited)

immunoinhibits (present singular third-person)
immunoinhibiting (participle present)
immunoinhibited (participle past)
immunoinhibited (past)

The titrations are based on the assumption that the volume of antiserum required to completely immunoinhibit enzyme activity is proportional to the amount of the enzyme in the tissue extract or biological fluid.

(biochemistry, immunology, transitive) to inhibit the immune response


angioprotectin

Ang 1–7 and angioprotectin can bind to the Mas receptor (MasR) stimulating vasodilatation, inhibiting oxidative stress, fibrosis and cell proliferation.

2015 August 6, “Functional Local Renin-Angiotensin System in Human and Rat Periodontal Tissue”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A peptide, similar to angiotensin, that causes vasodilation


autohydrolysis

FlhB undergoes asparagine-mediated autohydrolysis at N269-P270 [12 ,13 ].

2015 August 6, “Weak Interactions between Salmonella enterica FlhB and Other Flagellar Export Apparatus Proteins Govern Type III Secretion Dynamics”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) hydrolysis of a peptide or enzyme catalyzed by itself


hyalomin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of immunoregulatory peptides obtained from the salivary glands of hard ticks of the genus Hyalomma


legumain

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins and small-molecule substrates at -Asn-Xaa- bonds.


folylpolyglutamate

The best-ranked pair of reference genes from the developmental dataset included genes that encoded a phosphoglucomutase and a folylpolyglutamate synthase; genes that encoded a cullin and the same phosphoglucomutase as above were the most stable genes in the leaf gradient dataset.

2015 August 7, “Validating Internal Control Genes for the Accurate Normalization of qPCR Expression Analysis of the Novel Model Plant Setaria viridis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A folyl derivative of polyglutamate that has a biochemical role in the central nervous system


paragranulin

Five residues were included in the case of paragranulin, because this gave the best sequence alignment when paragranulins were compared with other N-half modules.

2015 August 7, “The Evolution of the Secreted Regulatory Protein Progranulin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A particular peptide sequence within granulins


atheronal

(biochemistry) Any of a group of ozone compounds found in human atherosclerotic arteries.


scaffoldin

(biochemistry) A large glycoprotein, one of the subunits of a cellulosome.


casamino acid

(biochemistry) Any of a mixture of amino acids and peptides obtained from acid hydrolysis of casein, typically used in microbial growth media.


intelectin

en-noun

intelectin (countable and uncountable, plural intelectins)

Most of up-regulated genes were related to innate immune responses, including innate immunity cells (macrophages, NK cell, mast cell, basophils) and innate immunity molecules (cytokines, chemokines, complement, lysozyme, intelectin 2).

2015 August 8, “An Immediate Innate Immune Response Occurred In the Early Stage of E . granulosus Eggs Infection in Sheep: Evidence from Microarray Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of intestinal lactoferrin receptors.


depeptidize

en-verb

depeptidize (third-person singular simple present depeptidizes, present participle depeptidizing, simple past and past participle depeptidized)

depeptidizes (present singular third-person)
depeptidizing (participle present)
depeptidized (participle past)
depeptidized (past)

By introducing peptide isosteres, modifying the side chains of amino acids, and methylating amide nitrogens to depeptidize the molecule, the methylated Analog 7 was identified […]

2013 September 15, Anita Y. M. Howe, Srikanth Venkatraman, “The Discovery and Development of Boceprevir: A Novel, First-generation Inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus NS3/4A Serine Protease”, in Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, volume 1, →DOI:

(transitive, biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove the peptide bonds from.


humidimycin

(biochemistry) A peptide found in Streptomyces humidus.


pseurotin A

(biochemistry) A bioactive metabolite of Aspergillus.


hodowla

hodowla (nominative singular)
hodowle (nominative plural)
hodowli (genitive singular)
hodowli (genitive plural)
hodowli (dative singular)
hodowlom (dative plural)
hodowlę (accusative singular)
hodowle (accusative plural)
hodowlą (instrumental singular)
hodowlami (instrumental plural)
hodowli (locative singular)
hodowlach (locative plural)
hodowlo (singular vocative)
hodowle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian годі́вля (hodívlja).

bor+

(microbiology) culture (process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)

(agriculture, horticulture, microbiology) collection of organisms subjected to breeding


perlucin

en-noun

perlucin (countable and uncountable, plural perlucins)

A 48kDa protein was extracted from the pearl of H.cumingii, providing evidence of vaterite formation and the matrix protein perlucin is reported to be involved in H.cumingii nacre formation.

2015 August 12, “A Novel Matrix Protein Hic31 from the Prismatic Layer of Hyriopsis Cumingii Displays a Collagen-Like Structure”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A matrix protein, found in nacre, that nucleates growth of calcium carbonate crystals


autoregulator

LmrR was shown to be a transcriptional repressor of lmrCD expression and an autoregulator of its own expression.

2015 August 13, “Binding of the Lactococcal Drug Dependent Transcriptional Regulator LmrR to Its Ligands and Responsive Promoter Regions”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics, biochemistry) Any protein that regulates its own expression


autorepression

An incomplete PadR motif is located in the p/o of lmrR, this palindromic sequence is only weakly recognized by LmrR. A proposed mechanism for the binding of LmrR to the p/o regions and the regulation of lmrCD and lmrR is as followed: the binding of two LmrR dimers to PlmrCD, together with an extensive binding of PlmrR by multiple LmrR dimers, results in a repression of lmrCD and a strong autorepression of lmrR.

(genetics, biochemistry) repression of the expression of a protein by the protein itself


tetracopeptide

Hop is comprised of three tetracopeptide domains: TPR1, TPR2A, TPR2B and two dipeptide repeats (DP): DP1 and DP2.

2015 August 13, “Plasmodium falciparum Hop (PfHop) Interacts with the Hsp70 Chaperone in a Nucleotide-Dependent Fashion and Exhibits Ligand Selectivity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any polypeptide containing twenty-four peptide units


fitoesterol

(biochemistry) phytosterol (any of a group of steroid alcohols occurring in plants)


arqueobacteriano

pt-adj

arqueobacteriano (feminine arqueobacteriana, masculine plural arqueobacterianos, feminine plural arqueobacterianas)

arqueobacteriana (feminine)
arqueobacterianos (masculine plural)
arqueobacterianas (feminine plural)

(microbiology) archaeal (of or relating to the archaea)


artemina

(biochemistry) artemin (a nerve growth factor in the GDNF family)


xilose

pt-noun

xilose f (usually uncountable, plural xiloses)

From xilo- + -ose (compare French xylose, Spanish xilosa).

(biochemistry) xylose (a sugar derived from wood)


arsenoaçúcar

(biochemistry) arsenosugar (any of several carbohydrates that contain arsenic)


extracatalytic

We conclude that Fu binds to Su(fu) and to Cos2 through distinct regions in the extracatalytic domain, (aa361-390 and aa504-805, respectively), and that disruption of Fu kinase activity does not affect the ability of Fu to bind to Su(fu) and Cos2.

2015 August 14, “A Comparison of Ci/Gli Activity as Regulated by Sufu in Drosophila and Mammalian Hedgehog Response”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Outside the catalytic domain of an enzyme


ácido argininosuccínico

argininosuccinic acid
argininosuccinic acid

(biochemistry) argininosuccinic acid (a basic amino acid)


tetrabrachion

The cytoplasmic (CD), tetramerization (TM) and stalk domains of the WT NA were replaced by an Ig-k secretion sequence, a 6xHis-tag, and a tetrabrachion domain for protein tetramerization.

2015 August 18, “Expression and Characterization of Recombinant, Tetrameric and Enzymatically Active Influenza Neuraminidase for the Setup of an Enzyme-Linked Lectin-Based Assay”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A highly thermostable surface protein, of unusual structure, isolated from an archaebacterium.


Kortison

de-noun

Kortison n (strong, genitive Kortisons, no plural)

Kortisons (genitive)
Kortison (nominative singular)
Kortisons (genitive singular)
Kortison (dative singular)
Kortison (accusative singular)
Cortison (alternative)

(biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) cortisone


CRISPR

en-noun

CRISPR (countable and uncountable, plural CRISPRs)

Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.

Crispr is a guide molecule made of RNA, that allows a specific site of interest on the DNA double helix to be targeted.

2018 October 14, Sarah Marsh, “Essays reveal Stephen Hawking predicted race of 'superhumans'”, in The Guardian:

(microbiology) Segments of bacteria and archaea DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences.


deglycation

When interpreting our results, physiological and biological differences between ethnic groups should also be considered (e.g. differences in red blood cell turnover, biological factors influencing non-enzymatic glycation or enzymatic deglycation of HbA1c independent of mean blood glucose [36 ]).

2015 August 22, “Impact of Maternal Country of Birth on Type-1-Diabetes Therapy and Outcome in 27,643 Children and Adolescents from the DPV Registry”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The removal of a sugar moiety from a glycoprotein


संक्रमण

hi-noun

संक्रमण • (saṅkramaṇ) m

saṅkramaṇ (romanization)
संक्रमण (direct singular)
संक्रमण (direct plural)
संक्रमण (oblique singular)
संक्रमणों (oblique plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणो (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃ŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit संक्रमण (saṃkramaṇa). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) + क्रमण (kramaṇ).


serotransferrin

A total of 16 differentially expressed proteins (7 upregulated, such as heat shock proteins and 9 downregulated, such as alpha-fetoprotein and, serotransferrin) were identified when Yorkshire gilts were compared with Meishan gilts on day 90 of gestation.

2015 August 26, “Proteomic Analysis of Fetal Ovary Reveals That Ovarian Developmental Potential Is Greater in Meishan Pigs than in Yorkshire Pigs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A transferrin found in blood plasma


cyclosophoran

(biochemistry) A disaccharide that is a form of glucopyranosyl-glucopyranose


glucanosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers glucanosyl groups


beta-glucosidase

(biochemistry) A glucosidase enzyme, located on the brush border of the small intestine, that acts upon β1->4 bonds linking two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules.


neurotactin

en-noun

neurotactin (countable and uncountable, plural neurotactins)

(biochemistry) The murine form of the chemokine protein.


systemin

(biochemistry) A plant peptide hormone involved in the wound response in the Solanaceae family.


metzincin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of protease enzymes with a zinc ion in their active sites.


vitaminergic

Its vitaminergic actions and uses are identical to those of the hydrochloride.

1995, Alfonso R. Gennaro, Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy:

We hypothesize that AA is a vitaminergic transmitter that activates the release of both FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary gland.
A schematic diagram of the hypothesized mechanism of action of AA as a vitaminergic neurotransmitter.

2001 September, S. Karanth, W. H. Yu, A. Walczewska, C. A. Mastronardi, S. M. McCann, Ascorbic acid stimulates gonadotropin release by autocrine action by means of NO, in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (98(20): 11783–11788)

Ascorbic acid (AA) is a potent antioxidant that is known to affect mood, and it is the first known vitaminergic neurotransmitter (Karanth et al., 2000; Balz, 2003).

2013, N. S. Minka, J. O. Ayo, “Physiological and behavioral responses of goats to 12-hour road transportation, lairage and grazing periods, and the modulatory role of ascorbic acid”, in Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications:

(rare, biochemistry, neuroscience) Produced or activated by a vitamin


proteohormone

RbST is a proteohormone that can be used to increase milk production, but its administration is illegal in the EU [16 ] and of consumer’s concern in the USA. To detect rbST abuse, it has been shown that rbST-dependent protein biomarkers in serum and milk of dairy cows can be monitored, but levels are typically low (10 ng mL -1 range) [17 –19 ].

2015 August 27, “Calling Biomarkers in Milk Using a Protein Microarray on Your Smartphone”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any protein that acts as a hormone


homoarginine

homoarginine (countable and uncountable, plural homoarginines)

Arginine and homoarginine were detected at λex = 337 nm, λem = 520 nm, and λem = 454 nm was used for (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA).

2015 August 28, “Elevated Levels of Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) in the Pericardial Fluid of Cardiac Patients Correlate with Cardiac Hypertrophy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The amino acid (2S)-2-amino-6-(diaminomethylideneamino)hexanoic acid


polyaminoacid

(biochemistry) A polypeptide having a single amino acid subunit


polythreonine

Experiments in vitro revealed even more amyloid-forming proteins and peptides, including proteins with no link to in vivo amyloids, such as polyaminoacids (e.g., polylysine, polythreonine and polyglutamic acid) [3 ], and short oligopeptides [4 –6 ].

2015 August 28, “pH-Driven Polymorphism of Insulin Amyloid-Like Fibrils”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A polyaminoacid composed of threonine subunits


glycoxidation

glycoxidation (countable and uncountable, plural glycoxidations)

glycoxidations (plural)
glycooxidation (alternative)
glyco-oxidation (alternative)

(biochemistry) The oxidation of sugars, glycoproteins or glycolipids


carbaihiodráis

head

carbaihiodráis f (genitive singular carbaihiodráise, nominative plural carbaihiodráisí)

carbaihiodráise (genitive singular)
carbaihiodráisí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
carbaihiodráis (indefinite singular)
carbaihiodráisí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a charbaihiodráis (indefinite singular)
a charbaihiodráisí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
carbaihiodráise (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an charbaihiodráis (definite singular)
na carbaihiodráisí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na carbaihiodráise (definite singular)
na gcarbaihiodráisí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcarbaihiodráis (definite singular)
don charbaihiodráis (definite singular)
leis na carbaihiodráisí (definite plural)
carbaihiodráis
charbaihiodráis
gcarbaihiodráis

From carba- (“carbo-”) + hiodráis (“hydrase”).


migfilin

Structure of migfilin peptide (blue) bound to the CD face of IgFLNa21 (green) (PDB ID:2W0P) [18 ].

2015 September 1, “Flexible Structure of Peptide-Bound Filamin A Mechanosensor Domain Pair 20–21”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A protein implicated in control of integrin-mediated cell adhesion


glycoaminidase

We therefore treated the samples with PNGase F, a glycoaminidase capable of cleaving asparagine and N-acetylglucosamine residues in order to focus on quantitative analysis of the deglycosylated C1 without significant interference from the IgG band.

2015 September 2, “Prion Protein Protects against Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A glycosidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of an N-linked glycoside


endoxylanase

(biochemistry) Any xylanase that operates within a cell


neurobeachin

Two SNPs, rs14920313 and rs14920355, were located in the doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) gene, and rs313140585 was identified in the neurobeachin (NBEA) gene.

2015 September 3, “Promising Loci and Genes for Yolk and Ovary Weight in Chickens Revealed by a Genome-Wide Association Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A protein that binds kinases to membranes


pseudoalterin

With pEV as expression vector and SM20429 as the host, a cold-adapted protease, pseudoalterin, which cannot be maturely expressed in E.

2015 September 3, “Development of a Cold-Adapted Pseudoalteromonas Expression System for the Pseudoalteromonas Proteins Intractable for the Escherichia coli System”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A metalloprotease isolated from deep-sea bacteria of a Pseudoalteromonas species.


malonylation

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The addition of a malonyl group, especially to a lysine residue of a protein


acetamidase

The first equivalent system in mycobacteria, the acetamide-inducible system based on the Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msmeg) endogenous acetamidase promoter [13 ], was developed as late as in 1997.

2015 September 9, “Benzoic Acid-Inducible Gene Expression in Mycobacteria”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any amidase that acts on an acetamide unit


多巴胺

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


agnoprotein

From a- + Latin gnōscō (“know”) + protein, in reference to agnogene, the gene from which polyomavirus family of agnoprotein emerges.

Expression of the viral proteins VP1 and agnoprotein was measured in whole cell protein extracts by Western blot.

2015 September 12, “CRISPR/Cas9 System as an Agent for Eliminating Polyomavirus JC Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a family of viral proteins that play indirect roles in the biological processes and activities of viruses


vasohibin

Among these, we looked at vasohibin for further study, since its expression increased by about 3 times.

2015 September 12, “Inhibition of IGF-1-Mediated Cellular Migration and Invasion by Migracin A in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a family of angiogenesis inhibitors found in the endothelium


immunometabolism

In fact, a novel research area termed immunometabolism has emerged from the study of AT’s roles in metabolism and immunity, which contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity-associated dysfunctions [23, 24 ].

2015 September 15, “Characterization of In Vitro Engineered Human Adipose Tissues: Relevant Adipokine Secretion and Impact of TNF-α”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(immunology, biochemistry) The study of the interaction between the immune system and metabolism


maltooctaose

We tested if redox sensitivity—defined as a percentage difference between reduced (set as 100%) and oxidized activity—is dependent on the nature of the glucan substrate using a linear series of maltooligosaccharides (MOS) from glucose to maltooctaose and glycogen as substrates.

2015 September 15, “The Role of Cysteine Residues in Redox Regulation and Protein Stability of Arabidopsis thaliana Starch Synthase 1”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide composed of four maltose moieties


octaose

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide containing eight monosaccharide moieties


polyglucan

It has a structural fold termed GT-B and a retaining mechanism of glucose transfer giving an α-configuration of the growing polyglucan chain (http://www.cazy.org/ ).

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide containing glucan units


matriptase

en-noun

matriptase (usually uncountable, plural matriptases)

From matri- (because of its use in treating breast cancer) + tryp(sin) + -ase?

af

Stoichiometric release of 6-amidino-2-naphthol allowed highly sensitive fluorometric estimation of active-site concentration in preparations of matriptase and tryptase.

2015 October 21, “Divergent Inhibitor Susceptibility among Airway Lumen-Accessible Tryptic Proteases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An enzyme that cleaves various kinds of synthetic substrate.


prostasin

Aprotinin exhibited nearly stoichiometric inhibition of prostasin and matriptase, but was much weaker towards HAT and was completely ineffective versus tryptase.

(biochemistry) A particular protein that is implicated in epithelial sodium channel regulation.


TMH

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of trimethylhydrazine hydrochloride.


phosphometabolite

Our study uncovered age-dependent decline in phosphometabolite turnover rates and dynamic energetic rearrangements in aging rat atria with simultaneous phosphotransfer circuit and mitochondrial substrate shuttle deficits hindering ATP cycling that may underlie the vulnerability of the whole energetic system, muscle weakness and electrical instability.

2015 September 18, “Decline of Phosphotransfer and Substrate Supply Metabolic Circuits Hinders ATP Cycling in Aging Myocardium”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any metabolite that contains a phosphate (or similar) group


heterododecamer

(chemistry, biochemistry) A dodecamer, especially a biologically active one, derived from two or more different (but similar) monomers


kolesterol

kolèstêrol (canonical)
kolésterol (alternative)

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.


kolesterol

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).


kolesterol

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ) + στερεός (stereós).


kolesterol

tl-noun

kolesteról or kolésteról (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔)

kolesteról (canonical)
kolésteról (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish colesterol, from English cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).


zonadhesin

This is the case of zonadhesin, a protein from the family of agglutinins that was used as an anchor by Zhang et al.

2015 October 29, “Displaying Lipase B from Candida antarctica in Pichia pastoris Using the Yeast Surface Display Approach: Prospection of a New Anchor and Characterization of the Whole Cell Biocatalyst”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A male reproductive protein associated with cell adhesion.


(biochemistry) Abbreviation of casein kinase 2.


alfa-héilics

head

alfa-héilics m (genitive singular alfa-héilics)

alfa-héilics (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
alfa-héilics (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a alfa-héilics (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alfa-héilics (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an alfa-héilics (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an alfa-héilics (definite singular)
don alfa-héilics (definite singular)
alfa-héilics
n-alfa-héilics
halfa-héilics
t-alfa-héilics

From alfa (“alpha”) + héilics (“helix”).


anabolite

(biochemistry) Any substance produced as a result of anabolism


dermorphin

en-noun

dermorphin (countable and uncountable, plural dermorphins)

BSA showed a clear liver distribution, while dermorphin was mainly distributed in the duodenum, followed by the liver, 15 min after i.v. injection.

2015 November 5, “Quorum Sensing Peptides Selectively Penetrate the Blood-Brain Barrier”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A heptapeptide first isolated from the skin of South American frogs, and sometimes used illicitly to enhance the performance of racehorses.


BSG

BSG (countable and uncountable, plural BSGs)


polysaccharase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that degrades/hydrolyses a polysaccharide.


albaimin

head

albaimin f (genitive singular albaimine, nominative plural albaiminí)

albaimine (genitive singular)
albaiminí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
albaimin (indefinite singular)
albaiminí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a albaimin (indefinite singular)
a albaiminí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
albaimine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an albaimin (definite singular)
na halbaiminí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na halbaimine (definite singular)
na n-albaiminí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an albaimin (definite singular)
don albaimin (definite singular)
leis na halbaiminí (definite plural)
albaimin
n-albaimin
halbaimin

Borrowed from Latin albūmen (“white of an egg”), from albus (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos (“white”).


hydroperoxyflavin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of metabolites formally generated by the addition of the elements of hydrogen peroxide to a flavin


glucometabolic

This work provides the context for continued mechanistic studies of the CX3CL1 pathway, in concert with other chemokines, on glucometabolic as well as cardiovascular traits, specific interrogation of human chemokine genetics in these traits and the potential for development of novel therapies targeting these pathways.

2015 September 23, “Metabolic Effects of CX3CR1 Deficiency in Diet-Induced Obese Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Relating to the metabolism of sugars


sporamin

en-noun

sporamin (countable and uncountable, plural sporamins)

Much less is known too in terms of the interactions of nematode feeding and the KPIs. In transgenic studies, over-expression of the sporamin gene from sweet potato in sugar beet did reduce the growth and development of the sugar beet cyst nematode, H.

2015 September 23, “Transcription of Biotic Stress Associated Genes in White Clover ( Trifolium repens L .) Differs in Response to Cyst and Root-Knot Nematode Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A storage protein found in the tubers of sweet potato


cephalosporinase

Resistance to β-lactams is mainly due to enzymatic degradation by a chromosomal cephalosporinase, plasmid-mediated broad spectrum β-lactamases, and recently acquired carbapenemases [4, 6, 7, 9 –14 ].

2015 September 24, “In Vivo Evolution of Bacterial Resistance in Two Cases of Enterobacter aerogenes Infections during Treatment with Imipenem”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses (the lactam ring of a ) cephalosporin


gluzincin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular class of metalloprotease containing glutamic acid and zinc


magnesiotropic

Moreover, the mRNA levels of magnesiotropic and calciotropic genes were examined in the large intestine and kidney by real-time PCR. Results Treatment with omeprazole significantly reduced serum Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ levels.

2015 September 24, “Dietary Inulin Fibers Prevent Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI)-Induced Hypocalcemia in Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Describing any material (especially a hormone) that is involved in the regulation of magnesium in the blood and in bone


angiokinase

We believe that this study could provide a basis for developing angiokinase inhibitors having high affinity for the epidermal growth factor receptor, from the pyrimidine scaffold.

2015 September 25, “Structure-Activity Relationship of Indole-Tethered Pyrimidine Derivatives that Concurrently Inhibit Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Other Angiokinases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that promotes angiogenesis


deglycosylase

To deglycosylate the WT hENT1 and ∆IL6, 100 μg of the proteins were incubated with 10 μl of the deglycosylase mix (NEB) at 37°C and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Each experiment was performed in triplicate on different batches of oocytes.

2015 September 26, “The Role of Flexible Loops in Folding, Trafficking and Activity of Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of glycosyl groups


fructosidase

Levansucrase expressed a specific fructosidase activity of 2.9 units per milligram (U mg -1 ), where 1 unit is defined as the amount of enzyme releasing 1 μmol of glucose per minute at a working temperature of 37°C and a sucrose concentration of 100 g L −1 at pH 6.0 (50 mM potassium phosphate buffer).

2015 September 26, “Valorization of Cheese and Tofu Whey through Enzymatic Synthesis of Lactosucrose”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any glycosidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of a fructoside


fructosyltransferase

The fructosyltransferase activity was 1.9 U mg −1, where 1 unit is the amount of enzyme required to perform the transfer of 1 μmol of fructose per minute at a working temperature of 37°C and a sucrose concentration of 100 g L −1 at pH 6.0 (50 mM potassium phosphate buffer).

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyses the transfer of a fructosyl group


melanoregulin

Two known binding partners of RDS fall into this category, calmodulin and melanoregulin, both of which are thought to regulate the fusogenic capability of RDS.

2015 September 26, “SNAREs Interact with Retinal Degeneration Slow and Rod Outer Segment Membrane Protein-1 during Conventional and Unconventional Outer Segment Targeting”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A protein (and associated gene) that regulates the activity of melanosomes


metalloaminopeptidase

Interestingly, some of them contain chemical scaffolds already associated with other metalloaminopeptidase inhibitors, providing a further validation of the computational results.

2015 September 26, “Identification and Validation of a Potent Dual Inhibitor of the P . falciparum M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases Using Virtual Screening”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any metalloenzymatic aminopeptidase


transfructosylation

Nonetheless, to the best of our knowledge, the capacity of raffinose and stachyose to act as fructosyl donors in transfructosylation reactions catalyzed by the levansucrase of B.

(biochemistry) The transfer of fructosyl groups within or between molecules


xanthanolide

The data allowed us to hypothesize that miR6435 might play a role in the regulation of xanthanolide biosynthesis in X.

2015 September 26, “Differential microRNA Analysis of Glandular Trichomes and Young Leaves in Xanthium strumarium L. Reveals Their Putative Roles in Regulating Terpenoid Biosynthesis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of several glycosides containing xanthan.


multichaperone

The complex containing Cdc37 and p23 is thought to be the primary stable form, and the HSP70- and HOP-associated complex is another proteasome-targeting form that induces ubiquitin-proteasome degradation [45, 46 ]. 17-AAG is an ansamycin antibiotic that binds to HSP90 and inhibits the formation of the stabilized HSP90-client protein complex, resulting in the accumulation of the proteasome-targeting HSP90-based multichaperone.

2015 September 29, “The Inhibition of Heat Shock Protein 90 Facilitates the Degradation of Poly-Alanine Expanded Poly (A) Binding Protein Nuclear 1 via the Carboxyl Terminus of Heat Shock Protein 70-Interacting Protein”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A chaperone consisting of multiple proteins


kotalanol

Salacinol and kotalanol concentrations in the SRE powder were 4.17 ± 0.13 and 2.26 ± 0.12 μg/mg, respectively.

2015 December 3, “Improvement in Human Immune Function with Changes in Intestinal Microbiota by Salacia reticulata Extract Ingestion: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A polyphenol found in the root bark of Salacia plants.


DNP

DNP (countable and uncountable, plural DNPs)

dendroaspis natriuretic peptide
dendroaspis natriuretic peptide#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of dendroaspis natriuretic peptide.


fungalysin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of metallopeptidases found in mushrooms of the genus Coprinopsis.


glycoallergen

(biochemistry, immunology) Any glycoside allergen.


polysialyltransferase

Considering gene function, ST8SIA2 could be related to the putative pathological mechanism of both schizophrenia and BD. Animal studies have shown that the amount of polySia synthesized by polysialyltransferase encoded by ST8SIA2 is crucial during brain development [42, 43 ].

2015 September 30, “Association between ST8SIA2 and the Risk of Schizophrenia and Bipolar I Disorder across Diagnostic Boundaries”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any transferase that promotes polysialylation


rhodocytin

The maximum concentration of rhodocytin, a potent CLEC-2 agonist, resulted in release of approximately 60% 5-HT or PDGF, whereas CASMCs stimulated 20% release from WT platelets.

2015 September 30, “Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Stimulate Platelets and Facilitate Thrombus Formation through Platelet CLEC-2: Implications in Atherothrombosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A protein found in venom of the viper Calloselasma rhodostoma


ovastacin

ovastacin (countable and uncountable, plural ovastacins)

(biochemistry) An astacin found in oocytes, involved in the hardening of the zona pellucida


rapsyn

Short for receptor-associated protein of the synapse.

(biochemistry) A protein believed to play a role in anchoring or stabilizing the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor at synaptic sites.


пизэке

head

пизэке • (pizëke)

пизэ (pizë, “nest”) + -ке (-ke, a diminutive-forming suffix)

suffix

(microbiology) colony (of bacteria e.g. in a Petri dish)


monophenolase

Then the inhibitory effects of the three compounds on monophenolase activity of tyrosinase were also determined.

2015 October 1, “Synthesis of Triazole Schiff’s Base Derivatives and Their Inhibitory Kinetics on Tyrosinase Activity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of simple phenols


choriogenin

Among these six tissues, the intestine showed the highest space response with 10 genes categorized as oxidation–reduction processes (gene ontogeny term GO:0055114), and the expression levels of choriogenin precursor genes were suppressed in the ovary.

2015 October 2, “Histological and Transcriptomic Analysis of Adult Japanese Medaka Sampled Onboard the International Space Station”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins that are precursors to the formation of the chorion of an egg


melibionic acid

(biochemistry) A disaccharide formed from glucose and gluconic acid


sulfokine

(biochemistry) A pentapeptide (tyrosine - isoleucine - tyrosine - threonine - glycine) with a sulfate group attached to each of the two tyrosine moieties


forisome

This statement is supported by in-vitro experiments data where extracted forisomes responded to application of aphid salivary compounds.

2015 December 8, “Application of Brown Planthopper Salivary Gland Extract to Rice Plants Induces Systemic Host mRNA Patterns Associated with Nutrient Remobilization”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins occurring in the sieve tubes of Fabaceae.


meizothrombin

en-noun

meizothrombin (usually uncountable, plural meizothrombins)

From Ancient Greek μείζων (meízōn, “greatet”) + thrombin.

affix

(biochemistry) A particular intermediate in thrombin metabolism.


paracoccin

(biochemistry) A lectin found in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.


casease

(biochemistry) An exoenzyme that hydrolyzes casein.


糊精

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(biochemistry) dextrin (any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives)


cultiu

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cultīvus, from Latin cultus.


antiterminator

Our results demonstrated up-regulation of tagatose pathway genes, Leloir pathway genes, lactose-specific IIA & IIBC component encoding genes (lacF2and lacE2), and the lacT gene, encoding a transcriptional antiterminator.

2015 October 3, “The Small Molecule DAM Inhibitor, Pyrimidinedione, Disrupts Streptococcus pneumoniae Biofilm Growth In Vitro”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that promotes antitermination


phosphocarrier

Similarly, expressions of the ptsH gene, encoding the phosphocarrier protein HPr, and the SPD_0082 gene, encoding a sensor histidine kinase, were down-regulated 1.6- and 1.4-fold, respectively.

(biochemistry) A class of cytoplasmic protein that is involved in the phosphorylation of sugars


automethylation

The Metnase SET domain is not only responsible for dimethylation of H3K36 [3, 6 ] but also crucial for automethylation at K485 within the catalytic pocket [8 ].

2015 October 6, “The SET Domain Is Essential for Metnase Functions in Replication Restart and the 5’ End of SS-Overhang Cleavage”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) methylation of a protein catalysed by the protein itself


oligomannoside

(biochemistry) An oligomer containing mannoside moieties


mannoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of mannose.


trimannose

Exogenous glucocerebrosidase is administered intravenously into patients and glucocerebrosidase preparation currently involves either extraction directly from human placenta or recombinant expression in CHO cells (Cerezyme ® ), which requires in vitro post-purification exoglycosidase digestions to unravel the trimannose core (Man 3 GlcNAc 2 ) using a combination of sialidase, galactosidase, and N-acetylglucosaminidase.

2015 October 6, “Biochemical Characterization of Human Anti-Hepatitis B Monoclonal Antibody Produced in the Microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


hepatokine

(biochemistry) Any of several cytokines found in the liver


bioscavenger

The exact physiological function of BChE remains elusive, although it acts as an endogenous bioscavenger for anticholinesterase agents.

2015 October 8, “New Insights into Butyrylcholinesterase Activity Assay: Serum Dilution Factor as a Crucial Parameter”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


peptase

en-noun

peptase (countable and uncountable, plural peptases)

(biochemistry) A form of pepsin obtained from malt.


peptidolysis

(biochemistry) The cleavage or digestion of peptides.


ibogaína

(biochemistry) ibogaine (a psychoactive compound found in some plants)


quimiossíntese

(biochemistry) chemosynthesis (production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds)


regucalcin

regucalcin (countable and uncountable, plural regucalcins)

It is hypothesized that regucalcin might have a role in regulation of calcium mediated signaling or in inhibiting calcium-mediated defenses in plant cells in response to herbivory.

2016 January 21, “Insight into the Salivary Gland Transcriptome of Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein that is preferentially expressed in the liver and kidney and may be associated with aging.


polamorfach

head

polamorfach (genitive singular masculine polamorfaigh, genitive singular feminine polamorfaí, plural polamorfacha)

polamorfaigh (genitive masculine singular)
polamorfaí (feminine genitive singular)
polamorfacha (plural)
polamorfach (masculine nominative singular)
pholamorfach (feminine nominative singular)
polamorfacha (nominative plural)
pholamorfacha (nominative plural)
pholamorfaigh (masculine singular vocative)
pholamorfach (feminine singular vocative)
polamorfacha (plural vocative)
pholamorfaigh (genitive masculine singular)
polamorfaí (feminine genitive singular)
polamorfacha (genitive plural)
polamorfach (genitive plural)
polamorfach (dative masculine singular)
pholamorfach (dative masculine singular)
pholamorfach (dative feminine singular)
pholamorfaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
polamorfacha (dative plural)
pholamorfacha (dative plural)
níos polamorfaí (comparative)
is polamorfaí (superlative)
polamorfach
pholamorfach
bpolamorfach

From pola- (“poly-”) + -morfach (“-morphic”).

(biology, biochemistry, computer science) polymorphic


xenophagy

(microbiology) The process by which a cell directs autophagy against pathogens.


metalloelastase

en-noun

metalloelastase (countable and uncountable, plural metalloelastases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of soluble and insoluble elastin.


tyrosination

tyrosination (countable and uncountable, plural tyrosinations)

They include posttranslational modifications such as tyrosination, acetylation and glutamylation, as well as MT growth, pausing and shortening.

2015 October 15, “A Cilia Independent Role of Ift88/Polaris during Cell Migration”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) modification by reaction with tyrosine


humanin

(biochemistry) A polypeptide that has neuroprotective and cytoprotective properties.


pectocellulose

pectocellulose (countable and uncountable, plural pectocelluloses)

(obsolete, biochemistry) A form of cellulose once thought to be a component of pectin.


transkript

transkriptet (definite singular)
transkript (indefinite plural)
transkripter (indefinite plural)
transkripta (definite plural)
transkriptene (definite plural)

Compare with English transcript and German Transkript n

(biochemistry) transcript (RNA or DNA that has been transcribed)


nutriregulation

The nutrition model of food deprivation used in this study was a large challenge, so further studies should be performed with a diet that could be applied by livestock farmers in order to identify the nutriregulation of miRNA under breeding conditions.

2015 October 17, “Food Deprivation Affects the miRNome in the Lactating Goat Mammary Gland”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


分子生物學

ㄈㄣ ㄗˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

фэньцзы шэнъусюэ

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


cytidylyltransferase

The CDP-choline pathway can occur in all nucleated cells and is involved in producing PC from choline, ATP, CTP and diacylglycerol, catalyzed by the enzymes choline kinase, choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase and diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase [44 ].

2015 October 22, “Influence of Development and Dietary Phospholipid Content and Composition on Intestinal Transcriptome of Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo salar )”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a cytidylyl group


glycotransferase

CG33303 is predicted to have the dolichyl-diphosphooligosachharide-protein glycotransferase activity based on its similarity with human Ribophorin I. As candidates from this class show differential effect on different tendon cell clusters i.e. dorsal-anterior and posterior tendon cell cluster it would be interesting to investigate their role in specifying these tendon cell clusters.

2015 October 22, “A Tendon Cell Specific RNAi Screen Reveals Novel Candidates Essential for Muscle Tendon Interaction”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a sugar moiety


leupaxin

(biochemistry) A particular protein that is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic cells and is most homologous to the focal adhesion protein paxillin.


exorhodopsin

The different usage of Gt2 and Gt1 for parapinopsin and exorhodopsin in the teleost pineal organ is similar to that for cone opsins and rhodopsin in the retina, although the physiological implications are unclear.

2015 October 23, “Activation of Transducin by Bistable Pigment Parapinopsin in the Pineal Organ of Lower Vertebrates”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A form of rhodopsin expressed in the zebrafish pineal gland


metamelanopsin

In squid and octopus rhodopsins, acid metarhodopsin (all-trans form) shows light-dependent conversion mainly to the original rhodopsins (11-cis form) at 0°C [16, 17 ], whereas metamelanopsin (all-trans form) is converted to extramelanopsin (7-cis form) in addition to the original melanopsin (11-cis form) [10 ].

2015 October 23, “Diversity of Active States in TMT Opsins”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A form of melanopsin containing the all-trans isomer of retinal


parapinopsin

We previously reported that parapinopsin is an ultraviolet (UV)-sensitive opsin that underlies hyperpolarization of the pineal photoreceptor cells of lower vertebrates to achieve pineal wavelength discrimination.

(biochemistry) Any of a group of opsins in the parapineal gland of some fish


parietopsin

It has been reported that parietopsin, first identified in the parietal eye, is colocalized with and coupled to Go-type G protein in the photoreceptor cells of the lizard parietal eye [31 ].

(biochemistry) Any of a group of opsins in the parietal eye of some lizards


tetramannose

tetramannose (countable and uncountable, plural tetramannoses)

This range is similar to x β of 0.35 nm reported for GAG self-interactions [48 ] and linear tetramannose interacting with a monoclonal antibody [51 ] both being examples being interactions involving carbohydrates.

2015 October 24, “Energy Landscape of Alginate-Epimerase Interactions Assessed by Optical Tweezers and Atomic Force Microscopy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


triphosphohydrolase

A key player of this restriction is the sterile alpha motif-hydroxylase domain 1 protein (SAMHD1, [6 ,7 ,14 ], a dGTP-dependent deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase that maintains dNTPs at concentrations that are limiting for efficient reverse transcription [5 ,16 ,17 ,18 ,19 ,20 ]).

2015 October 24, “The Frequency of Cytidine Editing of Viral DNA Is Differentially Influenced by Vpx and Nucleosides during HIV-1 or SIV MAC Infection of Dendritic Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that catalyses the hydrolysis of triphosphates


GAR

glycineamide ribonucleotide
glycineamide ribonucleotide#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of glycineamide ribonucleotide.

glutathione amide reductase
glutathione amide reductase#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of glutathione amide reductase.


endocellulase

(biochemistry) Any cellulase that hydrolyses glycoside links within (rather than at the ends of) cellulose chains.


stercolin

(biochemistry, archaic) serolin; stercorin


acetylator

(biochemistry) A human being or other organism that can metabolize certain drugs by acetylating them (to a greater or lesser extent).


ghrelinergic

Together, these results described for the first time in fish the mapping of preproghrelin and ghrelin receptor ghs-r1a in brain and gastrointestinal tract of goldfish, and provide the first evidence for a daily regulation of both genes expression in such locations, suggesting a possible connection between the ghrelinergic and circadian systems in teleosts.

2015 October 28, “In Situ Localization and Rhythmic Expression of Ghrelin and ghs-r1 Ghrelin Receptor in the Brain and Gastrointestinal Tract of Goldfish ( Carassius auratus )”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Relating to the activity or function of the ghrelin hormone


propionigenesis

Nitrate reduction can compete with propionigenesis for reducing equivalents as it is thermodynamically more favorable, diverting glucose fermentation away from the propionigenesis into acetate in Dairy1 and butyrate in Dairy 2.

2015 October 29, “Does Dietary Mitigation of Enteric Methane Production Affect Rumen Function and Animal Productivity in Dairy Cows?”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The biogenesis of propionate (especially from carbohydrates).


glycosaminidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of chitin or similar amino-polysaccharides


iminopeptide

(biochemistry) A dehydrogenated peptide in which the -CO-NH-CHR-CO₂- groups are replaced by -CO-N=CR-CO₂-


ketolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that cleaves carbohydratea at the ketone (carbonyl) position


metallophosphoesterase

(biochemistry) Any phosphoesterase that is a metalloenzyme


phosphoesterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a phosphate enzyme.


polylactosamine

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide having lactosamine components


presequence

(biochemistry) A sequence of amino acids in a preprotein; the sequence of amino acids at the N-terminal end of a protein


sialyloligosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide related to sialic acid


uroplakin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular family of transmembrane proteins


白藜蘆醇

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) resveratrol


resatorvid

Moreover, a recent study revealed that intracerebroventricular injection of the pharmacological TLR4-NOX4 signal inhibitor resatorvid protects against neuronal death in transient focal ischemia.

2016 February 6, “Evaluation of the Therapeutic Potential of Anti-TLR4-Antibody MTS510 in Experimental Stroke and Significance of Different Routes of Application”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A particular TLR4 signal inhibitor.


toll-like

(biochemistry) Of or relating to a class of proteins, involved in the immune system, that resemble the protein coded by a toll gene.


luteotropin

luteotropin (countable and uncountable, plural luteotropins)

(biochemistry) Prolactin; a peptide gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation in females.


lactotropin

lactotropin (countable and uncountable, plural lactotropins)


mammotropin

mammotropin (countable and uncountable, plural mammotropins)


bioneogenesis

CHL inhibits the protein synthesis that impacts among other protein expression the bioneogenesis of enzymes such as esterases, whereas AMP targets the bacterial cell wall synthesis.

2015 October 30, “Non-Invasive Microbial Metabolic Activity Sensing at Single Cell Level by Perfusion of Calcein Acetoxymethyl Ester”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The neogenesis of biochemically active compouds


leishporin

Based on our findings that Leishmania have a pore-forming cytolysin that we call leishporin, we have been proposing that amastigotes egress from the macrophages is mediated by pore formation on the parasitophorous vacuole and the plasma membrane.

2015 October 30, “Distinct Macrophage Fates after in vitro Infection with Different Species of Leishmania : Induction of Apoptosis by Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, but Not by Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A porin isolated from species of Leishmania


polychitin

Chitinases expressed during plant-pathogen interactions are associated with plant defense against pathogens, which can catalyze polychitin molecules that are present in the cell walls of most fungi and homologues in plant-pathogen interactions [43 ].

2015 October 30, “Proteomic Analysis of the Relationship between Metabolism and Nonhost Resistance in Soybean Exposed to Bipolaris maydis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


bitopic

However, allosteric biased ligands may confer functional selectivity by exploiting the recently solved extracellular vestibule [50 ] to generate noncompetitive negative or positive allosteric modulators [51 ] or bitopic ligands [52 ].

2015 October 31, “Receptor, Ligand and Transducer Contributions to Dopamine D2 Receptor Functional Selectivity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry, of a protein) That links two separate domains


glycomolecule

(biochemistry) Any substance related to simple carbohydrates, but especially such a compound present in a biological macromolecule


tibovirus

(pathology, virology) Any virus that is primarily transmitted by a tick.


robovirus

(pathology, virology) Any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod.


biocalcify

en-verb

biocalcify (third-person singular simple present biocalcifies, present participle biocalcifying, simple past and past participle biocalcified)

biocalcifies (present singular third-person)
biocalcifying (participle present)
biocalcified (participle past)
biocalcified (past)

In order to understand what genetic repertoire may have been present in the last common ancestor of the Metazoa (LCAM), and that may have contributed to the evolution of the ability to biocalcify, we have studied the skeletal proteome of the coralline demosponge Vaceletia sp. and compare this to other metazoan biomineralizing proteomes.

2015 November 5, “The Skeleton Forming Proteome of an Early Branching Metazoan: A Molecular Survey of the Biomineralization Components Employed by the Coralline Sponge Vaceletia Sp.”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) To calcify biologically or biochemically


biosilicification

en-noun

biosilicification (countable and uncountable, plural biosilicifications)

(biochemistry) biological or biochemical silicification


malformin

The pure compound was identified as malformin C via comparison of data with those previously reported [16 ].

2015 November 6, “Study of Malformin C, a Fungal Source Cyclic Pentapeptide, as an Anti-Cancer Drug”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger#Translingual

(biochemistry) Any of a group of bicyclic peptides, produced by Aspergillus niger or close relatives, that are mycotoxins.


mitocalcin

With a focus on genes implicated in mitochondrial Ca 2+ transport and membrane potential, uncoupling protein 2 (Ucp2), mitocalcin (Efhd1), mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 (Micu1), mitochondrial calcium uniporter (Mcu), mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1 (Mcur1), cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1), and ATP synthase subunit β (Atp5b) were found to be up-upregulated.

2015 November 6, “Antagonistic Regulation of Parvalbumin Expression and Mitochondrial Calcium Handling Capacity in Renal Epithelial Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) A mitochondrial calcium-binding protein


glycoconjugated

Rutin (quercetin-3-O-rutinoside) is one of the main glycoconjugated forms of quercetin present in planta, and its antioxidant properties and pharmacological benefits for the treatment of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia have been recently reviewed [5 ].

2015 November 7, “Lactobacillus acidophilus —Rutin Interplay Investigated by Proteomics”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) conjugated with a carbohydrate


macrolactin

In the present study, we report that 7-O-succinyl macrolactin A (SMA) suppresses tumor growth by stabilizing the β-catenin destruction complex, which was achieved through inhibition of regulatory components associated with the complex.

2015 November 7, “The Anti-Tumor Activity of Succinyl Macrolactin A Is Mediated through the β-Catenin Destruction Complex via the Suppression of Tankyrase and PI3K/Akt”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An antibacterial peptide produced by the silkworm Bombyx mori; the gene responsible for its production


rhamnosidase

In particular, the rhamnosidase from Lactobacillus acidophilus was able to efficiently degrade flavanone and flavonol glycosides such as hesperidin, naringin and rutin [11 ].

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a rhamnoside.


succinylase

The succinylase branch utilizes succinyl-CoA to generate succinylated intermediates; similarly the acetylase branch utilizes acetyl-CoA to produce acetylated intermediates.

2015 November 7, “Identification of Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Meso -2, 6-Diaminopimelate Dehydrogenase from Porphyromonas gingivalis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the formation of succinate esters


automodification

automodification (usually uncountable, plural automodifications)

(biochemistry) The modification of a protein by the protein itself.


xylulokinase

xylulokinase (countable and uncountable, plural xylulokinases)

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-xylulose ⇌ ADP + D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


exoface

Guided by existing SAR and molecular modeling (Fig 2A ), a Lys, Nε-acetylated Lys (Lys-Ac), and LysPEG20L scan at several select positions was undertaken on the non-binding exoface of PN-2171, a close analog of PN-2519 (sequence shown in S1 Table ).

2015 November 11, “Discovery and Characterization of a Potent Interleukin-6 Binding Peptide with Neutralizing Activity In Vivo”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The external surface of a coiled protein


glycosulfatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of sulfate from a glycoprotein


inulobiose

The inulobiose produced was measured by HPLC assay method.

2015 November 11, “Identification of a Novel Di-D-Fructofuranose 1,2’:2,3’ Dianhydride (DFA III) Hydrolysis Enzyme from Arthrobacter aurescens SK8.001”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The disaccharide D-fructosyl-2,1-alpha-D-fructose


virokine

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, similar to cytokines, that are produced by the action of some DNA viruses


túi tiết

[tuj˨˩˦ tiək̚˦˧˥]

From túi (“bag”) + tiết (洩, “to secrete”).


oleogustus

Coined in 2015 by researchers at Purdue University, Indiana, USA, from oleo- (“oil”) and Latin gustus (“taste”).

2015, C. A. Running, B. A. Craig, R. D. Mattes, Oleogustus: The unique taste of fat, Oxford University Press:

(biochemistry, neologism) A proposed basic taste sensation triggered by fatty acids.


amylomaltase

On the other hand, Kotoński and Sobiech [14 ] found a lower amylomaltase activity in the red and white muscles of carp during winter, when compared to that in summer.

2015 November 12, “The Activity of Neutral α-Glucosidase and Selected Biochemical Parameters in the Annual Cycle of Breeding Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transglycosylation of maltose or maltodextrins


eutelic

The limitations of eutelic organisms illustrate the merits of the normal plan of reproduction by cell division.

2014, Jean Brachet, Alfred E. Mirsky, Meiosis and Mitosis: Biochemistry, Physiology, Morphology:

(microbiology, cytology) Characterized by eutely.


prosequence

(biochemistry) A part of a protein that is present in this protein's inactive form but is removed during activation. It is usually required for protein folding or maintenance.


adainín

head

adainín m (genitive singular adainín, nominative plural adainíní)

adainín (genitive singular)
adainíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
adainín (indefinite singular)
adainíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a adainín (indefinite singular)
a adainíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-adainín (definite singular)
na hadainíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an adainín (definite singular)
na n-adainíní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an adainín (definite singular)
don adainín (definite singular)
leis na hadainíní (definite plural)
adainín
n-adainín
hadainín

From Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ín.

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


polyglutamylase

en-noun

polyglutamylase (countable and uncountable, plural polyglutamylases)

Tubulin tyrosine ligase-like (TTLL) proteins show polyglutamylase activity for tubulin in mammalian cells.

2015 November 13, “Polyglutamylated Tubulin Binding Protein C1orf96/CSAP Is Involved in Microtubule Stabilization in Mitotic Spindles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes polyglutamylation.


protelomerase

The parental pDNA (Fig 3) is composed of an^([sic]) eukaryotic expression cassette flanked by two multi-target sites, called "Super Sequence" (SS), acting as recognition sites for PY54 bacteriophage derived Tel protelomerase.

2015 November 13, “Physical Characterization of Gemini Surfactant-Based Synthetic Vectors for the Delivery of Linear Covalently Closed (LCC) DNA Ministrings”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that generates and protects "hairpin" telomeres


azurocidin

The human met-ase locus contains granzyme M, proteinase 3, N-elastase, azurocidin, NSP-4 and complement factor D (CFD).

2015 November 17, “Granule Associated Serine Proteases of Hematopoietic Cells – An Analysis of Their Appearance and Diversification during Vertebrate Evolution”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cationic antimicrobial proteins that bind heparin


endopolygalacturonase

(biochemistry) Any endocytic polygalacturonase


muskelin

muskelin (countable and uncountable, plural muskelins)

Alterations to muskelin expression levels altered attachment to TSP-1 in association with subtle changes to the organization of focal contacts [53 ].

2015 November 17, “Genome-Wide Association Study of Staphylococcus aureus Carriage in a Community-Based Sample of Mexican-Americans in Starr County, Texas”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) An intracellular protein that acts as a mediator of cell spreading


pentagalloylglucose

Interestingly, the patient dosed BID with the highest tumor concentration was also taking grape seed oil, which contains pentagalloylglucose, an ABCB1 inhibitor [21 ].

2015 November 17, “Lapatinib Plasma and Tumor Concentrations and Effects on HER Receptor Phosphorylation in Tumor”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) The ester of glucose with five molecules of gallic acid


somatolactin

(biochemistry) A protein related to somatotropin and prolactin


endoperoxidase

COX called also as prostaglandin endoperoxidase synthase is a membrane—bound hemoprotein and glycoprotein enzyme that catalyzes conversion of cell membrane phospholipids, involved in the synthesis of prostanoids comprising: prostaglandin (PG), prostacyclin (PGI) and the thromboxanes (TXA) and exists as 3 isoforms (COX-1, -2 and -3).

2015 November 26, “The Influence of Prolonged Acetylsalicylic Acid Supplementation-Induced Gastritis on the Neurochemistry of the Sympathetic Neurons Supplying Prepyloric Region of the Porcine Stomach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) Any peroxidase that is associated with an endoperoxide


phosphopantetheinylate

From phosphopantetheinyl + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(biochemistry) Any salt or ester of phosphopantetheine.


phosphopantetheinylate

en-verb

phosphopantetheinylate (third-person singular simple present phosphopantetheinylates, present participle phosphopantetheinylating, simple past and past participle phosphopantetheinylated)

phosphopantetheinylates (present singular third-person)
phosphopantetheinylating (participle present)
phosphopantetheinylated (participle past)
phosphopantetheinylated (past)

From phosphopantetheinyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

af

It is a broad spectrum PPTase which is able to phosphopantetheinylate the ACP components of both cytosolic and mitochondrial FAS systems, as well as the aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, associated with lysine degradation.

2015 November 26, “Characterisation of the Candida albicans Phosphopantetheinyl Transferase Ppt2 as a Potential Antifungal Drug Target”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry) To react with phosphopantetheine.


iodinase

en-noun

iodinase (countable and uncountable, plural iodinases)

(biochemistry) Synonym of thyroperoxidase


membrane protein

membrane protein (countable and uncountable, plural membrane proteins)

2000. Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000. Section 3.4, Membrane Proteins. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21570/
Associated with each membrane is a set of membrane proteins that enables the membrane to carry out its distinctive activities.

Membrane proteins, such as receptors, ion channels, and transporters, comprise nearly 30% of all proteins in eukaryotic cells.

2015, Liszewski K, “Dissecting the Structure of Membrane Proteins”, in Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, volume 35, number 17, Mary Ann Liebert, page 1:

(biochemistry) A protein that is associated with a biological membrane; association typically refers to either the ability to copurify membrane lipids with said protein or the ability to visualize a physical association in situ.

membránfehérje

a protein that is associated with a biological membrane


provitamiini

provitamiini (nominative singular)
provitamiinit (nominative plural)
provitamiini (accusative nominative singular)
provitamiinit (accusative nominative plural)
provitamiinin (accusative genitive singular)
provitamiinit (accusative genitive plural)
provitamiinin (genitive singular)
provitamiinien (genitive plural)
provitamiinia (partitive singular)
provitamiineja (partitive plural)
provitamiinissa (inessive singular)
provitamiineissa (inessive plural)
provitamiinista (elative singular)
provitamiineista (elative plural)
provitamiiniin (illative singular)
provitamiineihin (illative plural)
provitamiinilla (adessive singular)
provitamiineilla (adessive plural)
provitamiinilta (ablative singular)
provitamiineilta (ablative plural)
provitamiinille (allative singular)
provitamiineille (allative plural)
provitamiinina (essive singular)
provitamiineina (essive plural)
provitamiiniksi (singular translative)
provitamiineiksi (plural translative)
provitamiinitta (abessive singular)
provitamiineitta (abessive plural)
provitamiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
provitamiinini (nominative singular)
provitamiinini (nominative plural)
provitamiinini (accusative nominative singular)
provitamiinini (accusative nominative plural)
provitamiinini (accusative genitive singular)
provitamiinini (accusative genitive plural)
provitamiinini (genitive singular)
provitamiinieni (genitive plural)
provitamiiniani (partitive singular)
provitamiinejani (partitive plural)
provitamiinissani (inessive singular)
provitamiineissani (inessive plural)
provitamiinistani (elative singular)
provitamiineistani (elative plural)
provitamiiniini (illative singular)
provitamiineihini (illative plural)
provitamiinillani (adessive singular)
provitamiineillani (adessive plural)
provitamiiniltani (ablative singular)
provitamiineiltani (ablative plural)
provitamiinilleni (allative singular)
provitamiineilleni (allative plural)
provitamiininani (essive singular)
provitamiineinani (essive plural)
provitamiinikseni (singular translative)
provitamiineikseni (plural translative)
provitamiinittani (abessive singular)
provitamiineittani (abessive plural)
provitamiineineni (comitative plural)
provitamiinisi (nominative singular)
provitamiinisi (nominative plural)
provitamiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
provitamiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
provitamiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
provitamiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
provitamiinisi (genitive singular)
provitamiiniesi (genitive plural)
provitamiiniasi (partitive singular)
provitamiinejasi (partitive plural)
provitamiinissasi (inessive singular)
provitamiineissasi (inessive plural)
provitamiinistasi (elative singular)
provitamiineistasi (elative plural)
provitamiiniisi (illative singular)
provitamiineihisi (illative plural)
provitamiinillasi (adessive singular)
provitamiineillasi (adessive plural)
provitamiiniltasi (ablative singular)
provitamiineiltasi (ablative plural)
provitamiinillesi (allative singular)
provitamiineillesi (allative plural)
provitamiininasi (essive singular)
provitamiineinasi (essive plural)
provitamiiniksesi (singular translative)
provitamiineiksesi (plural translative)
provitamiinittasi (abessive singular)
provitamiineittasi (abessive plural)
provitamiineinesi (comitative plural)
provitamiinimme (nominative singular)
provitamiinimme (nominative plural)
provitamiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
provitamiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
provitamiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
provitamiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
provitamiinimme (genitive singular)
provitamiiniemme (genitive plural)
provitamiiniamme (partitive singular)
provitamiinejamme (partitive plural)
provitamiinissamme (inessive singular)
provitamiineissamme (inessive plural)
provitamiinistamme (elative singular)
provitamiineistamme (elative plural)
provitamiiniimme (illative singular)
provitamiineihimme (illative plural)
provitamiinillamme (adessive singular)
provitamiineillamme (adessive plural)
provitamiiniltamme (ablative singular)
provitamiineiltamme (ablative plural)
provitamiinillemme (allative singular)
provitamiineillemme (allative plural)
provitamiininamme (essive singular)
provitamiineinamme (essive plural)
provitamiiniksemme (singular translative)
provitamiineiksemme (plural translative)
provitamiinittamme (abessive singular)
provitamiineittamme (abessive plural)
provitamiineinemme (comitative plural)
provitamiininne (nominative singular)
provitamiininne (nominative plural)
provitamiininne (accusative nominative singular)
provitamiininne (accusative nominative plural)
provitamiininne (accusative genitive singular)
provitamiininne (accusative genitive plural)
provitamiininne (genitive singular)
provitamiinienne (genitive plural)
provitamiinianne (partitive singular)
provitamiinejanne (partitive plural)
provitamiinissanne (inessive singular)
provitamiineissanne (inessive plural)
provitamiinistanne (elative singular)
provitamiineistanne (elative plural)
provitamiiniinne (illative singular)
provitamiineihinne (illative plural)
provitamiinillanne (adessive singular)
provitamiineillanne (adessive plural)
provitamiiniltanne (ablative singular)
provitamiineiltanne (ablative plural)
provitamiinillenne (allative singular)
provitamiineillenne (allative plural)
provitamiininanne (essive singular)
provitamiineinanne (essive plural)
provitamiiniksenne (singular translative)
provitamiineiksenne (plural translative)
provitamiinittanne (abessive singular)
provitamiineittanne (abessive plural)
provitamiineinenne (comitative plural)
provitamiininsa (nominative singular)
provitamiininsa (nominative plural)
provitamiininsa (accusative nominative singular)
provitamiininsa (accusative nominative plural)
provitamiininsa (accusative genitive singular)
provitamiininsa (accusative genitive plural)
provitamiininsa (genitive singular)
provitamiiniensa (genitive plural)
provitamiiniaan (partitive singular)
provitamiiniansa (partitive singular)
provitamiinejaan (partitive plural)
provitamiinejansa (partitive plural)
provitamiinissaan (inessive singular)
provitamiinissansa (inessive singular)
provitamiineissaan (inessive plural)
provitamiineissansa (inessive plural)
provitamiinistaan (elative singular)
provitamiinistansa (elative singular)
provitamiineistaan (elative plural)
provitamiineistansa (elative plural)
provitamiiniinsa (illative singular)
provitamiineihinsa (illative plural)
provitamiinillaan (adessive singular)
provitamiinillansa (adessive singular)
provitamiineillaan (adessive plural)
provitamiineillansa (adessive plural)
provitamiiniltaan (ablative singular)
provitamiiniltansa (ablative singular)
provitamiineiltaan (ablative plural)
provitamiineiltansa (ablative plural)
provitamiinilleen (allative singular)
provitamiinillensa (allative singular)
provitamiineilleen (allative plural)
provitamiineillensa (allative plural)
provitamiininaan (essive singular)
provitamiininansa (essive singular)
provitamiineinaan (essive plural)
provitamiineinansa (essive plural)
provitamiinikseen (singular translative)
provitamiiniksensa (singular translative)
provitamiineikseen (plural translative)
provitamiineiksensa (plural translative)
provitamiinittaan (abessive singular)
provitamiinittansa (abessive singular)
provitamiineittaan (abessive plural)
provitamiineittansa (abessive plural)
provitamiineineen (comitative plural)
provitamiineinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English provitamin).


抑制劑

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/