laiha

fi-adj

laiha (comparative laihempi, superlative laihin)

laihempi (comparative)
laihin (superlative)
laiha (nominative singular)
laihat (nominative plural)
laiha (accusative nominative singular)
laihat (accusative nominative plural)
laihan (accusative genitive singular)
laihat (accusative genitive plural)
laihan (genitive singular)
laihojen (genitive plural)
laihain (genitive plural rare)
laihaa (partitive singular)
laihoja (partitive plural)
laihassa (inessive singular)
laihoissa (inessive plural)
laihasta (elative singular)
laihoista (elative plural)
laihaan (illative singular)
laihoihin (illative plural)
laihalla (adessive singular)
laihoilla (adessive plural)
laihalta (ablative singular)
laihoilta (ablative plural)
laihalle (allative singular)
laihoille (allative plural)
laihana (essive singular)
laihoina (essive plural)
laihaksi (singular translative)
laihoiksi (plural translative)
laihatta (abessive singular)
laihoitta (abessive plural)
laihoin (instructive plural)
laihoine (comitative plural)
laihani (nominative singular)
laihani (nominative plural)
laihani (accusative nominative singular)
laihani (accusative nominative plural)
laihani (accusative genitive singular)
laihani (accusative genitive plural)
laihani (genitive singular)
laihojeni (genitive plural)
laihaini (genitive plural rare)
laihaani (partitive singular)
laihojani (partitive plural)
laihassani (inessive singular)
laihoissani (inessive plural)
laihastani (elative singular)
laihoistani (elative plural)
laihaani (illative singular)
laihoihini (illative plural)
laihallani (adessive singular)
laihoillani (adessive plural)
laihaltani (ablative singular)
laihoiltani (ablative plural)
laihalleni (allative singular)
laihoilleni (allative plural)
laihanani (essive singular)
laihoinani (essive plural)
laihakseni (singular translative)
laihoikseni (plural translative)
laihattani (abessive singular)
laihoittani (abessive plural)
laihoineni (comitative plural)
laihasi (nominative singular)
laihasi (nominative plural)
laihasi (accusative nominative singular)
laihasi (accusative nominative plural)
laihasi (accusative genitive singular)
laihasi (accusative genitive plural)
laihasi (genitive singular)
laihojesi (genitive plural)
laihaisi (genitive plural rare)
laihaasi (partitive singular)
laihojasi (partitive plural)
laihassasi (inessive singular)
laihoissasi (inessive plural)
laihastasi (elative singular)
laihoistasi (elative plural)
laihaasi (illative singular)
laihoihisi (illative plural)
laihallasi (adessive singular)
laihoillasi (adessive plural)
laihaltasi (ablative singular)
laihoiltasi (ablative plural)
laihallesi (allative singular)
laihoillesi (allative plural)
laihanasi (essive singular)
laihoinasi (essive plural)
laihaksesi (singular translative)
laihoiksesi (plural translative)
laihattasi (abessive singular)
laihoittasi (abessive plural)
laihoinesi (comitative plural)
laihamme (nominative singular)
laihamme (nominative plural)
laihamme (accusative nominative singular)
laihamme (accusative nominative plural)
laihamme (accusative genitive singular)
laihamme (accusative genitive plural)
laihamme (genitive singular)
laihojemme (genitive plural)
laihaimme (genitive plural rare)
laihaamme (partitive singular)
laihojamme (partitive plural)
laihassamme (inessive singular)
laihoissamme (inessive plural)
laihastamme (elative singular)
laihoistamme (elative plural)
laihaamme (illative singular)
laihoihimme (illative plural)
laihallamme (adessive singular)
laihoillamme (adessive plural)
laihaltamme (ablative singular)
laihoiltamme (ablative plural)
laihallemme (allative singular)
laihoillemme (allative plural)
laihanamme (essive singular)
laihoinamme (essive plural)
laihaksemme (singular translative)
laihoiksemme (plural translative)
laihattamme (abessive singular)
laihoittamme (abessive plural)
laihoinemme (comitative plural)
laihanne (nominative singular)
laihanne (nominative plural)
laihanne (accusative nominative singular)
laihanne (accusative nominative plural)
laihanne (accusative genitive singular)
laihanne (accusative genitive plural)
laihanne (genitive singular)
laihojenne (genitive plural)
laihainne (genitive plural rare)
laihaanne (partitive singular)
laihojanne (partitive plural)
laihassanne (inessive singular)
laihoissanne (inessive plural)
laihastanne (elative singular)
laihoistanne (elative plural)
laihaanne (illative singular)
laihoihinne (illative plural)
laihallanne (adessive singular)
laihoillanne (adessive plural)
laihaltanne (ablative singular)
laihoiltanne (ablative plural)
laihallenne (allative singular)
laihoillenne (allative plural)
laihananne (essive singular)
laihoinanne (essive plural)
laihaksenne (singular translative)
laihoiksenne (plural translative)
laihattanne (abessive singular)
laihoittanne (abessive plural)
laihoinenne (comitative plural)
laihansa (nominative singular)
laihansa (nominative plural)
laihansa (accusative nominative singular)
laihansa (accusative nominative plural)
laihansa (accusative genitive singular)
laihansa (accusative genitive plural)
laihansa (genitive singular)
laihojensa (genitive plural)
laihainsa (genitive plural rare)
laihaansa (partitive singular)
laihojaan (partitive plural)
laihojansa (partitive plural)
laihassaan (inessive singular)
laihassansa (inessive singular)
laihoissaan (inessive plural)
laihoissansa (inessive plural)
laihastaan (elative singular)
laihastansa (elative singular)
laihoistaan (elative plural)
laihoistansa (elative plural)
laihaansa (illative singular)
laihoihinsa (illative plural)
laihallaan (adessive singular)
laihallansa (adessive singular)
laihoillaan (adessive plural)
laihoillansa (adessive plural)
laihaltaan (ablative singular)
laihaltansa (ablative singular)
laihoiltaan (ablative plural)
laihoiltansa (ablative plural)
laihalleen (allative singular)
laihallensa (allative singular)
laihoilleen (allative plural)
laihoillensa (allative plural)
laihanaan (essive singular)
laihanansa (essive singular)
laihoinaan (essive plural)
laihoinansa (essive plural)
laihakseen (singular translative)
laihaksensa (singular translative)
laihoikseen (plural translative)
laihoiksensa (plural translative)
laihattaan (abessive singular)
laihattansa (abessive singular)
laihoittaan (abessive plural)
laihoittansa (abessive plural)
laihoineen (comitative plural)
laihoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laiha, from earlier *laiša, borrowed from Baltic, compare Lithuanian liesas. Cognate with Estonian lahja, Karelian laiha, Erzya лавшо (lavšo, “weak”).

laiha kahvi

laiha juusto

Ruuaksi oli vain laihaa velliä.

There was nothing to eat but thin gruel.

(of a drink, food, or similar) thin, weak, dilute, watery, lean


nap

en-verb

nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)

naps (present singular third-person)
napping (participle present)
napped (participle past)
napped (past)

From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).

Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.

2006, Wayne Gisslen, Mary Ellen Griffin, Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs

(cooking) To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)


drop

drop (third-person singular simple present drops, present participle dropping, simple past and past participle dropped or (archaic) dropt)

drops (present singular third-person)
dropping (participle present)
dropped (participle past)
dropped (past)
dropt (archaic participle past)
dropt (archaic past)

From Middle English droppen, dropen (“to fall in drops, drip or trickle down; to scatter, sprinkle; to be covered with a liquid; to give off moisture; of an object: to drop, fall; of a living being: to fall to the ground”) [and other forms], from Old English dropian, droppian (“to drop”), from dropa (“a drop”) (see further at etymology 1) + -ian (suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns).

спадам

to decrease, diminish, or lessen in condition, degree, value, etc.

laskea

to move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards — see also lower

laskea

to lower (a sound, a voice, etc.) in pitch or volume

Drop a basket of fries.

(transitive) To move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards; to lower.

(cooking) To cook (food, especially fast food), particularly by lowering into hot oil to deep-fry, or by grilling.

upottaa

to cook (food, especially fast food), particularly by lowering into hot oil to deep-fry, or by grilling


fry

table
From Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). Replaced native Middle English hirsten, from Old English hierstan (“to fry”).

cog

(usually in the plural, fries, chiefly Canada and US, cooking) A fried piece of cut potato.

(Ireland, British, cooking) A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc.

(Australia, New Zealand, cooking) The liver of a lamb.

(usually in the plural, fries, US, cooking) A lamb or calf testicle.


pasto

Borrowed from Esperanto pasto, English paste, French pâte, German Paste, Italian impasto, Russian па́ста (pásta), Spanish pasta.


stage

Borrowed from French stage (“internship”).

bor+

It doesn’t matter that recent reporting on the stage economy of Copenhagen […] has revealed a pattern of abuse and dangerous working conditions for unpaid interns. In “The Bear,” the stage is a dream: Marcus’s tasks are simply to learn from a skilled but kind and patient mentor, to get out and about and feel inspired, and to come up with some new dishes of his own.

2023 June 23, Tejal Rao, “‘The Bear’ Finds Optimism in the Dysfunctional World of Hospitality”, in The New York Times

(cooking) An unpaid internship in a restaurant where a cook or chef is exposed to new culinary techniques.


stage

en-verb

stage (third-person singular simple present stages, present participle staging, simple past and past participle staged)

stages (present singular third-person)
staging (participle present)
staged (participle past)
staged (past)

I’ve been chosen to stage at Coloniál, the Michelin-starred restaurant that I will one day lie about running. Stage is restaurant-speak for free labor, but I’m unconcerned.

2023, C Pam Zhang, Land of Milk and Honey, Hutchinson Heinemann, page 36

(intransitive, cooking) To work as an unpaid intern in a restaurant.


kale

en-noun

kale (usually uncountable, plural kales)

→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)

From Northern Middle English cale, cal (Southern col), from Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi.

boerkool

edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

(cooking) Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient.


umami

id-noun

umami (first-person possessive umamiku, second-person possessive umamimu, third-person possessive umaminya)

umamiku (first-person possessive)
umamimu (possessive second-person)
umaminya (possessive third-person)

From Japanese 旨味(うまみ) (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.

(cooking) umami: one of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.


frango

From earlier frângão, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown

De vaca ou de frango?


gut durch

de-adj

gut durch (indeclinable, predicative only)


courgette

Unadapted borrowing from French courgette, diminutive of courge (“vegetable marrow, marrow squash”). Ultimately related to zucchini through the original Latin cucurbita.

ubor

(countable, cooking) The edible fruit of this marrow/squash.


oak

en-noun

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

From Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, Danish eg, Norwegian eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)).


oak

en-verb

oak (third-person singular simple present oaks, present participle oaking, simple past and past participle oaked)

oaks (present singular third-person)
oaking (participle present)
oaked (participle past)
oaked (past)

(wine, transitive) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.


well done

en-adj

well done (comparative more well done, superlative most well done)

more well done (comparative)
most well done (superlative)

She liked her steaks well done.

(specifically, of meat) Cooked through to the center.

Well-cooked.
Cooked through to the center.


pasta

From Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).

inh

(cooking) dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)


pasta

head

pasta (definite accusative pastayı, plural pastalar)

pastayı (accusative definite)
pastalar (plural)
pasta (nominative singular)
pastalar (nominative plural)
pastayı (accusative definite singular)
pastaları (accusative definite plural)
pastaya (dative singular)
pastalara (dative plural)
pastada (locative singular)
pastalarda (locative plural)
pastadan (ablative singular)
pastalardan (ablative plural)
pastanın (genitive singular)
pastaların (genitive plural)
pastam (first-person nominative singular)
pastalarım (first-person nominative singular)
pastan (nominative second-person singular)
pastaların (nominative second-person singular)
pastası (nominative singular third-person)
pastaları (nominative singular third-person)
pastamız (first-person nominative plural)
pastalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
pastanız (nominative plural second-person)
pastalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
pastaları (nominative plural third-person)
pastamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
pastalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
pastanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
pastalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
pastasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
pastalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
pastamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
pastalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
pastanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
pastalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
pastalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
pastama (dative first-person singular)
pastalarıma (dative first-person singular)
pastana (dative second-person singular)
pastalarına (dative second-person singular)
pastasına (dative singular third-person)
pastalarına (dative singular third-person)
pastamıza (dative first-person plural)
pastalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
pastanıza (dative plural second-person)
pastalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
pastalarına (dative plural third-person)
pastamda (first-person locative singular)
pastalarımda (first-person locative singular)
pastanda (locative second-person singular)
pastalarında (locative second-person singular)
pastasında (locative singular third-person)
pastalarında (locative singular third-person)
pastamızda (first-person locative plural)
pastalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
pastanızda (locative plural second-person)
pastalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
pastalarında (locative plural third-person)
pastamdan (ablative first-person singular)
pastalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
pastandan (ablative second-person singular)
pastalarından (ablative second-person singular)
pastasından (ablative singular third-person)
pastalarından (ablative singular third-person)
pastamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
pastalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
pastanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
pastalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
pastalarından (ablative plural third-person)
pastamın (first-person genitive singular)
pastalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
pastanın (genitive second-person singular)
pastalarının (genitive second-person singular)
pastasının (genitive singular third-person)
pastalarının (genitive singular third-person)
pastamızın (first-person genitive plural)
pastalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
pastanızın (genitive plural second-person)
pastalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
pastalarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پاسته (pasta, “pasta”), borrowed from Italian pasta.

Doğum günü pastası çok güzeldi.


flan

id-noun

flan (first-person possessive flanku, second-person possessive flanmu, third-person possessive flannya)

flanku (first-person possessive)
flanmu (possessive second-person)
flannya (possessive third-person)

From English flan, from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladonem, accusative of fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).

der

(cooking) flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case.


fold

en-verb

fold (third-person singular simple present folds, present participle folding, simple past folded, past participle folded or (obsolete) folden)

folds (present singular third-person)
folding (participle present)
folded (past)
folded (participle past)
folden (obsolete participle past)

⇒ Czech: foldovat

The verb is from Middle English folden, from Old English fealdan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). The noun is from Middle English folde,falde, itself derived from the verb.

Fold the egg whites into the batter.

8 Jan 2020, Felicity Cloake in The Guardian, How to make the perfect gluten-free chocolate brownies – recipe
if you want to make life really easy for yourself, may I point you in the direction of Sunflour’s recipe, which folds four eggs and 150g ground almonds into 500g chocolate spread.

(transitive, cooking) To stir (semisolid ingredients) gently, with an action as if folding over a solid.


chiocciola

From a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *clociola, diminutive of *clocea, from metathesis of Latin cochlea (“snail”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), cognate with κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish”).


doux

en-adj

doux (comparative more doux, superlative most doux)

more doux (comparative)
most doux (superlative)

Borrowed from French doux. Doublet of douce, dolce, and dulce.


roux

Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.

(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)


bowl

Bislama: bol

→ Esperanto: bovlo

desctree

→ French: bol
→ Catalan: bol
→ Greek: μπολ (bol)

→ German: Bowle, → Bowl

→ Hungarian: bólé

→ Ido: bolo

→ Irish: bolla

→ Japanese: ボール (bōru)

→ Latvian: bole (probably via German)

→ Korean: 볼 (bol)

→ Scottish Gaelic: bòl

→ Swedish: bål

From Middle English bolle, from Old English bolla, bolle (“bowl, cup, pot, beaker, measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bollā, from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“ball, round vessel, bowl”).
Cognate with North Frisian bol (“bun, bread roll”), Middle Low German bolle, bole (“round object”), Dutch bol (“ball, sphere, scoop, dot”), German Bolle (“bulb”), Danish bolle (“bowl, bread roll”), Icelandic bolli (“cup”). Doublet of boule and pulla.

inh

This restaurant offers a number of different bowls.

poke bowl

Fresh ingredients are more expensive than highly processed ones and the result is grain bowls galore for those who can spend $10 or more per meal, and fast food full of salt, fat and sugar for everyone else.

2021 October 23, Jane Black, “The Amazon of Quinoa Bowls”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

(cooking) A dish comprising a mix of different foods, not all of which need be cooked, served in a bowl.


formule

→ Turkish: formül

Je vais prendre la formule plat-dessert.

I'll have the main dish with dessert set meal.


jus

en-noun

jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)

Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice and ukha.

(cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.

(cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.


devil

Tok Pisin: tewel

→ Chuukese: tefin

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bállō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diabolusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *diubul
Old English dēofol
Middle English devel
English devil
From Middle English devil, devel, deovel, from Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul (“devil”), from Latin diabolus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “false accuser, slanderer”), also as "Satan" (in Jewish/Christian usage, translating Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śātān)), from διαβάλλω (diabállō, “to slander”), literally “to throw across”, from διά (diá, “through, across”) + βάλλω (bállō, “throw”). The Old English word was probably adopted under influence of Latin diabolus (itself from the Greek). Other Germanic languages adopted the word independently: compare Saterland Frisian Düüwel (“devil”), West Frisian duvel (“devil”), Dutch duivel, duvel (“devil”), German Low German Düvel (“devil”), German Teufel (“devil”), Bavarian Teifl (“devil”), Danish djævel (“devil”), Swedish djävul (“devil”) (older: djefvul, Old Swedish diævul, Old Norse djǫfull). Doublet of diable, diablo, and diabolus.

der

better the devil you know than the devil you don't know

better the devil you know than the one you don't know

devil is beating his wife and marrying his daughter

he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon

the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know

the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know

(cooking) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.


palate

From Middle English palate, from Latin palātum (“roof of the mouth, palate”), perhaps of Etruscan origin.

bor

I remember, when he was in Scotland, his praising ‘Gordon's palates’ (a dish of palates at the Honourable Alexander Gordon's) with a warmth of expression which might have done for honour to more important subjects.

1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford, page 332

(anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates.

(cooking, historical) The palate of an animal, as an item of food.


shortening

en-noun

shortening (countable and uncountable, plural shortenings)

(US, cooking) Fat that is solid at room temperature, especially hydrogenated vegetable oil (known as vegetable shortening), used to make shortcrust pastry and in deep fat frying.


sirup

desctree

English: syrup
→ Hebrew: סירופ (siróp)
→ Japanese: シラップ (shirappu)
→ Korean: 시럽 (sireop)
→ Marshallese: jurub
→ Tsonga: sirapu
→ Welsh: surop, syrop, syrup
→ Zulu: isiraphu

Scots: seerup

From Old French sirop, from Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

(cooking) A watery sauce based around wine.


scant

en-adj

scant (comparative scanter, superlative scantest)

scanter (comparative)
scantest (superlative)

Adjective and determiner from Middle English scant, from Old Norse skamt, neuter of skammr (“short”), from Proto-Germanic *skammaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”). Verb from Middle English scanten, from the adjective. Noun and adverb from Middle English scant, from the adjective.

der

a scant cup of sugar

(cooking, of a measurement) Slightly diminished; just short of the amount described.


liquor

en-noun

liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

der

(UK, cooking) A parsley sauce commonly served with traditional pies and mash.


aperitif

id-noun

apéritif (first-person possessive aperitifku, second-person possessive aperitifmu, third-person possessive aperitifnya)

apéritif (canonical)
aperitifku (first-person possessive)
aperitifmu (possessive second-person)
aperitifnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aperitief, from French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective).

der

(cooking) apéritif: an alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser.


keel

From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).

inh

(brewing) A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat.


rare

en-adj

rare (comparative rarer or more rare, superlative rarest or most rare)

rarer (comparative)
more rare (comparative)
rarest (superlative)
most rare (superlative)

From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.

cog

For the adverb (e.g. rarely) see Thesaurus:occasionally

(cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.


paca

(Brazil) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)

(Brazil, by extension, cooking) dish made of its meat

paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
dish made of its meat


brownie

en-noun

brownie (countable and uncountable, plural brownies)

→ Belarusian: бра́ўні (bráŭni)

→ Chinese: 布朗尼 (bùlǎngní)

→ French: brownie

→ German: Brownie

→ Hungarian: brownie

→ Irish: donnóg (calque)

→ Italian: brownie

→ Japanese: ブラウニー (buraunī)

→ Lithuanian: braunis

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brownie

→ Polish: brownie

→ Portuguese: brownie

→ Russian: бра́уни (bráuni)

→ Kazakh: брауни (brauni)

→ Spanish: brownie

→ Thai: บราวนี (bpraao-níi)

→ Turkish: brownie, browni, brovni

→ Welsh: browni

From brown + -ie (diminutive suffix). In folkloric sense, originally Scots.

[…]if she ever found out she was dying, she'd just eat brownies all day and night until the very end.

2000, Lori Gottlieb, Stick Figure: a diary of my former self, page 173

Rona served Althea coffee with yellow milk curdling in the center, and a hunk of brownie, and Althea said, “Thanks so much.”

2000, Elizabeth Stuckey-French, “The Visible Man”, in The First Paper Girl in Red Oak, Iowa and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, page 197

On a Saturday afternoon, my wife bought her favorite treat for dessert that evening, a gourmet, nut-filled brownie.

2005, Aaron Lazare, On Apology, unnumbered page

After cooking the brownies until we could smell the pot, we each ate a large brownie.

2005, Steve Otto, Memoirs of a Drugged-Up, Sex-Crazed Yippie, page 228

“If she has to list everyone from school friends to teachers, this is going to take a while, huh?” Stephanie commented, slipping a generous slice of brownie onto a plate. […] She carried a plate with a slice of brownie around and set it in front of Basil, […]

2015, Lynsay Sands, The Immortal who Loved Me, London: Gollancz, pages 224–225

As their coffee and cakes arrived – Tim had opted for a slice of brownie that looked about as impressive as the table – she noticed that the initials TL were inscribed on his cufflinks, and also, confirming what Molly had told her, that he had no ring on the fourth finger of his left hand.

2017, Cressida McLaughlin, The Once in a Blue Moon Guesthouse, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, page 37

John A. Simpson
w:John Simpson (lexicographer)

The Oxford English Dictionary
w:Oxford English Dictionary

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

(usually countable, cooking, originally US) A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate.

It was an amusing sight to see the three of us, each with a huge hunch of “browny” (bread sweetened with brown sugar and currants) in one hand, and a lump of ice in the other, for there was no water within reach.

1883, James Edge Partington, “A Race Meeting in the Bush—A Graphic Though Ungallant Picture—Life on an Australian Stock Farm—[…]” (chapter VII), in Random Rot. A Journal of Three Years’ Wanderings about the World., Altrincham: […] [T]he Guardian Office, page 312

They rode quietly along to the stockman’s hut, gave their message, rested their horses for half-an-hour, and had some tea without milk, and a piece of cake made of flour, fat, and sugar, commonly known as [“]browny.”

1890, E[lphinstone] Davenport Cleland, “‘The Shaking’ Mallee Tree”, in The White Kangaroo. A Tale of Colonial Life. Founded on Fact., London: Wells Gardner, Darton, & Co., […], page 57

Four o’clock, “Smoke O!” again, and more tea and “brownie” (a bread sweetened with sugar and currants).

1890 September 20, M. Hirst Browne, “Shearing-Time in the Riverine”, in The Argus, number 13,804, Melbourne, Vic., page 13, column 6

Roast mutton and brownie are given us to eat, and with a billy of tea beside us we are comfortable enough, prisoners and all.

1892, Gilbert Parker, “Glimpses of Australian Life: In Time of Drought”, in Round the Compass in Australia, Melbourne, Vic., […]: E[dward] W[illiam] Cole, […], part I, page 36

Pile of “brownie” on the bare black boards at the end of the table.

1900, Henry Lawson, “‘A Rough Shed’”, in On the Track, Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson, […], page 129

Undoubtedly our Christmas dinner was a huge success—from a black fellow’s point of view it was the most sensible thing we Whites had ever organised; for half the Vealer, another huge pudding, several yards of sweet currant “brownie,” a new pipe apiece, and a few pounds of tobacco had found their way to the “humpy”; […]

[1908], Jeannie Gunn, chapter XXIII, in We of the Never-Never, London: Hutchinson & Co. […], page 251

As he spoke I tossed some tea into a billy-can of boiling water and as we sipped at our pannikin of tea and ate at a slice of brownie, old Mirawong told me the story of Manbuk and the seven sisters of the heavens.

1959, W[illiam] E[dward] (Bill) Harney, “Of crocodiles and stars”, in Tales from the Aborigines, London: Robert Hale Limited, […], part one (Tales of Fantasy), page 40

However, a couple of days later, I was passing near Old Jim’s camp and he called us over for a mug of tea and a hunk of brownie.

1959, H[arold] P[ercival] ‘Duke’ Tritton, Time Means Tucker, Arncliffe, N.S.W.: Akron Press, published 1984, pages 58–59

Edward E[llis] Morris
w:Edward Ellis Morris

Macmillan and Co. Limited
w:Macmillan Publishers

Benjamin E[li] Smith
w:Benjamin Eli Smith

The Century Dictionary
w:Century Dictionary

C[harles] T[albut] Onions
w:Charles Talbut Onions

(uncountable, cooking, Australia and New Zealand) A sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.


dock

en-verb

dock (third-person singular simple present docks, present participle docking, simple past and past participle docked)

docks (present singular third-person)
docking (participle present)
docked (participle past)
docked (past)

From Etymology 3 above, referring to puncturing the dough to shorten or prevent excessive rising during baking, similar to the original meaning of cutting off parts of plants.

11 July 2008, Emma Christensen, The Kitchn: How and When to Dock a Pie Crust
Pricking holes in the rolled-out pie dough allows the steam to escape while it's baking. Without this, the steam would puff up in bubbles and pockets throughout the crust, which would make some parts of the crust cook too quickly and also result in an uneven surface for your filling. Docking is simple. Just roll out your pie dough and lift it into the pan. After pressing it in and shaping the edge, prick it all over with a fork.

(cooking) To pierce with holes, as pricking pastry or dough with a fork to prevent excessive rising in the oven.


lier

lier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
liant (gerund participle present)
liant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lié (participle past)
lié (participle past)
lie (first-person indicative present singular)
lies (indicative present second-person singular)
lie (indicative present singular third-person)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
lient (indicative plural present third-person)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lie (imperative second-person singular)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
liez (imperative plural second-person)
liez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: liieren

Inherited from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

lier une sauce


proof

proof (third-person singular simple present proofs, present participle proofing, simple past and past participle proofed)

proofs (present singular third-person)
proofing (participle present)
proofed (participle past)
proofed (past)

From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probō (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.

(transitive, cooking) To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise.

(transitive, cooking) To test the activeness of (yeast).


acar

id-noun

acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)

acarku (first-person possessive)
acarmu (possessive second-person)
acarnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.


sponge

en-noun

sponge (countable and uncountable, plural sponges)

→ Hindi: स्पंज (spañj)

→ Japanese: スポンジ (suponji)

→ Korean: 스펀지 (seupeonji)

→ Pashto: سپنج (spanj)

→ Welsh: spynj

→ Malay: span

From Middle English sponge, from Old English spunge, taken from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), related to σπόγγος (spóngos).

(baking) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.


sponge

en-verb

sponge (third-person singular simple present sponges, present participle sponging or spongeing, simple past and past participle sponged)

sponges (present singular third-person)
sponging (participle present)
spongeing (participle present)
sponged (participle past)
sponged (past)

(intransitive, baking) To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.


olho

Guinea-Bissau Creole: udju

Kabuverdianu: odju

Papiamentu: wowo

Saramaccan: wójo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese olho (“eye”), from Vulgar Latin oclus (“eye”), from Latin oculus (“eye”), from Proto-Italic *okelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Doublet of óculo, a borrowing. Compare Galician ollo, Spanish ojo, French œil and Italian occhio.

inh+

Queijo São Jorge - queijo curado de consistência firme, pasta amarelada, dura ou semidura, com olhos pequenos e irregulares disseminados na massa, que apresenta uma estrutura quebradiça, é obtido por dessoramento e prensagem após a coagulação do leite de vaca inteiro e cru, produzido na ilha de São Jorge.

1986 July 9, Governo Regional - Região Autonóma dos Açores, “Decreto Regulamentar Regional 24/86/A, de 9 de Julho”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 2015-12-15

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(cooking) a hole in cheese, bread or similar items


pote

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

15th century. Probably borrowed from Old French pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). Doublet of pota.

der

Gomes de Sespooõ diso que nõ sabía máis, saluo que posera en súa casa Martj́n de Dorrõ hũu pote e que despoys fora por el e o leuara

1457, Fernando R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 182

Gomez of Cespón said that he know nothing, except that Martin of Dorrón left a pot in his house, but that later he came for it and took it away

(cooking) a three feet iron container with lid


supreme

en-verb

supreme (third-person singular simple present supremes, present participle supreming, simple past and past participle supremed)

supremes (present singular third-person)
supreming (participle present)
supremed (participle past)
supremed (past)

From Middle English suppreme, partly from Middle French suppreme, supreme and partly from its etymon, Latin suprēmus, superlative of superus (“that is above”). Doublet of supremo, and equivalent to super + -eme.

(transitive, cooking) To divide a citrus fruit into its segments, removing the skin, pith, membranes, and seeds.


supreme

Faced with a choice between the Supreme, the Hawaiian [...], the Capricciosa or the Meat Lovers', the bogan will invariably gravitate to the meal most likely to induce a fatal disease.

2010, Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe, Flash Johnson, Things Bogans Like, Sydney: Hachette, page 117

(cooking) A pizza having a large number of the most common toppings, such as pepperoni, bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, olives, etc.

(cooking) A breast of chicken or duck with the wing bone attached.

(cooking) Anything from which all skin, bones, and other parts which are not eaten have been removed, such as a skinless fish fillet.


garnish

garnish (third-person singular simple present garnishes, present participle garnishing, simple past and past participle garnished)

garnishes (present singular third-person)
garnishing (participle present)
garnished (participle past)
garnished (past)

From Middle English garnysshen, from Old French garniss-, stem of certain forms of the verb garnir, guarnir, warnir (“to provide, furnish, avert, defend, warn, fortify, garnish”), from a conflation of Old Frankish *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) and *warnōn (“warn, protect, prepare, beware, guard oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, care, heed”) and Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn”); both from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend, protect, cover”). Cognate with Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent from, avert”) and warnian (“to warn, caution, take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, deny”). More at warn.

cog

a dish garnished with parsley

(cooking) To ornament with something placed around it.


garnish

(cooking) Something set round or upon a dish as an embellishment.


rack

en-verb

rack (third-person singular simple present racks, present participle racking, simple past and past participle racked)

racks (present singular third-person)
racking (participle present)
racked (participle past)
racked (past)

The Darwin administrator, J.C. Archer, with great ceremony, turned on the flow to rack the precious golden stuff into casks.

1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 108

(brewing) To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.

klaren

brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs


bloom

en-noun

bloom (countable and uncountable, plural blooms)

From Middle English blome, from Old Norse blóm, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower”). Doublet of bloom (“spongy mass of metal”); see there for more.

(cooking) A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.


bloom

en-verb

bloom (third-person singular simple present blooms, present participle blooming, simple past and past participle bloomed)

blooms (present singular third-person)
blooming (participle present)
bloomed (participle past)
bloomed (past)

From Middle English bloom (“a blossom”).

(cooking) To bring out the flavor of a spice by cooking it in oil.

(intransitive, cooking, of chocolate) To develop a layer of bloom (white, spotty areas of cocoa butter) due to repeated warming and cooling.

(cooking) To let carbon dioxide to escape from coffee in order to improve the taste.

(cooking) To hydrate gelatin before using it.


bea

bea (indefinite nominative singular)
bean (definite nominative singular)
beor (indefinite nominative plural)
beorna (definite nominative plural)
beas (genitive indefinite singular)
beans (definite genitive singular)
beors (genitive indefinite plural)
beornas (definite genitive plural)

Clipping of bearnaisesås, itself from French béarnaise + sås.

en pizza med bea
a pizza with béarnaise

(cooking, colloquial) Synonym of bearnaisesås (“béarnaise sauce”)

falsk bearnaisesås
falsk bearnaisesås#Swedish

(cooking) Synonym of falsk bearnaisesås (“faux béarnaise sauce”)


tun

From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.
Cognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.


zest

en-verb

zest (third-person singular simple present zests, present participle zesting, simple past and past participle zested)

zests (present singular third-person)
zesting (participle present)
zested (participle past)
zested (past)

(cooking) To scrape the zest from a fruit.


porter

en-noun

porter (countable and uncountable, plural porters)

From Middle English porter, portere, portare, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour and Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Coordinate term: stout

(countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.


clove

From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.

clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs

(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.

до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)


oko

okọ̑ (canonical neuter)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
očẹ̑sa (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
očẹ̑s (dual genitive)
očẹ̑s (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
očẹ̑som (dative plural)
očẹ̑sam (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
očẹ̑sa (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
očẹ̑sih (dual locative)
očẹ̑sah (dual locative)
očẹ̑sih (locative plural)
očẹ̑sah (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑si (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
očẹ̑sa (plural vocative)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
očȋ (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
očī (dual genitive)
očī (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
očẹ̄m (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
očȋ (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
očẹ́h (dual locative)
očẹ́h (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
očmí (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
očȋ (plural vocative)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
ọ̑ke (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
ọ̑k (dual genitive)
ọ̑k (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
ọ̑kom (dative plural)
ọ̑kam (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
ọ̑ke (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
ọ̑kih (dual locative)
ọ̑kah (dual locative)
ọ̑kih (locative plural)
ọ̑kah (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
ọ̑ki (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
ọ̑ke (plural vocative)

showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, suppletive in the plural, feminine in the plural

showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, loses the infix in the plural


perhonen

perhonen (nominative singular)
perhoset (nominative plural)
perhonen (accusative nominative singular)
perhoset (accusative nominative plural)
perhosen (accusative genitive singular)
perhoset (accusative genitive plural)
perhosen (genitive singular)
perhosten (genitive plural)
perhosien (genitive plural)
perhosta (partitive singular)
perhosia (partitive plural)
perhosessa (inessive singular)
perhosissa (inessive plural)
perhosesta (elative singular)
perhosista (elative plural)
perhoseen (illative singular)
perhosiin (illative plural)
perhosella (adessive singular)
perhosilla (adessive plural)
perhoselta (ablative singular)
perhosilta (ablative plural)
perhoselle (allative singular)
perhosille (allative plural)
perhosena (essive singular)
perhosina (essive plural)
perhoseksi (singular translative)
perhosiksi (plural translative)
perhosetta (abessive singular)
perhositta (abessive plural)
perhosin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perhoseni (nominative singular)
perhoseni (nominative plural)
perhoseni (accusative nominative singular)
perhoseni (accusative nominative plural)
perhoseni (accusative genitive singular)
perhoseni (accusative genitive plural)
perhoseni (genitive singular)
perhosteni (genitive plural)
perhosieni (genitive plural)
perhostani (partitive singular)
perhosiani (partitive plural)
perhosessani (inessive singular)
perhosissani (inessive plural)
perhosestani (elative singular)
perhosistani (elative plural)
perhoseeni (illative singular)
perhosiini (illative plural)
perhosellani (adessive singular)
perhosillani (adessive plural)
perhoseltani (ablative singular)
perhosiltani (ablative plural)
perhoselleni (allative singular)
perhosilleni (allative plural)
perhosenani (essive singular)
perhosinani (essive plural)
perhosekseni (singular translative)
perhosikseni (plural translative)
perhosettani (abessive singular)
perhosittani (abessive plural)
perhosineni (comitative plural)
perhosesi (nominative singular)
perhosesi (nominative plural)
perhosesi (accusative nominative singular)
perhosesi (accusative nominative plural)
perhosesi (accusative genitive singular)
perhosesi (accusative genitive plural)
perhosesi (genitive singular)
perhostesi (genitive plural)
perhosiesi (genitive plural)
perhostasi (partitive singular)
perhosiasi (partitive plural)
perhosessasi (inessive singular)
perhosissasi (inessive plural)
perhosestasi (elative singular)
perhosistasi (elative plural)
perhoseesi (illative singular)
perhosiisi (illative plural)
perhosellasi (adessive singular)
perhosillasi (adessive plural)
perhoseltasi (ablative singular)
perhosiltasi (ablative plural)
perhosellesi (allative singular)
perhosillesi (allative plural)
perhosenasi (essive singular)
perhosinasi (essive plural)
perhoseksesi (singular translative)
perhosiksesi (plural translative)
perhosettasi (abessive singular)
perhosittasi (abessive plural)
perhosinesi (comitative plural)
perhosemme (nominative singular)
perhosemme (nominative plural)
perhosemme (accusative nominative singular)
perhosemme (accusative nominative plural)
perhosemme (accusative genitive singular)
perhosemme (accusative genitive plural)
perhosemme (genitive singular)
perhostemme (genitive plural)
perhosiemme (genitive plural)
perhostamme (partitive singular)
perhosiamme (partitive plural)
perhosessamme (inessive singular)
perhosissamme (inessive plural)
perhosestamme (elative singular)
perhosistamme (elative plural)
perhoseemme (illative singular)
perhosiimme (illative plural)
perhosellamme (adessive singular)
perhosillamme (adessive plural)
perhoseltamme (ablative singular)
perhosiltamme (ablative plural)
perhosellemme (allative singular)
perhosillemme (allative plural)
perhosenamme (essive singular)
perhosinamme (essive plural)
perhoseksemme (singular translative)
perhosiksemme (plural translative)
perhosettamme (abessive singular)
perhosittamme (abessive plural)
perhosinemme (comitative plural)
perhosenne (nominative singular)
perhosenne (nominative plural)
perhosenne (accusative nominative singular)
perhosenne (accusative nominative plural)
perhosenne (accusative genitive singular)
perhosenne (accusative genitive plural)
perhosenne (genitive singular)
perhostenne (genitive plural)
perhosienne (genitive plural)
perhostanne (partitive singular)
perhosianne (partitive plural)
perhosessanne (inessive singular)
perhosissanne (inessive plural)
perhosestanne (elative singular)
perhosistanne (elative plural)
perhoseenne (illative singular)
perhosiinne (illative plural)
perhosellanne (adessive singular)
perhosillanne (adessive plural)
perhoseltanne (ablative singular)
perhosiltanne (ablative plural)
perhosellenne (allative singular)
perhosillenne (allative plural)
perhosenanne (essive singular)
perhosinanne (essive plural)
perhoseksenne (singular translative)
perhosiksenne (plural translative)
perhosettanne (abessive singular)
perhosittanne (abessive plural)
perhosinenne (comitative plural)
perhosensa (nominative singular)
perhosensa (nominative plural)
perhosensa (accusative nominative singular)
perhosensa (accusative nominative plural)
perhosensa (accusative genitive singular)
perhosensa (accusative genitive plural)
perhosensa (genitive singular)
perhostensa (genitive plural)
perhosiensa (genitive plural)
perhostaan (partitive singular)
perhostansa (partitive singular)
perhosiaan (partitive plural)
perhosiansa (partitive plural)
perhosessaan (inessive singular)
perhosessansa (inessive singular)
perhosissaan (inessive plural)
perhosissansa (inessive plural)
perhosestaan (elative singular)
perhosestansa (elative singular)
perhosistaan (elative plural)
perhosistansa (elative plural)
perhoseensa (illative singular)
perhosiinsa (illative plural)
perhosellaan (adessive singular)
perhosellansa (adessive singular)
perhosillaan (adessive plural)
perhosillansa (adessive plural)
perhoseltaan (ablative singular)
perhoseltansa (ablative singular)
perhosiltaan (ablative plural)
perhosiltansa (ablative plural)
perhoselleen (allative singular)
perhosellensa (allative singular)
perhosilleen (allative plural)
perhosillensa (allative plural)
perhosenaan (essive singular)
perhosenansa (essive singular)
perhosinaan (essive plural)
perhosinansa (essive plural)
perhosekseen (singular translative)
perhoseksensa (singular translative)
perhosikseen (plural translative)
perhosiksensa (plural translative)
perhosettaan (abessive singular)
perhosettansa (abessive singular)
perhosittaan (abessive plural)
perhosittansa (abessive plural)
perhosineen (comitative plural)
perhosinensa (comitative plural)

From perho (“butterfly; fly (in fishing)”) + -nen.

suf

(cooking) medallion, medaillon (cut of meat or fish resembling a medallion)


bard

From French barde. English since the late 15th century.

(cooking) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game.


bard

en-verb

bard (third-person singular simple present bards, present participle barding, simple past and past participle barded)

bards (present singular third-person)
barding (participle present)
barded (participle past)
barded (past)

(cooking) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon.


seal

seal (third-person singular simple present seals, present participle sealing, simple past and past participle sealed)

seals (present singular third-person)
sealing (participle present)
sealed (participle past)
sealed (past)

From Middle English sele, from Anglo-Norman sëel, from Latin sigillum, a diminutive of signum (“sign”).
Doublet of sigil and sigillum.

Seal the meat and continue frying until nicely browned.

1993, Daran Little, Life and Times at the Rovers Return, page 113

(cooking, transitive) To fry (meat) at a high temperature to retain the juices.


saltar

ca-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite saltí, past participle saltat)

salto (first-person present singular)
saltí (first-person preterite singular)
saltat (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltant (gerund)
saltat (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltats (masculine participle past plural)
saltades (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltes (indicative present second-person singular)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltem (first-person indicative plural present)
salteu (indicative plural present second-person)
salten (indicative plural present third-person)
saltava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
saltarà (future indicative singular third-person)
saltarem (first-person future indicative plural)
saltareu (future indicative plural second-person)
saltaran (future indicative plural third-person)
saltí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saltin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative second-person)
salti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
saltem (first-person imperative plural)
salteu (imperative plural second-person)
saltin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no saltis (imperative negative second-person)
no salti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no saltem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no salteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no saltin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan saltar, from Latin saltāre. Compare Occitan saltar, sautar; French sauter; Spanish saltar.


saltar

es-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite salté, past participle saltado)

salto (first-person present singular)
salté (first-person preterite singular)
saltado (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltando (gerund)
saltado (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltados (masculine participle past plural)
saltadas (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
saltás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural present)
saltáis (indicative plural present second-person)
saltan (indicative plural present third-person)
saltaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
salté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltarás (future indicative second-person singular)
saltará (future indicative singular third-person)
saltaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
saltaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
saltarán (future indicative plural third-person)
saltaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
salte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saltéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saltase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
saltases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
saltase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
saltásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
saltaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
saltasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
saltare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
saltares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
saltare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
saltareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative informal second-person singular)
saltá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
salte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative plural)
saltad (imperative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative plural third-person)
saltes (imperative negative second-person singular)
salte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative negative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
saltéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative negative plural third-person)
saltarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sáltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
saltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sálteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sálteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sálteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sáltelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
saltémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish saltar, from Latin saltāre (“dance, jump”). Doublet of sotar, a rare regional term.


measure

→ Japanese: メジャー (mejā)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-measure.wav

From Middle English mesure, from Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra (“a measure”), from mēnsus, past participle of mētīrī (“to measure”). Displaced native Old English metan (“to measure”) and ġemet (“a measure”).

lainsäädäntötoimenpide

piece of legislation as course of action

a measure of salt

(now chiefly cooking) A receptacle or vessel of a standard size, capacity etc. as used to deal out specific quantities of some substance.


pala

es-noun

pala f (countable and uncountable, plural palas)

> Chavacano: pala (inherited)

Inherited from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


blitz

en-noun

blitz (countable and uncountable, plural blitzes)

Shortened from blitzkrieg, from German Blitzkrieg.

(cooking) The act of blending or puréeing food using a blender or processor.


blitz

en-verb

blitz (third-person singular simple present blitzes, present participle blitzing, simple past and past participle blitzed)

blitzes (present singular third-person)
blitzing (participle present)
blitzed (participle past)
blitzed (past)

To make nut roast, you have to blitz the nuts in the food processor before adding the parsley and breadcrumbs.

(transitive, cooking) To purée or chop (food products) using a food processor or blender.


disgorge

disgorge (third-person singular simple present disgorges, present participle disgorging, simple past and past participle disgorged)

disgorges (present singular third-person)
disgorging (participle present)
disgorged (participle past)
disgorged (past)

(oenology) To remove traces of yeast from sparkling wine by the méthode champenoise.


floury

English: flowery, floury

(cooking, rare) Blanketed in flour; floury.


lag

lag (indefinite nominative singular)
lagen (definite nominative singular)
lagar (indefinite nominative plural)
lagarna (definite nominative plural)
lags (genitive indefinite singular)
lagens (definite genitive singular)
lagars (genitive indefinite plural)
lagarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish lagher, from Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.
Cognate with Latin lacus.

(cooking) a water-based solution of sugar, salt and/or other spices; e.g. brine


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

(baking, chiefly in the plural) A thin, curved piece of chocolate used as decoration.


chard

en-noun

chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)

From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.

(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

سِلْق

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet

(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat.


civet

(cooking) ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood


filet

fileten (definite singular)
fileter (indefinite plural)
filetene (definite plural)


filet

fileten (definite singular)
filetar (indefinite plural)
filetane (definite plural)


kudzu

kudzu (usually uncountable, plural kudzus)

From Japanese 葛(くず) (kuzu). The spelling kudzu (instead of kuzu) is due to historical transliteration methods of Japanese into English (compare adzuki).

Kudzu is available in natural food stores and Oriental markets; it is often sold in lumps that must be crushed in a mortar before measuring.

1989 November, Drew DeSilver, Jan Gahala, “What is that stuff?”, in Vegetarian Times, →ISSN, page 43

Kudzu, a starch extracted from the root of the kudzu plant, acts similarly to cornstarch or arrowroot but is preferable for bone health because it contains some calcium.

2009, Annemarie Colbin, Whole-food Guide to Strong Bones, New Harbinger Publications, page 233

(cooking, medicine) A starch extracted from the root that is used in traditional East Asian medicine and cuisine.


blat

blaturi (plural)
blat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un blat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
blatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
blaturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște blaturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
blaturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
blat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui blat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
blatului (dative definite genitive singular)
blaturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor blaturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
blaturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
blatule (singular vocative)
blaturilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”); akin to Low German Blatt, Dutch blad, English blade, Danish and Swedish blad. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Latin folium.


bolo

→ Malay: baulu

Indonesian: bolu

Kabuverdianu: bolu

Macanese: bolo

dessert made with dough and sugar; common in celebrations

any of various snacks made with dough, both sweet and salty


ricer

He cooked a roast, made applesauce with the ricer and used every size pan he could find to cook vegetables.

2007, Patricia Webster Stewart, Stuck in My Own Family Tree, page 25

Ricers can also be used for mashing other root vegetables, as well as starchy ones like broad (fava) beans and peas.

2008, Leanne Kitchen, The Greengrocer, page 14

Passing cooked chunks through a basic, inexpensive handheld ricer maximizes their texture, which is less starchy than their russet brethren, and makes a soft, dry pile that simply stirs into creamy, smooth mounds.

2013, Tara Mataraza Desmond, Choosing Sides: From Holidays to Every Day, 130 Delicious Recipes to Make the Meal, unnumbered page

(cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.


coca

→ English: coca

Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.

(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)


baton

(cooking) A batonnet, a long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne.


penna

→ Turkish: pena

From Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).

inh

(cooking, in the plural) penne (type of pasta)


sambar

From Tamil சாம்பார் (cāmpār), from Marathi सांभार (sāmbhār)/सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”), from Old Marathi सांबार (sāṃbāra), from Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Doublet of Anbar and ambar.

af

(cooking) A food preparation common in southern India and Sri Lanka, made of vegetables and lentils (usually pigeon peas, also called toor dal) in a spicy tamarind and lentil flour soup base.


slurry

en-noun

slurry (countable and uncountable, plural slurries)

Unclear; probably related to Middle English sloor (“thin or fluid mud”); compare slur. From mid-15th c.


vanner

vanner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
vannant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
vanné (participle past)
vanne (first-person indicative present singular)
vannes (indicative present second-person singular)
vanne (indicative present singular third-person)
vannons (first-person indicative plural present)
vannez (indicative plural present second-person)
vannent (indicative plural present third-person)
vannais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vannais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vannait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vannions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vanniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vannaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vannai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
vannas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vanna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
vannâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vannâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vannèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vannerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vanneras (future indicative second-person singular)
vannera (future indicative singular third-person)
vannerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vannerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vanneront (future indicative plural third-person)
vannerais (conditional first-person singular)
vannerais (conditional second-person singular)
vannerait (conditional singular third-person)
vannerions (conditional first-person plural)
vanneriez (conditional plural second-person)
vanneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vannions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vanniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vannent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vannasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vannasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vannât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vannassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vannassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vannassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vanne (imperative second-person singular)
vannons (first-person imperative plural)
vannez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin vannāre, from Latin vannere, vannō.

(cooking) to stir (a sauce or soup) to avoid the formation of a skin


sparge

Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).


blanch

en-verb

blanch (third-person singular simple present blanches, present participle blanching, simple past and past participle blanched)

blanches (present singular third-person)
blanching (participle present)
blanched (participle past)
blanched (past)

From Middle English blaunchen, from Old French blanchir, from Old French blanc (“white”), from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).
Cognates
Cognate with blench (“to deceive, to trick”) through Proto-Indo-European, whence other etymology of blanch.

der

(transitive, cooking) To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.

бланширам

to cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water


ream

Late Middle English, from Old English ream (“cream”).


botanical

But where vodka stays neutral, gin is infused with botanicals — a witch’s pantry of roots, berries, herbs, dried fruits and spices — dominated by the piney, breezy aroma of juniper berries.

2007 May 2, Eric Asimov, “No, Really, It Was Tough: 4 People, 80 Martinis”, in New York Times

(cosmetics, cooking, medicine) Something derived from a botanical, especially herbal, source


braise

en-verb

braise (third-person singular simple present braises, present participle braising, simple past and past participle braised)

braises (present singular third-person)
braising (participle present)
braised (participle past)
braised (past)

From French braise (“live coals”) and braiser (“to braise”, from the noun), from Old French brese (“embers”), from Old Low Franconian/Old Dutch; akin to Norwegian/Swedish braseld (“sparkling fire”), Norwegian/Swedish dialectal brasa (“to roast”), Danish dialectal brase (“to flambé, enflame”). Perhaps from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (*brasa, “glowing coal”), from Proto-Germanic *brasō (“gleed, crackling coal”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to crack, break, burst”). Cognate with Icelandic brasa (“to harden by fire”). See burst.

der

(cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.


fabrication

en-noun

fabrication (countable and uncountable, plural fabrications)

/fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/

From Middle French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio.

For many years meat fabrication was done by hand, with the butchers improving their craft with the advent of higher quality metals, knives, and tools. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1800s, meat processing changed.

2011, Thomas Schneller, Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Purchasing, page 92

(cooking) The act of cutting up an animal carcass as preparation for cooking; butchery.


dolly

Welsh: doli

From doll + -y, from the given name Dorothy, originally applied either to a woman or female pet or to a children's toy, and expanded to refer to various types of contrivances or devices. The Online Etymology Dictionary, while considering the reason for applying it to such devices unobvious, compares how the names jack, jenny and jimmy are also applied to devices.

rattaat

term not specific to bridge construction

(cooking) A roughly cylindrical wooden object used as a base when molding pie crust.


dredge

dredge (countable and uncountable, plural dredges)

From Middle English dragge, from Old French dragee, dragie, from Latin tragēmata, from Ancient Greek τραγήματα (tragḗmata, “spices”), plural of τράγημα (trágēma, “dried fruit”).

der

(cooking, countable) A large shaker for sprinkling spices or seasonings during food preparation.


dredge

en-verb

dredge (third-person singular simple present dredges, present participle dredging, simple past and past participle dredged)

dredges (present singular third-person)
dredging (participle present)
dredged (participle past)
dredged (past)

Dredge the meat with the flour mixture you prepared earlier.

(cooking, transitive) To sprinkle (food) with spices or seasonings, using a dredge.


farce

Verb from Middle English farcen, from Old French farsir, farcir, from Latin farciō (“to cram, stuff”). Doublet of farse.


farce

→ Catalan: farsa

→ Danish: fars

→ German: Farce

→ Italian: farsa

→ Russian: фарш (farš)

→ Spanish: farsa

→ Swedish: fars

Dictionnaire de la langue française
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Émile Littré

Inherited from Old French farse, from Medieval Latin farsa, feminine perfect passive participle from farcīre, from farciō (“to stuff”). The theatre sense alludes to the pleasant and varied character of certain stuffed food items.


crisp

From Middle English crisp (“curly”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“curly”). Doublet of crape and crepe.

kale crisps

(UK, Ireland, food) Anything baked or fried in thin slices and eaten as a snack.


glaze

en-noun

glaze (countable and uncountable, plural glazes)

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”) (Modern English glass), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glasą. Related to glazen. In the sense of "overcompliment", originated in November 2021 and popularized throughout 2022.
The noun is from the verb.

(cooking) Broth reduced by boiling to a gelatinous paste, and spread thinly over braised dishes.


chef

Unadapted borrowing from French chef (“head; chief”), from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of capo.


rosette

Borrowed from Middle French rosette, rozette (in sense 15) and (modern) French rosette.

(cooking) A thin, cookie-like, deep-fried Scandinavian pastry, made using an iron, which resembles a rose blossom.

(cooking) A rose shape piped using frosting, most commonly buttercream.


lard

en-verb

lard (third-person singular simple present lards, present participle larding, simple past and past participle larded)

lards (present singular third-person)
larding (participle present)
larded (participle past)
larded (past)

From Middle English larden, from Old French larder and Medieval Latin lārdō.

(cooking) To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking.


mess

→ Portuguese: messe

From Middle English mes, partly from Old English mēse, mēose (“table”), a vernacular loan from Latin/Late Latin mē(n)sa (“table; meal”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).

Eton is renowned for its "messes," and "strawberry mess" is Empress of them all, with raspberry mess as a very good second. It does not at all convey the joys of a "mess" to say that it consists of iced fruit and cream, and somewhat resembles a "fool." It is a thing apart, and should be approached with bated breath and unimpaired capacity.

1913, Pearson's Magazine, volume 36, part 2, page 373

"I'll stand you both strawberry mess." It was perfectly impossible for David not to feel elated at sitting down to strawberry-mess with two members of the eleven, in the full light of day, and in sight of the school generally […]

1916, Edward Frederic Benson, David Blaize, page 284

Eton mess, for example, which is another name for strawberry fool, links the name of a famous public school with disorder or the army slang for a meal, [...] One friend remembered a banana mess of mashed banana with two scoops of ice cream and loads of cream, and thought the strawberry version something that might be served at the 4th June College picnic, [...]

Similar desserts [to Eton Mess] include Lancing Mess (made with bananas), served at Lancing College in Sussex, and Clare College Mush[…]

2015, Darra Goldstein, Sidney Mintz, Michael Krondl, Laura Mason, The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, Oxford University Press, USA, page 243

One Old Etonian rages that at school the dessert was simply called 'strawberry mess' and was very popular in the tuck shop. It is only outside Eton that the school's name has been added. A similar 'banana mess' is credited to School in Sussex, […]

2020, Nigel Napier-Andrews, Gentleman's Portion: The Cookbook

(cooking) A dessert of fruit and cream, similar to a fool.


tammy

tammy (third-person singular simple present tammies, present participle tammying, simple past and past participle tammied)

tammies (present singular third-person)
tammying (participle present)
tammied (participle past)
tammied (past)

From French tamis, assimilated to Etymology 1, above.

(cooking, transitive) To strain through a tammy.


blind

en-adv

blind (comparative more blind, superlative most blind)

more blind (comparative)
most blind (superlative)

From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic *blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Blind bake your pie case for fifteen minutes, then add the filling. This will help avoid a “soggy bottom”.

If the shell is going to be baked without a filling, “baking the crust blind,” prick the bottom and sides of the crust to allow the steam to escape. Another variation: line the bottom of the crust with parchment paper […]

2012, Frank D. Conforti, Food Selection and Preparation: A Laboratory Manual, John Wiley & Sons, page 63

PIE WEIGHTS: When you are baking a crust blind, which means when you are partially or fully baking it without filling (see blind-baking, page 474), you need something to keep the crust from puffing up: weights.

2013, Dorie Greenspan, Baking: From My Home to Yours, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 490

(cooking, especially in combination with ‘bake’) As a pastry case only, without any filling.


fret

en-verb

fret (third-person singular simple present frets, present participle fretting, simple past fretted or fret or frate, past participle fretted or (usually in compounds) fretten)

frets (present singular third-person)
fretting (participle present)
fretted (past)
fret (past)
frate (past)
fretted (participle past)
fretten (in-compounds participle past usually)

table
From Middle English frēten (“to eat (at), corrode, destroy, annoy”), from Old English fretan (“to eat up, devour; to fret; to break, burst”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to consume, devour, eat up”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-, prefix meaning ‘completely, fully’”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward, toward”)) + *etaną (“to eat”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)).
The senses meaning “to chafe, rub” could also be due to sound-association with Anglo-Norman *freiter (modern dialectal French fretter), from Vulgar Latin *frictāre, frequentative of Latin fricāre, from fricō (“to chafe, rub”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”); compare Old French froter (modern French frotter). The chief difficulty is the lack of evidence of the Old French word.
cognates
*Dutch vreten, fretten (“to devour, hog, wolf”)
*Low German freten (“to eat up”)
*German fressen (“to devour, gobble up, guzzle”)
*Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan, “to devour”)
*Swedish fräta (“to eat away, corrode, fret”)
*Danish fråse (“to gorge”)

cog

It is important to allow beer to flatten, after it has ceased working. This is accomplished by leaving the casks open, when the small floating particles of yeast part with their fixed air, lose their buoyancy, and sink to the bottom. [...] The beer having thus deposited its remaining yeast will not be liable to fret.

1856, “The Art of Brewing”, in The Brewer: A Familiar Treatise on the Art of Brewing, with Directions for the Selection of Malt and Hops, &c., &c.: Instructions for Making Cider and British Wines: Also, a Description of the New and Improved Brewing Saccharometer and Slide Rule, with Full Instructions for Their Use, London: William R[obert] Loftus, 6, Beaufoy Terrace, Edgeware Road, →OCLC, page 50

secondary fermentation
secondary fermentation

(intransitive, brewing, oenology) To have secondary fermentation (fermentation occurring after the conversion of sugar to alcohol in beers and wine) take place.


shred

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak; plant (?)”) [and other forms], from Late Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“piece cut off from something; a paring; a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Doublet of escrow.

nb...

schreade, schrede, screde, shrade, shredde, (Kent) screade

парцалче

a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip

A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

(cooking) A thin strip of fruit peel, a vegetable, etc., cut so that it curls.