aivosyylä

aivosyylä (nominative singular)
aivosyylät (nominative plural)
aivosyylä (accusative nominative singular)
aivosyylät (accusative nominative plural)
aivosyylän (accusative genitive singular)
aivosyylät (accusative genitive plural)
aivosyylän (genitive singular)
aivosyylien (genitive plural)
aivosyyläin (genitive plural rare)
aivosyylää (partitive singular)
aivosyyliä (partitive plural)
aivosyylässä (inessive singular)
aivosyylissä (inessive plural)
aivosyylästä (elative singular)
aivosyylistä (elative plural)
aivosyylään (illative singular)
aivosyyliin (illative plural)
aivosyylällä (adessive singular)
aivosyylillä (adessive plural)
aivosyylältä (ablative singular)
aivosyyliltä (ablative plural)
aivosyylälle (allative singular)
aivosyylille (allative plural)
aivosyylänä (essive singular)
aivosyylinä (essive plural)
aivosyyläksi (singular translative)
aivosyyliksi (plural translative)
aivosyylättä (abessive singular)
aivosyylittä (abessive plural)
aivosyylin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aivosyyläni (nominative singular)
aivosyyläni (nominative plural)
aivosyyläni (accusative nominative singular)
aivosyyläni (accusative nominative plural)
aivosyyläni (accusative genitive singular)
aivosyyläni (accusative genitive plural)
aivosyyläni (genitive singular)
aivosyylieni (genitive plural)
aivosyyläini (genitive plural rare)
aivosyylääni (partitive singular)
aivosyyliäni (partitive plural)
aivosyylässäni (inessive singular)
aivosyylissäni (inessive plural)
aivosyylästäni (elative singular)
aivosyylistäni (elative plural)
aivosyylääni (illative singular)
aivosyyliini (illative plural)
aivosyylälläni (adessive singular)
aivosyylilläni (adessive plural)
aivosyylältäni (ablative singular)
aivosyyliltäni (ablative plural)
aivosyylälleni (allative singular)
aivosyylilleni (allative plural)
aivosyylänäni (essive singular)
aivosyylinäni (essive plural)
aivosyyläkseni (singular translative)
aivosyylikseni (plural translative)
aivosyylättäni (abessive singular)
aivosyylittäni (abessive plural)
aivosyylineni (comitative plural)
aivosyyläsi (nominative singular)
aivosyyläsi (nominative plural)
aivosyyläsi (accusative nominative singular)
aivosyyläsi (accusative nominative plural)
aivosyyläsi (accusative genitive singular)
aivosyyläsi (accusative genitive plural)
aivosyyläsi (genitive singular)
aivosyyliesi (genitive plural)
aivosyyläisi (genitive plural rare)
aivosyylääsi (partitive singular)
aivosyyliäsi (partitive plural)
aivosyylässäsi (inessive singular)
aivosyylissäsi (inessive plural)
aivosyylästäsi (elative singular)
aivosyylistäsi (elative plural)
aivosyylääsi (illative singular)
aivosyyliisi (illative plural)
aivosyylälläsi (adessive singular)
aivosyylilläsi (adessive plural)
aivosyylältäsi (ablative singular)
aivosyyliltäsi (ablative plural)
aivosyylällesi (allative singular)
aivosyylillesi (allative plural)
aivosyylänäsi (essive singular)
aivosyylinäsi (essive plural)
aivosyyläksesi (singular translative)
aivosyyliksesi (plural translative)
aivosyylättäsi (abessive singular)
aivosyylittäsi (abessive plural)
aivosyylinesi (comitative plural)
aivosyylämme (nominative singular)
aivosyylämme (nominative plural)
aivosyylämme (accusative nominative singular)
aivosyylämme (accusative nominative plural)
aivosyylämme (accusative genitive singular)
aivosyylämme (accusative genitive plural)
aivosyylämme (genitive singular)
aivosyyliemme (genitive plural)
aivosyyläimme (genitive plural rare)
aivosyyläämme (partitive singular)
aivosyyliämme (partitive plural)
aivosyylässämme (inessive singular)
aivosyylissämme (inessive plural)
aivosyylästämme (elative singular)
aivosyylistämme (elative plural)
aivosyyläämme (illative singular)
aivosyyliimme (illative plural)
aivosyylällämme (adessive singular)
aivosyylillämme (adessive plural)
aivosyylältämme (ablative singular)
aivosyyliltämme (ablative plural)
aivosyylällemme (allative singular)
aivosyylillemme (allative plural)
aivosyylänämme (essive singular)
aivosyylinämme (essive plural)
aivosyyläksemme (singular translative)
aivosyyliksemme (plural translative)
aivosyylättämme (abessive singular)
aivosyylittämme (abessive plural)
aivosyylinemme (comitative plural)
aivosyylänne (nominative singular)
aivosyylänne (nominative plural)
aivosyylänne (accusative nominative singular)
aivosyylänne (accusative nominative plural)
aivosyylänne (accusative genitive singular)
aivosyylänne (accusative genitive plural)
aivosyylänne (genitive singular)
aivosyylienne (genitive plural)
aivosyyläinne (genitive plural rare)
aivosyyläänne (partitive singular)
aivosyyliänne (partitive plural)
aivosyylässänne (inessive singular)
aivosyylissänne (inessive plural)
aivosyylästänne (elative singular)
aivosyylistänne (elative plural)
aivosyyläänne (illative singular)
aivosyyliinne (illative plural)
aivosyylällänne (adessive singular)
aivosyylillänne (adessive plural)
aivosyylältänne (ablative singular)
aivosyyliltänne (ablative plural)
aivosyylällenne (allative singular)
aivosyylillenne (allative plural)
aivosyylänänne (essive singular)
aivosyylinänne (essive plural)
aivosyyläksenne (singular translative)
aivosyyliksenne (plural translative)
aivosyylättänne (abessive singular)
aivosyylittänne (abessive plural)
aivosyylinenne (comitative plural)
aivosyylänsä (nominative singular)
aivosyylänsä (nominative plural)
aivosyylänsä (accusative nominative singular)
aivosyylänsä (accusative nominative plural)
aivosyylänsä (accusative genitive singular)
aivosyylänsä (accusative genitive plural)
aivosyylänsä (genitive singular)
aivosyyliensä (genitive plural)
aivosyyläinsä (genitive plural rare)
aivosyyläänsä (partitive singular)
aivosyyliään (partitive plural)
aivosyyliänsä (partitive plural)
aivosyylässään (inessive singular)
aivosyylässänsä (inessive singular)
aivosyylissään (inessive plural)
aivosyylissänsä (inessive plural)
aivosyylästään (elative singular)
aivosyylästänsä (elative singular)
aivosyylistään (elative plural)
aivosyylistänsä (elative plural)
aivosyyläänsä (illative singular)
aivosyyliinsä (illative plural)
aivosyylällään (adessive singular)
aivosyylällänsä (adessive singular)
aivosyylillään (adessive plural)
aivosyylillänsä (adessive plural)
aivosyylältään (ablative singular)
aivosyylältänsä (ablative singular)
aivosyyliltään (ablative plural)
aivosyyliltänsä (ablative plural)
aivosyylälleen (allative singular)
aivosyylällensä (allative singular)
aivosyylilleen (allative plural)
aivosyylillensä (allative plural)
aivosyylänään (essive singular)
aivosyylänänsä (essive singular)
aivosyylinään (essive plural)
aivosyylinänsä (essive plural)
aivosyyläkseen (singular translative)
aivosyyläksensä (singular translative)
aivosyylikseen (plural translative)
aivosyyliksensä (plural translative)
aivosyylättään (abessive singular)
aivosyylättänsä (abessive singular)
aivosyylittään (abessive plural)
aivosyylittänsä (abessive plural)
aivosyylineen (comitative plural)
aivosyylinensä (comitative plural)

/ˈɑi̯ʋoˌsyːlæ/

[ˈɑ̝i̯ʋo̞ˌs̠yːlæ]


haba

→ Mezquital Otomi: aba

→ Quechua: jawas

Inherited from Old Spanish faba, from Latin faba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Cognate with English fava.

(veterinary) equine palatitis (disease of horses)


munuaistulehdus

munuaistulehdus (nominative singular)
munuaistulehdukset (nominative plural)
munuaistulehdus (accusative nominative singular)
munuaistulehdukset (accusative nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksen (accusative genitive singular)
munuaistulehdukset (accusative genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksen (genitive singular)
munuaistulehdusten (genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksien (genitive plural)
munuaistulehdusta (partitive singular)
munuaistulehduksia (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksessa (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksissa (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksesta (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksista (elative plural)
munuaistulehdukseen (illative singular)
munuaistulehduksiin (illative plural)
munuaistulehduksella (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksilla (adessive plural)
munuaistulehdukselta (ablative singular)
munuaistulehduksilta (ablative plural)
munuaistulehdukselle (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksille (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksena (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksina (essive plural)
munuaistulehdukseksi (singular translative)
munuaistulehduksiksi (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksetta (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksitta (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
munuaistulehdukseni (nominative singular)
munuaistulehdukseni (nominative plural)
munuaistulehdukseni (accusative nominative singular)
munuaistulehdukseni (accusative nominative plural)
munuaistulehdukseni (accusative genitive singular)
munuaistulehdukseni (accusative genitive plural)
munuaistulehdukseni (genitive singular)
munuaistulehdusteni (genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksieni (genitive plural)
munuaistulehdustani (partitive singular)
munuaistulehduksiani (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksessani (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksissani (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksestani (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksistani (elative plural)
munuaistulehdukseeni (illative singular)
munuaistulehduksiini (illative plural)
munuaistulehduksellani (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksillani (adessive plural)
munuaistulehdukseltani (ablative singular)
munuaistulehduksiltani (ablative plural)
munuaistulehdukselleni (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksilleni (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksenani (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksinani (essive plural)
munuaistulehduksekseni (singular translative)
munuaistulehduksikseni (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksettani (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksittani (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksineni (comitative plural)
munuaistulehduksesi (nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksesi (nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksesi (accusative nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksesi (accusative nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksesi (accusative genitive singular)
munuaistulehduksesi (accusative genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksesi (genitive singular)
munuaistulehdustesi (genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksiesi (genitive plural)
munuaistulehdustasi (partitive singular)
munuaistulehduksiasi (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksessasi (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksissasi (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksestasi (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksistasi (elative plural)
munuaistulehdukseesi (illative singular)
munuaistulehduksiisi (illative plural)
munuaistulehduksellasi (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksillasi (adessive plural)
munuaistulehdukseltasi (ablative singular)
munuaistulehduksiltasi (ablative plural)
munuaistulehduksellesi (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksillesi (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksenasi (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksinasi (essive plural)
munuaistulehdukseksesi (singular translative)
munuaistulehduksiksesi (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksettasi (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksittasi (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksinesi (comitative plural)
munuaistulehduksemme (nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksemme (nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksemme (accusative nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksemme (accusative nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksemme (accusative genitive singular)
munuaistulehduksemme (accusative genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksemme (genitive singular)
munuaistulehdustemme (genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksiemme (genitive plural)
munuaistulehdustamme (partitive singular)
munuaistulehduksiamme (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksessamme (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksissamme (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksestamme (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksistamme (elative plural)
munuaistulehdukseemme (illative singular)
munuaistulehduksiimme (illative plural)
munuaistulehduksellamme (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksillamme (adessive plural)
munuaistulehdukseltamme (ablative singular)
munuaistulehduksiltamme (ablative plural)
munuaistulehduksellemme (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksillemme (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksenamme (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksinamme (essive plural)
munuaistulehdukseksemme (singular translative)
munuaistulehduksiksemme (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksettamme (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksittamme (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksinemme (comitative plural)
munuaistulehduksenne (nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksenne (nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksenne (accusative nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksenne (accusative nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksenne (accusative genitive singular)
munuaistulehduksenne (accusative genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksenne (genitive singular)
munuaistulehdustenne (genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksienne (genitive plural)
munuaistulehdustanne (partitive singular)
munuaistulehduksianne (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksessanne (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksissanne (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksestanne (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksistanne (elative plural)
munuaistulehdukseenne (illative singular)
munuaistulehduksiinne (illative plural)
munuaistulehduksellanne (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksillanne (adessive plural)
munuaistulehdukseltanne (ablative singular)
munuaistulehduksiltanne (ablative plural)
munuaistulehduksellenne (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksillenne (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksenanne (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksinanne (essive plural)
munuaistulehdukseksenne (singular translative)
munuaistulehduksiksenne (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksettanne (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksittanne (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksinenne (comitative plural)
munuaistulehduksensa (nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksensa (nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksensa (accusative nominative singular)
munuaistulehduksensa (accusative nominative plural)
munuaistulehduksensa (accusative genitive singular)
munuaistulehduksensa (accusative genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksensa (genitive singular)
munuaistulehdustensa (genitive plural)
munuaistulehduksiensa (genitive plural)
munuaistulehdustaan (partitive singular)
munuaistulehdustansa (partitive singular)
munuaistulehduksiaan (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksiansa (partitive plural)
munuaistulehduksessaan (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksessansa (inessive singular)
munuaistulehduksissaan (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksissansa (inessive plural)
munuaistulehduksestaan (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksestansa (elative singular)
munuaistulehduksistaan (elative plural)
munuaistulehduksistansa (elative plural)
munuaistulehdukseensa (illative singular)
munuaistulehduksiinsa (illative plural)
munuaistulehduksellaan (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksellansa (adessive singular)
munuaistulehduksillaan (adessive plural)
munuaistulehduksillansa (adessive plural)
munuaistulehdukseltaan (ablative singular)
munuaistulehdukseltansa (ablative singular)
munuaistulehduksiltaan (ablative plural)
munuaistulehduksiltansa (ablative plural)
munuaistulehdukselleen (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksellensa (allative singular)
munuaistulehduksilleen (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksillensa (allative plural)
munuaistulehduksenaan (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksenansa (essive singular)
munuaistulehduksinaan (essive plural)
munuaistulehduksinansa (essive plural)
munuaistulehduksekseen (singular translative)
munuaistulehdukseksensa (singular translative)
munuaistulehduksikseen (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksiksensa (plural translative)
munuaistulehduksettaan (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksettansa (abessive singular)
munuaistulehduksittaan (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksittansa (abessive plural)
munuaistulehduksineen (comitative plural)
munuaistulehduksinensa (comitative plural)


duh

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.


nosocomial

Learned borrowing from Late Latin nosocomīum (“hospital, infirmary”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Nosocomīum is borrowed from Ancient Greek νοσοκομεῖον (nosokomeîon, “hospital, infirmary”), from νοσοκομέω (nosokoméō, “to tend the sick”) + -εῖον (-eîon, suffix forming nouns denoting places); νοσοκομέω (nosokoméō) is from νόσος (nósos, “disease, illness, sickness”) (further etymology uncertain) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, look after, tend”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired; to exert oneself”)).

der

It is a febrile disease accompanied by symptoms quite peculiar to it. […] There is a peculiar conformity between it and nosocomial fever, or typhus of prisons, described by Pringle [i.e., Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet], a disease of a complicated nature, and named by Pinal adynamic & ataxic fever. We shall soon see that both may originate from analogous causes, and that a contagion not being sufficiently strong for developing the true nosocomial fever among healthy persons, may, nevertheless, produce hospital gangrene.

1815 November, S[ebald] J[ustinus] Brugmans, “Memoir on the State and Composition of the Atmosphere, Considered as the Cause of the Hospital Gangrene, or Putrescence among the Wounded”, in The London Medical and Physical Journal. […], volume XXXIV, number 5 (number 201 overall), London: Printed for the proprietors, by J. and C. Adlard, […]; published by J. Souter, […], →OCLC, § 10.2, page 398:

Professor Laveran furnishes this narration as a specimen of the injurious effects which nosocomial influences exert upon otherwise benign affections. The return of troops from the Italian war had the effect of producing great accumulations of troops in the military Hospitals. […] [W]e find that some [febrile diseases], as malarial diseases for example, are benefited by the very fact of residence within an Hospital, and are but little subjected to nosocomial influences.

1861 August 31, [Charles Louis Alphonse] Laveran, anonymous transl., “[Progress of Medical Science. Selections from Foreign Journals.] On an Epidemic of Measles at Val de Gr[â]ce.”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News, volume II, number 583, London: John Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 229, column 1:

Gosselin discovered that this mode of [raw cotton] dressing was not a certain prophylactic against nosocomial intoxication, because he saw a patient die of purulent infection, whose limb had been amputated in his service, and in another case an attack of erysipelas followed.

1880 October 20, Jules Rochard, translated by B. A. Watson, “[Translations. From the French.] New Modes of Surgical Treatment. (‘Histoire de la Chirurgie Française’ par le Docteur Jules Rochard. Edit. 1875.)”, in Tho[ma]s F. Rumbold, editor, The Saint Louis Medical and Surgical Journal, volume XXXIX, number 8, St. Louis, Mo.: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 488:

Nosocomial infections are infections occurring during hospitalization that were not present, and not incubating, at the time of hospital admission[…]. All patients in an ICU are at increased risk of developing nosocomial infections[…].

1984 November, Robert A. Berenson, “Outcomes of Intensive Care: Medical Benefits and Cost Effectiveness”, in Intensive Care Units (ICUs): Clinical Outcomes, Costs, and Decisionmaking (Health Technology Case Study; 28), Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States, →OCLC, page 40:

The most common nosocomial infections are urinary tract infections (42 percent), followed by surgical wound infections (24 percent), pneumonia (10 percent), and infections of the bloodstream (bacteremia) (5 percent). […] Almost three-quarters of nosocomial infections occur among patients undergoing surgery […] The most difficult obstacle to the reliable measurement of nosocomial infections is the lack of standardized case finding.

1988 June, Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States, “Adverse Events”, in The Quality of Medical Care: Information for Consumers (OTA-H-386), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 109, column 1:

For many years we have known that patients at high risk for nosocomial rhinosinusitis are those who require extended periods of intensive care with prolonged endotracheal intubation or nasogastric tubing[…]. Nasotracheal intubation has a higher risk for nosocomial sinusitis than orotracheal intubation[…].

2014, Elizabeth K. Hoddeson, Sarah K. Wise, “Acute Rhinosinusitis”, in Jonas T. Johnson, Clark A. Rosen, Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery—Otolaryngology, 5th edition, volume 1, Baltimore, Md., Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer Health; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN, section III (Rhinology and Allergy), page 512, column 2:

(pathology) Of an infection or its cause: arising from the environment of, or treatment in, a hospital.

nosokomiaal

of an infection or its cause: arising from the environment of, or treatment in, a hospital

durch den Aufenthalt oder der Behandlung in einem Krankenhaus verursacht


Bright's disease

(pathology) Any of several diseases of the kidney characterized by inflammation, and the presence of albumin in the urine; nephritis.


GBS

Guillain-Barré syndrome
Guillain-Barré syndrome#English

(neurology, pathology) Initialism of Guillain-Barré syndrome.


torsade

en-noun

torsade (countable and uncountable, plural torsades)

Magnesium infusions for atrial fibrillation & torsade http://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/magnesium-infusions-for-atrial-fibrillation-torsade/


kista

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


mengi

(pathology) dyspnea (difficulty breathing)


TDR

totally drug resistant
totally drug resistant#English

(medicine, pharmacology, pathology) Abbreviation of totally drug resistant.


mesothelioma

mesothelioma (countable and uncountable, plural mesotheliomas or mesotheliomata)

mesotheliomas (plural)
mesotheliomata (plural)

(pathology, oncology) An uncommon malignant tumour of the mesothelium, usually of the lungs after exposure to asbestos.


myeloma

(pathology, oncology) A malignant tumour arising from cells of the bone marrow, specifically plasma cells.


fibroma

(pathology) A benign tumour of fibrous connective tissue.


fibroid

(pathology) A benign tumour of the uterus that is composed of either fibrous connective tissue or muscle.


glioma

(pathology) A tumour that arises from glial cells in the brain or spinal cord


atheroma

atheroma (plural atheromas or atheromata)

From Latin athērōma (“tumor/mass full of gruel-like matter”), from Ancient Greek ἀθήρωμα (athḗrōma). By surface analysis, ather- + -oma.

uder

(pathology) An abnormal fatty deposit which develops within the walls of arteries.

(pathology, obsolete) A kind of cyst on the scalp.


myoma

(pathology) A tumor composed of muscle tissue, usually benign and commonly occurring in the uterus and the esophagus.


asbestosis

(pathology) A chronic, inflammatory lung disease caused by long-term, heavy exposure to asbestos.

ազբեստոզ

lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos


teratoma

en-noun

teratoma (plural teratomas or teratomata)

/tɛɹəˈtəʊmə/

From German Teratom; equivalent to terato- + -oma.

‘What is a teratoma?’ asked Jack, holding the object in his hand. ‘A kind of grenado?’ ‘It is an inward wen, a tumour: we find them, occasionally, in the abdominal cavity. Sometimes they contain long black hair, sometimes a set of teeth: this has both hair and teeth.’

(pathology) A benign or malignant tumour, especially of the gonads, that arises from germ cells and consists of different types of tissue such as skin, hair, or muscle.


teratoma

From Scientific Latin teratoma, from Ancient Greek τέρατος (tératos, “monster”) and + -oma.


multiple sclerosis

Ellipsis of multiple cerebral sclerosis, i.e. appearance of hardenings or nodules dispersed throughout parts of the central nervous system, in the brain or spinal cord. Confusingly, at some point during the 20th century most sources started dropping cerebral from the expression, even though sclerosis can occur in the other tissues of the body, in unrelated pathologies.

(pathology) A chronic non-contagious disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability.

esclerosi múltiple

chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord


-oma

From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), from verbs in -όω (-óō) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.

(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity.

-oom

suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity

(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses.

-oma

suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses


-oma

ca-noun

-oma m (noun-forming suffix, plural -omes)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma).

(pathology) -oma (forms the names of tumours or masses)


-oma

pt-noun

-oma m (noun-forming suffix, plural -omas)

linfo- (“lympho”) + -oma → linfoma (“lymphoma”)


dipsomania

en-noun

dipsomania (countable and uncountable, plural dipsomanias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dipsomania.wav

From dipso- (“thirst; drinking”) + -mania.


neoplasm

From neo- + plasm, after German Neoplasma.

Other and less common causes for an oromaxillary fistula are infections, cysts and neoplasms of the maxilla which may destroy the intervening bone, resulting in a fistula between the maxillary sinus and the oral cavity.

1947, William Lincoln Ballenger, Howard Charles Ballenger, John Jacob Ballenger, Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear, page 208:

While we cannot firmly attribute the cause of the benign neoplasm to the irregularity in your genetic makeup, we can confirm that the progressive damage renders you unable to conceive a child.

2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2: Lair of the Shadow Broker (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, PC, scene: Miranda Lawson Dossier: Medical Correspondence:

Angiosarcoma is the most-common differentiated malignant neoplasm of the heart and accounts for 10–15% of primary cardiac malignancies.

2017, Gaballah AH, Jensen CT, “Angiosarcoma: clinical and imaging features from head to toe”, in The British journal of radiology, volume 90, number 1075, British Institute of Radiology, →DOI, →PMID:

(pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.


sclerosis

sclerosis (countable and uncountable, plural scleroses)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sclerosis.wav

From Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις (sklḗrōsis, “hardening”), from σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”), from σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”); by surface analysis, sclero- + -osis.

der

(pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.


blood clot

(hematology, pathology) A clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.


spina bifida

(pathology) A birth defect resulting in a cleft in the spinal column through which the spinal membranes and spinal cord may protrude. It is characterised by hydrocephalus and other neurological disorders.


blood poisoning

en-noun

blood poisoning (countable and uncountable, plural blood poisonings)

(pathology) The presence in the bloodstream of microorganisms or their toxins in sufficient quantity to cause serious illness; sepsis or septicemia.

qan zəhərlənməsi

presence of micro-organisms in bloodstream


ameloblastoma

ameloblastoma (plural ameloblastomas or ameloblastomata)

ameloblastomas (plural)
ameloblastomata (plural)

(pathology) A rare benign tumour of the upper or lower jaw.


ameloblastoma

(pathology) ameloblastoma (rare benign tumour of the upper or lower jaw)


CBD

CBD (countable and uncountable, plural CBDs or CBD's)

corticobasal degeneration
w:corticobasal degeneration

(pathology) Initialism of corticobasal degeneration.


gastritis

gastritis (usually uncountable, plural gastritides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gastritis.wav

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting New Latin combining forms: gastr- + -itis, from Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr).

(pathology, medicine) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

classical compound
gastritis
international scientific vocabulary

gastrit

inflammation of the lining of the stomach


salmonellosis

salmonellosis (countable and uncountable, plural salmonelloses)

(pathology) Any of several diseases caused by infection with Salmonella bacteria


vaso-

(medicine, pathology) Pertaining to blood vessels or the vascular system.

vaso-

pertaining to blood vessels or the vascular system


vaso-

(medicine, pathology) vaso- (pertaining to blood vessels or the vascular system)


BD

BD (countable and uncountable, plural BDs)

Behçet's disease
Behçet's disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Behçet's disease.

bipolar disorder
bipolar disorder#English

(pathology) Initialism of bipolar disorder.

(pathology) Initialism of Bowen's disease.


myalgia

myalgia (countable and uncountable, plural myalgias)

Southern physicians were prone to calling all fevers, malaises, myalgias, and headaches "malaria" and to treating them with quinine.

2001, Margaret Humphreys, Malaria: Poverty, Race, and Public Health in the United States:

(medicine, pathology) Muscular pain or tenderness.


roseola

roseola (countable and uncountable, plural roseolas or roseolae)

/ɹə(ʊ)ˈziːələ/

/ˌɹəʊzɪˈəʊlə/

From New Latin roseola, from diminutive of Latin rosa (“a rose”).

(pathology) A rosy rash occurring in measles, typhoid fever, syphilis and some other diseases.

(pathology) The common name for roseola infantum.


gota

Inherited from Old Catalan gota, from Latin gutta. Compare Occitan gota, French goutte, Spanish gota.


gota

From Old Galician-Portuguese gota, from Latin gutta.

(pathology, uncountable) gout (disease characterised by acute inflammatory arthritis)


food poisoning

food poisoning (usually uncountable, plural food poisonings)

(pathology, bacteriology) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, that typically causes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.


muscular dystrophy

muscular dystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural muscular dystrophies)

(pathology) A group of genetic diseases which cause progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.


çiçek

head

çiçek (definite accusative çiçeği, plural çiçekler)

çiçeği (accusative definite)
çiçekler (plural)
çiçek (nominative singular)
çiçekler (nominative plural)
çiçeği (accusative definite singular)
çiçekleri (accusative definite plural)
çiçeğe (dative singular)
çiçeklere (dative plural)
çiçekte (locative singular)
çiçeklerde (locative plural)
çiçekten (ablative singular)
çiçeklerden (ablative plural)
çiçeğin (genitive singular)
çiçeklerin (genitive plural)
çiçeğim (first-person nominative singular)
çiçeklerim (first-person nominative singular)
çiçeğin (nominative second-person singular)
çiçeklerin (nominative second-person singular)
çiçeği (nominative singular third-person)
çiçekleri (nominative singular third-person)
çiçeğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
çiçeklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
çiçeğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
çiçekleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
çiçekleri (nominative plural third-person)
çiçeğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
çiçeklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
çiçeğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
çiçeklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
çiçeğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
çiçeklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
çiçeğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
çiçeklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
çiçeğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
çiçeklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
çiçeğime (dative first-person singular)
çiçeklerime (dative first-person singular)
çiçeğine (dative second-person singular)
çiçeklerine (dative second-person singular)
çiçeğine (dative singular third-person)
çiçeklerine (dative singular third-person)
çiçeğimize (dative first-person plural)
çiçeklerimize (dative first-person plural)
çiçeğinize (dative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinize (dative plural second-person)
çiçeklerine (dative plural third-person)
çiçeğimde (first-person locative singular)
çiçeklerimde (first-person locative singular)
çiçeğinde (locative second-person singular)
çiçeklerinde (locative second-person singular)
çiçeğinde (locative singular third-person)
çiçeklerinde (locative singular third-person)
çiçeğimizde (first-person locative plural)
çiçeklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
çiçeğinizde (locative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinde (locative plural third-person)
çiçeğimden (ablative first-person singular)
çiçeklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
çiçeğinden (ablative second-person singular)
çiçeklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
çiçeğinden (ablative singular third-person)
çiçeklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
çiçeğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
çiçeklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
çiçeğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
çiçeğimin (first-person genitive singular)
çiçeklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
çiçeğinin (genitive second-person singular)
çiçeklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
çiçeğinin (genitive singular third-person)
çiçeklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
çiçeğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
çiçeklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
çiçeğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
çiçeklerinin (genitive plural third-person)

[t͡ʃiˈt͡ʃɛc]

From Ottoman Turkish چیچك (çiçek), from Proto-Turkic *čeček. See Bashkir сәскә (səskə) for further cognates.


meningitis

en-noun

meningitis (countable and uncountable, plural meningitides)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx) + -itis, equivalent to meninge + -itis.

(pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.


meningitis

la-noun

mēningītis f (genitive mēningītidis); third declension

mēningītis (canonical feminine)
mēningītidis (genitive)
mēningītis (nominative singular)
mēningītidēs (nominative plural)
mēningītidis (genitive singular)
mēningītidum (genitive plural)
mēningītidī (dative singular)
mēningītidibus (dative plural)
mēningītidem (accusative singular)
mēningītidēs (accusative plural)
mēningītide (ablative singular)
mēningītidibus (ablative plural)
mēningītis (singular vocative)
mēningītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx) + -ītis.


crypto

en-noun

crypto (countable and uncountable, plural cryptos)

With immune system damage come the infections associated with AIDS: PCP, MAC, toxoplasmosis, crypto, meningitis, thrush, lymphomas, CM, fungal infections, and many others.

1996 September, Michael Immel, “The Changing Story of a Virus”, in Gay Community News, page 7:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of cryptosporidiosis.


symptomatic

en-adj

symptomatic (comparative more symptomatic, superlative most symptomatic)

more symptomatic (comparative)
most symptomatic (superlative)

Borrowed from French symptomatique, from New Latin symptomaticus, from Ancient Greek συμπτωματικός (sumptōmatikós, “of or pertaining to a chance (or a symptom), casual”), from σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a symptom”). By surface analysis, symptom + -atic.

der

συμπτωματικός

It is important to observe symptomatic cats out of the carrier, on the floor in a safe, escape-proof room. Swelling, heat, and pain in one or more joints can explain many signs, including lameness, malaise, and fever.

2009, Stephen J. Ettinger, Edward C. Feldman, Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, page 9:


Lou Gehrig's disease

Named after New York Yankees baseball player Lou Gehrig (1903–1941), a prominent sufferer of the disease. The disease was known before Gehrig suffered it, but his fame led to his name being associated with it.

named-after

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis#English

(pathology, US) Synonym of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


Hansen's disease

Named after Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen (1841–1912), who in 1873 discovered the bacterium causing the disease.

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(pathology) The disease leprosy, caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae.

漢生病 /汉生病

Hansen's disease (only translations that use the name Hansen somehow) — see also leprosy


amphicrania

(pathology) A headache affecting both sides of the head.


paralyse

paralysen (definite singular)
paralyser (indefinite plural)
paralysene (definite plural)


paralyse

paralysen (definite singular)
paralysar (indefinite plural)
paralysane (definite plural)


vaginismus

en-noun

vaginismus (usually uncountable, plural vaginismuses)

(pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.


cystitis

cystitis (countable and uncountable, plural cystitides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cystitis.wav

Partying involves taking the tube home two days late, in a damp silk dress, ravenous, reeking of Moët, sweat and stale Shalimar, a bunch of plastic cocktail twizzlers in your clutch bag, with glitter on your face and extreme dehydration, followed by a 20-hour sleep and three days of cystitis.

2022 August 27, Bidisha Mamata, “Tinder is 10 but after a dip in the dating app pool I’m staying resolutely single”, in The Observer:

(pathology) Inflammation of the urinary bladder.


hemicrania

hemicrania (countable and uncountable, plural hemicranias)

From Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (from whence also cranium).
Cognate to megrim and migraine, which also derive from the Latin.

bor

Gods, gods, why do you punish me? Yes, no doubt it is upon me again, again this terrible, invincible affliction … this hemicrania which grips half the head with pain … without remedy, without escape … I must try not to move my head. …

1993, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov, translation Burgin and O’Connor, Chapter 2, p. 17

(pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head.

hemicrania

a headache affecting one side of the head


hemicrania

(pathology) hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)


otitis

en-noun

otitis (countable and uncountable, plural otitides or otitises)


otitis

From Scientific Latin otitis, from Ancient Greek ὠτός (ōtós, “ear”) + -itis.


sleep apnea

sleep apnea (countable and uncountable, plural sleep apneas)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sleep apnea.wav

(pathology, American spelling) Brief interruptions of breathing during sleep.

apnea del son

brief interruptions of breathing during sleep


otalgia

otalgia (countable and uncountable, plural otalgias)


otalgia

otalgia (nominative singular)
otalgiat (nominative plural)
otalgia (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiat (accusative nominative plural)
otalgian (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiat (accusative genitive plural)
otalgian (genitive singular)
otalgioiden (genitive plural)
otalgioitten (genitive plural)
otalgiain (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaa (partitive singular)
otalgioita (partitive plural)
otalgiassa (inessive singular)
otalgioissa (inessive plural)
otalgiasta (elative singular)
otalgioista (elative plural)
otalgiaan (illative singular)
otalgioihin (illative plural)
otalgialla (adessive singular)
otalgioilla (adessive plural)
otalgialta (ablative singular)
otalgioilta (ablative plural)
otalgialle (allative singular)
otalgioille (allative plural)
otalgiana (essive singular)
otalgioina (essive plural)
otalgiaksi (singular translative)
otalgioiksi (plural translative)
otalgiatta (abessive singular)
otalgioitta (abessive plural)
otalgioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
otalgiani (nominative singular)
otalgiani (nominative plural)
otalgiani (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiani (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiani (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiani (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiani (genitive singular)
otalgioideni (genitive plural)
otalgioitteni (genitive plural)
otalgiaini (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaani (partitive singular)
otalgioitani (partitive plural)
otalgiassani (inessive singular)
otalgioissani (inessive plural)
otalgiastani (elative singular)
otalgioistani (elative plural)
otalgiaani (illative singular)
otalgioihini (illative plural)
otalgiallani (adessive singular)
otalgioillani (adessive plural)
otalgialtani (ablative singular)
otalgioiltani (ablative plural)
otalgialleni (allative singular)
otalgioilleni (allative plural)
otalgianani (essive singular)
otalgioinani (essive plural)
otalgiakseni (singular translative)
otalgioikseni (plural translative)
otalgiattani (abessive singular)
otalgioittani (abessive plural)
otalgioineni (comitative plural)
otalgiasi (nominative singular)
otalgiasi (nominative plural)
otalgiasi (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiasi (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiasi (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiasi (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiasi (genitive singular)
otalgioidesi (genitive plural)
otalgioittesi (genitive plural)
otalgiaisi (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaasi (partitive singular)
otalgioitasi (partitive plural)
otalgiassasi (inessive singular)
otalgioissasi (inessive plural)
otalgiastasi (elative singular)
otalgioistasi (elative plural)
otalgiaasi (illative singular)
otalgioihisi (illative plural)
otalgiallasi (adessive singular)
otalgioillasi (adessive plural)
otalgialtasi (ablative singular)
otalgioiltasi (ablative plural)
otalgiallesi (allative singular)
otalgioillesi (allative plural)
otalgianasi (essive singular)
otalgioinasi (essive plural)
otalgiaksesi (singular translative)
otalgioiksesi (plural translative)
otalgiattasi (abessive singular)
otalgioittasi (abessive plural)
otalgioinesi (comitative plural)
otalgiamme (nominative singular)
otalgiamme (nominative plural)
otalgiamme (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiamme (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiamme (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiamme (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiamme (genitive singular)
otalgioidemme (genitive plural)
otalgioittemme (genitive plural)
otalgiaimme (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaamme (partitive singular)
otalgioitamme (partitive plural)
otalgiassamme (inessive singular)
otalgioissamme (inessive plural)
otalgiastamme (elative singular)
otalgioistamme (elative plural)
otalgiaamme (illative singular)
otalgioihimme (illative plural)
otalgiallamme (adessive singular)
otalgioillamme (adessive plural)
otalgialtamme (ablative singular)
otalgioiltamme (ablative plural)
otalgiallemme (allative singular)
otalgioillemme (allative plural)
otalgianamme (essive singular)
otalgioinamme (essive plural)
otalgiaksemme (singular translative)
otalgioiksemme (plural translative)
otalgiattamme (abessive singular)
otalgioittamme (abessive plural)
otalgioinemme (comitative plural)
otalgianne (nominative singular)
otalgianne (nominative plural)
otalgianne (accusative nominative singular)
otalgianne (accusative nominative plural)
otalgianne (accusative genitive singular)
otalgianne (accusative genitive plural)
otalgianne (genitive singular)
otalgioidenne (genitive plural)
otalgioittenne (genitive plural)
otalgiainne (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaanne (partitive singular)
otalgioitanne (partitive plural)
otalgiassanne (inessive singular)
otalgioissanne (inessive plural)
otalgiastanne (elative singular)
otalgioistanne (elative plural)
otalgiaanne (illative singular)
otalgioihinne (illative plural)
otalgiallanne (adessive singular)
otalgioillanne (adessive plural)
otalgialtanne (ablative singular)
otalgioiltanne (ablative plural)
otalgiallenne (allative singular)
otalgioillenne (allative plural)
otalgiananne (essive singular)
otalgioinanne (essive plural)
otalgiaksenne (singular translative)
otalgioiksenne (plural translative)
otalgiattanne (abessive singular)
otalgioittanne (abessive plural)
otalgioinenne (comitative plural)
otalgiansa (nominative singular)
otalgiansa (nominative plural)
otalgiansa (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiansa (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiansa (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiansa (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiansa (genitive singular)
otalgioidensa (genitive plural)
otalgioittensa (genitive plural)
otalgiainsa (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaansa (partitive singular)
otalgioitaan (partitive plural)
otalgioitansa (partitive plural)
otalgiassaan (inessive singular)
otalgiassansa (inessive singular)
otalgioissaan (inessive plural)
otalgioissansa (inessive plural)
otalgiastaan (elative singular)
otalgiastansa (elative singular)
otalgioistaan (elative plural)
otalgioistansa (elative plural)
otalgiaansa (illative singular)
otalgioihinsa (illative plural)
otalgiallaan (adessive singular)
otalgiallansa (adessive singular)
otalgioillaan (adessive plural)
otalgioillansa (adessive plural)
otalgialtaan (ablative singular)
otalgialtansa (ablative singular)
otalgioiltaan (ablative plural)
otalgioiltansa (ablative plural)
otalgialleen (allative singular)
otalgiallensa (allative singular)
otalgioilleen (allative plural)
otalgioillensa (allative plural)
otalgianaan (essive singular)
otalgianansa (essive singular)
otalgioinaan (essive plural)
otalgioinansa (essive plural)
otalgiakseen (singular translative)
otalgiaksensa (singular translative)
otalgioikseen (plural translative)
otalgioiksensa (plural translative)
otalgiattaan (abessive singular)
otalgiattansa (abessive singular)
otalgioittaan (abessive plural)
otalgioittansa (abessive plural)
otalgioineen (comitative plural)
otalgioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈo̞t̪ɑ̝lˌɡiɑ̝]


cardiac arrest

cardiac arrest (countable and uncountable, plural cardiac arrests)

(cardiology, pathology) The sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.


heart failure

heart failure (countable and uncountable, plural heart failures)

(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

(cardiology, pathology) The cessation of the heartbeat; cardiac arrest.


brucellosis

brucellosis (countable and uncountable, plural brucelloses)

(pathology) Infection by a bacterium of the genus Brucella, which is carried by ruminants and other mammals, with symptoms including recurring fevers, sweating, weakness, anorexia, headaches, depression, and generalized aches and pains.


hematoma

hematoma (plural hematomas or hematomata)

From hemato- + -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is granuloma.

The so-called Danlos or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome consists of three symptoms: (1) pronounced fragility of the skin and its blood vessels, with breaking, splitting and the formation of hematomas and pseudotumors subsequent to the slightest trauma (dermatorrhexis-fragilitas cutis), (2) a more or less pronounced hyperlaxity and hyperelasticity of the skin (dermatochalasis-laxitas cutis) and (3) more or less pronounced hyperlaxity or hyperflexibility of the joints (arthrochalasis-laxitas articularis).

1936 June 12, F Ronchese, “Dermatorrhexis with dermatochalasis and arthrochalasis (the so-called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 51, number 6, page 1403:

In 30 years as an expert witness, I have seen total plexus paralysis in three patients after needle angiography with intraaxillary hematoma not followed by surgical repair.

2012, E. Zeitler, Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, page 191:

(pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.


common cold

So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.

2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:

(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms typically include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.


ovaritis

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overitis.wav


apnea

apnea (countable and uncountable, plural apneas)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-apnea.wav

From a- + -pnea, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).

(pathology) The cessation of breathing, most often in reference to transient instances thereof during sleep.


Amelie

de-noun

Amelie f (genitive Amelie, plural Amelien)

Amelie (genitive)
Amelien (plural)
Amelie (nominative singular)
Amelien (definite nominative plural)
Amelie (genitive singular)
Amelien (definite genitive plural)
Amelie (dative singular)
Amelien (dative definite plural)
Amelie (accusative singular)
Amelien (accusative definite plural)

From a- + Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “limb”) + -ia.


medusa

en-noun

medusa (plural medusas or medusae or medusæ)

medusas (plural)
medusae (plural)
medusæ (plural)


radiation sickness

radiation sickness (countable and uncountable, plural radiation sicknesses)

(medicine, pathology) Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea to death.


cretinism

cretinism (countable and uncountable, plural cretinisms)

Cretinism is a form of amentia, which is endemic in certain districts, especially in some of the valleys of Switzerland, Savoy, and France.

1922, W. G. Aitchison Robertson, Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 9th edition, page 69:

(pathology) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.

先天性碘缺乏症候群

disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth


Lyme disease

Named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, where a number of cases were identified in 1975.

(pathology) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

萊姆病 /莱姆病

infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia

Ixodes ricinus

sheep tick, castor bean tick, of western Eurasia

Ixodes scapularis

black-legged tick, deer tick, of eastern North America

Ixodes pacificus

western black-legged tick, of western North America


hyperthermia

hyperthermia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperthermias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hyperthermia.wav

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + -ία (-ía).

affix

Hyperthermia, that's just a word. The reality is different. You can't breathe. Sweating doesn't work. You're being roasted, like meat in an oven, and you can feel that.

2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Ministry for the Future, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:

(pathology) The condition of having an abnormally high body temperature caused by a failure of the heat-regulating mechanisms of the body to deal with the heat coming from the environment.

熱中症

ねっちゅうしょう, ねっちゅうしょう, nettchūshō


pathophysiologically

(pathology) In a pathophysiologic manner.


pathophysiologic

(pathology) Pertaining to pathophysiology.


pathophysiological

What, beyond abnormal, dysregulated cell division, was the common pathophysiological mechanism underlying cancer?

2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 285:


scrofula

en-noun

scrofula (countable and uncountable, plural scrofulas or scrofulae or scrofulæ)

scrofulas (plural)
scrofulae (plural)
scrofulæ (plural)

Borrowed from Latin scrōfulae, a diminutive form of scrōfa (“breeding sow”), because swine were supposed to be subject to the complaint; or by fanciful comparison of the glandular swellings to little pigs.

1970: R.H.C. Davis A History of Medieval Europe Longman: SBN 582482089. P298. "(In 1100) It (The Church) relied on the king (of France) for protection and in return gave him authority. It even ..gave support for the claim that by his royal touch, he could miraculously cure the scrofula. (A similar claim was made for the kings of England, and was exercised till the reign of Queen Anne; one of the last people to be cured in that way being Dr. Johnson.)

(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.


extinction

extinction (countable and uncountable, plural extinctions)

From late Middle English, borrowed from Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”), from extinguere, past participle extinctus (“to extinguish”); see extinguish.

der

extinction event → Triassic-Jurassic extinction event

(pathology) The inability to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously.


pathophysiology

en-noun

pathophysiology (countable and uncountable, plural pathophysiologies)

(pathology) The physiological processes associated with disease or injury.


грыжа

ru-noun+

гры́жа • (grýža) f inan (genitive гры́жи, nominative plural гры́жи, genitive plural грыж)

гры́жа (canonical)
grýža (romanization)
гры́жи (genitive)
гры́жи (nominative plural)
грыж (genitive plural)
гры́жа (nominative singular)
гры́жи (nominative plural)
гры́жи (genitive singular)
гры́ж (genitive plural)
гры́же (dative singular)
гры́жам (dative plural)
гры́жу (accusative singular)
гры́жи (accusative plural)
гры́жей (instrumental singular)
гры́жею (instrumental singular)
гры́жами (instrumental plural)
гры́же (prepositional singular)
гры́жах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: գրիժա (griža)

→ Azerbaijani: qrija

→ Ingrian: grььža

зарабо́тать гры́жу (colloquial, [with instrumental or на (na, + prepositional)])
zarabótatʹ grýžu
to break one's back (doing something)
(literally, “to earn a hernia”)

Я э́той «непы́льной работёнкой» себе́ гры́жу зарабо́тал.
Ja étoj «nepýlʹnoj rabotjónkoj» sebé grýžu zarabótal.
I broke my back working on this “easy job”.


tinnitus

en-noun

tinnitus (countable and uncountable, plural tinnituses)

From Latin tinnītus (“a jingling, ringing”).

(otolaryngology, pathology) The experience of auditory sensations, such as a ringing or pulsating sound, occurring in the absence of any external stimulus.


tinnitus

Unadapted borrowing from Latin tinnītus (“a jingling, ringing”).

ubor

(pathology) tinnitus (perception of a ringing noise)


azotemia

en-noun

azotemia (countable and uncountable, plural azotemias)

/ˌæzəʊˈtiːmɪə/

(pathology) The accumulation in the blood of nitrogen-bearing waste products (such as urea) that are usually excreted in the urine.

αζωθαιμία

accumulation in the blood of waste products


trichinosis

trichinosis (countable and uncountable, plural trichinoses)

From New Latin trichinōsis. By surface analysis, trichina + -osis.

(pathology) A disease characterized by headache, chills, fever, and soreness of muscles, caused by the presence of nematodes of genus Trichinella in the intestines and muscular tissues.


Marburg disease

(pathology) A viral, often fatal infection characterised by a high fever, encephalitis, diarrhea, vomiting, and severe bleeding from bodily orifices.


scoliosis

scoliosis (countable and uncountable, plural scolioses)

From Latin scoliosis, from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).

uder

“Scoliosis,” Mwita said. “Curvature of the spine. It’s hereditary, but that doesn’t always explain it. Most common in girls, but boys get it, too.”

2018, Nnedi Okorafor, Who Fears Death, HarperVoyager, page 211:

(pathology) A condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.


cystic fibrosis

(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.


mosaic

en-noun

mosaic (countable and uncountable, plural mosaics)

From Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


magistery

magistery (countable and uncountable, plural magisteries)

/ˈmæd͡ʒɪstəɹi/

/ˈmæd͡ʒəˌstəɹi/

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s
From Middle English magisteri, magistery (“academic degree of Master”), from Latin magisterium (“office of a chief, director, president, or superintendent; teaching office or authority of the Roman Catholic Church; authoritative statement”) (compare Late Latin magisterium (“philosopher’s stone”)), from magister (“master (title for a person in authority or one having a licence from a university to teach liberal arts and philosophy); teacher”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) + *-teros (contrastive or oppositional suffix forming adjectives)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns, sometimes denoting groups and offices). Doublet of magisterium. Cognate with French magistère, Old French magisteire.

der

(countable, pharmacology, veterinary medicine) A medicine prepared for a specific use.


toxic shock syndrome

en-noun

toxic shock syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural toxic shock syndromes)

From toxic + shock + syndrome. First appears in medical literature c. 1978.

(pathology) An acute infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, characterized by sudden high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fainting.


卒中

/t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ t͡sʊŋ³³/


chronic fatigue syndrome

chronic fatigue syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural chronic fatigue syndromes)

(pathology) A condition characterized by immune, endocrine and neurologic pathology whose main symptoms are extreme fatigue, extremely low stamina, muscle pain, lymph node swelling, postexertional malaise, and cognitive difficulties.

encefalopatía miálgica/síndrome de fatiga crónica


amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (uncountable)

central nervous system
central nervous system

(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

きんいしゅくせいそくさくこうかしょう


psittacosis

psittacosis (countable and uncountable, plural psittacoses)

(pathology) An infection by Chlamydia bacteria, caught from infected birds, and characterised by fever, pneumonia and headaches.


severe acute respiratory syndrome

severe acute respiratory syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural severe acute respiratory syndromes)

severe acute respiratory syndromes (plural)

taxfmt

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

(b) Severe acute respiratory syndromes, which are diseases that are associated with fever and signs and symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, are capable of being transmitted from person to person, and that either are causing, or have the potential to cause, a pandemic, or, upon infection, are highly likely to cause mortality or serious morbidity if not properly controlled.

2014 July 31, Barack Obama, “Executive Order—Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases”, in https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/, Office of the Press Secretary, The White House:

(pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

重症急性呼吸器症候群

じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん


porphyria

/pɔː(ɹ)ˈfɪɹɪə/

The term porphyria, derived from the Greek word porphyra, meaning purple, is apt because a hallmark of most of the porphyrias is the overexcretion of porphyrins in urine or feces.

2000, Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Richard W. Lambrecht, “44: Hemochromatosis, iron overload, and porphyria cutanea tarda”, in James C. Barton, Corwin Q. Edwards, editors, Hemochromatosis: Genetics, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment, page 453:

However, the appearance of homozygous forms without consanguinity and coincidence of two types of porphyria in the same patient, dual porphyrias, is possible.

2003, M. Lecha, C. Herrero, D. Ozalla, “Porphyrias”, in Andreas D. Katsambas, Torello M. Lotti, editors, European Handbook of Dermatological Treatments, page 419:

The usual presenting symptoms and signs of porphyrias are either skin photosensitivity or neurovisceral symptoms and signs.

2010, James C. Barton, Corwin Q. Edwards, Pradyumna D. Phatak, Robert S. Britton, Bruce R. Bacon, Handbook of Iron Overload Disorders, page 160:

(pathology) Any of several usually hereditary abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism characterized by excretion of excess porphyrins in the urine.


goitre

en-noun

goitre (countable and uncountable, plural goitres)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-goitre.wav

Borrowed from French, either from Old French goitron (“throat, neck, goitre”), itself from Vulgar Latin *gutturiō, *gutturiōnem (“throat, goitre-like protrusions”), from Latin guttur, or a back-formation from French goitreux (“goitered”).

der

(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.

coto

Venezuelan Andes - Argentinian and Venezuelan standard usage : bocio

güegüecho

Southern Mexico - Mexican standard usage : bocio


myalgic encephalomyelitis

Chronic fatigue syndrome
chronic fatigue syndrome


ganas

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly.


latah

en-noun

latah (countable and uncountable, plural latahs)

Latah is a condition occurring in Southeast Asia. Otherwise sane, Latahs compulsively imitate every motion once their attention is attracted by snapping the fingers or calling sharply.

1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press:

It seemed to Sir Edwin that this patient, a young man who had never set foot outside England, was suffering from an ailment known as latah – common enough in the Malay archipelago but hitherto unknown, so far as the clinical records – admittedly not very reliable – could advise, in the temperate clime of northern Europe.

1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:

Actually, there is a debate among scholars as to whether the latah condition should be regarded as a culture-related "mental disorder" or merely as an "unusual behavior response" found in some cultures.

2003, Wen-Shing Tseng, Clinician's Guide to Cultural Psychiatry, page 116:

(pathology) A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility; also, a person suffering from this malady.


latah

ms-noun

latah (Jawi spelling لاته, informal 1st possessive latahku, 2nd possessive latahmu, 3rd possessive latahnya)

لاته (Jawi)
latahku (first-person informal possessive)
latahmu (possessive second-person)
latahnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: latah

Indonesian: latah

(pathology) latah (A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility)


narcosis

en-noun

narcosis (countable and uncountable, plural narcoses)

(pathology) Unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.

narkózis

unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance


variola

variola (usually uncountable, plural variolas)

From Middle English variolas pl (“pustules, pocks”), from Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola (“infectious disease causing pustules; pox”), from Latin varius. Doublet of variole.


variola

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


variola

varìōla (canonical feminine)
variȏla (canonical feminine)
варѝо̄ла (Cyrillic)
варио̑ла (Cyrillic)
variola (nominative singular)
variole (genitive singular)
varioli (dative singular)
variolu (accusative singular)
variolo (singular vocative)
varioli (locative singular)
variolom (instrumental singular)

From Medieval Latin variola, from varius.


aborts

aborts (nominative singular)
aborti (nominative plural)
abortu (accusative singular)
abortus (accusative plural)
aborta (genitive singular)
abortu (genitive plural)
abortam (dative singular)
abortiem (dative plural)
abortu (instrumental singular)
abortiem (instrumental plural)
abortā (locative singular)
abortos (locative plural)
abort (singular vocative)
aborti (plural vocative)

(medicine) abortion (premature termination of pregnancy before the full 22 weeks, spontaneous or artificial)

(veterinary medicine) abortion (premature natural termination or artificial termination of pregnancy in animals)


adenoma

(pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


adenoma

(pathology) adenoma: a benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


adenoma

From French adénome, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn). By surface analysis, adeno- + -oma.

(pathology) adenoma (benign tumour of the epithelium)


adenoma

[ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈn̪oː.mɐ]


consumptive

en-adj

consumptive (comparative more consumptive, superlative most consumptive)

more consumptive (comparative)
most consumptive (superlative)

From Middle English consumptive, from Latin cōnsūmptus, past participle of cōnsūmō, + -ive.

consumptive cough

The lean, conſumptive, wench, with coughs decay'd, / Is call'd a pretty, tight, and ſlender maid.

a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Latter Part of the Fourth Book of Lucretius; Concerning the Nature of Love”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 457:

pulmonary tuberculosis
pulmonary tuberculosis

(pathology) Relating to pulmonary tuberculosis.


-ite

pt-noun

-ite f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ites)

(pathology) -itis (forms the names of diseases characterised by inflammation)


murrain

en-noun

murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)

The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morī, the present active infinitive of morior (“to die; to decay, wither”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).
The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun.
cognates
* Italian morìa (“plague”)
* Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium)
* Occitan moria (“death; plague”)
* Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie)
* Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”)
* Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)

cog

water murrain

Il'e ſtrike thee [Earth] vvith a laſting barrenneſſe. / No more ſhall plenty crovvne thy fertill brovves, / Il'e breake thy plovves, thy Oxen murren-ſtrike: […]

1613, Thomas Heywood, The Silver Age, […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, and are to be sold by Beniamin Lightfoote […], →OCLC, Act III, signature H, verso:

[A] Church-mans Juriſdiction is no more but to vvatch over his Flock in ſeaſon, and out of ſeaſon, to deal by ſvveet and efficacious Inſtructions, gentle Admonitions, and ſometimes rounder Reproofs; […] againſt a perſiſting ſtubbornes, or the fear of a reprobate ſenſe, a timely ſeparation from the Flock by that interdictive Sentence, leſt his Converſation unprohibited, or unbranded, might breath a peſtilential murrein into the other Sheepe.

1642 April, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume I, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 159:

The murrain among Bees is very rare: other diſeaſes they are ſubject too, eſpecially to a ſcovvring, by gathering, or feeding on Tithymal, […]

1657, Samuel Purchas, “Of Bees, Enemies and Sicknesses”, in A Theatre of Politicall Flying-Insects. […], London: […] R. I. for Thomas Parkhurst, […], →OCLC, page 122:

The next year vvas calamitous, bringing ſtrange fluxes upon men, and murren upon Cattel.

1670, John Milton, “The Sixth Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 245:

[page 47] [B]ecauſe Murreins among the Larger Cattle, and Rots among the Smaller, are the moſt Fatal of Diſeaſes, and ſvveep them avvay by Herds and Flocks, I ſhall (from Long Experience) ſhovv the neareſt vvay to fore-ſee the approaching Danger, […] [page 48] To prevent therefore this Murrein, Long-ſought; or as ſome call it, Gurget: If you are conſtrained to Paſture your Beaſts, bleed them as ſoon as ever the Leaf begins to fall; peg their Ears and Devv-laps vvith Helebore, or Bears-foot, a Plant ſo called; […]

1700, C. P. [pseudonym], “Signs of Murrein, Rot, or Such Like Destroying Diseases in Cattle; how to Prevent or Remedy Them”, in The Sheepherd’s New Kalender: or, The Citizen’s & Country Man’s Daily Companion: […], London: […] A. M. for J. Blare, […], →OCLC, pages 47–48:

(countable, veterinary medicine, chiefly historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle or other livestock, such as anthrax, babesiosis, or rinderpest; or a particular epizootic thereof; also, an infectious disease affecting other animals, such as poultry.

مَوْتَان

any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, etc.; or a particular epizootic thereof

potato murrain

[H]e had reason to think that a murrain had fallen over the whole of the potato crops in England, and that, if it extended to Ireland, the most serious consequences must ensue.

1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter XIV, in Endymion […], volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 141–142:

(countable, by extension, phytopathology) An infectious disease affecting plants.


hyperkinetic

(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) Of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

hyperkineettinen

of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity


hyperkinesis

en-noun

hyperkinesis (countable and uncountable, plural hyperkineses)

(pathology) Abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements.

ipercinesia

abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements

(pathology) A condition especially of childhood characterized by hyperactivity.

hyperkinésie

a condition characterized by hyperactivity

hyperkinetic disorder

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


nystagmus

nystagmus (countable and uncountable, plural nystagmuses)

First attested in 1798. From New Latin nystagmus, from Ancient Greek νυσταγμός (nustagmós, “nodding, drowsiness”), from νυστάζω (nustázō, “nod, be sleepy”).

der

For months Travis had seen his solitary figure, shoulders hunched inside the flying jacket, in more and more newsreels, as an extra in war films, and then as a patient in an elegant ophthalmic film on nystagmus

1970, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition:

(pathology) rapid involuntary eye movement, usually lateral


nystagmus

nystagmus (nominative singular)
nystagmukset (nominative plural)
nystagmus (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmukset (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksen (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmukset (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksen (genitive singular)
nystagmusten (genitive plural)
nystagmuksien (genitive plural)
nystagmusta (partitive singular)
nystagmuksia (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessa (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissa (inessive plural)
nystagmuksesta (elative singular)
nystagmuksista (elative plural)
nystagmukseen (illative singular)
nystagmuksiin (illative plural)
nystagmuksella (adessive singular)
nystagmuksilla (adessive plural)
nystagmukselta (ablative singular)
nystagmuksilta (ablative plural)
nystagmukselle (allative singular)
nystagmuksille (allative plural)
nystagmuksena (essive singular)
nystagmuksina (essive plural)
nystagmukseksi (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksi (plural translative)
nystagmuksetta (abessive singular)
nystagmuksitta (abessive plural)
nystagmuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nystagmukseni (nominative singular)
nystagmukseni (nominative plural)
nystagmukseni (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmukseni (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmukseni (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmukseni (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmukseni (genitive singular)
nystagmusteni (genitive plural)
nystagmuksieni (genitive plural)
nystagmustani (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiani (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessani (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissani (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestani (elative singular)
nystagmuksistani (elative plural)
nystagmukseeni (illative singular)
nystagmuksiini (illative plural)
nystagmuksellani (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillani (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltani (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltani (ablative plural)
nystagmukselleni (allative singular)
nystagmuksilleni (allative plural)
nystagmuksenani (essive singular)
nystagmuksinani (essive plural)
nystagmuksekseni (singular translative)
nystagmuksikseni (plural translative)
nystagmuksettani (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittani (abessive plural)
nystagmuksineni (comitative plural)
nystagmuksesi (nominative singular)
nystagmuksesi (nominative plural)
nystagmuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksesi (genitive singular)
nystagmustesi (genitive plural)
nystagmuksiesi (genitive plural)
nystagmustasi (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiasi (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessasi (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissasi (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestasi (elative singular)
nystagmuksistasi (elative plural)
nystagmukseesi (illative singular)
nystagmuksiisi (illative plural)
nystagmuksellasi (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillasi (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltasi (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltasi (ablative plural)
nystagmuksellesi (allative singular)
nystagmuksillesi (allative plural)
nystagmuksenasi (essive singular)
nystagmuksinasi (essive plural)
nystagmukseksesi (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksesi (plural translative)
nystagmuksettasi (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittasi (abessive plural)
nystagmuksinesi (comitative plural)
nystagmuksemme (nominative singular)
nystagmuksemme (nominative plural)
nystagmuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksemme (genitive singular)
nystagmustemme (genitive plural)
nystagmuksiemme (genitive plural)
nystagmustamme (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiamme (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessamme (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissamme (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestamme (elative singular)
nystagmuksistamme (elative plural)
nystagmukseemme (illative singular)
nystagmuksiimme (illative plural)
nystagmuksellamme (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillamme (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltamme (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltamme (ablative plural)
nystagmuksellemme (allative singular)
nystagmuksillemme (allative plural)
nystagmuksenamme (essive singular)
nystagmuksinamme (essive plural)
nystagmukseksemme (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksemme (plural translative)
nystagmuksettamme (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittamme (abessive plural)
nystagmuksinemme (comitative plural)
nystagmuksenne (nominative singular)
nystagmuksenne (nominative plural)
nystagmuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksenne (genitive singular)
nystagmustenne (genitive plural)
nystagmuksienne (genitive plural)
nystagmustanne (partitive singular)
nystagmuksianne (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessanne (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissanne (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestanne (elative singular)
nystagmuksistanne (elative plural)
nystagmukseenne (illative singular)
nystagmuksiinne (illative plural)
nystagmuksellanne (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillanne (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltanne (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltanne (ablative plural)
nystagmuksellenne (allative singular)
nystagmuksillenne (allative plural)
nystagmuksenanne (essive singular)
nystagmuksinanne (essive plural)
nystagmukseksenne (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksenne (plural translative)
nystagmuksettanne (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittanne (abessive plural)
nystagmuksinenne (comitative plural)
nystagmuksensa (nominative singular)
nystagmuksensa (nominative plural)
nystagmuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksensa (genitive singular)
nystagmustensa (genitive plural)
nystagmuksiensa (genitive plural)
nystagmustaan (partitive singular)
nystagmustansa (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiaan (partitive plural)
nystagmuksiansa (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessaan (inessive singular)
nystagmuksessansa (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissaan (inessive plural)
nystagmuksissansa (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestaan (elative singular)
nystagmuksestansa (elative singular)
nystagmuksistaan (elative plural)
nystagmuksistansa (elative plural)
nystagmukseensa (illative singular)
nystagmuksiinsa (illative plural)
nystagmuksellaan (adessive singular)
nystagmuksellansa (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillaan (adessive plural)
nystagmuksillansa (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltaan (ablative singular)
nystagmukseltansa (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltaan (ablative plural)
nystagmuksiltansa (ablative plural)
nystagmukselleen (allative singular)
nystagmuksellensa (allative singular)
nystagmuksilleen (allative plural)
nystagmuksillensa (allative plural)
nystagmuksenaan (essive singular)
nystagmuksenansa (essive singular)
nystagmuksinaan (essive plural)
nystagmuksinansa (essive plural)
nystagmuksekseen (singular translative)
nystagmukseksensa (singular translative)
nystagmuksikseen (plural translative)
nystagmuksiksensa (plural translative)
nystagmuksettaan (abessive singular)
nystagmuksettansa (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittaan (abessive plural)
nystagmuksittansa (abessive plural)
nystagmuksineen (comitative plural)
nystagmuksinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English nystagmus), ultimately from Ancient Greek νυσταγμός (nustagmós).


ischaemic

en-adj

ischaemic (comparative more ischaemic, superlative most ischaemic)

more ischaemic (comparative)
most ischaemic (superlative)

(pathology, cardiology) British English spelling of ischemic


pinne

pinne (nominative singular)
pinteet (nominative plural)
pinne (accusative nominative singular)
pinteet (accusative nominative plural)
pinteen (accusative genitive singular)
pinteet (accusative genitive plural)
pinteen (genitive singular)
pinteiden (genitive plural)
pinteitten (genitive plural)
pinnettä (partitive singular)
pinteitä (partitive plural)
pinteessä (inessive singular)
pinteissä (inessive plural)
pinteestä (elative singular)
pinteistä (elative plural)
pinteeseen (illative singular)
pinteisiin (illative plural)
pinteihin (illative plural)
pinteellä (adessive singular)
pinteillä (adessive plural)
pinteeltä (ablative singular)
pinteiltä (ablative plural)
pinteelle (allative singular)
pinteille (allative plural)
pinteenä (essive singular)
pinteinä (essive plural)
pinteeksi (singular translative)
pinteiksi (plural translative)
pinteettä (abessive singular)
pinteittä (abessive plural)
pintein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pinteeni (nominative singular)
pinteeni (nominative plural)
pinteeni (accusative nominative singular)
pinteeni (accusative nominative plural)
pinteeni (accusative genitive singular)
pinteeni (accusative genitive plural)
pinteeni (genitive singular)
pinteideni (genitive plural)
pinteitteni (genitive plural)
pinnettäni (partitive singular)
pinteitäni (partitive plural)
pinteessäni (inessive singular)
pinteissäni (inessive plural)
pinteestäni (elative singular)
pinteistäni (elative plural)
pinteeseeni (illative singular)
pinteisiini (illative plural)
pinteihini (illative plural)
pinteelläni (adessive singular)
pinteilläni (adessive plural)
pinteeltäni (ablative singular)
pinteiltäni (ablative plural)
pinteelleni (allative singular)
pinteilleni (allative plural)
pinteenäni (essive singular)
pinteinäni (essive plural)
pinteekseni (singular translative)
pinteikseni (plural translative)
pinteettäni (abessive singular)
pinteittäni (abessive plural)
pinteineni (comitative plural)
pinteesi (nominative singular)
pinteesi (nominative plural)
pinteesi (accusative nominative singular)
pinteesi (accusative nominative plural)
pinteesi (accusative genitive singular)
pinteesi (accusative genitive plural)
pinteesi (genitive singular)
pinteidesi (genitive plural)
pinteittesi (genitive plural)
pinnettäsi (partitive singular)
pinteitäsi (partitive plural)
pinteessäsi (inessive singular)
pinteissäsi (inessive plural)
pinteestäsi (elative singular)
pinteistäsi (elative plural)
pinteeseesi (illative singular)
pinteisiisi (illative plural)
pinteihisi (illative plural)
pinteelläsi (adessive singular)
pinteilläsi (adessive plural)
pinteeltäsi (ablative singular)
pinteiltäsi (ablative plural)
pinteellesi (allative singular)
pinteillesi (allative plural)
pinteenäsi (essive singular)
pinteinäsi (essive plural)
pinteeksesi (singular translative)
pinteiksesi (plural translative)
pinteettäsi (abessive singular)
pinteittäsi (abessive plural)
pinteinesi (comitative plural)
pinteemme (nominative singular)
pinteemme (nominative plural)
pinteemme (accusative nominative singular)
pinteemme (accusative nominative plural)
pinteemme (accusative genitive singular)
pinteemme (accusative genitive plural)
pinteemme (genitive singular)
pinteidemme (genitive plural)
pinteittemme (genitive plural)
pinnettämme (partitive singular)
pinteitämme (partitive plural)
pinteessämme (inessive singular)
pinteissämme (inessive plural)
pinteestämme (elative singular)
pinteistämme (elative plural)
pinteeseemme (illative singular)
pinteisiimme (illative plural)
pinteihimme (illative plural)
pinteellämme (adessive singular)
pinteillämme (adessive plural)
pinteeltämme (ablative singular)
pinteiltämme (ablative plural)
pinteellemme (allative singular)
pinteillemme (allative plural)
pinteenämme (essive singular)
pinteinämme (essive plural)
pinteeksemme (singular translative)
pinteiksemme (plural translative)
pinteettämme (abessive singular)
pinteittämme (abessive plural)
pinteinemme (comitative plural)
pinteenne (nominative singular)
pinteenne (nominative plural)
pinteenne (accusative nominative singular)
pinteenne (accusative nominative plural)
pinteenne (accusative genitive singular)
pinteenne (accusative genitive plural)
pinteenne (genitive singular)
pinteidenne (genitive plural)
pinteittenne (genitive plural)
pinnettänne (partitive singular)
pinteitänne (partitive plural)
pinteessänne (inessive singular)
pinteissänne (inessive plural)
pinteestänne (elative singular)
pinteistänne (elative plural)
pinteeseenne (illative singular)
pinteisiinne (illative plural)
pinteihinne (illative plural)
pinteellänne (adessive singular)
pinteillänne (adessive plural)
pinteeltänne (ablative singular)
pinteiltänne (ablative plural)
pinteellenne (allative singular)
pinteillenne (allative plural)
pinteenänne (essive singular)
pinteinänne (essive plural)
pinteeksenne (singular translative)
pinteiksenne (plural translative)
pinteettänne (abessive singular)
pinteittänne (abessive plural)
pinteinenne (comitative plural)
pinteensä (nominative singular)
pinteensä (nominative plural)
pinteensä (accusative nominative singular)
pinteensä (accusative nominative plural)
pinteensä (accusative genitive singular)
pinteensä (accusative genitive plural)
pinteensä (genitive singular)
pinteidensä (genitive plural)
pinteittensä (genitive plural)
pinnettään (partitive singular)
pinnettänsä (partitive singular)
pinteitään (partitive plural)
pinteitänsä (partitive plural)
pinteessään (inessive singular)
pinteessänsä (inessive singular)
pinteissään (inessive plural)
pinteissänsä (inessive plural)
pinteestään (elative singular)
pinteestänsä (elative singular)
pinteistään (elative plural)
pinteistänsä (elative plural)
pinteeseensä (illative singular)
pinteisiinsä (illative plural)
pinteihinsä (illative plural)
pinteellään (adessive singular)
pinteellänsä (adessive singular)
pinteillään (adessive plural)
pinteillänsä (adessive plural)
pinteeltään (ablative singular)
pinteeltänsä (ablative singular)
pinteiltään (ablative plural)
pinteiltänsä (ablative plural)
pinteelleen (allative singular)
pinteellensä (allative singular)
pinteilleen (allative plural)
pinteillensä (allative plural)
pinteenään (essive singular)
pinteenänsä (essive singular)
pinteinään (essive plural)
pinteinänsä (essive plural)
pinteekseen (singular translative)
pinteeksensä (singular translative)
pinteikseen (plural translative)
pinteiksensä (plural translative)
pinteettään (abessive singular)
pinteettänsä (abessive singular)
pinteittään (abessive plural)
pinteittänsä (abessive plural)
pinteineen (comitative plural)
pinteinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic [Term?], possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pintä- (“to close, cover”). In that case, it is cognate with Hungarian fed and Udmurt поди (poďi).

inh

(pathology) A condition in which a nerve is pressed by other body parts causing pain, cramps or other symptoms.


hyperemia

en-noun

hyperemia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperemias)

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”), equivalent to hyper- + -emia.

(pathology) excess of blood in a body part.


neuralgic

(neurology, pathology) Pertaining to or affected by neuralgia.


foot-and-mouth disease

So Joe starts telling the citizen about the foot and mouth disease and the cattle traders and taking action in the matter and the citizen sending them all to the rightabout and Bloom coming out with his sheepdip for the scab and a hoose drench for coughing calves and the guaranteed remedy for timber tongue.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], pages 301–302:

(pathology) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.


sitophobia

From sito- + -phobia < Ancient Greek, σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, bread”) + -φοβία (-phobía, “fear”).

(pathology) A morbid or insane dread of eating. An aversion to food.


polycythemia

polycythemia (countable and uncountable, plural polycythemias)

/ˌpɒlɪsaɪˈθiːmɪə/

From poly- + -cyte + -emia, with /θ/ for euphony; akin to poly- + -cyte + hem- + -ia; morphologically parallel with erythrocythemia.

(pathology) A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells, often red blood cells.


DM

DM (countable and uncountable, plural DMs)

diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus#English

(pathology) Initialism of diabetes mellitus.

(pathology) Initialism of dermatomyositis.


infiltrate

From Middle English infiltrate (adj), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.

One critical distinction to make is whether a focal corneal infiltrate is infected with bacteria or is a sterile immunologic response.

2008, Jimmy D. Bartlett, Siret D. Jaanus, Clinical Ocular Pharmacology, page 539:

Extensive lumpy infiltrates with a tendency to caseate and to form fistulas with purulent secretions appear, mainly in the anogenital region.

2013, Otto Braun-Falco, Dermatology, page 141:

Common immunohistochemical markers of this lymphoma include CD2, CD56, CD3, and T-cell receptors. 7 Typically, the histology of these lymphomas are characterized by monomorphic inflammatory cellular infiltrates, which may be diffuse or show angiocentricity and angiodestruction as well as tissue destruction. 7 Lymphoid markers from the nasal mucosal biopsy from this patient were negative for CD56 and EBER.

2015, Brook McConnell, M. Sherif Said, Vijay R. Ramakrishnan, “Nasal septal perforation associated with pyoderma gangrenosum”, in Allergy & Rhinology, volume 6, →DOI:

(pathology) Any undesirable substance or group of cells that has made its way into part of the body.


homeosis

homeosis (countable and uncountable, plural homeoses)

(pathology) The formation of a normal plant or animal structure or organ in place of another at an abnormal site; the transformation of one body part to another.

homéose

transformation of one body part into another


スペイン風邪

スペイン風邪 (canonical)
Supein kaze (romanization)

スペイン (Supein, “Spain”) + 風邪 (kaze, “cold”)


aplastic

(pathology) Relating to the inability of the body to create new cells, such that tissue cannot grow or regenerate.


ectopia

en-noun

ectopia (countable and uncountable, plural ectopias)

From Ancient Greek ἔκτοπία (éktopía), from ἔκτοπος (éktopos, “away from a place”), from ἐκ- (ek-) + τόπος (tópos).

(pathology) The condition where an organ or other body part has an abnormal position.


aplasia

aplasia (countable and uncountable, plural aplasias)

(pathology) A condition marked by the incomplete development, or entire absence, of an organ or tissue.

aplasie

incomplete development or absence of organ or tissue


aplasia

(pathology) aplasia (incomplete development, or absence, of an organ or tissue)


tet

“It's a tet shot,” Roddy told him, relieved. A tetanus injection was the usual thing for a cut or puncture wound on a horse.

1971, Adelaide Leitch, The Blue Roan, New York, NY: Henry Z. Walck, →ISBN, page 94:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of tetanus.


dyspeptic

en-adj

dyspeptic (comparative more dyspeptic, superlative most dyspeptic)

more dyspeptic (comparative)
most dyspeptic (superlative)

First attested in 1694. From Ancient Greek δύσπεπτος (dúspeptos, “difficult to digest”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + πέπτω (péptō, “I digest”).

af

...but Lady Anne could not be deceived—in five years' time he would become dyspeptic, be surrounded by physicians, consigned to all the Badens in Germany, and think much more of a renovating draught than a beautiful young wife.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 272–273:

(pathology, not comparable) Of, relating to, or having dyspepsia or indigestion.


abces

nl-noun

abces n (plural abcessen, diminutive abcesje n)

abcessen (plural)
abcesje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: abses

From Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).


abces

abcese (plural)
abces (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
abcesul (accusative definite nominative singular)
abcese (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
abcesele (accusative definite nominative plural)
abces (indefinite singular)
abcesului (definite singular)
abcese (indefinite plural)
abceselor (definite plural)
abcesule (singular vocative)
abceselor (plural vocative)


bugas

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

From Proto-Bisayan *bəgas, from Proto-Philippine *bəʀas (cf. Kapampangan abias, Maranao begas, Tagalog bigas), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas (cf. Malay beras), from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


typhlitis

(pathology) Inflammation of the blind gut (caecum).


Hodgkin's disease

Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma#English

(oncology, pathology) Former name of Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Huntington's disease

Named after American physician George Huntington.

named-after

(pathology, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


Hodgkin's lymphoma

en-noun

Hodgkin's lymphoma (countable and uncountable, plural Hodgkin's lymphomas)

Coordinate term: non-Hodgkin lymphoma

(pathology, oncology) A malignant lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the formation of large tumour cells (Reed-Sternberg cells) in the lymph nodes.


atonic

en-adj

atonic (comparative more atonic, superlative most atonic)

more atonic (comparative)
most atonic (superlative)


embolic

embolic (comparative more embolic, superlative most embolic)

more embolic (comparative)
most embolic (superlative)

(pathology) Of or relating to an embolus or an embolism.


Dutch elm disease

Named after the country in which the disease was first identified. (It is not specific to Dutch elms.)

The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.

1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:

The process began 50 years ago when Europe’s elms were ravaged by the beetle-borne fungal malady misnamed ʻDutch elm diseaseʼ (which, in fact, is Asian).

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 296:

(phytopathology) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


chorea

en-noun

chorea (countable and uncountable, plural choreas or choreae or choreæ)

choreas (plural)
choreae (plural)
choreæ (plural)

(pathology) Any of the various diseases of the nervous system characterized by involuntary muscular movements of the face and extremities; St. Vitus's dance.


sthenic

en-adj

sthenic (comparative more sthenic, superlative most sthenic)

more sthenic (comparative)
most sthenic (superlative)

From New Latin sthenicus, from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

cog

The resultant outcome of them is in any case what [Immanuel] Kant calls a ‘sthenic’ affection, an excitement of the cheerful, expansive, ‘dynamogenic’ order which, like any tonic, freshens our vital powers.

1902, William James, “Lecture XX: Conclusions”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 505:

(pathology, archaic) Characterized by nervous energy; robust, strong.

sthenisch

characterized by nervous energy — see also robust, strong


DS

(pathology) Initialism of drug susceptible or drug sensitive.


DES

en-noun

DES (countable and uncountable, plural DESes or DESs)

Dry Eye Syndrome
dry eye syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of Dry Eye Syndrome.

(pathology) Initialism of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm.


rupia

From Ancient Greek ῥυπία (rhupía), from ῥύπος (rhúpos, “filth”).


rupia

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥύπος (rhúpos, “dirt, filth”).