palsy

palsy (countable and uncountable, plural palsies)

From Middle English palesie, from Anglo-Norman paralisie, parleisie et al., from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + λύω (lúō, “loosen”). Doublet of paralysis.

der

The palsie plagues my pulses
when I prigg yoͬ: piggs or pullen
your culuers take, or matchles make
your Chanticleare or sullen

c. 1620,, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)

"Young lady, there is no hope; one side of the Duchesse is struck with palsy; she retains her senses, and will, most probably, to the last; but she cannot live through the night."

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 73:

"Ah! now we come to business! Barber, who's dead?"
 "Alderman Croten, sir."
"Tut-tut. Croten gone?"
"Yes, sir; palsy took him at a ripe age. And Abel's gone, the Town Crier;"

1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:

Again we were stricken of our palsy, slowed down, re-accelerated, and there, at last, were the few huts of a hamlet, with the lorry, lying at an angle in the road's camber, outside a tea-shop.

(pathology) Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.

شَلَل

complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part


Black Death

Following the Black Death in the mid-fourteenth century, and the weakening of Mongol rule, the closing of overland routes between Europe and Asia once again created a bottleneck that flowed through the Middle East, trade flows that were largely controlled by Venice and Egypt.

2013, Al Gore, “Earth Inc.”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 18:

(pathology, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.


lymphoma

en-noun

lymphoma (countable and uncountable, plural lymphomata or lymphomas)

From lymph, from Latin lympha (“water”) + -oma (“disease, morbidity”).

af

In the one sub-class, we have the Leukaemic Lymphoma, the Typhous Lymphoma, the Hyperplastic Lymphoma (ex. the simple hypertrophied tonsil), Lympho-sarcoma, Scrofulous Glands; and in the other sub-class, Tubercle of man, and Perlsucht or Parresyge, or Morbus Gallicus, the pearl distemper of ruminating animals.

1867, Reginald Southey, The Nature and Affinities of Tubercle: Being the Gulstonian Lectures for the Year 1867:

Common immunohistochemical markers of this lymphoma include CD2, CD56, CD3, and T-cell receptors. 7 Typically, the histology of these lymphomas are characterized by monomorphic inflammatory cellular infiltrates, which may be diffuse or show angiocentricity and angiodestruction as well as tissue destruction. 7 Lymphoid markers from the nasal mucosal biopsy from this patient were negative for CD56 and EBER.

2015, Brook McConnell, M. Sherif Said, Vijay R. Ramakrishnan, “Nasal septal perforation associated with pyoderma gangrenosum”, in Allergy & Rhinology, volume 6, →DOI:

(oncology, pathology) A malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.


acromegaly

/ˌækɹoʊˈmɛɡəli/

From French acromégalie, from New Latin acromegalia, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “tip, extremity”) and μέγας (mégas, “large”). By surface analysis, acro- + -megaly.

der

Tania is a fever, too—les voies urinaires, Café de la Liberté, Place des Vosges, bright neckties on the Boulevard Montpamasse, dark bathrooms, Porto Sec, Abdullah cigarettes, the adagio sonata Pathétique, aural amplificators, anecdotal seances, burnt sienna breasts, heavy garters, what time is it, golden pheasants stuffed with chestnuts, taffeta fingers, vaporish twilights turning to ilex, acromegaly, cancer and delirium, warm veils, poker chips, carpets of blood and soft thighs.

1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961, page 5:

(pathology) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.


narcolepsy

en-noun

narcolepsy (countable and uncountable, plural narcolepsies)

From French narcolepsie. By surface analysis, narco- + -lepsy, from Ancient Greek ναρκόω (narkóō, “put to sleep”) + λῆψις (lêpsis, “seizure”).

compound

Excitement-induced narcolepsy caused him to sleep through the most important events of his life.

(pathology) A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of deep sleep, often brief, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.


halitosis

en-noun

halitosis (countable and uncountable, plural halitoses)

Coined by doctor Joseph William Howe in 1874 and described as being derived from the Latin hālitus (literally “whiff, breath”) and the Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, literally “disease”). It can be also understood as combination of the Latin hālitus and the English suffix -osis.

der

Bad breath or halitosis is an indication of a disturbed digestive system. It is indicative of a bowel toxemia in either the small or large intestine with an overgrowth of bacteria or yeast.

2004, Dicken Weatherby, Signs and Symptoms Analysis from a Functional Perspective, Weatherby & Associates, LLC, →ISBN, page 115:

For example, the word halitosis was almost completely unknown among the general public until the early 20th century when a business owner named Gerard Lambert started using it to sell a new product called Listerine. By giving a mundane fact of life (bad breath) a scientific sounding label, Lambert elevated the authority and desirability of his product many times over.

[2018 June 13, Michael Schein, “Author Simon Sinek Is Full Of Hot Air (And Other Reasons You Should Follow His Lead)”, in Forbes:

(pathology) The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.

بَخَر

condition of having foul-smelling breath


osteoporosis

en-noun

osteoporosis (countable and uncountable, plural osteoporoses)

/ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/

From Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + Ancient Greek πώρωσις (pṓrōsis, “petrification, callousness”), from Ancient Greek πῶρος (pôros, “tuff, a porous type of rock”). By surface analysis, osteo- + pore + -osis.

surf

(pathology) A disease, occurring especially in women following menopause, in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture.


necrosis

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-necrosis.wav

From Ancient Greek νέκρωσις (nékrōsis), equivalent to necro- + -osis.

These included multilobular consolidation with histiological lesions of bronchiolitis with epithelial necrosis and syncytia [14 ].

2015 November 17, “Single Pathogen Challenge with Agents of the Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

the interruption of blood supply
ischemia

(pathology) The localized death of cells or tissues through injury, disease, or the interruption of blood supply. (Usually gangrene will follow unless the dead tissue is resected).


absceso

eo-head

absceso (accusative singular absceson, plural abscesoj, accusative plural abscesojn)

absceson (accusative singular)
abscesoj (plural)
abscesojn (accusative plural)

From French abcès; English abscess. Compare Ido abceso and Interlingua abscesso.


asthma

en-noun

asthma (usually uncountable, plural asthmas or asthmata)

From Middle English asma, asme, from Medieval Latin asthma, asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborious breathing, asthma”). The spelling was changed to add -th- in the 16th century to match the Greek etymological roots.

der

...but rheumatism is a vulgar complaint, and would sink even a ducal coronet—the very lowest people have it. I question if there is a workhouse in Great Britain exempt from it. Neither is there one free from asthma, and yet all the world knows a royal duke suffers from it as much as a coalheaver might do;...

1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 74:

"He kind of spat," said Piggy. "My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here." Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.

1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:

Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:

(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.


lethargy

en-noun

lethargy (countable and uncountable, plural lethargies)

From Middle English litargie, from Medieval Latin litargia, from Late Latin lēthārgia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgĭ́ā, “drowsiness”), from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, adjectival suffix).

af

This Apoplexie is (as I take it) a kind of Lethargie, a sleeping of the blood, a horson Tingling.

c. 1599, William Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part 2:

So in order to avoid unpleasant side effects like lethargy and sexual dysfunction, most recent trials also gave men testosterone supplements.

2003 October 20, Amanda Ripley, “At Last, the Pill for Men”, in Time:

(pathology) A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns.


melanoma

en-noun

melanoma (plural melanomas or melanomata)

(oncology, pathology) A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

black cancer

see A Comprehensive Medical Dictionary citation from 1880

Melanome

see The Washington Post citation from 1904


presbyopia

presbyopia (usually uncountable, plural presbyopias)

From New Latin presbyōpia, from Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus, “old man”), and New Latin -ōpia (“vision problem”), from Ancient Greek ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). By surface analysis, presby- + -opia.

der

(pathology) Inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects.

قُصُوُّ البَصَرِ الشَيْخُوخِيّ

inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects


edema

Learned borrowing from New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).

(pathology) edema, oedema: An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


edema

From New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”).


edema

Borrowed from New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”).


dysentery

en-noun

dysentery (countable and uncountable, plural dysenteries)

From Middle English dissenterie, from Old French dissenterie, from Latin dysenteria, from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + ἔντερα (éntera, “bowels”).

We ate, we drank, and we were merry / and we got typhoid and dysentery.

1959, “In Old Mexico”, Tom Lehrer (music):

(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.


leprosy

leprosy (usually uncountable, plural leprosies)

From Norman leprosie, from Middle French leprosie (“leprosy & similar skin diseases”), probably from leprous (“leprous”) + -ie (“-y”) but possibly from Medieval Latin leprōsia (leprōsus + -ia) although this only historically attested in reference to leprosariums.
The shift of sense from psoriasis to Hansen's disease occurred in large part from the use of λέπρα (lépra) to translate Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”) in the Septuagint and its subsequent use in the New Testament and Late Latin.

der

Then is it surely a leprosy

The great London doctors knew nothing about leprosy and cared less.

1925, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves, volume III, page 183:

The new drug—diaminodiphenylsulphone... offers the first certain cure... and leprosy can be cured in six months

1954, Elspeth J. Huxley, Four Guineas, page 267:

Leprosy seems to have spread from India to the Middle East by early antiquity and from there to Europe during the time of the Roman Empire.

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(pathology, medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.


impotent

impotent (nominative singular)
impotenci (nominative plural)
impotenty (derogatory nominative plural)
impotenta (genitive singular)
impotentów (genitive plural)
impotentowi (dative singular)
impotentom (dative plural)
impotenta (accusative singular)
impotentów (accusative plural)
impotentem (instrumental singular)
impotentami (instrumental plural)
impotencie (locative singular)
impotentach (locative plural)
impotencie (singular vocative)
impotenci (plural vocative)

(pathology) impotent (man who has erectile dysfunction)


measles

en-noun

measles pl (normally plural, singular measle)

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).

der

Maybe it's the 'measles. They say they're going around the neighborhood.

1970, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, page 78:

In the camps a case of measles is defined as a generalized rash of three or more days duration, with a fever of at least 38.8°C.., and any one of the following: cough, coryza or conjunctivitis.

1990, International Journal of Epidemiology, volume 19, page 1073:

(pathology) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

(pathology, obsolete) Any disease causing red rashes.

The Swyne dyed of the Measils.

Porcine measles, thought by classical writers to be leprosy, is actually the result of tapeworm cysts which cause ulcerations of the pig's tongue.

1992, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, translated by Anthea Bell, The History of Food, page 416:

(veterinary medicine) Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae.


allodynia

allodynia (nominative singular)
allodyniat (nominative plural)
allodynia (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniat (accusative nominative plural)
allodynian (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniat (accusative genitive plural)
allodynian (genitive singular)
allodynioiden (genitive plural)
allodynioitten (genitive plural)
allodyniain (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaa (partitive singular)
allodynioita (partitive plural)
allodyniassa (inessive singular)
allodynioissa (inessive plural)
allodyniasta (elative singular)
allodynioista (elative plural)
allodyniaan (illative singular)
allodynioihin (illative plural)
allodynialla (adessive singular)
allodynioilla (adessive plural)
allodynialta (ablative singular)
allodynioilta (ablative plural)
allodynialle (allative singular)
allodynioille (allative plural)
allodyniana (essive singular)
allodynioina (essive plural)
allodyniaksi (singular translative)
allodynioiksi (plural translative)
allodyniatta (abessive singular)
allodynioitta (abessive plural)
allodynioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
allodyniani (nominative singular)
allodyniani (nominative plural)
allodyniani (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniani (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniani (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniani (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniani (genitive singular)
allodynioideni (genitive plural)
allodynioitteni (genitive plural)
allodyniaini (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaani (partitive singular)
allodynioitani (partitive plural)
allodyniassani (inessive singular)
allodynioissani (inessive plural)
allodyniastani (elative singular)
allodynioistani (elative plural)
allodyniaani (illative singular)
allodynioihini (illative plural)
allodyniallani (adessive singular)
allodynioillani (adessive plural)
allodynialtani (ablative singular)
allodynioiltani (ablative plural)
allodynialleni (allative singular)
allodynioilleni (allative plural)
allodynianani (essive singular)
allodynioinani (essive plural)
allodyniakseni (singular translative)
allodynioikseni (plural translative)
allodyniattani (abessive singular)
allodynioittani (abessive plural)
allodynioineni (comitative plural)
allodyniasi (nominative singular)
allodyniasi (nominative plural)
allodyniasi (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniasi (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniasi (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniasi (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniasi (genitive singular)
allodynioidesi (genitive plural)
allodynioittesi (genitive plural)
allodyniaisi (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaasi (partitive singular)
allodynioitasi (partitive plural)
allodyniassasi (inessive singular)
allodynioissasi (inessive plural)
allodyniastasi (elative singular)
allodynioistasi (elative plural)
allodyniaasi (illative singular)
allodynioihisi (illative plural)
allodyniallasi (adessive singular)
allodynioillasi (adessive plural)
allodynialtasi (ablative singular)
allodynioiltasi (ablative plural)
allodyniallesi (allative singular)
allodynioillesi (allative plural)
allodynianasi (essive singular)
allodynioinasi (essive plural)
allodyniaksesi (singular translative)
allodynioiksesi (plural translative)
allodyniattasi (abessive singular)
allodynioittasi (abessive plural)
allodynioinesi (comitative plural)
allodyniamme (nominative singular)
allodyniamme (nominative plural)
allodyniamme (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniamme (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniamme (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniamme (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniamme (genitive singular)
allodynioidemme (genitive plural)
allodynioittemme (genitive plural)
allodyniaimme (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaamme (partitive singular)
allodynioitamme (partitive plural)
allodyniassamme (inessive singular)
allodynioissamme (inessive plural)
allodyniastamme (elative singular)
allodynioistamme (elative plural)
allodyniaamme (illative singular)
allodynioihimme (illative plural)
allodyniallamme (adessive singular)
allodynioillamme (adessive plural)
allodynialtamme (ablative singular)
allodynioiltamme (ablative plural)
allodyniallemme (allative singular)
allodynioillemme (allative plural)
allodynianamme (essive singular)
allodynioinamme (essive plural)
allodyniaksemme (singular translative)
allodynioiksemme (plural translative)
allodyniattamme (abessive singular)
allodynioittamme (abessive plural)
allodynioinemme (comitative plural)
allodynianne (nominative singular)
allodynianne (nominative plural)
allodynianne (accusative nominative singular)
allodynianne (accusative nominative plural)
allodynianne (accusative genitive singular)
allodynianne (accusative genitive plural)
allodynianne (genitive singular)
allodynioidenne (genitive plural)
allodynioittenne (genitive plural)
allodyniainne (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaanne (partitive singular)
allodynioitanne (partitive plural)
allodyniassanne (inessive singular)
allodynioissanne (inessive plural)
allodyniastanne (elative singular)
allodynioistanne (elative plural)
allodyniaanne (illative singular)
allodynioihinne (illative plural)
allodyniallanne (adessive singular)
allodynioillanne (adessive plural)
allodynialtanne (ablative singular)
allodynioiltanne (ablative plural)
allodyniallenne (allative singular)
allodynioillenne (allative plural)
allodyniananne (essive singular)
allodynioinanne (essive plural)
allodyniaksenne (singular translative)
allodynioiksenne (plural translative)
allodyniattanne (abessive singular)
allodynioittanne (abessive plural)
allodynioinenne (comitative plural)
allodyniansa (nominative singular)
allodyniansa (nominative plural)
allodyniansa (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniansa (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniansa (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniansa (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniansa (genitive singular)
allodynioidensa (genitive plural)
allodynioittensa (genitive plural)
allodyniainsa (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaansa (partitive singular)
allodynioitaan (partitive plural)
allodynioitansa (partitive plural)
allodyniassaan (inessive singular)
allodyniassansa (inessive singular)
allodynioissaan (inessive plural)
allodynioissansa (inessive plural)
allodyniastaan (elative singular)
allodyniastansa (elative singular)
allodynioistaan (elative plural)
allodynioistansa (elative plural)
allodyniaansa (illative singular)
allodynioihinsa (illative plural)
allodyniallaan (adessive singular)
allodyniallansa (adessive singular)
allodynioillaan (adessive plural)
allodynioillansa (adessive plural)
allodynialtaan (ablative singular)
allodynialtansa (ablative singular)
allodynioiltaan (ablative plural)
allodynioiltansa (ablative plural)
allodynialleen (allative singular)
allodyniallensa (allative singular)
allodynioilleen (allative plural)
allodynioillensa (allative plural)
allodynianaan (essive singular)
allodynianansa (essive singular)
allodynioinaan (essive plural)
allodynioinansa (essive plural)
allodyniakseen (singular translative)
allodyniaksensa (singular translative)
allodynioikseen (plural translative)
allodynioiksensa (plural translative)
allodyniattaan (abessive singular)
allodyniattansa (abessive singular)
allodynioittaan (abessive plural)
allodynioittansa (abessive plural)
allodynioineen (comitative plural)
allodynioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝lːo̞ˌdyniɑ̝]

Internationalism (see English allodynia)


bati

pabati-bati

to say something bad within one's earshot; to say or ask about something with hints

to feel or perceive something
to have the symptoms of an illness

to be sensitive or emotionally distressed to something


atherosclerosis

/ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/

(pathology) The clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol).

атеросклеро́за

clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques


arteriosclerosis

en-noun

arteriosclerosis (countable and uncountable, plural arterioscleroses)

/ɑːˌtɪəɹɪəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/

(pathology) Hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels.

arteriosklerozë

hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel


hypertension

(pathology) hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure)


migraine

migraine (countable and uncountable, plural migraines)

1777 re-spelling (following French) of late 14th century Middle English megrim, from 13th century Old French migraigne, from Vulgar Latin pronunciation of Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (whence also cranium), a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“headache”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the link between the Egyptian magical papyri and the Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía) could be purely incidental.
Cognate to megrim, hemicrania.

der

He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die.

After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee.

It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.

2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health, page 6:

A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).

2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine, page 18:

2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,
Migraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life.

(pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

skeelhoofpyn

headache usually affecting only one side of the head

Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.

1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management, page 60:

Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.

2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, in Christian Guilleminault, editor, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders, page 337:

2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,
Migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

(pathology) A neurological condition characterised by such headaches.


smallpox

en-noun

smallpox (usually uncountable, plural smallpoxes)

From small + pox, in contrast to greatpox (“syphilis”).

The Europeans brought new diseases such as smallpox, measles, dysentery, influenza, syphilis and leprosy.

We know that the most deadly of the early epidemics in America were those of the eruptive fevers—smallpox, measles, typhus, and so on. The first to arrive and the deadliest, said contemporaries, was smallpox.

1973, Alfred W. Crosby, The Columbian Exchange, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 42:

Can't make it in today, Mr. Smithers; I have smallpox. Well it wasn't wiped out in my house!

1998 February 15, David X. Cohen, “Das Bus”, in The Simpsons, season 9, episode 14, spoken by Homer:

(pathology) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


bubo

Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

der

If a Bubo or Carbuncle appear, set on Leeches not far from it, if it be in an ignoble part; ...

1661, Johann Jacob Wecker, Eighteen books of the secrets of art and nature: being the summe and substance of naturall philisophy ..., page 42:

(pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.


bubo

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).


glaucoma

en-noun

glaucoma (countable and uncountable, plural glaucomas or glaucomata)

/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/

/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).

bor

Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.

1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], page 105, column 2:

Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.

1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine, volume III, number VI, page 409, column 2:

The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.

1952, The West Indian Medical Journal, page 180:

The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.

1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie, page 28:

Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.

1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN, page 193, column 2:

Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.

2013 January 15, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, in Justified, season 4, episode 2:

(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.


floating

(veterinary medicine) A veterinary dental procedure involving the filing down of sharp surfaces on a horse's teeth.


stifle

The noun is derived from Middle English stifle (“joint between the femur and tibia of a quadruped”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, probably derived from Anglo-Norman estive (“leg”), and Old French estive (“leg”) (compare Old French estival (“boot, shoe”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.

ref

From C[harles] J[ames] Korinek, A[lbie] W[illiam] Korinek (1915) “Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment”, in Diseases of Domestic Animals and Poultry: Their Cause, Symptoms and Treatment, Portland, Or.: Korinek Remedy Company, →OCLC, page 10.

inh

(veterinary medicine) A bone disease of this region.


erectile dysfunction

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-erectile dysfunction.wav

The observation that topical application of nitroglycerin to the penis may lead to erection adequate for sexual intercourse (Talley and Crawley 1985) has stimulated several investigations on the efficacy of this potential mode of treatment of erectile dysfunction.

1998, Alvaro Morales, editor, Erectile Dysfunction: Issues in Current Pharmacotherapy, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 107:

(medicine, pathology) The inability of a male to achieve or sustain an erection.


scorch

en-noun

scorch (countable and uncountable, plural scorches)

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

(phytopathology) Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.


蹄叉腐疽

ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄐㄩ

/tʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/


hamartia

hamartia (usually uncountable, plural hamartias)

/ˌhæˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/

/ˌhɑːˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/

From Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”), from the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”).

der

Coordinate term: hamartoma

(pathology) A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types.


diastema

en-noun

diastema (plural diastemas or diastemata)

From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek διάστημα (diástēma, “interval, space between”). Compare diastasis.

der

A gormless-looking boy, thin and exhibiting diastemata in the shop-front lights, offered him English newspapers.

(pathology) A gap or space between two adjacent teeth, especially the upper front incisors (in humans).

(pathology) Any abnormal space, fissure, or cleft in an organ or other part of the body.


diastema

diastema (nominative singular)
diastemy (nominative plural)
diastemy (genitive singular)
diastem (genitive plural)
diastemie (dative singular)
diastemom (dative plural)
diastemę (accusative singular)
diastemy (accusative plural)
diastemą (instrumental singular)
diastemami (instrumental plural)
diastemie (locative singular)
diastemach (locative plural)
diastemo (singular vocative)
diastemy (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek διάστημα (diástēma).

der+

(dentistry, pathology) diastema (gap or space between two adjacent teeth, especially the upper front incisors (in humans))


heteroplasm

(pathology) Tissue growing in a part of the body where it does not normally occur.


heteroplastic

en-adj

heteroplastic (comparative more heteroplastic, superlative most heteroplastic)

more heteroplastic (comparative)
most heteroplastic (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heteroplastic.wav

(pathology) Of, or relating to heteroplasm


-philia

From Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “(fraternal) love”).

der

(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.

-fília

forming words denoting abnormal linking towards a given thing


problema

Borrowed from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, “obstacle”).

(pathology) disorder (physical or psychical malfunction)


neurosis

en-noun

neurosis (countable and uncountable, plural neuroses)

On inquiry it was found that this neurosis corresponded in time with the oncome of the catamenia.

1881, American journal of obstetrics and diseases of women and children: Volume 14:

In the period from Spinoza to the end of the 19th century, the reading of design into nature received such devastating attacks from naturalists to non-naturalists alike that there developed an epistemological neurosis which Von Baer aptly termed “teleophobia.”

1952, D. Maurice Allan, “Towards a Natural Teleology”, in The Journal of Philosophy, volume 49, number 13, →DOI:

(pathology) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society.


granulocytopenia

(pathology) An abnormally low concentration of granulocytes in the blood, which reduces the body's resistance to many infections.


SBS

sick building syndrome
sick building syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of sick building syndrome, health effects experienced by building occupants that appear to be linked to time spent in a building.

shaken baby syndrome
shaken baby syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of shaken baby syndrome.

short bowel syndrome
short bowel syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of short bowel syndrome.


ITU

infección del tracto urinario
infección del tracto urinario#Spanish

(pathology) Initialism of infección del tracto urinario.


asthenozoospermia

Infertility was caused by fallopian tube dysfunction and/or male-related factors (a diagnosis of asthenozoospermia and/or asthenoteratozoospermia or azoospermia according to the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen).

2015 July 25, “Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization among Chinese Infertile Couples Treated for Syphilis Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) Condition in which a large proportion of spermatozoa produced in an ejaculate possess poor motility.


oligozoospermia

it-noun

oligozoospermia f (plural oligozoospermie)


oligozoospermia

es-noun

oligozoospermia f (plural oligozoospermias)


amniotic fluid embolism

en-noun

amniotic fluid embolism (plural amniotic fluid embolisms)

(pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by movement of amniotic fluid past the placenta


tuberculose

Borrowed from German Tuberculose or French tuberculose.


tuberculose

(pathology) tuberculosis (infectious disease)


asystole

(pathology, cardiology) An absence of a systole; a failure of the heart to contract.


bloat

en-verb

bloat (third-person singular simple present bloats, present participle bloating, simple past and past participle bloated)

bloats (present singular third-person)
bloating (participle present)
bloated (participle past)
bloated (past)

Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).

(intransitive, veterinary medicine) To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant.


bloat

en-noun

bloat (countable and uncountable, plural bloats)

(veterinary medicine) Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant.


FOB

FOB (countable and uncountable, plural FOBs)

fecal occult blood
fecal occult blood#English

(pathology) Abbreviation of fecal occult blood.


USS

Upshaw-Schulman syndrome
Upshaw-Schulman syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of Upshaw-Schulman syndrome.


fester

Inherited from Middle English festre, festur, borrowed from Old French festre (cognate with Italian fistola, Occitan fistola, Spanish fístula), from Latin fistula. The verb is derived from the noun, while the “condition of something that festers” noun sense is derived from the verb. Doublet of fistula.

The larger the Spider, the warmer the climate or season of the year, and the more susceptible the wounded individual, so much worse will the effects be; and it is no therefore no wonder that people who would have a fester from a simple prick with a needle, should feel more violent effects from the bite of a Spider.

1848, Samuel Maunder, “SPIDERS. (Arachnida.)”, in The Treasury of Natural History; or, A Popular Dictionary of Animated Nature: In which the Zoological Characteristics that Distinguish the Different Classes, Genera, and Species, are Combined with a Variety of Interesting Information Illustrative of the Habits, Instincts, and General Economy of the Animal Kingdom. To which are Added, a Syllabus of Practical Taxidermy, and a Glossarial Appendix. …, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Paternoster-Row, →OCLC, page 637, column 1:

While to the fingers and toes, which are frequently the seat of spontaneous festers, &c., irritation is kept up [if a hot poultice is applied], the skin is thickened, and rendered less liable to be permeated by matter; the heat is driven down the soft structures to the very bones and joints, and a portion of them may be lost in consequence.

1861, Benjamin Ridge, “Medical and Self Torture”, in Ourselves, Our Food, and Our Physic, London: Chapman and Hall, 193 Piccadilly, →OCLC, page 68:

He has been away so long and so often, there has been such mismanagement under a long minority, such changes and such misrule, such a hard hand and such a high hand, that the whole place is a fester.

1864 July, “The Rim. Part III.—Conclusion.”, in The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politcs, volume XIV, number LXXXI, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, 135, Washington Street; London: Trübner and Company, →OCLC, page 68:

(pathology) A sore or an ulcer of the skin.


gross

en-adj

gross (comparative grosser or more gross, superlative grossest or most gross)

grosser (comparative)
more gross (comparative)
grossest (superlative)
most gross (superlative)

From Middle English gross (“whole, entire; flagrant, monstrous”), from Old French gros (“big, thick, large, stout”), from Late Latin grossus (“thick in diameter, coarse”), and Medieval Latin grossus (“great, big”), influenced by Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to stroke, to grind”).
Cognate with French grossier (“gross”). See also French dialectal grôt, groût (“large”) (Berry) and grô (“large”) (Burgundy), Catalan gros (“big”), Dutch groot (“big, large”), German groß (“large”), English great.

der

gross anatomy

We are accustomed to look for the gross and immediate effect and to ignore all else. Unless this appears promptly and in such obvious form that it cannot be ignored, we deny the existence of hazard.

1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 12, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 190:

(sciences, pathology) Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.


yellow fever

The town up the road was overcome by yellow fever, he said. All travelers warned away.

2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 257:

(pathology) An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


wilt

en-noun

wilt (countable and uncountable, plural wilts)

Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).

cog

(phytopathology) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting.


rumination

en-noun

rumination (countable and uncountable, plural ruminations)

/ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/

From Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.

(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.


ruptured membrane

ruptured membrane (plural ruptured membranes)

(pathology) During pregnancy, a premature rupture in which amniotic fluid is discharged from the uterus and vagina putting encumbent infant at risk for infection.


infection

infection (countable and uncountable, plural infections)

From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.

Coordinate term: colonization (subclinical or commensal)

(pathology) The act or process of infecting.


infection

→ Turkish: enfeksiyon

From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiōnem.


dystocia

dystocia (countable and uncountable, plural dystocias)

From Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”), from τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”).

uder

In macaques, baboons and chimpanzees, dystocia because of breech birth is the commonest category of fetal death.[…]Breech dystocia is rarely a problem for mother or neonates in small, multitocus species like marmosets and tamarins.

2005, James Mahoney, “Primate Management: Medical Care”, in Sonia Wolfe-Coote, editor, The Laboratory Primate, page 256:

Dystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies.

2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:

Although fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment.

2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:

It is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.
The prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.

2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:

(medicine, veterinary medicine) A slow or difficult labour or delivery.


chthonophagia

(pathology) A disease characterized by the impulsive consumption of dirt, observed in some parts of the southern United States as well as the West Indies.


chthonophagy

(pathology) Alternative form of chthonophagia


cyanose

en-verb

cyanose (third-person singular simple present cyanoses, present participle cyanosing, simple past and past participle cyanosed)

cyanoses (present singular third-person)
cyanosing (participle present)
cyanosed (participle past)
cyanosed (past)

(pathology, transitive, intransitive) To turn blue due to cyanosis.


cyanose

head

cyanose c (singular definite cyanosen, plural indefinite cyanoser)

cyanosen (definite singular)
cyanoser (indefinite plural)
cyanose (indefinite nominative singular)
cyanosen (definite nominative singular)
cyanoser (indefinite nominative plural)
cyanoserne (definite nominative plural)
cyanoses (genitive indefinite singular)
cyanosens (definite genitive singular)
cyanosers (genitive indefinite plural)
cyanosernes (definite genitive plural)


cyanose

Borrowed from French cyanose. First attested in the 1830s.


cyanose

cyanosen (definite singular)
cyanoser (indefinite plural)
cyanosene (definite plural)


cyanose

cyanosen (definite singular)
cyanosar (indefinite plural)
cyanosane (definite plural)


cyanosis

en-noun

cyanosis (countable and uncountable, plural cyanoses)

(pathology) A blue discolouration of the skin due to the circulation of blood low in oxygen.


diglossia

From Latin diglōssia. In linguistics introduced 1959 by Charles A. Ferguson, based on French diglossie, from Ancient Greek δίγλωσσος (díglōssos, “bilingual”) + -ία (-ía). Equivalent to di- + -glossia.

der

(pathology) The presence of a cleft or doubled tongue.


whooping cough

en-noun

whooping cough (countable and uncountable, plural whooping coughs)

/ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/

/ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/

From whooping + cough, from the characteristic-sounding cough that is a major symptom.

(pathology) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.

百日咳

ひゃくにちぜき, hyakunichizeki, ひゃくにちせき, hyakunichiseki


mononucleosis

mononucleosis (usually uncountable, plural mononucleoses)

(pathology) A viral infection marked by extreme fatigue, high fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

單核細胞增多症 /单核细胞增多症

infectious mononucleosis, glandular fever

伝染性単核球症

でんせんせいたんかくきゅうしょう


croup

From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.

der

(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.


mofo

Unknown. Either deverbal from mofar or perhaps borrowed from Italian muffa (“mould, mildew”).

bor+

(phytopathology) mildew (growth of minute powdery or webby fungi on a plant)


rua

an rua (canonical feminine)
rua (genitive singular)

From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).


herpes zoster

From the description, Letha felt sure Jane had herpes zoster, or shingles, which often strikes cancer patients or others with depressed immune systems. Jane spent another week in the Bubble, treated with acyclovir.

2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 98:

(pathology) An acute viral inflammation of the sensory ganglia of spinal and cranial nerves associated with a vesicular eruption and neuralgic pains, caused by reactivation of the Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus, that also causes chicken pox as primoinfection.


latent

From Middle English latent, latente, from Old French latent, from Latin latēns, present participle of lateō (“lie hidden”).

2008 July 2, Joe Palca, “Scientists Make Herpes Breakthrough”, abstract, All Things Considered, National Public Radio
Those infected with a herpes virus are infected for life. That’s because the virus goes "latent." Sometimes, it awakes from its slumber, producing painful illnesses.

(pathology, of a virus) Remaining in an inactive or hidden phase; dormant.


fionn

head

fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)

finn (genitive singular)
fionna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fionn (indefinite singular)
fionna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhinn (indefinite singular)
a fhionna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
finn (indefinite singular)
fionn (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fionn (definite singular)
na fionna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhinn (definite singular)
na bhfionn (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfionn (definite singular)
don fhionn (definite singular)
leis na fionna (definite plural)

From Old Irish finn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.


anemia

en-noun

anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)

anemias (plural)
anemiae (plural)
anemiæ (plural)

→ Swahili: anemia

From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia; those roots are the basis of the English combining forms an- + -aemia/-emia.

(American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anemi

medical condition with decreased oxygen transport

Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.

(countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.

貧血 /贫血

disease of condition with anemia as symptom


anemia

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.


anemia

anemia (nominative singular)
anemii (genitive singular)
anemii (dative singular)
anemię (accusative singular)
anemią (instrumental singular)
anemii (locative singular)
anemio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía). By surface analysis, an- + -emia. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anemja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

ciężka/silna anemia

zapobiegać anemii

leczyć anemię

zwalczać anemii


anemia

From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).

(pathology) anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)


anemia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).


venereal disease

en-noun

venereal disease (countable and uncountable, plural venereal diseases)

(pathology, dated or historical) Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse.


shingles

From Latin cingulus, variant of cingulum (“girdle”), translating Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē), ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

(pathology, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.


varicose vein

(pathology) An abnormally swollen or dilated vein.


pulmonary tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis#Translingual

(pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


trichomoniasis

trichomoniasis (usually uncountable, plural trichomoniases)

Similar changes occur later after the menopause that, if not ideal for colonization by T. vaginalis they are clearly not impossible, since both prepubertal and post-menopausal trichomoniases in females are well described.

2003, J. P. Ackers, “11: Trichomonads”, in Stephen Gillespie, Richard D. Pearson, editors, Principles and Practice of Clinical Parasitology, page 246:

Trichomoniasis is the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection in humans worldwide.

2006, Linh Khanh Vuong, “Chapter 17: Gynecologic Disorders”, in Richard A. Helms, David J. Quan, editors, Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management, page 391:

2009, Sarah L. Cudmore, Gary E. Garber, Chapter 74: Diagnosis and Treatment of Metronidazole-Resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Infection, Douglas Mayers (editor), Antimicrobial Drug Resistance, Volume 2: Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects, page 1092,
Trichomoniasis has long been considered a disease of women, but the disease can also cause significant morbidity in men.

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(pathology) A common sexually transmitted disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and infecting the urinary tract or vagina.


ulcer

From Old French ulcere, from Latin ulcus. Doublet of ulcus.

(pathology) An open sore of the skin, eyes or mucous membrane, often caused by an initial abrasion and generally maintained by an inflammation and/or an infection.


asepsis

asepsis (usually uncountable, plural asepses)

(pathology) The state of being free from sepsis.

(pathology) The process of removing pathogenic organisms or protecting against such organisms.


angina pectoris

/ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/

/ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/

Learned borrowing from New Latin angina pectoris (1700s).

lbor

(cardiology, pathology) Intermittent crushing chest pain caused by reversible myocardial ischemia.


cholera

en-noun

cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)

From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.

der

'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'

At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].

1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:

Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae#Translingual

(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.


cholera

cholera (nominative singular)
cholery (genitive singular)
cholerze (dative singular)
cholerę (accusative singular)
cholerą (instrumental singular)
cholerze (locative singular)
cholero (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéră).


septicemia

en-noun

septicemia (countable and uncountable, plural septicemias)

Borrowed from New Latin sēpticaemia, from Latin sēpticus + -aemia.

(pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.

се́псис

disease caused by pathogens in the blood


septicemia

(pathology) septicemia (disease caused by pathogens in the bloodstream)


septicemia

From Ancient Greek σηπτικός (sēptikós, “septic”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”). By surface analysis, séptico + -emia.


atrophy

en-noun

atrophy (countable and uncountable, plural atrophies)

Borrowed from French atrophie, from Latin atrophia, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”), from ἄτροφος (átrophos, “ill-fed, un-nourished”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I fatten”). Equivalent to a- + -trophy.

der

(pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use.


úlcera

From Latin ulcera, plural of ulcus (“sore; ulcer; wound”), of uncertain origin.


angina

en-noun

angina (countable and uncountable, plural anginas)

From Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

bor

(pathology) An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

(pathology, cardiology) A chest pain or shortness of breath occurring with lesser degrees of arterial blockage.


angina

(pathology) angina (infection of the throat)


angina

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


angina

anginaen (definite singular)
anginaer (indefinite plural)
anginaene (definite plural)


angina

anginaen (definite singular)
anginaer (indefinite plural)
anginaar (indefinite plural)
anginaene (definite plural)
anginaane (definite plural)


angina

angina (nominative singular)
anginy (nominative plural)
anginy (genitive singular)
angin (genitive plural)
anginie (dative singular)
anginom (dative plural)
anginę (accusative singular)
anginy (accusative plural)
anginą (instrumental singular)
anginami (instrumental plural)
anginie (locative singular)
anginach (locative plural)
angino (singular vocative)
anginy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin angina. First attested in 1680–1689.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (20.11.2007) “ANGINA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


angina

angína (canonical feminine)
анги́на (Cyrillic)


urticaria

en-noun

urticaria (countable and uncountable, plural urticarias)

/ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/

Borrowed from New Latin urtīcāria, from Latin urtīca (“nettle”) + -āria.

"And the cramps when my body - like a badly articulated skeleton - would all get twisted into one rigid tangle! But now, except some dyspepsia and urticaria of the palms, I am free from pain."

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

So when I was diagnosed with a fairly difficult-to-treat disease called idiopathic angioedema and chronic urticaria (a fancy way of saying we don’t know why you swell and hey, enjoy the 24/7 hives) six months ago, I wasn't quite sure how to cope.

2014 January 20, Simona Supekar, “How the Internet Helped Me Cope With My Rare Disease”, in The Atlantic:

(pathology) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


pernicious anemia

pernicious anemia (countable and uncountable, plural pernicious anemias)

(pathology) A severe form of anemia caused by vitamin B₁₂ insufficiency.


ulcus

From Latin ulcus (“sore”). Doublet of ulcer.

He also likes the vapor-cauterization of Wesseli (100° C.), which does not produce an action at a distance. It also helps for deep scrophulous ulcera.

1916, Ophthalmology: Essays, Abstracts and Reviews, volume 12, page 150:

By the observations and experiments of numbers of clinicians and investigators it has become certain now that the central brain, particularly the hypothalamus, is of great importance for the origin of erosions and ulcera of the stomach.

1954, Jules Samuels, Endogenous Endocrinotherapy, Including the Causal Cure of Cancer: Compendium, Amsterdam: N.V. Cycloscoop, page 316:

V. E., ♀.born 1920 (File Nr. 27, 26 October to 8 January 1954). Gastrectomy in March 1953 because of multiple ulcera of the stomach.

1957, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, New York: Brooklyn Medical Press, page 163:

More than 80% of all ulcera of the stomach in humans can be found along the lesser curvature (Haftner, 1965; Kommerell & Reiferscheid, 1979) and HCI and pepsin are supposed to be related to the aetiology of the ulcera.

1988, Peter Langer, The Mammalian Herbivore Stomach: Comparative Anatomy, Function, and Evolution, Gustav Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 408:


dysuria

dysuria (countable and uncountable, plural dysurias)

A cystometrogram differentiates "active" and "passive" types of normal bladders, accounting for some instances of enuresis and mild forms of dysurias and, as prolonged bladder distention can be maintained at any point for any period, it is possible occasionally to use the cystometric procedure as a therapeutic agent to relieve dysurias due to a spastic bladder musculature.

1929, The American Journal of Syphilis, volume 13, page 390:

2009, Scott Kahan, Redonda Miller, Ellen G. Smith, Signs and Symptoms, 2nd Edition, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 98,
Dysuria is a painful or burning sensation during or immediately after urination caused by irritation of the urothelium and its innervation. This is a common symptom in primary care: Nearly 20% of women aged 20–55 will have at least one episode of dysuria per year, resulting in more than 8 million physician office visits annually. Women have episodes of acute dysuria much more frequently than men.

Neurologic dysurias are among the most difficult to characterize and to treat.

2012, Richard B. Ford, Elisa Mazzaferro, Kirk & Bistner's Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment, Elsevier, page 426:

(pathology) The experience or condition of experiencing pain while discharging urine, or (rarely) of having difficulty doing so.


dysuria

dysuria (nominative singular)
dysuriat (nominative plural)
dysuria (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriat (accusative nominative plural)
dysurian (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriat (accusative genitive plural)
dysurian (genitive singular)
dysurioiden (genitive plural)
dysurioitten (genitive plural)
dysuriain (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaa (partitive singular)
dysurioita (partitive plural)
dysuriassa (inessive singular)
dysurioissa (inessive plural)
dysuriasta (elative singular)
dysurioista (elative plural)
dysuriaan (illative singular)
dysurioihin (illative plural)
dysurialla (adessive singular)
dysurioilla (adessive plural)
dysurialta (ablative singular)
dysurioilta (ablative plural)
dysurialle (allative singular)
dysurioille (allative plural)
dysuriana (essive singular)
dysurioina (essive plural)
dysuriaksi (singular translative)
dysurioiksi (plural translative)
dysuriatta (abessive singular)
dysurioitta (abessive plural)
dysurioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dysuriani (nominative singular)
dysuriani (nominative plural)
dysuriani (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriani (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriani (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriani (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriani (genitive singular)
dysurioideni (genitive plural)
dysurioitteni (genitive plural)
dysuriaini (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaani (partitive singular)
dysurioitani (partitive plural)
dysuriassani (inessive singular)
dysurioissani (inessive plural)
dysuriastani (elative singular)
dysurioistani (elative plural)
dysuriaani (illative singular)
dysurioihini (illative plural)
dysuriallani (adessive singular)
dysurioillani (adessive plural)
dysurialtani (ablative singular)
dysurioiltani (ablative plural)
dysurialleni (allative singular)
dysurioilleni (allative plural)
dysurianani (essive singular)
dysurioinani (essive plural)
dysuriakseni (singular translative)
dysurioikseni (plural translative)
dysuriattani (abessive singular)
dysurioittani (abessive plural)
dysurioineni (comitative plural)
dysuriasi (nominative singular)
dysuriasi (nominative plural)
dysuriasi (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriasi (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriasi (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriasi (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriasi (genitive singular)
dysurioidesi (genitive plural)
dysurioittesi (genitive plural)
dysuriaisi (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaasi (partitive singular)
dysurioitasi (partitive plural)
dysuriassasi (inessive singular)
dysurioissasi (inessive plural)
dysuriastasi (elative singular)
dysurioistasi (elative plural)
dysuriaasi (illative singular)
dysurioihisi (illative plural)
dysuriallasi (adessive singular)
dysurioillasi (adessive plural)
dysurialtasi (ablative singular)
dysurioiltasi (ablative plural)
dysuriallesi (allative singular)
dysurioillesi (allative plural)
dysurianasi (essive singular)
dysurioinasi (essive plural)
dysuriaksesi (singular translative)
dysurioiksesi (plural translative)
dysuriattasi (abessive singular)
dysurioittasi (abessive plural)
dysurioinesi (comitative plural)
dysuriamme (nominative singular)
dysuriamme (nominative plural)
dysuriamme (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriamme (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriamme (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriamme (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriamme (genitive singular)
dysurioidemme (genitive plural)
dysurioittemme (genitive plural)
dysuriaimme (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaamme (partitive singular)
dysurioitamme (partitive plural)
dysuriassamme (inessive singular)
dysurioissamme (inessive plural)
dysuriastamme (elative singular)
dysurioistamme (elative plural)
dysuriaamme (illative singular)
dysurioihimme (illative plural)
dysuriallamme (adessive singular)
dysurioillamme (adessive plural)
dysurialtamme (ablative singular)
dysurioiltamme (ablative plural)
dysuriallemme (allative singular)
dysurioillemme (allative plural)
dysurianamme (essive singular)
dysurioinamme (essive plural)
dysuriaksemme (singular translative)
dysurioiksemme (plural translative)
dysuriattamme (abessive singular)
dysurioittamme (abessive plural)
dysurioinemme (comitative plural)
dysurianne (nominative singular)
dysurianne (nominative plural)
dysurianne (accusative nominative singular)
dysurianne (accusative nominative plural)
dysurianne (accusative genitive singular)
dysurianne (accusative genitive plural)
dysurianne (genitive singular)
dysurioidenne (genitive plural)
dysurioittenne (genitive plural)
dysuriainne (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaanne (partitive singular)
dysurioitanne (partitive plural)
dysuriassanne (inessive singular)
dysurioissanne (inessive plural)
dysuriastanne (elative singular)
dysurioistanne (elative plural)
dysuriaanne (illative singular)
dysurioihinne (illative plural)
dysuriallanne (adessive singular)
dysurioillanne (adessive plural)
dysurialtanne (ablative singular)
dysurioiltanne (ablative plural)
dysuriallenne (allative singular)
dysurioillenne (allative plural)
dysuriananne (essive singular)
dysurioinanne (essive plural)
dysuriaksenne (singular translative)
dysurioiksenne (plural translative)
dysuriattanne (abessive singular)
dysurioittanne (abessive plural)
dysurioinenne (comitative plural)
dysuriansa (nominative singular)
dysuriansa (nominative plural)
dysuriansa (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriansa (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriansa (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriansa (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriansa (genitive singular)
dysurioidensa (genitive plural)
dysurioittensa (genitive plural)
dysuriainsa (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaansa (partitive singular)
dysurioitaan (partitive plural)
dysurioitansa (partitive plural)
dysuriassaan (inessive singular)
dysuriassansa (inessive singular)
dysurioissaan (inessive plural)
dysurioissansa (inessive plural)
dysuriastaan (elative singular)
dysuriastansa (elative singular)
dysurioistaan (elative plural)
dysurioistansa (elative plural)
dysuriaansa (illative singular)
dysurioihinsa (illative plural)
dysuriallaan (adessive singular)
dysuriallansa (adessive singular)
dysurioillaan (adessive plural)
dysurioillansa (adessive plural)
dysurialtaan (ablative singular)
dysurialtansa (ablative singular)
dysurioiltaan (ablative plural)
dysurioiltansa (ablative plural)
dysurialleen (allative singular)
dysuriallensa (allative singular)
dysurioilleen (allative plural)
dysurioillensa (allative plural)
dysurianaan (essive singular)
dysurianansa (essive singular)
dysurioinaan (essive plural)
dysurioinansa (essive plural)
dysuriakseen (singular translative)
dysuriaksensa (singular translative)
dysurioikseen (plural translative)
dysurioiksensa (plural translative)
dysuriattaan (abessive singular)
dysuriattansa (abessive singular)
dysurioittaan (abessive plural)
dysurioittansa (abessive plural)
dysurioineen (comitative plural)
dysurioinensa (comitative plural)


dyskinesia

dyskinesia (nominative singular)
dyskinesiat (nominative plural)
dyskinesia (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiat (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesian (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiat (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesian (genitive singular)
dyskinesioiden (genitive plural)
dyskinesioitten (genitive plural)
dyskinesiain (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaa (partitive singular)
dyskinesioita (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassa (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissa (inessive plural)
dyskinesiasta (elative singular)
dyskinesioista (elative plural)
dyskinesiaan (illative singular)
dyskinesioihin (illative plural)
dyskinesialla (adessive singular)
dyskinesioilla (adessive plural)
dyskinesialta (ablative singular)
dyskinesioilta (ablative plural)
dyskinesialle (allative singular)
dyskinesioille (allative plural)
dyskinesiana (essive singular)
dyskinesioina (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksi (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksi (plural translative)
dyskinesiatta (abessive singular)
dyskinesioitta (abessive plural)
dyskinesioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dyskinesiani (nominative singular)
dyskinesiani (nominative plural)
dyskinesiani (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiani (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiani (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiani (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiani (genitive singular)
dyskinesioideni (genitive plural)
dyskinesioitteni (genitive plural)
dyskinesiaini (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaani (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitani (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassani (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissani (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastani (elative singular)
dyskinesioistani (elative plural)
dyskinesiaani (illative singular)
dyskinesioihini (illative plural)
dyskinesiallani (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillani (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtani (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltani (ablative plural)
dyskinesialleni (allative singular)
dyskinesioilleni (allative plural)
dyskinesianani (essive singular)
dyskinesioinani (essive plural)
dyskinesiakseni (singular translative)
dyskinesioikseni (plural translative)
dyskinesiattani (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittani (abessive plural)
dyskinesioineni (comitative plural)
dyskinesiasi (nominative singular)
dyskinesiasi (nominative plural)
dyskinesiasi (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiasi (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiasi (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiasi (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiasi (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidesi (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittesi (genitive plural)
dyskinesiaisi (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaasi (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitasi (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassasi (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissasi (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastasi (elative singular)
dyskinesioistasi (elative plural)
dyskinesiaasi (illative singular)
dyskinesioihisi (illative plural)
dyskinesiallasi (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillasi (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtasi (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltasi (ablative plural)
dyskinesiallesi (allative singular)
dyskinesioillesi (allative plural)
dyskinesianasi (essive singular)
dyskinesioinasi (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksesi (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksesi (plural translative)
dyskinesiattasi (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittasi (abessive plural)
dyskinesioinesi (comitative plural)
dyskinesiamme (nominative singular)
dyskinesiamme (nominative plural)
dyskinesiamme (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiamme (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiamme (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiamme (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiamme (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidemme (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittemme (genitive plural)
dyskinesiaimme (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaamme (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitamme (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassamme (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissamme (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastamme (elative singular)
dyskinesioistamme (elative plural)
dyskinesiaamme (illative singular)
dyskinesioihimme (illative plural)
dyskinesiallamme (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillamme (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtamme (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltamme (ablative plural)
dyskinesiallemme (allative singular)
dyskinesioillemme (allative plural)
dyskinesianamme (essive singular)
dyskinesioinamme (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksemme (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksemme (plural translative)
dyskinesiattamme (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittamme (abessive plural)
dyskinesioinemme (comitative plural)
dyskinesianne (nominative singular)
dyskinesianne (nominative plural)
dyskinesianne (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesianne (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesianne (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesianne (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesianne (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidenne (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittenne (genitive plural)
dyskinesiainne (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaanne (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitanne (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassanne (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissanne (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastanne (elative singular)
dyskinesioistanne (elative plural)
dyskinesiaanne (illative singular)
dyskinesioihinne (illative plural)
dyskinesiallanne (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillanne (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtanne (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltanne (ablative plural)
dyskinesiallenne (allative singular)
dyskinesioillenne (allative plural)
dyskinesiananne (essive singular)
dyskinesioinanne (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksenne (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksenne (plural translative)
dyskinesiattanne (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittanne (abessive plural)
dyskinesioinenne (comitative plural)
dyskinesiansa (nominative singular)
dyskinesiansa (nominative plural)
dyskinesiansa (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiansa (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiansa (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiansa (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiansa (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidensa (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittensa (genitive plural)
dyskinesiainsa (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaansa (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitaan (partitive plural)
dyskinesioitansa (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassaan (inessive singular)
dyskinesiassansa (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissaan (inessive plural)
dyskinesioissansa (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastaan (elative singular)
dyskinesiastansa (elative singular)
dyskinesioistaan (elative plural)
dyskinesioistansa (elative plural)
dyskinesiaansa (illative singular)
dyskinesioihinsa (illative plural)
dyskinesiallaan (adessive singular)
dyskinesiallansa (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillaan (adessive plural)
dyskinesioillansa (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtaan (ablative singular)
dyskinesialtansa (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltaan (ablative plural)
dyskinesioiltansa (ablative plural)
dyskinesialleen (allative singular)
dyskinesiallensa (allative singular)
dyskinesioilleen (allative plural)
dyskinesioillensa (allative plural)
dyskinesianaan (essive singular)
dyskinesianansa (essive singular)
dyskinesioinaan (essive plural)
dyskinesioinansa (essive plural)
dyskinesiakseen (singular translative)
dyskinesiaksensa (singular translative)
dyskinesioikseen (plural translative)
dyskinesioiksensa (plural translative)
dyskinesiattaan (abessive singular)
dyskinesiattansa (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittaan (abessive plural)
dyskinesioittansa (abessive plural)
dyskinesioineen (comitative plural)
dyskinesioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English dyskinesia)


pathogen

/ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/

In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.

2013 January 12, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2017-02-09, page 64:

(pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus.

sëmundjeshkaktues

any organism or substance that causes disease


exsanguination

exsanguination (countable and uncountable, plural exsanguinations)

(pathology) Excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage.

кровопотеря

excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage


infantilism

infantilism (usually uncountable, plural infantilisms)

A craniopharyngioma may produce infantilism.

(pathology) An appearance like (that of) an infant.


typhoid fever

typhoid fever (countable and uncountable, plural typhoid fevers)

The great French microbiologist Louis Pasteur [...] lost three of his five children to typhoid fever.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377:

(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.


dyspnea

dyspnea (countable and uncountable, plural dyspneas)

Variant spelling of dyspnoea, a learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea (“difficulty breathing”), from Ancient Greek δῠ́σπνοιᾰ (dŭ́spnoiă, “difficulty breathing, shortness of breath”), from δῠ́σπνοος (dŭ́spnoos, “short of breath, breathing with difficulty”, adjective) (also δῠ́σπνους (dŭ́spnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, suffix forming abstract nouns). Δῠ́σπνοος (Dŭ́spnoos) is derived from δῠσ- (dŭs-, prefix meaning ‘bad; difficult, hard; unfortunate’) + πνέω (pnéō, “to blow; to breathe”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe; to pant”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as dys- (prefix meaning ‘abnormal; difficult; disease’) + -pnea (suffix meaning ‘breathing, respiration’).

affix

also <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δῠ́σπνους</i> (dŭ́spnous) by contraction

confix

In a Diſpnœa, the breath is thick, vvithout noiſe or anhelation, and vvith leſs trouble.

1655, Lazarus Riverius [i.e., Lazare Rivière], “Of Asthma, or Difficulty of Breathing”, in Nicholas Culpeper, Abdiah Cole, and William Rowland, transl., The Practice of Physick, […], London: […] Peter Cole, […], →OCLC, 7th book (Of the Diseases of the Breast), page 148:

During August the tumor again grew rapidly, causing dyspnœa, constipation and general malaise.

1888, R[euben] Ludlam, “Lecture LIX. Ovariotomy.”, in Medical and Surgical Lectures on the Diseases of Women, a Clinical and Systematic Treatise. […], 6th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Halsey Brothers, →OCLC, page 962:

(pathology) Difficult or laboured breathing.


dyspnea

dyspnea (nominative singular)
dyspneat (nominative plural)
dyspnea (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneat (accusative nominative plural)
dyspnean (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneat (accusative genitive plural)
dyspnean (genitive singular)
dyspneoiden (genitive plural)
dyspneoitten (genitive plural)
dyspneain (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaa (partitive singular)
dyspneoita (partitive plural)
dyspneassa (inessive singular)
dyspneoissa (inessive plural)
dyspneasta (elative singular)
dyspneoista (elative plural)
dyspneaan (illative singular)
dyspneoihin (illative plural)
dyspnealla (adessive singular)
dyspneoilla (adessive plural)
dyspnealta (ablative singular)
dyspneoilta (ablative plural)
dyspnealle (allative singular)
dyspneoille (allative plural)
dyspneana (essive singular)
dyspneoina (essive plural)
dyspneaksi (singular translative)
dyspneoiksi (plural translative)
dyspneatta (abessive singular)
dyspneoitta (abessive plural)
dyspneoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dyspneani (nominative singular)
dyspneani (nominative plural)
dyspneani (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneani (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneani (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneani (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneani (genitive singular)
dyspneoideni (genitive plural)
dyspneoitteni (genitive plural)
dyspneaini (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaani (partitive singular)
dyspneoitani (partitive plural)
dyspneassani (inessive singular)
dyspneoissani (inessive plural)
dyspneastani (elative singular)
dyspneoistani (elative plural)
dyspneaani (illative singular)
dyspneoihini (illative plural)
dyspneallani (adessive singular)
dyspneoillani (adessive plural)
dyspnealtani (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltani (ablative plural)
dyspnealleni (allative singular)
dyspneoilleni (allative plural)
dyspneanani (essive singular)
dyspneoinani (essive plural)
dyspneakseni (singular translative)
dyspneoikseni (plural translative)
dyspneattani (abessive singular)
dyspneoittani (abessive plural)
dyspneoineni (comitative plural)
dyspneasi (nominative singular)
dyspneasi (nominative plural)
dyspneasi (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneasi (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneasi (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneasi (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneasi (genitive singular)
dyspneoidesi (genitive plural)
dyspneoittesi (genitive plural)
dyspneaisi (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaasi (partitive singular)
dyspneoitasi (partitive plural)
dyspneassasi (inessive singular)
dyspneoissasi (inessive plural)
dyspneastasi (elative singular)
dyspneoistasi (elative plural)
dyspneaasi (illative singular)
dyspneoihisi (illative plural)
dyspneallasi (adessive singular)
dyspneoillasi (adessive plural)
dyspnealtasi (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltasi (ablative plural)
dyspneallesi (allative singular)
dyspneoillesi (allative plural)
dyspneanasi (essive singular)
dyspneoinasi (essive plural)
dyspneaksesi (singular translative)
dyspneoiksesi (plural translative)
dyspneattasi (abessive singular)
dyspneoittasi (abessive plural)
dyspneoinesi (comitative plural)
dyspneamme (nominative singular)
dyspneamme (nominative plural)
dyspneamme (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneamme (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneamme (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneamme (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneamme (genitive singular)
dyspneoidemme (genitive plural)
dyspneoittemme (genitive plural)
dyspneaimme (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaamme (partitive singular)
dyspneoitamme (partitive plural)
dyspneassamme (inessive singular)
dyspneoissamme (inessive plural)
dyspneastamme (elative singular)
dyspneoistamme (elative plural)
dyspneaamme (illative singular)
dyspneoihimme (illative plural)
dyspneallamme (adessive singular)
dyspneoillamme (adessive plural)
dyspnealtamme (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltamme (ablative plural)
dyspneallemme (allative singular)
dyspneoillemme (allative plural)
dyspneanamme (essive singular)
dyspneoinamme (essive plural)
dyspneaksemme (singular translative)
dyspneoiksemme (plural translative)
dyspneattamme (abessive singular)
dyspneoittamme (abessive plural)
dyspneoinemme (comitative plural)
dyspneanne (nominative singular)
dyspneanne (nominative plural)
dyspneanne (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneanne (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneanne (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneanne (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneanne (genitive singular)
dyspneoidenne (genitive plural)
dyspneoittenne (genitive plural)
dyspneainne (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaanne (partitive singular)
dyspneoitanne (partitive plural)
dyspneassanne (inessive singular)
dyspneoissanne (inessive plural)
dyspneastanne (elative singular)
dyspneoistanne (elative plural)
dyspneaanne (illative singular)
dyspneoihinne (illative plural)
dyspneallanne (adessive singular)
dyspneoillanne (adessive plural)
dyspnealtanne (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltanne (ablative plural)
dyspneallenne (allative singular)
dyspneoillenne (allative plural)
dyspneananne (essive singular)
dyspneoinanne (essive plural)
dyspneaksenne (singular translative)
dyspneoiksenne (plural translative)
dyspneattanne (abessive singular)
dyspneoittanne (abessive plural)
dyspneoinenne (comitative plural)
dyspneansa (nominative singular)
dyspneansa (nominative plural)
dyspneansa (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneansa (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneansa (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneansa (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneansa (genitive singular)
dyspneoidensa (genitive plural)
dyspneoittensa (genitive plural)
dyspneainsa (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaansa (partitive singular)
dyspneoitaan (partitive plural)
dyspneoitansa (partitive plural)
dyspneassaan (inessive singular)
dyspneassansa (inessive singular)
dyspneoissaan (inessive plural)
dyspneoissansa (inessive plural)
dyspneastaan (elative singular)
dyspneastansa (elative singular)
dyspneoistaan (elative plural)
dyspneoistansa (elative plural)
dyspneaansa (illative singular)
dyspneoihinsa (illative plural)
dyspneallaan (adessive singular)
dyspneallansa (adessive singular)
dyspneoillaan (adessive plural)
dyspneoillansa (adessive plural)
dyspnealtaan (ablative singular)
dyspnealtansa (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltaan (ablative plural)
dyspneoiltansa (ablative plural)
dyspnealleen (allative singular)
dyspneallensa (allative singular)
dyspneoilleen (allative plural)
dyspneoillensa (allative plural)
dyspneanaan (essive singular)
dyspneanansa (essive singular)
dyspneoinaan (essive plural)
dyspneoinansa (essive plural)
dyspneakseen (singular translative)
dyspneaksensa (singular translative)
dyspneoikseen (plural translative)
dyspneoiksensa (plural translative)
dyspneattaan (abessive singular)
dyspneattansa (abessive singular)
dyspneoittaan (abessive plural)
dyspneoittansa (abessive plural)
dyspneoineen (comitative plural)
dyspneoinensa (comitative plural)


typhus

en-noun

typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).

der

Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.

(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


furuncle

/ˈfjʊɹˌʌŋ.kəl/

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin fūrunculus (“a petty thief, pilferer; a pointed burning sore, boil”), diminutive of fūr (“a thief”).

(pathology) A boil or infected, inflamed, pus-filled sore.


proteinuria

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine.


AFB

en-noun

AFB (countable and uncountable, plural AFBs)

American foulbrood
American foulbrood#English

(pathology) Initialism of American foulbrood.


cot death

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cot death.wav

(pathology, British) The unexplained death of a baby, usually while sleeping.


crib death

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-crib death.wav

(pathology, US) The unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping.

mort sobtada

the unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping


mastitis

mastitis (countable and uncountable, plural mastitides or mastitises)

From French mastite, derived from Ancient Greek masto- + -itis.


lymphosarcoma

lymphosarcoma (plural lymphosarcomas or lymphosarcomata)

lymphosarcomas (plural)
lymphosarcomata (plural)

(pathology) A diffuse malignant lymphoma.


-algia

pt-noun

-algia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -algias)

From Latin -algia, from Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, sorrow”).

der

(pathology) -algia; -algy (pain in the suffixed region)


parosmia

en-noun

parosmia (countable and uncountable, plural parosmias)

From para- (prefix meaning ‘abnormal’) + -osmia (suffix denoting diseases connected to smelling).

affix

Parosmis, from παρα, "male [Latin: ‘badly; wrongly’]," and ὄζω, "oleo, olfacio;" analogously with paracusis and paropsis, and hence preferred to parosmia. The common term among nosologists is anosmia, but this only includes one species of the genus, namely, privation or destitution of smell; which, in fact, is the only one that has hitherto been introduced into nosological systems.

1817, John Mason Good, “Gen[us] III. Parosmis.”, in A Physiological System of Nosology; […], London: […] Bensley and Son, […], for E. Cox and Son, […], →OCLC, page 320:

The smell, too, is often perverted—Parosmia. The author was formerly acquainted with a lady, who scented her snuff with the tincture of assafœtida.

1842, Robley Dunglison, “Of the Neuroses”, in The Practice of Medicine; or, A Treatise on Special Pathology and Therapeutics. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, book VI (Diseases of the Nervous System), page 280:

Smell disturbances occur quite frequently after head injuries. They consist in unilateral or bilateral hypnosmia or anosmia which may be bound with spontaneous parosmias.

1949 July, F. C. Sumner, “[Part III.—Bibliography and Epitome.] Smell and Taste Disturbances after Head Injuries.”, in G. W. T. H. Fleming, editor, The Journal of Mental Science: The British Journal of Psychiatry, volume XCV, number 400, London: J[ohn] & A[ugustus] Churchill, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 767:

Parosmia has been reported by a number of patients with head trauma. In some cases, parosmia is a sign of nerve regeneration and the return (at least partially) of the sense of smell. In other cases, parosmia can be severe, persistent, and intrusive.

1996, “Smell Disorders”, in M. Eric Gershwin, Gary A. Incaudo, editors, Diseases of the Sinuses: A Comprehensive Textbook of Diagnosis and Treatment, Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press, →ISBN, part III (Clinical Disease), page 438, column 1:

Parosmias tend to decrease to a bearable level after approximately one year. However, recent work revealed that more than 50% of the parosmias are still present after two years. Over time, parosmia seems to lose its devastating effect on quality of life.

2005, B. N. Landis, T. Hummell, J.-S. Lacroix, “Basic and Clinical Aspects of Olfaction”, in J. D. Pickard, editor, Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, volume 30, Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 88:

In June 2021, a study found that of 1,299 people suffering with long-Covid, that 10.8 percent or 140 of them were suffering with change in their sense of smell. Also known as parosmia, change in your sense of smell can affect everyone differen[tly].

2022 January 15, Christopher Sharp, “Covid symptoms: Five foods that could trigger parosmia – reported symptom after infection”, in Gary Jones, editor, Daily Express, London: Express Newspapers, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-04-18:

(pathology) A distorted sense of smell, often resulting in the apparent detection of non-existent smells which are mostly unpleasant.

刺激性異嗅症

しげきせいいきゅうしょう


pyrogenous

en-adj

pyrogenous (comparative more pyrogenous, superlative most pyrogenous)

more pyrogenous (comparative)
most pyrogenous (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pyrogenous.wav

(pathology, chemistry, geology) Synonym of pyrogenic

(pathology, chemistry, geology) Synonym of pyrogenetic


pyrogenic

pyrogenic (comparative more pyrogenic, superlative most pyrogenic)

more pyrogenic (comparative)
most pyrogenic (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pyrogenic.wav

(pathology, chemistry) generating or produced by heat, especially in the body; causing or caused by fever


syndrome

Learned borrowing from New Latin syndrome, from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”), from σύνδρομος (súndromos, “running together”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running, course”).

der

porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome

Yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome

Down syndrome; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; restless-leg syndrome; battered-wife syndrome

Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.

مُتَلَازِمَة

recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours


epistaxis

From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταξις (epístaxis).


rheumatism

en-noun

rheumatism (countable and uncountable, plural rheumatisms)

First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (“rheum”), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, “humour, discharge, rheum”) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, “I suffer from a rheum”) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”) from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)

uder

And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.

1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:

The old man had become a confirmed invalid, confined by chronic rheumatism to his chair.

(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.

رَثْيَة

any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis

(pathology) Atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis


VD

en-noun

VD (countable and uncountable, plural VDs)

One of the things I've learned traveling around America is how many people have relied on the Joy of Gay Sex as their primary source of information, about not only sexual positions and activities, but about things like V.D., sexual dysfunction, coming out with the family, and dealing with feelings of guilt related to religion.

1979 April 21, Tommi Avicolli, Edmund White, “Talking With Edmund White”, in Gay Community News, page 10:

venereal disease
venereal disease#English

(pathology, dated) Initialism of venereal disease.


ropa

ropa (nominative singular)
ropy (genitive singular)
ropie (dative singular)
ropę (accusative singular)
ropą (instrumental singular)
ropie (locative singular)
ropo (singular vocative)


monomania

monomania (plural monomanias or monomaniæ)

/ˌmɒnəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-monomania.wav

Either:
* Formed in English as mono- + mania;
* From the French monomanie; or,
* From the Modern Latin monomania.

“There are no limits to the possibilities of monomania,” I answered. “There is the condition which the modern French psychologists have called the ‘idée fixe,’ which may be trifling in character, and accompanied by complete sanity in every other way. A man who had read deeply about Napoleon, or who had possibly received some hereditary family injury through the great war, might conceivably form such an ‘idée fixe’ and under its influence be capable of any fantastic outrage.”

1904 April 30, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Six Napoleons”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC, page 212:

(pathology, dated) A pathological obsession with one person, thing or idea.


xanthosis

xanthosis (countable and uncountable, plural xanthoses)

(pathology) A yellowish discolouration of tissues undergoing degeneration.


schizophrenia

schizophrenia (countable and uncountable, plural schizophrenias)

First attested 1908, from New Latin schizophrenia, from German Schizophrenie, coined by Eugen Bleuler, from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, heart, diaphragm”) + English -ia.

af

(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.


dysplasia

en-noun

dysplasia (countable and uncountable, plural dysplasias)

(pathology) Abnormal development of cells or tissue, often a precancerous stage of growth.