colic

en-noun

colic (countable and uncountable, plural colics)

Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).

der

Diſeaſed nature oftentimes breakes forth, / In ſtrange eruptions, oft the teeming earth / Is with a kind of collicke pincht and vext, / By the impriſoning of vnruly wind / Within her vvombe, vvhich for enlargement ſtriuing / Shakes the old Beldame earth, and topples down / Steeples and moſſegrovvn towers.

c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).


-ose

(pathology) -osis (suffix used for diseases)


-ose

Borrowed via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).

(pathology) -osis, a functional disease or condition


-ose

pt-noun

-ose f (noun-forming suffix, plural -oses)

(pathology) forms the names of functional diseases or conditions; -osis


RP

en-noun

RP (countable and uncountable, plural RPs)

retinitis pigmentosa
retinitis pigmentosa#English

(pathology) Initialism of retinitis pigmentosa.


lesion

From Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō (“injury”), itself from laesus, perfect passive participle of laedō (“I injure, hurt”).

benadeling

injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange


nana

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.


malaria

malaria (countable and uncountable, plural malarias)

Borrowed from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”). Displaced native Old English unlyft (literally “bad air”).

ncog

(pathology) A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.


malaria

head

malaria c (singular definite malariaen, not used in plural form)


脚気

脚気 (canonical)
kakke (romanization)
kakuke (romanization)
かくけ (hiragana historical)

(pathology) beriberi (condition of thiamine deficiency)


beriberi

en-noun

beriberi (usually uncountable, plural beriberis)

Possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) An ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.

բերի-բերի

pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B


beriberi

beriberi (nominative singular)
beriberi (accusative nominative singular)
beriberin (accusative genitive singular)
beriberin (genitive singular)
beriberiä (partitive singular)
beriberissä (inessive singular)
beriberistä (elative singular)
beriberiin (illative singular)
beriberillä (adessive singular)
beriberiltä (ablative singular)
beriberille (allative singular)
beriberinä (essive singular)
beriberiksi (singular translative)
beriberittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
beriberini (nominative singular)
beriberini (accusative nominative singular)
beriberini (accusative genitive singular)
beriberini (genitive singular)
beriberiäni (partitive singular)
beriberissäni (inessive singular)
beriberistäni (elative singular)
beriberiini (illative singular)
beriberilläni (adessive singular)
beriberiltäni (ablative singular)
beriberilleni (allative singular)
beriberinäni (essive singular)
beriberikseni (singular translative)
beriberittäni (abessive singular)
beriberisi (nominative singular)
beriberisi (accusative nominative singular)
beriberisi (accusative genitive singular)
beriberisi (genitive singular)
beriberiäsi (partitive singular)
beriberissäsi (inessive singular)
beriberistäsi (elative singular)
beriberiisi (illative singular)
beriberilläsi (adessive singular)
beriberiltäsi (ablative singular)
beriberillesi (allative singular)
beriberinäsi (essive singular)
beriberiksesi (singular translative)
beriberittäsi (abessive singular)
beriberimme (nominative singular)
beriberimme (accusative nominative singular)
beriberimme (accusative genitive singular)
beriberimme (genitive singular)
beriberiämme (partitive singular)
beriberissämme (inessive singular)
beriberistämme (elative singular)
beriberiimme (illative singular)
beriberillämme (adessive singular)
beriberiltämme (ablative singular)
beriberillemme (allative singular)
beriberinämme (essive singular)
beriberiksemme (singular translative)
beriberittämme (abessive singular)
beriberinne (nominative singular)
beriberinne (accusative nominative singular)
beriberinne (accusative genitive singular)
beriberinne (genitive singular)
beriberiänne (partitive singular)
beriberissänne (inessive singular)
beriberistänne (elative singular)
beriberiinne (illative singular)
beriberillänne (adessive singular)
beriberiltänne (ablative singular)
beriberillenne (allative singular)
beriberinänne (essive singular)
beriberiksenne (singular translative)
beriberittänne (abessive singular)
beriberinsä (nominative singular)
beriberinsä (accusative nominative singular)
beriberinsä (accusative genitive singular)
beriberinsä (genitive singular)
beriberiään (partitive singular)
beriberiänsä (partitive singular)
beriberissään (inessive singular)
beriberissänsä (inessive singular)
beriberistään (elative singular)
beriberistänsä (elative singular)
beriberiinsä (illative singular)
beriberillään (adessive singular)
beriberillänsä (adessive singular)
beriberiltään (ablative singular)
beriberiltänsä (ablative singular)
beriberilleen (allative singular)
beriberillensä (allative singular)
beriberinään (essive singular)
beriberinänsä (essive singular)
beriberikseen (singular translative)
beriberiksensä (singular translative)
beriberittään (abessive singular)
beriberittänsä (abessive singular)

From English beriberi, from Sinhalese බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri).


beriberi

beriberien (definite singular)
beriberier (indefinite plural)
beriberiene (definite plural)


beriberi

beriberien (definite singular)
beriberiar (indefinite plural)
beriberiane (definite plural)


engorge

en-verb

engorge (third-person singular simple present engorges, present participle engorging, simple past and past participle engorged)

engorges (present singular third-person)
engorging (participle present)
engorged (participle past)
engorged (past)

From French engorger, from Old French engorgier. Archaic spellings from Webster’s dictionary 1913 include ingorge and ingorg, both now considered misspellings.

(pathology) To fill excessively with a body liquid, especially blood.


lateral

en-adj

lateral (comparative more lateral, superlative most lateral)

more lateral (comparative)
most lateral (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

(pathology) Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.

lateral

pertaining to the left or right of the body


dystrophic calcification

en-noun

dystrophic calcification (countable and uncountable, plural dystrophic calcifications)

(pathology) The mineralization of soft tissues occurring without a systemic mineral imbalance.


lysis

From Latin lysis, from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”). Compare -lysis.

der

The older medicine used to speak of two ways, lysis and crisis, one gradual, the other abrupt, in which one might recover from a bodily disease.

1902, William James, “Lecture VIII: The Divided Self, and the Process of Its Unification”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 183:

(medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease.

lisi

(medicine) gradual recovery from disease


canker

en-noun

canker (countable and uncountable, plural cankers)

From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.

(phytopathology) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.


ur

az-noun

ur (definite accusative uru, plural urlar)

uru (accusative definite)
urlar (plural)
ur (nominative singular)
urlar (nominative plural)
uru (accusative definite singular)
urları (accusative definite plural)
ura (dative singular)
urlara (dative plural)
urda (locative singular)
urlarda (locative plural)
urdan (ablative singular)
urlardan (ablative plural)
urun (definite genitive singular)
urların (definite genitive plural)
urum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
urun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uru (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uru (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
urunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
uruma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uruna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uruna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uruna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
urunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
urundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
urunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Common Turkic *ur. Cognate with Turkish ur, etc.


apse

head

apse (definite accusative apseyi, plural apseler)

apseyi (accusative definite)
apseler (plural)
apse (nominative singular)
apseler (nominative plural)
apseyi (accusative definite singular)
apseleri (accusative definite plural)
apseye (dative singular)
apselere (dative plural)
apsede (locative singular)
apselerde (locative plural)
apseden (ablative singular)
apselerden (ablative plural)
apsenin (genitive singular)
apselerin (genitive plural)
apsem (first-person nominative singular)
apselerim (first-person nominative singular)
apsen (nominative second-person singular)
apselerin (nominative second-person singular)
apsesi (nominative singular third-person)
apseleri (nominative singular third-person)
apsemiz (first-person nominative plural)
apselerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
apseniz (nominative plural second-person)
apseleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
apseleri (nominative plural third-person)
apsemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
apselerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
apseni (accusative definite second-person singular)
apselerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
apsesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
apselerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
apsemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
apselerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
apsenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
apselerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
apselerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
apseme (dative first-person singular)
apselerime (dative first-person singular)
apsene (dative second-person singular)
apselerine (dative second-person singular)
apsesine (dative singular third-person)
apselerine (dative singular third-person)
apsemize (dative first-person plural)
apselerimize (dative first-person plural)
apsenize (dative plural second-person)
apselerinize (dative plural second-person)
apselerine (dative plural third-person)
apsemde (first-person locative singular)
apselerimde (first-person locative singular)
apsende (locative second-person singular)
apselerinde (locative second-person singular)
apsesinde (locative singular third-person)
apselerinde (locative singular third-person)
apsemizde (first-person locative plural)
apselerimizde (first-person locative plural)
apsenizde (locative plural second-person)
apselerinizde (locative plural second-person)
apselerinde (locative plural third-person)
apsemden (ablative first-person singular)
apselerimden (ablative first-person singular)
apsenden (ablative second-person singular)
apselerinden (ablative second-person singular)
apsesinden (ablative singular third-person)
apselerinden (ablative singular third-person)
apsemizden (ablative first-person plural)
apselerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
apsenizden (ablative plural second-person)
apselerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
apselerinden (ablative plural third-person)
apsemin (first-person genitive singular)
apselerimin (first-person genitive singular)
apsenin (genitive second-person singular)
apselerinin (genitive second-person singular)
apsesinin (genitive singular third-person)
apselerinin (genitive singular third-person)
apsemizin (first-person genitive plural)
apselerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
apsenizin (genitive plural second-person)
apselerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
apselerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Borrowed from French abcès, from Latin abscessus.


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

These potatoes, however, planted the next year, have a fair yield, untouched by the curl.

1840, "Farmers' Department", The Family Magazine, volume 1, page 227:

(agriculture, phytopathology) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.


grippe

en-noun

grippe (countable and uncountable, plural grippes)

Borrowed from French grippe, from gripper (“to seize, snatch”), from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, to grasp”). Borrowed from French into many languages of the world. More at gripe.

der

These other germs are the cause of colds and coughs and grippes.

1885, Public Health, Michigan, volume 2, page 39:

"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins," remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: "Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!"

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:


distemper

en-noun

distemper (countable and uncountable, plural distempers)

From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh.


gout

gout (countable and uncountable, plural gouts)

→ Thai: เกาต์ (gáo)

From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte, gutta, and gutter.
The sense shift derived from humorism and "the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints".

Once gout was confined largely to Western civilization (with some outliers, like the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan); now its ravages are global.

2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(uncountable, pathology) An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.


myopia

myopia (countable and uncountable, plural myopias)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυωπία (muōpía, “shortsightedness”), from μύω (múō, “to shut, close”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ία (-ía).

af

Coordinate term: presbyopia

The modern rise in myopia mirrored a trend for children in many countries to spend more time engaged in reading, studying or — more recently — glued to computer and smartphone screens.

2015 March 15, Elie Dolgin, “The myopia boom”, in Nature:

(pathology) A disorder of the vision where distant objects appear blurred because the eye focuses their images in front of the retina instead of on it.


myopia

myopia (nominative singular)
myopiat (nominative plural)
myopia (accusative nominative singular)
myopiat (accusative nominative plural)
myopian (accusative genitive singular)
myopiat (accusative genitive plural)
myopian (genitive singular)
myopioiden (genitive plural)
myopioitten (genitive plural)
myopiain (genitive plural rare)
myopiaa (partitive singular)
myopioita (partitive plural)
myopiassa (inessive singular)
myopioissa (inessive plural)
myopiasta (elative singular)
myopioista (elative plural)
myopiaan (illative singular)
myopioihin (illative plural)
myopialla (adessive singular)
myopioilla (adessive plural)
myopialta (ablative singular)
myopioilta (ablative plural)
myopialle (allative singular)
myopioille (allative plural)
myopiana (essive singular)
myopioina (essive plural)
myopiaksi (singular translative)
myopioiksi (plural translative)
myopiatta (abessive singular)
myopioitta (abessive plural)
myopioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
myopiani (nominative singular)
myopiani (nominative plural)
myopiani (accusative nominative singular)
myopiani (accusative nominative plural)
myopiani (accusative genitive singular)
myopiani (accusative genitive plural)
myopiani (genitive singular)
myopioideni (genitive plural)
myopioitteni (genitive plural)
myopiaini (genitive plural rare)
myopiaani (partitive singular)
myopioitani (partitive plural)
myopiassani (inessive singular)
myopioissani (inessive plural)
myopiastani (elative singular)
myopioistani (elative plural)
myopiaani (illative singular)
myopioihini (illative plural)
myopiallani (adessive singular)
myopioillani (adessive plural)
myopialtani (ablative singular)
myopioiltani (ablative plural)
myopialleni (allative singular)
myopioilleni (allative plural)
myopianani (essive singular)
myopioinani (essive plural)
myopiakseni (singular translative)
myopioikseni (plural translative)
myopiattani (abessive singular)
myopioittani (abessive plural)
myopioineni (comitative plural)
myopiasi (nominative singular)
myopiasi (nominative plural)
myopiasi (accusative nominative singular)
myopiasi (accusative nominative plural)
myopiasi (accusative genitive singular)
myopiasi (accusative genitive plural)
myopiasi (genitive singular)
myopioidesi (genitive plural)
myopioittesi (genitive plural)
myopiaisi (genitive plural rare)
myopiaasi (partitive singular)
myopioitasi (partitive plural)
myopiassasi (inessive singular)
myopioissasi (inessive plural)
myopiastasi (elative singular)
myopioistasi (elative plural)
myopiaasi (illative singular)
myopioihisi (illative plural)
myopiallasi (adessive singular)
myopioillasi (adessive plural)
myopialtasi (ablative singular)
myopioiltasi (ablative plural)
myopiallesi (allative singular)
myopioillesi (allative plural)
myopianasi (essive singular)
myopioinasi (essive plural)
myopiaksesi (singular translative)
myopioiksesi (plural translative)
myopiattasi (abessive singular)
myopioittasi (abessive plural)
myopioinesi (comitative plural)
myopiamme (nominative singular)
myopiamme (nominative plural)
myopiamme (accusative nominative singular)
myopiamme (accusative nominative plural)
myopiamme (accusative genitive singular)
myopiamme (accusative genitive plural)
myopiamme (genitive singular)
myopioidemme (genitive plural)
myopioittemme (genitive plural)
myopiaimme (genitive plural rare)
myopiaamme (partitive singular)
myopioitamme (partitive plural)
myopiassamme (inessive singular)
myopioissamme (inessive plural)
myopiastamme (elative singular)
myopioistamme (elative plural)
myopiaamme (illative singular)
myopioihimme (illative plural)
myopiallamme (adessive singular)
myopioillamme (adessive plural)
myopialtamme (ablative singular)
myopioiltamme (ablative plural)
myopiallemme (allative singular)
myopioillemme (allative plural)
myopianamme (essive singular)
myopioinamme (essive plural)
myopiaksemme (singular translative)
myopioiksemme (plural translative)
myopiattamme (abessive singular)
myopioittamme (abessive plural)
myopioinemme (comitative plural)
myopianne (nominative singular)
myopianne (nominative plural)
myopianne (accusative nominative singular)
myopianne (accusative nominative plural)
myopianne (accusative genitive singular)
myopianne (accusative genitive plural)
myopianne (genitive singular)
myopioidenne (genitive plural)
myopioittenne (genitive plural)
myopiainne (genitive plural rare)
myopiaanne (partitive singular)
myopioitanne (partitive plural)
myopiassanne (inessive singular)
myopioissanne (inessive plural)
myopiastanne (elative singular)
myopioistanne (elative plural)
myopiaanne (illative singular)
myopioihinne (illative plural)
myopiallanne (adessive singular)
myopioillanne (adessive plural)
myopialtanne (ablative singular)
myopioiltanne (ablative plural)
myopiallenne (allative singular)
myopioillenne (allative plural)
myopiananne (essive singular)
myopioinanne (essive plural)
myopiaksenne (singular translative)
myopioiksenne (plural translative)
myopiattanne (abessive singular)
myopioittanne (abessive plural)
myopioinenne (comitative plural)
myopiansa (nominative singular)
myopiansa (nominative plural)
myopiansa (accusative nominative singular)
myopiansa (accusative nominative plural)
myopiansa (accusative genitive singular)
myopiansa (accusative genitive plural)
myopiansa (genitive singular)
myopioidensa (genitive plural)
myopioittensa (genitive plural)
myopiainsa (genitive plural rare)
myopiaansa (partitive singular)
myopioitaan (partitive plural)
myopioitansa (partitive plural)
myopiassaan (inessive singular)
myopiassansa (inessive singular)
myopioissaan (inessive plural)
myopioissansa (inessive plural)
myopiastaan (elative singular)
myopiastansa (elative singular)
myopioistaan (elative plural)
myopioistansa (elative plural)
myopiaansa (illative singular)
myopioihinsa (illative plural)
myopiallaan (adessive singular)
myopiallansa (adessive singular)
myopioillaan (adessive plural)
myopioillansa (adessive plural)
myopialtaan (ablative singular)
myopialtansa (ablative singular)
myopioiltaan (ablative plural)
myopioiltansa (ablative plural)
myopialleen (allative singular)
myopiallensa (allative singular)
myopioilleen (allative plural)
myopioillensa (allative plural)
myopianaan (essive singular)
myopianansa (essive singular)
myopioinaan (essive plural)
myopioinansa (essive plural)
myopiakseen (singular translative)
myopiaksensa (singular translative)
myopioikseen (plural translative)
myopioiksensa (plural translative)
myopiattaan (abessive singular)
myopiattansa (abessive singular)
myopioittaan (abessive plural)
myopioittansa (abessive plural)
myopioineen (comitative plural)
myopioinensa (comitative plural)


stasis

en-noun

stasis (usually uncountable, plural stases)

From New Latin stasis, from Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis). See the doublet stead.

(pathology) A slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.


leonine

en-adj

leonine (comparative more leonine, superlative most leonine)

more leonine (comparative)
most leonine (superlative)

From Late Middle English leonin, leonine (“characteristic of a lion, lionlike”), from Old French leonin, and from its etymon Latin leōnīnus (“of or pertaining to a lion”), from leō (“lion”) (from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn, “lion”); further etymology uncertain) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).

лъвски

of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion

leonine facies

The most terrible variety of this hideous evil is the leonine leprosy, so called because the head of the sufferer resembles that of a lion.

1874 September 15, “Catholic Heroism”, in The Illustrated Monitor: Organ of the Confraternity of the Sacred Christ and Agony of Our Lord, […], volume I, number 2, Dublin: Joseph Dollard, […], published 1875, →OCLC, page 22, column 1:

From syphilis, which is also a disease whose lesions are polymorphic in character, lepra can be distinguished by […] the characteristic leonine facies of its tubercular forms.

1883, James Nevins Hyde, “Neoplastic”, in A Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Skin, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C[harles] Lea’s Son & Co., →OCLC, class IX (Of the Skin with Involvement of Other Organs), page 431:

A careful examination showed that the man was suffering from leprosy in an advanced stage; his face had the leonine expression, and the husky voice doubtless indicated that the disease had invaded the larynx.

1890 November, “Leprosy in Louisiana—Necessity of Providing for Lepers”, in New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, volume XVIII (New Series), number 5, New Orleans, La.: L. Graham & Son, […], →OCLC, page 396:

However, a head of Bes on an anthropomorphic clay vessel, dating from around 1300 bc, has been found in an Egyptian temple in Canaan, and it has been claimed that its leonine facies shows signs of advanced lepromatous leprosy.

2000, Elinor Lieber, “Old Testament ‘Leprosy’, Contagion and Sin”, in Lawrence I[rvin] Conrad, Dominik Wujastyk, editors, Contagion: Perspectives from Pre-modern Societies, Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, published 2017, →ISBN, part III (Middle East and Europe), page 129:

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion; lionlike.

(pathology) Of a facies (“a person's facial features”): resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease, especially a form of leprosy which causes leontiasis (“a medical condition characterized by an overgrowth of the cranial and facial bones”); also, of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies.

leijonamainen

of a facies: resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease; of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies


yaws

Uncertain. Attested since the 1670s, perhaps from an English creole (or other language) of the Caribbean.

yous (some non-rhotic accents, especially with the pour–poor merger)

Other threats came from organisms co-evolving with humans, including tapeworms and such spirochaetes as Treponema, the agent of syphilis, and the similar skin infection, yaws.

1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 16:

(pathology) A contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.

puko

a contagious tropical disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue


uremia

en-noun

uremia (countable and uncountable, plural uremias)

From Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron, “urine”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).

(pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.

urèmia

blood poisoning due to retention of waste products


uremia

Borrowed from French urémie, from Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron, “urine”) and αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


bleb

Possibly onomatopoeic, similarly to blob and blubber.

2008, Lin Her-Shyuan Lin, Adam C, Reynolds, 180: Filtering Blebs and Associated Problems, Frederick Hampton Roy, Frederick W. Fraunfelder, Frederick T. Fraunfelder (editors), Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy, 6th Edition, page 340,
Inflammation and scarring is a shared mechanism for chemical irritants, cryotherapy, laser thermotherapy, and autologous blood injection in the treatment of bleb dysesthesia, overfiltering blebs, and bleb leaks.

2009, Anthony Wells, Tina Wong, Jonathan G. Crowston, 79: Tenon's Cyst Formation, Wound Healing, and Bleb Evaluation: Part A: Tenon's Cyst Formation and Management, Tarek M. Shaawary, Mark B. Sherwood, Roger A. Hitchings, Jonathan G. Drowston (editors), Glaucoma, Volume 2: Surgical Management, page 236,
If the leak allows bulk flow of aqueous, the rest of the bleb can collapse, allowing apposition of the inflamed inner bleb walls, which are likely to adhere. If such adherence is over most or all of the bleb area, bleb failure is probably inevitable.

Use of intraoperative antimetabolites is a risk factor for the development of a bleb leak.
The mechanism of a bleb leak is thought to be as follows. Ischemic blebs are stretched and surrounded by heavily scarred tissue, which limits the ability of the aqueous to flow beyond the scarred tissue. The bleb expands locally, producing a tractional hole when the tissue overreaches its maximal stretch.

2012, Gabriel Chong, Francisco Fantes, Paul F. Palmberg, “28: Late Complications of Glaucoma Surgery”, in Douglas J. Rhee, editor, Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology, page 419:

(pathology) A large vesicle or bulla, usually containing a serous fluid.


spavin

spavin (countable and uncountable, plural spavins)

The noun is derived from Middle English spavein, spaveine (“swelling on horse’s leg causing lameness; disease causing lameness in horses”), from Old French espavain, a variant of esparvain, esprevain, esprevin (modern French éparvin, épervin). The further etymology is unknown; one suggestion is that it is from Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”), though this is seen as quite tenuous.
The verb is derived from the noun.

[H]is horſe hip'd vvith an olde mothy ſaddle, and ſtirrops of no kindred: beſides poſſeſt vvith the glanders, and like to moſe in the chine, troubled vvith the Lampaſſe, infected vvith the faſhions, full of VVindegalls, ſped vvith Spauins, raied vvith the Yellovvs, […]

c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 219, column 1:

Of ſpauens, there be tvvo kindes, the bone Spauen and the blood: for the bone Spauen, you ſhall dreſſe it in all things like the ſplent, and it vvil heale it. For the bloud ſpauen you ſhall take vp the veane, and vvhen it hath bled vve pull out the bladder vvhich holdes the ſpauen, and ſtop the vvound vvith Sage and ſalt, and it vvill heale it.

1607, Gervase Markham, “Of Spauens”, in Cauelarice, or The English Horseman: […], London: […] [Edward Allde and W[illiam] Jaggard] for Edward White, […], →OCLC, 7th book, page 78:

Doubtleſſe a Spauen is an euil ſorance, and cauſeth a horſe to haule principally in the beginning of his griefe, it appeareth on the hinder Legges vvithin, and againſt the ioynt, and it vvill bee a little ſvvolne, and ſome horſes haue a thorough Spauen, vvhich appeareth both vvithin and vvithout. Of the Spauen there are tvvo kindes, the one hard the other ſoft: That is: bone-Spauen, and a blood-Spauen, […] Caſt the horſe and vvith a hot yron ſlitte the fleſh that couereth the Spauen, and then lay vpon the Spauen, Cantharides and Euforbium boyled together in oile de Bay, […]

1607, Conradus Gesnerus [i.e., Conrad Gessner], Edward Topsell, “Of the Horsse. [Of the Spauen, both Bone and Blood.]”, in The Historie of Foure-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 407:

Mr. Field had seen the same horses brought to his forge from day to day, and year to year, with large spavins, yet continuing perfectly sound.

1829 November 19, “Veterinary Medical Society, 21st Oct. 1829. Discussion on Mr. W. Percivall’s Paper on Soundness.”, in [William] Percivall, [William] Youatt, editors, The Veterinarian, volume II, number 24, London: […] Compton and Ritchie, […] [for] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, […], published December 1829, →OCLC, page 509:

(countable) A bony swelling which develops in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet, caused by inflammation of the cartilage connecting those bones; also, a similar swelling caused by inflammation of the hock bones.

[N]ovv the Bots, the Spauin, and the Glanders, and ſome doſen diſeaſes more, light on him, & his Moyles.

1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, signature B2, verso:

(uncountable) A disease of horses caused by this bony swelling (sense 1.1).


spavin

en-verb

spavin (third-person singular simple present spavins, present participle spavining, simple past and past participle spavined)

spavins (present singular third-person)
spavining (participle present)
spavined (participle past)
spavined (past)

Mr. Lythe had seen many horses which Mr. Field had passed as sound although they were spavined; and he does not recollect a single instance of lameness among them.

The witches that dance on the Brocken on Valpurgis Eve would be spoken of in a different spirit from the village hag who spavins the horse and curdles the milk.

1867, John Hill Burton, “Heathendom”, in The History of Scotland from Agricola’s Invasion to the Revolution of 1688, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 224:

And oh! Onesiphorus, the old brown mare / Is spavining for love, as also we; […]

1884 February 23, “Astray from San Rafael” [pseudonym], “Dudetic Leap Year”, in The Wasp, volume XII, number 8, San Francisco, Calif.: E[dward] C[reamor] Macfarlane & Co., →OCLC, stanza 4, page 11, column 1:

The plaintiff introduced evidence tending to prove that the horse was spavined, and that Kuntzman had warranted the soundness of the horse. The fourth exception on the part of the defendant and the plaintiff in error was to the rejection of the evidence that the horse was not spavined while in Weaver's stable, some two months after the sale.

1886, A[braham] C[lark] Freeman, “Kuntzman v. Weaver”, in The American Decisions […], volume LIX, San Francisco, Calif.: Bancroft-Whitney Co. […], →OCLC, page 740:

In order to obviate the straining, spavining, and weakness of back, to which horses are subject, caused by the effort of starting heavy cars, Mr. Henry P. Holt designed a tramcar starting gear, patented in May, 1879, […]

1894, D[aniel] Kinnear Clark, “Resistance to Traction on Tramways”, in Tramways: Their Construction and Working […], 2nd edition, London: Crosby Lockwood and Son […], →OCLC, page 402:

(farriery, veterinary medicine) To cause (a horse or its leg) to have spavin (noun sense 1.2).

aiheuttaa kinnerpatti

to cause (a horse or its leg) to have spavin


shunt

From Middle English shunten, schunten, schonten, schounten, shont, shonte, shount, shounten, shunte (“to move rapidly or suddenly, jerk; to swerve, turn away; to avoid, dodge, escape, evade”), either:
* possibly a back-formation from Middle English shǒnen (“to decline to do, refuse; to abandon, forsake; to disdain, dislike, hate; to avoid, escape; to be afraid, fear; to be wary of”), from Old English sċunian, sċyniġan; see shun. Or
* an alteration of Middle English shunden, *schunden, *schinden, from Old English sċyndan, sċendan (“to hasten, hurry”) (as in āsċyndan (“to remove, take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *skundijan, from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to compel, drive, push; to accelerate, rush, speed up”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew(n)t- (“to rattle, shake”).
* from unrecorded Old English *sċunettan, a derivative of sċunian (“to shun, avoid”).
The English word is cognate with Danish skynde (“to hasten, hurry, speed”), Icelandic skynda, skunda (“to hasten”), Middle High German schünden (“to compel; to urge; to irritate”), Norwegian skynde (“to hurry, rush”), Swedish skynda (“to hasten, hurry; to scuttle, scurry”). Outside Germanic, compare Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skándati, “to dart, leap, spring, spurt or burst forth, ejaculate, assail, drop, split”), Albanian shkund (“to shake; to swig”).
As regards the noun sense, compare Middle English shunt (“swerve; sudden jerk”), derived from the verb.

cog

Portosystemic shunts can be congenital or acquired with congenital PSS commonly comprising a single communicating vessel between the portal venous circulation and the systemic circulation via the caudal vena cava or azygos vein. Of congenital shunts, 66–75% are extrahepatic. Intrahepatic portosystemic shunts are most commonly identified in larger breeds of dog (though we have also seen a number of terriers with intrahepatic shunts through our clinic).

2018, Jon[athan David] Wray, “Case 11 Presenting with Mentation Abnormalities”, in Canine Internal Medicine: What’s Your Diagnosis?, Hoboken, N.J., Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section C (Hepatobiliary Disease), page 127:

(medicine, veterinary medicine) An abnormal passage between body channels.


pica

en-noun

pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”).
* (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.

bor+

The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.

1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management:

(pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.


pica

(pathology) pica (disorder characterized by craving and appetite for non-edible substances)


pica

es-noun

pica f (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

(pathology, usually uncountable) pica (a disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances)


gall

en-noun

gall (countable and uncountable, plural galls)

From Middle English galle, from Old English gealla (“a fretted spot on the skin”), from Proto-West Germanic *gallō, from Proto-Germanic *gallô (“infirmity, swelling, lesion”).

inh

And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness, / And remember putting plasters on the galls of his neck and ankles;

1892, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC:

(pathology, countable) A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.


gall

From Middle English galle, from Old French galle, from Latin galla (“oak-apple”).

Even so, Redi retained a belief that in certain other cases—the origin of parasites inside the human or animal body or of grubs inside of oak galls—there must be spontaneous generation. Bit by bit the evidence grew against such views. In 1670 Jan Swammerdam, painstaking student of the insect’s life cycle, suggested that the grubs in galls were enclosed in them for the sake of nourishment and must come from insects that had inserted their semen or their eggs into the plants.

1974, Philip P. Wiener, editor, Dictionary of the History of Ideas:

(phytopathology) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).


corona

en-noun

corona (plural coronas or coronae or (obsolete) coronæ)

coronas (plural)
coronae (plural)
coronæ (obsolete plural)

→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)

The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.
The plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.
The verb is derived from the noun.

laki

upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body

kruunu

appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona

Jack had a moſt ſcandalous tongue, and perſuaded Peg that all mankind, beſides himſelf, were pox'd by that ſcarlet-faced whore, Signiora Bubonia. “As for his brother Lord Peter, the tokens were evident on him, blotches, ſcabs, and the corona.[…]”

[1750?], [John Arbuthnot], “[The History of John Bull.] Jack’s Charms, or the Method by which He Gained Peg’s Heart.”, in The History of John Bull. […], London: D[aniel] Midwinter and A. Tonson […], →OCLC, part II, page 60:

(pathology) A manifestation of secondary syphilis, consisting of papular lesions along the hairline, often bordering the scalp in the manner of a crown.


fixation

en-noun

fixation (countable and uncountable, plural fixations)

From Old French fixation. By surface analysis, fix + -ation.

fixació

a state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing

(cytology, histology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.


incubation

incubation (countable and uncountable, plural incubations)

From Latin incubātiō, from incubō (“to lie on”).

1829, A Practical Synopsis of Cutaneous Diseases
The course of small-pox, whether distinct or confluent, may be divided into five stages, which are known under the names of incubation, invasion, eruption, suppuration, and desiccation. This division, founded on the most prominent symptoms that the disease presents, although it is an arbitrary one, still affords a facility in the study. The period of incubation comprises the interval of time that elapses from the infection to the beginning of the attack; its duration is from six to twenty days. It is not designated by any visible symptom, as the individual apparently continues in good health.

(pathology) The development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.

itäminen

development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation


inflammation

inflammation (countable and uncountable, plural inflammations)

From Middle French inflammation, from Latin īnflammātiō.

(pathology) A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.


inflammation

inflammation (indefinite nominative singular)
inflammations (genitive indefinite singular)
inflammationen (definite nominative singular)
inflammationens (definite genitive singular)
inflammationer (indefinite nominative plural)
inflammationers (genitive indefinite plural)
inflammationerna (definite nominative plural)
inflammationernas (definite genitive plural)


infest

en-verb

infest (third-person singular simple present infests, present participle infesting, simple past and past participle infested)

infests (present singular third-person)
infesting (participle present)
infested (participle past)
infested (past)

From Middle English infesten, from Old French infester (“to infest”), from Latin īnfestō (“assail, molest”, verb), from īnfestus (“hostile”).

(pathology, of a parasite) To invade a host plant or animal.


diabetes

From Latin diabētēs (“siphon”), from Ancient Greek διαβήτης (diabḗtēs), from Ancient Greek διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “to pass through”).

der

In the UK, one in 10 people over 40 live with type 2 diabetes, while one in four have high blood pressure, a condition described as a “silent killer” because it increases the risk of heart attack and stroke but rarely causes symptoms beforehand.

2020 September 7, Ian Sample, The Guardian:

(pathology) Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin.

atsʼíístah áshįįh łikan nanitʼąʼ silį́į́ʼ


diabetes

la-noun

diabētēs m (genitive diabētae); first declension

diabētēs (canonical masculine)
diabētae (genitive)
diabētēs (nominative singular)
diabētae (nominative plural)
diabētae (genitive singular)
diabētārum (genitive plural)
diabētae (dative singular)
diabētīs (dative plural)
diabētēn (accusative singular)
diabētās (accusative plural)
diabētē (ablative singular)
diabētīs (ablative plural)
diabētē (singular vocative)
diabētae (plural vocative)

→ English: diabetes

Borrowing from Ancient Greek δῐᾰβήτης (dĭăbḗtēs, “siphon; diabetes”), from δῐᾰβαίνω (dĭăbaínō, “to step across, pass over”) + -της (-tēs, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


plaque

en-noun

plaque (countable and uncountable, plural plaques)

Unadapted borrowing from French plaque (“plate, sheet (of metal); slab (of marble); bacteria on teeth”), from French plaquer, Middle French plaquer (“to plate”), from Middle Dutch placken (“to patch, beat metal into a thin plate”), from placke (“disk, patch, stain”), from Old Dutch *plagga (“patch”), from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“patch”).
The word is cognate with Middle Low German placke, plagge (“small stain, scraps, rags, thin grass”), German Placken (“spot, patch”), Saterland Frisian plak, plakke (“a blow, slap”), Swedish plagg (“clothing, garment”). Compare plack.

plakki

(countable, pathology) A broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.

läiskä

broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule on the skin

As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn't entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.

2013 July–August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke: These Devices can Spring into Shape Automatically to Open Arteries Blocked with Plaque”, in American Scientist, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-05-29:

(countable, uncountable, pathology) An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

(countable, uncountable, pathology) An accumulation in artery walls made up of macrophage cells and debris containing lipids, (cholesterol and fatty acids), calcium, and connective tissue; an atheroma.

(uncountable, dentistry) An accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth, which may develop into dental calculus (tartar).

пла̀ка

(countable, medicine) A deposit of beta-amyloid protein occurring in a nerve cell and associated with Alzheimer's disease.

amyloid plaque

apleural plaque

asenile plaque


rosette

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardahder.?
Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?
Latin rosalbor.
Old French rose
Latin -ittus
Old French -ete
Old French rosete
Middle French rosettebor.
Middle French rosette
French rosetteinflu.
English rosette
Borrowed from Middle French rosette (in sense 15) and (modern) French rosette.


sunflower

From sun + flower. Compare English sunbloom.


stagger

From Middle English stageren, stakeren, from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”). Cognate with dialectal Danish stagre.

parasitic staggers

apoplectic or sleepy staggers

(veterinary medicine) A disease of horses and other animals, attended by reeling, unsteady gait or sudden falling.


sty

From Middle English styanye, mistaken as "sty on eye" yet composed of Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”), agent noun from stīgan (“to rise”) + Middle English yë (“eye”).

der

(pathology) An inflammation of the eyelid.


moderate

en-adj

moderate (comparative more moderate, superlative most moderate)

more moderate (comparative)
most moderate (superlative)

From Middle English moderat, from Latin moderātus, perfect active participle of moderor (“regulate, restrain, moderate”), from moder-, modes-, a stem appearing also in modestus (“moderate, discreet, modest”), from modus (“measure”); see mode and modest. Doublet of moderato. Displaced native Old English ġemetlīċ (“moderate”) and metegian (“to moderate”).

(pathology) more than mild, less than severe


shabby

shabby (comparative shabbier, superlative shabbiest)

shabbier (comparative)
shabbiest (superlative)

The adjective is derived from shab (“(obsolete except UK, dialectal) scaly skin disease; skin disease of sheep; crust forming over wound, scab”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives).
The verb is derived from the adjective.
cognates
* Dutch schabbig (“poor, needy, shabby”)
* Middle High German schebic (modern German schäbig (“shabby”))
* Middle Low German schabbich (“miserable”) (modern Low German schabbig, schäbbig)
* Scots shabby (“in poor health, ill”)
* Swedish sjabbig (“shabby, mangy, scruffy”), skabbig (“scabby”)

hääppöinen

poor in quality; showing little effort or talent

(often in the negative) Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

(UK, dialectal, veterinary medicine) Chiefly of sheep: affected by shab or scab (“a skin disease”); scabby.


splay

en-verb

splay (third-person singular simple present splays, present participle splaying, simple past and past participle splayed)

splays (present singular third-person)
splaying (participle present)
splayed (participle past)
splayed (past)

PIE word
 *dwís
The verb is derived from Middle English splaien, splayen (“to display; to spread out, unfurl (a flag, etc.); (cooking) to cut open (a fish) lengthwise and lay it open; (figurative) to appear; to spread”), an aphetic form of Middle English displaien, displayen (“to display”): see display.
The adjective and adverb are derived from the verb, or from splayfoot (noun) or splayfooted (adjective). The noun is derived from the verb.

(pathology) To dislocate (a body part such as a shoulder bone).


amnesia

en-noun

amnesia (countable and uncountable, plural amnesias or amnesiæ)

From modified Latin amnesia, from Ancient Greek ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “forgetfulness”), a noun derivation from μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remind, to remember”) prefixed with the alpha privative.

der

(pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.


amnesia

From Ancient Greek ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “forgetfulness”), a noun derivation from μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remind, to remember”).


desmoid

en-adj

desmoid (comparative more desmoid, superlative most desmoid)

more desmoid (comparative)
most desmoid (superlative)

From Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós, “chain, bundle”) + -oid.

der

(pathology) Fibrous; having closely interwoven fibres in bundles.


stadium

From Dutch stadium (“stadium, life stage; stage, phase”), from Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadion.

der

kanker payudara stadium IV


black lung

Thousands of miners have given their lives and their health. They've got black lung, they can't work. The Pittston company is trying to cut off their health benefits by various means. That's what the strike is about.

1989 December 3, Pam Mitchell, Ronnie Gilbert, “Carrying On The Honorable Tradition Of 'Protest Music'”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 21, page 9:

(pathology) A chronic disease of the lungs caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust.


conjunctivitis

en-noun

conjunctivitis (countable and uncountable, plural conjunctivitides or conjunctivitises or conjunctivites)

conjunctivitides (plural)
conjunctivitises (plural)
conjunctivites (plural)

(pathology) An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection.


pathogenic

en-adj

pathogenic (comparative more pathogenic, superlative most pathogenic)

more pathogenic (comparative)
most pathogenic (superlative)

While the environment is teeming with bacteria and fungi, most are not pathogenic.

(pathology) Able to cause (harmful) disease.


priapism

en-noun

priapism (countable and uncountable, plural priapisms)

From Latin priapismus, from Priapus (“the god of procreation, the penis”) + -ism, from Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

(pathology) A potentially painful or harmful medical condition in which the erect penis (erection) does not return to its flaccid state (despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation), often as a result of a spinal injury.


adenalgia

(obsolete, rare, pathology) Pain in a gland.


ranula

Late Middle English, coined by French physician and surgeon Guy de Chauliac: borrowed from Latin rānula (“a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle”).

der

(pathology) A tumor or swelling located in the floor of the mouth under the tongue; specifically a bluish, domed mucocele which is associated with an obstruction of the sublingual salivary gland.


ranula

la-noun

rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension

rānula (canonical feminine)
rānulae (genitive)
rānula (nominative singular)
rānulae (nominative plural)
rānulae (genitive singular)
rānulārum (genitive plural)
rānulae (dative singular)
rānulīs (dative plural)
rānulam (accusative singular)
rānulās (accusative plural)
rānulā (ablative singular)
rānulīs (ablative plural)
rānula (singular vocative)
rānulae (plural vocative)

→ English: ranula

From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

af

(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle.


spongiosis

(pathology) Intercellular edema of the epidermis.


parakeratosis

(pathology) Retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum layer of skin.

角化不全

retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum layer of skin


hyperkeratosis

(pathology) Excess keratin formation on the skin surface, as can be seen in a number of dermatologic conditions.

角化過度 /角化过度

excess keratin formation on the skin surface


Addison's disease

Named from Thomas Addison (1793-1860), M. D., of London, who first described it.

Nearly thirty years before the date of Addison's discovery, his eminent colleague, Dr. Bright, had observed and recorded, in his celebrated 'Reports of Medical Cases,' a case of Addison's disease.

1875, Edward Headlam Greenhow, Addison's Disease, Lindsay and Blackston, page 6:

(pathology) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin.


acanthosis

From acanth- + -osis (“diseased condition”).

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

(pathology) A benign abnormal thickening of the stratum spinosum, or prickle cell, layer of the epidermis.


appendicitis

en-noun

appendicitis (countable and uncountable, plural appendicitises or appendicitides or appendicites)

appendicitises (plural)
appendicitides (plural)
appendicites (plural)

(pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix


anorexia nervosa

anorexia nervosa (nominative singular)
anorexia nervosa (accusative nominative singular)
anorexia nervosan (accusative genitive singular)
anorexia nervosan (genitive singular)
anorexia nervosaa (partitive singular)
anorexia nervosassa (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosasta (elative singular)
anorexia nervosaan (illative singular)
anorexia nervosalla (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosalta (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosalle (allative singular)
anorexia nervosana (essive singular)
anorexia nervosaksi (singular translative)
anorexia nervosatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
anorexia nervosani (nominative singular)
anorexia nervosani (accusative nominative singular)
anorexia nervosani (accusative genitive singular)
anorexia nervosani (genitive singular)
anorexia nervosaani (partitive singular)
anorexia nervosassani (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosastani (elative singular)
anorexia nervosaani (illative singular)
anorexia nervosallani (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosaltani (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosalleni (allative singular)
anorexia nervosanani (essive singular)
anorexia nervosakseni (singular translative)
anorexia nervosattani (abessive singular)
anorexia nervosasi (nominative singular)
anorexia nervosasi (accusative nominative singular)
anorexia nervosasi (accusative genitive singular)
anorexia nervosasi (genitive singular)
anorexia nervosaasi (partitive singular)
anorexia nervosassasi (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosastasi (elative singular)
anorexia nervosaasi (illative singular)
anorexia nervosallasi (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosaltasi (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosallesi (allative singular)
anorexia nervosanasi (essive singular)
anorexia nervosaksesi (singular translative)
anorexia nervosattasi (abessive singular)
anorexia nervosamme (nominative singular)
anorexia nervosamme (accusative nominative singular)
anorexia nervosamme (accusative genitive singular)
anorexia nervosamme (genitive singular)
anorexia nervosaamme (partitive singular)
anorexia nervosassamme (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosastamme (elative singular)
anorexia nervosaamme (illative singular)
anorexia nervosallamme (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosaltamme (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosallemme (allative singular)
anorexia nervosanamme (essive singular)
anorexia nervosaksemme (singular translative)
anorexia nervosattamme (abessive singular)
anorexia nervosanne (nominative singular)
anorexia nervosanne (accusative nominative singular)
anorexia nervosanne (accusative genitive singular)
anorexia nervosanne (genitive singular)
anorexia nervosaanne (partitive singular)
anorexia nervosassanne (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosastanne (elative singular)
anorexia nervosaanne (illative singular)
anorexia nervosallanne (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosaltanne (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosallenne (allative singular)
anorexia nervosananne (essive singular)
anorexia nervosaksenne (singular translative)
anorexia nervosattanne (abessive singular)
anorexia nervosansa (nominative singular)
anorexia nervosansa (accusative nominative singular)
anorexia nervosansa (accusative genitive singular)
anorexia nervosansa (genitive singular)
anorexia nervosaansa (partitive singular)
anorexia nervosassaan (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosassansa (inessive singular)
anorexia nervosastaan (elative singular)
anorexia nervosastansa (elative singular)
anorexia nervosaansa (illative singular)
anorexia nervosallaan (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosallansa (adessive singular)
anorexia nervosaltaan (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosaltansa (ablative singular)
anorexia nervosalleen (allative singular)
anorexia nervosallensa (allative singular)
anorexia nervosanaan (essive singular)
anorexia nervosanansa (essive singular)
anorexia nervosakseen (singular translative)
anorexia nervosaksensa (singular translative)
anorexia nervosattaan (abessive singular)
anorexia nervosattansa (abessive singular)

(pathology) anorexia nervosa (serious eating disorder)


encephalitis

encephalitis (countable and uncountable, plural encephalitides)

sleeping sickness

human African trypanosomiasis, African lethargy, Congo trypanosomiasis


theism

Borrowing from New Latin thea (“tea”, noun) + English -ism.

Coordinate term: caffeinism

"Theism" belongs to that genus of disease in which morphinism, caffeinism, and vanillaism belong.

1888, John C. Cutter, “Narcotics, stimulants, and depressants”, in Comprehensive anatomy, physiology, and hygiene : adapted for schools, academies, colleges, and families : with instruction on the effects of stimulants and narcotics, and brief directions for illustrative dissections of mammals, for elementary work with the microscope, for physiological demonstrations on the human body, and for the management of emergent cases, 3rd edition, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, →OCLC, page 350:

A single cup of tea may cause excitement and insomnia, while a stronger dose rarely fails to produce acute "theism," characterized by excitement, hyperaesthesia, palpitation, sweats, and frequent micturition; it may occasionally simulate delirium tremens, […]

1906 September 15, “Our breakfast beverages”, in The British Medical Journal, volume 2, London: British Medical Association, →ISSN, page 653:

A morbid condition resulting from excessive consumption of tea.


fungi

Borrowed from Latin fungī, from fungus + -ī (suffix forming the nominative or vocative plurals of most second-declension nouns ending in -us).

(pathology) Spongy, abnormal growth, as granulation tissue formed in a wound.


anterograde amnesia

anterograde amnesia (plural anterograde amnesias)

Coordinate term: retrograde amnesia

(pathology) The inability to remember new information from the period beginning the amnesic episode.


retrograde amnesia

retrograde amnesia (countable and uncountable, plural retrograde amnesias)

Coordinate term: anterograde amnesia

(pathology) The loss of memories from the period leading up to the amnesic episode.


Korsakoff's syndrome

Named after Russian neuropsychiatrist Sergei Korsakoff (1854–1900) who discovered the syndrome during the late 19th century.

named-after

(pathology) A form of amnesia that is seen in chronic alcoholics coupled with nutritional deficits.


prosopagnosia

en-noun

prosopagnosia (countable and uncountable, plural prosopagnosias)

/ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/

/ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊzɪə/

/ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊsɪə/

/ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/

Borrowed from German Prosopagnosie (see there for more). By surface analysis, prosop- + agnosia.

A normal person can name someone from facial features alone, even if the features have changed substantially over the years. People with prosopagnosia are not able to make this association, but have few other neurological symptoms other than a loss of some part of the visual field.

1984, Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation, page 102:

(neurology, pathology, psychology) A form of visual agnosia characterized by difficulty with face recognition despite intact low-level visual processing.


prosopagnosia

prosopagnosia (nominative singular)
prosopagnosiat (nominative plural)
prosopagnosia (accusative nominative singular)
prosopagnosiat (accusative nominative plural)
prosopagnosian (accusative genitive singular)
prosopagnosiat (accusative genitive plural)
prosopagnosian (genitive singular)
prosopagnosioiden (genitive plural)
prosopagnosioitten (genitive plural)
prosopagnosiain (genitive plural rare)
prosopagnosiaa (partitive singular)
prosopagnosioita (partitive plural)
prosopagnosiassa (inessive singular)
prosopagnosioissa (inessive plural)
prosopagnosiasta (elative singular)
prosopagnosioista (elative plural)
prosopagnosiaan (illative singular)
prosopagnosioihin (illative plural)
prosopagnosialla (adessive singular)
prosopagnosioilla (adessive plural)
prosopagnosialta (ablative singular)
prosopagnosioilta (ablative plural)
prosopagnosialle (allative singular)
prosopagnosioille (allative plural)
prosopagnosiana (essive singular)
prosopagnosioina (essive plural)
prosopagnosiaksi (singular translative)
prosopagnosioiksi (plural translative)
prosopagnosiatta (abessive singular)
prosopagnosioitta (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
prosopagnosiani (nominative singular)
prosopagnosiani (nominative plural)
prosopagnosiani (accusative nominative singular)
prosopagnosiani (accusative nominative plural)
prosopagnosiani (accusative genitive singular)
prosopagnosiani (accusative genitive plural)
prosopagnosiani (genitive singular)
prosopagnosioideni (genitive plural)
prosopagnosioitteni (genitive plural)
prosopagnosiaini (genitive plural rare)
prosopagnosiaani (partitive singular)
prosopagnosioitani (partitive plural)
prosopagnosiassani (inessive singular)
prosopagnosioissani (inessive plural)
prosopagnosiastani (elative singular)
prosopagnosioistani (elative plural)
prosopagnosiaani (illative singular)
prosopagnosioihini (illative plural)
prosopagnosiallani (adessive singular)
prosopagnosioillani (adessive plural)
prosopagnosialtani (ablative singular)
prosopagnosioiltani (ablative plural)
prosopagnosialleni (allative singular)
prosopagnosioilleni (allative plural)
prosopagnosianani (essive singular)
prosopagnosioinani (essive plural)
prosopagnosiakseni (singular translative)
prosopagnosioikseni (plural translative)
prosopagnosiattani (abessive singular)
prosopagnosioittani (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioineni (comitative plural)
prosopagnosiasi (nominative singular)
prosopagnosiasi (nominative plural)
prosopagnosiasi (accusative nominative singular)
prosopagnosiasi (accusative nominative plural)
prosopagnosiasi (accusative genitive singular)
prosopagnosiasi (accusative genitive plural)
prosopagnosiasi (genitive singular)
prosopagnosioidesi (genitive plural)
prosopagnosioittesi (genitive plural)
prosopagnosiaisi (genitive plural rare)
prosopagnosiaasi (partitive singular)
prosopagnosioitasi (partitive plural)
prosopagnosiassasi (inessive singular)
prosopagnosioissasi (inessive plural)
prosopagnosiastasi (elative singular)
prosopagnosioistasi (elative plural)
prosopagnosiaasi (illative singular)
prosopagnosioihisi (illative plural)
prosopagnosiallasi (adessive singular)
prosopagnosioillasi (adessive plural)
prosopagnosialtasi (ablative singular)
prosopagnosioiltasi (ablative plural)
prosopagnosiallesi (allative singular)
prosopagnosioillesi (allative plural)
prosopagnosianasi (essive singular)
prosopagnosioinasi (essive plural)
prosopagnosiaksesi (singular translative)
prosopagnosioiksesi (plural translative)
prosopagnosiattasi (abessive singular)
prosopagnosioittasi (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioinesi (comitative plural)
prosopagnosiamme (nominative singular)
prosopagnosiamme (nominative plural)
prosopagnosiamme (accusative nominative singular)
prosopagnosiamme (accusative nominative plural)
prosopagnosiamme (accusative genitive singular)
prosopagnosiamme (accusative genitive plural)
prosopagnosiamme (genitive singular)
prosopagnosioidemme (genitive plural)
prosopagnosioittemme (genitive plural)
prosopagnosiaimme (genitive plural rare)
prosopagnosiaamme (partitive singular)
prosopagnosioitamme (partitive plural)
prosopagnosiassamme (inessive singular)
prosopagnosioissamme (inessive plural)
prosopagnosiastamme (elative singular)
prosopagnosioistamme (elative plural)
prosopagnosiaamme (illative singular)
prosopagnosioihimme (illative plural)
prosopagnosiallamme (adessive singular)
prosopagnosioillamme (adessive plural)
prosopagnosialtamme (ablative singular)
prosopagnosioiltamme (ablative plural)
prosopagnosiallemme (allative singular)
prosopagnosioillemme (allative plural)
prosopagnosianamme (essive singular)
prosopagnosioinamme (essive plural)
prosopagnosiaksemme (singular translative)
prosopagnosioiksemme (plural translative)
prosopagnosiattamme (abessive singular)
prosopagnosioittamme (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioinemme (comitative plural)
prosopagnosianne (nominative singular)
prosopagnosianne (nominative plural)
prosopagnosianne (accusative nominative singular)
prosopagnosianne (accusative nominative plural)
prosopagnosianne (accusative genitive singular)
prosopagnosianne (accusative genitive plural)
prosopagnosianne (genitive singular)
prosopagnosioidenne (genitive plural)
prosopagnosioittenne (genitive plural)
prosopagnosiainne (genitive plural rare)
prosopagnosiaanne (partitive singular)
prosopagnosioitanne (partitive plural)
prosopagnosiassanne (inessive singular)
prosopagnosioissanne (inessive plural)
prosopagnosiastanne (elative singular)
prosopagnosioistanne (elative plural)
prosopagnosiaanne (illative singular)
prosopagnosioihinne (illative plural)
prosopagnosiallanne (adessive singular)
prosopagnosioillanne (adessive plural)
prosopagnosialtanne (ablative singular)
prosopagnosioiltanne (ablative plural)
prosopagnosiallenne (allative singular)
prosopagnosioillenne (allative plural)
prosopagnosiananne (essive singular)
prosopagnosioinanne (essive plural)
prosopagnosiaksenne (singular translative)
prosopagnosioiksenne (plural translative)
prosopagnosiattanne (abessive singular)
prosopagnosioittanne (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioinenne (comitative plural)
prosopagnosiansa (nominative singular)
prosopagnosiansa (nominative plural)
prosopagnosiansa (accusative nominative singular)
prosopagnosiansa (accusative nominative plural)
prosopagnosiansa (accusative genitive singular)
prosopagnosiansa (accusative genitive plural)
prosopagnosiansa (genitive singular)
prosopagnosioidensa (genitive plural)
prosopagnosioittensa (genitive plural)
prosopagnosiainsa (genitive plural rare)
prosopagnosiaansa (partitive singular)
prosopagnosioitaan (partitive plural)
prosopagnosioitansa (partitive plural)
prosopagnosiassaan (inessive singular)
prosopagnosiassansa (inessive singular)
prosopagnosioissaan (inessive plural)
prosopagnosioissansa (inessive plural)
prosopagnosiastaan (elative singular)
prosopagnosiastansa (elative singular)
prosopagnosioistaan (elative plural)
prosopagnosioistansa (elative plural)
prosopagnosiaansa (illative singular)
prosopagnosioihinsa (illative plural)
prosopagnosiallaan (adessive singular)
prosopagnosiallansa (adessive singular)
prosopagnosioillaan (adessive plural)
prosopagnosioillansa (adessive plural)
prosopagnosialtaan (ablative singular)
prosopagnosialtansa (ablative singular)
prosopagnosioiltaan (ablative plural)
prosopagnosioiltansa (ablative plural)
prosopagnosialleen (allative singular)
prosopagnosiallensa (allative singular)
prosopagnosioilleen (allative plural)
prosopagnosioillensa (allative plural)
prosopagnosianaan (essive singular)
prosopagnosianansa (essive singular)
prosopagnosioinaan (essive plural)
prosopagnosioinansa (essive plural)
prosopagnosiakseen (singular translative)
prosopagnosiaksensa (singular translative)
prosopagnosioikseen (plural translative)
prosopagnosioiksensa (plural translative)
prosopagnosiattaan (abessive singular)
prosopagnosiattansa (abessive singular)
prosopagnosioittaan (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioittansa (abessive plural)
prosopagnosioineen (comitative plural)
prosopagnosioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpro̞s̠o̞ˌpɑ̝ɡno̞ˌs̠iɑ̝]

Internationalism (see German Prosopagnosie).

(pathology, psychology) face blindness, prosopagnosia (disorder in face recognition)


agnosia

agnosia (nominative singular)
agnosiat (nominative plural)
agnosia (accusative nominative singular)
agnosiat (accusative nominative plural)
agnosian (accusative genitive singular)
agnosiat (accusative genitive plural)
agnosian (genitive singular)
agnosioiden (genitive plural)
agnosioitten (genitive plural)
agnosiain (genitive plural rare)
agnosiaa (partitive singular)
agnosioita (partitive plural)
agnosiassa (inessive singular)
agnosioissa (inessive plural)
agnosiasta (elative singular)
agnosioista (elative plural)
agnosiaan (illative singular)
agnosioihin (illative plural)
agnosialla (adessive singular)
agnosioilla (adessive plural)
agnosialta (ablative singular)
agnosioilta (ablative plural)
agnosialle (allative singular)
agnosioille (allative plural)
agnosiana (essive singular)
agnosioina (essive plural)
agnosiaksi (singular translative)
agnosioiksi (plural translative)
agnosiatta (abessive singular)
agnosioitta (abessive plural)
agnosioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
agnosiani (nominative singular)
agnosiani (nominative plural)
agnosiani (accusative nominative singular)
agnosiani (accusative nominative plural)
agnosiani (accusative genitive singular)
agnosiani (accusative genitive plural)
agnosiani (genitive singular)
agnosioideni (genitive plural)
agnosioitteni (genitive plural)
agnosiaini (genitive plural rare)
agnosiaani (partitive singular)
agnosioitani (partitive plural)
agnosiassani (inessive singular)
agnosioissani (inessive plural)
agnosiastani (elative singular)
agnosioistani (elative plural)
agnosiaani (illative singular)
agnosioihini (illative plural)
agnosiallani (adessive singular)
agnosioillani (adessive plural)
agnosialtani (ablative singular)
agnosioiltani (ablative plural)
agnosialleni (allative singular)
agnosioilleni (allative plural)
agnosianani (essive singular)
agnosioinani (essive plural)
agnosiakseni (singular translative)
agnosioikseni (plural translative)
agnosiattani (abessive singular)
agnosioittani (abessive plural)
agnosioineni (comitative plural)
agnosiasi (nominative singular)
agnosiasi (nominative plural)
agnosiasi (accusative nominative singular)
agnosiasi (accusative nominative plural)
agnosiasi (accusative genitive singular)
agnosiasi (accusative genitive plural)
agnosiasi (genitive singular)
agnosioidesi (genitive plural)
agnosioittesi (genitive plural)
agnosiaisi (genitive plural rare)
agnosiaasi (partitive singular)
agnosioitasi (partitive plural)
agnosiassasi (inessive singular)
agnosioissasi (inessive plural)
agnosiastasi (elative singular)
agnosioistasi (elative plural)
agnosiaasi (illative singular)
agnosioihisi (illative plural)
agnosiallasi (adessive singular)
agnosioillasi (adessive plural)
agnosialtasi (ablative singular)
agnosioiltasi (ablative plural)
agnosiallesi (allative singular)
agnosioillesi (allative plural)
agnosianasi (essive singular)
agnosioinasi (essive plural)
agnosiaksesi (singular translative)
agnosioiksesi (plural translative)
agnosiattasi (abessive singular)
agnosioittasi (abessive plural)
agnosioinesi (comitative plural)
agnosiamme (nominative singular)
agnosiamme (nominative plural)
agnosiamme (accusative nominative singular)
agnosiamme (accusative nominative plural)
agnosiamme (accusative genitive singular)
agnosiamme (accusative genitive plural)
agnosiamme (genitive singular)
agnosioidemme (genitive plural)
agnosioittemme (genitive plural)
agnosiaimme (genitive plural rare)
agnosiaamme (partitive singular)
agnosioitamme (partitive plural)
agnosiassamme (inessive singular)
agnosioissamme (inessive plural)
agnosiastamme (elative singular)
agnosioistamme (elative plural)
agnosiaamme (illative singular)
agnosioihimme (illative plural)
agnosiallamme (adessive singular)
agnosioillamme (adessive plural)
agnosialtamme (ablative singular)
agnosioiltamme (ablative plural)
agnosiallemme (allative singular)
agnosioillemme (allative plural)
agnosianamme (essive singular)
agnosioinamme (essive plural)
agnosiaksemme (singular translative)
agnosioiksemme (plural translative)
agnosiattamme (abessive singular)
agnosioittamme (abessive plural)
agnosioinemme (comitative plural)
agnosianne (nominative singular)
agnosianne (nominative plural)
agnosianne (accusative nominative singular)
agnosianne (accusative nominative plural)
agnosianne (accusative genitive singular)
agnosianne (accusative genitive plural)
agnosianne (genitive singular)
agnosioidenne (genitive plural)
agnosioittenne (genitive plural)
agnosiainne (genitive plural rare)
agnosiaanne (partitive singular)
agnosioitanne (partitive plural)
agnosiassanne (inessive singular)
agnosioissanne (inessive plural)
agnosiastanne (elative singular)
agnosioistanne (elative plural)
agnosiaanne (illative singular)
agnosioihinne (illative plural)
agnosiallanne (adessive singular)
agnosioillanne (adessive plural)
agnosialtanne (ablative singular)
agnosioiltanne (ablative plural)
agnosiallenne (allative singular)
agnosioillenne (allative plural)
agnosiananne (essive singular)
agnosioinanne (essive plural)
agnosiaksenne (singular translative)
agnosioiksenne (plural translative)
agnosiattanne (abessive singular)
agnosioittanne (abessive plural)
agnosioinenne (comitative plural)
agnosiansa (nominative singular)
agnosiansa (nominative plural)
agnosiansa (accusative nominative singular)
agnosiansa (accusative nominative plural)
agnosiansa (accusative genitive singular)
agnosiansa (accusative genitive plural)
agnosiansa (genitive singular)
agnosioidensa (genitive plural)
agnosioittensa (genitive plural)
agnosiainsa (genitive plural rare)
agnosiaansa (partitive singular)
agnosioitaan (partitive plural)
agnosioitansa (partitive plural)
agnosiassaan (inessive singular)
agnosiassansa (inessive singular)
agnosioissaan (inessive plural)
agnosioissansa (inessive plural)
agnosiastaan (elative singular)
agnosiastansa (elative singular)
agnosioistaan (elative plural)
agnosioistansa (elative plural)
agnosiaansa (illative singular)
agnosioihinsa (illative plural)
agnosiallaan (adessive singular)
agnosiallansa (adessive singular)
agnosioillaan (adessive plural)
agnosioillansa (adessive plural)
agnosialtaan (ablative singular)
agnosialtansa (ablative singular)
agnosioiltaan (ablative plural)
agnosioiltansa (ablative plural)
agnosialleen (allative singular)
agnosiallensa (allative singular)
agnosioilleen (allative plural)
agnosioillensa (allative plural)
agnosianaan (essive singular)
agnosianansa (essive singular)
agnosioinaan (essive plural)
agnosioinansa (essive plural)
agnosiakseen (singular translative)
agnosiaksensa (singular translative)
agnosioikseen (plural translative)
agnosioiksensa (plural translative)
agnosiattaan (abessive singular)
agnosiattansa (abessive singular)
agnosioittaan (abessive plural)
agnosioittansa (abessive plural)
agnosioineen (comitative plural)
agnosioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ɡno̞ˌs̠iɑ̝]

Internationalism (see English agnosia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀγνωσία (agnōsía).


agnosia

From Ancient Greek ἀγνωσία (agnōsía, “ignorance”).

der

(medicine, neurology, pathology) agnosia


rabies

→ Cebuano: rabis

→ Danish: rabies

→ Malay: rabies

→ Indonesian: rabies

→ Norwegian: rabies

→ Swedish: rabies

→ Tagalog: rabis

Learned borrowing from Latin rabiēs (“rage, madness, fury”). Doublet of rage.

lbor

(pathology) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


rabies

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch rabiës, from Latin rabies (“madness”).

(pathology, neurology) rabies: an infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


scrofulous

en-adj

scrofulous (comparative more scrofulous, superlative most scrofulous)

more scrofulous (comparative)
most scrofulous (superlative)

Borrowed from New Latin scrōfulōsus. Surface analysis: scrofula + -ous.

On the ſurface of the water there floats a liquid bitumen, although it be every day ſcummed off, as it doth on the lake Aſphaltites in Judæa: The Inhabitants uſe it as pitch: it is alſo found to be an excellent vulnerary, and good in curing old cacoethic and ſcrophulous ulcers.

1757, John Rutty, A Methodical Synopsis of Mineral Waters, Comprehending the Most Celebrated Medicinal Waters, both Cold and Hot, of Great-Britain, Ireland, France, Germany, and Italy, and several other Parts of the World, London: Printed for William Johnston, at the Golden Ball in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, page 494:

The proſtate gland is ſometimes ſcrofulous. I have ſeen, in cutting into it, preciſely the ſame white curdly matter, which takes place in a ſcrofulous abſorbent gland. In ſqueezing it alſo, I have forced from out from its ducts a ſcrofulous pus.

1794 August, Matthew Baillie, “Art. VII. The Morbid Anatomy of Some of the Most Important Parts of the Human Body. By Matthew Baillie, M.D. F.R.S. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, and Physician of St. George’s Hospital. 8vo. pp. 314. 6s. Boards. Johnson. 1793. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIV, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, in Pall Mall, →OCLC, page 407:

(pathology, dated) Of, related to, or suffering from scrofula (form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged lymph nodes and skin inflammation).

risatautinen

of, related to, or suffering from scrofula


hypothermia

en-noun

hypothermia (countable and uncountable, plural hypothermias)

→ Japanese: ハイポサーミア

→ Turkish: hipotermiya

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + feminine suffix -ία.

affix

Hypothermia is the systemic cold injury.

(pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.


RSI

en-noun

RSI (countable and uncountable, plural RSIs)

repetitive strain injury
repetitive strain injury#English

(pathology) Initialism of repetitive strain injury.


euthanasiate

That chemical methods of euthanasia (such as injectable euthanasiates such as barbituates) far outweighed all other methods used to perform euthanasia of laboratory animals.

1990, Gary Martinic, “euthanasia of laboratory animals”, in Animal Technology:

The Environmental Health Unit of Queensland Health has issued appropriately trained wildlife carers in two organisations with authority to hold and use a small selection of restricted (S4) veterinary drugs including: Pentabarbitone sodium (Valabarb, Lethabarb): a veterinary euthanasiate; Alfaxalone and Zoletil: anaesthetics; Diazepam (Pamlin): a sedative; Meloxicam: an antiinflammatory pain reliever.

2005, Jon Haner, Andrew Tribe, “Management of critically ill wildlife: the reality and practice of wildlife euthanasia”, in National Wildlife Rehabilitation Conference:

At all times the euthanasiates should be in a locked container/area when not in the possession of a veterinarian

2012, Australian Veternary Association, Indigenous Community Animal Health Program (ICAHP) Model and Guidelines:

(veterinary medicine) Any drug used to euthanize an animal.


euthanasiate

en-verb

euthanasiate (third-person singular simple present euthanasiates, present participle euthanasiating, simple past and past participle euthanasiated)

euthanasiates (present singular third-person)
euthanasiating (participle present)
euthanasiated (participle past)
euthanasiated (past)

The dog was euthanasiated 40 days after the MRI examination because its convulsions had worsened.

2000, Hiroshi Koie, Ester Norie Kurotobi, Takeo Sakai, “Double-chambered right ventricle in a dog”, in Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, volume 6:

The experiment was carried out 240 days long, on Wistar rats, intraperitoneally injected once with aqueous asbestos suspension. In the end, animals were euthanasiated by prolonged narcosis.

2008, B. Sevastre, C. Cătoi, A.I. Marcus, “LESIONAL ASPECTS IN RAT EXPERIMENTAL ASBESTOSIS”, in Bulletin of University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania:

On a stork whit multiple fractures which was later euthanasiated, some anatomic and histology observation were made on the esophagus.

2009, V Rus, V Miclaus, GC Nadas, D Cadar, “STRUCTURAL PARTICULARITIES OF THE WHITE STORK (CICONIA CICONIA) ESOPHAGUS.”, in Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, volume 14, number 1:

(veterinary medicine) To kill in a humane manner.


dissect

dissect (third-person singular simple present dissects, present participle dissecting, simple past and past participle dissected)

dissects (present singular third-person)
dissecting (participle present)
dissected (participle past)
dissected (past)

Borrowed from Latin dissectus past participle of dissecare (“to cut asunder, cut up”), from dis- (“asunder”) + secare (“to cut”); see section.

(transitive, pathology) Of an infection or foreign material, following the fascia separating muscles or other organs.


failure

en-noun

failure (countable and uncountable, plural failures)

From Anglo-Norman failer, from Old French faillir (“to fail”).

heart failure

congestive heart failure

liver failure

kidney failure

State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.

(pathology) A condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life.

فَشَل

(pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life


hypoglycemia

hypoglycemia (countable and uncountable, plural hypoglycemias)

From hypo- + glycemia or hypo- + glyc- + -emia.

(pathology) A too low level of blood glucose.

glycemia

polysemic; may be hypernym or coordinate term, depending on sense used


アルツハイマー病

ja-noun

^アルツハイマー-びょう

アルツハイマー病 (canonical)
Arutsuhaimā-byō (romanization)

[a̠ɾɯ̟t͡sɨha̠ima̠ː bʲo̞ː]

アルツハイマー (Arutsuhaimā, from German Alzheimer) + 病 (byō, “illness”)

compound

from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Alzheimer</i>

(pathology, neurology) Alzheimer's disease


tonic

en-adj

tonic (comparative more tonic, superlative most tonic)

more tonic (comparative)
most tonic (superlative)

From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, ton(e) + -ic.

Out in front and across the street, Doc noted half a dozen or so young men, not loitering or doing substances but poised and tonic, as if waiting for some standing order to take effect.

2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 316:

(physics, pathology) Pertaining to tension, especially of muscles.


indolence

en-noun

indolence (usually uncountable, plural indolences)

Borrowed from Middle French indolence, or from its etymon Latin indolentia (“freedom from pain; insensibility”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + dolēns (“hurting, suffering; grieving, lamenting”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Dolēns is the present participle of doleō (“to hurt, suffer; to be sorry, deplore, grieve for, lament”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”).


metamorphosis

en-noun

metamorphosis (countable and uncountable, plural metamorphoses)

/ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/

/ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/

/ˌmɛtəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/

First attested in 1533, from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μετά (metá, “change”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form”). Analyzable as meta- + -morph + -osis

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(pathology) A change, usually degenerative, in the structure of a specific body tissue.


STD

en-noun

STD (countable and uncountable, plural STDs)

Some studies estimate that as many as one out of every two people might contract an STD at some point in their lives.

1999, Dr. Ruth's Pregnancy Guide for Couples: Love, Sex, and Medical Facts, →ISBN:

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of sexually transmitted disease.

MTS

sexually transmitted disease — see also sexually transmitted disease

SÜK

though attested, one normally speaks and writes out a full term


lockjaw

lockjaw (usually uncountable, plural lockjaws)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lockjaw.wav

(pathology) A spasmodic, nervous system disease brought on by the tetanus bacteria, causing muscles to seize up and may cause death by suffocation.


efflorescence

efflorescence (countable and uncountable, plural efflorescences)

/ˌɛfləˈɹɛsəns/

Borrowed from French efflorescence, from Latin efflōrēscō, which was from ex- (“out”) + flōrēscō (“to blossom”).

(pathology) A redness, rash, or eruption on the skin.


CV

CV (countable and uncountable, plural CVs)

Abbreviation
* (anime, Japanimation): From Japanese CV (CV), from English character+voice
* (aircraft carrier): Initialism of cruiser (“croiseur”) + French voler (“to fly”).

initialism of

(pathology) Initialism of cytolytic vaginosis.


IBM

en-noun

IBM (countable and uncountable, plural IBMs)

/ˈˌʌɪbiːˈɛm/

inclusion body myositis
w:inclusion body myositis

(pathology) Initialism of inclusion body myositis.


psoriasis

psoriasis (countable and uncountable, plural psoriases)

From Late Latin psōriasis (“mange, scurvy, psoriasis”), from Koine Greek ψωρίασις (psōríasis), from Ancient Greek ψώρα (psṓra, “itch”) + -σις (-sis, “-sis: forming nouns of action & medical disorders”). Cognate with psora.

bor

He suffers from a skin complaint, psoriasis, which has rendered his hands scaly, hard and red.

2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 11:

(pathology) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.


plague

en-noun

plague (countable and uncountable, plural plagues)

From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.

(pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.

طَاعُون

an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence


wicket

From Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wiket, from Old Norse (specifically, Old East Norse) víkjas, diminutive of vik. Compare modern French guichet, ultimately from the same Old Norse source.

(veterinary) A device to measure the height of animals, usually dogs.


blackleg

blackleg (countable and uncountable, plural blacklegs)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-blackleg.wav

(uncountable, agriculture, veterinary medicine) A fatal cattle disease caused by the soil-borne bacterium Clostridium chauvoei; symptomatic anthrax.


dichromatic

en-adj

dichromatic (comparative more dichromatic, superlative most dichromatic)

more dichromatic (comparative)
most dichromatic (superlative)

From di- + Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) + -ic.

(pathology) having a form of colorblindness in which only two of the three primary colors can be distinguished


mumps

Circa 1600, from mump (“grimace”, noun), compare mump (verb), most likely referring to the painful difficulty in swallowing.

(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

流行性耳下腺炎

りゅうこうせいじかせんえん


idiopathic

/ˌɪdioʊˈpæθɪk/

From idio- + -pathic. First appears c. 1669, in the publications of William Simpson.

So when I was diagnosed with a fairly difficult-to-treat disease called idiopathic angioedema and chronic urticaria (a fancy way of saying we don’t know why you swell and hey, enjoy the 24/7 hives) six months ago, I wasn't quite sure how to cope.

2014 January 20, Simona Supekar, “How the Internet Helped Me Cope With My Rare Disease”, in The Atlantic:

(pathology) Of, relating to, or designating a disease or condition having no known cause.

idiopàtic

diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis


issue

English: issue

Borrowed from Old French issue (“exit”), from issu, past participle of issir, eissir. Compare issen.
Forms with /ʃ/ mostly do not reflect palatalisation of /s/ (as in modern English); instead, they exist because Old French /s(s)/ was perceived as being phonetically closer to Middle English /ʃ/ than to /s/.

Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:

(especially pathology) An outwards flow or discharge.


piles

Many women get piles when pregnant.

Who with thy leaves shall wipe (at need)
The place where swelling Piles do breed ...

1648, Robert Herrick, “Another”, in Hesperides:


obesity

en-noun

obesity (countable and uncountable, plural obesities)

From French obésité, from Latin obēsitās, from obēsus (“fat”). By surface analysis, obese + -ity.

While the majority of individuals with severe obesity are able to maintain eucapnia, a significant minority will develop obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), characterized by alveolar hypoventilation (PaCO 2 > 45 mmHg) unexplained by other disorders.

2015 July 4, Vilma E. Ortiz, Jean Kwo, “Obesity: physiologic changes and implications for preoperative management”, in BMC Anesthesiology, volume 15, →DOI:


CVS

CVS (countable and uncountable, plural CVSs)

chorionic villus sampling
chorionic villus sampling#English

(obstetrics, pathology) Initialism of chorionic villus sampling.


farcical

(veterinary medicine, obsolete, rare) Pertaining to farcy.


catalepsy

From cata- + -lepsy; ultimately from Ancient Greek κατάληψις (katálēpsis, “act of seizing”), from καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō, “I seize”), from κατά (katá, “against”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

compound

"But they could not have been asleep!" cried Lord John. "Dash it all, Challenger, you don't mean to believe that those folk were asleep with their staring eyes and stiff limbs and that awful death grin on their faces!" "It can only have been the condition that is called catalepsy," said Challenger.

1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

I was furious with Edgar Allan Poe for writing so accurately about this. His tales of catalepsy and live burial poisoned my childhood, and still killed me.

1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 190:

(pathology) A severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions.


acalculia

From a- (negative prefix) + Latin calculare (“to calculate”) + -ia (“pathological condition”).

affix

(pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe.


acalculia

(pathology) acalculia (condition of lacking basic mathematical skills)


vegetation

en-noun

vegetation (countable and uncountable, plural vegetations)

/ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/

Borrowed from Middle French végétation, from Medieval Latin vegetātiōnem.

(pathology, countable) An abnormal verrucous or fibrinous growth