rachitic

en-adj

rachitic (comparative more rachitic, superlative most rachitic)

more rachitic (comparative)
most rachitic (superlative)

From rachitis (“rickets”) + -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’), possibly modelled after French rachitique or Late Latin rachiticus. Rachitis is an unadapted borrowing from New Latin rachitis, used by the British physician Francis Glisson (1597–1677) to refer to rickets, from Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis) (in ῥαχῖτις νόσος (rhakhîtis nósos, “spinal inflammation”, literally “spinal disease”)), the feminine form of ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs, “in or of the spine, spinal”), from Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhĭs, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”) (probably ultimately Pre-Greek) + -ῖτις (-îtis) (feminine form of -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming nouns with the sense ‘one connected to’)).

nb...

operâ primò ac potissimm Francisci Glissonii Doctoris & publici professoris medicinæ in almâ Cantabrigiæ academiâ, & socii collegii medicorum Londinensium, conscriiptus: adscitis in operis societatem Georgio Bate, & Ahasuero Regemortero medicinæ quoque doctoribus, & pariter sociis collegii medicorum Londinensium

for the First Time and Most Powerfully by Francis Glisson Doctor & Public Professor of Medicine in the University of Cambridge, & a Member of the College of Physicians of London: Approved in Affiliated Works by George Bate, & Assuerus Regimorter also Doctors of Medicine, & Fellow Members of the College of Physicians of London

apud quos veneunt in vico vulgò-vocato Little Britain

and to be sold in the neighbourhood commonly known as Little Britain

der

(affected by rickets):

Nor was there time to do much more than distribute some sweet to the pallid rachitic children.

1982, Lawrence Durrell, “Constance, or Solitary Practices”, in The Avignon Quintet, London: Faber & Faber, published 2004, →ISBN, page 761:

His companions—now I could see them as well. […] Tiny, nocturnal, twittering, they were like rachitic children, and as one went past me I saw mongoloid features and a bald head.

1989, Umberto Eco, chapter 113, in William Weaver, transl., Foucault’s Pendulum (A Helen and Kurt Wolff Book), San Diego, Calif.; New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 582:

They [the author's grandparents] brought Margot, who was a little more than a year old, back to Cataca with them, […] It was hard for me to get used to the change, because Margot came to the house like a creature from another life, rachitic and wild, and with an impenetrable interior world. When Abigaíl—the mother of Luis Carmelo Correa—saw her she could not understand why my grandparents had assumed the burden of that commitment. "The girl is dying," she said.

2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 2, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale […], New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 80:

(pathology) Of or pertaining to, or affected by, rickets (“a disorder of infancy and early childhood due to a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft or weak bones”).

рахитичен

of or pertaining to, or affected by, rickets


strep throat

(pathology) An infection of the throat with streptococci.


Vogelgrippe

de-noun

Vogelgrippe f (genitive Vogelgrippe, no plural)

Vogelgrippe (genitive)
Vogelgrippe (nominative singular)
Vogelgrippe (genitive singular)
Vogelgrippe (dative singular)
Vogelgrippe (accusative singular)

/ˈfoːɡl̩ˌɡʁɪpə/


varicela

(pathology) chickenpox (a common childhood disease)


varicela

Borrowed from New Latin varicella, a false diminutive of Medieval Latin variola (“pock, pustule”).


autolytic

/ˌɔːtəˈlɪtɪk/


kyphosis

en-noun

kyphosis (countable and uncountable, plural kyphoses)

From Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “humpback, bent”) + -osis.

der

(pathology) An abnormal convex curvature of the spine in the cervical or lumbar regions of the spine.


autolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

(pathology, cytology) The destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes produced by the organism itself.

саморазлагане

the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes

(pathology) The autodigestion of the tissues of an organism.

(pathology) The autocytolysis of blood cells.


contrecoup

Borrowed from French contrecoup, from contre (Latin contra) + coup a blow.

These injuries, known as contrecoup injuries, appear on the opposite side of the brain from the point of impact because the brain is flung against its own protective (or in this case not-so-protective) casing.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 79:

(pathology) A bruising of the brain caused by a blow, appearing on the opposite side to that on which the blow was struck.


syncope

nl-noun

syncope f (plural syncopes, diminutive syncopetje n)

syncopes (plural)
syncopetje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

(pathology) a loss of consciousness when someone faints, a swoon; syncope


xeroderma

en-noun

xeroderma (countable and uncountable, plural xerodermas or xerodermata)

xerodermas (plural)
xerodermata (plural)

(pathology) Any of various skin diseases characterised by dry, hard, scaly skin, especially ichthyosis.

xéirideirme

pathology: any of various skin diseases characterised by dry hard scaly skin


euryopia

(pathology) A condition in which the eyes are open abnormally wide.


elephantiasis

elephantiasis (usually uncountable, plural elephantiases)

From Latin elephantiasis or directly from Ancient Greek ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς (elephăntĭ́āsĭs).

bor

ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς

(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.

(pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.


sequela

(pathology) sequela (condition caused by an earlier disease or problem)


morbidly obese

en-adj

morbidly obese (comparative more morbidly obese, superlative most morbidly obese)

more morbidly obese (comparative)
most morbidly obese (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-morbidly obese.wav

(pathology) Obese to an extent that is life-threatening.


snip

(pathology) glanders (infectious disease of horses, mules, and donkeys)


kolik

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).


occlusive ileus

(pathology) A condition in which the intestines become completely blocked or occluded.


puerperal fever

en-noun

puerperal fever (countable and uncountable, plural puerperal fevers)

It was the rise of penicillin, not improved hygiene, that finally conquered puerperal fever.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 344:

(pathology, obstetrics) A fever, following childbirth or abortion, due to infection of the uterus.


melancholia

melancholia (countable and uncountable, plural melancholias)

From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of melancholy.

(pathology) depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy


scarlatina

scarlatina (usually uncountable, plural scarlatinas)


-cele

pt-noun

-cele f (noun-forming suffix, plural -celes)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

bor+

(pathology) -cele (forms the names of tumours and hernias)


sim

az-noun

sim (definite accusative simi, plural simlər)

simi (accusative definite)
simlər (plural)
sim (nominative singular)
simlər (nominative plural)
simi (accusative definite singular)
simləri (accusative definite plural)
simə (dative singular)
simlərə (dative plural)
simdə (locative singular)
simlərdə (locative plural)
simdən (ablative singular)
simlərdən (ablative plural)
simin (definite genitive singular)
simlərin (definite genitive plural)
simim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
simin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
siminiz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
simini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
siminə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siminə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siminə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
simində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
simindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
simindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
simindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
simimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
simlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
siminin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
simlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siminin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
simlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
simimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
simlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
siminizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
simlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siminin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
simlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


verro

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”).

(veterinary medicine) cattle's subcutaneous swelling caused by larvae


-cephaly

From French -céphalie, German -zephalie, or Latin -cephalia, from Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) and a suffix: French -ie, German -ie, or Latin -ia.


racemose

From Latin racēmōsus (“full of clusters”), from racēmus (“cluster, bunch”).

(pathology, of a disease) expressing such a pattern


methenamine

en-noun

methenamine (countable and uncountable, plural methenamines)

methenamine silver
methenamine silver#English

(pathology) Synonym of methenamine silver.


vasculitis

vasculitis (countable and uncountable, plural vasculitises or vasculitides)

vasculitises (plural)
vasculitides (plural)

(pathology) A group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels.


epiphenomenon

epiphenomenon (plural epiphenomena or (nonstandard) epiphenomenons)

epiphenomena (plural)
epiphenomenons (nonstandard plural)

/ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnən/

/ˌɛpəfəˈnɑməˌnɑn/

/ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnə/

/ˌɛpəfəˈnɑmənə/

PIE word
 *h₁epi
From epi- (prefix meaning ‘above, on, over; in addition to’) + phenomenon. Phenomenon is derived from Late Latin phaenomenon (“appearance”), Latin *phaenomenon (only attested in the plural form phaenomena), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing that appears in one’s view; appearance; phenomenon”), a noun use of the neuter singular form of φαινόμενος (phainómenos), the present middle or passive participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “to cause to appear; to reveal, show, uncover; to expound”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow with light, to shine”).
The plural epiphenomena is derived from epi- + phenomena.

der

EPIPHÆNOMENA, […] Signs in Diſeaſes which appear afterwards.

[1721, N[athan] Bailey, “EPIPHÆNOMENA”, in An Universal Etymological English Dictionary: […], London: […] E. Bell, J. Darby, […], →OCLC, column 2:

The appetite commonly remains little impaired, but it is conjoined with the fear of taking food. The tongue is generally clean, and the taste natural; a contrary state the author considers and denominates an epiphenomenon.

1820 February, “Art. V. Monographie des Dégénérations scirrheuses de l’Estomac. Par Frédéric Chardel, D.M. &c. A Paris, 1808. pp. 213. [book review]”, in [John Anderson], editor, The Quarterly Journal of Foreign Medicine and Surgery; and of the Sciences Connected with Them, volume II, number VI, London: […] [Anderson and Co.] for F. C. and J. Rivington, […], and J[ohn] Anderson, […], →OCLC, page 164:

In all cases, the presence of bile in the blood is a mere epiphænomenon, and therefore demands no special attention.

1845 April, Samuel G. White, “Clinical Lectures and Reports. Philadelphia Hospital. Saturday, January 4, 1845. Clinic of Professor [Robley] Dunglison.”, in Robert M. Huston, editor, The Medical Examiner, and Record of Medical Science, volume I (New Series; volume VIII overall), number IV, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lindsay & Blakiston, […], →OCLC, page 210:

In amenorrhœa, epistaxis is by no means unfrequent; and often relieves the anomalous symptoms, especially those referable to the encephalon, which are the results of the irregular hyperæmia thus induced. The same may be said of it as an epiphænomenon in febrile affections—inflammatory and adynamic,—of which conditions it is often an important symptom.

1848, Robley Dunglison, “Diseases of the Nose”, in The Practice of Medicine: A Treatise on Special Pathology and Therapeutics. […], 3rd edition, volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, book VII (Diseases of the Organs of the Senses), page 352:

If a lady patient comes to your office and complains of severe backache, weight in the rectum, and a general bearing down, as she will call it, and has leucorrhœa with dysmenorrhœa, nervous disturbances, lame and difficult locomotion, menorrhagia, dyspareunia, pelvic neuralgia, epigastric depression, gastric derangement, uterine colic or tenesmus, sterility and many other symptoms that are epiphænomena of their own, do not, I beg of you, sit up very late, looking for the indicated remedy, for most likely you have a perfect case of retroversion, which is producing all of these annoying symptoms, by creating congestion of the uterine body, obstructing the cervical canal, and causing pressure on the rectum, congestion of the ovaries, and reflex nervous manifestations.

1882 June, Phil Porter, “Stenosis of the Cervix Uteri”, in E. A. Lodge, Sen’r, editor, The American Observer Medical Monthly: […], volume IX (New Series; volume XIX overall), Detroit, Mich.: E. A. Lodge, Sen’r, […], →OCLC, page 280:

(pathology) A symptom that develops during the course of a disease that is not connected to the disease.


delirium

delirium (nominative singular)
deliria (nominative plural)
delirium (genitive singular)
deliriów (genitive plural)
delirium (dative singular)
deliriom (dative plural)
delirium (accusative singular)
deliria (accusative plural)
delirium (instrumental singular)
deliriami (instrumental plural)
delirium (locative singular)
deliriach (locative plural)
delirium (singular vocative)
deliria (plural vocative)

(pathology) delirium (mental state of confusion)


tabes dorsalis

en-noun

tabes dorsalis (countable and uncountable, plural tabes dorsales)

From tabes + dorsalis, "tabes of the back".

(pathology) tabes of the back; a degeneration of the sensory neurons of the spinal cord carrying afferent information.


kuru

kuru (nominative singular)
kuru (accusative nominative singular)
kurun (accusative genitive singular)
kurun (genitive singular)
kurua (partitive singular)
kurussa (inessive singular)
kurusta (elative singular)
kuruun (illative singular)
kurulla (adessive singular)
kurulta (ablative singular)
kurulle (allative singular)
kuruna (essive singular)
kuruksi (singular translative)
kurutta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuruni (nominative singular)
kuruni (accusative nominative singular)
kuruni (accusative genitive singular)
kuruni (genitive singular)
kuruani (partitive singular)
kurussani (inessive singular)
kurustani (elative singular)
kuruuni (illative singular)
kurullani (adessive singular)
kurultani (ablative singular)
kurulleni (allative singular)
kurunani (essive singular)
kurukseni (singular translative)
kuruttani (abessive singular)
kurusi (nominative singular)
kurusi (accusative nominative singular)
kurusi (accusative genitive singular)
kurusi (genitive singular)
kuruasi (partitive singular)
kurussasi (inessive singular)
kurustasi (elative singular)
kuruusi (illative singular)
kurullasi (adessive singular)
kurultasi (ablative singular)
kurullesi (allative singular)
kurunasi (essive singular)
kuruksesi (singular translative)
kuruttasi (abessive singular)
kurumme (nominative singular)
kurumme (accusative nominative singular)
kurumme (accusative genitive singular)
kurumme (genitive singular)
kuruamme (partitive singular)
kurussamme (inessive singular)
kurustamme (elative singular)
kuruumme (illative singular)
kurullamme (adessive singular)
kurultamme (ablative singular)
kurullemme (allative singular)
kurunamme (essive singular)
kuruksemme (singular translative)
kuruttamme (abessive singular)
kurunne (nominative singular)
kurunne (accusative nominative singular)
kurunne (accusative genitive singular)
kurunne (genitive singular)
kuruanne (partitive singular)
kurussanne (inessive singular)
kurustanne (elative singular)
kuruunne (illative singular)
kurullanne (adessive singular)
kurultanne (ablative singular)
kurullenne (allative singular)
kurunanne (essive singular)
kuruksenne (singular translative)
kuruttanne (abessive singular)
kurunsa (nominative singular)
kurunsa (accusative nominative singular)
kurunsa (accusative genitive singular)
kurunsa (genitive singular)
kuruaan (partitive singular)
kuruansa (partitive singular)
kurussaan (inessive singular)
kurussansa (inessive singular)
kurustaan (elative singular)
kurustansa (elative singular)
kuruunsa (illative singular)
kurullaan (adessive singular)
kurullansa (adessive singular)
kurultaan (ablative singular)
kurultansa (ablative singular)
kurulleen (allative singular)
kurullensa (allative singular)
kurunaan (essive singular)
kurunansa (essive singular)
kurukseen (singular translative)
kuruksensa (singular translative)
kuruttaan (abessive singular)
kuruttansa (abessive singular)

From English kuru, from Fore kúru (“trembling, shivering; kuru”).


kuru

Borrowed from Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”).

bor+

(pathology) kuru (central nervous system disease among the Fore people)


광견병

gwanggyeonbyeong (romanization)
狂犬病 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋɡjʌ̹np͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 狂犬病, from 狂犬 (“mad dog”) + 病 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


narco

I too am a narco. Have been for about 10 years.

1998 January 6, “Not many postings?”, in alt.support.narcolepsy (Usenet):

Besides, staying awake on your first day at a new job is definitely NOT a problem (unless you're a narco or something...).

1999 February 1, Sean Flynn, “Life's dilemmas - sometimes, they ARE a bitch..”, in rec.music.hip-hop (Usenet):

Apneics, Others, and Narcos all gossip merrily on the walk back to our cabins.

2007, Karen Russell, St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves, →ISBN, page 62:

(pathology) Someone suffering from narcolepsy


hypoglycemic

en-adj

hypoglycemic (comparative more hypoglycemic, superlative most hypoglycemic)

more hypoglycemic (comparative)
most hypoglycemic (superlative)

(pathology) Suffering from hypoglycemia.


syrinx

/sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒiːz/

Learned borrowing from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek. Doublet of syringe.
The plural form syringes is a learned borrowing from Latin sȳringes.

der

The division of fluid-filled cavities, or syrinxes, into those lined with ependyma (hydromyelia) and those not so lined (syringomyelia) is probably somewhat artificial.

1989, Margaret M[iriam] Esiri, D. R. Oppenheimer, “The Cut-up”, in Diagnostic Neuropathology: A Practical Manual, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Scientific Publications, →ISBN, page 32, column 2:

The myelin around the syrinx shows changes similar to edematous white matter, probably due to tearing of the tissues and transudation of serous fluid into them.

1990, W[alter] J[osef] Huk, “Malformations of the CNS [Central Nervous System]”, in W. J. Huk, G[ünther] Gademann, G[erd] Friedmann [et al.], translated by Terry Telger, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Central Nervous System Diseases: Functional Anatomy—Imaging—Neurological Symptoms—Pathology, Berlin; Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, →ISBN, part IV (Special Topics), page 164, column 1:

A syrinx (Latin, "tube") is a neuroglial cell-lined, fluid-filled cavity ("syringomyelia" in the spinal cord; "syringobulbia" in the brain stem) possibly due to an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, genetic malformations, or the proliferation and subsequent regression of embryonic cell nests. A syrinx within the central canal interrupts the decussating spinothalamic tract fibers resulting in bilateral loss of pain and temperature sensations around the level of the lesion.

2024, N. Nevin, M. M. Danzi, E. Ulanowski, M. R. Wiegand, “Orthopaedic Neurology”, in Jeffrey D. Placzek, David A. Boyce, editors, Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets, 4th edition, St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 161:

(neurology, pathology) Any of several abnormal tube-shaped structures in the body, especially a rare, fluid-filled neuroglial cavity in the brain stem or within the spinal cord.

фистула

any of several abnormal tube-shaped structures in the body


hypothyroidism

en-noun

hypothyroidism (countable and uncountable, plural hypothyroidisms)

/ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/

Coined some time between 1900 and 1905 from hypo- (“under”) + thyroid + -ism.

(pathology) The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.

甲状腺機能低下症

こうじょうせんきのうていかしょう


árpa

árpák (plural)
árpa (nominative singular)
árpák (nominative plural)
árpát (accusative singular)
árpákat (accusative plural)
árpának (dative singular)
árpáknak (dative plural)
árpával (instrumental singular)
árpákkal (instrumental plural)
árpáért (causal-final singular)
árpákért (causal-final plural)
árpává (singular translative)
árpákká (plural translative)
árpáig (singular terminative)
árpákig (plural terminative)
árpaként (essive-formal singular)
árpákként (essive-formal plural)
árpában (inessive singular)
árpákban (inessive plural)
árpán (singular superessive)
árpákon (plural superessive)
árpánál (adessive singular)
árpáknál (adessive plural)
árpába (illative singular)
árpákba (illative plural)
árpára (singular sublative)
árpákra (plural sublative)
árpához (allative singular)
árpákhoz (allative plural)
árpából (elative singular)
árpákból (elative plural)
árpáról (delative singular)
árpákról (delative plural)
árpától (ablative singular)
árpáktól (ablative plural)
árpáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
árpáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
árpáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
árpákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
árpám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
árpáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
árpád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
árpáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
árpája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
árpái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
árpánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
árpáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
árpátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
árpáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
árpájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
árpáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.

(pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)


Parkinson's

Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease#English

(informal, neurology, pathology) Ellipsis of Parkinson's disease.


endocarditis

endocarditis (countable and uncountable, plural endocarditides or endocarditises)

endocarditides (plural)
endocarditises (plural)

(pathology, cardiology) An inflammation of the endocardium and sometimes also the heart valves.


debark

en-verb

debark (third-person singular simple present debarks, present participle debarking, simple past and past participle debarked)

debarks (present singular third-person)
debarking (participle present)
debarked (participle past)
debarked (past)

From de- + bark (“(of a dog) make the noise”).

prefix

(transitive, veterinary medicine) To devocalize (a dog).


tinea

en-noun

tinea (countable and uncountable, plural tineas or tineae)

Her knees were ingrained with dirt, her toes raw with tinea, her fingernails black and broken.

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 6:

(pathology) A fungal infection of the skin, known generally as ringworm.


mutagen

Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

(genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.


pathogenomics

(genetics, pathology) genomic research on pathogenic microorganisms


рак

be-noun

рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable)

rak (romanization)
ра́ку (genitive)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́ку (genitive singular)
ра́ку (dative singular)
рак (accusative singular)
ра́кам (instrumental singular)
ра́ку (locative singular)


рак

rak (romanization)
рак (indefinite singular)
ра́ци (indefinite plural)
ра́кът (definite singular subjective)
ра́ците (definite plural subjective)
ра́ка (definite objective singular)
ра́ците (definite objective plural)
ра́ка (count-form plural)

(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)


рак

rak (romanization)
рак (indefinite singular)
ракови (indefinite plural)
ракот (definite singular unspecified)
раковите (definite plural unspecified)
раков (definite proximal singular)
раковиве (definite plural proximal)
ракон (definite distal singular)
раковине (definite distal plural)
раку (singular vocative)
ракови (plural vocative)
рака (count-form plural)


рак

ru-noun+

рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)

rak (romanization)
ра́ка (genitive)
ра́ки (nominative plural)
ра́ков (genitive plural)
ра́чий (adjective relational)
ра́ковый (adjective relational)
рачо́к (diminutive)
ра́к (nominative singular)
ра́ки (nominative plural)
ра́ка (genitive singular)
ра́ков (genitive plural)
ра́ку (dative singular)
ра́кам (dative plural)
ра́ка (accusative animate singular)
ра́ков (accusative animate plural)
ра́к (accusative inanimate singular)
ра́ки (accusative inanimate plural)
ра́ком (instrumental singular)
ра́ками (instrumental plural)
ра́ке (prepositional singular)
ра́ках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)

→ Ingrian: raakka

→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)

→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)

красный как рак

красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)

покраснеть как рак

покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)

kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój

куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй

показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют

где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)

рак пе́чени


рак

uk-noun

рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)

rak (romanization)
ра́ку (genitive)
ра́ковий (adjective relational)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́ку (genitive singular)
ра́кові (dative singular)
ра́ку (dative singular)
рак (accusative singular)
ра́ком (instrumental singular)
ра́ку (locative singular)
ра́ку (singular vocative)


hypercapnia

en-noun

hypercapnia (usually uncountable, plural hypercapnias)

From hyper- + capn- + -ia; more at capno- § Etymology.

(medicine, pathology) The condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide in the blood.

فرط ثنائي أكسيد الكربون في الدم

condition of having an abnormally high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood


sula

Ultimately from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “crest; diadem”).

(pathology) carbuncle (inflamed swelling like a boil)


otalgic

(pathology, pharmacology) Of or pertaining to otalgia.


發炎

/fä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/fä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/


histoplasmosis

histoplasmosis (countable and uncountable, plural histoplasmoses)

(pathology) A lung disease caused by a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum, often asymptomatic otherwise with symptoms similar to those of flu.


reflux

reflux (countable and uncountable, plural refluxes)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-reflux.wav

(pathology) The leaking of stomach acid up into the oesophagus.


ketosis

ketosis (countable and uncountable, plural ketoses)

(pathology) A metabolic state in which the body produces ketones to be used as fuel by some organs so that glycogen can be reserved for organs that depend on it. This condition occurs during times of fasting, starvation, or while on a ketogenic diet.

酮病

metabolic state involving production of ketones


hyperglycemia

hyperglycemia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperglycemias)

From hyper- + glycemia or hyper- + glyc + -emia.

(pathology) An unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

glycemia

polysemic; may be hypernym, synonym, or coordinate term, depending on sense used


low-grade

en-adj

low-grade (comparative lower grade, superlative lowest grade)

lower grade (comparative)
lowest grade (superlative)

These studies have identified a novel role for MLKL in aging, revealing a delay in the age-related reduction in circulating lymphocytes and a protection from chronic, low-grade, sterile inflammation in female Mlkl^(–/–) aged mice.

2023 February 8, Emma C. Tovey Crutchfield, Sarah E. Garnish, Jessica Day, Holly Anderton, Shene Chiou, Anne Hempel, Cathrine Hall, Komal M. Patel, Pradnya Gangatirkar, Katherine R. Martin, Connie S. N. Li Wai Suen, , Alexandra L. Garnham, Andrew J. Kueh, Ian P. Wicks, John Silke, Ueli Nachbur, Andre L. Samson, James M. Murphy, Joanne M. Hildebrand, “MLKL deficiency protects against low-grade, sterile inflammation in aged mice”, in Cell Death & Differentiation, volume 30, →DOI, pages 1059–1071:

Elevated cytokine levels in chronic viral infections are attributed to a number of stimuli. In HIV infection, chronic activation has been linked to ongoing low-grade viral replication, presence of opportunistic infections, and microbial translocation.

2023 June 29, Elizabeth S. Mayne, Jaya A. George, Susan Louw, “Assessing Biomarkers in Viral Infection”, in Application of Omic Techniques to Identify New Biomarkers and Drug Targets for COVID-19, Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 159–173:

Clinical Presentation
Patients with septic arthritis or osteomyelitis classically present acutely with localized pain and swelling, joint stiffness, low-grade fever, chills, anorexia, and malaise.

2024 May 31, Shuliang Ge, Jinhang Wen, Swee-Tian Quek, Wilfred C. G. Peh, “Imaging of Shoulder Infection”, in Medical Radiology, Springer, →DOI, pages 1–22:


Crohn's disease

Named after gastroenterologist Burrill Bernard Crohn, who described patients with the condition in 1932.

Inexplicably the prevalence of Crohn's disease seems to be increasing in some parts of the world and declining in others.

1989, R. A. Cawson et al., Pathology: The mechanisms of disease, Mosby, page 333:

Other systemic disorders associated with Crohn's disease include gallstones, kidney stones, osteoporosis, liver disorders, vascular problems, and psychiatric disorders.

1993, Dorothy Beckley Doughty, Debra Broadwell Jackson, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Part 732, Mosby, page 108:

Patients with Crohn's disease can develop zinc deficiency and subsequent acrodermatitis enteropathica (Chapter 6).

2001, Bruce R. Smoller, Thomas D. Horn, Dermatopathology in Systemic Disease, Oxford University Press, page 65:

(pathology) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.


acne vulgaris

(pathology) An inflammatory disease of the skin, caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units.


taon

(attack of) convulsion (especially in children and infants)


valvulitis

en-noun

valvulitis (usually uncountable, plural valvulitides)

(pathology) Inflammation of a valve, especially a heart valve.


presbycusis

(otolaryngology, pathology) Inability of the ears, due to aging, to perceive and focus on high-pitched sounds.

presbyacousie

inability to focus on high-pitched sounds


sarna

Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself


sarna

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)


allo-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-allo-.wav

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”), from Proto-Hellenic *áľľos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (English else).

allolalia is any speech disorder resulting from cerebral damage, allochromasia is a defect in colour vision, allorhythmia is an irregular pattern of the heartbeat

Different, distinct, or other with respect to the root.

(pathology) Abnormal, defective with respect to the root.


dikkop

From Afrikaans dikkop, from dik (“thick”) + kop (“head”).

Dik-kop in a Carriage Horse.— The day before I was called in the horse had been driven about twelve miles.

1901 April 12, “Veterinary Departmental Report for February, 1901”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 3, page 85:

(South Africa, pathology) A viral infection of horses causing swelling of parts of the head.


Eiter

de-noun

Eiter m (strong, genitive Eiters, no plural)

Eiters (genitive)
Eiter (nominative singular)
Eiters (genitive singular)
Eiter (dative singular)
Eiter (accusative singular)

From Middle High German eiter, from Old High German eitar, from Proto-West Germanic *aitr.


ichthyosis

en-noun

ichthyosis (countable and uncountable, plural ichthyoses)

/ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/

A well-marked case of pseudo-leprosy or ichthyosis, a scale-like affection of the skin, unsightly, obstinate, but possibly curable, and certainly non-infective.

1926, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier, Norton, published 2005, page 1506:

(pathology) A disease which gives the sufferer a dry, scaly skin.

ictiosi

disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin


meningocele

(pathology) A form of spina bifida in which a meningeal sac of cerebrospinal fluid protrudes through the skull.


adrenalitis

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-adrenalitis.wav

(pathology) Inflammation of one or both adrenal glands, leading to an insufficiency of cortisol and/or aldosterone.

adrenalitis

inflammation of one or both adrenal glands


rickety

en-adj

rickety (comparative ricketier or more rickety, superlative ricketiest or most rickety)

ricketier (comparative)
more rickety (comparative)
ricketiest (superlative)
most rickety (superlative)

From dialectal ricket (“unstable, rickety”) + -y, and/or ricket (“to move noisily and in a reckless way”) + -y.
Alternatively, and perhaps less likely, from rickets + -y.

suf

(pathology) Affected with or suffering from rickets; rachitic.


dystopic

en-adj

dystopic (comparative more dystopic, superlative most dystopic)

more dystopic (comparative)
most dystopic (superlative)


monophasia

(pathology) A type of aphasia where the sufferer is only able to speak a single word or sentence.


kuku

(childish, pathology) boo-boo (minor injury)


lise

Learned borrowing from Latin lysis, from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis).

(medicine, pathology) lysis (gradual recovery from disease)


hemochromatosis

en-noun

hemochromatosis (countable and uncountable, plural hemochromatoses)

/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˌkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/

From hemo- (“blood”) + chromat- (“color”) + -osis (“disease”), from the changing color of blood affected by the disorder.

affix

Sometimes, it’s not the potential for big profits that restricts access to a gene test, but just the opposite-lack of commercial incentive. In 1996, a Stanford University research team found the gene for hemochromatosis, a little-known disease in which the blood absorbs abnormally high levels of iron from the diet.

2001, Arthur Allen, “Who Owns My Disease?”, in Mother Jones:

She flips another page and says, “Oh, now this is interesting.” Apparently I carry one of the two genetic mutations required to develop hemochromatosis, an iron-overload disorder that destroys the liver.

2005, Michael Rosenwald, “Will You Be Able to Predict—And Prevent—Your Disease?”, in Popular Science, volume 267, number 3, page 63:

Even if the two diseases in such a pair are clinically dissimilar, the primary pathophysiological events could overlap substantially (e.g., increased intestinal iron absorption in nutritional anemia and hemochromatosis).

2012, Mohammadali M. Shoja, R. Shane Tubbs, Alireza Ghaffari, Marios Loukas, Paul S. Agutter, “Rethinking the Origin of Chronic Diseases”, in BioScience, volume 62, number 5, Oxford UP, →DOI, page 470:

(pathology) A metabolic disorder causing iron deposits in the body, also called bronze diabetes.


alkoholismi

alkoholismi (nominative singular)
alkoholismit (nominative plural)
alkoholismi (accusative nominative singular)
alkoholismit (accusative nominative plural)
alkoholismin (accusative genitive singular)
alkoholismit (accusative genitive plural)
alkoholismin (genitive singular)
alkoholismien (genitive plural)
alkoholismia (partitive singular)
alkoholismeja (partitive plural)
alkoholismissa (inessive singular)
alkoholismeissa (inessive plural)
alkoholismista (elative singular)
alkoholismeista (elative plural)
alkoholismiin (illative singular)
alkoholismeihin (illative plural)
alkoholismilla (adessive singular)
alkoholismeilla (adessive plural)
alkoholismilta (ablative singular)
alkoholismeilta (ablative plural)
alkoholismille (allative singular)
alkoholismeille (allative plural)
alkoholismina (essive singular)
alkoholismeina (essive plural)
alkoholismiksi (singular translative)
alkoholismeiksi (plural translative)
alkoholismitta (abessive singular)
alkoholismeitta (abessive plural)
alkoholismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
alkoholismini (nominative singular)
alkoholismini (nominative plural)
alkoholismini (accusative nominative singular)
alkoholismini (accusative nominative plural)
alkoholismini (accusative genitive singular)
alkoholismini (accusative genitive plural)
alkoholismini (genitive singular)
alkoholismieni (genitive plural)
alkoholismiani (partitive singular)
alkoholismejani (partitive plural)
alkoholismissani (inessive singular)
alkoholismeissani (inessive plural)
alkoholismistani (elative singular)
alkoholismeistani (elative plural)
alkoholismiini (illative singular)
alkoholismeihini (illative plural)
alkoholismillani (adessive singular)
alkoholismeillani (adessive plural)
alkoholismiltani (ablative singular)
alkoholismeiltani (ablative plural)
alkoholismilleni (allative singular)
alkoholismeilleni (allative plural)
alkoholisminani (essive singular)
alkoholismeinani (essive plural)
alkoholismikseni (singular translative)
alkoholismeikseni (plural translative)
alkoholismittani (abessive singular)
alkoholismeittani (abessive plural)
alkoholismeineni (comitative plural)
alkoholismisi (nominative singular)
alkoholismisi (nominative plural)
alkoholismisi (accusative nominative singular)
alkoholismisi (accusative nominative plural)
alkoholismisi (accusative genitive singular)
alkoholismisi (accusative genitive plural)
alkoholismisi (genitive singular)
alkoholismiesi (genitive plural)
alkoholismiasi (partitive singular)
alkoholismejasi (partitive plural)
alkoholismissasi (inessive singular)
alkoholismeissasi (inessive plural)
alkoholismistasi (elative singular)
alkoholismeistasi (elative plural)
alkoholismiisi (illative singular)
alkoholismeihisi (illative plural)
alkoholismillasi (adessive singular)
alkoholismeillasi (adessive plural)
alkoholismiltasi (ablative singular)
alkoholismeiltasi (ablative plural)
alkoholismillesi (allative singular)
alkoholismeillesi (allative plural)
alkoholisminasi (essive singular)
alkoholismeinasi (essive plural)
alkoholismiksesi (singular translative)
alkoholismeiksesi (plural translative)
alkoholismittasi (abessive singular)
alkoholismeittasi (abessive plural)
alkoholismeinesi (comitative plural)
alkoholismimme (nominative singular)
alkoholismimme (nominative plural)
alkoholismimme (accusative nominative singular)
alkoholismimme (accusative nominative plural)
alkoholismimme (accusative genitive singular)
alkoholismimme (accusative genitive plural)
alkoholismimme (genitive singular)
alkoholismiemme (genitive plural)
alkoholismiamme (partitive singular)
alkoholismejamme (partitive plural)
alkoholismissamme (inessive singular)
alkoholismeissamme (inessive plural)
alkoholismistamme (elative singular)
alkoholismeistamme (elative plural)
alkoholismiimme (illative singular)
alkoholismeihimme (illative plural)
alkoholismillamme (adessive singular)
alkoholismeillamme (adessive plural)
alkoholismiltamme (ablative singular)
alkoholismeiltamme (ablative plural)
alkoholismillemme (allative singular)
alkoholismeillemme (allative plural)
alkoholisminamme (essive singular)
alkoholismeinamme (essive plural)
alkoholismiksemme (singular translative)
alkoholismeiksemme (plural translative)
alkoholismittamme (abessive singular)
alkoholismeittamme (abessive plural)
alkoholismeinemme (comitative plural)
alkoholisminne (nominative singular)
alkoholisminne (nominative plural)
alkoholisminne (accusative nominative singular)
alkoholisminne (accusative nominative plural)
alkoholisminne (accusative genitive singular)
alkoholisminne (accusative genitive plural)
alkoholisminne (genitive singular)
alkoholismienne (genitive plural)
alkoholismianne (partitive singular)
alkoholismejanne (partitive plural)
alkoholismissanne (inessive singular)
alkoholismeissanne (inessive plural)
alkoholismistanne (elative singular)
alkoholismeistanne (elative plural)
alkoholismiinne (illative singular)
alkoholismeihinne (illative plural)
alkoholismillanne (adessive singular)
alkoholismeillanne (adessive plural)
alkoholismiltanne (ablative singular)
alkoholismeiltanne (ablative plural)
alkoholismillenne (allative singular)
alkoholismeillenne (allative plural)
alkoholisminanne (essive singular)
alkoholismeinanne (essive plural)
alkoholismiksenne (singular translative)
alkoholismeiksenne (plural translative)
alkoholismittanne (abessive singular)
alkoholismeittanne (abessive plural)
alkoholismeinenne (comitative plural)
alkoholisminsa (nominative singular)
alkoholisminsa (nominative plural)
alkoholisminsa (accusative nominative singular)
alkoholisminsa (accusative nominative plural)
alkoholisminsa (accusative genitive singular)
alkoholisminsa (accusative genitive plural)
alkoholisminsa (genitive singular)
alkoholismiensa (genitive plural)
alkoholismiaan (partitive singular)
alkoholismiansa (partitive singular)
alkoholismejaan (partitive plural)
alkoholismejansa (partitive plural)
alkoholismissaan (inessive singular)
alkoholismissansa (inessive singular)
alkoholismeissaan (inessive plural)
alkoholismeissansa (inessive plural)
alkoholismistaan (elative singular)
alkoholismistansa (elative singular)
alkoholismeistaan (elative plural)
alkoholismeistansa (elative plural)
alkoholismiinsa (illative singular)
alkoholismeihinsa (illative plural)
alkoholismillaan (adessive singular)
alkoholismillansa (adessive singular)
alkoholismeillaan (adessive plural)
alkoholismeillansa (adessive plural)
alkoholismiltaan (ablative singular)
alkoholismiltansa (ablative singular)
alkoholismeiltaan (ablative plural)
alkoholismeiltansa (ablative plural)
alkoholismilleen (allative singular)
alkoholismillensa (allative singular)
alkoholismeilleen (allative plural)
alkoholismeillensa (allative plural)
alkoholisminaan (essive singular)
alkoholisminansa (essive singular)
alkoholismeinaan (essive plural)
alkoholismeinansa (essive plural)
alkoholismikseen (singular translative)
alkoholismiksensa (singular translative)
alkoholismeikseen (plural translative)
alkoholismeiksensa (plural translative)
alkoholismittaan (abessive singular)
alkoholismittansa (abessive singular)
alkoholismeittaan (abessive plural)
alkoholismeittansa (abessive plural)
alkoholismeineen (comitative plural)
alkoholismeinensa (comitative plural)


LDA

en-noun

LDA (countable and uncountable, plural LDAs)

(veterinary) Initialism of left-displaced abomasum.


azoturia

azoturia (usually uncountable, plural azoturias)

(veterinary medicine) A condition that affects the muscles of horses, ranging from stiffness and mild cramps to the horse becoming unable to stand, with discoloured urine


familial

From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”)) + French -al (adjective-forming suffix) (from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-). Doublet of familiar.

der

fatal familial insomnia

Cerebral CMs [cavernous malformations] are, for the majority of cases, sporadic lesions. However, familial incidences have been documented for quite some time. In 1928, Kufs reported two cases: an 81-year-old man who presented with "multiple intercranial nodular telangiectases," and his daughter, suspected of harboring a lesion in the pons.

1993, Frank P. K. Hsu, Daniele Rigamonti, Stephen L. Huhn, “Epidemiology of Cavernous Malformations”, in Issam A. Awad, Daniel L. Barrow, editors, Cavernous Malformations, Park Ridge, Ill.: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, →ISBN, page 15, column 2:

Familial history of cerebral aneurysms in several families has been reported. […] To determine whether familial history is a risk factor, [Wouter] Schievink et al conducted a community-based study of familial aneurysmal SAH [subarachnoid hemorrhage].

1997, James C. Torner, Patricia H. Davis, “Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage”, in Joshua B. Bederson, editor, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology and Management (Neurosurgical Topics), Park Ridge, Ill.: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, →ISBN, page 12, column 2:


bends

decompression sickness
decompression sickness#English

(underwater diving, pathology, usually with the) Synonym of decompression sickness.


peste

Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).

bor+

Guerra, peste e carestia, vanno sempre in compagnia.

War, plague and famine always accompany each other.


白血病

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² hyːt̚³ pɛːŋ²²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pĩ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pẽ³³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hueʔ²⁻⁴ pẽ¹¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² hyːt̚³ pɛːŋ²²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pĩ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pẽ³³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hueʔ²⁻⁴ pẽ¹¹/


白血病

ja-noun

白(はっ)血(けつ)病(びょう) • (hakketsubyō) ^(←はくけつびやう (fakuketubyau)?)

白血病 (canonical)
hakketsubyō (romanization)
fakuketubyau (romanization)
はくけつびやう (hiragana historical)


keratoconus

(pathology) A degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal even curve.


PAH

(pathology) Initialism of pulmonary arterial hypertension.


keloid

19th century, from French chéloïde, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ, “hoof”) and -oid.

It gave her otherwise plain face a broken excitement and blue-blade threat like the keloid scar of the razored man who sometimes played checkers with her grandmother.

(pathology) A hard raised growth of scar tissue at the site of an injury.


keloid

en-verb

keloid (third-person singular simple present keloids, present participle keloiding, simple past and past participle keloided)

keloids (present singular third-person)
keloiding (participle present)
keloided (participle past)
keloided (past)

The scar on his neck from running through that plate glass on one of our licks has keloided smooth and shiny.

2013, Ann Pearlman, Colton Simpson, Inside the Crips: Life Inside L.A.'s Most Notorious Gang:

(pathology, intransitive) To form a keloid.


keloid

keloid (nominative singular)
keloidy (nominative plural)
keloidu (genitive singular)
keloidów (genitive plural)
keloidowi (dative singular)
keloidom (dative plural)
keloid (accusative singular)
keloidy (accusative plural)
keloidem (instrumental singular)
keloidami (instrumental plural)
keloidzie (locative singular)
keloidach (locative plural)
keloidzie (singular vocative)
keloidy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English keloid, from French chéloïde, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ, “hoof”).


valley fever

(pathology) Coccidioidomycosis, a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii.


restenosis

en-noun

restenosis (countable and uncountable, plural restenoses)

/ˌɹiːstɪˈnəʊsɪs/

Marathe's wife was dying slowly of ventricular restenosis.

1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 126:

(pathology) The recurrence of stenosis, especially that of an artery.


silicosis

silicosis (countable and uncountable, plural silicoses)

(pathology) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust.


stenosis

stenosis (countable and uncountable, plural stenoses)

From New Latin stenōsis, from Ancient Greek στένωσις (sténōsis, “narrowing”), from στενόω (stenóō, “to confine, to contract”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix), equivalent to steno- + -osis.

af

(medicine, pathology) An abnormal narrowing or stricture in a blood vessel or other tubular organ.


myocarditis

en-noun

myocarditis (countable and uncountable, plural myocardites or myocarditides or myocarditises)

myocardites (plural)
myocarditides (plural)
myocarditises (plural)

(pathology, cardiology) Inflammation of the myocardium.


scur

(veterinary) A distorted horn, regrown after the disbudding operation of a goat, sheep, or cow.


drench

From Middle English drench, drenche (“beverage, drink; cup of drink, specifically a poisoned drink; medicinal potion, specifically an emetic (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English drenċ (“drink; draft, potion; dose (of medicine, poison, etc.)”), from Proto-West Germanic *dranki, from Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“drink; potion; dose”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw, pull; to gulp; to sip”). Doublet of drink (noun).
cognates
* Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 (draggk), 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (dragk, “beverage, drink”)
* Old Dutch *dranc, (Middle Dutch dranc, modern Dutch drank (“beverage, drink”))
* Old High German tranc, tranch (Middle High German tranc, modern German Trank (“drink; potion”))
* Old Saxon dranc

nb...

drænc, drænce, drenc, drencche, drence, dreinch, drenke, drunch

inh

O my ſvveet Harry ſaies ſhe! hovv manie haſt thou kild to day? Giue my roane horſe a drench (ſayes hee) and aunſvveres ſome foureteene, an houre after: a trifle, a trifle.

c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], signature D3, recto:

It [siler] ſtaieth the gurrie or running out of the belly in foure-footed beaſts, vvhether it bee given ſtamped by vvay of a drench and ſo injected, or chevved drie among their meat vvith ſalt.

1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XX.] Of the Serpentine Cucumber, Called otherwise the Wandering Cucumber: Also of the Garden Cucumbers, Melons or Pompions.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 41:

A Drench of VVine has vvith ſucceſs been us'd; / And through a Horn, the gen'rous Juice infus'd: / VVhich timely taken op'd his cloſing Javvs; / But, if too late, the Patient's [a horse's] death did cauſe.

1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 119:

(veterinary medicine) A dose or draught of liquid medicine administered to an animal.

annos

dose or draught of medicine administered to an animal


drench

en-verb

drench (third-person singular simple present drenches, present participle drenching, simple past and past participle drenched)

drenches (present singular third-person)
drenching (participle present)
drenched (participle past)
drenched (past)
drench (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Middle English drenchen, drench (“to drown; to flood, inundate; to consume (drink or food); to give (someone) a drink; to poison (someone) with a drink; to immerse, soak, drench; to descend, fall, sink; to penetrate, permeate; (figurative) to engulf, overwhelm”) [and other forms], from Old English drenċan (“to give (someone) a drink; to immerse, soak, drench”), from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause (someone) to drink”), the causative of *drinkaną (“to drink”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw, pull; to gulp; to sip”). Doublet of drink (verb).
The noun is derived from the verb (sense 1.2).
cognates
* Old High German trenchen (modern German tränken (“to give a drink; to water”))
* Old Norse drekkja, drenkja (Swedish dränka)
* Old Saxon dręnkian (Dutch drenke (“to get a drink”))

nb...

dreinche, dreinchen, drenche, drengen, drensche, drenshen, drinche, drynche

juottaa

to cause (someone) to drink; to provide (someone) with a drink; to administer a dose or draught of liquid medicine to (an animal), often by force

To cause (someone) to drink; to provide (someone) with a drink.

(specifically, veterinary medicine) To administer a dose or draught of liquid medicine to (an animal), often by force.


raka

head

raka (genitive rakan, partitive [please provide])

häńeĺĺä oĺi raka, rakan tuattši hiän kuoĺi.


dyslipidemia

dyslipidemia (nominative singular)
dyslipidemiat (nominative plural)
dyslipidemia (accusative nominative singular)
dyslipidemiat (accusative nominative plural)
dyslipidemian (accusative genitive singular)
dyslipidemiat (accusative genitive plural)
dyslipidemian (genitive singular)
dyslipidemioiden (genitive plural)
dyslipidemioitten (genitive plural)
dyslipidemiain (genitive plural rare)
dyslipidemiaa (partitive singular)
dyslipidemioita (partitive plural)
dyslipidemiassa (inessive singular)
dyslipidemioissa (inessive plural)
dyslipidemiasta (elative singular)
dyslipidemioista (elative plural)
dyslipidemiaan (illative singular)
dyslipidemioihin (illative plural)
dyslipidemialla (adessive singular)
dyslipidemioilla (adessive plural)
dyslipidemialta (ablative singular)
dyslipidemioilta (ablative plural)
dyslipidemialle (allative singular)
dyslipidemioille (allative plural)
dyslipidemiana (essive singular)
dyslipidemioina (essive plural)
dyslipidemiaksi (singular translative)
dyslipidemioiksi (plural translative)
dyslipidemiatta (abessive singular)
dyslipidemioitta (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dyslipidemiani (nominative singular)
dyslipidemiani (nominative plural)
dyslipidemiani (accusative nominative singular)
dyslipidemiani (accusative nominative plural)
dyslipidemiani (accusative genitive singular)
dyslipidemiani (accusative genitive plural)
dyslipidemiani (genitive singular)
dyslipidemioideni (genitive plural)
dyslipidemioitteni (genitive plural)
dyslipidemiaini (genitive plural rare)
dyslipidemiaani (partitive singular)
dyslipidemioitani (partitive plural)
dyslipidemiassani (inessive singular)
dyslipidemioissani (inessive plural)
dyslipidemiastani (elative singular)
dyslipidemioistani (elative plural)
dyslipidemiaani (illative singular)
dyslipidemioihini (illative plural)
dyslipidemiallani (adessive singular)
dyslipidemioillani (adessive plural)
dyslipidemialtani (ablative singular)
dyslipidemioiltani (ablative plural)
dyslipidemialleni (allative singular)
dyslipidemioilleni (allative plural)
dyslipidemianani (essive singular)
dyslipidemioinani (essive plural)
dyslipidemiakseni (singular translative)
dyslipidemioikseni (plural translative)
dyslipidemiattani (abessive singular)
dyslipidemioittani (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioineni (comitative plural)
dyslipidemiasi (nominative singular)
dyslipidemiasi (nominative plural)
dyslipidemiasi (accusative nominative singular)
dyslipidemiasi (accusative nominative plural)
dyslipidemiasi (accusative genitive singular)
dyslipidemiasi (accusative genitive plural)
dyslipidemiasi (genitive singular)
dyslipidemioidesi (genitive plural)
dyslipidemioittesi (genitive plural)
dyslipidemiaisi (genitive plural rare)
dyslipidemiaasi (partitive singular)
dyslipidemioitasi (partitive plural)
dyslipidemiassasi (inessive singular)
dyslipidemioissasi (inessive plural)
dyslipidemiastasi (elative singular)
dyslipidemioistasi (elative plural)
dyslipidemiaasi (illative singular)
dyslipidemioihisi (illative plural)
dyslipidemiallasi (adessive singular)
dyslipidemioillasi (adessive plural)
dyslipidemialtasi (ablative singular)
dyslipidemioiltasi (ablative plural)
dyslipidemiallesi (allative singular)
dyslipidemioillesi (allative plural)
dyslipidemianasi (essive singular)
dyslipidemioinasi (essive plural)
dyslipidemiaksesi (singular translative)
dyslipidemioiksesi (plural translative)
dyslipidemiattasi (abessive singular)
dyslipidemioittasi (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioinesi (comitative plural)
dyslipidemiamme (nominative singular)
dyslipidemiamme (nominative plural)
dyslipidemiamme (accusative nominative singular)
dyslipidemiamme (accusative nominative plural)
dyslipidemiamme (accusative genitive singular)
dyslipidemiamme (accusative genitive plural)
dyslipidemiamme (genitive singular)
dyslipidemioidemme (genitive plural)
dyslipidemioittemme (genitive plural)
dyslipidemiaimme (genitive plural rare)
dyslipidemiaamme (partitive singular)
dyslipidemioitamme (partitive plural)
dyslipidemiassamme (inessive singular)
dyslipidemioissamme (inessive plural)
dyslipidemiastamme (elative singular)
dyslipidemioistamme (elative plural)
dyslipidemiaamme (illative singular)
dyslipidemioihimme (illative plural)
dyslipidemiallamme (adessive singular)
dyslipidemioillamme (adessive plural)
dyslipidemialtamme (ablative singular)
dyslipidemioiltamme (ablative plural)
dyslipidemiallemme (allative singular)
dyslipidemioillemme (allative plural)
dyslipidemianamme (essive singular)
dyslipidemioinamme (essive plural)
dyslipidemiaksemme (singular translative)
dyslipidemioiksemme (plural translative)
dyslipidemiattamme (abessive singular)
dyslipidemioittamme (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioinemme (comitative plural)
dyslipidemianne (nominative singular)
dyslipidemianne (nominative plural)
dyslipidemianne (accusative nominative singular)
dyslipidemianne (accusative nominative plural)
dyslipidemianne (accusative genitive singular)
dyslipidemianne (accusative genitive plural)
dyslipidemianne (genitive singular)
dyslipidemioidenne (genitive plural)
dyslipidemioittenne (genitive plural)
dyslipidemiainne (genitive plural rare)
dyslipidemiaanne (partitive singular)
dyslipidemioitanne (partitive plural)
dyslipidemiassanne (inessive singular)
dyslipidemioissanne (inessive plural)
dyslipidemiastanne (elative singular)
dyslipidemioistanne (elative plural)
dyslipidemiaanne (illative singular)
dyslipidemioihinne (illative plural)
dyslipidemiallanne (adessive singular)
dyslipidemioillanne (adessive plural)
dyslipidemialtanne (ablative singular)
dyslipidemioiltanne (ablative plural)
dyslipidemiallenne (allative singular)
dyslipidemioillenne (allative plural)
dyslipidemiananne (essive singular)
dyslipidemioinanne (essive plural)
dyslipidemiaksenne (singular translative)
dyslipidemioiksenne (plural translative)
dyslipidemiattanne (abessive singular)
dyslipidemioittanne (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioinenne (comitative plural)
dyslipidemiansa (nominative singular)
dyslipidemiansa (nominative plural)
dyslipidemiansa (accusative nominative singular)
dyslipidemiansa (accusative nominative plural)
dyslipidemiansa (accusative genitive singular)
dyslipidemiansa (accusative genitive plural)
dyslipidemiansa (genitive singular)
dyslipidemioidensa (genitive plural)
dyslipidemioittensa (genitive plural)
dyslipidemiainsa (genitive plural rare)
dyslipidemiaansa (partitive singular)
dyslipidemioitaan (partitive plural)
dyslipidemioitansa (partitive plural)
dyslipidemiassaan (inessive singular)
dyslipidemiassansa (inessive singular)
dyslipidemioissaan (inessive plural)
dyslipidemioissansa (inessive plural)
dyslipidemiastaan (elative singular)
dyslipidemiastansa (elative singular)
dyslipidemioistaan (elative plural)
dyslipidemioistansa (elative plural)
dyslipidemiaansa (illative singular)
dyslipidemioihinsa (illative plural)
dyslipidemiallaan (adessive singular)
dyslipidemiallansa (adessive singular)
dyslipidemioillaan (adessive plural)
dyslipidemioillansa (adessive plural)
dyslipidemialtaan (ablative singular)
dyslipidemialtansa (ablative singular)
dyslipidemioiltaan (ablative plural)
dyslipidemioiltansa (ablative plural)
dyslipidemialleen (allative singular)
dyslipidemiallensa (allative singular)
dyslipidemioilleen (allative plural)
dyslipidemioillensa (allative plural)
dyslipidemianaan (essive singular)
dyslipidemianansa (essive singular)
dyslipidemioinaan (essive plural)
dyslipidemioinansa (essive plural)
dyslipidemiakseen (singular translative)
dyslipidemiaksensa (singular translative)
dyslipidemioikseen (plural translative)
dyslipidemioiksensa (plural translative)
dyslipidemiattaan (abessive singular)
dyslipidemiattansa (abessive singular)
dyslipidemioittaan (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioittansa (abessive plural)
dyslipidemioineen (comitative plural)
dyslipidemioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English dyslipidemia)


عظم

ar-noun

عِظَم or عُظْم • (ʕiẓam or ʕuẓm) m

عِظَم (canonical)
عُظْم (canonical)
ʕiẓam (romanization)
ʕuẓm (romanization)
عِزَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُظْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِزَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُظْم (definite informal singular triptote)
عِزَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عُظْم (construct informal singular triptote)
عِزَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُظْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِزَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُظْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِزَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُظْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِزَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُظْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِزَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُظْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِزَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُظْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِزَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُظْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِزَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُظْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِزَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُظْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ع ظ م (ʕ ẓ m)
 0 terms
Compare عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm, “great, powerful, important”).

عِظَم الكَبِد

(historical, medicine, pathology) enlargement of an organ (in nomenclature of conditions)


parut

(dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

(pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury.


Galle

Inherited from Middle High German galle, from Proto-West Germanic *gallō, from Proto-Germanic *gallô. Cognate with Old English ġealla and Icelandic galli.

(phytopathology) gall (like that caused by the gall wasp)


chlorosis

en-noun

chlorosis (countable and uncountable, plural chloroses)

From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin; by surface analysis, chlor- + -osis, where chlor- in this instance refers to pale yellow-green colorations and not to chlorine.

Chlorosis (medicine)
Chlorosis (plant disorder)

jaundice

also involves pale and yellowish complexions

en:yellowing of plants from chlorophyll disturbances

(botany, phytopathology, uncountable) A yellowing of plant tissue due to loss or absence of chlorophyll.


resfriado

Past participle of resfriar (“to cool”), from re- (“re-”) + esfriar (“to cool”).


Masern

Masern (definite nominative plural)
Masern (definite genitive plural)
Masern (dative definite plural)
Masern (accusative definite plural)

16th century, alteration of Maseln, borrowed from Middle Low German māselen. Cognate with Middle Dutch masel (“speckle”), whence modern Dutch mazelen (“measles”), and Old High German masala (“lump of blood”). The form with -r- through conflation with Maser (“vein or knob in wood”, etymology 2 below), which is probably related.


blok

bloczek (diminutive)
blok (nominative singular)
bloki (nominative plural)
bloku (genitive singular)
bloków (genitive plural)
blokowi (dative singular)
blokom (dative plural)
blok (accusative singular)
bloki (accusative plural)
blokiem (instrumental singular)
blokami (instrumental plural)
bloku (locative singular)
blokach (locative plural)
bloku (singular vocative)
bloki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.

sl

blok serca

blok przedsionkowo-komorowy


Schwamm

de-noun

Schwamm m (strong, genitive Schwammes or Schwamms, plural Schwämme)

Schwammes (genitive)
Schwamms (genitive)
Schwämme (plural)
Schwamm (nominative singular)
Schwämme (definite nominative plural)
Schwammes (genitive singular)
Schwamms (genitive singular)
Schwämme (definite genitive plural)
Schwamm (dative singular)
Schwamme (dative singular)
Schwämmen (dative definite plural)
Schwamm (accusative singular)
Schwämme (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German swamme, swam, swamp, from Old High German swamp, from Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swambaz, *swammaz. See also Old English swamm.


actinic keratosis

en-noun

actinic keratosis (plural actinic keratoses)

Approximately 1:1000 actinic keratoses per year will develop into a squamous cell carcinoma (28). Risk factors for the development of actinic keratosis include ease of sunburning and cumulative sun exposure (30).

2001, Steven M. Ruhoy, Alan R. Silverman, “26: Pathology of Selected Skin Lesions of the Head and Neck: II: Actinic Keratosis”, in Leon Barnes, editor, Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, volume 3, page 1797:

The term actinic keratosis has traditionally been used in both human and veterinary literature; however solar keratosis is a more accurate term because these lesions are associated with chronic exposure to solar radiation.[…]American Staffordshire terriers, beagles, basset hounds, bull terriers and dalmatians are reported to be at increased risk of developing actinic keratoses.

2002, Randall C. Thomas, Leslie R. Fox, “Chapter 32: Tumors of the Skin and Subcutis”, in Wallace B. Morrison, editor, Cancer in Dogs and Cats: Medical and Surgical Management, page 472:

Actinic keratoses occur in sun-exposed areas: the face, dorsum of the hands and forearms, neck, upper back, and chest.[…]An actinic keratosis is rough, scaling, and ill marginated; it is often easier felt than seen.

2013, James G. Marks Jr., Jeffrey J. Miller, Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology, 5th edition, page 43:

(medicine, pathology, dermatology) A potentially precancerous skin lesion, typically on the upper portion of the head, characterized by discolored, thickened or scaly growths of keratin and caused by repeated exposure to ultraviolet light, such as from sunlight or tanning beds.

تقران سفعي/تقرن سفعي

skin lesion characterized by discolored, thickened growths of keratin


cerebral palsy

cerebral palsy (countable and uncountable, plural cerebral palsies)

(neurology, pathology) A group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.


debil

pl-noun

debil m pers (female equivalent debilka)

debilka (feminine)
debil (nominative singular)
debile (nominative plural)
debila (genitive singular)
debili (genitive plural)
debilów (genitive plural)
debilowi (dative singular)
debilom (dative plural)
debila (accusative singular)
debili (accusative plural)
debilów (accusative plural)
debilem (instrumental singular)
debilami (instrumental plural)
debilu (locative singular)
debilach (locative plural)
debilu (singular vocative)
debile (plural vocative)

(obsolete, pathology) person with slight mental retardation


debil

dèbīl (canonical masculine)
дѐбӣл (Cyrillic)
debil (nominative singular)
debili (nominative plural)
debila (genitive singular)
debila (genitive plural)
debilu (dative singular)
debilima (dative plural)
debila (accusative singular)
debile (accusative plural)
debile (singular vocative)
debili (plural vocative)
debilu (locative singular)
debilima (locative plural)
debilom (instrumental singular)
debilima (instrumental plural)

(pathology, obsolete) person with slight mental retardation


hemimegaloencephaly

(pathology) A condition where one hemisphere of the brain grows faster or larger than the other, causing neurological impairment.


necrotic

en-adj

necrotic (comparative more necrotic, superlative most necrotic)

more necrotic (comparative)
most necrotic (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-necrotic.wav

(pathology) Of or pertaining to necrosis, particularly of tissue.


breakbone fever

Coinage attributed to Benjamin Rush because of the symptoms of myalgia and arthralgia.


pellagra

en-noun

pellagra (countable and uncountable, plural pellagras)

From Lombard pellagra, probably from Latin pellis (“skin”) + Lombard -agra (“sour”).

In 1755 the French physician Gaspar Casal (1680–1759) published an account of pellagra, then a new disease in Spain.

1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 531:

Mixing the alkali into the recipe in the right way chemically releases the otherwise unavailable niacin in the corn, which stops pellagra in its tracks, and allowed corn-based agricultural populations to grow and spread.

2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:

(pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency.


pellagra

pellagra (nominative singular)
pellagra (accusative nominative singular)
pellagran (accusative genitive singular)
pellagran (genitive singular)
pellagraa (partitive singular)
pellagrassa (inessive singular)
pellagrasta (elative singular)
pellagraan (illative singular)
pellagralla (adessive singular)
pellagralta (ablative singular)
pellagralle (allative singular)
pellagrana (essive singular)
pellagraksi (singular translative)
pellagratta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pellagrani (nominative singular)
pellagrani (accusative nominative singular)
pellagrani (accusative genitive singular)
pellagrani (genitive singular)
pellagraani (partitive singular)
pellagrassani (inessive singular)
pellagrastani (elative singular)
pellagraani (illative singular)
pellagrallani (adessive singular)
pellagraltani (ablative singular)
pellagralleni (allative singular)
pellagranani (essive singular)
pellagrakseni (singular translative)
pellagrattani (abessive singular)
pellagrasi (nominative singular)
pellagrasi (accusative nominative singular)
pellagrasi (accusative genitive singular)
pellagrasi (genitive singular)
pellagraasi (partitive singular)
pellagrassasi (inessive singular)
pellagrastasi (elative singular)
pellagraasi (illative singular)
pellagrallasi (adessive singular)
pellagraltasi (ablative singular)
pellagrallesi (allative singular)
pellagranasi (essive singular)
pellagraksesi (singular translative)
pellagrattasi (abessive singular)
pellagramme (nominative singular)
pellagramme (accusative nominative singular)
pellagramme (accusative genitive singular)
pellagramme (genitive singular)
pellagraamme (partitive singular)
pellagrassamme (inessive singular)
pellagrastamme (elative singular)
pellagraamme (illative singular)
pellagrallamme (adessive singular)
pellagraltamme (ablative singular)
pellagrallemme (allative singular)
pellagranamme (essive singular)
pellagraksemme (singular translative)
pellagrattamme (abessive singular)
pellagranne (nominative singular)
pellagranne (accusative nominative singular)
pellagranne (accusative genitive singular)
pellagranne (genitive singular)
pellagraanne (partitive singular)
pellagrassanne (inessive singular)
pellagrastanne (elative singular)
pellagraanne (illative singular)
pellagrallanne (adessive singular)
pellagraltanne (ablative singular)
pellagrallenne (allative singular)
pellagrananne (essive singular)
pellagraksenne (singular translative)
pellagrattanne (abessive singular)
pellagransa (nominative singular)
pellagransa (accusative nominative singular)
pellagransa (accusative genitive singular)
pellagransa (genitive singular)
pellagraansa (partitive singular)
pellagrassaan (inessive singular)
pellagrassansa (inessive singular)
pellagrastaan (elative singular)
pellagrastansa (elative singular)
pellagraansa (illative singular)
pellagrallaan (adessive singular)
pellagrallansa (adessive singular)
pellagraltaan (ablative singular)
pellagraltansa (ablative singular)
pellagralleen (allative singular)
pellagrallensa (allative singular)
pellagranaan (essive singular)
pellagranansa (essive singular)
pellagrakseen (singular translative)
pellagraksensa (singular translative)
pellagrattaan (abessive singular)
pellagrattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈpe̞lːɑ̝ɡrɑ̝]


autoimmunity

autoimmunity (countable and uncountable, plural autoimmunities)

This can be demonstrated in NOD mice in which a point mutation in the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene results in the reduced expression of P0 in the thymus and a concomitant increase of P0 specific T cells in the periphery. 107 Similarly, autoimmunity is shifted towards the peripheral nerve in another NOD model deficient for isoforms of ICAM-1. 108 Altered expression of ICAM-1 on thymic epithelial cells transforms selection of T cells from a diabetogenic into a neuritogenic repertoire. 108 Studies such as these highlight the critical role of regulatory mechanisms in maintaining immune homeostasis and the impact that changes to regulation can have on the development of disease.

2015 February 12, Emily K Mathey et al., “Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: from pathology to phenotype”, in Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, volume 86, →DOI:

Iberdomide, a cereblon modulator promoting degradation of the transcription factors Ikaros and Aiolos, which affect leukocyte development and autoimmunity, is being evaluated for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

2022 March 17, Joan T. Merrill, Victoria P. Werth, Richard Furie et al., “Phase 2 Trial of Iberdomide in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 386, number 11, →DOI, page 1034:

(pathology, immunology) The condition where one's immune system attacks one's own tissues, i.e., an autoimmune disorder.

autoimmunitat

condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues


autoimmune

/ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn/

(pathology, immunology) Of or pertaining to autoimmunity.


hemorrhoid

From Middle English emerowdes, emeroides, emeroydez, from Old French emorroides, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Ancient Greek αἱμορροΐς (haimorrhoḯs),
a feminine adjective from αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) and the root of ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”). Doublet of emerod.

(pathology, often in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.


Belyando spew

Ultimately of Australian Aboriginal derivation; named for the Belyando River of central Queensland.
The expression dates from no later 1891, from when it was in use in a shearer′s song.

Filariasis, anchylostomiasis, tropical anaemias, and the many and varied tropical disorders, from malaria and dengue to Barcoo rot and Belyando spew, await the application of modern research methods to place them on the necessary footing to render prophylaxis and treatment more satisfactory[…].

1908, Australasian Medical Association, Australasian Medical Gazette: The Journal of the Australasian branches of the British Medical Association, volume 27, page 25:

(Australia, slang, pathology, obsolete) An illness afflicting shearers, characterised by vomiting after meals and presumed to have been due to the hard work of shearing bent over in stifling heat (though more likely due to a local grass).


hematemesis

From hemato- + Ancient Greek ἔμεσις (émesis, “vomit”).


emesis

emesis (countable and uncountable, plural emeses)

From Ancient Greek ἔμεσις (émesis), from ἐμέω (eméō, “vomit”). Compare ἔμετος (émetos, “vomit”, noun). Synchronically held to end in the suffix -esis.

Syrup of ipecac almost always forces an emesis.

A female, aged 57 years, was left affected with abdominal dropsy after an attack of fever. On the 3d of March, 1836, she took 6 drops of croton oil, and in the substances rejected by emeses, four living caterpillars were perceived at first, and subsequently ten others.

1837 May 12, “Living Caterpillars in the Human Intestines”, in Southern Medical and Surgical Journal, volume I, number 12, page 747:

Information included coexisting diseases, alcohol misuse, other substance misuse, medications taken at the same time as antituberculosis treatment (focusing on antiretroviral and azole antifungal agents), and the presence of gastrointentinal symptoms (nausea, emesis, diarrhoea, abdominal pain).

1996 October 5, Williamson Z. Bradford et al., “The changing epidemiology of acquired drug-resistant tuberculosis in San Francisco, USA”, in The Lancet, volume 348, number 9032, →PMID, page 929:

Several nurses stood outside the doors holding clipboards and dispensing yellow plastic emesis basins to a restless line of a least^([sic]) a dozen patients in long sleeves, heavy trousers, and work boots.

2010, Candace Calvert, chapter 1, in Disaster Status, Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, page 7:

(pathology) The act or process of vomiting.


acidose

(pathology) acidosis (an abnormally increased acidity of the blood)


HACE

high-altitude cerebral edema
w:high-altitude cerebral edema

(pathology) Initialism of high-altitude cerebral edema.


paiserutto

paiserutto (nominative singular)
paiserutot (nominative plural)
paiserutto (accusative nominative singular)
paiserutot (accusative nominative plural)
paiseruton (accusative genitive singular)
paiserutot (accusative genitive plural)
paiseruton (genitive singular)
paiseruttojen (genitive plural)
paiseruttoa (partitive singular)
paiseruttoja (partitive plural)
paiserutossa (inessive singular)
paiserutoissa (inessive plural)
paiserutosta (elative singular)
paiserutoista (elative plural)
paiseruttoon (illative singular)
paiseruttoihin (illative plural)
paiserutolla (adessive singular)
paiserutoilla (adessive plural)
paiserutolta (ablative singular)
paiserutoilta (ablative plural)
paiserutolle (allative singular)
paiserutoille (allative plural)
paiseruttona (essive singular)
paiseruttoina (essive plural)
paiserutoksi (singular translative)
paiserutoiksi (plural translative)
paiserutotta (abessive singular)
paiserutoitta (abessive plural)
paiserutoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
paiseruttoni (nominative singular)
paiseruttoni (nominative plural)
paiseruttoni (accusative nominative singular)
paiseruttoni (accusative nominative plural)
paiseruttoni (accusative genitive singular)
paiseruttoni (accusative genitive plural)
paiseruttoni (genitive singular)
paiseruttojeni (genitive plural)
paiseruttoani (partitive singular)
paiseruttojani (partitive plural)
paiserutossani (inessive singular)
paiserutoissani (inessive plural)
paiserutostani (elative singular)
paiserutoistani (elative plural)
paiseruttooni (illative singular)
paiseruttoihini (illative plural)
paiserutollani (adessive singular)
paiserutoillani (adessive plural)
paiserutoltani (ablative singular)
paiserutoiltani (ablative plural)
paiserutolleni (allative singular)
paiserutoilleni (allative plural)
paiseruttonani (essive singular)
paiseruttoinani (essive plural)
paiserutokseni (singular translative)
paiserutoikseni (plural translative)
paiserutottani (abessive singular)
paiserutoittani (abessive plural)
paiseruttoineni (comitative plural)
paiseruttosi (nominative singular)
paiseruttosi (nominative plural)
paiseruttosi (accusative nominative singular)
paiseruttosi (accusative nominative plural)
paiseruttosi (accusative genitive singular)
paiseruttosi (accusative genitive plural)
paiseruttosi (genitive singular)
paiseruttojesi (genitive plural)
paiseruttoasi (partitive singular)
paiseruttojasi (partitive plural)
paiserutossasi (inessive singular)
paiserutoissasi (inessive plural)
paiserutostasi (elative singular)
paiserutoistasi (elative plural)
paiseruttoosi (illative singular)
paiseruttoihisi (illative plural)
paiserutollasi (adessive singular)
paiserutoillasi (adessive plural)
paiserutoltasi (ablative singular)
paiserutoiltasi (ablative plural)
paiserutollesi (allative singular)
paiserutoillesi (allative plural)
paiseruttonasi (essive singular)
paiseruttoinasi (essive plural)
paiserutoksesi (singular translative)
paiserutoiksesi (plural translative)
paiserutottasi (abessive singular)
paiserutoittasi (abessive plural)
paiseruttoinesi (comitative plural)
paiseruttomme (nominative singular)
paiseruttomme (nominative plural)
paiseruttomme (accusative nominative singular)
paiseruttomme (accusative nominative plural)
paiseruttomme (accusative genitive singular)
paiseruttomme (accusative genitive plural)
paiseruttomme (genitive singular)
paiseruttojemme (genitive plural)
paiseruttoamme (partitive singular)
paiseruttojamme (partitive plural)
paiserutossamme (inessive singular)
paiserutoissamme (inessive plural)
paiserutostamme (elative singular)
paiserutoistamme (elative plural)
paiseruttoomme (illative singular)
paiseruttoihimme (illative plural)
paiserutollamme (adessive singular)
paiserutoillamme (adessive plural)
paiserutoltamme (ablative singular)
paiserutoiltamme (ablative plural)
paiserutollemme (allative singular)
paiserutoillemme (allative plural)
paiseruttonamme (essive singular)
paiseruttoinamme (essive plural)
paiserutoksemme (singular translative)
paiserutoiksemme (plural translative)
paiserutottamme (abessive singular)
paiserutoittamme (abessive plural)
paiseruttoinemme (comitative plural)
paiseruttonne (nominative singular)
paiseruttonne (nominative plural)
paiseruttonne (accusative nominative singular)
paiseruttonne (accusative nominative plural)
paiseruttonne (accusative genitive singular)
paiseruttonne (accusative genitive plural)
paiseruttonne (genitive singular)
paiseruttojenne (genitive plural)
paiseruttoanne (partitive singular)
paiseruttojanne (partitive plural)
paiserutossanne (inessive singular)
paiserutoissanne (inessive plural)
paiserutostanne (elative singular)
paiserutoistanne (elative plural)
paiseruttoonne (illative singular)
paiseruttoihinne (illative plural)
paiserutollanne (adessive singular)
paiserutoillanne (adessive plural)
paiserutoltanne (ablative singular)
paiserutoiltanne (ablative plural)
paiserutollenne (allative singular)
paiserutoillenne (allative plural)
paiseruttonanne (essive singular)
paiseruttoinanne (essive plural)
paiserutoksenne (singular translative)
paiserutoiksenne (plural translative)
paiserutottanne (abessive singular)
paiserutoittanne (abessive plural)
paiseruttoinenne (comitative plural)
paiseruttonsa (nominative singular)
paiseruttonsa (nominative plural)
paiseruttonsa (accusative nominative singular)
paiseruttonsa (accusative nominative plural)
paiseruttonsa (accusative genitive singular)
paiseruttonsa (accusative genitive plural)
paiseruttonsa (genitive singular)
paiseruttojensa (genitive plural)
paiseruttoaan (partitive singular)
paiseruttoansa (partitive singular)
paiseruttojaan (partitive plural)
paiseruttojansa (partitive plural)
paiserutossaan (inessive singular)
paiserutossansa (inessive singular)
paiserutoissaan (inessive plural)
paiserutoissansa (inessive plural)
paiserutostaan (elative singular)
paiserutostansa (elative singular)
paiserutoistaan (elative plural)
paiserutoistansa (elative plural)
paiseruttoonsa (illative singular)
paiseruttoihinsa (illative plural)
paiserutollaan (adessive singular)
paiserutollansa (adessive singular)
paiserutoillaan (adessive plural)
paiserutoillansa (adessive plural)
paiserutoltaan (ablative singular)
paiserutoltansa (ablative singular)
paiserutoiltaan (ablative plural)
paiserutoiltansa (ablative plural)
paiserutolleen (allative singular)
paiserutollensa (allative singular)
paiserutoilleen (allative plural)
paiserutoillensa (allative plural)
paiseruttonaan (essive singular)
paiseruttonansa (essive singular)
paiseruttoinaan (essive plural)
paiseruttoinansa (essive plural)
paiserutokseen (singular translative)
paiserutoksensa (singular translative)
paiserutoikseen (plural translative)
paiserutoiksensa (plural translative)
paiserutottaan (abessive singular)
paiserutottansa (abessive singular)
paiserutoittaan (abessive plural)
paiserutoittansa (abessive plural)
paiseruttoineen (comitative plural)
paiseruttoinensa (comitative plural)


pernarutto

pernarutto (nominative singular)
pernarutot (nominative plural)
pernarutto (accusative nominative singular)
pernarutot (accusative nominative plural)
pernaruton (accusative genitive singular)
pernarutot (accusative genitive plural)
pernaruton (genitive singular)
pernaruttojen (genitive plural)
pernaruttoa (partitive singular)
pernaruttoja (partitive plural)
pernarutossa (inessive singular)
pernarutoissa (inessive plural)
pernarutosta (elative singular)
pernarutoista (elative plural)
pernaruttoon (illative singular)
pernaruttoihin (illative plural)
pernarutolla (adessive singular)
pernarutoilla (adessive plural)
pernarutolta (ablative singular)
pernarutoilta (ablative plural)
pernarutolle (allative singular)
pernarutoille (allative plural)
pernaruttona (essive singular)
pernaruttoina (essive plural)
pernarutoksi (singular translative)
pernarutoiksi (plural translative)
pernarutotta (abessive singular)
pernarutoitta (abessive plural)
pernarutoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pernaruttoni (nominative singular)
pernaruttoni (nominative plural)
pernaruttoni (accusative nominative singular)
pernaruttoni (accusative nominative plural)
pernaruttoni (accusative genitive singular)
pernaruttoni (accusative genitive plural)
pernaruttoni (genitive singular)
pernaruttojeni (genitive plural)
pernaruttoani (partitive singular)
pernaruttojani (partitive plural)
pernarutossani (inessive singular)
pernarutoissani (inessive plural)
pernarutostani (elative singular)
pernarutoistani (elative plural)
pernaruttooni (illative singular)
pernaruttoihini (illative plural)
pernarutollani (adessive singular)
pernarutoillani (adessive plural)
pernarutoltani (ablative singular)
pernarutoiltani (ablative plural)
pernarutolleni (allative singular)
pernarutoilleni (allative plural)
pernaruttonani (essive singular)
pernaruttoinani (essive plural)
pernarutokseni (singular translative)
pernarutoikseni (plural translative)
pernarutottani (abessive singular)
pernarutoittani (abessive plural)
pernaruttoineni (comitative plural)
pernaruttosi (nominative singular)
pernaruttosi (nominative plural)
pernaruttosi (accusative nominative singular)
pernaruttosi (accusative nominative plural)
pernaruttosi (accusative genitive singular)
pernaruttosi (accusative genitive plural)
pernaruttosi (genitive singular)
pernaruttojesi (genitive plural)
pernaruttoasi (partitive singular)
pernaruttojasi (partitive plural)
pernarutossasi (inessive singular)
pernarutoissasi (inessive plural)
pernarutostasi (elative singular)
pernarutoistasi (elative plural)
pernaruttoosi (illative singular)
pernaruttoihisi (illative plural)
pernarutollasi (adessive singular)
pernarutoillasi (adessive plural)
pernarutoltasi (ablative singular)
pernarutoiltasi (ablative plural)
pernarutollesi (allative singular)
pernarutoillesi (allative plural)
pernaruttonasi (essive singular)
pernaruttoinasi (essive plural)
pernarutoksesi (singular translative)
pernarutoiksesi (plural translative)
pernarutottasi (abessive singular)
pernarutoittasi (abessive plural)
pernaruttoinesi (comitative plural)
pernaruttomme (nominative singular)
pernaruttomme (nominative plural)
pernaruttomme (accusative nominative singular)
pernaruttomme (accusative nominative plural)
pernaruttomme (accusative genitive singular)
pernaruttomme (accusative genitive plural)
pernaruttomme (genitive singular)
pernaruttojemme (genitive plural)
pernaruttoamme (partitive singular)
pernaruttojamme (partitive plural)
pernarutossamme (inessive singular)
pernarutoissamme (inessive plural)
pernarutostamme (elative singular)
pernarutoistamme (elative plural)
pernaruttoomme (illative singular)
pernaruttoihimme (illative plural)
pernarutollamme (adessive singular)
pernarutoillamme (adessive plural)
pernarutoltamme (ablative singular)
pernarutoiltamme (ablative plural)
pernarutollemme (allative singular)
pernarutoillemme (allative plural)
pernaruttonamme (essive singular)
pernaruttoinamme (essive plural)
pernarutoksemme (singular translative)
pernarutoiksemme (plural translative)
pernarutottamme (abessive singular)
pernarutoittamme (abessive plural)
pernaruttoinemme (comitative plural)
pernaruttonne (nominative singular)
pernaruttonne (nominative plural)
pernaruttonne (accusative nominative singular)
pernaruttonne (accusative nominative plural)
pernaruttonne (accusative genitive singular)
pernaruttonne (accusative genitive plural)
pernaruttonne (genitive singular)
pernaruttojenne (genitive plural)
pernaruttoanne (partitive singular)
pernaruttojanne (partitive plural)
pernarutossanne (inessive singular)
pernarutoissanne (inessive plural)
pernarutostanne (elative singular)
pernarutoistanne (elative plural)
pernaruttoonne (illative singular)
pernaruttoihinne (illative plural)
pernarutollanne (adessive singular)
pernarutoillanne (adessive plural)
pernarutoltanne (ablative singular)
pernarutoiltanne (ablative plural)
pernarutollenne (allative singular)
pernarutoillenne (allative plural)
pernaruttonanne (essive singular)
pernaruttoinanne (essive plural)
pernarutoksenne (singular translative)
pernarutoiksenne (plural translative)
pernarutottanne (abessive singular)
pernarutoittanne (abessive plural)
pernaruttoinenne (comitative plural)
pernaruttonsa (nominative singular)
pernaruttonsa (nominative plural)
pernaruttonsa (accusative nominative singular)
pernaruttonsa (accusative nominative plural)
pernaruttonsa (accusative genitive singular)
pernaruttonsa (accusative genitive plural)
pernaruttonsa (genitive singular)
pernaruttojensa (genitive plural)
pernaruttoaan (partitive singular)
pernaruttoansa (partitive singular)
pernaruttojaan (partitive plural)
pernaruttojansa (partitive plural)
pernarutossaan (inessive singular)
pernarutossansa (inessive singular)
pernarutoissaan (inessive plural)
pernarutoissansa (inessive plural)
pernarutostaan (elative singular)
pernarutostansa (elative singular)
pernarutoistaan (elative plural)
pernarutoistansa (elative plural)
pernaruttoonsa (illative singular)
pernaruttoihinsa (illative plural)
pernarutollaan (adessive singular)
pernarutollansa (adessive singular)
pernarutoillaan (adessive plural)
pernarutoillansa (adessive plural)
pernarutoltaan (ablative singular)
pernarutoltansa (ablative singular)
pernarutoiltaan (ablative plural)
pernarutoiltansa (ablative plural)
pernarutolleen (allative singular)
pernarutollensa (allative singular)
pernarutoilleen (allative plural)
pernarutoillensa (allative plural)
pernaruttonaan (essive singular)
pernaruttonansa (essive singular)
pernaruttoinaan (essive plural)
pernaruttoinansa (essive plural)
pernarutokseen (singular translative)
pernarutoksensa (singular translative)
pernarutoikseen (plural translative)
pernarutoiksensa (plural translative)
pernarutottaan (abessive singular)
pernarutottansa (abessive singular)
pernarutoittaan (abessive plural)
pernarutoittansa (abessive plural)
pernaruttoineen (comitative plural)
pernaruttoinensa (comitative plural)