neocoirtéis

neocoirtéis f (genitive singular neocoirtéise, nominative plural neocoirtéisí)

neocoirtéise (genitive singular)
neocoirtéisí (nominative plural)
neocoirtéis (indefinite nominative singular)
neocoirtéisí (indefinite nominative plural)
a neocoirtéis (indefinite singular vocative)
a neocoirtéisí (indefinite plural vocative)
neocoirtéise (genitive indefinite singular)
neocoirtéisí (genitive indefinite plural)
neocoirtéis (dative indefinite singular)
neocoirtéisí (dative indefinite plural)
an neocoirtéis (definite nominative singular)
na neocoirtéisí (definite nominative plural)
na neocoirtéise (definite genitive singular)
na neocoirtéisí (definite genitive plural)
leis an neocoirtéis (dative definite singular)
don neocoirtéis (dative definite singular)
leis na neocoirtéisí (dative definite plural)


ceirbream

head

ceirbream m (genitive singular ceirbrim, nominative plural ceirbrim)

ceirbrim (genitive singular)
ceirbrim (nominative plural)
ceirbream (indefinite nominative singular)
ceirbrim (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheirbrim (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheirbreama (indefinite plural vocative)
ceirbrim (genitive indefinite singular)
ceirbream (genitive indefinite plural)
ceirbream (dative indefinite singular)
ceirbrim (dative indefinite plural)
an ceirbream (definite nominative singular)
na ceirbrim (definite nominative plural)
an cheirbrim (definite genitive singular)
na gceirbream (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceirbream (dative definite singular)
don cheirbream (dative definite singular)
leis na ceirbrim (dative definite plural)
ceirbream (mutation mutation-radical)
cheirbream (lenition mutation)
gceirbream (eclipsis mutation)

Borrowed from Latin cerebrum (“brain, skull”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


siondróm Guillain-Barré

siondróm Guillain-Barré (mutation mutation-radical)
shiondróm Guillain-Barré (lenition mutation)
tsiondróm Guillain-Barré (lenition mutation)

Guillain-Barré syndrome
Guillain-Barré syndrome

(neurology, pathology) Guillain-Barré syndrome, acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy


géarpholaifhréamhán-néarapaite dhímhiailinitheach athlastach f


néarailge

néarailge f (genitive singular néarailge)

néarailge (genitive singular)
néarailge (indefinite nominative singular)
a néarailge (indefinite singular vocative)
néarailge (genitive indefinite singular)
néarailge (dative indefinite singular)
an néarailge (definite nominative singular)
na néarailge (definite genitive singular)
leis an néarailge (dative definite singular)
don néarailge (dative definite singular)


néarailgeach

néarailgeach (masculine nominative singular)
néarailgeach (feminine nominative singular)
néarailgeacha (nominative plural)
néarailgigh (masculine singular vocative)
néarailgeach (feminine singular vocative)
néarailgeacha (plural vocative)
néarailgigh (genitive masculine singular)
néarailgí (feminine genitive singular)
néarailgeacha (genitive plural strong)
néarailgeach (genitive plural weak)
néarailgeach (dative masculine singular)
néarailgeach (dative feminine singular)
néarailgigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
néarailgeacha (dative plural)
níos néarailgí (comparative)
is néarailgí (superlative)


siondróm urchóideach néaraileipteach

siondróm urchóideach néaraileipteach m (genitive singular siondróim urchóidigh néaraileiptigh)

siondróim urchóidigh néaraileiptigh (genitive singular)
siondróm urchóideach néaraileipteach (mutation mutation-radical)
shiondróm urchóideach néaraileipteach (lenition mutation)
tsiondróm urchóideach néaraileipteach (lenition mutation)

neuroleptic malignant syndrome
neuroleptic malignant syndrome

(neurology) neuroleptic malignant syndrome


hipocampo

Borrowed from Late Latin hippocampus (“sea horse”), from Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, “sea horse, hippocamp”, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea monster”)), describing a mythological creature with a horse's forepart and a fishlike hindquarter.

der

es:Hipocampo (anatomía)
es:Hipocampo (mitología)


ortadromach

head

ortadromach (genitive singular masculine ortadromaigh, genitive singular feminine ortadromaí, plural ortadromacha, not comparable)

ortadromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
ortadromaí (feminine genitive singular)
ortadromacha (plural)
ortadromach (masculine nominative singular)
ortadromach (feminine nominative singular)
ortadromacha (nominative plural)
ortadromaigh (masculine singular vocative)
ortadromach (feminine singular vocative)
ortadromacha (plural vocative)
ortadromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
ortadromaí (feminine genitive singular)
ortadromacha (genitive plural strong)
ortadromach (genitive plural weak)
ortadromach (dative masculine singular)
ortadromach (dative feminine singular)
ortadromaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
ortadromacha (dative plural)
níos ortadromaí (comparative)
is ortadromaí (superlative)
ortadromach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ortadromach (eclipsis mutation)
hortadromach (mutation prothesis-h)

From orta- (“ortho-”) + Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “a course, race course, road”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


MAP

en-noun

MAP (countable and uncountable, plural MAPs)

(neurology) Initialism of microtubule-associated protein.


miailin

miailine (genitive singular)
miailin (indefinite nominative singular)
a mhiailin (indefinite singular vocative)
miailine (genitive indefinite singular)
miailin (dative indefinite singular)
an mhiailin (definite nominative singular)
na miailine (definite genitive singular)
leis an miailin (dative definite singular)
don mhiailin (dative definite singular)
miailin (mutation mutation-radical)
mhiailin (lenition mutation)

From Ancient Greek μυελός (muelós, “marrow”).


néarfheadán

head

néarfheadán m (genitive singular néarfheadáin, nominative plural néarfheadáin)

néarfheadáin (genitive singular)
néarfheadáin (nominative plural)
néarfheadán (indefinite nominative singular)
néarfheadáin (indefinite nominative plural)
a néarfheadáin (indefinite singular vocative)
a néarfheadána (indefinite plural vocative)
néarfheadáin (genitive indefinite singular)
néarfheadán (genitive indefinite plural)
néarfheadán (dative indefinite singular)
néarfheadáin (dative indefinite plural)
an néarfheadán (definite nominative singular)
na néarfheadáin (definite nominative plural)
an néarfheadáin (definite genitive singular)
na néarfheadán (definite genitive plural)
leis an néarfheadán (dative definite singular)
don néarfheadán (dative definite singular)
leis na néarfheadáin (dative definite plural)


dislexia

Learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia.

lbor

(neurology, pathology) dyslexia (learning disability)


disléxico

pt-noun

disléxico m (plural disléxicos, feminine disléxica, feminine plural disléxicas)

disléxicos (plural)
disléxica (feminine)
disléxicas (feminine plural)

(neurology, psychiatry) dyslexic (an individual who shows an inability to learn to read or difficulties in identifying and reproducing written language)


disléxico

pt-adj

disléxico (feminine disléxica, masculine plural disléxicos, feminine plural disléxicas)

disléxica (feminine)
disléxicos (masculine plural)
disléxicas (feminine plural)

(neurology, psychiatry) dyslexic (relating to dyslexia or having dyslexia)


amnésico

amnésico (feminine amnésica, masculine plural amnésicos, feminine plural amnésicas)

amnésica (feminine)
amnésicos (masculine plural)
amnésicas (feminine plural)

(neurology) amnesic (of, pertaining to, or suffering from amnesia)


vection

en-noun

vection (countable and uncountable, plural vections)

From Latin vectio, from vehere, vectum (“to carry”).

(neurology) The illusion of self-motion.


tumake

tumake (nominative singular)
tumakkeet (nominative plural)
tumake (accusative nominative singular)
tumakkeet (accusative nominative plural)
tumakkeen (accusative genitive singular)
tumakkeet (accusative genitive plural)
tumakkeen (genitive singular)
tumakkeiden (genitive plural)
tumakkeitten (genitive plural)
tumaketta (partitive singular)
tumakkeita (partitive plural)
tumakkeessa (inessive singular)
tumakkeissa (inessive plural)
tumakkeesta (elative singular)
tumakkeista (elative plural)
tumakkeeseen (illative singular)
tumakkeisiin (illative plural)
tumakkeihin (illative plural)
tumakkeella (adessive singular)
tumakkeilla (adessive plural)
tumakkeelta (ablative singular)
tumakkeilta (ablative plural)
tumakkeelle (allative singular)
tumakkeille (allative plural)
tumakkeena (essive singular)
tumakkeina (essive plural)
tumakkeeksi (singular translative)
tumakkeiksi (plural translative)
tumakkeetta (abessive singular)
tumakkeitta (abessive plural)
tumakkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tumakkeeni (nominative singular)
tumakkeeni (nominative plural)
tumakkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
tumakkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
tumakkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
tumakkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
tumakkeeni (genitive singular)
tumakkeideni (genitive plural)
tumakkeitteni (genitive plural)
tumakettani (partitive singular)
tumakkeitani (partitive plural)
tumakkeessani (inessive singular)
tumakkeissani (inessive plural)
tumakkeestani (elative singular)
tumakkeistani (elative plural)
tumakkeeseeni (illative singular)
tumakkeisiini (illative plural)
tumakkeihini (illative plural)
tumakkeellani (adessive singular)
tumakkeillani (adessive plural)
tumakkeeltani (ablative singular)
tumakkeiltani (ablative plural)
tumakkeelleni (allative singular)
tumakkeilleni (allative plural)
tumakkeenani (essive singular)
tumakkeinani (essive plural)
tumakkeekseni (singular translative)
tumakkeikseni (plural translative)
tumakkeettani (abessive singular)
tumakkeittani (abessive plural)
tumakkeineni (comitative plural)
tumakkeesi (nominative singular)
tumakkeesi (nominative plural)
tumakkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
tumakkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
tumakkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
tumakkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
tumakkeesi (genitive singular)
tumakkeidesi (genitive plural)
tumakkeittesi (genitive plural)
tumakettasi (partitive singular)
tumakkeitasi (partitive plural)
tumakkeessasi (inessive singular)
tumakkeissasi (inessive plural)
tumakkeestasi (elative singular)
tumakkeistasi (elative plural)
tumakkeeseesi (illative singular)
tumakkeisiisi (illative plural)
tumakkeihisi (illative plural)
tumakkeellasi (adessive singular)
tumakkeillasi (adessive plural)
tumakkeeltasi (ablative singular)
tumakkeiltasi (ablative plural)
tumakkeellesi (allative singular)
tumakkeillesi (allative plural)
tumakkeenasi (essive singular)
tumakkeinasi (essive plural)
tumakkeeksesi (singular translative)
tumakkeiksesi (plural translative)
tumakkeettasi (abessive singular)
tumakkeittasi (abessive plural)
tumakkeinesi (comitative plural)
tumakkeemme (nominative singular)
tumakkeemme (nominative plural)
tumakkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
tumakkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
tumakkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
tumakkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
tumakkeemme (genitive singular)
tumakkeidemme (genitive plural)
tumakkeittemme (genitive plural)
tumakettamme (partitive singular)
tumakkeitamme (partitive plural)
tumakkeessamme (inessive singular)
tumakkeissamme (inessive plural)
tumakkeestamme (elative singular)
tumakkeistamme (elative plural)
tumakkeeseemme (illative singular)
tumakkeisiimme (illative plural)
tumakkeihimme (illative plural)
tumakkeellamme (adessive singular)
tumakkeillamme (adessive plural)
tumakkeeltamme (ablative singular)
tumakkeiltamme (ablative plural)
tumakkeellemme (allative singular)
tumakkeillemme (allative plural)
tumakkeenamme (essive singular)
tumakkeinamme (essive plural)
tumakkeeksemme (singular translative)
tumakkeiksemme (plural translative)
tumakkeettamme (abessive singular)
tumakkeittamme (abessive plural)
tumakkeinemme (comitative plural)
tumakkeenne (nominative singular)
tumakkeenne (nominative plural)
tumakkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
tumakkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
tumakkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
tumakkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
tumakkeenne (genitive singular)
tumakkeidenne (genitive plural)
tumakkeittenne (genitive plural)
tumakettanne (partitive singular)
tumakkeitanne (partitive plural)
tumakkeessanne (inessive singular)
tumakkeissanne (inessive plural)
tumakkeestanne (elative singular)
tumakkeistanne (elative plural)
tumakkeeseenne (illative singular)
tumakkeisiinne (illative plural)
tumakkeihinne (illative plural)
tumakkeellanne (adessive singular)
tumakkeillanne (adessive plural)
tumakkeeltanne (ablative singular)
tumakkeiltanne (ablative plural)
tumakkeellenne (allative singular)
tumakkeillenne (allative plural)
tumakkeenanne (essive singular)
tumakkeinanne (essive plural)
tumakkeeksenne (singular translative)
tumakkeiksenne (plural translative)
tumakkeettanne (abessive singular)
tumakkeittanne (abessive plural)
tumakkeinenne (comitative plural)
tumakkeensa (nominative singular)
tumakkeensa (nominative plural)
tumakkeensa (accusative nominative singular)
tumakkeensa (accusative nominative plural)
tumakkeensa (accusative genitive singular)
tumakkeensa (accusative genitive plural)
tumakkeensa (genitive singular)
tumakkeidensa (genitive plural)
tumakkeittensa (genitive plural)
tumakettaan (partitive singular)
tumakettansa (partitive singular)
tumakkeitaan (partitive plural)
tumakkeitansa (partitive plural)
tumakkeessaan (inessive singular)
tumakkeessansa (inessive singular)
tumakkeissaan (inessive plural)
tumakkeissansa (inessive plural)
tumakkeestaan (elative singular)
tumakkeestansa (elative singular)
tumakkeistaan (elative plural)
tumakkeistansa (elative plural)
tumakkeeseensa (illative singular)
tumakkeisiinsa (illative plural)
tumakkeihinsa (illative plural)
tumakkeellaan (adessive singular)
tumakkeellansa (adessive singular)
tumakkeillaan (adessive plural)
tumakkeillansa (adessive plural)
tumakkeeltaan (ablative singular)
tumakkeeltansa (ablative singular)
tumakkeiltaan (ablative plural)
tumakkeiltansa (ablative plural)
tumakkeelleen (allative singular)
tumakkeellensa (allative singular)
tumakkeilleen (allative plural)
tumakkeillensa (allative plural)
tumakkeenaan (essive singular)
tumakkeenansa (essive singular)
tumakkeinaan (essive plural)
tumakkeinansa (essive plural)
tumakkeekseen (singular translative)
tumakkeeksensa (singular translative)
tumakkeikseen (plural translative)
tumakkeiksensa (plural translative)
tumakkeettaan (abessive singular)
tumakkeettansa (abessive singular)
tumakkeittaan (abessive plural)
tumakkeittansa (abessive plural)
tumakkeineen (comitative plural)
tumakkeinensa (comitative plural)

(neuroanatomy) nucleus, ganglion (cluster of neuronal bodies)


neurotmesis

(neurology, pathology) A severe form of nerve injury in which both the axon and its encapsulating connective tissue lose their continuity.


మెదడు

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *metVẓ (“brain”). Cognate with Tamil மிதழ் (mitaḻ), Kannada ಮೆದುಳು (meduḷu). Compare Marathi मेंदू (mendū).


aivosairaus

aivosairaus (nominative singular)
aivosairaudet (nominative plural)
aivosairaus (accusative nominative singular)
aivosairaudet (accusative nominative plural)
aivosairauden (accusative genitive singular)
aivosairaudet (accusative genitive plural)
aivosairauden (genitive singular)
aivosairauksien (genitive plural)
aivosairautta (partitive singular)
aivosairauksia (partitive plural)
aivosairaudessa (inessive singular)
aivosairauksissa (inessive plural)
aivosairaudesta (elative singular)
aivosairauksista (elative plural)
aivosairauteen (illative singular)
aivosairauksiin (illative plural)
aivosairaudella (adessive singular)
aivosairauksilla (adessive plural)
aivosairaudelta (ablative singular)
aivosairauksilta (ablative plural)
aivosairaudelle (allative singular)
aivosairauksille (allative plural)
aivosairautena (essive singular)
aivosairauksina (essive plural)
aivosairaudeksi (singular translative)
aivosairauksiksi (plural translative)
aivosairaudetta (abessive singular)
aivosairauksitta (abessive plural)
aivosairauksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aivosairauteni (nominative singular)
aivosairauteni (nominative plural)
aivosairauteni (accusative nominative singular)
aivosairauteni (accusative nominative plural)
aivosairauteni (accusative genitive singular)
aivosairauteni (accusative genitive plural)
aivosairauteni (genitive singular)
aivosairauksieni (genitive plural)
aivosairauttani (partitive singular)
aivosairauksiani (partitive plural)
aivosairaudessani (inessive singular)
aivosairauksissani (inessive plural)
aivosairaudestani (elative singular)
aivosairauksistani (elative plural)
aivosairauteeni (illative singular)
aivosairauksiini (illative plural)
aivosairaudellani (adessive singular)
aivosairauksillani (adessive plural)
aivosairaudeltani (ablative singular)
aivosairauksiltani (ablative plural)
aivosairaudelleni (allative singular)
aivosairauksilleni (allative plural)
aivosairautenani (essive singular)
aivosairauksinani (essive plural)
aivosairaudekseni (singular translative)
aivosairauksikseni (plural translative)
aivosairaudettani (abessive singular)
aivosairauksittani (abessive plural)
aivosairauksineni (comitative plural)
aivosairautesi (nominative singular)
aivosairautesi (nominative plural)
aivosairautesi (accusative nominative singular)
aivosairautesi (accusative nominative plural)
aivosairautesi (accusative genitive singular)
aivosairautesi (accusative genitive plural)
aivosairautesi (genitive singular)
aivosairauksiesi (genitive plural)
aivosairauttasi (partitive singular)
aivosairauksiasi (partitive plural)
aivosairaudessasi (inessive singular)
aivosairauksissasi (inessive plural)
aivosairaudestasi (elative singular)
aivosairauksistasi (elative plural)
aivosairauteesi (illative singular)
aivosairauksiisi (illative plural)
aivosairaudellasi (adessive singular)
aivosairauksillasi (adessive plural)
aivosairaudeltasi (ablative singular)
aivosairauksiltasi (ablative plural)
aivosairaudellesi (allative singular)
aivosairauksillesi (allative plural)
aivosairautenasi (essive singular)
aivosairauksinasi (essive plural)
aivosairaudeksesi (singular translative)
aivosairauksiksesi (plural translative)
aivosairaudettasi (abessive singular)
aivosairauksittasi (abessive plural)
aivosairauksinesi (comitative plural)
aivosairautemme (nominative singular)
aivosairautemme (nominative plural)
aivosairautemme (accusative nominative singular)
aivosairautemme (accusative nominative plural)
aivosairautemme (accusative genitive singular)
aivosairautemme (accusative genitive plural)
aivosairautemme (genitive singular)
aivosairauksiemme (genitive plural)
aivosairauttamme (partitive singular)
aivosairauksiamme (partitive plural)
aivosairaudessamme (inessive singular)
aivosairauksissamme (inessive plural)
aivosairaudestamme (elative singular)
aivosairauksistamme (elative plural)
aivosairauteemme (illative singular)
aivosairauksiimme (illative plural)
aivosairaudellamme (adessive singular)
aivosairauksillamme (adessive plural)
aivosairaudeltamme (ablative singular)
aivosairauksiltamme (ablative plural)
aivosairaudellemme (allative singular)
aivosairauksillemme (allative plural)
aivosairautenamme (essive singular)
aivosairauksinamme (essive plural)
aivosairaudeksemme (singular translative)
aivosairauksiksemme (plural translative)
aivosairaudettamme (abessive singular)
aivosairauksittamme (abessive plural)
aivosairauksinemme (comitative plural)
aivosairautenne (nominative singular)
aivosairautenne (nominative plural)
aivosairautenne (accusative nominative singular)
aivosairautenne (accusative nominative plural)
aivosairautenne (accusative genitive singular)
aivosairautenne (accusative genitive plural)
aivosairautenne (genitive singular)
aivosairauksienne (genitive plural)
aivosairauttanne (partitive singular)
aivosairauksianne (partitive plural)
aivosairaudessanne (inessive singular)
aivosairauksissanne (inessive plural)
aivosairaudestanne (elative singular)
aivosairauksistanne (elative plural)
aivosairauteenne (illative singular)
aivosairauksiinne (illative plural)
aivosairaudellanne (adessive singular)
aivosairauksillanne (adessive plural)
aivosairaudeltanne (ablative singular)
aivosairauksiltanne (ablative plural)
aivosairaudellenne (allative singular)
aivosairauksillenne (allative plural)
aivosairautenanne (essive singular)
aivosairauksinanne (essive plural)
aivosairaudeksenne (singular translative)
aivosairauksiksenne (plural translative)
aivosairaudettanne (abessive singular)
aivosairauksittanne (abessive plural)
aivosairauksinenne (comitative plural)
aivosairautensa (nominative singular)
aivosairautensa (nominative plural)
aivosairautensa (accusative nominative singular)
aivosairautensa (accusative nominative plural)
aivosairautensa (accusative genitive singular)
aivosairautensa (accusative genitive plural)
aivosairautensa (genitive singular)
aivosairauksiensa (genitive plural)
aivosairauttaan (partitive singular)
aivosairauttansa (partitive singular)
aivosairauksiaan (partitive plural)
aivosairauksiansa (partitive plural)
aivosairaudessaan (inessive singular)
aivosairaudessansa (inessive singular)
aivosairauksissaan (inessive plural)
aivosairauksissansa (inessive plural)
aivosairaudestaan (elative singular)
aivosairaudestansa (elative singular)
aivosairauksistaan (elative plural)
aivosairauksistansa (elative plural)
aivosairauteensa (illative singular)
aivosairauksiinsa (illative plural)
aivosairaudellaan (adessive singular)
aivosairaudellansa (adessive singular)
aivosairauksillaan (adessive plural)
aivosairauksillansa (adessive plural)
aivosairaudeltaan (ablative singular)
aivosairaudeltansa (ablative singular)
aivosairauksiltaan (ablative plural)
aivosairauksiltansa (ablative plural)
aivosairaudelleen (allative singular)
aivosairaudellensa (allative singular)
aivosairauksilleen (allative plural)
aivosairauksillensa (allative plural)
aivosairautenaan (essive singular)
aivosairautenansa (essive singular)
aivosairauksinaan (essive plural)
aivosairauksinansa (essive plural)
aivosairaudekseen (singular translative)
aivosairaudeksensa (singular translative)
aivosairauksikseen (plural translative)
aivosairauksiksensa (plural translative)
aivosairaudettaan (abessive singular)
aivosairaudettansa (abessive singular)
aivosairauksittaan (abessive plural)
aivosairauksittansa (abessive plural)
aivosairauksineen (comitative plural)
aivosairauksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝i̯ʋo̞ˌs̠ɑ̝i̯rɑ̝us̠]

aivo- (“brain”) + sairaus (“illness, condition”)

compound

(pathology, neurology) encephalopathy (any of various conditions affecting the brain)


ideasthesia

/ʌɪˈdɪəɛsˈθiːʒə/

From Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”) + -aesthesia, modeled after synaesthesia, and introduced by Danko Nikolić in.

der

(neurology, psychology) A neurological or cognitive phenomenon in which activation of a particular concept triggers a sensory-like experience.


dementia pugilistica

From Latin dementia pugilistica (“boxer's madness”).

(medicine, neurology, pathology) A neurodegenerative disease or dementia associated with repeated concussions, as in boxers.

dementia pugilistica

dementia associated with repeated concussions in boxers

травмати́ческая энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров


nervous tissue

en-noun

nervous tissue (countable and uncountable, plural nervous tissues)

(neurology) The principal constituent of the central and peripheral nervous system comprising neurons and neuroglia cells.


నేత్ర నాడి

te-noun

నేత్ర నాడి • (nētra nāḍi) ? (plural నేత్ర నాళ్ళు)

nētra nāḍi (romanization)
నేత్ర నాళ్ళు (plural)

* నేత్ర (nētra) + నాడి (nāḍi)

compound

నేత్ర (nētra) + నాడి (nāḍi)


వెన్నుపాము

te-noun

వెన్నుపాము • (vennupāmu) ? (plural వెన్నుపాములు)

vennupāmu (romanization)
వెన్నుపాములు (plural)


neurocirurgia

(neurology, surgery) neurosurgery (surgery of the nervous system, especially brain)


sclérose en plaques

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sclérose en plaques.wav

(neurology, pathology) multiple sclerosis


accessory nerve

en-noun

accessory nerve (plural accessory nerves)

(neuroanatomy) Either of a pair of motor nerves that are the 11th cranial nerve of higher vertebrates, arise from the medulla oblongata and the upper part of the spinal cord, controlling the pharynx and the muscles of the upper chest, back and shoulders.


mesocephalon

(neuroanatomy, archaic) The pons; pons Varolii.

(neuroanatomy, archaic) The mesencephalon


ceingl'ye

(Jersey, pathology, neurology) neuralgia


小腦

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大腦

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ nãu⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ nãu⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ nãu⁴¹/


zasłona

zasłonka (diminutive)
zasłona (nominative singular)
zasłony (nominative plural)
zasłony (genitive singular)
zasłon (genitive plural)
zasłonie (dative singular)
zasłonom (dative plural)
zasłonę (accusative singular)
zasłony (accusative plural)
zasłoną (instrumental singular)
zasłonami (instrumental plural)
zasłonie (locative singular)
zasłonach (locative plural)
zasłono (singular vocative)
zasłony (plural vocative)

zasłona rdzeniowa


Legasthenie

de-noun

Legasthenie f (genitive Legasthenie, plural Legasthenien)

Legasthenie (genitive)
Legasthenien (plural)
Legasthenie (nominative singular)
Legasthenien (definite nominative plural)
Legasthenie (genitive singular)
Legasthenien (definite genitive plural)
Legasthenie (dative singular)
Legasthenien (dative definite plural)
Legasthenie (accusative singular)
Legasthenien (accusative definite plural)

Latin legere (“to read”) + Asthenie (“weakness”)


నాడీకణము

te-noun

నాడీకణము • (nāḍīkaṇamu) ? (plural నాడీకణములు)

nāḍīkaṇamu (romanization)
నాడీకణములు (plural)

(neuroanatomy) neuron, neurocyte, nerve cell.


oxidopamine

(neurotoxicology, pharmacology) A neurotoxin used by scientists for selective killing of dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons.


Locked-in-Syndrom

de-noun

Locked-in-Syndrom n (strong, genitive Locked-in-Syndroms, no plural)

Locked-in-Syndroms (genitive)
Locked-in-Syndrom (nominative singular)
Locked-in-Syndroms (genitive singular)
Locked-in-Syndrom (dative singular)
Locked-in-Syndrom (accusative singular)

Naturalized loanword from English locked-in syndrome.

(medicine, neurology) locked-in syndrome


locked-in sendromu

head

locked-in sendromu (definite accusative locked-in sendromunu, plural locked-in sendromları)

locked-in sendromunu (accusative definite)
locked-in sendromları (plural)
locked-in sendromu (nominative singular)
locked-in sendromları (nominative plural)
locked-in sendromunu (accusative definite singular)
locked-in sendromlarını (accusative definite plural)
locked-in sendromuna (dative singular)
locked-in sendromlarına (dative plural)
locked-in sendromunda (locative singular)
locked-in sendromlarında (locative plural)
locked-in sendromundan (ablative singular)
locked-in sendromlarından (ablative plural)
locked-in sendromunun (genitive singular)
locked-in sendromlarının (genitive plural)


apraxic

(neurology) Relating to or exhibiting apraxia.


sensories

af-adj

sensories (attributive sensoriese, not comparable)

sensoriese baan


aqueductal

(neuroanatomy) Relating to the cerebral aqueduct.


SMA

en-noun

SMA (countable and uncountable, plural SMAs)

To simplify a bit, once having decided, the PFC passes the decision on to the rest of the frontal cortex, which passes it to the premotor cortex, then to the SMA and, a few steps later, on to your muscles.

2023, Robert M. Sapolsky, Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:

supplementary motor area
supplementary motor area#English

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of supplementary motor area.


mesaxon

(neurobiology) A pair of parallel plasma membranes of a Schwann cell, marking the point of edge-to-edge contact by the Schwann cell encircling the axon.


metathalamus

(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A composite structure of the thalamus, consisting of the medial geniculate nucleus and the lateral geniculate nucleus.


Zentralnervensystem

de-noun

Zentralnervensystem n (strong, genitive Zentralnervensystems, plural Zentralnervensysteme)

Zentralnervensystems (genitive)
Zentralnervensysteme (plural)
Zentralnervensystem (nominative singular)
Zentralnervensysteme (definite nominative plural)
Zentralnervensystems (genitive singular)
Zentralnervensysteme (definite genitive plural)
Zentralnervensystem (dative singular)
Zentralnervensystemen (dative definite plural)
Zentralnervensystem (accusative singular)
Zentralnervensysteme (accusative definite plural)

central nervous system
central nervous system


olfactory nerve

en-noun

olfactory nerve (plural olfactory nerves)

(neuroanatomy) Either of the first of twelve paired cranial nerves which arise in the olfactory neurosensory cells of the nasal mucous membrane and carries information of the sense of smell from the nasal cavity to the brain.


disleksi

head

disleksi (definite accusative disleksiyi, plural disleksiler)

disleksiyi (accusative definite)
disleksiler (plural)
disleksi (nominative singular)
disleksiler (nominative plural)
disleksiyi (accusative definite singular)
disleksileri (accusative definite plural)
disleksiye (dative singular)
disleksilere (dative plural)
dislekside (locative singular)
disleksilerde (locative plural)
disleksiden (ablative singular)
disleksilerden (ablative plural)
disleksinin (genitive singular)
disleksilerin (genitive plural)
disleksim (first-person nominative singular)
disleksilerim (first-person nominative singular)
disleksin (nominative second-person singular)
disleksilerin (nominative second-person singular)
disleksisi (nominative singular third-person)
disleksileri (nominative singular third-person)
disleksimiz (first-person nominative plural)
disleksilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
disleksiniz (nominative plural second-person)
disleksileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
disleksileri (nominative plural third-person)
disleksimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
disleksilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
disleksini (accusative definite second-person singular)
disleksilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
disleksisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
disleksilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
disleksimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
disleksilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
disleksinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
disleksilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
disleksilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
disleksime (dative first-person singular)
disleksilerime (dative first-person singular)
disleksine (dative second-person singular)
disleksilerine (dative second-person singular)
disleksisine (dative singular third-person)
disleksilerine (dative singular third-person)
disleksimize (dative first-person plural)
disleksilerimize (dative first-person plural)
disleksinize (dative plural second-person)
disleksilerinize (dative plural second-person)
disleksilerine (dative plural third-person)
disleksimde (first-person locative singular)
disleksilerimde (first-person locative singular)
disleksinde (locative second-person singular)
disleksilerinde (locative second-person singular)
disleksisinde (locative singular third-person)
disleksilerinde (locative singular third-person)
disleksimizde (first-person locative plural)
disleksilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
disleksinizde (locative plural second-person)
disleksilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
disleksilerinde (locative plural third-person)
disleksimden (ablative first-person singular)
disleksilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
disleksinden (ablative second-person singular)
disleksilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
disleksisinden (ablative singular third-person)
disleksilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
disleksimizden (ablative first-person plural)
disleksilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
disleksinizden (ablative plural second-person)
disleksilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
disleksilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
disleksimin (first-person genitive singular)
disleksilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
disleksinin (genitive second-person singular)
disleksilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
disleksisinin (genitive singular third-person)
disleksilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
disleksimizin (first-person genitive plural)
disleksilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
disleksinizin (genitive plural second-person)
disleksilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
disleksilerinin (genitive plural third-person)


DRN

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of dorsal raphe nucleus.


VTA

ventral tegmental area
ventral tegmental area#English

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of ventral tegmental area.


小脳

ja-noun

小(しょう)脳(のう) • (shōnō)


scann'nie d'chèrvé

head

scann'nie d'chèrvé f (plural scann'nies d'chèrvé)


Landau-Kleffner syndrome

Named after William Landau and Frank Kleffner, who characterized it in 1957.

(medicine, neurology) A rare childhood neurological syndrome, characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia and an abnormal electroencephalogram.


ínsula

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsula. Doublet of ilha and ínsua.

(neuroanatomy) insula (structure of the human brain)


alzheimer

alzheimer (nominative singular)
alzheimera (genitive singular)
alzheimerowi (dative singular)
alzheimera (accusative singular)
alzheimerem (instrumental singular)
alzheimerze (locative singular)
alzheimerze (singular vocative)

(informal, neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's (disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type)


chromesthesia

en-noun

chromesthesia (usually uncountable, plural chromesthesias)

(neurology, psychology) sound-to-color synaesthesia


腦膜

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


kiertäjähermo

kiertäjähermo (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermot (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermo (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermot (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermon (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermot (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermon (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojen (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoa (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermoja (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossa (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissa (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermosta (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoista (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoon (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihin (illative plural)
kiertäjähermolla (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoilla (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermolta (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoilta (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermolle (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoille (allative plural)
kiertäjähermona (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoina (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksi (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksi (plural translative)
kiertäjähermotta (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoitta (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kiertäjähermoni (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermoni (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoni (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojeni (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoani (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojani (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossani (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissani (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostani (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistani (elative plural)
kiertäjähermooni (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihini (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollani (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillani (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltani (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltani (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermolleni (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoilleni (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonani (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinani (essive plural)
kiertäjähermokseni (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoikseni (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottani (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittani (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoineni (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermosi (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermosi (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermosi (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojesi (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoasi (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojasi (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossasi (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissasi (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostasi (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistasi (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoosi (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihisi (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollasi (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillasi (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltasi (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltasi (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermollesi (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoillesi (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonasi (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinasi (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksesi (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksesi (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottasi (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittasi (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoinesi (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermomme (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermomme (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermomme (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojemme (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoamme (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojamme (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossamme (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissamme (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostamme (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistamme (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoomme (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihimme (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollamme (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillamme (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltamme (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltamme (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermollemme (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoillemme (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonamme (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinamme (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksemme (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksemme (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottamme (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittamme (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoinemme (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermonne (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonne (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermonne (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojenne (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoanne (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojanne (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossanne (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissanne (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostanne (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistanne (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoonne (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihinne (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollanne (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillanne (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltanne (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltanne (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermollenne (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoillenne (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonanne (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinanne (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksenne (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksenne (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottanne (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittanne (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoinenne (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonsa (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojensa (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoaan (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermoansa (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojaan (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermojansa (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossaan (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermossansa (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissaan (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermoissansa (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostaan (elative singular)
kiertäjähermostansa (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistaan (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoistansa (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoonsa (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihinsa (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollaan (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermollansa (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillaan (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoillansa (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltaan (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoltansa (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltaan (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermoiltansa (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermolleen (allative singular)
kiertäjähermollensa (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoilleen (allative plural)
kiertäjähermoillensa (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonaan (essive singular)
kiertäjähermonansa (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinaan (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoinansa (essive plural)
kiertäjähermokseen (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoksensa (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoikseen (plural translative)
kiertäjähermoiksensa (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottaan (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermottansa (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittaan (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoittansa (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoineen (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermoinensa (comitative plural)


Meckel's ganglion

Meckel's ganglion (plural Meckel's ganglia)

Named after German anatomist Johann Friedrich Meckel (1781–1833).

named-after

pterygopalatine ganglion
pterygopalatine ganglion#English

(neuroanatomy) Synonym of pterygopalatine ganglion.


dislexa

(neurology, pathology) dyslexia (learning disability)


sustancia gris

(neuroanatomy) grey matter (collection of cell bodies)


histoneurology

(histology, neurology) Synonym of neurohistology


neurohistology

(histology, neurology) Histology of the nervous system.


doença de Parkinson

(neurology, pathology) Parkinson's disease


doença de Alzheimer

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease (neurodegenerative disease causing dementia)


encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

ca-noun

encefalopatia espongiforme bovina f (uncountable)

bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

(pathology, neurology) bovine spongiform encephalopathy


encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ buˈvi.nɐ/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ βuˈvi.nɐ]

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ buˈbi.nɐ/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ βuˈβi.nɐ]


smell-brain

This system is a fairly old part of the brain and one that humans share with many other vertebrates; in reptiles, it is known as the rhinencephalon, or “smell-brain,” because it reacts primarily to signals of odor.

1992, Sandra Ackerman, Discovering the Brain:

(neuroanatomy) The part of the brain involved with smelling.


亞斯伯格症候群

亚斯伯格症候群
亞斯伯格症候羣

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄅㄛˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ

Ясыбогэ чжэнхоуцюнь

/jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

(neurology, chiefly Taiwan) Asperger's syndrome


Moebius syndrome

Named after the neurologist who first described the disability, Paul Julius Möbius.

(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.


νευραλγικός

head

νευραλγικός • (nevralgikós) m (feminine νευραλγική, neuter νευραλγικό)

nevralgikós (romanization)
νευραλγική (feminine)
νευραλγικό (neuter)
νευραλγικός (masculine nominative singular)
νευραλγική (feminine nominative singular)
νευραλγικό (neuter nominative singular)
νευραλγικοί (masculine nominative plural)
νευραλγικές (feminine nominative plural)
νευραλγικά (neuter nominative plural)
νευραλγικού (genitive masculine singular)
νευραλγικής (feminine genitive singular)
νευραλγικού (genitive neuter singular)
νευραλγικών (genitive masculine plural)
νευραλγικών (feminine genitive plural)
νευραλγικών (genitive neuter plural)
νευραλγικό (accusative masculine singular)
νευραλγική (accusative feminine singular)
νευραλγικό (accusative neuter singular)
νευραλγικούς (accusative masculine plural)
νευραλγικές (accusative feminine plural)
νευραλγικά (accusative neuter plural)
νευραλγικέ (masculine singular vocative)
νευραλγική (feminine singular vocative)
νευραλγικό (neuter singular vocative)
νευραλγικοί (masculine plural vocative)
νευραλγικές (feminine plural vocative)
νευραλγικά (neuter plural vocative)
πιο + positive forms (comparative usually)

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νευραλγικός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νευραλγικός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

νευραλγικός •

νευραλγική •

νευραλγικό •

νευραλγικοί •

νευραλγικές •

νευραλγικά •

νευραλγικού •

νευραλγικής •

νευραλγικού •

νευραλγικών •

νευραλγικών •

νευραλγικών •

νευραλγικό •

νευραλγική •

νευραλγικό •

νευραλγικούς •

νευραλγικές •

νευραλγικά •

νευραλγικέ •

νευραλγική •

νευραλγικό •

νευραλγικοί •

νευραλγικές •

νευραλγικά •


腦神經

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


面神經

ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

мяньшэньцзин

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/miːn²² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/miːn²² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


Adie syndrome

Named after the British neurologist William John Adie.

(pathology, neurology) A neurological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light but shows a more definite response to accommodation (i.e., light-near dissociation).


dysnomia

en-noun

dysnomia (countable and uncountable, plural dysnomias)

Dysnomia refers to a large group of children who talk and understand well but have difficulty with word retrieval.[…]Dysnomia is a well-established antecedent to stuttering or stammering.

1989, J. P. Mohr, Manual of Clinical Problems in Neurology, Little, Brown, page 315:

(neurology, psychology, developmental psychology) Impaired or deficient ability to recall words or names.


sinapse

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύναψις (súnapsis, “conjunction”).

lbor

(neuroanatomy, cytology) synapse (junction between neurons)


prikkeling

nl-noun

prikkeling f (plural prikkelingen, diminutive prikkelingetje n)

prikkelingen (plural)
prikkelingetje (diminutive neuter)


sistema nervoso central

pt-noun

sistema nervoso central m (usually uncountable, plural sistemas nervosos centrais)

(neuroanatomy) central nervous system (the brain, brainstem and spinal cord)


síndrome de Guillain-Barré

síndrome de Guillain-Barré f (uncountable)

(neurology) Guillain-Barré syndrome (a disease of the nervous system)


síndrome de Guillain-Barré

(neurology, pathology) Guillain-Barré syndrome


sistema nervoso simpático

sistema nervoso simpático m (uncountable)

sympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system

(neuroanatomy) sympathetic nervous system


DCD

developmental coordination disorder
w:developmental coordination disorder

(neurology) Initialism of developmental coordination disorder.


尾状核

尾状 (bijō, “caudate”) + 核 (kaku, “nucleus”)


caudate nucleus

(neuroanatomy) a nucleus within each hemisphere of the brain, sitting astride the thalamus and located near the center of the brain.


尾狀核

ㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


視交叉

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/siː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/siː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/


loitontajahermo

loitontajahermo (nominative singular)
loitontajahermot (nominative plural)
loitontajahermo (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermot (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermon (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermot (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermon (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojen (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoa (partitive singular)
loitontajahermoja (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossa (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissa (inessive plural)
loitontajahermosta (elative singular)
loitontajahermoista (elative plural)
loitontajahermoon (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihin (illative plural)
loitontajahermolla (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoilla (adessive plural)
loitontajahermolta (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoilta (ablative plural)
loitontajahermolle (allative singular)
loitontajahermoille (allative plural)
loitontajahermona (essive singular)
loitontajahermoina (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksi (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksi (plural translative)
loitontajahermotta (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoitta (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
loitontajahermoni (nominative singular)
loitontajahermoni (nominative plural)
loitontajahermoni (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermoni (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermoni (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermoni (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermoni (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojeni (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoani (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojani (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossani (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissani (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostani (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistani (elative plural)
loitontajahermooni (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihini (illative plural)
loitontajahermollani (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillani (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltani (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltani (ablative plural)
loitontajahermolleni (allative singular)
loitontajahermoilleni (allative plural)
loitontajahermonani (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinani (essive plural)
loitontajahermokseni (singular translative)
loitontajahermoikseni (plural translative)
loitontajahermottani (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittani (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoineni (comitative plural)
loitontajahermosi (nominative singular)
loitontajahermosi (nominative plural)
loitontajahermosi (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermosi (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermosi (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermosi (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermosi (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojesi (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoasi (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojasi (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossasi (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissasi (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostasi (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistasi (elative plural)
loitontajahermoosi (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihisi (illative plural)
loitontajahermollasi (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillasi (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltasi (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltasi (ablative plural)
loitontajahermollesi (allative singular)
loitontajahermoillesi (allative plural)
loitontajahermonasi (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinasi (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksesi (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksesi (plural translative)
loitontajahermottasi (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittasi (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoinesi (comitative plural)
loitontajahermomme (nominative singular)
loitontajahermomme (nominative plural)
loitontajahermomme (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermomme (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermomme (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermomme (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermomme (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojemme (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoamme (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojamme (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossamme (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissamme (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostamme (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistamme (elative plural)
loitontajahermoomme (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihimme (illative plural)
loitontajahermollamme (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillamme (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltamme (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltamme (ablative plural)
loitontajahermollemme (allative singular)
loitontajahermoillemme (allative plural)
loitontajahermonamme (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinamme (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksemme (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksemme (plural translative)
loitontajahermottamme (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittamme (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoinemme (comitative plural)
loitontajahermonne (nominative singular)
loitontajahermonne (nominative plural)
loitontajahermonne (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermonne (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermonne (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermonne (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermonne (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojenne (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoanne (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojanne (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossanne (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissanne (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostanne (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistanne (elative plural)
loitontajahermoonne (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihinne (illative plural)
loitontajahermollanne (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillanne (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltanne (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltanne (ablative plural)
loitontajahermollenne (allative singular)
loitontajahermoillenne (allative plural)
loitontajahermonanne (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinanne (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksenne (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksenne (plural translative)
loitontajahermottanne (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittanne (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoinenne (comitative plural)
loitontajahermonsa (nominative singular)
loitontajahermonsa (nominative plural)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermonsa (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojensa (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoaan (partitive singular)
loitontajahermoansa (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojaan (partitive plural)
loitontajahermojansa (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossaan (inessive singular)
loitontajahermossansa (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissaan (inessive plural)
loitontajahermoissansa (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostaan (elative singular)
loitontajahermostansa (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistaan (elative plural)
loitontajahermoistansa (elative plural)
loitontajahermoonsa (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihinsa (illative plural)
loitontajahermollaan (adessive singular)
loitontajahermollansa (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillaan (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoillansa (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltaan (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoltansa (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltaan (ablative plural)
loitontajahermoiltansa (ablative plural)
loitontajahermolleen (allative singular)
loitontajahermollensa (allative singular)
loitontajahermoilleen (allative plural)
loitontajahermoillensa (allative plural)
loitontajahermonaan (essive singular)
loitontajahermonansa (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinaan (essive plural)
loitontajahermoinansa (essive plural)
loitontajahermokseen (singular translative)
loitontajahermoksensa (singular translative)
loitontajahermoikseen (plural translative)
loitontajahermoiksensa (plural translative)
loitontajahermottaan (abessive singular)
loitontajahermottansa (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittaan (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoittansa (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoineen (comitative plural)
loitontajahermoinensa (comitative plural)

(neuroanatomy) abducens nerve, VI cranial nerve (nerve which controls the lateral rectus muscle, in the eye)


延髄

延髄 (canonical)
enzui (romanization)
えんずい (hiragana historical)


síndrome de Asperger

(neurology, psychiatry) Asperger's syndrome


neurónico

pt-adj

neurónico (feminine neurónica, masculine plural neurónicos, feminine plural neurónicas)

neurónica (feminine)
neurónicos (masculine plural)
neurónicas (feminine plural)
Portuguese spelling (European)

(neuroanatomy) neuronal (relating to neurons)


pseudobulbar affect

(medicine, neurology) A neurological disorder characterized by episodes of uncontrollable laughing or crying, or other emotional displays.


星状膠細胞

ja-noun

星(せい)状(じょう)膠(こう)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (seijōkōsaibō)

星状膠細胞 (canonical)
seijōkōsaibō (romanization)


granule cell

(neuroanatomy) Any of several unrelated types of small neurons in various parts of the brain which have very small cell bodies.

顆粒細胞

any of several unrelated types of small neurons


顆粒細胞

顆粒細胞 (canonical)
karyūsaibō (romanization)

A compound of 顆粒 (karyū, “granule”) + 細胞 (saibō, “cell”)


ciática

(neurology, pathology) sciatica (neuralgia of the sciatic nerve)


anarthria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρθρία (anarthría).

(neurology, neuropsychology) A speech impairment in which the ability to articulate is lost completely.


'tweenbrain

Deep within the brain is a biologically ancient section called the diencephalon or tweenbrain.

The brainstem constituents include the medulla oblongata, pons varolii, midbrain, and tweenbrain.

2007, Robb S. Rehberg, Sports Emergency Care: A Team Approach:

(neuroanatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


síndrome de Adie

(neurology) Adie syndrome (neurological disorder characterised by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light)


síndrome de Moebius

(neurology) Moebius syndrome (rare congenital disorder characterised by facial paralysis)


paralisia cerebral

pt-noun

paralisia cerebral f (plural paralisias cerebrais)

(neurology, pathology) cerebral palsy (any of several conditions caused by brain damage before birth)


thermoanesthesia

Abrupt onset of hypalgesia and thermoanesthesia over the entire half of the face accompanied by hypalgesia and thermoanesthesia over the contralateral half of the trunk and extremities indicates involvement of the lateral medulla.

2012, José Biller, Practical Neurology, page 270:

(neurology) Loss of the ability to distinguish heat or cold by touch.


坐骨神経

坐骨神経 (canonical)
zakotsushinkei (romanization)

坐骨神経痛

坐骨神経痛 ざこつしんけいつう


坐骨神経痛

ja-noun

坐(ざ)骨(こつ)神(しん)経(けい)痛(つう) • (zakotsushinkeitsū)

坐骨神経痛 (canonical)
zakotsushinkeitsū (romanization)

[d͡za̠ko̞t͡sɨɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨː]


坐骨神經

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

цзогу шэньцзин

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/


pt-noun

encefalopatia espongiforme transmissível f (uncountable)

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.vɛl/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.vɛɫ]

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.bɛl/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.βɛɫ]

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy

(pathology, neurology) transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions)


嗅神経

ja-noun

嗅(きゅう)神(しん)経(けい) • (kyūshinkei) ^(←きうしんけい (kiusinkei)?)

嗅神経 (canonical)
kyūshinkei (romanization)
kiusinkei (romanization)
きうしんけい (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨːɕĩŋke̞ː]


老年痴呆

ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔ ㄉㄞ

лаонянь чидай

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ niːn²¹ t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ niːn²¹ t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²¹/

(neurology) senile dementia; Alzheimer's disease


aloquiria

(neurology) allochiria (disorder in which the patient responds to stimuli as if they were presented at the opposite side)


caulescence

Meanwhile, their caulescence distribution falls above both axons and dendrites, similar to maximum branch order.

2015 July 10, Todd A Gillette, Giorgio A Ascoli, “Topological characterization of neuronal arbor morphology via sequence representation: I - motif analysis”, in BMC Bioinformatics, volume 16, →DOI:

(botany, neurology) The degree to which something, such as a plant or neuron, has a well-formed main stem.


amigdalar

(neuroanatomy) amygdalar (pertaining to the amygdala)


amorfossíntese

(neurology) amorphosynthesis (condition where the patient is unaware of somatic sensations from one side of the body)


síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley

es-noun

síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley f (uncountable)

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome


doença de Alpers

(neurology) Alpers' disease (a progressive degenerative disease of the central nervous system)


pt-noun

síndrome de Alice no país das maravilhas f (uncountable)

Alice in Wonderland syndrome
Alice in Wonderland syndrome

(neurology) Alice in Wonderland syndrome (condition affecting the perception of size)


onda alfa

(neurology) alpha wave (electrical signal produced by the brain while the subject is relaxed)


mal de Alzheimer

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease (neurodegenerative disease causing dementia)


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

gl-noun

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


neurolinguística

(linguistics, neurology) neurolinguistics (study of the brain mechanisms underlying language use)


környéki

környéki (nominative singular)
környékiek (nominative plural)
környékit (accusative singular)
környékieket (accusative plural)
környékinek (dative singular)
környékieknek (dative plural)
környékivel (instrumental singular)
környékiekkel (instrumental plural)
környékiért (causal-final singular)
környékiekért (causal-final plural)
környékivé (singular translative)
környékiekké (plural translative)
környékiig (singular terminative)
környékiekig (plural terminative)
környékiként (essive-formal singular)
környékiekként (essive-formal plural)
környékiben (inessive singular)
környékiekben (inessive plural)
környékin (singular superessive)
környékieken (plural superessive)
környékinél (adessive singular)
környékieknél (adessive plural)
környékibe (illative singular)
környékiekbe (illative plural)
környékire (singular sublative)
környékiekre (plural sublative)
környékihez (allative singular)
környékiekhez (allative plural)
környékiből (elative singular)
környékiekből (elative plural)
környékiről (delative singular)
környékiekről (delative plural)
környékitől (ablative singular)
környékiektől (ablative plural)
környékié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
környékieké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
környékiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
környékiekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

környéki idegrendszer


glucosensing

Finally, in vivo studies are necessary to demonstrate that the tanycyte-neuron interaction is required for hypothalamic glucosensing.

2015 June 17, Roberto Elizondo-Vega et al., “The role of tanycytes in hypothalamic glucosensing”, in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, volume 19, →DOI:

(neurology) Detection of a glucose signal by a specialized neuron.


afasia nominal

(neurology) nominal aphasia; anomia (difficulty recalling nouns)


afasiologia

(speech therapy, neurology) aphasiology (the study of linguistic problems resulting from brain damage)


anosognósico

pt-adj

anosognósico (feminine anosognósica, masculine plural anosognósicos, feminine plural anosognósicas)

anosognósica (feminine)
anosognósicos (masculine plural)
anosognósicas (feminine plural)

(neurology) anosognosic (pertaining to or suffering from anosognosia)


aniseiconia

(neurology) aniseikonia (condition where there is a significant difference in the perceived size of images)


antidrómico

antidrómico (feminine antidrómica, masculine plural antidrómicos, feminine plural antidrómicas, not comparable)

antidrómica (feminine)
antidrómicos (masculine plural)
antidrómicas (feminine plural)
Portuguese spelling (European)

(neurology, of a nerve impulse) antidromic (flowing in the opposite direction from normal)


antidromicamente

(neurology) antidromically (in an antidromic manner)


antiparkinsoniano

pt-noun

antiparkinsoniano m (plural antiparkinsonianos)

(neurology, pharmacology) antiparkinsonian (any drug used to treat Parkinson's disease)


antinocicepção

(neurology) antinociception (reduced sensitivity to pain)


diencéfalo

(neuroanatomy) diencephalon (region of the human brain)


髄鞘

ja-noun

髄(ずい)鞘(しょう) • (zuishō) ^(←ずいせう (zuiseu)?)

髄鞘 (canonical)
zuishō (romanization)
zuiseu (romanization)
ずいせう (hiragana historical)


డౌన్ సిండ్రోము

te-noun

డౌన్ సిండ్రోము • (ḍaun siṇḍrōmu) ? (plural డౌన్ సిండ్రోములు)

ḍaun siṇḍrōmu (romanization)
డౌన్ సిండ్రోములు (plural)

Named after John L.H. Langdon-Down (1828-1896), an English physician who described it in the late 1800s.

(neurology) Down syndrome: Condition caused by a chromosomal excess, whereby the patients bear a certain resemblance to the Mongoloid race.

te:డౌన్ సిండ్రోము


agnosia aperceptiva

pt-noun

agnosia aperceptiva f (plural agnosias aperceptivas)

apperceptive agnosia
apperceptive agnosia

(neurology) apperceptive agnosia (inability to recognise distinct shapes and objects)


apráxico

pt-adj

apráxico (feminine apráxica, masculine plural apráxicos, feminine plural apráxicas)

apráxica (feminine)
apráxicos (masculine plural)
apráxicas (feminine plural)

(neurology) apraxic (relating to or exhibiting apraxia)


Bereitschaftspotential

Borrowed from German Bereitschaftspotential (literally “readiness potential”).

bor

(neurology) A measure of activity in the motor cortex and supplementary motor area of the brain, leading up to voluntary muscle movement.


Bereitschaftspotential

de-noun

Bereitschaftspotential n (strong, genitive Bereitschaftspotentials, plural Bereitschaftspotentiale)

Bereitschaftspotentials (genitive)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (plural)
Bereitschaftspotential (nominative singular)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (definite nominative plural)
Bereitschaftspotentials (genitive singular)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (definite genitive plural)
Bereitschaftspotential (dative singular)
Bereitschaftspotentialen (dative definite plural)
Bereitschaftspotential (accusative singular)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (accusative definite plural)

Bereitschaft (“readiness”) + -s- (compound interfix) + Potential (“potential”).


aquedutal

(neuroanatomy) aqueductal (relating to the cerebral aqueduct)


orthosympathique

Coordinate term: parasympathique


扁桃核

扁桃核 (canonical)
hentōkaku (romanization)


doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob

pt-noun

doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob f (uncountable)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

(pathology, neurology) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (a degenerative disease of the nervous system)


matéria cinzenta

matéria cinzenta f (plural matérias cinzentas)

(neuroanatomy) grey matter (collection of cell bodies with dendritic connections)


substância cinzenta

substância cinzenta f (plural substâncias cinzentas)


electroencefalograma

es-noun

electroencefalograma m (plural electroencefalogramas)

Mientras ellos observaban, se registró la activación de ciertas regiones del cerebro con electroencefalograma de alta densidad.

2015 September 14, “¿Qué le hace la música a nuestro cerebro?”, in El País:


sistema nervoso periférico

pt-noun

sistema nervoso periférico m (plural sistema nervosos periféricos)

peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

(neuroanatomy) peripheral nervous system (part of the nervous system other than the central nervous system)


arquicerebelo

(neuroanatomy) archicerebellum (the oldest part of the cerebellum in evolutionary terms)


arquicórtex

(neuroanatomy) archicortex (a part of the allocortex)


視神經

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


脳症

ja-noun

脳(のう)症(しょう) • (nōshō) ^(←なうしやう (nausyau)?)

脳症 (canonical)
nōshō (romanization)
nausyau (romanization)
なうしやう (hiragana historical)


突觸

/tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tɐt̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tɐt̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


end-foot

(neuroanatomy) the enlarged end of a nerve fiber that terminates adjacent to the dendrite of another nerve cell; a terminal button.


nervo óptico

(neuroanatomy) optic nerve (nerve that carries visual information from the retina to the brain)


Parkinson-kór

Parkinson-kórok (plural)
Parkinson-kór (nominative singular)
Parkinson-kórok (nominative plural)
Parkinson-kórt (accusative singular)
Parkinson-kórokat (accusative plural)
Parkinson-kórnak (dative singular)
Parkinson-kóroknak (dative plural)
Parkinson-kórral (instrumental singular)
Parkinson-kórokkal (instrumental plural)
Parkinson-kórért (causal-final singular)
Parkinson-kórokért (causal-final plural)
Parkinson-kórrá (singular translative)
Parkinson-kórokká (plural translative)
Parkinson-kórig (singular terminative)
Parkinson-kórokig (plural terminative)
Parkinson-kórként (essive-formal singular)
Parkinson-kórokként (essive-formal plural)
Parkinson-kórban (inessive singular)
Parkinson-kórokban (inessive plural)
Parkinson-kóron (singular superessive)
Parkinson-kórokon (plural superessive)
Parkinson-kórnál (adessive singular)
Parkinson-kóroknál (adessive plural)
Parkinson-kórba (illative singular)
Parkinson-kórokba (illative plural)
Parkinson-kórra (singular sublative)
Parkinson-kórokra (plural sublative)
Parkinson-kórhoz (allative singular)
Parkinson-kórokhoz (allative plural)
Parkinson-kórból (elative singular)
Parkinson-kórokból (elative plural)
Parkinson-kórról (delative singular)
Parkinson-kórokról (delative plural)
Parkinson-kórtól (ablative singular)
Parkinson-kóroktól (ablative plural)
Parkinson-kóré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Parkinson-kóroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Parkinson-kóréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Parkinson-kórokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Parkinson-kórom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Parkinson-kórjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Parkinson-kórod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Parkinson-kórjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Parkinson-kórja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Parkinson-kórjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Parkinson-kórunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Parkinson-kórjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Parkinson-kórotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Parkinson-kórjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Parkinson-kórjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Parkinson-kórjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(neurology, pathology) Parkinson's disease


LGN

lateral geniculate nucleus
lateral geniculate nucleus#English

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of lateral geniculate nucleus.


agnosy

en-noun

agnosy (countable and uncountable, plural agnosies)

This "mimic agnosy" will be removed only through very prolonged maturation and learning.

1975, Martha Davis, Recognition of facial expression, page 17:

Music perception disorders from neurological origin (the 3 levels of musical perception désintégration considered as auditory agnosy).

1985, Psychology, psychopathology, psychiatry, page 467:

Neuropsychological examination performed two weeks after the stroke revealed normal speech and auditory verbal comprehension and no number dyslexia, acalculia, colour and digital agnosy.

1993, The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences: Supplementum:

Somato-agnosies vary widely, and somato-paraphrenia is one of the examples of this inability to recognize a part of the body as one's own.

2010, JL Petit, “A Husserlian, Neurophenomenologic Approach to Embodiment”, in Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science:

The problems related to the visual-spatial difficulties are due to the loss of spatial references, either due to problems of the visual field loss or perceptive problems (agnosy), attention problems or difficulties of the executive function, which cause an inefficient search of information.

2010, L Gangoiti, IM Villafruela, “Initiation of the most appropriate post-stroke rehabilitation”, in Diabetologḯa, volume 26:

These advantages also play a role in treatment for special indication such as in patients with neurological problems (e.g. Parkinson's disease), in whom a total replacement leads to a worsening of the underlying disease whereas compartmental reconstruction avoids the effect of somato-agnosy (loss of sensation of a body part).

2013, Norberto Confalonieri, Sergio Romagnoli, Small Implants in Knee Reconstruction, →ISBN, page 3:

(countable, neurology) A deficit in the ability to perceive.

Finally, optic aphasics are usually described as being unimpaired in everyday life, whereas agnosies are often noticeably handicapped by their inability to recognize objects, people, and locales.

2000 October, M Sitton, MC Mozer, MJ Farah, “Superadditive effects of multiple lesions in a connectionist architecture: Implications for the neuropsychology of optic aphasia.”, in Psychological Review, volume 107, number 4:

(countable, neurology) A patient suffering from an agnosy.


backpropagational

(computing, neurology) Relating to backpropagation.


allolalia

(neurology) Any speech disorder resulting from cerebral damage.


periaqueduct

Abdominal surgery increased c-Fos in the prelimbic, cingulate and insular cortexes, and autonomic nuclei, such as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, central amygdala, hypothalamic supraoptic (SON), paraventricular and arcuate nuclei, Edinger-Westphal nucleus (E-W), lateral periaqueduct gray (PAG), lateral parabrachial nucleus, locus coeruleus, ventrolateral medulla and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS).

2015 October 1, “Patterns of Brain Activation and Meal Reduction Induced by Abdominal Surgery in Mice and Modulation by Rikkunshito”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(neuroanatomy) The area surrounding the cerebral aqueduct


ataxia de Friedreich

(neurology, pathology) Friedreich's ataxia (an inherited disease that causes progressive damage to the nervous system)


tremor essencial

(neurology, pathology) essential tremor (condition causing tremors during voluntary movement)


kasvohermo

kasvohermo (nominative singular)
kasvohermot (nominative plural)
kasvohermo (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermot (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermon (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermot (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermon (genitive singular)
kasvohermojen (genitive plural)
kasvohermoa (partitive singular)
kasvohermoja (partitive plural)
kasvohermossa (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissa (inessive plural)
kasvohermosta (elative singular)
kasvohermoista (elative plural)
kasvohermoon (illative singular)
kasvohermoihin (illative plural)
kasvohermolla (adessive singular)
kasvohermoilla (adessive plural)
kasvohermolta (ablative singular)
kasvohermoilta (ablative plural)
kasvohermolle (allative singular)
kasvohermoille (allative plural)
kasvohermona (essive singular)
kasvohermoina (essive plural)
kasvohermoksi (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksi (plural translative)
kasvohermotta (abessive singular)
kasvohermoitta (abessive plural)
kasvohermoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kasvohermoni (nominative singular)
kasvohermoni (nominative plural)
kasvohermoni (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermoni (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermoni (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermoni (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermoni (genitive singular)
kasvohermojeni (genitive plural)
kasvohermoani (partitive singular)
kasvohermojani (partitive plural)
kasvohermossani (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissani (inessive plural)
kasvohermostani (elative singular)
kasvohermoistani (elative plural)
kasvohermooni (illative singular)
kasvohermoihini (illative plural)
kasvohermollani (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillani (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltani (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltani (ablative plural)
kasvohermolleni (allative singular)
kasvohermoilleni (allative plural)
kasvohermonani (essive singular)
kasvohermoinani (essive plural)
kasvohermokseni (singular translative)
kasvohermoikseni (plural translative)
kasvohermottani (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittani (abessive plural)
kasvohermoineni (comitative plural)
kasvohermosi (nominative singular)
kasvohermosi (nominative plural)
kasvohermosi (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermosi (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermosi (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermosi (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermosi (genitive singular)
kasvohermojesi (genitive plural)
kasvohermoasi (partitive singular)
kasvohermojasi (partitive plural)
kasvohermossasi (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissasi (inessive plural)
kasvohermostasi (elative singular)
kasvohermoistasi (elative plural)
kasvohermoosi (illative singular)
kasvohermoihisi (illative plural)
kasvohermollasi (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillasi (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltasi (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltasi (ablative plural)
kasvohermollesi (allative singular)
kasvohermoillesi (allative plural)
kasvohermonasi (essive singular)
kasvohermoinasi (essive plural)
kasvohermoksesi (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksesi (plural translative)
kasvohermottasi (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittasi (abessive plural)
kasvohermoinesi (comitative plural)
kasvohermomme (nominative singular)
kasvohermomme (nominative plural)
kasvohermomme (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermomme (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermomme (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermomme (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermomme (genitive singular)
kasvohermojemme (genitive plural)
kasvohermoamme (partitive singular)
kasvohermojamme (partitive plural)
kasvohermossamme (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissamme (inessive plural)
kasvohermostamme (elative singular)
kasvohermoistamme (elative plural)
kasvohermoomme (illative singular)
kasvohermoihimme (illative plural)
kasvohermollamme (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillamme (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltamme (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltamme (ablative plural)
kasvohermollemme (allative singular)
kasvohermoillemme (allative plural)
kasvohermonamme (essive singular)
kasvohermoinamme (essive plural)
kasvohermoksemme (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksemme (plural translative)
kasvohermottamme (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittamme (abessive plural)
kasvohermoinemme (comitative plural)
kasvohermonne (nominative singular)
kasvohermonne (nominative plural)
kasvohermonne (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermonne (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermonne (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermonne (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermonne (genitive singular)
kasvohermojenne (genitive plural)
kasvohermoanne (partitive singular)
kasvohermojanne (partitive plural)
kasvohermossanne (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissanne (inessive plural)
kasvohermostanne (elative singular)
kasvohermoistanne (elative plural)
kasvohermoonne (illative singular)
kasvohermoihinne (illative plural)
kasvohermollanne (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillanne (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltanne (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltanne (ablative plural)
kasvohermollenne (allative singular)
kasvohermoillenne (allative plural)
kasvohermonanne (essive singular)
kasvohermoinanne (essive plural)
kasvohermoksenne (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksenne (plural translative)
kasvohermottanne (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittanne (abessive plural)
kasvohermoinenne (comitative plural)
kasvohermonsa (nominative singular)
kasvohermonsa (nominative plural)
kasvohermonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermonsa (genitive singular)
kasvohermojensa (genitive plural)
kasvohermoaan (partitive singular)
kasvohermoansa (partitive singular)
kasvohermojaan (partitive plural)
kasvohermojansa (partitive plural)
kasvohermossaan (inessive singular)
kasvohermossansa (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissaan (inessive plural)
kasvohermoissansa (inessive plural)
kasvohermostaan (elative singular)
kasvohermostansa (elative singular)
kasvohermoistaan (elative plural)
kasvohermoistansa (elative plural)
kasvohermoonsa (illative singular)
kasvohermoihinsa (illative plural)
kasvohermollaan (adessive singular)
kasvohermollansa (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillaan (adessive plural)
kasvohermoillansa (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltaan (ablative singular)
kasvohermoltansa (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltaan (ablative plural)
kasvohermoiltansa (ablative plural)
kasvohermolleen (allative singular)
kasvohermollensa (allative singular)
kasvohermoilleen (allative plural)
kasvohermoillensa (allative plural)
kasvohermonaan (essive singular)
kasvohermonansa (essive singular)
kasvohermoinaan (essive plural)
kasvohermoinansa (essive plural)
kasvohermokseen (singular translative)
kasvohermoksensa (singular translative)
kasvohermoikseen (plural translative)
kasvohermoiksensa (plural translative)
kasvohermottaan (abessive singular)
kasvohermottansa (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittaan (abessive plural)
kasvohermoittansa (abessive plural)
kasvohermoineen (comitative plural)
kasvohermoinensa (comitative plural)

(neuroanatomy) facial nerve (seventh (VII) of twelve paired cranial nerves that provides innervation for the facial muscles)


神経痛

神経痛 (canonical)
shinkeitsū (romanization)

[ɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨː]


顳葉

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/


腦電圖

ㄋㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


HSAM

highly superior autobiographical memory#English

(neurology) Initialism of highly superior autobiographical memory; hyperthymesia


tau protein

Parkinson's diseases
Parkinson's disease

(neurology) A protein abundant especially in the neurons of the human central nervous system that stabilizes microtubules, and when misfolded is associated with forms of dementia such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.


neytaøði

fo-noun

neytaøði f (genitive singular neytaøði, uncountable)

neytaøði (genitive singular)
neytaøði (indefinite nominative singular)
neytaøðin (definite nominative singular)
neytaøði (accusative indefinite singular)
neytaøðina (accusative definite singular)
neytaøði (dative indefinite singular)
neytaøðini (dative definite singular)
neytaøði (genitive indefinite singular)
neytaøðinnar (definite genitive singular)

(pathology, neurology) bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease


hodophobic

en-adj

hodophobic (comparative more hodophobic, superlative most hodophobic)

more hodophobic (comparative)
most hodophobic (superlative)

From hodo- (prefix meaning ‘path, road; travel’) + -phobic (suffix forming adjectives indicating an aversion or dislike, or a fear of a specific thing). Hodo- is derived from Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “path, road, way; journey”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”); while -phobic is from -phobia (from Late Latin -phobia, from Koine Greek -φοβία (-phobía), ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “alarm, fear, terror”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”)) + -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ from nouns).
Sense 1 (“of the dendrites of neurons: tending not to form branches”) was possibly coined by Enrique Ramón-Moliner and Walle Nauta in a 1966 article: see the quotation.

der

The majority of the territories usually included in the brain stem reticular formation exhibit the characteristic of "hodophilic" dendrites, in contrast to, for example, the inferior olive and pontine nuclei in which the dendrites are rarely found to extend into fiber bundles and could thus be described as "hodophobic."

1966 March, E[nrique] Ramón-Moliner, W[alle] J[etze] H[arinx] Nauta, “The Isodendritic Core of the Brain Stem”, in The Journal of Comparative Neurology, volume 126, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Wiley-Liss, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 315, column 2; reprinted in Neuroanatomy: Selected Papers of Walle J. H. Nauta (Contemporary Neuroscientists: Selected Papers of Leaders in Brain Research), Boston, Mass., Basel: Birkhäuser, 1993, →DOI, →ISBN, part III (General Organization of the Central Nervous System), page 242, column 2:

The dendrites of the pontine neurons are not as "hodophobic" as those of the inferior olivary nucleus.

1968, E[nrique] Ramón-Moliner, “The Morphology of Dendrites”, in Geoffrey H[oward] Bourne, editor, The Structure and Function of Nervous Tissue, volume I (Structure I), New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →OCLC, pages 234–235:

Ramón-Moliner and Nauta (1966) designated the closed nuclei, in which dendrites do not extend into adjacent fibre bundles, as ‘hodophobic’.

1997, R[udolf] Nieuwenhuys, H[endrik] J[an] ten Donkelaar, C[harles] Nicholson, “Structure and Organisation of Centres”, in The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 49, column 2:

This dendritic pattern corresponds to the hodophobic tendencies of allodendritic neurons found in the analogue nucleus of cat,^([sic]) but in the guinea pig these neurons are weakly branched.

2000 February 7, Anna Robak, “The Neuronal Structure of the Mamillary Nuclei in Guinea Pig: Nissl, Klüver-Barrera and Golgi Studies”, in Folia Morphologica, volume 59, number 2, Gdańsk, Poland: Via Medica, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, archived from the original on 2021-05-30, page 109, column 1:

Ramon-Moliner and Nauta (Ramon-Moliner and Nauta, 1966) proposed division of brainstem nuclei into two major groups: (1) "closed" nuclei with relatively homogeneous perikaryal morphology and specialized, hodophobic dendrites that remain confined to nuclear boundaries; and (2) "open" nuclei with non-specialized (isodendritic) and overlapping dendritic branches, considerable cytological heterogeneity, and hodophilic tendency for spread into nearby fiber bundles.

2012, Changiz Geula, M[arek-]Marsel Mesulam, “Brainstem Cholinergic Systems”, in Jürgen K[onrad] Mai, George Paxinos, editors, The Human Nervous System, 3rd edition, London, Waltham, Mass.: Academic Press, →DOI, →ISBN, part III (Brainstem and Cerebellum), page 456, column 2:

(neurology) Of the dendrites of neurons: tending not to form branches.


회백질

[ɸwe̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞be̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 灰白質, from 灰白 (“gray”) + 質 (“matter”)


백질

[pɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 白質, from 白 (“white”) + 質 (“matter”)


灰白質

ja-noun

灰(かい)白(はく)質(しつ) • (kaihakushitsu) ^(←くわいはくしつ (kwaifakusitu)?)

灰白質 (canonical)
kaihakushitsu (romanization)
kwaifakusitu (romanization)
くわいはくしつ (hiragana historical)

灰白 (kaihaku, “gray”) + 質 (shitsu, “matter”)


灰質

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


白質

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


白質

白質 (canonical)
hakushitsu (romanization)

白 (haku, “white”) + 質 (shitsu, “matter”)


నాడి

te-noun

నాడి • (nāḍi) ? (plural నాళ్ళు)


ఘ్రాణనాడి

ఘ్రాణనాడి • (ghrāṇanāḍi) ? (plural ఘ్రాణనాళ్ళు)

ghrāṇanāḍi (romanization)
ఘ్రాణనాళ్ళు (plural)


కశేరునాడి

కశేరునాడి • (kaśērunāḍi) ? (plural కశేరునాళ్ళు)

kaśērunāḍi (romanization)
కశేరునాళ్ళు (plural)


కపాలనాడి

కపాలనాడి • (kapālanāḍi) ? (plural కపాలనాళ్ళు)

kapālanāḍi (romanization)
కపాలనాళ్ళు (plural)


అనుమస్తిష్కము

అనుమస్తిష్కము • (anumastiṣkamu) ? (plural అనుమస్తిష్కములు)

anumastiṣkamu (romanization)
అనుమస్తిష్కములు (plural)


బృహన్మస్తిష్కము

బృహన్మస్తిష్కము • (br̥hanmastiṣkamu) ? (plural బృహన్మస్తిష్కములు)

br̥hanmastiṣkamu (romanization)
బృహన్మస్తిష్కములు (plural)


పెద్దమెదడు

పెద్దమెదడు • (peddamedaḍu) ? (plural పెద్దమెదళ్ళు)

peddamedaḍu (romanization)
పెద్దమెదళ్ళు (plural)


చిన్నమెదడు

చిన్నమెదడు • (cinnamedaḍu) ? (plural చిన్నమెదళ్ళు)

cinnamedaḍu (romanization)
చిన్నమెదళ్ళు (plural)


కేంద్ర నాడీమండలము

కేంద్ర నాడీమండలము • (kēndra nāḍīmaṇḍalamu) ? (plural కేంద్ర నాడీమండలములు)

kēndra nāḍīmaṇḍalamu (romanization)
కేంద్ర నాడీమండలములు (plural)


నాడీ మండలము

నాడీ మండలము • (nāḍī maṇḍalamu) ? (plural నాడీ మండలములు)

nāḍī maṇḍalamu (romanization)
నాడీ మండలములు (plural)


నాడీ వ్యవస్థ

నాడీ వ్యవస్థ • (nāḍī vyavastha) ? (plural నాడీ వ్యవస్థలు)

nāḍī vyavastha (romanization)
నాడీ వ్యవస్థలు (plural)

te:నాడీ వ్యవస్థ


మస్తిష్కము

మస్తిష్కము • (mastiṣkamu) ? (plural మస్తిష్కములు)

mastiṣkamu (romanization)
మస్తిష్కములు (plural)

From Sanskrit मस्तिष्क (mastiṣka) + -ము (-mu).


交感神經

ㄐㄧㄠ ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

цзяогань шэньцзин

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


副交感神經

ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

фуцзяогань шэньцзин

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


小腦萎縮

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄋㄠˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄋㄠˇ ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ

сяонао вэйсо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³ wɐi̯³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³ wɐi̯³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/


海馬體

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


新皮質

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


垂體

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/


神經元

шэньцзинъюань

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/


hyperglutamatergic

Therefore, we speculate that a model of a neuronal excitatory/inhibitory imbalance might explain the plethora of neuropsychiatric symptoms that can be observed in the course of NMDR encephalitis: Initial hyperglutamatergic states can be interpreted as an indicator of cortical over-excitation, whereas hypoglutamatergic states in the further course (after months) of the disease might be a sequel of over-inhibition of cortical brain areas, possibly triggered by the preceding over-excitation.

2015 August 1, Dominique Endres et al., “Hypoglutamatergic state is associated with reduced cerebral glucose metabolism in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a case report”, in BMC Psychiatry, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry, neurology) Excessively glutamatergic


corona radiata

en-noun

corona radiata (plural coronae radiatae)

(neuroanatomy) A group of radiating white matter tracts originating from the internal capsule.

放射冠

radiating white matter tracts from the internal capsule


Leigh disease

Named after British neuropsychiatrist Archibald Denis Leigh (1915–1998), who first described the condition in 1951.

(neurology, pathology) A rare inherited neurometabolic disorder that affects the central nervous system.


嗅脳

ja-noun

嗅(きゅう)脳(のう) • (kyūnō) ^(←きうなう (kiunau)?)

嗅脳 (canonical)
kyūnō (romanization)
kiunau (romanization)
きうなう (hiragana historical)


嗅神經

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


嗅腦

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ nou̯¹³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ nou̯¹³/


天幕

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɛn³³ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɛn³³ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/


胼胝體

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


spindle neuron

(neurology) One of a class of neurons with a spindle-shaped soma, a single apical axon, and a single dendrite.


Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit

de-noun

Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit f (genitive Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit, no plural)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (genitive)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (nominative singular)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (genitive singular)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (dative singular)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (accusative singular)

Creutzfeldt + Jakob + Krankheit (“disease”)

com

(pathology, neurology) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease


wodogłowie

wodogłowie (nominative singular)
wodogłowia (genitive singular)
wodogłowiu (dative singular)
wodogłowie (accusative singular)
wodogłowiem (instrumental singular)
wodogłowiu (locative singular)
wodogłowie (singular vocative)


glossopharyngeal nerve

en-noun

glossopharyngeal nerve (plural glossopharyngeal nerves)

(neuroanatomy) Either of the ninth pair of cranial nerves which are mixed nerves that exit the brainstem from the sides of the upper medulla oblongata, carry afferent sensory and efferent motor information, and supply the pharynx, posterior tongue, and parotid gland.


astrocyt

astrocyt (nominative singular)
astrocyty (nominative plural)
astrocytu (genitive singular)
astrocytów (genitive plural)
astrocytowi (dative singular)
astrocytom (dative plural)
astrocyt (accusative singular)
astrocyty (accusative plural)
astrocytem (instrumental singular)
astrocytami (instrumental plural)
astrocycie (locative singular)
astrocytach (locative plural)
astrocycie (singular vocative)
astrocyty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English astrocyte. By surface analysis, astro- + -cyt. First attested in 1916.


中樞神經系統

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

чжуншушэньцзин ситун

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰu³³ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ he⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/


端腦

/tu̯än⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


afémico

pt-adj

afémico (feminine afémica, masculine plural afémicos, feminine plural afémicas)

afémica (feminine)
afémicos (masculine plural)
afémicas (feminine plural)

O paciente ficou afémico após um acidente vascular cerebral.

The patient became aphemic after a stroke.

(neurology) aphemic (afflicted with aphemia)


神經節

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ

шэньцзинцзер

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta

head

einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta f (genitive singular einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta)

einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta (genitive singular)
einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta (mutation mutation-radical)
n-einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta (eclipsis mutation)
heinceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta (mutation prothesis-h)


髓鞘

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/


arcuate fasciculus

en-noun

arcuate fasciculus (plural arcuate fasciculi)

A partially Anglicised borrowing of the New Latin fasciculus arcuātus.

(neuroanatomy) A bundle of axons that forms part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus.


Bogenbündel

de-noun

Bogenbündel n (strong, genitive Bogenbündels, plural Bogenbündel)

Bogenbündels (genitive)
Bogenbündel (plural)
Bogenbündel (nominative singular)
Bogenbündel (definite nominative plural)
Bogenbündels (genitive singular)
Bogenbündel (definite genitive plural)
Bogenbündel (dative singular)
Bogenbündeln (dative definite plural)
Bogenbündel (accusative singular)
Bogenbündel (accusative definite plural)

Bogen (“curve”, “arc”) + Bündel (“bundle”)

compound

Das B o g e n b ü n d e l (fasciculus arcuatus) ist eine mächtige Schicht Belegungsmasse, welche an der äussern Fläche jeder Hemisphäre in gleicher Richtung mit der Zwinge, und als äuſsrer Gegensatz zu derselben, aus dem Unterlappen nach hinten und oben in den Hinterlappen, und, die Unterspalte umkreiſsend, durch den Oberlappen in den Vorderlappen strahlt.

1822, Carl Friedrich Burdach, Vom Baue und Leben des Gehirns, vol. II, div. iii, ch. iv, § 197, p. 153:

(neuroanatomy) arcuate fasciculus (bundle of axons forming part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus)


Vormauer

de-noun

Vormauer f (genitive Vormauer, plural Vormauern)

Vormauer (genitive)
Vormauern (plural)
Vormauer (nominative singular)
Vormauern (definite nominative plural)
Vormauer (genitive singular)
Vormauern (definite genitive plural)
Vormauer (dative singular)
Vormauern (dative definite plural)
Vormauer (accusative singular)
Vormauern (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfoːɐ̯ˌmaʊɐ/

An der äussern Fläche der äussern Capsel, und an der innern Fläche der Belegungsmasse, welche als die Seitenfläche des Stammlappens oder als Insel erscheint, liegt die V o r m a u e r (claustrum) als eine Schicht grauer Substanz, welche dem Linsenkerne parallel sich ersteckt.

1822, Carl Friedrich Burdach, Vom Baue und Leben des Gehirns, vol. II, div. iii, ch. i, § 181: “Vormauern”, p. 132

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(neuroanatomy) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)


antadromach

head

antadromach (genitive singular masculine antadromaigh, genitive singular feminine antadromaí, plural antadromacha, not comparable)

antadromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
antadromaí (feminine genitive singular)
antadromacha (plural)
antadromach (masculine nominative singular)
antadromach (feminine nominative singular)
antadromacha (nominative plural)
antadromaigh (masculine singular vocative)
antadromach (feminine singular vocative)
antadromacha (plural vocative)
antadromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
antadromaí (feminine genitive singular)
antadromacha (genitive plural strong)
antadromach (genitive plural weak)
antadromach (dative masculine singular)
antadromach (dative feminine singular)
antadromaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
antadromacha (dative plural)
níos antadromaí (comparative)
is antadromaí (superlative)
antadromach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-antadromach (eclipsis mutation)
hantadromach (mutation prothesis-h)


aonad mótair

aonad mótair m (genitive singular aonaid mhótair, nominative plural aonaid mhótair)

aonaid mhótair (genitive singular)
aonaid mhótair (nominative plural)
aonad mótair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aonad mótair (eclipsis mutation)
haonad mótair (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aonad mótair (mutation prothesis-t)


bobble-head doll syndrome

(medicine, neurology) A rare neurological movement disorder, related to cystic lesions and swelling of the third ventricle in the brain, in which patients, usually children around age 3, begin to bob the head and shoulders involuntarily back and forth or from side to side.