ਵਜ਼ੀਰ

pa-noun

ਵਜ਼ੀਰ • (vazīr) m (Shahmukhi spelling وَزیر)

vazīr (romanization)
وَزیر (Shahmukhi)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰ (direct singular)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰ (direct plural)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰ (oblique singular)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰੇ (locative singular)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਵਜ਼ੀਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).


過河卒子

ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨˊ ˙ㄗ

ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨˊ ˙ㄗ

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡su³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡su³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(xiangqi, chess) pawn who has crossed to the other side of the river


過河卒

/kʷɔː³³ hɔː²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/

/kᵘɔ³³ hᵘɔ²² tut̚⁵⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ hɔː²¹ t͡sɵt̚⁵/

/kᵘɔ³³ hᵘɔ²² tut̚⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, xiangqi, chess) pawn who has crossed to the other side of the river


directmate

(chess) A kind of chess problem in which White, moving first, must checkmate Black within a specified number of moves against any defence.


moremover

(chess) A kind of directmate chess problem in which the solver must attain checkmate within a specified number of moves, that number being greater than three.


seriesmover

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-seriesmover.wav

(chess) A chess puzzle in which one side makes a series of moves without reply to achieve a stipulated aim, and check may not be given except on the final move.


serieshelpmate

(chess) A type of helpmate chess puzzle in which Black plays a series of moves without reply after which White plays one move to checkmate Black.


seriesmate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-seriesmate.wav

(chess) A type of seriesmover chess puzzle that is a directmate with White playing a series of moves without reply to checkmate Black.


Russian chess

"Who's for a game at Russian chess?" inquired Glover, as they returned to the schoolroom. "The new board has been sent home and the two sets of chessmen made up. George, Walter, Gilbert, will all or any of you play?"

1870, G. Routledge and Sons (publisher), Edmund Routledge (contributor), Routledge's Magazine for Boys, page 181:

During the last three weeks we have introduced the amusement of playing a game at chess with four sets of men (called Russian chess) on our dining-table, which we turn into a board for the purpose by making square upon it.

1876, Margaret Maria Gordon, Hay Macdowall Grant Of Arndilly; His Life, Labours, and Teaching, page 122:

(chess, obsolete) A type of chess requiring four players and four sets of pieces.


ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ

head

ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ (bètèng)

bètèng (romanization)
ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ (alternative)
benteng (alternative)
beteng (alternative)
bèntèng (alternative)
binting (alternative)


Hippopotamus Defence

en-noun

Hippopotamus Defence (plural Hippopotamus Defences)

Hippopotamus Defences (plural)
hippo (alternative)

(chess) A defensive opening in which a player places pawns on b6, d6, e6, and g6, brings out the knights and fianchettoes the bishops (on b7 and g7).


bevrijdingszet

nl-noun

bevrijdingszet m (plural bevrijdingszetten)

(chess) freeing move (move that undoes restrictions on a player's space)


zetdwang

From zet + dwang, calque of German Zugzwang.

(chess) zugzwang (situation in which a disadvantageous move is forced)


coup forcé

(chess) a disadvantageous move that one is nevertheless forced to make


witveldig

witveldig (adverbial positive predicative)
witveldige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
witveldig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
witveldige (indefinite plural positive)
witveldige (definite positive)
witveldigs (partitive positive)

(chess) located on a white square (chiefly of bishops)


zwartveldig

zwartveldig (adverbial positive predicative)
zwartveldige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
zwartveldig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
zwartveldige (indefinite plural positive)
zwartveldige (definite positive)
zwartveldigs (partitive positive)

(chess) located on a black square (chiefly of bishops)


Latvian Gambit

Named after chess players Gioachino Greco and Kārlis Bētiņš, both of whom are from Latvia.

(chess) An Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 f5.


велемайстор

velemajstor (romanization)
велемайстор (nominative singular)
велемайстрове (nominative plural)
велемайстра (genitive singular)
велемайстрох (genitive plural)
велемайстрови (dative singular)
велемайстром (dative plural)
велемайстра (accusative singular)
велемайстрох (accusative plural)
велемайстром (instrumental singular)
велемайстрами (instrumental plural)
велемайстрови (locative singular)
велемайстрох (locative plural)
велемайстор (singular vocative)
велемайстрове (plural vocative)

ве ле май стор

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian велемајстор /velemajstor.

bor+

(chess) Grandmaster (highest rank a chess player can attain)


correspondence chess

(chess) A form of chess where players use a remote method of communication such as the mail or the Internet to send each other their moves.


xamate

Borrowed from Arabic شَاه مَاتَ (šāh māta). from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is ambushed/conquered”).

der

(chess) checkmate (conclusive victory in a game of chess)


체커판

[t͡ɕʰe̞kʰʌ̹pʰa̠n]

From 체커 (chekeo, “checker”) + 판(板) (pan, “board”).


pešiakový

pešiakový (masculine nominative singular)
pešiaková (feminine nominative singular)
pešiakové (neuter nominative singular)
pešiakového (genitive masculine singular)
pešiakovej (feminine genitive singular)
pešiakového (genitive neuter singular)
pešiakovému (dative masculine singular)
pešiakovej (dative feminine singular)
pešiakovému (dative neuter singular)
pešiakového (accusative animate masculine singular)
pešiakový (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pešiakovú (accusative feminine singular)
pešiakové (accusative neuter singular)
pešiakovom (locative masculine singular)
pešiakovej (feminine locative singular)
pešiakovom (locative neuter singular)
pešiakovým (instrumental masculine singular)
pešiakovou (feminine instrumental singular)
pešiakovým (instrumental neuter singular)
pešiakoví (animate masculine nominative plural)
pešiakové (nominative)
pešiakové (inanimate nominative)
pešiakových (genitive plural)
pešiakovým (dative plural)
pešiakových (accusative animate masculine plural)
pešiakové (accusative)
pešiakové (accusative inanimate)
pešiakových (locative plural)
pešiakovými (instrumental plural)


pionkowy

pl-adj

pionkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

pionkowy (masculine nominative singular)
pionkowa (feminine nominative singular)
pionkowe (neuter nominative singular)
pionkowi (nominative plural virile)
pionkowe (nominative plural)
pionkowego (genitive masculine singular)
pionkowej (feminine genitive singular)
pionkowego (genitive neuter singular)
pionkowych (genitive plural)
pionkowych (genitive plural virile)
pionkowemu (dative masculine singular)
pionkowej (dative feminine singular)
pionkowemu (dative neuter singular)
pionkowym (dative plural)
pionkowym (dative plural virile)
pionkowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pionkowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pionkową (accusative feminine singular)
pionkowe (accusative neuter singular)
pionkowych (accusative plural virile)
pionkowe (accusative plural)
pionkowym (instrumental masculine singular)
pionkową (feminine instrumental singular)
pionkowym (instrumental neuter singular)
pionkowymi (instrumental plural)
pionkowymi (instrumental plural virile)
pionkowym (locative masculine singular)
pionkowej (feminine locative singular)
pionkowym (locative neuter singular)
pionkowych (locative plural)
pionkowych (locative plural virile)

(relational, chess) pawn (of, from or pertaining to a pawn)


tenere in scacco

Literally, “to keep in check.” Compare French tenir en échec.

(chess) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see tenere, in, scacco.


ендшпил

bg-noun

е́ндшпил • (éndšpil) m

е́ндшпил (canonical)
éndšpil (romanization)
е́ндшпил (indefinite singular)
е́ндшпили (indefinite plural)
е́ндшпилът (definite singular subjective)
е́ндшпилите (definite plural subjective)
е́ндшпила (definite objective singular)
е́ндшпилите (definite objective plural)
е́ндшпила (count-form plural)


pole przemiany

pole przemiany (nominative singular)
pola przemiany (nominative plural)
pola przemiany (genitive singular)
pól przemiany (genitive plural)
polu przemiany (dative singular)
polom przemiany (dative plural)
pole przemiany (accusative singular)
pola przemiany (accusative plural)
polem przemiany (instrumental singular)
polami przemiany (instrumental plural)
polu przemiany (locative singular)
polach przemiany (locative plural)
pole przemiany (singular vocative)
pola przemiany (plural vocative)

gdyż czarny goniec może być wyrzucony ze skośnej a6-c8 tylko ruchem 6. Gc8, to jednak blokuje pionkowi pole przemiany i czarne zdążą przejść gońcem na d7

1969, Tadeusz Czarnecki, Przy szachownicy: taktyka i strategia:

since the black bishop can only be discarded from the a6-c8 diagonal with the move 6. Gc8, this, however, blocks the pawn's queening field and black manages to pass the pawn on d7

(chess, idiomatic) queening square (square on the first or eighth rank which a pawn may reach in order to become a queen or other major piece)


skrzydło królewskie

skrzydło królewskie (nominative singular)
skrzydła królewskie (nominative plural)
skrzydła królewskiego (genitive singular)
skrzydeł królewskich (genitive plural)
skrzydłu królewskiemu (dative singular)
skrzydłom królewskim (dative plural)
skrzydło królewskie (accusative singular)
skrzydła królewskie (accusative plural)
skrzydłem królewskim (instrumental singular)
skrzydłami królewskimi (instrumental plural)
skrzydle królewskim (locative singular)
skrzydłach królewskich (locative plural)
skrzydło królewskie (singular vocative)
skrzydła królewskie (plural vocative)

(chess, idiomatic) kingside (side of the chessboard nearest to the King)


skrzydło hetmańskie

skrzydło hetmańskie (nominative singular)
skrzydła hetmańskie (nominative plural)
skrzydła hetmańskiego (genitive singular)
skrzydeł hetmańskich (genitive plural)
skrzydłu hetmańskiemu (dative singular)
skrzydłom hetmańskim (dative plural)
skrzydło hetmańskie (accusative singular)
skrzydła hetmańskie (accusative plural)
skrzydłem hetmańskim (instrumental singular)
skrzydłami hetmańskimi (instrumental plural)
skrzydle hetmańskim (locative singular)
skrzydłach hetmańskich (locative plural)
skrzydło hetmańskie (singular vocative)
skrzydła hetmańskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Hetman's wing”, or more loosely translated as “Queen's wing”.

lit

(chess, idiomatic) queenside (side of the chessboard nearest to the Queen)


silnik szachowy

silnik szachowy (nominative singular)
silniki szachowe (nominative plural)
silnika szachowego (genitive singular)
silników szachowych (genitive plural)
silnikowi szachowemu (dative singular)
silnikom szachowym (dative plural)
silnik szachowy (accusative singular)
silniki szachowe (accusative plural)
silnikiem szachowym (instrumental singular)
silnikami szachowymi (instrumental plural)
silniku szachowym (locative singular)
silnikach szachowych (locative plural)
silniku szachowy (singular vocative)
silniki szachowe (plural vocative)

(chess) chess engine (software that plays chess autonomously, i.e. without human guidance)


ahedresan

tl-noun

áhedrésan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜈ᜔)

áhedrésan (canonical)
ᜀᜑᜒᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaː.hɛd̪ˈɾɛː.sɐn̪]


tsesbord

tsesbord (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔)

ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


marghek

marghogyon (plural)
marghek (unmutated)
varghek (soft)
farghek (mixed)
varghek (after-th mutation-mixed)


gwerinor

gwerinoryon (plural)
gwerinor (unmutated)
werinor (soft)
kwerinor
hwerinor (mixed)
werinor (after-th mutation-mixed)

gwerin (“common people”) + -or. Compare Welsh gwerinwr.


epskop

From Proto-Brythonic *eskob, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Cognate with Breton eskob and Welsh esgob.


szachy klasyczne

szachy klasyczne (nominative plural)
szachów klasycznych (genitive plural)
szachom klasycznym (dative plural)
szachy klasyczne (accusative plural)
szachami klasycznymi (instrumental plural)
szachach klasycznych (locative plural)
szachy klasyczne (plural vocative)

Literally, “classical chess”. Compare English classical chess.

(chess, idiomatic) classical chess (chess played at a slow time control, with games taking up to several hours)


szachy błyskawiczne

szachy błyskawiczne (nominative plural)
szachów błyskawicznych (genitive plural)
szachom błyskawicznym (dative plural)
szachy błyskawiczne (accusative plural)
szachami błyskawicznymi (instrumental plural)
szachach błyskawicznych (locative plural)
szachy błyskawiczne (plural vocative)

(chess, idiomatic) blitz chess (chess played at a quick time control, with each side getting about five minutes to make their moves. Blitz chess is played at a variety of time controls, primarily 3+0 (three minutes per side), 3+2 (three minutes per side plus two extra seconds per move), 5+0, and 5+3)


szachy szybkie

szachy szybkie (nominative plural)
szachów szybkich (genitive plural)
szachom szybkim (dative plural)
szachy szybkie (accusative plural)
szachami szybkimi (instrumental plural)
szachach szybkich (locative plural)
szachy szybkie (plural vocative)

(chess, idiomatic) rapid chess (chess played at a relatively quick time control, with each side getting about 15 minutes to make their moves)


Portuguese Opening

Named in reference to chess player Pedro Damiano, who is from Portugal.

(chess) An Open Game characterised by the moves 1.e4 e5 2. Bb5.


O-O

(chess) Alternative form of 0-0 (“kingside castling”).


O-O-O

(chess) Alternative form of 0-0-0 (“queenside castling”).


bare king

(chess) A situation in which a king is the only piece remaining for its player.


cavaḍḍu

→ Italian: cavaddu (regional)

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Cognate with Corsican cavaddu and Sardinian cabaddu.


pionkożerstwo

pionkożerstwo (nominative singular)
pionkożerstwa (genitive singular)
pionkożerstwu (dative singular)
pionkożerstwo (accusative singular)
pionkożerstwem (instrumental singular)
pionkożerstwie (locative singular)
pionkożerstwo (singular vocative)

From pionek + -o- + żreć + -stwo, literally “pawn-eating”. Compare Russian пешкоедство (peškojedstvo).

af

Droga do wygrania partii prowadzi najczęściej poprzez zdobycie przewagi materialnej. Jest to prawda powszechnie znana i szybko przyswajana, stąd też w pojedynkach młodych szachistów obserwuje się pogoń za uzyskaniem konkretnej przewagi wyrażającej się większej ilości zbitych bierek. Niestety niejednokrotnie następuje to już od pierwszych posunięć i ma charakter pionkożerstwa. Często to przynosi opłakane rezultaty

2011 January 6, Andrzej Osiński, “„Pionkożerstwo" w debiucie”, in kspiatka.pl, archived from the original on 2023-12-08:

The way to win a game is most often through gaining a material advantage. This is a truth that is widely known and quickly assimilated, hence in duels between young chess players one observes the pursuit of gaining a tangible advantage expressed in terms of a greater number of pieces of pieces that have been beaten. Unfortunately, this often occurs from the very first moves and has the character of pawn grabbing. This often brings lamentable results.

23. Qxa7?? (wybitny trener i kolega z czasów juniorskich zapomniał czego sam uczy swoich uczniów że pionkożerstwo ponosi za sobą zgubne skutki, 23.g5 trzymało jeszcze pozycję białych choć król w centrum nie stoi zbyt komfortowo)

2010, robert, “pionkożerstwo”, in zielonizielonka.info, archived from the original on 2025-02-09:

23. Qxa7?? (prominent coach and junior colleague forgot what he himself teaches his students that pawn grabbing has disastrous consequences, 23.g5 still held white's position although the king in the center does not stand very comfortably)

(chess, informal) pawn grabbing (playstyle where a player prioritizes capturing opponents' pawns rather than focusing on overall strategy or victory conditions often seen as a beginner's mistake or an overly aggressive, short-sighted approach)


pawn grabbing

/ˈpɔːnˌɡɹæbɪŋ/

... Pawn grabbing is the phrase used to describe the mistake of taking too much time away from your development in order to win a pawn. Chess players speak of a “poisoned” pawn, indicating that the time spent in capturing it is not worth[…]

2010 July 8, James Eade, Chess Openings For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 334:

The pawn isn't worth the tempos that you spend moving your piece(s) away from the action. Violations. however has no place in the King's Gambit and combined with some questionable pawn grabbing leads to a quick[…]

2012, Joel Johnson, Formation Attack Strategies, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 123:

(informal, chess) playstyle where a player prioritizes capturing opponents' pawns rather than focusing on overall strategy or victory conditions. Often seen as a beginner's mistake or an overly aggressive, short-sighted approach


wieżówka

wieżówka (nominative singular)
wieżówki (nominative plural)
wieżówki (genitive singular)
wieżówek (genitive plural)
wieżówce (dative singular)
wieżówkom (dative plural)
wieżówkę (accusative singular)
wieżówki (accusative plural)
wieżówką (instrumental singular)
wieżówkami (instrumental plural)
wieżówce (locative singular)
wieżówkach (locative plural)
wieżówko (singular vocative)
wieżówki (plural vocative)


pionkówka

pionkówka (nominative singular)
pionkówki (nominative plural)
pionkówki (genitive singular)
pionkówek (genitive plural)
pionkówce (dative singular)
pionkówkom (dative plural)
pionkówkę (accusative singular)
pionkówki (accusative plural)
pionkówką (instrumental singular)
pionkówkami (instrumental plural)
pionkówce (locative singular)
pionkówkach (locative plural)
pionkówko (singular vocative)
pionkówki (plural vocative)


accelerated dragon

en-noun

accelerated dragon (plural accelerated dragons)

(chess) A variation of the Sicilian Defence opening in which black plays g6 on the fourth move, allowing the bishop to be fianchettoed to Bg7.


setèr

Probably a pseudo-loan from Dutch derived from ster (“star”), referring to its shape when seen from above. Compare Indonesian ster.

pl

(chess) queen (the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally)


Kings Solitude

(chess, informal) A rare game state in which one player has eliminated all of the opponent’s pieces except the king. Used to describe total material dominance before delivering checkmate.


Kings Draw

(chess, informal) A game state where both players have only their kings remaining, resulting in a draw due to insufficient mating material.


كش

From Arabic كِشّ (kišš), from Classical Persian کِیش (kīš), کِش (kiš).


σκακιστικός

head

σκακιστικός • (skakistikós) m (feminine σκακιστική, neuter σκακιστικό)

skakistikós (romanization)
σκακιστική (feminine)
σκακιστικό (neuter)
σκακιστικός (masculine nominative singular)
σκακιστική (feminine nominative singular)
σκακιστικό (neuter nominative singular)
σκακιστικοί (masculine nominative plural)
σκακιστικές (feminine nominative plural)
σκακιστικά (neuter nominative plural)
σκακιστικού (genitive masculine singular)
σκακιστικής (feminine genitive singular)
σκακιστικού (genitive neuter singular)
σκακιστικών (genitive masculine plural)
σκακιστικών (feminine genitive plural)
σκακιστικών (genitive neuter plural)
σκακιστικό (accusative masculine singular)
σκακιστική (accusative feminine singular)
σκακιστικό (accusative neuter singular)
σκακιστικούς (accusative masculine plural)
σκακιστικές (accusative feminine plural)
σκακιστικά (accusative neuter plural)
σκακιστικέ (masculine singular vocative)
σκακιστική (feminine singular vocative)
σκακιστικό (neuter singular vocative)
σκακιστικοί (masculine plural vocative)
σκακιστικές (feminine plural vocative)
σκακιστικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

σκακιστικός (skakistikós)

σκακιστική (skakistikí)

σκακιστικό (skakistikó)

σκακιστικοί (skakistikoí)

σκακιστικές (skakistikés)

σκακιστικά (skakistiká)

σκακιστικού (skakistikoú)

σκακιστικής (skakistikís)

σκακιστικού (skakistikoú)

σκακιστικών (skakistikón)

σκακιστικών (skakistikón)

σκακιστικών (skakistikón)

σκακιστικό (skakistikó)

σκακιστική (skakistikí)

σκακιστικό (skakistikó)

σκακιστικούς (skakistikoús)

σκακιστικές (skakistikés)

σκακιστικά (skakistiká)

σκακιστικέ (skakistiké)

σκακιστική (skakistikí)

σκακιστικό (skakistikó)

σκακιστικοί (skakistikoí)

σκακιστικές (skakistikés)

σκακιστικά (skakistiká)

From σκακιστής (skakistís, “chess player”) + -ικός (-ikós, adjectival suffix).


odciągnięcie

odciągnięcie (nominative singular)
odciągnięcia (genitive singular)
odciągnięciu (dative singular)
odciągnięcie (accusative singular)
odciągnięciem (instrumental singular)
odciągnięciu (locative singular)
odciągnięcie (singular vocative)

/ɔt.t͡ɕɔŋɡˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/

(chess) deflection (tactic that forces an opposing piece to leave the square, rank or file it occupies, thus exposing the king or a valuable piece)


дзело

head

дзело (dzelo) n (related adjective дзелов)

dzelo (romanization)
дзелов (adjective)
дзело (nominative singular)
дзела (nominative plural)
дзела (genitive singular)
дзелох (genitive plural)
дзелу (dative singular)
дзелом (dative plural)
дзело (accusative singular)
дзела (accusative plural)
дзелом (instrumental singular)
дзелами (instrumental plural)
дзелу (locative singular)
дзелох (locative plural)
дзело (singular vocative)
дзела (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak delo, from Proto-Slavic *dělo. Doublet of дїло (djilo).


1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)

2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), page 23:


e.p.

2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 23:


e.p.

1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ce4 5.Dxd4 d5 6.exd6e.p. Cxd6 7. Fg5 Cc6 8.De3+ Fe7 9.Cbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Te8 11.Rb1 (=)

2023 April 10, “Les règles du jeu d’échecs 2023”, in FIDE, page 17:


e.p.

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Se4 5.Dxd4 d5 6.exd6 e.p. Sxd6 7.Lg5 Sc6 8.De3 + Le7 9.Sbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Te8 11.Kb1 (=)

2023 April 10, “Übersetzung der FIDE-Schachregeln gültig ab 1. Januar 2023”, in FIDE, page 25: