aberration

en-noun

aberration (countable and uncountable, plural aberrations)

/ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/

A learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), first attested in 1594, from aberrō (“wander away, go astray”), from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”). Compare French aberration. By surface analysis, aberrat(e) + -ion.

абера́ция

astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies

(electronics) A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system.


decade

decades (plural)
decad (alternative archaic)

From Middle English decade, from Old French decade, from Late Latin decādem (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, “ten”). In reference to a span of ten years, originally a clipping of the phrase decade of years. By surface analysis, deca- + -ade. Doublet of decad.

teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties

Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties

A group, set, or series of ten , particularly:

(electronics) A set of ten electronic devices used to represent digits.

(electronics) A set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected so as to provide even increments between one and ten times a base electrical resistance.

dekadi

electronics: set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected to provide even increments between one and ten


PM

en-noun

PM (countable and uncountable, plural PMs)

PMs (plural)
P.M. (alternative)
p.m. (alternative)

permanent magnet
permanent magnet#English

(electronics) Initialism of permanent magnet.


KGB

(electronics) Initialism of known good board.


clock

clock (countable and uncountable, plural clocks)

First use appears c. 1370. Middle English clokke, clok, cloke, from Middle Dutch clocke (“bell, clock”), from Old Dutch *klokka, from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Old Irish cloc), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)). Related to Old English clucge, Dutch klok, Saterland Frisian Klokke (“bell; clock”), Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke, Swedish klocka. Doublet of cloak and cloche.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

cog

even a stopped clock is right twice a day

(electronics) An electrical signal that synchronizes timing among digital circuits of semiconductor chips or modules.


jiffy

jiffies (plural)
giffy (alternative obsolete)

Origin unknown; said to have been thieves’ cant for “lightning”. Also formerly written "giffy", to which a connection with gliff has been proposed. As a kind of envelope, a genericization of Jiffy bag.

unk

unknown

(electronics) The length of an alternating current power cycle (1/60 or 1/50 of a second).


RAM

random-access memory
random access memory#English

(electronics, computing) Acronym of random-access memory.

ՕՀՍ

random access memory — see also random access memory

ΜΤΠ

μνήμη τυχαίας προσπέλασης f (mními tychaías prospélasis)


RAM

de-noun

RAM n or m (strong, genitive RAMs or RAM, plural (rare) RAMs or RAM)

RAMs (genitive)
RAM (genitive)
RAMs (plural rare)
RAM (plural)
RAM (definite nominative singular)
RAMs (definite nominative plural rare)
RAM (definite nominative plural rare)
RAMs (genitive singular)
RAM (genitive singular)
RAMs (definite genitive plural rare)
RAM (definite genitive plural rare)
RAM (dative singular)
RAMs (dative definite plural rare)
RAM (dative definite plural rare)
RAM (accusative definite singular)
RAMs (accusative definite plural rare)
RAM (accusative definite plural rare)

(electronics, computing) RAM (random-access memory)


RAM

RAM-ok (plural)
RAM (nominative singular)
RAM-ok (nominative plural)
RAM-ot (accusative singular)
RAM-okat (accusative plural)
RAM-nak (dative singular)
RAM-oknak (dative plural)
RAM-mal (instrumental singular)
RAM-okkal (instrumental plural)
RAM-ért (causal-final singular)
RAM-okért (causal-final plural)
RAM-má (singular translative)
RAM-okká (plural translative)
RAM-ig (singular terminative)
RAM-okig (plural terminative)
RAM-ként (essive-formal singular)
RAM-okként (essive-formal plural)
RAM-ban (inessive singular)
RAM-okban (inessive plural)
RAM-on (singular superessive)
RAM-okon (plural superessive)
RAM-nál (adessive singular)
RAM-oknál (adessive plural)
RAM-ba (illative singular)
RAM-okba (illative plural)
RAM-ra (singular sublative)
RAM-okra (plural sublative)
RAM-hoz (allative singular)
RAM-okhoz (allative plural)
RAM-ból (elative singular)
RAM-okból (elative plural)
RAM-ról (delative singular)
RAM-okról (delative plural)
RAM-tól (ablative singular)
RAM-októl (ablative plural)
RAM-é (singular)
RAM-oké (plural)
RAM-éi (singular)
RAM-okéi (plural)
RAM-om (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
RAM-jaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
RAM-od (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
RAM-jaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
RAM-ja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
RAM-jai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
RAM-unk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
RAM-jaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
RAM-otok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
RAM-jaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
RAM-juk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
RAM-jaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

random access memory
random access memory

(electronics, computing) RAM (random access memory)


RAM

Orthographic borrowing from English RAM.


LED

light-emitting diode
light-emitting diode#English

(electronics) LED (light-emitting diode)


LED

[e̞ɾɯ̟iːdʲiː]


LED

ledowy (adjective)
LED (nominative singular)
LED-y (nominative plural)
LED-a (genitive singular)
LED-ów (genitive plural)
LED-owi (dative singular)
LED-om (dative plural)
LED (accusative singular)
LED-y (accusative plural)
LED-em (instrumental singular)
LED-ami (instrumental plural)
LED-zie (locative singular)
LED-ach (locative plural)
LED-zie (singular vocative)
LED-y (plural vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English LED.

(electronics, technology) LED (rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light)


open

Adjective from Middle English open, from Old English open (“open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”).
Cognates
* Scots apen (“open”)
* Saterland Frisian eepen (“open”)
* West Frisian iepen (“open”)
* Dutch open (“open”)
* Low German open, apen (“open”)
* German offen (“open”)
* Danish åben (“open”)
* Swedish öppen (“open”)
* Norwegian Bokmål åpen (“open”)
* Norwegian Nynorsk open (“open”)
* Icelandic opinn (“open”)
 Compare also Latin supinus (“on one's back, supine”), Albanian hap (“to open”). Related to up.
Verb from Middle English openen, from Old English openian (“to open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”), from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”, adjective). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eepenje (“to open”), West Frisian iepenje (“to open”), Dutch openen (“to open”), German öffnen (“to open”), Danish åbne (“to open”), Swedish öppna (“to open”), Norwegian Bokmål åpne (“to open”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic opna (“to open”). Related to English up.
Noun from Middle English open (“an aperture or opening”), from the verb. In the sports sense, however, a shortening of “open competition”.

inh

The electrician found the open in the circuit after a few minutes of testing.

(electronics) A defect in an electrical circuit preventing current from flowing.


CDMA

Code Division Multiple Access
wikipedia:Code division multiple access

(electronics) Initialism of Code Division Multiple Access.


AMPS

(electronics) Advanced Mobile Phone System, American Mobile Phone System, Analog Mobile Phone System.


radio

es-noun

radio m or f same meaning (plural radios)

radio m or f same meaning (canonical)
radios (plural)

Chavacano: radio

→ Cebuano: radyo

→ Hiligaynon: radyo

→ Ilocano: radio

→ Maguindanao: radiu

→ Maranao: radiyo

→ Tagalog: radyo

→ Ye'kwana: daadiyu

(electronics, home appliance) radio (device)


false

en-verb

false (third-person singular simple present falses, present participle falsing, simple past and past participle falsed)

falses (present singular third-person)
falsing (participle present)
falsed (participle past)
falsed (past)

From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman and Old French fals, faus. Compare Scots fals, false, Saterland Frisian falsk, German falsch, Dutch vals, Swedish and Danish falsk; all from Latin falsus. Displaced native Middle English les, lese, from Old English lēas (“false”); See lease, leasing. Doublet of faux.
The verb is from Middle English falsen, falsien, from Old French falser, from Latin falsō (“falsify”), itself also from falsus; compare French fausser (“to falsify, to distort”).

cog

(electronics, telecommunications, of a decoder) To incorrectly decode noise as if it were a valid signal.


router

→ Japanese: ルーター, ルータ

→ Korean: 라우터 (rauteo)

printed circuit board
printed circuit board

(electronics, electronic design automation) In integrated circuit or printed circuit board design, an algorithm for adding all wires needed to properly connect all of the placed components while obeying all design rules.


penny

en-verb

penny (third-person singular simple present pennies, present participle pennying, simple past and past participle pennied)

pennies (present singular third-person)
pennying (participle present)
pennied (participle past)
pennied (past)
peny (alternative obsolete)
penie (alternative obsolete)
pennie (alternative obsolete)

From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.

(electronics) To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket.


or

(logic, electronics) Alternative form of OR.


jack

→ Brazilian Portuguese: jegue

→ European Portuguese: jaque

Transferred use of the personal name Jack.
(cricket: eleventh batsman): An allusion to the jack in playing cards, which follows the 10.

náłbiil bijaadbee dahnádidlohí

device for raising and supporting a heavy object

telephone jack

(electronics) A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc.


skew

The verb is derived from Middle English skeuen, skewe, skewen (“to run at an angle or obliquely; to escape”), from Old Northern French escuer [and other forms], variants of Old French eschuer, eschever, eschiver (“to escape, flee; to avoid”) (modern French esquiver (“to dodge (a blow), duck; to elude, evade; to slip away; to sidestep”)), from Frankish *skiuhan (“to dread; to avoid, shun”), from Proto-Germanic *skiuhijaną (“to frighten”). The English word is cognate with Catalan esquiu (“evasive, shy”), Danish skæv (“crooked, slanting; skew, wry”) (> Norwegian Bokmål skjev), Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”), Norwegian skeiv (“crooked, lopsided; oblique, slanting; distorted”), Saterland Frisian skeeuw (“aslant, slanting; oblique; awry”), and is a doublet of eschew.
The adjective and adverb are probably derived from the verb and/or from askew, and the noun is derived from either the adjective or the verb.

cog

One application for which an optical filter can play an important role is that of a wideband connection with low time skew. [...] One signal, the clock, needs to be distributed to all parts of a digital circuit to synchronize its action. The necessarily long path results in the danger of the clock signal arriving at the wrong time (clock skew), limiting the maximum frequency at which the circuit may be clocked.

1989, Ivan Andonovic, Deepak Uttamchandani, editors, Principles of Modern Optical Systems, volume 1, Norwood, Mass.: Artech House, →ISBN, page 501:

Until recently, there has been a great reluctance to alter the clock network and attempt a nonzero-skew solution. However, recently, an increasing number of designers have been willing to utilize skews for performance enhancement.

2004, Sachin Sapatnekar, “Clocking and Clock Skew Optimization”, in Timing, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, section 9.8 (Conclusion), page 205:

(electronics) A phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems (such as computers) in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times.

vääristymä

phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times


boom

Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”). Doublet of beam.

(electronics) The longest element of a Yagi antenna, on which the other, smaller ones are transversally mounted.


PE

en-noun

PE (countable and uncountable, plural PEs)

(electronics) Initialism of protective earthing.


PI

PI (countable and uncountable, plural PIs)

(electronics) Initialism of power integrity.


PR

PR (countable and uncountable, plural PRs)


MC

MC (countable and uncountable, plural MCs or MC's)

(electronics, audio) Initialism of moving coil, a type of phono cartridge.


SI

SI (countable and uncountable, plural SIs)

(electronics) Initialism of signal integrity.


NC

(electronics, of a relay) Initialism of normally closed.


TX

en-verb

TX (third-person singular simple present TXes, present participle TXing, simple past and past participle TXed)

TXes (present singular third-person)
TXing (participle present)
TXed (participle past)
TXed (past)

(telecommunications, electronics) Abbreviation of transmit.


TX

(telecommunications, electronics) Abbreviation of transmitter.


VA

en-noun

VA (countable and uncountable, plural VAs)

vertical alignment
vertical alignment#English

(electronics) Initialism of vertical alignment (“LCD screen technology”).


TCO

(electronics) Initialism of transparent conducting oxide.


rail

→ Catalan: rail

→ Dutch: rail

→ French: rail

→ Japanese: レール (rēru)

→ Punjabi: ਰੇਲ (rel)

→ Spanish: raíl

→ Swahili: reli

→ Tibetan: རི་ལི (ri li, “train”)

From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.

doublet

ISA devices draw power from the +5 V, −5 V, +12 V, and −12 V rails of the power supply unit.

There has been another, fairly gradual change in the ATX specification: Initially a lot of power was supplied on the 5V and 3.3V rails, but over time more and more power shifted to 12V because it's more efficient. Modern (ATX12V 2.x) PSUs supply most of their power on the 12V rail and not a lot on the 5V rail, which means a modern PSU may not be able to supply an old board, unless it's a really beefy PSU—because providing 500W on the 12V rail is of very little use to an AT or early ATX system.

2019 December 5, Michal Necasek, “Power Trouble”, in OS/2 Museum, archived from the original on 2022-09-25:

(electronics) A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected.


race

en-noun

race (countable and uncountable, plural races)

From Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Cognate with Middle Low German râs ("a strong current"; whence German Low German Raas (“mad rush, rage, fury”)), Dutch ras (“a strong whirling current”), Danish ræs, Norwegian and Swedish ras, Norwegian rås.

gl

"a strong current"; whence German Low German <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de">Raas</i> (“mad rush, rage, fury”)

Many problems of oscillations and races are solved by this arrangement.

1989, R. Raghuram, Computer Simulation of Electronic Circuits, New Delhi: Wiley Eastern, →ISBN, page 181:

Because a race by definition depends on the timing being just wrong, you could test your program any number of times, never observe any misbehavior, and still have a user run into the problem.¶ This occurrence is not just a theoretical possibility: Real programs have race bugs and real users have encountered them, sometimes with consequences that have literally been fatal.

1999, Max Hailperin, Barbara Kaiser, Karl Knight, “Java, Applets, and Concurrency”, in Concrete Abstractions, Brooks/Cole Publishing, →ISBN, page 622:

As the name implies, a race condition means that two processes are competing within the same time interval, and the race affects the integrity or correctness of the computing tasks.

2012, Charles P. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, Analyzing Computer Security, Prentice Hall, page 79:

(electronics, computing) A race condition; a bug or problem that occurs when two or more components attempt to use the same resource at the same time.


input

en-noun

input (countable and uncountable, plural inputs)

inputs (plural)
imput (alternative nonstandard)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-input.wav

From Middle English inputten, equivalent to in- + put.

model with A/V input


reactor

(electronics) An electrical component with reactance


bridge

bridges (plural)
bridg (alternative obsolete)
brigge (alternative)

From Middle English brigge, from Old English brycġ (“bridge”), from Proto-Germanic *brugjō, *brugjǭ (“bridge”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrēw- (“wooden flooring, decking, bridge”).
Cognate with Scots brig, brigg, breeg (“bridge”), Saterland Frisian Brääch (“bridge”), West Frisian brêge (“bridge”), Dutch brug (“bridge”), German Brücke (“bridge”), Danish brygge (“wharf”), Icelandic brygga (“pier”), Gaulish briua (“bridge”).
The verb is from Middle English briggen, from Old English brycġian (“to bridge, make a causeway, pave”), derived from the noun. Cognate with Dutch bruggen (“to bridge”), Middle Low German bruggen (“to bridge”), Old High German bruccōn (“to bridge”) (whence Modern German brücken).
The musical connection sense is a semantic loan from German Steg, from Old High German steg.

ацҳа

construction or natural feature that spans a divide

if someone told you to jump off a bridge, would you do it

(electronics) An unintended solder connection between two or more components or pins.

(electronics) Any of several electrical devices that measure characteristics such as impedance and inductance by balancing different parts of a circuit


base

en-noun

base (countable and uncountable, plural bases)

acid

antonym(s) of “chemical compound that will neutralize an alkali”

From Middle English base, bas, baas, from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis and bass.

أَسَاس

something from which other things extend

basis

chemical compound that will neutralize an acid

(electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).

ба́за

electronics: controlling terminal of a transistor


basis

Borrowed from Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT)


ROM

ROM (countable and uncountable, plural ROMs)

In all senses (except Romania in sports), by acronymy.

read-only memory
read-only memory#English

(electronics, computing) Acronym of read-only memory.


ROM

Orthographic borrowing from English ROM.


float

en-verb

float (third-person singular simple present floats, present participle floating, simple past and past participle floated)

floats (present singular third-person)
floating (participle present)
floated (participle past)
floated (past)

From Middle English floten, from Old English flotian (“to float”), from Proto-West Germanic *flotōn, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”). Compare flow, fleet.

(intransitive, electronics) To be not connected or referenced to a known reference voltage.


field

→ Japanese: フィールド (fīrudo)

From Middle English feeld, feld, from Old English feld, from Proto-West Germanic *felþu, from Proto-Germanic *felþuz (“field”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“field, plain”) or *pleth₂- (“flat”) (with schwebeablaut).
Cognate with Scots feld, feild (“field”), North Frisian fjild (“field”), West Frisian fjild (“field”), Dutch veld (“field”), German Feld (“field”), Swedish fält (“field”). Related also to Old English folde (“earth, land, territory”), Old English folm (“palm of the hand”). More at fold.

veld

land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country

fushë

sports: area reserved for playing a game

Euclidean domain ⊂ principal ideal domain ⊂ unique factorization domain

Noetherian domain ⊂ integral domain ⊂ commutative ring

Any of various figurative meanings, often dead metaphors.

(electronics, film, animation) Part (usually one half) of a frame in an interlaced signal.


MDM

en-noun

MDM (countable and uncountable, plural MDMs)

(electronics) Initialism of multiplexer-demultiplexer.


solenoid

From French solénoïde, from Ancient Greek σωληνοειδής (sōlēnoeidḗs) (from σωλήν (sōlḗn, “channel, pipe”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs); see -oid).

(electronics) An electromechanical switch controlled by a solenoid; solenoid switch, relay.


random access memory

random access memory (usually uncountable, plural random access memories)

random access memories (plural)
random-access memory (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-random access memory.wav

operativ yaddaş qurğusu

computer memory in which each byte of memory may be directly accessed — see also RAM

隨機存取存儲器 /随机存取存储器

suíjī cúnqǔ cúnchǔqì, suíjī cúnqǔ cúnchúqì

(computing, electronics) Computer memory, usually volatile, that stores program and data values during operation and in which each word of memory may be directly (randomly) accessed.


gain

gain (countable and uncountable, plural gains)

From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).
Cognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).
The Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wide.

cog

There follows the high and low-frequency replay equalization, which normally involves two adjustments with a further control allowing the replay gain to be set.

1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice, page 238:

(electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied.


cycle

en-verb

cycle (third-person singular simple present cycles, present participle cycling, simple past and past participle cycled)

cycles (present singular third-person)
cycling (participle present)
cycled (participle past)
cycled (past)

From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).
Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).

doublet

Avoid cycling the device unnecessarily.

(electronics) To turn power off and back on


地

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (地):
* → Japanese: 地(じ) (ji); 地(ち) (chi)
* → Korean: 지(地) (ji)
* → Vietnamese: địa (地)

→ Proto-Tai: *diːᴮ

Ahom: 𑜄𑜣 (tī)

Lao: ທີ່ (thī)

Lü: ᦑᦲᧈ (tii¹)

Northern Thai: ᨴᩦ᩵

Shan: တီႈ (tīi)

Thai: ที่ (tîi)

Zhuang: dih

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'els): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Compare Tibetan གཞི (gzhi, “ground”), Burmese မ္လိယ် (ma.liy) (whence Burmese မြေ (mre, “earth; ground”)) (Hill, 2019). From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

Han compound

坔
埅
埊
𡍑
𨹛
𨻐
墬
𡏇
𠏂
𡑸
𡒿
𡒴
𡒰
𡓬
嶳
𪒉
𤅴
哋

叫天天不應，叫地地不靈 / 叫天天不应，叫地地不灵

jiào tiān tiān bù yìng, jiào dì dì bù líng

浮地

2023, “计算机抽象及相关技术” (chapter 1), in 王党辉, 安建峰, 张萌, 王继禾, transl., 计算机组成与设计：硬件/软件接口MIPS版（原书第6版）, translation of Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, MIPS Edition, Sixth Edition by David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy (in English), →ISBN, 功耗墙 (section 7), page 30:

Modern microprocessors use hundreds of pins just for power and ground! Similarly, multiple levels of chip interconnect are used solely for power and ground distribution to portions of the chip.

Xiàndài wēichùlǐqì tōngcháng shǐyòng jǐ bǎi ge guǎnjiǎo zuòwèi diànyuán hé dì! Tóngyàng, xīnpiàn de duō ge hùlián céngjí jǐnjǐn shì wèile jiějué xīnpiàn de diànyuán hé dì de fēnbù bǐlì wèntí.

現代微處理器通常使用幾百個管腳作為電源和地！同樣，芯片的多個互連層級僅僅是為了解決芯片的電源和地的分佈比例問題。

现代微处理器通常使用几百个管脚作为电源和地！同样，芯片的多个互连层级仅仅是为了解决芯片的电源和地的分布比例问题。


synthesizer

synthesizers (plural)
synthesiser (alternative)

→ Hebrew: סינתיסייזר (síntisayzer)

sintetizues

music: an electronic keyboard instrument

سِنْثِسَيْزَر

music: an electronic instrument module without a keyboard

(electronics) An electronic circuit that generates an electronic signal oscillation with accurate timing from a reference oscillator.

penyintesis

electronics: an electronic circuit that generates an electronic signal oscillation

(electronics) An electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns to test an electronic circuit.

penyintesis

electronics: an electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns


燒

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
From 蕘 (OC *ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified); † - describes the weather; ‡ - describes objects


球

球 (canonical)
kyū (romanization)
kiu (romanization)
きう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 毬 /球 (gjuw, “ball, sphere, orb”).

五球スーパーラジオ


球

球のアンプ


hardware

hardware (nominative singular)
hardwaret (nominative plural)
hardware (accusative nominative singular)
hardwaret (accusative nominative plural)
hardwaren (accusative genitive singular)
hardwaret (accusative genitive plural)
hardwaren (genitive singular)
hardwarejen (genitive plural)
hardwarein (genitive plural rare)
hardwarea (partitive singular)
hardwareja (partitive plural)
hardwaressa (inessive singular)
hardwareissa (inessive plural)
hardwaresta (elative singular)
hardwareista (elative plural)
hardwareen (illative singular)
hardwareihin (illative plural)
hardwarella (adessive singular)
hardwareilla (adessive plural)
hardwarelta (ablative singular)
hardwareilta (ablative plural)
hardwarelle (allative singular)
hardwareille (allative plural)
hardwarena (essive singular)
hardwareina (essive plural)
hardwareksi (singular translative)
hardwareiksi (plural translative)
hardwaretta (abessive singular)
hardwareitta (abessive plural)
hardwarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hardwareni (nominative singular)
hardwareni (nominative plural)
hardwareni (accusative nominative singular)
hardwareni (accusative nominative plural)
hardwareni (accusative genitive singular)
hardwareni (accusative genitive plural)
hardwareni (genitive singular)
hardwarejeni (genitive plural)
hardwareini (genitive plural rare)
hardwareani (partitive singular)
hardwarejani (partitive plural)
hardwaressani (inessive singular)
hardwareissani (inessive plural)
hardwarestani (elative singular)
hardwareistani (elative plural)
hardwareeni (illative singular)
hardwareihini (illative plural)
hardwarellani (adessive singular)
hardwareillani (adessive plural)
hardwareltani (ablative singular)
hardwareiltani (ablative plural)
hardwarelleni (allative singular)
hardwareilleni (allative plural)
hardwarenani (essive singular)
hardwareinani (essive plural)
hardwarekseni (singular translative)
hardwareikseni (plural translative)
hardwarettani (abessive singular)
hardwareittani (abessive plural)
hardwareineni (comitative plural)
hardwaresi (nominative singular)
hardwaresi (nominative plural)
hardwaresi (accusative nominative singular)
hardwaresi (accusative nominative plural)
hardwaresi (accusative genitive singular)
hardwaresi (accusative genitive plural)
hardwaresi (genitive singular)
hardwarejesi (genitive plural)
hardwareisi (genitive plural rare)
hardwareasi (partitive singular)
hardwarejasi (partitive plural)
hardwaressasi (inessive singular)
hardwareissasi (inessive plural)
hardwarestasi (elative singular)
hardwareistasi (elative plural)
hardwareesi (illative singular)
hardwareihisi (illative plural)
hardwarellasi (adessive singular)
hardwareillasi (adessive plural)
hardwareltasi (ablative singular)
hardwareiltasi (ablative plural)
hardwarellesi (allative singular)
hardwareillesi (allative plural)
hardwarenasi (essive singular)
hardwareinasi (essive plural)
hardwareksesi (singular translative)
hardwareiksesi (plural translative)
hardwarettasi (abessive singular)
hardwareittasi (abessive plural)
hardwareinesi (comitative plural)
hardwaremme (nominative singular)
hardwaremme (nominative plural)
hardwaremme (accusative nominative singular)
hardwaremme (accusative nominative plural)
hardwaremme (accusative genitive singular)
hardwaremme (accusative genitive plural)
hardwaremme (genitive singular)
hardwarejemme (genitive plural)
hardwareimme (genitive plural rare)
hardwareamme (partitive singular)
hardwarejamme (partitive plural)
hardwaressamme (inessive singular)
hardwareissamme (inessive plural)
hardwarestamme (elative singular)
hardwareistamme (elative plural)
hardwareemme (illative singular)
hardwareihimme (illative plural)
hardwarellamme (adessive singular)
hardwareillamme (adessive plural)
hardwareltamme (ablative singular)
hardwareiltamme (ablative plural)
hardwarellemme (allative singular)
hardwareillemme (allative plural)
hardwarenamme (essive singular)
hardwareinamme (essive plural)
hardwareksemme (singular translative)
hardwareiksemme (plural translative)
hardwarettamme (abessive singular)
hardwareittamme (abessive plural)
hardwareinemme (comitative plural)
hardwarenne (nominative singular)
hardwarenne (nominative plural)
hardwarenne (accusative nominative singular)
hardwarenne (accusative nominative plural)
hardwarenne (accusative genitive singular)
hardwarenne (accusative genitive plural)
hardwarenne (genitive singular)
hardwarejenne (genitive plural)
hardwareinne (genitive plural rare)
hardwareanne (partitive singular)
hardwarejanne (partitive plural)
hardwaressanne (inessive singular)
hardwareissanne (inessive plural)
hardwarestanne (elative singular)
hardwareistanne (elative plural)
hardwareenne (illative singular)
hardwareihinne (illative plural)
hardwarellanne (adessive singular)
hardwareillanne (adessive plural)
hardwareltanne (ablative singular)
hardwareiltanne (ablative plural)
hardwarellenne (allative singular)
hardwareillenne (allative plural)
hardwarenanne (essive singular)
hardwareinanne (essive plural)
hardwareksenne (singular translative)
hardwareiksenne (plural translative)
hardwarettanne (abessive singular)
hardwareittanne (abessive plural)
hardwareinenne (comitative plural)
hardwarensa (nominative singular)
hardwarensa (nominative plural)
hardwarensa (accusative nominative singular)
hardwarensa (accusative nominative plural)
hardwarensa (accusative genitive singular)
hardwarensa (accusative genitive plural)
hardwarensa (genitive singular)
hardwarejensa (genitive plural)
hardwareinsa (genitive plural rare)
hardwareaan (partitive singular)
hardwareansa (partitive singular)
hardwarejaan (partitive plural)
hardwarejansa (partitive plural)
hardwaressaan (inessive singular)
hardwaressansa (inessive singular)
hardwareissaan (inessive plural)
hardwareissansa (inessive plural)
hardwarestaan (elative singular)
hardwarestansa (elative singular)
hardwareistaan (elative plural)
hardwareistansa (elative plural)
hardwareensa (illative singular)
hardwareihinsa (illative plural)
hardwarellaan (adessive singular)
hardwarellansa (adessive singular)
hardwareillaan (adessive plural)
hardwareillansa (adessive plural)
hardwareltaan (ablative singular)
hardwareltansa (ablative singular)
hardwareiltaan (ablative plural)
hardwareiltansa (ablative plural)
hardwarelleen (allative singular)
hardwarellensa (allative singular)
hardwareilleen (allative plural)
hardwareillensa (allative plural)
hardwarenaan (essive singular)
hardwarenansa (essive singular)
hardwareinaan (essive plural)
hardwareinansa (essive plural)
hardwarekseen (singular translative)
hardwareksensa (singular translative)
hardwareikseen (plural translative)
hardwareiksensa (plural translative)
hardwarettaan (abessive singular)
hardwarettansa (abessive singular)
hardwareittaan (abessive plural)
hardwareittansa (abessive plural)
hardwareineen (comitative plural)
hardwareinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈhɑ̝ːdwe̞ø̞]

(anglicism, computing, electronics) synonym of laitteisto (“hardware”) (physical equipment, as opposed to software)


programmable read-only memory

en-noun

programmable read-only memory (usually uncountable, plural programmable read-only memories)

programmable read-only memories (plural)

write once, read many
write once, read many

(electronics) A type of read-only memory which can be written to once (write once, read many memory/WORM), and thereafter becomes fixed in value.


石

⟨isi⟩ → /iɕi/
From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, the Old Japanese is reconstructed as from Proto-Japonic *isoi.
Likely cognate with 磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).


石

六石ラジオ

(slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones


結

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kiːd): semantic 糸 + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjit (“to tie; to bind”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྱིག (khyig, “to bind”), Burmese ကျစ် (kyac, “to twist”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).


order

en-noun

order (countable and uncountable, plural orders)

orders (plural)
ordre (alternative obsolete)

→ Swahili: oda

From Middle English ordre, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ōrdinem, accusative of ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”), from Proto-Italic *ordō (“to arrange”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-, from *h₂er-.
Related to Latin ōrdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”). In sense “request for purchase”, compare bespoke. Doublet of ordo.

cog

a 3-stage cascade of a 2nd-order bandpass Butterworth filter

(electronics) A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.

řád

electronics: power of polynomial function in a circuit’s block


ABC

(electronics, electric vehicles, automotive) Initialism of always be charging, a recommendation to remember to charge or be left without use by a low battery at an inopportune time.


SW

en-noun

SW (countable and uncountable, plural SWs)


otto

otto (nominative singular)
otot (nominative plural)
otto (accusative nominative singular)
otot (accusative nominative plural)
oton (accusative genitive singular)
otot (accusative genitive plural)
oton (genitive singular)
ottojen (genitive plural)
ottoa (partitive singular)
ottoja (partitive plural)
otossa (inessive singular)
otoissa (inessive plural)
otosta (elative singular)
otoista (elative plural)
ottoon (illative singular)
ottoihin (illative plural)
otolla (adessive singular)
otoilla (adessive plural)
otolta (ablative singular)
otoilta (ablative plural)
otolle (allative singular)
otoille (allative plural)
ottona (essive singular)
ottoina (essive plural)
otoksi (singular translative)
otoiksi (plural translative)
ototta (abessive singular)
otoitta (abessive plural)
otoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ottoni (nominative singular)
ottoni (nominative plural)
ottoni (accusative nominative singular)
ottoni (accusative nominative plural)
ottoni (accusative genitive singular)
ottoni (accusative genitive plural)
ottoni (genitive singular)
ottojeni (genitive plural)
ottoani (partitive singular)
ottojani (partitive plural)
otossani (inessive singular)
otoissani (inessive plural)
otostani (elative singular)
otoistani (elative plural)
ottooni (illative singular)
ottoihini (illative plural)
otollani (adessive singular)
otoillani (adessive plural)
otoltani (ablative singular)
otoiltani (ablative plural)
otolleni (allative singular)
otoilleni (allative plural)
ottonani (essive singular)
ottoinani (essive plural)
otokseni (singular translative)
otoikseni (plural translative)
otottani (abessive singular)
otoittani (abessive plural)
ottoineni (comitative plural)
ottosi (nominative singular)
ottosi (nominative plural)
ottosi (accusative nominative singular)
ottosi (accusative nominative plural)
ottosi (accusative genitive singular)
ottosi (accusative genitive plural)
ottosi (genitive singular)
ottojesi (genitive plural)
ottoasi (partitive singular)
ottojasi (partitive plural)
otossasi (inessive singular)
otoissasi (inessive plural)
otostasi (elative singular)
otoistasi (elative plural)
ottoosi (illative singular)
ottoihisi (illative plural)
otollasi (adessive singular)
otoillasi (adessive plural)
otoltasi (ablative singular)
otoiltasi (ablative plural)
otollesi (allative singular)
otoillesi (allative plural)
ottonasi (essive singular)
ottoinasi (essive plural)
otoksesi (singular translative)
otoiksesi (plural translative)
otottasi (abessive singular)
otoittasi (abessive plural)
ottoinesi (comitative plural)
ottomme (nominative singular)
ottomme (nominative plural)
ottomme (accusative nominative singular)
ottomme (accusative nominative plural)
ottomme (accusative genitive singular)
ottomme (accusative genitive plural)
ottomme (genitive singular)
ottojemme (genitive plural)
ottoamme (partitive singular)
ottojamme (partitive plural)
otossamme (inessive singular)
otoissamme (inessive plural)
otostamme (elative singular)
otoistamme (elative plural)
ottoomme (illative singular)
ottoihimme (illative plural)
otollamme (adessive singular)
otoillamme (adessive plural)
otoltamme (ablative singular)
otoiltamme (ablative plural)
otollemme (allative singular)
otoillemme (allative plural)
ottonamme (essive singular)
ottoinamme (essive plural)
otoksemme (singular translative)
otoiksemme (plural translative)
otottamme (abessive singular)
otoittamme (abessive plural)
ottoinemme (comitative plural)
ottonne (nominative singular)
ottonne (nominative plural)
ottonne (accusative nominative singular)
ottonne (accusative nominative plural)
ottonne (accusative genitive singular)
ottonne (accusative genitive plural)
ottonne (genitive singular)
ottojenne (genitive plural)
ottoanne (partitive singular)
ottojanne (partitive plural)
otossanne (inessive singular)
otoissanne (inessive plural)
otostanne (elative singular)
otoistanne (elative plural)
ottoonne (illative singular)
ottoihinne (illative plural)
otollanne (adessive singular)
otoillanne (adessive plural)
otoltanne (ablative singular)
otoiltanne (ablative plural)
otollenne (allative singular)
otoillenne (allative plural)
ottonanne (essive singular)
ottoinanne (essive plural)
otoksenne (singular translative)
otoiksenne (plural translative)
otottanne (abessive singular)
otoittanne (abessive plural)
ottoinenne (comitative plural)
ottonsa (nominative singular)
ottonsa (nominative plural)
ottonsa (accusative nominative singular)
ottonsa (accusative nominative plural)
ottonsa (accusative genitive singular)
ottonsa (accusative genitive plural)
ottonsa (genitive singular)
ottojensa (genitive plural)
ottoaan (partitive singular)
ottoansa (partitive singular)
ottojaan (partitive plural)
ottojansa (partitive plural)
otossaan (inessive singular)
otossansa (inessive singular)
otoissaan (inessive plural)
otoissansa (inessive plural)
otostaan (elative singular)
otostansa (elative singular)
otoistaan (elative plural)
otoistansa (elative plural)
ottoonsa (illative singular)
ottoihinsa (illative plural)
otollaan (adessive singular)
otollansa (adessive singular)
otoillaan (adessive plural)
otoillansa (adessive plural)
otoltaan (ablative singular)
otoltansa (ablative singular)
otoiltaan (ablative plural)
otoiltansa (ablative plural)
otolleen (allative singular)
otollensa (allative singular)
otoilleen (allative plural)
otoillensa (allative plural)
ottonaan (essive singular)
ottonansa (essive singular)
ottoinaan (essive plural)
ottoinansa (essive plural)
otokseen (singular translative)
otoksensa (singular translative)
otoikseen (plural translative)
otoiksensa (plural translative)
otottaan (abessive singular)
otottansa (abessive singular)
otoittaan (abessive plural)
otoittansa (abessive plural)
ottoineen (comitative plural)
ottoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *votto. Equivalent to ottaa (“to take”) + -o.

(electronics) input (reception of data or power from a source into a device, etc.)


EPROM

(electronics) Initialism of erasable programmable read-only memory.


門

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (門):
* → Japanese: 門(もん) (mon)
* → Korean: 문(門) (mun)
* → Vietnamese: môn (門)

Wutunhua: men

Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形): a gate. Compare 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “(one) door”), which is half of this character (𠁣).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mur (“mouth; lip; to hold in mouth; to chew; face; gills”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan མུར་བ (mur ba, “to masticate”), Tibetan མུར་འགྲམ (mur 'gram, “jawbone; cheek”), Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”) and 吻 (OC *mɯnʔ, “lips; corner of the lips”).
; “-gate”


pot

en-verb

pot (third-person singular simple present pots, present participle potting, simple past and past participle potted)

pots (present singular third-person)
potting (participle present)
potted (participle past)
potted (past)

From Middle English pot, potte, from Old English pott (“pot”) and Old French pot (“pot”) (probably from Frankish *pott); both Old English and Frankish from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”), from Proto-Indo-European *budnós (“a type of vessel”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pot (“pot”), Dutch pot (“pot”), German Low German Pott (“pot”), German Pott (“pot”), Swedish potta (“chamber pot”), Icelandic pottur (“tub, pot”), Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”). Also, Old Norse pottr (“pot, tub, basin”).
The sense of ruin or deterioration was originally a general allusion to "being chopped up and tossed in a (normally fiery) pot, like a piece of meat" (i.e. to get wasted or done with (by someone)). The 'clean' slang term which was used in reference to toilet rooms and lavatories apparently derives from English chamberpots, although now usually encountered as potty in the context of children's toilet training.

cog

Potting (electronics)
w:Potting (electronics)

(electronics) To package a circuit by encasing it in resin.


pot

(slang, electronics) A simple electromechanical device used to control resistance or voltage (often to adjust sound volume) in an electronic device by rotating or sliding when manipulated by a human thumb, screwdriver, etc.

slide pot

a sliding (linear) potentiometer typically designed to be manipulated by a thumb or finger

thumb pot

a rotating potentiometer designed to be turned by a thumb or finger


MF

en-noun

MF (countable and uncountable, plural MFs)

(electronics) Initialism of medium frequency.


terminal

→ Bulgarian: термина́л (terminál)

→ Japanese: ターミナル (tāminaru)

→ Korean: 터미널 (teomineol)

desctree

→ Russian: термина́л (terminál)
→ Kazakh: терминал (terminal)

Borrowed from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”). See term, terminus.

термина́л

computing - the end of a line of signals

(electrical, electronics) The end of a line (wire, cable, etc) where signals or power are either transmitted or received, or a point along the length of a line where the signals or power are made available to apparatus; the hardware attached to the line in this spot, which allows connections to be fastened.


terminal

Borrowed from Late Latin terminālis, from Latin terminus.

(electronics) terminal (the end of a line where signals are transmitted or received)


GST

(electronics) One of various compounds of germanium, antimony, and tellurium used as a phase change material, including GeSbTe.


MM

(audio, electronics) Initialism of moving magnet, a type of phono cartridge.


LCD

LCD monitors offer higher resolution and take up far less space than traditional PC displays.

2001 May 23, James Connell, “Apple to Drop CRT Monitors”, in International Herald Tribune, →ISSN:

liquid crystal display
liquid crystal display#English

(electronics, computing) Initialism of liquid crystal display.


LCD

Orthographic borrowing from English LCD.

(electronics, computing) LCD (liquid crystal display)


pilot

pilot (nominative singular)
piloty (nominative plural)
pilota (genitive singular)
pilotów (genitive plural)
pilotowi (dative singular)
pilotom (dative plural)
pilot (accusative singular)
piloty (accusative plural)
pilotem (instrumental singular)
pilotami (instrumental plural)
pilocie (locative singular)
pilotach (locative plural)
pilocie (singular vocative)
piloty (plural vocative)


pager

pager (nominative singular)
pagery (nominative plural)
pagera (genitive singular)
pagerów (genitive plural)
pagerowi (dative singular)
pagerom (dative plural)
pager (accusative singular)
pagery (accusative plural)
pagerem (instrumental singular)
pagerami (instrumental plural)
pagerze (locative singular)
pagerach (locative plural)
pagerze (singular vocative)
pagery (plural vocative)

(electronics, telecommunications) pager, beeper (wireless telecommunications device that receives text or voice messages)


resistor

The resistor limits the current and prevents damage to the LED. […] It is possible to pick resistors and capacitors that will make the pitch higher than humans can hear.

2021 December 10, “Snap Circuits Classic”, in Snap Circuits, Elenco, pages 13, 27:

(electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.


resistor

résistor (canonical)
resistor-resistor (plural)

(electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it


resistor

resistor (indefinite nominative singular)
resistors (genitive indefinite singular)
resistorn (definite nominative singular)
resistorns (definite genitive singular)
resistorer (indefinite nominative plural)
resistorers (genitive indefinite plural)
resistorerna (definite nominative plural)
resistorernas (definite genitive plural)


net

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *neHd-
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Germanic *natją
Proto-West Germanic *nati
Old English nett
Middle English net
English net
From Middle English net, from Old English net, nett, from Proto-West Germanic *nati, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).
Cognate with West Frisian net, Low German Nett, Dutch net, German Netz, Danish net, Swedish nät.

der

A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.

(electronics) A conductor that interconnects two or more component terminals.


PLC

en-noun

PLC (countable and uncountable, plural PLCs)

programmable logic controller
programmable logic controller#English

(countable, electronics) Initialism of programmable logic controller.


matrix

matrices (plural)
matrixes (plural)
matrice (alternative obsolete)

From Middle English matris, matrice, matrix, from Old French matrice (“pregnant animal”), or from Latin mātrīx (“dam, womb”), both ultimately from māter (“mother”). Doublet of mother from Indo-European ancestor.
Slang usage coined with the 1999 sci-fi action film The Matrix.

基質 /基质

analytical chemistry: sampling environment

Any type of core or diode matrix used to derive the decoding of these codes would amount to a rather large volume of terminals for just the 17,500 terminals alone.

1949, Proceedings of the Association of American Railroads:

The transistor matrix in the encoder supplies the sequential gates.

1959, John Millar Carroll, Modern Transistor Circuits:

A transistor-diode matrix is composed of vertical and horizontal wires with a transistor at each intersection.

1962, Burroughs Corporation, Digital Computer Principles:

Robot controllers range in complexity from simple stepping switches through pneumatic logic sequencers, diode matrix boards, electronic sequencers, and microprocessors to minicomputers.

1987, David Ardayfio, Fundamentals of Robotics:

Diode matrix is the most fundamental of all ROM structure.

2002, B. Somantathan Nair, Digital Electronics and Logic Design:

(electronics) A grid-like arrangement of electronic components, especially one intended for information coding, decoding or storage.


scalar

Borrowed from Latin scālāris, adjectival form from scāla (“a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scale”), for *scadla, from scandere (“to climb”); compare scale. The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.

coin

(electronics) An amplifier whose output is a constant multiple of its input.


bar

en-noun

bar (countable and uncountable, plural bars)

→ Albanian: bar m

→ Arabic: بَار m (bār)

→ Armenian: բար (bar)

→ Bulgarian: бар (bar)

→ Burmese: ဘား (bha:)

→ Chichewa: bála

→ Cantonese: 吧 (baa¹)

→ Czech: bar m

→ Danish: bar c

→ Dutch: bar m

→ Esperanto: baro

→ Estonian: baar

→ French: bar m
→ Romanian: bar

→ Galician: bar m

→ Georgian: ბარი (bari)

→ German: Bar f

→ Greek: μπαρ n (bar)

→ Gulf Arabic: بار (bār)

→ Hebrew: בָּר (bar), בָּאר (bár)

→ Hungarian: bár (also via German)

→ Icelandic: bar m

→ Irish: beár m

→ Italian: bar m

→ Japanese: バー (bā)

→ Khmer: បារ (baa)

→ Korean: 바 (ba)

→ Lithuanian: bãras m

→ Macedonian: бар m (bar)

→ Malagasy: ba

→ Mandarin: 吧 (bā)

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: bar m

Nynorsk: bar m

→ Persian: بار (bâr)

→ Polish: bar m

→ Portuguese: bar m

→ Russian: бар m (bar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̑р m, bȃr m

→ Slovene: bȃr m

→ Spanish: bar m

→ Swahili: baa

→ Swedish: bar c (see there for further descendants)

→ Thai: บาร์ (baa)

→ Turkish: bar

→ Xhosa: íbhári

→ Zulu: ibha

From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Doublet of barre.

der

I don't have any bars in the middle of this desert.

(telecommunications, electronics) One of an array of bar-shaped symbols that display the level of something, such as wireless signal strength or battery life remaining.

linie

technology: a part of a pictogram indicating signal strength or charge level


primary

/ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/

Borrowed from Latin prīmārius (“of the first (rank); chief, principal; excellent”), from prīmus (first; whence the English adjective prime) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French primaire, primer, and premier. Doublet of premier.

bor+

(electronics) A directly driven inductive coil, as in a transformer or induction motor that is magnetically coupled to a secondary.


grid

Back-formation or clipping of griddle or gridiron.

(electronics) The third (or higher) electrode of a vacuum tube (triode or higher).


hybrid

From Latin hybrida, a variant of hibrida (“a mongrel; specifically, offspring of a tame sow and a wild boar”). Attested since 1601, but rare before c. 1850.

mulard

of a domestic variety of mallard × female muscovy

Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.

(electronics) An electronic circuit constructed of individual devices bonded to a substrate or PCB.


land

en-noun

land (countable and uncountable, plural lands)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
From Middle English lond, land, from Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
Cognate with Scots laund (“land”), West Frisian lân (“land”), Dutch land (“land, country”), German Land (“land, country, state”), Norwegian and Swedish land (“land, country, shore, territory”), Icelandic land (“land”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Irish lann (“heath”), Welsh llan (“enclosure”), Breton lann (“heath”), Old Church Slavonic лѧдо (lędo), from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“heath, wasteland”), French lande (“heath”) and Albanian lëndinë (“heath, grassland”).

cog

(electronics) A conducting area on a board or chip which can be used for connecting wires.

johdinkuvio

electronics: conducting area on a board or chip


reception

en-noun

reception (countable and uncountable, plural receptions)

/ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/

Borrowed from Middle French reception, from Latin recipiō(n) (“the act of receiving; reception”), from recipiō (“receive”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“I hold”).

der

We have poor TV reception in the valley.

The new system provides exceptional quality of the reception signal.

(uncountable, electronics) The act or ability to receive radio or similar signals.

прие́мане

electronics: act or ability to receive signals


flip-flop

flip-flops (plural)
flip flop (alternative)
flipflop (alternative)

→ Japanese: フリップフロップ (furippu-furoppu)

Onomatopoeic. Most probably an imitation of the sound produced when walking in them.

Ten two-state flip-flops […] were formed into ten-stage ring counters representing each decimal digit in the ten-digit accumulators […]

2012, George Dyson, Turing's Cathedral, Penguin, published 2013, page 72:

(computing, electronics) A bistable; an electronic switching circuit that has either two stable states (switching between them in response to a trigger) or a stable and an unstable state (switching from one to the other and back again in response to a trigger), and which is thereby capable of serving as one bit of memory.


flip-flop

Unadapted borrowing from English flip-flop.

ubor

(electronics) flip-flop (electronic circuit able to switch between two states)


ADC

en-noun

ADC (countable and uncountable, plural ADCs)

analog-to-digital converter
analog-to-digital converter#English

(electronics) Initialism of analog-to-digital converter.


EEPROM

(electronics) Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory.


via

Borrowed from Latin via (“road”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Possible doublet of way.
The sense in electronics is also explained as vertical interconnect access.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-via.wav

(electronics) A small hole in a printed circuit board filled with metal which connects two or more layers.

(electronics) An electrical connection which connects two or more layers on a printed circuit board or an integrated circuit.

läpivienti

electrical connection between two or more layers


veto

veto (nominative singular)
vedot (nominative plural)
veto (accusative nominative singular)
vedot (accusative nominative plural)
vedon (accusative genitive singular)
vedot (accusative genitive plural)
vedon (genitive singular)
vetojen (genitive plural)
vetoa (partitive singular)
vetoja (partitive plural)
vedossa (inessive singular)
vedoissa (inessive plural)
vedosta (elative singular)
vedoista (elative plural)
vetoon (illative singular)
vetoihin (illative plural)
vedolla (adessive singular)
vedoilla (adessive plural)
vedolta (ablative singular)
vedoilta (ablative plural)
vedolle (allative singular)
vedoille (allative plural)
vetona (essive singular)
vetoina (essive plural)
vedoksi (singular translative)
vedoiksi (plural translative)
vedotta (abessive singular)
vedoitta (abessive plural)
vedoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vetoni (nominative singular)
vetoni (nominative plural)
vetoni (accusative nominative singular)
vetoni (accusative nominative plural)
vetoni (accusative genitive singular)
vetoni (accusative genitive plural)
vetoni (genitive singular)
vetojeni (genitive plural)
vetoani (partitive singular)
vetojani (partitive plural)
vedossani (inessive singular)
vedoissani (inessive plural)
vedostani (elative singular)
vedoistani (elative plural)
vetooni (illative singular)
vetoihini (illative plural)
vedollani (adessive singular)
vedoillani (adessive plural)
vedoltani (ablative singular)
vedoiltani (ablative plural)
vedolleni (allative singular)
vedoilleni (allative plural)
vetonani (essive singular)
vetoinani (essive plural)
vedokseni (singular translative)
vedoikseni (plural translative)
vedottani (abessive singular)
vedoittani (abessive plural)
vetoineni (comitative plural)
vetosi (nominative singular)
vetosi (nominative plural)
vetosi (accusative nominative singular)
vetosi (accusative nominative plural)
vetosi (accusative genitive singular)
vetosi (accusative genitive plural)
vetosi (genitive singular)
vetojesi (genitive plural)
vetoasi (partitive singular)
vetojasi (partitive plural)
vedossasi (inessive singular)
vedoissasi (inessive plural)
vedostasi (elative singular)
vedoistasi (elative plural)
vetoosi (illative singular)
vetoihisi (illative plural)
vedollasi (adessive singular)
vedoillasi (adessive plural)
vedoltasi (ablative singular)
vedoiltasi (ablative plural)
vedollesi (allative singular)
vedoillesi (allative plural)
vetonasi (essive singular)
vetoinasi (essive plural)
vedoksesi (singular translative)
vedoiksesi (plural translative)
vedottasi (abessive singular)
vedoittasi (abessive plural)
vetoinesi (comitative plural)
vetomme (nominative singular)
vetomme (nominative plural)
vetomme (accusative nominative singular)
vetomme (accusative nominative plural)
vetomme (accusative genitive singular)
vetomme (accusative genitive plural)
vetomme (genitive singular)
vetojemme (genitive plural)
vetoamme (partitive singular)
vetojamme (partitive plural)
vedossamme (inessive singular)
vedoissamme (inessive plural)
vedostamme (elative singular)
vedoistamme (elative plural)
vetoomme (illative singular)
vetoihimme (illative plural)
vedollamme (adessive singular)
vedoillamme (adessive plural)
vedoltamme (ablative singular)
vedoiltamme (ablative plural)
vedollemme (allative singular)
vedoillemme (allative plural)
vetonamme (essive singular)
vetoinamme (essive plural)
vedoksemme (singular translative)
vedoiksemme (plural translative)
vedottamme (abessive singular)
vedoittamme (abessive plural)
vetoinemme (comitative plural)
vetonne (nominative singular)
vetonne (nominative plural)
vetonne (accusative nominative singular)
vetonne (accusative nominative plural)
vetonne (accusative genitive singular)
vetonne (accusative genitive plural)
vetonne (genitive singular)
vetojenne (genitive plural)
vetoanne (partitive singular)
vetojanne (partitive plural)
vedossanne (inessive singular)
vedoissanne (inessive plural)
vedostanne (elative singular)
vedoistanne (elative plural)
vetoonne (illative singular)
vetoihinne (illative plural)
vedollanne (adessive singular)
vedoillanne (adessive plural)
vedoltanne (ablative singular)
vedoiltanne (ablative plural)
vedollenne (allative singular)
vedoillenne (allative plural)
vetonanne (essive singular)
vetoinanne (essive plural)
vedoksenne (singular translative)
vedoiksenne (plural translative)
vedottanne (abessive singular)
vedoittanne (abessive plural)
vetoinenne (comitative plural)
vetonsa (nominative singular)
vetonsa (nominative plural)
vetonsa (accusative nominative singular)
vetonsa (accusative nominative plural)
vetonsa (accusative genitive singular)
vetonsa (accusative genitive plural)
vetonsa (genitive singular)
vetojensa (genitive plural)
vetoaan (partitive singular)
vetoansa (partitive singular)
vetojaan (partitive plural)
vetojansa (partitive plural)
vedossaan (inessive singular)
vedossansa (inessive singular)
vedoissaan (inessive plural)
vedoissansa (inessive plural)
vedostaan (elative singular)
vedostansa (elative singular)
vedoistaan (elative plural)
vedoistansa (elative plural)
vetoonsa (illative singular)
vetoihinsa (illative plural)
vedollaan (adessive singular)
vedollansa (adessive singular)
vedoillaan (adessive plural)
vedoillansa (adessive plural)
vedoltaan (ablative singular)
vedoltansa (ablative singular)
vedoiltaan (ablative plural)
vedoiltansa (ablative plural)
vedolleen (allative singular)
vedollensa (allative singular)
vedoilleen (allative plural)
vedoillensa (allative plural)
vetonaan (essive singular)
vetonansa (essive singular)
vetoinaan (essive plural)
vetoinansa (essive plural)
vedokseen (singular translative)
vedoksensa (singular translative)
vedoikseen (plural translative)
vedoiksensa (plural translative)
vedottaan (abessive singular)
vedottansa (abessive singular)
vedoittaan (abessive plural)
vedoittansa (abessive plural)
vetoineen (comitative plural)
vetoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veto, equivalent to vetää (“to pull”) + -o.

(electronics) trace (on a printed circuit board)


envelope

PIE word
 *h₁én
From French enveloppe. The engineering sense is derived from flight envelope. The verb is from the noun.

(electronics) A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics.

mähisjoon

electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves


poner

es-verb

poner (first-person singular present pongo, first-person singular preterite puse, past participle puesto)

pongo (first-person present singular)
puse (first-person preterite singular)
puesto (participle past)
poner (infinitive)
poniendo (gerund)
puesto (masculine participle past singular)
puesta (feminine participle past singular)
puestos (masculine participle past plural)
puestas (feminine participle past plural)
pongo (first-person indicative present singular)
pones (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ponés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
pone (indicative present singular third-person)
ponemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ponéis (indicative plural present second-person)
ponen (indicative plural present third-person)
ponía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ponías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ponía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
poníamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
poníais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ponían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
puse (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pusiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
puso (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pusimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pusisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pusieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pondré (first-person future indicative singular)
pondrás (future indicative second-person singular)
pondrá (future indicative singular third-person)
pondremos (first-person future indicative plural)
pondréis (future indicative plural second-person)
pondrán (future indicative plural third-person)
pondría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
pondrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pondría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
pondríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pondríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pondrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ponga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pongas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
pongás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ponga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pongamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pongáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pongan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pusiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pusieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pusiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pusiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pusierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pusieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pusiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
pusieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
pusiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
pusiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
pusieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
pusiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
pusiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pusieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pusiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
pusiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pusiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pusieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pon (imperative informal second-person singular)
poné (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ponga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ponga (imperative singular third-person)
pongamos (first-person imperative plural)
poned (imperative plural second-person)
pongan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pongan (imperative plural third-person)
pongas (imperative negative second-person singular)
ponga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ponga (imperative negative singular third-person)
pongamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
pongáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
pongan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pongan (imperative negative plural third-person)
ponerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ponerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ponerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ponerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ponernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
poneros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ponerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ponerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ponerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ponerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ponerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ponerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ponerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ponernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
poneros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ponerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ponerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ponerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
poniéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
poniéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
poniéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
poniéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
poniéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
poniéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
poniéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
poniéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
poniéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
poniéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
poniéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
poniéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
poniéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
poniéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
poniéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
poniéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
poniéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
poniéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ponme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ponte (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ponle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ponnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ponles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ponme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ponte (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ponlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ponla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ponnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ponlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ponlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
poneme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ponete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ponele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ponenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
poneles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
poneme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ponete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ponelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ponela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ponenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ponelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ponelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
póngame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
póngale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
póngase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
pónganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
póngales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
póngame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
póngalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
póngala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
póngase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
pónganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
póngalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
póngalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
pongámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
pongámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
pongámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
pongámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
pongámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
pongámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
pongámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
pongámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
pongámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
pongámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
pongámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
pongámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ponedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ponedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ponednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
poneos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ponedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ponedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ponedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ponedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ponednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
poneos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ponedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ponedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
pónganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
pónganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
póngannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
pónganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
pónganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
pónganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
pónganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
pónganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
póngannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
pónganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
pónganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
pónganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ponerse (infinitive)
poniéndose (gerund)
puesto (masculine participle past singular)
puesta (feminine participle past singular)
puestos (masculine participle past plural)
puestas (feminine participle past plural)
ponerme (first-person infinitive singular)
ponerte (infinitive second-person singular)
ponerse (infinitive singular third-person)
ponernos (first-person infinitive plural)
poneros (infinitive plural second-person)
ponerse (infinitive plural third-person)
poniéndome (first-person gerund singular)
poniéndote (gerund second-person singular)
poniéndose (gerund singular third-person)
poniéndonos (first-person gerund plural)
poniéndoos (gerund plural second-person)
poniéndose (gerund plural third-person)
me pongo (first-person indicative present singular)
te pones (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te ponés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se pone (indicative present singular third-person)
nos ponemos (first-person indicative plural present)
os ponéis (indicative plural present second-person)
se ponen (indicative plural present third-person)
me ponía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te ponías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se ponía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos poníamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os poníais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se ponían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me puse (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te pusiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se puso (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos pusimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os pusisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se pusieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me pondré (first-person future indicative singular)
te pondrás (future indicative second-person singular)
se pondrá (future indicative singular third-person)
nos pondremos (first-person future indicative plural)
os pondréis (future indicative plural second-person)
se pondrán (future indicative plural third-person)
me pondría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te pondrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se pondría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos pondríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os pondríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se pondrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me ponga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te pongas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te pongás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se ponga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos pongamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os pongáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se pongan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me pusiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te pusieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se pusiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos pusiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os pusierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se pusieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me pusiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te pusieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se pusiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos pusiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os pusieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se pusiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me pusiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te pusieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se pusiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos pusiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os pusiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se pusieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ponte (imperative informal second-person singular)
ponete (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
póngase (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
póngase (imperative singular third-person)
pongámonos (first-person imperative plural)
poneos (imperative plural second-person)
pónganse (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pónganse (imperative plural third-person)
te pongas (imperative negative second-person singular)
se ponga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se ponga (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos pongamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os pongáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se pongan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se pongan (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Latin pōnere (whence English post and position), from Proto-Italic *pozinō. Compare Portuguese pôr and Romanian pune.

Ya se puso la canción en el radio dos veces.

The song already played on the radio twice.

Si Pedro pone la música demasiado fuerte, se va a quedar sordo.

If Pedro plays music too loud, he will end up deaf.


wafer

From Middle English wafre, from Anglo-Norman wafre, waufre (Old French gaufre), from a Germanic source. Compare Middle Low German wāfel, Middle Dutch wafel (“honeycomb”), West Flemish wafer. See also waffle.

(electronics) A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.


wafer

(electronics) wafer (disk on which an electronic circuit is produced)


carrier

From Middle English cariere, partly from carien + -ere, after Anglo-Norman carier, cariour, and partly directly from Anglo-Norman. By surface analysis, carry + -er.

но́сьбіт

person or object that carries someone or something else

(physics, electronics) A charge carrier.


mode

From Old French mode (masculine), from Latin modus (“measure, due measure, rhythm, melody”). Doublet of modus.

tila

mathematics, physics: state of a system represented by an eigenfunction of that system

airplane mode; night mode

The car was then placed into its Level 2 driving mode, much like you would for the current adaptive cruise control systems.

2024 May 4, Mat Gallagher, “I tried Mercedes’ new autonomous driving in busy city streets – it's mind-blowing”, in T3:

A particular means of accomplishing something.

(electronics) A series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose.


mode

modê (canonical)
mode-mode (plural)
mod (alternative)

* From Dutch mode f, from Middle French mode f, from Latin modus m. Doublet of moda, model, modern, modul, and modus.
* Semantic loan from English mode in electronics and computing sense.

doublet

(electronics) a series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose


buck

en-verb

buck (third-person singular simple present bucks, present participle bucking, simple past and past participle bucked)

bucks (present singular third-person)
bucking (participle present)
bucked (participle past)
bucked (past)

From dialectal buck ("to give in, yield"; also bug (“to bend”)), from Middle Low German bucken (“to bend”) or Middle Dutch bucken, bocken (“to bend”), intensive forms of Old Saxon būgan and Old Dutch *būgan (“to bend, bow”), both from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *būganą (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūgʰ- (“to bend”). Influenced in some senses by buck “male goat” (see above). Sense “to meet, to encounter” is a semantic loan from Jamaican Creole buck.
Compare bow and elbow.

gl

"to give in, yield"; also <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">bug</i> (“to bend”)

(electronics) To output a voltage that is lower than the input voltage.


ATM

en-noun

ATM (countable and uncountable, plural ATMs)

asynchronous transfer mode
asynchronous transfer mode#English

(telecommunications, electronics) Initialism of asynchronous transfer mode.

ATM

(telecommunication, electronics) Asynchronous Transfer Mode


source

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

From Middle English sours, from Old French sorse (“rise, beginning, spring, source”), from sors, past participle of sordre, sourdre, from Latin surgō (“to rise”), which is composed of sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-. Doublet of surge.

der

(electronics) The name of one terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).


battery

en-noun

battery (countable and uncountable, plural batteries)

→ Korean: 배터리 (baeteori)

Borrowed from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (“action of beating”), from batre (“battre”), from Latin battuō (“beat”), from Gaulish. Doublet of batterie. By surface analysis, batter + -y.
The sense “electric battery” was coined by American polymath Benjamin Franklin by analogy with a military battery that his series of Leyden jars resembled.

coin

1749 Benjamin Franklin, letter to Peter Collinson
Upon this We made what we call’d an Electrical Battery, consisting of eleven Panes of large Sash Glass, arm’d with thin leaden Plates, pasted on each Side...
A Turky is to be killed for our Dinners by the Electrical Shock; and roasted by the electrical Jack, before a Fire kindled by the Electrified Bottle; when the Healths of all the Famous Electricians in England, France and Germany, are to be drank in Electrified Bumpers, under the Discharge of Guns from the Electrical Battery.

[For his experiments with electricity,] Benjamin Franklin utilized Leyden jars and referred to several jars hooked together as a battery (after a "battery" of cannon).

2012, John Karsnitz et al., Engineering Design: An Introduction, page 364:

[The voltage of a single cell is] too low for most applications [... so] a series of cells will be used to obtain the desired voltage – a "battery" of cells, in the strictest sense of the term.

2012, Christian Glaize, Sylvie Genies, Lead and Nickel Electrochemical Batteries, page 6:

(countable, electronics) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.

rafgeymir

rechargeable, usually large, such as in vehicles


active

en-adj

active (comparative more active, superlative most active)

more active (comparative)
most active (superlative)

Albanian: aktiv

From Middle English actyf, from Old French actif, from Latin āctīv(us), from agere (“to do, to act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. By surface analysis, act + -ive.


active

Components are split into two broad segments: actives and passives. Active components like the vacuum tube and the transistor contain the power to generate and alter electrical signals.

2013, David Manners, Hitchhikers' Guide to Electronics in the '90s, page 36:

(electronics) Any component that is not passive. See Passivity (engineering).


sono

Je me branche sur votre sono.

public address system
public address system

(music, electronics) sound system, PA system, public address system


pulse

From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).

nb...

pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls

der

(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.


pulse

en-verb

pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)

pulses (present singular third-person)
pulsing (participle present)
pulsed (participle past)
pulsed (past)

From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Doublet of push.

inh

To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).

прилагам импулс

to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)

electromagnetic wave
electromagnetic wave

To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.


fio

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio, from Latin fīlum. Compare Galician fío and Spanish filo, hilo.


chip

→ Basque: txip

→ Bulgarian: чипс (čips)

→ Catalan: xip

→ Czech: čip

→ Danish: chip, chips

→ Dutch: chip, chips

→ Ewe: tšipsid

→ Finnish: sipsi, chipsi, chips

→ French: chips

→ Galician: chip

→ Georgian: ჩიპსი (čiṗsi)

→ German: Chip

→ Greek: τσιπ (tsip), τσιπάκι (tsipáki)

desc

→ Hebrew: צִ׳יפְּס, צִ׳יפּ

→ Hebrew: צִ׳יפְּס, צִ׳יפּ (chips, chip)

→ Hijazi Arabic: تشبس (tšips, tšibs), شبس (šips, šibs)

→ Hungarian: csip, csipsz, chip, chips

→ Indonesian: cip

→ Italian: chip

→ Japanese: チップ (chippu), チップス (chippusu)

→ Khmer: ឈីប (chiip)

→ Korean: 칩 (chip), 칩스 (chipseu)

→ Latvian: čipsis

→ Macedonian: чипс (čips), чип (čip)

→ Norwegian: chips

→ Persian: چیپس (čips)

→ Polish: czip, czips, chip, chips

→ Portuguese: chipe, chip, chips

→ Romanian: chips, cip

→ Russian: чипс (čips), чип (čip)

^ → Armenian: չիպ (čʻip)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чипс, чип

Latin script: čips, čip

→ Slovene: čips

→ Spanish: chip, chips

→ Swahili: chipsi, chips

→ Swedish: chips, chipp

→ Turkish: cips, çip

→ Ukrainian: чипс (čyps), чип (čyp)

→ Welsh: tsip

→ Yiddish: טשיפּל (tshipl)

Noun from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chip, chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.
The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”) (whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)) is a different, unrelated word either borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”) or borrowed from the same source language as the Latin.
Verb from Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) – see above.

cog

1986 September 1, Tom Moran, Lisa L. Spiegelman, New Chip Said to Contain Seven PC AT Chip Functions, InfoWorld, page 5,
But sources close to the company said the chip contains two direct memory access controllers, two interrupt controllers, a timer, a memory mapper from Texas Instruments, and a Motorola Inc. real-time clock.

(electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.

πλακίδιο ολοκληρωμένου κυκλώματος

2002, Koji Ikuta, Atsushi Takahashi, Kota Ikeda, Shoji Maruo, User-Assembly Fully Integrated Micro Chemical Laboratory Using Biochemical IC Chips for Wearable/Implantable Applications, Yoshinobu Baba, Shuichi Shoji, Albert van den Berg (editors), Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002: Proceedings of the μTAS 2002 Symposium, Volume 1, page 38,
Fig. 4(a) shows a schematic design of the micropump chip.

Fig. 0.3 is an image of the front and back views of a drug delivery microchip made of silicon and painted with gold, with a U.S. dime (10 cents). The chip in the picture consists of 34 nano-sized wells each of which is capable of housing 24 nl (nano liters) of drug. It is possible to make at least 400 wells or even 1000 or more in these chips which are very inexpensive, costing less tham $20 [22, 23].

2007, Elisabeth S. Papazoglou, Aravind Parthasarathy, Bionanotechnology, page 6:

(electronics) A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing electronic circuitry and miniaturised mechanical, chemical or biochemical devices.


chip

head

chip c (singular definite chippen, plural indefinite chips or chip)

chippen (definite singular)
chips (indefinite plural)
chip (indefinite plural)
chip (indefinite nominative singular)
chippen (definite nominative singular)
chips (indefinite nominative plural)
chip (indefinite nominative plural)
chippene (definite nominative plural)
chips (genitive indefinite singular)
chippens (definite genitive singular)
chipss (genitive indefinite plural)
chips (genitive indefinite plural)
chippenes (definite genitive plural)

(electronics, computing) a chip (one-piece circuit or hybrid device containing a circuit and another device)


chip

nl-noun

chip m (plural chips, diminutive chipje n)

chips (plural)
chipje (diminutive neuter)


chip

pl-noun

chip m animal or m inan (related adjective chipowy)

chip m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
chipowy (adjective)
chip (nominative singular)
chipy (nominative plural)
chipa (genitive singular)
chipu (genitive singular)
chipów (genitive plural)
chipowi (dative singular)
chipom (dative plural)
chipa (accusative singular)
chip (accusative singular)
chipy (accusative plural)
chipem (instrumental singular)
chipami (instrumental plural)
chipie (locative singular)
chipach (locative plural)
chipie (singular vocative)
chipy (plural vocative)
czip (alternative)

(computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)


trace

From Middle English trace, traas, from Old French trace (“an outline, track, trace”), from the verb (see below).

der

(electronics) A current-carrying conductive pathway on a printed circuit board.

لِوْحَة دَارَاتُ مَطَبُوعَة

(electronics) electric current-carrying conductive pathway