bisque

en-noun

bisque (countable and uncountable, plural bisques)

Borrowed from French bisque, possibly from Biscaye.

(ceramics) A form of unglazed earthenware; biscuit.


soak

en-verb

soak (third-person singular simple present soaks, present participle soaking, simple past and past participle soaked)

soaks (present singular third-person)
soaking (participle present)
soaked (participle past)
soaked (past)

From Middle English soken, from Old English socian (“to soak, steep”, literally “to cause to suck (up)”), from Proto-Germanic *sukōną (“to soak”), causative of Proto-Germanic *sūkaną (“to suck”). Cognate with Middle Dutch soken (“to cause to suck”). More at suck.

inh

We should soak the kiln at cone 9 for half an hour.

(ceramics, transitive) To hold a kiln at a particular temperature for a given period of time.


throw

en-verb

throw (third-person singular simple present throws, present participle throwing, simple past threw or (nonstandard) throwed, past participle thrown or (nonstandard) throwed or (nonstandard) threw)

throws (present singular third-person)
throwing (participle present)
threw (past)
throwed (nonstandard past)
thrown (participle past)
throwed (nonstandard participle past)
threw (nonstandard participle past)
throw (infinitive)
throw (first-person present singular)
threw (first-person past singular)
throw (present second-person singular)
throwest (archaic present second-person singular)
threw (past second-person singular)
threwst (archaic past second-person singular)
throws (present singular third-person)
throweth (archaic present singular third-person)
threw (past singular third-person)
throw (plural present)
threw (past plural)
throw (present subjunctive)
threw (past subjunctive)
throw (imperative present)
throwing (participle present)
thrown (participle past)
thrun (dialectal participle past)

From Middle English throwen, thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).
Cognate with Scots thraw (“to twist, turn, throw”), West Frisian triuwe (“to push”), Dutch draaien (“to turn”), Low German draien, dreien (“to turn (in a lathe)”), German drehen (“to turn”).
Displaced warp as the word for hurling and was displaced by warp as the word for twisting.

der

dip me in chocolate and throw me to the lesbians

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

throw enough mud at the wall and some of it will stick

throw enough mud at the wall, some of it will stick

throw nickels around like manhole covers

throw oneself on someone's mercy not have a pot to piss in or a window to throw it out of

throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway

throw things at the wall and see what sticks

trust someone as far as one could throw them

Through practice, you’ll learn how to add the right amount of water as you throw a pot, and your fingers will feel when the pot has reached the proper thickness.

2009 January 19, Linda Franz, Basic Pottery Making: All the Skills and Tools You Need to Get Started, Stackpole Books, →ISBN:

(transitive, ceramics) To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.

dreje

to make by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel


kick wheel

(ceramics) A wheel or disc used to throw pots, turned by kicking or pushing a heavy stone or concrete base with the foot.


trial

From Middle English trial, triall, from Anglo-Norman trial, triel, from trier (“to pick out, cull”) + -al. More at English try.

An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

(ceramics) A piece of ware used to test the heat of a kiln.


slip

en-noun

slip (countable and uncountable, plural slips)

From Middle English slyp, slep, slyppe, from Old English slyp, slyppe, slipa (“a viscous, slimy substance”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *sleupan, from Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”), possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *slewb-, *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”).
Compare Old English slūpan (“to slip, glide”), Old English cūslyppe, cūsloppe (“cowslip”).

der

The Wasserpfeife or water-whistle from Moravia was a bird whistle made during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. […] The bird is of a grey and brown mottled glaze with sgraffito markings and touches of green slip.

1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 172:

(ceramics) A thin, slippery mix of clay and water.

engalba

ceramics: thin, slippery mix of clay and water


slip

From English slip, from Middle English slyp, slep, slyppe, from Old English slyp, slyppe, slipa (“a viscous, slimy substance”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”), possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *slewb-, *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”).

(archaeology, ceramics) slip: a thin, slippery mix of clay and water


rope

en-noun

rope (countable and uncountable, plural ropes)

ropes (plural)
roap (alternative obsolete)
roape (alternative obsolete)

→ Irish: rópa

Tok Pisin: rop

From Middle English rop, rope, from Old English rāp (“rope, cord, cable”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, *raipą (“rope, cord, band, ringlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”), from *h₁reyp- (“to peel off, tear; border, edge, strip”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots rape, raip (“rope”), Saterland Frisian Roop (“rope”), West Frisian reap (“rope, cord”), Dutch roop, reep (“rope, cord, ring, strip, bar”), German Low German Reep (“rope”), Swedish rep (“rope”), Danish reb (“rope”), Icelandic reipi (“rope”), Albanian rrip (“belt, rope”).

der

give someone enough rope and they'll hang themself

you'd complain if you were hung with a new rope

(ceramics) A long thin segment of soft clay, either extruded or formed by hand.


craze

crazes (plural)
crase (alternative)
craise (alternative)
craize (alternative)

From Middle English crasen (“to crush, break, break to pieces, shatter, craze”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative.
Cognate with Scots krass (“to crush, squeeze, wrinkle”), Icelandic krasa (“to crackle”), Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”), Swedish krasa (“to crack, crackle”), Danish krase (“to crack, crackle”), Faroese kras (“small pieces”).

cog

(ceramics) A crack in the glaze or enamel caused by exposure of the pottery to great or irregular heat.


glaze

en-noun

glaze (countable and uncountable, plural glazes)

glazes (plural)
glase (alternative obsolete)

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”) (Modern English glass), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glasą. Related to glazen. In the sense of "overcompliment", originated in November 2021 and popularized throughout 2022.
The noun is from the verb.

glazierglazier's fallacyglazier's pointglazier's putty

(ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing.


reserve

reserve (countable and uncountable, plural reserves)

From Old French reserver, from Latin reservō (“to reserve, retain”).

اِحْتِيَاط

that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use

рэзерва́цыя

tract of land reserved for Aboriginal people

Each is decorated with a simple disk in reserve and a band in reserve adorned with white dots.

1973, Charles Kyrle Wilkinson, Nishapur: Pottery of the Early Islamic Period, New York, N.Y: Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 161:

That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.

(ceramics) Absence of color or decoration; the state of being left plain.


prunus

Borrowed from Latin prūnus. Doublet of prune and plum.

[…] a caption by two 1740s Meissen plates ($27,500 for the pair) notes that they belonged to Saxon royals and have a pattern often mislabeled as a crouching lion but “in reality a tiger prowling amongst prunus.”

2009 January 23, Eve M. Kahn, “Conversation-Piece Buys, Maybe. Intriguing Histories, Definitely.”, in New York Times:

(ceramics) A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume.


fettle

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-fettle.wav

From Late Middle English fetlen (“(verb) to bestow; to fix, prepare, put in place; to prepare (oneself) for battle, gird up; to shape; to be about to, or to ready (oneself) to stay; (adjective) shaped (well or poorly)”) [and other forms], which possibly:
* from Old English fetel (“belt, girdle, fettle”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, further etymology unknown; or
* from Old English fetian (“to fetch”), from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (“to fetch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”).
Compare Old English ġefetelsod (“provided with a belt; trimmed, polished, ornamented”).

nb...

fatelen, fetel, fetele, fetelen, fetle, fettel, fettil, fetyl, fitelen

cog

(ceramics) A seam line left by the meeting of mould pieces.

Grat

seam line left by the meeting of mold pieces


fettle

en-verb

fettle (third-person singular simple present fettles, present participle fettling, simple past and past participle fettled)

fettles (present singular third-person)
fettling (participle present)
fettled (participle past)
fettled (past)

(ceramics) To remove (as by sanding) the seam lines left by the meeting of two molds.

beschroten

to remove seam lines left by the meeting of two molds


fired

(ceramics) Heated in a furnace, kiln, etc., to become permanently hardened.


earthenware

en-noun

earthenware (countable and uncountable, plural earthenwares)

/ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/

From earthen + -ware, first recorded appearance in 1673.
Compare Dutch aardewerk (“earthenware”).

earthenware bowl

(ceramics, often attributive) An opaque, semi-porous ceramic made from clay and other compounds.


firing

firing (countable and uncountable, plural firings)

/ˈfaɪ.əɹ.ɪŋ/

After the pots have been glazed, they go back into the kiln for a second firing.

(ceramics) The process of applying heat or fire, especially to clay, etc., to produce pottery.


bonfire

en-verb

bonfire (third-person singular simple present bonfires, present participle bonfiring, simple past and past participle bonfired)

bonfires (present singular third-person)
bonfiring (participle present)
bonfired (participle past)
bonfired (past)
bonefire (alternative)
burnfire (alternative)

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

Southern US, African-American Vernacular

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

PIE word
 *péh₂wr̥
 The noun is derived from Late Middle English bonnefyre (“fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], apparently from bon (“bone; series of connected bones regarded as a unit; bone-like part of the body such as a piece of cartilage, tooth, tusk, etc.; animal’s dewclaw”) + fir (“fire”). Bon is derived from Old English bān (“bone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)), while fir is from Old English fȳr (“fire”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)). The first element of the word has sometimes been assumed to be French bon (“good; correct, right”). The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) notes that bonfires, originally lit as part of midsummer celebrations, were not generally associated with the burning of bones. However, the first edition of the OED (under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1887) stated that “for the annual midsummer ‘banefire’ or ‘bonfire’ in the burgh of Hawick [in Roxburghshire, Scotland], old bones were regularly collected and stored up, down to c. 1800”. The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Scots banefire (“bonfire”)

nb...

bonefuyr, bonffyer, bonfyre, (Northern England) banefyre

inh

The pots are formed by the coiling method and bonfired using palm fronds, grass and sometimes dung.

2000, Moira Vincentelli, “Running the Business”, in Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 195:

In China, where huge figures have been excavated in recent years at Xian, archaeologists surmise that they were probably bonfired lying horizontally in a pit, or possibly handmade bricks were piled over the sculptures to retain heat; the bricks would have been removed from round the figure when the firing was over.

2002, Susan Peterson, Jan Peterson, “Firing Ceramics”, in Working with Clay, 2nd edition, London: Laurence King Publishing, →ISBN, page 131, column 1:

Fabricated in the coil and pinch manner of old societies, the work was bonfired—but then a unique treatment was used. Before the pot had cooled, hot melted pitch from piñon trees was poured or rubbed in a thin coating over the vessel, inside and out. This unusual technique distinguished the look and aroma of Navajo pottery.

2003, Susan Peterson, “The Legacy of Generation: Pottery by Contemporary American Indian Women”, in Susan R. Ressler, editor, Woman Artists of the American West, Jefferson, N.C., London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, section II (Identity), page 104, column 1:

(ceramics) To fire (pottery) using a bonfire.


сыр

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


flambé

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-flambé.wav

(ceramics, of Chinese porcelain) Decorated by glaze splashed or irregularly spread upon the surface, or apparently applied at the top and allowed to run down the sides.


greenware

en-noun

greenware (usually uncountable, plural greenwares)

From green + -ware. From the concept that it is not yet "ripe" but rather needs time to age before being ready.

Greenware needs to be cleaned and then fired to bisque.

1991, Irene Wittig, The Clay Canvas, →ISBN, page 9:

(ceramics, usually uncountable) Pottery that has been shaped but not yet fired, especially while it is drying prior to being fireable.

Other kilns in Shaanxi and Henan and other provinces in the North, like Shanxi and Shandong, also produced greenwares during the Song period.

1983, Yaw Lu, Mary Tregear, Song Ceramics, →ISBN, page 5:

(ceramics, rare) A form of Chinese pottery having a green glaze.


soufflé

Unadapted borrowing from French soufflé, from souffler (“to puff”).

(ceramics) Decorated with very small drops or sprinkles of colour, as if blown from a bellows.


grog

grog (countable and uncountable, plural grogs)

→ Armenian: գրոգ (grog)

→ Azerbaijani: qroq

→ Belarusian: грог (hroh)

→ Bulgarian: грог (grog)

→ Catalan: grog

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 格羅格酒 /格罗格酒, 格罗格酒 (géluógé jiǔ)

→ Dutch: grog

→ Finnish: grogi

→ French: grog
→ Romanian: grog

→ Georgian: გროგი (grogi)

→ German: Grog

→ Hebrew: גְּרוֹג (grog)

→ Italian: grog

→ Japanese: グロッグ (guroggu)

→ Korean: 그로그 (geurogeu)

→ Macedonian: грог (grog)

→ Polish: grog

→ Portuguese: grogue

→ Russian: грог (grog)

→ Spanish: grog

→ Ukrainian: грог (hroh)

An allusion to Admiral Edward Vernon (nicknamed “Old Grog” after the grogram coat he habitually wore), who in 1740 ordered his sailors' rum to be watered down.
Alternatively, from Old Catalan grog or groch, modern groc, meaning "yellow" (ultimately from Latin crocum (“saffron”); after the name of the resulting color of the watered down rum sold all over the Mediterranean. The ration of rum tot could also come from Catalan tot meaning "full", "whole".

գրոգ

alcoholic beverage made with rum and water

(ceramics) A type of pre-fired clay that has been ground and screened to a specific particle size.


grog

en-verb

grog (third-person singular simple present grogs, present participle grogging, simple past and past participle grogged)

grogs (present singular third-person)
grogging (participle present)
grogged (participle past)
grogged (past)

(transitive, ceramics) To grind and screen (clay) to a specific particle size.


seau

There is a seau painted in polychrome with festoons and masks, in the Sevres Museum, inscribed Cartus. Burdig.

1908, William Chaffers, Frederick Litchfield, Marks & Monograms on European and Oriental Pottery and Porcelain with Historical Notices of each Manufactory, Reeves and Turner, page 240:


blunger

(ceramics) The apparatus used for blunging (mixing clay with water to make pottery).


arde

ro-verb

a arde (third-person singular present arde, past participle ars) 3rd conjugation

a arde 3rd conjugation (canonical)
arde (present singular third-person)
ars (participle past)
a arde (infinitive)
arzând (gerund)
ars (participle past)
ard (first-person indicative present singular)
arzi (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardem (first-person indicative plural present)
ardeți (indicative plural present second-person)
ard (indicative plural present third-person)
ardeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arsei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
arseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
arse (indicative perfect singular third-person)
arserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
arserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
arseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
arsesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arsese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să ard (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să arzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să ardă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să ardem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să ardeți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să ardă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arzi (imperative second-person singular)
ardeți (imperative plural second-person)
nu arde (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu ardeți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.


Wedgwood

From Old English wice (“wych elm”) + wudu (“wood”).

(ceramics) The ceramic ware with white embossed cameos made by Josiah Wedgwood, English potter.


lambrequin

lambrequins (plural)
lambrekin (alternative)

Borrowed from French lambrequin, from Middle French lambequin, from Middle Dutch lepperkijn, lappekijn, from Old Dutch lappakīn (“little cloth”). Compare modern English lapkin.

(ceramics) A border pattern with draped effect.


Raku

From Japanese 楽 (raku, “fun, delightful”).
A seal engraved with this word was marked on the early pieces. It was the title and seal used by 15 generations of potters.

Raku bowls are of two types. The red Raku is made from a reddish earthenware clay and is glazed with a lead glaze.

1968, Daniel Rhodes, Kilns: Design, Construction and Operation, page 180:

Koetsu learned the technique of Raku pottery from the Raku potter Kichizaemon Jokei (1561-1635) and his son Nonko (aka Donyu; 1599-1656), who also had the name Kichibei.

1989, Chanoyu Quarterly, number 58, page 38:

2010, John Mathieson, Techniques Using Slips, Chapter 6: Slips and Raku, page 53,
As a technique, raku seems to encourage experimentation.

(ceramics) A style of Japanese pottery, considered the traditional style for the pottery used in the Japanese tea ceremony; (especially capitalized) such pottery made by the Raku family.


unfired

en-adj

unfired (comparative more unfired, superlative most unfired)

more unfired (comparative)
most unfired (superlative)

Not fired
(ceramics) not baked in a kiln


άργιλος

árgilos (romanization)
άργιλοι (plural)
άργιλος (nominative singular)
άργιλοι (nominative plural)
αργίλου (genitive singular)
αργίλων (genitive plural)
άργιλο (accusative singular)
αργίλους (accusative plural)
άργιλε (singular vocative)
άργιλοι (plural vocative)

(ceramics, geology) clay, potters' clay, argil


edgeware

en-noun

edgeware (countable and uncountable, plural edgewares)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-edgeware.wav

(ceramics, countable and uncountable) Pottery vessels with decorated rims.


Glasur

de-noun

Glasur f (genitive Glasur, plural Glasuren)

Glasur (genitive)
Glasuren (plural)
Glasur (nominative singular)
Glasuren (definite nominative plural)
Glasur (genitive singular)
Glasuren (definite genitive plural)
Glasur (dative singular)
Glasuren (dative definite plural)
Glasur (accusative singular)
Glasuren (accusative definite plural)

16th century, derived from glasieren + -ur under influence of unrelated Lasur.


φούρνος

foúrnos (romanization)
φούρνοι (plural)
φούρνος (nominative singular)
φούρνοι (nominative plural)
φούρνου (genitive singular)
φούρνων (genitive plural)
φούρνο (accusative singular)
φούρνους (accusative plural)
φούρνε (singular vocative)
φούρνοι (plural vocative)

→ Turkish: fırın

From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”).


greenbody

From green (“undried, raw”) + body (“physical object”).

For metal dopants, the surfactant can be removed by calcining the greenbody, resulting in an anchored metal silicate.

2004, James A. Schwarz, Cristian I. Contescu, Karol Putyera, Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, →ISBN, page 1127:

(ceramics, nanotechnology) A ceramic precursor, usually mesostructured with dopants, which has been formed but not yet milled or fired.


glaseerata

glaseeraan (first-person indicative present singular)
en glaseeraa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen glaseerannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole glaseerannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
glaseeraat (indicative present second-person singular)
et glaseeraa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet glaseerannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole glaseerannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
glaseeraa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei glaseeraa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on glaseerannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole glaseerannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
glaseeraamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme glaseeraa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme glaseeranneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole glaseeranneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
glaseeraatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette glaseeraa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette glaseeranneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole glaseeranneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
glaseeraavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät glaseeraa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat glaseeranneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole glaseeranneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
glaseerataan (indicative passive present)
ei glaseerata (indicative negative passive present)
on glaseerattu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole glaseerattu (indicative negative passive perfect)
glaseerasin (first-person indicative past singular)
en glaseerannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin glaseerannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut glaseerannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
glaseerasit (indicative past second-person singular)
et glaseerannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit glaseerannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut glaseerannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
glaseerasi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei glaseerannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli glaseerannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut glaseerannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
glaseerasimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme glaseeranneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme glaseeranneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet glaseeranneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
glaseerasitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette glaseeranneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte glaseeranneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet glaseeranneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
glaseerasivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät glaseeranneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat glaseeranneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet glaseeranneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
glaseerattiin (indicative passive past)
ei glaseerattu (indicative negative passive past)
oli glaseerattu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut glaseerattu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
glaseeraisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en glaseeraisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin glaseerannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi glaseerannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
glaseeraisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et glaseeraisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit glaseerannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi glaseerannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
glaseeraisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei glaseeraisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi glaseerannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi glaseerannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
glaseeraisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme glaseeraisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme glaseeranneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi glaseeranneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
glaseeraisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette glaseeraisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte glaseeranneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi glaseeranneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
glaseeraisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät glaseeraisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat glaseeranneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi glaseeranneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
glaseerattaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei glaseerattaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi glaseerattu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi glaseerattu (conditional negative passive perfect)
glaseeraa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä glaseeraa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
glaseeratkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön glaseeratko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon glaseerannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko glaseerannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
glaseeratkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme glaseeratko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
glaseeratkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää glaseeratko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
glaseeratkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt glaseeratko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot glaseeranneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko glaseeranneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
glaseerattakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön glaseerattako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon glaseerattu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko glaseerattu (imperative negative passive perfect)
glaseerannen (first-person potential present singular)
en glaseeranne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen glaseerannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene glaseerannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
glaseerannet (potential present second-person singular)
et glaseeranne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet glaseerannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene glaseerannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
glaseerannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei glaseeranne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee glaseerannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene glaseerannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
glaseerannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme glaseeranne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme glaseeranneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene glaseeranneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
glaseerannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette glaseeranne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette glaseeranneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene glaseeranneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
glaseerannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät glaseeranne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät glaseeranneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene glaseeranneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
glaseerattaneen (passive potential present)
ei glaseerattane (negative passive potential present)
lienee glaseerattu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene glaseerattu (negative passive perfect potential)
glaseerata (infinitive infinitive-i)
glaseeraava (active participle present)
glaseerattava (participle passive present)
glaseeratakseni (first-person possessive singular)
glaseerataksemme (first-person plural possessive)
glaseerataksesi (possessive second-person singular)
glaseerataksenne (plural possessive second-person)
glaseeratakseen (possessive third-person)
glaseerataksensa (possessive third-person)
glaseerannut (infinitive-i-long past)
glaseerattu (infinitive-i-long past)
glaseeratessa (inessive second-person)
glaseerattaessa (inessive second-person)
glaseeraama (agent)
glaseeratessani (first-person possessive singular)
glaseeratessamme (first-person plural possessive)
glaseeratessasi (possessive second-person singular)
glaseeratessanne (plural possessive second-person)
glaseeratessaan (possessive third-person)
glaseeratessansa (possessive third-person)
glaseeraamaton (inessive negative second-person)
glaseeraten (instructive second-person)
glaseeraamassa (inessive third-person)
glaseeraamasta (elative third-person)
glaseeraamaan (illative third-person)
glaseeraamalla (adessive third-person)
glaseeraamatta (abessive third-person)
glaseeraaman (instructive third-person)
glaseerattaman (instructive third-person)
glaseeraaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
glaseeraamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
glaseeraamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
glaseeraamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
glaseeraamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
glaseeraamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
glaseeraamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

/ˈɡlɑseːrɑtɑˣ/

[ˈɡlɑ̝s̠e̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

Swedish glasera + -ata, from French glacer.


dreijata

dreijaan (first-person indicative present singular)
en dreijaa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen dreijannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole dreijannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
dreijaat (indicative present second-person singular)
et dreijaa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet dreijannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole dreijannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
dreijaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei dreijaa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on dreijannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole dreijannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
dreijaamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme dreijaa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme dreijanneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole dreijanneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
dreijaatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette dreijaa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette dreijanneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole dreijanneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
dreijaavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät dreijaa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat dreijanneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole dreijanneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
dreijataan (indicative passive present)
ei dreijata (indicative negative passive present)
on dreijattu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole dreijattu (indicative negative passive perfect)
dreijasin (first-person indicative past singular)
en dreijannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin dreijannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut dreijannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
dreijasit (indicative past second-person singular)
et dreijannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit dreijannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut dreijannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
dreijasi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei dreijannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli dreijannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut dreijannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
dreijasimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme dreijanneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme dreijanneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet dreijanneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
dreijasitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette dreijanneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte dreijanneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet dreijanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
dreijasivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät dreijanneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat dreijanneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet dreijanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
dreijattiin (indicative passive past)
ei dreijattu (indicative negative passive past)
oli dreijattu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut dreijattu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
dreijaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en dreijaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin dreijannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi dreijannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
dreijaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et dreijaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit dreijannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi dreijannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
dreijaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei dreijaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi dreijannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi dreijannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
dreijaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme dreijaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme dreijanneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi dreijanneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
dreijaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette dreijaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte dreijanneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi dreijanneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
dreijaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät dreijaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat dreijanneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi dreijanneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
dreijattaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei dreijattaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi dreijattu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi dreijattu (conditional negative passive perfect)
dreijaa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä dreijaa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
dreijatkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön dreijatko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon dreijannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko dreijannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
dreijatkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme dreijatko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
dreijatkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää dreijatko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
dreijatkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt dreijatko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot dreijanneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko dreijanneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
dreijattakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön dreijattako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon dreijattu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko dreijattu (imperative negative passive perfect)
dreijannen (first-person potential present singular)
en dreijanne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen dreijannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene dreijannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
dreijannet (potential present second-person singular)
et dreijanne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet dreijannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene dreijannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
dreijannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei dreijanne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee dreijannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene dreijannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
dreijannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme dreijanne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme dreijanneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene dreijanneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
dreijannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette dreijanne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette dreijanneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene dreijanneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
dreijannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät dreijanne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät dreijanneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene dreijanneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
dreijattaneen (passive potential present)
ei dreijattane (negative passive potential present)
lienee dreijattu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene dreijattu (negative passive perfect potential)
dreijata (infinitive infinitive-i)
dreijaava (active participle present)
dreijattava (participle passive present)
dreijatakseni (first-person possessive singular)
dreijataksemme (first-person plural possessive)
dreijataksesi (possessive second-person singular)
dreijataksenne (plural possessive second-person)
dreijatakseen (possessive third-person)
dreijataksensa (possessive third-person)
dreijannut (infinitive-i-long past)
dreijattu (infinitive-i-long past)
dreijatessa (inessive second-person)
dreijattaessa (inessive second-person)
dreijaama (agent)
dreijatessani (first-person possessive singular)
dreijatessamme (first-person plural possessive)
dreijatessasi (possessive second-person singular)
dreijatessanne (plural possessive second-person)
dreijatessaan (possessive third-person)
dreijatessansa (possessive third-person)
dreijaamaton (inessive negative second-person)
dreijaten (instructive second-person)
dreijaamassa (inessive third-person)
dreijaamasta (elative third-person)
dreijaamaan (illative third-person)
dreijaamalla (adessive third-person)
dreijaamatta (abessive third-person)
dreijaaman (instructive third-person)
dreijattaman (instructive third-person)
dreijaaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
dreijaamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
dreijaamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
dreijaamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
dreijaamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
dreijaamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
dreijaamaisillansa (possessive third-person)
treijata (alternative)

(ceramics, transitive) to throw (to make (a pot or other object) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel)


light clay

(ceramics) Straw-clay, a mixture of straw with a dressing of dilute liquid clay or clay slip. This natural material, making use of an agricultural by-product with an abundant component of soil, has good insulating qualities but is not suitable for load-bearing structural elements.


jasperware

en-noun

jasperware (usually uncountable, plural jasperwares)

jasperwares (plural)
jasper ware (alternative)

From jasper + -ware. The style was first developed by Josiah Wedgwood, as a Wedgwood product.

(ceramics) A form of pottery that has a stoneware body which is either white or colored, which is noted for its matte finish. It is a popular blue-and-white ware, but it comes in many other colors.


máz

mázak (plural)
máz (nominative singular)
mázak (nominative plural)
mázt (accusative singular)
mázat (accusative singular)
mázakat (accusative plural)
máznak (dative singular)
mázaknak (dative plural)
mázzal (instrumental singular)
mázakkal (instrumental plural)
mázért (causal-final singular)
mázakért (causal-final plural)
mázzá (singular translative)
mázakká (plural translative)
mázig (singular terminative)
mázakig (plural terminative)
mázként (essive-formal singular)
mázakként (essive-formal plural)
mázban (inessive singular)
mázakban (inessive plural)
mázon (singular superessive)
mázakon (plural superessive)
máznál (adessive singular)
mázaknál (adessive plural)
mázba (illative singular)
mázakba (illative plural)
mázra (singular sublative)
mázakra (plural sublative)
mázhoz (allative singular)
mázakhoz (allative plural)
mázból (elative singular)
mázakból (elative plural)
mázról (delative singular)
mázakról (delative plural)
máztól (ablative singular)
mázaktól (ablative plural)
mázé (singular)
mázaké (plural)
mázéi (singular)
mázakéi (plural)
mázam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mázaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mázad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mázaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
máza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mázai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mázunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mázaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mázatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mázaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mázuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mázaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian maz, Russian мазь (mazʹ).

(ceramics) glaze, varnish (the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain)


biskwit

biskwit (nominative singular)
biskwity (nominative plural)
biskwitu (genitive singular)
biskwitów (genitive plural)
biskwitowi (dative singular)
biskwitom (dative plural)
biskwit (accusative singular)
biskwity (accusative plural)
biskwitem (instrumental singular)
biskwitami (instrumental plural)
biskwicie (locative singular)
biskwitach (locative plural)
biskwicie (singular vocative)
biskwity (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French biscuit. First attested in 1821. Doublet of biszkopt.

(ceramics) bisque, biscuit (form of unglazed earthenware)


焼き

伊賀-焼

(ceramics) pottery, ceramics, or similar material that has been fired


creamware

creamware (countable and uncountable, plural creamwares)

Its worth was quickly recognized: in 1765, Queen Charlotte, the wife of George III, ordered a creamware tea set.

2009 January 10, Judith Flanders, “They Broke It”, in New York Times:

(ceramics) Cream-coloured earthenware produced chiefly from 1750 to 1820 by the potters of Staffordshire, England


生地

生地 (canonical)
kiji (romanization)
kidi (romanization)
きぢ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 生 (ki, “crude, pure, raw”) + 地 (ji, “earth; skin”).


vetrificare

it-verb

vetrificàre (first-person singular present vetrìfico, first-person singular past historic vetrificài, past participle vetrificàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

vetrificàre (canonical)
vetrìfico (first-person present singular)
vetrificài (first-person historic past singular)
vetrificàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
vetrificàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
vetrificàndo (gerund)
vetrificànte (participle present)
vetrificàto (participle past)
vetrìfico (first-person indicative present singular)
vetrìfichi (indicative present second-person singular)
vetrìfica (indicative present singular third-person)
vetrifichiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vetrificàte (indicative plural present second-person)
vetrìficano (indicative plural present third-person)
vetrificàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vetrificàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vetrificàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vetrificavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vetrificavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vetrificàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vetrificài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
vetrificàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vetrificò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
vetrificàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vetrificàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vetrificàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vetrificherò (first-person future indicative singular)
vetrificherài (future indicative second-person singular)
vetrificherà (future indicative singular third-person)
vetrificherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vetrificheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
vetrificherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
vetrificherèi (conditional first-person singular)
vetrificherésti (conditional second-person singular)
vetrificherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
vetrificherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
vetrificherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vetrificheréste (conditional plural second-person)
vetrificherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
vetrificherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
vetrìfichi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vetrìfichi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vetrìfichi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vetrifichiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vetrifichiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vetrìfichino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vetrificàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vetrificàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vetrificàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vetrificàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vetrificàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vetrificàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vetrìfica (imperative second-person singular)
vetrìfichi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vetrifichiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
vetrificàte (imperative plural second-person)
vetrìfichino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vetrificàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
vetrìfichi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vetrifichiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
vetrificàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
vetrìfichino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


agateware

en-noun

agateware (usually uncountable, plural agatewares)

(ceramics) Pottery decorated with a combination of contrastingly coloured clays, designed to resemble the layers of colour in an agate stone.


glónraigh

head

glónraigh (present analytic glónraíonn, future analytic glónróidh, verbal noun glónrú, past participle glónraithe)

glónraíonn (analytic present)
glónróidh (analytic future)
glónrú (noun-from-verb)
glónraithe (participle past)
glónrú (noun-from-verb)
glónraithe (participle past)
glónraím (first-person indicative present singular)
glónraíonn tú (indicative present second-person singular)
glónraír (indicative present second-person singular)
glónraíonn sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
glónraímid (first-person indicative plural present)
glónraíonn muid (first-person indicative plural present)
glónraíonn sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
glónraíonn siad (indicative plural present third-person)
glónraíd (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghlónraíonn (indicative present relative)
a ghlónraíos (indicative present relative)
a nglónraíonn (indicative present relative)
glónraítear (autonomous indicative present)
ghlónraigh mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghlónraíos (first-person indicative past singular)
ghlónraigh tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghlónraís (indicative past second-person singular)
ghlónraigh sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghlónraíomar (first-person indicative past plural)
ghlónraigh muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ghlónraigh sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghlónraíobhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ghlónraigh siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghlónraíodar (indicative past plural third-person)
a ghlónraigh (indicative past relative)
ar ghlónraigh (indicative past relative)
glónraíodh (autonomous indicative past)
ghlónraínn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
nglónraínn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghlónraíteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
nglónraíteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghlónraíodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
nglónraíodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghlónraímis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghlónraíodh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
nglónraímis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
nglónraíodh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghlónraíodh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
nglónraíodh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghlónraídís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghlónraíodh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
nglónraídís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
nglónraíodh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghlónraíodh (habitual indicative past relative)
a nglónraíodh (habitual indicative past relative)
ghlónraítí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
nglónraítí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
glónróidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
glónród (first-person future indicative singular)
glónróchaidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
glónróidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
glónróir (future indicative second-person singular)
glónróchaidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
glónróidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
glónróchaidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
glónróimid (first-person future indicative plural)
glónróidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
glónróchaimid (first-person future indicative plural)
glónróchaidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
glónróidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
glónróchaidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
glónróidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
glónróid (future indicative plural third-person)
glónróchaidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
a ghlónróidh (future indicative relative)
a ghlónrós (future indicative relative)
a ghlónróchaidh (future indicative relative)
a ghlónróchas (future indicative relative)
a nglónróidh (future indicative relative)
a nglónróchaidh (future indicative relative)
glónrófar (autonomous future indicative)
glónróchar (autonomous future indicative)
ghlónróinn (conditional first-person singular)
ghlónróchainn (conditional first-person singular)
nglónróinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
nglónróchainn^†‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
ghlónrófá (conditional second-person singular)
ghlónróchthá (conditional second-person singular)
nglónrófá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
nglónróchthá^†‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
ghlónródh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ghlónróchadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
nglónródh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
nglónróchadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí^†‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
ghlónróimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghlónródh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ghlónróchaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghlónróchadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
nglónróimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
nglónródh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
nglónróchaimis^†‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
nglónróchadh muid^†‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ghlónródh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ghlónróchadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
nglónródh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
nglónróchadh sibh^†‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
ghlónróidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghlónródh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ghlónróchadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
nglónróidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
nglónródh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
nglónróchadh siad^†‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a ghlónródh (conditional relative)
a ghlónróchadh (conditional relative)
a nglónródh (conditional relative)
a nglónróchadh (conditional relative)
ghlónrófaí (autonomous conditional)
ghlónróchthaí (autonomous conditional)
nglónrófaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
nglónróchthaí^†‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go nglónraí mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go nglónraíod (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go nglónraí tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go nglónraír (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go nglónraí sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go nglónraímid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go nglónraí muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go nglónraí sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go nglónraí siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go nglónraíd (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go nglónraítear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá nglónraínn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá nglónraíteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá nglónraíodh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá nglónraímis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá nglónraíodh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá nglónraíodh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá nglónraídís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá nglónraíodh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá nglónraítí (autonomous past subjunctive)
glónraím (first-person imperative singular)
glónraigh (imperative second-person singular)
glónraíodh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
glónraímis (first-person imperative plural)
glónraígí (imperative plural second-person)
glónraídh (imperative plural second-person)
glónraídís (imperative plural third-person)
glónraítear (autonomous imperative)
glónraigh
ghlónraigh
nglónraigh


szkliwo

szkliwo (nominative singular)
szkliwa (nominative plural)
szkliwa (genitive singular)
szkliw (genitive plural)
szkliwu (dative singular)
szkliwom (dative plural)
szkliwo (accusative singular)
szkliwa (accusative plural)
szkliwem (instrumental singular)
szkliwami (instrumental plural)
szkliwie (locative singular)
szkliwach (locative plural)
szkliwo (singular vocative)
szkliwa (plural vocative)


Yue

Borrowed from Mandarin 粵／粤 (yuè) or Mandarin 越 (yuè).

Yueh (alternative)
Yüeh (alternative)
Viet (alternative)
Việt (alternative)
Yuht (alternative)
Jyut (alternative)

(ceramics) Yue ware, a southern Chinese style of celadon-glazed stoneware.


Dresdenware

(historical, ceramics) A kind of decorated porcelain made near Dresden in Germany.


potiche

(ceramics) A vase with a separate cover, the body usually rounded or polygonal in plan with nearly vertical sides, a neck of smaller size, and a rounded shoulder.


unslipped

(ceramics) Not prepared with slip (mix of clay and water).


underslip

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underslip.wav

The designs in the slip appear to have been created through a negative resist technique, in which a lighter-colored underslip shows through a darker overlying slip.

2011, Walter R. T. Witschey, Clifford T. Brown, Historical Dictionary of Mesoamerica, page 336:


paper clay

en-noun

paper clay (countable and uncountable, plural paper clays)

paper clays (plural)
paperclay (alternative)
paper-clay (alternative)

From paper + clay, from its use in the manufacture of paper and wallpaper.

Ceramic paperclay contains a special balance of organic cellulose fibers (like those in recycled paper pulp) dispersed uniformly within a base of inorganic traditional clay.

1993, Rosette Gault, Paper Clay for Ceramic Sculptors: A Studio Companion, Seattle: Clear Light Books, published 2010:

[title] Paper/Clay and Method of Preparation

1998, Rosette Gault, Paper/Clay and Method of Preparation, United States Patent no. 5,726,111, USPTO

(ceramics) Clay mixed with shredded paper or other fibres, valued for its strength and light weight in the production of large ceramic works.

紙黏土 /纸黏土

clay mixed with shredded paper or other fibres


fat lava

(pottery, ceramics) A style of gaudy, vibrant, pottery decoration, common in West Germany from the 1950s to the 1970s.


skorupa

skorupka (diminutive)
skorupa (nominative singular)
skorupy (nominative plural)
skorupy (genitive singular)
skorup (genitive plural)
skorupie (dative singular)
skorupom (dative plural)
skorupę (accusative singular)
skorupy (accusative plural)
skorupą (instrumental singular)
skorupami (instrumental plural)
skorupie (locative singular)
skorupach (locative plural)
skorupo (singular vocative)
skorupy (plural vocative)
skarupa (alternative)
szkarupa (alternative Poznań)


dreijaus

dreijaus (nominative singular)
dreijaukset (nominative plural)
dreijaus (accusative nominative singular)
dreijaukset (accusative nominative plural)
dreijauksen (accusative genitive singular)
dreijaukset (accusative genitive plural)
dreijauksen (genitive singular)
dreijausten (genitive plural)
dreijauksien (genitive plural)
dreijausta (partitive singular)
dreijauksia (partitive plural)
dreijauksessa (inessive singular)
dreijauksissa (inessive plural)
dreijauksesta (elative singular)
dreijauksista (elative plural)
dreijaukseen (illative singular)
dreijauksiin (illative plural)
dreijauksella (adessive singular)
dreijauksilla (adessive plural)
dreijaukselta (ablative singular)
dreijauksilta (ablative plural)
dreijaukselle (allative singular)
dreijauksille (allative plural)
dreijauksena (essive singular)
dreijauksina (essive plural)
dreijaukseksi (singular translative)
dreijauksiksi (plural translative)
dreijauksetta (abessive singular)
dreijauksitta (abessive plural)
dreijauksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dreijaukseni (nominative singular)
dreijaukseni (nominative plural)
dreijaukseni (accusative nominative singular)
dreijaukseni (accusative nominative plural)
dreijaukseni (accusative genitive singular)
dreijaukseni (accusative genitive plural)
dreijaukseni (genitive singular)
dreijausteni (genitive plural)
dreijauksieni (genitive plural)
dreijaustani (partitive singular)
dreijauksiani (partitive plural)
dreijauksessani (inessive singular)
dreijauksissani (inessive plural)
dreijauksestani (elative singular)
dreijauksistani (elative plural)
dreijaukseeni (illative singular)
dreijauksiini (illative plural)
dreijauksellani (adessive singular)
dreijauksillani (adessive plural)
dreijaukseltani (ablative singular)
dreijauksiltani (ablative plural)
dreijaukselleni (allative singular)
dreijauksilleni (allative plural)
dreijauksenani (essive singular)
dreijauksinani (essive plural)
dreijauksekseni (singular translative)
dreijauksikseni (plural translative)
dreijauksettani (abessive singular)
dreijauksittani (abessive plural)
dreijauksineni (comitative plural)
dreijauksesi (nominative singular)
dreijauksesi (nominative plural)
dreijauksesi (accusative nominative singular)
dreijauksesi (accusative nominative plural)
dreijauksesi (accusative genitive singular)
dreijauksesi (accusative genitive plural)
dreijauksesi (genitive singular)
dreijaustesi (genitive plural)
dreijauksiesi (genitive plural)
dreijaustasi (partitive singular)
dreijauksiasi (partitive plural)
dreijauksessasi (inessive singular)
dreijauksissasi (inessive plural)
dreijauksestasi (elative singular)
dreijauksistasi (elative plural)
dreijaukseesi (illative singular)
dreijauksiisi (illative plural)
dreijauksellasi (adessive singular)
dreijauksillasi (adessive plural)
dreijaukseltasi (ablative singular)
dreijauksiltasi (ablative plural)
dreijauksellesi (allative singular)
dreijauksillesi (allative plural)
dreijauksenasi (essive singular)
dreijauksinasi (essive plural)
dreijaukseksesi (singular translative)
dreijauksiksesi (plural translative)
dreijauksettasi (abessive singular)
dreijauksittasi (abessive plural)
dreijauksinesi (comitative plural)
dreijauksemme (nominative singular)
dreijauksemme (nominative plural)
dreijauksemme (accusative nominative singular)
dreijauksemme (accusative nominative plural)
dreijauksemme (accusative genitive singular)
dreijauksemme (accusative genitive plural)
dreijauksemme (genitive singular)
dreijaustemme (genitive plural)
dreijauksiemme (genitive plural)
dreijaustamme (partitive singular)
dreijauksiamme (partitive plural)
dreijauksessamme (inessive singular)
dreijauksissamme (inessive plural)
dreijauksestamme (elative singular)
dreijauksistamme (elative plural)
dreijaukseemme (illative singular)
dreijauksiimme (illative plural)
dreijauksellamme (adessive singular)
dreijauksillamme (adessive plural)
dreijaukseltamme (ablative singular)
dreijauksiltamme (ablative plural)
dreijauksellemme (allative singular)
dreijauksillemme (allative plural)
dreijauksenamme (essive singular)
dreijauksinamme (essive plural)
dreijaukseksemme (singular translative)
dreijauksiksemme (plural translative)
dreijauksettamme (abessive singular)
dreijauksittamme (abessive plural)
dreijauksinemme (comitative plural)
dreijauksenne (nominative singular)
dreijauksenne (nominative plural)
dreijauksenne (accusative nominative singular)
dreijauksenne (accusative nominative plural)
dreijauksenne (accusative genitive singular)
dreijauksenne (accusative genitive plural)
dreijauksenne (genitive singular)
dreijaustenne (genitive plural)
dreijauksienne (genitive plural)
dreijaustanne (partitive singular)
dreijauksianne (partitive plural)
dreijauksessanne (inessive singular)
dreijauksissanne (inessive plural)
dreijauksestanne (elative singular)
dreijauksistanne (elative plural)
dreijaukseenne (illative singular)
dreijauksiinne (illative plural)
dreijauksellanne (adessive singular)
dreijauksillanne (adessive plural)
dreijaukseltanne (ablative singular)
dreijauksiltanne (ablative plural)
dreijauksellenne (allative singular)
dreijauksillenne (allative plural)
dreijauksenanne (essive singular)
dreijauksinanne (essive plural)
dreijaukseksenne (singular translative)
dreijauksiksenne (plural translative)
dreijauksettanne (abessive singular)
dreijauksittanne (abessive plural)
dreijauksinenne (comitative plural)
dreijauksensa (nominative singular)
dreijauksensa (nominative plural)
dreijauksensa (accusative nominative singular)
dreijauksensa (accusative nominative plural)
dreijauksensa (accusative genitive singular)
dreijauksensa (accusative genitive plural)
dreijauksensa (genitive singular)
dreijaustensa (genitive plural)
dreijauksiensa (genitive plural)
dreijaustaan (partitive singular)
dreijaustansa (partitive singular)
dreijauksiaan (partitive plural)
dreijauksiansa (partitive plural)
dreijauksessaan (inessive singular)
dreijauksessansa (inessive singular)
dreijauksissaan (inessive plural)
dreijauksissansa (inessive plural)
dreijauksestaan (elative singular)
dreijauksestansa (elative singular)
dreijauksistaan (elative plural)
dreijauksistansa (elative plural)
dreijaukseensa (illative singular)
dreijauksiinsa (illative plural)
dreijauksellaan (adessive singular)
dreijauksellansa (adessive singular)
dreijauksillaan (adessive plural)
dreijauksillansa (adessive plural)
dreijaukseltaan (ablative singular)
dreijaukseltansa (ablative singular)
dreijauksiltaan (ablative plural)
dreijauksiltansa (ablative plural)
dreijaukselleen (allative singular)
dreijauksellensa (allative singular)
dreijauksilleen (allative plural)
dreijauksillensa (allative plural)
dreijauksenaan (essive singular)
dreijauksenansa (essive singular)
dreijauksinaan (essive plural)
dreijauksinansa (essive plural)
dreijauksekseen (singular translative)
dreijaukseksensa (singular translative)
dreijauksikseen (plural translative)
dreijauksiksensa (plural translative)
dreijauksettaan (abessive singular)
dreijauksettansa (abessive singular)
dreijauksittaan (abessive plural)
dreijauksittansa (abessive plural)
dreijauksineen (comitative plural)
dreijauksinensa (comitative plural)

(ceramics) throwing (act or event of shaping clay as it turns on a wheel)


glaseeraus

glaseeraus (nominative singular)
glaseeraukset (nominative plural)
glaseeraus (accusative nominative singular)
glaseeraukset (accusative nominative plural)
glaseerauksen (accusative genitive singular)
glaseeraukset (accusative genitive plural)
glaseerauksen (genitive singular)
glaseerausten (genitive plural)
glaseerauksien (genitive plural)
glaseerausta (partitive singular)
glaseerauksia (partitive plural)
glaseerauksessa (inessive singular)
glaseerauksissa (inessive plural)
glaseerauksesta (elative singular)
glaseerauksista (elative plural)
glaseeraukseen (illative singular)
glaseerauksiin (illative plural)
glaseerauksella (adessive singular)
glaseerauksilla (adessive plural)
glaseeraukselta (ablative singular)
glaseerauksilta (ablative plural)
glaseeraukselle (allative singular)
glaseerauksille (allative plural)
glaseerauksena (essive singular)
glaseerauksina (essive plural)
glaseeraukseksi (singular translative)
glaseerauksiksi (plural translative)
glaseerauksetta (abessive singular)
glaseerauksitta (abessive plural)
glaseerauksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
glaseeraukseni (nominative singular)
glaseeraukseni (nominative plural)
glaseeraukseni (accusative nominative singular)
glaseeraukseni (accusative nominative plural)
glaseeraukseni (accusative genitive singular)
glaseeraukseni (accusative genitive plural)
glaseeraukseni (genitive singular)
glaseerausteni (genitive plural)
glaseerauksieni (genitive plural)
glaseeraustani (partitive singular)
glaseerauksiani (partitive plural)
glaseerauksessani (inessive singular)
glaseerauksissani (inessive plural)
glaseerauksestani (elative singular)
glaseerauksistani (elative plural)
glaseeraukseeni (illative singular)
glaseerauksiini (illative plural)
glaseerauksellani (adessive singular)
glaseerauksillani (adessive plural)
glaseeraukseltani (ablative singular)
glaseerauksiltani (ablative plural)
glaseeraukselleni (allative singular)
glaseerauksilleni (allative plural)
glaseerauksenani (essive singular)
glaseerauksinani (essive plural)
glaseerauksekseni (singular translative)
glaseerauksikseni (plural translative)
glaseerauksettani (abessive singular)
glaseerauksittani (abessive plural)
glaseerauksineni (comitative plural)
glaseerauksesi (nominative singular)
glaseerauksesi (nominative plural)
glaseerauksesi (accusative nominative singular)
glaseerauksesi (accusative nominative plural)
glaseerauksesi (accusative genitive singular)
glaseerauksesi (accusative genitive plural)
glaseerauksesi (genitive singular)
glaseeraustesi (genitive plural)
glaseerauksiesi (genitive plural)
glaseeraustasi (partitive singular)
glaseerauksiasi (partitive plural)
glaseerauksessasi (inessive singular)
glaseerauksissasi (inessive plural)
glaseerauksestasi (elative singular)
glaseerauksistasi (elative plural)
glaseeraukseesi (illative singular)
glaseerauksiisi (illative plural)
glaseerauksellasi (adessive singular)
glaseerauksillasi (adessive plural)
glaseeraukseltasi (ablative singular)
glaseerauksiltasi (ablative plural)
glaseerauksellesi (allative singular)
glaseerauksillesi (allative plural)
glaseerauksenasi (essive singular)
glaseerauksinasi (essive plural)
glaseeraukseksesi (singular translative)
glaseerauksiksesi (plural translative)
glaseerauksettasi (abessive singular)
glaseerauksittasi (abessive plural)
glaseerauksinesi (comitative plural)
glaseerauksemme (nominative singular)
glaseerauksemme (nominative plural)
glaseerauksemme (accusative nominative singular)
glaseerauksemme (accusative nominative plural)
glaseerauksemme (accusative genitive singular)
glaseerauksemme (accusative genitive plural)
glaseerauksemme (genitive singular)
glaseeraustemme (genitive plural)
glaseerauksiemme (genitive plural)
glaseeraustamme (partitive singular)
glaseerauksiamme (partitive plural)
glaseerauksessamme (inessive singular)
glaseerauksissamme (inessive plural)
glaseerauksestamme (elative singular)
glaseerauksistamme (elative plural)
glaseeraukseemme (illative singular)
glaseerauksiimme (illative plural)
glaseerauksellamme (adessive singular)
glaseerauksillamme (adessive plural)
glaseeraukseltamme (ablative singular)
glaseerauksiltamme (ablative plural)
glaseerauksellemme (allative singular)
glaseerauksillemme (allative plural)
glaseerauksenamme (essive singular)
glaseerauksinamme (essive plural)
glaseeraukseksemme (singular translative)
glaseerauksiksemme (plural translative)
glaseerauksettamme (abessive singular)
glaseerauksittamme (abessive plural)
glaseerauksinemme (comitative plural)
glaseerauksenne (nominative singular)
glaseerauksenne (nominative plural)
glaseerauksenne (accusative nominative singular)
glaseerauksenne (accusative nominative plural)
glaseerauksenne (accusative genitive singular)
glaseerauksenne (accusative genitive plural)
glaseerauksenne (genitive singular)
glaseeraustenne (genitive plural)
glaseerauksienne (genitive plural)
glaseeraustanne (partitive singular)
glaseerauksianne (partitive plural)
glaseerauksessanne (inessive singular)
glaseerauksissanne (inessive plural)
glaseerauksestanne (elative singular)
glaseerauksistanne (elative plural)
glaseeraukseenne (illative singular)
glaseerauksiinne (illative plural)
glaseerauksellanne (adessive singular)
glaseerauksillanne (adessive plural)
glaseeraukseltanne (ablative singular)
glaseerauksiltanne (ablative plural)
glaseerauksellenne (allative singular)
glaseerauksillenne (allative plural)
glaseerauksenanne (essive singular)
glaseerauksinanne (essive plural)
glaseeraukseksenne (singular translative)
glaseerauksiksenne (plural translative)
glaseerauksettanne (abessive singular)
glaseerauksittanne (abessive plural)
glaseerauksinenne (comitative plural)
glaseerauksensa (nominative singular)
glaseerauksensa (nominative plural)
glaseerauksensa (accusative nominative singular)
glaseerauksensa (accusative nominative plural)
glaseerauksensa (accusative genitive singular)
glaseerauksensa (accusative genitive plural)
glaseerauksensa (genitive singular)
glaseeraustensa (genitive plural)
glaseerauksiensa (genitive plural)
glaseeraustaan (partitive singular)
glaseeraustansa (partitive singular)
glaseerauksiaan (partitive plural)
glaseerauksiansa (partitive plural)
glaseerauksessaan (inessive singular)
glaseerauksessansa (inessive singular)
glaseerauksissaan (inessive plural)
glaseerauksissansa (inessive plural)
glaseerauksestaan (elative singular)
glaseerauksestansa (elative singular)
glaseerauksistaan (elative plural)
glaseerauksistansa (elative plural)
glaseeraukseensa (illative singular)
glaseerauksiinsa (illative plural)
glaseerauksellaan (adessive singular)
glaseerauksellansa (adessive singular)
glaseerauksillaan (adessive plural)
glaseerauksillansa (adessive plural)
glaseeraukseltaan (ablative singular)
glaseeraukseltansa (ablative singular)
glaseerauksiltaan (ablative plural)
glaseerauksiltansa (ablative plural)
glaseeraukselleen (allative singular)
glaseerauksellensa (allative singular)
glaseerauksilleen (allative plural)
glaseerauksillensa (allative plural)
glaseerauksenaan (essive singular)
glaseerauksenansa (essive singular)
glaseerauksinaan (essive plural)
glaseerauksinansa (essive plural)
glaseerauksekseen (singular translative)
glaseeraukseksensa (singular translative)
glaseerauksikseen (plural translative)
glaseerauksiksensa (plural translative)
glaseerauksettaan (abessive singular)
glaseerauksettansa (abessive singular)
glaseerauksittaan (abessive plural)
glaseerauksittansa (abessive plural)
glaseerauksineen (comitative plural)
glaseerauksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɡlɑ̝s̠e̞ːˌrɑ̝us̠]


полива

ru-noun+

поли́ва • (políva) f inan (genitive поли́вы, nominative plural поли́вы, genitive plural поли́в)

поли́ва (canonical)
políva (romanization)
поли́вы (genitive)
поли́вы (nominative plural)
поли́в (genitive plural)
поли́ва (nominative singular)
поли́вы (nominative plural)
поли́вы (genitive singular)
поли́в (genitive plural)
поли́ве (dative singular)
поли́вам (dative plural)
поли́ву (accusative singular)
поли́вы (accusative plural)
поли́вой (instrumental singular)
поли́вою (instrumental singular)
поли́вами (instrumental plural)
поли́ве (prepositional singular)
поли́вах (plural prepositional)


полива

uk-noun

поли́ва • (polýva) f inan (genitive поли́ви, uncountable)

поли́ва (canonical)
polýva (romanization)
поли́ви (genitive)
поли́ва (nominative singular)
поли́ви (genitive singular)
поли́ві (dative singular)
поли́ву (accusative singular)
поли́вою (instrumental singular)
поли́ві (locative singular)
поли́во (singular vocative)


cakliti

sh-verb

càkliti impf (Cyrillic spelling ца̀клити)

càkliti (canonical imperfective)
ца̀клити (Cyrillic)
cakliti (infinitive)
càklēći
càkljēnje (noun-from-verb)
caklim (present singular)
cakliš (present singular)
cakli (present singular third-person)
caklimo (plural present)
caklite (plural present)
cakle (plural present third-person)
caklit ću (future future-i singular)
cakliću (future future-i singular)
caklit ćeš (future future-i singular)
caklićeš (future future-i singular)
caklit će (future future-i singular third-person)
cakliće (future future-i singular third-person)
caklit ćemo (future future-i plural)
caklićemo (future future-i plural)
caklit ćete (future future-i plural)
caklićete (future future-i plural)
caklit ćē (future future-i plural third-person)
cakliće (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm caklio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš caklio (future future-ii singular)
bȕdē caklio (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo caklili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte caklili (future future-ii plural)
bȕdū caklili (future future-ii plural third-person)
caklio sam (past perfect singular)
caklio si (past perfect singular)
caklio je (past perfect singular third-person)
caklili smo (past perfect plural)
caklili ste (past perfect plural)
caklili su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam caklio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si caklio (past pluperfect singular)
bȉo je caklio (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo caklili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste caklili (past pluperfect plural)
bíli su caklili (past pluperfect plural third-person)
cakljah (imperfect past singular)
cakljaše (imperfect past singular)
cakljaše (imperfect past singular third-person)
cakljasmo (imperfect past plural)
cakljaste (imperfect past plural)
cakljahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
caklio bih (conditional conditional-i singular)
caklio bi (conditional conditional-i singular)
caklio bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
caklili bismo (conditional conditional-i plural)
caklili biste (conditional conditional-i plural)
caklili bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih caklio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi caklio (conditional conditional-ii singular)
bȉo bi caklio (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo caklili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli biste caklili (conditional conditional-ii plural)
bíli bi caklili (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
cakli (imperative singular)
caklimo (imperative plural)
caklite (imperative plural)
caklio m (singular third-person)
caklila f (singular third-person)
caklilo n (singular third-person)
caklili m (plural third-person)
caklile f (plural third-person)
caklila n (plural third-person)
cakljen m (singular third-person)
cakljena f (singular third-person)
cakljeno n (singular third-person)
cakljeni m (plural third-person)
cakljene f (plural third-person)
cakljena n (plural third-person)

(transitive, ceramics) to polish, enamel


цаклити

ца̀клити (canonical imperfective)
càkliti (romanization)
цаклити (infinitive)
ца̀кле̄ћи
ца̀кље̄ње (noun-from-verb)
цаклим (present singular)
цаклиш (present singular)
цакли (present singular third-person)
цаклимо (plural present)
цаклите (plural present)
цакле (plural present third-person)
цаклит ћу (future future-i singular)
цаклићу (future future-i singular)
цаклит ћеш (future future-i singular)
цаклићеш (future future-i singular)
цаклит ће (future future-i singular third-person)
цаклиће (future future-i singular third-person)
цаклит ћемо (future future-i plural)
цаклићемо (future future-i plural)
цаклит ћете (future future-i plural)
цаклићете (future future-i plural)
цаклит ћē (future future-i plural third-person)
цаклиће (future future-i plural third-person)
бу̏де̄м цаклио (future future-ii singular)
бу̏де̄ш цаклио (future future-ii singular)
бу̏де̄ цаклио (future future-ii singular third-person)
бу̏де̄мо цаклили (future future-ii plural)
бу̏де̄те цаклили (future future-ii plural)
бу̏дӯ цаклили (future future-ii plural third-person)
цаклио сам (past perfect singular)
цаклио си (past perfect singular)
цаклио је (past perfect singular third-person)
цаклили смо (past perfect plural)
цаклили сте (past perfect plural)
цаклили су (past perfect plural third-person)
би̏о сам цаклио (past pluperfect singular)
би̏о си цаклио (past pluperfect singular)
би̏о је цаклио (past pluperfect singular third-person)
би́ли смо цаклили (past pluperfect plural)
би́ли сте цаклили (past pluperfect plural)
би́ли су цаклили (past pluperfect plural third-person)
цакљах (imperfect past singular)
цакљаше (imperfect past singular)
цакљаше (imperfect past singular third-person)
цакљасмо (imperfect past plural)
цакљасте (imperfect past plural)
цакљаху (imperfect past plural third-person)
цаклио бих (conditional conditional-i singular)
цаклио би (conditional conditional-i singular)
цаклио би (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
цаклили бисмо (conditional conditional-i plural)
цаклили бисте (conditional conditional-i plural)
цаклили би (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
би̏о бих цаклио (conditional conditional-ii singular)
би̏о би цаклио (conditional conditional-ii singular)
би̏о би цаклио (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
би́ли бисмо цаклили (conditional conditional-ii plural)
би́ли бисте цаклили (conditional conditional-ii plural)
би́ли би цаклили (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
цакли (imperative singular)
цаклимо (imperative plural)
цаклите (imperative plural)
цаклио m (singular third-person)
цаклила f (singular third-person)
цаклило n (singular third-person)
цаклили m (plural third-person)
цаклиле f (plural third-person)
цаклила n (plural third-person)
цакљен m (singular third-person)
цакљена f (singular third-person)
цакљено n (singular third-person)
цакљени m (plural third-person)
цакљене f (plural third-person)
цакљена n (plural third-person)

From ца̀кло.


groundlaying

If you don't have an airbrush this effect can be achieved by using a groundlaying technique over the doily, the oil being padded over both the doily and the plate.

1987, Sheila Southwell, China Painting Projects with Sheila Southwell, page 109:

(ceramics) The first process in decorating by means of enamelled colour.


overfired

en-adj

overfired (not generally comparable, comparative more overfired, superlative most overfired)

more overfired (comparative)
most overfired (superlative)
over-fired (alternative)

From over- (prefix meaning ‘above; excessively’) + fired, or overfire + -ed.

prefix

/ˌəʊvəˈfaɪəd/

At this point overfiring begins, as is shown particularly by the volume curve, which indicates decided bloating, so that at 1450°C the clay has about the same volume it had at 1050°C before vitrification took place. At 1450°C it is, therefore, decidedly overfired. However, its excellent burning behavior is apparent from the long temperature range.

1919, United States. Bureau of Standards, Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, page 15:

A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces. This observation leads me to conclude that these fragments probably formed the discards from a pottery workshop, since overfired fragments of this kind are very rare in other refuse sites.

1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 30, column 2:

Overfired Glaze This occurs when a glaze has been fired above the temperature for which it has been compounded. It may also occur if the glaze has been soaked for too long at or near the top temperature. Although the first cause is the most common, the second should not be overlooked. An overfired glaze may run off the object onto the kiln shelf or form a pool of glaze inside a pot. In some cases overfired glazes look thin because some of the glaze constituents have volatilized, or because the glaze has become so fluid that it has soaked into the body.

1996, Yvonne Hutchinson Cuff, Ceramic Technology for Potters and Sculptors, London: A & C Black; Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 255:

First, there are more than 300 ceramic wasters distributed throughout the deposit, as well as small numbers of burned and overfired sherds and badly deformed vessels. Some vases could not be fitted together properly, presumably because they had been broken during firing, and their parts subsequently had been warped [...].

2001, Aleydis Van der Moortel, “The Area around the Kiln, and the Pottery from the Kiln and the Kiln Dump”, in Joseph W. Shaw, Aleydis Van der Moortel, Peter M. Day, Vassilis Kilikoglu, A LM 1A Ceramic Kiln in South-central Crete: Function and Pottery Production (Hesperia Supplement; 30), Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, →ISBN, pages 25–26:

An overfired biscuit has insufficient porosity for glazing. An overfired body warps and bloats. An overfired glaze often blisters by the volatilization of part of its composition. It also reaches a stage where its viscosity is too low to keep it on the pot.

2004, Frank Hamer, Janet Hamer, The Potter’s Dictionary of Materials and Techniques, 5th edition, London: A & C Black; Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 248, column 1:

(comparable, ceramics) Fired at a high (or excessively high) temperature.


underfired

en-adj

underfired (not generally comparable, comparative more underfired, superlative most underfired)

more underfired (comparative)
most underfired (superlative)
under-fired (alternative)

From under- (prefix meaning ‘underneath; insufficiently’) + fired, or underfire + -ed.

prefix

[W]hen the enamel is thick and a little underfired it will be lighter in color and have a pitted surface. Going further, extremely thick areas that are well underfired will be blistered, cracked, or bubbly.

1997, Roger A. Wallace, Joseph A. Melaro, “Impact of Physical Characteristics of Water Heater Enamels on Water Resistance”, in Proceedings of the 59th Porcelain Enamel Institute Technical Forum […] (Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings; vol. 18, no. 5), Westerville, Oh.: Published for the Porcelain Enamel Institute by the American Ceramic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 160–161:

In terms of its body composition, Ru ware is essentially a slightly underfired (1200°–1250°C) stoneware with a high-alumina, low-iron clay of typical north Chinese composition.

1999, Nigel Wood, “The Stonewares of North China”, in Chinese Glazes: Their Origins, Chemistry, and Recreation, London: A & C Black; Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 127, column 1:

An underfired or short-fired piece is likely to break if you attempt to change its shape because it is built of many small particles of silver, joined together at the edges. A properly made, fully sintered and fully annealed metal clay piece should be able to stand up to any traditional metalsmithing technique.

2010, Kate McKinnon, Sculptural Metal Clay Jewelry: Techniques and Explorations, Loveland, Colo.: Interweave Press, →ISBN, page 27:

Some old, underfired clay pantiles might be damaged by button mosses rooting in cracks and fissures. But most post-war tiles are hard enough to withstand a bit of moss growth.

2014 October 26, Jeff Howell, “Is the Japanese knotweed threat exaggerated? Our troubleshooter calls for calm about Japanese knotweed in the garden – and moss on the roof [print version: Don’t panic about an overhyped invasion, 25 October 2014, page P13]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property), London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-02-12:

(comparable, ceramics) Fired at a low (or excessively low) temperature.


overfire

en-verb

overfire (third-person singular simple present overfires, present participle overfiring, simple past and past participle overfired)

overfires (present singular third-person)
overfiring (participle present)
overfired (participle past)
overfired (past)
over-fire (alternative)

/ˌəʊvəˈfaɪə/

From over- (prefix meaning ‘above, higher; excessively’) + fire.

prefix

BUBBLES IN GLAZE may be caused by too heavy an application, or by severe underfiring or overfiring. [...] LOSS OF COLOR IN CHINA PAINTING is a result of overfiring or mixing too much medium with the paint. Be careful not to overfire china colors, and if a light shade of a dark color is needed, apply the color very lightly rather than thinning too much.

[20th century], Installing and Operating Paragon P-Series Electric Kilns [instruction manual], Dallas, Tex.: Paragon Industries, page 19:

The principal criteria of the value of the clay as determined by burning are the overfiring temperature and the softening point.

1922, H[einrich] Ries, W[illiam] S[hirley] Bayley [et al.], High-grade Clays of the Eastern United States: With Notes on Some Western Clays (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin; 708), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 12:

(transitive, ceramics) To fire at a high (or excessively high) temperature.


underfire

en-verb

underfire (third-person singular simple present underfires, present participle underfiring, simple past and past participle underfired)

underfires (present singular third-person)
underfiring (participle present)
underfired (participle past)
underfired (past)

/ˌʌndəˈfaɪə/

You no longer need to underfire your products or guess at their high temperature behavior simply because of lag in furnace technology.

1973, Ceramic Industry, volume 101, numbers 2–6, page 68:

(transitive, ceramics) To fire at a low (or excessively low) temperature.


underfiring

From under- (prefix meaning ‘beneath; insufficient’) + firing, or underfire + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action).

suffix

/ˌʌndəːˈfaɪəɹɪŋ/

/ˌʌndɚˈfaɪəɹɪŋ/

/ˌʌndɚˈfaɪɹɪŋ/

Hence it is, I must suppose, that while more effects could be produced with rose if one could only be sure of the fire, yet carmine is the more serviceable, as one is at so much less risk of loss from overfiring, which is more common than underfiring.

1884 January, Aurelio de Vega, “Overglaze Painting on Porcelain. VII.—The Colours—Blacks, Blues, Browns, Carmines.”, in Amateur Work, Illustrated: Help and Guidance for Self-helpers, volume III, London, New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, & Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 133, page 116, column 2:

The brick color which you describe as the result of your carmine after firing is generally due to underfiring and a second fire, stronger, will remedy this, but if this is caused by the painting either laid on too thick or spoiled by other colors, there is no remedy.

1892 December, A. R. C., “Answers to Correspondents”, in The China Decorator: A Monthly Journal Devoted Exclusively to this Art, volume XII, number 1, New York, N.Y.: The China Decorator Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph no. 488, page 19, column 1:

After either underfiring (4 minutes at 1,450° F), normal firing (4 minutes at 1,575° F), or overfiring (6 minutes at 1,750° F), the specimens were deenameled with molten sodium hydroxide.

1952 May, “Radioisotopic Study of Porcelain-enamel Adherence”, in National Bureau of Standards Technical News Bulletin, volume 36, number 5, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 74, column 2:

Underfiring results when the kiln doesn't reach the cone temperature at which your glaze matures. Underfiring can be caused by improper calibration of kiln sitters or computer controllers, firing a kiln too quickly so that not enough time is allowed for the glazes to develop properly, or by kiln elements that are worn and need to be replaced.

2001, Mark Burleson, “Glaze Faults”, in Katherine Duncan Aimone, editor, The Ceramic Glaze Handbook: Materials, Techniques, Formulas, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Lark Books, Sterling Publishing, →ISBN, page 85, column 2:

Other problems are caused by underfiring or overfiring the glaze. Underfiring, when the kiln doesn't reach the correct temperature for the glaze, can cause pinholes, while overfiring when the kiln is too hot, can cause the glaze to run, resulting in blisters in the glaze.

2019 August, “Glazing Techniques”, in Alice Horne, editor, Complete Pottery Techniques: Design, Form, Throw, Decorate and More, with Workshops from Professional Makers, London: Dorling Kindersley, →ISBN, page 213:

(ceramics) The state of being insufficiently fired or underfired.


peachblow

From peach + blow; see blow (“a bloom”).

(ceramics) Of a delicate purplish-pink colour suggesting peach blooms; applied especially to a style of Chinese porcelain.


truité

From French, derived from truite (“trout”).

Scherzer also informs us that the crackle glaze was blown on to the porcelain and that two layers were applied to produce the finer (truité) crackle and four to produce the large crackle […]

1925, Robert Lockhart Hobson, The Later Ceramic Wares of China:

(ceramics) Having a delicately crackled surface.


glasur

glasur m (definite singular glasuren, indefinite plural glasurer, definite plural glasurene)

glasuren (definite singular)
glasurer (indefinite plural)
glasurene (definite plural)


glasur

glasur m (definite singular glasuren, indefinite plural glasurar, definite plural glasurane)

glasuren (definite singular)
glasurar (indefinite plural)
glasurane (definite plural)


Schamotte

de-noun

Schamotte f (genitive Schamotte, no plural)

Schamotte (genitive)
Schamotte (nominative singular)
Schamotte (genitive singular)
Schamotte (dative singular)
Schamotte (accusative singular)
Schamott (alternative)

→ French: chamotte

→ English: chamotte

Unknown.
According to one theory, through its variant Scharmotte from an Italian adaptation of Scharm or Schärm, an East Central German dialectal form of Scherben "shards; earthenware pot", supposed to have been coined by Italian workers in the porcelain industry of 18th century Thuringia.

(ceramics) grog, chamotte (ceramic raw material)


глазура

be-noun

глазу́ра<sg>

глазу́ра • (hlazúra) f inan (genitive глазу́ры, uncountable)

глазу́ра (canonical)
hlazúra (romanization)
глазу́ры (genitive)
глазу́ра (nominative singular)
глазу́ры (genitive singular)
глазу́ры (dative singular)
глазу́ру (accusative singular)
глазу́рай (instrumental singular)
глазу́раю (instrumental singular)
глазу́ры (locative singular)
глязу́ра (alternative Taraškievica)
hlazura (alternative)
hłazura (alternative)

be-ndecl

глазу́ра<sg>

Ultimately from German Glasur, with the ending most likely influenced by Polish glazura. Compare Russian глазу́рь (glazúrʹ) and Ukrainian глазу́р (hlazúr).


шлам

ru-noun+

шлам • (šlam) m inan (genitive шла́ма, nominative plural шла́мы, genitive plural шла́мов)

šlam (romanization)
шла́ма (genitive)
шла́мы (nominative plural)
шла́мов (genitive plural)
шла́м (nominative singular)
шла́мы (nominative plural)
шла́ма (genitive singular)
шла́мов (genitive plural)
шла́му (dative singular)
шла́мам (dative plural)
шла́м (accusative singular)
шла́мы (accusative plural)
шла́мом (instrumental singular)
шла́мами (instrumental plural)
шла́ме (prepositional singular)
шла́мах (plural prepositional)


polewa

polewa (nominative singular)
polewy (nominative plural)
polewy (genitive singular)
polew (genitive plural)
polewie (dative singular)
polewom (dative plural)
polewę (accusative singular)
polewy (accusative plural)
polewą (instrumental singular)
polewami (instrumental plural)
polewie (locative singular)
polewach (locative plural)
polewo (singular vocative)
polewy (plural vocative)


glazuro

eo-noun

glazuro (uncountable, accusative glazuron)


bonfiring

Most women's traditions involve open firing such as bonfiring, pitfiring, or a fire surrounded by a low wall. More unusually, in Cyprus, Colombia and the Canaries individual potters have their own kilns.

2000, Moira Vincentelli, “Gender, Technology and Technique”, in Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 42:

Bonfiring has a very direct contact between the pottery and the flame. Firing time is usually quite short and the pots are carefully supervised through the process. Bonfiring, in general, does not create the same amount of wasters as kiln firing […]

2004, Moira Vincentelli, Women Potters: Transforming Traditions, Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, page 212:

[…]while open bonfiring was practiced mainly by women and universally used in African traditions where it has a very low failure rate. It has been characterized as technically simple though in fact it requires a hyper refined combination of specific clay body, fuel, firing technique and atmospheric conditions - formulas derived from local experimentation mainly by generations of women.

2018, Kerstin Pinther, Alexandra Weigand, Flow of Forms/Forms of Flow: Design Histories between Africa and Europe, →ISBN, page 102:

(ceramics) The act of firing pottery using a bonfire.


глазурь

ru-noun+

глазу́рь • (glazúrʹ) f inan (genitive глазу́ри, nominative plural глазу́ри, genitive plural глазу́рей)

глазу́рь (canonical)
glazúrʹ (romanization)
глазу́ри (genitive)
глазу́ри (nominative plural)
глазу́рей (genitive plural)
глазу́рь (nominative singular)
глазу́ри (nominative plural)
глазу́ри (genitive singular)
глазу́рей (genitive plural)
глазу́ри (dative singular)
глазу́рям (dative plural)
глазу́рь (accusative singular)
глазу́ри (accusative plural)
глазу́рью (instrumental singular)
глазу́рями (instrumental plural)
глазу́ри (prepositional singular)
глазу́рях (plural prepositional)


majolika

pl-noun

majolika f (related adjective majolikowy)

majolikowy (adjective)
majolika (nominative singular)
majoliki (nominative plural)
majoliki (genitive singular)
majolik (genitive plural)
majolice (dative singular)
majolikom (dative plural)
majolikę (accusative singular)
majoliki (accusative plural)
majoliką (instrumental singular)
majolikami (instrumental plural)
majolice (locative singular)
majolikach (locative plural)
majoliko (singular vocative)
majoliki (plural vocative)

(ceramics, uncountable) majolica, Palissy ware (earthenware decorated with colored lead silicate glazes applied directly to an unglazed body)

(ceramics, countable) majolica (product made of majolica)


temperless

en-adj

temperless (comparative more temperless, superlative most temperless)

more temperless (comparative)
most temperless (superlative)

All of the 60 analysable body sherds recovered from the refuse are plain and possess the temperless to slightly tempered paste with clay granule inclusions that characterized the majority of the previously described rim sherds.

1971, Bulletin: Anthropological series - Issues 87-88, page 6:

It may also be explained aesthetically: Pearl River potters seemed to prefer a more uniform, polished, "temperless" look for serving ware vessels.

2006, Mark A. Rees, Patrick Livingood, Plaquemine Archaeology, page 124:

Random amorphous bits of fired clay, temperless and not identifiable as wall daub, were frequently encountered in the excavations.

2010, Vernon James Knight, H. Edwin Jackson, Susan L. Scott, Mound Excavations at Moundville, page 160:

This shift in settlement and impoverishment in material goods took place as the indigenous polychrome style (affiliated with Lowland Maya polychromestyles such as that of Altun Ha) was replaced by temperless, incised ceramics inspired by contemporary western Maya traditions.

2015, Rosemary A. Joyce, Cerro Palenque: Power and Identity on the Maya Periphery: