neli

neli (nominative singular)
nelit (nominative plural)
neli (accusative nominative singular)
nelit (accusative nominative plural)
nelin (accusative genitive singular)
nelit (accusative genitive plural)
nelin (genitive singular)
nelien (genitive plural)
neliä (partitive singular)
nelejä (partitive plural)
nelissä (inessive singular)
neleissä (inessive plural)
nelistä (elative singular)
neleistä (elative plural)
neliin (illative singular)
neleihin (illative plural)
nelillä (adessive singular)
neleillä (adessive plural)
neliltä (ablative singular)
neleiltä (ablative plural)
nelille (allative singular)
neleille (allative plural)
nelinä (essive singular)
neleinä (essive plural)
neliksi (singular translative)
neleiksi (plural translative)
nelittä (abessive singular)
neleittä (abessive plural)
nelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nelini (nominative singular)
nelini (nominative plural)
nelini (accusative nominative singular)
nelini (accusative nominative plural)
nelini (accusative genitive singular)
nelini (accusative genitive plural)
nelini (genitive singular)
nelieni (genitive plural)
neliäni (partitive singular)
nelejäni (partitive plural)
nelissäni (inessive singular)
neleissäni (inessive plural)
nelistäni (elative singular)
neleistäni (elative plural)
neliini (illative singular)
neleihini (illative plural)
nelilläni (adessive singular)
neleilläni (adessive plural)
neliltäni (ablative singular)
neleiltäni (ablative plural)
nelilleni (allative singular)
neleilleni (allative plural)
nelinäni (essive singular)
neleinäni (essive plural)
nelikseni (singular translative)
neleikseni (plural translative)
nelittäni (abessive singular)
neleittäni (abessive plural)
neleineni (comitative plural)
nelisi (nominative singular)
nelisi (nominative plural)
nelisi (accusative nominative singular)
nelisi (accusative nominative plural)
nelisi (accusative genitive singular)
nelisi (accusative genitive plural)
nelisi (genitive singular)
neliesi (genitive plural)
neliäsi (partitive singular)
nelejäsi (partitive plural)
nelissäsi (inessive singular)
neleissäsi (inessive plural)
nelistäsi (elative singular)
neleistäsi (elative plural)
neliisi (illative singular)
neleihisi (illative plural)
nelilläsi (adessive singular)
neleilläsi (adessive plural)
neliltäsi (ablative singular)
neleiltäsi (ablative plural)
nelillesi (allative singular)
neleillesi (allative plural)
nelinäsi (essive singular)
neleinäsi (essive plural)
neliksesi (singular translative)
neleiksesi (plural translative)
nelittäsi (abessive singular)
neleittäsi (abessive plural)
neleinesi (comitative plural)
nelimme (nominative singular)
nelimme (nominative plural)
nelimme (accusative nominative singular)
nelimme (accusative nominative plural)
nelimme (accusative genitive singular)
nelimme (accusative genitive plural)
nelimme (genitive singular)
neliemme (genitive plural)
neliämme (partitive singular)
nelejämme (partitive plural)
nelissämme (inessive singular)
neleissämme (inessive plural)
nelistämme (elative singular)
neleistämme (elative plural)
neliimme (illative singular)
neleihimme (illative plural)
nelillämme (adessive singular)
neleillämme (adessive plural)
neliltämme (ablative singular)
neleiltämme (ablative plural)
nelillemme (allative singular)
neleillemme (allative plural)
nelinämme (essive singular)
neleinämme (essive plural)
neliksemme (singular translative)
neleiksemme (plural translative)
nelittämme (abessive singular)
neleittämme (abessive plural)
neleinemme (comitative plural)
nelinne (nominative singular)
nelinne (nominative plural)
nelinne (accusative nominative singular)
nelinne (accusative nominative plural)
nelinne (accusative genitive singular)
nelinne (accusative genitive plural)
nelinne (genitive singular)
nelienne (genitive plural)
neliänne (partitive singular)
nelejänne (partitive plural)
nelissänne (inessive singular)
neleissänne (inessive plural)
nelistänne (elative singular)
neleistänne (elative plural)
neliinne (illative singular)
neleihinne (illative plural)
nelillänne (adessive singular)
neleillänne (adessive plural)
neliltänne (ablative singular)
neleiltänne (ablative plural)
nelillenne (allative singular)
neleillenne (allative plural)
nelinänne (essive singular)
neleinänne (essive plural)
neliksenne (singular translative)
neleiksenne (plural translative)
nelittänne (abessive singular)
neleittänne (abessive plural)
neleinenne (comitative plural)
nelinsä (nominative singular)
nelinsä (nominative plural)
nelinsä (accusative nominative singular)
nelinsä (accusative nominative plural)
nelinsä (accusative genitive singular)
nelinsä (accusative genitive plural)
nelinsä (genitive singular)
neliensä (genitive plural)
neliään (partitive singular)
neliänsä (partitive singular)
nelejään (partitive plural)
nelejänsä (partitive plural)
nelissään (inessive singular)
nelissänsä (inessive singular)
neleissään (inessive plural)
neleissänsä (inessive plural)
nelistään (elative singular)
nelistänsä (elative singular)
neleistään (elative plural)
neleistänsä (elative plural)
neliinsä (illative singular)
neleihinsä (illative plural)
nelillään (adessive singular)
nelillänsä (adessive singular)
neleillään (adessive plural)
neleillänsä (adessive plural)
neliltään (ablative singular)
neliltänsä (ablative singular)
neleiltään (ablative plural)
neleiltänsä (ablative plural)
nelilleen (allative singular)
nelillensä (allative singular)
neleilleen (allative plural)
neleillensä (allative plural)
nelinään (essive singular)
nelinänsä (essive singular)
neleinään (essive plural)
neleinänsä (essive plural)
nelikseen (singular translative)
neliksensä (singular translative)
neleikseen (plural translative)
neleiksensä (plural translative)
nelittään (abessive singular)
nelittänsä (abessive singular)
neleittään (abessive plural)
neleittänsä (abessive plural)
neleineen (comitative plural)
neleinensä (comitative plural)

(equestrianism) A four-beat gait, the gallop.


off side

en-noun

off side (countable and uncountable, plural off sides)

(equestrianism) The right-hand side of a horse.


stalker

→ Czech: stalker

→ Dutch: stalker

→ German: Stalker

→ Japanese: ストーカー

→ Korean: 스토커 (seutokeo)

→ Polish: stalker

desc

→ Russian: ста́лкер (stálker), сто́кер (stóker)

→ Thai: สตอล์กเกอร์

→ Thai: สตอล์กเกอร์

From Middle English stalkere, equivalent to stalk + -er.

If the class of the field is a stalker, I'm all in in terms of evaluating his chances.

2024, Jack Adler, Horse Racing: An Opinion: A New Way of Seeing the Sport of Kings:

(horse racing) A horse that tends to stay just behind the leaders in a race.


амазонка

ru-noun+

амазо́нка • (amazónka) f anim or f inan (genitive амазо́нки, nominative plural амазо́нки, genitive plural амазо́нок, relational adjective амазо́нский)

амазо́нка (canonical)
amazónka (romanization)
амазо́нки (genitive)
амазо́нки (nominative plural)
амазо́нок (genitive plural)
амазо́нский (adjective relational)
амазо́нка (nominative singular)
амазо́нки (nominative plural)
амазо́нки (genitive singular)
амазо́нок (genitive plural)
амазо́нке (dative singular)
амазо́нкам (dative plural)
амазо́нку (accusative animate singular)
амазо́нок (accusative animate plural)
амазо́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
амазо́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
амазо́нкой (instrumental singular)
амазо́нкою (instrumental singular)
амазо́нками (instrumental plural)
амазо́нке (prepositional singular)
амазо́нках (plural prepositional)

Ru-амазонка.ogg

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “Amazon (mythology)”) + -ка (-ka).


steamer

From steam + -er. The steamer duck or steamer (sense 6.2) is apparently named for its resemblance to a paddle steamer when swimming rapidly.

(horse racing) A racehorse the odds of which are becoming shorter (that is, decreasing) because bettors are backing it.


cadence

en-noun

cadence (countable and uncountable, plural cadences)

Borrowed from Middle French cadence, from Old Italian cadenza (“conclusion of a phrase of music”), from Latin *cadentia (literally “a falling”), form of cadēns, the present participle of cadō (“I fall, I cease”). The Latin verb is inherited, via Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad-e- (“to fall”, thematic present). Doublet of cadenza and chance.

závěr

(music) chord progression concluding a section or piece

(horseracing) The number of strides per second of a racehorse, measured when the same foot/hoof strikes the ground


fahl

de-adj

fahl (strong nominative masculine singular fahler, comparative fahler, superlative am fahlsten)

fahler (masculine nominative singular strong)
fahler (comparative)
am fahlsten (superlative)
fahl (masculine predicative singular)
fahl (feminine predicative singular)
fahl (neuter predicative singular)
fahl (plural predicative)
fahler (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
fahle (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
fahles (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
fahle (nominative plural strong without-article)
fahlen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
fahler (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
fahlen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
fahler (genitive plural strong without-article)
fahlem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
fahler (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
fahlem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
fahlen (dative plural strong without-article)
fahlen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
fahle (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
fahles (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
fahle (accusative plural strong without-article)
der fahle (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die fahle (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das fahle (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die fahlen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des fahlen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fahlen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des fahlen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der fahlen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem fahlen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fahlen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem fahlen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den fahlen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den fahlen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die fahle (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das fahle (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die fahlen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein fahler (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine fahle (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein fahles (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
fahlen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine fahlen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines fahlen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fahlen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines fahlen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fahlen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner fahlen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem fahlen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fahlen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem fahlen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fahlen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen fahlen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen fahlen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine fahle (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein fahles (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fahlen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine fahlen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
fahler (comparative masculine predicative singular)
fahler (comparative feminine predicative singular)
fahler (comparative neuter predicative singular)
fahler (comparative plural predicative)
fahlerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
fahlere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
fahleres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
fahlere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
fahleren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
fahlerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
fahleren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
fahlerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
fahlerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
fahlerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
fahlerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
fahleren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
fahleren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
fahlere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
fahleres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
fahlere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der fahlere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die fahlere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das fahlere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die fahleren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des fahleren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fahleren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des fahleren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der fahleren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem fahleren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fahleren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem fahleren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den fahleren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den fahleren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die fahlere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das fahlere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die fahleren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein fahlerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine fahlere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein fahleres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
fahleren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine fahleren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines fahleren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fahleren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines fahleren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fahleren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner fahleren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem fahleren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fahleren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem fahleren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fahleren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen fahleren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen fahleren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine fahlere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein fahleres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fahleren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine fahleren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am fahlsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am fahlsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am fahlsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am fahlsten (plural predicative superlative)
fahlster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
fahlsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
fahlstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
fahlsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fahlste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der fahlste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die fahlste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das fahlste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die fahlsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des fahlsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der fahlsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des fahlsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der fahlsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem fahlsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der fahlsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem fahlsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den fahlsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den fahlsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die fahlste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das fahlste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die fahlsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein fahlster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine fahlste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein fahlstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
fahlsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine fahlsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines fahlsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer fahlsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines fahlsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fahlsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner fahlsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem fahlsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer fahlsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem fahlsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fahlsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen fahlsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen fahlsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine fahlste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein fahlstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fahlsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine fahlsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
falb (alternative)

From Middle High German val (inflected valwe), from Old High German falo, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz. While the variant falb is from the Middle High German inflected stem, the form fahl is based on the uninflected stem. However, the lengthened vowel points to influence by varieties that reduce -lw- to -l- even in open syllables; these include Middle Low German vāl (declined vāle), from Old Saxon falu. See the same development in kahl. Cognate with Dutch vaal, English fallow.

(of animal hair, chiefly horses) pale; dun-coloured


Derby

de-noun

Derby n (strong, genitive Derbys, plural Derbys)

Derbys (genitive)
Derbys (plural)
Derby (nominative singular)
Derbys (definite nominative plural)
Derbys (genitive singular)
Derbys (definite genitive plural)
Derby (dative singular)
Derbys (dative definite plural)
Derby (accusative singular)
Derbys (accusative definite plural)

(sports, equestrianism) horse race, derby


schooling

en-noun

schooling (countable and uncountable, plural schoolings)

(dressage) The training of a horse at dressage.


sticks

It was a maiden race over the "sticks," and the trainer's instructions were to slip off and make the running throughout.

1902, Outing: Sport, Adventure, Travel, Fiction, volume 40, page 469:

Do they prefer flat or 'over the sticks' (jump races)? Does the group know what the races with jumps are called?

2009, Anni Bowden, Nancy Lewthwaite, The Activity Year Book, page 124:

(horse racing) Hurdles or other obstacles to be jumped over.


welter-weight

welter-weights (plural)
welterweight (alternative)

Originally “heavyweight horseman” (1832), from welter (“heavyweight horseman”) + weight. Boxing sense 1896.

compound

(horse racing) A weight of 28 pounds (or 40 pounds: a heavy welterweight), sometimes imposed in addition to weight for age, chiefly in steeplechases and hurdle races.


lele

(of vehicles, horses, boats, etc.) to get off, dismount, disembark


sophomore

From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.

The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.

(US, horse-racing) A three-year-old horse.


gymkhana

→ Catalan: gimcana

→ Italian: gincana

→ Portuguese: gincana

→ Spanish: yincana

/d͡ʒɪmˈkɑnə/

From Hindustani گیند خانہ (gendxānā) / गेंदख़ाना (gendxānā, “racquet court”), from گیند / गेंद (gend, “ball”) + خانہ / ख़ाना (xānā, “court”). Influenced by gymnastics and gymnasium.

In the afternoon the British held athletic sports, an impromptu military tournament, and a gymkhana, all of which caused much merriment and diversion, and the Boers profited by the cessation of the shell fire to shovel away at their trenches.

1900, Winston Churchill, chapter 13, in London to Ladysmith via Pretoria:

(equestrianism) A competition where riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes.


paddock

The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Danish park (“pond”)
* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)
* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)

cog

We left the carriage, bought programmes, and walked across the infield and then across the smooth thick turf of the course to the paddock. […] The paddock was fairly well filled with people and they were walking the horses around in a ring under the trees behind the grand stand.

1929 May–October, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 20, in A Farewell to Arms, 1st British edition, London: Jonathan Cape […], published 1929, →OCLC, book II, page 138:

You remind me of a two-year-old, Dinny—one of those whipcordy chestnuts that kick up their heels in the paddock, get left at the post, and come in first after all.

1931 November, John Galsworthy, chapter XXIV, in Maid in Waiting, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: The Ryerson Press, published 1931, →OCLC, page 211:

(horse racing) An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race.


caracole

Borrowed from Spanish caracol, of unclear origin.


skeið

is-noun

skeið n (genitive singular skeiðs, nominative plural skeið)

skeiðs (genitive singular)
skeið (nominative plural)
skeið (indefinite nominative singular)
skeiðið (definite nominative singular)
skeið (indefinite nominative plural)
skeiðin (definite nominative plural)
skeið (accusative indefinite singular)
skeiðið (accusative definite singular)
skeið (accusative indefinite plural)
skeiðin (accusative definite plural)
skeiði (dative indefinite singular)
skeiðinu (dative definite singular)
skeiðum (dative indefinite plural)
skeiðunum (dative definite plural)
skeiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
skeiðsins (definite genitive singular)
skeiða (genitive indefinite plural)
skeiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Norse skeið (“race; race course; piece of way; space of time”), from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną (“to separate”), ultimately from the same origin as the "spoon" sense of Etymology 1.

der

(gaits, equestrianism) an amble, an easy gait


käydä

käyn (first-person indicative present singular)
en käy (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen käynyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole käynyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
käyt (indicative present second-person singular)
et käy (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet käynyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole käynyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
käy (indicative present singular third-person)
ei käy (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on käynyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole käynyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
käymme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme käy (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme käyneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole käyneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
käytte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette käy (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette käyneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole käyneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
käyvät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät käy (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat käyneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole käyneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
käydään (indicative passive present)
ei käydä (indicative negative passive present)
on käyty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole käyty (indicative negative passive perfect)
kävin (first-person indicative past singular)
en käynyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin käynyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut käynyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kävit (indicative past second-person singular)
et käynyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit käynyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut käynyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kävi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei käynyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli käynyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut käynyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kävimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme käyneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme käyneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet käyneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kävitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette käyneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte käyneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet käyneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kävivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät käyneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat käyneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet käyneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
käytiin (indicative passive past)
ei käyty (indicative negative passive past)
oli käyty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut käyty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kävisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kävisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin käynyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi käynyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kävisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kävisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit käynyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi käynyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kävisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kävisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi käynyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi käynyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kävisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kävisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme käyneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi käyneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kävisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kävisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte käyneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi käyneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kävisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kävisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat käyneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi käyneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
käytäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei käytäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi käyty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi käyty (conditional negative passive perfect)
käy (imperative present second-person singular)
älä käy (imperative negative present second-person singular)
käyköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön käykö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon käynyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko käynyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
käykäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme käykö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
käykää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää käykö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
käykööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt käykö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot käyneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko käyneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
käytäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön käytäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon käyty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko käyty (imperative negative passive perfect)
käynen (first-person potential present singular)
en käyne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen käynyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene käynyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
käynet (potential present second-person singular)
et käyne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet käynyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene käynyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
käynee (potential present singular third-person)
ei käyne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee käynyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene käynyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
käynemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme käyne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme käyneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene käyneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
käynette (plural potential present second-person)
ette käyne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette käyneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene käyneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
käynevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät käyne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät käyneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene käyneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
käytäneen (passive potential present)
ei käytäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee käyty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene käyty (negative passive perfect potential)
käydä (infinitive infinitive-i)
käyvä (active participle present)
käytävä (participle passive present)
käydäkseni (first-person possessive singular)
käydäksemme (first-person plural possessive)
käydäksesi (possessive second-person singular)
käydäksenne (plural possessive second-person)
käydäkseen (possessive third-person)
käydäksensä (possessive third-person)
käynyt (infinitive-i-long past)
käyty (infinitive-i-long past)
käydessä (inessive second-person)
käytäessä (inessive second-person)
käymä (agent)
käydessäni (first-person possessive singular)
käydessämme (first-person plural possessive)
käydessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
käydessänne (plural possessive second-person)
käydessään (possessive third-person)
käydessänsä (possessive third-person)
käymätön (inessive negative second-person)
käyden (instructive second-person)
käymässä (inessive third-person)
käymästä (elative third-person)
käymään (illative third-person)
käymällä (adessive third-person)
käymättä (abessive third-person)
käymän (instructive third-person)
käytämän (instructive third-person)
käyminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
käymäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
käymäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
käymäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
käymäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
käymäisillään (possessive third-person)
käymäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *käüdäk (“to walk”) (compare Karelian käyvvä, Estonian käima), from earlier *käwe-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skēwijaną (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan), Old Norse skæva).

ei käy

no way (absolutely not; under no circumstances)

käydä kimppuun

to attack, assail, assault, come at, go for

käydä läpi

to go through; to undergo, experience (something negative); to process (something mentally)

käydä päälle

to attack, assail, assault, come at, jump at

(intransitive, chiefly dated) to walk, step, tread, pace, stride

to walk, step, tread, pace, stride
to walk


mappa

la-noun

mappa f (genitive mappae); first declension

mappae (genitive)
mappa (nominative singular)
mappae (nominative plural)
mappae (genitive singular)
mappārum (genitive plural)
mappae (dative singular)
mappīs (dative plural)
mappam (accusative singular)
mappās (accusative plural)
mappā (ablative singular)
mappīs (ablative plural)
mappa (singular vocative)
mappae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mapa m

→ Danish: mappe

→ English: map
→ Irish: mapa

→ Esperanto: mapo

Galician: mapa m

desctree

→ German: Mappe
→ Czech: mapa
→ Dutch: map
→ Romanian: mapă

Italian: mappa

Mirandese: mapa

→ Old French: mapamonde

desc

> French: mappemonde, mapper (inherited)

Middle English: mapemounde

English: map

> Old French: nappe (inherited)

→ English: nape, napkin

⇒ Portuguese: guardanapo

desctree

→ Polish: mapa
→ Belarusian: ма́па (mápa)
→ Ukrainian: ма́па (mápa)
→ Yiddish: מאַפּע (mape)

Portuguese: mapa m

Sicilian: mappa, mappina

Spanish: mapa m

Venetan: mapa

Said by the Roman author Quintilian to be of Punic origin, perhaps from Phoenician 𐤌𐤀𐤐 (mʾp /mappē/), from Proto-Semitic *manpay, *manpiy- (“fine cloth, sieve”). Compare Israeli Hebrew מַפָּה (mappā́, “a map; a cloth”).


off like a bride's nightie

en-adj

off like a bride's nightie (not comparable)

A reference to the supposed eagerness of just-married couples to have sexual intercourse on the night of their wedding. Australian from 1960.

(Australia, slang, simile) Making a rapid departure; away.

(Australia, horse racing) Moving quickly and resolutely.

Making a rapid departure; away.
Moving quickly and resolutely.


bull ring

bull rings (plural)
bull-ring (alternative)
bullring (alternative)

(US, horse racing) An unusually short track, typically six furlongs or less for one lap.


predella

Borrowed from Lombardic brīdil, *predel (“bridle”), compare briglia, likely a doublet from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz, cognate with English bridle.

bor+

(archaic, equestrianism) part of the bridle of a horse which attaches to the bit


double bridle

(equestrianism) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


curb bit

curb bits (plural)
curb-bit (alternative)

(equestrianism) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


toto

toto (nominative singular)
totot (nominative plural)
toto (accusative nominative singular)
totot (accusative nominative plural)
toton (accusative genitive singular)
totot (accusative genitive plural)
toton (genitive singular)
totojen (genitive plural)
totoa (partitive singular)
totoja (partitive plural)
totossa (inessive singular)
totoissa (inessive plural)
totosta (elative singular)
totoista (elative plural)
totoon (illative singular)
totoihin (illative plural)
totolla (adessive singular)
totoilla (adessive plural)
totolta (ablative singular)
totoilta (ablative plural)
totolle (allative singular)
totoille (allative plural)
totona (essive singular)
totoina (essive plural)
totoksi (singular translative)
totoiksi (plural translative)
tototta (abessive singular)
totoitta (abessive plural)
totoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
totoni (nominative singular)
totoni (nominative plural)
totoni (accusative nominative singular)
totoni (accusative nominative plural)
totoni (accusative genitive singular)
totoni (accusative genitive plural)
totoni (genitive singular)
totojeni (genitive plural)
totoani (partitive singular)
totojani (partitive plural)
totossani (inessive singular)
totoissani (inessive plural)
totostani (elative singular)
totoistani (elative plural)
totooni (illative singular)
totoihini (illative plural)
totollani (adessive singular)
totoillani (adessive plural)
totoltani (ablative singular)
totoiltani (ablative plural)
totolleni (allative singular)
totoilleni (allative plural)
totonani (essive singular)
totoinani (essive plural)
totokseni (singular translative)
totoikseni (plural translative)
totottani (abessive singular)
totoittani (abessive plural)
totoineni (comitative plural)
totosi (nominative singular)
totosi (nominative plural)
totosi (accusative nominative singular)
totosi (accusative nominative plural)
totosi (accusative genitive singular)
totosi (accusative genitive plural)
totosi (genitive singular)
totojesi (genitive plural)
totoasi (partitive singular)
totojasi (partitive plural)
totossasi (inessive singular)
totoissasi (inessive plural)
totostasi (elative singular)
totoistasi (elative plural)
totoosi (illative singular)
totoihisi (illative plural)
totollasi (adessive singular)
totoillasi (adessive plural)
totoltasi (ablative singular)
totoiltasi (ablative plural)
totollesi (allative singular)
totoillesi (allative plural)
totonasi (essive singular)
totoinasi (essive plural)
totoksesi (singular translative)
totoiksesi (plural translative)
totottasi (abessive singular)
totoittasi (abessive plural)
totoinesi (comitative plural)
totomme (nominative singular)
totomme (nominative plural)
totomme (accusative nominative singular)
totomme (accusative nominative plural)
totomme (accusative genitive singular)
totomme (accusative genitive plural)
totomme (genitive singular)
totojemme (genitive plural)
totoamme (partitive singular)
totojamme (partitive plural)
totossamme (inessive singular)
totoissamme (inessive plural)
totostamme (elative singular)
totoistamme (elative plural)
totoomme (illative singular)
totoihimme (illative plural)
totollamme (adessive singular)
totoillamme (adessive plural)
totoltamme (ablative singular)
totoiltamme (ablative plural)
totollemme (allative singular)
totoillemme (allative plural)
totonamme (essive singular)
totoinamme (essive plural)
totoksemme (singular translative)
totoiksemme (plural translative)
totottamme (abessive singular)
totoittamme (abessive plural)
totoinemme (comitative plural)
totonne (nominative singular)
totonne (nominative plural)
totonne (accusative nominative singular)
totonne (accusative nominative plural)
totonne (accusative genitive singular)
totonne (accusative genitive plural)
totonne (genitive singular)
totojenne (genitive plural)
totoanne (partitive singular)
totojanne (partitive plural)
totossanne (inessive singular)
totoissanne (inessive plural)
totostanne (elative singular)
totoistanne (elative plural)
totoonne (illative singular)
totoihinne (illative plural)
totollanne (adessive singular)
totoillanne (adessive plural)
totoltanne (ablative singular)
totoiltanne (ablative plural)
totollenne (allative singular)
totoillenne (allative plural)
totonanne (essive singular)
totoinanne (essive plural)
totoksenne (singular translative)
totoiksenne (plural translative)
totottanne (abessive singular)
totoittanne (abessive plural)
totoinenne (comitative plural)
totonsa (nominative singular)
totonsa (nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative nominative singular)
totonsa (accusative nominative plural)
totonsa (accusative genitive singular)
totonsa (accusative genitive plural)
totonsa (genitive singular)
totojensa (genitive plural)
totoaan (partitive singular)
totoansa (partitive singular)
totojaan (partitive plural)
totojansa (partitive plural)
totossaan (inessive singular)
totossansa (inessive singular)
totoissaan (inessive plural)
totoissansa (inessive plural)
totostaan (elative singular)
totostansa (elative singular)
totoistaan (elative plural)
totoistansa (elative plural)
totoonsa (illative singular)
totoihinsa (illative plural)
totollaan (adessive singular)
totollansa (adessive singular)
totoillaan (adessive plural)
totoillansa (adessive plural)
totoltaan (ablative singular)
totoltansa (ablative singular)
totoiltaan (ablative plural)
totoiltansa (ablative plural)
totolleen (allative singular)
totollensa (allative singular)
totoilleen (allative plural)
totoillensa (allative plural)
totonaan (essive singular)
totonansa (essive singular)
totoinaan (essive plural)
totoinansa (essive plural)
totokseen (singular translative)
totoksensa (singular translative)
totoikseen (plural translative)
totoiksensa (plural translative)
totottaan (abessive singular)
totottansa (abessive singular)
totoittaan (abessive plural)
totoittansa (abessive plural)
totoineen (comitative plural)
totoinensa (comitative plural)

(horse racing) totalizator, tote, pari-mutuel


pull up

en-verb

pull up (third-person singular simple present pulls up, present participle pulling up, simple past and past participle pulled up)

pulls up (present singular third-person)
pulling up (participle present)
pulled up (participle past)
pulled up (past)

In this May 20, 2006, Barbaro is steadied[sic, "by" is missing] a track worker as jockey Edgar Prado looks on after he pulled up the horse with a fractured right rear leg during the 131st running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore.

2016 May 19, Paul Vigna, “Barbaro's ill-fated run 10 years ago in the Preakness: A look back”, in PennLive:

(transitive, horse racing) To intentionally take a racehorse out of a race, usually as a result of the horse's tiredness or concerns of potential injury (in reference to the act of pulling up the reins).


shoo-in

shoo-ins (plural)
shoo in (alternative)
shoe-in (alternative misspelling)
shoe in (alternative misspelling)

From a sense of the verb shoo, where racehorses would fall back and allow a chosen rider to win a fixed race. See 1910 quotation.

Little Pete was a member of the delegation that were in on the "shoo" in the third race. He had several commissioners placing his coin on Model. If the race was to have been a "shoo-in" for Model, there must have been one or two owners that were not in on the deal.

1895, “Pointers from the Paddock”, in The San Francisco Call:

Most of the "regulars" are deeply suspicious of all steeplechase races of late years, and, whenever the favorite falls at one of the obstacles and a long priced leaper wins the race, they loudly call the race a "shoo-in" (a fixed affair, that is, in which the steeplechase racers have arranged to drop to the rear of the "meant" jumper and "shoo" him to the wire, they previously, of course, having got their money down on the horse thus generously treated).

1910, “Vernacular of the Race Track”, in New-York Tribune:

[it was] wondered whether Chris Chenery's Virginia flyer would be a shoo-in for the Belmont Stakes […]

(horse racing) The winner of a fixed race, a fixed race.


take the field

take the field (third-person singular simple present takes the field, present participle taking the field, simple past took the field, past participle taken the field)

takes the field (present singular third-person)
taking the field (participle present)
took the field (past)
taken the field (participle past)

(horse racing) To stake one's money against the favourite, taking the chances of the field against the chance of one horse.


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)
kap (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


quinella

quinellas (plural)
quiniela (alternative)

From American Spanish quiniela (“sporting bet or pool”); US from 1942.

bor

1954, Michigan Department of State Compilation Commission, 1954 Michigan Administrative Code, page 38,
All tickets on the quinella will be calculated in an entirely separate pool.

A few tracks offer exactas and quinallas on the same races.

1989, Charles S. Romanelli, How to Make Money in One Day at the Track, page 166:

The track quinella paid $38.00 for a $2 wager, the track exacta paid $70.60 for a $2 wager.

2004, Jim Kilby, Jim Fox, Anthony F. Lucas, Casino Operations Management, page 355:

(gambling, horse racing) A form of bet in which the bettor predicts the first two finishers in a race, without concern for the order of finishing.


drawmaster

(horse racing) The person who determines the post positions for races.


dark horse

Originally an allusion to an unknown horse with a dark coat winning a race, as used in the 1831 novel The Young Duke by Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881).

(horse racing) A horse whose capabilities are not known.


flat out

flat outs (plural)
flat-out (alternative)

The circuit is very well endowed with corners of all sorts from hairpins to flat-outs, has a 1,540-yd. straight and measures 5.2 miles, partly on an airfield, partly through a built-up area.

1952, Motor, volume 102, number 2654, page 31:

(motor racing, horse racing) An uncambered corner of racetrack; a racetrack whose corners are uncambered.


étrier

→ English: étrier

→ Romanian: etrier

Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.


stirrup

From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe ("ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.
Cognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif ("stirrup"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).

gloss

"ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)

"stirrup"; > German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)

With what different feelings did he now put foot in stirrup to the last time when he sprung to horse?

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 36–37:

(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.


eventer

(equestrianism) The rider of a horse used in eventing.


champ at the bit

en-verb

champ at the bit (third-person singular simple present champs at the bit, present participle champing at the bit, simple past and past participle champed at the bit)

champs at the bit (present singular third-person)
champing at the bit (participle present)
champed at the bit (participle past)
champed at the bit (past)

From champ (verb) (“to chew noisily”) + bit (“part of horse's harness held in its mouth”); horses tend to chew their bits when impatient with waiting.

(intransitive, equestrianism) To bite the bit, especially when restless.


стрелка

ru-noun+

стре́лка • (strélka) f inan (genitive стре́лки, nominative plural стре́лки, genitive plural стре́лок, diminutive стре́лочка)

стре́лка (canonical)
strélka (romanization)
стре́лки (genitive)
стре́лки (nominative plural)
стре́лок (genitive plural)
стре́лочка (diminutive)
стре́лка (nominative singular)
стре́лки (nominative plural)
стре́лки (genitive singular)
стре́лок (genitive plural)
стре́лке (dative singular)
стре́лкам (dative plural)
стре́лку (accusative singular)
стре́лки (accusative plural)
стре́лкой (instrumental singular)
стре́лкою (instrumental singular)
стре́лками (instrumental plural)
стре́лке (prepositional singular)
стре́лках (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: strelkka

Ru-стрелка.ogg


scratch

en-noun

scratch (countable and uncountable, plural scratches)

From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Probably a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.

There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.

(horse racing) A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.


futurity

futurity (countable and uncountable, plural futurities)

/fjuːˈt͡ʃʊəɹɪti/

(horse racing) A race for two-year-old horses, nominated to run when still foals.


gruelling

/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/

From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).

The expenses are considerably reduced, and one or two men are prevented from carrying off nearly all the races ; for though " the spirit" may be ever so " willing," the " flesh is weak," and cannot stand more than five or six gruellings in a single day.

1869, John William Carleton, The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'., page 394:

Miss Harriet just got there first from Vauban, the latter being leg weary from his previous gruellings ; the bitch scored four more before giving way to the dog, who made some nice driving points ; Miss Harriet, coming again, finished a good trial an easy winner.

1871, The COURSING CALENDAR For The AUTUMN SEASON 1870, page 229:

The course was given to the black puppy, but his chance was generally considered to have been utterly destroyed by the two gruellings he had received.

1907, James Blyth, The irrevocable, and other stories, page 230:

When "Red Robin's" other great son, "Dee Rock", was retired to stud in 1935 I recollect, too, the pessimistic prophecies of those sceptics that a dog that had endured so many gruellings in the field would never accomplish much at stud.

1949, H. Edwards Clarke, The modern greyhound, page 66:

(horse racing) A race in which the animal being raced finishes in a state of physical exhaustion.


play the field

en-verb

play the field (third-person singular simple present plays the field, present participle playing the field, simple past and past participle played the field)

plays the field (present singular third-person)
playing the field (participle present)
played the field (participle past)
played the field (past)

(UK, horseracing) To cut one's losses by betting on every racehorse other than the crowd favorite.


Grand Prix

de-noun

Grand Prix m (strong, genitive Grand Prix, plural Grand Prix or (learned) Grands Prix)

Grand Prix (genitive)
Grand Prix (plural)
Grands Prix (literary plural)

(sports, chiefly motor racing, equestrianism) Grand Prix


laukka

laukka (nominative singular)
laukat (nominative plural)
laukka (accusative nominative singular)
laukat (accusative nominative plural)
laukan (accusative genitive singular)
laukat (accusative genitive plural)
laukan (genitive singular)
laukkojen (genitive plural)
laukkain (genitive plural rare)
laukkaa (partitive singular)
laukkoja (partitive plural)
laukassa (inessive singular)
laukoissa (inessive plural)
laukasta (elative singular)
laukoista (elative plural)
laukkaan (illative singular)
laukkoihin (illative plural)
laukalla (adessive singular)
laukoilla (adessive plural)
laukalta (ablative singular)
laukoilta (ablative plural)
laukalle (allative singular)
laukoille (allative plural)
laukkana (essive singular)
laukkoina (essive plural)
laukaksi (singular translative)
laukoiksi (plural translative)
laukatta (abessive singular)
laukoitta (abessive plural)
laukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laukkani (nominative singular)
laukkani (nominative plural)
laukkani (accusative nominative singular)
laukkani (accusative nominative plural)
laukkani (accusative genitive singular)
laukkani (accusative genitive plural)
laukkani (genitive singular)
laukkojeni (genitive plural)
laukkaini (genitive plural rare)
laukkaani (partitive singular)
laukkojani (partitive plural)
laukassani (inessive singular)
laukoissani (inessive plural)
laukastani (elative singular)
laukoistani (elative plural)
laukkaani (illative singular)
laukkoihini (illative plural)
laukallani (adessive singular)
laukoillani (adessive plural)
laukaltani (ablative singular)
laukoiltani (ablative plural)
laukalleni (allative singular)
laukoilleni (allative plural)
laukkanani (essive singular)
laukkoinani (essive plural)
laukakseni (singular translative)
laukoikseni (plural translative)
laukattani (abessive singular)
laukoittani (abessive plural)
laukkoineni (comitative plural)
laukkasi (nominative singular)
laukkasi (nominative plural)
laukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
laukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
laukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
laukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
laukkasi (genitive singular)
laukkojesi (genitive plural)
laukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
laukkaasi (partitive singular)
laukkojasi (partitive plural)
laukassasi (inessive singular)
laukoissasi (inessive plural)
laukastasi (elative singular)
laukoistasi (elative plural)
laukkaasi (illative singular)
laukkoihisi (illative plural)
laukallasi (adessive singular)
laukoillasi (adessive plural)
laukaltasi (ablative singular)
laukoiltasi (ablative plural)
laukallesi (allative singular)
laukoillesi (allative plural)
laukkanasi (essive singular)
laukkoinasi (essive plural)
laukaksesi (singular translative)
laukoiksesi (plural translative)
laukattasi (abessive singular)
laukoittasi (abessive plural)
laukkoinesi (comitative plural)
laukkamme (nominative singular)
laukkamme (nominative plural)
laukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
laukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
laukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
laukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
laukkamme (genitive singular)
laukkojemme (genitive plural)
laukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
laukkaamme (partitive singular)
laukkojamme (partitive plural)
laukassamme (inessive singular)
laukoissamme (inessive plural)
laukastamme (elative singular)
laukoistamme (elative plural)
laukkaamme (illative singular)
laukkoihimme (illative plural)
laukallamme (adessive singular)
laukoillamme (adessive plural)
laukaltamme (ablative singular)
laukoiltamme (ablative plural)
laukallemme (allative singular)
laukoillemme (allative plural)
laukkanamme (essive singular)
laukkoinamme (essive plural)
laukaksemme (singular translative)
laukoiksemme (plural translative)
laukattamme (abessive singular)
laukoittamme (abessive plural)
laukkoinemme (comitative plural)
laukkanne (nominative singular)
laukkanne (nominative plural)
laukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
laukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
laukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
laukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
laukkanne (genitive singular)
laukkojenne (genitive plural)
laukkainne (genitive plural rare)
laukkaanne (partitive singular)
laukkojanne (partitive plural)
laukassanne (inessive singular)
laukoissanne (inessive plural)
laukastanne (elative singular)
laukoistanne (elative plural)
laukkaanne (illative singular)
laukkoihinne (illative plural)
laukallanne (adessive singular)
laukoillanne (adessive plural)
laukaltanne (ablative singular)
laukoiltanne (ablative plural)
laukallenne (allative singular)
laukoillenne (allative plural)
laukkananne (essive singular)
laukkoinanne (essive plural)
laukaksenne (singular translative)
laukoiksenne (plural translative)
laukattanne (abessive singular)
laukoittanne (abessive plural)
laukkoinenne (comitative plural)
laukkansa (nominative singular)
laukkansa (nominative plural)
laukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
laukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
laukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
laukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
laukkansa (genitive singular)
laukkojensa (genitive plural)
laukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
laukkaansa (partitive singular)
laukkojaan (partitive plural)
laukkojansa (partitive plural)
laukassaan (inessive singular)
laukassansa (inessive singular)
laukoissaan (inessive plural)
laukoissansa (inessive plural)
laukastaan (elative singular)
laukastansa (elative singular)
laukoistaan (elative plural)
laukoistansa (elative plural)
laukkaansa (illative singular)
laukkoihinsa (illative plural)
laukallaan (adessive singular)
laukallansa (adessive singular)
laukoillaan (adessive plural)
laukoillansa (adessive plural)
laukaltaan (ablative singular)
laukaltansa (ablative singular)
laukoiltaan (ablative plural)
laukoiltansa (ablative plural)
laukalleen (allative singular)
laukallensa (allative singular)
laukoilleen (allative plural)
laukoillensa (allative plural)
laukkanaan (essive singular)
laukkanansa (essive singular)
laukkoinaan (essive plural)
laukkoinansa (essive plural)
laukakseen (singular translative)
laukaksensa (singular translative)
laukoikseen (plural translative)
laukoiksensa (plural translative)
laukattaan (abessive singular)
laukattansa (abessive singular)
laukoittaan (abessive plural)
laukoittansa (abessive plural)
laukkoineen (comitative plural)
laukkoinensa (comitative plural)

Unknown. Related to Karelian laukata and Proto-Samic *lāvkkē (latter possibly borrowed from Finnish).

[ˈlɑ̝u̯kːɑ̝]

(equestrianism) canter (three-beat gait)

(equestrianism, informal) gallop (four-beat gait)


back straight

He got boxed in amongst four African runners in the back straight of the last lap, and was only able to get out into the clear coming into the home straight.

(athletics, horse racing) The straight part of a racetrack, running track, etc., opposite the finishing line; the backstretch.


Halfter

Halfter n or m (strong, genitive Halfters, plural Halfter)

Halfters (genitive)
Halfter (plural)
Halfter (definite nominative singular)
Halfter (definite nominative plural)
Halfters (genitive singular)
Halfter (definite genitive plural)
Halfter (dative singular)
Halftern (dative definite plural)
Halfter (accusative definite singular)
Halfter (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German halfter, Old High German halftra (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā.


kimo

kimo (nominative singular)
kimot (nominative plural)
kimo (accusative nominative singular)
kimot (accusative nominative plural)
kimon (accusative genitive singular)
kimot (accusative genitive plural)
kimon (genitive singular)
kimojen (genitive plural)
kimoa (partitive singular)
kimoja (partitive plural)
kimossa (inessive singular)
kimoissa (inessive plural)
kimosta (elative singular)
kimoista (elative plural)
kimoon (illative singular)
kimoihin (illative plural)
kimolla (adessive singular)
kimoilla (adessive plural)
kimolta (ablative singular)
kimoilta (ablative plural)
kimolle (allative singular)
kimoille (allative plural)
kimona (essive singular)
kimoina (essive plural)
kimoksi (singular translative)
kimoiksi (plural translative)
kimotta (abessive singular)
kimoitta (abessive plural)
kimoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kimoni (nominative singular)
kimoni (nominative plural)
kimoni (accusative nominative singular)
kimoni (accusative nominative plural)
kimoni (accusative genitive singular)
kimoni (accusative genitive plural)
kimoni (genitive singular)
kimojeni (genitive plural)
kimoani (partitive singular)
kimojani (partitive plural)
kimossani (inessive singular)
kimoissani (inessive plural)
kimostani (elative singular)
kimoistani (elative plural)
kimooni (illative singular)
kimoihini (illative plural)
kimollani (adessive singular)
kimoillani (adessive plural)
kimoltani (ablative singular)
kimoiltani (ablative plural)
kimolleni (allative singular)
kimoilleni (allative plural)
kimonani (essive singular)
kimoinani (essive plural)
kimokseni (singular translative)
kimoikseni (plural translative)
kimottani (abessive singular)
kimoittani (abessive plural)
kimoineni (comitative plural)
kimosi (nominative singular)
kimosi (nominative plural)
kimosi (accusative nominative singular)
kimosi (accusative nominative plural)
kimosi (accusative genitive singular)
kimosi (accusative genitive plural)
kimosi (genitive singular)
kimojesi (genitive plural)
kimoasi (partitive singular)
kimojasi (partitive plural)
kimossasi (inessive singular)
kimoissasi (inessive plural)
kimostasi (elative singular)
kimoistasi (elative plural)
kimoosi (illative singular)
kimoihisi (illative plural)
kimollasi (adessive singular)
kimoillasi (adessive plural)
kimoltasi (ablative singular)
kimoiltasi (ablative plural)
kimollesi (allative singular)
kimoillesi (allative plural)
kimonasi (essive singular)
kimoinasi (essive plural)
kimoksesi (singular translative)
kimoiksesi (plural translative)
kimottasi (abessive singular)
kimoittasi (abessive plural)
kimoinesi (comitative plural)
kimomme (nominative singular)
kimomme (nominative plural)
kimomme (accusative nominative singular)
kimomme (accusative nominative plural)
kimomme (accusative genitive singular)
kimomme (accusative genitive plural)
kimomme (genitive singular)
kimojemme (genitive plural)
kimoamme (partitive singular)
kimojamme (partitive plural)
kimossamme (inessive singular)
kimoissamme (inessive plural)
kimostamme (elative singular)
kimoistamme (elative plural)
kimoomme (illative singular)
kimoihimme (illative plural)
kimollamme (adessive singular)
kimoillamme (adessive plural)
kimoltamme (ablative singular)
kimoiltamme (ablative plural)
kimollemme (allative singular)
kimoillemme (allative plural)
kimonamme (essive singular)
kimoinamme (essive plural)
kimoksemme (singular translative)
kimoiksemme (plural translative)
kimottamme (abessive singular)
kimoittamme (abessive plural)
kimoinemme (comitative plural)
kimonne (nominative singular)
kimonne (nominative plural)
kimonne (accusative nominative singular)
kimonne (accusative nominative plural)
kimonne (accusative genitive singular)
kimonne (accusative genitive plural)
kimonne (genitive singular)
kimojenne (genitive plural)
kimoanne (partitive singular)
kimojanne (partitive plural)
kimossanne (inessive singular)
kimoissanne (inessive plural)
kimostanne (elative singular)
kimoistanne (elative plural)
kimoonne (illative singular)
kimoihinne (illative plural)
kimollanne (adessive singular)
kimoillanne (adessive plural)
kimoltanne (ablative singular)
kimoiltanne (ablative plural)
kimollenne (allative singular)
kimoillenne (allative plural)
kimonanne (essive singular)
kimoinanne (essive plural)
kimoksenne (singular translative)
kimoiksenne (plural translative)
kimottanne (abessive singular)
kimoittanne (abessive plural)
kimoinenne (comitative plural)
kimonsa (nominative singular)
kimonsa (nominative plural)
kimonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kimonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kimonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kimonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kimonsa (genitive singular)
kimojensa (genitive plural)
kimoaan (partitive singular)
kimoansa (partitive singular)
kimojaan (partitive plural)
kimojansa (partitive plural)
kimossaan (inessive singular)
kimossansa (inessive singular)
kimoissaan (inessive plural)
kimoissansa (inessive plural)
kimostaan (elative singular)
kimostansa (elative singular)
kimoistaan (elative plural)
kimoistansa (elative plural)
kimoonsa (illative singular)
kimoihinsa (illative plural)
kimollaan (adessive singular)
kimollansa (adessive singular)
kimoillaan (adessive plural)
kimoillansa (adessive plural)
kimoltaan (ablative singular)
kimoltansa (ablative singular)
kimoiltaan (ablative plural)
kimoiltansa (ablative plural)
kimolleen (allative singular)
kimollensa (allative singular)
kimoilleen (allative plural)
kimoillensa (allative plural)
kimonaan (essive singular)
kimonansa (essive singular)
kimoinaan (essive plural)
kimoinansa (essive plural)
kimokseen (singular translative)
kimoksensa (singular translative)
kimoikseen (plural translative)
kimoiksensa (plural translative)
kimottaan (abessive singular)
kimottansa (abessive singular)
kimoittaan (abessive plural)
kimoittansa (abessive plural)
kimoineen (comitative plural)
kimoinensa (comitative plural)

(equestrianism) A horse whose fur is a mix of colored and white hairs so that it looks off-white from distance.


vider les arçons

(equestrianism) to dismount (to leave the saddle)


whoop-de-doo

When Shoemaker wins or loses by a nose, it is an odds-on bet that a whoop-de-doo rider would have lost by lengths, having wasted the horse prematurely.

1988, Tom Ainslie, Ainslie's Complete Guide to Thoroughbred Racing, →ISBN, page 203:

(horse racing) A style of racing in which the jockey establishes an early lead and then runs as fast as possible.


cribbing

en-noun

cribbing (countable and uncountable, plural cribbings)

obsessive-compulsive disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder

(ethology, equestrianism) A self-injurious tendency of certain horses to swallow air while slobbering and biting onto objects in and about their enclosure; cribbing and windsucking are regarded as equine forms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.


roughshod

The horses fell down three times, the roads being slippery, and we walked three miles to Linlithgow. There we waited two hours, to have the fresh horses roughshod.

1814 November 10, Miss Berry [Mary Berry], edited by Lady [Maria] Theresa Lewis, Extracts of the Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry from the year 1783 to 1852. … In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1865, →OCLC, page 36:

Those who have followed a French army well know that their horses are always rough-shod. [...] Horses can bear cold when properly fed, and if they had not been rough-shod there were farriers attached to the army.

1875, C. Joyneville [pseudonym; Catherine Laura Johnstone], “The French Retreat and the Russian Pursuit”, in Life and Times of Alexander I. Emperor of All the Russias. … In Three Volumes, volume II, London: Tinsley Brothers, 8, Catherine Street, Strand, →OCLC, page 227:

A horse is roughshod when the nails are left protruding out of its shoes so that the animal does not slip and fall. Consequently, being ridden over by a roughshod horse would be quite agonizing.

1996, Sandra L. Olsen, “Introduction”, in Sandra L. Olsen, editor, Horses through Time, Boulder, Colo.: Roberts Rinehart Publishers for Carnegie Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 8:

(farriery) Of a horse: having hooves shod with horseshoes that have calks or projecting parts to prevent slipping.


assiette

→ Chadian Arabic: أسيت (ʔasēt)

→ English: assiette, ashet

→ German: Assiette

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: asjett

→ Piedmontese: assieta

→ Romanian: asietă

→ Swedish: assiett

→ Finnish: asetti

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assedita, past participle of *assedere, from Latin assidēre.


oaks

(horse racing) A stakes race in which entry is restricted to 3-year-old fillies.


kasta

head

kasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)

kastaði (indicative past singular third-person)
kastað (supine)
kastaður (masculine nominative singular)
köstuð (feminine nominative singular)
kastað (neuter nominative singular)
kastaðir (masculine nominative plural)
kastaðar (feminine nominative plural)
köstuð (neuter nominative plural)
kastaðan (accusative masculine singular)
kastaða (accusative feminine singular)
kastað (accusative neuter singular)
kastaða (accusative masculine plural)
kastaðar (accusative feminine plural)
köstuð (accusative neuter plural)
köstuðum (dative masculine singular)
kastaðri (dative feminine singular)
köstuðu (dative neuter singular)
köstuðum (dative masculine plural)
köstuðum (dative feminine plural)
köstuðum (dative neuter plural)
kastaðs (genitive masculine singular)
kastaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
kastaðs (genitive neuter singular)
kastaðra (genitive masculine plural)
kastaðra (feminine genitive plural)
kastaðra (genitive neuter plural)
kastaði (masculine nominative singular)
kastaða (feminine nominative singular)
kastaða (neuter nominative singular)
köstuðu (masculine nominative plural)
köstuðu (feminine nominative plural)
köstuðu (neuter nominative plural)
kastaða (accusative masculine singular)
köstuðu (accusative feminine singular)
kastaða (accusative neuter singular)
köstuðu (accusative masculine plural)
köstuðu (accusative feminine plural)
köstuðu (accusative neuter plural)
kastaða (dative masculine singular)
köstuðu (dative feminine singular)
kastaða (dative neuter singular)
köstuðu (dative masculine plural)
köstuðu (dative feminine plural)
köstuðu (dative neuter plural)
kastaða (genitive masculine singular)
köstuðu (feminine genitive singular)
kastaða (genitive neuter singular)
köstuðu (genitive masculine plural)
köstuðu (feminine genitive plural)
köstuðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.

(equestrianism) to foal; to give birth to, to bear [with dative ‘offspring’]


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.


acortar

es-verb

acortar (first-person singular present acorto, first-person singular preterite acorté, past participle acortado)

acorto (first-person present singular)
acorté (first-person preterite singular)
acortado (participle past)
acortar (infinitive)
acortando (gerund)
acortado (masculine participle past singular)
acortada (feminine participle past singular)
acortados (masculine participle past plural)
acortadas (feminine participle past plural)
acorto (first-person indicative present singular)
acortas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
acortás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
acorta (indicative present singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural present)
acortáis (indicative plural present second-person)
acortan (indicative plural present third-person)
acortaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acortabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acortaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acortábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acortabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acortaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acorté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acortaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acortó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acortasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acortaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acortaré (first-person future indicative singular)
acortarás (future indicative second-person singular)
acortará (future indicative singular third-person)
acortaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
acortaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
acortarán (future indicative plural third-person)
acortaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
acortarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
acortaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
acortaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
acortaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acortarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
acorte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acortes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
acortés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
acorte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acortemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acortéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acorten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acortara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acortaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acortara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acortarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acortase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
acortases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
acortase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
acortásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
acortaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
acortasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
acortare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
acortares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
acortare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
acortareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
acorta (imperative informal second-person singular)
acortá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
acorte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative plural)
acortad (imperative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative plural third-person)
acortes (imperative negative second-person singular)
acorte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative negative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
acortéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative negative plural third-person)
acortarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acórtame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acortame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acórteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórtelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acortémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(reflexive) to shorten (to become shorter)


cabriole

cabrioles (plural)
capriole (alternative dated)

→ English: capriole

→ Portuguese: cabriola

Borrowed from Italian capriola, initially as capriole, with a final -e to fit French norms.


estafa

Borrowed from Italian staffa (“stirrup, footrest”).


estribo

Uncertain; probably from a Germanic language. Cognate with Portuguese estribo, Catalan estrep, Occitan estreup, and French étrier.


tapado

(Argentina, equestrianism, politics) dark horse, underdog


ballotade

(dressage) A leap of a horse so that when its four feet are in the air simultaneously and aligned.


schoolie

schoolies (plural)
schooly (alternative)
skoolie (alternative)

From school + -ie (“diminutive suffix”).

(equestrianism, informal) Synonym of school horse.


chiavi

→ Maltese: ċavi, ⇒ ċavu

From Latin clāvis, clāvem (“key”). Cognate with Italian chiave.

(equestrianism) metal ring the reins go through


backstretch

backstretches (plural)
back stretch (alternative)
back-stretch (alternative)

At the time appointed to start [2 1 2 P.M.], the horses made their appearance on the track, and were soon after called up by the judges for the race. They were startd at six minutes before three o'clock, the pacer having the pole, and leading round the first turn. On the backstretch he waited for the trotter, and let him take sides with him, it being apparent at this early stage that [George] Spicer did not intend to go any faster than the trotter would make him, at the same time keeping the trotter on the ouside all the way round, thereby making him go a greater distance in the race.

1853 November 26, “Ten Mile Race in Centreville, L.I.”, in Gleason’s Pictorial Drawing-room Companion, volume V, number 22 (number 126 from the start), Boston, Mass.: F[rederick] Gleason, corner of Tremont and Bromfield Sts., →OCLC, page 340, column 1:

This was a day almost fifty years since the time I was supposed to run in the 4 by 100-meter Olympic relay. I was standing on the track in the imposing, empty Olympic Stadium in Berlin. […] I walked down into the well of the vast, brooding stadium, and then along the backstretch of the red clay running oval.

1996, Marty Glickman, Stan Isaacs, “Prologue”, in The Fastest Kid on the Block: The Marty Glickman Story (Sports and Entertainment), Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 2:

(athletics, horse racing, car racing) Synonym of back straight (“straight part of a racetrack, running track, etc., opposite the finishing line”).

back straight

Dominic Gatto liked to have someone at the track to represent him when one of his horses raced at Arlington Park or Belmont or Prescott Downs. Someone to relay a word to the jockey, keep a sharp eye on the trainer, distribute tips to the backstretch workers who were made to understand that Mr Dominic appreciated their services.

1997, Cary Fagan, chapter 9, in Sleeping Weather, Erin, Ont.: The Porcupine's Quill, →ISBN, page 71:

When I was a kid here, growing up in the Palouse River, we never met people from other cultures or countries. There on the racetracks and backstretches in England I met people from all over the world. Everyone came together to own the horses, to work the horses and to watch them race.

2012, Krista Michelle Breen, “Quicksand”, in Quicksand: The Mysterious Disappearance of Dakotaroo, 4th edition, Rockwood, Ont.: Groundskeeper's Cottage Press, →ISBN, page 130:

(horse racing) An area next to a racetrack used to stable the racehorses and house employees.


flaps

Giges or flappes, is pimples or teates in the in side of his mouth.

1587, Leonard Mascall, The First Booke of Cattell, London: John Wolfe, page 163:

If there be any ſvvelling betvveene the eares, it is a ſigne of the polle euil; ſvvelling under the eare, a ſigne of the vives; and ſvvelling in the mouth, a ſigne either of canker, flaps or lampaſſe.

1610, Gervase Markham, “Of the Signes of Sicknesse, and of what Nature it Consisteth”, in Markhams Maister-peece. Or, What doth a Horse-man Lacke. Containing All Possible Knowledge whatsoeuer which doth Belong to any Smith, Farrier, or Horse-leech, Touching the Curing of All Manner of Diseases or Sorrances in Horses; […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson, […], →OCLC, 1st book (Containing All Cures Physicall, […]), page 32:

Theſe Giggs, Bladders or Flaps, proceed either from eating too much Graſs, or that which is bad; or Hay or Provender that is rough and pricking.

1726, N. B. Philippos, The Farrier’s and Horseman’s Dictionary, London: J. Darby, page 247:

The Flaps are a ſpungy, fleſhy, fungous ſubftance, ſituated juſt belovv the grinders on the lovver javv, adjoining the cheek, on the part vvhere the bit reſteth upon. The above is ſo troubleſome to a Horſe and ſo ſore, that he vvill often catch the Flaps betvveen his grinders, vvhich chafes him much, and prevents him to grind his food, and cauſes him to ſlaver and ſlober much.

1784, William Griffiths, A Practical Treatise on Farriery, Wrexham, Wales: R. Marsh, page 119:

These likewise sometimes enlarge during catarrh or inflammation of the mouth, and are called gigs, and bladders, and flaps in the mouth.

1843, William Youatt, The Horse, London: Chapman & Hall, page 206:

(farriery, archaic) A disease in the mouths of horses involving inflammation in the cheeks or lips.


passi

passi (nominative singular)
passit (nominative plural)
passi (accusative nominative singular)
passit (accusative nominative plural)
passin (accusative genitive singular)
passit (accusative genitive plural)
passin (genitive singular)
passien (genitive plural)
passia (partitive singular)
passeja (partitive plural)
passissa (inessive singular)
passeissa (inessive plural)
passista (elative singular)
passeista (elative plural)
passiin (illative singular)
passeihin (illative plural)
passilla (adessive singular)
passeilla (adessive plural)
passilta (ablative singular)
passeilta (ablative plural)
passille (allative singular)
passeille (allative plural)
passina (essive singular)
passeina (essive plural)
passiksi (singular translative)
passeiksi (plural translative)
passitta (abessive singular)
passeitta (abessive plural)
passein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
passini (nominative singular)
passini (nominative plural)
passini (accusative nominative singular)
passini (accusative nominative plural)
passini (accusative genitive singular)
passini (accusative genitive plural)
passini (genitive singular)
passieni (genitive plural)
passiani (partitive singular)
passejani (partitive plural)
passissani (inessive singular)
passeissani (inessive plural)
passistani (elative singular)
passeistani (elative plural)
passiini (illative singular)
passeihini (illative plural)
passillani (adessive singular)
passeillani (adessive plural)
passiltani (ablative singular)
passeiltani (ablative plural)
passilleni (allative singular)
passeilleni (allative plural)
passinani (essive singular)
passeinani (essive plural)
passikseni (singular translative)
passeikseni (plural translative)
passittani (abessive singular)
passeittani (abessive plural)
passeineni (comitative plural)
passisi (nominative singular)
passisi (nominative plural)
passisi (accusative nominative singular)
passisi (accusative nominative plural)
passisi (accusative genitive singular)
passisi (accusative genitive plural)
passisi (genitive singular)
passiesi (genitive plural)
passiasi (partitive singular)
passejasi (partitive plural)
passissasi (inessive singular)
passeissasi (inessive plural)
passistasi (elative singular)
passeistasi (elative plural)
passiisi (illative singular)
passeihisi (illative plural)
passillasi (adessive singular)
passeillasi (adessive plural)
passiltasi (ablative singular)
passeiltasi (ablative plural)
passillesi (allative singular)
passeillesi (allative plural)
passinasi (essive singular)
passeinasi (essive plural)
passiksesi (singular translative)
passeiksesi (plural translative)
passittasi (abessive singular)
passeittasi (abessive plural)
passeinesi (comitative plural)
passimme (nominative singular)
passimme (nominative plural)
passimme (accusative nominative singular)
passimme (accusative nominative plural)
passimme (accusative genitive singular)
passimme (accusative genitive plural)
passimme (genitive singular)
passiemme (genitive plural)
passiamme (partitive singular)
passejamme (partitive plural)
passissamme (inessive singular)
passeissamme (inessive plural)
passistamme (elative singular)
passeistamme (elative plural)
passiimme (illative singular)
passeihimme (illative plural)
passillamme (adessive singular)
passeillamme (adessive plural)
passiltamme (ablative singular)
passeiltamme (ablative plural)
passillemme (allative singular)
passeillemme (allative plural)
passinamme (essive singular)
passeinamme (essive plural)
passiksemme (singular translative)
passeiksemme (plural translative)
passittamme (abessive singular)
passeittamme (abessive plural)
passeinemme (comitative plural)
passinne (nominative singular)
passinne (nominative plural)
passinne (accusative nominative singular)
passinne (accusative nominative plural)
passinne (accusative genitive singular)
passinne (accusative genitive plural)
passinne (genitive singular)
passienne (genitive plural)
passianne (partitive singular)
passejanne (partitive plural)
passissanne (inessive singular)
passeissanne (inessive plural)
passistanne (elative singular)
passeistanne (elative plural)
passiinne (illative singular)
passeihinne (illative plural)
passillanne (adessive singular)
passeillanne (adessive plural)
passiltanne (ablative singular)
passeiltanne (ablative plural)
passillenne (allative singular)
passeillenne (allative plural)
passinanne (essive singular)
passeinanne (essive plural)
passiksenne (singular translative)
passeiksenne (plural translative)
passittanne (abessive singular)
passeittanne (abessive plural)
passeinenne (comitative plural)
passinsa (nominative singular)
passinsa (nominative plural)
passinsa (accusative nominative singular)
passinsa (accusative nominative plural)
passinsa (accusative genitive singular)
passinsa (accusative genitive plural)
passinsa (genitive singular)
passiensa (genitive plural)
passiaan (partitive singular)
passiansa (partitive singular)
passejaan (partitive plural)
passejansa (partitive plural)
passissaan (inessive singular)
passissansa (inessive singular)
passeissaan (inessive plural)
passeissansa (inessive plural)
passistaan (elative singular)
passistansa (elative singular)
passeistaan (elative plural)
passeistansa (elative plural)
passiinsa (illative singular)
passeihinsa (illative plural)
passillaan (adessive singular)
passillansa (adessive singular)
passeillaan (adessive plural)
passeillansa (adessive plural)
passiltaan (ablative singular)
passiltansa (ablative singular)
passeiltaan (ablative plural)
passeiltansa (ablative plural)
passilleen (allative singular)
passillensa (allative singular)
passeilleen (allative plural)
passeillensa (allative plural)
passinaan (essive singular)
passinansa (essive singular)
passeinaan (essive plural)
passeinansa (essive plural)
passikseen (singular translative)
passiksensa (singular translative)
passeikseen (plural translative)
passeiksensa (plural translative)
passittaan (abessive singular)
passittansa (abessive singular)
passeittaan (abessive plural)
passeittansa (abessive plural)
passeineen (comitative plural)
passeinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish pass (“pace”), from Latin passus.

(equestrianism) pace (2-beat, lateral gait of a horse)