Gamma variant

gamma variant (alternative)
Gamma Variant (alternative)
γ variant (alternative)
γ-variant (alternative)
Γ variant (alternative)
Γ-variant (alternative)

Variants of concern, and in particular the gamma variant, have played an important role in the recent epidemic wave in Brazil, which began in early 2021.

2021 August 20, Ranzani, Otavio T., et al., “Effectiveness of the CoronaVac vaccine in older adults during a gamma variant associated epidemic of covid-19 in Brazil: test negative case-control study”, in bmj, volume 374, →DOI:

Among 45 persons tested with variant-of-concern RT-PCR, whole-genome sequencing, or both, the Gamma variant was detected for 68.9%.

2022 January, da Silva, Juliana F., et al., “Cluster of SARS-CoV-2 Gamma Variant Infections, Parintins, Brazil, March 2021”, in Emerging infectious diseases, volume 28, →DOI, page 262:

The percentage of the unvaccinated population had a significant effect on the increase in ICU admissions and on the increase of omicron, alpha, delta, and gamma variant cases.

2022 August 19, de Fátima Cobre, Alexandre, et al., “The impact of COVID-19 vaccine rejection on hospital admission and variants spread worldwide: implications for healthcare policy”, in Research, Society and Development, →DOI, page 1:

(medicine, virology) The highly virulent P.1 strain of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19.


coróinvíreas

head

coróinvíreas m (genitive singular coróinvíris, nominative plural coróinvíris)

coróinvíris (genitive singular)
coróinvíris (nominative plural)
coróinvíreas (indefinite nominative singular)
coróinvíris (indefinite nominative plural)
a coróinvíris (indefinite singular vocative)
a coróinvíreasa (indefinite plural vocative)
coróinvíris (genitive indefinite singular)
coróinvíreas (genitive indefinite plural)
coróinvíreas (dative indefinite singular)
coróinvíris (dative indefinite plural)
an coróinvíreas (definite nominative singular)
na coróinvíris (definite nominative plural)
an coróinvíris (definite genitive singular)
na coróinvíreas (definite genitive plural)
leis an coróinvíreas (dative definite singular)
don coróinvíreas (dative definite singular)
leis na coróinvíris (dative definite plural)
coróinvíreas
choróinvíreas
gcoróinvíreas
víreas corónach (alternative)

/ˈkɔɾˠuːnʲ.vʲiːɾʲəsˠ/

/ˈkɾˠuːnʲ.vʲiːɾʲəsˠ/

/kəˈɾˠoːnʲ.vʲiːɾʲəsˠ/

/kɾˠoːnʲ.vʲiːɾʲəsˠ/

/ˈkɔɾˠænʲ.vʲiːɾʲəsˠ/

From English coronavirus. Combination of coróin (“corona”) + víreas (“virus”).


víreas corónach

víreas corónach m (genitive singular víris chorónaigh, nominative plural víris chorónacha)

víris chorónaigh (genitive singular)
víris chorónacha (nominative plural)
víreas corónach (indefinite nominative singular)
víris chorónacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a víris chorónaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a víreas corónacha (indefinite plural vocative)
víris chorónaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
víreas corónach (genitive indefinite plural)
víreas corónach (dative indefinite singular)
víris chorónacha (dative indefinite plural)
an víreas corónach (definite nominative singular)
na víris chorónacha (definite nominative plural)
an víris chorónaigh (definite genitive singular)
na víreas corónach (definite genitive plural)
leis an víreas corónach (dative definite singular)
don víreas corónach (dative definite singular)
leis na víris chorónacha (dative definite plural)
coróinvíreas (alternative)


CCHF

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
w:Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever

(medicine, virology) Initialism of Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever.


From being being assigned B.1.1.529.1 when the second variant occurred, and then shortened. Pango notation does not officially support 4 sublevels, leading to a need to renumber "B.1.1.529.1", thus shortened to a new base "BA" for "B.1.1.529" and ".1" becoming "BA.1"

(virology) The first Omicron variant. A highly transmissible though milder variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; first detected in 2021 in South Africa and Botswana.


From being a mutant version of the BA.1 variant and the older designation B.1.1.529.2. Pango notation does not officially support 4 sublevels, leading to a need to renumber "B.1.1.529.2", thus shortened to a new base "BA" for "B.1.1.529" and ".2" becoming "BA.2"

(virology, neologism) A subvariant of the Omicron variant. A highly transmissible variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; which became dominant at the turn of the year 2021/2022 in India.


vCoV

compound

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">variant</i>

(virology) variant coronavirus; Any virus resembling a coronavirus thought to be distinct from the typical or common coronaviruses.


EHF

Ebola hemorrhagic fever
w:Ebola hemorrhagic fever

(medicine, virology) Initialism of Ebola hemorrhagic fever.


EVD

en-noun

EVD (countable and uncountable, plural EVDs)

Ebola virus disease
w:Ebola virus disease

(medicine, virology) Initialism of Ebola virus disease.


Affenpocken

Affenpocken (definite nominative plural)
Affenpocken (definite genitive plural)
Affenpocken (dative definite plural)
Affenpocken (accusative definite plural)


Virusmutante

de-noun

Virusmutante f (genitive Virusmutante, plural Virusmutanten)

Virusmutante (genitive)
Virusmutanten (plural)
Virusmutante (nominative singular)
Virusmutanten (definite nominative plural)
Virusmutante (genitive singular)
Virusmutanten (definite genitive plural)
Virusmutante (dative singular)
Virusmutanten (dative definite plural)
Virusmutante (accusative singular)
Virusmutanten (accusative definite plural)

In Portugal steigen die Coronainfektionen durch eine Virusmutante an.

2022 June 2, “Coronavirusmutation: Lauterbach hält Omikron-Variante in Portugal für »ansteckender und gefährlicher« als BA.1”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN:


വൈറസ്

head

വൈറസ് • (vaiṟasŭ)

ml-noun

വൈറസ് • (vaiṟasŭ)


hepatitis delta virus

en-noun

hepatitis delta virus (plural hepatitis delta viruses)

hepatitis delta viruses (plural)
HDV (alternative)
hepatitis D virus (alternative)

(virology) One of the five known hepatitis viruses, the cause of hepatitis D.


adnavirus

(virology) Any member of the realm Adnaviria of viruses.


walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus

walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus (plural walleye epidermal hyperplasia viruses)

walleye epidermal hyperplasia viruses (plural)

From walleye + epidermal + hyperplasia + virus.

com

walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1
walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1

walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2
walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2

(virology) Either of two groups of epsilonretrovirus, walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1 (WEHV-1) and walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2 (WEHV-2).


суперкапсид

ru-noun+

суперкапси́д

суперкапси́д • (superkapsíd) m inan (genitive суперкапси́да, nominative plural суперкапси́ды, genitive plural суперкапси́дов)

суперкапси́д (canonical)
superkapsíd (romanization)
суперкапси́да (genitive)
суперкапси́ды (nominative plural)
суперкапси́дов (genitive plural)
суперкапси́д (nominative singular)
суперкапси́ды (nominative plural)
суперкапси́да (genitive singular)
суперкапси́дов (genitive plural)
суперкапси́ду (dative singular)
суперкапси́дам (dative plural)
суперкапси́д (accusative singular)
суперкапси́ды (accusative plural)
суперкапси́дом (instrumental singular)
суперкапси́дами (instrumental plural)
суперкапси́де (prepositional singular)
суперкапси́дах (plural prepositional)


hMPXV

h- + MPXV; from English human+monkey+pox+virus

Monkeypox virus
Monkeypox virus#Translingual


tripledemic

What’s more, COVID-19 isn’t the only sickness going around, as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cases are prevalent, creating a “tripledemic.”

2022 January 5, Janelle Randazza, Kaleb Brown, “Fight against the tripledemic with these KN95 masks for kids”, in USA Today, Money:

With few to no restrictions in place and travel and socializing back in full swing, an expected winter rise in Covid cases appears poised to collide with a resurgent influenza season, causing a "twindemic" — or even a "tripledemic," with a third pathogen, respiratory syncytial virus, or R.S.V., in the mix.

2022 October 23, Apoorva Mandavilli, “A 'Tripledemic'? Flu, R.S.V. and Covid May Collide This Winter, Experts Say”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:

But experts told ABC News the country may now be facing the threat of a "tripledemic" as doctors see an early rise in other pediatric respiratory viruses, particularly respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV.

2022 October 26, Mary Kekatos, “Is the US facing a potential 'tripledemic' of flu, RSV and COVID-19?”, in ABC News, archived from the original on 2023-01-04:

Masking can feel like a thing of the past in the US, even in cities such as New York and Los Angeles that once embraced the precaution. But as healthcare facilities grapple with a "tripledemic" of respiratory viruses – with Covid, flu and RSV surging simultaneously – experts are once again urging the public to don face coverings.

2022 December 10, Matthew Cantor, “Masking could fight the 'tripledemic', experts say. Will anyone listen?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2022-12-28:

Even in the absence of a pandemic, an infection could take a serious toll on Addison, but this winter's uptick in the number of COVID, flu and respiratory syncytial viruses, or the “tripledemic,” has put families of children with chronic health conditions or compromised immunity on higher alert.

2023 January 29, Brinley Hineman, “‘Tripledemic’ keeps parents on alert: Even a common cold is serious for at-risk children”, in Newsday, page 6:

(virology, neologism) A combination of three pandemics (usually referring to Covid-19, influenza, and RSV).


nucleopolyhedravirus

(virology) A baculovirus that infects moths and butterflies.


From being a variant of parent strain XBB.1, itself a variant of XBB

(virology) Kraken variant: A variant of SARS-CoV-2 (“COVID-19 virus”), a sublineage of the Omicron variant (“B.1.1.529”). This variant became dominant in the United States of America at the end of 2022 and start of 2023, and is the most transmissible yet of the major strains as of the turn of the year 2022/2023.


H.I.V.

Although the World Health Organization does not recommend the combination, the United Nations agency does recommend each measure separately — cotrimoxazole for H.I.V. in Africa and bed nets to prevent malaria in infected areas.

2007 March 1, Lawrence K. Altman, “Project Curbs Malaria in Ugandan Group”, in The New York Times:

human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus#English

(virology) Initialism of human immunodeficiency virus.


virovore

virovores (plural)
virivore (alternative)

Curtis Suttle, a microbial ecologist who led several early studies on protists that might eat viruses, said his team’s unpublished experiments suggested that certain choanozoa could be die-hard virovores, too.

2020 September 24, Katherine J. Wu, “Nothing Eats Viruses, Right? Meet Some Hungry Protists”, in New York Times:

(biology, ecology, virology) An organism whose diet is primarily composed of viruses


virivory

(biology, ecology, virology) The eating of viruses. The dietary consumption of viruses. The condition of being virivorous. The condition of being a virovore.


人類乳突病毒

ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄖㄨˇ ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄖㄨˇ ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

жэньлэй жуту бинду

/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² jyː¹³ tɐt̚² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² jyː¹³ tɐt̚² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

human papillomavirus
human papillomavirus


SSPE

(virology, neurology) Initialism of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.


альфавирус

альфави́рус • (alʹfavírus) m inan (genitive альфави́руса, nominative plural альфави́русы, genitive plural альфави́русов)

альфави́рус (canonical)
alʹfavírus (romanization)
альфави́руса (genitive)
альфави́русы (nominative plural)
альфави́русов (genitive plural)
альфави́рус (nominative singular)
альфави́русы (nominative plural)
альфави́руса (genitive singular)
альфави́русов (genitive plural)
альфави́русу (dative singular)
альфави́русам (dative plural)
альфави́рус (accusative singular)
альфави́русы (accusative plural)
альфави́русом (instrumental singular)
альфави́русами (instrumental plural)
альфави́русе (prepositional singular)
альфави́русах (plural prepositional)


呼吸道合胞病毒

ㄏㄨ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄠ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄏㄨ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄠ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

хусидао хэбао бинду

/xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tou̯²² hɐp̚² paːu̯⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

respiratory syncytial virus
respiratory syncytial virus


Circovirus

English: circovirus

French: circovirus

(virology, taxonomy) A taxonomic genus within the family Circoviridae.

BFDV

beak and feather disease circovirus, beak and feather disease virus


(virology, medicine, neologism) Human associated circovirus 1: A taxonomic species within the genus Circovirus.; A virus, the first circovirus discovered infecting humans, implicated in causing hepatitis.


R.S.V.

The vaccine would be the first to protect babies from respiratory syncytial virus, or R.S.V., which is the reason many infants are admitted to children’s hospitals each year and kills several hundred under 5 each year.

2023 May 18, Christina Jewett, “F.D.A. Panel Recommends R.S.V. Vaccine to Protect Young Infants”, in The New York Times:

respiratory syncytial virus
respiratory syncytial virus#English

(virology) Initialism of respiratory syncytial virus.


apabóla

is-noun

apabóla f (genitive singular apabólu, nominative plural apabólur)

apabólu (genitive singular)
apabólur (nominative plural)
apabóla (indefinite nominative singular)
apabólan (definite nominative singular)
apabólur (indefinite nominative plural)
apabólurnar (definite nominative plural)
apabólu (accusative indefinite singular)
apabóluna (accusative definite singular)
apabólur (accusative indefinite plural)
apabólurnar (accusative definite plural)
apabólu (dative indefinite singular)
apabólunni (dative definite singular)
apabólum (dative indefinite plural)
apabólunum (dative definite plural)
apabólu (genitive indefinite singular)
apabólunnar (definite genitive singular)
apabólna (genitive indefinite plural)
apabóla (genitive indefinite plural)
apabólnanna (definite genitive plural)
apabólanna (definite genitive plural)

From api (“mokey”) + bóla (“bubble”), analogous to hlaupabóla (“chickenpox, varicella”), kúabóla (“cowpox”).

TALIÐ er að 33 menn í þremur af miðversturríkjum Bandaríkjanna kunni að hafa smitast af svonefndri apabólu, sjúkdómi sem er skyldur bólusott og getur verið banvænn.

2003 June 10, “Apabóla kemur upp vestra [Monkeypox appear in the West]”, in Morgunblaðið:

It is believed that 33 people in three Midwestern US states may have contracted the so-called monkeypox, a disease which is related to smallpox and can be deadly.

Apabóla (e. monkeypox) er sjaldgæfur veirusjúkdómur sem getur smitast á milli manna.

2023 February 15, “Apabóla”, in Heilsuvera (National Citizen Health Portal):

Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that can be transmitted from person to person.


apukoppar

fo-noun

apukoppar m pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural apukoppa)

apukoppa (genitive plural)
apukoppar (indefinite nominative plural)
apukopparnir (definite nominative plural)
apukoppar (accusative indefinite plural)
apukopparnar (accusative definite plural)
apukoppum (dative indefinite plural)
apukoppunum (dative definite plural)
apukoppa (genitive indefinite plural)
apukoppanna (definite genitive plural)

From apa (“mokey”) + koppar (“smallpox, pox”)

com

2022 May 23, Kári Mikkelsen, “Landslæknin væntar, at apukoppar eisini koma til Føroya”, in Kringvarp Føroya:

The Chief Medical Officer [of the Faroe Islands] expects that monkeypox will also come to the Faroe Islands


apupokur

fo-noun

apupokur f pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural apupoka)

apupoka (genitive plural)
apupokur (indefinite nominative plural)
apupokurnar (definite nominative plural)
apupokur (accusative indefinite plural)
apupokurnar (accusative definite plural)
apupokum (dative indefinite plural)
apupokunum (dative definite plural)
apupoka (genitive indefinite plural)
apupokanna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈɛaːʰpʊˌpʰɔkʊɹ/

Í dag upplýsir danska heilsumálaráðið, at fyrsit tilburðurin av apupokum er staðfestur í Danmark.

2022 May 23, Alda Nielsdóttir, “Apupokur komnar til Danmarkar [Monkeypox has arrived in Denmark]”, in dagur.fo:

Today, the Danish Ministry of Health informs that the first case of monkeypox has been confirmed in Denmark.


SLRSV

SLRSV, being mostly latent in strawberries and other fruit crops, is of very minor importance. It can cause some mottle and decline in certain strawberry cultivars.

1992, Quarantine Pests for Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CAB International, →ISBN, page 972:

strawberry latent ringspot virus#English

(virology) Initialism of strawberry latent ringspot virus.


semiviral

Nonviral vectors are perceived as having a better safety profile than their viral counterparts, with an ability to transfer very large fragments of genetic material. Vectors include cationic liposomes, cationic polymers, yeast artificial chromosomes, Epstein–Barr virus plasmids and semiviral systems, as in the case of the ‘Sleeping Beauty’ transposon [30,31].

2009, Khalil N Abi-Nader, Charles H Rodeck, Anna L David, “Prenatal gene therapy for the early treatment of genetic disorders”, in Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology, volume 4, number 1, →DOI, pages 27–28:

(virology) Partially viral (of or relating to a biological virus).


capsídeo

capsídeos (plural)
capsídio (alternative)


wirion

wirion (nominative singular)
wiriony (nominative plural)
wiriona (genitive singular)
wirionów (genitive plural)
wirionowi (dative singular)
wirionom (dative plural)
wiriona (accusative singular)
wiriony (accusative plural)
wirionem (instrumental singular)
wirionami (instrumental plural)
wirionie (locative singular)
wirionach (locative plural)
wirionie (singular vocative)
wiriony (plural vocative)

(virology) virion (single individual particle of a virus)


вірусний

uk-adj

ві́русний • (vírusnyj)

ві́русний (canonical)
vírusnyj (romanization)
ві́русний (masculine nominative singular)
ві́русне (neuter nominative singular)
ві́русна (feminine nominative singular)
ві́русні (nominative plural)
ві́русного (genitive masculine neuter singular)
ві́русної (feminine genitive singular)
ві́русних (genitive plural)
ві́русному (dative masculine neuter singular)
ві́русній (dative feminine singular)
ві́русним (dative plural)
ві́русного (accusative animate masculine singular)
ві́русне (accusative neuter singular)
ві́русну (accusative feminine singular)
ві́русних (accusative animate plural)
ві́русний (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ві́русні (accusative inanimate plural)
ві́русним (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
ві́русною (feminine instrumental singular)
ві́русними (instrumental plural)
ві́русному (locative masculine neuter singular)
ві́руснім (locative masculine neuter singular)
ві́русній (feminine locative singular)
ві́русних (locative plural)
ві́русний (masculine singular vocative)
ві́русне (neuter singular vocative)
ві́русна (feminine singular vocative)
ві́русні (plural vocative)

From ві́рус (vírus) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian ви́русный (vírusnyj), Belarusian ві́русны (vírusny).

ві́русна оболо́нка

ві́русне наванта́ження

(relational, virology) viral (of or relating to a biological virus)

ві́русна інфе́кція

ві́русна пневмоні́я

ві́русне захво́рювання


ꓗꓳ-ꓪꓰꓼ

head

ꓗꓳ-ꓪꓰꓼ (ko-wè̱)


mirusvirus

From Latin mīrus (“wonderful, surprising, strange”) + virus.

der

Yet, a substantial fraction of mirusvirus genes, including hallmark transcription machinery genes missing in herpesviruses, are closely related homologues of giant eukaryotic DNA viruses from another viral realm, Varidnaviria.

2023 April 19, Morgan Gaïa, Lingjie Meng, Eric Pelletier, Patrick Forterre, Chiara Vanni, Antonio Fernandez-Guerra, Olivier Jaillon, Patrick Wincker, Hiroyuki Ogata, Mart Krupovic, Tom O. Delmont, “Mirusviruses link herpesviruses to giant viruses”, in Nature, volume 616, London: Nature Portfolio, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 783:

(virology) A virus of the phylum Mirusviricota, a widespread group of plankton-infecting viruses which forms a "missing link" between giant viruses and herpesviruses.


acquisition feeding time

(agriculture, botany, virology) The amount of time required for a successful acquisition of a virus by its vector for subsequent transmission, in which it then becomes viruliferous.


ρετροϊός

head

ρετροϊός • (retroïós) m (plural ρετροϊοί)

retroïós (romanization)
ρετροϊοί (plural)
ρετροϊός (nominative singular)
ρετροϊοί (nominative plural)
ρετροϊού (genitive singular)
ρετροϊών (genitive plural)
ρετροϊό (accusative singular)
ρετροϊούς (accusative plural)
ρετροϊέ (singular vocative)
ρετροϊοί (plural vocative)

ρετρο- (retro-, “retro-”) + ιός (iós, “virus”), calque of English retrovirus.


herpes simplex virus

en-noun

herpes simplex virus (countable and uncountable, plural herpes simplex viruses)

(medicine, virology) One of two members of the human Herpesviridae family, a set of viruses that produces viral infections in the majority of humans.


Alaskapox

Translingual: Alaskapox virus (archaic)

Discovered in July 2015, by a woman visited a clinic in Fairbanks, Alaska, with lesions.

Alaskapox is a type of orthopoxvirus that infects mammals, including humans, and causes skin lesions.

2024 February 14, Joe Hernandez, “A man died from Alaskapox last month. Here's what we know about the virus”, in NPR:

"Several Alaskapox patients initially thought they had a spider or insect bite," the health department notes.

2024 February 15, Sara Moniuszko, “What is Alaskapox? Symptoms to know after death brings attention to virus”, in CBS News:

(virology, neologism) A disease caused by virus Borealpox virus, of the genus Orthopoxvirus, first documented in 2015 in Alaska, United States.


quadrupledemic

Add another monkeypox or bird flu outbreak, and we might even experience a “quadrupledemic.”

2022 December 18, David Axe, “Overlapping Virus Outbreaks Threaten ‘Tripledemic’ Crisis”, in Daily Blast:

(virology, neologism) The widespread outbreak of Covid-19, flu, respiratory syncytial virus, and adenovirus at the same time.


FLiRT

(virology) A subvariant of the Omicron variant, scientifically known as KP.2 and KP.1.1.


parainfluenssavirus

parainfluenssavirus (nominative singular)
parainfluenssavirukset (nominative plural)
parainfluenssavirus (accusative nominative singular)
parainfluenssavirukset (accusative nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksen (accusative genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirukset (accusative genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksen (genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirusten (genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksien (genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirusta (partitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksia (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksessa (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksissa (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksesta (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksista (elative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseen (illative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiin (illative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksella (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksilla (adessive plural)
parainfluenssavirukselta (ablative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksilta (ablative plural)
parainfluenssavirukselle (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksille (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksena (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksina (essive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseksi (singular translative)
parainfluenssaviruksiksi (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksetta (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksitta (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
parainfluenssavirukseni (nominative singular)
parainfluenssavirukseni (nominative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseni (accusative nominative singular)
parainfluenssavirukseni (accusative nominative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseni (accusative genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirukseni (accusative genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseni (genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirusteni (genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksieni (genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirustani (partitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiani (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksessani (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksissani (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksestani (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksistani (elative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseeni (illative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiini (illative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellani (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillani (adessive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseltani (ablative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiltani (ablative plural)
parainfluenssavirukselleni (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksilleni (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenani (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksinani (essive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksekseni (singular translative)
parainfluenssaviruksikseni (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksettani (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksittani (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksineni (comitative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (accusative nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (accusative nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (accusative genitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (accusative genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksesi (genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirustesi (genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksiesi (genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirustasi (partitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiasi (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksessasi (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksissasi (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksestasi (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksistasi (elative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseesi (illative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiisi (illative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellasi (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillasi (adessive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseltasi (ablative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiltasi (ablative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellesi (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillesi (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenasi (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksinasi (essive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseksesi (singular translative)
parainfluenssaviruksiksesi (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksettasi (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksittasi (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksinesi (comitative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (accusative nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (accusative nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (accusative genitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (accusative genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksemme (genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirustemme (genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksiemme (genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirustamme (partitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiamme (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksessamme (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksissamme (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksestamme (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksistamme (elative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseemme (illative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiimme (illative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellamme (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillamme (adessive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseltamme (ablative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiltamme (ablative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellemme (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillemme (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenamme (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksinamme (essive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseksemme (singular translative)
parainfluenssaviruksiksemme (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksettamme (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksittamme (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksinemme (comitative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (accusative nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (accusative nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (accusative genitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (accusative genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenne (genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirustenne (genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksienne (genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirustanne (partitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksianne (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksessanne (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksissanne (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksestanne (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksistanne (elative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseenne (illative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiinne (illative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellanne (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillanne (adessive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseltanne (ablative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiltanne (ablative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellenne (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillenne (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenanne (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksinanne (essive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseksenne (singular translative)
parainfluenssaviruksiksenne (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksettanne (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksittanne (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksinenne (comitative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (accusative nominative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (accusative nominative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (accusative genitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (accusative genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksensa (genitive singular)
parainfluenssavirustensa (genitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksiensa (genitive plural)
parainfluenssavirustaan (partitive singular)
parainfluenssavirustansa (partitive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiaan (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksiansa (partitive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksessaan (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksessansa (inessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksissaan (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksissansa (inessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksestaan (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksestansa (elative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksistaan (elative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksistansa (elative plural)
parainfluenssavirukseensa (illative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiinsa (illative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksellaan (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksellansa (adessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksillaan (adessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksillansa (adessive plural)
parainfluenssavirukseltaan (ablative singular)
parainfluenssavirukseltansa (ablative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksiltaan (ablative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksiltansa (ablative plural)
parainfluenssavirukselleen (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksellensa (allative singular)
parainfluenssaviruksilleen (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksillensa (allative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksenaan (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksenansa (essive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksinaan (essive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksinansa (essive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksekseen (singular translative)
parainfluenssavirukseksensa (singular translative)
parainfluenssaviruksikseen (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksiksensa (plural translative)
parainfluenssaviruksettaan (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksettansa (abessive singular)
parainfluenssaviruksittaan (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksittansa (abessive plural)
parainfluenssaviruksineen (comitative plural)
parainfluenssaviruksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝ˌiɱ.fluˌe̞ns̠ːɑ̝ˌʋirus̠]


virusmuunnos

virusmuunnos (nominative singular)
virusmuunnokset (nominative plural)
virusmuunnos (accusative nominative singular)
virusmuunnokset (accusative nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksen (accusative genitive singular)
virusmuunnokset (accusative genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksen (genitive singular)
virusmuunnosten (genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksien (genitive plural)
virusmuunnosta (partitive singular)
virusmuunnoksia (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksessa (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksissa (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksesta (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksista (elative plural)
virusmuunnokseen (illative singular)
virusmuunnoksiin (illative plural)
virusmuunnoksella (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksilla (adessive plural)
virusmuunnokselta (ablative singular)
virusmuunnoksilta (ablative plural)
virusmuunnokselle (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksille (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksena (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksina (essive plural)
virusmuunnokseksi (singular translative)
virusmuunnoksiksi (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksetta (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksitta (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
virusmuunnokseni (nominative singular)
virusmuunnokseni (nominative plural)
virusmuunnokseni (accusative nominative singular)
virusmuunnokseni (accusative nominative plural)
virusmuunnokseni (accusative genitive singular)
virusmuunnokseni (accusative genitive plural)
virusmuunnokseni (genitive singular)
virusmuunnosteni (genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksieni (genitive plural)
virusmuunnostani (partitive singular)
virusmuunnoksiani (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksessani (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksissani (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksestani (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksistani (elative plural)
virusmuunnokseeni (illative singular)
virusmuunnoksiini (illative plural)
virusmuunnoksellani (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksillani (adessive plural)
virusmuunnokseltani (ablative singular)
virusmuunnoksiltani (ablative plural)
virusmuunnokselleni (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksilleni (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksenani (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksinani (essive plural)
virusmuunnoksekseni (singular translative)
virusmuunnoksikseni (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksettani (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksittani (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksineni (comitative plural)
virusmuunnoksesi (nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksesi (nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
virusmuunnoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksesi (genitive singular)
virusmuunnostesi (genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksiesi (genitive plural)
virusmuunnostasi (partitive singular)
virusmuunnoksiasi (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksessasi (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksissasi (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksestasi (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksistasi (elative plural)
virusmuunnokseesi (illative singular)
virusmuunnoksiisi (illative plural)
virusmuunnoksellasi (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksillasi (adessive plural)
virusmuunnokseltasi (ablative singular)
virusmuunnoksiltasi (ablative plural)
virusmuunnoksellesi (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksillesi (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksenasi (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksinasi (essive plural)
virusmuunnokseksesi (singular translative)
virusmuunnoksiksesi (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksettasi (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksittasi (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksinesi (comitative plural)
virusmuunnoksemme (nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksemme (nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
virusmuunnoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksemme (genitive singular)
virusmuunnostemme (genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksiemme (genitive plural)
virusmuunnostamme (partitive singular)
virusmuunnoksiamme (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksessamme (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksissamme (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksestamme (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksistamme (elative plural)
virusmuunnokseemme (illative singular)
virusmuunnoksiimme (illative plural)
virusmuunnoksellamme (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksillamme (adessive plural)
virusmuunnokseltamme (ablative singular)
virusmuunnoksiltamme (ablative plural)
virusmuunnoksellemme (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksillemme (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksenamme (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksinamme (essive plural)
virusmuunnokseksemme (singular translative)
virusmuunnoksiksemme (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksettamme (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksittamme (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksinemme (comitative plural)
virusmuunnoksenne (nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksenne (nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
virusmuunnoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksenne (genitive singular)
virusmuunnostenne (genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksienne (genitive plural)
virusmuunnostanne (partitive singular)
virusmuunnoksianne (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksessanne (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksissanne (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksestanne (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksistanne (elative plural)
virusmuunnokseenne (illative singular)
virusmuunnoksiinne (illative plural)
virusmuunnoksellanne (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksillanne (adessive plural)
virusmuunnokseltanne (ablative singular)
virusmuunnoksiltanne (ablative plural)
virusmuunnoksellenne (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksillenne (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksenanne (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksinanne (essive plural)
virusmuunnokseksenne (singular translative)
virusmuunnoksiksenne (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksettanne (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksittanne (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksinenne (comitative plural)
virusmuunnoksensa (nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksensa (nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
virusmuunnoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
virusmuunnoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
virusmuunnoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksensa (genitive singular)
virusmuunnostensa (genitive plural)
virusmuunnoksiensa (genitive plural)
virusmuunnostaan (partitive singular)
virusmuunnostansa (partitive singular)
virusmuunnoksiaan (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksiansa (partitive plural)
virusmuunnoksessaan (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksessansa (inessive singular)
virusmuunnoksissaan (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksissansa (inessive plural)
virusmuunnoksestaan (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksestansa (elative singular)
virusmuunnoksistaan (elative plural)
virusmuunnoksistansa (elative plural)
virusmuunnokseensa (illative singular)
virusmuunnoksiinsa (illative plural)
virusmuunnoksellaan (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksellansa (adessive singular)
virusmuunnoksillaan (adessive plural)
virusmuunnoksillansa (adessive plural)
virusmuunnokseltaan (ablative singular)
virusmuunnokseltansa (ablative singular)
virusmuunnoksiltaan (ablative plural)
virusmuunnoksiltansa (ablative plural)
virusmuunnokselleen (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksellensa (allative singular)
virusmuunnoksilleen (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksillensa (allative plural)
virusmuunnoksenaan (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksenansa (essive singular)
virusmuunnoksinaan (essive plural)
virusmuunnoksinansa (essive plural)
virusmuunnoksekseen (singular translative)
virusmuunnokseksensa (singular translative)
virusmuunnoksikseen (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksiksensa (plural translative)
virusmuunnoksettaan (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksettansa (abessive singular)
virusmuunnoksittaan (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksittansa (abessive plural)
virusmuunnoksineen (comitative plural)
virusmuunnoksinensa (comitative plural)


Russian encephalitis

Russian encephalitis (plural not attested)

(virology) A type of viral encephalitis occurring in parts of Russia.


kapsyd

kapsyd (nominative singular)
kapsydy (nominative plural)
kapsydu (genitive singular)
kapsydów (genitive plural)
kapsydowi (dative singular)
kapsydom (dative plural)
kapsyd (accusative singular)
kapsydy (accusative plural)
kapsydem (instrumental singular)
kapsydami (instrumental plural)
kapsydzie (locative singular)
kapsydach (locative plural)
kapsydzie (singular vocative)
kapsydy (plural vocative)

(virology) capsid (outer protein shell of a virus)


Russian spring–summer encephalitis

Russian spring-summer encephalitis (canonical)

tick-borne encephalitis
tick-borne encephalitis

(virology) A type of tick-borne encephalitis caused by Ixodes persulcatus.


baictéarafagach

head

baictéarafagach m (genitive singular baictéarafagaigh, nominative plural baictéarafagaigh)

baictéarafagaigh (genitive singular)
baictéarafagaigh (nominative plural)
baictéarafagach (indefinite nominative singular)
baictéarafagaigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a bhaictéarafagaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a bhaictéarafagacha (indefinite plural vocative)
baictéarafagaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
baictéarafagach (genitive indefinite plural)
baictéarafagach (dative indefinite singular)
baictéarafagaigh (dative indefinite plural)
an baictéarafagach (definite nominative singular)
na baictéarafagaigh (definite nominative plural)
an bhaictéarafagaigh (definite genitive singular)
na mbaictéarafagach (definite genitive plural)
leis an mbaictéarafagach (dative definite singular)
don bhaictéarafagach (dative definite singular)
leis na baictéarafagaigh (dative definite plural)
baictéarafagach
bhaictéarafagach
mbaictéarafagach

From French bactériophage + -ach. By surface analysis, baictéara- + -fagach.


viral vector

(microbiology, virology) A modified virus designed to deliver genetic material into a cell.


擬病毒

ㄋㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄋㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jiː¹³ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jiː¹³ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


adenovirology

(virology) The scientific study of adenoviruses.


adenovirologist

(virology) A scientist who studies adenoviruses.


B virus

Named after young physician Dr. William Bartlet Brebner, whose death from the virus following a macaque bite in 1932 led to the discovery of the virus.

(virology) A virus of the genus Simplexvirus that infects macaques and can very rarely cause zoonotic infection in humans that is highly fatal if untreated.


Like SARS-CoV-2, HKU5-CoV-2 can enter cells via the human ACE2 receptor protein on cell surfaces. The newly identified coronavirus is a part of the same family as the virus that causes deadly Middle East respiratory syndrome, or MERS.

2025 February 25, Jen Christiansen, “Scientists have identified a new coronavirus in bats, but it’s not a public health threat”, in CNN (in English):

(virology) A coronavirus that is found in bats.


phenotypic mixing

(genetics, virology) The production of virus particles with differently structured capsids, each made under a unique genome.


phenotypic suppression

(genetics, virology) The prevention of a mutated phenotype by a second mutation.


GVN

The GVN is now urging world governments to confront the threat of H5N1 avian influenza by strengthening surveillance efforts and enforcing stricter biosecurity protocols.

2025 April 28, Sadie Whitelocks, “Experts issue terrifying warning to America: Prepare for pandemic NOW as new virus spreads to all 50 States”, in Daily Mail:

Global Virus Network
w:Global Virus Network

(virology) Initialism of Global Virus Network.