retrovirus

From retro- + virus, from its reverse direction of replication.

Montagnier soon deduced that this was an RNA virus that could convert its genes into DNA and lodge into the human genome—a retrovirus.

2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 318:

(virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell.

retrovirus

any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell


retrovirus

retrovirus (nominative singular)
retrovirukset (nominative plural)
retrovirus (accusative nominative singular)
retrovirukset (accusative nominative plural)
retroviruksen (accusative genitive singular)
retrovirukset (accusative genitive plural)
retroviruksen (genitive singular)
retrovirusten (genitive plural)
retroviruksien (genitive plural)
retrovirusta (partitive singular)
retroviruksia (partitive plural)
retroviruksessa (inessive singular)
retroviruksissa (inessive plural)
retroviruksesta (elative singular)
retroviruksista (elative plural)
retrovirukseen (illative singular)
retroviruksiin (illative plural)
retroviruksella (adessive singular)
retroviruksilla (adessive plural)
retrovirukselta (ablative singular)
retroviruksilta (ablative plural)
retrovirukselle (allative singular)
retroviruksille (allative plural)
retroviruksena (essive singular)
retroviruksina (essive plural)
retrovirukseksi (singular translative)
retroviruksiksi (plural translative)
retroviruksetta (abessive singular)
retroviruksitta (abessive plural)
retroviruksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retrovirukseni (nominative singular)
retrovirukseni (nominative plural)
retrovirukseni (accusative nominative singular)
retrovirukseni (accusative nominative plural)
retrovirukseni (accusative genitive singular)
retrovirukseni (accusative genitive plural)
retrovirukseni (genitive singular)
retrovirusteni (genitive plural)
retroviruksieni (genitive plural)
retrovirustani (partitive singular)
retroviruksiani (partitive plural)
retroviruksessani (inessive singular)
retroviruksissani (inessive plural)
retroviruksestani (elative singular)
retroviruksistani (elative plural)
retrovirukseeni (illative singular)
retroviruksiini (illative plural)
retroviruksellani (adessive singular)
retroviruksillani (adessive plural)
retrovirukseltani (ablative singular)
retroviruksiltani (ablative plural)
retrovirukselleni (allative singular)
retroviruksilleni (allative plural)
retroviruksenani (essive singular)
retroviruksinani (essive plural)
retroviruksekseni (singular translative)
retroviruksikseni (plural translative)
retroviruksettani (abessive singular)
retroviruksittani (abessive plural)
retroviruksineni (comitative plural)
retroviruksesi (nominative singular)
retroviruksesi (nominative plural)
retroviruksesi (accusative nominative singular)
retroviruksesi (accusative nominative plural)
retroviruksesi (accusative genitive singular)
retroviruksesi (accusative genitive plural)
retroviruksesi (genitive singular)
retrovirustesi (genitive plural)
retroviruksiesi (genitive plural)
retrovirustasi (partitive singular)
retroviruksiasi (partitive plural)
retroviruksessasi (inessive singular)
retroviruksissasi (inessive plural)
retroviruksestasi (elative singular)
retroviruksistasi (elative plural)
retrovirukseesi (illative singular)
retroviruksiisi (illative plural)
retroviruksellasi (adessive singular)
retroviruksillasi (adessive plural)
retrovirukseltasi (ablative singular)
retroviruksiltasi (ablative plural)
retroviruksellesi (allative singular)
retroviruksillesi (allative plural)
retroviruksenasi (essive singular)
retroviruksinasi (essive plural)
retrovirukseksesi (singular translative)
retroviruksiksesi (plural translative)
retroviruksettasi (abessive singular)
retroviruksittasi (abessive plural)
retroviruksinesi (comitative plural)
retroviruksemme (nominative singular)
retroviruksemme (nominative plural)
retroviruksemme (accusative nominative singular)
retroviruksemme (accusative nominative plural)
retroviruksemme (accusative genitive singular)
retroviruksemme (accusative genitive plural)
retroviruksemme (genitive singular)
retrovirustemme (genitive plural)
retroviruksiemme (genitive plural)
retrovirustamme (partitive singular)
retroviruksiamme (partitive plural)
retroviruksessamme (inessive singular)
retroviruksissamme (inessive plural)
retroviruksestamme (elative singular)
retroviruksistamme (elative plural)
retrovirukseemme (illative singular)
retroviruksiimme (illative plural)
retroviruksellamme (adessive singular)
retroviruksillamme (adessive plural)
retrovirukseltamme (ablative singular)
retroviruksiltamme (ablative plural)
retroviruksellemme (allative singular)
retroviruksillemme (allative plural)
retroviruksenamme (essive singular)
retroviruksinamme (essive plural)
retrovirukseksemme (singular translative)
retroviruksiksemme (plural translative)
retroviruksettamme (abessive singular)
retroviruksittamme (abessive plural)
retroviruksinemme (comitative plural)
retroviruksenne (nominative singular)
retroviruksenne (nominative plural)
retroviruksenne (accusative nominative singular)
retroviruksenne (accusative nominative plural)
retroviruksenne (accusative genitive singular)
retroviruksenne (accusative genitive plural)
retroviruksenne (genitive singular)
retrovirustenne (genitive plural)
retroviruksienne (genitive plural)
retrovirustanne (partitive singular)
retroviruksianne (partitive plural)
retroviruksessanne (inessive singular)
retroviruksissanne (inessive plural)
retroviruksestanne (elative singular)
retroviruksistanne (elative plural)
retrovirukseenne (illative singular)
retroviruksiinne (illative plural)
retroviruksellanne (adessive singular)
retroviruksillanne (adessive plural)
retrovirukseltanne (ablative singular)
retroviruksiltanne (ablative plural)
retroviruksellenne (allative singular)
retroviruksillenne (allative plural)
retroviruksenanne (essive singular)
retroviruksinanne (essive plural)
retrovirukseksenne (singular translative)
retroviruksiksenne (plural translative)
retroviruksettanne (abessive singular)
retroviruksittanne (abessive plural)
retroviruksinenne (comitative plural)
retroviruksensa (nominative singular)
retroviruksensa (nominative plural)
retroviruksensa (accusative nominative singular)
retroviruksensa (accusative nominative plural)
retroviruksensa (accusative genitive singular)
retroviruksensa (accusative genitive plural)
retroviruksensa (genitive singular)
retrovirustensa (genitive plural)
retroviruksiensa (genitive plural)
retrovirustaan (partitive singular)
retrovirustansa (partitive singular)
retroviruksiaan (partitive plural)
retroviruksiansa (partitive plural)
retroviruksessaan (inessive singular)
retroviruksessansa (inessive singular)
retroviruksissaan (inessive plural)
retroviruksissansa (inessive plural)
retroviruksestaan (elative singular)
retroviruksestansa (elative singular)
retroviruksistaan (elative plural)
retroviruksistansa (elative plural)
retrovirukseensa (illative singular)
retroviruksiinsa (illative plural)
retroviruksellaan (adessive singular)
retroviruksellansa (adessive singular)
retroviruksillaan (adessive plural)
retroviruksillansa (adessive plural)
retrovirukseltaan (ablative singular)
retrovirukseltansa (ablative singular)
retroviruksiltaan (ablative plural)
retroviruksiltansa (ablative plural)
retrovirukselleen (allative singular)
retroviruksellensa (allative singular)
retroviruksilleen (allative plural)
retroviruksillensa (allative plural)
retroviruksenaan (essive singular)
retroviruksenansa (essive singular)
retroviruksinaan (essive plural)
retroviruksinansa (essive plural)
retroviruksekseen (singular translative)
retrovirukseksensa (singular translative)
retroviruksikseen (plural translative)
retroviruksiksensa (plural translative)
retroviruksettaan (abessive singular)
retroviruksettansa (abessive singular)
retroviruksittaan (abessive plural)
retroviruksittansa (abessive plural)
retroviruksineen (comitative plural)
retroviruksinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English retrovirus).


HIV

There have been other drugs since reticulose that I became aware of the successes of, some even able to claim "cure," even turning people from HIV-positive to negative.

1998, Gavin Dillard, In the Flesh: Undressing for Success, page 141:

Accordingly, we varied HIV transmission probability per coital act, duration of each HIV stage, frequency of coital acts per HIV stage, duration of partnership, degree of assortativeness, scale parameter in the gamma distribution of the population across the risk groups, and exponent parameter in the power-law function of the distribution of sexual-risk behavior.

2015 December 31, “Investigating Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program Efficiency Gains through Subpopulation Prioritization: Insights from Application to Zambia”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus#English

(virology) Initialism of human immunodeficiency virus.

atsʼíís yichʼą́ą́h naabaah bąąh dahooʼaʼ

atsʼíís yichʼą́ą́h naabaahii bąąh dah hazʼą́ yileehgo


HIV

fi-decl-table

HIV (Kotus type filee)

HIV (nominative singular)
HIVit (nominative plural)
HIV (accusative nominative singular)
HIVit (accusative nominative plural)
HIVin (accusative genitive singular)
HIVit (accusative genitive plural)
HIVin (genitive singular)
HIVien (genitive plural)
HIViä (partitive singular)
HIVejä (partitive plural)
HIVissä (inessive singular)
HIVeissä (inessive plural)
HIVistä (elative singular)
HIVeistä (elative plural)
HIViin (illative singular)
HIVeihin (illative plural)
HIVillä (adessive singular)
HIVeillä (adessive plural)
HIViltä (ablative singular)
HIVeiltä (ablative plural)
HIVille (allative singular)
HIVeille (allative plural)
HIVinä (essive singular)
HIVeinä (essive plural)
HIViksi (singular translative)
HIVeiksi (plural translative)
HIVittä (abessive singular)
HIVeittä (abessive plural)
HIVein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
HIVini (nominative singular)
HIVini (nominative plural)
HIVini (accusative nominative singular)
HIVini (accusative nominative plural)
HIVini (accusative genitive singular)
HIVini (accusative genitive plural)
HIVini (genitive singular)
HIVieni (genitive plural)
HIViäni (partitive singular)
HIVejäni (partitive plural)
HIVissäni (inessive singular)
HIVeissäni (inessive plural)
HIVistäni (elative singular)
HIVeistäni (elative plural)
HIViini (illative singular)
HIVeihini (illative plural)
HIVilläni (adessive singular)
HIVeilläni (adessive plural)
HIViltäni (ablative singular)
HIVeiltäni (ablative plural)
HIVilleni (allative singular)
HIVeilleni (allative plural)
HIVinäni (essive singular)
HIVeinäni (essive plural)
HIVikseni (singular translative)
HIVeikseni (plural translative)
HIVittäni (abessive singular)
HIVeittäni (abessive plural)
HIVeineni (comitative plural)
HIVisi (nominative singular)
HIVisi (nominative plural)
HIVisi (accusative nominative singular)
HIVisi (accusative nominative plural)
HIVisi (accusative genitive singular)
HIVisi (accusative genitive plural)
HIVisi (genitive singular)
HIViesi (genitive plural)
HIViäsi (partitive singular)
HIVejäsi (partitive plural)
HIVissäsi (inessive singular)
HIVeissäsi (inessive plural)
HIVistäsi (elative singular)
HIVeistäsi (elative plural)
HIViisi (illative singular)
HIVeihisi (illative plural)
HIVilläsi (adessive singular)
HIVeilläsi (adessive plural)
HIViltäsi (ablative singular)
HIVeiltäsi (ablative plural)
HIVillesi (allative singular)
HIVeillesi (allative plural)
HIVinäsi (essive singular)
HIVeinäsi (essive plural)
HIViksesi (singular translative)
HIVeiksesi (plural translative)
HIVittäsi (abessive singular)
HIVeittäsi (abessive plural)
HIVeinesi (comitative plural)
HIVimme (nominative singular)
HIVimme (nominative plural)
HIVimme (accusative nominative singular)
HIVimme (accusative nominative plural)
HIVimme (accusative genitive singular)
HIVimme (accusative genitive plural)
HIVimme (genitive singular)
HIViemme (genitive plural)
HIViämme (partitive singular)
HIVejämme (partitive plural)
HIVissämme (inessive singular)
HIVeissämme (inessive plural)
HIVistämme (elative singular)
HIVeistämme (elative plural)
HIViimme (illative singular)
HIVeihimme (illative plural)
HIVillämme (adessive singular)
HIVeillämme (adessive plural)
HIViltämme (ablative singular)
HIVeiltämme (ablative plural)
HIVillemme (allative singular)
HIVeillemme (allative plural)
HIVinämme (essive singular)
HIVeinämme (essive plural)
HIViksemme (singular translative)
HIVeiksemme (plural translative)
HIVittämme (abessive singular)
HIVeittämme (abessive plural)
HIVeinemme (comitative plural)
HIVinne (nominative singular)
HIVinne (nominative plural)
HIVinne (accusative nominative singular)
HIVinne (accusative nominative plural)
HIVinne (accusative genitive singular)
HIVinne (accusative genitive plural)
HIVinne (genitive singular)
HIVienne (genitive plural)
HIViänne (partitive singular)
HIVejänne (partitive plural)
HIVissänne (inessive singular)
HIVeissänne (inessive plural)
HIVistänne (elative singular)
HIVeistänne (elative plural)
HIViinne (illative singular)
HIVeihinne (illative plural)
HIVillänne (adessive singular)
HIVeillänne (adessive plural)
HIViltänne (ablative singular)
HIVeiltänne (ablative plural)
HIVillenne (allative singular)
HIVeillenne (allative plural)
HIVinänne (essive singular)
HIVeinänne (essive plural)
HIViksenne (singular translative)
HIVeiksenne (plural translative)
HIVittänne (abessive singular)
HIVeittänne (abessive plural)
HIVeinenne (comitative plural)
HIVinsä (nominative singular)
HIVinsä (nominative plural)
HIVinsä (accusative nominative singular)
HIVinsä (accusative nominative plural)
HIVinsä (accusative genitive singular)
HIVinsä (accusative genitive plural)
HIVinsä (genitive singular)
HIViensä (genitive plural)
HIViään (partitive singular)
HIViänsä (partitive singular)
HIVejään (partitive plural)
HIVejänsä (partitive plural)
HIVissään (inessive singular)
HIVissänsä (inessive singular)
HIVeissään (inessive plural)
HIVeissänsä (inessive plural)
HIVistään (elative singular)
HIVistänsä (elative singular)
HIVeistään (elative plural)
HIVeistänsä (elative plural)
HIViinsä (illative singular)
HIVeihinsä (illative plural)
HIVillään (adessive singular)
HIVillänsä (adessive singular)
HIVeillään (adessive plural)
HIVeillänsä (adessive plural)
HIViltään (ablative singular)
HIViltänsä (ablative singular)
HIVeiltään (ablative plural)
HIVeiltänsä (ablative plural)
HIVilleen (allative singular)
HIVillensä (allative singular)
HIVeilleen (allative plural)
HIVeillensä (allative plural)
HIVinään (essive singular)
HIVinänsä (essive singular)
HIVeinään (essive plural)
HIVeinänsä (essive plural)
HIVikseen (singular translative)
HIViksensä (singular translative)
HIVeikseen (plural translative)
HIVeiksensä (plural translative)
HIVittään (abessive singular)
HIVittänsä (abessive singular)
HIVeittään (abessive plural)
HIVeittänsä (abessive plural)
HIVeineen (comitative plural)
HIVeinensä (comitative plural)
HIV (nominative singular)
HIV:t (nominative plural)
HIV:n (genitive singular)
HIV:iden (genitive plural)
HIV:itten (genitive plural)
HIV:ta (partitive singular)
HIV:ita (partitive plural)
HIV (accusative singular)
HIV:n (accusative singular)
HIV:t (accusative plural)
HIV:ssa (inessive singular)
HIV:issa (inessive plural)
HIV:sta (elative singular)
HIV:ista (elative plural)
HIV:hän (illative singular)
HIV:seen (illative singular)
HIV:ihin (illative plural)
HIV:isiin (illative plural)
HIV:lla (adessive singular)
HIV:illa (adessive plural)
HIV:lta (ablative singular)
HIV:ilta (ablative plural)
HIV:lle (allative singular)
HIV:ille (allative plural)
HIV:na (essive singular)
HIV:ina (essive plural)
HIV:ksi (singular translative)
HIV:iksi (plural translative)
HIV:tta (abessive singular)
HIV:itta (abessive plural)
HIV:in (instructive plural)
HIV:ineen (comitative plural)

/ˈhoːˌiːˌʋeː/

[ˈho̞ːˌiːˌʋe̞ː]

(virology) HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)


SARS

(medicine, pathology, virology) SARS (“severe acute respiratory syndrome”) (a disease)

severe acute respiratory syndrome#English

(medicine, pathology, virology, informal) SARS-CoV-1 (the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS)

(medicine, pathology, virology, informal) SARSr-CoV (the virus species that contains the SARS virus)


SARS

SARS (nominative singular)
SARS (accusative nominative singular)
SARSin (accusative genitive singular)
SARSin (genitive singular)
SARSia (partitive singular)
SARSissa (inessive singular)
SARSista (elative singular)
SARSiin (illative singular)
SARSilla (adessive singular)
SARSilta (ablative singular)
SARSille (allative singular)
SARSina (essive singular)
SARSiksi (singular translative)
SARSitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
SARSini (nominative singular)
SARSini (accusative nominative singular)
SARSini (accusative genitive singular)
SARSini (genitive singular)
SARSiani (partitive singular)
SARSissani (inessive singular)
SARSistani (elative singular)
SARSiini (illative singular)
SARSillani (adessive singular)
SARSiltani (ablative singular)
SARSilleni (allative singular)
SARSinani (essive singular)
SARSikseni (singular translative)
SARSittani (abessive singular)
SARSisi (nominative singular)
SARSisi (accusative nominative singular)
SARSisi (accusative genitive singular)
SARSisi (genitive singular)
SARSiasi (partitive singular)
SARSissasi (inessive singular)
SARSistasi (elative singular)
SARSiisi (illative singular)
SARSillasi (adessive singular)
SARSiltasi (ablative singular)
SARSillesi (allative singular)
SARSinasi (essive singular)
SARSiksesi (singular translative)
SARSittasi (abessive singular)
SARSimme (nominative singular)
SARSimme (accusative nominative singular)
SARSimme (accusative genitive singular)
SARSimme (genitive singular)
SARSiamme (partitive singular)
SARSissamme (inessive singular)
SARSistamme (elative singular)
SARSiimme (illative singular)
SARSillamme (adessive singular)
SARSiltamme (ablative singular)
SARSillemme (allative singular)
SARSinamme (essive singular)
SARSiksemme (singular translative)
SARSittamme (abessive singular)
SARSinne (nominative singular)
SARSinne (accusative nominative singular)
SARSinne (accusative genitive singular)
SARSinne (genitive singular)
SARSianne (partitive singular)
SARSissanne (inessive singular)
SARSistanne (elative singular)
SARSiinne (illative singular)
SARSillanne (adessive singular)
SARSiltanne (ablative singular)
SARSillenne (allative singular)
SARSinanne (essive singular)
SARSiksenne (singular translative)
SARSittanne (abessive singular)
SARSinsa (nominative singular)
SARSinsa (accusative nominative singular)
SARSinsa (accusative genitive singular)
SARSinsa (genitive singular)
SARSiaan (partitive singular)
SARSiansa (partitive singular)
SARSissaan (inessive singular)
SARSissansa (inessive singular)
SARSistaan (elative singular)
SARSistansa (elative singular)
SARSiinsa (illative singular)
SARSillaan (adessive singular)
SARSillansa (adessive singular)
SARSiltaan (ablative singular)
SARSiltansa (ablative singular)
SARSilleen (allative singular)
SARSillensa (allative singular)
SARSinaan (essive singular)
SARSinansa (essive singular)
SARSikseen (singular translative)
SARSiksensa (singular translative)
SARSittaan (abessive singular)
SARSittansa (abessive singular)

(medicine, pathology, virology) SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome


株

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami Ōshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).

デルタ株


passage

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French passage, from passer (“to pass”).

(bacteriology, virology) Serial passage.


omicron

/əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/

/əʊˈmaɪkɹən/

/ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/

/ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/

Johann Bayer
Uranometria
en:omicron (disambiguation)

From Latin omicron, from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”), named in contrast with omega (“big o”). The uncommon form omicra is similarly borrowed from Latin and Greek. The use for designating stars in a constellation—typically in order of apparent brightness—began with Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria.

der

Omicron (alternative)
omikron (alternative)
Omikron (alternative)
o (alternative)
O (alternative)
Ο (alternative)
ο (alternative)

(virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant.


bacteriophage

/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from French bactériophage, coined by microbiologist Félix d'Hérelle, from bacterio- (“bacteria”) + -phage (“eater”).

af

Another possibility is to enlist a bacteriophage, a kind of virus, to hunt down and kill harmful bacteria for us.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 54:

(microbiology, virology) A virus that specifically infects bacteria.


phage

From Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”), from φαγ- (phag-), aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”).

"The plural word phages refers to different types of phage, whereas in common usage the word phage can be both singular and plural, referring in the plural sense to particles of the same type of phage." Maloy et al: Microbial Genetics, 2nd ed., 1984, →ISBN, p. 81

(microbiology, virology) A virus that is parasitic on bacteria.


virus

virus (nominative singular)
viruslar (nominative plural)
virusnıñ (genitive singular)
viruslarnıñ (genitive plural)
virusqa (dative singular)
viruslarğa (dative plural)
virusnı (accusative singular)
viruslarnı (accusative plural)
virusta (locative singular)
viruslarda (locative plural)
virustan (ablative singular)
viruslardan (ablative plural)


virus

virus (nominative singular)
viry (nominative plural)
virusy (nominative plural)
viru (genitive singular)
virusu (genitive singular)
virů (genitive plural)
virusů (genitive plural)
viru (dative singular)
virusu (dative singular)
virům (dative plural)
virusům (dative plural)
virus (accusative singular)
viry (accusative plural)
virusy (accusative plural)
vire (singular vocative)
viruse (singular vocative)
viry (plural vocative)
virusy (plural vocative)
viru (locative singular)
virusu (locative singular)
virech (locative plural)
virusech (locative plural)
virem (instrumental singular)
virusem (instrumental singular)
viry (instrumental plural)
virusy (instrumental plural)
vir (alternative)

(virology) virus (a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure)


virus

From English virus, from Latin vīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos.

(biology, virology) A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.


virus

virus n (definite singular viruset, indefinite plural virus, definite plural virusa or virusene)

viruset (definite singular)
virus (indefinite plural)
virusa (definite plural)
virusene (definite plural)


virus

virus n (definite singular viruset, indefinite plural virus, definite plural virusa)

viruset (definite singular)
virus (indefinite plural)
virusa (definite plural)


virus

virusuri (plural)
virus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
virusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
virusuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
virusurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
virus (indefinite singular)
virusului (definite singular)
virusuri (indefinite plural)
virusurilor (definite plural)
virusule (singular vocative)
virusurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French virus, Latin vīrus.


virus

virus (indefinite nominative singular)
virus (genitive indefinite singular)
viruset (definite nominative singular)
virusets (definite genitive singular)
virus (indefinite nominative plural)
virus (genitive indefinite plural)
virusen (definite nominative plural)
virusens (definite genitive plural)


virus

tl-noun

virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bayrus (alternative)
vayrus (alternative)
birus (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).


realm

From Middle English rewme, realme, reaume, from Old French reaume, realme, reialme (“kingdom”), of unclear origins. A postulated *rēgālimen (“domain, kingdom”), Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cross of regimen with rēgālis is usually cited.
The modern spelling predominates from around 1600. The modern pronunciation with /l/ is either a spelling pronunciation or influenced by the etymology.

(virology, taxonomy) A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms.


corona

en-noun

corona (plural coronas or coronae or (obsolete) coronæ)

coronas (plural)
coronae (plural)
coronæ (obsolete plural)

→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)

The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.
The plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.
The verb is derived from the noun.

laki

upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body

kruunu

Coronaviruses are medium-sized, enveloped, ribonucleic acid viruses which, in negatively stained preparations, appear round and bear a corona of irregular, petal-shaped surface projections.

1972 October, Lawrence S. Sturman, Kenneth K. Takemoto, “Enhanced Growth of a Murine Coronavirus in Transformed Mouse Cells”, in Infection and Immunity, volume 6, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-03-22, page 501, column 1:

(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).

(virology) A fringe of large, bulbous surface projections on coronaviruses, formed by viral spike peplomers, creating an appearance reminiscent of the solar corona.

korona

fringe of large, bulbous surface projects on coronaviruses


viral

viral DNA

(virology) Of or relating to a biological virus.

viral infection


viral

id-adj

viral (comparative lebih viral, superlative paling viral)

lebih viral (comparative)
paling viral (superlative)

(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus


CV

(virology) circovirus: A virus of the genus Circovirus

(virology) coronavirus: A virus of the genus Coronavirus


CP

en-noun

CP (countable and uncountable, plural CPs)

(virology) Initialism of capsid protein.


obelisk

Hippodrome of Constantinople
Obelisk of Theodosius
Theodosius I
Thutmose III

From Middle French obelisque, from Latin obeliscus (“obelisk”), from Ancient Greek ὀβελίσκος (obelískos), diminutive of ὀβελός (obelós, “needle”). Compare obelus.

(virology) An RNA structure similar to a viroid, with a rod-like secondary structure, which comprises its own phylogenetic group.


PCV

(virology, taxonomy) Porcine circovirus: A taxonomic species within the genus Circovirus – now divided into species Porcine circovirus 1, Porcine circovirus 2, Porcine circovirus 3.


virid

PIE word
 *wisós
Either:
* from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns); or
* from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).

cog

(virology, chiefly in the plural) Any of a group of related viruses.


Ad

(virology) adenovirus; abbreviation of Adenoviridae


HSV

en-noun

HSV (countable and uncountable, plural HSVs)

BHV

bovine herpes virus or bovine herpesvirus

CeHV

cercopithecine herpes virus or cercopithecine herpesvirus

EHV

equine herpes virus or equine herpesvirus

FHV

feline herpes virus or feline herpesvirus

KSHV

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus or Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus

MaHV

macropodid herpes virus or macropodid herpesvirus

OsHV

oyster herpes virus or oyster herpesvirus

herpes simplex virus
herpes simplex virus#English

(virology) Initialism of herpes simplex virus.


HGV

(rare, pathology, virology) Abbreviation of hepatitis G virus.


EB

EB (countable and uncountable, plural EBs)

Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr virus#English

(virology) Initialism of Epstein-Barr virus.


cepa

cepa de hongos

cepa de bacteria

En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.

2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País:

Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.


virüs

head

virüs (definite accusative virüsü, plural virüsler)

virüsü (accusative definite)
virüsler (plural)
virüs (nominative singular)
virüsler (nominative plural)
virüsü (accusative definite singular)
virüsleri (accusative definite plural)
virüse (dative singular)
virüslere (dative plural)
virüste (locative singular)
virüslerde (locative plural)
virüsten (ablative singular)
virüslerden (ablative plural)
virüsün (genitive singular)
virüslerin (genitive plural)
virüsüm (first-person nominative singular)
virüslerim (first-person nominative singular)
virüsün (nominative second-person singular)
virüslerin (nominative second-person singular)
virüsü (nominative singular third-person)
virüsleri (nominative singular third-person)
virüsümüz (first-person nominative plural)
virüslerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
virüsünüz (nominative plural second-person)
virüsleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
virüsleri (nominative plural third-person)
virüsümü (accusative definite first-person singular)
virüslerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
virüsünü (accusative definite second-person singular)
virüslerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
virüsünü (accusative definite singular third-person)
virüslerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
virüsümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural)
virüslerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
virüsünüzü (accusative definite plural second-person)
virüslerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
virüslerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
virüsüme (dative first-person singular)
virüslerime (dative first-person singular)
virüsüne (dative second-person singular)
virüslerine (dative second-person singular)
virüsüne (dative singular third-person)
virüslerine (dative singular third-person)
virüsümüze (dative first-person plural)
virüslerimize (dative first-person plural)
virüsünüze (dative plural second-person)
virüslerinize (dative plural second-person)
virüslerine (dative plural third-person)
virüsümde (first-person locative singular)
virüslerimde (first-person locative singular)
virüsünde (locative second-person singular)
virüslerinde (locative second-person singular)
virüsünde (locative singular third-person)
virüslerinde (locative singular third-person)
virüsümüzde (first-person locative plural)
virüslerimizde (first-person locative plural)
virüsünüzde (locative plural second-person)
virüslerinizde (locative plural second-person)
virüslerinde (locative plural third-person)
virüsümden (ablative first-person singular)
virüslerimden (ablative first-person singular)
virüsünden (ablative second-person singular)
virüslerinden (ablative second-person singular)
virüsünden (ablative singular third-person)
virüslerinden (ablative singular third-person)
virüsümüzden (ablative first-person plural)
virüslerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
virüsünüzden (ablative plural second-person)
virüslerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
virüslerinden (ablative plural third-person)
virüsümün (first-person genitive singular)
virüslerimin (first-person genitive singular)
virüsünün (genitive second-person singular)
virüslerinin (genitive second-person singular)
virüsünün (genitive singular third-person)
virüslerinin (genitive singular third-person)
virüsümüzün (first-person genitive plural)
virüslerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
virüsünüzün (genitive plural second-person)
virüslerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
virüslerinin (genitive plural third-person)
virüsüm (first-person singular)
virüslerim (first-person singular)
virüssün (second-person singular)
virüslersin (second-person singular)
virüs (singular third-person)
virüstür (singular third-person)
virüsler (singular third-person)
virüslerdir (singular third-person)
virüsüz (first-person plural)
virüsleriz (first-person plural)
virüssünüz (plural second-person)
virüslersiniz (plural second-person)
virüsler (plural third-person)
virüslerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish ویروس (virüs), from French virus, from Latin virus.

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


tropism

en-noun

tropism (countable and uncountable, plural tropisms)

From -tropism (suffix meaning ‘growth towards; movement, turning’) (possibly based on geotropism and heliotropism), from Latin tropus + English -ism (suffix forming nouns of action, process, or result). Tropus is derived from Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn; a manner, style, way; figure of speech, trope; etc.”), from τρέπω (trépō, “to turn; to divert; to rotate or change orientation”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns of result or abstract nouns of action).
Sense 1 (“turning of an organism or part of an organism towards or away from a stimulus”) is modelled after German Tropismus.

der

host tropism    tissue tropism

Studies similar to those describe above for cells cultivated in vitro were performed using homogenates of tissues and organs from humans and rhesus monkeys to investigate tissue tropisms in susceptible species […] McLaren (personal communication) found an excellent correlation between poliovirus tissue tropisms and presence or absence of receptor activity in human and rhesus tissues and organs.

1964, J. J. Holland, “Viruses in Animals and in Cell Culture”, in Joan Taylor, editor, Microbial Behaviour, ‘in Vivo’ and ‘in Vitro’: Fourteenth Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology Held at the Royal Institution, London, April 1964, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press for the Society for General Microbiology, →OCLC, page 271:

Virus tropism can be defined at two levels: host tropism being the range of host species that a virus can productively infect, and tissue tropism reflecting the particular tissues or organs within the host that are the site(s) of virus replication. […] The primary determinant of virus tropism is the presence on the cell surface of a suitable receptor which the virus can utilize to gain entry to the cell.

1977, D. J. Evans, “Picornavirus Receptors, Tropism and Pathogenesis”, in M. A. McCrae, J. R. Saunders, C. J. Smyth, N. D. Stow, editors, Molecular Aspects of Host–pathogen Interactions: Fifty-fifth Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology Held at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, March 1997, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press for the Society for General Microbiology, →ISBN, page 23:

HBLV [human B-cell lymphotropic virus] has a broad range of cell tropisms, and it infects B cells, T cells, megakaryocytes, and glioblastoma cells.

1989 January 4, Susan P. Spring, Ann Scluederberg, William P. Allen, Jack Gruber, “Commentary: Pathogenic Diversity of Epstein-Barr Virus”, in Robert E. Wittes, editor, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, volume 81, number 1, Bethesda, Md.: National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, Department of Health & Human Services, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 19, column 1:

A very wide spectrum of tissue tropism among the animal adenoviruses is evident, e.g. porcine adenovirus type 3 shows a tropism for columnar epithelial cells whereas bovine adenoviruses prefer capillary endothelial cells; however, it is not clear how far tissue tropism relates to pathogenesis and disease.

1994, William C. Russell, Mária Benkö, “Animal Viruses”, in Robert G[ordon] Webster, Allan Granoff, editors, Encyclopedia of Virology, volume 1, London; San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN, pages 16–17:

The capacity of a virus to selectively infect cells in particular organs is referred to as tropism[…]. Viral tropism depends on viral and host factors.

1999, Frederick A. Murphy, E. Paul J. Gibbs, Marian C. Horzinek, Michael J. Studdert, “Mechanisms of Infection and Viral Spread through the Body”, in Veterinary Virology, 3rd edition, San Diego, Calif.; London: Academic Press, →ISBN, part I (Principles of Virology), page 97, column 1:

Orthoreovirus has primary tropisms associated with its acquisition and transmission as an upper respiratory infection and those include the facial sinuses, lungs, pharynx, and tonsils, presumably its tropism towards the intestines represents a secondary tropism (assuming that fecal-oral transmission does not also represent a primary route of disease spread, in which case the intestines would have to be considered a primary tropism), […]

2011, Christon J. Hurst, “The Relationship between Humans, Their Viruses, and Prions”, in Christon J. Hurst, editor, Studies in Viral Ecology: Animal Host Systems, volume 2, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section II (Viruses of Macroscopic Animals), page 361, column 1:

(countable, by extension, chiefly virology) A capability or tendency for a pathogen (chiefly a virus) to infect a type of cell, tissue, organ, or host organism.

tropismi

capability or tendency for a pathogen to infect a type of cell, tissue, organ, or host organism


[…] antibody response to Influenza (A2) virus.

1877, John Holmes Dingle, Biographical Memoirs, volume 61 (in English):

(virology) A type of Asian influenza virus.


coronavirus

en-noun

coronavirus (countable and uncountable, plural coronaviruses)

coronaviruses (plural)
corona virus (alternative)
corona-virus (alternative)

→ Samoan: koronavairusi

→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi

/kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/

/kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/

Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

From corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus. Corona is derived from Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). The name refers to the characteristic appearance of its virions by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a solar corona. Compare the former genus name Coronavirus.

der

A new group of viruses with the name of coronaviruses has been recognized by an informal group of virologists who have sent their conclusions to Nature. […] In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called the coronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope.

[1968 November 16, “Virology: Coronaviruses”, in Nature, volume 220, number 5168, page 650:

This characteristic structural resemblance and other shared properties of these viruses have caused certain virologists to propose the name coronavirus for this previously unrecognized group.

[1969 November, Harold S. Kaye, Walter R. Dowdle, “Some Characteristics of Hemagglutination of Certain Strains of ‘IBV-Like’ Virus”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 120, number 5, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, →PMID, page 576, column 1:

The virus, designated as rat coronavirus (RCV), exhibits properties representative of the coronavirus group: characteristic surface structure, particles somewhat variable in size averaging approximately 90 mμ, apparent RNA content, essential lipid, heat sensitivity, and a close serologic relationship with the mouse hepatitis virus complex.

1970 September, J. C. Parker, S. S. Cross, W. P. Rowe, “Rat Coronavirus (RCV): A Prevalent, Naturally Occurring Pneumotropic Virus of Rats”, in Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung, volume 31, numbers 3–4, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 293:

In 1971 a canine coronavirus was isolated from feces of military dogs that were suffering from severe vomiting and diarrhea. [...] Diagnosis usually is based on the history and physical examination and the identification of coronavirus by electron microscope examination of feces or by performing other laboratory tests on the feces.

1984, Johnny D. Hoskins, John D. Rhoades, “Distemper, Other Infectious Dog Diseases”, in Jack Hayes, editor, 1984 Yearbook of Agriculture: Animal Health: Livestock and Pets, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 388:

Some accompanying cytotoxicity has also been observed as well as slight activity against A59 corona virus without concurrent cytotoxicity [...].

1993, Kenneth L. Rinehart, Lois S. Shield, Martha Cohen-Parsons, “Antiviral Substances”, in David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, editors, Marine Biotechnology, volumes 1 (Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Natural Products), New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press, →ISBN, section 4.7 (Thyrsiferol and Related Triterpenes), page 319:

[T]he replication of the corona-virus and the herpes-simplex virus is blocked by cystatin C [...]

1997, Michiel F. J. Blankenvoorde et al., “Antibacterial Activity against Porphyromonas Gingivalis by Cystatins”, in V. K. Hopsu-Havu, M. Järvinen, H. Kirschke, editors, Proteolysis in Cell Functions, Amsterdam: IOS Press, →ISBN, page 532:

There are many viruses that have been implicated as the cause of 'colds'. Among the most common are coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. Coronaviruses are so called because they look like crowns when viewed in an electron microscope, [...]

1999, J. Heritage, E[mlyn] G[lyn] V[aughan] Evans, R. A. Killington, “Microbial Infections”, in Microbiology in Action, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, section 7.6.8 (What Causes Sore Throats and Glandular Fever?), page 191:

[T]he common cold is attributed to rhinoviruses and corona viruses; [...]

2005, Gurumurthy Ramachandran, “Sampling for Pollutants of Biological Origin”, in Occupational Exposure Assessment for Air Contaminants, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, section 14.1 (Introduction), page 221:

SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] is caused by a coronavirus. Viewed under a microscope, the virus looks like a crown, or corona. This is the same type of virus that causes the common cold and pneumonia. The coronavirus that causes SARS is called SARS-CoV.

2008, Carol Ballard, “SARS”, in AIDS and Other Epidemics (What If We Do Nothing?), Pleasantville, N.Y.: Gareth Stevens Publishing, →ISBN, page 22:

It took four months to identify the culprit of the new disease as a virus of the corona-virus family that had jumped to infect humans from wild small animals handled and consumed as food in the Guangdong province of China.

2010, Rodolfo Saracci, “What is Epidemiology?”, in Epidemiology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN:

Coronaviruses are worrying because epidemics caused by other members of the viral family, SARS and MERS, have had high death rates: 10 percent for SARS, and about 35 percent for MERS.

2020 January 24, Denise Grady, “Chicago woman is second patient in U.S. with Wuhan coronavirus”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.

A woman in her 70s was confirmed as the first coronavirus death in the UK on Thursday as Downing Street warned that it was now highly likely that the virus would spread in “a significant way”.

2020 March 6, “First UK death from coronavirus confirmed as cases surge to 116”, in The Guardian:

(often the intended sense, since 2020) SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19.


coronavirus

És un virus d'una família coneguda, els coronavirus, que causa refredats i infeccions respiratòries.

2020 January 27, Cristina Mas, “Guia pràctica sobre el coronavirus”, in Ara:

It's a virus from a well-known family, the coronaviruses, which cause colds and respiratory infections.


coronavirus

From translingual Coronavirus. Equivalent to corona.

Bovendien krijgt het rhinovirus in al zijn gedaantes vaak steun van een ander soort virus, coronavirus genaamd, dat ook weer onderverdeeld kan worden in een groot aantal serotypes.

1973 January 8, “Vrijwilligers melden trots een infectie”, in Nederlands Dagblad, page 4:

(virology) coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)


coronavirus

Les pays du G7 vont se concerter pour apporter une réponse face au nouveau coronavirus apparu en Chine, a annoncé dimanche le ministre allemand de la santé, dont le pays est le plus touché au sein de l’Union européenne avec 10 personnes contaminées.

2020 February 3, Isabelle Mandraud, “Partout en Europe, la peur du coronavirus s’installe”, in Le Monde:

The G7 countries will work together to respond to the novel coronavirus which has appeared in China, the German health minister announced on Sunday. His country is the most affected in the European Union, with 10 people infected.


coronavirus

O coronavirus infectou case 800 persoas na China en 24 horas, período en que morreron 24 doentes, todos eles na provincia de Hubei, da que Wuhan é capital.

2020 January 27, “Aumenta a capacidade de contaxio do coronavirus”, in TVG:

Coronavirus infected almost 800 people in China in 24 hours, a period in which 24 patients died, all in the province of Hubei, of which Wuhan is capital.


coronavirus

head

coronavirus m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

Ta Ellan Vannin gimmeeaght ny sniessey da caghlaa veih strateish geddyn rey rish coronavirus gys cummal cooidjagh rish y virus.

The Isle of Man is moving closer to switching from a coronavirus elimination strategy to living with the virus.


coronavirus

Li dison coronavirus per la forma del patogèn e afèctan lo sistèma respiratòri, principalament los palmons, amb un risc de mòrt.

2020 January 25, “Vint milions de personas confinadas en China: que sabèm del novèl coronavirus?”, in Jornalet:

It is called coronavirus for the shape of the pathogen, and they affect the respiratory system, mainly the lungs, with a risk of death.


coronavirus

coronavirusuri (plural)
coronavirus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
coronavirusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
coronavirusuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
coronavirusurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
coronavirus (indefinite singular)
coronavirusului (definite singular)
coronavirusuri (indefinite plural)
coronavirusurilor (definite plural)
coronavirusule (singular vocative)
coronavirusurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English coronavirus (also formed from Latin corōna + virus).


coronavirus

In part from English coronavirus (also formed from combination with corona + virus).

Se cree que el coronavirus es un precursor de la infección por E. coli.

1985, Carlos Buxadé Carbó, El pollo de carne: sistemas de explotación y técnicas de producción:

It is believed that the coronavirus is a precursor to E. coli infection.

El estudio sero-epidemiológico, efecutado en 1987, ha demostrado la presencia y difusión de coronavirus respiratorio porcino en la Región de Murcia.

1993, María José Cubero Pablo, El coronavirus respiratorio porcino en la región de Murcia, page 57:

The seroepidemiological study, carried out in 1987, has demonstrated the presence and spread of porcine respiratory coronavirus in the Region of Murcia.

La nueva cepa de coronavirus, descubierta por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, centro de China, causó alarma debido a su conexión con el Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SARS), que mató a casi 650 personas en China continental y Hong Kong en 2002-2003.

2020 January 20, Ricardo Pérez Vallejos, “Virus que provoca neumonía causa tercera muerte en China y llega a Corea del Sur”, in La Nación [Chile], archived from the original on 2020-01-28:

The new strain of coronavirus, first discovered in the city of Wuhan, central China, caused concern due to its connection to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which killed almost 650 people in mainland China and Hong Kong in 2002-2003.


coronavirus

coronavirus (indefinite nominative singular)
coronavirus (genitive indefinite singular)
coronaviruset (definite nominative singular)
coronavirusets (definite genitive singular)
coronavirus (indefinite nominative plural)
coronavirus (genitive indefinite plural)
coronavirusen (definite nominative plural)
coronavirusens (definite genitive plural)


coronavirus

[kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]

[kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ zut̚˧˦]

[ko˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]

[kɔ˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]

[kow˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]

[kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[kow˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[kow˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

English coronavirus. From translingual Coronavirus, from Latin corona+Latin virus, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Compare virus corona.

Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam hôm qua xác nhận có 8285 người Việt “đang sinh sống, học tập và lao động” tại thành phố Daegu, tâm dịch coronavirus ở Hàn Quốc.

2020 February 24, Trinh Nguyễn, “Hàn Quốc trở thành tâm dịch coronavirus lớn nhất bên ngoài Trung Quốc [South Korea becomes the largest concentration of a coronavirus outbreak outside China]”, in SBS Vietnamese, Special Broadcasting Service, retrieved 2020-03-19:

The Vietnam Foreign Ministry yesterday confirmed that 8,285 Vietnamese “are living, studying, and working” in the city of Daegu, the epicenter of a coronavirus outbreak in South Korea.

Italia bị dịch Coronavirus nặng nhất sau Trung Quốc.

2020 March 14, Trần Đức Anh, “Sinh hoạt Công Giáo đó đây trước nạn dịch Coronavirus [Catholic activities everywhere before the coronavirus outbreak]”, in Vatican News, Pontifical Council for Social Communications, retrieved 2020-03-19:

Italy suffered the worst coronavirus outbreak after China.


SIV

en-noun

SIV (countable and uncountable, plural SIVs)

simian immunodeficiency virus
simian immunodeficiency virus#English

(virology) Initialism of simian immunodeficiency virus.

(virology) Initialism of swine influenza virus, usually Influenza A virus.


FIV

(virology, initialism) Feline immunodeficiency virus.


papovavirus

(archaic, virology) Any of the former family Papovaviridae, now split into the Papillomaviridae and Polyomaviridae families, of viruses that cause papillomas or polyomas in animals.


norovirus

/ˈnɒɹə(ʊ)vaɪɹəs/

The norovirus causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramping.

(virology) Norovirus, the genus of Norwalk virus, which causes gastric distress in humans.


norovirus

norovirus (nominative singular)
norovirukset (nominative plural)
norovirus (accusative nominative singular)
norovirukset (accusative nominative plural)
noroviruksen (accusative genitive singular)
norovirukset (accusative genitive plural)
noroviruksen (genitive singular)
norovirusten (genitive plural)
noroviruksien (genitive plural)
norovirusta (partitive singular)
noroviruksia (partitive plural)
noroviruksessa (inessive singular)
noroviruksissa (inessive plural)
noroviruksesta (elative singular)
noroviruksista (elative plural)
norovirukseen (illative singular)
noroviruksiin (illative plural)
noroviruksella (adessive singular)
noroviruksilla (adessive plural)
norovirukselta (ablative singular)
noroviruksilta (ablative plural)
norovirukselle (allative singular)
noroviruksille (allative plural)
noroviruksena (essive singular)
noroviruksina (essive plural)
norovirukseksi (singular translative)
noroviruksiksi (plural translative)
noroviruksetta (abessive singular)
noroviruksitta (abessive plural)
noroviruksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
norovirukseni (nominative singular)
norovirukseni (nominative plural)
norovirukseni (accusative nominative singular)
norovirukseni (accusative nominative plural)
norovirukseni (accusative genitive singular)
norovirukseni (accusative genitive plural)
norovirukseni (genitive singular)
norovirusteni (genitive plural)
noroviruksieni (genitive plural)
norovirustani (partitive singular)
noroviruksiani (partitive plural)
noroviruksessani (inessive singular)
noroviruksissani (inessive plural)
noroviruksestani (elative singular)
noroviruksistani (elative plural)
norovirukseeni (illative singular)
noroviruksiini (illative plural)
noroviruksellani (adessive singular)
noroviruksillani (adessive plural)
norovirukseltani (ablative singular)
noroviruksiltani (ablative plural)
norovirukselleni (allative singular)
noroviruksilleni (allative plural)
noroviruksenani (essive singular)
noroviruksinani (essive plural)
noroviruksekseni (singular translative)
noroviruksikseni (plural translative)
noroviruksettani (abessive singular)
noroviruksittani (abessive plural)
noroviruksineni (comitative plural)
noroviruksesi (nominative singular)
noroviruksesi (nominative plural)
noroviruksesi (accusative nominative singular)
noroviruksesi (accusative nominative plural)
noroviruksesi (accusative genitive singular)
noroviruksesi (accusative genitive plural)
noroviruksesi (genitive singular)
norovirustesi (genitive plural)
noroviruksiesi (genitive plural)
norovirustasi (partitive singular)
noroviruksiasi (partitive plural)
noroviruksessasi (inessive singular)
noroviruksissasi (inessive plural)
noroviruksestasi (elative singular)
noroviruksistasi (elative plural)
norovirukseesi (illative singular)
noroviruksiisi (illative plural)
noroviruksellasi (adessive singular)
noroviruksillasi (adessive plural)
norovirukseltasi (ablative singular)
noroviruksiltasi (ablative plural)
noroviruksellesi (allative singular)
noroviruksillesi (allative plural)
noroviruksenasi (essive singular)
noroviruksinasi (essive plural)
norovirukseksesi (singular translative)
noroviruksiksesi (plural translative)
noroviruksettasi (abessive singular)
noroviruksittasi (abessive plural)
noroviruksinesi (comitative plural)
noroviruksemme (nominative singular)
noroviruksemme (nominative plural)
noroviruksemme (accusative nominative singular)
noroviruksemme (accusative nominative plural)
noroviruksemme (accusative genitive singular)
noroviruksemme (accusative genitive plural)
noroviruksemme (genitive singular)
norovirustemme (genitive plural)
noroviruksiemme (genitive plural)
norovirustamme (partitive singular)
noroviruksiamme (partitive plural)
noroviruksessamme (inessive singular)
noroviruksissamme (inessive plural)
noroviruksestamme (elative singular)
noroviruksistamme (elative plural)
norovirukseemme (illative singular)
noroviruksiimme (illative plural)
noroviruksellamme (adessive singular)
noroviruksillamme (adessive plural)
norovirukseltamme (ablative singular)
noroviruksiltamme (ablative plural)
noroviruksellemme (allative singular)
noroviruksillemme (allative plural)
noroviruksenamme (essive singular)
noroviruksinamme (essive plural)
norovirukseksemme (singular translative)
noroviruksiksemme (plural translative)
noroviruksettamme (abessive singular)
noroviruksittamme (abessive plural)
noroviruksinemme (comitative plural)
noroviruksenne (nominative singular)
noroviruksenne (nominative plural)
noroviruksenne (accusative nominative singular)
noroviruksenne (accusative nominative plural)
noroviruksenne (accusative genitive singular)
noroviruksenne (accusative genitive plural)
noroviruksenne (genitive singular)
norovirustenne (genitive plural)
noroviruksienne (genitive plural)
norovirustanne (partitive singular)
noroviruksianne (partitive plural)
noroviruksessanne (inessive singular)
noroviruksissanne (inessive plural)
noroviruksestanne (elative singular)
noroviruksistanne (elative plural)
norovirukseenne (illative singular)
noroviruksiinne (illative plural)
noroviruksellanne (adessive singular)
noroviruksillanne (adessive plural)
norovirukseltanne (ablative singular)
noroviruksiltanne (ablative plural)
noroviruksellenne (allative singular)
noroviruksillenne (allative plural)
noroviruksenanne (essive singular)
noroviruksinanne (essive plural)
norovirukseksenne (singular translative)
noroviruksiksenne (plural translative)
noroviruksettanne (abessive singular)
noroviruksittanne (abessive plural)
noroviruksinenne (comitative plural)
noroviruksensa (nominative singular)
noroviruksensa (nominative plural)
noroviruksensa (accusative nominative singular)
noroviruksensa (accusative nominative plural)
noroviruksensa (accusative genitive singular)
noroviruksensa (accusative genitive plural)
noroviruksensa (genitive singular)
norovirustensa (genitive plural)
noroviruksiensa (genitive plural)
norovirustaan (partitive singular)
norovirustansa (partitive singular)
noroviruksiaan (partitive plural)
noroviruksiansa (partitive plural)
noroviruksessaan (inessive singular)
noroviruksessansa (inessive singular)
noroviruksissaan (inessive plural)
noroviruksissansa (inessive plural)
noroviruksestaan (elative singular)
noroviruksestansa (elative singular)
noroviruksistaan (elative plural)
noroviruksistansa (elative plural)
norovirukseensa (illative singular)
noroviruksiinsa (illative plural)
noroviruksellaan (adessive singular)
noroviruksellansa (adessive singular)
noroviruksillaan (adessive plural)
noroviruksillansa (adessive plural)
norovirukseltaan (ablative singular)
norovirukseltansa (ablative singular)
noroviruksiltaan (ablative plural)
noroviruksiltansa (ablative plural)
norovirukselleen (allative singular)
noroviruksellensa (allative singular)
noroviruksilleen (allative plural)
noroviruksillensa (allative plural)
noroviruksenaan (essive singular)
noroviruksenansa (essive singular)
noroviruksinaan (essive plural)
noroviruksinansa (essive plural)
noroviruksekseen (singular translative)
norovirukseksensa (singular translative)
noroviruksikseen (plural translative)
noroviruksiksensa (plural translative)
noroviruksettaan (abessive singular)
noroviruksettansa (abessive singular)
noroviruksittaan (abessive plural)
noroviruksittansa (abessive plural)
noroviruksineen (comitative plural)
noroviruksinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English norovirus).


fagi

fagi (nominative singular)
fagit (nominative plural)
fagi (accusative nominative singular)
fagit (accusative nominative plural)
fagin (accusative genitive singular)
fagit (accusative genitive plural)
fagin (genitive singular)
fagien (genitive plural)
fagia (partitive singular)
fageja (partitive plural)
fagissa (inessive singular)
fageissa (inessive plural)
fagista (elative singular)
fageista (elative plural)
fagiin (illative singular)
fageihin (illative plural)
fagilla (adessive singular)
fageilla (adessive plural)
fagilta (ablative singular)
fageilta (ablative plural)
fagille (allative singular)
fageille (allative plural)
fagina (essive singular)
fageina (essive plural)
fagiksi (singular translative)
fageiksi (plural translative)
fagitta (abessive singular)
fageitta (abessive plural)
fagein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fagini (nominative singular)
fagini (nominative plural)
fagini (accusative nominative singular)
fagini (accusative nominative plural)
fagini (accusative genitive singular)
fagini (accusative genitive plural)
fagini (genitive singular)
fagieni (genitive plural)
fagiani (partitive singular)
fagejani (partitive plural)
fagissani (inessive singular)
fageissani (inessive plural)
fagistani (elative singular)
fageistani (elative plural)
fagiini (illative singular)
fageihini (illative plural)
fagillani (adessive singular)
fageillani (adessive plural)
fagiltani (ablative singular)
fageiltani (ablative plural)
fagilleni (allative singular)
fageilleni (allative plural)
faginani (essive singular)
fageinani (essive plural)
fagikseni (singular translative)
fageikseni (plural translative)
fagittani (abessive singular)
fageittani (abessive plural)
fageineni (comitative plural)
fagisi (nominative singular)
fagisi (nominative plural)
fagisi (accusative nominative singular)
fagisi (accusative nominative plural)
fagisi (accusative genitive singular)
fagisi (accusative genitive plural)
fagisi (genitive singular)
fagiesi (genitive plural)
fagiasi (partitive singular)
fagejasi (partitive plural)
fagissasi (inessive singular)
fageissasi (inessive plural)
fagistasi (elative singular)
fageistasi (elative plural)
fagiisi (illative singular)
fageihisi (illative plural)
fagillasi (adessive singular)
fageillasi (adessive plural)
fagiltasi (ablative singular)
fageiltasi (ablative plural)
fagillesi (allative singular)
fageillesi (allative plural)
faginasi (essive singular)
fageinasi (essive plural)
fagiksesi (singular translative)
fageiksesi (plural translative)
fagittasi (abessive singular)
fageittasi (abessive plural)
fageinesi (comitative plural)
fagimme (nominative singular)
fagimme (nominative plural)
fagimme (accusative nominative singular)
fagimme (accusative nominative plural)
fagimme (accusative genitive singular)
fagimme (accusative genitive plural)
fagimme (genitive singular)
fagiemme (genitive plural)
fagiamme (partitive singular)
fagejamme (partitive plural)
fagissamme (inessive singular)
fageissamme (inessive plural)
fagistamme (elative singular)
fageistamme (elative plural)
fagiimme (illative singular)
fageihimme (illative plural)
fagillamme (adessive singular)
fageillamme (adessive plural)
fagiltamme (ablative singular)
fageiltamme (ablative plural)
fagillemme (allative singular)
fageillemme (allative plural)
faginamme (essive singular)
fageinamme (essive plural)
fagiksemme (singular translative)
fageiksemme (plural translative)
fagittamme (abessive singular)
fageittamme (abessive plural)
fageinemme (comitative plural)
faginne (nominative singular)
faginne (nominative plural)
faginne (accusative nominative singular)
faginne (accusative nominative plural)
faginne (accusative genitive singular)
faginne (accusative genitive plural)
faginne (genitive singular)
fagienne (genitive plural)
fagianne (partitive singular)
fagejanne (partitive plural)
fagissanne (inessive singular)
fageissanne (inessive plural)
fagistanne (elative singular)
fageistanne (elative plural)
fagiinne (illative singular)
fageihinne (illative plural)
fagillanne (adessive singular)
fageillanne (adessive plural)
fagiltanne (ablative singular)
fageiltanne (ablative plural)
fagillenne (allative singular)
fageillenne (allative plural)
faginanne (essive singular)
fageinanne (essive plural)
fagiksenne (singular translative)
fageiksenne (plural translative)
fagittanne (abessive singular)
fageittanne (abessive plural)
fageinenne (comitative plural)
faginsa (nominative singular)
faginsa (nominative plural)
faginsa (accusative nominative singular)
faginsa (accusative nominative plural)
faginsa (accusative genitive singular)
faginsa (accusative genitive plural)
faginsa (genitive singular)
fagiensa (genitive plural)
fagiaan (partitive singular)
fagiansa (partitive singular)
fagejaan (partitive plural)
fagejansa (partitive plural)
fagissaan (inessive singular)
fagissansa (inessive singular)
fageissaan (inessive plural)
fageissansa (inessive plural)
fagistaan (elative singular)
fagistansa (elative singular)
fageistaan (elative plural)
fageistansa (elative plural)
fagiinsa (illative singular)
fageihinsa (illative plural)
fagillaan (adessive singular)
fagillansa (adessive singular)
fageillaan (adessive plural)
fageillansa (adessive plural)
fagiltaan (ablative singular)
fagiltansa (ablative singular)
fageiltaan (ablative plural)
fageiltansa (ablative plural)
fagilleen (allative singular)
fagillensa (allative singular)
fageilleen (allative plural)
fageillensa (allative plural)
faginaan (essive singular)
faginansa (essive singular)
fageinaan (essive plural)
fageinansa (essive plural)
fagikseen (singular translative)
fagiksensa (singular translative)
fageikseen (plural translative)
fageiksensa (plural translative)
fagittaan (abessive singular)
fagittansa (abessive singular)
fageittaan (abessive plural)
fageittansa (abessive plural)
fageineen (comitative plural)
fageinensa (comitative plural)
faagi (alternative)


viroid

A short section of RNA but without the protein coat typical of viruses, that are plant pathogens

Any of certain defective viruses, such as hepatitis D, a human pathogen.


virologist

(virology) A scientist or doctor who studies or specializes in viruses.

վիրուսաբան

scientist or doctor specializing in virology


HIV virus

(virology, pleonastic) Synonym of HIV (“human immunodeficiency virus”).


human immunodeficiency virus

human immunodeficiency virus (plural human immunodeficiency viruses)

human immunodeficiency virus 1
human immunodeficiency virus 1

human immunodeficiency virus 2
human immunodeficiency virus 2

(virology) Either of the two related viruses, human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus 2 (HIV-2) that progressively destroy the body's immune system and can potentially lead to AIDS.


virion

From French virion. By surface analysis, virus + -on.

(virology) A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell).


virion

From virus + Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


VOC

(virology) Abbreviation of variant of concern.


bakteriofagi

bakteriofagi (nominative singular)
bakteriofagit (nominative plural)
bakteriofagi (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagit (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagin (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagit (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagin (genitive singular)
bakteriofagien (genitive plural)
bakteriofagia (partitive singular)
bakteriofageja (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissa (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissa (inessive plural)
bakteriofagista (elative singular)
bakteriofageista (elative plural)
bakteriofagiin (illative singular)
bakteriofageihin (illative plural)
bakteriofagilla (adessive singular)
bakteriofageilla (adessive plural)
bakteriofagilta (ablative singular)
bakteriofageilta (ablative plural)
bakteriofagille (allative singular)
bakteriofageille (allative plural)
bakteriofagina (essive singular)
bakteriofageina (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksi (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksi (plural translative)
bakteriofagitta (abessive singular)
bakteriofageitta (abessive plural)
bakteriofagein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bakteriofagini (nominative singular)
bakteriofagini (nominative plural)
bakteriofagini (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagini (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagini (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagini (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagini (genitive singular)
bakteriofagieni (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiani (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejani (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissani (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissani (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistani (elative singular)
bakteriofageistani (elative plural)
bakteriofagiini (illative singular)
bakteriofageihini (illative plural)
bakteriofagillani (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillani (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltani (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltani (ablative plural)
bakteriofagilleni (allative singular)
bakteriofageilleni (allative plural)
bakteriofaginani (essive singular)
bakteriofageinani (essive plural)
bakteriofagikseni (singular translative)
bakteriofageikseni (plural translative)
bakteriofagittani (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittani (abessive plural)
bakteriofageineni (comitative plural)
bakteriofagisi (nominative singular)
bakteriofagisi (nominative plural)
bakteriofagisi (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagisi (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagisi (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagisi (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagisi (genitive singular)
bakteriofagiesi (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiasi (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejasi (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissasi (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissasi (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistasi (elative singular)
bakteriofageistasi (elative plural)
bakteriofagiisi (illative singular)
bakteriofageihisi (illative plural)
bakteriofagillasi (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillasi (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltasi (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltasi (ablative plural)
bakteriofagillesi (allative singular)
bakteriofageillesi (allative plural)
bakteriofaginasi (essive singular)
bakteriofageinasi (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksesi (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksesi (plural translative)
bakteriofagittasi (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittasi (abessive plural)
bakteriofageinesi (comitative plural)
bakteriofagimme (nominative singular)
bakteriofagimme (nominative plural)
bakteriofagimme (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofagimme (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofagimme (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofagimme (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofagimme (genitive singular)
bakteriofagiemme (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiamme (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejamme (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissamme (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissamme (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistamme (elative singular)
bakteriofageistamme (elative plural)
bakteriofagiimme (illative singular)
bakteriofageihimme (illative plural)
bakteriofagillamme (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillamme (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltamme (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltamme (ablative plural)
bakteriofagillemme (allative singular)
bakteriofageillemme (allative plural)
bakteriofaginamme (essive singular)
bakteriofageinamme (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksemme (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksemme (plural translative)
bakteriofagittamme (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittamme (abessive plural)
bakteriofageinemme (comitative plural)
bakteriofaginne (nominative singular)
bakteriofaginne (nominative plural)
bakteriofaginne (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofaginne (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofaginne (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofaginne (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofaginne (genitive singular)
bakteriofagienne (genitive plural)
bakteriofagianne (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejanne (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissanne (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissanne (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistanne (elative singular)
bakteriofageistanne (elative plural)
bakteriofagiinne (illative singular)
bakteriofageihinne (illative plural)
bakteriofagillanne (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillanne (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltanne (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltanne (ablative plural)
bakteriofagillenne (allative singular)
bakteriofageillenne (allative plural)
bakteriofaginanne (essive singular)
bakteriofageinanne (essive plural)
bakteriofagiksenne (singular translative)
bakteriofageiksenne (plural translative)
bakteriofagittanne (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittanne (abessive plural)
bakteriofageinenne (comitative plural)
bakteriofaginsa (nominative singular)
bakteriofaginsa (nominative plural)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative nominative singular)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative nominative plural)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative genitive singular)
bakteriofaginsa (accusative genitive plural)
bakteriofaginsa (genitive singular)
bakteriofagiensa (genitive plural)
bakteriofagiaan (partitive singular)
bakteriofagiansa (partitive singular)
bakteriofagejaan (partitive plural)
bakteriofagejansa (partitive plural)
bakteriofagissaan (inessive singular)
bakteriofagissansa (inessive singular)
bakteriofageissaan (inessive plural)
bakteriofageissansa (inessive plural)
bakteriofagistaan (elative singular)
bakteriofagistansa (elative singular)
bakteriofageistaan (elative plural)
bakteriofageistansa (elative plural)
bakteriofagiinsa (illative singular)
bakteriofageihinsa (illative plural)
bakteriofagillaan (adessive singular)
bakteriofagillansa (adessive singular)
bakteriofageillaan (adessive plural)
bakteriofageillansa (adessive plural)
bakteriofagiltaan (ablative singular)
bakteriofagiltansa (ablative singular)
bakteriofageiltaan (ablative plural)
bakteriofageiltansa (ablative plural)
bakteriofagilleen (allative singular)
bakteriofagillensa (allative singular)
bakteriofageilleen (allative plural)
bakteriofageillensa (allative plural)
bakteriofaginaan (essive singular)
bakteriofaginansa (essive singular)
bakteriofageinaan (essive plural)
bakteriofageinansa (essive plural)
bakteriofagikseen (singular translative)
bakteriofagiksensa (singular translative)
bakteriofageikseen (plural translative)
bakteriofageiksensa (plural translative)
bakteriofagittaan (abessive singular)
bakteriofagittansa (abessive singular)
bakteriofageittaan (abessive plural)
bakteriofageittansa (abessive plural)
bakteriofageineen (comitative plural)
bakteriofageinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈbɑ̝kt̪e̞ˌrio̞ˌfɑ̝ɡi]

Internationalism (see French bactériophage).


faagi

faagi (nominative singular)
faagit (nominative plural)
faagi (accusative nominative singular)
faagit (accusative nominative plural)
faagin (accusative genitive singular)
faagit (accusative genitive plural)
faagin (genitive singular)
faagien (genitive plural)
faagia (partitive singular)
faageja (partitive plural)
faagissa (inessive singular)
faageissa (inessive plural)
faagista (elative singular)
faageista (elative plural)
faagiin (illative singular)
faageihin (illative plural)
faagilla (adessive singular)
faageilla (adessive plural)
faagilta (ablative singular)
faageilta (ablative plural)
faagille (allative singular)
faageille (allative plural)
faagina (essive singular)
faageina (essive plural)
faagiksi (singular translative)
faageiksi (plural translative)
faagitta (abessive singular)
faageitta (abessive plural)
faagein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
faagini (nominative singular)
faagini (nominative plural)
faagini (accusative nominative singular)
faagini (accusative nominative plural)
faagini (accusative genitive singular)
faagini (accusative genitive plural)
faagini (genitive singular)
faagieni (genitive plural)
faagiani (partitive singular)
faagejani (partitive plural)
faagissani (inessive singular)
faageissani (inessive plural)
faagistani (elative singular)
faageistani (elative plural)
faagiini (illative singular)
faageihini (illative plural)
faagillani (adessive singular)
faageillani (adessive plural)
faagiltani (ablative singular)
faageiltani (ablative plural)
faagilleni (allative singular)
faageilleni (allative plural)
faaginani (essive singular)
faageinani (essive plural)
faagikseni (singular translative)
faageikseni (plural translative)
faagittani (abessive singular)
faageittani (abessive plural)
faageineni (comitative plural)
faagisi (nominative singular)
faagisi (nominative plural)
faagisi (accusative nominative singular)
faagisi (accusative nominative plural)
faagisi (accusative genitive singular)
faagisi (accusative genitive plural)
faagisi (genitive singular)
faagiesi (genitive plural)
faagiasi (partitive singular)
faagejasi (partitive plural)
faagissasi (inessive singular)
faageissasi (inessive plural)
faagistasi (elative singular)
faageistasi (elative plural)
faagiisi (illative singular)
faageihisi (illative plural)
faagillasi (adessive singular)
faageillasi (adessive plural)
faagiltasi (ablative singular)
faageiltasi (ablative plural)
faagillesi (allative singular)
faageillesi (allative plural)
faaginasi (essive singular)
faageinasi (essive plural)
faagiksesi (singular translative)
faageiksesi (plural translative)
faagittasi (abessive singular)
faageittasi (abessive plural)
faageinesi (comitative plural)
faagimme (nominative singular)
faagimme (nominative plural)
faagimme (accusative nominative singular)
faagimme (accusative nominative plural)
faagimme (accusative genitive singular)
faagimme (accusative genitive plural)
faagimme (genitive singular)
faagiemme (genitive plural)
faagiamme (partitive singular)
faagejamme (partitive plural)
faagissamme (inessive singular)
faageissamme (inessive plural)
faagistamme (elative singular)
faageistamme (elative plural)
faagiimme (illative singular)
faageihimme (illative plural)
faagillamme (adessive singular)
faageillamme (adessive plural)
faagiltamme (ablative singular)
faageiltamme (ablative plural)
faagillemme (allative singular)
faageillemme (allative plural)
faaginamme (essive singular)
faageinamme (essive plural)
faagiksemme (singular translative)
faageiksemme (plural translative)
faagittamme (abessive singular)
faageittamme (abessive plural)
faageinemme (comitative plural)
faaginne (nominative singular)
faaginne (nominative plural)
faaginne (accusative nominative singular)
faaginne (accusative nominative plural)
faaginne (accusative genitive singular)
faaginne (accusative genitive plural)
faaginne (genitive singular)
faagienne (genitive plural)
faagianne (partitive singular)
faagejanne (partitive plural)
faagissanne (inessive singular)
faageissanne (inessive plural)
faagistanne (elative singular)
faageistanne (elative plural)
faagiinne (illative singular)
faageihinne (illative plural)
faagillanne (adessive singular)
faageillanne (adessive plural)
faagiltanne (ablative singular)
faageiltanne (ablative plural)
faagillenne (allative singular)
faageillenne (allative plural)
faaginanne (essive singular)
faageinanne (essive plural)
faagiksenne (singular translative)
faageiksenne (plural translative)
faagittanne (abessive singular)
faageittanne (abessive plural)
faageinenne (comitative plural)
faaginsa (nominative singular)
faaginsa (nominative plural)
faaginsa (accusative nominative singular)
faaginsa (accusative nominative plural)
faaginsa (accusative genitive singular)
faaginsa (accusative genitive plural)
faaginsa (genitive singular)
faagiensa (genitive plural)
faagiaan (partitive singular)
faagiansa (partitive singular)
faagejaan (partitive plural)
faagejansa (partitive plural)
faagissaan (inessive singular)
faagissansa (inessive singular)
faageissaan (inessive plural)
faageissansa (inessive plural)
faagistaan (elative singular)
faagistansa (elative singular)
faageistaan (elative plural)
faageistansa (elative plural)
faagiinsa (illative singular)
faageihinsa (illative plural)
faagillaan (adessive singular)
faagillansa (adessive singular)
faageillaan (adessive plural)
faageillansa (adessive plural)
faagiltaan (ablative singular)
faagiltansa (ablative singular)
faageiltaan (ablative plural)
faageiltansa (ablative plural)
faagilleen (allative singular)
faagillensa (allative singular)
faageilleen (allative plural)
faageillensa (allative plural)
faaginaan (essive singular)
faaginansa (essive singular)
faageinaan (essive plural)
faageinansa (essive plural)
faagikseen (singular translative)
faagiksensa (singular translative)
faageikseen (plural translative)
faageiksensa (plural translative)
faagittaan (abessive singular)
faagittansa (abessive singular)
faageittaan (abessive plural)
faageittansa (abessive plural)
faageineen (comitative plural)
faageinensa (comitative plural)
fagi (alternative)

Internationalism (see English phage), ultimately from Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos).


CSF

en-noun

CSF (countable and uncountable, plural CSFs)

classical swine fever
classical swine fever#English

(virology) Initialism of classical swine fever, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV).


ویروس

head

ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


HAART

(pharmacology, virology) Initialism of highly active antiretroviral therapy.


pseudovirion

(virology) A synthetic viral particle that cannot replicate, used to inject foreign nucleic acid into a cell.


HSE

herpes simplex encephalitis
w:Herpesviral encephalitis

(virology, neurology) Initialism of herpes simplex encephalitis.


korona

Clipping of èrànkòrónà or fáírọọsì-kòrónà, ultimately from English corona.

(pathology, virology) COVID-19 (disease and virus)

COVID-19 (disease and virus)
COVID-19 pandemic


occlusion body

en-noun

occlusion body (plural occlusion bodies)

(virology) A crystalline protein matrix which occludes the nucleocapsid in some viruses.


virogenesis

virogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural virogeneses)

(virology) The production or formation of a virus


變體

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (變體):
* → Japanese: 変体(へんたい) (hentai)
* → Korean: 변체(變體) (byeonche)

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/

(genetics, virology) variant (of a gene, virus, etc.)


lentiviral

(virology) Of or relating to a lentivirus


lentiviral

(virology) lentiviral (of or relating to a lentivirus)


Norwalk

(For noun) Named after Norwalk, Ohio, where an outbreak of gastroenteritis in 1968 led to the isolation of the virus.

(medicine, virology) Designating a calicivirus affecting humans, characterized by severe vomiting and diarrhea.


cytomegalovirus

From the genus name Cytomegalovirus, equivalent to cyto- + megalo- + virus.

The peak period for the development of acute graft-versus-host disease overlaps with the time during which cytomegalovirus infection occurs.

1983, Karl G. Blume, Lawrence D. Petz, editors, Clinical Bone Marrow Transplantation, Churchill Livingstone, page 75:

Prophylactic virostatic treatment with aciclovir did not prevent cytomegalovirus infection in an immune suppressed patient.

1989, Klaus Heimann, P. Wiedemann, editors, Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy, Kaden Verlag, page 322:

Additional study is necessary to elucidate the contribution, if any, of cytomegalovirus to the development of this syndrome and to determine optimum therapy.

1994, AHFS Drug Information, American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, page 412:

(virology) Any of several herpes viruses, of the genus Cytomegalovirus, that infect the salivary glands of certain primates, including humans.


vírus

vírusok (plural)
vírus (nominative singular)
vírusok (nominative plural)
vírust (accusative singular)
vírusokat (accusative plural)
vírusnak (dative singular)
vírusoknak (dative plural)
vírussal (instrumental singular)
vírusokkal (instrumental plural)
vírusért (causal-final singular)
vírusokért (causal-final plural)
vírussá (singular translative)
vírusokká (plural translative)
vírusig (singular terminative)
vírusokig (plural terminative)
vírusként (essive-formal singular)
vírusokként (essive-formal plural)
vírusban (inessive singular)
vírusokban (inessive plural)
víruson (singular superessive)
vírusokon (plural superessive)
vírusnál (adessive singular)
vírusoknál (adessive plural)
vírusba (illative singular)
vírusokba (illative plural)
vírusra (singular sublative)
vírusokra (plural sublative)
vírushoz (allative singular)
vírusokhoz (allative plural)
vírusból (elative singular)
vírusokból (elative plural)
vírusról (delative singular)
vírusokról (delative plural)
vírustól (ablative singular)
vírusoktól (ablative plural)
vírusé (singular)
vírusoké (plural)
víruséi (singular)
vírusokéi (plural)
vírusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vírusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vírusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vírusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vírusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vírusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vírusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vírusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vírusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vírusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vírusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vírusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Latin virus (“poison, slime, venom”).


ウイルス

From Latin vīrus, possibly via German Virus.

(pathology, microbiology, virology) a virus


корона

коро́на (canonical)
koróna (romanization)
корона (indefinite singular)
короната (definite singular unspecified)
коронава (definite proximal singular)
коронана (definite distal singular)
короно (singular vocative)

A clipping of коронави́рус m (koronavírus, “coronavirus”).

clipping

коронави́рус

(colloquial, neologism, virology) corona (coronavirus; disease)


herpesvirus

(virology) Any of the family Herpesviridae, double-stranded DNA viruses, many of which are responsible for diseases such as chickenpox, herpes simplex, and shingles, and others affecting animals.


herpesvirus

herpesvirus (nominative singular)
herpesvirukset (nominative plural)
herpesvirus (accusative nominative singular)
herpesvirukset (accusative nominative plural)
herpesviruksen (accusative genitive singular)
herpesvirukset (accusative genitive plural)
herpesviruksen (genitive singular)
herpesvirusten (genitive plural)
herpesviruksien (genitive plural)
herpesvirusta (partitive singular)
herpesviruksia (partitive plural)
herpesviruksessa (inessive singular)
herpesviruksissa (inessive plural)
herpesviruksesta (elative singular)
herpesviruksista (elative plural)
herpesvirukseen (illative singular)
herpesviruksiin (illative plural)
herpesviruksella (adessive singular)
herpesviruksilla (adessive plural)
herpesvirukselta (ablative singular)
herpesviruksilta (ablative plural)
herpesvirukselle (allative singular)
herpesviruksille (allative plural)
herpesviruksena (essive singular)
herpesviruksina (essive plural)
herpesvirukseksi (singular translative)
herpesviruksiksi (plural translative)
herpesviruksetta (abessive singular)
herpesviruksitta (abessive plural)
herpesviruksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
herpesvirukseni (nominative singular)
herpesvirukseni (nominative plural)
herpesvirukseni (accusative nominative singular)
herpesvirukseni (accusative nominative plural)
herpesvirukseni (accusative genitive singular)
herpesvirukseni (accusative genitive plural)
herpesvirukseni (genitive singular)
herpesvirusteni (genitive plural)
herpesviruksieni (genitive plural)
herpesvirustani (partitive singular)
herpesviruksiani (partitive plural)
herpesviruksessani (inessive singular)
herpesviruksissani (inessive plural)
herpesviruksestani (elative singular)
herpesviruksistani (elative plural)
herpesvirukseeni (illative singular)
herpesviruksiini (illative plural)
herpesviruksellani (adessive singular)
herpesviruksillani (adessive plural)
herpesvirukseltani (ablative singular)
herpesviruksiltani (ablative plural)
herpesvirukselleni (allative singular)
herpesviruksilleni (allative plural)
herpesviruksenani (essive singular)
herpesviruksinani (essive plural)
herpesviruksekseni (singular translative)
herpesviruksikseni (plural translative)
herpesviruksettani (abessive singular)
herpesviruksittani (abessive plural)
herpesviruksineni (comitative plural)
herpesviruksesi (nominative singular)
herpesviruksesi (nominative plural)
herpesviruksesi (accusative nominative singular)
herpesviruksesi (accusative nominative plural)
herpesviruksesi (accusative genitive singular)
herpesviruksesi (accusative genitive plural)
herpesviruksesi (genitive singular)
herpesvirustesi (genitive plural)
herpesviruksiesi (genitive plural)
herpesvirustasi (partitive singular)
herpesviruksiasi (partitive plural)
herpesviruksessasi (inessive singular)
herpesviruksissasi (inessive plural)
herpesviruksestasi (elative singular)
herpesviruksistasi (elative plural)
herpesvirukseesi (illative singular)
herpesviruksiisi (illative plural)
herpesviruksellasi (adessive singular)
herpesviruksillasi (adessive plural)
herpesvirukseltasi (ablative singular)
herpesviruksiltasi (ablative plural)
herpesviruksellesi (allative singular)
herpesviruksillesi (allative plural)
herpesviruksenasi (essive singular)
herpesviruksinasi (essive plural)
herpesvirukseksesi (singular translative)
herpesviruksiksesi (plural translative)
herpesviruksettasi (abessive singular)
herpesviruksittasi (abessive plural)
herpesviruksinesi (comitative plural)
herpesviruksemme (nominative singular)
herpesviruksemme (nominative plural)
herpesviruksemme (accusative nominative singular)
herpesviruksemme (accusative nominative plural)
herpesviruksemme (accusative genitive singular)
herpesviruksemme (accusative genitive plural)
herpesviruksemme (genitive singular)
herpesvirustemme (genitive plural)
herpesviruksiemme (genitive plural)
herpesvirustamme (partitive singular)
herpesviruksiamme (partitive plural)
herpesviruksessamme (inessive singular)
herpesviruksissamme (inessive plural)
herpesviruksestamme (elative singular)
herpesviruksistamme (elative plural)
herpesvirukseemme (illative singular)
herpesviruksiimme (illative plural)
herpesviruksellamme (adessive singular)
herpesviruksillamme (adessive plural)
herpesvirukseltamme (ablative singular)
herpesviruksiltamme (ablative plural)
herpesviruksellemme (allative singular)
herpesviruksillemme (allative plural)
herpesviruksenamme (essive singular)
herpesviruksinamme (essive plural)
herpesvirukseksemme (singular translative)
herpesviruksiksemme (plural translative)
herpesviruksettamme (abessive singular)
herpesviruksittamme (abessive plural)
herpesviruksinemme (comitative plural)
herpesviruksenne (nominative singular)
herpesviruksenne (nominative plural)
herpesviruksenne (accusative nominative singular)
herpesviruksenne (accusative nominative plural)
herpesviruksenne (accusative genitive singular)
herpesviruksenne (accusative genitive plural)
herpesviruksenne (genitive singular)
herpesvirustenne (genitive plural)
herpesviruksienne (genitive plural)
herpesvirustanne (partitive singular)
herpesviruksianne (partitive plural)
herpesviruksessanne (inessive singular)
herpesviruksissanne (inessive plural)
herpesviruksestanne (elative singular)
herpesviruksistanne (elative plural)
herpesvirukseenne (illative singular)
herpesviruksiinne (illative plural)
herpesviruksellanne (adessive singular)
herpesviruksillanne (adessive plural)
herpesvirukseltanne (ablative singular)
herpesviruksiltanne (ablative plural)
herpesviruksellenne (allative singular)
herpesviruksillenne (allative plural)
herpesviruksenanne (essive singular)
herpesviruksinanne (essive plural)
herpesvirukseksenne (singular translative)
herpesviruksiksenne (plural translative)
herpesviruksettanne (abessive singular)
herpesviruksittanne (abessive plural)
herpesviruksinenne (comitative plural)
herpesviruksensa (nominative singular)
herpesviruksensa (nominative plural)
herpesviruksensa (accusative nominative singular)
herpesviruksensa (accusative nominative plural)
herpesviruksensa (accusative genitive singular)
herpesviruksensa (accusative genitive plural)
herpesviruksensa (genitive singular)
herpesvirustensa (genitive plural)
herpesviruksiensa (genitive plural)
herpesvirustaan (partitive singular)
herpesvirustansa (partitive singular)
herpesviruksiaan (partitive plural)
herpesviruksiansa (partitive plural)
herpesviruksessaan (inessive singular)
herpesviruksessansa (inessive singular)
herpesviruksissaan (inessive plural)
herpesviruksissansa (inessive plural)
herpesviruksestaan (elative singular)
herpesviruksestansa (elative singular)
herpesviruksistaan (elative plural)
herpesviruksistansa (elative plural)
herpesvirukseensa (illative singular)
herpesviruksiinsa (illative plural)
herpesviruksellaan (adessive singular)
herpesviruksellansa (adessive singular)
herpesviruksillaan (adessive plural)
herpesviruksillansa (adessive plural)
herpesvirukseltaan (ablative singular)
herpesvirukseltansa (ablative singular)
herpesviruksiltaan (ablative plural)
herpesviruksiltansa (ablative plural)
herpesvirukselleen (allative singular)
herpesviruksellensa (allative singular)
herpesviruksilleen (allative plural)
herpesviruksillensa (allative plural)
herpesviruksenaan (essive singular)
herpesviruksenansa (essive singular)
herpesviruksinaan (essive plural)
herpesviruksinansa (essive plural)
herpesviruksekseen (singular translative)
herpesvirukseksensa (singular translative)
herpesviruksikseen (plural translative)
herpesviruksiksensa (plural translative)
herpesviruksettaan (abessive singular)
herpesviruksettansa (abessive singular)
herpesviruksittaan (abessive plural)
herpesviruksittansa (abessive plural)
herpesviruksineen (comitative plural)
herpesviruksinensa (comitative plural)


papillomavirus

/papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/

(virology) Any variety of virus which causes warts.

Now specifically, a member of the genus Papillomavirus.


arbovirus

(pathology, virology) Any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod.

arbovirus

any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod


virophage

/ˈvaɪɹəfeɪd͡ʒ/

(virology) Any virus that infects other viruses.


peplomer

(virology, archaic) how viruses attach to cells; spike


bactériophage

From bacterio- (“bacteria”) + -phage (“eater”).


bacteriófago

(microbiology, virology) bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria)


hantavirus

From the name of the Hantan River in South Korea, via the genus name Hantavirus.

To reveal the molecular epidemiology of hantaviruses in this region, a total of 374 small mammals (eight species of rodents and one species of shrew) were captured in the Chinese part of the Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island (Heilongjiang Province).[…] Overall, these results suggest that Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island harbors considerable hantavirus diversity.

2014, Cai-QiaoWang et al., “Co-circulation of Hantaan, Kenkeme, and Khabarovsk Hantaviruses in Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island, China”, in Virus Research, volume 191, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(virology) Any virus of the genus Hantavirus, transmitted by aerosolized rodent excreta or rodent bites, especially the deer mouse. Hantaviruses cause Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS): incubation lasts for 1–5 weeks, sickness begins with fever and muscle aches, followed by shortness of breath and coughing.


wirus

pl-noun

wirus m animal (related adjective wirusowy)

wirusowy (adjective)
wirus (nominative singular)
wirusy (nominative plural)
wirusa (genitive singular)
wirusów (genitive plural)
wirusowi (dative singular)
wirusom (dative plural)
wirusa (accusative singular)
wirus (accusative singular)
wirusy (accusative plural)
wirusem (instrumental singular)
wirusami (instrumental plural)
wirusie (locative singular)
wirusach (locative plural)
wirusie (singular vocative)
wirusy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French virus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus.


nudivirus

(virology) Any of several DNA viruses found in arthropods.


provirus

(virology) A virus genome, such as HIV, that integrates itself into the DNA of a host cell so as to be passively replicated along with the host genome.


hiv

From English HIV, "Human Immune Deficiency Virus".


respiratory syncytial virus

en-noun

respiratory syncytial virus (countable and uncountable, plural respiratory syncytial viruses)

The vaccine would be the first to protect babies from respiratory syncytial virus, or R.S.V., which is the reason many infants are admitted to children’s hospitals each year and kills several hundred under 5 each year.

2023 May 18, Christina Jewett, “F.D.A. Panel Recommends R.S.V. Vaccine to Protect Young Infants”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2023-05-18:

(virology) Any virus in genus Pneumovirus causing respiratory tract infections.


orthomyxovirus

Swine influenza is an example of an orthomyxovirus.

(virology) Any RNA virus of Orthomyxoviridae family characterised by having two long glycoprotein spikes.


capside

→ Catalan: càpsida

→ English: capsid

→ Spanish: cápsida


capside

Calque of English capsid, from Latin capsa + -ide.


supervirus

Les chercheurs ont abouti au supervirus en effectuant quelques mutations sur des souches de virus H5N1, puis en les injectant à des furets, une espèce aussi sensible que l'homme aux virus grippaux.

2011 December 7, Sandrine Cabut, “La création d'un supervirus fait polémique”, in Le Monde:

Researchers have created a supervirus by making mutations to the H5N1 strain and injecting them into ferrets, a species as susceptible as humans to the flu virus.


virolog

ro-noun

virolog m (plural virologi, feminine equivalent virologă)

virologi (plural)
equivalent virologă (feminine)
virolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
virologul (accusative definite nominative singular)
virologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
virologii (accusative definite nominative plural)
virolog (indefinite singular)
virologului (definite singular)
virologi (indefinite plural)
virologilor (definite plural)
virologule (singular vocative)
virologilor (plural vocative)


ERV

en-noun

ERV (countable and uncountable, plural ERVs)

Sequences derived from ERVs [...] appear to be heavily involved in gene regulatory networks.

2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 147:

endogenous retrovirus
endogenous retrovirus#English

(countable, virology, biology, genetics) Initialism of endogenous retrovirus.


HRV

HRV (countable and uncountable, plural HRVs)

Holmes ribgrass virus
Holmes ribgrass virus#English

(virology, botany) Initialism of Holmes ribgrass virus, an RNA virus of plants.

human rhinovirus
human rhinovirus#English

(virology, medicine) Initialism of human rhinovirus.


astrovirus

(virology) Any member of the family Astroviridae of icosahedral viruses with a characteristic starlike surface structure.