astrovirus

astrovirus (nominative singular)
astrovirukset (nominative plural)
astrovirus (accusative nominative singular)
astrovirukset (accusative nominative plural)
astroviruksen (accusative genitive singular)
astrovirukset (accusative genitive plural)
astroviruksen (genitive singular)
astrovirusten (genitive plural)
astroviruksien (genitive plural)
astrovirusta (partitive singular)
astroviruksia (partitive plural)
astroviruksessa (inessive singular)
astroviruksissa (inessive plural)
astroviruksesta (elative singular)
astroviruksista (elative plural)
astrovirukseen (illative singular)
astroviruksiin (illative plural)
astroviruksella (adessive singular)
astroviruksilla (adessive plural)
astrovirukselta (ablative singular)
astroviruksilta (ablative plural)
astrovirukselle (allative singular)
astroviruksille (allative plural)
astroviruksena (essive singular)
astroviruksina (essive plural)
astrovirukseksi (singular translative)
astroviruksiksi (plural translative)
astroviruksetta (abessive singular)
astroviruksitta (abessive plural)
astroviruksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
astrovirukseni (nominative singular)
astrovirukseni (nominative plural)
astrovirukseni (accusative nominative singular)
astrovirukseni (accusative nominative plural)
astrovirukseni (accusative genitive singular)
astrovirukseni (accusative genitive plural)
astrovirukseni (genitive singular)
astrovirusteni (genitive plural)
astroviruksieni (genitive plural)
astrovirustani (partitive singular)
astroviruksiani (partitive plural)
astroviruksessani (inessive singular)
astroviruksissani (inessive plural)
astroviruksestani (elative singular)
astroviruksistani (elative plural)
astrovirukseeni (illative singular)
astroviruksiini (illative plural)
astroviruksellani (adessive singular)
astroviruksillani (adessive plural)
astrovirukseltani (ablative singular)
astroviruksiltani (ablative plural)
astrovirukselleni (allative singular)
astroviruksilleni (allative plural)
astroviruksenani (essive singular)
astroviruksinani (essive plural)
astroviruksekseni (singular translative)
astroviruksikseni (plural translative)
astroviruksettani (abessive singular)
astroviruksittani (abessive plural)
astroviruksineni (comitative plural)
astroviruksesi (nominative singular)
astroviruksesi (nominative plural)
astroviruksesi (accusative nominative singular)
astroviruksesi (accusative nominative plural)
astroviruksesi (accusative genitive singular)
astroviruksesi (accusative genitive plural)
astroviruksesi (genitive singular)
astrovirustesi (genitive plural)
astroviruksiesi (genitive plural)
astrovirustasi (partitive singular)
astroviruksiasi (partitive plural)
astroviruksessasi (inessive singular)
astroviruksissasi (inessive plural)
astroviruksestasi (elative singular)
astroviruksistasi (elative plural)
astrovirukseesi (illative singular)
astroviruksiisi (illative plural)
astroviruksellasi (adessive singular)
astroviruksillasi (adessive plural)
astrovirukseltasi (ablative singular)
astroviruksiltasi (ablative plural)
astroviruksellesi (allative singular)
astroviruksillesi (allative plural)
astroviruksenasi (essive singular)
astroviruksinasi (essive plural)
astrovirukseksesi (singular translative)
astroviruksiksesi (plural translative)
astroviruksettasi (abessive singular)
astroviruksittasi (abessive plural)
astroviruksinesi (comitative plural)
astroviruksemme (nominative singular)
astroviruksemme (nominative plural)
astroviruksemme (accusative nominative singular)
astroviruksemme (accusative nominative plural)
astroviruksemme (accusative genitive singular)
astroviruksemme (accusative genitive plural)
astroviruksemme (genitive singular)
astrovirustemme (genitive plural)
astroviruksiemme (genitive plural)
astrovirustamme (partitive singular)
astroviruksiamme (partitive plural)
astroviruksessamme (inessive singular)
astroviruksissamme (inessive plural)
astroviruksestamme (elative singular)
astroviruksistamme (elative plural)
astrovirukseemme (illative singular)
astroviruksiimme (illative plural)
astroviruksellamme (adessive singular)
astroviruksillamme (adessive plural)
astrovirukseltamme (ablative singular)
astroviruksiltamme (ablative plural)
astroviruksellemme (allative singular)
astroviruksillemme (allative plural)
astroviruksenamme (essive singular)
astroviruksinamme (essive plural)
astrovirukseksemme (singular translative)
astroviruksiksemme (plural translative)
astroviruksettamme (abessive singular)
astroviruksittamme (abessive plural)
astroviruksinemme (comitative plural)
astroviruksenne (nominative singular)
astroviruksenne (nominative plural)
astroviruksenne (accusative nominative singular)
astroviruksenne (accusative nominative plural)
astroviruksenne (accusative genitive singular)
astroviruksenne (accusative genitive plural)
astroviruksenne (genitive singular)
astrovirustenne (genitive plural)
astroviruksienne (genitive plural)
astrovirustanne (partitive singular)
astroviruksianne (partitive plural)
astroviruksessanne (inessive singular)
astroviruksissanne (inessive plural)
astroviruksestanne (elative singular)
astroviruksistanne (elative plural)
astrovirukseenne (illative singular)
astroviruksiinne (illative plural)
astroviruksellanne (adessive singular)
astroviruksillanne (adessive plural)
astrovirukseltanne (ablative singular)
astroviruksiltanne (ablative plural)
astroviruksellenne (allative singular)
astroviruksillenne (allative plural)
astroviruksenanne (essive singular)
astroviruksinanne (essive plural)
astrovirukseksenne (singular translative)
astroviruksiksenne (plural translative)
astroviruksettanne (abessive singular)
astroviruksittanne (abessive plural)
astroviruksinenne (comitative plural)
astroviruksensa (nominative singular)
astroviruksensa (nominative plural)
astroviruksensa (accusative nominative singular)
astroviruksensa (accusative nominative plural)
astroviruksensa (accusative genitive singular)
astroviruksensa (accusative genitive plural)
astroviruksensa (genitive singular)
astrovirustensa (genitive plural)
astroviruksiensa (genitive plural)
astrovirustaan (partitive singular)
astrovirustansa (partitive singular)
astroviruksiaan (partitive plural)
astroviruksiansa (partitive plural)
astroviruksessaan (inessive singular)
astroviruksessansa (inessive singular)
astroviruksissaan (inessive plural)
astroviruksissansa (inessive plural)
astroviruksestaan (elative singular)
astroviruksestansa (elative singular)
astroviruksistaan (elative plural)
astroviruksistansa (elative plural)
astrovirukseensa (illative singular)
astroviruksiinsa (illative plural)
astroviruksellaan (adessive singular)
astroviruksellansa (adessive singular)
astroviruksillaan (adessive plural)
astroviruksillansa (adessive plural)
astrovirukseltaan (ablative singular)
astrovirukseltansa (ablative singular)
astroviruksiltaan (ablative plural)
astroviruksiltansa (ablative plural)
astrovirukselleen (allative singular)
astroviruksellensa (allative singular)
astroviruksilleen (allative plural)
astroviruksillensa (allative plural)
astroviruksenaan (essive singular)
astroviruksenansa (essive singular)
astroviruksinaan (essive plural)
astroviruksinansa (essive plural)
astroviruksekseen (singular translative)
astrovirukseksensa (singular translative)
astroviruksikseen (plural translative)
astroviruksiksensa (plural translative)
astroviruksettaan (abessive singular)
astroviruksettansa (abessive singular)
astroviruksittaan (abessive plural)
astroviruksittansa (abessive plural)
astroviruksineen (comitative plural)
astroviruksinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English astrovirus)


人類免疫缺陷病毒

ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

jan⁴ leoi⁶ min⁵ jik⁶ kyut³ haam⁶ beng⁶ duk⁶

jan⁴ leoi⁶ min⁵ jik⁶ kyut³ ham⁶ beng⁶ duk⁶

ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

jên²-lei⁴ mien³-i⁴ chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴ ping⁴-tu²

жэньлэй мяньи цюэсянь бинду

/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

yàhn leuih míhn yihk kyut haahm behng duhk

yàhn leuih míhn yihk kyut hahm behng duhk

jan⁴ loey⁶ min⁵ jik⁹ kyt⁸ haam⁶ beng⁶ duk⁹

jan⁴ loey⁶ min⁵ jik⁹ kyt⁸ ham⁶ beng⁶ duk⁹

yen⁴ lêu⁶ min⁵ yig⁶ küd³ ham⁶ béng⁶ dug⁶

yen⁴ lêu⁶ min⁵ yig⁶ küd³ hem⁶ béng⁶ dug⁶

/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² miːn¹³ jɪk̚² kʰyːt̚³ haːm²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² miːn¹³ jɪk̚² kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus

(virology) human immunodeficiency virus; HIV


postviral

Her symptoms were later diagnosed as postviral myositis, a muscular inflammation that can cause weakness and pain.

2009 July 16, Kristina Peterson, “College Athletes Stuck With the Bill After Injuries”, in New York Times:

(medicine, virology) Following a viral infection.


paramyxovirus

(virology) Any member of the Paramyxoviridae family of negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses responsible for a number of human and animal diseases.


XBB

(virology) A variant of SARS-CoV-2 (“COVID-19 virus”), a sublineage of the Omicron variant (“B.1.1.529”), a recombinant strain resulting from the mixture of BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75


girus

Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008).

nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus
nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus

(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)


NCLDV

nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus#English

(virology) Initialism of nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus.


giant virus

(virology) Any virus with more than 300,000 base pairs in its genome (genomic nucleic acid coding).


arenaviral

en-adj

arenaviral (comparative more arenaviral, superlative most arenaviral)

more arenaviral (comparative)
most arenaviral (superlative)

(virology) Of or pertaining to arenaviruses.


arboviral

(pathology, virology) Of, pertaining to, or caused by an arbovirus.

arboviral

pertaining to or caused by the arbovirus


arboviral

(pathology, virology) arboviral (pertaining to or caused by the arbovirus)


nonrotavirus

(virology) Not pertaining to rotaviruses; nonrotaviral.


nonrotavirus

nonrotaviruses (plural)
non-rotavirus (alternative)

(virology) That which is not a rotavirus.


virioni

virioni (nominative singular)
virionit (nominative plural)
virioni (accusative nominative singular)
virionit (accusative nominative plural)
virionin (accusative genitive singular)
virionit (accusative genitive plural)
virionin (genitive singular)
virionien (genitive plural)
virionia (partitive singular)
virioneja (partitive plural)
virionissa (inessive singular)
virioneissa (inessive plural)
virionista (elative singular)
virioneista (elative plural)
virioniin (illative singular)
virioneihin (illative plural)
virionilla (adessive singular)
virioneilla (adessive plural)
virionilta (ablative singular)
virioneilta (ablative plural)
virionille (allative singular)
virioneille (allative plural)
virionina (essive singular)
virioneina (essive plural)
virioniksi (singular translative)
virioneiksi (plural translative)
virionitta (abessive singular)
virioneitta (abessive plural)
virionein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
virionini (nominative singular)
virionini (nominative plural)
virionini (accusative nominative singular)
virionini (accusative nominative plural)
virionini (accusative genitive singular)
virionini (accusative genitive plural)
virionini (genitive singular)
virionieni (genitive plural)
virioniani (partitive singular)
virionejani (partitive plural)
virionissani (inessive singular)
virioneissani (inessive plural)
virionistani (elative singular)
virioneistani (elative plural)
virioniini (illative singular)
virioneihini (illative plural)
virionillani (adessive singular)
virioneillani (adessive plural)
virioniltani (ablative singular)
virioneiltani (ablative plural)
virionilleni (allative singular)
virioneilleni (allative plural)
virioninani (essive singular)
virioneinani (essive plural)
virionikseni (singular translative)
virioneikseni (plural translative)
virionittani (abessive singular)
virioneittani (abessive plural)
virioneineni (comitative plural)
virionisi (nominative singular)
virionisi (nominative plural)
virionisi (accusative nominative singular)
virionisi (accusative nominative plural)
virionisi (accusative genitive singular)
virionisi (accusative genitive plural)
virionisi (genitive singular)
virioniesi (genitive plural)
virioniasi (partitive singular)
virionejasi (partitive plural)
virionissasi (inessive singular)
virioneissasi (inessive plural)
virionistasi (elative singular)
virioneistasi (elative plural)
virioniisi (illative singular)
virioneihisi (illative plural)
virionillasi (adessive singular)
virioneillasi (adessive plural)
virioniltasi (ablative singular)
virioneiltasi (ablative plural)
virionillesi (allative singular)
virioneillesi (allative plural)
virioninasi (essive singular)
virioneinasi (essive plural)
virioniksesi (singular translative)
virioneiksesi (plural translative)
virionittasi (abessive singular)
virioneittasi (abessive plural)
virioneinesi (comitative plural)
virionimme (nominative singular)
virionimme (nominative plural)
virionimme (accusative nominative singular)
virionimme (accusative nominative plural)
virionimme (accusative genitive singular)
virionimme (accusative genitive plural)
virionimme (genitive singular)
virioniemme (genitive plural)
virioniamme (partitive singular)
virionejamme (partitive plural)
virionissamme (inessive singular)
virioneissamme (inessive plural)
virionistamme (elative singular)
virioneistamme (elative plural)
virioniimme (illative singular)
virioneihimme (illative plural)
virionillamme (adessive singular)
virioneillamme (adessive plural)
virioniltamme (ablative singular)
virioneiltamme (ablative plural)
virionillemme (allative singular)
virioneillemme (allative plural)
virioninamme (essive singular)
virioneinamme (essive plural)
virioniksemme (singular translative)
virioneiksemme (plural translative)
virionittamme (abessive singular)
virioneittamme (abessive plural)
virioneinemme (comitative plural)
virioninne (nominative singular)
virioninne (nominative plural)
virioninne (accusative nominative singular)
virioninne (accusative nominative plural)
virioninne (accusative genitive singular)
virioninne (accusative genitive plural)
virioninne (genitive singular)
virionienne (genitive plural)
virionianne (partitive singular)
virionejanne (partitive plural)
virionissanne (inessive singular)
virioneissanne (inessive plural)
virionistanne (elative singular)
virioneistanne (elative plural)
virioniinne (illative singular)
virioneihinne (illative plural)
virionillanne (adessive singular)
virioneillanne (adessive plural)
virioniltanne (ablative singular)
virioneiltanne (ablative plural)
virionillenne (allative singular)
virioneillenne (allative plural)
virioninanne (essive singular)
virioneinanne (essive plural)
virioniksenne (singular translative)
virioneiksenne (plural translative)
virionittanne (abessive singular)
virioneittanne (abessive plural)
virioneinenne (comitative plural)
virioninsa (nominative singular)
virioninsa (nominative plural)
virioninsa (accusative nominative singular)
virioninsa (accusative nominative plural)
virioninsa (accusative genitive singular)
virioninsa (accusative genitive plural)
virioninsa (genitive singular)
virioniensa (genitive plural)
virioniaan (partitive singular)
virioniansa (partitive singular)
virionejaan (partitive plural)
virionejansa (partitive plural)
virionissaan (inessive singular)
virionissansa (inessive singular)
virioneissaan (inessive plural)
virioneissansa (inessive plural)
virionistaan (elative singular)
virionistansa (elative singular)
virioneistaan (elative plural)
virioneistansa (elative plural)
virioniinsa (illative singular)
virioneihinsa (illative plural)
virionillaan (adessive singular)
virionillansa (adessive singular)
virioneillaan (adessive plural)
virioneillansa (adessive plural)
virioniltaan (ablative singular)
virioniltansa (ablative singular)
virioneiltaan (ablative plural)
virioneiltansa (ablative plural)
virionilleen (allative singular)
virionillensa (allative singular)
virioneilleen (allative plural)
virioneillensa (allative plural)
virioninaan (essive singular)
virioninansa (essive singular)
virioneinaan (essive plural)
virioneinansa (essive plural)
virionikseen (singular translative)
virioniksensa (singular translative)
virioneikseen (plural translative)
virioneiksensa (plural translative)
virionittaan (abessive singular)
virionittansa (abessive singular)
virioneittaan (abessive plural)
virioneittansa (abessive plural)
virioneineen (comitative plural)
virioneinensa (comitative plural)


ssDNA

(virology) A group of viruses with such DNA.


circovirus

From translingual Circovirus. From the genus name.

(virology) Any of several viruses, of the genus Circovirus, that mostly affects birds or pigs


circovirus

(virology) circovirus: A virus of the genus Circovirus.


Norovirus

de-noun

Norovirus m or n (strong, genitive Norovirus, plural Noroviren)

Norovirus (genitive)
Noroviren (plural)
Norovirus (definite nominative singular)
Noroviren (definite nominative plural)
Norovirus (genitive singular)
Noroviren (definite genitive plural)
Norovirus (dative singular)
Noroviren (dative definite plural)
Norovirus (accusative definite singular)
Noroviren (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English norovirus, from the town Norwalk + virus.


ロタウイルス

[ɾo̞ta̠ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


uncoating

(virology) A process in which the viral capsid of a virus is removed, leading to the release of the viral genomic nucleic acid.


AAV

adeno-associated virus
adeno-associated virus#English

(virology) Abbreviation of adeno-associated virus.


Coronavirus

Coronavirus n (strong, genitive Coronavirus, plural Coronaviren)

Coronavirus (genitive)
Coronaviren (plural)
Coronavirus (nominative singular)
Coronaviren (definite nominative plural)
Coronavirus (genitive singular)
Coronaviren (definite genitive plural)
Coronavirus (dative singular)
Coronaviren (dative definite plural)
Coronavirus (accusative singular)
Coronaviren (accusative definite plural)


ビールス

(pathology, microbiology, virology, dated) alternative form of ウイルス (uirusu, “virus”)


viral envelope

(virology) A coating covering the capsid of a virus.

суперкапси́д m (superkapsíd, literally “supercapsid”)

суперкапси́д m (superkapsýd, literally “supercapsid”)


passageable

en-adj

passageable (comparative more passageable, superlative most passageable)

more passageable (comparative)
most passageable (superlative)

(cytology, virology) Capable of being maintained or preserved indefinitely by transplantation in tissue cultures or other organisms.


Group IV

(virology) Positive-sense ssRNA viruses.


(+)ssRNA

(virology) Having a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome.


(-)ssRNA

(virology) Negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus.


zoster sine herpete

(medicine, pathology, virology) Herpes zoster in the absence of a rash.


duovirus

So called because these viruses replicate in the duodenum and, at the time, were thought to have a double protein outer coat; see duo.


اچ‌آی‌وی

fa-noun

اچآیوی • (eč-ây-vi)

اچآیوی (canonical)
eč-ây-vi (romanization)
اچ آی وی (alternative)
اچ.آی.وی (alternative)


adeno-associated virus

en-noun

adeno-associated virus (plural adeno-associated viruses)

One of the most promising viral vector systems is based on the adeno-associated virus (AAV).

2003, Curtis A. Machida, Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy: Methods and Protocols, page 201:

(virology) Any of the viruses of the genus Dependoparvovirus that infects primates, but, having no known adverse effects, is a possible vector for therapies.


Ebola Reston

From the outbreak and discovery of a new strain of Ebolavirus at a facility in Reston, Virginia, USA.

(virology) A strain of Ebolavirus that causes disease in primates other than humans, and which can infect humans.


HFV

HFPPV

high frequency positive pressure ventilation

hepatitis F virus
hepatitis F virus#English

(virology) Initialism of hepatitis F virus.

human foamy virus
human foamy virus#English

(virology) Initialism of human foamy virus.


primoinfection

We report a case of a 52-year-old woman, on immunosuppressive treatment with mycophenolate due to a history of giant cell myocarditis (GCM), who presented with new-onset severe blood-tinged diarrhoea after a cytomegalovirus (CMV) primoinfection.

2013 July 10, Heike Seifert et al., “Not your usual diarrhoea: severe colonic toxicity of mycophenolate due to intestinal CMV and EBV infection”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:

(virology) The first stages of an infection.


uncoat

en-verb

uncoat (third-person singular simple present uncoats, present participle uncoating, simple past and past participle uncoated)

uncoats (present singular third-person)
uncoating (participle present)
uncoated (participle past)
uncoated (past)

It takes only minutes, after entry into a cell, for a virus particle to uncoat.

(virology, intransitive) (of the capsid shell) to dissociate from the viral core in the host cell cytoplasm

(virology, transitive) To remove the viral capsid of a virus, leading to the release of the viral genomic nucleic acid.


arbovírus

[ɐɾ.βuˈβi.ɾuʃ]

(pathology, virology) arbovirus (any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod)


संक्रमण

hi-noun

संक्रमण • (saṅkramaṇ) m

saṅkramaṇ (romanization)
संक्रमण (direct singular)
संक्रमण (direct plural)
संक्रमण (oblique singular)
संक्रमणों (oblique plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणो (plural vocative)

[sɐ̃ŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit संक्रमण (saṃkramaṇa). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) + क्रमण (kramaṇ).


tibovirus

(pathology, virology) Any virus that is primarily transmitted by a tick.


robovirus

(pathology, virology) Any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod.


varicella zoster virus

en-noun

varicella zoster virus (plural varicella zoster viruses)

Human alphaherpesvirus 3
Human alphaherpesvirus 3#Translingual

(virology) Human alphaherpesvirus 3, the infectious agent that causes chickenpox (varicella) and shingles.


EBV

EBV (countable and uncountable, plural EBVs)

Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr virus#English

(virology) Initialism of Epstein-Barr virus.


EBV

(virology) initialism of Epstein-Barr virus


فيروس

ar-noun

فَيْرُوس • (fayrūs) m (plural فَيْرُوسَات (fayrūsāt))

فَيْرُوس (canonical)
fayrūs (romanization)
فَيْرُوسَات (plural)
فَيْرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَيْرُوسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فَيْرُوسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Ultimately from Latin virus (“poison, slime, venom”), through English and French virus. Google Books analysis shows the word entered Arabic in the first half of the 19th century.


KSHV

(virology, oncology) Initialism of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.


virocell

(biology, virology, pathology) Any cell, infected by a virus, whose primary function is to produce virions


逆轉錄病毒

ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ничжуаньлу бинду

/ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


ポリオウイルス

[po̞ɾʲio̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


subvirus

Grélard et al.⁸⁷ determined the intimate structure of pseudoviral particles of hepatitis B subvirus using solid-state NMR, light scattering, and cryo-electron microscopy.

2015, Slawomir Pikula, Joanna Bandorowicz-Pikula, Patrick Groves, “NMR of lipids”, in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, volume 44, Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISSN, page 391:

(virology) An organism or substance, such as a viral protein, that is smaller than a virus and has some viral properties.


vRNA

The promoter for the synthesis of mRNA molecules is located in a partially double-stranded RNA structure formed by the 5'- and 3'-terminal sequences of genomic vRNA segments.

2000, A. Mikulásová, E. Varecková, E. Fodor, “Transcription and replication of the influenza a virus genome”, in Acta virologica:

(biochemistry, virology) Initialism of viral RNA.


virológus

virológusok (plural)
virológus (nominative singular)
virológusok (nominative plural)
virológust (accusative singular)
virológusokat (accusative plural)
virológusnak (dative singular)
virológusoknak (dative plural)
virológussal (instrumental singular)
virológusokkal (instrumental plural)
virológusért (causal-final singular)
virológusokért (causal-final plural)
virológussá (singular translative)
virológusokká (plural translative)
virológusig (singular terminative)
virológusokig (plural terminative)
virológusként (essive-formal singular)
virológusokként (essive-formal plural)
virológusban (inessive singular)
virológusokban (inessive plural)
virológuson (singular superessive)
virológusokon (plural superessive)
virológusnál (adessive singular)
virológusoknál (adessive plural)
virológusba (illative singular)
virológusokba (illative plural)
virológusra (singular sublative)
virológusokra (plural sublative)
virológushoz (allative singular)
virológusokhoz (allative plural)
virológusból (elative singular)
virológusokból (elative plural)
virológusról (delative singular)
virológusokról (delative plural)
virológustól (ablative singular)
virológusoktól (ablative plural)
virológusé (singular)
virológusoké (plural)
virológuséi (singular)
virológusokéi (plural)
virológusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
virológusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
virológusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
virológusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
virológusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
virológusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
virológusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
virológusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
virológusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
virológusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
virológusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
virológusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(virology) virologist (a scientist or doctor who studies or specializes in viruses)


curtovirus

From the syllabic abbreviation of curly top + virus. Named after the plant disease associated with members of the genus.

(virology) A member of the genus Curtovirus of ssDNA viruses.


campylophage

(microbiology, virology) A virus that is parasitic on bacteria of the genus Campylobacter.


冠狀病毒

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

гуаньчжуан бинду

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

гуаньчжуан бинду

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²¹³ piŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuʔ⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/

/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ t͡suaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹ tak̚⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/

/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ t͡suaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹ tak̚⁴/

(virology) coronavirus; (～屬) (historical) Coronavirus


bidensovirus

(virology) Any DNA virus of the genus Bidensovirus


satellitism

(virology) An obligate association between two viruses


Wuhan pneumonia

A respiratory disease first reported in Wuhan, China on December 31, 2019, from Wuhan + pneumonia.

2020 January 9, “Wuhan pneumonia outbreak: Mystery illness 'caused by coronavirus”, in BBC:

2020 January 11, Shaun Lintern, “Wuhan pneumonia: First death reported by mystery Chinese virus”, in Independent:

2020 January 22, “Monitoring Wuhan Pneumonia”, in Columbia Health:

This travel period overlapped with the time period after the announcement of the first case of Wuhan pneumonia (symptom onset on Dec 12, 2019) according to the Chinese health authority.

2020 January 24, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, “A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster”, in The Lancet^(https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/fulltext):

(pathology, virology, informal, politically offensive in Mainland China) A form of pneumonia due to infection by a coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which is genetically similar to SARS and MERS.


koronavirus

koronavirusi (definite)
koronavirus (indefinite nominative singular)
koronavirusi (definite nominative singular)
koronavirus (accusative indefinite singular)
koronavirusin (accusative definite singular)
koronavirusi (indefinite singular)
koronavirusit (definite singular)


koronavirus

koronavirus (nominative singular)
koronaviry (nominative plural)
koronavirusy (nominative plural)
koronaviru (genitive singular)
koronavirusu (genitive singular)
koronavirů (genitive plural)
koronavirusů (genitive plural)
koronaviru (dative singular)
koronavirusu (dative singular)
koronavirům (dative plural)
koronavirusům (dative plural)
koronavirus (accusative singular)
koronaviry (accusative plural)
koronavirusy (accusative plural)
koronavire (singular vocative)
koronaviruse (singular vocative)
koronaviry (plural vocative)
koronavirusy (plural vocative)
koronaviru (locative singular)
koronavirusu (locative singular)
koronavirech (locative plural)
koronavirusech (locative plural)
koronavirem (instrumental singular)
koronavirusem (instrumental singular)
koronaviry (instrumental plural)
koronavirusy (instrumental plural)


koronavirus

koronavirus (nominative singular)
koronavirukset (nominative plural)
koronavirus (accusative nominative singular)
koronavirukset (accusative nominative plural)
koronaviruksen (accusative genitive singular)
koronavirukset (accusative genitive plural)
koronaviruksen (genitive singular)
koronavirusten (genitive plural)
koronaviruksien (genitive plural)
koronavirusta (partitive singular)
koronaviruksia (partitive plural)
koronaviruksessa (inessive singular)
koronaviruksissa (inessive plural)
koronaviruksesta (elative singular)
koronaviruksista (elative plural)
koronavirukseen (illative singular)
koronaviruksiin (illative plural)
koronaviruksella (adessive singular)
koronaviruksilla (adessive plural)
koronavirukselta (ablative singular)
koronaviruksilta (ablative plural)
koronavirukselle (allative singular)
koronaviruksille (allative plural)
koronaviruksena (essive singular)
koronaviruksina (essive plural)
koronavirukseksi (singular translative)
koronaviruksiksi (plural translative)
koronaviruksetta (abessive singular)
koronaviruksitta (abessive plural)
koronaviruksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
koronavirukseni (nominative singular)
koronavirukseni (nominative plural)
koronavirukseni (accusative nominative singular)
koronavirukseni (accusative nominative plural)
koronavirukseni (accusative genitive singular)
koronavirukseni (accusative genitive plural)
koronavirukseni (genitive singular)
koronavirusteni (genitive plural)
koronaviruksieni (genitive plural)
koronavirustani (partitive singular)
koronaviruksiani (partitive plural)
koronaviruksessani (inessive singular)
koronaviruksissani (inessive plural)
koronaviruksestani (elative singular)
koronaviruksistani (elative plural)
koronavirukseeni (illative singular)
koronaviruksiini (illative plural)
koronaviruksellani (adessive singular)
koronaviruksillani (adessive plural)
koronavirukseltani (ablative singular)
koronaviruksiltani (ablative plural)
koronavirukselleni (allative singular)
koronaviruksilleni (allative plural)
koronaviruksenani (essive singular)
koronaviruksinani (essive plural)
koronaviruksekseni (singular translative)
koronaviruksikseni (plural translative)
koronaviruksettani (abessive singular)
koronaviruksittani (abessive plural)
koronaviruksineni (comitative plural)
koronaviruksesi (nominative singular)
koronaviruksesi (nominative plural)
koronaviruksesi (accusative nominative singular)
koronaviruksesi (accusative nominative plural)
koronaviruksesi (accusative genitive singular)
koronaviruksesi (accusative genitive plural)
koronaviruksesi (genitive singular)
koronavirustesi (genitive plural)
koronaviruksiesi (genitive plural)
koronavirustasi (partitive singular)
koronaviruksiasi (partitive plural)
koronaviruksessasi (inessive singular)
koronaviruksissasi (inessive plural)
koronaviruksestasi (elative singular)
koronaviruksistasi (elative plural)
koronavirukseesi (illative singular)
koronaviruksiisi (illative plural)
koronaviruksellasi (adessive singular)
koronaviruksillasi (adessive plural)
koronavirukseltasi (ablative singular)
koronaviruksiltasi (ablative plural)
koronaviruksellesi (allative singular)
koronaviruksillesi (allative plural)
koronaviruksenasi (essive singular)
koronaviruksinasi (essive plural)
koronavirukseksesi (singular translative)
koronaviruksiksesi (plural translative)
koronaviruksettasi (abessive singular)
koronaviruksittasi (abessive plural)
koronaviruksinesi (comitative plural)
koronaviruksemme (nominative singular)
koronaviruksemme (nominative plural)
koronaviruksemme (accusative nominative singular)
koronaviruksemme (accusative nominative plural)
koronaviruksemme (accusative genitive singular)
koronaviruksemme (accusative genitive plural)
koronaviruksemme (genitive singular)
koronavirustemme (genitive plural)
koronaviruksiemme (genitive plural)
koronavirustamme (partitive singular)
koronaviruksiamme (partitive plural)
koronaviruksessamme (inessive singular)
koronaviruksissamme (inessive plural)
koronaviruksestamme (elative singular)
koronaviruksistamme (elative plural)
koronavirukseemme (illative singular)
koronaviruksiimme (illative plural)
koronaviruksellamme (adessive singular)
koronaviruksillamme (adessive plural)
koronavirukseltamme (ablative singular)
koronaviruksiltamme (ablative plural)
koronaviruksellemme (allative singular)
koronaviruksillemme (allative plural)
koronaviruksenamme (essive singular)
koronaviruksinamme (essive plural)
koronavirukseksemme (singular translative)
koronaviruksiksemme (plural translative)
koronaviruksettamme (abessive singular)
koronaviruksittamme (abessive plural)
koronaviruksinemme (comitative plural)
koronaviruksenne (nominative singular)
koronaviruksenne (nominative plural)
koronaviruksenne (accusative nominative singular)
koronaviruksenne (accusative nominative plural)
koronaviruksenne (accusative genitive singular)
koronaviruksenne (accusative genitive plural)
koronaviruksenne (genitive singular)
koronavirustenne (genitive plural)
koronaviruksienne (genitive plural)
koronavirustanne (partitive singular)
koronaviruksianne (partitive plural)
koronaviruksessanne (inessive singular)
koronaviruksissanne (inessive plural)
koronaviruksestanne (elative singular)
koronaviruksistanne (elative plural)
koronavirukseenne (illative singular)
koronaviruksiinne (illative plural)
koronaviruksellanne (adessive singular)
koronaviruksillanne (adessive plural)
koronavirukseltanne (ablative singular)
koronaviruksiltanne (ablative plural)
koronaviruksellenne (allative singular)
koronaviruksillenne (allative plural)
koronaviruksenanne (essive singular)
koronaviruksinanne (essive plural)
koronavirukseksenne (singular translative)
koronaviruksiksenne (plural translative)
koronaviruksettanne (abessive singular)
koronaviruksittanne (abessive plural)
koronaviruksinenne (comitative plural)
koronaviruksensa (nominative singular)
koronaviruksensa (nominative plural)
koronaviruksensa (accusative nominative singular)
koronaviruksensa (accusative nominative plural)
koronaviruksensa (accusative genitive singular)
koronaviruksensa (accusative genitive plural)
koronaviruksensa (genitive singular)
koronavirustensa (genitive plural)
koronaviruksiensa (genitive plural)
koronavirustaan (partitive singular)
koronavirustansa (partitive singular)
koronaviruksiaan (partitive plural)
koronaviruksiansa (partitive plural)
koronaviruksessaan (inessive singular)
koronaviruksessansa (inessive singular)
koronaviruksissaan (inessive plural)
koronaviruksissansa (inessive plural)
koronaviruksestaan (elative singular)
koronaviruksestansa (elative singular)
koronaviruksistaan (elative plural)
koronaviruksistansa (elative plural)
koronavirukseensa (illative singular)
koronaviruksiinsa (illative plural)
koronaviruksellaan (adessive singular)
koronaviruksellansa (adessive singular)
koronaviruksillaan (adessive plural)
koronaviruksillansa (adessive plural)
koronavirukseltaan (ablative singular)
koronavirukseltansa (ablative singular)
koronaviruksiltaan (ablative plural)
koronaviruksiltansa (ablative plural)
koronavirukselleen (allative singular)
koronaviruksellensa (allative singular)
koronaviruksilleen (allative plural)
koronaviruksillensa (allative plural)
koronaviruksenaan (essive singular)
koronaviruksenansa (essive singular)
koronaviruksinaan (essive plural)
koronaviruksinansa (essive plural)
koronaviruksekseen (singular translative)
koronavirukseksensa (singular translative)
koronaviruksikseen (plural translative)
koronaviruksiksensa (plural translative)
koronaviruksettaan (abessive singular)
koronaviruksettansa (abessive singular)
koronaviruksittaan (abessive plural)
koronaviruksittansa (abessive plural)
koronaviruksineen (comitative plural)
koronaviruksinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English coronavirus).


koronavirus

koronaviruslar (plural)
koronavirus (nominative singular)
koronaviruslar (nominative plural)
koronavirusning (genitive singular)
koronaviruslarning (genitive plural)
koronavirusga (dative singular)
koronaviruslarga (dative plural)
koronavirusni (accusative definite singular)
koronaviruslarni (accusative definite plural)
koronavirusda (locative singular)
koronaviruslarda (locative plural)
koronavirusdan (ablative singular)
koronaviruslardan (ablative plural)
koronavirusdek (singular)
koronaviruslardek (plural)
koronavirusim (first-person nominative singular)
koronaviruslarim (first-person nominative)
koronavirusimning (first-person genitive singular)
koronaviruslarimning (first-person genitive)
koronavirusimga (dative first-person singular)
koronaviruslarimga (dative first-person)
koronavirusimni (accusative definite first-person singular)
koronaviruslarimni (accusative definite first-person)
koronavirusimda (first-person locative singular)
koronaviruslarimda (first-person locative)
koronavirusimdan (ablative first-person singular)
koronaviruslarimdan (ablative first-person)
koronavirusimdek (first-person singular)
koronaviruslarimdek (first-person)
koronavirusing (nominative second-person singular)
koronaviruslaring (nominative second-person)
koronavirusingning (genitive second-person singular)
koronaviruslaringning (genitive second-person)
koronavirusingga (dative second-person singular)
koronaviruslaringga (dative second-person)
koronavirusingni (accusative definite second-person singular)
koronaviruslaringni (accusative definite second-person)
koronavirusingda (locative second-person singular)
koronaviruslaringda (locative second-person)
koronavirusingdan (ablative second-person singular)
koronaviruslaringdan (ablative second-person)
koronavirusingdek (second-person singular)
koronaviruslaringdek (second-person)
koronavirusi (nominative singular)
koronaviruslari (nominative plural)
koronavirusining (genitive singular)
koronaviruslarining (genitive plural)
koronavirusiga (dative singular)
koronaviruslariga (dative plural)
koronavirusini (accusative definite singular)
koronaviruslarini (accusative definite plural)
koronavirusida (locative singular)
koronaviruslarida (locative plural)
koronavirusidan (ablative singular)
koronaviruslaridan (ablative plural)
koronavirusidek (singular)
koronaviruslaridek (plural)
koronavirusimiz (first-person nominative)
koronaviruslarimiz (first-person nominative plural)
koronavirusimizning (first-person genitive)
koronaviruslarimizning (first-person genitive plural)
koronavirusimizga (dative first-person)
koronaviruslarimizga (dative first-person plural)
koronavirusimizni (accusative definite first-person)
koronaviruslarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural)
koronavirusimizda (first-person locative)
koronaviruslarimizda (first-person locative plural)
koronavirusimizdan (ablative first-person)
koronaviruslarimizdan (ablative first-person plural)
koronavirusimizdek (first-person)
koronaviruslarimizdek (first-person plural)
koronavirusingiz (nominative second-person)
koronaviruslaringiz (nominative plural second-person)
koronavirusingizning (genitive second-person)
koronaviruslaringizning (genitive plural second-person)
koronavirusingizga (dative second-person)
koronaviruslaringizga (dative plural second-person)
koronavirusingizni (accusative definite second-person)
koronaviruslaringizni (accusative definite plural second-person)
koronavirusingizda (locative second-person)
koronaviruslaringizda (locative plural second-person)
koronavirusingizdan (ablative second-person)
koronaviruslaringizdan (ablative plural second-person)
koronavirusingizdek (second-person)
koronaviruslaringizdek (plural second-person)


coronavírus

(virology) coronavirus (a member of the genus Coronavirus)


koronavírus

koronavírusok (plural)
koronavírus (nominative singular)
koronavírusok (nominative plural)
koronavírust (accusative singular)
koronavírusokat (accusative plural)
koronavírusnak (dative singular)
koronavírusoknak (dative plural)
koronavírussal (instrumental singular)
koronavírusokkal (instrumental plural)
koronavírusért (causal-final singular)
koronavírusokért (causal-final plural)
koronavírussá (singular translative)
koronavírusokká (plural translative)
koronavírusig (singular terminative)
koronavírusokig (plural terminative)
koronavírusként (essive-formal singular)
koronavírusokként (essive-formal plural)
koronavírusban (inessive singular)
koronavírusokban (inessive plural)
koronavíruson (singular superessive)
koronavírusokon (plural superessive)
koronavírusnál (adessive singular)
koronavírusoknál (adessive plural)
koronavírusba (illative singular)
koronavírusokba (illative plural)
koronavírusra (singular sublative)
koronavírusokra (plural sublative)
koronavírushoz (allative singular)
koronavírusokhoz (allative plural)
koronavírusból (elative singular)
koronavírusokból (elative plural)
koronavírusról (delative singular)
koronavírusokról (delative plural)
koronavírustól (ablative singular)
koronavírusoktól (ablative plural)
koronavírusé (singular)
koronavírusoké (plural)
koronavíruséi (singular)
koronavírusokéi (plural)
koronavírusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koronavírusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koronavírusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronavírusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronavírusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronavírusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronavírusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koronavírusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koronavírusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronavírusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronavírusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronavírusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From korona (“crown; corona”) + vírus (“virus”). Probably a calque of English coronavirus.

affix

A hullák vékonybélkenetét konjugátumok (Norden Laboratories) segítségével a rota- és koronavírusok (6) kimutatása céljából iramunofluoreszcensz módszerrel vizsgáltuk.

1979 September, Nagy Béla dr., Antal Árpád dr., Rátz Ferenc dr., “A borjak cryptosporidiosisának magyarországi előfordulása [Occurrence of bovine cryptosporidiosis in Hungary]”, in Magyar Állatorvosok Lapja, volume 34, number 9, page 586:

Paál Csaba állatorvos szerint az utóbbi időben sajnos egyre több macskánál diagnosztizálható a fertőző hashártyagyulladás (FIP), ami egy koronavírus által okozott, elhullással járó megbetegedés.

2012 March 20, Paál Csaba, “Az állatorvos válaszol: A súlyos cicavírus sokáig lappang”, in Fejér Megyei Hírlap, volume 57, number 67, page 15:

(virology) coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)


コロナウイルス

[ko̞ɾo̞na̠ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


新冠病毒

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

синьгуань бинду

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

синьгуань бинду

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

冠狀病毒 冠狀病毒#Chinese

冠状病毒 冠状病毒#Chinese

short for 新型冠狀病毒/新型冠状病毒


→ Lao: ໂຄວິດ-19 (kht)

→ Samoan: KOVITI-19

→ Thai: โควิด-19

From COVID and the year 2019. The format was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is to be used for the names of future outbreaks.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2#Translingual

(virology, metonymic) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; the virus which causes the disease.


Abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.

2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization:

As we enter the first months of 2021, increasing numbers of reports of variants of the COVID-19 virus mark a new development in the pandemic.

2021 February 5, “Redoubling public health measures needed due to COVID-19 virus variants”, in World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, archived from the original on 2021-02-15:

(virology, metonymic) SARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease)


Coronavirus Covid-19

2019 December 19, “Nouveau Coronavirus (Maladie: COVID-19, Virus: SARS-CoV-2)”, in sciensano:

Les données concernant l’utilisation des vaccins contre la Covid-19 en population particulière sont très peu nombreuses.

2021 February 5, “Mise en place d'un suivis des populations particulières”, in Covireivac:

There is little current data on the use of vaccines against COVID-19 within specific populations.


Unadapted borrowing from English COVID-19.

ubor

Duas enfermeiras na cidade de Atsugi (Kanagawa) que foram vacinadas contra Covid-19, desde então, testaram positivo para o vírus, anunciou o governo provincial na terça-feira (6).

2021 April 7, “Duas enfermeiras vacinadas no Japão testam positivo para Covid-19 [Two vaccinated nurses in Japan test positive for COVID-19]”, in Portal Mie:

Two nurses in the city of Atsugi (Kanagawa) who had been vaccinated against COVID-19 earlier, tested positive for the virus, the prefectural government announced Tuesday (April 6).


Covid

COVID (alternative)
COVIDE (alternative)
Covide (alternative)
covide (alternative)

L'application Stop Covid sera-t-elle en service le 11 mai ? C'est en tout cas ce que souhaite le gouvernement.

2020 April 26, “Stop Covid : être prêts le 11 mai est « un défi », estime Cédric O [Stop Covid: To be ready May 11th is ‘a challenge’, according to Cédric O]”, in Le Point:

Will the app Stop Covid go online May 11th? In any case, that is what the government wants.

Le centre hospitalier de Saintonge a concrétisé ce lundi la première vague de vaccination contre le Covid. Priorité au personnel de santé et aux 1 200 résidents de maisons de retraite.

2021 January 5, Phillipe Ménard, “Covid-19 : en Charente-Maritime, l’acte I de la vaccination [COVID-19: Act I of vaccination in Charente-Maritime]”, in Sud Ouest:

The Saintonge hospital center began the first wave of vaccinations against Covid on Monday. Priority is given to healthcare workers and the 1,200 residents of retirement homes.

Oui, et 80 000 en sont mortes, d'autres en ont réchappé parfois après quelques semaines sous respirateur (heureusement on arrive souvent à l'éviter), et beaucoup sont restées malades des formes prolongées, le fameux Covid long.

2021 February 11, Négocions (user name), “(comment) Coronavirus : près de 3,4 millions de malades et 80 443 morts en France, après les 296 du jour [Coronavirus: Nearly 3.4 million sick and 80,443 dead in France, after today’s 296]”, in Midi Libre:

Yes, 80,000 have died, and others have gotten by with a few weeks on a respirator (thankfully they are often able to avoid that), and many remain ill with prolonged forms, the famous long Covid.

(pathology, virology) ellipsis of Covid-19


新冠肺炎

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ

синьгуань фэйянь

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹⁻⁵³ iam²²/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹⁻⁵³ iam²²/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/

Short for 新型冠狀病毒肺炎／新型冠状病毒肺炎 (xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán).

zh-etym-short

(pathology, virology, chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) COVID-19


(virology) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; a virus which causes COVID-19 coronavirus disease, first discovered in 2019, in an outbreak that started in Wuhan, Hubei, China.


/ˈsɑːz ˈkəʊviː ˈtuː/

Becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2 can trigger a potentially deadly respiratory disease called Covid-19, an illness which presents with three main acute symptoms: fever, a deep, dry cough and a shortness of breath which can become quickly life-threatening.

2020 March 31, Sandee LaMotte, “What is coronavirus and Covid-19? An explainer”, in CNN:

As of March 10, 2020, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been responsible for more than 110,000 infections and 4000 deaths worldwide, but data regarding the epidemiologic characteristics and clinical features of infected children are limited.

2020 April, Lu, Xiaoxia, Liqiong Zhang, Hui Du, Jingjing Zhang, Yuan Y. Li, Jingyu Qu, Wenxin Zhang et al., “SARS-CoV-2 infection in children”, in New England Journal of Medicine, volume 382, number 17, →DOI:

In addition to continuing to track the emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there are four major priorities for the global response to variants of concern.

2021 June, Krause, Philip R., Thomas R. Fleming, Ira M. Longini, Richard Peto, Sylvie Briand, David L. Heymann, Valerie Beral, Matthew D. Snape, Helen Rees, Alba-Maria Ropero, Ran D. Balicer, Jakob P. Cramer, et al., “SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Vaccines”, in New England Journal of Medicine, →DOI:

SARS-related coronavirus 2
SARS-related coronavirus 2#English

(virology) SARS-CoV-2; SARS-related coronavirus 2


Medusavirus

From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa, “Medusa”) + virus. From Latin virus (“virus”). From being a virus which can turn amoeba into stone-like cysts. From Medusa, the Greek mythological figure which could petrify people with a glance.

com

The newest giant virus is Medusavirus, so named because of the way it infects amoebas, single-celled organisms that commonly live in water.

2019 March 20, Sarah Zhang, “Beware the Medusavirus”, in The Atlantic:

Many of the NCLDVs, including the phycodnavirus Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus (PBCV-1), the iridovirus Chilo iridescent virus (CIV), the mimivirus Cafeteria roenbergensis virus (CroV), or the giant amoeba-infecting Faustovirus, Pacmanvirus, and Medusavirus, present large icosahedral capsids composed of trimers of a MCP that displays a double jelly-roll fold.

2019 October 24, German Andrés et al., “The cryo-EM structure of African swine fever virus unravels a unique architecture comprising two icosahedral protein capsids and two lipoprotein membranes”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry, →DOI:

Furthermore, we identified 5 A. triangularis homologous sequences shared with Medusavirus, a giant virus that replicates on Acanthamoeba castellanii, which was isolated from hot spring water.

2020 March 16, Issam Hasni et al., “Description of Virulent Factors and Horizontal Gene Transfers of Keratitis-Associated Amoeba Acanthamoeba Triangularis by Genome Analysis”, in Pathogens, →DOI:

(virology) An informal genus of the informal family Medusaviridae, large DNA viruses that infect amoeba.


Pandoravirus

English: pandoravirus

Ancient Greek Πανδώρα (Pandṓra, “Pandora”) + -virus.
From Latin virus (“virus”). From the discovery of the virus being akin to opening a Pandora's box of new possibilities in viral research and capabilities. From Pandora, the Greek mythological figure who opened Pandora's box.

suffix

(virology) A taxonomic genus within the family Pandoraviridae – certain giant viruses, DNA viruses which infect amoeba.


ライノウイルス

[ɾa̠ino̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


レトロウイルス

[ɾe̞to̞ɾo̞ɯ̟iɾɯ̟sɨ]


koronabirus

koronabirus (absolutive indefinite)
koronabirusa (absolutive indefinite singular)
koronabirusak (absolutive indefinite plural)
koronabirusek (ergative indefinite)
koronabirusak (ergative indefinite singular)
koronabirusek (ergative indefinite plural)
koronabirusi (dative indefinite)
koronabirusari (dative indefinite singular)
koronabirusei (dative indefinite plural)
koronabirusen (genitive indefinite)
koronabirusaren (genitive indefinite singular)
koronabirusen (genitive indefinite plural)
koronabirusekin (comitative indefinite)
koronabirusarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
koronabirusekin (comitative indefinite plural)
koronabirusengatik (causative indefinite)
koronabirusarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
koronabirusengatik (causative indefinite plural)
koronabirusentzat (benefactive indefinite)
koronabirusarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
koronabirusentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
koronabirusez (indefinite instrumental)
koronabirusaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
koronabirusez (indefinite instrumental plural)
koronabirusetan (indefinite inessive)
koronabirusean (indefinite inessive singular)
koronabirusetan (indefinite inessive plural)
koronabirusetako (indefinite locative)
koronabiruseko (indefinite locative singular)
koronabirusetako (indefinite locative plural)
koronabirusetara (allative indefinite)
koronabirusera (allative indefinite singular)
koronabirusetara (allative indefinite plural)
koronabirusetaraino (indefinite terminative)
koronabiruseraino (indefinite singular terminative)
koronabirusetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
koronabirusetarantz (directive indefinite)
koronabiruserantz (directive indefinite singular)
koronabirusetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
koronabirusetarako (destinative indefinite)
koronabiruserako (destinative indefinite singular)
koronabirusetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
koronabirusetatik (ablative indefinite)
koronabirusetik (ablative indefinite singular)
koronabirusetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
koronabirusik (indefinite partitive)
koronabirustzat (indefinite prolative)


bakteriofago

bakteriofago (absolutive indefinite)
bakteriofagoa (absolutive indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoak (absolutive indefinite plural)
bakteriofagok (ergative indefinite)
bakteriofagoak (ergative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoek (ergative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagori (dative indefinite)
bakteriofagoari (dative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoei (dative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagoren (genitive indefinite)
bakteriofagoaren (genitive indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoen (genitive indefinite plural)
bakteriofagorekin (comitative indefinite)
bakteriofagoarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoekin (comitative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagorengatik (causative indefinite)
bakteriofagoarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoengatik (causative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
bakteriofagoarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
bakteriofagoz (indefinite instrumental)
bakteriofagoaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
bakteriofagoez (indefinite instrumental plural)
bakteriofagotan (indefinite inessive)
bakteriofagoan (indefinite inessive singular)
bakteriofagoetan (indefinite inessive plural)
bakteriofagotako (indefinite locative)
bakteriofagoko (indefinite locative singular)
bakteriofagoetako (indefinite locative plural)
bakteriofagotara (allative indefinite)
bakteriofagora (allative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoetara (allative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagotaraino (indefinite terminative)
bakteriofagoraino (indefinite singular terminative)
bakteriofagoetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
bakteriofagotarantz (directive indefinite)
bakteriofagorantz (directive indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
bakteriofagotarako (destinative indefinite)
bakteriofagorako (destinative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagotatik (ablative indefinite)
bakteriofagotik (ablative indefinite singular)
bakteriofagoetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
bakteriofagorik (indefinite partitive)
bakteriofagotzat (indefinite prolative)


коронавирус

bg-noun

коронави́рус

коронави́рус • (koronavírus) m

коронави́рус (canonical)
koronavírus (romanization)
коронави́рус (indefinite singular)
коронави́руси (indefinite plural)
коронави́русът (definite singular subjective)
коронави́русите (definite plural subjective)
коронави́руса (definite objective singular)
коронави́русите (definite objective plural)
коронави́руса (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

коронави́рус<>

Borrowed from English coronavirus, technically equivalent to корона (korona, “crown”) + вирус (virus, “virus”).


коронавирус

koronavirus (romanization)
коронавирус (nominative singular)
коронавирустар (nominative plural)
коронавирустың (genitive singular)
коронавирустардың (genitive plural)
коронавирусқа (dative singular)
коронавирустарға (dative plural)
коронавирусты (accusative singular)
коронавирустарды (accusative plural)
коронавируста (locative singular)
коронавирустарда (locative plural)
коронавирустан (ablative singular)
коронавирустардан (ablative plural)
коронавируспен (instrumental singular)
коронавирустармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

коронавирустар

коронавирустың

коронавирустардың

коронавирусқа

коронавирустарға

коронавирусты

коронавирустарды

коронавируста

коронавирустарда

коронавирустан

коронавирустардан

коронавируспен

коронавирустармен

Borrowed from Russian коронави́рус (koronavírus), from English coronavirus.

bor

коронави́рус

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


коронавирус

head

коронави́рус

коронави́руси

коронави́русен

коронави́рус • (koronavírus) m (plural коронави́руси, related adjective коронави́русен)

коронави́рус (canonical)
koronavírus (romanization)
коронави́руси (plural)
коронави́русен (adjective)
коронавирус (indefinite singular)
коронавируси (indefinite plural)
коронавирусот (definite singular unspecified)
коронавирусите (definite plural unspecified)
коронавирусов (definite proximal singular)
коронавирусиве (definite plural proximal)
коронавирусон (definite distal singular)
коронавирусине (definite distal plural)
коронавирусу (singular vocative)
коронавируси (plural vocative)
коронавируса (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

коронавирусот

коронавирусов

коронавирусон

коронавирусу

коронавирусје

коронавируси

коронавирусите

коронавирусиве

коронавирусине

коронавируси

коронавируса

ко ро на ви рус

Borrowed from English coronavirus, superficially equivalent to ко́рона (kórona, “crown”) + ви́рус (vírus, “virus”).

af

mk:коронавирус


коронавирус

ru-noun+

коронави́рус

коронави́русный

коронави́рус • (koronavírus) m inan (genitive коронави́руса, nominative plural коронави́русы, genitive plural коронави́русов, relational adjective коронави́русный)

коронави́рус (canonical)
koronavírus (romanization)
коронави́руса (genitive)
коронави́русы (nominative plural)
коронави́русов (genitive plural)
коронави́русный (adjective relational)
коронави́рус (nominative singular)
коронави́русы (nominative plural)
коронави́руса (genitive singular)
коронави́русов (genitive plural)
коронави́русу (dative singular)
коронави́русам (dative plural)
коронави́рус (accusative singular)
коронави́русы (accusative plural)
коронави́русом (instrumental singular)
коронави́русами (instrumental plural)
коронави́русе (prepositional singular)
коронави́русах (plural prepositional)

desc

կորոնավիրուս

→ Armenian: կորոնավիրուս (koronavirus)

→ Kazakh: коронавирус (koronavirus)

→ Kyrgyz: коронавирус (koronavirus)

Borrowed from English coronavirus, superficially equivalent to коро́на (koróna, “crown”) + ви́рус (vírus, “virus”), though Russian compounding would yield короновирус (koronovirus) due to sandhi rules. The latter word is still encountered in some contexts, though it is proscribed and considered poor usage.

af

Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

ru:коронавирус


коронавирус

bor

коронави́рус


coronavirology

Progress has been rapid in coronavirology during the last few years, and interesting insights have been gained for virology in general.

1988, W. Spaan, “Coronaviruses: Structure and Genome Expression”, in Journal of General Virology, volume 69, page 2939:

The cloning/sequencing phase of coronavirology for which the 1980's will be partly remembered, has provided a sound framework for further studies of the virus structural proteins and also some provocative insights relevant to these studies.

1991, David Cavanagh, Coronaviruses and their Diseases, page v:

A key determinant of virus pathogenesis is the distribution of host cell receptor for the virus in question. This aspect of coronavirology has been reviewed.

2000, Madeleine W. Cunningham, Effects of Microbes on the Immune System, page 333:

(virology) The scientific study of coronaviruses.


coronavirologist

Coronaviruses were declared a distinct virus group by Tyrrell and an international group of coronavirologists in 1968, on the basis of their appearance under the electron microscope after negative staining, ether lability and RNA content.

1987, Susan Gale Robbins, Molecular Interactions in the Replication of Mouse Hepatitis Virus:

Evidently, this will be the major challenge for coronavirologists in the years to come.

1995, S. Siddell, The Coronaviridae, page 134:

As a coronavirologist, I am tempted to translate the eponymic prefix as ‘crown’ and confer the regal attribute to my favourite viruses.

2004 April 1, Marian C Horzinek, “The bright future of coronavirology”, in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery:

Before the emergence of the original SARS, the study of coronaviruses was a professional backwater. “There has been such a deluge of attention on we coronavirologists,” said Susan R. Weiss, a virologist at the University of Pennsylvania. “It is quite in contrast to previously being mostly ignored.”

2020 June 2, Alan Burdick, “Monster or Machine? A Profile of the Coronavirus at 6 Months”, in The New York Times:

(virology) A scientist who studies coronaviruses.


coronavirion

Recent biochemical studies have revealed that the single-stranded RNA of several coronaviruses is polyadenylated, indicating that it is probably of positive polarity, and the genome of infectious bronchitis virus has been reported to be infectious, supporting evidence that the coronavirion RNA has a message function.

1979 January, Douglas A. Kennedy, “Inhibition of coronavirus 229E replication by actinomycin D”, in Journal of Virology, volume 29, number 1, page 401:

Coronavirions are pleomorphic, although generally spherical, 60 to 220 nm in diameter and bear widely spaced, club-shaped surface projections about 20 nm in length.

1983, Stuart Siddell, “The Biology of Coronaviruses”, in Journal of General Virology, volume 64, page 761:

Our cryo-tomograms of whole coronavirions provide direct insight into the 3D structure of CoVs, revealing important features of the virion envelope and the RNP.

2009 January 13, Montserrat Bárcena, “Cryo-electron tomography of mouse hepatitis virus: Insights into the structure of the coronavirion”, in PNAS, volume 106, number 2, page 582:

(virology) An individual particle of a coronavirus.


anticoronavirus

Some cross-reactivity occurred when bovine coronavirus was present in the fecal specimens and required blocking with bovine anticoronavirus serum.

1986, Alberto J. L. Macario, Monoclonal antibodies against bacteria, volume 3, page 306:

By neutralization tests, we studied the specific antirotavirus and anticoronavirus activity in raw milks, heat-treated milks and their corresponding ammonium sulfate-precipitated fractions, and in ultrafiltration fractions.

1987, Journal of Food Protection, volume 50, page 537:

Serological data showed a significant difference between MS patients and control subjects in titers of anticoronavirus antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid.

1997 January, Aurelio Bonavia, “Infection of Primary Cultures of Human Neural Cells by Human Coronaviruses 229E and OC43”, in Journal of Virology, volume 71, number 1, page 800:

(virology, immunology) Acting against coronavirus (usually in reference to antibodies).


coronaviruslike

en-adj

coronaviruslike (comparative more coronaviruslike, superlative most coronaviruslike)

more coronaviruslike (comparative)
most coronaviruslike (superlative)
coronavirus-like (alternative)

Coronaviruslike particles (CVLPs) in fecal samples have been inconsistently associated with diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms in humans.

1985 September, “Coronaviruslike particles in human gastrointestinal disease: epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory observations”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 139, page 928:

The presence of negative-stranded sgRNAs in infected cells, which has recently been described for coronaviruses (35, 36), would be an important indication for a coronaviruslike transcription mechanism in EAV.

1991 June, Johan den Boon, “Equine arteritis virus is not a togavirus but belongs to the coronaviruslike superfamily”, in Journal of Virology, volume 65, number 6, page 2910:

This group of viruses includes rotaviruses, adenoviruses, Norwalk and Norwalk-like viruses, caliciviruses, astroviruses, and viruses having a coronaviruslike morphology.

1995, Patrick R. Murray, Manual of Clinical Microbiology, page 1017:


antirotavirus

(virology, immunology) Acting against rotaviruses (usually in reference to antibodies).


вірус

be-noun

ві́рус • (vírus) m inan (genitive ві́руса, nominative plural ві́русы, genitive plural ві́русаў, relational adjective ві́русны)

ві́рус (canonical)
vírus (romanization)
ві́руса (genitive)
ві́русы (nominative plural)
ві́русаў (genitive plural)
ві́русны (adjective relational)
ві́рус (nominative singular)
ві́русы (nominative plural)
ві́руса (genitive singular)
ві́русаў (genitive plural)
ві́русу (dative singular)
ві́русам (dative plural)
ві́рус (accusative singular)
ві́русы (accusative plural)
ві́русам (instrumental singular)
ві́русамі (instrumental plural)
ві́русе (locative singular)
ві́русах (locative plural)
ві́русы (count-form plural)

(virology) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)


вірус

uk-noun

ві́рус<genu>

ві́рус • (vírus) m inan (genitive ві́русу, nominative plural ві́руси, genitive plural ві́русів, relational adjective ві́русний)

ві́рус (canonical)
vírus (romanization)
ві́русу (genitive)
ві́руси (nominative plural)
ві́русів (genitive plural)
ві́русний (adjective relational)
ві́рус (nominative singular)
ві́руси (nominative plural)
ві́русу (genitive singular)
ві́русів (genitive plural)
ві́русові (dative singular)
ві́русу (dative singular)
ві́русам (dative plural)
ві́рус (accusative singular)
ві́руси (accusative plural)
ві́русом (instrumental singular)
ві́русами (instrumental plural)
ві́русі (locative singular)
ві́русах (locative plural)
ві́русе (singular vocative)
ві́руси (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ві́рус<genu>


crown virus

Inventions: 14 (9); e.g.: specific gamma-globulin against Auesky disease; ethanol vaccine against Auesky disease, bivalent vaccine against parainfection and adenoviruses of calves; inactivated vaccine against rhinotracheitis of cattle; three-valent serum against respiratory diseases of calves; vaccine against crown virus of calves, etc.

1993, “Haralambiev, Haralambi Evtimov”, in Who's who: Bulgaria '93, Sofia: Inter-idea, page 114:

Primarily the work of Hildebert Wagner at the Institute for Pharmaceutical Biology, Munich, and Klaus Keplinger at Innsbruck University, studies revealed that cat's claw was antiviral in the feline crown virus, the lamb Maed visna virus, human herpesvirus, and effective against neurobronchitis and allergies.

2000, Herbal Companion to AHFS DI 2001, Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, →ISBN, page 15:

At the same time, a combination of α-interferon and ribavirin has been turned out to be efficient at the treatment of the widely distributed viral hepatitis C; this combination could also be promising for the therapy of the recent outbreak of the RNA-viral infection of atypical pneumonia induced by a crown virus.

2004, Konstantinova, I.D., Leont'eva, N.A., Galegov, G.A. et al., “Ribavirin: Biotechnological Synthesis and Effect on the Reproduction of Vaccinia Virus”, in Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, volume 30, number 6, →DOI, page 556:

(rare, virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae; a coronavirus.


VLP

virus-like particle
w:virus-like particle

(virology) Initialism of virus-like particle.


каранавірус

be-noun

каранаві́рус<>

каранаві́рус • (karanavírus) m inan (genitive каранаві́руса, nominative plural каранаві́русы, genitive plural каранаві́русаў)

каранаві́рус (canonical)
karanavírus (romanization)
каранаві́руса (genitive)
каранаві́русы (nominative plural)
каранаві́русаў (genitive plural)
каранаві́рус (nominative singular)
каранаві́русы (nominative plural)
каранаві́руса (genitive singular)
каранаві́русаў (genitive plural)
каранаві́русу (dative singular)
каранаві́русам (dative plural)
каранаві́рус (accusative singular)
каранаві́русы (accusative plural)
каранаві́русам (instrumental singular)
каранаві́русамі (instrumental plural)
каранаві́русе (locative singular)
каранаві́русах (locative plural)
каранаві́русы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

каранаві́рус<>

be:каранавірус


alphacoronaviral

[Caption of figure 3:] (C and D) MTase assays of alphacoronaviral nsp16 (C) and betacoronaviral nsp16 (D) stimulated by the noncognate nsp10 from a coronavirus of the same genus.

2015 August, Wang YSun YWu Aet al., “Coronavirus nsp10/nsp16 Methyltransferase Can Be Targeted by nsp10-Derived Peptide In Vitro and In Vivo To Reduce Replication and Pathogenesis”, in Journal of Virology, volume 89, number 16, →DOI, page 8421:

Topology of the HCoV-NL63 M protein has not been assessed yet, but one may assume that alphacoronaviral M proteins may adopt Nₑₓₒ-Cₑₓₒ topology allowing for C-terminal modification.

2018 September 5, Naskalska ADabrowska ANowak PSzczepanski AJasik KMilewska Aet al., “Novel coronavirus-like particles targeting cells lining the respiratory tract”, in PLoS ONE, volume 13, number 9, →DOI, page 16:

(virology) Relating to alphacoronaviruses.


betacoronaviral

S1 Fig. Sequence alignment of betacoronaviral Mᵖʳᵒ. Modified from an output from ESPript [36].

2015 December 14, Ho B-L, Cheng S-C, Shi L, Wang T-Y, Ho KI, Chou C-Y, “Critical Assessment of the Important Residues Involved in the Dimerization and Catalysis of MERS Coronavirus Main Protease”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, number 12, →DOI, page 15:

(virology) Relating to betacoronaviruses.


noncoronavirus

Taken together, the results of this study demonstrated for the first time that the BCV genome contains a sequence that functions as a packaging signal, at least when appended to a noncoronavirus RNA.

2000 January, Raymond Cologna, Brenda G. Hogue, “Identification of a Bovine Coronavirus Packaging Signal”, in Journal of Virology, volume 74, number 1, →DOI, page 582:

Fort Carson soldiers worked Thursday to convert a Seattle football stadium into a 250-bed hospital that will treat noncoronavirus patients so that civilian hospitals can focus on those with the deadly, flu-like disease.

2020 April 2, Tom Roeder, “Fort Carson soldiers turn Seattle stadium into coronavirus relief hospital”, in The Gazette, Colorado Springs, CO:

(virology) Not pertaining to coronaviruses; noncoronaviral.


noncoronavirus

noncoronaviruses (plural)
non-coronavirus (alternative)

The SARS virus is a coronavirus, which is significantly different from other human coronaviruses. There is no evidence of exchange of genetic material with noncoronaviruses.

2010, Michael Beach, “Pandemics”, in Disaster Preparedness and Management, Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, →ISBN, page 153:

It is unknown whether this signal of positive selection results from the MERS-CoV progenitor, from another DPP4-utilizing bat coronavirus, such as BtCoV-HKU4, or from a noncoronavirus that also utilizes DPP4.

2015, Kayla M. Peck, Christina L. Burch, Mark T. Heise, Ralph S. Baric, “Coronavirus Host Range Expansion and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Emergence: Biochemical Mechanisms and Evolutionary Perspectives”, in Annual Review of Virology, volume 2, number 1, →DOI, page 99:

(virology) That which is not a coronavirus.


gammacoronaviral

Our high-resolution data have enabled a precise study of transcription and translation in cells infected with both pathogenic and attenuated forms of IBV and expand our understanding of gammacoronaviral gene expression.

2019 August, Adam M. Dinan, Sarah Keep, Erica Bickerton, Paul Britton, Andrew E. Firth, Ian Brierley, “Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression in Virulent and Attenuated Strains of Infectious Bronchitis Virus at Subcodon Resolution”, in Journal of Virology, volume 93, number 18, →DOI, page 1:

(virology) Relating to gammacoronaviruses.


rotaviruslike

en-adj

rotaviruslike (comparative more rotaviruslike, superlative most rotaviruslike)

more rotaviruslike (comparative)
most rotaviruslike (superlative)
rotavirus-like (alternative)


rotavirion

The core of the rotavirion consists of three proteins, including the viral RNA polymerase, and 11 segments of double-stranded (ds)RNA.

2001, M. Barro, P. Mandiola, D. Chen, J. T. Patton, E. Spencer, “Identification of sequences in rotavirus mRNAs important for minus strand synthesis using antisense oligonucleotides”, in Virology, →DOI:

(virology) An individual particle of a rotavirus.


rotavirology

(virology) The scientific study of rotaviruses.


rotavirologist

(virology) A scientist who studies rotaviruses.


ретровирус

bg-noun

ретрови́рус • (retrovírus) m

ретрови́рус (canonical)
retrovírus (romanization)
ретрови́рус (indefinite singular)
ретрови́руси (indefinite plural)
ретрови́русът (definite singular subjective)
ретрови́русите (definite plural subjective)
ретрови́руса (definite objective singular)
ретрови́русите (definite objective plural)
ретрови́руса (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

ретрови́рус<>

Biological term borrowed from English retrovirus, coined in the 1980's. Equivalent to ретро- (retro-, “former, backwards”) + вирус (virus).
The name refers to the reverse pattern of replication of the virus - by first transcribing intrusive DNA from the virale own RNA, which is then attached to the DNA sequence of the host cell.

prefix

(virology) retrovirus (viruses from family Retroviridae of class VI in Baltimore's classification)


turncurtovirus

(virology) Any virus of the genus Turncurtovirus.


新冠

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kuø²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kuø²¹/

新冠病毒 新冠病毒#Chinese

(neologism, virology) short for 新冠病毒 (xīnguān bìngdú, “SARS-CoV-2”)


spike protein

Many vaccines against the coronavirus, as well as several treatments, take aim at its spike protein, the virus’s most potent weapon — and its Achilles’ heel. Without its spikes, the pathogen can’t get into human cells.

2020 July 28, Katherine J. Wu, “The Coronavirus Could Dodge Some Treatments, Study Suggests”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(virology) A protein used to bind or connect membranes together, such as a transmembrane link between a virus and a cell.

moesin

a human spike protein encoded by the MSN gene, used to link intracellular membranes


chronic bee paralysis virus

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera#Translingual

(virology) A virus that infects bees such as those of species Apis mellifera and causes paralysis and death of the bees.


DNAemia

en-noun

DNAemia (countable and uncountable, plural DNAemias)

DNAemias (plural)
DNAaemia (alternative)

(medicine, virology) The presence of the DNA of a specific virus in the blood.


BKPyV

(virology) Abbreviation of BK polyomavirus.


RNAemia

RNAemia (countable and uncountable, plural RNAemias)

RNAemias (plural)
RNAaemia (alternative)

(medicine, virology) The presence of the RNA of a specific virus in the blood.


MCPyV

Merkel cell polyomavirus
Merkel cell polyomavirus#English

(virology) Abbreviation of Merkel cell polyomavirus.


HCoV-NH

HCoV + NH. From Homo (“h”)+Coronavirus (“CoV”)+English New Haven (“NH”). From English New Haven coronavirus.

HCOV-NH (alternative)
hCoV-NH (alternative)
hCOV-NH (alternative)

United States of America
United States of America#English

(virology) A coronavirus first discovered in New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, that infects humans.

Kawasaki disease

a disease thought to be caused by HCoV-NH


medusavirus

From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa, “Medusa”) + -virus. From Latin virus (“virus”). From being a virus which can turn amoeba into stone-like cysts. From Medusa, the Greek mythological figure which could petrify people with a glance.

der

Here, we report the novel features of medusavirus, a large DNA virus newly isolated from hot spring water in Japan.

2019 February 6, Genki Yoshikawa et al., “Medusavirus, a Novel Large DNA Virus Discovered from Hot Spring Water”, in Journal of Virology, →DOI:

On the other hand, medusavirus-infected amoeba cells show moderately decreased cell motility later than those of mimivirus-infected cells and change the cells to a cyst-like formation.

2020 January 17, Sho Fukaya et al., “Kinetic Analysis of the Motility of Giant Virus-Infected Amoebae Using Phase-Contrast Microscopic Images”, in Frontiers in Microbiology, →DOI:

MGVL27, medusaviruses, sylvanviruses and MGVL24 represented the viral lineages with the highest genome novelty...

2020 January 22, Frederik Shulz et al., “Giant virus diversity and host interactions through global metagenomics”, in Nature, volume 578, →DOI, pages 432–436:

(virology) A giant virus infecting amoebae causing them to shrivel and harden.


cap stealing

Influenza viruses require host cell nuclear functions for at least two critical steps in their multiplication cycle: mRNA splicing and a unique process called cap stealing.

1996 August 15, Friedemann Weber et al., “Nucleoprotein viral RNA and mRNA of Thogoto virus: a novel "cap-stealing" mechanism in tick-borne orthomyxoviruses?”, in Journal of Virology, volume 70, number 12:


cap snatching

Influenza virus furnishes its mRNA with this structure by a cap-snatching mechanism, in which the viral polymerase cleaves host mRNA endonucleolytically 10–13 nucleotides from the 5′ end and utilizes the capped fragment as a primer to synthesize viral transcripts.

2011 October 25, Tsutomu Fujimura, Rosa Esteban, “Cap-snatching mechanism in yeast L-A double-stranded RNA virus”, in PNAS, volume 108, number 43, →DOI:

Influenza virus polymerase uses a capped primer, derived by "cap-snatching" from host pre-messenger RNA, to transcribe its RNA genome into mRNA and a stuttering mechanism to generate the poly(A) tail.

2014 November 19, Stefan Reich et al., “Structural insight into cap-snatching and RNA synthesis by influenza polymerase”, in Nature, volume 516, pages 361–366:

(virology) Removal of the start of a strand of host cell RNA to serve as the 5' cap of viral mRNA.


péplos

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos).


viroïde

(virology, botany) viroid (A short section of RNA but without the protein coat typical of viruses)


virus à ADN

L’agent pathogène responsable de la peste porcine africaine est un virus à ADN.

2018 September 27, “Peste porcine africaine : Appel à la vigilance en France”, in Les services de l'État dans le Puy-de-Dôme, archived from the original on 2020-06-11:

The infectious agent responsible for African swine fever is a DNA virus.


head

يېڭى تىپتىكى تاجسىمان ۋىرۇسلۇق ئۆپكە ياللۇغى • (yë'ngi tiptiki tajsiman wirusluq öpke yallughi)

en-يېڭى_تىپتىكى_تاجسىمان_ۋىرۇسلۇق_ئۆپكە_ياللۇغى-ug-noun-yvltClXe


(biochemistry, virology) Transmembrane protease, serine 2, an enzyme of unknown function that is exploited by coronaviruses in infecting humans.


類病毒

ㄌㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄌㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

/leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


亞病毒

ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/aː³³ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/aː³³ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


濾過性病原体

ja-noun

ろかせい びょうげんたい

濾(ろ)過(か)性(せい)病(びょう)原(げん)体(たい) • (rokasei byōgentai)

濾過性病原体 (canonical)
rokasei byōgentai (romanization)

Compound of 濾(ろ)過(か) (roka) + 性(せい) (sei) + 病(びょう)原(げん)体(たい) (byōgentai), calque of English ultramicroscopic filterable viruses.


second wave

Earlier this afternoon, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Robert Redfield stated that a second wave of the coronavirus would be even “more difficult” than the original.

2020 April 21, Sai Balasubramanian, “A Second Wave Of Coronavirus Is Likely Inevitable”, in Forbes:

A second wave of Covid-19 now seems to be a racing certainty. And a gathering avalanche of numbers attests to an economic disaster that is probably already upon us.

2020 July 19, John Harris, “Now Britain stands at the crossroads. Will we choose dread or hope?”, in The Guardian:

(virology) A phenomenon that can develop during a pandemic where after a group recovers and infections appear to decrease, another group becomes infected and causes a recurrence in cases.


新冠狀病毒

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

синь гуаньчжуан бинду

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

синь гуаньчжуан бинду

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

Xīn guānzhuàng bìngdú zài quánguó xùnsù mànyán, shìrúpòzhú, rǎnbìngzhě shù zhōu nèi yǐjīng biànbù quánguó gè shěng, shì, zìzhìqū, hái kuòzhǎn dào shìjiè duō ge guójiā.

新冠狀病毒在全國迅速蔓延，勢如破竹，染病者數週內已經遍佈全國各省、市、自治區，還擴展到世界多個國家。

新冠状病毒在全国迅速蔓延，势如破竹，染病者数周内已经遍布全国各省、市、自治区，还扩展到世界多个国家。

2020 October 7, 夏明, 美国有近忧，中国有远虑, in 《明察政道：中美狂人乱政造难纪事》 [Explaining Power with Political Science: Misgovernment by Demagogues from China to U.S.], page 315

Dìyī, wǒmen zhīdào zhècì xuǎnjǔ duì Tèlǎngpǔ (Chuānpǔ) zǒngtǒng lái shuō, tā de dàxuǎn de yī ge zhǔtí yīnggāi shì xīn guānzhuàng bìngdú.

第一，我們知道這次選舉對特朗普（川普）總統來說，他的大選的一個主題應該是新冠狀病毒。

第一，我们知道这次选举对特朗普（川普）总统来说，他的大选的一个主题应该是新冠状病毒。

(virology) novel coronavirus; (specifically) SARS-CoV-2


流感病毒

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

люгань бинду

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ kɐm³⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ kɐm³⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


巨細胞病毒

ㄐㄩˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄐㄩˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

цзюйсибаобинду

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/kɵy̯²² sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/kɵy̯²² sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


諾瓦克病毒

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

новакэ бинду

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/


antiretrovirus

(virology, pharmacology) Countering retroviruses; antiretroviral.


कोरोनावायरस

hi-noun

कोरोनावायरस • (koronāvāyras) m (Urdu spelling کوروناوایرس)

koronāvāyras (romanization)
کوروناوایرس (Urdu)
कोरोनावायरस (direct singular)
कोरोनावायरस (direct plural)
कोरोनावायरस (oblique singular)
कोरोनावायरसों (oblique plural)
कोरोनावायरस (singular vocative)
कोरोनावायरसो (plural vocative)

hi:कोरोनावायरस

SARS-CoV-2 (the specific coronavirus that causes COVID-19)


poliovirion

(virology) An individual particle (virion)) of a poliovirus


English: lineage B.1.1.7

English: B.1.1.7 lineage

From being a mutant version of the B.1.1 variant.

The SARS-CoV-2 viruses used to perform the CPE-MN neutralization assay were the original Wuhan SARS-CoV-2 virus (SARS-CoV-2/INMI1-Isolate/2020/Italy: MT066156), SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 (INMI GISAID accession number: EPI_ISL_736997), SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 (EVAg Cod: 014V-04058), B.1.1.248 (EVAg CoD: 014V-04089), and B.1.617.2 (GISAID ID: EPI_ISL_2029113)

2023 January 4, Emanuele Andreano, Ida Paciello, Giulio Pierleoni, Giulia Piccini, Valentina Abbiento, Giada Antonelli, Piero Pileri et al., “B cell analyses after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA third vaccination reveals a hybrid immunity like antibody response”, in Nature Communications, →DOI:

(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; first detected in 2020 in Kent, England, United Kingdom.


English: lineage B.1.351

English: B.1.351 lineage

(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; first detected in 2020 in South Africa, and by the beginning of 2021, was the dominant strain in South Africa.


VoC

variant of concern
variant of concern#English

(virology) Abbreviation of variant of concern.

Alternative form of VOC.
Abbreviation of variant of concern.


VUI

CUI

command user interface, character-based user interface

TUI

touch user interface, textual user interface/text-based user interface, terminal user interface, tangible user interface

(virology) Abbreviation of variant under investigation.


English: lineage B.1.1.248

English: B.1.1.248 lineage

(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; first detected in 2021 in Japan within travelers from Brazil.


group D adenovirus
group D adenovirus#English

(virology, immunology, pharmacology, genetic engineering) adenovirus serotype 26, a group D adenovirus; A virus frequently used in recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine vectors


subgroup B adenovirus
subgroup B adenovirus#English

(virology, immunology, pharmacology, genetic engineering) adenovirus serotype 35, a subgroup B adenovirus; A virus frequently used in recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine vectors


type C adenovirus
type C adenovirus#English

(virology, immunology, pharmacology, genetic engineering) adenovirus serotype 5, a type C adenovirus; A virus frequently used in recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine vectors


species D adenovirus
species D adenovirus#English

(virology, immunology, pharmacology, genetic engineering) adenovirus serotype 48, a species D adenovirus; A virus frequently used in recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine vectors


毒株

/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/tʊk̚² t͡syː⁵⁵/

/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/tʊk̚² t͡syː⁵⁵/


English: lineage B.1.1.28.1

English: B.1.1.28.1 lineage

From B.1.1.28, the variant from which this one mutated from.

SARS-CoV-2 variants, especially Alpha (B.1.1.7), Delta (B.1.617.2), Beta (B.1.351), Gamma (B.1.1.28.1), and Omicron (B.1.1.529), has spread globally causing humongous public health crises.

2023 January 12, Qin S, Huang H, Xiao W, Chen K, He X, Tang X, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Duan X, Fan N, Zheng Q, Wu M, Lu G, Wei Y, Wei X, Song X, “A novel heterologous receptor-binding domain dodecamer universal mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants.”, in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, →DOI, page 2:

(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; that caused a massive outbreak in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil at the end of 2020 and through into 2021; including second-time infections of survivors of a different variation.

Brazilian precursor strain to P.1 and P.2


English: lineage B.1.1.28

English: B.1.1.28 lineage

From being a mutation of the variant B.1.1.

Numerous variations of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), including D614G, B.1.1.7 (United Kingdom), B.1.1.28 (Brazil P1, P2), CAL.20C (Southern California), B.1.351 (South Africa), B.1.617 (B.1.617.1 Kappa & Delta B.1.617.2) and B.1.1.529, have been reported worldwide.

2023, Laiali Alquraan, Karem H. Alzoubi, Suzie Y. Rababa'h, “Mutations of SARS-CoV-2 and their impact on disease diagnosis and severity”, in Informatics in medicine unlocked, →DOI:

(virology) A variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; that became the predominant variation in Brazil in 2020, starting from the summer.

Brazilian precursor to B.1.1.28.1 and B.1.1.28.2


kórónaveira

is-noun

kórónaveira f (genitive singular kórónaveiru, nominative plural kórónaveirur)

kórónaveiru (genitive singular)
kórónaveirur (nominative plural)
kórónaveira (indefinite nominative singular)
kórónaveiran (definite nominative singular)
kórónaveirur (indefinite nominative plural)
kórónaveirurnar (definite nominative plural)
kórónaveiru (accusative indefinite singular)
kórónaveiruna (accusative definite singular)
kórónaveirur (accusative indefinite plural)
kórónaveirurnar (accusative definite plural)
kórónaveiru (dative indefinite singular)
kórónaveirunni (dative definite singular)
kórónaveirum (dative indefinite plural)
kórónaveirunum (dative definite plural)
kórónaveiru (genitive indefinite singular)
kórónaveirunnar (definite genitive singular)
kórónaveira (genitive indefinite plural)
kórónaveiranna (definite genitive plural)


коронавірус

uk-noun

коронаві́рус<genu>

коронаві́русний

коронаві́рус • (koronavírus) m inan (genitive коронаві́русу, nominative plural коронаві́руси, genitive plural коронаві́русів, relational adjective коронаві́русний)

коронаві́рус (canonical)
koronavírus (romanization)
коронаві́русу (genitive)
коронаві́руси (nominative plural)
коронаві́русів (genitive plural)
коронаві́русний (adjective relational)
коронаві́рус (nominative singular)
коронаві́руси (nominative plural)
коронаві́русу (genitive singular)
коронаві́русів (genitive plural)
коронаві́русові (dative singular)
коронаві́русу (dative singular)
коронаві́русам (dative plural)
коронаві́рус (accusative singular)
коронаві́руси (accusative plural)
коронаві́русом (instrumental singular)
коронаві́русами (instrumental plural)
коронаві́русі (locative singular)
коронаві́русах (locative plural)
коронаві́русе (singular vocative)
коронаві́руси (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

коронаві́рус<genu>

(virology) coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)


கொரோனா

ta-noun

கொரோனா • (korōṉā)

korōṉā (romanization)
கொரோனா (nominative singular)
கொரோனாவே (singular vocative)
கொரோனாவை (accusative singular)
கொரோனாவுக்கு (dative singular)
கொரோனாவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
கொரோனாவுடைய (singular)
கொரோனாவின் (singular)
கொரோனாவில் (singular)
கொரோனாவிடம் (singular)
கொரோனாவோடு (singular)
கொரோனாவுடன் (singular)
கொரோனாவால் (instrumental singular)
கொரோனாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Transliteration of English corona, clipping of coronavirus. Also used is the full borrowing - கொரோனா வைரஸ் (korōṉā vairas).

கொரோனா தடுப்பூசி


English: lineage B.1.617

English: B.1.617 lineage

The dynamics, molecular interactions, and binding energy of the B.1.1.7 variant (spike N501Y mutant), B.1.617 variant (E484Q and L452R spike mutant), and wild-type (WT) were investigated recently in India using molecular dynamics simulations of three diverse spike-ACE2 complexes.

(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; that has two significant mutations, E484Q and L452R, causing a wave of new infections in India in Spring 2021.


a mutation that results in a glycine at position 614

(virology, COVID-19, informal, by extension) A variant of SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Coronavirus carrying this mutation.

(informal) The variant of SARS-CoV-2 that became dominant worldwide outside of China at the start of 2020


VOI

(virology) Abbreviation of variant of interest.


仙臺病毒

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

Сяньтай бинду

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/


entomovirological

(entomology, virology) Relating to entomovirology


English: lineage B.1.617.2

English: B.1.617.2 lineage

(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; first detected in India in October 2020, causing a wave of new infections in 2021.


XE

(virology, neologism) A recombinant subvariant of Omicron (“B.1.1.529”) resultant from BA.2 and BA.1; a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes COVID-19.


kórónavírus

is-noun

kórónavírus m (genitive singular kórónavíruss, nominative plural kórónavírusar)

kórónavíruss (genitive singular)
kórónavírusar (nominative plural)
kórónavírus (indefinite nominative singular)
kórónavírusinn (definite nominative singular)
kórónavírusar (indefinite nominative plural)
kórónavírusarnir (definite nominative plural)
kórónavírus (accusative indefinite singular)
kórónavírusinn (accusative definite singular)
kórónavírusa (accusative indefinite plural)
kórónavírusana (accusative definite plural)
kórónavírus (dative indefinite singular)
kórónavírusi (dative indefinite singular)
kórónavírusnum (dative definite singular)
kórónavírusum (dative indefinite plural)
kórónavírusunum (dative definite plural)
kórónavíruss (genitive indefinite singular)
kórónavírussins (definite genitive singular)
kórónavírusa (genitive indefinite plural)
kórónavírusanna (definite genitive plural)


gain-of-function research

en-noun

gain-of-function research (plural gain-of-function researches)

(medicine, virology) Medical research that alters an organism or disease in a way that increases pathogenesis, transmissibility, or host range.


From being a mutant version of the C.1 variant.

(virology) A variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19, first detected in May 2021 in South Africa


Epstein-Barr virus

Epstein-Barr virus (plural Epstein-Barr viruses)

Epstein-Barr viruses (plural)
EBV (alternative)

Named after its discoverers, Anthony Epstein and Yvonne Barr in 1964.

infectious mononucleosis
infectious mononucleosis

(virology) Human gammaherpesvirus 4, a human herpesvirus of the herpes family and the cause of infectious mononucleosis.


Nipah virus

(virology) Nipah henipavirus, a bat-borne virus that can infect humans and other animals.


空氣傳染

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ

кунци чуаньжань

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³/

(pathology, virology) airborne infection; airborne transmission


birus

Borrowed from Spanish virus, from Latin vīrus. Recently loaned from English virus but read as spelled. Doublet of bisa and virus.


(virology) A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; starting a new wave and becoming dominant in the United Kingdom in late 2021. It is a sublineage of B.1.617.2 (“Delta variant (“Indian variant”)”) with the K417N spike protein mutation.


(virology) A SARSr-CoV-like Betacoronavirus that natively infects horseshoe bats first discovered in Yunnan, China, in 2013. One of the closest wild relatives to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.


(virology) A SARSr-CoV-like Betacoronavirus that natively infects bats first discovered in Laos. One of the closest wild relatives to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.


English: lineage B.1.1.529

English: B.1.1.529 lineage

From being a heavily mutated variant occurring in the B.1.1 family. "B.1.1.529" is the 529th sublineage of "B.1.1" registered under Pango notation.

(virology) The Omicron variant: A virulent variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus, which causes COVID-19; first detected in November 2021 in Botswana, becoming dominant in Gauteng, South Africa.

XE

recombinant subvariant resulting from BA.1 and BA.2 mixture


Omicron variant

omicron variant (alternative)
Omicron Variant (alternative)

(virology) The highly virulent B.1.1.529 strain of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19.


Omicron

(virology, pathology, uncountable) Ellipsis of Omicron variant.


human immunodeficiency virus 1

human immunodeficiency virus 1 (uncountable)

(virology) A subtype of HIV, the most common and pathogenic strain of the virus, related to viruses found in chimpanzees and gorillas living in western Africa.


human immunodeficiency virus 2

human immunodeficiency virus 2 (uncountable)

(virology) A subtype of HIV, not widely recognized outside of Africa, related to viruses found in the sooty mangabey.


simian immunodeficiency virus

simian immunodeficiency virus (plural simian immunodeficiency viruses)

simian immunodeficiency viruses (plural)
SIV (alternative)

(virology) A species of retrovirus that causes persistent infections in several species of African non-human primates.


KASA

kòkòrò apa-sójà-ara
kokoro apa-soja-ara#Yoruba

(virology) abbreviation of kòkòrò apa-sójà-ara (“HIV”)