couché

Borrowed from French couché, past participle of coucher (“to lay, to lay down”). Doublet of couchant and collocate.

Azure, semé of tratti or billets couché or, two lions passant in pale of the same.

1866, The Herald and Genealogist, page 77:

3rd, to sinister—on a shield couché a lion rampant within a bordure charged with eight roses, behind the shield a pastoral staff in pale, for Bishop Columba de Dunbar, being his arms and "baculum pastorale." […] Sir David Dunbar of Cockburn, said to be a son or grandson of George, tenth Earl. Seal, 12th December 1452,—on a shield couché, a lion rampant within a bordure charged with eight roses or stars; […]

1881, Robert Riddle Stodart, Scottish Arms: Being a Collection of Armorial Bearings, A.D. 1370-1678, Reproduced in Fascimile from Contemporary Manuscripts, page 11:

Argent, semé of billets couches azure, a lion rampant gules, crowned or, Lordship of GEROLDSECK.

1896, John Woodward, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 114:

Andrew, Lord Avandale, bore on his seal a shield couché quartered : 1st , a lion rampant within a royal tressure […]

1909, James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom, page 519:

A heater - shield of Savoy (Gules, a cross argent) couché, with helm, mantling, and crest of a lion's head between two wings;

1916, Francis Pierrepont Barnard, The Casting-counter and the Counting-board: A Chapter in the History of Numismatics and Early Arithmetic, page 123:

A chevron couché is one which emerges from one side of the escutcheon and has its apex on the opposite side, or at the fess point.

Gules, a chevron couché (or issuant from the dexter flank) argent, is the coat of MARSCHALCK. (Plate VII., fig. 5.) Gules , a chevron reversed argent, is the coat of the Bavarian Barons RUMLINGEN DE BERG; and of[…]

1896, John Woodward, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 148:

(heraldry, of a chevron) Couched: issuing from the side of the shield rather than the bottom or top.


couchant

From Middle English couchant, from Middle French couchant.

His crest was covered with a couchant Hownd, / And all his armour seem'd of antique mould […]

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(heraldry) Represented as crouching with the head raised.

liggande

represented as crouching with the head raised


montant

[…] as it is usually designated, the 'crescent montant,' has long been a symbol of the Turkish empire, which has thus[…]

1873, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, page 178:

The eagle montant, to borrow a term from falconry, is understood to typify the mythical phœnix, and may be regarded as alluding to the vicissitudes of that illustrious and ever-resurgent family.[…]

2018 January 31, R. D. Blackmore, Delphi Complete Works of R. D. Blackmore (Illustrated), Delphi Classics, →ISBN:

(heraldry) Ascending toward the chief of the escutcheon.


incensed

en-adj

incensed (comparative more incensed, superlative most incensed)

more incensed (comparative)
most incensed (superlative)

[…] between two lions passant azure, incensed gules, three besants;[…]

1861, George Oliver, The History of the City of Exeter, page 211:

Argent, a lion rampant gules, incensed azure;

1920, History of the Family of Maunsell (Mansell, Mansel), page 428:

Supporters — Dexter, a lion argent; sinister, a panther guardant argent semy of roundels vert azure and gules incensed proper both gorged with a collar attached thereto a chain reflexed over the back and terminating in a ring or.

2020 April 20, Susan Morris, Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2019, eBook Partnership, →ISBN, page 2996:

(heraldry, of a panther, lion, etc) Emitting fire from its mouth, often its ears, and sometimes elsewhere.


fourche

fourchee (alternative)
fourchée (alternative)
fourché (alternative)
fourchy (alternative)
furché (alternative)
furchy (alternative)

Borrowed from French fourché. Doublet of furcate and fork.

(heraldry) Having the ends forked or branched, and the ends of the branches terminating abruptly as if cut off; said of an ordinary, especially of a cross.


pergola

→ English: pergola

→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula

→ Spanish: pérgola


effrayé

(heraldry) of a quadruped, especially a horse: represented standing on its hind legs, and giving the impression of beating the air with its front legs


aspa

(heraldry) saltire (ordinary in the shape of an X)


aspa

→ Catalan: aspa

Tenía dos vergas en el palo de trinquete, y en el de mesana que era pequeñísimo flotaba un jirón rojo, ennegrecido por el humo, en cuyas aspas podía reconocerse las insignias de la Gran Bretaña.


lema

Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).


lema

Borrowed from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).


embattled

embattled (comparative more embattled, superlative most embattled)

more embattled (comparative)
most embattled (superlative)

From embattle (“to furnish with battlements”) + -ed.

suffix

Argent, a Feſs embattled and tvvo Eſtoils in Chief, Sable, is born by the Name of Tvvyne, and vvas atteſted to belong (and vvas confirm'd) to Tvvyne of Preſton in the County of Lancaſter, Eſquire, […]

1724, John Guillim, chapter II, in A Display of Heraldry. […], 6th edition, London: […] T. W. for R. and J. Bonwicke and R. Wilkin, […] [a]nd J. Walthoe and Tho[mas] Ward, […], →OCLC, 2nd part (Honor Civil), [part I […]], page 87, column 1:

All theſe bearings have different Epithets, ſerving either to expreſs their Poſition, Diſpoſition, or Make, viz. […] Tovvers covered, embattled, &c. […]

1765, Mark Anthony Porny [pseudonym; Antoine Pyron du Martre], “Of Common Charges Born in Coats-of-arms. Article II. Of Artificial Figures Born in Coats-of-arms.”, in The Elements of Heraldry, […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, pages 147–148:

There are but three irregular lines mentioned in Glover's Roll, viz: 1. Undée (ondée) or wavy, 2. Engrailed, and 3. Indented or Dancettée. Later heralds have added three more: Invecked (the exact converse of Engrailed), Nebulée, and Embattled.

1852, J[ames] R[obinson] Planché, “Subordinate Ordinaries”, in The Pursuivant of Arms, or Heraldry Founded upon Facts, London: W. N. Wright, […], →OCLC, page 60:

(by extension, heraldry) Having an upper edge or outline of alternating square indentations and extensions like battlements, unless the embattled item is a pale, cross or saltire, in which case it has the crenelations on all sides.

tindesnit

having an edge or outline of alternating square indendations and extensions like battlements


embattle

From Middle English enbatelen, enbatailen, from Old French *embastiller ("to fortify"; > Middle Latin imbataliare, imbattajare), from en- + + bastiller (“to build, fortify, embattle”). More at baste.

gloss

Again, it can be drawn with the angle of the limbs being greater or less than a right angle, but they will appear to conflict with the embattles which have to be rectangular. In some ordinaries such as the fess, there must be an odd number of embattles, otherwise it will start high and end low [...]

1996, Anthony Wood, Heraldic Art and Design, page 53:

(heraldry) A merlon, or a single one of the series of solid projections of a battlement.


cortado

es-adj

cortado (feminine cortada, masculine plural cortados, feminine plural cortadas)

cortada (feminine)
cortados (masculine plural)
cortadas (feminine plural)

(heraldry) divided into two equal parts horizontally, per fess


nadando

nadando m or f (masculine and feminine plural nadandos)


heraldric

en-adj

heraldric (comparative more heraldric, superlative most heraldric)

more heraldric (comparative)
most heraldric (superlative)

(heraldry) Of, or relating to heraldry; heraldic.


flory

From French fleuri (“covered with flowers”), past participle of fleurir. See flourish for more.

(heraldry, of a bordure, etc) Decorated with fleurs-de-lis projecting from it.

(heraldry, of a cross) Having the ends of the arms turn into fleurs-de-lis, rather than having fleurs-de-lis attached to the ends as in a cross floretty.


counterflory

counter-flory (alternative)
counterfleury (alternative)

From French contrefleuri; equivalent to counter- + flory.

(heraldry) Decorated with fleurs-de-lis or other floral motifs arranged in pairs opposite each other, especially on opposite sides of a border on a shield or banner.


tressure

From Middle English tressour, from a mixture of Old French tressure and tresseor. By surface analysis, tress + -ure.

(heraldry) A narrow border near the edge of a shield or banner.


acuartelado

es-adj

acuartelado (feminine acuartelada, masculine plural acuartelados, feminine plural acuarteladas)

acuartelada (feminine)
acuartelados (masculine plural)
acuarteladas (feminine plural)


armas

head

armas m (genitive singular armais, nominative plural armais)

armais (genitive singular)
armais (nominative plural)
armas (indefinite nominative singular)
armais (indefinite nominative plural)
a armais (indefinite singular vocative)
a armasa (indefinite plural vocative)
armais (genitive indefinite singular)
armas (genitive indefinite plural)
armas (dative indefinite singular)
armais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-armas (definite nominative singular)
na harmais (definite nominative plural)
an armais (definite genitive singular)
na n-armas (definite genitive plural)
leis an armas (dative definite singular)
don armas (dative definite singular)
leis na harmais (dative definite plural)
armas
n-armas
harmas
t-armas

[ˈaɾˠ(ə)mˠəsˠ]

From Middle Irish armas (“heraldic arms; colours, coat of arms; livery”), from Middle English armes, from Old French armes (“weapons”), from Late Latin arma.


bordé

fr-adj

bordé (feminine bordée, masculine plural bordés, feminine plural bordées)

bordée (feminine)
bordés (masculine plural)
bordées (feminine plural)


chapé

(heraldry) A division of the field, used in French heraldry, created by drawing two lines from the centre of the upper edge of the shield towards the outer bottom edges (creating a triangle), with the tincture being applied to the two upper portions which the triangle divides.


confronté

From French confronté (“confronted”), past participle of confronter (“to confront”).

(heraldry, of two animals) Face-to-face; facing each other; fornenst.


ermines

ermins (alternative)
ermynes (alternative)

Attested in this form (with s) since at least 1562, in Legh's Accedens of Armorie, which defines it ("Sable poudred with Argent, … Ermines is his proper name") and contrasts it with both ermine and erminois. Related to ermine, but the derivation is unclear; the OED suggests "possibly [from] OF. herminès, pl. of herminet" (a supposed diminutive of hermine); modern French calls the fur contre-hermine.
The Fifteenth Century Book of Arms (c. 1460) uses ermyne in a way that sometimes contrasts with ermyn (“ermine”) ("John Garther beryth of ix pecys ermyñ and ermyne"); The Ancestor says the image of that blazon "shows the furs as those usually called at this date erminees (or erminee) and ermine—erminees being ermine with the colour reversed. It is evident that the maker of this roll, whose blazonry is sadly to seek, was uncertain by what name to call the ermine with the black field and white tails. On a later page of this MS. [fo. 59] we find ermine described as ermyñ and its reverse as ermyne)." The Middle English Dictionary defines that use of ermyne as "having the fur ermines, consisting of black with white spots (instead of black on white)", although they derive it from, and it appears to be, erminé ("ermined") instead, hence the Fifteenth Century Book also records a bend "sabyll ermyne" and a lion sable with "ermyne appon the sabyll".

He beareth Or, a Cheuron Checkey Ermin & Ermines.

1572, John Bossewell, Workes of Armorie, II, 129:

(heraldry): In blazon, coloured with a heraldic fur of a black field with white spots; counter-ermine.

kontrahermelin

of black colour with white spots on a coat of arms


roos

nl-noun

roos f (plural rozen, diminutive roosje n)

rozen (plural)
roosje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: roos

Jersey Dutch: rôz

→ Caribbean Hindustani: rusi

→ Papiamentu: deros, deroos

From Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa. Doublet of roze.

(heraldry) rose, used as a heraldic charge


faja

Borrowed from Aragonese faixa, from Latin fascia, whence also the now rare inherited doublet haza (“portion of land for sowing”).


fiché

fr-adj

fiché (feminine fichée, masculine plural fichés, feminine plural fichées)

fichée (feminine)
fichés (masculine plural)
fichées (feminine plural)


figuré

figuré (feminine figurée, masculine plural figurés, feminine plural figurées)

figurée (feminine)
figurés (masculine plural)
figurées (feminine plural)

(heraldry, of the Moon or Sun) Borne with a human countenance.


esmalte

→ Tagalog: esmalte

From Old Spanish esmalte, likely from Old Occitan esmalt, from Early Medieval Latin smaltum.


arminho

From Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”).


surmounted

Argent, a fess vert, surmounted by a saltier gules, by the name of Parveis.

1846, William Newton, Display of Heraldry, page 75:

(heraldry) Overlaid; denoting a figure when another is laid over it.


seeded

A rose in heraldry is a five-petalled one, and the five leaves and the seeds are often of different tinctures, e.g. A rose Gules barbed and seeded proper. When barbed and seeded proper the barbs or leaves are green and the seeds yellow. Otherwise the barbs and seeds must have their tincture stated.

1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, pages 72–73:

(heraldry, of a rose) Having the stamens / seeds indicated.


dovetailed

(heraldry) Involving a wavy line in the form of triangles, resembling a dovetail.


pasmado

es-adj

pasmado (feminine pasmada, masculine plural pasmados, feminine plural pasmadas)

pasmada (feminine)
pasmados (masculine plural)
pasmadas (feminine plural)


orlo

it-noun

orlo m (plural orli, diminutive orlétto or orlìno, augmentative orlóne, pejorative orlàccio)

orli (plural)
orlétto (diminutive)
orlìno (diminutive)
orlóne (augmentative)
orlàccio (pejorative)

From Vulgar Latin *orulus, diminutive of ōra.


orla

Probably from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, diminutive of Latin ōra.


orla

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, diminutive of Latin ōra.


orle

From Old French (also modern) orle, from orler (“to hem”), or from Vulgar Latin *orula, a diminutive of Latin ora (“edge”), probably from os, oris (“mouth”).

1819, In his hand he bore that singular “abacus”, or staff of office, with which Templars are usually represented, having at the upper end a round plate, on which was engraved the cross of the Order, inscribed within a circle or orle, as heralds term it. — Walter Scott, Ivanhoe

(heraldry) A bordure that runs around the outline of a shield without touching the edge.

(heraldry) The wreath, or chaplet, surmounting or encircling the helmet of a knight and bearing the crest; a torse.


orle

Inherited from Old French orle, from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, a diminutive of Latin ōra (“edge”), probably from ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish orla.


tajado

es-adj

tajado (feminine tajada, masculine plural tajados, feminine plural tajadas)

tajada (feminine)
tajados (masculine plural)
tajadas (feminine plural)

(heraldry) divided into two equal parts diagonally, per bend sinister


terciado

terciado (feminine terciada, masculine plural terciados, feminine plural terciadas)

terciada (feminine)
terciados (masculine plural)
terciadas (feminine plural)

(heraldry) tierced; divided into three parts


bezant

bezants (plural)
Bezant (alternative)
basant (alternative)
besant (alternative)
byzant (alternative)
bezaunt (alternative)

From Middle English besaunt, from Old French bezant, nominative bezanz, from Latin byzantius (“of Byzantium”).

One and All is the motto of the County of Cornwall, used below the coat-of-arms, which is a shield embracing fifteen bezants, or golden roundels, on a black ground; [...].

1941 December, “The Why and the Wherefore: Cornish names of G.W.R. locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 575:

(heraldry) A roundel or (that is, a golden circle), the heraldic representation of a gold coin.


bezant

nl-noun

bezant m (plural bezanten, diminutive bezantje n)

bezanten (plural)
bezantje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch besant, from Old French bezant, from Latin byzantius.


tronchado

es-adj

tronchado (feminine tronchada, masculine plural tronchados, feminine plural tronchadas)

tronchada (feminine)
tronchados (masculine plural)
tronchadas (feminine plural)

[t̪ɾõnʲˈt͡ʃa.ð̞o]

(heraldry) divided into two parts diagonally, per bend


leopardo

eo-head

leopardo (accusative singular leopardon, plural leopardoj, accusative plural leopardojn)

leopardon (accusative singular)
leopardoj (plural)
leopardojn (accusative plural)

(heraldry) leopard (lion passant guardant)


leopardo

Borrowed from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “male panther”), a later form of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard”).


defacement

en-noun

defacement (countable and uncountable, plural defacements)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-defacement.wav

(heraldry, vexillology) A symbol added to a flag or coat of arms to change it or make it different from another.


fleur-de-lys

(heraldry) Alternative form of fleur-de-lis.


assumptive

en-adj

assumptive (comparative more assumptive, superlative most assumptive)

more assumptive (comparative)
most assumptive (superlative)

(heraldry, of arms, not comparable) Originally, being arms which a person had a right to assume, in consequence of an exploit; now, those assumed without sanction of the Heralds' College.


eradicated

(heraldry) Having the roots of a tree visible in the emblazon.


amarelo

amarelos (plural)
amarello (alternative obsolete)
marelo (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese amarelo (“yellow”), from Early Medieval Latin amārellus (“yellowish, pale”), derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”). Compare Galician amarelo, Mirandese amarielho, Spanish amarillo.


quartering

(heraldry) The division of a shield containing different coats of arms into four or more compartments.

(heraldry) One of the different coats of arms arranged upon an escutcheon, denoting the descent of the bearer.


entrail

en-verb

entrail (third-person singular simple present entrails, present participle entrailing, simple past and past participle entrailed)

entrails (present singular third-person)
entrailing (participle present)
entrailed (participle past)
entrailed (past)

A cross entrailed.

"Entrailed: outlined, always with black lines. See Adumbration, and Cross entrailed."

1847, Henry Gough, John Henry Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table ..., Oxford, page 124:

"Entrailed, a Cross, P.7, n.20, Lee says, the colour need not be named, for it is always sable."

1775, Hugh Clark, Thomas Wormull, An Introduction to Heraldry: Containing the Origin and Use of Arms; Rules ..., H. Washbourne, page 122:


gurges

/ˈɡɜːd͡ʒiːz/

From Middle English gurges, from Latin gurges.

Argent, a gurges azure, is borne by GORGES, of Langford, Wilts., created a Baronet 1612. As the gurges (like the fountain) represents water, argent and azure are its proper tinctures.

1847, Henry Gough, A Glossary of Terms Used in British Heraldry: With a Chronological Table, Illustrative of Its Rise and Progress, page 153:

A shield of arms of early shape : three gurgeses (or roundles charged with a central pellet and two annulets concentric), two and one.

1894, British Museum. Department of Manuscripts, Walter de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, page 294:

(heraldry) A series of typically four to six concentric annulets (in early heraldry, from at least the 1200s), or a spiralling line from the centre to the edge of the shield (in late heraldry); a stylized whirlpool.


Metall

de-noun

Metall n (strong, genitive Metalles or Metalls, plural Metalle)

Metalles (genitive)
Metalls (genitive)
Metalle (plural)
Metall (nominative singular)
Metalle (definite nominative plural)
Metalles (genitive singular)
Metalls (genitive singular)
Metalle (definite genitive plural)
Metall (dative singular)
Metalle (dative singular)
Metallen (dative definite plural)
Metall (accusative singular)
Metalle (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German metalle, from Latin metallum (14th century).


gated

Quarterly: 1st and 4th, azure, a castle argent, gated and windowed gules; 2nd, gules three legs armed proper, flexed and conjoined triangularly at the upper end of the thigh, garnished and spurred or; 3rd, azure, a deer's head cabossed[…]

1956, Thomas Innes of Learney, Scots Heraldry: A Practical Handbook on the Historical Principles and Modern Application of the Art and Science, Genealogical Publishing Com, →ISBN, page 203:

(heraldry) Having a gate of a specified colour.


kilpi

kilpi (nominative singular)
kilvet (nominative plural)
kilpi (accusative nominative singular)
kilvet (accusative nominative plural)
kilven (accusative genitive singular)
kilvet (accusative genitive plural)
kilven (genitive singular)
kilpien (genitive plural)
kilpeä (partitive singular)
kilpiä (partitive plural)
kilvessä (inessive singular)
kilvissä (inessive plural)
kilvestä (elative singular)
kilvistä (elative plural)
kilpeen (illative singular)
kilpiin (illative plural)
kilvellä (adessive singular)
kilvillä (adessive plural)
kilveltä (ablative singular)
kilviltä (ablative plural)
kilvelle (allative singular)
kilville (allative plural)
kilpenä (essive singular)
kilpinä (essive plural)
kilveksi (singular translative)
kilviksi (plural translative)
kilvettä (abessive singular)
kilvittä (abessive plural)
kilvin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kilpeni (nominative singular)
kilpeni (nominative plural)
kilpeni (accusative nominative singular)
kilpeni (accusative nominative plural)
kilpeni (accusative genitive singular)
kilpeni (accusative genitive plural)
kilpeni (genitive singular)
kilpieni (genitive plural)
kilpeäni (partitive singular)
kilpiäni (partitive plural)
kilvessäni (inessive singular)
kilvissäni (inessive plural)
kilvestäni (elative singular)
kilvistäni (elative plural)
kilpeeni (illative singular)
kilpiini (illative plural)
kilvelläni (adessive singular)
kilvilläni (adessive plural)
kilveltäni (ablative singular)
kilviltäni (ablative plural)
kilvelleni (allative singular)
kilvilleni (allative plural)
kilpenäni (essive singular)
kilpinäni (essive plural)
kilvekseni (singular translative)
kilvikseni (plural translative)
kilvettäni (abessive singular)
kilvittäni (abessive plural)
kilpineni (comitative plural)
kilpesi (nominative singular)
kilpesi (nominative plural)
kilpesi (accusative nominative singular)
kilpesi (accusative nominative plural)
kilpesi (accusative genitive singular)
kilpesi (accusative genitive plural)
kilpesi (genitive singular)
kilpiesi (genitive plural)
kilpeäsi (partitive singular)
kilpiäsi (partitive plural)
kilvessäsi (inessive singular)
kilvissäsi (inessive plural)
kilvestäsi (elative singular)
kilvistäsi (elative plural)
kilpeesi (illative singular)
kilpiisi (illative plural)
kilvelläsi (adessive singular)
kilvilläsi (adessive plural)
kilveltäsi (ablative singular)
kilviltäsi (ablative plural)
kilvellesi (allative singular)
kilvillesi (allative plural)
kilpenäsi (essive singular)
kilpinäsi (essive plural)
kilveksesi (singular translative)
kilviksesi (plural translative)
kilvettäsi (abessive singular)
kilvittäsi (abessive plural)
kilpinesi (comitative plural)
kilpemme (nominative singular)
kilpemme (nominative plural)
kilpemme (accusative nominative singular)
kilpemme (accusative nominative plural)
kilpemme (accusative genitive singular)
kilpemme (accusative genitive plural)
kilpemme (genitive singular)
kilpiemme (genitive plural)
kilpeämme (partitive singular)
kilpiämme (partitive plural)
kilvessämme (inessive singular)
kilvissämme (inessive plural)
kilvestämme (elative singular)
kilvistämme (elative plural)
kilpeemme (illative singular)
kilpiimme (illative plural)
kilvellämme (adessive singular)
kilvillämme (adessive plural)
kilveltämme (ablative singular)
kilviltämme (ablative plural)
kilvellemme (allative singular)
kilvillemme (allative plural)
kilpenämme (essive singular)
kilpinämme (essive plural)
kilveksemme (singular translative)
kilviksemme (plural translative)
kilvettämme (abessive singular)
kilvittämme (abessive plural)
kilpinemme (comitative plural)
kilpenne (nominative singular)
kilpenne (nominative plural)
kilpenne (accusative nominative singular)
kilpenne (accusative nominative plural)
kilpenne (accusative genitive singular)
kilpenne (accusative genitive plural)
kilpenne (genitive singular)
kilpienne (genitive plural)
kilpeänne (partitive singular)
kilpiänne (partitive plural)
kilvessänne (inessive singular)
kilvissänne (inessive plural)
kilvestänne (elative singular)
kilvistänne (elative plural)
kilpeenne (illative singular)
kilpiinne (illative plural)
kilvellänne (adessive singular)
kilvillänne (adessive plural)
kilveltänne (ablative singular)
kilviltänne (ablative plural)
kilvellenne (allative singular)
kilvillenne (allative plural)
kilpenänne (essive singular)
kilpinänne (essive plural)
kilveksenne (singular translative)
kilviksenne (plural translative)
kilvettänne (abessive singular)
kilvittänne (abessive plural)
kilpinenne (comitative plural)
kilpensä (nominative singular)
kilpensä (nominative plural)
kilpensä (accusative nominative singular)
kilpensä (accusative nominative plural)
kilpensä (accusative genitive singular)
kilpensä (accusative genitive plural)
kilpensä (genitive singular)
kilpiensä (genitive plural)
kilpeään (partitive singular)
kilpeänsä (partitive singular)
kilpiään (partitive plural)
kilpiänsä (partitive plural)
kilvessään (inessive singular)
kilvessänsä (inessive singular)
kilvissään (inessive plural)
kilvissänsä (inessive plural)
kilvestään (elative singular)
kilvestänsä (elative singular)
kilvistään (elative plural)
kilvistänsä (elative plural)
kilpeensä (illative singular)
kilpiinsä (illative plural)
kilvellään (adessive singular)
kilvellänsä (adessive singular)
kilvillään (adessive plural)
kilvillänsä (adessive plural)
kilveltään (ablative singular)
kilveltänsä (ablative singular)
kilviltään (ablative plural)
kilviltänsä (ablative plural)
kilvelleen (allative singular)
kilvellensä (allative singular)
kilvilleen (allative plural)
kilvillensä (allative plural)
kilpenään (essive singular)
kilpenänsä (essive singular)
kilpinään (essive plural)
kilpinänsä (essive plural)
kilvekseen (singular translative)
kilveksensä (singular translative)
kilvikseen (plural translative)
kilviksensä (plural translative)
kilvettään (abessive singular)
kilvettänsä (abessive singular)
kilvittään (abessive plural)
kilvittänsä (abessive plural)
kilpineen (comitative plural)
kilpinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kilpi (compare Estonian kilp, Livonian kiļb, more distantly also Northern Sami galba), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlībō (compare Old Norse hlíf).

(heraldry) escutcheon (the shield on which a coat of arms is displayed)


basilisco

Borrowed from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “little king”), diminutive of βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).

der

Debe matarse el gallo antes de los siete años, pues cuando llega a esta edad, pone huevo pequeñito de que nace el Basilisco.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 260:


gutty

From goutte + -y, or anglicization of (Old or Middle French) goutté, ultimately from Latin gutta (“drop (of a liquid)”) (also the ultimate source of English goutte and French goutte). Compare guttated.

goutty (alternative)
goutté (alternative)
gouté (alternative)
gutté (alternative)
guttée (alternative)

(heraldry) Charged or sprinkled with drops.


passant

From Middle English passaunt (c. 1300), from Old French passant.

He them espying, gan himselfe prepare, / And on his arme addresse his goodly shield / That bore a Lion passant in a golden field.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(heraldry, of a four-legged animal) Walking, usually to the right, and looking straight ahead with the right forepaw raised from the ground.


passant

ca-adj

passant m or f (masculine and feminine plural passants)


passant

fr-adj

passant (feminine passante, masculine plural passants, feminine plural passantes)

passante (feminine)
passants (masculine plural)
passantes (feminine plural)


campagna

→ English: campagna

→ French: campagne (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: kampanya

From Late Latin campānia (whence also Spanish campaña, Portuguese and Occitan campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champagne, borrowed from French.

(heraldry) base; lower part of the field


dexter chief

(heraldry) The upper left corner of the shield (from the viewer's perspective).


palkki

palkki (nominative singular)
palkit (nominative plural)
palkki (accusative nominative singular)
palkit (accusative nominative plural)
palkin (accusative genitive singular)
palkit (accusative genitive plural)
palkin (genitive singular)
palkkien (genitive plural)
palkkia (partitive singular)
palkkeja (partitive plural)
palkissa (inessive singular)
palkeissa (inessive plural)
palkista (elative singular)
palkeista (elative plural)
palkkiin (illative singular)
palkkeihin (illative plural)
palkilla (adessive singular)
palkeilla (adessive plural)
palkilta (ablative singular)
palkeilta (ablative plural)
palkille (allative singular)
palkeille (allative plural)
palkkina (essive singular)
palkkeina (essive plural)
palkiksi (singular translative)
palkeiksi (plural translative)
palkitta (abessive singular)
palkeitta (abessive plural)
palkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
palkkini (nominative singular)
palkkini (nominative plural)
palkkini (accusative nominative singular)
palkkini (accusative nominative plural)
palkkini (accusative genitive singular)
palkkini (accusative genitive plural)
palkkini (genitive singular)
palkkieni (genitive plural)
palkkiani (partitive singular)
palkkejani (partitive plural)
palkissani (inessive singular)
palkeissani (inessive plural)
palkistani (elative singular)
palkeistani (elative plural)
palkkiini (illative singular)
palkkeihini (illative plural)
palkillani (adessive singular)
palkeillani (adessive plural)
palkiltani (ablative singular)
palkeiltani (ablative plural)
palkilleni (allative singular)
palkeilleni (allative plural)
palkkinani (essive singular)
palkkeinani (essive plural)
palkikseni (singular translative)
palkeikseni (plural translative)
palkittani (abessive singular)
palkeittani (abessive plural)
palkkeineni (comitative plural)
palkkisi (nominative singular)
palkkisi (nominative plural)
palkkisi (accusative nominative singular)
palkkisi (accusative nominative plural)
palkkisi (accusative genitive singular)
palkkisi (accusative genitive plural)
palkkisi (genitive singular)
palkkiesi (genitive plural)
palkkiasi (partitive singular)
palkkejasi (partitive plural)
palkissasi (inessive singular)
palkeissasi (inessive plural)
palkistasi (elative singular)
palkeistasi (elative plural)
palkkiisi (illative singular)
palkkeihisi (illative plural)
palkillasi (adessive singular)
palkeillasi (adessive plural)
palkiltasi (ablative singular)
palkeiltasi (ablative plural)
palkillesi (allative singular)
palkeillesi (allative plural)
palkkinasi (essive singular)
palkkeinasi (essive plural)
palkiksesi (singular translative)
palkeiksesi (plural translative)
palkittasi (abessive singular)
palkeittasi (abessive plural)
palkkeinesi (comitative plural)
palkkimme (nominative singular)
palkkimme (nominative plural)
palkkimme (accusative nominative singular)
palkkimme (accusative nominative plural)
palkkimme (accusative genitive singular)
palkkimme (accusative genitive plural)
palkkimme (genitive singular)
palkkiemme (genitive plural)
palkkiamme (partitive singular)
palkkejamme (partitive plural)
palkissamme (inessive singular)
palkeissamme (inessive plural)
palkistamme (elative singular)
palkeistamme (elative plural)
palkkiimme (illative singular)
palkkeihimme (illative plural)
palkillamme (adessive singular)
palkeillamme (adessive plural)
palkiltamme (ablative singular)
palkeiltamme (ablative plural)
palkillemme (allative singular)
palkeillemme (allative plural)
palkkinamme (essive singular)
palkkeinamme (essive plural)
palkiksemme (singular translative)
palkeiksemme (plural translative)
palkittamme (abessive singular)
palkeittamme (abessive plural)
palkkeinemme (comitative plural)
palkkinne (nominative singular)
palkkinne (nominative plural)
palkkinne (accusative nominative singular)
palkkinne (accusative nominative plural)
palkkinne (accusative genitive singular)
palkkinne (accusative genitive plural)
palkkinne (genitive singular)
palkkienne (genitive plural)
palkkianne (partitive singular)
palkkejanne (partitive plural)
palkissanne (inessive singular)
palkeissanne (inessive plural)
palkistanne (elative singular)
palkeistanne (elative plural)
palkkiinne (illative singular)
palkkeihinne (illative plural)
palkillanne (adessive singular)
palkeillanne (adessive plural)
palkiltanne (ablative singular)
palkeiltanne (ablative plural)
palkillenne (allative singular)
palkeillenne (allative plural)
palkkinanne (essive singular)
palkkeinanne (essive plural)
palkiksenne (singular translative)
palkeiksenne (plural translative)
palkittanne (abessive singular)
palkeittanne (abessive plural)
palkkeinenne (comitative plural)
palkkinsa (nominative singular)
palkkinsa (nominative plural)
palkkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
palkkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
palkkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
palkkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
palkkinsa (genitive singular)
palkkiensa (genitive plural)
palkkiaan (partitive singular)
palkkiansa (partitive singular)
palkkejaan (partitive plural)
palkkejansa (partitive plural)
palkissaan (inessive singular)
palkissansa (inessive singular)
palkeissaan (inessive plural)
palkeissansa (inessive plural)
palkistaan (elative singular)
palkistansa (elative singular)
palkeistaan (elative plural)
palkeistansa (elative plural)
palkkiinsa (illative singular)
palkkeihinsa (illative plural)
palkillaan (adessive singular)
palkillansa (adessive singular)
palkeillaan (adessive plural)
palkeillansa (adessive plural)
palkiltaan (ablative singular)
palkiltansa (ablative singular)
palkeiltaan (ablative plural)
palkeiltansa (ablative plural)
palkilleen (allative singular)
palkillensa (allative singular)
palkeilleen (allative plural)
palkeillensa (allative plural)
palkkinaan (essive singular)
palkkinansa (essive singular)
palkkeinaan (essive plural)
palkkeinansa (essive plural)
palkikseen (singular translative)
palkiksensa (singular translative)
palkeikseen (plural translative)
palkeiksensa (plural translative)
palkittaan (abessive singular)
palkittansa (abessive singular)
palkeittaan (abessive plural)
palkeittansa (abessive plural)
palkkeineen (comitative plural)
palkkeinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish balk, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *balkô.

(heraldry) bend (strip from dexter chief (upper right corner) to sinister base of the shield)


metallo

From Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).


герб

herb (romanization)
герб (nominative singular)
герби (nominative plural)
герба (genitive singular)
гербох (genitive plural)
гербу (dative singular)
гербом (dative plural)
герб (accusative singular)
герби (accusative plural)
гербом (instrumental singular)
гербами (instrumental plural)
гербу (locative singular)
гербох (locative plural)
гербе (singular vocative)
герби (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak herb, from Old Czech herb, from erb, from Middle High German erbe.


erased

Az., on a fesse, embattled, counterembattled, arg., between three cocks' heads, erased, of the last, beaked, combed, and wattled, gu., two roses, also gu.

1860, Bernard Burke, A Selection of Arms Authorized by the Laws of Heraldry, page 34:

(heraldry) Having the appearance of being forcibly torn off, with parts left jagged or uneven, as distinguished from couped.


gyron

(heraldry) A triangular form having an angle at the fess point and the opposite side at the edge of the escutcheon.


hiha

hiha (nominative singular)
hihat (nominative plural)
hiha (accusative nominative singular)
hihat (accusative nominative plural)
hihan (accusative genitive singular)
hihat (accusative genitive plural)
hihan (genitive singular)
hihojen (genitive plural)
hihain (genitive plural rare)
hihaa (partitive singular)
hihoja (partitive plural)
hihassa (inessive singular)
hihoissa (inessive plural)
hihasta (elative singular)
hihoista (elative plural)
hihaan (illative singular)
hihoihin (illative plural)
hihalla (adessive singular)
hihoilla (adessive plural)
hihalta (ablative singular)
hihoilta (ablative plural)
hihalle (allative singular)
hihoille (allative plural)
hihana (essive singular)
hihoina (essive plural)
hihaksi (singular translative)
hihoiksi (plural translative)
hihatta (abessive singular)
hihoitta (abessive plural)
hihoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hihani (nominative singular)
hihani (nominative plural)
hihani (accusative nominative singular)
hihani (accusative nominative plural)
hihani (accusative genitive singular)
hihani (accusative genitive plural)
hihani (genitive singular)
hihojeni (genitive plural)
hihaini (genitive plural rare)
hihaani (partitive singular)
hihojani (partitive plural)
hihassani (inessive singular)
hihoissani (inessive plural)
hihastani (elative singular)
hihoistani (elative plural)
hihaani (illative singular)
hihoihini (illative plural)
hihallani (adessive singular)
hihoillani (adessive plural)
hihaltani (ablative singular)
hihoiltani (ablative plural)
hihalleni (allative singular)
hihoilleni (allative plural)
hihanani (essive singular)
hihoinani (essive plural)
hihakseni (singular translative)
hihoikseni (plural translative)
hihattani (abessive singular)
hihoittani (abessive plural)
hihoineni (comitative plural)
hihasi (nominative singular)
hihasi (nominative plural)
hihasi (accusative nominative singular)
hihasi (accusative nominative plural)
hihasi (accusative genitive singular)
hihasi (accusative genitive plural)
hihasi (genitive singular)
hihojesi (genitive plural)
hihaisi (genitive plural rare)
hihaasi (partitive singular)
hihojasi (partitive plural)
hihassasi (inessive singular)
hihoissasi (inessive plural)
hihastasi (elative singular)
hihoistasi (elative plural)
hihaasi (illative singular)
hihoihisi (illative plural)
hihallasi (adessive singular)
hihoillasi (adessive plural)
hihaltasi (ablative singular)
hihoiltasi (ablative plural)
hihallesi (allative singular)
hihoillesi (allative plural)
hihanasi (essive singular)
hihoinasi (essive plural)
hihaksesi (singular translative)
hihoiksesi (plural translative)
hihattasi (abessive singular)
hihoittasi (abessive plural)
hihoinesi (comitative plural)
hihamme (nominative singular)
hihamme (nominative plural)
hihamme (accusative nominative singular)
hihamme (accusative nominative plural)
hihamme (accusative genitive singular)
hihamme (accusative genitive plural)
hihamme (genitive singular)
hihojemme (genitive plural)
hihaimme (genitive plural rare)
hihaamme (partitive singular)
hihojamme (partitive plural)
hihassamme (inessive singular)
hihoissamme (inessive plural)
hihastamme (elative singular)
hihoistamme (elative plural)
hihaamme (illative singular)
hihoihimme (illative plural)
hihallamme (adessive singular)
hihoillamme (adessive plural)
hihaltamme (ablative singular)
hihoiltamme (ablative plural)
hihallemme (allative singular)
hihoillemme (allative plural)
hihanamme (essive singular)
hihoinamme (essive plural)
hihaksemme (singular translative)
hihoiksemme (plural translative)
hihattamme (abessive singular)
hihoittamme (abessive plural)
hihoinemme (comitative plural)
hihanne (nominative singular)
hihanne (nominative plural)
hihanne (accusative nominative singular)
hihanne (accusative nominative plural)
hihanne (accusative genitive singular)
hihanne (accusative genitive plural)
hihanne (genitive singular)
hihojenne (genitive plural)
hihainne (genitive plural rare)
hihaanne (partitive singular)
hihojanne (partitive plural)
hihassanne (inessive singular)
hihoissanne (inessive plural)
hihastanne (elative singular)
hihoistanne (elative plural)
hihaanne (illative singular)
hihoihinne (illative plural)
hihallanne (adessive singular)
hihoillanne (adessive plural)
hihaltanne (ablative singular)
hihoiltanne (ablative plural)
hihallenne (allative singular)
hihoillenne (allative plural)
hihananne (essive singular)
hihoinanne (essive plural)
hihaksenne (singular translative)
hihoiksenne (plural translative)
hihattanne (abessive singular)
hihoittanne (abessive plural)
hihoinenne (comitative plural)
hihansa (nominative singular)
hihansa (nominative plural)
hihansa (accusative nominative singular)
hihansa (accusative nominative plural)
hihansa (accusative genitive singular)
hihansa (accusative genitive plural)
hihansa (genitive singular)
hihojensa (genitive plural)
hihainsa (genitive plural rare)
hihaansa (partitive singular)
hihojaan (partitive plural)
hihojansa (partitive plural)
hihassaan (inessive singular)
hihassansa (inessive singular)
hihoissaan (inessive plural)
hihoissansa (inessive plural)
hihastaan (elative singular)
hihastansa (elative singular)
hihoistaan (elative plural)
hihoistansa (elative plural)
hihaansa (illative singular)
hihoihinsa (illative plural)
hihallaan (adessive singular)
hihallansa (adessive singular)
hihoillaan (adessive plural)
hihoillansa (adessive plural)
hihaltaan (ablative singular)
hihaltansa (ablative singular)
hihoiltaan (ablative plural)
hihoiltansa (ablative plural)
hihalleen (allative singular)
hihallensa (allative singular)
hihoilleen (allative plural)
hihoillensa (allative plural)
hihanaan (essive singular)
hihanansa (essive singular)
hihoinaan (essive plural)
hihoinansa (essive plural)
hihakseen (singular translative)
hihaksensa (singular translative)
hihoikseen (plural translative)
hihoiksensa (plural translative)
hihattaan (abessive singular)
hihattansa (abessive singular)
hihoittaan (abessive plural)
hihoittansa (abessive plural)
hihoineen (comitative plural)
hihoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hiha, from earlier *šiša, possibly from earlier Proto-Finno-Permic *iša. Cognates include Proto-Samic *sësē, Erzya and Moksha ожа (oža).


partito

it-adj

partito (feminine partita, masculine plural partiti, feminine plural partite)

partita (feminine)
partiti (masculine plural)
partite (feminine plural)

(heraldry) party per pale; divided into two equal parts vertically


koek

nl-noun

koek m (plural koeken, diminutive koekje n)

koeken (plural)
koekje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: koek
→ Sotho: kuku

Berbice Creole Dutch: kuku

Jersey Dutch: kuk

→ Sranan Tongo: kuku

→ Lokono: kuku

→ Aukan: kuku

→ Caribbean Hindustani: kuku

→ Caribbean Javanese: kuku

→ Kwinti: kúku

→ Saramaccan: kúku

From Middle Dutch coeke, from Old Dutch *kuoko, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô. Doublet of quiche.


pean

Derived from Middle French penne (“feather”), from penna (“feather”); doublet of pen and penna.

der+

(heraldry) A heraldic fur of gold spots on a black field.


pean

(heraldry) In blazon, a heraldic fur of a black field with gold spots.

kontraguldhermelin

of black colour with gold spots on a coat of arms


metall

metall (indefinite nominative singular)
metalls (genitive indefinite singular)
metallen (definite nominative singular)
metallens (definite genitive singular)
metaller (indefinite nominative plural)
metallers (genitive indefinite plural)
metallerna (definite nominative plural)
metallernas (definite genitive plural)


león

es-noun

león m (plural leones, feminine leona, feminine plural leonas)

leones (plural)
leona (feminine)
leonas (feminine plural)

→ Bikol Central: leon, leyon

→ Guaraní: leõ

→ Kapampangan: leon

→ Papiamentu: leon

→ Quechua: liyun

From Latin leōnem (compare Catalan lleó, French lion, Galician león, Italian leone, Portuguese leão, Romanian leu), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), of Semitic origin. Doublet of leu.


fanon

Inherited from Middle French fanon, fannon, from Old French fanon, fanum, from Early Medieval Latin fanō (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), borrowed from Frankish *fano (“cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *fanô. Cognate with English fane and vane.


kylki

kylki (nominative singular)
kyljet (nominative plural)
kylki (accusative nominative singular)
kyljet (accusative nominative plural)
kyljen (accusative genitive singular)
kyljet (accusative genitive plural)
kyljen (genitive singular)
kylkien (genitive plural)
kylkeä (partitive singular)
kylkiä (partitive plural)
kyljessä (inessive singular)
kyljissä (inessive plural)
kyljestä (elative singular)
kyljistä (elative plural)
kylkeen (illative singular)
kylkiin (illative plural)
kyljellä (adessive singular)
kyljillä (adessive plural)
kyljeltä (ablative singular)
kyljiltä (ablative plural)
kyljelle (allative singular)
kyljille (allative plural)
kylkenä (essive singular)
kylkinä (essive plural)
kyljeksi (singular translative)
kyljiksi (plural translative)
kyljettä (abessive singular)
kyljittä (abessive plural)
kyljin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kylkeni (nominative singular)
kylkeni (nominative plural)
kylkeni (accusative nominative singular)
kylkeni (accusative nominative plural)
kylkeni (accusative genitive singular)
kylkeni (accusative genitive plural)
kylkeni (genitive singular)
kylkieni (genitive plural)
kylkeäni (partitive singular)
kylkiäni (partitive plural)
kyljessäni (inessive singular)
kyljissäni (inessive plural)
kyljestäni (elative singular)
kyljistäni (elative plural)
kylkeeni (illative singular)
kylkiini (illative plural)
kyljelläni (adessive singular)
kyljilläni (adessive plural)
kyljeltäni (ablative singular)
kyljiltäni (ablative plural)
kyljelleni (allative singular)
kyljilleni (allative plural)
kylkenäni (essive singular)
kylkinäni (essive plural)
kyljekseni (singular translative)
kyljikseni (plural translative)
kyljettäni (abessive singular)
kyljittäni (abessive plural)
kylkineni (comitative plural)
kylkesi (nominative singular)
kylkesi (nominative plural)
kylkesi (accusative nominative singular)
kylkesi (accusative nominative plural)
kylkesi (accusative genitive singular)
kylkesi (accusative genitive plural)
kylkesi (genitive singular)
kylkiesi (genitive plural)
kylkeäsi (partitive singular)
kylkiäsi (partitive plural)
kyljessäsi (inessive singular)
kyljissäsi (inessive plural)
kyljestäsi (elative singular)
kyljistäsi (elative plural)
kylkeesi (illative singular)
kylkiisi (illative plural)
kyljelläsi (adessive singular)
kyljilläsi (adessive plural)
kyljeltäsi (ablative singular)
kyljiltäsi (ablative plural)
kyljellesi (allative singular)
kyljillesi (allative plural)
kylkenäsi (essive singular)
kylkinäsi (essive plural)
kyljeksesi (singular translative)
kyljiksesi (plural translative)
kyljettäsi (abessive singular)
kyljittäsi (abessive plural)
kylkinesi (comitative plural)
kylkemme (nominative singular)
kylkemme (nominative plural)
kylkemme (accusative nominative singular)
kylkemme (accusative nominative plural)
kylkemme (accusative genitive singular)
kylkemme (accusative genitive plural)
kylkemme (genitive singular)
kylkiemme (genitive plural)
kylkeämme (partitive singular)
kylkiämme (partitive plural)
kyljessämme (inessive singular)
kyljissämme (inessive plural)
kyljestämme (elative singular)
kyljistämme (elative plural)
kylkeemme (illative singular)
kylkiimme (illative plural)
kyljellämme (adessive singular)
kyljillämme (adessive plural)
kyljeltämme (ablative singular)
kyljiltämme (ablative plural)
kyljellemme (allative singular)
kyljillemme (allative plural)
kylkenämme (essive singular)
kylkinämme (essive plural)
kyljeksemme (singular translative)
kyljiksemme (plural translative)
kyljettämme (abessive singular)
kyljittämme (abessive plural)
kylkinemme (comitative plural)
kylkenne (nominative singular)
kylkenne (nominative plural)
kylkenne (accusative nominative singular)
kylkenne (accusative nominative plural)
kylkenne (accusative genitive singular)
kylkenne (accusative genitive plural)
kylkenne (genitive singular)
kylkienne (genitive plural)
kylkeänne (partitive singular)
kylkiänne (partitive plural)
kyljessänne (inessive singular)
kyljissänne (inessive plural)
kyljestänne (elative singular)
kyljistänne (elative plural)
kylkeenne (illative singular)
kylkiinne (illative plural)
kyljellänne (adessive singular)
kyljillänne (adessive plural)
kyljeltänne (ablative singular)
kyljiltänne (ablative plural)
kyljellenne (allative singular)
kyljillenne (allative plural)
kylkenänne (essive singular)
kylkinänne (essive plural)
kyljeksenne (singular translative)
kyljiksenne (plural translative)
kyljettänne (abessive singular)
kyljittänne (abessive plural)
kylkinenne (comitative plural)
kylkensä (nominative singular)
kylkensä (nominative plural)
kylkensä (accusative nominative singular)
kylkensä (accusative nominative plural)
kylkensä (accusative genitive singular)
kylkensä (accusative genitive plural)
kylkensä (genitive singular)
kylkiensä (genitive plural)
kylkeään (partitive singular)
kylkeänsä (partitive singular)
kylkiään (partitive plural)
kylkiänsä (partitive plural)
kyljessään (inessive singular)
kyljessänsä (inessive singular)
kyljissään (inessive plural)
kyljissänsä (inessive plural)
kyljestään (elative singular)
kyljestänsä (elative singular)
kyljistään (elative plural)
kyljistänsä (elative plural)
kylkeensä (illative singular)
kylkiinsä (illative plural)
kyljellään (adessive singular)
kyljellänsä (adessive singular)
kyljillään (adessive plural)
kyljillänsä (adessive plural)
kyljeltään (ablative singular)
kyljeltänsä (ablative singular)
kyljiltään (ablative plural)
kyljiltänsä (ablative plural)
kyljelleen (allative singular)
kyljellensä (allative singular)
kyljilleen (allative plural)
kyljillensä (allative plural)
kylkenään (essive singular)
kylkenänsä (essive singular)
kylkinään (essive plural)
kylkinänsä (essive plural)
kyljekseen (singular translative)
kyljeksensä (singular translative)
kyljikseen (plural translative)
kyljiksensä (plural translative)
kyljettään (abessive singular)
kyljettänsä (abessive singular)
kyljittään (abessive plural)
kyljittänsä (abessive plural)
kylkineen (comitative plural)
kylkinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *külki. Cognate with Estonian külg and Veps kül'g.


ruit

nl-noun

ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)

ruiten (plural)
ruitje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: ruit

From Middle Dutch rute, of uncertain origin. Compare German Raute.


luipaard

luipaard m or n (plural luipaarden, diminutive luipaardje n)

luipaarden (plural)
luipaardje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: luiperd

From Middle Dutch lupaert, leupart, liepart, from Old Dutch *liupard, from Old French leopard, from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos).


hermelijn

hermelijn m (plural hermelijnen, diminutive hermelijntje n)

hermelijnen (plural)
hermelijntje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: hermelyn

From Middle Dutch hermelijn, a diminutive of hermel, harmel, from Old Dutch *hermilo, itself also a diminutive, of *harmo, from Proto-Germanic *harmô. By surface analysis, hermel + -lijn; hermel (also harmel) survived into early Modern Dutch. Cognate with Middle Low German hermelīn, German Hermelin.


kehä

kehä (nominative singular)
kehät (nominative plural)
kehä (accusative nominative singular)
kehät (accusative nominative plural)
kehän (accusative genitive singular)
kehät (accusative genitive plural)
kehän (genitive singular)
kehien (genitive plural)
kehäin (genitive plural rare)
kehää (partitive singular)
kehiä (partitive plural)
kehässä (inessive singular)
kehissä (inessive plural)
kehästä (elative singular)
kehistä (elative plural)
kehään (illative singular)
kehiin (illative plural)
kehällä (adessive singular)
kehillä (adessive plural)
kehältä (ablative singular)
kehiltä (ablative plural)
kehälle (allative singular)
kehille (allative plural)
kehänä (essive singular)
kehinä (essive plural)
kehäksi (singular translative)
kehiksi (plural translative)
kehättä (abessive singular)
kehittä (abessive plural)
kehin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kehäni (nominative singular)
kehäni (nominative plural)
kehäni (accusative nominative singular)
kehäni (accusative nominative plural)
kehäni (accusative genitive singular)
kehäni (accusative genitive plural)
kehäni (genitive singular)
kehieni (genitive plural)
kehäini (genitive plural rare)
kehääni (partitive singular)
kehiäni (partitive plural)
kehässäni (inessive singular)
kehissäni (inessive plural)
kehästäni (elative singular)
kehistäni (elative plural)
kehääni (illative singular)
kehiini (illative plural)
kehälläni (adessive singular)
kehilläni (adessive plural)
kehältäni (ablative singular)
kehiltäni (ablative plural)
kehälleni (allative singular)
kehilleni (allative plural)
kehänäni (essive singular)
kehinäni (essive plural)
kehäkseni (singular translative)
kehikseni (plural translative)
kehättäni (abessive singular)
kehittäni (abessive plural)
kehineni (comitative plural)
kehäsi (nominative singular)
kehäsi (nominative plural)
kehäsi (accusative nominative singular)
kehäsi (accusative nominative plural)
kehäsi (accusative genitive singular)
kehäsi (accusative genitive plural)
kehäsi (genitive singular)
kehiesi (genitive plural)
kehäisi (genitive plural rare)
kehääsi (partitive singular)
kehiäsi (partitive plural)
kehässäsi (inessive singular)
kehissäsi (inessive plural)
kehästäsi (elative singular)
kehistäsi (elative plural)
kehääsi (illative singular)
kehiisi (illative plural)
kehälläsi (adessive singular)
kehilläsi (adessive plural)
kehältäsi (ablative singular)
kehiltäsi (ablative plural)
kehällesi (allative singular)
kehillesi (allative plural)
kehänäsi (essive singular)
kehinäsi (essive plural)
kehäksesi (singular translative)
kehiksesi (plural translative)
kehättäsi (abessive singular)
kehittäsi (abessive plural)
kehinesi (comitative plural)
kehämme (nominative singular)
kehämme (nominative plural)
kehämme (accusative nominative singular)
kehämme (accusative nominative plural)
kehämme (accusative genitive singular)
kehämme (accusative genitive plural)
kehämme (genitive singular)
kehiemme (genitive plural)
kehäimme (genitive plural rare)
kehäämme (partitive singular)
kehiämme (partitive plural)
kehässämme (inessive singular)
kehissämme (inessive plural)
kehästämme (elative singular)
kehistämme (elative plural)
kehäämme (illative singular)
kehiimme (illative plural)
kehällämme (adessive singular)
kehillämme (adessive plural)
kehältämme (ablative singular)
kehiltämme (ablative plural)
kehällemme (allative singular)
kehillemme (allative plural)
kehänämme (essive singular)
kehinämme (essive plural)
kehäksemme (singular translative)
kehiksemme (plural translative)
kehättämme (abessive singular)
kehittämme (abessive plural)
kehinemme (comitative plural)
kehänne (nominative singular)
kehänne (nominative plural)
kehänne (accusative nominative singular)
kehänne (accusative nominative plural)
kehänne (accusative genitive singular)
kehänne (accusative genitive plural)
kehänne (genitive singular)
kehienne (genitive plural)
kehäinne (genitive plural rare)
kehäänne (partitive singular)
kehiänne (partitive plural)
kehässänne (inessive singular)
kehissänne (inessive plural)
kehästänne (elative singular)
kehistänne (elative plural)
kehäänne (illative singular)
kehiinne (illative plural)
kehällänne (adessive singular)
kehillänne (adessive plural)
kehältänne (ablative singular)
kehiltänne (ablative plural)
kehällenne (allative singular)
kehillenne (allative plural)
kehänänne (essive singular)
kehinänne (essive plural)
kehäksenne (singular translative)
kehiksenne (plural translative)
kehättänne (abessive singular)
kehittänne (abessive plural)
kehinenne (comitative plural)
kehänsä (nominative singular)
kehänsä (nominative plural)
kehänsä (accusative nominative singular)
kehänsä (accusative nominative plural)
kehänsä (accusative genitive singular)
kehänsä (accusative genitive plural)
kehänsä (genitive singular)
kehiensä (genitive plural)
kehäinsä (genitive plural rare)
kehäänsä (partitive singular)
kehiään (partitive plural)
kehiänsä (partitive plural)
kehässään (inessive singular)
kehässänsä (inessive singular)
kehissään (inessive plural)
kehissänsä (inessive plural)
kehästään (elative singular)
kehästänsä (elative singular)
kehistään (elative plural)
kehistänsä (elative plural)
kehäänsä (illative singular)
kehiinsä (illative plural)
kehällään (adessive singular)
kehällänsä (adessive singular)
kehillään (adessive plural)
kehillänsä (adessive plural)
kehältään (ablative singular)
kehältänsä (ablative singular)
kehiltään (ablative plural)
kehiltänsä (ablative plural)
kehälleen (allative singular)
kehällensä (allative singular)
kehilleen (allative plural)
kehillensä (allative plural)
kehänään (essive singular)
kehänänsä (essive singular)
kehinään (essive plural)
kehinänsä (essive plural)
kehäkseen (singular translative)
kehäksensä (singular translative)
kehikseen (plural translative)
kehiksensä (plural translative)
kehättään (abessive singular)
kehättänsä (abessive singular)
kehittään (abessive plural)
kehittänsä (abessive plural)
kehineen (comitative plural)
kehinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kehä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *keččä. Cognates include Northern Sami giessat (“to wrap”), Erzya чи (či) and Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Udmurt киш (kiš, “snare”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), Eastern Khanty кӫтш (kø̈tš), Northern Mansi кис (kis, “hoop”).


legenda

legendowy (adjective)
legenda (nominative singular)
legendy (nominative plural)
legendy (genitive singular)
legend (genitive plural)
legendzie (dative singular)
legendom (dative plural)
legendę (accusative singular)
legendy (accusative plural)
legendą (instrumental singular)
legendami (instrumental plural)
legendzie (locative singular)
legendach (locative plural)
legendo (singular vocative)
legendy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English legend, French légende, German Legende, ultimately from Medieval Latin legenda.

(heraldry) legend (inscription, motto, or title, especially one surrounding the field in a medal or coin, or placed upon a heraldic shield or beneath an engraving or illustration)


cherry blossom

en-noun

cherry blossom (countable and uncountable, plural cherry blossoms)

The cherry blossom was in use in Heian times...For obvious reasons it become the mon of the Sakurai family.

1976, W. M. Hawley, Kei Kaneda Chappelear, Mon: The Japanese Family Crest, page 27:

(heraldry) A stylized depiction of the blossom of the cherry tree, as used in Japanese mon.


murrey

murrey (countable and uncountable, plural murreys)

From Middle English murrey, murreye, from Middle French moré, morée, from Latin moratum, morata, from neuter and feminine respectively of moratus (“mulberry-colored”), from morum (“mulberry”) + -atus (“-ate”).

(heraldry) A tincture, the colour of mulberries, between gules (red) and purpure (purple).


pursuivant

pursuivants (plural)
poursuivant (alternative)
pursevant (alternative)

From Middle English pursevant et al., from Old French pursuivant, present participle of pursuivre (“to follow”). Doublet of pursuant.

How oft do they [the blessed Angels] with golden pineons, cleaue / The flitting skyes, like flying Purſuiuant, / Againſt fowle feendes to ayd vs millitant: […]

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 291:

The herald Hope, forerunning Fear, / And Fear, the pursuivant of Hope.

1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, To A Child:

(heraldry) A functionary of lower rank than a herald, but discharging similar duties; an attendant of the heralds, e.g. in the College of Arms.


irradiated

en-adj

irradiated (comparative more irradiated, superlative most irradiated)

more irradiated (comparative)
most irradiated (superlative)

Per Fess, Or, and Argent, a Rose irradiated Gules, therefrom issuant two Griphons' heads addorsed Sable. William Barlow.

1829, Stephen Hyde Cassan, Lives of the bishops of Bath and Wells, page 65:

A Lion of England imperially crowned, between three roses gules in chief, and as many argent in base, barbed, seeded, and irradiated or […]

1893, John Edwin Cussans, Handbook of Heraldry, page 277:

[...] a naked child seized by a bear passant sable semee d'estoiles or, on a chief argent three roses gules irradiated.

1897, William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford, The Blazon of Episcopacy … of England and Wales, page 187:

Azure, on a cross quarterly pierced or, four chevrons gules, with an honourable augmentation, a chief argent, thereon a rose gules, irradiated gold, within a wreath of oak proper.

1899, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, Armorial Families, page 878:

Quarterly : 1st and 4th, Sable, a fesse wavy between two estoiles irradiated argent, Drake; 2nd, Gules, on a bend or, a baton azure, on a chief the arms of[…]

1902, Joseph Jackson Howard, Visitation of England and Wales, page 1:

[...] in her dexter hand a pair of scales or, and in her sinister a touchstone sable, her head irradiated.

1915, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, The Book of Public Arms, London : T.C. & E.C. Jack, page 326:

Crest — Rising from the top of a lighthouse argent irradiated or a martlet azure.

2020 April 20, Susan Morris, Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2019, eBook Partnership, →ISBN, page 2780:


adharcach

head

adharcach (genitive singular masculine adharcaich, genitive singular feminine adharcaiche, comparative adharcaiche)

adharcaich (genitive masculine singular)
adharcaiche (feminine genitive singular)
adharcaiche (comparative)
adharcach (masculine nominative singular)
adharcach (feminine nominative singular)
adharcach (nominative plural)
adharcaich (masculine singular vocative)
adharcach (feminine singular vocative)
adharcach (plural vocative)
adharcaich (genitive masculine singular)
adharcaiche (feminine genitive singular)
adharcach (genitive plural)
adharcach (dative masculine singular)
adharcaich (dative feminine singular)
adharcach (dative plural)
adharcach
n-adharcach
h-adharcach
t-adharcach

From Old Irish adarcach, from adarc (“horn”). By surface analysis, adharc (“horn”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


drak

cs-noun

drak m anim (female equivalent dračice or saň, relational adjective dračí)

dračice (feminine)
saň (feminine)
dračí (adjective relational)
drak (nominative singular)
draci (nominative plural)
draka (genitive singular)
draků (genitive plural)
drakovi (dative singular)
draku (dative singular)
drakům (dative plural)
draka (accusative singular)
draky (accusative plural)
draku (singular vocative)
draci (plural vocative)
drakovi (locative singular)
draku (locative singular)
dracích (locative plural)
drakem (instrumental singular)
draky (instrumental plural)


klín

klín (nominative singular)
klíny (nominative plural)
klína (genitive singular)
klínu (genitive singular)
klínů (genitive plural)
klínu (dative singular)
klínům (dative plural)
klín (accusative singular)
klíny (accusative plural)
klíne (singular vocative)
klíny (plural vocative)
klíně (locative singular)
klínu (locative singular)
klínech (locative plural)
klínem (instrumental singular)
klíny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech klín, from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.


aspilogia

la-noun

aspilogia f (genitive aspilogiae); first declension

Coined by Sir Henry Spelman circa 1595 as the title to his treatise on coats of arms, from ἀσπίς ("shield") + -λογία ("study of"). Sir Anthony Wagner argued in his Catalogue of Mediaeval Arms (1950) that on etymological grounds a better form of the word would have been "Aspidologia," but retained Spelman's innovation.

(heraldry) coats of arms, heraldry, armory (especially as a collection)


barva

barevný (adjective relational)
barva (nominative singular)
barvy (nominative plural)
barvy (genitive singular)
barev (genitive plural)
barvě (dative singular)
barvám (dative plural)
barvu (accusative singular)
barvy (accusative plural)
barvo (singular vocative)
barvy (plural vocative)
barvě (locative singular)
barvách (locative plural)
barvou (instrumental singular)
barvami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Middle High German varwe. Compare modern German Farbe, Dutch verf, Polish barwa, Polish farba.


marshalling

en-noun

marshalling (countable and uncountable, plural marshallings)

marshallings (plural)
marshaling (alternative)

(heraldry) The arrangement of an escutcheon to exhibit the alliances of the owner.


couched

Holmes gives us the Arms of the Name of TOURNEY, Or, a Cheveron couched Gules, Fig. 15. IF it be turned to the other Side, says he, it is termed couched sinister;[…]

1722, Alexander Nisbet, A System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical, page 160:

Argent, on a fesse sable, three chevronels couched sinister of the field. - TRENOWITH, Corn.

1894, Henry Gough, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, page 111:

(heraldry) Of a chevron, issuing from the side rather than from the bottom or top of the shield; couché.


růže

růže (nominative singular)
růže (nominative plural)
růže (genitive singular)
růží (genitive plural)
růži (dative singular)
růžím (dative plural)
růži (accusative singular)
růže (accusative plural)
růže (singular vocative)
růže (plural vocative)
růži (locative singular)
růžích (locative plural)
růží (instrumental singular)
růžemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech róžě, from Middle High German rôse, from Latin rosa.


kříž

křížek (diminutive)
kříž (nominative singular)
kříže (nominative plural)
kříže (genitive singular)
křížů (genitive plural)
kříži (dative singular)
křížům (dative plural)
kříž (accusative singular)
kříže (accusative plural)
kříži (singular vocative)
kříže (plural vocative)
kříži (locative singular)
křížích (locative plural)
křížem (instrumental singular)
kříži (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kříž, ultimately from Latin crux.


bouse

From Gaulish or Ancient Ligurian. Cognate with Piedmontese busa, Ligurian bêusa, bûsa, bûsia and Occitan bosa, bosia.


affronted

en-adj

affronted (comparative more affronted, superlative most affronted)

more affronted (comparative)
most affronted (superlative)

PROVENANCE The arms on f.25 are argent a lion rampant affronted azure, with claws and tongue gules; these are perhaps the arms of Acciajaoli, of Florence (cf. the sale in these rooms, 7 December 1992, lot 74), or Nini, of Siena[…]

1994 06, Sotheby's (Firm), Western Manuscripts and Miniatures:


avellana

From Latin (nux) Abellāna (literally “(nut) from Abella”), from the toponym Abella.


kožešina

kožešinka (diminutive)
kožešina (nominative singular)
kožešiny (nominative plural)
kožešiny (genitive singular)
kožešin (genitive plural)
kožešině (dative singular)
kožešinám (dative plural)
kožešinu (accusative singular)
kožešiny (accusative plural)
kožešino (singular vocative)
kožešiny (plural vocative)
kožešině (locative singular)
kožešinách (locative plural)
kožešinou (instrumental singular)
kožešinami (instrumental plural)
kožišina (alternative)


quatrefoil

quatrefoils (plural)
quadrefoil (alternative)
quarterfoil (alternative archaic)
quaterfoil (alternative archaic)

/kætɹəˌfɔɪl/

From Old French quatrefoil, from quatre (“four”) + foil (“leaf”).

(heraldry) A stylized flower or leaf with four lobes.


platy

en-adj

platy (comparative platier, superlative platiest)

platier (comparative)
platiest (superlative)

Alternative form: platé

Gules, a saltire argent within a bordure sable bezantée (sic C., but Papworth cites, p. 1069, from A., per saltire gules and sable, a saltire argent, and a bordure of the 2nd platy).

1877, The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist, page 19:

[...] fretty gules besanty / here the besants are placed at the intersection of the pieces of the fretty. A similar coat, Or, fretty gules platy, is an old coat of VERDON; and Or, fretty sable platy is the canting coat of PLATT.

1892, John Woodward, George Burnett, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 97:

Or, a fess dancetty of two points gules masoned argent; on a chief azure a representation of Maidenhead Bridge over water barry wavy in base. 212. Argent, a fess gules between 3 astral crowns azure. 213. Sable platy, a pile barry[…]

1965, R. H. Wilmott, Discovering Heraldry:

Sable platy, two flaunches argent - Spelman (159). Gules, five lozenges conjoined in bend argent - Raleigh (160).

1983, Charles Boutell, Boutell's Heraldry, Frederick Warne Publishers:

(heraldry) Semy of plates (roundels argent).


segreant

First attested in the 1550s, initially in the spelling sergreant, of obscure origin and variable meaning: examples from the 15- and 1600s apply it not only to winged quadrupeds but also a falcon, and not exclusively to ones rampant but also some passant. The source may be French s'érigeant (“erecting itself”).

(heraldry) Rampant, with the wings elevated and addorsed (a posture of winged quadrupeds).


recrossed

M'Glashan, Sco. a long cross recrossed, gules,[…]

1817, Alexander Deuchar, British Crests: Containing the Crests and Mottos of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland, page 189:

gules, a bend argent acc. by six crosses recrossed argent

1900, John William De Forest, The DeForests of Avesnes and of New Netherland: A Huguenot Thread in American Colonial History, 1494 to the Present Time, page 245:

The arms of Poix, assumed by Sir Walter Tyrrell III., at the siege of Jerusalem, were as follows: Gules, with bend argent, together with six crosses, recrossed with small crosslets and pointed in gold, posed three and three.

1909, Edwin Holland Terrell, Further Genealogical Notes on the Tyrrell-Terrell Family of Virginia and Its English and Norman-French Progenitors, page 21:

(heraldry) Having the ends crossed, like (or as) a cross crosslet.


pendent

pendent (comparative more pendent, superlative most pendent)

more pendent (comparative)
most pendent (superlative)

From Middle English pendaunt, Anglo-Norman pendaunt, pendant, respelled to reflect Latin pendēns, pendentis, present participle of pendere (“to hang, to be suspended”). Compare pendant, which retained the spelling.

Jandrell, Sa. three buckles, the tongues pendent ar. two and a one.

1780, Joseph Edmondson, A Complete Body of Heraldry:

Az. a chev. or, betw. three acorns, pendent, Kymberlee.

1828, William Berry, Encyclopaedia Heraldica, Or Complete Dictionary of Heraldry: Dictionary of Heraldry, page 89:

JAUDRILL. Ermines, three round buckles ar. tongues pendent.

1844, John Burke, Bernard Burke, Encyclopædia of Heraldry, page 49:

page 207: de CAMPO REAL: chequy Sable and Argent on a chief Gules a crescent pendent of the field.

1981, Bruno Bernhard Heim, Armorial Bruno Bernard Heim, Colin Smythe:

(heraldry) Hanging or pointed downward; (of a crescent) with its horns pointing downward.


Delphin

de-noun

Delphin m (strong, genitive Delphins, plural Delphine)

Delphins (genitive)
Delphine (plural)
Delphin (nominative singular)
Delphine (definite nominative plural)
Delphins (genitive singular)
Delphine (definite genitive plural)
Delphin (dative singular)
Delphinen (dative definite plural)
Delphin (accusative singular)
Delphine (accusative definite plural)
Delfin (alternative)

→ Bulgarian: делфи́н (delfín)

→ Czech: delfín

→ Macedonian: делфин (delfin)

→ Middle Russian: дельфи́нъ (delʹfín)

desctree

Russian: дельфи́н (delʹfín)
→ Armenian: դելֆին (delfin)
→ Bezhta: делфин (delfin)
→ Kazakh: дельфин (delfin)

→ Polish: delfin

→ Old Ruthenian: делфи́нъ (delfín)
Belarusian: дэльфі́н (delʹfín)
Carpathian Rusyn: делфи́н (delfýn)
Ukrainian: дельфі́н (delʹfín)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐлфӣн

Latin script: dèlfīn

→ Slovak: delfín

→ Swedish: delfin

→ Upper Sorbian: delfin

From Middle High German delfīn, telfīn (13th c.), from Latin delphinus. Forms with diphthongization (Delphein) are hardly attestable, meaning that it was not fully integrated before the Modern German period.


scudetto

scudo + -etto; cognate with Lombard scudet


martlet

From Middle English martilet, probably a blend of martinet (“martin”; from Middle French martinet and Medieval Latin martineta) and Middle French merlet.

merlette

mythological bird in French heraldry depicted with no beak or feet

(heraldry) A depiction of a bird similar to a house martin or swallow with stylized feet.


dragón

es-noun

dragón m (plural dragones, feminine dragona, feminine plural dragonas)

dragones (plural)
dragona (feminine)
dragonas (feminine plural)

→ Tagalog: dragon

→ Waray-Waray: dragon

Inherited from Old Spanish dragon, from Latin dracōnem (accusative form), from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”). Doublet of drago, from the Latin nominative dracō.


bordure

[ˈbo̞ɹ.d͡ʒɚ]

-ɔː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)

A collateral form of, and thus a doublet of border (from Middle English bordure).

(heraldry) A contrasting border around a shield.


bordure

Haitian Creole: bòdi

desctree

→ Russian: бордюр (bordjur)
→ Georgian: ბორდიური (bordiuri)

Inherited from Old French bordure, bordeure, from border (“to border”), from bort, bord (“a border”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bord.


bordure

bordures (plural)
bordeure (alternative)
bordoure (alternative)
bourdour (alternative)
bourdur (alternative)

English: border; bordure

Scots: border, bordour

Borrowed from Old French bordeure; equivalent to bord (“board”) + -ure.

(heraldry) A heraldic border; a bordure.

An edge, boundary, or demarcation:
A heraldic border; a bordure.


Lilie

Lilie (genitive)
Lilien (plural)
Lilie (nominative singular)
Lilien (definite nominative plural)
Lilie (genitive singular)
Lilien (definite genitive plural)
Lilie (dative singular)
Lilien (dative definite plural)
Lilie (accusative singular)
Lilien (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German lilje, from Old High German lilia, from Latin lilia.


passante

leone passante


portate

Latin portatus, past participle of portare (“to carry”).

a cross portate

Saint Anthony's cross
Saint Anthony's cross

(heraldry, of a cross) Borne diagonally athwart an escutcheon with the central column going from dexter chief to sinister base (a cross tilted the opposite way is portate reversed), especially as a T-shaped or Saint Anthony's cross.


terrazza

→ Ottoman Turkish: تراچه (taraça), داراچه (daraça)
Turkish: taraça
→ Armenian: տառացա (taṙacʻa), թառացա (tʻaṙacʻa)

Borrowed from French terrasse, from Old Occitan terrassa. Related to terrazzo.


gorged

(heraldry) With the neck collared or encircled by an object.


seminato

it-adj

seminato (feminine seminata, masculine plural seminati, feminine plural seminate)

seminata (feminine)
seminati (masculine plural)
seminate (feminine plural)


nebule

Barry nebule of ſix Pieces, Argent and Gules; pertained to Sir Richard Damery, a Baron in the Days of King Ed. 3.

1755, John Guillim, The British Banner Display'd, page 234:

His arms are broken off, but may be conjectured to be a crosse nebule.·

1791, Sir Egerton Brydges, The Topographer:

Barry nebule of six, or and sable, is borne by the ancient and noble family of Blount; Barry nebule of six, or and gules, by the name of Lovell; Barry nebule of six, azure and argent, by the name of Dolesby; Barry nebule of ten, argent and azure, by the name of Straiton. Paley nebule, chevronny nebule, and bendy nebule sometimes occur, but they are mostly in foreign shields of arms, and are but seldom seen.

1846, William Newton, A Display of Heraldry, page 65:

(heraldry) Alternative form of nebulé, nebuly.


frette

From fretter, or Old French freit, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”).


raita

raita (nominative singular)
raidat (nominative plural)
raita (accusative nominative singular)
raidat (accusative nominative plural)
raidan (accusative genitive singular)
raidat (accusative genitive plural)
raidan (genitive singular)
raitojen (genitive plural)
raitain (genitive plural rare)
raitaa (partitive singular)
raitoja (partitive plural)
raidassa (inessive singular)
raidoissa (inessive plural)
raidasta (elative singular)
raidoista (elative plural)
raitaan (illative singular)
raitoihin (illative plural)
raidalla (adessive singular)
raidoilla (adessive plural)
raidalta (ablative singular)
raidoilta (ablative plural)
raidalle (allative singular)
raidoille (allative plural)
raitana (essive singular)
raitoina (essive plural)
raidaksi (singular translative)
raidoiksi (plural translative)
raidatta (abessive singular)
raidoitta (abessive plural)
raidoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
raitani (nominative singular)
raitani (nominative plural)
raitani (accusative nominative singular)
raitani (accusative nominative plural)
raitani (accusative genitive singular)
raitani (accusative genitive plural)
raitani (genitive singular)
raitojeni (genitive plural)
raitaini (genitive plural rare)
raitaani (partitive singular)
raitojani (partitive plural)
raidassani (inessive singular)
raidoissani (inessive plural)
raidastani (elative singular)
raidoistani (elative plural)
raitaani (illative singular)
raitoihini (illative plural)
raidallani (adessive singular)
raidoillani (adessive plural)
raidaltani (ablative singular)
raidoiltani (ablative plural)
raidalleni (allative singular)
raidoilleni (allative plural)
raitanani (essive singular)
raitoinani (essive plural)
raidakseni (singular translative)
raidoikseni (plural translative)
raidattani (abessive singular)
raidoittani (abessive plural)
raitoineni (comitative plural)
raitasi (nominative singular)
raitasi (nominative plural)
raitasi (accusative nominative singular)
raitasi (accusative nominative plural)
raitasi (accusative genitive singular)
raitasi (accusative genitive plural)
raitasi (genitive singular)
raitojesi (genitive plural)
raitaisi (genitive plural rare)
raitaasi (partitive singular)
raitojasi (partitive plural)
raidassasi (inessive singular)
raidoissasi (inessive plural)
raidastasi (elative singular)
raidoistasi (elative plural)
raitaasi (illative singular)
raitoihisi (illative plural)
raidallasi (adessive singular)
raidoillasi (adessive plural)
raidaltasi (ablative singular)
raidoiltasi (ablative plural)
raidallesi (allative singular)
raidoillesi (allative plural)
raitanasi (essive singular)
raitoinasi (essive plural)
raidaksesi (singular translative)
raidoiksesi (plural translative)
raidattasi (abessive singular)
raidoittasi (abessive plural)
raitoinesi (comitative plural)
raitamme (nominative singular)
raitamme (nominative plural)
raitamme (accusative nominative singular)
raitamme (accusative nominative plural)
raitamme (accusative genitive singular)
raitamme (accusative genitive plural)
raitamme (genitive singular)
raitojemme (genitive plural)
raitaimme (genitive plural rare)
raitaamme (partitive singular)
raitojamme (partitive plural)
raidassamme (inessive singular)
raidoissamme (inessive plural)
raidastamme (elative singular)
raidoistamme (elative plural)
raitaamme (illative singular)
raitoihimme (illative plural)
raidallamme (adessive singular)
raidoillamme (adessive plural)
raidaltamme (ablative singular)
raidoiltamme (ablative plural)
raidallemme (allative singular)
raidoillemme (allative plural)
raitanamme (essive singular)
raitoinamme (essive plural)
raidaksemme (singular translative)
raidoiksemme (plural translative)
raidattamme (abessive singular)
raidoittamme (abessive plural)
raitoinemme (comitative plural)
raitanne (nominative singular)
raitanne (nominative plural)
raitanne (accusative nominative singular)
raitanne (accusative nominative plural)
raitanne (accusative genitive singular)
raitanne (accusative genitive plural)
raitanne (genitive singular)
raitojenne (genitive plural)
raitainne (genitive plural rare)
raitaanne (partitive singular)
raitojanne (partitive plural)
raidassanne (inessive singular)
raidoissanne (inessive plural)
raidastanne (elative singular)
raidoistanne (elative plural)
raitaanne (illative singular)
raitoihinne (illative plural)
raidallanne (adessive singular)
raidoillanne (adessive plural)
raidaltanne (ablative singular)
raidoiltanne (ablative plural)
raidallenne (allative singular)
raidoillenne (allative plural)
raitananne (essive singular)
raitoinanne (essive plural)
raidaksenne (singular translative)
raidoiksenne (plural translative)
raidattanne (abessive singular)
raidoittanne (abessive plural)
raitoinenne (comitative plural)
raitansa (nominative singular)
raitansa (nominative plural)
raitansa (accusative nominative singular)
raitansa (accusative nominative plural)
raitansa (accusative genitive singular)
raitansa (accusative genitive plural)
raitansa (genitive singular)
raitojensa (genitive plural)
raitainsa (genitive plural rare)
raitaansa (partitive singular)
raitojaan (partitive plural)
raitojansa (partitive plural)
raidassaan (inessive singular)
raidassansa (inessive singular)
raidoissaan (inessive plural)
raidoissansa (inessive plural)
raidastaan (elative singular)
raidastansa (elative singular)
raidoistaan (elative plural)
raidoistansa (elative plural)
raitaansa (illative singular)
raitoihinsa (illative plural)
raidallaan (adessive singular)
raidallansa (adessive singular)
raidoillaan (adessive plural)
raidoillansa (adessive plural)
raidaltaan (ablative singular)
raidaltansa (ablative singular)
raidoiltaan (ablative plural)
raidoiltansa (ablative plural)
raidalleen (allative singular)
raidallensa (allative singular)
raidoilleen (allative plural)
raidoillensa (allative plural)
raitanaan (essive singular)
raitanansa (essive singular)
raitoinaan (essive plural)
raitoinansa (essive plural)
raidakseen (singular translative)
raidaksensa (singular translative)
raidoikseen (plural translative)
raidoiksensa (plural translative)
raidattaan (abessive singular)
raidattansa (abessive singular)
raidoittaan (abessive plural)
raidoittansa (abessive plural)
raitoineen (comitative plural)
raitoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *raita, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidō, originally referring to a trail or track left behind while riding. Association with raita (etymology 2) has also been proposed. Cognate with Northern Karelian raita. Related to raide, either a derivative or a parallel loan from the same Germanic source.

[ˈrɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝]


baret

nl-noun

baret f (plural baretten, diminutive baretje n)

baretten (plural)
baretje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: baret

→ Indonesian: baret

From Middle French barrete, from dialectal Italian baretta.


tagliato

it-adj

tagliato (feminine tagliata, masculine plural tagliati, feminine plural tagliate)

tagliata (feminine)
tagliati (masculine plural)
tagliate (feminine plural)

(heraldry) per bend sinister (divided into two equal parts diagonally from top right to bottom left)


fruited

en-adj

fruited (comparative more fruited, superlative most fruited)

more fruited (comparative)
most fruited (superlative)

[…] the first gules, a chevron or, between three heads erased; the second vert, an oak tree, fruited or[…]

1813, John Lyon, The History of the Town and Port of Dover and of Dover Castle: With a Short Account of the Cinque Ports, page 138:

[…]; Or, an olive tree eradicated proper, by the name of Montolivet; Or, on a mound a pear tree fruited proper, by the name of Pyrton; Sable, an apple tree or, fruited gules, by the name of Verse, in Flanders.

1846, William Newton, Display of Heraldry, page 139:

A white horse holding in his mouth a sprig of oak. 2. The same galloping before an oak-tree fruited or (Fig. 178).

1870, Mrs. Bury Palliser, Historic Devices, Badges, and War-cries, page 270:

Azure , on a mount an apple tree fruited proper, are the armes parlantes of the Dutch APPELBOOMS, and of the Barons APFALTRER.

1892, John Woodward, George Burnett, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries, page 317:

Gold a pear tree fruited gules

1910, Archaeologia Aeliana, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquities, page 163:

(heraldry) Bearing fruit or acorns, typically of a specified tincture.


unicorne

unicornes (plural)
unycorne (alternative)
unycorn (alternative)
unicorn (alternative)
unikorn (alternative)

English: unicorn

Scots: unicorn

From Anglo-Norman unicorne, from Latin ūnicornis.


sufflue

(heraldry) A clarion-like charge on a coat of arms.


vapen

vapen (indefinite nominative singular)
vapens (genitive indefinite singular)
vapnet (definite nominative singular)
vapnets (definite genitive singular)
vapen (indefinite nominative plural)
vapens (genitive indefinite plural)
vapnen (definite nominative plural)
vapnens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish vapn, vakn, from Old Norse vápn, from Proto-Germanic *wēpną. Attested in the “weapon” sense since the 11th century, in the heraldic sense since 1430–1450, and in the “military branch” sense since 1855.


fantastico

it-adj

fantastico (feminine fantastica, masculine plural fantastici, feminine plural fantastiche)

fantastica (feminine)
fantastici (masculine plural)
fantastiche (feminine plural)

→ English: fantastico

Borrowed from Late Latin phantasticus (“imaginary”), from Ancient Greek φανταστικός (phantastikós).

der

(heraldry) a monster having body parts of different animals


comble

(heraldry) A band along the top part of the shield, half the height of the chief.


comble

Inherited from Old French cumble, inherited through a Vulgar Latin form *cumlu(s) from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumulus, a borrowing.


trinciato

it-adj

trinciato (feminine trinciata, masculine plural trinciati, feminine plural trinciate)

trinciata (feminine)
trinciati (masculine plural)
trinciate (feminine plural)

(heraldry) divided into two equal parts diagonally from top left to bottom right, per bend


troncato

troncato (feminine troncata, masculine plural troncati, feminine plural troncate)

troncata (feminine)
troncati (masculine plural)
troncate (feminine plural)

(heraldry) divided into two equal parts horizontally, per fess


kärki

kärki (nominative singular)
kärjet (nominative plural)
kärki (accusative nominative singular)
kärjet (accusative nominative plural)
kärjen (accusative genitive singular)
kärjet (accusative genitive plural)
kärjen (genitive singular)
kärkien (genitive plural)
kärkeä (partitive singular)
kärkiä (partitive plural)
kärjessä (inessive singular)
kärjissä (inessive plural)
kärjestä (elative singular)
kärjistä (elative plural)
kärkeen (illative singular)
kärkiin (illative plural)
kärjellä (adessive singular)
kärjillä (adessive plural)
kärjeltä (ablative singular)
kärjiltä (ablative plural)
kärjelle (allative singular)
kärjille (allative plural)
kärkenä (essive singular)
kärkinä (essive plural)
kärjeksi (singular translative)
kärjiksi (plural translative)
kärjettä (abessive singular)
kärjittä (abessive plural)
kärjin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kärkeni (nominative singular)
kärkeni (nominative plural)
kärkeni (accusative nominative singular)
kärkeni (accusative nominative plural)
kärkeni (accusative genitive singular)
kärkeni (accusative genitive plural)
kärkeni (genitive singular)
kärkieni (genitive plural)
kärkeäni (partitive singular)
kärkiäni (partitive plural)
kärjessäni (inessive singular)
kärjissäni (inessive plural)
kärjestäni (elative singular)
kärjistäni (elative plural)
kärkeeni (illative singular)
kärkiini (illative plural)
kärjelläni (adessive singular)
kärjilläni (adessive plural)
kärjeltäni (ablative singular)
kärjiltäni (ablative plural)
kärjelleni (allative singular)
kärjilleni (allative plural)
kärkenäni (essive singular)
kärkinäni (essive plural)
kärjekseni (singular translative)
kärjikseni (plural translative)
kärjettäni (abessive singular)
kärjittäni (abessive plural)
kärkineni (comitative plural)
kärkesi (nominative singular)
kärkesi (nominative plural)
kärkesi (accusative nominative singular)
kärkesi (accusative nominative plural)
kärkesi (accusative genitive singular)
kärkesi (accusative genitive plural)
kärkesi (genitive singular)
kärkiesi (genitive plural)
kärkeäsi (partitive singular)
kärkiäsi (partitive plural)
kärjessäsi (inessive singular)
kärjissäsi (inessive plural)
kärjestäsi (elative singular)
kärjistäsi (elative plural)
kärkeesi (illative singular)
kärkiisi (illative plural)
kärjelläsi (adessive singular)
kärjilläsi (adessive plural)
kärjeltäsi (ablative singular)
kärjiltäsi (ablative plural)
kärjellesi (allative singular)
kärjillesi (allative plural)
kärkenäsi (essive singular)
kärkinäsi (essive plural)
kärjeksesi (singular translative)
kärjiksesi (plural translative)
kärjettäsi (abessive singular)
kärjittäsi (abessive plural)
kärkinesi (comitative plural)
kärkemme (nominative singular)
kärkemme (nominative plural)
kärkemme (accusative nominative singular)
kärkemme (accusative nominative plural)
kärkemme (accusative genitive singular)
kärkemme (accusative genitive plural)
kärkemme (genitive singular)
kärkiemme (genitive plural)
kärkeämme (partitive singular)
kärkiämme (partitive plural)
kärjessämme (inessive singular)
kärjissämme (inessive plural)
kärjestämme (elative singular)
kärjistämme (elative plural)
kärkeemme (illative singular)
kärkiimme (illative plural)
kärjellämme (adessive singular)
kärjillämme (adessive plural)
kärjeltämme (ablative singular)
kärjiltämme (ablative plural)
kärjellemme (allative singular)
kärjillemme (allative plural)
kärkenämme (essive singular)
kärkinämme (essive plural)
kärjeksemme (singular translative)
kärjiksemme (plural translative)
kärjettämme (abessive singular)
kärjittämme (abessive plural)
kärkinemme (comitative plural)
kärkenne (nominative singular)
kärkenne (nominative plural)
kärkenne (accusative nominative singular)
kärkenne (accusative nominative plural)
kärkenne (accusative genitive singular)
kärkenne (accusative genitive plural)
kärkenne (genitive singular)
kärkienne (genitive plural)
kärkeänne (partitive singular)
kärkiänne (partitive plural)
kärjessänne (inessive singular)
kärjissänne (inessive plural)
kärjestänne (elative singular)
kärjistänne (elative plural)
kärkeenne (illative singular)
kärkiinne (illative plural)
kärjellänne (adessive singular)
kärjillänne (adessive plural)
kärjeltänne (ablative singular)
kärjiltänne (ablative plural)
kärjellenne (allative singular)
kärjillenne (allative plural)
kärkenänne (essive singular)
kärkinänne (essive plural)
kärjeksenne (singular translative)
kärjiksenne (plural translative)
kärjettänne (abessive singular)
kärjittänne (abessive plural)
kärkinenne (comitative plural)
kärkensä (nominative singular)
kärkensä (nominative plural)
kärkensä (accusative nominative singular)
kärkensä (accusative nominative plural)
kärkensä (accusative genitive singular)
kärkensä (accusative genitive plural)
kärkensä (genitive singular)
kärkiensä (genitive plural)
kärkeään (partitive singular)
kärkeänsä (partitive singular)
kärkiään (partitive plural)
kärkiänsä (partitive plural)
kärjessään (inessive singular)
kärjessänsä (inessive singular)
kärjissään (inessive plural)
kärjissänsä (inessive plural)
kärjestään (elative singular)
kärjestänsä (elative singular)
kärjistään (elative plural)
kärjistänsä (elative plural)
kärkeensä (illative singular)
kärkiinsä (illative plural)
kärjellään (adessive singular)
kärjellänsä (adessive singular)
kärjillään (adessive plural)
kärjillänsä (adessive plural)
kärjeltään (ablative singular)
kärjeltänsä (ablative singular)
kärjiltään (ablative plural)
kärjiltänsä (ablative plural)
kärjelleen (allative singular)
kärjellensä (allative singular)
kärjilleen (allative plural)
kärjillensä (allative plural)
kärkenään (essive singular)
kärkenänsä (essive singular)
kärkinään (essive plural)
kärkinänsä (essive plural)
kärjekseen (singular translative)
kärjeksensä (singular translative)
kärjikseen (plural translative)
kärjiksensä (plural translative)
kärjettään (abessive singular)
kärjettänsä (abessive singular)
kärjittään (abessive plural)
kärjittänsä (abessive plural)
kärkineen (comitative plural)
kärkinensä (comitative plural)

Probably a shift from kärki (etymology 2). Alternatively, and less likely, related to Livonian kerk (“toe or heel of the bit on an axe”) and Võro kärk (“toe or heel of the bit on an axe”) (Mulgi) (for which one may reconstruct Proto-Finnic *kärkkä).

ncog

(heraldry) pile (one of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge)


dented

A lion rampant sable, langued and dented gules.

(heraldry) Having teeth of a specified colour.

Ermyne on a chiefe dented, Gules.

1572 November 30, John Bossewell, Workes of Armorie:

London, 116. John Farmary M. D. Dec. 1611. Ar. 5 roundels V. in saltier; a chief dented G.

1808, Sir Egerton Brydges, Censura Literaria: Containing Titles, Abstracts, and Opinions of Old English Books, with Original Disquisitions, Articles of Biography, and Other Literary Antiquities, page 257:

(especially heraldry, obsolete) Indented.


syke

(heraldry) A roundel barry wavy argent and azure; a fountain.


supporto

Borrowed from French support, from the verb supporter, ultimately from Latin supportāre.


adumbrated

en-adj

adumbrated (comparative more adumbrated, superlative most adumbrated)

more adumbrated (comparative)
most adumbrated (superlative)

(heraldry) Depicted on a shield as an outline (having the same colour(s) as the field, but often darker) instead of a solid figure. (See "further reading" below.)


pezza

From a Late Vulgar Latin *pettia, *pettium, from Late Latin pettia (“portion”). Compare French pièce, Catalan and Portuguese peça, Spanish pieza, Romanian pâță, Slovene peča.

le pezze onorevoli


fuso

it-noun

fuso m (plural fusi m or (archaic except in fixed expressions) fusa f)

fusi (masculine plural)
fusa (archaic feminine plural)

unk

unclear


pieza

Inherited from Late Latin pettia, from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis. Compare French pièce, Italian pezza, Catalan and Portuguese peça.


щит

ru-noun+

щит • (ščit) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щиты́, genitive plural щито́в, relational adjective щитово́й, diminutive щито́к)

ščit (romanization)
щита́ (genitive)
щиты́ (nominative plural)
щито́в (genitive plural)
щитово́й (adjective relational)
щито́к (diminutive)
щи́т (nominative singular)
щиты́ (nominative plural)
щита́ (genitive singular)
щито́в (genitive plural)
щиту́ (dative singular)
щита́м (dative plural)
щи́т (accusative singular)
щиты́ (accusative plural)
щито́м (instrumental singular)
щита́ми (instrumental plural)
щите́ (prepositional singular)
щита́х (plural prepositional)
щиту́ (locative singular)
щитъ (alternative)

→ Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)

Inherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.


inescutcheon

/ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃn̩/

PIE word
 *h₁én
From in- (prefix meaning ‘in; within’) + escutcheon.

prefix

All the quartered Arms that I meet vvith belonging to Scottiſh Families, do not exceed ſix different Coats of Arms, vvhich are marſhalled after theſe three vvays, Plain Quartering, Quartering, and Counter-quartering, of vvhich I have treated and illuſtrate by Examples, vvith their Surtouts and Ineſcutcheons.

1718, Alexander Nisbet, “Of Arms of Alliances, with the Method of Marshalling Them and Others Quarterly”, in An Essay on the Ancient and Modern Use of Armories; […], Edinburgh: […] William Adams Junior, for Mr. James Mack Euen, […], →OCLC, page 112:

[A]n Ineſcutcheon is properly the Charge of a Shield, and born vvithin a 'Scutcheon or Shield, […]

1724, John Guillim, chapter VII, in A Display of Heraldry. […], 6th edition, London: […] T. W. for R. and J. Bonwicke and R. Wilkin, […] [a]nd J. Walthoe and Tho[mas] Ward, […], →OCLC, page 49, column 1:

When only one escutcheon is borne as a charge, it is now generally termed an in'''escutcheon, but in the early rolls there is no such distinction.

1852, J[ames] R[obinson] Planché, “Artificial Objects”, in The Pursuivant of Arms, or Heraldry Founded upon Facts, London: W. N. Wright, […], →OCLC, page 124:

When he became titular bishop of Hippo and auxiliary bishop of Boston, he added an inescutcheon or small shield in the center of his shield bearing a gold heart inflamed pierced by an arrow and on a blue field. Since titular bishops do not impale their personal arms with those of the see, this was a convenient reference to his titular see.

1992, Duane L. C. M. Galles, “The Reform of Ecclesiastical Heraldry Revisited”, in The American Benedictine Review, volume 43, number 4, Atchison, Kan.: American Benedictine Review, →ISSN, →OCLC, footnote 15, page 424:

escutcheon of pretence
escutcheon of pretence

(heraldry) A small escutcheon (“coat of arms; shield”) (such as an escutcheon of pretence) which is charged (“represented”) on a larger escutcheon.


scrog

en-noun

scrog (countable and uncountable, plural scrogs)

Compare scrag, or Scottish Gaelic sgrogag (“anything shriveled”), from sgrag (“to compress, shrivel”).

cog

Argent, a Palm-tree growing out of a Mount in base proper, surmounted of S. Andrews-cross Gules, on a chiet azur [...]. Azur, a Cheveron Or, betwixt two Scrogs or starved branches in chief, and a mans heart in base argent.

1680, George Mackenzie, Observations Upon the Laws and Customs of Nations, as to Precedency, page 59:

(heraldry, countable) The branch of a tree, especially one used as a charge in Scottish heraldry.


smalto

→ Czech: smalt

→ English: smalto

→ Russian: сма́льта (smálʹta)

→ Sardinian: ismaltu (probably)

Ultimately from Medieval Latin smaltum, likely via some Gallo-Romance language (in particular Old Occitan esmalt).

Gli cinque smalti dell'araldica sono rosso, azzurro, nero, verde e porpora