emphyteusis

la-noun

emphyteusis f (genitive emphyteusis or emphyteuseōs or emphyteusios); third declension

emphyteusis (genitive)
emphyteuseōs (genitive)
emphyteusios (genitive)
emphyteusis (nominative singular)
emphyteusēs (nominative plural)
emphyteuseis (nominative plural)
emphyteusis (genitive singular)
emphyteuseōs (genitive singular)
emphyteusios (genitive singular)
emphyteusium (genitive plural)
emphyteusī (dative singular)
emphyteusibus (dative plural)
emphyteusim (accusative singular)
emphyteusin (accusative singular)
emphyteusem (accusative singular)
emphyteusēs (accusative plural)
emphyteusīs (accusative plural)
emphyteusī (ablative singular)
emphyteuse (ablative singular)
emphyteusibus (ablative plural)
emphyteusis (singular vocative)
emphyteusi (singular vocative)
emphyteusēs (plural vocative)
emphyteuseis (plural vocative)
emphiteōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphiteōzis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitēsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitheōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitiōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphitōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
emphyteōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)
enfitheōsis (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ English: emphyteusis

→ Italian: enfiteusi

→ Portuguese: enfiteuse

→ Spanish: enfiteusis

via Medieval Latin emphyteōsis

→ French: emphytéose

→ Romanian: emfiteoză

From Ancient Greek ἐμφῠ́τευσῐς (emphŭ́teusĭs, literally “an implanting”).

bor

(Late Latin, law) emphyteusis, (a tenure of) hereditary leasehold, copyhold (a permanent tenure of land upon condition of cultivating it properly, and paying a stipulated rent, a sort of fee-farm)


emphyteutic

An emphyteutic lease agreement dated November 30, 1992, is for a term of 99 years.

2002 August 1st [1995 March 31st], Canada Revenue Agency, “GST Policy Statement P-174: Emphyteutic Leases”, in cra-arc.gc.ca, archived from the original on 2013-05-14:

(law) Of, pertaining to, or subject to emphyteusis


presentative

en-adj

presentative (comparative more presentative, superlative most presentative)

more presentative (comparative)
most presentative (superlative)

The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.
The noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).

der

Mrs. Ellen Gulſton, Relict of Theodore Gulſton, Doctor of Phyſick, a very Learned Man, being poſſeſſed of the Impropriate Parſonage of Bardvvell in Suffolk, did firſt procure from the King leave to annex the ſame to the Vicarage, and to make it Preſentative; and having formerly the Donation of the Vicarage, ſhe gave them both thus annexed freely to St. John’s College in Oxon: Expreſſing many Godly Reaſons in a pious Letter of her Grant, to advance the Glory of God to her Povver, &c.

1704, Henry Spelman, “An Account of the Worth of This Treatise, Taken Out of the Epistle to Sir Henry Spelman’s History of Tythes”, in De Non Temerandis Ecclesiis, Churches Not to Be Violated. A Tract of the Rights and Respects Due unto Churches. […], 6th edition, London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […]; republished in Two Tracts […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], 1704, →OCLC:

Advowsons are also either preſentative, collative, or donative. An advowſon preſentative is where the patron hath a right of preſentation to the biſhop or ordinary, and moreover to demand of him to inſtitute his clerk, if he finds him canonically qualified: and this is the moſt uſual advowſon.

1766, William Blackstone, “Of Incorporeal Hereditaments”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book II (Of the Rights of Things), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 22:

(ecclesiastical law) Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present.


partial-birth abortion

en-noun

partial-birth abortion (plural partial-birth abortions)

Intact dilation and extraction
intact dilation and extraction

(US, law, colloquial) Intact dilation and extraction.


decerno

la-verb

dēcernō (present infinitive dēcernere, perfect active dēcrēvī, supine dēcrētum); third conjugation

dēcernō (canonical)
dēcernere (infinitive present)
dēcrēvī (active perfect)
dēcrētum (supine)
dēcernō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēcernis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēcernit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēcernimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēcernitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēcernunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēcernēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēcernēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēcernēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēcernēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēcernēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēcernēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēcernam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēcernēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēcernet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēcernēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēcernētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēcernent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēcrēvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēcrēvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrēt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrēvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēcrēmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēcrēvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrēvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrēveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēcrēram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēcrēverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēcrērās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēcrēverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēcrērat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēcrēverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēcrērāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēcrēverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēcrērātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēcrēverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēcrērant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēcrēverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēcrērō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēcrēveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēcrēverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrērit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēcrēverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēcrērimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēcrēveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēcrēverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcrērint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēcernor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēcerneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēcernere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēcernitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēcernimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēcerniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēcernuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēcernēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēcernēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēcernēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēcernēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēcernēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēcernar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēcernēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēcernētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēcernēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēcernēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēcernentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēcernam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēcernās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēcernātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēcernant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēcernerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcerneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēcernerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcernerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrērim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrēverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrērīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrēverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrērit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrērīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrēverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrērītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrēverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrērint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrēssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēcrēvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrēssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcrēvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrēssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēcrēvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrēssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcrēvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcrēssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcernar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēcernāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēcernāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēcernantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēcernerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēcernerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēcernerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēcernerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēcernerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēcerne (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēcernite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēcernitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēcernitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēcernitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēcernuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēcernere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēcerniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēcernitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēcernitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēcernuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēcernere (active infinitive present)
dēcernī (infinitive passive present)
dēcernēns (active participle present)
dēcrētūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēcrētum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēcrētūrus (active future participle)
dēcernendus (future participle passive)
dēcernundus (future participle passive)
dēcrēvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēcrēsse (active infinitive perfect)
dēcrētum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēcrētus (participle passive perfect)
dēcrētum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēcrētūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēcernendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcernendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcernendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcernendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēcrētum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēcrētū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: decern, decree

French: décerner, décréter

Italian: decernere, decretare

Occitan: decernir

Spanish: decretar

From de- (“of; from, away from”) + cernō (“see, discern”).

affix

(law) to pronounce a decision concerning something; decide, determine, judge, declare, decree; vote for something


statut

statut (nominative singular)
statuty (nominative plural)
statutu (genitive singular)
statutów (genitive plural)
statutowi (dative singular)
statutom (dative plural)
statut (accusative singular)
statuty (accusative plural)
statutem (instrumental singular)
statutami (instrumental plural)
statucie (locative singular)
statutach (locative plural)
statucie (singular vocative)
statuty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French statut, from Old French statut, from Late Latin statūtum, neuter singular of Latin statūtus.

(law) statute (written law as laid down by the legislature)


odpowiedni

pl-adj

odpowiedni (comparative odpowiedniejszy or bardziej odpowiedni, superlative najodpowiedniejszy or najbardziej odpowiedni, derived adverb odpowiednio)

odpowiedniejszy (comparative)
bardziej odpowiedni (comparative)
najodpowiedniejszy (superlative)
najbardziej odpowiedni (superlative)
odpowiedni (masculine nominative singular)
odpowiednia (feminine nominative singular)
odpowiednie (neuter nominative singular)
odpowiedni (nominative plural virile)
odpowiednie (nominative plural)
odpowiedniego (genitive masculine singular)
odpowiedniej (feminine genitive singular)
odpowiedniego (genitive neuter singular)
odpowiednich (genitive plural)
odpowiednich (genitive plural virile)
odpowiedniemu (dative masculine singular)
odpowiedniej (dative feminine singular)
odpowiedniemu (dative neuter singular)
odpowiednim (dative plural)
odpowiednim (dative plural virile)
odpowiedniego (accusative animate masculine singular)
odpowiedni (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
odpowiednią (accusative feminine singular)
odpowiednie (accusative neuter singular)
odpowiednich (accusative plural virile)
odpowiednie (accusative plural)
odpowiednim (instrumental masculine singular)
odpowiednią (feminine instrumental singular)
odpowiednim (instrumental neuter singular)
odpowiednimi (instrumental plural)
odpowiednimi (instrumental plural virile)
odpowiednim (locative masculine singular)
odpowiedniej (feminine locative singular)
odpowiednim (locative neuter singular)
odpowiednich (locative plural)
odpowiednich (locative plural virile)
odpowiedny (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish odpowiedni. By surface analysis, odpowiedzieć + -ni. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian соответствующий (sootvetstvujuščij), German entsprechend, or French correspondant. Cognate with Czech odpovědný.

sl

соответствующий

Ze Ignácyus Antyocheńſki […] widzenie Angiołow/ Hymnámi odpowiednemi świętą Troycę chwalących widźiał

strona odpowiednia

(Middle Polish, law, in set phrases) defending, defendant, accused


extra-statutory

(law) Over and above that covered by statute


sancio

la-verb

sanciō (present infinitive sancīre, perfect active sānxī, supine sānctum); fourth conjugation

sanciō (canonical)
sancīre (infinitive present)
sānxī (active perfect)
sānctum (supine)
sanciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sancīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sancit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sancīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sancītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sanciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sanciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sanciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sanciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sanciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sanciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sanciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sanciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sanciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sanciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sanciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sanciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sancient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sānxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sānxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sānxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sānximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sānxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sānxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sānxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sānxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sānxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sānxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sānxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sānxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sānxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sānxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sānxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sānxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sānxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sānxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sānxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sancior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sancīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sancīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sancītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sancīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sancīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sanciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sanciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sanciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sanciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sanciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sanciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sanciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sanciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sanciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sanciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sanciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sancientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sanciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sanciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sanciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sanciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sanciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sancīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sancīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sancīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sancīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sancīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sancīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sānxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sānxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sānxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sānxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sānxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sānxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sānxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sānxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sānxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sānxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sānxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sānxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sanciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sanciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sanciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sanciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sanciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sancīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sancīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sancīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sancīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sancīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sancīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sancīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sancī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sancīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sancītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sancītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sancītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sanciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sancīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sancīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sancītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sancītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sanciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sancīre (active infinitive present)
sancīrī (infinitive passive present)
sanciēns (active participle present)
sānctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sānctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sānctūrus (active future participle)
sanciendus (future participle passive)
sanciundus (future participle passive)
sānxisse (active infinitive perfect)
sānctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sānctus (participle passive perfect)
sānctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sānctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sanciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sanciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sanciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sanciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sānctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sānctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: sancir

→ Italian: sancire

Inherited from Proto-Italic *sankjō, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

der

(law) to fix (unalterably); establish, decree, ordain; enact, confirm, ratify, sanction


matere

materes (plural)
mater (alternative)
materie (alternative)
matier (alternative)
matiere (alternative)
mateer (alternative)
matire (alternative)
matir (alternative)
matyre (alternative)
matyr (alternative)
mature (alternative)
matur (alternative)

English: matter

Scots: matter, maitter

From Anglo-Norman matere, from Latin māteria.

A pursuit, occurrence, condition, or event, especially when problematic:

(law) A lawsuit or litigation; legal action or activity.


megidéz

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem idéz meg or  meg is idéz.

The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem idézhet meg or  meg is idézhet.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

megidézek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézel (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézel (indefinite singular third-person)
megidéz (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidéztek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidéztek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidéznek (indefinite)
megidézem (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézed (definite singular third-person)
megidézi (definite first-person plural)
megidézzük (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézitek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézitek (definite plural third-person)
megidézik (definite)
megidézlek (informal second-person singular)
megidéztem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
megidéztél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidéztél (indefinite past singular third-person)
megidézett (first-person indefinite past plural)
megidéztünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
megidéztetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidéztetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
megidéztek (indefinite past)
megidéztem (definite informal past second-person singular)
megidézted (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézted (definite past singular third-person)
megidézte (definite first-person past plural)
megidéztük (definite informal past plural second-person)
megidéztétek (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidéztétek (definite past plural third-person)
megidézték (definite past)
megidéztelek (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. meg fog idézni. (first-person future plural)
e.g. meg fog idézni. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. meg fog idézni. (future informal second-person)
e.g. meg fog idézni. (future third-person)
megidézék (future indefinite)
megidézél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidéze (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidéze (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézénk (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézének (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézém (definite future)
megidézéd (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézé (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézé (definite singular third-person)
megidézénk (definite first-person plural)
megidézétek (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézék (definite plural third-person)
megidézélek (future)
e.g. megidéz vala (future)
megidézett vala (future)
volt. (future)
megidézendek (future indefinite)
megidézendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézend (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézendem (definite future)
megidézended (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézendi (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézendi (definite singular third-person)
megidézendjük (definite first-person plural)
megidézenditek (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézendik (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézendik (definite plural third-person)
megidézendelek (future)
megidéznék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidéznél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidéznél (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézne (first-person indefinite plural)
megidéznénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidéznétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidéznétek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidéznének (indefinite)
megidézném (definite future indefinite)
megidéznéd (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézné (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézné (definite singular third-person)
megidéznénk (definite first-person plural)
or megidéznők (definite first-person plural)
megidéznétek (definite informal plural second-person)
megidéznék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidéznék (definite plural third-person)
megidéznélek (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. megidézett volna (indefinite past)
megidézzek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézz or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézz or (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézzél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézzél (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézzen (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézzünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézzetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézzetek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézzenek (indefinite)
megidézzem (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézd or (definite singular third-person)
megidézzed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézzed (definite singular third-person)
megidézze (definite first-person plural)
megidézzétek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézzétek (definite plural third-person)
megidézzék (definite)
megidézzelek (informal second-person singular)
e.g. megidézett légyen
megidézni (infinitive)
megidéznem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
megidézned (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézned (infinitive singular third-person)
megidéznie (first-person infinitive plural)
megidéznünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
megidéznetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidéznetek (infinitive plural third-person)
megidézniük (infinitive)
megidézés (noun-from-verb)
megidéző (future)
megidézett
megidézendő
megidézve (adverbial first-person participle plural)
megidézve (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
megidézvén (adverbial first-person participle plural)
megidézvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
megidéztet (causative)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
The prefix can split from the verb stem
e.g. nem idéz meg
meg is idéz.
megidézhetek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézhetsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetsz (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézhet (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézhetünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézhettek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhettek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézhetnek (indefinite)
megidézhetem (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézheted (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézheted (definite singular third-person)
megidézheti (definite first-person plural)
megidézhetjük (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézhetitek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetitek (definite plural third-person)
megidézhetik (definite)
megidézhetlek (informal second-person singular)
megidézhettem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
megidézhettél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhettél (indefinite past singular third-person)
megidézhetett (first-person indefinite past plural)
megidézhettünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
megidézhettetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhettetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
megidézhettek (indefinite past)
megidézhettem (definite informal past second-person singular)
megidézhetted (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetted (definite past singular third-person)
megidézhette (definite first-person past plural)
megidézhettük (definite informal past plural second-person)
megidézhettétek (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhettétek (definite past plural third-person)
megidézhették (definite past)
megidézhettelek (informal past second-person singular)
megidézheték (indefinite)
megidézhetél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézhete (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhete (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézheténk (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézhetétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézhetének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetének (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézhetém (definite)
megidézhetéd (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézheté (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézheté (definite singular third-person)
megidézheténk (definite first-person plural)
megidézhetétek (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézheték (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézheték (definite plural third-person)
megidézhetélek
e.g. megidézhet vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. megidézhet vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. megidézhet vala (first-person plural)
e.g. megidézhet vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. megidézhet vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. megidézhet vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. megidézhet vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. megidézhet vala (informal second-person)
megidézhetett vala (first-person past plural)
megidézhetett vala (first-person past singular third-person)
megidézhetett vala (first-person plural)
megidézhetett vala (first-person singular third-person)
megidézhetett vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetett vala (informal past second-person)
megidézhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
megidézhetendek (indefinite)
or megidézandhatok (indefinite)
megidézhetendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or megidézandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézhetend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetend (indefinite singular third-person)
or megidézandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or megidézandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézhetendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
or megidézandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézhetendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or megidézandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézhetendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
or megidézandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or megidézandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézhetendem (definite)
or megidézandhatom (definite)
megidézhetended (definite informal second-person singular)
or megidézandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézhetendi (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetendi (definite singular third-person)
or megidézandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or megidézandhatja (definite singular third-person)
megidézhetendjük (definite first-person plural)
or megidézandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
megidézhetenditek (definite informal plural second-person)
or megidézandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézhetendik (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetendik (definite plural third-person)
or megidézandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or megidézandhatják (definite plural third-person)
megidézhetendelek
or megidézandhatlak
megidézhetnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézhetnél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetnél (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézhetne (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézhetnénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézhetnétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetnétek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézhetnének (indefinite)
megidézhetném (definite indefinite)
megidézhetnéd (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézhetné (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetné (definite singular third-person)
megidézhetnénk (definite first-person plural)
or megidézhetnők (definite first-person plural)
megidézhetnétek (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézhetnék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetnék (definite plural third-person)
megidézhetnélek (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. megidézhetett volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. megidézhetett volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. megidézhetett volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
megidézhessek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
megidézhess or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhess or (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézhessél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhessél (indefinite singular third-person)
megidézhessen (first-person indefinite plural)
megidézhessünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
megidézhessetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhessetek (indefinite plural third-person)
megidézhessenek (indefinite)
megidézhessem (definite informal second-person singular)
megidézhesd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhesd or (definite singular third-person)
megidézhessed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhessed (definite singular third-person)
megidézhesse (definite first-person plural)
megidézhessük (definite informal plural second-person)
megidézhessétek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhessétek (definite plural third-person)
megidézhessék (definite)
megidézhesselek (informal second-person singular)
e.g. megidézhetett légyen
megidézhetni (infinitive)
megidézhetnem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
megidézhetned (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetned (infinitive singular third-person)
megidézhetnie (first-person infinitive plural)
megidézhetnünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
megidézhetnetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetnetek (infinitive plural third-person)
megidézhetniük (infinitive)
megidézhető
megidézhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
megidézhetetlen (informal second-person singular)
megidézhetetlen (singular third-person)
megidézhetve / megidézhetvén (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
megidézhetve / megidézhetvén (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
megidézhetve / megidézhetvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
The prefix can split from the verb stem
e.g. nem idézhet meg
meg is idézhet.

(transitive, law) to summon (to order someone to appear in court)


testemunho

From Latin testimōnium (“testimony”), from testis (“witness”).


tytuł

pl-noun

tytuł m inan (diminutive tytulik, related adjective tytułowy)

tytulik (diminutive)
tytułowy (adjective)
tytuł (nominative singular)
tytuły (nominative plural)
tytułu (genitive singular)
tytułów (genitive plural)
tytułowi (dative singular)
tytułom (dative plural)
tytuł (accusative singular)
tytuły (accusative plural)
tytułem (instrumental singular)
tytułami (instrumental plural)
tytule (locative singular)
tytułach (locative plural)
tytule (singular vocative)
tytuły (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ты́тул (týtul)

→ Russian: ти́тул (títul)

→ Silesian: tytuł

→ Ukrainian: ти́тул (týtul)

Learned borrowing from Latin titulus. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of tylda (“tilde”) and tytło (“titlo”).

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tytuł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

dbt

(law) title (right to something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]


décideur

fr-noun

décideur m (plural décideurs, feminine décideuse)


świadek

zlw-opl-noun

świadek m pers (related adjective świadków)

świadków (adjective)
świedek (alternative)

Polish: świadek

Silesian: świadek

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ/*sъvědokъ. First attested in the 14th century.

inh+

Tesz gdyby vrzadnik, gen rzeczon wozny, gynako rothą przysągy mowyl swyathkom (testibus), nyszly gest skazano

1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 6:

Bo wstali sø przeciwo mne swatcowe krziwi (testes iniqui)

1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 18:

(law, attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)

attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland


świadek

pl-noun

świadek m pers (female equivalent świadkowa)

świadkowa (feminine)
świadek (nominative singular)
świadkowie (nominative plural)
świadki (derogatory nominative plural)
świadka (genitive singular)
świadków (genitive plural)
świadkowi (dative singular)
świadkom (dative plural)
świadka (accusative singular)
świadków (accusative plural)
świadkiem (instrumental singular)
świadkami (instrumental plural)
świadku (locative singular)
świadkach (locative plural)
świadku (singular vocative)
świadkowie (plural vocative)

(law) witness (someone called to give evidence in a court)

(law) witness (someone who can witness the signing of a document)


suspenso

From Latin suspēnsus. Doublet of suspense.


刑事

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin²¹ sz̩²¹³/

/jɪŋ²¹ siː²²/

/ɕiŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin²¹ sz̩²¹³/

/jɪŋ²¹ siː²²/

/ɕiŋ¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ¹¹/

Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.

新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。

新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。


Germanist

en-adjective

Germanist (comparative more Germanist, superlative most Germanist)

more Germanist (comparative)
most Germanist (superlative)

Borrowed from German Germanist, along the model of earlier English Romanist (“scholar of Romance languages”). By surface analysis, German + -ist, doublet of Germanicist.

m+

The Germanist view also led to the description of post-Roman lawcodes as Germanic law, and, in archeology, to the new types of rural settlement which replaced the old Roman villas being called 'Germanic', and to the new burial forms, like furnished inhumation (with grave-goods), similarly being ascribed to Germanic influence.

2005 [1995], “The Barbarian invasions”, in The New Cambridge Medieval History (The New Cambridge Medieval History), volume 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 36:

(historiography, law) Pertaining to the school of thought which downplays or denies the continuity of legal and cultural institutions between Rome and later medieval Europe, highlighting the role of external influences and innovation in the decline of the Roman Empire.


Germanist

de-noun

Germanist m (weak, genitive Germanisten, plural Germanisten, feminine Germanistin)

Germanisten (genitive)
Germanisten (plural)
Germanistin (feminine)
Germanist (nominative singular)
Germanisten (definite nominative plural)
Germanisten (genitive singular)
Germanisten (definite genitive plural)
Germanisten (dative singular)
Germanisten (dative definite plural)
Germanisten (accusative singular)
Germanisten (accusative definite plural)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

german(isch) (“Germanic”) + -ist or Latin germān(icus) (“Germanic”) + -ist, formed by analogy with Romanist (“scholar of Roman law or culture”); later expanded to designate the study of Germanic languages (in the broad sense) or German (narrow sense).

(law) A scholar of or proponent of Germanic law, especially one emphasising a distinction to Roman law.


premática

(law, obsolete) a law emanating from a competent Spanish authority, but technically differing from a royal decree or command in the formalities of its publication


banquillo

(law) dock (part of a courtroom where the accused sits)


nonfrivolous

In a Dec. 29 meeting with the parties in the case, Chancellor Chandler said that while he was certain Caremark would argue forcefully that its directors exercised their duties of care and loyalty to the company’s owners, he also concluded that “there is a tenable argument on the other side, and nonfrivolous claims here on the other side, that at least need to be tested against a fuller record.”

2007 January 11, Gretchen Morgenson, “A Public Pension Fund Sues Directors of Caremark Rx”, in New York Times:


seise

en-verb

seise (third-person singular simple present seises, present participle seising, simple past and past participle seised)

seises (present singular third-person)
seising (participle present)
seised (participle past)
seised (past)
seize (alternative)

From Middle English seisen, from Old French seisir (“to put in possession of", "to take possession of”), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre, from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring a legal charge against”), from Proto-Germanic *sakōną (“to charge, seek legal action against”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”). Cognate with Old High German sahhan (“to argue, scold”), Old English sacian (“to strive, contend”). More at sake.

cog

There a baron was created and seised by the king in a single act. His tenure was a function of his personal relationship with his lord king.

1997, Nigel Saul, The Oxford illustrated history of medieval England, page 74:

(transitive, law) To vest ownership of an estate in land (to someone).

He then died intestate; and I observed that his heir-at-law was not actually seised of Whiteacre, the possession of which became vacant on his ancestor's death

1878, Joshua Williams, The Seisin of the Freehold, page 55:

Where the appeal committee is seised, it shall meet at the earliest 14 days, except in duly justified cases, and at the latest 6 weeks, after the date of referral.

2011, Article 3 section 7, Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011, Official Journal of the European Union L 55/15

(transitive, law, with of) To put in possession.


counterappeal

Republican senators said that slow roll calls were not allowed, leading to a flurry of appeals and counterappeals that left the house in a standoff lasting into the evening, just as some Republican lawmakers were eager to get away to fund-raisers that they were holding.

2007 January 17, Michael Cooper, “Budget Reform Pact Augurs a More Transparent Albany”, in New York Times:

(law) An appeal lodged in response to an earlier appeal.


litige

Learned borrowing from Latin lītigium, from līs.


sopimussakko

sopimussakko (nominative singular)
sopimussakot (nominative plural)
sopimussakko (accusative nominative singular)
sopimussakot (accusative nominative plural)
sopimussakon (accusative genitive singular)
sopimussakot (accusative genitive plural)
sopimussakon (genitive singular)
sopimussakkojen (genitive plural)
sopimussakkoa (partitive singular)
sopimussakkoja (partitive plural)
sopimussakossa (inessive singular)
sopimussakoissa (inessive plural)
sopimussakosta (elative singular)
sopimussakoista (elative plural)
sopimussakkoon (illative singular)
sopimussakkoihin (illative plural)
sopimussakolla (adessive singular)
sopimussakoilla (adessive plural)
sopimussakolta (ablative singular)
sopimussakoilta (ablative plural)
sopimussakolle (allative singular)
sopimussakoille (allative plural)
sopimussakkona (essive singular)
sopimussakkoina (essive plural)
sopimussakoksi (singular translative)
sopimussakoiksi (plural translative)
sopimussakotta (abessive singular)
sopimussakoitta (abessive plural)
sopimussakoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sopimussakkoni (nominative singular)
sopimussakkoni (nominative plural)
sopimussakkoni (accusative nominative singular)
sopimussakkoni (accusative nominative plural)
sopimussakkoni (accusative genitive singular)
sopimussakkoni (accusative genitive plural)
sopimussakkoni (genitive singular)
sopimussakkojeni (genitive plural)
sopimussakkoani (partitive singular)
sopimussakkojani (partitive plural)
sopimussakossani (inessive singular)
sopimussakoissani (inessive plural)
sopimussakostani (elative singular)
sopimussakoistani (elative plural)
sopimussakkooni (illative singular)
sopimussakkoihini (illative plural)
sopimussakollani (adessive singular)
sopimussakoillani (adessive plural)
sopimussakoltani (ablative singular)
sopimussakoiltani (ablative plural)
sopimussakolleni (allative singular)
sopimussakoilleni (allative plural)
sopimussakkonani (essive singular)
sopimussakkoinani (essive plural)
sopimussakokseni (singular translative)
sopimussakoikseni (plural translative)
sopimussakottani (abessive singular)
sopimussakoittani (abessive plural)
sopimussakkoineni (comitative plural)
sopimussakkosi (nominative singular)
sopimussakkosi (nominative plural)
sopimussakkosi (accusative nominative singular)
sopimussakkosi (accusative nominative plural)
sopimussakkosi (accusative genitive singular)
sopimussakkosi (accusative genitive plural)
sopimussakkosi (genitive singular)
sopimussakkojesi (genitive plural)
sopimussakkoasi (partitive singular)
sopimussakkojasi (partitive plural)
sopimussakossasi (inessive singular)
sopimussakoissasi (inessive plural)
sopimussakostasi (elative singular)
sopimussakoistasi (elative plural)
sopimussakkoosi (illative singular)
sopimussakkoihisi (illative plural)
sopimussakollasi (adessive singular)
sopimussakoillasi (adessive plural)
sopimussakoltasi (ablative singular)
sopimussakoiltasi (ablative plural)
sopimussakollesi (allative singular)
sopimussakoillesi (allative plural)
sopimussakkonasi (essive singular)
sopimussakkoinasi (essive plural)
sopimussakoksesi (singular translative)
sopimussakoiksesi (plural translative)
sopimussakottasi (abessive singular)
sopimussakoittasi (abessive plural)
sopimussakkoinesi (comitative plural)
sopimussakkomme (nominative singular)
sopimussakkomme (nominative plural)
sopimussakkomme (accusative nominative singular)
sopimussakkomme (accusative nominative plural)
sopimussakkomme (accusative genitive singular)
sopimussakkomme (accusative genitive plural)
sopimussakkomme (genitive singular)
sopimussakkojemme (genitive plural)
sopimussakkoamme (partitive singular)
sopimussakkojamme (partitive plural)
sopimussakossamme (inessive singular)
sopimussakoissamme (inessive plural)
sopimussakostamme (elative singular)
sopimussakoistamme (elative plural)
sopimussakkoomme (illative singular)
sopimussakkoihimme (illative plural)
sopimussakollamme (adessive singular)
sopimussakoillamme (adessive plural)
sopimussakoltamme (ablative singular)
sopimussakoiltamme (ablative plural)
sopimussakollemme (allative singular)
sopimussakoillemme (allative plural)
sopimussakkonamme (essive singular)
sopimussakkoinamme (essive plural)
sopimussakoksemme (singular translative)
sopimussakoiksemme (plural translative)
sopimussakottamme (abessive singular)
sopimussakoittamme (abessive plural)
sopimussakkoinemme (comitative plural)
sopimussakkonne (nominative singular)
sopimussakkonne (nominative plural)
sopimussakkonne (accusative nominative singular)
sopimussakkonne (accusative nominative plural)
sopimussakkonne (accusative genitive singular)
sopimussakkonne (accusative genitive plural)
sopimussakkonne (genitive singular)
sopimussakkojenne (genitive plural)
sopimussakkoanne (partitive singular)
sopimussakkojanne (partitive plural)
sopimussakossanne (inessive singular)
sopimussakoissanne (inessive plural)
sopimussakostanne (elative singular)
sopimussakoistanne (elative plural)
sopimussakkoonne (illative singular)
sopimussakkoihinne (illative plural)
sopimussakollanne (adessive singular)
sopimussakoillanne (adessive plural)
sopimussakoltanne (ablative singular)
sopimussakoiltanne (ablative plural)
sopimussakollenne (allative singular)
sopimussakoillenne (allative plural)
sopimussakkonanne (essive singular)
sopimussakkoinanne (essive plural)
sopimussakoksenne (singular translative)
sopimussakoiksenne (plural translative)
sopimussakottanne (abessive singular)
sopimussakoittanne (abessive plural)
sopimussakkoinenne (comitative plural)
sopimussakkonsa (nominative singular)
sopimussakkonsa (nominative plural)
sopimussakkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
sopimussakkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
sopimussakkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
sopimussakkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
sopimussakkonsa (genitive singular)
sopimussakkojensa (genitive plural)
sopimussakkoaan (partitive singular)
sopimussakkoansa (partitive singular)
sopimussakkojaan (partitive plural)
sopimussakkojansa (partitive plural)
sopimussakossaan (inessive singular)
sopimussakossansa (inessive singular)
sopimussakoissaan (inessive plural)
sopimussakoissansa (inessive plural)
sopimussakostaan (elative singular)
sopimussakostansa (elative singular)
sopimussakoistaan (elative plural)
sopimussakoistansa (elative plural)
sopimussakkoonsa (illative singular)
sopimussakkoihinsa (illative plural)
sopimussakollaan (adessive singular)
sopimussakollansa (adessive singular)
sopimussakoillaan (adessive plural)
sopimussakoillansa (adessive plural)
sopimussakoltaan (ablative singular)
sopimussakoltansa (ablative singular)
sopimussakoiltaan (ablative plural)
sopimussakoiltansa (ablative plural)
sopimussakolleen (allative singular)
sopimussakollensa (allative singular)
sopimussakoilleen (allative plural)
sopimussakoillensa (allative plural)
sopimussakkonaan (essive singular)
sopimussakkonansa (essive singular)
sopimussakkoinaan (essive plural)
sopimussakkoinansa (essive plural)
sopimussakokseen (singular translative)
sopimussakoksensa (singular translative)
sopimussakoikseen (plural translative)
sopimussakoiksensa (plural translative)
sopimussakottaan (abessive singular)
sopimussakottansa (abessive singular)
sopimussakoittaan (abessive plural)
sopimussakoittansa (abessive plural)
sopimussakkoineen (comitative plural)
sopimussakkoinensa (comitative plural)

sopimus (“contract”) + sakko (“penalty, fine”)

compound

(law) a payment for breach of contract that is agreed by the parties and outlined as a clause in that contract; liquidated damages (when based on an estimate of the damages accrued); contingency fee, penal damages (when purely punitive)


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणम् (nominative singular)
करणे (dual nominative)
करणानि (nominative plural)
करणा1 (nominative plural)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणे (accusative dual)
करणानि (accusative plural)
करणा1 (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणे (dual vocative)
करणानि (plural vocative)
करणा1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)

Pali: karaṇa

Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).


בשר בחלב

he-noun

בָּשָׂר בְּחָלָב

בָּשָׂר בְּחָלָב • (basár b'chaláv) m (no plural forms, no construct forms)

בָּשָׂר בְּ חָלָב (canonical)
basár b'chaláv (romanization)

(Jewish law, uncountable) A substance containing meat-based ingredients and also milk-based ones.


deraign

en-verb

deraign (third-person singular simple present deraigns, present participle deraigning, simple past and past participle deraigned)

deraigns (present singular third-person)
deraigning (participle present)
deraigned (participle past)
deraigned (past)
darrain (alternative)
darrayne (alternative)
derain (alternative)

From Middle English dereinen, from Old French deraisnier (“to explain, defend, to maintain in legal action by proof and reasonings”), from Late Latin derationare (“to discourse, contend in law”).

der

(law, transitive) To prove or to refute by proof, especially on threat of combat.


derain

en-verb

derain (third-person singular simple present derains, present participle deraining, simple past and past participle derained)

derains (present singular third-person)
deraining (participle present)
derained (participle past)
derained (past)

(law, transitive) Obsolete spelling of deraign.


perquisition

From Late Latin perquisitionem, from Latin perquirō.

(law) act of searching for someone or something


détenteur

fr-noun

détenteur m (plural détenteurs, feminine détentrice)

détenteurs (plural)
détentrice (feminine)

Borrowed from the legal Latin dētentor, from dētineō (whence détenir) + -tor (whence -teur).


counterplea

(law) A plea made in opposition to another.


tagadás

tagadások (plural)
tagadás (nominative singular)
tagadások (nominative plural)
tagadást (accusative singular)
tagadásokat (accusative plural)
tagadásnak (dative singular)
tagadásoknak (dative plural)
tagadással (instrumental singular)
tagadásokkal (instrumental plural)
tagadásért (causal-final singular)
tagadásokért (causal-final plural)
tagadássá (singular translative)
tagadásokká (plural translative)
tagadásig (singular terminative)
tagadásokig (plural terminative)
tagadásként (essive-formal singular)
tagadásokként (essive-formal plural)
tagadásban (inessive singular)
tagadásokban (inessive plural)
tagadáson (singular superessive)
tagadásokon (plural superessive)
tagadásnál (adessive singular)
tagadásoknál (adessive plural)
tagadásba (illative singular)
tagadásokba (illative plural)
tagadásra (singular sublative)
tagadásokra (plural sublative)
tagadáshoz (allative singular)
tagadásokhoz (allative plural)
tagadásból (elative singular)
tagadásokból (elative plural)
tagadásról (delative singular)
tagadásokról (delative plural)
tagadástól (ablative singular)
tagadásoktól (ablative plural)
tagadásé (singular)
tagadásoké (plural)
tagadáséi (singular)
tagadásokéi (plural)
tagadásom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tagadásaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tagadásod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tagadásaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tagadása (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tagadásai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tagadásunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tagadásaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tagadásotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tagadásaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tagadásuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tagadásaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

mi tagadás

it's hard to deny, let's admit, there's no gainsaying that, it must be confessed


mandatari

ca-noun

mandatari m (plural mandataris, feminine mandatària)

mandataris (plural)
mandatària (feminine)

(law) agent, representative, attorney-in-fact


luminol

en-verb

luminol (third-person singular simple present luminols, present participle luminoling, simple past and past participle luminoled)

luminols (present singular third-person)
luminoling (participle present)
luminoled (participle past)
luminoled (past)

First use appears in 1934 in a paper by E. Huntress, L. Stanley, and A. Parker. The verbal form first appears c. 1997, although the exact date of its first appearance is uncertain.

Luminoling of material can establish unequivocally that no blood is present.

1997, United States. Court of Military Appeals, West Publishing Company (contributors), West's Military Justice Reporter, volume 46, page 860:

For two nights Patterson, Frosch, and Nabors Luminoled the house, checking and re-checking the evidence they found.

1997, Patricia Springer, Flesh and Blood, page 105:

Perhaps the auto warrant had gone through and the vehicle was being raked and combed and vacuumed and luminoled in some forensic garage.

2000, Jonathan Kellerman, Dr. Death, An Alex Delaware Novel, page 314:

The crime scene unit was all over the apartment, photographing, luminoling, vacuuming, plucking with tweezers.

2004, John Lutz, Darker Than Night, page 13:

Lester brings the hard-shelled golf bag in and Grissom luminols the interior of the case. The whole case fluouresces briefly then immediately fades, indicating the insides were bleached.

2004, Mike Flaherty, Corinne Marrinan, Anthony E. Zuiker, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Companion, page 201:

"You may not find it," McClure said. He answered Walt's puzzled expression by explaining," We luminoled her." He picked up a tube light from a workstation. "Get the lights," he said.

2007, Ridley Pearson, Killer Weekend, page 201:

He sighs. "The cops luminoled everyone at the hospital right after they got there. They all came out clean as a whistle."

2021, Antoinette van Heugten, Saving Max:

The Dassey garage was never luminoled or checked for forensic evidence of any type; blood found between the Dassey garage and residence was never tested.

2023, John Ferak, Wrecking Crew: Demolishing The Case Against Steven Avery:

The State Police come in later and find this stuff, but you know where they don't find any blood is in Omar Evans's office. They luminoled that whole place, and nothing.

2024, Rebecca Makkai, I Have Some Questions for You, A Novel, page 183:

(transitive, criminology, law enforcement) To test or subject a sample or an individual to a luminol agent in order to locate traces of blood.

luminoli

chemical that exhibits blue chemiluminescence


legal positivism

en-noun

legal positivism (countable and uncountable, plural legal positivisms)

(law) A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values, i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans).

法律實證主義 /法律实证主义

legal school of thought in jurisprudence


precharge

precharges (plural)
pre-charge (alternative)

(law) The period of time before the person is charged with a crime.


lex dubia non obligat

A Latin sentence; from lēx (“law”) + dubia (“doubtful”) + nōn (“not”) + obligat (“is binding”).


ricettatore

it-noun

ricettatore m (plural ricettatori, feminine ricettatrice)

ricettatori (plural)
ricettatrice (feminine)


יין נסך

he-noun

יֵין נֶסֶךְ • (yein nésekh) m

יֵין נֶסֶךְ (canonical)
yein nésekh (romanization)

(Jewish law) wine that has been used as an idolatrous libation


bar review

/ˈbɑɹ ɹɪˌvju/

/ˈbɑː ɹɪˌvjuː/

(US, law) A course of study designed to prepare someone to take a bar examination.


measurage

en-noun

measurage (usually uncountable, plural measurages)

(law, economics) A toll or duty based on the volume of a material; or, the right to collect such a toll or duty.


auditoire

Learned borrowing from Latin audītōrium.


zakładać

założyć (perfective)
zakładać (infinitive)
zakładam (present singular)
zakładamy (plural present)
zakładasz (present singular)
zakładacie (plural present)
zakłada (present singular third-person)
zakładają (plural present third-person)
zakłada się (impersonal present)
zakładałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zakładał (masculine past singular)
zakładałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zakładała (feminine past singular)
zakładałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zakładało (neuter past singular)
zakładaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zakładali (past plural virile)
zakładałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zakładały (nonvirile past plural)
zakładałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zakładał (masculine past singular)
zakładałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zakładała (feminine past singular)
zakładałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zakładało (neuter past singular)
zakładaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zakładali (past plural virile)
zakładałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zakładały (nonvirile past plural)
zakładał (masculine past singular third-person)
zakładała (feminine past singular third-person)
zakładało (neuter past singular third-person)
zakładali (past plural third-person virile)
zakładały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zakładano (impersonal past)
będę zakładał (future masculine singular)
będę zakładać (future masculine singular)
będę zakładała (feminine future singular)
będę zakładać (feminine future singular)
będę zakładało (future neuter singular)
będę zakładać (future neuter singular)
będziemy zakładali (future plural virile)
będziemy zakładać (future plural virile)
będziemy zakładały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy zakładać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz zakładał (future masculine singular)
będziesz zakładać (future masculine singular)
będziesz zakładała (feminine future singular)
będziesz zakładać (feminine future singular)
będziesz zakładało (future neuter singular)
będziesz zakładać (future neuter singular)
będziecie zakładali (future plural virile)
będziecie zakładać (future plural virile)
będziecie zakładały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie zakładać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie zakładał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zakładać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zakładała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zakładać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zakładało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie zakładać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą zakładali (future plural third-person virile)
będą zakładać (future plural third-person virile)
będą zakładały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą zakładać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie zakładać się (future impersonal)
zakładałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zakładał (conditional masculine singular)
zakładałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zakładała (conditional feminine singular)
zakładałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zakładało (conditional neuter singular)
zakładalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zakładali (conditional plural virile)
zakładałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zakładały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zakładałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zakładał (conditional masculine singular)
zakładałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zakładała (conditional feminine singular)
zakładałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zakładało (conditional neuter singular)
zakładalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zakładali (conditional plural virile)
zakładałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zakładały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zakładałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zakładał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zakładałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zakładała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zakładałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zakładało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zakładaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zakładali (conditional plural third-person virile)
zakładałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zakładały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zakładano by (conditional impersonal)
niech zakładam (imperative singular)
zakładajmy (imperative plural)
zakładaj (imperative singular)
zakładajcie (imperative plural)
niech zakłada (imperative singular third-person)
niech zakładają (imperative plural third-person)
zakładający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
zakładająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
zakładające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
zakładający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
zakładające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
zakładany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zakładana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zakładane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zakładani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zakładane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zakładając (adjectival contemporary participle)
zakładanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish zakładać. By surface analysis, za- + kładać.

(transitive, law) to file (to commit (official papers) to some office)


adjunction

adjunction (countable and uncountable, plural adjunctions)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-adjunction.wav

From Latin adjunctio, from adjungere: compare French adjonction, and see adjunct.

(law) The joining of personal property owned by one to that owned by another.


rozprawa

rozprawka (diminutive)
rozprawa (nominative singular)
rozprawy (nominative plural)
rozprawy (genitive singular)
rozpraw (genitive plural)
rozprawie (dative singular)
rozprawom (dative plural)
rozprawę (accusative singular)
rozprawy (accusative plural)
rozprawą (instrumental singular)
rozprawami (instrumental plural)
rozprawie (locative singular)
rozprawach (locative plural)
rozprawo (singular vocative)
rozprawy (plural vocative)

(law) hearing, trial (appearance at judicial court)


casaid

head

casaid f (genitive singular casaide, plural casaidean)

casaide (genitive singular)
casaidean (plural)

From Middle Irish casait, from Old Irish cosaít, verbal noun of con·sáidi. Cognate with Irish casaoid.

casaideachd

complaining, proneness to make complaints


delictual

en-adj

delictual (comparative more delictual, superlative most delictual)

more delictual (comparative)
most delictual (superlative)

(law) Derived from a delict (analogous to a tort).


cessor

From cess (“to cease to perform a legal duty”) + -or.

suffix

cess<t:to cease to perform a legal duty>

If there be lord and tenant, and the tenant take a wife, and afterwards cesseth, upon which the lord bringeth a cessavit, and recovers, and enters into the tenancy, and the tenant dies: it seems clear, that the wife shall have dower; for no laches or default can be deemed in the wife as to the cessor. But some say, the wife shall not have dower in this case, because the cessor does not lie in any act done by the husband; but it is his not doing...

1827, John Perkins, A Profitable Book, Treating of the Laws of England:

(law) In English law, one who is dilatory, negligent, and delinquent in his duty or service, and who thereby incurred the danger of the law, and was liable to have the writ of cessavit brought against him.


strumentare

it-verb

strumentàre (first-person singular present struménto, first-person singular past historic strumentài, past participle strumentàto, auxiliary avére)

strumentàre (canonical)
struménto (first-person present singular)
strumentài (first-person historic past singular)
strumentàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
strumentàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
strumentàndo (gerund)
strumentànte (participle present)
strumentàto (participle past)
struménto (first-person indicative present singular)
struménti (indicative present second-person singular)
struménta (indicative present singular third-person)
strumentiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
strumentàte (indicative plural present second-person)
struméntano (indicative plural present third-person)
strumentàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
strumentàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
strumentàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
strumentavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
strumentavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
strumentàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
strumentài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
strumentàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
strumentò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
strumentàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
strumentàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
strumentàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
strumenterò (first-person future indicative singular)
strumenterài (future indicative second-person singular)
strumenterà (future indicative singular third-person)
strumenterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
strumenteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
strumenterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
strumenterèi (conditional first-person singular)
strumenterésti (conditional second-person singular)
strumenterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
strumenterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
strumenterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
strumenteréste (conditional plural second-person)
strumenterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
strumenterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
struménti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
struménti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
struménti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
strumentiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
strumentiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
struméntino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
strumentàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
strumentàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
strumentàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
strumentàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
strumentàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
strumentàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
struménta (imperative second-person singular)
struménti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
strumentiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
strumentàte (imperative plural second-person)
struméntino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
strumentàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
struménti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
strumentiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
strumentàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
struméntino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
istrumentare (alternative literary)

(transitive, law, archaic or rare) to draft (a contract)


urras

head

urras m (genitive singular urrais, plural urrasan)

urrais (genitive singular)
urrasan (plural)
urras
n-urras
h-urras
t-urras


abolitif

fr-adj

abolitif (feminine abolitive, masculine plural abolitifs, feminine plural abolitives)

abolitive (feminine)
abolitifs (masculine plural)
abolitives (feminine plural)

(law, uncommon) abolishing; involving the abolition of something


obstruction of justice

en-noun

obstruction of justice (countable and uncountable, plural obstructions of justice)

(law) Interference with the administration of law and justice, as by ignorance of a justification, fraud of evidential validity, or not disclosing discovery of facts, or by doing damage to a witness, officer, juror.


pragmática

(law, obsolete) a law emanating from a competent Spanish authority, but technically differing from a royal decree or command in the formalities of its publication


foreseeability

foreseeability (usually uncountable, plural foreseeabilities)

Probably the most powerful and most uniform social policy crystallized in the various rules and doctrines of tort law is to be found in the concept of foreseeability or expectability of certain harms from certain types of conduct.

1932 May 1, Fowler Vincent Harper, “Foreseeability Factor in the Law of Torts”, in Notre Dame Law Review, volume 7, number 4, Notre Dame, I.N.: Notre Dame Law School, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 468:

"If you foresee the event and you go forward, then you are criminally negligent," she said, adding, "This was a boat that navigated on the waters of Lake George since 1979. In terms of criminal negligence, there clearly wasn't the foreseeability that there may be in civil negligence."

2007 February 6, Danny Hakim, quoting Kathleen B. Hogan, “Two Misdemeanor Charges in Lake George Capsizing”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-11-26:

The foreseeability of that outcome is precisely why the Chinese government has preemptively been pooh-poohing the court and its legitimacy over the past few weeks, and lining up a ragtag set of allies to support its cause. This group includes none of the countries most affected by China's expanded maritime activities, and it features those reliant on Chinese aid or trade.

2016 July 12, James Fallows, “David vs. Goliath in the South China Sea: David Wins, at Least This Round”, in The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-10:

While examining a boy's eyes the optometrist failed to spot symptoms of a brain condition. The court overturned the conviction for gross negligence manslaughter on the grounds that it undermined the legal test of "foreseeability", which requires proof of a "serious and obvious risk of death" at the time of the error.

2017 August 11, Richard Vize, “Will the healthcare data revolution spell the end for doctors' autonomy?”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-18:

(especially law) The quality of being foreseeable; predictability.


unfair competition

(law) In commercial law and specifically competition law, any of various distinct violations or criminal offenses that may give rise to civil causes of action (being taken to court), usually including antitrust violations such as restraint of trade and predatory pricing, trademark infringement, passing off or palming off, and misappropriation of trade secrets.


palming off

It is sufficient that the complainant is entitled to the custom—the good-will—of a business and that this good-will is injured or is about to be injured, by the palming off of the goods of another as his.

1917, Harry Dwight Nims, The Law of Unfair Competition and Trade-Marks, page 27:

(law) The act of misrepresenting a counterfeit product as the genuine article.


restraint of trade

restraint of trade (countable and uncountable, plural restraints of trade)

(law) An agreement that prevents fair competition on the open market, such as an agreement by one party to hire a second party to work within a profession on the condition that the second party will not compete against the first.


passing off

(law) The act of misrepresenting the origin of a product.


canonist

(law) An expert in canon law; canon lawyer


laughing heir

(law) In the law of inheritance, an heir who is legally entitled to inherit the property of a person who has died, even though that heir is only distantly related to the deceased, and therefore has no reason to feel bereaved over the death.


laughing heir statute

laughing heir statute (plural laughing heir statutes)

(law) A statute that prohibits inheritance from passing to an heir who is too distantly removed from the deceased.


محاكمة

ar-noun

مُحَاكَمَة • (muḥākama) f (plural مُحَاكَمَات (muḥākamāt))

مُحَاكَمَة (canonical)
muḥākama (romanization)
مُحَاكَمَات (plural)
مُحَاكَمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: mühakimə

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: mehkeme, mahkeme, maḧkeme, makeme

→ Persian: محاکمه (mohâkeme)

→ Ottoman Turkish: محاكمه

→ Turkish: muhakeme

→ Crimean Tatar: muakeme

→ Uzbek: muhokama


prudent man rule

en-noun

prudent man rule (plural prudent man rules)

Prudent man rules also require that greater financial and legal responsibility be attached to any imprudent action by corporate officers.

2005, World Bank with International Monetary Fund, Financial sector assessment: a handbook, page 455:

(law, finance) A standard for the duty of a fiduciary with responsibility over investments.


verbintenis

nl-noun

verbintenis f (plural verbintenissen, diminutive verbintenisje n)

verbintenissen (plural)
verbintenisje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch verbintenisse. Equivalent to verbinden + -nis.


standard of identity

en-noun

standard of identity (plural standards of identity)

(US, Canada, law) A government regulation establishing the criteria which must be met before a product may be labeled as being a certain food.

Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Food and Drug Administration
standard of identity


abornement

(chiefly France, law) Determination of the precise limits of a piece of land or a border


Nuremberg defense

Nuremberg defense (plural Nuremberg defenses)

Nuremberg defenses (plural)
Nuremberg defence (alternative)

/ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ dɪˈfɛns/

Albert Speer
Alfred Rosenberg
Franz von Papen
Hans Frank
Nuremberg Charter
Nuremberg trials
Rudolf Hess
Wilhelm Frick

An allusion to a defense used by former Nazi officials prosecuted during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. The trials were held in Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany.

A relatively novel legal issue was raised by dissenters who contended that they did not so much oppose war in general as the Viet Nam war in particular. This contention, which became known as the Nuremberg defense, was raised by some young men who did not qualify as conscientious objectors and who were prosecuted for refusing to submit to induction.

1967, “The Nuremberg Defense”, in Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, volume 25, part 2, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 936, column 1:

In United States v. Berrigan, a Federal court in Maryland laid down a legal blueprint for the treatment of war protest cases where an attempt was made to invoke the "Nuremberg defence." Father Philip Berrigan and three others stood charged with injuring the property of the United States Government, mutilating records filed in a public office of the United States, and hindering the administration of the Military Selective Service Act.

1980 January, Gary Komarow, “Individual Responsibility under International Law: The Nuremberg Principles in Domestic Legal Systems”, in The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, volume 29, number 1, London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 28:

Even during the Vietnam War, in the Pentagon Papers case, a standing objection would not have barred the assertion of a Nuremberg defense by those who committed the civil disobedience.

1985 October, Jules Lobel, “The Limits of Constitutional Power: Conflicts between Foreign Policy and International Law”, in Virginia Law Review, volume 71, number 7, Charlottesville, Va.: Virginia Law Review Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, footnote 452, page 1158:

[pages 413–434] The modern Nuremberg Defenses are the antithesis of the original defense: criminal defendants today build a defense based on the reasoning and principles used by the Allied nations to convict Germans at Nuremberg. There are essentially two modern Nuremberg Defenses: the Citizen's Duty and the Citizen's Privilege. [...] Under the Citizen's Duty defense, defendants assert that they could be held liable for complicity with international crimes if they fail to take action to prevent such crimes. [...] [page 416] Under the Citizen's Privilege formulation of the Defense, the Nuremberg Principles are joined with the statutory and common law privileges allowing citizens to prevent crime. This then creates a "citizen's privilege" to break domestic law.

1989 January, Frank Lawrence, “The Nuremberg Principles: A Defense for Political Protestors”, in Hastings Law Journal, volume 40, number 2, San Francisco, Calif.: Hastings College of the Law, University of California, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-01-05, part II (The Modern Nuremberg Defenses), pages 413–414 and 416:

The American judiciary's narrow interpetation of the standing requirement under the Nuremberg Principles has eviscerated the Nuremberg defense and limited its application to a narrow range of cases. [...] The judiciary, in rejecting defendants' standing to raise the Nuremberg defense, ignores the recognized privilege of citizen intervention to prevent the commission of a crime.

1991 fall, Matthew Lippman, “Nuremberg: Forty Five Years Later”, in Connecticut Journal of International Law, volume 7, number 1, Hartford, Conn.: Connecticut Journal of International Law Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1; republished in Guénaël Mettraux, editor, Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, →ISBN, part IX (Lowering the Procedural Barriers: Recognizing the Nuremberg Defense for Political Protestors), page 539:

An area in which one may indeed use the international defence, like the Nuremberg defence, though with little success, is opposition to nuclear weapons and other situations where civil disobedients set themselves against military combat. [...] Therefore, civil disobedients' interference in the production of weapons is not criminally culpable, but rather clearly excusable as avoiding the violation of a more serious law. Although this defence has had little success so far, it is worth brandishing and counts amongst the defences preferred by civil disobedients.

2004, María José Falcón y Tella, “The Positive Aspect”, in Peter Muckley, transl., Civil Disobedience (Monographs on International Law and Human Rights; 7), Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, →ISBN, page 216:

(US law, by extension) An explanation offered as a defense to criminal or wrongful behavior, claiming that one is justified in not obeying a governmental order or a domestic law because the order or law is itself unlawful.


TAS

Tribunal Arbitral du Sport
Tribunal Arbitral du Sport#French

(law, sports) CAS (“Court of Arbitration for Sport”); abbreviation of Tribunal Arbitral du Sport


garnishor

garnishors (plural)
garnisher (alternative)

(law) A person who garnishes; one who obtains a garnishment against another.


notitia criminis

From Latin nōtitia (“renown”) + crīminis, genitive of crīmen (“verdict”).

(law) A notice conveyed to a prosecutor that a crime is alleged to have occurred.


faillissement

nl-noun

faillissement n (plural faillissementen, diminutive faillissementje n)

faillissementen (plural)
faillissementje (diminutive neuter)

From earlier faillement, from Middle French faillement, from faillir (“to fail, go bankrupt”). The insertion of -iss- happened in Dutch as a hyperforeignism, and is not found in the French word.


colourable

Glauce, what needs this colourable word, / To cloke the cause, that hath it selfe bewrayd?

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(now rare, sometimes law) Deceptive; fake, misleading.

(law) In appearance only; not in reality what it purports to be, hence counterfeit, feigned.


fieri facias

From Middle English fieri facias, from Medieval Latin fierī faciās (“thou should cause it to be done”), which is not a normal Classical Latin construction but a calque from Romance causatives from faciō and infinitive (attested since Late Latin).

der

(law) In English law, a writ of execution issued after judgment obtained in a legal action for debt or damages.


subleaser

subleasers (plural)
sub-leaser (alternative)

(property law, informal) Synonym of sublessor.


sublessee

sublessees (plural)
sub-lessee (alternative)


exclusionary rule

en-noun

exclusionary rule (plural exclusionary rules)

(US, law) A doctrine which requires that evidence obtained as the result of an illegal act on the part of law enforcement personnel (such as a warrantless search, or continued questioning a witness who has invoked the right of counsel) must therefore be excluded from being admitted as evidence in a trial. This rule does not apply in civil proceedings, although statutes sometime specifically provide for exclusion of such evidence.


súd

súd (nominative singular)
súdy (dual nominative)
súdi (nominative plural)
súdové (nominative plural)
súda (genitive singular)
súdu (genitive singular)
súdú (dual genitive)
súdóv (genitive plural)
súdu (dative singular)
súdoma (dative dual)
súdóm (dative plural)
súd (accusative singular)
súdy (accusative dual)
súdy (accusative plural)
súde (singular vocative)
súdy (dual vocative)
súdi (plural vocative)
súdové (plural vocative)
súdě (locative singular)
súdu (locative singular)
súdú (dual locative)
súdiech (locative plural)
súdem (instrumental singular)
súdoma (dual instrumental)
súdy (instrumental plural)

Czech: soud


súd

Slovak: súd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ. First attested in 1473.

(law) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)


разбор

ru-noun+

разбо́р • (razbór) m inan (genitive разбо́ра, nominative plural разбо́ры, genitive plural разбо́ров)

разбо́р (canonical)
razbór (romanization)
разбо́ра (genitive)
разбо́ры (nominative plural)
разбо́ров (genitive plural)
разбо́р (nominative singular)
разбо́ры (nominative plural)
разбо́ра (genitive singular)
разбо́ров (genitive plural)
разбо́ру (dative singular)
разбо́рам (dative plural)
разбо́р (accusative singular)
разбо́ры (accusative plural)
разбо́ром (instrumental singular)
разбо́рами (instrumental plural)
разбо́ре (prepositional singular)
разбо́рах (plural prepositional)

неразбо́рчивый

разбо́рчивый (razbórčivyj)


defeasible fee

(law) An estate in land that may be divested from its current owner upon the occurrence of an event set forth by the grantor in the grant.

fee simple subject to condition subsequent

fee simple subject to executory limitation


fee simple determinable

en-noun

fee simple determinable (plural fees simple determinable)

Joe gives Mike an estate in land "so long as no alcohol is brought onto the property"; this creates a fee simple determinable - if alcohol is brought onto the property, ownership of the land automatically reverts to Joe.

(law) A defeasible fee created with clear durational language expressing a condition (e.g. "so long as", "until", "while") which causes ownership of a property to revert to the grantor upon the occurrence of that condition.


fee simple subject to condition subsequent (plural fees simple subject to condition subsequent)

(law) A defeasible fee created with language reserving the right of the grantor to reclaim ownership of the land upon the occurrence of a specified condition (e.g. "if X event occurs, grantor reserves the right to reenter and retake"); upon occurrence of the condition, the grantor may decide to retake ownership or not.

or fee simple subject to executory limitation

fee simple subject to executory interest


fee simple subject to executory interest (plural fees simple subject to executory interest)

Joe gives Mike an estate in land "so long as no alcohol is brought onto the property, in which case the property will go to Harry"; this creates a fee simple subject to executory limitation- if alcohol is brought onto the property, Harry automatically takes ownership.

(law) A defeasible fee created with clear durational language expressing a condition (e.g. "so long as", "until", "while") which causes ownership of a property to revest in a third party identified by the grantor if that condition comes about.


possibility of reverter

possibility of reverter (plural possibilities of reverter)

fee simple determinable
fee simple determinable

(law) Where a grantor of an estate in land has created a fee simple determinable (a condition on the grant which would give the grantor the right to reclaim ownership of the property), the grantor's remaining interest in the property.


reverter

(property law) The reversion of ownership of an estate in land to the original grantor pursuant to the occurrence of a condition set forth in the original grant.


permissive waste

(law) The legally compensable destruction of the value of property through the failure of a life tenant to maintain the property to the point where it falls into disrepair.


estate in land

(law) An interest in land that is or may become possessory of a physical area of land, almost always with a set geographic location; real estate; real property.


right of entry

(law) Where a grantor has created a fee simple subject to condition subsequent, and the condition of the grant has come to pass, the right of the grantor to physically reclaim ownership of the land.


power of termination

power of termination (countable and uncountable, plural powers of termination)


contingent remainder

contingent remainder (plural contingent remainders)

Joe leaves property "to Mike for life, and then to Mike's oldest surviving child"; since it is not known who will be Mike's oldest surviving child at the time of Mike's death, ownership of the property is a contingent remainder.

(law) An interest in property that is owned by a party that can not be identified until the interest vests.