kuolinpesä

kuolinpesä (nominative singular)
kuolinpesät (nominative plural)
kuolinpesä (accusative nominative singular)
kuolinpesät (accusative nominative plural)
kuolinpesän (accusative genitive singular)
kuolinpesät (accusative genitive plural)
kuolinpesän (genitive singular)
kuolinpesien (genitive plural)
kuolinpesäin (genitive plural rare)
kuolinpesää (partitive singular)
kuolinpesiä (partitive plural)
kuolinpesässä (inessive singular)
kuolinpesissä (inessive plural)
kuolinpesästä (elative singular)
kuolinpesistä (elative plural)
kuolinpesään (illative singular)
kuolinpesiin (illative plural)
kuolinpesällä (adessive singular)
kuolinpesillä (adessive plural)
kuolinpesältä (ablative singular)
kuolinpesiltä (ablative plural)
kuolinpesälle (allative singular)
kuolinpesille (allative plural)
kuolinpesänä (essive singular)
kuolinpesinä (essive plural)
kuolinpesäksi (singular translative)
kuolinpesiksi (plural translative)
kuolinpesättä (abessive singular)
kuolinpesittä (abessive plural)
kuolinpesin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuolinpesäni (nominative singular)
kuolinpesäni (nominative plural)
kuolinpesäni (accusative nominative singular)
kuolinpesäni (accusative nominative plural)
kuolinpesäni (accusative genitive singular)
kuolinpesäni (accusative genitive plural)
kuolinpesäni (genitive singular)
kuolinpesieni (genitive plural)
kuolinpesäini (genitive plural rare)
kuolinpesääni (partitive singular)
kuolinpesiäni (partitive plural)
kuolinpesässäni (inessive singular)
kuolinpesissäni (inessive plural)
kuolinpesästäni (elative singular)
kuolinpesistäni (elative plural)
kuolinpesääni (illative singular)
kuolinpesiini (illative plural)
kuolinpesälläni (adessive singular)
kuolinpesilläni (adessive plural)
kuolinpesältäni (ablative singular)
kuolinpesiltäni (ablative plural)
kuolinpesälleni (allative singular)
kuolinpesilleni (allative plural)
kuolinpesänäni (essive singular)
kuolinpesinäni (essive plural)
kuolinpesäkseni (singular translative)
kuolinpesikseni (plural translative)
kuolinpesättäni (abessive singular)
kuolinpesittäni (abessive plural)
kuolinpesineni (comitative plural)
kuolinpesäsi (nominative singular)
kuolinpesäsi (nominative plural)
kuolinpesäsi (accusative nominative singular)
kuolinpesäsi (accusative nominative plural)
kuolinpesäsi (accusative genitive singular)
kuolinpesäsi (accusative genitive plural)
kuolinpesäsi (genitive singular)
kuolinpesiesi (genitive plural)
kuolinpesäisi (genitive plural rare)
kuolinpesääsi (partitive singular)
kuolinpesiäsi (partitive plural)
kuolinpesässäsi (inessive singular)
kuolinpesissäsi (inessive plural)
kuolinpesästäsi (elative singular)
kuolinpesistäsi (elative plural)
kuolinpesääsi (illative singular)
kuolinpesiisi (illative plural)
kuolinpesälläsi (adessive singular)
kuolinpesilläsi (adessive plural)
kuolinpesältäsi (ablative singular)
kuolinpesiltäsi (ablative plural)
kuolinpesällesi (allative singular)
kuolinpesillesi (allative plural)
kuolinpesänäsi (essive singular)
kuolinpesinäsi (essive plural)
kuolinpesäksesi (singular translative)
kuolinpesiksesi (plural translative)
kuolinpesättäsi (abessive singular)
kuolinpesittäsi (abessive plural)
kuolinpesinesi (comitative plural)
kuolinpesämme (nominative singular)
kuolinpesämme (nominative plural)
kuolinpesämme (accusative nominative singular)
kuolinpesämme (accusative nominative plural)
kuolinpesämme (accusative genitive singular)
kuolinpesämme (accusative genitive plural)
kuolinpesämme (genitive singular)
kuolinpesiemme (genitive plural)
kuolinpesäimme (genitive plural rare)
kuolinpesäämme (partitive singular)
kuolinpesiämme (partitive plural)
kuolinpesässämme (inessive singular)
kuolinpesissämme (inessive plural)
kuolinpesästämme (elative singular)
kuolinpesistämme (elative plural)
kuolinpesäämme (illative singular)
kuolinpesiimme (illative plural)
kuolinpesällämme (adessive singular)
kuolinpesillämme (adessive plural)
kuolinpesältämme (ablative singular)
kuolinpesiltämme (ablative plural)
kuolinpesällemme (allative singular)
kuolinpesillemme (allative plural)
kuolinpesänämme (essive singular)
kuolinpesinämme (essive plural)
kuolinpesäksemme (singular translative)
kuolinpesiksemme (plural translative)
kuolinpesättämme (abessive singular)
kuolinpesittämme (abessive plural)
kuolinpesinemme (comitative plural)
kuolinpesänne (nominative singular)
kuolinpesänne (nominative plural)
kuolinpesänne (accusative nominative singular)
kuolinpesänne (accusative nominative plural)
kuolinpesänne (accusative genitive singular)
kuolinpesänne (accusative genitive plural)
kuolinpesänne (genitive singular)
kuolinpesienne (genitive plural)
kuolinpesäinne (genitive plural rare)
kuolinpesäänne (partitive singular)
kuolinpesiänne (partitive plural)
kuolinpesässänne (inessive singular)
kuolinpesissänne (inessive plural)
kuolinpesästänne (elative singular)
kuolinpesistänne (elative plural)
kuolinpesäänne (illative singular)
kuolinpesiinne (illative plural)
kuolinpesällänne (adessive singular)
kuolinpesillänne (adessive plural)
kuolinpesältänne (ablative singular)
kuolinpesiltänne (ablative plural)
kuolinpesällenne (allative singular)
kuolinpesillenne (allative plural)
kuolinpesänänne (essive singular)
kuolinpesinänne (essive plural)
kuolinpesäksenne (singular translative)
kuolinpesiksenne (plural translative)
kuolinpesättänne (abessive singular)
kuolinpesittänne (abessive plural)
kuolinpesinenne (comitative plural)
kuolinpesänsä (nominative singular)
kuolinpesänsä (nominative plural)
kuolinpesänsä (accusative nominative singular)
kuolinpesänsä (accusative nominative plural)
kuolinpesänsä (accusative genitive singular)
kuolinpesänsä (accusative genitive plural)
kuolinpesänsä (genitive singular)
kuolinpesiensä (genitive plural)
kuolinpesäinsä (genitive plural rare)
kuolinpesäänsä (partitive singular)
kuolinpesiään (partitive plural)
kuolinpesiänsä (partitive plural)
kuolinpesässään (inessive singular)
kuolinpesässänsä (inessive singular)
kuolinpesissään (inessive plural)
kuolinpesissänsä (inessive plural)
kuolinpesästään (elative singular)
kuolinpesästänsä (elative singular)
kuolinpesistään (elative plural)
kuolinpesistänsä (elative plural)
kuolinpesäänsä (illative singular)
kuolinpesiinsä (illative plural)
kuolinpesällään (adessive singular)
kuolinpesällänsä (adessive singular)
kuolinpesillään (adessive plural)
kuolinpesillänsä (adessive plural)
kuolinpesältään (ablative singular)
kuolinpesältänsä (ablative singular)
kuolinpesiltään (ablative plural)
kuolinpesiltänsä (ablative plural)
kuolinpesälleen (allative singular)
kuolinpesällensä (allative singular)
kuolinpesilleen (allative plural)
kuolinpesillensä (allative plural)
kuolinpesänään (essive singular)
kuolinpesänänsä (essive singular)
kuolinpesinään (essive plural)
kuolinpesinänsä (essive plural)
kuolinpesäkseen (singular translative)
kuolinpesäksensä (singular translative)
kuolinpesikseen (plural translative)
kuolinpesiksensä (plural translative)
kuolinpesättään (abessive singular)
kuolinpesättänsä (abessive singular)
kuolinpesittään (abessive plural)
kuolinpesittänsä (abessive plural)
kuolinpesineen (comitative plural)
kuolinpesinensä (comitative plural)

(law) estate (assets and liabilities of a deceased person as a whole)


Verband

de-noun

Verband m (strong, genitive Verbandes or Verbands, plural Verbände)

Verbandes (genitive)
Verbands (genitive)
Verbände (plural)
Verband (nominative singular)
Verbände (definite nominative plural)
Verbandes (genitive singular)
Verbands (genitive singular)
Verbände (definite genitive plural)
Verband (dative singular)
Verbande (dative singular)
Verbänden (dative definite plural)
Verband (accusative singular)
Verbände (accusative definite plural)

(law, sociology) organisation/organization, union


litigant in person

en-noun

litigant in person (plural litigants in person)


pro se

(law) Representing oneself (in court); without an attorney.


pro se

Previously, [public defender] Rutherford had called [defendant] Appleby "a fag" in open court and asked to be removed from the case. Appleby has also sought Rutherford's removal. All requests have been denied. Appleby is now acting pro se, with Rutherford ordered by the court to act as advisor.

1980 February 9, Mitzel, “Appleby is Back In Court Again”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 28, page 6:

(law) Representing oneself in court; without an attorney.


natural law

natural law (countable and uncountable, plural natural laws)

Thus, for example, it is a natural law, that he who has been the author of any damage ought to repair it.

1850 [1689], Jean Domat, translated by William Strahan, edited by Luther S. Cushing, The Civil Law in Its Natural Order, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 65:

For Maritain, natural law is not a written law; it is immanent in nature.

1999, William Sweet, “Maritain, Jacques (1882–1973)”, in The Philosophy of Law: An Encyclopedia, →ISBN, page 534:

The content of the natural law is the substantive account of ways of living that bring humanity to its natural good. In this broad sense, the natural law is much broader than law understood as a specific human institution.

2010, Roger A. Shiner, “Law and Its Normativity”, in Dennis Patterson, editor, A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 424:

(law, philosophy) The set of universal legal or moral principles said to be discernible from nature by reason alone; one of these principles.

One of the reasons why it is sometimes felt that natural law is a predominantly rationalistic philosophy is because it has been associated with the concepts of the state of nature and of the original contract.

1970, Mark H. Waddicor, Montesquieu and the Philosophy of Natural Law, page 40:

Another component of natural law is the view that some specific moral norms follow from these principles in such a way that it is easy for people to see their truth, even though it is possible, because of cultural distortion or personal immorality, that people be ignorant of them.

1992, Joseph Boyle, “Natural Law and the Ethics of Traditions”, in Robert P. George, editor, Natural Law Theory: Contemporary Essays, →ISBN, page 11:

Buckle […] argues that Grotius and Pufendorf understood Natural Law as a science of morals grounded in human nature.

2007, W. Duncan Reekie, Spiritual Capital, Natural Law and the Secular Market Place, →ISBN, page 21:

(law, philosophy) A theory describing or positing such principles.


luonnonoikeus

luonnonoikeus (nominative singular)
luonnonoikeudet (nominative plural)
luonnonoikeus (accusative nominative singular)
luonnonoikeudet (accusative nominative plural)
luonnonoikeuden (accusative genitive singular)
luonnonoikeudet (accusative genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuden (genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksien (genitive plural)
luonnonoikeutta (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksia (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeudessa (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksissa (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeudesta (elative singular)
luonnonoikeuksista (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuteen (illative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiin (illative plural)
luonnonoikeudella (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksilla (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeudelta (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeuksilta (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeudelle (allative singular)
luonnonoikeuksille (allative plural)
luonnonoikeutena (essive singular)
luonnonoikeuksina (essive plural)
luonnonoikeudeksi (singular translative)
luonnonoikeuksiksi (plural translative)
luonnonoikeudetta (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksitta (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
luonnonoikeuteni (nominative singular)
luonnonoikeuteni (nominative plural)
luonnonoikeuteni (accusative nominative singular)
luonnonoikeuteni (accusative nominative plural)
luonnonoikeuteni (accusative genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuteni (accusative genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuteni (genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksieni (genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuttani (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiani (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeudessani (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksissani (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeudestani (elative singular)
luonnonoikeuksistani (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuteeni (illative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiini (illative plural)
luonnonoikeudellani (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksillani (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeudeltani (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiltani (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeudelleni (allative singular)
luonnonoikeuksilleni (allative plural)
luonnonoikeutenani (essive singular)
luonnonoikeuksinani (essive plural)
luonnonoikeudekseni (singular translative)
luonnonoikeuksikseni (plural translative)
luonnonoikeudettani (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksittani (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksineni (comitative plural)
luonnonoikeutesi (nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutesi (nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutesi (accusative nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutesi (accusative nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutesi (accusative genitive singular)
luonnonoikeutesi (accusative genitive plural)
luonnonoikeutesi (genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiesi (genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuttasi (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiasi (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeudessasi (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksissasi (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeudestasi (elative singular)
luonnonoikeuksistasi (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuteesi (illative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiisi (illative plural)
luonnonoikeudellasi (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksillasi (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeudeltasi (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiltasi (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeudellesi (allative singular)
luonnonoikeuksillesi (allative plural)
luonnonoikeutenasi (essive singular)
luonnonoikeuksinasi (essive plural)
luonnonoikeudeksesi (singular translative)
luonnonoikeuksiksesi (plural translative)
luonnonoikeudettasi (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksittasi (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksinesi (comitative plural)
luonnonoikeutemme (nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutemme (nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutemme (accusative nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutemme (accusative nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutemme (accusative genitive singular)
luonnonoikeutemme (accusative genitive plural)
luonnonoikeutemme (genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiemme (genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuttamme (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiamme (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeudessamme (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksissamme (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeudestamme (elative singular)
luonnonoikeuksistamme (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuteemme (illative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiimme (illative plural)
luonnonoikeudellamme (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksillamme (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeudeltamme (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiltamme (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeudellemme (allative singular)
luonnonoikeuksillemme (allative plural)
luonnonoikeutenamme (essive singular)
luonnonoikeuksinamme (essive plural)
luonnonoikeudeksemme (singular translative)
luonnonoikeuksiksemme (plural translative)
luonnonoikeudettamme (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksittamme (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksinemme (comitative plural)
luonnonoikeutenne (nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutenne (nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutenne (accusative nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutenne (accusative nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutenne (accusative genitive singular)
luonnonoikeutenne (accusative genitive plural)
luonnonoikeutenne (genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksienne (genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuttanne (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksianne (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeudessanne (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksissanne (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeudestanne (elative singular)
luonnonoikeuksistanne (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuteenne (illative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiinne (illative plural)
luonnonoikeudellanne (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksillanne (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeudeltanne (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiltanne (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeudellenne (allative singular)
luonnonoikeuksillenne (allative plural)
luonnonoikeutenanne (essive singular)
luonnonoikeuksinanne (essive plural)
luonnonoikeudeksenne (singular translative)
luonnonoikeuksiksenne (plural translative)
luonnonoikeudettanne (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksittanne (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksinenne (comitative plural)
luonnonoikeutensa (nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutensa (nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutensa (accusative nominative singular)
luonnonoikeutensa (accusative nominative plural)
luonnonoikeutensa (accusative genitive singular)
luonnonoikeutensa (accusative genitive plural)
luonnonoikeutensa (genitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiensa (genitive plural)
luonnonoikeuttaan (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuttansa (partitive singular)
luonnonoikeuksiaan (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeuksiansa (partitive plural)
luonnonoikeudessaan (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeudessansa (inessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksissaan (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksissansa (inessive plural)
luonnonoikeudestaan (elative singular)
luonnonoikeudestansa (elative singular)
luonnonoikeuksistaan (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuksistansa (elative plural)
luonnonoikeuteensa (illative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiinsa (illative plural)
luonnonoikeudellaan (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeudellansa (adessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksillaan (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksillansa (adessive plural)
luonnonoikeudeltaan (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeudeltansa (ablative singular)
luonnonoikeuksiltaan (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeuksiltansa (ablative plural)
luonnonoikeudelleen (allative singular)
luonnonoikeudellensa (allative singular)
luonnonoikeuksilleen (allative plural)
luonnonoikeuksillensa (allative plural)
luonnonoikeutenaan (essive singular)
luonnonoikeutenansa (essive singular)
luonnonoikeuksinaan (essive plural)
luonnonoikeuksinansa (essive plural)
luonnonoikeudekseen (singular translative)
luonnonoikeudeksensa (singular translative)
luonnonoikeuksikseen (plural translative)
luonnonoikeuksiksensa (plural translative)
luonnonoikeudettaan (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeudettansa (abessive singular)
luonnonoikeuksittaan (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksittansa (abessive plural)
luonnonoikeuksineen (comitative plural)
luonnonoikeuksinensa (comitative plural)

From luonto (“nature”) + oikeus (“law (body of rules)”).


petty larceny

en-noun

petty larceny (countable and uncountable, plural petty larcenies)

petty larcenies (plural)
petit larceny (alternative)

(law) A misdemeanor larceny; an act of theft wherein the amount stolen is insufficient to constitute grand larceny.


A/S

(law) abbreviation of aktieselskab (a stock-based company).


aktieselskab

head

aktieselskab n (singular definite aktieselskabet, plural indefinite aktieselskaber)

aktieselskabet (definite singular)
aktieselskaber (indefinite plural)
aktieselskab (indefinite nominative singular)
aktieselskabet (definite nominative singular)
aktieselskaber (indefinite nominative plural)
aktieselskaberne (definite nominative plural)
aktieselskabs (genitive indefinite singular)
aktieselskabets (definite genitive singular)
aktieselskabers (genitive indefinite plural)
aktieselskabernes (definite genitive plural)

(law) Corporation; A stock-based company.


aksjeselskap

aksjeselskap n (definite singular aksjeselskapet, indefinite plural aksjeselskap or aksjeselskaper, definite plural aksjeselskapa or aksjeselskapene)

aksjeselskapet (definite singular)
aksjeselskap (indefinite plural)
aksjeselskaper (indefinite plural)
aksjeselskapa (definite plural)
aksjeselskapene (definite plural)

limited liability company
limited liability company

(law) a corporation (stock-based company), limited company, limited liability company


kavallus

kavallus (nominative singular)
kavallukset (nominative plural)
kavallus (accusative nominative singular)
kavallukset (accusative nominative plural)
kavalluksen (accusative genitive singular)
kavallukset (accusative genitive plural)
kavalluksen (genitive singular)
kavallusten (genitive plural)
kavalluksien (genitive plural)
kavallusta (partitive singular)
kavalluksia (partitive plural)
kavalluksessa (inessive singular)
kavalluksissa (inessive plural)
kavalluksesta (elative singular)
kavalluksista (elative plural)
kavallukseen (illative singular)
kavalluksiin (illative plural)
kavalluksella (adessive singular)
kavalluksilla (adessive plural)
kavallukselta (ablative singular)
kavalluksilta (ablative plural)
kavallukselle (allative singular)
kavalluksille (allative plural)
kavalluksena (essive singular)
kavalluksina (essive plural)
kavallukseksi (singular translative)
kavalluksiksi (plural translative)
kavalluksetta (abessive singular)
kavalluksitta (abessive plural)
kavalluksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kavallukseni (nominative singular)
kavallukseni (nominative plural)
kavallukseni (accusative nominative singular)
kavallukseni (accusative nominative plural)
kavallukseni (accusative genitive singular)
kavallukseni (accusative genitive plural)
kavallukseni (genitive singular)
kavallusteni (genitive plural)
kavalluksieni (genitive plural)
kavallustani (partitive singular)
kavalluksiani (partitive plural)
kavalluksessani (inessive singular)
kavalluksissani (inessive plural)
kavalluksestani (elative singular)
kavalluksistani (elative plural)
kavallukseeni (illative singular)
kavalluksiini (illative plural)
kavalluksellani (adessive singular)
kavalluksillani (adessive plural)
kavallukseltani (ablative singular)
kavalluksiltani (ablative plural)
kavallukselleni (allative singular)
kavalluksilleni (allative plural)
kavalluksenani (essive singular)
kavalluksinani (essive plural)
kavalluksekseni (singular translative)
kavalluksikseni (plural translative)
kavalluksettani (abessive singular)
kavalluksittani (abessive plural)
kavalluksineni (comitative plural)
kavalluksesi (nominative singular)
kavalluksesi (nominative plural)
kavalluksesi (accusative nominative singular)
kavalluksesi (accusative nominative plural)
kavalluksesi (accusative genitive singular)
kavalluksesi (accusative genitive plural)
kavalluksesi (genitive singular)
kavallustesi (genitive plural)
kavalluksiesi (genitive plural)
kavallustasi (partitive singular)
kavalluksiasi (partitive plural)
kavalluksessasi (inessive singular)
kavalluksissasi (inessive plural)
kavalluksestasi (elative singular)
kavalluksistasi (elative plural)
kavallukseesi (illative singular)
kavalluksiisi (illative plural)
kavalluksellasi (adessive singular)
kavalluksillasi (adessive plural)
kavallukseltasi (ablative singular)
kavalluksiltasi (ablative plural)
kavalluksellesi (allative singular)
kavalluksillesi (allative plural)
kavalluksenasi (essive singular)
kavalluksinasi (essive plural)
kavallukseksesi (singular translative)
kavalluksiksesi (plural translative)
kavalluksettasi (abessive singular)
kavalluksittasi (abessive plural)
kavalluksinesi (comitative plural)
kavalluksemme (nominative singular)
kavalluksemme (nominative plural)
kavalluksemme (accusative nominative singular)
kavalluksemme (accusative nominative plural)
kavalluksemme (accusative genitive singular)
kavalluksemme (accusative genitive plural)
kavalluksemme (genitive singular)
kavallustemme (genitive plural)
kavalluksiemme (genitive plural)
kavallustamme (partitive singular)
kavalluksiamme (partitive plural)
kavalluksessamme (inessive singular)
kavalluksissamme (inessive plural)
kavalluksestamme (elative singular)
kavalluksistamme (elative plural)
kavallukseemme (illative singular)
kavalluksiimme (illative plural)
kavalluksellamme (adessive singular)
kavalluksillamme (adessive plural)
kavallukseltamme (ablative singular)
kavalluksiltamme (ablative plural)
kavalluksellemme (allative singular)
kavalluksillemme (allative plural)
kavalluksenamme (essive singular)
kavalluksinamme (essive plural)
kavallukseksemme (singular translative)
kavalluksiksemme (plural translative)
kavalluksettamme (abessive singular)
kavalluksittamme (abessive plural)
kavalluksinemme (comitative plural)
kavalluksenne (nominative singular)
kavalluksenne (nominative plural)
kavalluksenne (accusative nominative singular)
kavalluksenne (accusative nominative plural)
kavalluksenne (accusative genitive singular)
kavalluksenne (accusative genitive plural)
kavalluksenne (genitive singular)
kavallustenne (genitive plural)
kavalluksienne (genitive plural)
kavallustanne (partitive singular)
kavalluksianne (partitive plural)
kavalluksessanne (inessive singular)
kavalluksissanne (inessive plural)
kavalluksestanne (elative singular)
kavalluksistanne (elative plural)
kavallukseenne (illative singular)
kavalluksiinne (illative plural)
kavalluksellanne (adessive singular)
kavalluksillanne (adessive plural)
kavallukseltanne (ablative singular)
kavalluksiltanne (ablative plural)
kavalluksellenne (allative singular)
kavalluksillenne (allative plural)
kavalluksenanne (essive singular)
kavalluksinanne (essive plural)
kavallukseksenne (singular translative)
kavalluksiksenne (plural translative)
kavalluksettanne (abessive singular)
kavalluksittanne (abessive plural)
kavalluksinenne (comitative plural)
kavalluksensa (nominative singular)
kavalluksensa (nominative plural)
kavalluksensa (accusative nominative singular)
kavalluksensa (accusative nominative plural)
kavalluksensa (accusative genitive singular)
kavalluksensa (accusative genitive plural)
kavalluksensa (genitive singular)
kavallustensa (genitive plural)
kavalluksiensa (genitive plural)
kavallustaan (partitive singular)
kavallustansa (partitive singular)
kavalluksiaan (partitive plural)
kavalluksiansa (partitive plural)
kavalluksessaan (inessive singular)
kavalluksessansa (inessive singular)
kavalluksissaan (inessive plural)
kavalluksissansa (inessive plural)
kavalluksestaan (elative singular)
kavalluksestansa (elative singular)
kavalluksistaan (elative plural)
kavalluksistansa (elative plural)
kavallukseensa (illative singular)
kavalluksiinsa (illative plural)
kavalluksellaan (adessive singular)
kavalluksellansa (adessive singular)
kavalluksillaan (adessive plural)
kavalluksillansa (adessive plural)
kavallukseltaan (ablative singular)
kavallukseltansa (ablative singular)
kavalluksiltaan (ablative plural)
kavalluksiltansa (ablative plural)
kavallukselleen (allative singular)
kavalluksellensa (allative singular)
kavalluksilleen (allative plural)
kavalluksillensa (allative plural)
kavalluksenaan (essive singular)
kavalluksenansa (essive singular)
kavalluksinaan (essive plural)
kavalluksinansa (essive plural)
kavalluksekseen (singular translative)
kavallukseksensa (singular translative)
kavalluksikseen (plural translative)
kavalluksiksensa (plural translative)
kavalluksettaan (abessive singular)
kavalluksettansa (abessive singular)
kavalluksittaan (abessive plural)
kavalluksittansa (abessive plural)
kavalluksineen (comitative plural)
kavalluksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝ʋɑ̝lːus̠]

(law) embezzlement (the crime of misappropriating property entrusted to one)


Arzneimittel

de-noun

Arzneimittel n (strong, genitive Arzneimittels, plural Arzneimittel)

Arzneimittels (genitive)
Arzneimittel (plural)
Arzneimittel (nominative singular)
Arzneimittel (definite nominative plural)
Arzneimittels (genitive singular)
Arzneimittel (definite genitive plural)
Arzneimittel (dative singular)
Arzneimitteln (dative definite plural)
Arzneimittel (accusative singular)
Arzneimittel (accusative definite plural)

From Arznei + Mittel, since the end of the 16th century.

(medicine, law, officialese) medicine; drug (healing substance)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)


pretermitted heir

en-noun

pretermitted heir (plural pretermitted heirs)

(law) A person who would likely stand to inherit under a will, except that the testator did not know of the party or of the relationship at the time the will was written.


pretermitted child

pretermitted child (plural pretermitted children)

(law) A child who would likely stand to inherit under a will, except that the testator did not know of the child at the time the will was written, usually because the child was not yet born.


pretermitted spouse

pretermitted spouse (plural pretermitted spouses)

(law) A spouse who would likely stand to inherit under a will, but was not included in the will because he or she was not yet married to the testator at the time the will was written.


minovery

(law) Poaching by means of a mechanical trap or snare.


high treason

(law) In some jurisdictions, a criminal offence of treason including features regarded as more severe than ordinary treason.


DWOP

without prejudice
without prejudice#English

(law, of a court case) Abbreviation of dismissed without prejudice.

(law, of a court case) Abbreviation of dismissed for want of prosecution.


laamanni

laamanni (nominative singular)
laamannit (nominative plural)
laamanni (accusative nominative singular)
laamannit (accusative nominative plural)
laamannin (accusative genitive singular)
laamannit (accusative genitive plural)
laamannin (genitive singular)
laamannien (genitive plural)
laamannia (partitive singular)
laamanneja (partitive plural)
laamannissa (inessive singular)
laamanneissa (inessive plural)
laamannista (elative singular)
laamanneista (elative plural)
laamanniin (illative singular)
laamanneihin (illative plural)
laamannilla (adessive singular)
laamanneilla (adessive plural)
laamannilta (ablative singular)
laamanneilta (ablative plural)
laamannille (allative singular)
laamanneille (allative plural)
laamannina (essive singular)
laamanneina (essive plural)
laamanniksi (singular translative)
laamanneiksi (plural translative)
laamannitta (abessive singular)
laamanneitta (abessive plural)
laamannein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laamannini (nominative singular)
laamannini (nominative plural)
laamannini (accusative nominative singular)
laamannini (accusative nominative plural)
laamannini (accusative genitive singular)
laamannini (accusative genitive plural)
laamannini (genitive singular)
laamannieni (genitive plural)
laamanniani (partitive singular)
laamannejani (partitive plural)
laamannissani (inessive singular)
laamanneissani (inessive plural)
laamannistani (elative singular)
laamanneistani (elative plural)
laamanniini (illative singular)
laamanneihini (illative plural)
laamannillani (adessive singular)
laamanneillani (adessive plural)
laamanniltani (ablative singular)
laamanneiltani (ablative plural)
laamannilleni (allative singular)
laamanneilleni (allative plural)
laamanninani (essive singular)
laamanneinani (essive plural)
laamannikseni (singular translative)
laamanneikseni (plural translative)
laamannittani (abessive singular)
laamanneittani (abessive plural)
laamanneineni (comitative plural)
laamannisi (nominative singular)
laamannisi (nominative plural)
laamannisi (accusative nominative singular)
laamannisi (accusative nominative plural)
laamannisi (accusative genitive singular)
laamannisi (accusative genitive plural)
laamannisi (genitive singular)
laamanniesi (genitive plural)
laamanniasi (partitive singular)
laamannejasi (partitive plural)
laamannissasi (inessive singular)
laamanneissasi (inessive plural)
laamannistasi (elative singular)
laamanneistasi (elative plural)
laamanniisi (illative singular)
laamanneihisi (illative plural)
laamannillasi (adessive singular)
laamanneillasi (adessive plural)
laamanniltasi (ablative singular)
laamanneiltasi (ablative plural)
laamannillesi (allative singular)
laamanneillesi (allative plural)
laamanninasi (essive singular)
laamanneinasi (essive plural)
laamanniksesi (singular translative)
laamanneiksesi (plural translative)
laamannittasi (abessive singular)
laamanneittasi (abessive plural)
laamanneinesi (comitative plural)
laamannimme (nominative singular)
laamannimme (nominative plural)
laamannimme (accusative nominative singular)
laamannimme (accusative nominative plural)
laamannimme (accusative genitive singular)
laamannimme (accusative genitive plural)
laamannimme (genitive singular)
laamanniemme (genitive plural)
laamanniamme (partitive singular)
laamannejamme (partitive plural)
laamannissamme (inessive singular)
laamanneissamme (inessive plural)
laamannistamme (elative singular)
laamanneistamme (elative plural)
laamanniimme (illative singular)
laamanneihimme (illative plural)
laamannillamme (adessive singular)
laamanneillamme (adessive plural)
laamanniltamme (ablative singular)
laamanneiltamme (ablative plural)
laamannillemme (allative singular)
laamanneillemme (allative plural)
laamanninamme (essive singular)
laamanneinamme (essive plural)
laamanniksemme (singular translative)
laamanneiksemme (plural translative)
laamannittamme (abessive singular)
laamanneittamme (abessive plural)
laamanneinemme (comitative plural)
laamanninne (nominative singular)
laamanninne (nominative plural)
laamanninne (accusative nominative singular)
laamanninne (accusative nominative plural)
laamanninne (accusative genitive singular)
laamanninne (accusative genitive plural)
laamanninne (genitive singular)
laamannienne (genitive plural)
laamannianne (partitive singular)
laamannejanne (partitive plural)
laamannissanne (inessive singular)
laamanneissanne (inessive plural)
laamannistanne (elative singular)
laamanneistanne (elative plural)
laamanniinne (illative singular)
laamanneihinne (illative plural)
laamannillanne (adessive singular)
laamanneillanne (adessive plural)
laamanniltanne (ablative singular)
laamanneiltanne (ablative plural)
laamannillenne (allative singular)
laamanneillenne (allative plural)
laamanninanne (essive singular)
laamanneinanne (essive plural)
laamanniksenne (singular translative)
laamanneiksenne (plural translative)
laamannittanne (abessive singular)
laamanneittanne (abessive plural)
laamanneinenne (comitative plural)
laamanninsa (nominative singular)
laamanninsa (nominative plural)
laamanninsa (accusative nominative singular)
laamanninsa (accusative nominative plural)
laamanninsa (accusative genitive singular)
laamanninsa (accusative genitive plural)
laamanninsa (genitive singular)
laamanniensa (genitive plural)
laamanniaan (partitive singular)
laamanniansa (partitive singular)
laamannejaan (partitive plural)
laamannejansa (partitive plural)
laamannissaan (inessive singular)
laamannissansa (inessive singular)
laamanneissaan (inessive plural)
laamanneissansa (inessive plural)
laamannistaan (elative singular)
laamannistansa (elative singular)
laamanneistaan (elative plural)
laamanneistansa (elative plural)
laamanniinsa (illative singular)
laamanneihinsa (illative plural)
laamannillaan (adessive singular)
laamannillansa (adessive singular)
laamanneillaan (adessive plural)
laamanneillansa (adessive plural)
laamanniltaan (ablative singular)
laamanniltansa (ablative singular)
laamanneiltaan (ablative plural)
laamanneiltansa (ablative plural)
laamannilleen (allative singular)
laamannillensa (allative singular)
laamanneilleen (allative plural)
laamanneillensa (allative plural)
laamanninaan (essive singular)
laamanninansa (essive singular)
laamanneinaan (essive plural)
laamanneinansa (essive plural)
laamannikseen (singular translative)
laamanniksensa (singular translative)
laamanneikseen (plural translative)
laamanneiksensa (plural translative)
laamannittaan (abessive singular)
laamannittansa (abessive singular)
laamanneittaan (abessive plural)
laamanneittansa (abessive plural)
laamanneineen (comitative plural)
laamanneinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈlɑ̝ːmɑ̝nːi]

Borrowed from Old Swedish laghman (compare modern Swedish lagman).

(law) chief justice (unofficial English translation of the title of a judge serving as office chief of a District Court; also translation of modern Swedish title lagman)


undiscoverable

en-adj

undiscoverable (comparative more undiscoverable, superlative most undiscoverable)

more undiscoverable (comparative)
most undiscoverable (superlative)

(law) Not subject to being produced in response to a discovery request.


رأي

رَأْي (canonical)
raʔy (romanization)
آرَاء (plural)
رَأْي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْي (definite informal singular triptote)
رَأْي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَأْيٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْيُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَأْيَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَأْيٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَأْيِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْيَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
آرَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْآرَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آرَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آرَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْآرَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آرَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آرَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْآرَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آرَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آرَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْآرَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
آرَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Algerian Arabic: راي (rāy)

desctree

→ French: raï
→ English: raï
→ German: Raï

Gulf Arabic: راي (rāy)

Maltese: raj

desc

Moroccan Arabic: ري (rayy), راي (rāy), رأي (raʔy)

desctree

→ Persian: رأی
→ Bengali: রায় (raẏ)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: राय (rāy)
Urdu: رائے (rā'ye)

→ Swahili: rai

→ Turkish: rey

Verbal noun of the verb رَأَى (raʔā, “to see”), from the root ر ء ي (r ʔ y).

ar-root

ر ء ي (r ʔ y)

(uncountable, law) deduction, analogy, inference

حدثنا الشعبي أن أبا بكر رحمه الله قال في الكلالة: أقول فيها برأيي، فإن كان صوابًا فمن الله: هو ما دون الولد والوالد. قال: فلما كان عمر رحمه الله قال: إني لأستحيي من الله أن أخالف أبا بكر.

(Can we date this quote?), al-Ṭabarī, جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن [The Compilation of Qur'anic Interpretations]:

Al-Sha'bi related that ʾAbū Bakr, may Allah have mercy with him, said this about the "kalālah": "This is my [personal] speculation, so if it is right. it is so because of Allah. [I think] it is anyone except the offspring and parents [of the deceased]". Thus, when ʾUmar, may Allah have mercy on him, came [to power], he said, "I scruple about differing with ʾAbū Bakr."

وَرَوَى ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: رَأَيْتُ الرَّأْيَ أَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ تَبِعَةِ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: كَانَ رَبِيعَةُ يَقُولُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ: إِنَّ حَالِي لَيْسَتْ تُشْبِهُ حَالَكَ. قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا أَقُولُ بِرَأْيٍ مَنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ ، وَأَنْتَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ -صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَيُحْفَظُ.

(Can we date this quote?), al-Dhahabī, سير أعلام النبلاء [The Lives of the Greatest of Noble Men]:

And Damrah ibn Rabīʿah related that Rajāʾ ibn Jamīl said, "Rabīʿah said, 'I found [giving] opinions easier for me than seeking and following traditions.'" Al-ʾUwaysi related that Mālik said, "Rabīʿah once said to Ibn Shihāb, 'My situation is not the same as yours.' 'How so?' Ibn Shihāb said. 'It is because I give opinions, which people may accept [and follow] or reject. Yet you transmit from the Prophet [himself], may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and [what you say,] it becomes memorized [and retained].'"

(countable) a deduction, inference, decision, or judgment based on personal understanding, reasoning, or preference; a speculation

مَا حَفِظْتُ عَنْ أَبِي وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْمَشَايخِ فِي أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِيَ يَقُولُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ حُسْنِ عِلْمِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي رَأْي أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ. وَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يُؤْجَرُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بُغْضِ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَاللَّهِ. سَأَلْتُ أَبِي رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ مِنْ أَمْرِ دِينِهِ مَا يُبْتَلَى بِهِ مِنَ الْأَيْمَانِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي حَضْرَةِ قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الرَّأْي وَمِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ لَا يَحْفَظُونَ وَلَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْحَدِيثَ الضَّعِيفَ الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْقَوِيَّ الْإِسْنَادِ، فَلِمَنْ يَسْأَلُ، أَصْحَابَ الرَّأْي أَوْ أَصْحَابَ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْ قِلَّةِ مَعْرِفَتِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: يَسْأَلُ أَصْحَابَ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يَسْأَلُ أَصْحَابَ الرَّأْي، الضَّعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ رَأْي أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ. حَدَّثَنِي مُهَنَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الشَّامِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: مَا قَوْلُ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ عِنْدِي وَالْبُعْدُ إِلَّا سَوَاءٌ

(Can we date this quote?), Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, السنة [The Traditions]:

[This is] what I have memorized from my father and other shaykhs regarding ʾAbū Ḥanīfah. I heard my father relate that Abdul-Rahman ibn Mahdi said, "It is [a sign of] a man's sound knowledge to be skeptical of ʾAbū Ḥanīfah's opinions. Isḥaq ibn Manṣūr al-Kawsaj also said to me, "I asked ʾAḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, 'Would a [believing] man be rewarded for hating ʾAbū Ḥanīfah and his ilk?' And he said, 'By Allah, absolutely.'" I asked my father about someone who wanted to enquire about a matter of religion related to such vexing things as oaths and divorce. That man could ask a group of people of opinions or a group of people of traditions, but the latter have not memorized many hadiths and do not know what is canonical and what is dubious, so which should he seek, the people of opinions or the people of the traditions despite their lack of knowledge?" He said, "He should ask those who follow the traditions: a man who [seeks and] follows the traditions yet cannot discern is far better than ʾAbū Ḥanīfah's opinion. Muhannā ibn Yaḥya al-Shāmi said, "I heard ʾAḥmad ibn Ḥanbal—may Allah be pleased with him—say, ʾAbū Ḥanīfah's views and utter irrelevance are to me one and the same.'"

(uncountable, law, derogatory) the tendency to form or advocate opinions or conclusions that contravene presumed laws (especially prohibitions), advocacy of or support for reputedly unlawful opinions

(countable, law, derogatory) a specious, erroneous, faulty, or invalid interpretation of the law

نا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ آخُذُ بَيْدِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فَأَنْصَرِفُ مَعَهُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، فَلَا يَمُرُّ بِمُسْلِمٍ وَلَا نَصْرَانِيٍّ وَلَا صَغِيرٍ وَلَا كَبِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ دَارِهِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا بُنَيَّ أَخِي، أَمَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُفْشِيَ السَّلَامَ " قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: " السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيِّ رَأْيٌ مِنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ ابْتِدَائِهِمْ بِالسَّلَامِ.

(Can we date this quote?), al-Bayhaqī, شعب الإيمان [The Branches of Faith]:

Baqiyyah related that Muḥammad ibn Ziyād said, "When I was walking with ʾAbū ʾUmāmah to his home, [I noticed that] he would not pass by any Muslim, Christian, child, or senior unless he said to him, 'Peace be upon you! Peace be upon you! Peace be upon you!' until he reached the door of his house, whereupon he turned to me and said, 'Cousin! Our Prophet ordered us to spread peace.'"[Commenting on this,] Imam ʾAḥmad said, "Greeting Christians is ʾAbū ʾUmāma's [own] opinion, and we have already related that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade greeting them."

(countable, derogatory) a purportedly unfounded judgment, conclusion, or attitude


stanovisko

stanovisko (nominative singular)
stanoviska (nominative plural)
stanoviska (genitive singular)
stanovisek (genitive plural)
stanovisk (genitive plural)
stanovisku (dative singular)
stanoviskům (dative plural)
stanovisko (accusative singular)
stanoviska (accusative plural)
stanovisko (singular vocative)
stanoviska (plural vocative)
stanovisku (locative singular)
stanoviscích (locative plural)
stanoviskách (locative plural)
stanoviskem (instrumental singular)
stanovisky (instrumental plural)

From stanovit + -isko. Compare Polish stanowisko and Kashubian stanowiskò.

(European Union law) opinion (judicial opinion delivered by an Advocate General to the European Court of Justice for a legal solution in a case)


intimare

it-verb

intimàre (first-person singular present ìntimo or (traditional, careful style) intìmo, first-person singular past historic intimài, past participle intimàto, auxiliary avére)

intimàre (canonical)
ìntimo (first-person present singular)
intìmo (first-person formal present singular traditional)
intimài (first-person historic past singular)
intimàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
intimàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
intimàndo (gerund)
intimànte (participle present)
intimàto (participle past)
ìntimo (first-person indicative present singular)
intìmo (Traditional first-person formal indicative present singular)
ìntimi (indicative present second-person singular)
intìmi (Traditional formal indicative present second-person singular)
ìntima (indicative present singular third-person)
intìma (Traditional formal indicative present singular third-person)
intimiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
intimàte (indicative plural present second-person)
ìntimano (indicative plural present third-person)
intìmano (Traditional formal indicative plural present third-person)
intimàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
intimàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
intimàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
intimavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
intimavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
intimàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
intimài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
intimàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
intimò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
intimàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
intimàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
intimàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
intimerò (first-person future indicative singular)
intimerài (future indicative second-person singular)
intimerà (future indicative singular third-person)
intimerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
intimeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
intimerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
intimerèi (conditional first-person singular)
intimerésti (conditional second-person singular)
intimerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
intimerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
intimerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
intimeréste (conditional plural second-person)
intimerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
intimerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
ìntimi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
intìmi (Traditional first-person formal present singular subjunctive)
ìntimi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
intìmi (Traditional formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ìntimi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
intìmi (Traditional formal present singular subjunctive third-person)
intimiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
intimiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ìntimino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
intìmino (Traditional formal plural present subjunctive third-person)
intimàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
intimàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
intimàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ìntima (imperative second-person singular)
intìma (Traditional formal imperative second-person singular)
ìntimi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
intìmi (Traditional formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
intimiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
intimàte (imperative plural second-person)
ìntimino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
intìmino (Traditional formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
intimàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
ìntimi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
intìmi (Traditional formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
intimiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
intimàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
ìntimino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
intìmino (Traditional formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(law, rare) to start or institute (a proceeding)

(law) to formally notify (in the name of authority)


Beweislast

de-noun

Beweislast f (genitive Beweislast, plural Beweislasten)

Beweislast (genitive)
Beweislasten (plural)
Beweislast (nominative singular)
Beweislasten (definite nominative plural)
Beweislast (genitive singular)
Beweislasten (definite genitive plural)
Beweislast (dative singular)
Beweislasten (dative definite plural)
Beweislast (accusative singular)
Beweislasten (accusative definite plural)

Bewährungsproben
Über einige Beweislasten bei der Verteidigung der liberalen Demokratie
Eine melancholische Diagnose, die in den 90er Jahren geradezu als Gemeinplatz in der publizistischen und politikwissenschaftlichen Literatur herumgeister, mündet in die Feststellung, daß die liberale Demokratie des Westens heute an ihrem welthistorischen Sieg laboriert.

2003, Claus Offe, Herausforderungen der Demokratie: zur Integrations- und Leistungsfähigkeit politischer Institutionen, Campus Verlag, →ISBN, page 136:

(chiefly law) burden of proof, onus, onus probandi


Verfassung

Verfassung f (genitive Verfassung, plural Verfassungen)

Verfassung (genitive)
Verfassungen (plural)
Verfassung (nominative singular)
Verfassungen (definite nominative plural)
Verfassung (genitive singular)
Verfassungen (definite genitive plural)
Verfassung (dative singular)
Verfassungen (dative definite plural)
Verfassung (accusative singular)
Verfassungen (accusative definite plural)

/fɛɐ̯ˈfasʊŋ/

From Middle High German vervaʒʒunge; by surface analysis, verfassen + -ung.


district attorney

en-noun

district attorney (plural district attorneys)

(initialisms)

(US, law) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.

fiscal

the title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals


Romanist

The foundations of present views of Roman civil procedure were laid by the Austrian Romanist Moriz Wlassak [...]

1951, Hans Julius Wolff, Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 229:

(law) A scholar of Roman law and jurisprudence.


Romanist

en-adjective

Romanist (comparative more Romanist, superlative most Romanist)

more Romanist (comparative)
most Romanist (superlative)

Even in England the Romanist tradition not only remained alive but received strong new impulses in Oxford and Cambridge, where the teaching of the "civil"—i.e., Roman—law was never interrupted.

1951, Hans Julius Wolff, Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 207:

(law) Pertaining to Roman law and jurisprudence.


Romanist

de-noun

Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)

Romanisten (genitive)
Romanisten (plural)
Romanistin (feminine)
Romanist (nominative singular)
Romanisten (definite nominative plural)
Romanisten (genitive singular)
Romanisten (definite genitive plural)
Romanisten (dative singular)
Romanisten (dative definite plural)
Romanisten (accusative singular)
Romanisten (accusative definite plural)

Latin rōmānus + -ist or Romane (“speaker of a Romance language”) + -ist. Sense of 'a scholar of Romance language and literature' reinforced by Germanist, Slawist, Latinist, as well as French latiniste.

affix

(law) A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence.


direktiivi

direktiivi (nominative singular)
direktiivit (nominative plural)
direktiivi (accusative nominative singular)
direktiivit (accusative nominative plural)
direktiivin (accusative genitive singular)
direktiivit (accusative genitive plural)
direktiivin (genitive singular)
direktiivien (genitive plural)
direktiiviä (partitive singular)
direktiivejä (partitive plural)
direktiivissä (inessive singular)
direktiiveissä (inessive plural)
direktiivistä (elative singular)
direktiiveistä (elative plural)
direktiiviin (illative singular)
direktiiveihin (illative plural)
direktiivillä (adessive singular)
direktiiveillä (adessive plural)
direktiiviltä (ablative singular)
direktiiveiltä (ablative plural)
direktiiville (allative singular)
direktiiveille (allative plural)
direktiivinä (essive singular)
direktiiveinä (essive plural)
direktiiviksi (singular translative)
direktiiveiksi (plural translative)
direktiivittä (abessive singular)
direktiiveittä (abessive plural)
direktiivein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
direktiivini (nominative singular)
direktiivini (nominative plural)
direktiivini (accusative nominative singular)
direktiivini (accusative nominative plural)
direktiivini (accusative genitive singular)
direktiivini (accusative genitive plural)
direktiivini (genitive singular)
direktiivieni (genitive plural)
direktiiviäni (partitive singular)
direktiivejäni (partitive plural)
direktiivissäni (inessive singular)
direktiiveissäni (inessive plural)
direktiivistäni (elative singular)
direktiiveistäni (elative plural)
direktiiviini (illative singular)
direktiiveihini (illative plural)
direktiivilläni (adessive singular)
direktiiveilläni (adessive plural)
direktiiviltäni (ablative singular)
direktiiveiltäni (ablative plural)
direktiivilleni (allative singular)
direktiiveilleni (allative plural)
direktiivinäni (essive singular)
direktiiveinäni (essive plural)
direktiivikseni (singular translative)
direktiiveikseni (plural translative)
direktiivittäni (abessive singular)
direktiiveittäni (abessive plural)
direktiiveineni (comitative plural)
direktiivisi (nominative singular)
direktiivisi (nominative plural)
direktiivisi (accusative nominative singular)
direktiivisi (accusative nominative plural)
direktiivisi (accusative genitive singular)
direktiivisi (accusative genitive plural)
direktiivisi (genitive singular)
direktiiviesi (genitive plural)
direktiiviäsi (partitive singular)
direktiivejäsi (partitive plural)
direktiivissäsi (inessive singular)
direktiiveissäsi (inessive plural)
direktiivistäsi (elative singular)
direktiiveistäsi (elative plural)
direktiiviisi (illative singular)
direktiiveihisi (illative plural)
direktiivilläsi (adessive singular)
direktiiveilläsi (adessive plural)
direktiiviltäsi (ablative singular)
direktiiveiltäsi (ablative plural)
direktiivillesi (allative singular)
direktiiveillesi (allative plural)
direktiivinäsi (essive singular)
direktiiveinäsi (essive plural)
direktiiviksesi (singular translative)
direktiiveiksesi (plural translative)
direktiivittäsi (abessive singular)
direktiiveittäsi (abessive plural)
direktiiveinesi (comitative plural)
direktiivimme (nominative singular)
direktiivimme (nominative plural)
direktiivimme (accusative nominative singular)
direktiivimme (accusative nominative plural)
direktiivimme (accusative genitive singular)
direktiivimme (accusative genitive plural)
direktiivimme (genitive singular)
direktiiviemme (genitive plural)
direktiiviämme (partitive singular)
direktiivejämme (partitive plural)
direktiivissämme (inessive singular)
direktiiveissämme (inessive plural)
direktiivistämme (elative singular)
direktiiveistämme (elative plural)
direktiiviimme (illative singular)
direktiiveihimme (illative plural)
direktiivillämme (adessive singular)
direktiiveillämme (adessive plural)
direktiiviltämme (ablative singular)
direktiiveiltämme (ablative plural)
direktiivillemme (allative singular)
direktiiveillemme (allative plural)
direktiivinämme (essive singular)
direktiiveinämme (essive plural)
direktiiviksemme (singular translative)
direktiiveiksemme (plural translative)
direktiivittämme (abessive singular)
direktiiveittämme (abessive plural)
direktiiveinemme (comitative plural)
direktiivinne (nominative singular)
direktiivinne (nominative plural)
direktiivinne (accusative nominative singular)
direktiivinne (accusative nominative plural)
direktiivinne (accusative genitive singular)
direktiivinne (accusative genitive plural)
direktiivinne (genitive singular)
direktiivienne (genitive plural)
direktiiviänne (partitive singular)
direktiivejänne (partitive plural)
direktiivissänne (inessive singular)
direktiiveissänne (inessive plural)
direktiivistänne (elative singular)
direktiiveistänne (elative plural)
direktiiviinne (illative singular)
direktiiveihinne (illative plural)
direktiivillänne (adessive singular)
direktiiveillänne (adessive plural)
direktiiviltänne (ablative singular)
direktiiveiltänne (ablative plural)
direktiivillenne (allative singular)
direktiiveillenne (allative plural)
direktiivinänne (essive singular)
direktiiveinänne (essive plural)
direktiiviksenne (singular translative)
direktiiveiksenne (plural translative)
direktiivittänne (abessive singular)
direktiiveittänne (abessive plural)
direktiiveinenne (comitative plural)
direktiivinsä (nominative singular)
direktiivinsä (nominative plural)
direktiivinsä (accusative nominative singular)
direktiivinsä (accusative nominative plural)
direktiivinsä (accusative genitive singular)
direktiivinsä (accusative genitive plural)
direktiivinsä (genitive singular)
direktiiviensä (genitive plural)
direktiiviään (partitive singular)
direktiiviänsä (partitive singular)
direktiivejään (partitive plural)
direktiivejänsä (partitive plural)
direktiivissään (inessive singular)
direktiivissänsä (inessive singular)
direktiiveissään (inessive plural)
direktiiveissänsä (inessive plural)
direktiivistään (elative singular)
direktiivistänsä (elative singular)
direktiiveistään (elative plural)
direktiiveistänsä (elative plural)
direktiiviinsä (illative singular)
direktiiveihinsä (illative plural)
direktiivillään (adessive singular)
direktiivillänsä (adessive singular)
direktiiveillään (adessive plural)
direktiiveillänsä (adessive plural)
direktiiviltään (ablative singular)
direktiiviltänsä (ablative singular)
direktiiveiltään (ablative plural)
direktiiveiltänsä (ablative plural)
direktiivilleen (allative singular)
direktiivillensä (allative singular)
direktiiveilleen (allative plural)
direktiiveillensä (allative plural)
direktiivinään (essive singular)
direktiivinänsä (essive singular)
direktiiveinään (essive plural)
direktiiveinänsä (essive plural)
direktiivikseen (singular translative)
direktiiviksensä (singular translative)
direktiiveikseen (plural translative)
direktiiveiksensä (plural translative)
direktiivittään (abessive singular)
direktiivittänsä (abessive singular)
direktiiveittään (abessive plural)
direktiiveittänsä (abessive plural)
direktiiveineen (comitative plural)
direktiiveinensä (comitative plural)


verurteilen

de-verb

verurteilen (weak, third-person singular present verurteilt, past tense verurteilte, past participle verurteilt, auxiliary haben)

verurteilt (present singular third-person)
verurteilte (past)
verurteilt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
verurteilen (infinitive)
verurteilend (participle present)
verurteilt (participle past)
verurteile (first-person indicative present singular)
verurteilen (first-person indicative plural present)
verurteile (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verurteilen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verurteilst (indicative present second-person singular)
verurteilt (indicative plural present second-person)
verurteilest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verurteilet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verurteilt (indicative present singular third-person)
verurteilen (indicative plural present third-person)
verurteile (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verurteilen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verurteilte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verurteilten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verurteilte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verurteilten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verurteiltest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verurteiltet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verurteiltest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verurteiltet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verurteilte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verurteilten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verurteilte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verurteilten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verurteil (imperative second-person singular)
verurteile (imperative second-person singular)
verurteilt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe verurteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben verurteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe verurteilt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben verurteilt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest verurteilt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet verurteilt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe verurteilt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben verurteilt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte verurteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten verurteilt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte verurteilt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten verurteilt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest verurteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet verurteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten verurteilt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte verurteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten verurteilt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verurteilen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verurteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verurteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verurteilen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verurteilen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verurteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verurteilen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verurteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verurteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verurteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verurteilen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verurteilen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verurteilt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verurteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verurteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verurteilt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verurteilt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verurteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verurteilt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verurteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verurteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verurteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verurteilt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verurteilt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

[fɐˈʔuːɐ̯ˌtaɪ̯.lən]

Der Angeklagte wurde verurteilt.

Der Angeklagte wurde zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilt.

The accused was sentenced to pay a fine.

Ein Gericht verurteilt einen Täter zu einer Strafe. Nachdem er sie verbüßt hat, ist der Rechtsfrieden wieder hergestellt: Seine Schuld ist getilgt, die Strafe söhnt ihn mit der Gesellschaft aus.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 27/2010, page 109:

A court sentences a delinquent to a penalty. After he has served it, the lawful state is restored: His guilt is cleared, the punishment reconciles him with society.


放火魔

(firefighting, criminology, psychology) pyromaniac


discovery request

en-noun

discovery request (plural discovery requests)

(law) A legal document filed in connection with litigation, and describing documents, materials, or information which the opposing party is requested to produce.


request for admission

request for admission (plural requests for admission)

(law) A legal document filed in connection with litigation, asking the opposing party to affirm or deny the truth of a statement.


request for production

request for production (plural requests for production)

(law) A legal document filed in connection with litigation which asks the opposing party to provide documents or other physical objects.


confiscare

it-verb

confiscàre (first-person singular present confìsco, first-person singular past historic confiscài, past participle confiscàto, auxiliary avére)

confiscàre (canonical)
confìsco (first-person present singular)
confiscài (first-person historic past singular)
confiscàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
confiscàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
confiscàndo (gerund)
confiscànte (participle present)
confiscàto (participle past)
confìsco (first-person indicative present singular)
confìschi (indicative present second-person singular)
confìsca (indicative present singular third-person)
confischiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
confiscàte (indicative plural present second-person)
confìscano (indicative plural present third-person)
confiscàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
confiscàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
confiscàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
confiscavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
confiscavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confiscàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
confiscài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
confiscàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
confiscò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
confiscàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
confiscàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
confiscàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
confischerò (first-person future indicative singular)
confischerài (future indicative second-person singular)
confischerà (future indicative singular third-person)
confischerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
confischeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
confischerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
confischerèi (conditional first-person singular)
confischerésti (conditional second-person singular)
confischerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
confischerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
confischerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
confischeréste (conditional plural second-person)
confischerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
confischerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
confìschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
confìschi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
confìschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
confischiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
confischiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
confìschino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
confiscàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
confiscàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
confiscàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
confiscàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
confiscàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confiscàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
confìsca (imperative second-person singular)
confìschi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
confischiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
confiscàte (imperative plural second-person)
confìschino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
confiscàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
confìschi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
confischiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
confiscàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
confìschino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Borrowed from Latin cōnfiscāre (“to seize for the public treasury, to confiscate”).


deceptively misdescriptive

en-adj

deceptively misdescriptive (comparative more deceptively misdescriptive, superlative most deceptively misdescriptive)

more deceptively misdescriptive (comparative)
most deceptively misdescriptive (superlative)

(law, US) In U.S. trademark law, misdescriptive in a way that is likely to deceive consumers in a way that influences the decision to purchase.


conservatorship

en-noun

conservatorship (countable and uncountable, plural conservatorships)

(law) The legal status of a conservator, similar to guardianship or trusteeship.

However, the last few years of his life were primarily defined by his troubled family life—he is estranged from many of his relatives, at one point alleging that they tried to place him under a conservatorship[…]

2022 November 6, Emma Garland, “Aaron Carter was the millennium’s bubblegum bad boy – and the victim of a rapacious music industry”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(law) The state of being under the control of a conservator.


conservatee

Formed by analogy from conservator, replacing the active suffix "-or" with the passive "-ee."

(law) A person who the court has determined requires a conservator to handle their estate or affairs.


jouissance

Haitian Creole: jwisans


affirmance

affirmance (countable and uncountable, plural affirmances)

affirmances (plural)
affirmaunce (alternative)

Either affirm + -ance or from Old French afermance

Of these 248 appeals the Appellate Division reviewed 4, rendering 3 affirmances and 1 reversal, 75% affirmances, 25% reversals.

1934, Report of the Commission on the Administration of Justice in New York State, page 388:

The District [of Columbia] authored an amicus brief on behalf of 18 states urging affirmance.

2021, Harrison Stark and Loren Alikhan, A false choice between state sovereignty and multi-racial democracy, in: SCOTUSblog (Feb 24 2021)

(countable, law) A decision upholding the decision of a lower court or agency


insurance fraud

insurance fraud (countable and uncountable, plural insurance frauds)

Some people have committed insurance fraud by setting their houses on fire and claiming that the fire was an accident.

(law) Receiving insurance policy-based compensation by deceitfully causing an event that, if it were accidental, would lead to a rightful claim for said compensation.

vakuutuspetos

receiving insurance policy-based compensation by deceitfully causing an event that, if it were accidental, would lead to a rightful claim for said compensation


jäävätä

jäävään (first-person indicative present singular)
en jäävää (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen jäävännyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole jäävännyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
jääväät (indicative present second-person singular)
et jäävää (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet jäävännyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole jäävännyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
jäävää (indicative present singular third-person)
ei jäävää (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on jäävännyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole jäävännyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
jääväämme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme jäävää (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme jäävänneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole jäävänneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
jääväätte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette jäävää (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette jäävänneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole jäävänneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
jääväävät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät jäävää (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat jäävänneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole jäävänneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
jäävätään (indicative passive present)
ei jäävätä (indicative negative passive present)
on jäävätty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole jäävätty (indicative negative passive perfect)
jääväsin (first-person indicative past singular)
en jäävännyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin jäävännyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut jäävännyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
jääväsit (indicative past second-person singular)
et jäävännyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit jäävännyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut jäävännyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
jääväsi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei jäävännyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli jäävännyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut jäävännyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
jääväsimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme jäävänneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme jäävänneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet jäävänneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
jääväsitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette jäävänneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte jäävänneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet jäävänneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
jääväsivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät jäävänneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat jäävänneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet jäävänneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
jäävättiin (indicative passive past)
ei jäävätty (indicative negative passive past)
oli jäävätty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut jäävätty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
jääväisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en jääväisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin jäävännyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi jäävännyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
jääväisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et jääväisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit jäävännyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi jäävännyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
jääväisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei jääväisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi jäävännyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi jäävännyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
jääväisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme jääväisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme jäävänneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi jäävänneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
jääväisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette jääväisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte jäävänneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi jäävänneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
jääväisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät jääväisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat jäävänneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi jäävänneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
jäävättäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei jäävättäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi jäävätty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi jäävätty (conditional negative passive perfect)
jäävää (imperative present second-person singular)
älä jäävää (imperative negative present second-person singular)
jäävätköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön jäävätkö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon jäävännyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko jäävännyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
jäävätkäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme jäävätkö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
jäävätkää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää jäävätkö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
jäävätkööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt jäävätkö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot jäävänneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko jäävänneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
jäävättäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön jäävättäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon jäävätty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko jäävätty (imperative negative passive perfect)
jäävännen (first-person potential present singular)
en jäävänne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen jäävännyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene jäävännyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
jäävännet (potential present second-person singular)
et jäävänne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet jäävännyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene jäävännyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
jäävännee (potential present singular third-person)
ei jäävänne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee jäävännyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene jäävännyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
jäävännemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme jäävänne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme jäävänneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene jäävänneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
jäävännette (plural potential present second-person)
ette jäävänne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette jäävänneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene jäävänneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
jäävännevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät jäävänne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät jäävänneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene jäävänneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
jäävättäneen (passive potential present)
ei jäävättäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee jäävätty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene jäävätty (negative passive perfect potential)
jäävätä (infinitive infinitive-i)
jääväävä (active participle present)
jäävättävä (participle passive present)
jäävätäkseni (first-person possessive singular)
jäävätäksemme (first-person plural possessive)
jäävätäksesi (possessive second-person singular)
jäävätäksenne (plural possessive second-person)
jäävätäkseen (possessive third-person)
jäävätäksensä (possessive third-person)
jäävännyt (infinitive-i-long past)
jäävätty (infinitive-i-long past)
jäävätessä (inessive second-person)
jäävättäessä (inessive second-person)
jääväämä (agent)
jäävätessäni (first-person possessive singular)
jäävätessämme (first-person plural possessive)
jäävätessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
jäävätessänne (plural possessive second-person)
jäävätessään (possessive third-person)
jäävätessänsä (possessive third-person)
jääväämätön (inessive negative second-person)
jääväten (instructive second-person)
jääväämässä (inessive third-person)
jääväämästä (elative third-person)
jääväämään (illative third-person)
jääväämällä (adessive third-person)
jääväämättä (abessive third-person)
jääväämän (instructive third-person)
jäävättämän (instructive third-person)
jäävääminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
jääväämäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
jääväämäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
jääväämäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
jääväämäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
jääväämäisillään (possessive third-person)
jääväämäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

[ˈjæːʋæt̪æ(ʔ)]

Tuomari jääväsi itsensä jutussa, koska vastaaja oli hänen tyttärensä.

The judge recused him-/herself from the case, because the defendant was his/her daughter.

(law, transitive) to recuse (to declare that a judge is disqualified from acting in a particular case)


when, as, and if

The dividend on the preferred stock shall be payable in equal amount to the dividend on the common stock when, as, and if the Company declares a dividend on the common stock.

(law, finance, business) Used to indicate the timing and contingency of some obligation in contracts, especially financial.

jos ja kun

conjugation indicating time and contingency


champerty

champerty (countable and uncountable, plural champerties)

From Middle English champartie, from Middle French champart (“field rent (portion of produce of field paid to feudal lord)”), probably from Latin campī (“fields”) + pars (“part”).

der

(law) The investing of money into a third party's lawsuit in which one has no vested interest.


nunc pro tunc

(law) Performed so as to have the same legal force and effect as if it had been performed at an earlier time.


clear title

en-noun

clear title (countable and uncountable, plural clear titles)

(law) Full ownership of something, usually land, that is free of any encumbrances.


affirmative defense

affirmative defense (plural affirmative defenses)

(law) A defense against a suit or criminal charge that asserts mitigating facts rather than contesting the main fact of the allegation.


doloso

pt-adj

doloso (feminine dolosa, masculine plural dolosos, feminine plural dolosas, metaphonic)

dolosa (feminine)
dolosos (masculine plural)
dolosas (feminine plural)
metaphonic (feminine plural)


doloso

es-adj

doloso (feminine dolosa, masculine plural dolosos, feminine plural dolosas)

dolosa (feminine)
dolosos (masculine plural)
dolosas (feminine plural)


dolose

Borrowed from Latin dolosus; compare dolus.

That having been obtained, everything should be restored to the former position, and the dolose party be condemned.

1854, Patrick Mac Chombaich de Colquhoun, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:

Several texts tell us, however, that when the owner was a minor, there is a remedy against the dolose slave.

1908, William Warwick Buckland, The Roman Law of Slavery: The Condition of the Slave, page 692:

A dolose act was an act committed with a view to causing damage. […] a dolose act will by construction always be culpable; on the other hand, a culpable act might either be dolose, if the occurrence of the harm was intended, or not, if it was not.

2009, Eric Descheemaeker, The Division of Wrongs: A Historical Comparative Study, →ISBN, page 72:

(rare, historical, law) Deceitful, with hidden malice.


ważny

pl-adj

ważny (comparative ważniejszy, superlative najważniejszy, derived adverb ważnie)

ważniejszy (comparative)
najważniejszy (superlative)
ważny (masculine nominative singular)
ważna (feminine nominative singular)
ważne (neuter nominative singular)
ważni (nominative plural virile)
ważne (nominative plural)
ważnego (genitive masculine singular)
ważnej (feminine genitive singular)
ważnego (genitive neuter singular)
ważnych (genitive plural)
ważnych (genitive plural virile)
ważnemu (dative masculine singular)
ważnej (dative feminine singular)
ważnemu (dative neuter singular)
ważnym (dative plural)
ważnym (dative plural virile)
ważnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ważny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ważną (accusative feminine singular)
ważne (accusative neuter singular)
ważnych (accusative plural virile)
ważne (accusative plural)
ważnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ważną (feminine instrumental singular)
ważnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ważnymi (instrumental plural)
ważnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ważnym (locative masculine singular)
ważnej (feminine locative singular)
ważnym (locative neuter singular)
ważnych (locative plural)
ważnych (locative plural virile)
ważen (alternative dated)

Inherited from Old Polish ważny. By surface analysis, waga + -ny. Compare Kashubian wôżny and Slovincian wożny. For the semantic shift, compare Hungarian fontos.

(not comparable, law, of a document) valid (accepted by law)


advisory opinion

en-noun

advisory opinion (plural advisory opinions)

(law) An opinion issued by a court that does not have the effect of resolving a specific legal case, but merely advises on the constitutionality or interpretation of a law.


declaratory judgment

declaratory judgment (plural declaratory judgments)

(law) A ruling of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute, but does not necessarily award any damages or other relief.

宣告判決 /宣告判决

ruling which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute


JNOV

Abbreviation of judgment notwithstanding (the) verdict.

abbrev

(law) A decision by a judge that sets aside a jury's earlier verdict in the same case based on a finding that the jury's determination was incorrect as a matter of law.


as a matter of law

The advantages are altogether undefined and uncertain, and cannot, as a matter of law, be set off against the positive injury arising to a man from his character being defamed.

1839, The Law Journal reports for the year 1839, page 316:

It is not necessary for the barrister to give his reasons, but if we saw enough on the face of the document to shew that the statement was not reasonably sufficient, we should say as a matter of law that his decision was wrong.

1848, The Law Journal reports for the year 1848, page 38:

When, however, from the evidence, there is a presumption of law, the neglect of the judge to tell the jury that, as a matter of law, certain facts being proved, they must assume certain other facts to be true, or their refusal to do so is ground for a new trial as a matter of right.

1892, John Houston Merrill, Thomas Johnson Michie, Charles Frederic Williams, The American and English Encyclopedia of Law, volume 19, page 58:

We reaffirm our opinion that the evidence in this case did not conclusively show that the acts and conduct of appellant at the time were of such nature and character as would, as a matter of law, make him guilty of provoking a difficulty, so as to cut off wholly his right of self-defense.

1909, The Lawyers' Reports Annotated, Book 22, p. 524:

...the plaintiff's lawyer and the defendant's lawyer can each stand up and move for judgment as a matter of law in their favor.

2015, Stephen N. Subrin, Margaret Y.K. Woo, Litigating in America: Civil Procedure in Context, page 175:


不義

(archaic, law) the killing of one's teacher or master; one of the eight unpardonable crimes under the Ritsuryō system.


warunek

Polish: warunek

Silesian: warōnek

Borrowed from Middle High German warunge. First attested in 1424. Compare Old Czech varunk.

bor+

Jaco Michal ne obsilal Stoyslawa, aby gy w prawe zastampil, yaco mv ranczil za warunk, ale ssą ssam przal ne obsilayącz yego

1967 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1038, Kościan:

(law, attested in Greater Poland) obligation to take the place of the first defendant in a trial


warunek

pl-noun

warunek m inan (diminutive waruneczek, related adjective warunkowy)

waruneczek (diminutive)
warunkowy (adjective)
warunek (nominative singular)
warunki (nominative plural)
warunku (genitive singular)
warunków (genitive plural)
warunkowi (dative singular)
warunkom (dative plural)
warunek (accusative singular)
warunki (accusative plural)
warunkiem (instrumental singular)
warunkami (instrumental plural)
warunku (locative singular)
warunkach (locative plural)
warunku (singular vocative)
warunki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish warunek, warunk. Compare German Wahrung.

inh+

(law) condition; requisite, requirement (clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way)


honorary trust

(law) A device by which a person establishes a trust for which there is neither a charitable purpose, nor a private beneficiary to enforce the trust (such as a trust for the care of pets or maintenance of cemetery plots), for which trustee is bound by honor, but not by law, to carry out the wishes of the trustor.


planning permission

en-noun

planning permission (countable and uncountable, plural planning permissions)

/ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/

/ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/

The term was possibly introduced by the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 (10 & 11 George VI, chapter 51) of the United Kingdom.

If I am not sure whether what I want to do needs planning permission, how can I find out? You can write to your Local Planning Authority and ask them to give you a ruling (or, as the Act [the Town and Country Planning Act 1947] calls it, a 'determination') whether you need planning permission or not, and if you disagree with their ruling you can appeal to the Minister.

1949, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Central Office of Information (Great Britain), Town and Country Planning: The 1947 Act; 144 Questions and Answers, number 9, London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, →OCLC, question 15, page 8:

At the Newcastle end, the first intention was to erect a steel lattice tower above the platforms at Newcastle Central station, immediately over an existing telecommunications apparatus room, but planning permission for a tower of the required height could not be obtained.

1964 August, “The NER's microwave radio-telephone begins work”, in Modern Railways, page 129:

The real wealth of information that could be drawn from planning permissions and refusals concerning housing, offices, industry, shops, etc., remains a largely untapped source and a number of assertions appear in the daily press and elsewhere about delays in granting planning permissions which only too often cannot be either confirmed or refuted, let alone be judged against statistics showing the wider context of the implementation of planning permissions.

1978, J[ohn] T[erence] Coppock, L[eonard] F[rank] Gebbett, “Review No. 15: The Statistics of Town and Country Planning”, in W[ynne] F[rederick] Maunder, editor, Land Use […] and Town and Country Planning […] (Reviews of United Kingdom Statistical Sources; VII), Oxford: Published for the Royal Statistical Society and the Social Science Research Council by Pergamon Press, →ISBN, section 1.4 (Survey for Plans), paragraph 1.4.1, page 113:

Difficulties arise when a use is abandoned and resumed. The question is whether planning permission is needed for resumption. Where a new planning permission is granted and implemented, the old use rights are lost. Planning permission runs with the land once implemented; cessation of use does not prevent resumption later on (this is particularly important in mineral working). Whereas a planning permission may be replaced by another planning permission, which is implemented, it is normally only uses that did not originally have planning permission that can be abandoned.

1997, Keith Thomas, “Legal Aspects of Development Control”, in Development Control: Principles and Practice, London, Bristol, Pa.: UCL Press, →ISBN, page 46:

The UK has possessed a land-use planning system since 1948 which allows substantial discretion in the consideration of the environmental implications of new development. It is possible for local planning authorities (LPAs) to prepare plans in which environmental policies are emphasised and to refuse development, or to impose conditions for planning permissions, for environmental reasons.

2003, Christopher Wood, “EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] in the UK”, in Environmental Impact Assessment: A Comparative Review, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2013, →ISBN, page 52:

Northumberland County Council will need to grant itself planning permission to build the stations in its area (Ashington, Bedlington, Bebside, Newsham and Seaton Delaval) and will need to receive planning permission from North Tyneside Council for Northumberland Park station.

2021 June 16, Philip Haigh, “North East passenger plans take an important step forward”, in RAIL, number 933, page 28:

(British, construction, law) Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land.

George VI
Sandleford
Town and Country Planning Act 1947
West Berkshire Council

omgevingsvergunning

legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land