aighnigh

head

aighnigh (present analytic aighníonn, future analytic aighneoidh, verbal noun aighniú, past participle aighnithe)

aighníonn (analytic present)
aighneoidh (analytic future)
aighniú (noun-from-verb)
aighnithe (participle past)
aighniú (noun-from-verb)
aighnithe (participle past)
aighním (first-person indicative present singular)
aighníonn tú (indicative present second-person singular)
aighnír (indicative present second-person singular)
aighníonn sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
aighnímid (first-person indicative plural present)
aighníonn muid (first-person indicative plural present)
aighníonn sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
aighníonn siad (indicative plural present third-person)
aighníd (indicative plural present third-person)
a aighníonn (indicative present relative)
a aighníos (indicative present relative)
a n-aighníonn (indicative present relative)
aighnítear (autonomous indicative present)
d'aighnigh mé (first-person indicative past singular)
d'aighníos (first-person indicative past singular)
aighnigh mé‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
aighníos‡ (first-person indicative past singular)
d'aighnigh tú (indicative past second-person singular)
d'aighnís (indicative past second-person singular)
aighnigh tú‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
aighnís‡ (indicative past second-person singular)
d'aighnigh sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
aighnigh sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (indicative past singular third-person)
d'aighníomar (first-person indicative past plural)
d'aighnigh muid (first-person indicative past plural)
aighníomar‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
aighnigh muid‡ (first-person indicative past plural)
d'aighnigh sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
d'aighníobhair (indicative past plural second-person)
aighnigh sibh‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
aighníobhair‡ (indicative past plural second-person)
d'aighnigh siad (indicative past plural third-person)
d'aighníodar (indicative past plural third-person)
aighnigh siad‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
aighníodar‡ (indicative past plural third-person)
a d'aighnigh (indicative past relative)
ar aighnigh (indicative past relative)
aighníodh (autonomous indicative past)
haighníodh (autonomous indicative past)
d'aighnínn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
aighnínn‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
n-aighnínn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
d'aighníteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
aighníteá‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
n-aighníteá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
d'aighníodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
aighníodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
n-aighníodh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
d'aighnímis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'aighníodh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
aighnímis‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
aighníodh muid‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-aighnímis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
n-aighníodh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
d'aighníodh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
aighníodh sibh‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
n-aighníodh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
d'aighnídís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
d'aighníodh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
aighnídís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
aighníodh siad‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-aighnídís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
n-aighníodh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a d'aighníodh (habitual indicative past relative)
a n-aighníodh (habitual indicative past relative)
d'aighnítí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
aighnítí‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
n-aighnítí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
aighneoidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
aighneod (first-person future indicative singular)
aighneochaidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
aighneoidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
aighneoir (future indicative second-person singular)
aighneochaidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
aighneoidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
aighneochaidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
aighneoimid (first-person future indicative plural)
aighneoidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
aighneochaimid (first-person future indicative plural)
aighneochaidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
aighneoidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
aighneochaidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
aighneoidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
aighneoid (future indicative plural third-person)
aighneochaidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
a aighneoidh (future indicative relative)
a aighneos (future indicative relative)
a aighneochaidh (future indicative relative)
a aighneochas (future indicative relative)
a n-aighneoidh (future indicative relative)
a n-aighneochaidh (future indicative relative)
aighneofar (autonomous future indicative)
aighneochar (autonomous future indicative)
d'aighneoinn (conditional first-person singular)
d'aighneochainn (conditional first-person singular)
aighneoinn‡ (conditional first-person singular)
aighneochainn^†‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-aighneoinn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
n-aighneochainn^†‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
d'aighneofá (conditional second-person singular)
d'aighneochthá (conditional second-person singular)
aighneofá‡ (conditional second-person singular)
aighneochthá^†‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-aighneofá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
n-aighneochthá^†‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
d'aighneodh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
d'aighneochadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
aighneodh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡ (conditional singular third-person)
aighneochadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí^†‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-aighneodh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
n-aighneochadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí^†‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
d'aighneoimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'aighneodh muid (conditional first-person plural)
d'aighneochaimis (conditional first-person plural)
d'aighneochadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
aighneoimis‡ (conditional first-person plural)
aighneodh muid‡ (conditional first-person plural)
aighneochaimis^†‡ (conditional first-person plural)
aighneochadh muid^†‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-aighneoimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-aighneodh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-aighneochaimis^†‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
n-aighneochadh muid^†‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
d'aighneodh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
d'aighneochadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
aighneodh sibh‡ (conditional plural second-person)
aighneochadh sibh^†‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-aighneodh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
n-aighneochadh sibh^†‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
d'aighneoidís (conditional plural third-person)
d'aighneodh siad (conditional plural third-person)
d'aighneochadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
aighneoidís‡ (conditional plural third-person)
aighneodh siad‡ (conditional plural third-person)
aighneochadh siad^†‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-aighneoidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-aighneodh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
n-aighneochadh siad^†‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a d'aighneodh (conditional relative)
a d'aighneochadh (conditional relative)
a n-aighneodh (conditional relative)
a n-aighneochadh (conditional relative)
d'aighneofaí (autonomous conditional)
d'aighneochthaí (autonomous conditional)
aighneofaí‡ (autonomous conditional)
aighneochthaí^†‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-aighneofaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
n-aighneochthaí^†‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go n-aighní mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-aighníod (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go n-aighní tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-aighnír (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go n-aighní sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go n-aighnímid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-aighní muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go n-aighní sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go n-aighní siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-aighníd (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go n-aighnítear (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá n-aighnínn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá n-aighníteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá n-aighníodh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá n-aighnímis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-aighníodh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá n-aighníodh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá n-aighnídís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-aighníodh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá n-aighnítí (autonomous past subjunctive)
aighním (first-person imperative singular)
aighnigh (imperative second-person singular)
aighníodh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
aighnímis (first-person imperative plural)
aighnígí (imperative plural second-person)
aighnídh (imperative plural second-person)
aighnídís (imperative plural third-person)
aighnítear (autonomous imperative)
aighnigh
n-aighnigh
haighnigh


gavelman

(law, historical) A tenant liable to tribute.


συνεργία

συνεργία • (synergía) f (plural συνεργίες)

synergía (romanization)
συνεργίες (plural)
συνεργία (nominative singular)
συνεργίες (nominative plural)
συνεργίας (genitive singular)
συνεργιών (genitive plural)
συνεργία (accusative singular)
συνεργίες (accusative plural)
συνεργία (singular vocative)
συνεργίες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek συνεργίᾱ (sunergíā). By surface analysis, συνεργός (synergós) + -ία (-ía).


వకాలతు

vakālatu (romanization)
వకాలతు లు (plural)

(law) agency, attorneyship, power of attorney


ప్లీడరు

te-noun

ప్లీడరు • (plīḍaru) ? (plural ప్లీడళ్ళు)

plīḍaru (romanization)
ప్లీడళ్ళు (plural)


ตราสาร

From ตรา (dtraa, “seal; to enact; to affix, to impress, to imprint, to mark down; etc”) + สาร (sǎan, “document, instrument, letter, message; information, news; etc”).

compound

(law) formal document: deed, instrument, title, etc.


ตราสารเปลี่ยนมือ

th-noun

ตราสารเปลี่ยนมือ • (dtraa-sǎan-bplìian-mʉʉ)

From ตราสาร (dtraa-sǎan, “instrument”) + เปลี่ยนมือ (“to negotiate”, literally “to change hands; to pass from one hand to another”); a calque of English negotiable instrument.

compound

negotiable instrument
negotiable instrument


ตั๋วสัญญาใช้เงิน

th-noun

ตั๋วสัญญาใช้เงิน • (dtǔua-sǎn-yaa-chái-ngən) (classifier ใบ)

dtǔua-sǎn-yaa-chái-ngən (romanization)
ใบ (classifier)

Calque of English promissory note. By surface analysis, ตั๋ว (dtǔua, “note”) + สัญญา (sǎn-yaa, “to promise”) + ใช้ (chái, “to pay”) + เงิน (ngən, “money”), literally “money payment promising note”.


mandatory detention

(law) The practice of detaining migrants or refugees upon arrival at a destination country.


強制拘留

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄓˋ ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

цянчжи цзюйлю

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

цянчжи цзюйлю

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/


拘留證

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


外交豁免權

ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

вайцзяо хомяньцюань

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


rescisión

(law) rescission (undoing of a contract)


ailiúnas

head

ailiúnas m (genitive singular ailiúnais, nominative plural ailiúnais)

ailiúnais (genitive singular)
ailiúnais (nominative plural)
ailiúnas (indefinite nominative singular)
ailiúnais (indefinite nominative plural)
a ailiúnais (indefinite singular vocative)
a ailiúnasa (indefinite plural vocative)
ailiúnais (genitive indefinite singular)
ailiúnas (genitive indefinite plural)
ailiúnas (dative indefinite singular)
ailiúnais (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ailiúnas (definite nominative singular)
na hailiúnais (definite nominative plural)
an ailiúnais (definite genitive singular)
na n-ailiúnas (definite genitive plural)
leis an ailiúnas (dative definite singular)
don ailiúnas (dative definite singular)
leis na hailiúnais (dative definite plural)
ailiúnas
n-ailiúnas
hailiúnas
t-ailiúnas

From oil (“to nourish”) + -únas, a calque of Latin alimōnia, with alteration of the initial o to a to match the Latin word as well as English alimony. A new formation, as the word does not appear in texts or dictionaries before the mid-20th century.


claonbhreith

claonbhreith f (genitive singular claonbhreithe, nominative plural claonbhreitheanna)

claonbhreithe (genitive singular)
claonbhreitheanna (nominative plural)
claonbhreith (indefinite nominative singular)
claonbhreitheanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chlaonbhreith (indefinite singular vocative)
a chlaonbhreitheanna (indefinite plural vocative)
claonbhreithe (genitive indefinite singular)
claonbhreitheanna (genitive indefinite plural)
claonbhreith (dative indefinite singular)
claonbhreitheanna (dative indefinite plural)
an chlaonbhreith (definite nominative singular)
na claonbhreitheanna (definite nominative plural)
na claonbhreithe (definite genitive singular)
na gclaonbhreitheanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gclaonbhreith (dative definite singular)
don chlaonbhreith (dative definite singular)
leis na claonbhreitheanna (dative definite plural)
claonbhreith
chlaonbhreith
gclaonbhreith

From claon- (“perverse, unjust”) + breith (“judgment, decision”).

affix

(law) perverse judgment, unjust judgment


拘捕

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴¹/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁵³/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ pou̯²²/

/ku⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴¹/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁵³/

/kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/


aimhréireach

head

aimhréireach (genitive singular masculine aimhréirigh, genitive singular feminine aimhréirí, plural aimhréireacha, comparative aimhréirí)

aimhréirigh (genitive masculine singular)
aimhréirí (feminine genitive singular)
aimhréireacha (plural)
aimhréirí (comparative)
aimhréireach (masculine nominative singular)
aimhréireach (feminine nominative singular)
aimhréireacha (nominative plural)
aimhréirigh (masculine singular vocative)
aimhréireach (feminine singular vocative)
aimhréireacha (plural vocative)
aimhréirigh (genitive masculine singular)
aimhréirí (feminine genitive singular)
aimhréireacha (genitive plural)
aimhréireach (genitive plural)
aimhréireach (dative masculine singular)
aimhréireach (dative feminine singular)
aimhréirigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
aimhréireacha (dative plural)
níos aimhréirí (comparative)
is aimhréirí (superlative)
aimhréireach
n-aimhréireach
haimhréireach


主謀

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ moʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ mɐu̯²¹/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ¹³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ mou⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ moʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ mɐu̯²¹/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ¹³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ mou⁵⁵/


secondary legislation

en-noun

secondary legislation (usually uncountable, plural secondary legislations)

(law) Legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.

委任立法

legislation enacted by power derived from another legislation


subordinate legislation

subordinate legislation (usually uncountable, plural subordinate legislations)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation#English


delegated legislation

delegated legislation (usually uncountable, plural delegated legislations)


primary legislation

primary legislation (usually uncountable, plural primary legislations)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

(law) Legislation enacted by an act of parliament; contrasted with secondary legislation, which is enacted by the executive branch under powers derived from primary legislation.


ασέλγεια

head

ασέλγεια • (asélgeia) f (plural ασέλγειες)

asélgeia (romanization)
ασέλγειες (plural)
ασέλγεια (nominative singular)
ασέλγειες (nominative plural)
ασέλγειας (genitive singular)
ασελγειών (genitive plural)
ασέλγεια (accusative singular)
ασέλγειες (accusative plural)
ασέλγεια (singular vocative)
ασέλγειες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀσέλγεια (asélgeia), of uncertain origin.

Κατηγορείται ότι διέπραξε ασέλγεια εις βάρος ανηλίκου.

Katigoreítai óti diépraxe asélgeia eis város anilíkou.

He is accused of having committed indecent assault against a minor.

(law, by extension) indecent assault, molestation (unwanted sexual contact with another person, short of rape)


ασελγώ

ασελγώ • (aselgó)

el-verb

ασελγώ • (aselgó) (past ασέλγησα, passive —)

aselgó (romanization)
ασέλγησα (past)
ασελγώ (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
ασελγήσω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
ασελγείς (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
ασελγήσεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
ασελγεί (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
ασελγήσει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
ασελγούμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
ασελγήσουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
-ομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
ασελγείτε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
ασελγήσετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
ασελγούν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
ασελγούνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
ασελγήσουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
ασελγήσουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
ασελγούσα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
ασέλγησα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ασελγούσες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
ασέλγησες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ασελγούσε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
ασέλγησε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ασελγούσαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
ασελγήσαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ασελγούσατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
ασελγήσατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ασελγούσαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
ασελγούσανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
ασέλγησαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
ασελγήσαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
ασελγήσανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
θα ασελγώ (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα ασελγήσω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
Formed using present (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
ασέλγησε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
ασελγείτε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
ασελγήστε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
ασελγώντας (active indeclinable participle present)
έχοντας ασελγήσει (active indeclinable participle perfect)
ασελγήσει (infinitive-aorist)

Koine Greek ἀσελγῶ (aselgô), ancient form ἀσελγαίνω (aselgaínō) of uncertain origin.

Αποπειράθηκε να ασελγήσει σε ανήλικο.

He attempted to indecently assault a minor.

(law) to assault sexually, indecently assault.


нөхцөл

[ˈnʊxt͡sʊ̈ɮ]

Perhaps нөхцөх (nöxcöx, “to befriend”) + -л (-l).


suplicatorio

Una referencia implícita a la decisión del Supremo de pedir el suplicatorio al Congreso para juzgar al 'exconseller' Francesc Homs por el 9-N.

2016 October 6, “Forcadell: "Lo volvería a hacer"”, in El Periódico:


ainteastach

head

ainteastach m (genitive singular ainteastaigh, nominative plural ainteastaigh)

ainteastaigh (genitive singular)
ainteastaigh (nominative plural)
ainteastach (indefinite nominative singular)
ainteastaigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainteastaigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainteastacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainteastaigh (genitive indefinite singular)
ainteastach (genitive indefinite plural)
ainteastach (dative indefinite singular)
ainteastaigh (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ainteastach (definite nominative singular)
na hainteastaigh (definite nominative plural)
an ainteastaigh (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainteastach (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainteastach (dative definite singular)
don ainteastach (dative definite singular)
leis na hainteastaigh (dative definite plural)
ainteastach
n-ainteastach
hainteastach

From Old Irish aintestach (“unreliable witness”), from ainteist (legal term used of a person not qualified to act as witness, literally “non-witness”), from teist (“witness”).

inh

(law) false witness (a deceptive or misleading witness)

fianaise bhréige

false witness; deceptive public statements


บุคคลภายนอก

th-noun

บุคคลภายนอก • (bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk)

From บุคคล (bùk-kon, “person”) + ภายนอก (paai-nɔ̂ɔk, “external; outer; outside; outward”).

com

มาตรา ๑๑๘ การแสดงเจตนาลวงด้วยสมรู้กับคู่กรณีอีกฝ่ายหนึ่ง ท่านว่า เปนโมฆะ แต่ข้อไม่สมบูรณ์อันนี้ ท่านห้ามมิให้ยกขึ้นเปนข้อต่อสู้บุคคลภายนอกผู้ทำการโดยสุจริตและต้องเสียหายแต่การแสดงเจตนาลวงนั้น

1925, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘:


gabać

gabnąć (perfective)
gabać (infinitive)
gabam (present singular)
gabamy (plural present)
gabasz (present singular)
gabacie (plural present)
gaba (present singular third-person)
gabają (plural present third-person)
gaba się (impersonal present)
gabałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m gabał (masculine past singular)
gabałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m gabała (feminine past singular)
gabałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m gabało (neuter past singular)
gabaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy gabali (past plural virile)
gabałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy gabały (nonvirile past plural)
gabałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś gabał (masculine past singular)
gabałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś gabała (feminine past singular)
gabałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś gabało (neuter past singular)
gabaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście gabali (past plural virile)
gabałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście gabały (nonvirile past plural)
gabał (masculine past singular third-person)
gabała (feminine past singular third-person)
gabało (neuter past singular third-person)
gabali (past plural third-person virile)
gabały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
gabano (impersonal past)
będę gabał (future masculine singular)
będę gabać (future masculine singular)
będę gabała (feminine future singular)
będę gabać (feminine future singular)
będę gabało (future neuter singular)
będę gabać (future neuter singular)
będziemy gabali (future plural virile)
będziemy gabać (future plural virile)
będziemy gabały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy gabać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz gabał (future masculine singular)
będziesz gabać (future masculine singular)
będziesz gabała (feminine future singular)
będziesz gabać (feminine future singular)
będziesz gabało (future neuter singular)
będziesz gabać (future neuter singular)
będziecie gabali (future plural virile)
będziecie gabać (future plural virile)
będziecie gabały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie gabać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie gabał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie gabać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie gabała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie gabać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie gabało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie gabać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą gabali (future plural third-person virile)
będą gabać (future plural third-person virile)
będą gabały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą gabać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie gabać się (future impersonal)
gabałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym gabał (conditional masculine singular)
gabałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym gabała (conditional feminine singular)
gabałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym gabało (conditional neuter singular)
gabalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy gabali (conditional plural virile)
gabałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy gabały (conditional nonvirile plural)
gabałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś gabał (conditional masculine singular)
gabałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś gabała (conditional feminine singular)
gabałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś gabało (conditional neuter singular)
gabalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście gabali (conditional plural virile)
gabałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście gabały (conditional nonvirile plural)
gabałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by gabał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
gabałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by gabała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
gabałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by gabało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
gabaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by gabali (conditional plural third-person virile)
gabałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by gabały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
gabano by (conditional impersonal)
niech gabam (imperative singular)
gabajmy (imperative plural)
gabaj (imperative singular)
gabajcie (imperative plural)
niech gaba (imperative singular third-person)
niech gabają (imperative plural third-person)
gabający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
gabająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
gabające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
gabający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
gabające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
gabany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
gabana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
gabane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
gabani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
gabane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
gabając (adjectival contemporary participle)
gabanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to challenge; to attack; to sue


delittore

Borrowed from Late Latin dēlictōrem, from the Latin verb dēlinquō (“to transgress, err”). By surface analysis, delitto (“crime”, “offense”) + -tore (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

surf

(law) synonym of delinquente
criminal, delinquent


delinquenza minorile

juvenile delinquency
juvenile delinquency


statutory exclusion

en-noun

statutory exclusion (countable and uncountable, plural statutory exclusions)

Statutory exclusion is clearly the most rigid method of determining how a juvenile offender will be processed, and most determinations are based on serious offenses and age limits.

1996, United States Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Combating Violence and Delinquency, →ISBN:

Statutory exclusion is part of the same trend toward “get-tough” legislation that has shifted decision-making from judges to legislators and prosecutors (Feld, 2000).

2009, Richard Lawrence, Mario Hesse, Juvenile Justice: The Essentials, →ISBN, page 166:

Statutory exclusion laws allow politicians, not judges, to decide which violent juveniles should be prosecuted by the criminal court.

2009, Kären M. Hess, Juvenile Justice, →ISBN, page 324:

Similar to statutory exclusion mechanisms, prosecutorial discretion is often limited to a subset of cases based on age and offense characteristics.

2012, Elena Grigorenko, Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, →ISBN, page 97:

(US, law, uncountable) The legal requirement that under specified circumstances, a juvenile be tried as an adult, without the possibility of judicial discretion.


cadernid

cadernid
gadernid (soft)
nghadernid
chadernid
cadernyd (alternative obsolete)
cedernid (alternative obsolete)
cedernyd (alternative obsolete)
cydernid (alternative obsolete)
cydernyd (alternative obsolete)

(law) legal certainty, an oath confirmed by surety, a pledge, a guarantee, confirmation of agreement, assurance, security, warranty


大不敬

(archaic, law) actions disrespectful towards important shrines or the Imperial family, such as theft or destruction; one of the eight unpardonable crimes under the Ritsuryō system.


συμβόλαιο

head

συμβόλαιο • (symvólaio) n (plural συμβόλαια)

symvólaio (romanization)
συμβόλαια (plural)
συμβόλαιο (nominative singular)
συμβόλαια (nominative plural)
συμβολαίου (genitive singular)
συμβόλαιου (genitive singular)
συμβολαίων (genitive plural)
συμβόλαιο (accusative singular)
συμβόλαια (accusative plural)
συμβόλαιο (singular vocative)
συμβόλαια (plural vocative)

ασφαλιστήριο συμβόλαιο


gaggio

From French gage, from Old French gage, from Frankish *waddi (a Germanic legal term).

(law, finance) deposit, security, guaranty (guarantee that debt will be paid; property relinquished to ensure this)


S.I.

Civil Procedure Rules 1998, S.I. 1998/3132 (L. 17)

statutory instrument
statutory instrument#English

(UK, Canada, Australia, law, in citation) Initialism of statutory instrument.


SOPO

(UK, law) Initialism of sexual offences prevention order.


OBU

offshore banking unit
offshore banking unit#English

(Australia, business, law) Abbreviation of offshore banking unit.


酌量

ja-verb-suru

酌(しゃく)量(りょう)する • (shakuryō suru) suru (stem 酌(しゃく)量(りょう)し (shakuryō shi), past 酌(しゃく)量(りょう)した (shakuryō shita))

酌量する (canonical)
shakuryō suru (romanization)
酌量し (stem)
酌量した (past)
酌量し
しゃくりょうし
shakuryō shi
酌量する
しゃくりょうする
shakuryō suru
酌量すれ
しゃくりょうすれ
shakuryō sure
酌量せよ (imperative literary)
酌量しろ (colloquial imperative)
しゃくりょうせよ (imperative literary)
しゃくりょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
shakuryō seyo (imperative literary)
shakuryō shiro (colloquial imperative)
酌量される (passive)
しゃくりょうされる (passive)
shakuryō sareru (passive)
酌量させる (causative)
酌量さす (causative)
しゃくりょうさせる (causative)
しゃくりょうさす (causative)
shakuryō saseru (causative)
shakuryō sasu (causative)
酌量できる (potential)
しゃくりょうできる (potential)
shakuryō dekiru (potential)
酌量しよう (volitional)
しゃくりょうしよう (volitional)
shakuryō shiyō (volitional)
酌量しない (negative)
しゃくりょうしない (negative)
shakuryō shinai (negative)
酌量せず (continuative negative)
しゃくりょうせず (continuative negative)
shakuryō sezu (continuative negative)
酌量します (formal)
しゃくりょうします (formal)
shakuryō shimasu (formal)
酌量した (perfective)
しゃくりょうした (perfective)
shakuryō shita (perfective)
酌量して (conjunctive)
しゃくりょうして (conjunctive)
shakuryō shite (conjunctive)
酌量すれば (conditional hypothetical)
しゃくりょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
shakuryō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

[ɕa̠kɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 酌量 (MC tsyak ljangH).

情状酌量

情状酌量 じょうじょうしゃくりょう

1966, 佐藤春夫, 猫と婆さん:

しかし情状は十分に酌量しょう。

But I will lessen the punishment for your deed.

(law) to mitigate a sentence or punishment


sancionatorio

es-adj

sancionatorio (feminine sancionatoria, masculine plural sancionatorios, feminine plural sancionatorias)

sancionatoria (feminine)
sancionatorios (masculine plural)
sancionatorias (feminine plural)


ainbhreitheach

head

ainbhreitheach (genitive singular masculine ainbhreithigh, genitive singular feminine ainbhreithí, plural ainbhreitheacha, comparative ainbhreithí)

ainbhreithigh (genitive masculine singular)
ainbhreithí (feminine genitive singular)
ainbhreitheacha (plural)
ainbhreithí (comparative)
ainbhreitheach (masculine nominative singular)
ainbhreitheach (feminine nominative singular)
ainbhreitheacha (nominative plural)
ainbhreithigh (masculine singular vocative)
ainbhreitheach (feminine singular vocative)
ainbhreitheacha (plural vocative)
ainbhreithigh (genitive masculine singular)
ainbhreithí (feminine genitive singular)
ainbhreitheacha (genitive plural)
ainbhreitheach (genitive plural)
ainbhreitheach (dative masculine singular)
ainbhreitheach (dative feminine singular)
ainbhreithigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
ainbhreitheacha (dative plural)
níos ainbhreithí (comparative)
is ainbhreithí (superlative)
ainbhreitheach
n-ainbhreitheach
hainbhreitheach
ainbhreathach (alternative)

From Old Irish ainbrethach (“giving wrong judgement, unjust, injudicious”, adjective), from ainbreith (“wrong or unjust judgement”), from breith (“act of judging, deciding; judgment, legal ruling, interpretation”). By surface analysis, ainbhreith (“unjust judgment”) + -ach.


ainbhreith

head

ainbhreith f (genitive singular ainbhreithe, nominative plural ainbhreitheanna)

ainbhreithe (genitive singular)
ainbhreitheanna (nominative plural)
ainbhreith (indefinite nominative singular)
ainbhreitheanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainbhreith (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainbhreitheanna (indefinite plural vocative)
ainbhreithe (genitive indefinite singular)
ainbhreitheanna (genitive indefinite plural)
ainbhreith (dative indefinite singular)
ainbhreitheanna (dative indefinite plural)
an ainbhreith (definite nominative singular)
na hainbhreitheanna (definite nominative plural)
na hainbhreithe (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainbhreitheanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainbhreith (dative definite singular)
don ainbhreith (dative definite singular)
leis na hainbhreitheanna (dative definite plural)
ainbhreith
n-ainbhreith
hainbhreith
ainbhreath (alternative)

From Old Irish ainbreith (“wrong or unjust judgement”), from breth (“act of judging, deciding; judgment, legal ruling, interpretation”). By surface analysis, an- (“bad”) + breith (“judgment, decision”).


adjournment sine die

en-noun

adjournment sine die (plural adjournments sine die)

Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the referendum with respect to the national marketing quota for wheat for the marketing year beginning June 1, 1986, may be conducted not later than thirty-one days after adjournment sine die of the first session of the Ninety-ninth Congress.

2001, United States Code 2000 Edition: Title 5 — Government Organization and Employees, Appendix, to Title 7 – Agriculture, §§ 1–1900, Government Printing Office, →ISBN, pages 775–776:

At the close of the first session of the 66th Congress, the two Houses adjourned sine die under authority granted each House by simple resolutions consenting to such adjournment sine die at any time prior to a specified date (Nov. 19, 1919, p. 8810).

1922; House Document, Issue 128; Government Printing Office; page [37]


hostile possession

hostile possession (countable and uncountable, plural hostile possessions)

adverse possession
adverse possession#English


turncoat witness

turncoat witness (plural turncoat witnesses)

Federal prosecutors say that in addition to turncoat witnesses, they are armed with secretly recorded conversations made in the Camden, N.J., office of Mr. Stanfa's lawyer, Salvatore Avena, who has also been indicted on racketeering charges.

1995 October 6, Selwyn Raab, “Brother of Mob Turncoat Is Gunned Down”, in The New York Times:


unjust enrichment

unjust enrichment (countable and uncountable, plural unjust enrichments)

(law) A benefit gained at another's expense without legally justifiable grounds, such as one gained by mistake.

不當得利 /不当得利

benefit unlawfully gained at another's expense


undue enrichment

undue enrichment (countable and uncountable, plural undue enrichments)

unjust enrichment
unjust enrichment#English


หมิ่นประมาท

th-noun

หมิ่นประมาท • (mìn-bprà-màat) (classifier ฐาน or สถาน)

mìn-bprà-màat (romanization)
ฐาน (classifier)
สถาน (classifier)

From หมิ่น (mìn, “to look down”) + ประมาท (bprà-màat, “to look down”).

com

มาตรา ๓๒๖ ผู้ใดใส่ความผู้อื่นต่อบุคคลที่สามโดยประการที่น่าจะทำให้ผู้อื่นนั้นเสียชื่อเสียง ถูกดูหมิ่น หรือถูกเกลียดชัง ผู้นั้นกระทำความผิดฐานหมิ่นประมาท ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกไม่เกินหนึ่งปี หรือปรับไม่เกินสองหมื่นบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ

1992, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๑๑) พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๒:

มาตรา ๓๒๗ ผู้ใดใส่ความผู้ตายต่อบุคคลที่สาม และการใส่ความนั้นน่าจะเป็นเหตุให้บิดา มารดา คู่สมรส หรือบุตรของผู้ตายเสียชื่อเสียง ถูกดูหมิ่น หรือถูกเกลียดชัง ผู้นั้นกระทำความผิดฐานหมิ่นประมาท ต้องระวางโทษดังบัญญัติไว้ในมาตรา ๓๒๖ นั้น

1956, ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา:


หมิ่นประมาท

th-verb

หมิ่นประมาท • (mìn-bprà-màat) (abstract noun การหมิ่นประมาท or ความหมิ่นประมาท)

mìn-bprà-màat (romanization)
การหมิ่นประมาท (abstract-noun)
ความหมิ่นประมาท (abstract-noun)

มาตรา ๑๑๒ ผู้ใดหมิ่นประมาท ดูหมิ่น หรือแสดงความอาฆาตมาดร้ายพระมหากษัตริย์ พระราชินี รัชทายาท หรือผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สามปีถึงสิบห้าปี

1976, คำสั่งของคณะปฏิรูปการปกครองแผ่นดิน ฉบับที่ ๔๑ ลงวันที่ ๒๑ ตุลาคม ๒๕๑๙:


พระราชกำหนด

th-noun

พระราชกำหนด • (prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt) (classifier ฉบับ)

prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt (romanization)
ฉบับ (classifier)

From พระราช (prá-râat-chá, “a prefix to nouns concerning a royal person”, literally “holy and royal”) + กำหนด (gam-nòt, “definition; determination; prescription”). Compare Khmer ព្រះរាជកំណត់ (preăhréachkâmnât).

cog

ព្រះរាជកំណត់

1932 December 10, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรสยาม พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๕”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย (pdf), Bangkok, published n.d., archived from the original on 2021-10-18, page 8:

มาตรา ๕๒ ในเหตุฉุกเฉินซึ่งจะเรียกประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎรให้ทันท่วงทีมิได้ พระมหากษัตริย์จะทรงตราพระราชกำหนดให้ใช้บังคับดั่งเช่นพระราชบัญญัติก็ได้

mâat-dtraa · hâa-sìp sɔ̌ɔng · nai hèet chùk-chə̌ən sʉ̂ng jà rîiak bprà-chum sà-paa-pûu-tɛɛn-râat-sà-dɔɔn hâi tan-tûuang-tii mí dâai · prá má-hǎa gà-sàt jà song dtraa prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt hâi chái-bang-káp dàng-chên prá-râat-chá-ban-yàt gɔ̂ɔ-dâai

Section 52 In case of emergency where it is unable to promptly convene the House of Representatives, the Monarch may enact an emergency decree to be applied as an act.

1946 May 9, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๙”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย (pdf), Bangkok, published n.d., archived from the original on 2020-12-24, page 12:

มาตรา ๗๒ ในเหตุฉุกเฉินที่มีความจำเป็นรีบด่วนในอันจะรักษาความปลอดภัยสาธารณะหรือป้องปัดภัยพิบัติสาธารณะและจะเรียกประชุมรัฐสภาให้ทันท่วงทีมิได้ก็ดี หรือเมื่อกรณีเช่นว่านั้นเกิดขึ้นในระหว่างสภาผู้แทนถูกยุบก็ดี พระมหากษัตริย์จะทรงตราพระราชกำหนดให้ใช้บังคับดั่งเช่นพระราชบัญญัติก็ได้

mâat-dtraa · jèt-sìp sɔ̌ɔng · nai hèet chùk-chə̌ən tîi mii kwaam-jam-bpen rîip-dùuan nai-an-jà rák-sǎa kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai sǎa-taa-rá-ná rʉ̌ʉ bpɔ̂ng-bpàt pai-pí-bàt sǎa-taa-rá-ná lɛ́ jà rîiak bprà-chum rát-tà-sà-paa hâi tan-tûuang-tii mí dâai gɔ̂ɔ-dii · rʉ̌ʉ mʉ̂ʉa gɔɔ-rá-nii chên wâa nán gə̀ət kʉ̂n nai rá-wàang sà-paa-pûu-tɛɛn tùuk yúp gɔ̂ɔ-dii · prá má-hǎa gà-sàt jà song dtraa prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt hâi chái-bang-káp dàng-chên prá-râat-chá-ban-yàt gɔ̂ɔ-dâai

Section 72 In case of emergency where there arises an urgent need to maintain public safety or to avert public disaster and it is unable to promptly convene the National Assembly, or when the said case takes place whilst the House of Representatives is dissolved, the Monarch may enact an emergency decree to be applied as an act.

(Thailand law) emergency decree: law enacted by the monarch upon advice of the executive branch in case of emergency, having the same force as an act of parliament; probably first used on 10 December 1932 when the first constitution was enacted. Abbreviation: พ.ร.ก. (pɔɔ-rɔɔ-gɔɔ).


พระราชกฤษฎีกา

th-noun

พระราชกฤษฎีกา • (prá-râat-chá-grìt-sà-dii-gaa) (classifier ฉบับ)

prá-râat-chá-grìt-sà-dii-gaa (romanization)
ฉบับ (classifier)

/pʰra˦˥.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.krit̚˨˩.sa˨˩.diː˧.kaː˧/

From พระราช (prá-râat-chá, “a prefix to nouns concerning a royal person”, literally “holy and royal”) + กฤษฎีกา (grìt-sà-dii-gaa, “edict; decree”). Compare Khmer ព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យ (prĕəhriəckrətyɑɑ).

cog

ព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យ

Khmer ព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យ (prĕəhriəckrətyɑɑ)

(Thailand law) royal decree: decree issued by the monarch by virtue of a legal provision, probably first used on 10 December 1932 when the first constitution was enacted. Abbreviation: พ.ร.ฎ. (pɔɔ-rɔɔ-dɔɔ).


ลิขสิทธิ์

th-noun

ลิขสิทธิ์ • (lík-kà-sìt)

From ลิข (lík, “writing”) + สิทธิ์ (sìt, “right”); perhaps calque of English copyright.
Probably used officially for the first time on 16 June 1931, when the พระราชบัญญัติคุ้มครองวรรณกรรมและศิลปกรรม พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๔ (Literary Works and Artistic Works Protection Act, 2474 Buddhist Era) was enacted. Formerly known as กรรมสิทธิ์ผู้แต่งหนังสือ.

th-l

กรรมสิทธิ์ผู้แต่งหนังสือ

กรรมสิทธิ์ผู้แต่งหนังสือ

1998 April 2, นิคม มูสิกะคามะ, “คำนำ”, in หนึ่งในร้อย, กรุงเทพฯ: กรมศิลปากร:

มอบลิขสิทธิ์วรรณกรรมของดอกไม้สดให้แก่หอสมุดแห่งชาติ

mɔ̂ɔp lík-kà-sìt wan-ná-gam kɔ̌ɔng dɔ̀ɔk-máai sòt hâi-gɛ̀ɛ hɔ̌ɔ-sà-mùt hɛ̀ng-châat

granted the copyright [over] the literary works of Dokmai Sot to the National Library.

2016, ศูนย์ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาและบ่มเพาะวิสาหกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, “ลิขสิทธิ์ (Copyright)”, in ศูนย์ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาและบ่มเพาะวิสาหกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, ปทุมธานี: มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ศูนย์รังสิต, archived from the original on 2023-01-27:

กฎหมายลิขสิทธิ์ให้ความคุ้มครองแก่งาน...

gòt-mǎai lík-kà-sìt hâi kwaam-kúm-krɔɔng gɛ̀ɛ ngaan ...

The copyright law offers protection to the works...


real right

(law) ius in re, a right attached to a thing or property, as ownership, usufruct, servitude, etc (as opposed to a personal right).


ทรัพยสิทธิ

th-noun

ทรัพยสิทธิ • (sáp-pá-yá-sìt)

From ทรัพย (“of or pertaining to property”) + สิทธิ (sìt-tí, “right”); calque of English real right.
Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

com

มาตรา ๑๒๙๘ ทรัพยสิทธิทั้งหลายนั้น ท่านว่า จะก่อตั้งขึ้นได้แต่ด้วยอาศัยอำนาจในประมวลกฎหมายนี้หรือกฎหมายอื่น
mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sɔ̌ɔng rɔ́ɔi gâao-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt sáp-pá-yá-sìt táng-lǎai nán tân wâa jà gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng kʉ̂n dâai dtɛ̀ɛ dûai aa-sǎi am-nâat nai bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai níi rʉ̌ʉ gòt-mǎai ʉ̀ʉn
Section 1298 It is hereby prescribed that all real rights may only be created by virtue of the present Code or other law.
มาตรา ๑๒๙๙ ภายในบังคับแห่งบทบัญญัติในประมวลกฎหมายนี้หรือกฎหมายอื่น ท่านว่า การได้มาโดยนีติกรรมซึ่งอสังหาริมทรัพย์หรือทรัพยสิทธิอันเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์นั้นไม่บริบูรณ์ เว้นแต่นีติกรรมจะได้ทำเป็นหนังสือ และได้จดทะเบียนการได้มากับพนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่ ถ้ามีผู้ได้มาซึ่งอสังหาริมทรัพย์หรือทรัพยสิทธิอันเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์โดยทางอื่นนอกจากนีติกรรม สิทธิของผู้ได้มานั้น ถ้ายังมิได้จดทะเบียนไซร้ ท่านว่า จะมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางทะเบียนไม่ได้ และสิทธิอันยังมิได้จดทะเบียนนั้นมิให้ยกขึ้นเป็นข้อต่อสู้บุคคลภายนอกผู้ได้สิทธิมาโดยเสียค่าตอบแทนและโดยสุจริต และได้จดทะเบียนสิทธิโดยสุจริตแล้ว

1930, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติ บรรพ ๔ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ ลงวันที่ ๑๖ มีนาคม ๒๔๗๓

Section 1299 Subject to the provisions of the present Code or other law, it is hereby prescribed that the acquisition of immovable property or a real right concerning immovable property by means of a juristic act is not complete, save where the juristic act has been made in writing and the acquisition has been registered by the competent authority. Should there be anyone acquiring immovable property or a real right concerning immovable property by any other means than a juristic act, it is said that there can be no change in the register in relation to the right of the acquiror, unless the right has been registered. And the right which is not yet registered may not be set up as a defence against a third party who has acquired a right for value and in good faith and has registered his right in good faith.

mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sɔ̌ɔng rɔ́ɔi gâao-sìp gâao paai-nai bang-káp hɛ̀ng bòt-ban-yàt nai bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai níi rʉ̌ʉ gòt-mǎai ʉ̀ʉn tân wâa gaan-dâai-maa dooi nii-dtì-gam sʉ̂ng à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp rʉ̌ʉ sáp-pá-yá-sìt an gìao-gàp à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp nán mâi bɔɔ-rí-buun wéen-dtɛ̀ɛ nii-dtì-gam jà dâai tam bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ lɛ́ dâai jòt-tá-biian gaan-dâai-maa gàp pá-nák-ngaan-jâao-nâa-tîi tâa mii pûu dâai-maa sʉ̂ng à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp rʉ̌ʉ sáp-pá-yá-sìt an gìao-gàp à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp dooi taang ʉ̀ʉn nɔ̂ɔk-jàak nii-dtì-gam sìt-tí kɔ̌ɔng pûu dâai-maa nán tâa yang mí-dâai jòt-tá-biian sái tân wâa jà mii gaan-bplìian-bplɛɛng taang tá-biian mâi-dâai lɛ́ sìt-tí an yang mí-dâai jòt-tá-biian nán mí hâi yók kʉ̂n bpen kɔ̂ɔ-dtɔ̀ɔ-sûu bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk pûu dâai sìt-tí maa dooi sǐia kâa-dtɔ̀ɔp-tɛɛn lɛ́ dooi sùt-jà-rìt lɛ́ dâai jòt-tá-biian sìt-tí dooi sùt-jà-rìt lɛ́ɛo


สิทธิเก็บกิน

th-noun

สิทธิเก็บกิน • (sìt-tí-gèp-gin)

From สิทธิ (sìt-tí, “right”) + เก็บกิน (gèp-gin, “to store benefits for enjoyment”, literally “to keep and enjoy”).
Probably first used on 16 March 1930, when the fourth book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

com

มาตรา ๑๔๑๗ อสังหาริมทรัพย์อาจต้องตกอยู่ในบังคับสิทธิเก็บกินอันเป็นเหตุให้ผู้ทรงสิทธินั้นมีสิทธิครอบครอง ใช้ และถือเอาซึ่งประโยชน์แห่งทรัพย์สินนั้น
mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sìp-jèt à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp àat dtɔ̂ng dtòk yùu nai bang-káp sìt-tí-gèp-gin an bpen-hèet hâi pûu-song-sìt-tí nán mii sìt-tí krɔ̂ɔp-krɔɔng chái lɛ́ tʉ̌ʉ-ao sʉ̂ng bprà-yòot hɛ̀ng sáp-sǐn nán
Section 1417 An immovable property may be subjected to a usufruct, by which the usufructuary is entitled to possess, use, and derive benefits from that property.
มาตรา ๑๔๑๘ สิทธิเก็บกินนั้นจะก่อให้เกิดโดยมีกำหนดเวลาหรือตลอดชีวิตแห่งผู้ทรงสิทธิก็ได้
mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt sìt-tí-gèp-gin nán jà gɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ət dooi mii gam-nòt-wee-laa rʉ̌ʉ dtà-lɔ̀ɔt chii-wít hɛ̀ng pûu-song-sìt-tí gɔ̂ɔ-dâai
Section 1418 A usufruct may be created either for a period of time or for the life of the usufructuary.
มาตรา ๑๔๒๐ เมื่อสิทธิเก็บกินสิ้นลง ผู้ทรงสิทธิต้องส่งทรัพย์สินคืนแก่เจ้าของ

1930, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๔ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ ลงวันที่ ๑๖ มีนาคม ๒๔๗๓

Section 1420 The usufructuary is obliged to return the property to the owner after the end of the usufruct.

mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi yîi-sìp mʉ̂ʉa sìt-tí-gèp-gin sîn long pûu-song-sìt-tí dtɔ̂ng sòng sáp-sǐn kʉʉn gɛ̀ɛ jâo-kɔ̌ɔng


company law

(law) The branch of law which deals with the formation and running of companies.


但書

/tän⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tan²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tan⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/tan²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tan³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/tan³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tän⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tan²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tan⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/tan²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tan³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/tan³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 但し書き (tadashigaki)


ของหมั้น

th-noun

ของหมั้น • (kɔ̌ɔng-mân)

/kʰɔːŋ˩˩˦.man˥˩/

From ของ (kɔ̌ɔng, “thing”) + หมั้น (mân, “betrothal; engagement”).
Probably first used in 1934, when the Act Promulgating Book 5 of the Civil and Commercial Code 1934 (พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๕ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗) was drafted (signed into law on 27 May 1935).

af

มาตรา ๓ ให้ยกเลิกความในมาตรา ๑๔๓๖ และมาตรา ๑๔๓๗ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ และให้ใช้ความต่อไปนี้แทน "...มาตรา ๑๔๓๗ การหมั้นจะสมบูรณ์เมื่อฝ่ายชายได้ส่งมอบหรือโอนทรัพย์สินอันเป็นของหมั้นให้แก่หญิงเพื่อเป็นหลักฐานว่า จะสมรสกับหญิงนั้น เมื่อหมั้นแล้ว ให้ของหมั้นตกเป็นสิทธิแก่หญิง...ถ้าจะต้องคืนของหมั้นหรือสินสอดตามหมวดนี้ ให้นำบทบัญญัติมาตรา ๔๑๒ ถึงมาตรา ๔๑๘ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายนี้ ว่าด้วยลาภมิควรได้ มาใช้บังคับโดยอนุโลม"

1990, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๐) พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๓

Section 3 The provisions of Section 1436 and Section 1437 of the Civil and Commercial Code shall be repealed and replaced by the following: "...Section 1437 An engagement shall be complete when the man side has delivered or transferred the property which is the engagement gift to the woman as evidence that the man will marry the woman. Upon engagement, the engagement gift shall absolutely belong to the woman... Should an engagement gift or bride price need to be returned under this Chapter, the provisions of Section 412 to Section 418 of this Code, which govern unjust enrichment, shall apply mutatis mutandis."

mâat-dtraa sǎam hâi yók-lə̂ək kwaam nai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp hòk lɛ́ mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp jèt hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai-pɛ̂ng-lɛ́-paa-nít lɛ́ hâi chái kwaam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi tɛɛn "...mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp jèt gaan-mân jà sǒm-buun mʉ̂ʉa fàai-chaai dâai sòng-mɔ̂ɔp rʉ̌ʉ oon sáp-sǐn an bpen kɔ̌ɔng-mân hâi gɛ̀ɛ yǐng pʉ̂ʉa bpen làk-tǎan wâa jà sǒm-rót gàp yǐng nán mʉ̂ʉa mân lɛ́ɛo hâi kɔ̌ɔng-mân dtòk bpen-sìt-tí gɛ̀ɛ yǐng...tâa jà dtɔ̂ng kʉʉn kɔ̌ɔng-mân rʉ̌ʉ sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt dtaam mùuat níi hâi nam bòt-ban-yàt mâat-dtraa sìi rɔ́ɔi sìp-sɔ̌ɔng tʉ̌ng mâat-dtraa sìi rɔ́ɔi sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai níi wâa-dûai lâap-mí-kuuan-dâai maa chái-bang-káp dooi-à-nú-loom"

(law) engagement gift: property given by a man or his family to a woman as evidence that he will marry her.


ผู้ปกครอง

th-noun

ผู้ปกครอง • (pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng) (classifier คน)

pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng (romanization)
คน (classifier)

/pʰuː˥˩.pok̚˨˩.kʰrɔːŋ˧/

Compound of ผู้ (pûu, “agent noun prefix”) + ปกครอง (bpòk-krɔɔng, “to rule, to govern, to administer; to guard, to protect; etc”).

com+

1936, “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๕”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชชกาลที่ ๘, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, page 1201:

บุคคลที่ยังไม่บรรลุนิติภาวะ และไม่มีบิดามารดา หรือบิดามารดาถูกถอนอำนาจปกครอง...จะจัดให้มีผู้ปกครองในระหว่างที่เป็นผู้เยาว์ก็ได้

bùk-kon tîi yang mâi ban-lú ní-dtì-paa-wá · lɛ́ mâi mii bì-daa maan-daa · rʉ̌ʉ bì-daa maan-daa tùuk tɔ̌ɔn am-nâat bpòk-krɔɔng ... jà jàt hâi mii pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng nai-rá-wàang tîi bpen pûu-yao gɔ̂ɔ-dâai

A person who has not yet attained majority and has no father [and] mother or whose father [and] mother have been deprived of the parental power...may be furnished with a guardian during [his or her] minority.

2015 March 13, “พระราชบัญญัติความเท่าเทียมระหว่างเพศ พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๘”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume ๑๓๒, number ๑๘ ก, page 24:

ในกรณีที่ผู้เสียหายเป็นผู้เยาว์ คนเสมือนไร้ความสามารถ หรือคนไร้ความสามารถ...ผู้ปกครอง ผู้พิทักษ์ ผู้อนุบาล สามีหรือภริยา ผู้ดูแล หรือบุคคลอื่นใดเพื่อประโยชน์ของผู้เสียหาย แล้วแต่กรณี จะยื่นคำขอแทนก็ได้

nai gɔɔ-rá-nii tîi pûu-sǐia-hǎai bpen pûu-yao · kon sà-mʉ̌ʉan-rái-kwaam-sǎa-mâat · rʉ̌ʉ kon rái-kwaam-sǎa-mâat ... pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng · pûu-pí-ták · pûu-à-nú-baan · sǎa-mii rʉ̌ʉ pá-rí-yaa · pûu-duu-lɛɛ · rʉ̌ʉ bùk-kon ʉ̀ʉn dai pʉ̂ʉa bprà-yòot kɔ̌ɔng pûu-sǐia-hǎai · lɛ́ɛo-dtɛ̀ɛ gɔɔ-rá-nii · jà yʉ̂ʉn kam-kɔ̌ɔ tɛɛn gɔ̂ɔ-dâai

In the case that the injured person is a minor, quasi-incompetent person, or incompetent person... the guardian, custodian, curator, husband or wife, caretaker, or any other person in the interest of the injured person, as the case may be, may file the application on [his or her] behalf.

(law) guardian: person appointed by a court to guard a minor instead of his or her parents.


ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู

th-noun

ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู • (kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu)

/kʰaː˥˩.ʔup̚˨˩.pa˨˩.kaː˧.ra˦˥.lia̯ŋ˦˥.duː˧/

From ค่า (kâa, “charge; cost; price”) + อุปการะเลี้ยงดู (“to maintain”); perhaps calque of English maintenance.

com

อุปการะเลี้ยงดู

มาตรา ๑๕๙๘/๓๘ ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดูระหว่างสามีภริยาหรือระหว่างบิดามารดากับบุตรนั้นย่อมเรียกจากกันได้ในเมื่อฝ่ายที่ควรได้รับอุปการะเลี้ยงดูไม่ได้รับการอุปการะเลี้ยงดูหรือได้รับการอุปการะเลี้ยงดูไม่เพียงพอแก่อัตภาพ ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดูนี้ศาลอาจให้เพียงใดหรือไม่ให้ก็ได้ โดยคำนึงถึงความสามารถของผู้มีหน้าที่ต้องให้ ฐานะของผู้รับ และพฤติการณ์แห่งกรณี

1976, พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๕ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๑๙:

Section 1598/38 Maintenance may be claimed between the husband and wife or between the parents and child when the party entitled to receive maintenance has not been given any maintenance or has been given the maintenance insufficient to his or her living conditions. The court may award this maintenance to any extent or may not award it at all, having regard to the ability of the person obliged to maintain, the status of the recipient, and the circumstances of the case.

mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan hâa rɔ́ɔi gâao-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt táp sǎam-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu rá-wàang sǎa-mii pá-rí-yaa rʉ̌ʉ rá-wàang bì-daa-maan-daa gàp bùt nán yɔ̂m rîiak jàak gan dâai nai mʉ̂ʉa fàai tîi kuuan dâai-ráp ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu mâi-dâai ráp gaan-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu rʉ̌ʉ dâai-ráp gaan-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu mâi piiang-pɔɔ gɛ̀ɛ àt-dtà-pâap kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu níi sǎan àat hâi piiang dai rʉ̌ʉ mâi hâi gɔ̂ɔ-dâai dooi kam-nʉng tʉ̌ng kwaam-sǎa-mâat kɔ̌ɔng pûu mii nâa-tîi dtɔ̂ng hâi tǎa-ná kɔ̌ɔng pûu-ráp lɛ́ prʉ́t-dtì-gaan hɛ̀ng gà-rá-nii

(law) maintenance: alimony, child support.


ผู้รับบุตรบุญธรรม

th-noun

ผู้รับบุตรบุญธรรม • (pûu-ráp-bùt-bun-tam)

From ผู้ (pûu, “agent noun prefix”) + รับ (ráp, “to accept; to receive; to take; etc”) + บุตรบุญธรรม (“adopted child; foster child”).

com

มาตรา ๑๔๕๑ ผู้รับบุตรบุญธรรมและบุตรบุญธรรมจะสมรสกันไม่ได้

Section 1451 An adoptive parent and his or her adopted child may not marry each other.

mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp èt pûu-ráp-bùt-bun-tam lɛ́ bùt-bun-tam jà sǒm-rót gan mâi-dâai

มาตรา ๓ ให้ยกเลิกความในมาตรา ๑๔๓๖ และมาตรา ๑๔๓๗ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ และให้ใช้ความต่อไปนี้แทน "มาตรา ๑๔๓๖ ผู้เยาว์จะทำการหมั้นได้ต้องได้รับความยินยอมของบุคคลดังต่อไปนี้...(๓) ผู้รับบุตรบุญธรรม ในกรณีที่ผู้เยาว์เป็นบุตรบุญธรรม

1990, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๐) พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๓:

Section 3 The provisions of Section 1436 and Section 1437 of the Civil and Commercial Code shall be repealed and replaced by the following: "Section 1436 In order to make an engagement, a minor must obtain the consent of the following person... (3) the adoptive parent, in case the minor is an adopted child;

mâat-dtraa sǎam hâi yók-lə̂ək kwaam nai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp hòk lɛ́ mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp jèt hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai-pɛ̂ng-lɛ́-paa-nít lɛ́ hâi chái kwaam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi tɛɛn "âat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan sìi rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp hòk pûu-yao jà tam gaan-mân dâai dtɔ̂ng dâai-ráp kwaam-yin-yɔɔm kɔ̌ɔng bùk-kon dang-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi...à-nú-mâat-dtraa sǎam pûu-ráp-bùt-bun-tam nai gà-rá-nii tîi pûu-yao bpen bùt-bun-tam


อำนาจปกครอง

From อำนาจ (am-nâat, “authority; force; power”) + ปกครอง (bpòk-krɔɔng, “to administer, to control, to direct, to rule; to guard, to protect”).
Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

มาตรา ๓๘ ให้ยกเลิกความในมาตรา ๑๕๖๖ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ และให้ใช้ความต่อไปนี้แทน "มาตรา ๑๕๖๖ บุตรซึ่งยังไม่บรรลุนิติภาวะต้องอยู่ใต้อำนาจปกครองของบิดามารดา

Section 38 The provision of Section 1566 of the Civil and Commercial Code shall be repealed and replaced by the following: "Section 1566 A child who has not yet attained majority must be subject to the parental authority of its parents.

mâat-dtraa sǎam-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt hâi yók-lə̂ək kwaam nai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan hâa rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai-pɛ̂ng-lɛ́-paa-nít lɛ́ hâi chái kwaam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi tɛɛn "mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan hâa rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk bùt sʉ̂ng yang mâi ban-lú ní-dtì-paa-wá dtɔ̂ng yùu dtâai am-nâat-bpòk-krɔɔng kɔ̌ɔng bì-daa-maan-daa

มาตรา ๑๕๖๗ ผู้ใช้อำนาจปกครองมีสิทธิ (๑) กำหนดที่อยู่ของบุตร (๒) ทำโทษบุตรตามสมควรเพื่อว่ากล่าวสั่งสอน (๓) ให้บุตรทำการงานตามสมควรแก่ความสามารถและฐานานุรูป (๔) เรียกบุตรคืนจากบุคคลอื่นซึ่งกักบุตรไว้โดยมิชอบด้วยกฎหมาย

Section 1567 The person exercising the parental authority shall be entitled: (1) to determine the residence of the child; (2) to inflict proper penalties upon the child for disciplinary or instructional purposes; (3) to have the child carry out some works as suitable for its ability and station in life; (4) to demand the return of the child from another person who unlawfully detains the child.

mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan hâa rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp jèt pûu chái am-nâat-bpòk-krɔɔng mii sìt-tí à-nú-mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng gam-nòt tîi-yùu kɔ̌ɔng bùt à-nú-mâat-dtraa sɔ̌ɔng tam tôot bùt dtaam sǒm-kuuan pʉ̂ʉa wâa-glàao sàng-sɔ̌ɔn à-nú-mâat-dtraa sǎam hâi bùt tam gaan-ngaan dtaam sǒm-kuuan gɛ̀ɛ kwaam-sǎa-mâat lɛ́ tǎa-naa-nú-rûup à-nú-mâat-dtraa sìi rîiak bùt kʉʉn jàak bùk-kon ʉ̀ʉn sʉ̂ng gàk bùt wái dooi mí chɔ̂ɔp dûai gòt-mǎai

(law) child custody; parental authority; parental control.


約束力

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ lɪk̚²/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ lɪk̚²/

In common law jurisdictions, judgments made by superior courts (e.g. the Court of Appeal) are binding on subordinate courts (e.g. a magistrates' court).

Zài pǔtōngfǎ fǎxì xià, shàngjí fǎyuàn (rú shàngsùfǎyuàn) de pànjué duì xiàjí fǎyuàn (rú cáipànfǎyuàn) jùyǒu yuēshùlì.

在普通法法系下，上級法院（如上訴法院）的判決對下級法院（如裁判法院）具有約束力。

在普通法法系下，上级法院（如上诉法院）的判决对下级法院（如裁判法院）具有约束力。

(law) binding force (e.g. of a contract)


conmutación

Entre los considerandos argumentó que era necesario “ampliar el alcance de la solicitud de indulto, rebaja de penas y conmutación, en beneficio de los derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad”.

2016 January 2, “Reformas para ampliar el ‘alcance’ de los indultos”, in El Universo:

(law) commutation (change to a lesser punishment)


จำนอง

From Old Khmer camฺnon (“knot, link, tie; composition; etc”), extended form of Old Khmer coṅa, ccoṅa, c̈aṅya, coṅ, coṅṅ (“to bind, to fasten, to secure, to tie; to compile, to draw up; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ចង (cɑɑng), from which Thai จอง (jɔɔng) was derived.

der

/t͡ɕam˧.nɔːŋ˧/

1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘:
มาตรา ๗๐๒ อันว่าจำนองนั้น คือ สัญญาซึ่งบุคคลคนหนึ่งเรียกว่า ผู้จำนอง เอาทรัพย์สินตราไว้แก่บุคคลอีกคนหนึ่งเรียกว่า ผู้รับจำนอง เป็นประกันการชำระหนี้ โดยไม่ส่งมอบทรัพย์สินนั้นให้แก่ผู้รับจำนอง
mâat-dtraa jèt rɔ́ɔi sɔ̌ɔng an-wâa jam-nɔɔng nán kʉʉ sǎn-yaa sʉ̂ng bùk-kon kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-jam-nɔɔng ao sáp-sǐn dtraa wái gɛ̀ɛ bùk-kon ìik kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-ráp-jam-nɔɔng bpen bprà-gan gaan-cham-rá nîi dooi mâi sòng-mɔ̂ɔp sáp-sǐn nán
Section 702 As for mortgage, it is a contract by which a person, called mortgagor, assigns a property to another person, called mortgagee, as security for the performance of an obligation, without delivering the property to the mortgagee.

คำว่า จำนอง แต่ก่อนใช้ร่วมไปด้วยกับคำว่า จำนำ และมีความเหมือนกัน เพิ่งใช้ตามความในประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ในสมัยปัจจุบัน

1983, ร. แลงกาต์, ประวัติศาสตร์กฎหมายไทย เล่ม ๒, มูลนิธิโครงการตำราสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์, →ISBN, page 354:

The term chamnong was formerly used together with the term chamnam and the two were synonymous. They have just been used according to the Civil and Commercial Code in our days.

kam wâa jam-nɔɔng dtɛ̀ɛ-gɔ̀ɔn chái rûuam bpai dûai gàp kam wâa jam-nam lɛ́ mii kwaam mʉ̌ʉan gan pə̂əng chái dtaam kwaam nai bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai-pɛ̂ng-lɛ́-paa-ních nai sà-mǎi bpàt-jù-ban


จำนอง

th-verb

จำนอง • (jam-nɔɔng) (abstract noun การจำนอง)

jam-nɔɔng (romanization)
การจำนอง (abstract-noun)

/t͡ɕam˧.nɔːŋ˧/

มาตรา ๗๐๒...ผู้รับจำนองชอบที่จะได้รับชำระหนี้จากทรัพย์สินที่จำนองก่อนเจ้าหนี้สามัญ มิพักต้องพิเคราะห์ว่า กรรมสิทธิ์ในทรัพย์สินจะได้โอนไปยังบุคคลภายนอกแล้วหรือหาไม่
mâat-dtraa jèt rɔ́ɔi sɔ̌ɔng...pûu-ráp-jam-nɔɔng chɔ̂ɔp tîi jà dâai-ráp cham-rá nîi jàak sáp-sǐn tîi jam-nɔɔng gɔ̀ɔn jâao-nîi-sǎa-man mí pák dtɔ̂ng pí-krɔ́ wâa gam-má-sìt nai sáp-sǐn jà dâai oon bpai yang bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk lɛ́ɛo rʉ̌ʉ hǎa-mâi
Section 702...The mortgagee is entitled to receive the performance of an obligation made out of the mortgaged property before ordinary creditors, without having to consider whether or not the ownership over the property has been transferred to a third party.
มาตรา ๗๐๙ บุคคลคนหนึ่งจะจำนองทรัพย์สินของตนไว้เพื่อประกันหนี้อันบุคคลอื่นจะต้องชำระ ก็ให้ทำได้

1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘

Section 709 If any person is to mortgage his own property as security for an obligation which another person is bound to perform, he shall be allowed to do so.

mâat-dtraa jèt rɔ́ɔi gâao bùk-kon kon nʉ̀ng jà jam-nɔɔng sáp-sǐn kɔ̌ɔng dton wái pʉ̂ʉa bprà-gan nîi an bùk-kon ʉ̀ʉn jà dtɔ̂ng cham-rá gɔ̂ɔ hâi tam dâai

(law and archaic) to mortgage or pledge.


จำนำ

Borrowed from Old Khmer caṃnaṃ, caṃnām, caṃṇāṃ, caṃnāṃ (“recollection, remembrance; to recollect, to remember; etc”), extended form of Old Khmer cāṃ, cāṃma, cāṃmma, cāma, caṃ, cām, cāṃm, cam, from which Thai จำ (jam) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam).

1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘, มาตรา ๗๔๗:
อันว่าจำนำนั้นคือสัญญาซึ่งบุคคลคนหนึ่งเรียกว่าผู้จำนำส่งมอบสังหาริมทรัพย์สิ่งหนึ่งให้แก่บุคคลอีกคนหนึ่งเรียกว่าผู้รับจำนำเพื่อเป็นประกันการชำระหนี้
an-wâa jam-nam nán kʉʉ sǎn-yaa sʉ̂ng bùk-kon kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-jam-nam sòng-mɔ̂ɔp sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp sìng nʉ̀ng hâi gɛ̀ɛ bùk-kon ìik kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-ráp-jam-nam pʉ̂ʉa bpen bprà-gan gaan-cham-rá nîi
As for pledge, it is a contract by which a person, called pledgor, delivers a specific movable property to another person, called pledgee, as security for the performance of an obligation.

1983, ร. แลงกาต์, ประวัติศาสตร์กฎหมายไทย เล่ม ๒, มูลนิธิโครงการตำราสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์, →ISBN, page 354:
คำว่าจำนองแต่ก่อนใช้ร่วมไปด้วยกับคำว่าจำนำและมีความเหมือนกันเพิ่งใช้ตามความในประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ในสมัยปัจจุบัน
kam wâa jam-nɔɔng dtɛ̀ɛ-gɔ̀ɔn chái rûuam bpai dûai gàp kam wâa jam-nam lɛ́ mii kwaam mʉ̌ʉan gan pə̂ng chái dtaam kwaam nai bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai pɛ̂ng lɛ́ paa-nít nai sà-mǎi bpàt-jù-ban
The term chamnong was formerly used together with the term chamnam and the two were synonymous. They have just been used according to the Civil and Commercial Code in our days.


จำนำ

จำนำ • (jam-nam) (abstract noun การจำนำ)

jam-nam (romanization)
การจำนำ (abstract-noun)

1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘, มาตรา ๗๕๐:
ถ้าทรัพย์สินที่จำนำเป็นสิทธิซึ่งมีตราสารและมิได้ส่งมอบตราสารนั้นให้แก่ผู้รับจำนำทั้งมิได้บอกกล่าวเป็นหนังสือแจ้งการจำนำแก่ลูกหนี้แห่งสิทธินั้นด้วยไซร้ท่านว่าการจำนำย่อมเป็นโมฆะ
tâa sáp-sǐn tîi jam-nam bpen sìt-tí sʉ̂ng mii dtraa-sǎan lɛ́ mí dâai sòng-mɔ̂ɔp dtraa-sǎan nán hâi gɛ̀ɛ pûu-ráp-jam-nam táng mí dâai bɔ̀ɔk-glàao bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ jɛ̂ɛng gaan-jam-nam gɛ̀ɛ lûuk-nîi hɛ̀ng sìt-tí nán dûai sái tâan wâa gaan-jam-nam yɔ̂m bpen moo-ká
When the pledged property is a right represented by an instrument, if such instrument has been not delivered to the pledgee and debtors of that right have not been notified in writing of the pledge as well, then the pledge is said to be void.

(law and archaic) to pledge or mortgage.


ค้ำประกัน

th-noun

ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan)

From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”).
Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

com

1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘:
มาตรา ๖๘๐ อันว่าค้ำประกันนั้น คือ สัญญาซึ่งบุคคลภายนอกคนหนึ่งเรียกว่า ผู้ค้ำประกัน ผูกพันตนต่อเจ้าหนี้คนหนึ่งเพื่อชำระหนี้ในเมื่อลูกหนี้ไม่ชำระหนี้นั้น
mâat-dtraa hòk rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp an-wâa kám-bprà-gan nán kʉʉ sǎn-yaa sʉ̂ng bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-kám-bprà-gan pùuk-pan dton dtɔ̀ɔ jâao-nîi kon nʉ̀ng pʉ̂ʉa cham-rá nîi nai mʉ̂ʉa lûuk-nîi mâi cham-rá nîi nán
Section 680 As for suretyship, it is a contract by which a third person, called surety, binds himself to an obligee with the performance of an obligation when the obligor fails to perform it.


ค้ำประกัน

th-verb

ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan) (abstract noun การค้ำประกัน)

kám-bprà-gan (romanization)
การค้ำประกัน (abstract-noun)

ค้ำประกันลูกหนี้

ค้ำประกันการกู้ยืม

To serve as a surety for a loan; To subject a loan to a suretyship

(law) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship.


immovable property

en-noun

immovable property (usually uncountable, plural immovable properties)


movable property

movable property (usually uncountable, plural movable properties)


กรมธรรม์

From กรม (grom, “law; regulation; rule”) + ธรรม์ (“law; regulation; rule”).
The second sense was probably first used on 11 November 1925, when the third book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

com

(law and archaic) document embodying a contract.

มาตรา ๘๖๗...กรมธรรม์ประกันภัยต้องลงลายมือชื่อของผู้รับประกันภัยและมีรายการดังต่อไปนี้ (๑) วัตถุที่เอาประกันภัย (๒) ภัยใดซึ่งผู้รับประกันภัยรับเสี่ยง (๓) ราคาแห่งมูลประกันภัย ถ้าหากได้กำหนดกันไว้ (๔) จำนวนเงินซึ่งเอาประกันภัย (๕) จำนวนเบี้ยประกันภัยและวิธีส่งเบี้ยประกันภัย (๖) ถ้าหากสัญญาประกันภัยมีกำหนดเวลา ต้องลงเวลาเริ่มต้นและเวลาสิ้นสุดไว้ด้วย (๗) ชื่อหรือยี่ห้อของผู้รับประกันภัย (๘) ชื่อหรือยี่ห้อของผู้เอาประกันภัย (๙) ชื่อของผู้รับประโยชน์ ถ้าจะพึงมี (๑๐) วันทำสัญญาประกันภัย (๑๑) สถานที่และวันที่ได้ทำกรมธรรม์ประกันภัย

Section 867...The insurance policy must be signed by the insurer and contain the following items: (1) the subject of the insurance; (2) the risk taken by the insurer; (3) the value of the insurable interest, if fixed; (4) the sum insured; (5) the amount of the premium and the methods of its payment; (6) the commencing time and terminating time of the insurance contract, if it is governed by a time limit; (7) the name or trade name of the insurer; (8) the name or trade name of the insured; (9) the name of the beneficiary, if any; (10) the date of conclusion of the insurance contract; (11) the place and date of making of the insurance policy.

mâat-dtraa bpɛ̀ɛt rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp jèt...grom-má-tan bprà-gan-pai dtɔ̂ng long-laai-mʉʉ-chʉ̂ʉ kɔ̌ɔng pûu-ráp-bprà-gan-pai lɛ́ mii raai-gaan dang-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi · à-nú-mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng wát-tù tîi ao bprà-gan-pai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa sɔ̌ɔng pai dai sʉ̂ng pûu-ráp-bprà-gan-pai ráp sîiang · à-nú-mâat-dtraa sǎam raa-kaa hɛ̀ng muun-bprà-gan-pai tâa-hàak dâai gam-nòt gan wái · à-nú-mâat-dtraa sìi jam-nuuan ngəən sʉ̂ng ao bprà-gan-pai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa hâa jam-nuuan bîia-bprà-gan-pai lɛ́ wí-tii sòng bîia-bprà-gan-pai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa hòk tâa-hàak sǎn-yaa bprà-gan-pai mii gam-nòt-wee-laa dtɔ̂ng long wee-laa rə̂əm-dtôn lɛ́ wee-laa sîn-sùt wái dûai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa jèt chʉ̂ʉ rʉ̌ʉ yîi-hɔ̂ɔ kɔ̌ɔng pûu-ráp-bprà-gan-pai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa bpɛ̀ɛt chʉ̂ʉ rʉ̌ʉ yîi-hɔ̂ɔ kɔ̌ɔng pûu-ao-bprà-gan-pai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa gâao chʉ̂ʉ kɔ̌ɔng pûu-ráp-bprà-yòot tâa jà pʉng mii · à-nú-mâat-dtraa sìp wan tam sǎn-yaa bprà-gan-pai · à-nú-mâat-dtraa sìp-èt sà-tǎan-tîi lɛ́ wan tîi dâai tam grom-má-tan bprà-gan-pai

(law) policy: document embodying a contract of insurance.


ESI

(law) Initialism of electronically stored information.


éilitheoir

head

éilitheoir m (genitive singular éilitheora, nominative plural éilitheoirí)

éilitheora (genitive singular)
éilitheoirí (nominative plural)
éilitheoir (indefinite nominative singular)
éilitheoirí (indefinite nominative plural)
a éilitheoir (indefinite singular vocative)
a éilitheoirí (indefinite plural vocative)
éilitheora (genitive indefinite singular)
éilitheoirí (genitive indefinite plural)
éilitheoir (dative indefinite singular)
éilitheoirí (dative indefinite plural)
an t-éilitheoir (definite nominative singular)
na héilitheoirí (definite nominative plural)
an éilitheora (definite genitive singular)
na n-éilitheoirí (definite genitive plural)
leis an éilitheoir (dative definite singular)
don éilitheoir (dative definite singular)
leis na héilitheoirí (dative definite plural)
éilitheoir
n-éilitheoir
héilitheoir

From éiligh (“claim, demand; complain”, verb) + -óir (agent noun suffix).


desisyon

desisyón (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
desisiyon (alternative)
disisyon (alternative)


accionante

es-noun

accionante m or f by sense (plural accionantes)

8 de la Ley 5282/14 “no impone” la obligatoriedad de dar a conocer los nombres de los morosos, como pide la accionante.

2016 October 25, “Tribunal bloquea nombres de los morosos de Comuna encarnacena”, in ABC Color:


adverse interest

en-noun

adverse interest (plural adverse interests)

(law) Something contrary to the interests of a party to a lawsuit.


adverse interest rule

(law) The presumption that the failure of a party to produce a witness available to them indicates that the testimony of that witness would go against the party.


δικάζω

grc-verb

δῐκᾰ́ζω • (dĭkắzō)

δῐκᾰ́ζω (canonical)
dĭkắzō (romanization)
δῐκᾰ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐκᾰζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐ́κᾰζε (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐκᾰζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐκᾰζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐκᾰζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐκᾰζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐκᾰζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́ζειν (active infinitive)
δῐκᾰ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζων (active masculine participle)
δῐκᾰζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐκᾰζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐκᾰ́ζον (active neuter participle)
δῐκᾰζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐδῐ́κᾰζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδῐ́κᾰζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδῐ́κᾰζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδῐ́κᾰζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδῐ́κᾰζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐκᾰ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐκᾰ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐκᾰ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐκᾰσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐκᾰ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐκᾰ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐκᾰσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐκᾰ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐκᾰσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐκᾰ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐκᾰσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐκᾰσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐκᾰ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐκᾰσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐκᾰσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐκᾰσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐκᾰσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐκᾰσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σειν (active infinitive)
δῐκᾰ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐκᾰ́σων (active masculine participle)
δῐκᾰσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐκᾰ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐκᾰσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐκᾰ́σον (active neuter participle)
δῐκᾰσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐκέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐκέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐκέει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐκέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐκέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐκέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐκέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐκέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐκέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐκέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐκεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐκέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐκέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐκέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐκέειν (active infinitive singular)
δῐκέων (active masculine participle singular)
δῐκέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
δῐκέον (active neuter participle singular)
δῐκέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐκεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐκεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐκεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐκεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐκεῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐκεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐκεῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκεῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκέοιμι (active first-person optative singular)
δῐκέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐκέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐκεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐκέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐκέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐκέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐκεῖν (active infinitive singular)
δῐκέων (active masculine participle singular)
δῐκεῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
δῐκεῦν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδῐ́κᾰσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδῐ́κᾰσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐκᾰ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐκᾰσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐκᾰ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐ́κᾰσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐκᾰ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐκᾰ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐκᾰσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐκᾰσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐκᾰ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐ́κᾰσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐδῐκᾰ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐκᾰσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐκᾰσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐκᾰσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐκᾰσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐκᾰσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐκᾰσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐκᾰσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐκᾰσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐκᾰσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐκᾰσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐκᾰσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐκᾰσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐκᾰ́σαι (active infinitive)
δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐκᾰ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐκᾰ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐκᾰσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐκᾰ́σᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐκᾰσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐκᾰσθέν (neuter participle passive)
δίκασᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δίκασᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δίκασε (active indicative singular third-person)
δίκασεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δικάσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δικασᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δικάσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δικάσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δίκασᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δικάσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δικάσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δικάσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δικάσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δικάσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δικάσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δικάσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δικάσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δικάσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δικάσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δικάσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δικάσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δικάσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δικάσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δικάσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δικασεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
δικασείτην (active dual optative third-person)
δικασεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δικασεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
δικασεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
δίκασον (active imperative second-person singular)
δικασᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δικάσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δικασᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δικάσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δικασᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δικασᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δικάσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δικάσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δικάσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δικασᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δικασᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δικάσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δικάσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δικάσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δικάσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δικάσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δικάσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δικάσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δικασώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δικάσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δικάσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δικασαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δικάσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δικάσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δικάσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δικασαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δικασαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δικάσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δικάσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δίκασαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δικασᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δικάσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δικασᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δικάσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δικασᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δικᾶσαι (active infinitive)
δικάσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δικάσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δικασᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δικάσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δικασᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δικᾶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δικασᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δίκασσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δίκασσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δίκασσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δίκασσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δικάσσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δικασσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δικάσσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δικάσσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δίκασσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δικάσσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δικάσσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δικάσσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δικάσσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δικάσσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δικάσσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δικάσσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δικάσσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δικάσσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δικάσσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δικάσσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δικάσσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δικάσσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δικάσσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δικάσσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δικασσεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
δικασσείτην (active dual optative third-person)
δικασσεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δικασσεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
δικασσεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
δίκασσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δικασσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δικάσσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δικασσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δικάσσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δικασσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δικασσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δικάσσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δικάσσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δικάσσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δικασσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δικασσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δικάσσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δικάσσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δικάσσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δικάσσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δικάσσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δικάσσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δικάσσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δικασσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δικάσσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δικάσσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δικασσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δικάσσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δικάσσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δικάσσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δικασσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δικασσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δικάσσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δικάσσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δίκασσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δικασσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δικάσσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δικασσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δικάσσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δικασσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δικᾶσσαι (active infinitive)
δικάσσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δικάσσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δικασσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δικάσσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δικασσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δικᾶσσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δικασσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δεδῐ́κᾰκε (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεδῐκᾰκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
δεδῐκᾰκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
δεδῐκᾰκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεδῐκᾰκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰκε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεδῐκᾰκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεδῐκᾰκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεδῐκᾰκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δεδῐ́κᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδῐ́κᾰσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεδῐ́κᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́σᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδῐκᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δεδῐ́κᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδῐκᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδῐκᾰκέναι (active infinitive)
δεδῐκᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δεδῐκᾰκώς (active masculine participle)
δεδῐκᾰσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δεδῐκᾰκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεδῐκᾰσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δεδῐκᾰκός (active neuter participle)
δεδῐκᾰσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδεδῐ́κᾰστο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”) + -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō, denominal suffix)

affix

(intransitive, law) to judge, sit in judgement; to sit as a juror


時效

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː²¹ haːu̯²²/

/si²⁴⁻²² hau²²/

/si²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/

/si¹³⁻²² hau²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/

/si²³⁻³³ hau³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː²¹ haːu̯²²/

/si²⁴⁻²² hau²²/

/si²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/

/si¹³⁻²² hau²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/

/si²³⁻³³ hau³³/


คุณหญิง

th-noun

คุณหญิง • (kun-yǐng)

From คุณ (kun, “honorific”) + หญิง (yǐng, “female; woman”).

com

Chula Chom Klao
w:Order of Chula Chom Klao

(law) a formal title given to a married woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (fourth class to second class).


私權

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


争訟

ja-noun

争(そう)訟(しょう) • (sōshō) ^(←さうしよう (sausyou)?)

争訟 (canonical)
sōshō (romanization)
sausyou (romanization)
さうしよう (hiragana historical)

行政争訟

行政争訟 ぎょうせいそうしょう


ลักษณะ

th-noun

ลักษณะ • (lák-sà-nà)

From Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa, “quality; attribute; indication; characteristic”). Cognate with Pali lakkhaṇa (“sign; characteristic; mark; attribute; characteristic”).

cog

(law) title: division of a law, lawbook, etc.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (weitwōdiþa) f

weitwōdiþa (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌸𐍃 (weitwōþs, “witness”) + -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa).


ผู้ต้องหา

th-noun

ผู้ต้องหา • (pûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎa) (classifier คน or ราย or นาย)

pûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎa (romanization)
คน (classifier)
ราย (classifier)
นาย (classifier)

/pʰuː˥˩.tɔŋ˥˩.haː˩˩˦/

From ผู้ (pûu, agent noun prefix) + ต้อง (dtɔ̂ng, “to be subject (to)”) + หา (hǎa, “to accuse; to claim; to allege”).

com

(law) person accused of a crime; person against whom a criminal accusation is made; alleged offender.


保證金

баочжэнцзинь

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kim⁴⁴/