kepercayaan

kêpêrcayaan (canonical)
kepercayaan-kepercayaan (plural)
kepertjajaan (alternative)

Inherited from Malay kepercayaan, from Classical Malay کڤرچاياءن (kepercayaan). By surface analysis, percaya + ke- -an.

(law) religion or faith outside the five official religions in Indonesia (Buddhism, Catholic, Confucianism, Islam and Protestant) in general, specifically Indonesian folk religions


volens

From Latin volens (literally “wishing, willing”).

bor

A man who unwillingly performs dangerous work because he would otherwise lose his employment is not volens. A man does not act voluntarily unless he acts free from legal or moral compulsion.

1889, The Law Reports: Appeal cases before the House of Lords and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, also peerage cases, volume 14, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, page 182:

(law) In the state of mind where one voluntarily accepts a specific risk.


justiție

justiție (accusative indefinite nominative)
justiția (accusative definite nominative)
justiții (indefinite)
justiției (definite)
justiție (vocative)
justițio (vocative)
жустицие (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin iūstitia, jūstitia, French justice.


ballium

la-noun

ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension

balliī (genitive)
ballium (nominative singular)
ballia (nominative plural)
balliī (genitive singular)
balliōrum (genitive plural)
balliō (dative singular)
balliīs (dative plural)
ballium (accusative singular)
ballia (accusative plural)
balliō (ablative singular)
balliīs (ablative plural)
ballium (singular vocative)
ballia (plural vocative)
balium (alternative)
baillium (alternative)

From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus.


umpirage

en-noun

umpirage (countable and uncountable, plural umpirages)

When the umpire enters upon his umpirage, he may reexamine the witnesses; but it has been holden not to be objectionable, for the umpire to receive the evidence from the arbitrators, unless the parties require him to do otherwise.

1838, John Frederick Archbold, The practice of country attornies and their agents, in the courts of law at Westminster:

(law, archaic) The office (or term of office) of an umpire


häradsrätt

häradsrätt (indefinite nominative singular)
häradsrätts (genitive indefinite singular)
häradsrätten (definite nominative singular)
häradsrättens (definite genitive singular)
häradsrätter (indefinite nominative plural)
häradsrätters (genitive indefinite plural)
häradsrätterna (definite nominative plural)
häradsrätternas (definite genitive plural)

(law, historical) a district court for a härad (hundred) district of the Swedish countryside; in the 1971 Swedish judicial reform replaced by tingsrätt

(law, historical, Finland) a rural district court; replaced by tingsrätt in the reform of 1993


dampnen

enm-verb

dampnen (third-person singular simple present dampneth, present participle dampnende, dampnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dampned)

dampneth (present singular third-person)
dampnende (participle present)
dampnynge (participle present)
dampned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
dampnen (infinitive)
to dampnen (infinitive)
dampne (infinitive)
dampne (first-person present singular)
dampned (first-person past singular)
dampe (first-person past singular)
dampnest (present second-person singular)
dampnedest (past second-person singular)
dampest (past second-person singular)
dampneth (present singular third-person)
dampned (past singular third-person)
dampe (past singular third-person)
dampne (present singular subjunctive)
dampned (past singular subjunctive)
dampe (past singular subjunctive)
dampne (imperative present singular)
dampnen (plural present)
dampne (plural present)
dampneden (past plural)
dampnede (past plural)
dampen (past plural)
dampe (past plural)
dampneth (imperative plural present)
dampne (imperative plural present)
dampnynge (participle present)
dampnende (participle present)
dampned (participle past)
damp (participle past)
ydampned (participle past)
ydamp (participle past)
dame (alternative)
damne (alternative)
damnen (alternative)
damni (alternative)
dampen (alternative)
dampne (alternative)
dempnen (alternative)

English: damn

Scots: damn

Borrowed from Old French dampner, from Latin damnō; compare condempnen.

(law) to charge as guilty; to effect punishment.


atextual

en-adj

atextual (comparative more atextual, superlative most atextual)

more atextual (comparative)
most atextual (superlative)

Neither party to the present case challenges the atextual extension of the habeas statute to United States citizens held beyond the territorial jurisdictions of the United States courts...

Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2007), Scalia, J., dissenting

(law) Of an interpretation of a statute or similar governing provision, derived from something other than the text of the provision.


defendor

defendori (plural)
defendor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
defendorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
defendori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
defendorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
defendor (indefinite singular)
defendorului (definite singular)
defendori (indefinite plural)
defendorilor (definite plural)
defendorule (singular vocative)
defendorilor (plural vocative)


disafforest

en-verb

disafforest (third-person singular simple present disafforests, present participle disafforesting, simple past and past participle disafforested)

disafforests (present singular third-person)
disafforesting (participle present)
disafforested (participle past)
disafforested (past)

From Middle English disafforeten, from Anglo-Norman disaforester and its probable etymon Latin disafforestō. By surface analysis, dis- + afforest.

The Charter of the Forests had for its object the disafforesting several of those tracts; the prevention of future afforestings: the mitigation and ascertainment of the punishments for breaches of the Forest Law.

1760, Edmund Burke, “An Essay towards an Abridgment of the English History. […]”, in [Walker King], editor, The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, new edition, volume X, London: […] [R. Gilbert] for C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], published 1826, →OCLC, book III, page 534:

(UK, law) To change the status of land from that of a forest to ordinary land.


canceller

canceller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cancellant (gerund participle present)
cancellant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cancellé (participle past)
cancellé (participle past)
cancelle (first-person indicative present singular)
cancelles (indicative present second-person singular)
cancelle (indicative present singular third-person)
cancellons (first-person indicative plural present)
cancellons (first-person indicative plural present)
cancellez (indicative plural present second-person)
cancellez (indicative plural present second-person)
cancellent (indicative plural present third-person)
cancellais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cancellais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cancellais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cancellais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cancellait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cancellait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cancellions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cancellions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cancelliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cancelliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cancellaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cancellaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cancellai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cancellai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cancellas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cancellas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cancella (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cancella (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cancellâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cancellâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cancellâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cancellâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cancellèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cancellèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cancellerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cancelleras (future indicative second-person singular)
cancellera (future indicative singular third-person)
cancellerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cancellerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cancelleront (future indicative plural third-person)
cancellerais (conditional first-person singular)
cancellerais (conditional second-person singular)
cancellerait (conditional singular third-person)
cancellerions (conditional first-person plural)
cancellerions (conditional first-person plural)
cancelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
cancelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
cancelleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cancelle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cancelles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cancelle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cancellions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cancellions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cancelliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cancelliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cancellent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cancellasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cancellasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cancellasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cancellasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cancellât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cancellât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cancellassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cancellassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cancellassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cancellassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cancellassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cancellassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cancelle (imperative second-person singular)
cancellons (first-person imperative plural)
cancellons (first-person imperative plural)
cancellez (imperative plural second-person)
cancellez (imperative plural second-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cancellāre. Doublet of chanceler.


probator

(law, UK, obsolete) One who, when indicted for crime, confessed it and accused his accomplices in order to obtain pardon.


confirmor

The confirmor must have such an estate and property in the thing of which the confirmation is made, as may enable him to confirm the estate to the confirmee; Dyer 109.

1826, S. F. T. Wilde, editor, A Supplement to Mr. Barton’s Precedents in Conveyancing […], volume 2, page 325, note 1:

(law) One who performs the confirmation of an estate; the grantor of a deed of confirmation.


significavit

Borrowed from Latin significāvit (“he has signified”), from significāre (“to signify”).

bor+

the Kings Courts can receive Significavits from none but the person to whom (if need be) they may write to discharge the Prisoner

(UK, law, historical) A writ issuing out of chancery, upon certificate given by the ordinary, of a man's standing excommunicate by the space of forty days, for the laying him up in prison till he submit himself to the authority of the church.


praemunire

George Fox
Holker Hall
John Pettie
Margaret Fell

Borrowed from Latin praemūnīre, shortened form of praemunire facias (“that you cause to be forewarned”) from the opening words of the writ: praemūnīre (“to fortify (defend in advance)”) (an error for praemonēre (“to forewarn”)) + faciās (“you make”).

Lord Cardinall, the Kings further pleaſure is, / Becauſe all thoſe things you haue done of late / By your power Legatiue within this Kingdome, / Fall into' th' compaſſe of a Premunire; / That therefore ſuch a Writ be ſued againſt you, / To forfeit all your Goods, Lands, Tenements, / Caſtles, and whatſoever, and to be / Out of the Kings protection. This is my Charge.

1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 222, column 2:

The effect of the ſtatute of 16 R. 2 [Statute of Praemunire (16 Ric. II, chapter 5)] is, if any purſue or cauſe to be purſued in the court of Rome, or elſewhere, any thing with toucheth the king, againſt him, his crowne and regality, or his realme, their notaries, procurators, &c. fautors, &c. ſhall be out of the kings protection. […] This offence is called a premunire of the words of the writ, grounded upon this and other ſtatutes for puniſhment thereof.

1644, Edward Coke, Institutes of the Lawes of England; reprinted as The Third Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England […], 15th edition, London: E. and R. Brooke, 1797, →OCLC, pages 119–*120:

For I have heard of a judge, who upon the criminal's appeal to the dreadful day of judgment, told him, he had incurred a premunire, for appealing to a foreign jurisdiction; and of another in Wales, who severely checked the prisoner for offering the same plea […]

1724, Jonathan Swift, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, volume 9, The Drapier’s Letters 5

Whoſoever procures from the ſee of Rome, or any foreign court, any appeals, proceſs, ſentences, &c., or refuſes to obſerve this act, ſhall incur the forfeitures, &c. of premunire, 24 H. 8, c. 12. [Ecclesiastical Appeals Act 1532 (24 Hen. VIII, chapter 12)] § 4. 10. 25 H. 8, c. 19. [Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 (25 Hen. VIII, chapter 19)] § 5. vol. 4.

1769, Danby Pickering, The Statutes at Large, from Magna Charta to the End of the Eleventh Parliament of Great Britain, Anno 1761 […], volume XXIV, Cambridge: Charles Bathurst, →OCLC, page 456:

What haue you to shew for your selues, for I tell you, I heard some say, that for vrging subscription, you were all within the premunire, insomuch that you haue bene driuen closely to buie your pardons, you haue forfayted all that you haue vnto her Maiestie, and your persons are voyde of her Maiesties protection: you knowe the danger of a premunire, I trowe?

1843, Martin Mar-prelate, Puritan Discipline Tracts: An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, 2nd edition, London: John Petheram, →OCLC, pages 27–28:

These penalties were first imposed by the stat. 16 Rich. II. c. 5 (commonly called the Statute of Præmunire); and it is by reference to that statute that all subsequent præmunires have been made punishable.

1846, [George Long], Political Dictionary […], volume II, London: Charles Knight and Co., →OCLC, page 184:

After cornering and ruining two bishops in the conflict, and as a part of a more general restructuring of government after the Black Death, Edward III restored the fortunes of those two bishops and instituted premunire as a more regularized procedure for crushing future opposition.

2002, Robert C. Palmer, Selling the Church: The English Parish in Law, Commerce, and Religion, 1350–1550, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 23:

William, angry that he had been forced to answer in an ecclesiastical court outside the realm of England, filed a suit of premunire against Richard Tylhe in the court of the king's bench during the Easter term of 1380, claiming £1,000 in damages. The statutes of premunire prohibited any Englishman from bringing suit in an ecclesiastical court if the cognizance, or jurisdiction, belonged to the king's courts.

2006, Diane Martin, “Prosecution of the Statutes of Provisors and Premunire in the King's Bench, 1377–1394”, in J. S. Hamilton, editor, Fourteenth Century England, Woodbridge, Sussex: Boydell Press, →ISBN, page 109:

The law of praemunire dates from another century. No one who is alive now quite knows what it means.

2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, London: Fourth Estate, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2010, →ISBN, page 153:

(law, now historical) The offence in English law of bringing suit in or obeying a foreign (especially papal) court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown. The offence was created by the Statute of Praemunire 1393 (16 Richard II, chapter 5), and abolished by the Criminal Law Act 1967 (chapter 58).


praemunire

en-verb

praemunire (third-person singular simple present praemunires, present participle praemuniring, simple past and past participle praemunired)

praemunires (present singular third-person)
praemuniring (participle present)
praemunired (participle past)
praemunired (past)
præmunire (alternative)
premunire (alternative)

A Thief having ſtoln two Beaſts from one of thoſe called Quakers, was impriſoned: But ſome body having informed the Judge that the Man that proſecuted was a Quaker, and he (the Judge) perceiving that he would not ſwear, would not hear what the Man could ſay, but tender'd him the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy, which the ſaid Quaker refuſing, the Judge premunired him, and let the thief go free.

1722, William Sewel, The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers, Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrences. Written Originally in Low-Dutch by William Sewel, and by Himself Translated into English. Now Revis'd and Publish'd, with some Amendments, rev. edition, London: Printed by the Assigns of J. Sowle, at the Bible in George-Yard, Lombard-Street, →OCLC, page 476:

And the ſame year was impriſoned at Warwick, and præmunired for refuſing to take the oath of allegiance: where he was a priſoner in all about nineteen years (as aforeſaid) and four of them kept cloſe priſoners; but being freed by the king's declaration of indulgence, in 1672, while he had a little reſpite he travelled pretty much […]

1791, John Whiting, Persecution Exposed, in Some Memoirs Relating to the Sufferings of John Whiting, and many others of the People Called Quakers, for Conscience Sake, in the West of England, &c. With Memoirs of Many Eminent Friends Deceased, and Other Memorable Matters and Occurrences, Concerning the Sufferings of the said People; and Remarkable Providences Attending Him and Them, during his Long Imprisonment at Ivelchester, till the General Release, in 1686; and Continued Down to the Year 1696, 2nd edition, London: Printed by James Phillips, George-Yard, Lombard-Street, →OCLC, pages 385–386:

He [George Fox] then told them, there was no sentence passed upon him, neither was he præmunired, that he knew of; and therefore he was not made the king's prisoner, but was the sheriff's […]

1834, William Sewel, The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers. Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrences. Written Originally in Low Dutch, and also Translated by Himself into English, 6th edition, volume II, London: Darton and Harvey, →OCLC, pages 136–137:

Besides in this case of our premunired friends, if the king had not re-conveyed their estates as he did, by his letters patent – under the great seal of England, – from him and his heirs, to them and their heirs, they had remained forfeited, and liable to future claims, and the proper owners to be dispossessed thereof […]

1844, William Evans, Thomas Evans, editors, The Friends' Library: Comprising Journals, Doctrinal Treatises, and Other Writings of Members of the Religious Society of Friends, volume VIII, Philadelphia, Penn.: Printed for William and Thomas Evans, by Joseph Rakestraw, →OCLC, page 352:

C[h]ristopher Soper beinge one off yᵉ persons aforesᵈ yᵗ was sent to gaole by Justice Sawle & others as aforesᵈ & for refuseinge to swear præmunired […]

1928, Thomas Lower, edited by Norman Penney, Record of the Sufferings of Quakers in Cornwall 1655–1686 [Journal of the Friends Historical Society; Supplement 14], London, Philadelphia, Penn.: Friends Book Centre; Anna W. Hutchinson, →OCLC, page 133:

[H]e was indeed "discharged of his praemunire but stands yet a prisoner for a fine of £100 for speaking at a burial since he was praemunired; for when he was praemunired his estate was the King's – surely then they fine the King's estate, and £100 is more than the Conventicle Act allows of and it is a hard thing to make a riot of a burial ...".

1979, W. Pearson Thistlethwaite, Yorkshire Quarterly Meeting (of the Society of Friends), 1665–1966, Harrogate: W. Pearson Thistlethwaite, →OCLC, page 49:

A penalty of praemunire involved imprisonment for an indefinite period, ending only with death or the King's pardon. Examples of long continuous imprisonment of praemunired Quakers were the imprisonment of Francis Howgill from 1664 till his death in prison […]

1995, Constance Braithwaite, Conscientious Objection to Various Compulsions under British Law, York: William Sessions, →ISBN, page 20:

[George] Fox and [Margaret] Fell were arrested in January 1664, and Fell was praemunired in August (her estates were later returned) and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle. She was released in 1668. Francis Howgill was praemunired in Appleby and imprisoned for life. He died in the prison there in January 1669.

2000, Rosemary [Anne] Moore, Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain, 1646–1666, University Park, Penn.: Penn State Press, →ISBN, page 185:

(law, historical) To charge with the offence of praemunire; to subject to the penalties of praemunire.


babysitter test

The babysitter, presumably between the ages of ten and 15, is quite explicitly expected to function in a way usually expected of mature individuals.

1993, Gideon Koren et al., “Maturity of Children to Consent to Medical Research: The Babysitter Test,”, in Journal of Medical Ethics, volume 19, number 3, page 146:

To highlight the inadequacy of such evidence, we propose what we call “the babysitter test” for future prosecution witnesses in death penalty cases. We suggest that, to send someone to the gurney or the electric chair on the word of one witness, the prosecutor must agree to hire that witness as a babysitter for her or his kids for one evening.

2001, Michael L. Radelet, Hugo Bedau, “Erroneous Convictions and the Death Penalty,”, in Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on Failed Justice, Saundra Westervelt and John A. Humphrey eds., →ISBN, page 274:

I use a babysitter test when it comes to Israel, Indyk said. Do I trust this man or woman with my child? Will he or she be in the trenches when it really counts? Obama would.

2008 October 25, Emily Baltz, “U.S. Ambassador Calls On Jewish Voters To Drop Republican Support, Back Obama”, in cbsnews.com, retrieved 2010-08-25:

(idiomatic, social sciences, law, public policy) An informal method for assessing the maturity, reliability, or probity of a person, inviting one to judge whether one would entrust this person with the care of one's own children.


chargee

A chargee proposing to sell or grant a lease of an object under paragraph 1 otherwise than pursuant to a court order shall give reasonable prior notice in writing of the proposed sale or lease to interested persons.

1998, Air and Space Law - Volume 23, page ii:

A charge differs from a trust because the chargee's right to the chargor's right is defeasible upon the chargor paying what he owes.

2012, Horst Eidenmüller, Eva-Maria Kieninger, The Future of Secured Credit in Europe, page 89:

(law) The holder or beneficiary of a charge or right in security (such as a debenture).

But the chargee will be entitled to a proportionate abatement of the price of the animal if the carcass is later sold.

1954, Taslim Olawale Elias, Groundwork of Nigerian Law, page 237:

Among the Yorubas, the first breed belongs to the owner of the animal, the next to the chargee, the third to the owner, and so on.

1970, E. Cotran, N. N. Rubin, Readings in African Law, Volume 1, page 222:

In the latter case the potential chargee made a direct approach to his relative, friend or neighbour who possessed livestock (goats, for instance) or was capable of procuring some, indicating his interest in being a chargee for his animal.

1984, Odu: A Journal of West African Studies - Issues 25-31, page 97:

(law, Africa) One who is given charge of caring for another's animal or herd.


compurgator

From Medieval Latin compurgator or Middle French compurgateur, from Latin compurgō (“to purify”).

If a wise woman fell under suspicion from the authorities her neighbours might rally to her defence, providing compurgators in court, or drawing up certificates testifying to her innocence.

1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 244:

Someone who vouches for another person's innocence, trustworthiness etc.

(now historical, law) A character witness in canon law who swore an oath that the accused was innocent.

(historical, law) An ‘oath-helper’ in Anglo-Saxon or Germanic law who testified to the character of an accused person.


reconviction

en-noun

reconviction (countable and uncountable, plural reconvictions)

Only Illinois and New York, besides Texas, have had more convictions overturned by genetic testing than Dallas County, a fact attributable in part to evidence retained to assure reconviction in the event of a successful appeal.

2007 June 3, Ralph Blumenthal, “For Dallas, New Prosecutor Means an End to the Old Ways”, in New York Times:


ríocht

head

ríocht f (genitive singular ríochta, nominative plural ríochtaí)

ríochta (genitive singular)
ríochtaí (nominative plural)
ríocht (indefinite nominative singular)
ríochtaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a ríocht (indefinite singular vocative)
a ríochtaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ríochta (genitive indefinite singular)
ríochtaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ríocht (dative indefinite singular)
ríochtaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ríocht (definite nominative singular)
na ríochtaí (definite nominative plural)
na ríochta (definite genitive singular)
na ríochtaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ríocht (dative definite singular)
don ríocht (dative definite singular)
leis na ríochtaí (dative definite plural)
righeacht (alternative)
rígheacht (alternative)
ríoghacht (alternative)
ríoghdhacht (alternative)

From Middle Irish rígdacht (compare Scottish Gaelic rìoghachd). By surface analysis, rí + -acht.


qanun

nonstandard Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and kanun.

(law) laws established by Aceh autonomous provincial government and the regencies or cities government under it as local law which govern the both governments and society in Aceh


burglariously

en-adv

burglariously (comparative more burglariously, superlative most burglariously)

more burglariously (comparative)
most burglariously (superlative)

John Hornby was committed on Monday last to Newgate by Justice Ward, for Burglariously entering the House of a Watchmaker in Essex-street and feloniously stealing thence seven Watches; […]

1728 April 18, “Saturday's Post: From the New London Evening Post, April 11: London, April 11”, in The British Spy: Or, Derby Post-Man, volume 1, number 40, page 1:

Cheops erected the first Pyramid / And largest, thinking it was just the thing / To keep his memory whole, and mummy hid; / But somebody or other rummaging, / Burglariously broke his coffin's lid […]

On Wednesday night two rascals burglariously entered the residence of a Mr. M'Knight, on Stanwix street, near the Point, by forcing open the back door.

1853 November 21, “Daring Outrage”, in The Daily Pittsburgh Gazette, page 3:

[…] then and there feloniously and burglariously did steal, take and carry away.

1914, Arthur Percival Will, Standard Encyclopædia of Procedure, page 243:

Under Rev. St. 1900, § 4528, permitting a charge both of burglary and larceny, when the larceny is committed at the time of the burglary in the building burglariously entered, to be joined in the same count of an information […]

1915, “STATE v. BURNS”, in The Southwestern Reporter, volume 173, page 1070:

(dated, law) As a burglar; in order to burgle.


besittning

besittning (indefinite nominative singular)
besittnings (genitive indefinite singular)
besittningen (definite nominative singular)
besittningens (definite genitive singular)
besittningar (indefinite nominative plural)
besittningars (genitive indefinite plural)
besittningarna (definite nominative plural)
besittningarnas (definite genitive plural)


sobreseimiento

es-noun

sobreseimiento m (plural sobreseimientos)


adiacent

adiacent (nominative singular)
adiacenci (nominative plural)
adiacenty (derogatory nominative plural)
adiacenta (genitive singular)
adiacentów (genitive plural)
adiacentowi (dative singular)
adiacentom (dative plural)
adiacenta (accusative singular)
adiacentów (accusative plural)
adiacentem (instrumental singular)
adiacentami (instrumental plural)
adiacencie (locative singular)
adiacentach (locative plural)
adiacencie (singular vocative)
adiacenci (plural vocative)
adjacent (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adiacēns. First attested in 1865.

ref

Gesetz-Sammlung für die Königlichen Preußischen Staaten = Zbiór Praw dla Państw Królestwa Pruskiego (in Polish), number 14, 1865, page 352

Pod względem przekopów ad a. i b. właściciele odciąć się mających gruntów z drugiemi posiedzicielami gruntów, bez przyczynienia się towrzystwa grobelnego i bez przyjęćia z jego strony ofiar, ułożyć się powinnoil uprzekopu ad b. również rzeczą interesujących adjacentów będzie, dostarczenie bezpłatne gruntu na nowe koryto rzeki i przyjęcie na się pokryciawklęsłego brzegu naprzeciw zarwaniu przez Muldę.

1865, Gesetz-Sammlung für die Königlichen Preußischen Staaten = Zbiór Praw dla Państw Królestwa Pruskiego, number 34, page 1317:

With respect to the diggings ad a. and b., the owners of the land they have cut off from other land owners, without the contribution of the dike society and without accepting the victims, the digging ad b. should also be arranged for interesting frontagers to provide free land for new the river bed and taking over the cover of the concave bank opposite the Mulda collapse.

Zwyczajne czyszczenie - do którego także usunięcie zbytecznych przyborów do wstrzymania wody należeć ma - i utrzymywanie w dobrym stanie koryta rzeczki, będzie rzeczą adjacentów.

1865, Gesetz-Sammlung für die Königlichen Preußischen Staaten = Zbiór Praw dla Państw Królestwa Pruskiego, number 40, page 1475:

Ordinary cleaning - which also includes the removal of redundant devices to stop the water - and maintaining the river bed in good condition will be a thing for frontagers.

Magistratowi zlecono, aby z adjacentami, którym ulica ta wielką przyniesie korzyść, wszedł w układy, aby ci cenę kupna za powyższe grunta - złożyli.

1866, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, number 39, page 5:

The magistrate was ordered to enter into agreements with the frontagers, who will benefit greatly from this street, so that they pay you the purchase price for the above-mentioned land.

Od adjacentów 1000 na milę 25,000.

1868, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 10, number 228, page 4:

Takie ofiary ze strony adjacentów byłyby najlepszém świadectwem o wartości linji, gdyż każdy gospodarz najlepiéj znać może potrzeby swojéj okolicy.

1873, Tygodnik Wielkopolski : czasopismo naukowe, literackie i artystyczne, volume 3, number 9, page 98:

Such sacrifices on the part of frontagers would be the best evidence of the value of the line, for each farmer can best know the needs of his country.

Offerta adjacentów dotycząca pozostawienia miejskich placów budowy Sty Marcin Nr 39./40 tymże.

1873, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 15, number 75, page 5:

The frontagers' offer regarding leaving municipal construction sites Jan. Marcin No. 39./40 id.

Towarzystwa adjacentów, powiększono gorzelnię i parowy młyn postawiono cegielnię, powiększono chów bydła, wykonano drenowanie, które mianowicie w Chwałkowie połączone było z wielkim trudnościami.

1874, Gazeta Polska : (dawniej Codzienna), number 246, page 2:

The Society of frontagers, the distillery and steam mill were enlarged, a brickyard was erected, cattle rearing was enlarged, drainage was carried out, which in Chwałków was connected with great difficulties.

Projekt trzymając się tu znowu zasad ordynacyi powiatowéj, nałożywszy wszystkim członkom gminy prawidłowo obowiązek ponoszenia ciężarów drożnych, pozostawia modus ich rozkładu na poszczególnych kontrybuentów swobodnemu uznaniu gmin samych, warując jedynie, aby na samych adjacentów ciężaru tego nie nakładano.

1875, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 17, number 35, page 2:

The project, again following the rules of the county ordinance, having properly imposed the duty of bearing road burdens on all members of the commune, leaves the modus of their distribution among individual contributors to the free discretion of the communes themselves, only ensuring that this burden is not imposed on the frontagers themselves.

Próc. tego mają koszta inne być rozdzielone na adiacentów wedle klasyfikacyi ich własności gruntowéj a miasta dopłacić sumę ryczałową.

1876, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 18, number 160, page 4:

Percentage of other costs are to be distributed to the frontagers according to the classification of their land ownership, and the cities are to pay a lump sum.

Projekt bowiem budowli nowych żwirówek w ten sposób był przedstawionym, że kosztem adjacentów żwirówki miały być uskutecznione, powiat zaś oprócz małego dodatku z funduszu drogowego, miał umożebnić tylko swém poręczeniem pożyczkę, którą adjacenci umarzać mieli przez lat 38.

1877, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 19, number 75, page 2:

The design of the construction of new gravel pits was presented in such a way that at the expense of the frontagers the gravel pits were to be implemented, and the county, apart from a small allowance from the road fund, was only to make a loan with its surety, which the frontagers would redeem they had for 38 years.

Projektowane koszta regulacji wynoszą 11000 mk. Z sumy tej ponosić mają adiacenci 6510 mk., a resztę miasto.

1907, Kurjer Poznański, volume 2, number 68, page 5:

The planned regulation costs amount to PLN 11,000. Of this sum, 6,510 square meters are to be borne by frontagers, and the rest by the city.

25% ziemi adjacentom za opłatą zadatku 20% pełnej wartości, co przyniese . . . . . . . . . 1.312.000 zł.

1922/1928, Druk nr ... Okres, volume 1, number 1800, page 21:

25% of the land to frontagers for a deposit of 20% of the full value, which will bring . . . . . . . . . PLN 1,312,000.

Rada Miejska rozpatrzyłą już około 400 próśb o ulgi, przy czym w decyzjach swych zezwalała:
a)ratalną w zależności od stanu zamożności i zdolności płatniczych adiacenta, zabezpieczając hipotecznie sumy zobowiązania, […]

1937, Przegląd Budowlany = Revue du Batiment = Baurundschau = Building Review : organ Stowarzyszenia Zawodowego Przemysłowców Budowlanych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, volume 9, number 12, page 644:

The City Council has already considered about 400 requests for relief, and in its decisions it allowed:
a) in installments depending on the wealth and payment capacity of the frontagers, securing the sum of the liability with a mortgage, […]

W kwietniu 2004 roku Rada Miasta Poznania zobowiązała Geopoz do poboru adiacentów w wysokości 50 procent różnicy między wartością nieruchomości przed wybudowaniem ulicy (i mediów) i po budowie.

2008, Beata Marcińczyk, “Trzeba zapłacić za nową ulicę?”, in Polska Głos Wielkopolski, "Polskapresse" Oddział "Prasa Poznańska":

In April 2004, the Poznań City Council obliged Geopoz to collect frontagers in the amount of 50 percent of the difference between the value of the property before the construction of the street (and utilities) and after construction.


adversarial system

en-noun

adversarial system (plural adversarial systems)

(law) A system of law in which advocates represent the prosecution and the defence and an impartial person (judge) or people (jury) determine the truth of the matter


rebor

(law, archaic) strength, force, validity


petitor

(law) The claimant or plaintiff in ancient legal systems.


dirimant

fr-adj

dirimant (feminine dirimante, masculine plural dirimants, feminine plural dirimantes)

dirimante (feminine)
dirimants (masculine plural)
dirimantes (feminine plural)

(law) diriment, nullifying, precluding, prohibitive


dirimant

ro-adj

dirimant m or n (feminine singular dirimantă, masculine plural dirimanți, feminine and neuter plural dirimante)

dirimantă (feminine singular)
dirimanți (masculine plural)
dirimante (feminine neuter plural)
dirimant (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
dirimantă (feminine indefinite singular)
dirimanți (indefinite masculine plural)
dirimante (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
dirimantul (definite masculine neuter singular)
dirimanta (definite feminine singular)
dirimanții (definite masculine plural)
dirimantele (definite feminine neuter plural)
dirimante (feminine indefinite singular)
dirimantului (definite masculine neuter singular)
dirimantei (definite feminine singular)
dirimanților (definite masculine plural)
dirimantelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


remisi

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- + mittō.

a lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing

(law) a reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour


circumduce

en-verb

circumduce (third-person singular simple present circumduces, present participle circumducing, simple past and past participle circumduced)

circumduces (present singular third-person)
circumducing (participle present)
circumduced (participle past)
circumduced (past)

But come, Dominie, I have allowed you a competent space to express your feelings. I must circumduce the term; you must let me proceed in my examination.

1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

(archaic, law, Scotland, transitive) To declare elapsed, as the time allowed for introducing evidence.


retraxit

From Latin retraxit (“[he] has withdrawn”), inflection of retraho (“[I] withdraw”).

(law, obsolete) A dismissal with prejudice based on a plaintiff's withdrawal of the suit.


persequar

head

persequar (present tense persequas, past tense persequis, future tense persequos, imperative persequez, conditional persequus)

persequas (present)
persequis (past)
tense persequos (future)
persequez (imperative)
persequus (conditional)
persequar (infinitive present)
persequir (infinitive past)
persequor (future infinitive)
persequas (present)
persequis (past)
persequos (future)
persequus (conditional present)
persequez (imperative present)
persequanta (active adjective participle present)
persequinta (active adjective participle past)
persequonta (active adjective future participle)
persequante (active adverbial participle present)
persequinte (active adverbial participle past)
persequonte (active adverbial future participle)
persequanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
persequinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
persequonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
persequanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
persequinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
persequonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
persequata (adjectival participle passive present)
persequita (adjectival participle passive past)
persequota (adjectival future participle passive)
persequate (adverbial participle passive present)
persequite (adverbial participle passive past)
persequote (adverbial future participle passive)
persequato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
persequito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
persequoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
persequati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
persequiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
persequoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)


misuser

(law) unlawful use of a right; use in excess of, or varying from, one's right


iure

it-noun

iure m (plural iuri or (archaic) iura f)

iuri (plural)
iura (archaic feminine plural)

(literary, law) alternative form of giure: law, jurisprudence


placitum

(UK, law, obsolete) A court, or cause in court.

"By deleting in placitum the amount of 7c and inserting in lieu thereof the amount of 9c."

(law) A plea; a pleading; a judicial proceeding; a suit.

(law, US, Australia) a legal decision made by a judge or court.


fiscalia

(law) public prosecutor's office (UK), district attorney's office (US)


excipiente

pt-noun

excipiente m or f by sense (plural excipientes)


eigne

Old French aisné, ainsné, from ainz (“before”) + né (“born”). Compare esnecy.

Because the canon law (following the civil) did allow such bastard eignè to be legitimate, on the subsequent marriage of his mother: and therefore the laws of England (though they would not admit either the civil or canon law to rule the inheritance of this kingdom, yet) paid such a regard to a person thus peculiarly circumstanced, that, after the land had descended to his issue, they would not unravel the matter again, and suffer his estate to be shaken.

1771, William, Sir Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume 2, page 248:

(law, obsolete) entailed; belonging to the eldest son


Άρειος Πάγος

head

Άρειος Πάγος • (Áreios Págos) m

el-noun-proper

Άρειος Πάγος • (Áreios Págos) m

Áreios Págos (romanization)
Άρειος Πάγος (nominative singular)
Αρείου Πάγου (genitive singular)
Άρειο Πάγο (accusative singular)
Άρειε Πάγε (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

Άρειος Πάγος

Αρείου Πάγου

The dative case Αρείω Πάγω is used in <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">set phrase</i> of Katharevousa παρ’ Ἀρείῳ Πάγῳ.

From Ancient Greek Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος (Áreios Pắgos).

inh

Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος

παρ’ Αρείω Πάγω

lawyer title allowing him to present a case before the Supreme Court


séance tenante

Literally, “[while] holding [the] session”.

lit

(law) from the bench; without adjourning to deliberate


supplicavit

(law, historical) A writ issued by the King's Bench or Chancery for taking the surety of the peace against a person.


postea

From Latin posteā (“after those things”).

1821, Arnold v Mundy, N.J. Lexis 2.
[…]and upon coming in of the Postea there was a rule to shew cause why that nonsuit should not be set aside and a new trial granted.

(law) The return of the judge before whom a cause was tried, after a verdict, of what was done in the cause, which is endorsed on the nisi prius record.


irréfragable

Learned borrowing from Latin irrefrāgābilis.


quominus

a quominus clause

(law, historical, sometimes attributive) A writ and legal fiction that (until the late 19th century) allowed the Court of Exchequer to obtain a jurisdiction over cases normally brought in the Court of Common Pleas, based on having the plaintiff in a debt case claim that he was a debtor to the king, and that the defendant's debt prevented him paying the king.


ittas vezetés

[ˈitːɒʃ ˌvɛzɛteːʃ]

ittas (“drunk, intoxicated”) + vezetés (“driving”)

affix

(law) drink-driving (UK), drunk driving (US) (the act of driving under the influence of alcohol)


ittas vezető

[ˈitːɒʃ ˌvɛzɛtøː]

ittas (“drunk, intoxicated”) + vezető (“driver”)

(law) drink-driver (UK), drunk driver (US) (someone who drives under the influence of alcohol)


rehabilitace

cs-noun

rehabilitace f (relational adjective rehabilitační)

rehabilitační (adjective relational)
rehabilitace (nominative singular)
rehabilitace (nominative plural)
rehabilitace (genitive singular)
rehabilitací (genitive plural)
rehabilitaci (dative singular)
rehabilitacím (dative plural)
rehabilitaci (accusative singular)
rehabilitace (accusative plural)
rehabilitace (singular vocative)
rehabilitace (plural vocative)
rehabilitaci (locative singular)
rehabilitacích (locative plural)
rehabilitací (instrumental singular)
rehabilitacemi (instrumental plural)

(law) rehabilitation (restoration of rights forfeited by a court judgment)


nontort

(law) Not being or pertaining to a tort.


kortumo

eo-head

kortumo (accusative singular kortumon, plural kortumoj, accusative plural kortumojn)

kortumon (accusative singular)
kortumoj (plural)
kortumojn (accusative plural)


similiter

(obsolete, law) The form by which either party, in pleading, accepts the issue tendered by his/her opponent; a joinder in issue.


sanctie

nl-noun

sanctie f (plural sancties, diminutive sanctietje n)

sancties (plural)
sanctietje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: sanksi

Borrowed from French sanction, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin sānctiō.


noncompete clause

en-noun

noncompete clause (plural noncompete clauses)

Lee is just one of a series of execs who have bolted slow-growing Microsoft in the last year for the bright lights of Google. . . . Microsoft turned to its lawyers, accusing Lee of violating his noncompete clause.

2005 July 21, Jay Greene, “Microsoft Sues over Google's Hire”, in Businessweek, retrieved 2010-09-22:

When Pizza Hut's owner, Tricon (now called Yum Brands), tried to revise his franchise agreement in 1999 to put in a noncompete clause stipulating that Heinecke needed permission to operate other food businesses, Heinecke, who by then already ran a number of fast-food chains, sued for breach of contract.

2009 October 5, Ron Gluckman, “Bill's Excellent Adventure”, in Forbes, retrieved 2010-09-22:

(law) A provision within a business agreement or employment contract which stipulates that the contracting party must abstain from competitive practices not in the interests of an identified firm, such as starting a competing business or accepting a job with a competitor, and often extending for a period of time after the termination of the original employment or other business relationship.


公案

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/

(law, literary) court table (used by a judge)

(law, figurative) complicated legal case


inlock

(law, UK dialectal, Northern England) Any corner or part of a common field plowed up and sowed with oats, etc. and sometimes fenced in with a dry hedge while the lave of the field lies fallow and common.


récuser

récuser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
récusant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
récusé (participle past)
récuse (first-person indicative present singular)
récuses (indicative present second-person singular)
récuse (indicative present singular third-person)
récusons (first-person indicative plural present)
récusez (indicative plural present second-person)
récusent (indicative plural present third-person)
récusais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
récusais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
récusait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
récusions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
récusiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
récusaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
récusai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
récusas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
récusa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
récusâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
récusâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
récusèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
récuserai (first-person future indicative singular)
récuseras (future indicative second-person singular)
récusera (future indicative singular third-person)
récuserons (first-person future indicative plural)
récuserez (future indicative plural second-person)
récuseront (future indicative plural third-person)
récuserais (conditional first-person singular)
récuserais (conditional second-person singular)
récuserait (conditional singular third-person)
récuserions (conditional first-person plural)
récuseriez (conditional plural second-person)
récuseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
récuse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
récuses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
récuse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
récusions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
récusiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
récusent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
récusasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
récusasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
récusât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
récusassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
récusassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
récusassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
récuse (imperative second-person singular)
récusons (first-person imperative plural)
récusez (imperative plural second-person)


no-fly list

no-fly lists (plural)
no fly list (alternative)

The no-fly list created by U.S. authorities, which singles out passengers who are potential terrorist threats, is the target of frequent criticism that it's incomplete and unreliable.

2005 April 18, Timothy J. Burger, “Extending the No-Fly Zone”, in Time:

(law, aviation) A confidential list containing the names of people who are not permitted to board an aircraft, prepared by government authorities in various jurisdictions and distributed to commercial airlines.


FAT

FAT (countable and uncountable, plural FATs)

full agricultural tenancy
full agricultural tenancy#English

(countable, property law, England and Wales) Initialism of full agricultural tenancy.


flight risk

flight risk (usually uncountable, plural flight risks)

The court took flight risk into consideration when deciding bail for Mr Smith.

(law, uncountable) The possibility that a person under the custody of law enforcement will abscond if granted bail.

潛逃風險 /潜逃风险

The court refused to grant Mr Smith bail as he was considered a flight risk.

(law, countable) A person who is considered likely to abscond.

(usually used as a verb "to be a flight risk"; noun translation given) 有潛逃風險的人 /有潜逃风险的人 (yǒu qiántáo fēngxiǎn de rén)


withername

From Middle English, from Old English wiþernām (“seizure”, literally “a take-back”), from Old Norse viðrnam, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + nim. More at wither, nim.

inh

(law) A second or reciprocal distress of other goods in lieu of goods which were taken by a first distress and have been eloigned; a taking by way of reprisal


pięćdziesiąt

Polish: pięćdziesiąt

Silesian: piyńdziesiōnt

/pʲæ̃d͡ʑd͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/

/pʲæ̃d͡ʑd͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь desęti. By surface analysis, univerbation of pięć + dziesięć. First attested in the 14th century.

surf

piędziesiąt (alternative)
piędździesiąt (alternative)
piętdziesiąt (alternative)

(law) judicial pecuniary penalty, originally 15 grzywnas, later with a much lower real value


dano

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dano, from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm. The use in games is a semantic loan from English damage.
Cognate with Galician dano and Spanish daño.

inh+

Não levou um tostão / Porque não tinha, não / Mas causou perdas e danos

1966, Chico Buarque, “A Rita”, in Chico Buarque de Hollanda, Rádio Gravações Especializadas:

She didn't take a buck / Because that I didn't have / But she caused losses and damages

(law) injury (violation of a person, their character, feelings, rights, property, or interests)


dúchasach

head

dúchasach (genitive singular masculine dúchasaigh, genitive singular feminine dúchasaí, plural dúchasacha, comparative dúchasaí)

dúchasaigh (genitive masculine singular)
dúchasaí (feminine genitive singular)
dúchasacha (plural)
dúchasaí (comparative)
dúchasach (masculine nominative singular)
dhúchasach (feminine nominative singular)
dúchasacha (nominative plural)
dhúchasacha (nominative plural)
dhúchasaigh (masculine singular vocative)
dhúchasach (feminine singular vocative)
dúchasacha (plural vocative)
dhúchasaigh (genitive masculine singular)
dúchasaí (feminine genitive singular)
dúchasacha (genitive plural)
dúchasach (genitive plural)
dúchasach (dative masculine singular)
dhúchasach (dative masculine singular)
dhúchasach (dative feminine singular)
dhúchasaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
dúchasacha (dative plural)
dhúchasacha (dative plural)
níos dúchasaí (comparative)
is dúchasaí (superlative)


for cause

Section 863. Removal of Guardian for Cause.—The court of chancery may remove all guardians, whether appointed by probate tribunals or by the court itself, or by testament, or by the legislature, whenever the guardian abuses his trust, or the interests of the ward require it.

1889, John Davison Lawson, Rights, Remedies, and Practice, at Law, in Equity, and Under the Codes, volume 2, Bancroft Whitney, page 1556:

A common bee will sting and kill another common bee, for cause, but when it is necessary to kill the queen other ways are employed.

c. 1917, Mark Twain, Concerning Tobacco:

As a result, Grace said, its directors decided "to request Mr. Bolduc's resignation, but not to seek his termination for cause."

1995 April 10, John Greenwald et al., “Sex, Lies and W. R. Grace”, in Time:

The court noted this August, that an employee can be fired for cause based on incompetence, if he or she consistently fails to meet reasonable standards.

2009 October 28, “Incompetence is cause for firing”, in Financial Post, Canada, retrieved 2010-10-19:

(law, ethics) For a legitimate, specific reason; with justification.


appellere

appellere (imperative appeller, infinitive at appellere, present tense appellerer, past tense appellerede, perfect tense appelleret)

appeller (imperative)
at appellere (infinitive)
appellerer (present)
appellerede (past)
appelleret (perfect)
appellerer (active present)
appelleres (passive present)
appellerede (active past)
appellere (active infinitive)
appelleres (infinitive passive)
appeller (active imperative)
appellerende (participle present)
appelleret (participle past)
auxiliary verb have (participle past)
appelleren (gerund participle)

From Latin appellare (“to address, call”)


with cause

(law, ethics) Alternative form of for cause.


cautionner

cautionner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cautionnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cautionné (participle past)
cautionne (first-person indicative present singular)
cautionnes (indicative present second-person singular)
cautionne (indicative present singular third-person)
cautionnons (first-person indicative plural present)
cautionnez (indicative plural present second-person)
cautionnent (indicative plural present third-person)
cautionnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cautionnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cautionnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cautionnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cautionniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cautionnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cautionnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cautionnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cautionna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cautionnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cautionnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cautionnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cautionnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cautionneras (future indicative second-person singular)
cautionnera (future indicative singular third-person)
cautionnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cautionnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cautionneront (future indicative plural third-person)
cautionnerais (conditional first-person singular)
cautionnerais (conditional second-person singular)
cautionnerait (conditional singular third-person)
cautionnerions (conditional first-person plural)
cautionneriez (conditional plural second-person)
cautionneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cautionne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cautionnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cautionne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cautionnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cautionniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cautionnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cautionnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cautionnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cautionnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cautionnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cautionnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cautionnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cautionne (imperative second-person singular)
cautionnons (first-person imperative plural)
cautionnez (imperative plural second-person)


antiholdup

German bank officials in Darmstadt are transferring money in a new antiholdup bank van that carries a vat of dye in the top.

1972 February, Popular Mechanics, volume 137, number 2, page 20:

(criminology) Serving as a deterrent against gunpoint robbery.


信用

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ jʊŋ²²/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/

/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/

/ɕin³³ ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ jʊŋ²²/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/

/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/

/ɕin³³ ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

(law, business, finance) credit; creditworthiness


vicarious liability

(law) The legal liability imputed to the superior for the acts of their subordinate, even though the superior is not personally at fault.


secondary liability

(law) The legal responsibility arising when a party materially contributes to, facilitates, induces or is otherwise responsible for directly infringing acts carried out by another party.


enterprise liability

(law) A legal doctrine and form of secondary liability under which individual entities can be held jointly liable for some action on the basis of being part of a shared enterprise.


sursis

(Brazil, law) conditional suspension of a sentence, in whole or only in part


marbaid

marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)

·marba (conjunct)
marbad (noun-from-verb)
marbu (active first-person indicative present singular)
marbaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
marbai (active indicative present second-person singular)
marbaid (active indicative present singular third-person)
marbmai (active first-person indicative plural present)
marbthae (active indicative plural present second-person)
marbait (active indicative plural present third-person)
marbthair (indicative passive present singular)
marbtair (indicative passive plural present)
·marbu (active first-person indicative present singular)
·marbaim (active first-person indicative present singular)
·marbai (active indicative present second-person singular)
·marba (active indicative present singular third-person)
·marbam (active first-person indicative plural present)
·marbaid (active indicative plural present second-person)
·marbat (active indicative plural present third-person)
·marbthar (indicative passive present singular)
·marbtar (indicative passive plural present)
marbas (active indicative present singular third-person)
marbmae (active first-person indicative plural present)
marbtae (active indicative plural present third-person)
marbthar (indicative passive present singular)
marbtar (indicative passive plural present)
·marbainn (active first-person singular)
·marbtha (active second-person singular)
·marbad (active singular third-person)
·marbmais (active first-person plural)
·marbthae (active plural second-person)
·marbtais (active plural third-person)
·marbthae (passive singular)
·marbtais (passive plural)
marbsu (active first-person preterite singular)
marbsai (active preterite second-person singular)
marbais (active preterite singular third-person)
marbsaimmi (active first-person plural preterite)
marbsaithe (active plural preterite second-person)
marbsaithe (active plural preterite third-person)
marbthae (passive preterite singular)
marbthai (passive plural preterite)
·marbus (active first-person preterite singular)
·marbais (active preterite second-person singular)
·marb (active preterite singular third-person)
·marbsam (active first-person plural preterite)
·marbsaid (active plural preterite second-person)
·marbsat (active plural preterite third-person)
·marbad (passive preterite singular)
·marbtha (passive plural preterite)
marbas (active preterite singular third-person)
marbsaimme (active first-person plural preterite)
marbsait (active plural preterite third-person)
ro·marbus (active first-person perfect singular)
ro·marbais (active perfect second-person singular)
ro·marb (active perfect singular third-person)
ro·marbsam (active first-person perfect plural)
ro·marbsaid (active perfect plural second-person)
ro·marbsat (active perfect plural third-person)
ro·marbad (passive perfect singular)
ro·marbtha (passive perfect plural)
·mairbfea (active first-person future singular)
mairbfe (active future second-person singular)
mairbfid (active future singular third-person)
mairbfimmi (active first-person future plural)
mairbfithe (active future plural second-person)
mairbfit (active future plural third-person)
mairbfidir (future passive singular)
mairbfitir (future passive plural)
·mairbfiub (active first-person future singular)
·mairbfe (active future second-person singular)
·mairbfea (active future singular third-person)
·mairbfem (active first-person future plural)
·mairbfid (active future plural second-person)
·mairbfet (active future plural third-person)
·mairbfider (future passive singular)
·mairbfetar (future passive plural)
mairbfes (active future singular third-person)
mairbfimme (active first-person future plural)
mairbfite (active future plural third-person)
mairbfider (future passive singular)
·mairbfiter (future passive plural)
·mairbfinn (active conditional first-person singular)
·mairbfeda (active conditional second-person singular)
·mairbfed (active conditional singular third-person)
·mairbfimmis (active conditional first-person plural)
·mairbfide (active conditional plural second-person)
·mairbfitis (active conditional plural third-person)
·mairbfide (conditional passive singular)
·mairbfitis (conditional passive plural)
marba (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
marbae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
marbaid (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
marbmai (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
marbthae (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
marbait (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
marbthair (passive present singular subjunctive)
marbtair (passive plural present subjunctive)
·marb (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
·marbae (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
·marba (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbam (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
·marbaid (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
·marbat (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·marbthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
·marbtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
marbas (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
marbmae (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
marbtae (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
marbthar (passive present singular subjunctive)
marbtar (passive plural present subjunctive)
·marbainn (active first-person past singular subjunctive)
·marbthar (active past second-person singular subjunctive)
·marbad (active past singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbmais (active first-person past plural subjunctive)
·marbthae (active past plural second-person subjunctive)
·marbtais (active past plural subjunctive third-person)
·marbthae (passive past singular subjunctive)
·marbtais (passive past plural subjunctive)
marb (active imperative second-person singular)
marbad (active imperative singular third-person)
marbam (active first-person imperative plural)
marbaid (active imperative plural second-person)
marbat (active imperative plural third-person)
marbthar (imperative passive singular)
marbtar (imperative passive plural)
marbad (active first-person noun-from-verb singular)
marbaid
also mmarbaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.


公物

(law) public property, government property


public property

en-noun

public property (countable and uncountable, plural public properties)

(law, property law) Property, assets or information directly owned by or under the control of the state.


private property

private property (countable and uncountable, plural private properties)

All your private property is / Target for your enemy / And your enemy is we

1969, Paul Kantner, “We Can Be Together”, performed by Jefferson Airplane:

(law, property law) Property to which individuals or corporations have certain exclusive property rights, but do not necessarily possess.

энчилӱ јӧӧжӧ

enčilü ǰööžö

(law, property law) Property to which the state or other public organizations do not have exclusive property rights.

yksityisomaisuus

property to which the state does not have rights


ditio

cy-verb

ditio (first-person singular present ditiaf)

ditiaf (first-person present singular)
ditiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
diti (future indicative present second-person singular)
ditia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ditiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ditiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ditiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ditir (future impersonal indicative present)
ditiwn (conditional first-person singular)
ditiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ditit (conditional second-person singular)
ditit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ditiai (conditional singular third-person)
ditiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ditiem (conditional first-person plural)
ditiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ditiech (conditional plural second-person)
ditiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ditient (conditional plural third-person)
ditient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ditid (conditional impersonal)
ditid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ditiais (first-person preterite singular)
ditiaist (preterite second-person singular)
ditiodd (preterite singular third-person)
ditiasom (first-person plural preterite)
ditiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ditiasant (plural preterite third-person)
ditiwyd (impersonal preterite)
ditiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ditiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ditiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ditiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ditiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ditiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ditiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ditiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ditiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ditiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ditio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ditiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ditioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ditiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ditier (impersonal present subjunctive)
ditia (imperative second-person singular)
ditied (imperative singular third-person)
ditiwn (first-person imperative plural)
ditiwch (imperative plural second-person)
ditient (imperative plural third-person)
ditier (imperative impersonal)
ditio (noun-from-verb)
ditiedig (participle)
ditiadwy (participle)
ditia i (first-person future singular)
ditiaf i (first-person future singular)
diti di (future second-person singular)
ditith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ditiff e (future singular third-person)
ditiwn ni (first-person future plural)
ditiwch chi (future plural second-person)
ditian nhw (future plural third-person)
ditiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ditiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ditiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ditiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ditiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ditisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ditien ni (conditional first-person plural)
ditisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ditiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ditisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ditien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ditisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ditiais i (first-person preterite singular)
dities i (first-person preterite singular)
ditiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ditiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ditiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dition ni (first-person plural preterite)
ditioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dition nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ditia (imperative second-person singular)
ditiwch (imperative plural second-person)
ditio
dditio (soft)
nitio

Borrowed from Middle English enditen, from Old French enditer.


mischarge

en-verb

mischarge (third-person singular simple present mischarges, present participle mischarging, simple past and past participle mischarged)

mischarges (present singular third-person)
mischarging (participle present)
mischarged (participle past)
mischarged (past)


Ahndung

de-noun

Ahndung f (genitive Ahndung, plural Ahndungen)

Ahndung (genitive)
Ahndungen (plural)
Ahndung (nominative singular)
Ahndungen (definite nominative plural)
Ahndung (genitive singular)
Ahndungen (definite genitive plural)
Ahndung (dative singular)
Ahndungen (dative definite plural)
Ahndung (accusative singular)
Ahndungen (accusative definite plural)

Ahndung von Verkehrsordnungswidrigkeiten

punishment of traffic-regulation violations


rechtsprocedure

nl-noun

rechtsprocedure f or m (plural rechtsprocedures)


adopcja

adopcja (nominative singular)
adopcje (nominative plural)
adopcji (genitive singular)
adopcji (genitive plural)
adopcyj (archaic genitive plural)
adopcji (dative singular)
adopcjom (dative plural)
adopcję (accusative singular)
adopcje (accusative plural)
adopcją (instrumental singular)
adopcjami (instrumental plural)
adopcji (locative singular)
adopcjach (locative plural)
adopcjo (singular vocative)
adopcje (plural vocative)
adopcya (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adoptiō. First attested in 1676.

ref

“ADOPCJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)

(law) adoption (the state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child)


disponent

(law) One who dispones, or takes over legal authority.


ráth

head

ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)

ráithe (genitive)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ráith

Irish: ráth

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan

⇒ Manx: raane


celse

celse (definite accusative celseyi, plural celseler)

celseyi (accusative definite)
celseler (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish جلسه (celse), from Arabic جَلْسَة (jalsa). Compare Azerbaijani cələsə and Persian جلسه (jalase), both of which have an additional vowel.


luật

→ Tai Dam: ꪩꪺꪒ

[l⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨]

bộ luật

Luật Bảo hiểm Xã hội


medverka

medverka (present medverkar, preterite medverkade, supine medverkat, imperative medverka)

medverkar (present)
medverkade (preterite)
medverkat (supine)
medverka (imperative)
medverka (active infinitive)
medverkat (active supine)
medverka (active imperative)
medverken (active archaic)
medverkar (active indicative present)
medverkade (active indicative past)
medverka (active archaic present)
medverkade (active archaic past)
medverke (active dated present subjunctive)
medverkade (active dated past subjunctive)
medverkande (active participle past present)


joint custody

(law) An arrangement whereby parents or guardians (who are not a couple or cease to be one) share the physical and legal custody of a child.

custòdia compartida

arrangement in both parents have the custody of a child


interfecto

es-noun

interfecto m (plural interfectos, feminine interfecta, feminine plural interfectas)

interfectos (plural)
interfecta (feminine)
interfectas (feminine plural)


inutilis

la-adj

inūtilis (neuter inūtile, adverb inūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

inūtilis (canonical)
inūtile (neuter)
inūtiliter (adverb)
inūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inūtile (neuter nominative singular)
inūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
inūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inūtile (accusative neuter singular)
inūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
inūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inūtile (neuter singular vocative)
inūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

Denique inutilis est talis stipulatio, si quis ita dari stipuletur: «post mortem meam dari spondes?» vel ita: «post mortem tuam dari spondes?» Valet autem, si quis ita dari stipuletur: «cum moriar, dari spondes?» vel ita: «cum morieris, dari spondes?», id est, ut in novissimum vitae tempus stipulatoris aut promissoris obligatio conferatur: nam inelegans esse visum est ab heredis persona incipere obligationem. Rursum ita stipulari non possumus: «pridie quam moriar», aut«pridie quam morieris, dari spondes?» quia non potest aliter intellegi «pridie quam aliquis morietur», quam si mors secuta sit; rursus morte secuta in praeteritum reducitur stipulatio et quodam modo talis est: «heredi meo, dari spondes?» quae sane inutilis est.

Lastly such a stipulation is ineffective if somebody says: “Do you pledge that after my death there will be given?” or so: “Do you pledge that after your death there will be given?” But it is valid when somebody stipulates so that there will be given: “When I die, will there be given?” or so: “When you die, will there be given?”, that is, that the obligation is put to the latest life time of the stipulator or promiser. For it has been deemed unfine if an obligation beings from the person of an heir. In turn we cannot stipulate like this: “The day before I die”, or ”the day before you die, will there be given?” for one cannot understand “the day before someone dies” before death has followed; in turn when death has followed the stipulation is rolled back and means in some wise: “Do you pledge that to my heir there will be given?” which is forsooth void.

Dig. XLV.I.61 Iulianus libro secundo ad Urseium Ferocem
Stipulatio hoc modo concepta: «si heredem me non feceris, tantum dare spondes?» inutilis est, quia contra bonos mores est haec stipulatio.

A stipulation held in such a wise: “Do you promise me that if you do not make me an heir you give me that much?” is void, because it is against the good mores.

(law) void, null, invalid, without any legal use


повестка

ru-noun+

пове́сточный

пове́стка • (povéstka) f inan (genitive пове́стки, nominative plural пове́стки, genitive plural пове́сток, relational adjective пове́сточный, diminutive пове́сточка)

пове́стка (canonical)
povéstka (romanization)
пове́стки (genitive)
пове́стки (nominative plural)
пове́сток (genitive plural)
пове́сточный (adjective relational)
пове́сточка (diminutive)
пове́стка (nominative singular)
пове́стки (nominative plural)
пове́стки (genitive singular)
пове́сток (genitive plural)
пове́стке (dative singular)
пове́сткам (dative plural)
пове́стку (accusative singular)
пове́стки (accusative plural)
пове́сткой (instrumental singular)
пове́сткою (instrumental singular)
пове́стками (instrumental plural)
пове́стке (prepositional singular)
пове́стках (plural prepositional)
повѣ́стка (alternative)

→ Ingrian: poveska

→ Uzbek: povestka

→ Yakut: бэбиэскэ (bebieske)

desc

פּאָוויעסטקע

→ Yiddish: פּאָוויעסטקע (povyestke)

Ru-повестка.ogg


MDR

(law) Initialism of mandatory declassification review.


quaerens

la-noun

quaerēns m (genitive quaerentis); third declension

quaerēns (canonical masculine)
quaerentis (genitive)
quaerēns (nominative singular)
quaerentēs (nominative plural)
quaerentis (genitive singular)
quaerentium (genitive plural)
quaerentī (dative singular)
quaerentibus (dative plural)
quaerentem (accusative singular)
quaerentēs (accusative plural)
quaerentīs (accusative plural)
quaerente (ablative singular)
quaerentibus (ablative plural)
quaerēns (singular vocative)
quaerentēs (plural vocative)

Old French: querant

→ English: querent

(Medieval Latin)
(law) a plaintiff or complainant

nec alicui quaerentī respondēre possit

no plaintiff whatsoever may be able to answer


RMI

(law) Abbreviation of Rights Management Information.


سارق

ar-noun

سَارِق • (sāriq) m (plural سَارِقُون (sāriqūn) or سَرَقَة (saraqa) or سُرَّاق (surrāq), feminine سَارِقَة (sāriqa))

سَارِق (canonical)
sāriq (romanization)
سَارِقُون (plural)
سَرَقَة (plural)
سُرَّاق (plural)
سَارِقَة (feminine)
سَارِق (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِق (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِق (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّارِقَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقِين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاق (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاق (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِقِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّارِقِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّرَقَة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاق (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّرَّاق (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاق (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاق (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَات (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
سَارِقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَوَارِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
سَوَارِق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَات (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
السَّارِقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
السَّوَارِق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَارِقَات (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
سَارِقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَوَارِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
سَوَارِق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَارِقُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَارِقُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَرَقَةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُرَّاقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّارِقُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّارِقُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّرَقَةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاقُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّرَّاقُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقُو (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَارِقُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَرَقَةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُرَّاقُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
سَارِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
سَوَارِقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
السَّارِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
السَّوَارِقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
سَارِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
سَوَارِقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِقِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّارِقِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّرَقَةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاقَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِي (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
سَارِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
السَّارِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
السَّوَارِقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
سَارِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِقِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّارِقِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّرَقَةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاقِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
سَارِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
سَوَارِقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
السَّارِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
السَّوَارِقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
سَارِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
سَوَارِقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the active participle of سَرَقَ (saraqa, “to steal”). Compare Akkadian 𒇽𒅎𒍪 (šarrāqum, “thief”).

وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقۡطَعُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ

The male thief and the female thief, amputate their hands in recompense for what they committed as a deterrent from Allah. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.


sarcio

la-verb

sarciō (present infinitive sarcīre, perfect active sarsī, supine sartum); fourth conjugation

sarciō (canonical)
sarcīre (infinitive present)
sarsī (active perfect)
sartum (supine)
sarciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sarcīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sarcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sarcīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sarcītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sarciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sarciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sarciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sarciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sarciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sarciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sarciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sarciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sarciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sarciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sarciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sarciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sarcient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sarsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sarsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sarsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sarserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sarserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sarserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sarserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sarserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sarserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sarseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sarseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarcior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sarcīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarcīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarcītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sarcīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sarcīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sarciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sarciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sarciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sarciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sarciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sarciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sarciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sarciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sarciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sarciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sarcientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sarciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sarciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sarciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sarcīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarcīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sarserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sarserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sarsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sarsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sarciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sarciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sarcīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sarcīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sarcī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sarcīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sarcītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sarcītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sarcītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sarciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sarcīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sarcīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sarcītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sarcītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sarciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sarcīre (active infinitive present)
sarcīrī (infinitive passive present)
sarciēns (active participle present)
sartūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sartum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sartūrus (active future participle)
sarciendus (future participle passive)
sarciundus (future participle passive)
sarsisse (active infinitive perfect)
sartum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sartus (participle passive perfect)
sartum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sartūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sarciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sartum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sartū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: sarcire

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sarcir

Old French: sarcir, sartir

French: sertir

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sarzì

Lombard: sarzì

Piedmontese: sarzì

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sargir, sarzir, surgir

Occitan: sarcir

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: surcir, zurcir

Portuguese: cerzir

Spanish: surcir, zurcir

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sarcia

Welsh: seirch

From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend, make good”), whence also sarcina (“bag; burden”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρκος (hérkos, “wall, enclosure, defense”), ὅρκος (hórkos), ἑρκάνη (herkánē), ὁρκάνη (horkánē), Hittite [script needed] (šar-nin-k-, “to recompense”).