cosleep

en-verb

cosleep (third-person singular simple present cosleeps, present participle cosleeping, simple past and past participle coslept)

cosleeps (present singular third-person)
cosleeping (participle present)
coslept (participle past)
coslept (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cosleep.wav

Both parents should feel comfortable with the decision to cosleep with their baby and be committed to following appropriate safety precautions.

2005, Lauwers & Swisher, Counceling the Nursing Mother, page 259:

(intransitive, chiefly sociology) To sleep in the same bed (with someone), especially of a family member, parent, child, etc.


anticommercialism

Unstructured gigs at the city’s acid-drenched ballrooms encouraged epic jams of the sort perfected by the Grateful Dead, Big Brother and the Holding Company, and the Jefferson Airplane, along with a naïve anticommercialism — hit singles were for the hacks in Laurel Canyon.

2007 June 9, Michael Walker, “(Don’t Go Back to) San Francisco”, in New York Times:

(sociology) An ideology that opposes commercialism.


mobilitas

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


antielite

en-adj

antielite (comparative more antielite, superlative most antielite)

more antielite (comparative)
most antielite (superlative)

Moreover , according to informants , this core of antielite opposition is not only limited but also often split.

1978, Arthur J. Lerman, Taiwan's politics: the provincial assemblyman's world, page 103:

Antielite conspiracism has deep roots in U.S. political culture.

2000, Chip Berlet, Matthew Nemiroff Lyons, Right-wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, →ISBN, page 10:

This chapter argues that the antielite, prosubaltern activities of the OPC under Gani Adams should be seen as the latest in a series of subaltern generated actions aimed at questioning the dynamics of elite politics within Yorubaland and Nigeria in general.

2010, Wale Adebanwi, Ebenezer Obadare, Encountering the Nigerian State, page 140:

Some commentators have suggested that the activity represented by WallStreetBets and Trumpism are part of the same populist, anti-elite phenomenon, but if Trumpism in general is instructive at all here, it’s as a reminder that self-described anti-elite movements can, in fact, turn out to be much more complicated than that.

2021 January 29, John Herrman, “Everything’s a Joke Until It’s Not”, in The New York Times:

(sociology) Opposing an elite or elitism.


antielite

(sociology) antielitist (opposed to elitism)


role conflict

(sociology) a conflict among the roles corresponding to two or more statuses.


governmentality

en-noun

governmentality (countable and uncountable, plural governmentalities)

From French gouvernementalité, equivalent to governmental + -ity.

(sociology) The organized practices (mentalities, rationalities, and techniques) through which subjects are governed and influenced.


conscientization

Conscientization includes exchanges of ideas, debates, discussions, and working with students and not on them. Freire fashions conscientization as a process that results from confrontation with the world; it also entails constant research as well as invention and reinvention.

1994, John L. Elias, Paulo Freire: Pedagogue of Liberation, Krieger Publishing Company, page 123:

(sociology, education) A social concept, grounded in Marxist critical theory, that focuses on achieving an in-depth understanding of the world, allowing for the perception and exposure of social and political contradictions.


telep

telepek (plural)
telep (nominative singular)
telepek (nominative plural)
telepet (accusative singular)
telepeket (accusative plural)
telepnek (dative singular)
telepeknek (dative plural)
teleppel (instrumental singular)
telepekkel (instrumental plural)
telepért (causal-final singular)
telepekért (causal-final plural)
teleppé (singular translative)
telepekké (plural translative)
telepig (singular terminative)
telepekig (plural terminative)
telepként (essive-formal singular)
telepekként (essive-formal plural)
telepben (inessive singular)
telepekben (inessive plural)
telepen (singular superessive)
telepeken (plural superessive)
telepnél (adessive singular)
telepeknél (adessive plural)
telepbe (illative singular)
telepekbe (illative plural)
telepre (singular sublative)
telepekre (plural sublative)
telephez (allative singular)
telepekhez (allative plural)
telepből (elative singular)
telepekből (elative plural)
telepről (delative singular)
telepekről (delative plural)
teleptől (ablative singular)
telepektől (ablative plural)
telepé (singular)
telepeké (plural)
telepéi (singular)
telepekéi (plural)
telepem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
telepeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
teleped (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
telepeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
telepe (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
telepei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
telepünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
telepeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
telepetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
telepeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
telepük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
telepeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Back-formation from telepedik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.


wedge issue

"It's sick," he gripes. "Everybody is tired of someone getting a job because of color." Republicans are exploiting such frustration. . . .. Says Kathy Spillar, national coordinator for the Feminist Majority: "The GOP wants to use it as a racial wedge issue."

1996 March 25, Catherine Yang, “Worried white men may be the GOP's ace in the hole”, in businessweek.com, retrieved 2011-05-11:

The speech . . . gave Democrats that rare gift: a wedge issue that split Republicans and united Democrats.

2006 July 30, Nancy Gibbs, “Stem Cells: The Hope And The Hype”, in Time:

(politics, sociology) A discussion point or a difference in points of view which is particularly likely to be controversial and a source of discord between discussants or other involved parties; a difference in viewpoints which causes disharmony within a political or social group.


izoglosa

cs-noun

izoglosa f (relational adjective izoglosový)

izoglosový (adjective relational)
izoglosa (nominative singular)
izoglosy (nominative plural)
izoglosy (genitive singular)
izoglos (genitive plural)
izoglose (dative singular)
izoglosám (dative plural)
izoglosu (accusative singular)
izoglosy (accusative plural)
izogloso (singular vocative)
izoglosy (plural vocative)
izoglose (locative singular)
izoglosách (locative plural)
izoglosou (instrumental singular)
izoglosami (instrumental plural)

Dá se však předpokládat, že Podještědí tvořilo s Podkrkonoším jeden kompaktní areál, který byl později narušen. Oporu pro toto konstatování poskytne zeměpisné rozšíření podoby círa, její výskyt mezi Světlou pod Ještědem a Frýdštejnem, v někdejším pohraničí, nám totiž umožňuje vést na tomto území souvislou izoglosu, která Podkrkonoší s Podještědím spojuje.

2005, Jarmila Bachmannová, “Izoglosy nářečního mikroregionu (Na materiálu korespondenční ankety ÚJČ z Podkrkonoší)”, in Naše řeč, volume 88, number 4, pages 169–174:


spatialize

en-verb

spatialize (third-person singular simple present spatializes, present participle spatializing, simple past and past participle spatialized)

spatializes (present singular third-person)
spatializing (participle present)
spatialized (participle past)
spatialized (past)

(transitive, sociology) To place into a physical or geographical context.


antiviolent

en-adj

antiviolent (comparative more antiviolent, superlative most antiviolent)

more antiviolent (comparative)
most antiviolent (superlative)

(law enforcement, sociology) Acting against or opposing violence.


inurbarsi

it-verb

inurbàrsi (first-person singular present mi inùrbo, first-person singular past historic mi inurbài, past participle inurbàto)

inurbàrsi (canonical)
mi inùrbo (first-person present singular)
mi inurbài (first-person historic past singular)
inurbàto (participle past)
inurbàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
inurbàndosi (gerund)
inurbànte (participle present)
inurbàto (participle past)
mi inùrbo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti inùrbi (indicative present second-person singular)
si inùrba (indicative present singular third-person)
ci inurbiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi inurbàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si inùrbano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi inurbàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti inurbàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si inurbàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci inurbavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi inurbavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si inurbàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi inurbài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti inurbàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si inurbò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci inurbàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi inurbàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si inurbàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi inurberò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti inurberài (future indicative second-person singular)
si inurberà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci inurberémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi inurberéte (future indicative plural second-person)
si inurberànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi inurberèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti inurberésti (conditional second-person singular)
si inurberèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si inurberébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci inurberémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi inurberéste (conditional plural second-person)
si inurberèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si inurberébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi inùrbi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti inùrbi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si inùrbi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci inurbiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi inurbiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si inùrbino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi inurbàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti inurbàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si inurbàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci inurbàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi inurbàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si inurbàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inùrbati (imperative second-person singular)
si inùrbi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
inurbiàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
inurbàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si inùrbino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
inurbàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti inurbàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si inùrbi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
inurbiàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci inurbiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
inurbàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi inurbàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si inùrbino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Roma è sempre più avvertita dal resto d'Italia come una città di persone rozze, di contadini inurbati.

2021 February, Luca Serianni, Le mille lingue di Roma, Castelvecchi, →ISBN, page 18:

Rome is always more perceived by the rest of Italy as a city of rough people, of farmers who moved into the city.


group action

en-noun

group action (countable and uncountable, plural group actions)

(sociology) A situation in which a large number of agents take action simultaneously in order to achieve a common goal; their actions are usually coordinated.


antirural

en-adj

antirural (comparative more antirural, superlative most antirural)

more antirural (comparative)
most antirural (superlative)

In New Jersey’s smallest municipalities, whose state aid has been slashed in an attempt to prod them into consolidating with neighboring communities, some residents called the budget cuts antirural.

2008 February 28, David Kocieniewski, “New Jersey Braces for Cuts Sought by the Governor”, in New York Times:

(sociology) Biased against rural areas or people.


antisecular

antisecular (comparative more antisecular, superlative most antisecular)

more antisecular (comparative)
most antisecular (superlative)

The lawsuit, filed with the Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country, seeks to shut down the party because of what it says are antisecular activities.

2008 March 15, Sabrina Tavernise, “Suit Seeks to Bar Party of Premier in Turkey”, in New York Times:

(sociology, religion) Opposing what is secular.


antistigma

antistigma (comparative more antistigma, superlative most antistigma)

more antistigma (comparative)
most antistigma (superlative)

In recent years, groups have started antistigma campaigns, and even the federal government embraces the message, with an ad campaign aimed at young adults to encourage them to support friends with mental illness.

2008 May 11, Gabrielle Glaser, “‘Mad Pride’ Fights a Stigma”, in New York Times:

(sociology) Opposing or countering a social stigma.


hyperindividualism

As quickly as bottled water became a symbol of healthy hyperindividualism — sort of an iPod for your kidneys — a backlash turned it into the devil’s drink.

2008 June 15, Lisa Margonelli, “Tapped Out”, in New York Times:

(sociology) A tendency for people to act in a highly individual way, without regard to society.


facework

en-noun

facework (usually uncountable, plural faceworks)

(sociology, psychology) The communicative strategies involved in upholding face or social prestige.


adultize

en-verb

adultize (third-person singular simple present adultizes, present participle adultizing, simple past and past participle adultized)

adultizes (present singular third-person)
adultizing (participle present)
adultized (participle past)
adultized (past)

Talk with them in an adult manner, but do not "adultize" them. Do not expect them to be miniature adults.

1986, Joanne Rand Whitmore, Intellectual Giftedness in Young Children: Recognition and Development, page 86:

(transitive, sociology, psychology) To raise (a child) in such a way that it adopts adult behaviors earlier than is usual.

成人化

to raise a child such that he adopts adult behaviors earlier


antipluralist

en-adj

antipluralist (comparative more antipluralist, superlative most antipluralist)

more antipluralist (comparative)
most antipluralist (superlative)

He hails women’s suffrage as progressive and damns immigration restriction as antipluralist and reactionary.

2008 June 29, David Frum, “Point of Origin”, in New York Times:

(sociology) Opposing sociological pluralism.


antipluralist

(sociology) One who opposes sociological pluralism.


antipluralistic

antipluralistic (comparative more antipluralistic, superlative most antipluralistic)

more antipluralistic (comparative)
most antipluralistic (superlative)

Lichtman’s thesis is embedded in his title: American conservatism should be seen as an ideology devoted above all to advancing “an antipluralistic ideal of America as a unified, white Protestant nation.”


antinaturalist

antinaturalist (comparative more antinaturalist, superlative most antinaturalist)

more antinaturalist (comparative)
most antinaturalist (superlative)

Ms. Callaghan, 36, is a genre-scoffing playwright whose antinaturalist works (“Dead City,” “Crawl, Fade to White”) have earned a downtown following.

2009 March 1, Erik Piepenburg, “Play as Provocation (Jell-O Included)”, in New York Times:

(philosophy, sociology) Opposing or rejecting naturalism.


antinaturalist

(philosophy, sociology) One who opposes or rejects naturalism.


antisociality

(sociology, psychology) The quality of being antisocial.


antiegalitarian

antiegalitarian (comparative more antiegalitarian, superlative most antiegalitarian)

more antiegalitarian (comparative)
most antiegalitarian (superlative)


antiegalitarian

(sociology) One who opposes egalitarianism.


antiegalitarianism

(sociology) Opposition to egalitarianism.


cognitive relativism

Cognitive relativism, as it is presented in the Fables, is simply a recognition that knowledge is dependent on the conditions and the instruments of knowing, some of which are more reliable than others. La Fontaine's approach to cognitive relativism is descriptive and monitory.

1996, Catherine Grisé, The Optics of Relativism in the Fables of La Fontaine, in Anne Lynn Birberick (editor), Refiguring la Fontaine: Tercentenary Studies, page 127

Our main thesis is that cognitive relativism is a position that no scientist (in either the natural or the social sciences) should wish to embrace, and that methodological relativism makes sense only if one adheres to cognitive relativism.

2001, Jean Bricmont, Alan Sokal, “Chapter 3: Science and Sociology of Science: Beyond War and Peace”, in Jay A. Labinger, Harry M. Collins, editors, One Culture?: A Conversation about Science, page 38:

Whereas moral relativism deals with matters of value, cognitive relativism deals with matters of fact (although sharp distinctions may at times be difficult to make) (Hollis and Lukes 1982, p. 2).

2003, Shelby D. Hunt, Controversy in Marketing Theory: For Reason, Realism, Truth, and Objectivity, page 102:

(philosophy, sociology) The view that the cognitive styles or habits of perception, reasoning, judgment, and knowledge of the world are not absolute, but are relative to historical eras and to various cultures.


anticulture

(sociology) A culture set up in opposition to another culture.

anticultura

a culture set up in opposition to another culture


heterophily

In their review of the impact of heterophily on group process outcomes, Milliken and Martins (1996) acknowledge that past research conflicts on whether heterophily inhibits or facilitates positive group outcomes.

2002, Mikayla Hughes, The Role of Competence, Perceived Heterophily, and Satisfaction in the Context of University-community Collaborative Relationships:

(social sciences) Tendency of individuals to collect in diverse groups.


matrarcach

head

matrarcach (genitive singular masculine matrarcaigh, genitive singular feminine matrarcaí, plural matrarcacha, comparative matrarcaí)

matrarcaigh (genitive masculine singular)
matrarcaí (feminine genitive singular)
matrarcacha (plural)
matrarcaí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
matrarcach (masculine singular)
matrarcacha (plural)
mhatrarcacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
matrarcaí (feminine singular)
matrarcacha (plural strong)
matrarcach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
mhatrarcach (masculine singular)
mhatrarcach (feminine singular)
mhatrarcaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos matrarcaí (comparative)
is matrarcaí (superlative)
matrarcach
mhatrarcach

/ˈmˠɑt̪ˠɾˠəɾˠkəx/

/ˈmˠat̪ˠɾˠəɾˠkəx/


lineality

en-noun

lineality (usually uncountable, plural linealities)

(anthropology, sociology): A reckoning of descent, or way of determining hereditary derivation within human societies.


síceasóisialta

nominative (positive)
síceasóisialta (masculine singular)
síceasóisialta (plural)
shíceasóisialta (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
síceasóisialta (feminine singular)
síceasóisialta (plural strong)
síceasóisialta (plural weak)
dative (positive)
shíceasóisialta (masculine singular)
shíceasóisialta (feminine singular)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)
síceasóisialta
shíceasóisialta
tsíceasóisialta


heteroglossia

A superficial impression of Asia may be of disorder, whereas this condition is in fact the immediate historicity that speaks for an undertheorised heteroglossia.

2017, Francis Chia-Hui Lin, Architectural Theorisations and Phenomena in Asia, page 194:

(sociology, linguistics) The coexistence of distinct linguistic varieties, styles of discourse, or points of view within a single language, as in a literary work.

heitribhéascna

coexistence of distinct language varieties


جمعیت

Turkish: cemiyet

→ Crimean Tatar: cemiyet

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya, “association; gathering, assembly”); analyzable as جمع (cemʼ, “collection”) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor+

(sociology) society, a long-standing group of individuals sharing cultural aspects


sochpholaitiúil

head

sochpholaitiúil (genitive singular masculine sochpholaitiúil, genitive singular feminine sochpholaitiúla, plural sochpholaitiúla, not comparable)

sochpholaitiúil (genitive masculine singular)
sochpholaitiúla (feminine genitive singular)
sochpholaitiúla (plural)
nominative (positive)
sochpholaitiúil (masculine singular)
sochpholaitiúla (plural)
shochpholaitiúla (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
sochpholaitiúla (feminine singular)
sochpholaitiúla (plural strong)
sochpholaitiúil (plural weak)
dative (positive)
shochpholaitiúil (masculine singular)
shochpholaitiúil (feminine singular)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)
sochpholaitiúil
shochpholaitiúil
tsochpholaitiúil


countersignal

en-verb

countersignal (third-person singular simple present countersignals, present participle (UK) countersignalling or (US) countersignaling, simple past and past participle (UK) countersignalled or (US) countersignaled)

countersignals (present singular third-person)
countersignalling (UK participle present)
countersignaling (US participle present)
countersignalled (UK participle past)
countersignalled (UK past)
countersignaled (US participle past)
countersignaled (US past)

But of course, Silicon Valley is a mecca of counter-signaling—witness the superstatus Zuckerbergian hoodie—and it's no surprise to discover that in the land of the billionaire dropout, an Internet entrepreneur like Thiel sees evidence that higher education inhibits innovation.

Just as the logic of signaling attracts New Money to luxury, countersignaling directs the Old Money sensibility toward modesty.

2022, W. David Marx, chapter 5, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:

(sociology) To send a false or misleading signal.


流動性

(chemistry, sociology) mobility, fluidity


encompassment

en-noun

encompassment (countable and uncountable, plural encompassments)

It sometimes seems as though the anthropological nostalgia for Culture and the academic imperative to defend our space by defending our concept blinds us to the reality that the processes of encompassment neither leave others alone nor make them Western. Rather, encompassment creates a new terrain and terms for the production of sameness and difference, value and meaning.

2001, Edward LiPuma, Encompassing Others: The Magic of Modernity in Melanesia:

This appears then as a moment of encompassment. The work of the technologist is encompassed by the artist, or the contribution of the facilitator is claimed as part of the creative process (genius, fortune) of the artist themselves.

2007, Amiria Henare, Martin Holbraad, Sari Wastell, Thinking Through Things:

On the level involving encompassment, moreover, women are simply invisible, thanks precisely to their encompassment.

2010, Robert Parkin, Anne de Sales, Out of the Study and Into the Field:

Baumann (2004, 25–27) identifies yet another way of othering as “encompassment,” which means that a larger group constitutes a hierarchy of dominance over subgroups that are included under the condition that they acquiesce to the larger group.

2020, Robert L. Brawley, Luke: A Social Identity Commentary:

(anthropology, sociology) A hierarchical structure such that when two elements of a whole are recognized as opposites, one of them is considered hierarchically superior, while the other is subordinated to the whole.


gemeinschaft

gemeinschaft (plural gemeinschafts or gemeinschaften)

gemeinschafts (plural)
gemeinschaften (plural)

/ɡəˈmaɪnʃɑːft/

From German Gemeinschaft (“community”), equivalent to gemein (“common”) + -schaft (“-ship”). More at mean, -ship. Compare to English gesellschaft.

(sociology) A society or group characterized by a strong sense of common identity, personal relationships, and attachments to various concerns.


arrivisme

/ˌæ.ɹɪˈvɪzəm/

This was hardly arrivisme on my part: I was “down” with my fellow American radicals, not conspiring with a bunch of aristos and expats.

2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 226:

(sociology) The state or behaviour of an arriviste.


sochaí

head

sochaí f (genitive singular sochaí, nominative plural sochaithe)

sochaí (genitive singular)
sochaithe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
sochaí (indefinite singular)
sochaithe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shochaí (indefinite singular)
a shochaithe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tsochaí (definite singular)
na sochaithe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na sochaí (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tsochaí (definite singular)
don tsochaí (definite singular)
leis na sochaithe (definite plural)
sochaí
shochaí
tsochaí


religionize

en-verb

religionize (third-person singular simple present religionizes, present participle religionizing, simple past and past participle religionized)

religionizes (present singular third-person)
religionizing (participle present)
religionized (participle past)
religionized (past)

Dressler refers to a “trend to religionize Alevism” in the context of a discussion of the changing role of the dede, or Alevi spiritual leader […]

2015, Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, Beyond Religious Freedom: The New Global Politics of Religion, →ISBN, page 166, note 103:

(transitive, sociology) To interpret or conceptualize as religion.


sex ratio

(biology, sociology) The ratio of males to females in any given population.


heterophilic

(sociology) Tending to maintain relationships with people who are different from oneself in age, race, gender, etc.


بلوك

ar-noun

بْلُوك • (blūk) m (plural بْلُوكَات (blūkāt))

بْلُوك (canonical)
blūk (romanization)
بْلُوكَات (plural)
بْلُوك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبْلُوك (definite informal singular triptote)
بْلُوك (construct informal singular triptote)
بْلُوكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بْلُوكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بْلُوكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بْلُوكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بْلُوكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بْلُوكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بْلُوكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بْلُوكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بْلُوكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بْلُوكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بْلُوكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بْلُوكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بْلُوكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبْلُوكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بْلُوكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بْلُوكَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبْلُوكَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبْلُوكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبْلُوكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبْلُوكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بْلُوكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from English block and French bloc.

(social sciences) a block, faction of people


lect

Use of the compound element -lect as an independent noun.

Meronyms: lexicon, grammar, sublect

Coordinate term: register

These, together with (some) Romansh lects, belong to our West Rhaetian; the /ȫ/ also supported by two lects from the Ticino which by our criteria are NWIt, and by the partially umlauting lects of Lombardy which together with (some) Engadine lects belong to our East Rhaetian.

1980, Frederick B. Agard, The Genealogy of the French Language, published in Contributions to historical linguistics, →ISBN, page 222:

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect.

語言變體 /语言变体

linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect


კლასი

ka-noun

კლასი • (ḳlasi) (plural კლასები)

ḳlasi (romanization)
კლასები (plural)
კლასი (nominative singular)
კლასები (nominative plural)
კლასნი (archaic nominative plural)
კლასმა (ergative singular)
კლასებმა (ergative plural)
კლასთ (archaic ergative plural)
კლასთ (archaic ergative plural)
კლასთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
კლასთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
კლასს (dative singular)
კლასს (dative singular)
კლასსაs) (dative singular)
კლასსაsa) (dative singular)
კლასებს (dative plural)
კლასებს (dative plural)
კლასებსაs) (dative plural)
კლასებსაsa) (dative plural)
კლასთ (archaic dative plural)
კლასთ (archaic dative plural)
კლასთაt) (archaic dative plural)
კლასთაta) (archaic dative plural)
კლასის (genitive singular)
კლასის (genitive singular)
კლასისაs) (genitive singular)
კლასისაsa) (genitive singular)
კლასების (genitive plural)
კლასების (genitive plural)
კლასებისაs) (genitive plural)
კლასებისაsa) (genitive plural)
კლასთ (archaic genitive plural)
კლასთ (archaic genitive plural)
კლასთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
კლასთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
კლასით (instrumental singular)
კლასით (instrumental singular)
კლასითაt) (instrumental singular)
კლასითაta) (instrumental singular)
კლასებით (instrumental plural)
კლასებით (instrumental plural)
კლასებითაt) (instrumental plural)
კლასებითაta) (instrumental plural)
კლასად (adverbial singular)
კლასად (adverbial singular)
კლასადაd) (adverbial singular)
კლასადაda) (adverbial singular)
კლასებად (adverbial plural)
კლასებად (adverbial plural)
კლასებადაd) (adverbial plural)
კლასებადაda) (adverbial plural)
კლასო (singular vocative)
კლასებო (plural vocative)
კლასნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
კლასზე (singular)
კლასებზე (plural)
-თან
კლასთან (singular)
კლასებთან (plural)
-ში
კლასში (singular)
კლასებში (plural)
-ვით
კლასივით (singular)
კლასებივით (plural)
-თვის
კლასისთვის (singular)
კლასებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
კლასისებრ (singular)
კლასებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
კლასისკენ (singular)
კლასებისკენ (plural)
-გან
კლასისგან (singular)
კლასებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
კლასისადმი (singular)
კლასებისადმი (plural)
-დან
კლასიდან (singular)
კლასებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
კლასითურთ (singular)
კლასებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
კლასამდე (singular)
კლასებამდე (plural)


e-inclusion

information technology
information technology

(information technology, sociology) The promotion of computer use by all members of society, so as to avoid a reduction in opportunities for those who do not have or cannot understand the technology.


corporealism

en-noun

corporealism (countable and uncountable, plural corporealisms)

(sociology) The use of physical attributes as a criterion or value (royal blood, race, multiracialism, inability, physical abilities).


Weberian

en-adj

Weberian (comparative more Weberian, superlative most Weberian)

more Weberian (comparative)
most Weberian (superlative)

(sociology, economy) Of or relating to Max Weber (1864–1920), influential German sociologist and political economist.

wébérien

of or relating to German sociologist and political economist Max Weber


early childhood

en-noun

early childhood (usually uncountable, plural early childhoods)

(chiefly uncountable, psychiatry, sociology) A stage in human development, generally including toddlerhood and some time afterwards.

兒童早期 /儿童早期

stage including toddlerhood and some time afterwards


edgework

(sociology) Behaviour at the edge of what is normally allowed or accepted; risky or radical behaviour.


socjologicznie

(sociology) sociologically; in a sociological manner


neofeudalism

The founding fathers of the American Republic understood this point perfectly well when they built a system of checks and balances into the American Constitution in an attempt to confine neofeudalism to the Old World.

2001, Ken Binmore, “8: The Breakdown of Social Contracts”, in Steven N. Durlauf, H. Peyton Young, editors, Social Dynamics, page 230:

Neofeudalism is rhetorically pitted against a purer, romanticized form of capitalism characterized by small and medium-sized enterprise operating in a “free,” but disciplining market.
Neofeudalism is also used by activists critical of capitalism itself.

2013, Majia Holmer Nadesan, “Chapter 3: Neofeudalism and the Financial Crisis: Implications for Occupy Wall Street”, in Renee Guarriello Heath, Courtney Vail Fletcher, Ricardo Munoz, editors, Understanding Occupy: from Wall Street to Portland, page 39:

Neoliberalism therefore is the default position of capitalism to which it reverts unless restrained by popular struggles against its institutionalized rule in political systems such as neofeudalism, managed democracy and inverted totalitarianism.

2013, Tatah Mentan, Democracy for Breakfast? Unveiling Mirage Democracy in Contemporary Africa, page viii:

(politics, sociology) The contemporary rebirth of policies of governance, economy and public life reminiscent of those present in many feudal societies.

new feudalism

rebirth of policies reminiscent of feudal societies


precariat

precariat (countable and uncountable, plural precariats)

Blend of precarious + proletariat, popularized by economist Guy Standing in his book The Precariat (2011).

The global precariat is not yet a class in the Marxian sense, being internally divided and only united in fears and insecurities. But it is a class in the making, approaching a consciousness of common vulnerability.

2011 June 1, Guy Standing, “Who will be a voice for the emerging precariat?”, in The Guardian:

Professor [Stephanie] Luce characterized the protesters who had problems finding full-time work as part of an emerging demographic that some commentators call the “precariat” — educated people forced into unsteady or insecure jobs because little else is available.

[2013 January 28, Colin Moynihan, “In 'Occupy,' Well-Educated Professionals Far Outnumbered Jobless, Study Finds”, in New York Times City Room:

The American Precariat seems more hunkered down, insecure, risk averse, relying on friends and family but without faith in American possibilities. This fatalism is historically uncharacteristic of America.

2014 February 11, David Brooks, “The American Precariat”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

My first encounter with one group of the new nomads came in 2013, at the Desert Rose RV park in Fernley, Nevada. It was populated by members of the “precariat”: temporary laborers doing short-term jobs in exchange for low wages.

2017 December 2, Jessica Bruder, “Living in cars, working for Amazon: meet America's new nomads”, in The Guardian:

Second, there is the precariat. These are the young and educated voters caught in the gig economy, who see no career security ahead.

2019 December 13, David Brooks, “The Politics of Exhaustion”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(sociology, collective) People suffering from precarity, especially as a social class; people living a precarious existence, without security or predictability, especially job security.


foldback

foldback (countable and uncountable, plural foldbacks)

(social sciences) A multimethod research approach that includes open-ended interviewing, nominal group dialogue, survey and attitude scaling techniques, and multidimensional and cluster analyses.


community language

community language (plural community languages)

Commonly spoken community languages in Australia include Cantonese, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Arabic, Greek, Italian, indigenous languages, and so on.

(sociology, linguistics) An unofficial language spoken by a minority of people.

1985 UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Africa. 1985. African community languages and their use in literacy and education : a regional survey. Dakar : UNESCO.
Such languages, which serve the purposes of general communication over fairly wide areas within countries, are what are referred to as the community languages of Africa.

(sociology, linguistics) An unofficial language spoken as a local lingua franca among people of diverse ethno-linguistic backgrounds.


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.


صنف

ur-noun

صِنْف • (sinf) m (formal plural اَصْناف (asnāf), Hindi spelling सिंफ़)

صِنْف (canonical)
sinf (romanization)
اَصْناف (formal plural)
सिंफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صِنْف (sinf), from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).


kalıplaşmış yargı

head

kalıplaşmış yargı (definite accusative kalıplaşmış yargıyı, plural kalıplaşmış yargılar)

kalıplaşmış yargıyı (accusative definite)
kalıplaşmış yargılar (plural)


sexuo-economic

In Gilman's evolutionary theory of gender inequality, sexuo-economic relations occur when sex relations and economic relations overlap fundamentally.

2009, Kenneth Allan, Explorations in Classical Sociological Theory: Seeing the Social World, Pine Forge Press, →ISBN, page 311:

(sociology) Concerning the economics of human sexuality.


rannpháirtíocht

rannpháirtíocht f (genitive singular rannpháirtíochta)

rannpháirtíochta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
rannpháirtíocht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a rannpháirtíocht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
rannpháirtíochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rannpháirtíocht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na rannpháirtíochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an rannpháirtíocht (definite singular)
don rannpháirtíocht (definite singular)

From rannpháirtigh (“participate”) + -acht.


caidreamh gníomhach

caidreamh gníomhach m (genitive singular caidrimh ghníomhaigh, nominative plural caidrimh ghníomhaigh)

caidrimh ghníomhaigh (genitive singular)
caidrimh ghníomhaigh (nominative plural)
caidreamh gníomhach
chaidreamh gníomhach
gcaidreamh gníomhach


egression

Experience and the will of one person were becoming an increasingly more determining moment in the practice of the entire collective: a stable egression was developing.

1980, Aleksandr Bogdanov, Essays in Tektology, page 169:

The most obvious example of egression was the relationship of the brain to the sensory organs and other nerve centres of the body.

2018, James White, Red Hamlet, page 305:

In machine production a new link of egression –a mechanism –is introduced between the hand of man and the working tool. Thus, a new broadening of egression is also achieved, and quite a significant one at that: the mechanism is free from the biological limitation of organs of the body and can control at the same time an indefinitely large number of instruments.

2022, Boris Groys, Philosophy of Care, page 93:

(sociology, systems theory) A centralized or top-down organization.


Arnoldian

en-adj

Arnoldian (comparative more Arnoldian, superlative most Arnoldian)

more Arnoldian (comparative)
most Arnoldian (superlative)

In the end, as Seabrook sees it, the law of Nobrow is simple: the Arnoldian criterion of ‘the best that is known and thought’ is long gone, and what rules is the Buzz principle of whatever is hot.

2000 September 21, Hal Foster, “Slumming with Rappers at the Roxy”, in London Review of Books, volume 22, number 18, →ISSN:

(sociology) Of or relating to Matthew Arnold (1822–1888), British poet and cultural critic.


teoiric na critice

head

teoiric na critice f (genitive singular teoiric na critice)

teoiric na critice (genitive singular)
teoiric na critice
theoiric na critice
dteoiric na critice

(humanities, social sciences) critical theory


teoiric bhunata

teoiric bhunata f (genitive singular teoirice bunata, nominative plural teoiricí bunata)

teoirice bunata (genitive singular)
teoiricí bunata (nominative plural)
teoiric bhunata
theoiric bhunata
dteoiric bhunata


teoiric an scagtha

teoiric an scagtha f (genitive singular teoiric an scagtha)

teoiric an scagtha (genitive singular)
teoiric an scagtha
theoiric an scagtha
dteoiric an scagtha


teoiric an idirleata

teoiric an idirleata f (genitive singular teoiric an idirleata)

teoiric an idirleata (genitive singular)
teoiric an idirleata
theoiric an idirleata
dteoiric an idirleata


talousteoria

talousteoria (nominative singular)
talousteoriat (nominative plural)
talousteoria (accusative nominative singular)
talousteoriat (accusative nominative plural)
talousteorian (accusative genitive singular)
talousteoriat (accusative genitive plural)
talousteorian (genitive singular)
talousteorioiden (genitive plural)
talousteorioitten (genitive plural)
talousteoriain (genitive plural rare)
talousteoriaa (partitive singular)
talousteorioita (partitive plural)
talousteoriassa (inessive singular)
talousteorioissa (inessive plural)
talousteoriasta (elative singular)
talousteorioista (elative plural)
talousteoriaan (illative singular)
talousteorioihin (illative plural)
talousteorialla (adessive singular)
talousteorioilla (adessive plural)
talousteorialta (ablative singular)
talousteorioilta (ablative plural)
talousteorialle (allative singular)
talousteorioille (allative plural)
talousteoriana (essive singular)
talousteorioina (essive plural)
talousteoriaksi (singular translative)
talousteorioiksi (plural translative)
talousteoriatta (abessive singular)
talousteorioitta (abessive plural)
talousteorioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
talousteoriani (nominative singular)
talousteoriani (nominative plural)
talousteoriani (accusative nominative singular)
talousteoriani (accusative nominative plural)
talousteoriani (accusative genitive singular)
talousteoriani (accusative genitive plural)
talousteoriani (genitive singular)
talousteorioideni (genitive plural)
talousteorioitteni (genitive plural)
talousteoriaini (genitive plural rare)
talousteoriaani (partitive singular)
talousteorioitani (partitive plural)
talousteoriassani (inessive singular)
talousteorioissani (inessive plural)
talousteoriastani (elative singular)
talousteorioistani (elative plural)
talousteoriaani (illative singular)
talousteorioihini (illative plural)
talousteoriallani (adessive singular)
talousteorioillani (adessive plural)
talousteorialtani (ablative singular)
talousteorioiltani (ablative plural)
talousteorialleni (allative singular)
talousteorioilleni (allative plural)
talousteorianani (essive singular)
talousteorioinani (essive plural)
talousteoriakseni (singular translative)
talousteorioikseni (plural translative)
talousteoriattani (abessive singular)
talousteorioittani (abessive plural)
talousteorioineni (comitative plural)
talousteoriasi (nominative singular)
talousteoriasi (nominative plural)
talousteoriasi (accusative nominative singular)
talousteoriasi (accusative nominative plural)
talousteoriasi (accusative genitive singular)
talousteoriasi (accusative genitive plural)
talousteoriasi (genitive singular)
talousteorioidesi (genitive plural)
talousteorioittesi (genitive plural)
talousteoriaisi (genitive plural rare)
talousteoriaasi (partitive singular)
talousteorioitasi (partitive plural)
talousteoriassasi (inessive singular)
talousteorioissasi (inessive plural)
talousteoriastasi (elative singular)
talousteorioistasi (elative plural)
talousteoriaasi (illative singular)
talousteorioihisi (illative plural)
talousteoriallasi (adessive singular)
talousteorioillasi (adessive plural)
talousteorialtasi (ablative singular)
talousteorioiltasi (ablative plural)
talousteoriallesi (allative singular)
talousteorioillesi (allative plural)
talousteorianasi (essive singular)
talousteorioinasi (essive plural)
talousteoriaksesi (singular translative)
talousteorioiksesi (plural translative)
talousteoriattasi (abessive singular)
talousteorioittasi (abessive plural)
talousteorioinesi (comitative plural)
talousteoriamme (nominative singular)
talousteoriamme (nominative plural)
talousteoriamme (accusative nominative singular)
talousteoriamme (accusative nominative plural)
talousteoriamme (accusative genitive singular)
talousteoriamme (accusative genitive plural)
talousteoriamme (genitive singular)
talousteorioidemme (genitive plural)
talousteorioittemme (genitive plural)
talousteoriaimme (genitive plural rare)
talousteoriaamme (partitive singular)
talousteorioitamme (partitive plural)
talousteoriassamme (inessive singular)
talousteorioissamme (inessive plural)
talousteoriastamme (elative singular)
talousteorioistamme (elative plural)
talousteoriaamme (illative singular)
talousteorioihimme (illative plural)
talousteoriallamme (adessive singular)
talousteorioillamme (adessive plural)
talousteorialtamme (ablative singular)
talousteorioiltamme (ablative plural)
talousteoriallemme (allative singular)
talousteorioillemme (allative plural)
talousteorianamme (essive singular)
talousteorioinamme (essive plural)
talousteoriaksemme (singular translative)
talousteorioiksemme (plural translative)
talousteoriattamme (abessive singular)
talousteorioittamme (abessive plural)
talousteorioinemme (comitative plural)
talousteorianne (nominative singular)
talousteorianne (nominative plural)
talousteorianne (accusative nominative singular)
talousteorianne (accusative nominative plural)
talousteorianne (accusative genitive singular)
talousteorianne (accusative genitive plural)
talousteorianne (genitive singular)
talousteorioidenne (genitive plural)
talousteorioittenne (genitive plural)
talousteoriainne (genitive plural rare)
talousteoriaanne (partitive singular)
talousteorioitanne (partitive plural)
talousteoriassanne (inessive singular)
talousteorioissanne (inessive plural)
talousteoriastanne (elative singular)
talousteorioistanne (elative plural)
talousteoriaanne (illative singular)
talousteorioihinne (illative plural)
talousteoriallanne (adessive singular)
talousteorioillanne (adessive plural)
talousteorialtanne (ablative singular)
talousteorioiltanne (ablative plural)
talousteoriallenne (allative singular)
talousteorioillenne (allative plural)
talousteoriananne (essive singular)
talousteorioinanne (essive plural)
talousteoriaksenne (singular translative)
talousteorioiksenne (plural translative)
talousteoriattanne (abessive singular)
talousteorioittanne (abessive plural)
talousteorioinenne (comitative plural)
talousteoriansa (nominative singular)
talousteoriansa (nominative plural)
talousteoriansa (accusative nominative singular)
talousteoriansa (accusative nominative plural)
talousteoriansa (accusative genitive singular)
talousteoriansa (accusative genitive plural)
talousteoriansa (genitive singular)
talousteorioidensa (genitive plural)
talousteorioittensa (genitive plural)
talousteoriainsa (genitive plural rare)
talousteoriaansa (partitive singular)
talousteorioitaan (partitive plural)
talousteorioitansa (partitive plural)
talousteoriassaan (inessive singular)
talousteoriassansa (inessive singular)
talousteorioissaan (inessive plural)
talousteorioissansa (inessive plural)
talousteoriastaan (elative singular)
talousteoriastansa (elative singular)
talousteorioistaan (elative plural)
talousteorioistansa (elative plural)
talousteoriaansa (illative singular)
talousteorioihinsa (illative plural)
talousteoriallaan (adessive singular)
talousteoriallansa (adessive singular)
talousteorioillaan (adessive plural)
talousteorioillansa (adessive plural)
talousteorialtaan (ablative singular)
talousteorialtansa (ablative singular)
talousteorioiltaan (ablative plural)
talousteorioiltansa (ablative plural)
talousteorialleen (allative singular)
talousteoriallensa (allative singular)
talousteorioilleen (allative plural)
talousteorioillensa (allative plural)
talousteorianaan (essive singular)
talousteorianansa (essive singular)
talousteorioinaan (essive plural)
talousteorioinansa (essive plural)
talousteoriakseen (singular translative)
talousteoriaksensa (singular translative)
talousteorioikseen (plural translative)
talousteorioiksensa (plural translative)
talousteoriattaan (abessive singular)
talousteoriattansa (abessive singular)
talousteorioittaan (abessive plural)
talousteorioittansa (abessive plural)
talousteorioineen (comitative plural)
talousteorioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪ɑ̝lo̞us̠ˌte̞o̞ˌriɑ̝]


antiethnic

en-adj

antiethnic (comparative more antiethnic, superlative most antiethnic)

more antiethnic (comparative)
most antiethnic (superlative)

antiethnic crimes

(sociology) Opposing those of a particular ethnicity.

antiétnico

opposing those of a particular ethnicity


microaggression

en-noun

microaggression (countable and uncountable, plural microaggressions)

From micro- + aggression, coined by American psychiatrist Chester M. Pierce in 1970.

coin

At McGill, someone has established a McGill Microaggressions website inviting students and staff to report instances of “sexism, heteropatriarchy, transphobia, classism, racism [and] ableism.”

2014 February 18, Graeme Hamilton, “McGill student forced to apologize for racial ‘microaggression’ after emailing joke Obama clip”, in National Post, retrieved 2014-02-19:

Two terms have risen quickly from obscurity into common campus parlance. Microaggressions are small actions or word choices that seem on their face to have no malicious intent but that are thought of as a kind of violence nonetheless.

2015 September, Greg Lukianoff, Jonathan Haidt, “The Coddling of the American Mind”, in The Atlantic:

For many of us, microaggressions are so commonplace that it seems impossible to tackle them one at a time. Psychologists often compare them to death by a thousand cuts.

2020 March 3, Hahna Yoon, “How to Respond to Microaggressions”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Ask whether microaggressions merit the same response as physical assault and the Elect do not receive this as a challenging query.

2021, John H. McWhorter, chapter 6, in Woke Racism, New York: Forum, →ISBN:

(sociology, chiefly US) Any small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.

microagressió

everyday interaction interpreted as aggression


microassault

(sociology) A form or instance of microaggression involving purposeful discriminatory action, such as a verbal attack or avoidant behaviour.


microinsult

In contrast to microassaults, microinsults and microinvalidations function as unconscious expressions of sexist ideals, making them more difficult to detect. Microinsults are characterized by covert expressions of ethnocentrism and patriarchy. Gender-based microinsults convey hidden offensive messages, while the perpetrators may remain unaware of the negative connotations reflected by their words and actions.

2017, Kevin L. Nadal, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender, SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 1182:

(sociology) A form or instance of microaggression that demeans a person's racial heritage or identity.


microinvalidation

(sociology) A form of microaggression that excludes or negates a person's experience, thoughts or feelings.


positionality

en-noun

positionality (countable and uncountable, plural positionalities)

In the post-civil rights era, some white men have adopted a marginalized positionality in an effort to reclaim the tacit social privileges of being white, heterosexual and male.

2007, Sean Brayton, “MTV's Jackass: Transgression, Abjection and the Economy of White Masculinity”, in Journal of Gender Studies, volume 16, page 58:

Many of my liberal friends and acquaintances now seem to believe that being a good person means constantly reminding Black people that you are aware of their Blackness. Difference, no longer to be politely ignored, is insisted upon at all times under the guise of acknowledging “positionality.”

2023 August 14, Tyler Austin Harper, “I’m a Black Professor. You Don’t Need to Bring That Up.”, in The Atlantic:

(sociology) The social context one inhabits that shapes and defines a person's identity and perspective.


alloparent

And Hrdy further suggests that the immersion of human babies in a pool of alloparents would have honed the mind-reading skills and empathy that are so important to our species, faster than anything else.

2011, Chris Stringer, The Origin of Our Species, Penguin, published 2012, page 142:

In non-humans, alloparents include relatives who have kin-based incentives to help and nonrelatives who are under coercive threat or have no better option for survival.

2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 16, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:

Maybe my kids should spend more time with my sister and her kids. Maybe my colleague who has kids around the same age as mine, we should do more sleepovers. So there are all sorts of ways in which could imagine just bringing other alloparents into a relationship.

2023 June 9, Ezra Klein, quoting Kristen Ghodsee, “The Ezra Klein Show: What Communes and Other Radical Experiments in Living Together Reveal”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(biology, sociology) An adult animal or person involved in parent-like behaviour towards an individual that is not his or her offspring.


sociofunctional

(sociology) relating to social (or structural) functionalism


sociopolitics

(sociology) The sociological aspects of politics


sociosexuality

(sociology) The sociological aspects of sexuality.

(social sciences) Personal predisposition to engage in sexual activity outside of a committed relationship.


persistor

(sociology) A person who persists in unsocial behaviour


T-V distinction

T-V distinction (plural T-V distinctions)

From Latin tū (“thou, singular you”) and vōs (“ye, plural you”).

(sociolinguistics) The distinction between a formal and an informal second-person pronoun in some languages.


counterdiscursive

en-adj

counterdiscursive (comparative more counterdiscursive, superlative most counterdiscursive)

more counterdiscursive (comparative)
most counterdiscursive (superlative)

All of their texts, which were written during the 1980s and 1990s, share an oppositional and counterdiscursive impulse through which they express the possibility of a community different from that offered by the dominant culture.

2001, Petra Fachinger, Rewriting Germany from the Margins, page 5:

Postcolonial analyses of cultural production study counterdiscursive practices in cultures affected by the imperial enterprise, such as the legacy of subjugation and resistance of the black populations of the Americas.

2003, Dorothy E. Mosby, Place, Language, and Identity in Afro-Costa Rican Literature, page 27:

Overcompensating for anti-fat rhetorics by emphasizing the relative health and beauty of fatness, is I guess, a rather inevitable step in fighting for the rights of oppressed groups by performing counterdiscursive fat perfection.

2008, Lesleigh J. Owen, Living large in a size medium world, page 134:

(social sciences) Opposing or countering a discourse, or institutionalized way of thinking.


antidiscursive

antidiscursive (comparative more antidiscursive, superlative most antidiscursive)

more antidiscursive (comparative)
most antidiscursive (superlative)

(social sciences) Opposing a discourse, or institutionalized way of thinking.

antidiscursivo

opposing an institutionalized way of thinking


cancelamento

Qual é a sua opinião sobre a cultura do cancelamento?

(neologism, sociology) the act of canceling somebody: ceasing to provide financial or moral support to someone deemed unacceptable


Stigmatisierung

de-noun

Stigmatisierung f (genitive Stigmatisierung, plural Stigmatisierungen)

Stigmatisierung (genitive)
Stigmatisierungen (plural)
Stigmatisierung (nominative singular)
Stigmatisierungen (definite nominative plural)
Stigmatisierung (genitive singular)
Stigmatisierungen (definite genitive plural)
Stigmatisierung (dative singular)
Stigmatisierungen (dative definite plural)
Stigmatisierung (accusative singular)
Stigmatisierungen (accusative definite plural)


situatedness

en-noun

situatedness (countable and uncountable, plural situatednesses)


Bindungskraft

de-noun

Bindungskraft f (genitive Bindungskraft, plural Bindungskräfte)

Bindungskraft (genitive)
Bindungskräfte (plural)
Bindungskraft (nominative singular)
Bindungskräfte (definite nominative plural)
Bindungskraft (genitive singular)
Bindungskräfte (definite genitive plural)
Bindungskraft (dative singular)
Bindungskräften (dative definite plural)
Bindungskraft (accusative singular)
Bindungskräfte (accusative definite plural)


déimeagrafaíocht

head

déimeagrafaíocht f (genitive singular déimeagrafaíochta)

déimeagrafaíochta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
déimeagrafaíocht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhéimeagrafaíocht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
déimeagrafaíochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an déimeagrafaíocht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na déimeagrafaíochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an déimeagrafaíocht (definite singular)
don déimeagrafaíocht (definite singular)
déimeagrafaíocht
dhéimeagrafaíocht
ndéimeagrafaíocht

From déimea- (“demo-”) + -grafaíocht (“-graphy”).


nierówność

nierówność (nominative singular)
nierówności (nominative plural)
nierówności (genitive singular)
nierówności (genitive plural)
nierówności (dative singular)
nierównościom (dative plural)
nierówność (accusative singular)
nierówności (accusative plural)
nierównością (instrumental singular)
nierównościami (instrumental plural)
nierówności (locative singular)
nierównościach (locative plural)
nierówności (singular vocative)
nierówności (plural vocative)


antifeudal

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.feʊ̯ˈdaʊ̯]

(politics, sociology) antifeudal (opposing a feudal system)


ideologeme

So we will show in what follows that Frye's entire discussion of romance turns on a presupposition—the ethical axis of good and evil—which needs to be historically problematized in its turn, and which will prove to be an ideologeme that articulates a social and historical contradiction.

1981, Fredric Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act:

It is not sufficient, however, only to identify ideologemes as a special category of language units. We must also analyze and systematize relationships between ideologemes in order to discover a model that gives rise to varied ideological uses of language.

1995, Mikhail Epstein, After the Future: The Paradoxes of Postmodernism and Contemporary Russian Culture:

(sociology) A fundamental unit of ideology.


kavim

head

kavim (definite accusative kavmi, plural kavimler or (dated) akvam)

kavmi (accusative definite)
kavimler (plural)
akvam (dated plural)
kavim (nominative singular)
kavimler (nominative plural)
kavmi (accusative definite singular)
kavimleri (accusative definite plural)
kavme (dative singular)
kavimlere (dative plural)
kavimde (locative singular)
kavimlerde (locative plural)
kavimden (ablative singular)
kavimlerden (ablative plural)
kavmin (genitive singular)
kavimlerin (genitive plural)
kavmim (first-person nominative singular)
kavimlerim (first-person nominative singular)
kavmin (nominative second-person singular)
kavimlerin (nominative second-person singular)
kavmi (nominative singular third-person)
kavimleri (nominative singular third-person)
kavmimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kavimlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kavminiz (nominative plural second-person)
kavimleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
kavimleri (nominative plural third-person)
kavmimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavimlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavmini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavimlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavmini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavimlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavmimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavimlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavminizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavimlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavimlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
kavmime (dative first-person singular)
kavimlerime (dative first-person singular)
kavmine (dative second-person singular)
kavimlerine (dative second-person singular)
kavmine (dative singular third-person)
kavimlerine (dative singular third-person)
kavmimize (dative first-person plural)
kavimlerimize (dative first-person plural)
kavminize (dative plural second-person)
kavimlerinize (dative plural second-person)
kavimlerine (dative plural third-person)
kavmimde (first-person locative singular)
kavimlerimde (first-person locative singular)
kavminde (locative second-person singular)
kavimlerinde (locative second-person singular)
kavminde (locative singular third-person)
kavimlerinde (locative singular third-person)
kavmimizde (first-person locative plural)
kavimlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
kavminizde (locative plural second-person)
kavimlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
kavimlerinde (locative plural third-person)
kavmimden (ablative first-person singular)
kavimlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
kavminden (ablative second-person singular)
kavimlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
kavminden (ablative singular third-person)
kavimlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
kavmimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kavimlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kavminizden (ablative plural second-person)
kavimlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
kavimlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
kavmimin (first-person genitive singular)
kavimlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
kavminin (genitive second-person singular)
kavimlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
kavminin (genitive singular third-person)
kavimlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
kavmimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kavimlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kavminizin (genitive plural second-person)
kavimlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
kavimlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوم (ḳavm, “a party, group, class of people, a people, nation”), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”), from قَامَ (qāma, “to rise, to stand up”).

der

(sociology) A group of people who share a common culture, language, traditions, as well as ancestry; a people, nation, tribe.


Volksgruppe

de-noun

Volksgruppe f (genitive Volksgruppe, plural Volksgruppen)

Volksgruppe (genitive)
Volksgruppen (plural)
Volksgruppe (nominative singular)
Volksgruppen (definite nominative plural)
Volksgruppe (genitive singular)
Volksgruppen (definite genitive plural)
Volksgruppe (dative singular)
Volksgruppen (dative definite plural)
Volksgruppe (accusative singular)
Volksgruppen (accusative definite plural)

[ˈfɔlksˌɡʁʊpə]

Die Bosniaken sind die größte Volksgruppe in Bosnien und Herzegowina.
The Bosniacs are the largest ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

(politics, sociology) ethnic group, ethnical group


anticlass

en-adj

anticlass (comparative more anticlass, superlative most anticlass)

more anticlass (comparative)
most anticlass (superlative)

He called for an anticlass posture in intrahuman affairs[…]

2003, Frederic L. Bender, The culture of extinction: toward a philosophy of deep ecology:

(sociology) Opposed to a class system in society.


oymak

head

oymak (definite accusative oymağı, plural oymaklar)

oymağı (accusative definite)
oymaklar (plural)
oymak (nominative singular)
oymaklar (nominative plural)
oymağı (accusative definite singular)
oymakları (accusative definite plural)
oymağa (dative singular)
oymaklara (dative plural)
oymakta (locative singular)
oymaklarda (locative plural)
oymaktan (ablative singular)
oymaklardan (ablative plural)
oymağın (genitive singular)
oymakların (genitive plural)
oymağım (first-person nominative singular)
oymaklarım (first-person nominative singular)
oymağın (nominative second-person singular)
oymakların (nominative second-person singular)
oymağı (nominative singular third-person)
oymakları (nominative singular third-person)
oymağımız (first-person nominative plural)
oymaklarımız (first-person nominative plural)
oymağınız (nominative plural second-person)
oymaklarınız (nominative plural second-person)
oymakları (nominative plural third-person)
oymağımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
oymaklarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
oymağını (accusative definite second-person singular)
oymaklarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
oymağını (accusative definite singular third-person)
oymaklarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
oymağımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
oymaklarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
oymağınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
oymaklarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
oymaklarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
oymağıma (dative first-person singular)
oymaklarıma (dative first-person singular)
oymağına (dative second-person singular)
oymaklarına (dative second-person singular)
oymağına (dative singular third-person)
oymaklarına (dative singular third-person)
oymağımıza (dative first-person plural)
oymaklarımıza (dative first-person plural)
oymağınıza (dative plural second-person)
oymaklarınıza (dative plural second-person)
oymaklarına (dative plural third-person)
oymağımda (first-person locative singular)
oymaklarımda (first-person locative singular)
oymağında (locative second-person singular)
oymaklarında (locative second-person singular)
oymağında (locative singular third-person)
oymaklarında (locative singular third-person)
oymağımızda (first-person locative plural)
oymaklarımızda (first-person locative plural)
oymağınızda (locative plural second-person)
oymaklarınızda (locative plural second-person)
oymaklarında (locative plural third-person)
oymağımdan (ablative first-person singular)
oymaklarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
oymağından (ablative second-person singular)
oymaklarından (ablative second-person singular)
oymağından (ablative singular third-person)
oymaklarından (ablative singular third-person)
oymağımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
oymaklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
oymağınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
oymaklarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
oymaklarından (ablative plural third-person)
oymağımın (first-person genitive singular)
oymaklarımın (first-person genitive singular)
oymağının (genitive second-person singular)
oymaklarının (genitive second-person singular)
oymağının (genitive singular third-person)
oymaklarının (genitive singular third-person)
oymağımızın (first-person genitive plural)
oymaklarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
oymağınızın (genitive plural second-person)
oymaklarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
oymaklarının (genitive plural third-person)
oymağım (first-person singular)
oymaklarım (first-person singular)
oymaksın (second-person singular)
oymaklarsın (second-person singular)
oymak (singular third-person)
oymaktır (singular third-person)
oymaklar (singular third-person)
oymaklardır (singular third-person)
oymağız (first-person plural)
oymaklarız (first-person plural)
oymaksınız (plural second-person)
oymaklarsınız (plural second-person)
oymaklar (plural third-person)
oymaklardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish اویماق, from Mongolian аймаг (ajmag). Cognate with Yakut аймах (aymaq).


aşiret

aşīret (definite accusative aşireti, plural aşiretler)

aşīret (canonical)
aşireti (accusative definite)
aşiretler (plural)
aşiret (nominative singular)
aşiretler (nominative plural)
aşireti (accusative definite singular)
aşiretleri (accusative definite plural)
aşirete (dative singular)
aşiretlere (dative plural)
aşirette (locative singular)
aşiretlerde (locative plural)
aşiretten (ablative singular)
aşiretlerden (ablative plural)
aşiretin (genitive singular)
aşiretlerin (genitive plural)
aşiretim (first-person nominative singular)
aşiretlerim (first-person nominative singular)
aşiretin (nominative second-person singular)
aşiretlerin (nominative second-person singular)
aşireti (nominative singular third-person)
aşiretleri (nominative singular third-person)
aşiretimiz (first-person nominative plural)
aşiretlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
aşiretiniz (nominative plural second-person)
aşiretleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
aşiretleri (nominative plural third-person)
aşiretimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
aşiretlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
aşiretini (accusative definite second-person singular)
aşiretlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
aşiretini (accusative definite singular third-person)
aşiretlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
aşiretimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
aşiretlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
aşiretinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
aşiretlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
aşiretlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
aşiretime (dative first-person singular)
aşiretlerime (dative first-person singular)
aşiretine (dative second-person singular)
aşiretlerine (dative second-person singular)
aşiretine (dative singular third-person)
aşiretlerine (dative singular third-person)
aşiretimize (dative first-person plural)
aşiretlerimize (dative first-person plural)
aşiretinize (dative plural second-person)
aşiretlerinize (dative plural second-person)
aşiretlerine (dative plural third-person)
aşiretimde (first-person locative singular)
aşiretlerimde (first-person locative singular)
aşiretinde (locative second-person singular)
aşiretlerinde (locative second-person singular)
aşiretinde (locative singular third-person)
aşiretlerinde (locative singular third-person)
aşiretimizde (first-person locative plural)
aşiretlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
aşiretinizde (locative plural second-person)
aşiretlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
aşiretlerinde (locative plural third-person)
aşiretimden (ablative first-person singular)
aşiretlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
aşiretinden (ablative second-person singular)
aşiretlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
aşiretinden (ablative singular third-person)
aşiretlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
aşiretimizden (ablative first-person plural)
aşiretlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
aşiretinizden (ablative plural second-person)
aşiretlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
aşiretlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
aşiretimin (first-person genitive singular)
aşiretlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
aşiretinin (genitive second-person singular)
aşiretlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
aşiretinin (genitive singular third-person)
aşiretlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
aşiretimizin (first-person genitive plural)
aşiretlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
aşiretinizin (genitive plural second-person)
aşiretlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
aşiretlerinin (genitive plural third-person)
aşiretim (first-person singular)
aşiretlerim (first-person singular)
aşiretsin (second-person singular)
aşiretlersin (second-person singular)
aşiret (singular third-person)
aşirettir (singular third-person)
aşiretler (singular third-person)
aşiretlerdir (singular third-person)
aşiretiz (first-person plural)
aşiretleriz (first-person plural)
aşiretsiniz (plural second-person)
aşiretlersiniz (plural second-person)
aşiretler (plural third-person)
aşiretlerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish عشیرت (aşiret), from Arabic عَشِيرَةْ (ʕašīrat).

der

Arabic عَشِيرَةْ (ʕašīrat)


antipositivism

(social sciences) The view that the social realm may not be subject to the same methods of investigation as the natural world.

antipositivismo

the view that the social realm may not be subject to the same methods of investigation as the natural world


antipositivistic

en-adj

antipositivistic (comparative more antipositivistic, superlative most antipositivistic)

more antipositivistic (comparative)
most antipositivistic (superlative)

(social sciences) Relating to antipositivism.


antipositivist

antipositivist (comparative more antipositivist, superlative most antipositivist)

more antipositivist (comparative)
most antipositivist (superlative)


antipositivist

(social sciences) An advocate of antipositivism.


minoria

→ Tetum: minoria

Apparently from Latin minor + -ia. Cognate with Catalan minoria, Spanish minoría.

(sociology) minority (a group of people seen as distinct who are subordinated and discriminated against in a society)


responsibilization

en-noun

responsibilization (usually uncountable, plural responsibilizations)

Responsibilization strategies involve a series of new techniques and methods "whereby the state seeks to bring about action on the part of private agencies and individuals - either by stimulating new forms of behaviour or by stopping established habits" (emphasis in the original).

2001, Kelly Hannah-Moffat, Punishment in Disguise, →ISBN:

While responsibilization has become closely associated with neo-liberalism, with its inducement that individuals become entrepreneurs, it should be noted that responsibilization played a significant role in other historical periods.

2003, Richard Victor Ericson, Aaron Doyle, Risk and Morality, →ISBN, page 189:

Responsibilization is not an inherent entailment of devolution; there are decidedly more empowering and more democratic potentials for devolved decision making.

2015, Wendy Brown, Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism's Stealth Revolution, →ISBN, page 134:

(sociology) The transfer of responsibility from higher authorities to communities or individuals who are then called on to take an active role in resolving their own problems.


parentification

(sociology, psychology) A process of role reversal whereby a child is obliged to act as a parent to its own parent or sibling.

親職化 /亲职化

a process of role reversal whereby a child is obliged to act as parent to its own parent


パス

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:松村明


パス

パスする (canonical)
pasu suru (romanization)
パスし (stem)
パスした (past)
パスし
pasu shi
パスする
pasu suru
パスすれ
pasu sure
パスせよ (imperative literary)
パスしろ (colloquial imperative)
pasu seyo (imperative literary)
pasu shiro (colloquial imperative)
パスされる (passive)
pasu sareru (passive)
パスさせる (causative)
パスさす (causative)
pasu saseru (causative)
pasu sasu (causative)
パスできる (potential)
pasu dekiru (potential)
パスしよう (volitional)
pasu shiyō (volitional)
パスしない (negative)
pasu shinai (negative)
パスせず (continuative negative)
pasu sezu (continuative negative)
パスします (formal)
pasu shimasu (formal)
パスした (perfective)
pasu shita (perfective)
パスして (conjunctive)
pasu shite (conjunctive)
パスすれば (conditional hypothetical)
pasu sureba (conditional hypothetical)


chronolect

From chrono- (“time”) + -lect (“[language] variety”).

confix

Koine and Byzantine are chronolects of Greek.

Taking lect in the sense of ‘variety’ (and not ‘social variety’), I have coined spatiolect ‘spatial variety’, chronolect ‘chronological variety’, communolect ‘variety of a community (however defined)’, ecolect ‘variety of an economic class’, ethnolect ‘variety of an ethnic group’, religiolect ‘variety of a religious group’, sexlect ‘variety of one of the sexes or of people with a certain sexual orientation’, urbolect ‘urban variety’, and rurolect ‘rural variety’.

1981, Leuvense Bĳdragen, volume LXX, Martinus Nĳhoff Publishers, page 52:

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific variety of a language at a given time in its history of development.


sikolohiya

tl-noun

sikolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

Borrowed from Spanish psicología, from New Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + -logia. Doublet of saykolodyi.

Layunin ng kasalukuyang pananaliksik na mapag-alaman ang mga batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino at matalunton ang kasaysayan ng sikolohiya sa iba’t ibang dako ng Pilipinas.

2015, Virgilio G. Enriquez, “Mga Batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino sa Kultura at Kasaysayan”, in Daluyan: Journal ng Wikang Filipino, page 35:

The objective of current research is to know the foundations of Filipino Psychology and to trace the history of psychology in different points of the Philippines.


triarticolazione

it-noun

triarticolazione f (plural triarticolazioni)


Klass

Borrowed from Latin classis via French classe.

(sociology, economics) class (grouping based on upbringing, job, wealth, etc.)


antistructuralism

(sociology) Opposition to structuralism.


antistructuralist

(sociology) One who opposes structuralism.


antistructural

en-adj

antistructural (comparative more antistructural, superlative most antistructural)

more antistructural (comparative)
most antistructural (superlative)

(sociology) Of or relating to antistructure.

(sociology) Of or relating to antistructuralism.


counterdiscourse

Counterdiscourses such as postcolonial and resistance literatures struggle with their hybrid nature. They generally find it necessary to appropriate the language and techniques of the center which they oppose.

1999, Greg Carey, Elusive Apocalypse: Reading Authority in the Revelation to John:

(social sciences) A way of thinking that opposes an institutionalized discourse.


antitradition

antitradition (comparative more antitradition, superlative most antitradition)

more antitradition (comparative)
most antitradition (superlative)


antiprison

antiprison (comparative more antiprison, superlative most antiprison)

more antiprison (comparative)
most antiprison (superlative)

During my own career as an antiprison activist I have seen the population of U.S. prisons increase with such rapidity that many people in black, Latino, and Native American communities now have a far greater chance of going to prison than of getting a decent education. When many young people decide to join the military service in order to avoid the inevitability of a stint in prison, it should cause us to wonder whether we should not try to introduce better alternatives.

2003, Angela Y. Davis, chapter 1, in Are Prisons Obsolete?, page 10:


antipatriarchy

antipatriarchy (comparative more antipatriarchy, superlative most antipatriarchy)

more antipatriarchy (comparative)
most antipatriarchy (superlative)


antipatriarchal

antipatriarchal (comparative more antipatriarchal, superlative most antipatriarchal)

more antipatriarchal (comparative)
most antipatriarchal (superlative)

[…] a new mode of masculine dominance in which men can demonstrate their confidence and power by suggesting that they are “man enough” to ridicule dominant norms of manhood. It is through these contradictions that Dickhouse Productions carries on skateboarding culture’s process of criticizing masculinity without being antipatriarchal.

2009, Emily Chivers Yochim, Skate Life, page 115:


sociospatial

(sociology) Relating to sociological aspects of (mostly urban) spaces.


akĉento

eo-head

akĉento (accusative singular akĉenton, plural akĉentoj, accusative plural akĉentojn)

akĉenton (accusative singular)
akĉentoj (plural)
akĉentojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin accentus. The /t͡ʃ/ sound influenced by Italian accento. Doublet of akcento.

(sociolinguistics) accent, intonation, enunciation ("distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.")


desublimate

en-verb

desublimate (third-person singular simple present desublimates, present participle desublimating, simple past and past participle desublimated)

desublimates (present singular third-person)
desublimating (participle present)
desublimated (participle past)
desublimated (past)

However, the question remains as to why the text does not desublimate the hard-boiled genre's investments around gender, sexuality, race, and nation with the same sort of scrupulous rigor that it demystifies the economic and social ideology of the form.

2005, Christopher Breu, Hard-boiled Masculinities, →ISBN, page 81:

The practice of pornography teaches its subjects to desublimate the sensuous apprehension.

2000, Allison Pease, Modernism, Mass Culture, and the Aesthetics of Obscenity, →ISBN, page 85:

When we desublimate the things we have repressed, we create a space in which we feel liberated to be as monstrous as we wish.

2012, Luke Howie, Witnesses to Terror, →ISBN, page 121:

(transitive, sociology) Make explicit that which has been sublimated or obscured because it is not socially acceptable.


afterburn

en-noun

afterburn (countable and uncountable, plural afterburns)

(sociology) The practice of criticizing a person after they have left, or stopped contributing to the conversation.


diskursus

Learned borrowing from Latin discursus (“running about”). Semantic loan from Dutch discours (“discourse”).

sl

(social sciences) an institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic.


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)


postmaterialism

(sociology) The theory that a positive correlation exists between one's level of affluence during childhood and the importance one places on nonmaterialist values such as autonomy and self-expression, as opposed to materialist values such as physical and economic wellbeing; and that these values persist throughout adulthood irrespective of any changes to one's personal economic circumstances.


adultoid

Greenberger and Steinberg coined the term “adultoid” to describe adolescents who engage in activities, often “risky” activities, that symbolize adult status (e.g., smoking, drinking, staying out late, having sex).

2005, Francis J. Turner, Social Work Diagnosis in Contemporary Practice, page 29:

This link between an older subjective age and engagement in problem behaviors supports the existence of adultoid or pseudomature adolescents who have been described in theoretical literature, but until recently, remained unidentified empirically.

2011, Margaret Kerr, Understanding Girls' Problem Behavior:

Personal conversations I had with teachers/counsellors in different high schools responsible for overseeing RAP certainly indicated that, at least initially, students' confidence about their newly discovered sense of maturity was closer to pseudomaturity or adultoid behaviour.

2014, Wolfgana Lehmann, Choosing to Labour?: School-Work Transitions and Social Class:

(sociology) An adolescent who engages in activities that symbolize adult status.


altruísmu

(biology, sociobiology) altruism (policy that benefits others' interests)


Friedensforschung

de-noun

Friedensforschung f (genitive Friedensforschung, plural Friedensforschungen)

Friedensforschung (genitive)
Friedensforschungen (plural)
Friedensforschung (nominative singular)
Friedensforschungen (definite nominative plural)
Friedensforschung (genitive singular)
Friedensforschungen (definite genitive plural)
Friedensforschung (dative singular)
Friedensforschungen (dative definite plural)
Friedensforschung (accusative singular)
Friedensforschungen (accusative definite plural)

From Frieden (“peace”) + -s- + Forschung (“research”).

affix

peace and conflict studies
peace and conflict studies

(social sciences) peace research, peace and conflict studies


arditismo

ardito (“bold, daring, adventurous”) + -ismo (“-ism”, suffix denoting a system of thought).

I comitagi, gli irlandesi, e le altre forme di guerra da partigiani devono essere staccate dalla quistione dell’arditismo, sebbene paiano avere con esso punti di contatto.

1929 February 8, Antonio Gramsci, [untitled work]; republished as “Quaderno 1”, in Valentino Gerratana, editor, Antonio Gramsci - Quaderni del carcere [Antonio Gramsci - Notes from prison], volume 1, Giulio Einaudi editore, 1977, page 123:

The comitadji, the Irish, and the other forms of guerrilla war must be detached from the matter of adventurism, despite seemingly having things in common with it.

(historical, sociology) a worldview—developed by some parts of Italian society after World War I—wherein life is to be devoted to risk and adventurism


antisociety

(sociology) A usually underground or marginalized social group formed in opposition to mainstream society.


invisiblize

en-verb

invisiblize (third-person singular simple present invisiblizes, present participle invisiblizing, simple past and past participle invisiblized)

invisiblizes (present singular third-person)
invisiblizing (participle present)
invisiblized (participle past)
invisiblized (past)

[…] there is also the danger […] that such a critique recuperates gender in terms that quite literally invisiblize the very issues of race and ethnicity which, as Rolling Stone demonstrates, are crucial to an understanding […] of rock as a musical/cultural practice.

2002, Roger Beebe, Denise Fulbrook, Ben Saunders, Rock Over the Edge: Transformations in Popular Music Culture:

Furthermore, I claim this subordinate place to traditional medical systems tends to create a perception that holistic health practices are only now emerging, which can invisiblize their long history of development and utilization[…]

2008, Donna A. Dragon, Toward Embodied Education, 1850s-2007, page 338:

(transitive, chiefly sociology) To make invisible; to marginalize so as to erase the presence or contributions of.


antiassimilationist

en-adj

antiassimilationist (comparative more antiassimilationist, superlative most antiassimilationist)

more antiassimilationist (comparative)
most antiassimilationist (superlative)


antistructure

en-noun

antistructure (countable and uncountable, plural antistructures)

From anti- + structure, introduced by Victor Turner.

(sociology) A sociocultural structure that intentionally counteracts the mainstream.

antiestrutura

a sociocultural structure that intentionally counteracts the mainstream


antipastoral

en-adj

antipastoral (comparative more antipastoral, superlative most antipastoral)

more antipastoral (comparative)
most antipastoral (superlative)

(literature, sociology) Eschewing pastoral literary themes and conventions.


antipastoral

pt-adj

antipastoral m or f (plural antipastorais)

(literature, sociology) antipastoral (eschewing pastoral themes)


male gaze

(sociology) The implicit assumption or presentation of the viewpoint of a heterosexual man in films and other visual media, often manifesting in lingering, eroticized shots of women's bodies.


demosophy

Elaboration of demosophy as a special doctrine assumes a new sociology of knowledge.

1931, Social Science Abstracts, volume 3, part 2, page 1332:

The central concept of Kohn is “demosophy,” a sort of sociology, which is not only observing, but creative and rejuvenating.

1937, Antonín Obrdlík, Bruno Zwicker, Survey of Recent Sociological Production in Czechoslovakia in American Sociological Review, volume 2, number 3, American Sociological Association, page 426

As democracy is a system to manage power, balancing individual interests through collective rule, so demosophy would be a system to manage knowledge, balancing individual experiences through collective wisdom.

2006, Peter Broks, Understanding Popular Science, Open University Press, page 154:

(folkloristics, sociology, rare) the wisdom of the people; collective wisdom


classe sociale

it-noun

classe sociale f (plural classi sociali)

(social sciences) a class of people, based on social power, wealth or another criterion


luta de classes

pt-noun

luta de classes f (plural lutas de classes)

(sociology) class struggle (struggle between social classes)


overaccommodation

(sociolinguistics) excessive convergence; the situation where a speaker is overaccommodative


overaccommodative

en-adj

overaccommodative (comparative more overaccommodative, superlative most overaccommodative)

more overaccommodative (comparative)
most overaccommodative (superlative)


ανθρωπ.

ανθρωπολογία ανθρωπολογία#Greek

(social sciences) Abbreviation of ανθρωπολογία (anthropología): anthropology


intentional community

en-noun

intentional community (plural intentional communities)

(sociology, urban studies) A voluntary residential community which is designed to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork.


cool pose

cool pose (countable and uncountable, plural cool poses)

Coined in the 1990s by Richard Majors and Janet Mancini Billson in Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in America.

(sociology) A tough, fearless, aloof attitude said to be adopted by black men as a coping mechanism to deal with racial oppression.


action research

Coined by Kurt Lewin, then a professor at MIT, in 1944.

(sociology) Research where the researcher themselves is an agent of social action.


patriarcado

Borrowed from Latin patriarchātus, corresponding to patriarca (“patriarch”) + -ado.

(sociology) patriarchy (social system in which the father is head of the household)


heterosociality

Gagnon (1990; Gagnon & Simon, 1973) proposed important and relevant differences in sexual scripts stemming from women's socialisation into heterosociality before heterosexuality, in contrast to men's socialisation into masturbation and heterosexuality before heterosociality.

2002, Barrie Gunter, Media Sex: What are the Issues?, →ISBN, page 67:

Potkay is noticing much the same thing, I suspect, when he opposes the polite heterosociality of eighteenth-century conversation, […]

2013, Chris Mounsey, Developments in the Histories of Sexualities, →ISBN, page 245:

(sociology, psychology) Social interaction between men and women.

hétérosocialité

sociality with members of the opposite sex


underaccommodation

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underaccommodation.wav

Friendships with members of a younger cohort may also be marked by underaccomodation, a linguistic phenomenon in which older adults engage in egocentric topic selection during conversation.

2003, Charles M Dorn, John O. Greene, Brant Raney Burleson, Handbook of Communication and Social Interaction Skills, →ISBN, page 665:

(sociolinguistics) Insufficient convergence; the situation where a speaker is underaccommodative.


underaccommodative

en-adj

underaccommodative (comparative more underaccommodative, superlative most underaccommodative)

more underaccommodative (comparative)
most underaccommodative (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underaccommodative.wav


allosexual

From allo- (“other”) + sexual. "Directed at or involving another rather than one's self" and "involving the other sex; heterosexual" are the most etymologically literal senses (regarding the latter sense, compare the structure of heterosexual), structural and semantic opposites of autosexual and isosexual. The sense "non-heterosexual" was influenced by (and had influence on) Canadian French allosexuel.

Allosexual behavior peaked during the follicular phase for both heterosexual women and lesbians.

2002, Mary H Burleson et al., “Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”, in Psychoneuroendocrinology, volume 27, number 4, pages 489–503:

Allosexual behavior was positively related to libido, and negatively related to positive and "premenstrual" emotional factors. Autosexual behavior was predicted by libido and an energetic / creative emotional factor.

2011 August, Susan G. Brown, Marites J. Calibuso, Amanda L. Roedl, “Women’s Sexuality, Well-Being, and the Menstrual Cycle: Methodological issues and their interrelationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 40, number 4, pages 755–765:

There are intense debates in the psychoanalytic literature as to whether the primary form of infantile desire is allosexual (directed toward the other — in this case, the mother, the source of nourishment, her breast, her milk) or auto-erotic.

2012, Lauren Berlant, Desire/Love, →ISBN, page 26:

(chiefly social sciences, of sexual desire or activity) Directed toward or involving another person rather than (only) oneself.

Dr. Conigliaro contended that the sharing of the same bedroom by a single parent and child of the opposite sex "could contribute to, or cause, an excessive degree of ‘allosexual identifications’, [where a child identifies with the parent of the opposite sex] […]"

1980, Federal supplement, series 1, volume 476, page 1330:

[…] We performed 45 experimental confrontations with heterospecific pairs. Confrontations (C. talarum vs C. australis) included allosexual and isosexual encounters.

1992 February, Aldo I Vassallo, Christina Busch, “Interspecific agonism between two sympatric species of Ctenomys (Rodentia: Octodontidae) in captivity”, in Behaviour, volume 120, number 1/2, pages 40-50:

(chiefly biology, sociology, psychology) Involving or directed at the other biological sex; heterosexual; not isosexual.


prekariat

prekariat (nominative singular)
prekariatu (genitive singular)
prekariatowi (dative singular)
prekariat (accusative singular)
prekariatem (instrumental singular)
prekariacie (locative singular)
prekariacie (singular vocative)


counterstorytelling

In the following sections, we offer a detailed discussion and example of the role of storytelling – and more specifically counterstorytelling – in understanding the campus racial culture at PWIs.

2012, Samuel D. Museus, Uma M. Jayakumar, Creating Campus Cultures:

(social sciences) The dissemination of a story or narrative that goes against the prevailing view.


hejt

hejt (nominative singular)
hejtu (genitive singular)
hejtowi (dative singular)
hejt (accusative singular)
hejtem (instrumental singular)
hejcie (locative singular)
hejcie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English hate, spelled phonetically, via Internet slang, from Middle English hate, probably from Old English hatian and/or Old Norse hatr.

Miałam okazję rozmawiać z przedstawicielem pewnej agencji, który zdradził mi, że firma Orange świadomie dodała ten post, ponieważ chciała zbadać nastroje swoich klientów. Mimo że agencja ostrzegała przed falą hejtu, marka postanowiła zaryzykować. Dla nich nie był to więc żaden kryzys czy wpadka, ale zaplanowane działanie.

2013, Monika Czaplicka, Zarządzanie kryzysem w social media, Helion, →ISBN, page 151:

I had the opportunity to talk with a representative of a certain agency that let me in on the secret that Orange consciously posted that, because it wanted to test their customer's general mood. Even though the agency warned them about a wave of hate, the brand decided to risk it. So for them it wasn't any crisis or slip-up, but a planned action.

Jak zazwyczaj znacznie ciekawszą postacią niż zmanipulowany jest manipulujący. Tutaj też ktoś zadał sobie trud wycięcia — z książki i z kontekstu — zdigitalizowania i rozdystrybuowania w sieci fragmentu, który, tak potraktowany, miał spory potencjał konfliktogenny, a także wydawał się na tyle durny, że niczym "funny cats" (czy jak kto woli: "sweet kittens") przyciągną netową publikę. A potem zjednoczy ją w akcie tak zwanego hejtu.

2014, Justyna Bargielska, Bargielska. Felietony. Minibook, Otwarte, →ISBN:

As usual a significantly more interesting character than the manipulater is the manipulatee. Someone here also took it upon themselves to remove - from books and from context - the digitalization and distribution within the network of a fragment, that, as it was treated, had quite a bit of potential to make conflict, and also seemed so stupid, that like "funny cats" (or as some prefer: "sweet kittens"), they will attract an internet audience. Ten it will unite said audience in so-called act of hate.

ty idealnie tam pasujesz ze swoim hejtem

2014, u2, soc.culture.polish, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/soc.culture.polish/1An_pTZ9usw/qc4HbTwxxFkJ]):

you fit in perfectly there with your hate.

Pisząc swoją wypowiedź, zdawałem sobie sprawę, że odpowiadam hejtem na hejt.

2014, reclafek, pl.rec.nurkowanie, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.rec.nurkowanie/GhL-csi0Im4/FXQH9MpIeAcJ]):

Writing my statement, I realized that I am answering hate with hate.

(Internet, neologism, sociology) hate (hateful or spiteful comments, especially online)


aracial

(sociology, philosophy) Without race or race distinctions.


Matthew effect

Coined by sociologist Robert K. Merton in 1968, in reference to Matthew 25:29.

coin

When we click on the top search results or watch the FrontPage videos on YouTube or read established blogs, we are jumping on invisible bandwagons, causing the Matthew effect to kick in.

2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 4, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:

(sociology) The phenomenon by which the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, either in terms of literal wealth or in terms of fame, status, etc.


positive eugenics

(biology, sociology) A social philosophy which advocates for human enhancement by selecting for positive or desirable traits in a species.


aunting

I found that aunting, or the care and nurture of children by aunts and great-aunts, is gendered and invisible work that, at the most basic level, salvages children’s lives.

2006, Regina Louise Davis-Sowers, “Salvaging Children's Lives: Understanding the Experiences of Black Aunts Who Serve as Kinship Care Providers within Black Families.”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Many of the strong connections with aunts exist because this role is more negotiable, flexible, and adaptable than parenting, Sotirin says. And aunts don’t necessarily have to be related, either, hence the new verb, aunting, a set of practices that supports personal, familial and community bonds through material, emotional, and symbolic means.

2010, Laura Ellingson, Patty Sotirin, Aunting: Cultural Practices that Sustain Family and Community Life:

Aunting speaks to the ways in which women can influence the children in their lives – and I don’t believe it is limited to biological aunties.

2015, Lavonne Kroeker, “The Importance of Aunts”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

(sociology) The interactions arising from an aunt or aunt-like relationship