antymieszczański

pl-adj

antymieszczański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

antymieszczański (masculine nominative singular)
antymieszczańska (feminine nominative singular)
antymieszczańskie (neuter nominative singular)
antymieszczańscy (nominative plural virile)
antymieszczańskie (nominative plural)
antymieszczańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
antymieszczańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
antymieszczańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
antymieszczańskich (genitive plural)
antymieszczańskich (genitive plural virile)
antymieszczańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
antymieszczańskiej (dative feminine singular)
antymieszczańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
antymieszczańskim (dative plural)
antymieszczańskim (dative plural virile)
antymieszczańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antymieszczański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antymieszczańską (accusative feminine singular)
antymieszczańskie (accusative neuter singular)
antymieszczańskich (accusative plural virile)
antymieszczańskie (accusative plural)
antymieszczańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
antymieszczańską (feminine instrumental singular)
antymieszczańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
antymieszczańskimi (instrumental plural)
antymieszczańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
antymieszczańskim (locative masculine singular)
antymieszczańskiej (feminine locative singular)
antymieszczańskim (locative neuter singular)
antymieszczańskich (locative plural)
antymieszczańskich (locative plural virile)

(sociology) antibourgeois (opposed to stuffy high culture)


antynaturalizm

antynaturalizm (nominative singular)
antynaturalizmu (genitive singular)
antynaturalizmowi (dative singular)
antynaturalizm (accusative singular)
antynaturalizmem (instrumental singular)
antynaturalizmie (locative singular)
antynaturalizmie (singular vocative)

From anty- + naturalizm. First attested in 1910.


antynaturalistyczny

antynaturalistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

antynaturalistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
antynaturalistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
antynaturalistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
antynaturalistyczni (nominative plural virile)
antynaturalistyczne (nominative plural)
antynaturalistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
antynaturalistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
antynaturalistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznych (genitive plural)
antynaturalistycznych (genitive plural virile)
antynaturalistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
antynaturalistycznej (dative feminine singular)
antynaturalistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznym (dative plural)
antynaturalistycznym (dative plural virile)
antynaturalistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antynaturalistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antynaturalistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
antynaturalistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznych (accusative plural virile)
antynaturalistyczne (accusative plural)
antynaturalistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
antynaturalistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
antynaturalistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznymi (instrumental plural)
antynaturalistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
antynaturalistycznym (locative masculine singular)
antynaturalistycznej (feminine locative singular)
antynaturalistycznym (locative neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznych (locative plural)
antynaturalistycznych (locative plural virile)

From anty- + naturalistyczny or antynaturalizm + -yczny. First attested in 1919.

(sociology) antinaturalist (opposing naturalism)


antytradycjonalizm

antytradycjonalizm (nominative singular)
antytradycjonalizmu (genitive singular)
antytradycjonalizmowi (dative singular)
antytradycjonalizm (accusative singular)
antytradycjonalizmem (instrumental singular)
antytradycjonalizmie (locative singular)
antytradycjonalizmie (singular vocative)

From anty- + tradycjonalizm. First attested in 1917.


antytradycjonalistyczny

antytradycjonalistyczny (comparative bardziej antytradycjonalistyczny, superlative najbardziej antytradycjonalistyczny, no derived adverb)

bardziej antytradycjonalistyczny (comparative)
najbardziej antytradycjonalistyczny (superlative)
antytradycjonalistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
antytradycjonalistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
antytradycjonalistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
antytradycjonalistyczni (nominative plural virile)
antytradycjonalistyczne (nominative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
antytradycjonalistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznych (genitive plural)
antytradycjonalistycznych (genitive plural virile)
antytradycjonalistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznej (dative feminine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznym (dative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznym (dative plural virile)
antytradycjonalistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznych (accusative plural virile)
antytradycjonalistyczne (accusative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
antytradycjonalistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznymi (instrumental plural)
antytradycjonalistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
antytradycjonalistycznym (locative masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznej (feminine locative singular)
antytradycjonalistycznym (locative neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznych (locative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznych (locative plural virile)

From either anty- + tradycjonalistyczny or antytradycjonalizm + -yczny.


conscience de classe

(sociology, psychology) class consciousness


adaptācija

adaptācija (nominative singular)
adaptācijas (nominative plural)
adaptācijas (genitive singular)
adaptāciju (genitive plural)
adaptācijai (dative singular)
adaptācijām (dative plural)
adaptāciju (accusative singular)
adaptācijas (accusative plural)
adaptāciju (instrumental singular)
adaptācijām (instrumental plural)
adaptācijā (locative singular)
adaptācijās (locative plural)
adaptācija (singular vocative)
adaptācijas (plural vocative)

(sociology) socialization (active adaptation of an individual or social group to social requirements, moral laws, etc.)


فرقہ

ur-noun

فِرْقَہ • (firqa) m (Hindi spelling फ़िरक़ा)

فِرْقَہ (canonical)
firqa (romanization)
फ़िरक़ा (Hindi)
فرقَہ (direct singular)
فرقے (direct plural)
فرقے (oblique singular)
فرقوں (oblique plural)
فرقے (singular vocative)
فرقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرقه (firqa), from Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa).


asymilacyjny

pl-adj

asymilacyjny (not comparable, derived adverb asymilacyjnie)

asymilacyjny (masculine nominative singular)
asymilacyjna (feminine nominative singular)
asymilacyjne (neuter nominative singular)
asymilacyjni (nominative plural virile)
asymilacyjne (nominative plural)
asymilacyjnego (genitive masculine singular)
asymilacyjnej (feminine genitive singular)
asymilacyjnego (genitive neuter singular)
asymilacyjnych (genitive plural)
asymilacyjnych (genitive plural virile)
asymilacyjnemu (dative masculine singular)
asymilacyjnej (dative feminine singular)
asymilacyjnemu (dative neuter singular)
asymilacyjnym (dative plural)
asymilacyjnym (dative plural virile)
asymilacyjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
asymilacyjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
asymilacyjną (accusative feminine singular)
asymilacyjne (accusative neuter singular)
asymilacyjnych (accusative plural virile)
asymilacyjne (accusative plural)
asymilacyjnym (instrumental masculine singular)
asymilacyjną (feminine instrumental singular)
asymilacyjnym (instrumental neuter singular)
asymilacyjnymi (instrumental plural)
asymilacyjnymi (instrumental plural virile)
asymilacyjnym (locative masculine singular)
asymilacyjnej (feminine locative singular)
asymilacyjnym (locative neuter singular)
asymilacyjnych (locative plural)
asymilacyjnych (locative plural virile)

(relational, sociology, cultural studies) assimilational (the adoption of a new culture)


asymilacyjnie

(sociology, cultural studies) in a way relating to assimilation (the adoption of a new culture)


asymilant

asymilant (nominative singular)
asymilanci (nominative plural)
asymilanty (derogatory nominative plural)
asymilanta (genitive singular)
asymilantów (genitive plural)
asymilantowi (dative singular)
asymilantom (dative plural)
asymilanta (accusative singular)
asymilantów (accusative plural)
asymilantem (instrumental singular)
asymilantami (instrumental plural)
asymilancie (locative singular)
asymilantach (locative plural)
asymilancie (singular vocative)
asymilanci (plural vocative)


asymilator

pl-noun

asymilator m pers (female equivalent asymilatorka)

asymilatorka (feminine)
asymilator (nominative singular)
asymilatorzy (nominative plural)
asymilatory (derogatory nominative plural)
asymilatora (genitive singular)
asymilatorów (genitive plural)
asymilatorowi (dative singular)
asymilatorom (dative plural)
asymilatora (accusative singular)
asymilatorów (accusative plural)
asymilatorem (instrumental singular)
asymilatorami (instrumental plural)
asymilatorze (locative singular)
asymilatorach (locative plural)
asymilatorze (singular vocative)
asymilatorzy (plural vocative)


asymilatorski

pl-adj

asymilatorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

asymilatorski (masculine nominative singular)
asymilatorska (feminine nominative singular)
asymilatorskie (neuter nominative singular)
asymilatorscy (nominative plural virile)
asymilatorskie (nominative plural)
asymilatorskiego (genitive masculine singular)
asymilatorskiej (feminine genitive singular)
asymilatorskiego (genitive neuter singular)
asymilatorskich (genitive plural)
asymilatorskich (genitive plural virile)
asymilatorskiemu (dative masculine singular)
asymilatorskiej (dative feminine singular)
asymilatorskiemu (dative neuter singular)
asymilatorskim (dative plural)
asymilatorskim (dative plural virile)
asymilatorskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
asymilatorski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
asymilatorską (accusative feminine singular)
asymilatorskie (accusative neuter singular)
asymilatorskich (accusative plural virile)
asymilatorskie (accusative plural)
asymilatorskim (instrumental masculine singular)
asymilatorską (feminine instrumental singular)
asymilatorskim (instrumental neuter singular)
asymilatorskimi (instrumental plural)
asymilatorskimi (instrumental plural virile)
asymilatorskim (locative masculine singular)
asymilatorskiej (feminine locative singular)
asymilatorskim (locative neuter singular)
asymilatorskich (locative plural)
asymilatorskich (locative plural virile)


উপভাষা

head

উপভাষা • (upôbhaṣa)

bn-noun

উপভাষা • (upôbhaṣa)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपभाषा (upabhāṣā); equivalent to উপ- (up-) + ভাষা (bhaśa, “language”).


konsumpcjonizm

konsumpcjonizm (nominative singular)
konsumpcjonizmu (genitive singular)
konsumpcjonizmowi (dative singular)
konsumpcjonizm (accusative singular)
konsumpcjonizmem (instrumental singular)
konsumpcjonizmie (locative singular)
konsumpcjonizmie (singular vocative)

(sociology, economics) consumerism (theory that increased consumption is beneficial to the economy)


konsumpcjonistyczny

pl-adj

konsumpcjonistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

konsumpcjonistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
konsumpcjonistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
konsumpcjonistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
konsumpcjonistyczni (nominative plural virile)
konsumpcjonistyczne (nominative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
konsumpcjonistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznych (genitive plural)
konsumpcjonistycznych (genitive plural virile)
konsumpcjonistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznej (dative feminine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznym (dative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznym (dative plural virile)
konsumpcjonistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznych (accusative plural virile)
konsumpcjonistyczne (accusative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
konsumpcjonistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznymi (instrumental plural)
konsumpcjonistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
konsumpcjonistycznym (locative masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznej (feminine locative singular)
konsumpcjonistycznym (locative neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznych (locative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, sociology, economics) consumerist, consumeristic


вертикаль власти

ru-noun+

вертика́ль вла́сти • (vertikálʹ vlásti) f inan (genitive вертика́ли вла́сти, nominative plural вертика́ли вла́сти, genitive plural вертика́лей вла́сти)

вертика́ль вла́сти (canonical)
vertikálʹ vlásti (romanization)
вертика́ли вла́сти (genitive)
вертика́ли вла́сти (nominative plural)
вертика́лей вла́сти (genitive plural)
вертика́ль вла́сти (nominative singular)
вертика́ли вла́сти (nominative plural)
вертика́ли вла́сти (genitive singular)
вертика́лей вла́сти (genitive plural)
вертика́ли вла́сти (dative singular)
вертика́лям вла́сти (dative plural)
вертика́ль вла́сти (accusative singular)
вертика́ли вла́сти (accusative plural)
вертика́лью вла́сти (instrumental singular)
вертика́лями вла́сти (instrumental plural)
вертика́ли вла́сти (prepositional singular)
вертика́лях вла́сти (plural prepositional)

Просма́триваются всё бо́лее трево́жные попы́тки вы́строить доста́точно жёсткую фина́нсово-зави́симую авторита́рную вертика́ль вла́сти, назнача́емую еди́ным лицо́м ― президе́нтом Росси́и, кото́рый сам нахо́дится в зави́симости от у́зкой гру́ппы са́мых бога́тых люде́й страны́.

2003, Владимир Федоткин, “Власть и оппозиция”, in Советская Россия:

We observe increasingly alarming attempts to build a quite rigid, financially-dependent, authoritarian vertical power structure, appointed by one person: the President of Russia, who himself depends on a small coterie of the nation's richest people.

Prosmátrivajutsja vsjo bóleje trevóžnyje popýtki výstroitʹ dostátočno žóstkuju finánsovo-zavísimuju avtoritárnuju vertikálʹ vlásti, naznačájemuju jedínym licóm ― prezidéntom Rossíi, kotóryj sam naxóditsja v zavísimosti ot úzkoj grúppy sámyx bogátyx ljudéj straný.

(politics, sociology) vertical power structure (a hierarchical administrative system providing top-down command and control)


contrabureaucratic

Coined by Joyce Rothschild-Whitt in 1979, from contra- + bureaucratic.

coin

The emergence of these contrabureaucratic organizations calls for a new model of organization that can encompass their alternative practices and aspirations.

1979, Joyce Rothschild-Whitt, “The Collectivist Organization: An Alternative to Rational-Bureaucratic Models”, in American Sociological Review, volume 44, number 4, page 509:

First are contrabureaucratic structures that resist organization that promotes 'the employer viewpoint,' such as universalism.

2006, Patricia S. Parker, “Toward an Inclusive Framework for Envisioning Race, Gender, and Leadership”, in Margaret Foegen Karsten, editor, Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in the Workplace: Issues and Challenges for Today's Organizations, Volume 1: Management, Gender, and Ethnicity in the United States, Praeger, page 42:

While not using the term prefiguration, Rothschild-Whitt’s study of collectivist organisations was one of the first to theorise the organisational dynamics and structural commonalities of what she called ‘contrabureaucratic’ organisations, highlighting their ‘alternative practices and aspirations’...

2019, Armine Ishkanian, Anita Peña Saavedra, “The politics and practices of intersectional prefiguration in social movements: The case of Sisters Uncut”, in The Sociological Review, volume 67, number 5, pages 987–8:

(sociology, organisational theory) Self-consciously rejecting bureaucracy and pursuing alternative modes of organisation.


mạng lưới xã hội

[maːŋ˧˨ʔ lɨəj˧˦ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ]

[maːŋ˨˩ʔ lɨj˨˩˦ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ]

[maːŋ˨˩˨ lɨj˦˥ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨]


Seattle Freeze

(US, sociology) The supposed difficulty of forming new friendships in the city of Seattle.


poprawność polityczna

poprawność polityczna (nominative singular)
poprawności politycznej (genitive singular)
poprawności politycznej (dative singular)
poprawność polityczną (accusative singular)
poprawnością polityczną (instrumental singular)
poprawności politycznej (locative singular)
poprawności polityczna (singular vocative)

Calque of English political correctness.

political correctness
political correctness

(politics, sociology) political correctness


eksantrik

eksantrikyim (first-person predicative present singular)
eksantrik miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
eksantrik değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
eksantrik değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
eksantriksin (predicative present second-person singular)
eksantrik misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
eksantrik değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
eksantrik değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
eksantrik (predicative present singular third-person)
eksantrikdir (predicative present singular third-person)
eksantrik mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
eksantrik değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
eksantrik değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
eksantrikyiz (first-person plural predicative present)
eksantrik miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
eksantrik değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
eksantrik değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
eksantriksiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
eksantrik misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
eksantrik değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
eksantrik değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
eksantrik (plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrikler (plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrik mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrikler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrik değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrik değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrik değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
eksantrikydim (first-person past predicative singular)
eksantrik miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
eksantrik değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
eksantrik değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
eksantrikydin (past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrikydi (past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrikydik (first-person past plural predicative)
eksantrik miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
eksantrik değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
eksantrik değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
eksantrikydiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrikydiler (past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrikymişim (first-person past predicative singular)
eksantrik miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
eksantrik değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
eksantrik değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
eksantrikymişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
eksantrikymiş (past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
eksantrikymişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
eksantrik miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
eksantrik değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
eksantrik değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
eksantrikymişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
eksantrikymişler (past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
eksantrikysem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
eksantrik miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
eksantrik değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
eksantrik değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
eksantrikysen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
eksantrik değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
eksantrikyse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
eksantrik değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
eksantrikysek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
eksantrik miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
eksantrik değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
eksantrik değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
eksantrikyseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
eksantrik değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
eksantrikyseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
eksantrik değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

From French excentrique, from Medieval Latin excentricus.


prekariusz

prekariusz (nominative singular)
prekariusze (nominative plural)
prekariusza (genitive singular)
prekariuszy (genitive plural)
prekariuszowi (dative singular)
prekariuszom (dative plural)
prekariusza (accusative singular)
prekariuszy (accusative plural)
prekariuszem (instrumental singular)
prekariuszami (instrumental plural)
prekariuszu (locative singular)
prekariuszach (locative plural)
prekariuszu (singular vocative)
prekariusze (plural vocative)


glass cliff

Proposed in 2005, extending the glass ceiling metaphor.

Since her appointment, she [Linda Yaccarino] has been linked with the “glass cliff” theory, put forward in 2005 by researchers at the University of Exeter. The theory posits that women are more likely to be promoted or brought into top jobs at times of a crisis and thus set up for failure.

2023 September 30, Hannah Murphy, “The wildest job in Silicon Valley”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 18:

(sociology) A phenomenon where women in leadership roles are likelier than men to achieve such roles during periods of crisis or downturn, when the risk of failure is highest.


social station

en-noun

social station (countable and uncountable, plural social stations)

(sociology) Synonym of social status: one's position with a social hierarchy, one's value relative to society.


humanitarian crisis

humanitarian crisis (plural humanitarian crises)

(sociology) A singular event or a series of events that are threatening in terms of health, safety or well-being of a community or large group of people.


metastereotype

Beyond stereotypes, research is beginning to add another layer by examining metastereotypes, which are what one person believes other groups think about their group (Vorauer et al., 1998).

2020, Joel T. Nadler, Elora C. Voyles, Stereotypes: The Incidence and Impacts of Bias, page 306:

(sociology) A person's stereotypical impression of how others (outgroup members) regard the person's own group.


Oprahization

(neologism, sociology) Synonym of Oprahfication


female gaze

(sociology) A term representing the gaze of the female spectator, character or director of an artistic work; an issue of representing women as subjects having agency.


sociopathologie

fr-noun

sociopathologie f (plural sociopathologies)


homonormalization

One of the most compelling examples of the author's depoliticizing project of homonormalization in the series can be found where Quant explains the role that his friend and mentor, Anthony Gatt, and Anthony's partner, Jared, play in the dominant culture of Saskatoon: […]

2014, Jeannette Sloniowski, Marilyn Rose, Detecting Canada, page 188:

But in more recent queer theory, the positivist projects committed to restoring the gay subject to history and redeeming the gay self from its pathologization have been recognized as part of a process of homonormalization.

2014, Mikko Tuhkanen, Leo Bersani: Queer Theory and Beyond, page 70:

The inclusion of transgender voices further disrupts the homonormalization of sex and identity evident in popular LGBTQ cinema.

2016, Sonia Tascon, Tyson Wils, Activist Film Festivals: Towards a Political Subject:

(sociology) The normalization of homosexuality by absorbing it into the heteronormative culture.


super-token

Another useful technique is to incorporate ‘super-tokens’ directly into the top of the token file so that they are readily found when needed; for example, writing an abstract or reporting preliminary results.

2006, Sali A. Tagliamonte, Analysing Sociolinguistic Variation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:

In this corpus, the best example of a super token can be seen in the following excerpt (1), where an educated female speaker in her mid-twenties, who is recounting a recent trip to Sweden, switches between a palatal lateral and a palatal fricative in the middle of a noun phrase

2010, Panayiotis A. Pappas, “A new sociolinguistic variable in Cypriot Greek”, in Angela Ralli, Brian D. Joseph, Mark Janse, Athanasios Karasimos, editors, Research on Greek Dialects: Institutions and Projects, →ISSN:

The following super token was extracted from one of the informants who participated in the sociolinguistic interview for this research.

2017, Luis Alberto Mendez, “The variant [ʃ] in the Spanish of Ciudad Juárez”, in Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, volume 6, number 1, →DOI, page 244:

Example (48) presents a supertoken where a Solonese signer uses SUDAH:4 and SUDAH:1 in consecutive clauses; these clauses have the same meaning, and hence are semantically equivalent (there are other examples where a variant form occurs in both pre-predicate and post-predicate slots without apparent difference in meaning, although more research is needed on this).

2019, Nick Palfreyman, Variation in Indonesian Sign Language: A Typological and Sociolinguistic Analysis, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 143:

sociolinguistic variable
sociolinguistic variable

(sociolinguistics) An instance of the same speaker/signer using two or more variants of a sociolinguistic variable in the same section of discourse.


sociolinguistic variable

en-noun

sociolinguistic variable (plural sociolinguistic variables)

(sociolinguistics) A feature, either lexical or phonetical, that is correlated with extralingual factors such as the setting, speaker, addressee etc.


biosocjologia

biosocjologia (nominative singular)
biosocjologii (genitive singular)
biosocjologii (dative singular)
biosocjologię (accusative singular)
biosocjologią (instrumental singular)
biosocjologii (locative singular)
biosocjologio (singular vocative)

From bio- + socjologia. First attested in 1934.


social cue

(sociology, anthropology) A verbal or non-verbal signal expressed through the face, body, voice, motion, and used to guide conversations as well as other social interactions by influencing impressions of and responses to others.


power dynamics

(sociology, politics) Methods used by different groups of people to influence or control each other.


power gap

(sociology, business) The difference between two people that causes one person to treat the other person badly, because the other person is seen as lower than the first.


totèmic

ca-adj

totèmic (feminine totèmica, masculine plural totèmics, feminine plural totèmiques)

totèmica (feminine)
totèmics (masculine plural)
totèmiques (feminine plural)


rodzina nuklearna

rodzina nuklearna (nominative singular)
rodziny nuklearne (nominative plural)
rodziny nuklearnej (genitive singular)
rodzin nuklearnych (genitive plural)
rodzinie nuklearnej (dative singular)
rodzinom nuklearnym (dative plural)
rodzinę nuklearną (accusative singular)
rodziny nuklearne (accusative plural)
rodziną nuklearną (instrumental singular)
rodzinami nuklearnymi (instrumental plural)
rodzinie nuklearnej (locative singular)
rodzinach nuklearnych (locative plural)
rodzino nuklearna (singular vocative)
rodziny nuklearne (plural vocative)


dekolonizacja

dekolonizacja (nominative singular)
dekolonizacje (nominative plural)
dekolonizacji (genitive singular)
dekolonizacji (genitive plural)
dekolonizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
dekolonizacji (dative singular)
dekolonizacjom (dative plural)
dekolonizację (accusative singular)
dekolonizacje (accusative plural)
dekolonizacją (instrumental singular)
dekolonizacjami (instrumental plural)
dekolonizacji (locative singular)
dekolonizacjach (locative plural)
dekolonizacjo (singular vocative)
dekolonizacje (plural vocative)

(social sciences) decolonization (freeing of a colony from dependent status)


mesoanalysis

en-noun

mesoanalysis (countable and uncountable, plural mesoanalyses)

(social sciences) the analysis of institutions, organisations, and governmental social activity e.g. NGOs.

(sociology) the analysis of institutions, organisations, and governmental social activity e.g. NGOs.


abstracted empiricism

(sociology) a term created by C. Wright Mills to describe sociological work that has a high focus on empirical methodology, particularly work that fixated with survey methods and their quantifiability.


social action

(sociology) Is an act which takes into account the actions and reactions of individuals or "agents". Associated with Max Weber.


actionalism

(sociology) Describes the theory of sociologist Alain Touraine that aims to replace sociology's focus from society to actors. Here, they emphasise the importance of individuals as agents of social systems, rather than passive observers.


action theory

rational choice theory
rational choice theory

(political science, sociology) Any theory that centres its gaze, analysis, and interpretation around human action. E.g. rational choice theory, phenomenology, etc.


rational choice theory

(social sciences, economics, political science, sociology) A theory that argues individual decisions are based on that individual's understanding of the costs and benefits of a given action, shaped throughout the assumptions of self-interest and rational actors.


popkultura

popkultura (nominative singular)
popkultury (genitive singular)
popkulturze (dative singular)
popkulturę (accusative singular)
popkulturą (instrumental singular)
popkulturze (locative singular)
popkulturo (singular vocative)

(sociology) mass culture, popular culture


popkulturowy

pl-adj

popkulturowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

popkulturowy (masculine nominative singular)
popkulturowa (feminine nominative singular)
popkulturowe (neuter nominative singular)
popkulturowi (nominative plural virile)
popkulturowe (nominative plural)
popkulturowego (genitive masculine singular)
popkulturowej (feminine genitive singular)
popkulturowego (genitive neuter singular)
popkulturowych (genitive plural)
popkulturowych (genitive plural virile)
popkulturowemu (dative masculine singular)
popkulturowej (dative feminine singular)
popkulturowemu (dative neuter singular)
popkulturowym (dative plural)
popkulturowym (dative plural virile)
popkulturowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
popkulturowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
popkulturową (accusative feminine singular)
popkulturowe (accusative neuter singular)
popkulturowych (accusative plural virile)
popkulturowe (accusative plural)
popkulturowym (instrumental masculine singular)
popkulturową (feminine instrumental singular)
popkulturowym (instrumental neuter singular)
popkulturowymi (instrumental plural)
popkulturowymi (instrumental plural virile)
popkulturowym (locative masculine singular)
popkulturowej (feminine locative singular)
popkulturowym (locative neuter singular)
popkulturowych (locative plural)
popkulturowych (locative plural virile)


hearably

On high sat the President imploring order, with his long hands put together as in prayer, and his lips visibly but not hearably speaking. At intervals he grasped his bell and swung it up and down with vigor, adding its keen clamor to the storm weltering there below.

1898 March 16, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “Stirring Times in Austria”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume XCVI, number DLXXIV, New York: Harper and Brothers, page 534:

By contrast, in (50), a hearably complete answer to a question that could have been referring to a similar information gap is continuation-receipted.

1984, John Heritage, “A change-of-state token and aspects of its sequential placement”, in J. Maxwell Atkinson, John Heritage, editors, Structures of Social Action, New York: Cambridge University Press:

Case studies of three problematic NNS/NS calls from a collection of emergency service calls were conducted using a conversation analytic approach. These calls were selected from publicly available recordings which were made by callers who were hearably NNS of English.

2022 April 18, Angela Cora Garcia, “Interactional challenges for non-native speakers of English in emergency telephone calls”, in Journal of Pragmatics, volume 193, Elsevier, →DOI, pages 222–234:

(formal, especially sociology or sociolinguistics) Audibly, auditorily; discernable through hearing.


status group

Introduced by German sociologist Max Weber as Stand.

Coordinate term: social class

Mainstream society functions as a macro status group, with the core status beliefs centered on the varieties of capital outlined in the previous section. Alternative status groups believe in criteria outside of traditional capital.

2022, W. David Marx, chapter 1, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:

(social sciences) A group of people within a society who can be differentiated by non-economic qualities such as honor, prestige, ethnicity, race, and religion.


ketimpangan

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


mowa nienawiści

mowa nienawiści (nominative singular)
mowy nienawiści (genitive singular)
mowie nienawiści (dative singular)
mowę nienawiści (accusative singular)
mową nienawiści (instrumental singular)
mowie nienawiści (locative singular)
mowo nienawiści (singular vocative)

(sociology) hate speech (speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability)


dyfuzja

dyfuzja (nominative singular)
dyfuzji (genitive singular)
dyfuzji (dative singular)
dyfuzję (accusative singular)
dyfuzją (instrumental singular)
dyfuzji (locative singular)
dyfuzjo (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English diffusion, French diffusion, German Diffusion, ultimately from Latin diffūsiō.

(figuratively, literary, sociology) diffusion (spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities)


dewiacja

dewiacja (nominative singular)
dewiacje (nominative plural)
dewiacji (genitive singular)
dewiacji (genitive plural)
dewiacyj (archaic genitive plural)
dewiacji (dative singular)
dewiacjom (dative plural)
dewiację (accusative singular)
dewiacje (accusative plural)
dewiacją (instrumental singular)
dewiacjami (instrumental plural)
dewiacji (locative singular)
dewiacjach (locative plural)
dewiacjo (singular vocative)
dewiacje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; ultimately from Latin dēviātiō.

(sociology) deviance (actions, behaviours or ideas that violate cultural norms)


homoglossia

On the one hand, the literary use of Spanish is a mark of resistance to the American notion of a literary homoglossia (to use Bakhtin's term), in particular to the Anglocentrism of the East Coast literary establishment.

1999, Paul Beekman Taylor, “Bronzing the Face of American English: The Double Tongue of Chicano Literature”, in Ton Hoenselaars, Marius Buning, editors, English Literature and the Other Languages, BRILL, page 256:

Discussion of the intertextual relationship in terms of homoglossia emphasizes the lack of stratification and the resultant amplifying effect without obfuscating differences between the content of the texts.

2013, Anna Kathryn Grau, “Hearing Voices: Heteroglossia, Homoglossia, and the Old French Monet”, in Musica Disciplina, volume 58, →JSTOR, page 81:

This is, undoubtedly, the hierarchically superior discourse—the critics soon detected it—in the dense interdiscourse of a kind of images whose apparent realistic homoglossia transmits a rich and varied critical heterology.

2021, Manuel González de Ávila, “On Narrative Hypersign and Feminine Imaginary: Audrey Flack's Photorealism”, in Popular Inquiry, volume 1, page 136:

(sociology, linguistics) The presence of a single linguistic variety, style of discourse, or point of view, as in a literary work.


passável

(sociology) passable (able to be accepted as a member of a race, sex or other identity group)


unilineal evolution

en-noun

unilineal evolution (usually uncountable, plural unilineal evolutions)

Of course, when we speak in broadly evolutionary terms, to do so need not imply the simplistic notion of unilineal evolution, with the suggestion that human developments always follow the same sequential pattern.

2008, Colin Renfrew, Prehistory: The Making of the Human Mind, Modern Library, →ISBN, page 89:

(social sciences, anthropology) The theory, now considered obsolete, that societies evolve in a single direction toward complexity, progress, and civilization.


social power

(sociology) The ability of an actor to change the incentive structures of other actors in order to bring about an outcome.


małyszomania

małyszomania (nominative singular)
małyszomanie (nominative plural)
małyszomanii (genitive singular)
małyszomanii (genitive plural)
małyszomanij (archaic genitive plural)
małyszomanii (dative singular)
małyszomaniom (dative plural)
małyszomanię (accusative singular)
małyszomanie (accusative plural)
małyszomanią (instrumental singular)
małyszomaniami (instrumental plural)
małyszomanii (locative singular)
małyszomaniach (locative plural)
małyszomanio (singular vocative)
małyszomanie (plural vocative)

From Małysz + -o- + -mania. Named after Polish ski jumper Adam Małysz.

named-after

(sociology) huge popularity of ski jumping in Poland in the first decade of the 21st century due to the success of Polish ski jumper Adam Małysz


sexual capital

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sexual capital.wav

Popularized by sociologist Catherine Hakim.

In fact, in the era when Christianity was dominant, women were by default defined by a sort of sexual capital, namely by chastity.

2022, Dana Kaplan, Eva Illouz, What is Sexual Capital?, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:

(sociology) The social power an individual or group accrues as a result of their sexual attractiveness and social charm.


erotic capital

Carla Bruni and David Beckham have it. Jordan has even made a career out of it. So great is the advantage “erotic capital” can bring to the labour market—especially in sport, the arts, media and advertising—that it often outweighs educational qualifications.

2010 April, Prospect: Politics, Essay, Review, →ISSN, page 23:


xã hội hoá

[saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ hwaː˧˦]

[saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ hwaː˨˩˦]

[saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ waː˦˥]


digital immigrant

en-noun

digital immigrant (plural digital immigrants)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-digital immigrant.wav

(technology, sociology) A person who was born or raised before the widespread use of digital technology.


interseccionalidade

pt-noun

interseccionalidade f (plural interseccionalidades)

From interseccional + -idade. Sense 2 is a calque of English intersectionality.

A interseccionalidade entre autismo e transgeneridade
The intersectionality of autism and transgenderism

(sociology) intersectionality (the study of overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression)


fakcja

fakcja (nominative singular)
fakcje (nominative plural)
fakcji (genitive singular)
fakcji (genitive plural)
fakcyj (archaic genitive plural)
fakcji (dative singular)
fakcjom (dative plural)
fakcję (accusative singular)
fakcje (accusative plural)
fakcją (instrumental singular)
fakcjami (instrumental plural)
fakcji (locative singular)
fakcjach (locative plural)
fakcjo (singular vocative)
fakcje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin factiō. Doublet of fason (“cut, fashion, style”).

doublet

(sociology) distinguished category within a social class


praxiography

en-noun

praxiography (countable and uncountable, plural praxiographies)

(sociology) The study of social practices.


naghaharing-uri

tl-noun

naghaharing-urì (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ)

naghaharing-urì (canonical)
ᜈᜄ᜔ᜑᜑᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜂᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

[n̪ɐɡ.hɐˌhaː.ɾɪŋ ˈʔuː.ɾɪʔ]

From naghahari (“reigning; ruling”) + -ng- + uri (“class; type; kind”). Calque of English ruling class.


bounded rationality

Coined by American political scientist Herbert A. Simon.

coinage

(social sciences) A model of human behaviour which states that individuals often make decisions that are merely adequate rather than optimal.


tradycjonalizm

tradycjonalizm (nominative singular)
tradycjonalizmu (genitive singular)
tradycjonalizmowi (dative singular)
tradycjonalizm (accusative singular)
tradycjonalizmem (instrumental singular)
tradycjonalizmie (locative singular)
tradycjonalizmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French traditionalisme. By surface analysis, tradycjonalny + -izm.

surf

(sociology) traditionalism (adherence to traditional views or practices, especially with regard to cultural or religious matters)


acefaliczny

pl-adj

acefaliczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

acefaliczny (masculine nominative singular)
acefaliczna (feminine nominative singular)
acefaliczne (neuter nominative singular)
acefaliczni (nominative plural virile)
acefaliczne (nominative plural)
acefalicznego (genitive masculine singular)
acefalicznej (feminine genitive singular)
acefalicznego (genitive neuter singular)
acefalicznych (genitive plural)
acefalicznych (genitive plural virile)
acefalicznemu (dative masculine singular)
acefalicznej (dative feminine singular)
acefalicznemu (dative neuter singular)
acefalicznym (dative plural)
acefalicznym (dative plural virile)
acefalicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
acefaliczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
acefaliczną (accusative feminine singular)
acefaliczne (accusative neuter singular)
acefalicznych (accusative plural virile)
acefaliczne (accusative plural)
acefalicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
acefaliczną (feminine instrumental singular)
acefalicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
acefalicznymi (instrumental plural)
acefalicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
acefalicznym (locative masculine singular)
acefalicznej (feminine locative singular)
acefalicznym (locative neuter singular)
acefalicznych (locative plural)
acefalicznych (locative plural virile)

From acefalia + -iczny. First attested in 1929.

ref

Trzaski, Everta i Michalskiego leksykon ilustrowany. [Z. 1]. (in Polish), 1929, page 33

(social sciences, political science, sociology) acephalous (a system of society without centralised state authority, where power is welded amongst groups of community entities e.g. clans)


prekarny

pl-adj

prekarny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

prekarny (masculine nominative singular)
prekarna (feminine nominative singular)
prekarne (neuter nominative singular)
prekarni (nominative plural virile)
prekarne (nominative plural)
prekarnego (genitive masculine singular)
prekarnej (feminine genitive singular)
prekarnego (genitive neuter singular)
prekarnych (genitive plural)
prekarnych (genitive plural virile)
prekarnemu (dative masculine singular)
prekarnej (dative feminine singular)
prekarnemu (dative neuter singular)
prekarnym (dative plural)
prekarnym (dative plural virile)
prekarnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
prekarny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
prekarną (accusative feminine singular)
prekarne (accusative neuter singular)
prekarnych (accusative plural virile)
prekarne (accusative plural)
prekarnym (instrumental masculine singular)
prekarną (feminine instrumental singular)
prekarnym (instrumental neuter singular)
prekarnymi (instrumental plural)
prekarnymi (instrumental plural virile)
prekarnym (locative masculine singular)
prekarnej (feminine locative singular)
prekarnym (locative neuter singular)
prekarnych (locative plural)
prekarnych (locative plural virile)

(relational, neologism, sociology) characteristic of or pertaining to precariat


kopuntu

head

kopuntu (definite accusative kopuntuyu, plural kopuntular)

kopuntuyu (accusative definite)
kopuntular (plural)
kopuntu (nominative singular)
kopuntular (nominative plural)
kopuntuyu (accusative definite singular)
kopuntuları (accusative definite plural)
kopuntuya (dative singular)
kopuntulara (dative plural)
kopuntuda (locative singular)
kopuntularda (locative plural)
kopuntudan (ablative singular)
kopuntulardan (ablative plural)
kopuntunun (genitive singular)
kopuntuların (genitive plural)
kopuntum (first-person nominative singular)
kopuntularım (first-person nominative singular)
kopuntun (nominative second-person singular)
kopuntuların (nominative second-person singular)
kopuntusu (nominative singular third-person)
kopuntuları (nominative singular third-person)
kopuntumuz (first-person nominative plural)
kopuntularımız (first-person nominative plural)
kopuntunuz (nominative plural second-person)
kopuntularınız (nominative plural second-person)
kopuntuları (nominative plural third-person)
kopuntumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
kopuntularımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kopuntunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
kopuntularını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kopuntusunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
kopuntularını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kopuntumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
kopuntularımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kopuntunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
kopuntularınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kopuntularını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kopuntuma (dative first-person singular)
kopuntularıma (dative first-person singular)
kopuntuna (dative second-person singular)
kopuntularına (dative second-person singular)
kopuntusuna (dative singular third-person)
kopuntularına (dative singular third-person)
kopuntumuza (dative first-person plural)
kopuntularımıza (dative first-person plural)
kopuntunuza (dative plural second-person)
kopuntularınıza (dative plural second-person)
kopuntularına (dative plural third-person)
kopuntumda (first-person locative singular)
kopuntularımda (first-person locative singular)
kopuntunda (locative second-person singular)
kopuntularında (locative second-person singular)
kopuntusunda (locative singular third-person)
kopuntularında (locative singular third-person)
kopuntumuzda (first-person locative plural)
kopuntularımızda (first-person locative plural)
kopuntunuzda (locative plural second-person)
kopuntularınızda (locative plural second-person)
kopuntularında (locative plural third-person)
kopuntumdan (ablative first-person singular)
kopuntularımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kopuntundan (ablative second-person singular)
kopuntularından (ablative second-person singular)
kopuntusundan (ablative singular third-person)
kopuntularından (ablative singular third-person)
kopuntumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
kopuntularımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kopuntunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
kopuntularınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kopuntularından (ablative plural third-person)
kopuntumun (first-person genitive singular)
kopuntularımın (first-person genitive singular)
kopuntunun (genitive second-person singular)
kopuntularının (genitive second-person singular)
kopuntusunun (genitive singular third-person)
kopuntularının (genitive singular third-person)
kopuntumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
kopuntularımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kopuntunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
kopuntularınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kopuntularının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قوپمق (ḳopmaḳ, “to break off, to start off, to begin”), from Proto-Turkic *kop- (“to come out, to move out”), morphologically kop- + -un + -tu.

der

(sociology) A minority living away from their homeland; diaspora.


sprawczość

sprawczość (nominative singular)
sprawczości (genitive singular)
sprawczości (dative singular)
sprawczość (accusative singular)
sprawczością (instrumental singular)
sprawczości (locative singular)
sprawczości (singular vocative)

(philosophy, psychology, sociology) agency (capacity of acting or of exerting power)


устрій

uk-noun

у́стрій<sg.io>

у́стрій • (ústrij) m inan (genitive у́строю, uncountable)

у́стрій (canonical)
ústrij (romanization)
у́строю (genitive)
у́стрій (nominative singular)
у́строю (genitive singular)
у́строю (dative singular)
у́строєві (dative singular)
у́стрій (accusative singular)
у́строєм (instrumental singular)
у́строю (locative singular)
у́строї (locative singular)
у́строю (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

у́стрій<sg.io>

держа́вний у́стрій

політи́чний у́стрій

соціа́льний у́стрій

social system, social order, social structure

суспі́льний у́стрій

(chiefly politics, sociology) system, order, regime, structure


prosumption

The chapter covers the review of approaches that have been developed by prosumption specialists to improve the integration between the production for use and production for sale.

2013, Małgorzata Pańkowska, Frameworks of IT Prosumption for Business Development, page XX:

In fact they suggest that the rise of prosumption signals a new stage of capitalism in which it no longer makes sense to speak of workers as exploited.

2017, Debra Benita Shaw, Posthuman Urbanism: Mapping Bodies in Contemporary City Space:

Although they did not have the concept until recently, sociologists, social theorists, and other students of society and the media have always focused, albeit unknowingly, on prosumption.

2019, Frederick F. Wherry, Ian Woodward, The Oxford Handbook of Consumption, page 77:

(sociology) The contribution to product development by end users.


equity language

en-noun

equity language (plural equity languages)

(linguistics, sociology) A language style that proscribes the use of all kinds of possibly offensive terms.


occupationalist

(sociology) One of four categories of sociologist propounded by Horowitz: a sociologist who is primarily committed to some sociological questions or issues.


cistemic

en-adj

cistemic (comparative more cistemic, superlative most cistemic)

more cistemic (comparative)
most cistemic (superlative)

In the context of this thesis, I have framed this section around cistemic violence and vulnerability to consider the persistent reduction of gender diversity to genitalia within the Trans Debate and other anti-trans discourses.

2021, Lo Cathryn Lanfear, "Navigating gender diverse worlds assembled upon binary expectations: Investigating the experiences of trans people living in Britain", thesis submitted to University College London, page 122

This study points to the necessity of “coordinated steps to create gender-inclusive classrooms and schools [that] are taken proactively” (Luecke, 2018, p. 281) to ensure that white cistemic barriers are proactively acknowledged and confronted.

2022, Kenan Omercajic, “'Basement Boys' in the All-Gender Bathroom: Investigating Student-Inspired Trans-Activism and White Cisgenderist Barriers to Supporting Trans Students in School”, in Teacher College Record, volume 124, number 8, page 239:

Last but not least, this thesis/project is ultimately dedicated to the incredible countless Queer and Trans students, staff, and faculty of color, (for those who have fought and those who continue) fighting on university campuses today for equitable administrative practices and lasting cistemic change.

2022, Wesley R. Paláu, "The Csu-Know/Cis-Dsu: Systematic Debilitation and Cis-Fragility in Higher Education", thesis submitted to San Diego University, page v

(LGBTQ, social sciences, neologism) Of or relating to systems that privilege cisgender people and marginalize transgender people.


samotna matka

samotna matka (nominative singular)
samotne matki (nominative plural)
samotnej matki (genitive singular)
samotnych matek (genitive plural)
samotnej matce (dative singular)
samotnym matkom (dative plural)
samotną matkę (accusative singular)
samotne matki (accusative plural)
samotną matką (instrumental singular)
samotnymi matkami (instrumental plural)
samotnej matce (locative singular)
samotnych matkach (locative plural)
samotna matko (singular vocative)
samotne matki (plural vocative)


famille nucléaire

fr-noun

famille nucléaire f (plural familles nucléaires)

(sociology) nuclear family (a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children)


gender cleavage

(psychology, sociology) Social assortment by gender, in particular during middle childhood, when children are most likely to prefer playmates of their own gender.


middle childhood

en-noun

middle childhood (usually uncountable, plural middle childhoods)

(chiefly uncountable, psychiatry, sociology) The life stage between early childhood and adolescence, often defined by sociologists as roughly encompassing the years from age 6 to 12.


biocolonialism

In my opinion, many of the problems with the safety of our food supplies are directly related to biocolonialism. Food produced by anonymous sources in other countries under less than acceptable conditions is no way to ensure our good health.

2000, Ann Cooper, Lisa M. Holmes, Bitter Harvest, page 121:

Its major sponsors consist of some of the largest and most environmentally destructive companies in the world – including Citigroup, Exxon Mobil Foundation, and McDonalds^([sic]) – and it has been accused of being a corporate front designed to greenwash its sponsors' images and act as ‘the friendly face of biocolonialism.’

2007, Gavin Fridell, Fair Trade Coffee: The Prospects and Pitfalls of Market-Drive Social Justice, pages 257–258:

The HGDP [Human Genome Diversity Project] met an ignominious and unexpected end when tribal leaders accused the scientists of biocolonialism, for exploiting native genetic information in the same way that European colonizers had exploited their ancestors’ natural resources.

2011, Dorothy E. Roberts, Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century, page 65:

(social sciences) Exploitation or misappropriation of the biological resources (particularly plants and fungi) of indigenous peoples.


biocolonialist

en-adj

biocolonialist (comparative more biocolonialist, superlative most biocolonialist)

more biocolonialist (comparative)
most biocolonialist (superlative)

Hence, Indigenism is concerned both with challenging this biocolonialist agenda that has dire portents for a ‘new age eugenics’, and also with ecological alternatives that seek to live in reciprocity with the land.

2000, M. A. Jaimes Guerrero, “Native Womanism: Exemplars of indigenism in sacred traditions of kinship”, in Graham Harvey, editor, Indigenous Religion: A Companion, page 50:

But perhaps the most noteworthy distinction is not between population genomics projects, but between recent projects that emphasize finding specific-population genomes and the earlier “biocolonialist” projects such as the HGDP.

2005, Eugene Thacker, The Global Genome: Biotechnology, Politics, and Culture, page 139:

Although the term ‘biocolonialism’ has only recently been broadly adopted, biocolonialist practices have had a long history.

2013, Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin, Postcolonial Studies: The Key Concepts, page 28:

(social sciences) Engaging in, characteristic of, or related to biocolonialism.


pozytywizm

pozytywizm (nominative singular)
pozytywizmu (genitive singular)
pozytywizmowi (dative singular)
pozytywizm (accusative singular)
pozytywizmem (instrumental singular)
pozytywizmie (locative singular)
pozytywizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English positivism, French positivisme, German Positivismus, ultimately from Latin positīvus.

(historical, literature, sociology) Polish Positivism (social, literary, and philosophical movement that became dominant in late-19th-century partitioned Poland following the suppression of the January 1863 Uprising against the Russian Empire)


metacrap

From meta- + crap. The "metadata" sense was coined by Canadian-British-American blogger, journalist, and science fiction author Cory Doctorow in 2001.

coin

In art, as in language, “cutting out the metacrap” means to get at the “core” meaning beneath the “superficial form” of a work; what it seems to be is different from what it means.

1998, John Haiman, Talk Is Cheap: Sarcasm, Alienation, and the Evolution of Language, page 118:

Clearly the layers of pretense and self-awareness and metacrap are thick.

2011, Joyce Cho and Višnja Rogošic, "Burning the Rules, PAJ: Journal of Performance and Art, Volume 33, Number 2, May 2011

In this vein, amusing to hear (the first time) was Lieberman’s recounting how, at an international conference on language, Jacques Lacan, the French psychoanalyst and philosopher, gave a presentation on “the linguistic nature of psychological symptomatology” (“the kind of highfalutin metacrap you like, Kunzman,” Lieberman later commented).

2013, Larry Lefkowitz, The Critic, The Assistant Critic, and Victoria, page 157:

(social sciences, derogatory) Metatheory, metanalysis, and other meta disciplines.


darwinizm społeczny

darwinizm społeczny (nominative singular)
darwinizmu społecznego (genitive singular)
darwinizmowi społecznemu (dative singular)
darwinizm społeczny (accusative singular)
darwinizmem społecznym (instrumental singular)
darwinizmie społecznym (locative singular)
darwinizmie społeczny (singular vocative)

Literally, “social Darwinism”. Calque of English social Darwinism.


zakład pracy chronionej

zakład pracy chronionej (nominative singular)
zakłady pracy chronionej (nominative plural)
zakładu pracy chronionej (genitive singular)
zakładów pracy chronionej (genitive plural)
zakładowi pracy chronionej (dative singular)
zakładom pracy chronionej (dative plural)
zakład pracy chronionej (accusative singular)
zakłady pracy chronionej (accusative plural)
zakładem pracy chronionej (instrumental singular)
zakładami pracy chronionej (instrumental plural)
zakładzie pracy chronionej (locative singular)
zakładach pracy chronionej (locative plural)
zakładzie pracy chronionej (singular vocative)
zakłady pracy chronionej (plural vocative)

Literally, “protected work institution”.


downward drift

(psychology, social sciences) The phenomenon of people with mental illness moving ever downward along the social and economic scale after they reach adulthood and live independently.


kreolizacja

kreolizacja (nominative singular)
kreolizacji (genitive singular)
kreolizacji (dative singular)
kreolizację (accusative singular)
kreolizacją (instrumental singular)
kreolizacji (locative singular)
kreolizacjo (singular vocative)

From kreol + -izacja. Compare English creolization.

(sociology) creolization (process of assimilation into the dominant Creole culture)


Neo-Europe

From neo- + Europe. Coined by Alfred W. Crosby.

(sociology) A place colonized and conquered by Europeans.


polarisering

polarisering (indefinite nominative singular)
polariserings (genitive indefinite singular)
polariseringen (definite nominative singular)
polariseringens (definite genitive singular)
polariseringar (indefinite nominative plural)
polariseringars (genitive indefinite plural)
polariseringarna (definite nominative plural)
polariseringarnas (definite genitive plural)

polarization (production or condition of polarity)


ascensore sociale

it-noun

ascensore sociale f (plural ascensori sociali)

[…] l’«Ipocrisia come ascensore sociale» di John Mac Elroy risponde proprio alle tendenze dei nostri tempi e dice proprio quello che molti sentono ma che pochi osano dire e così bene come fa questo scrittore.

1891, “Dall'America del Nord”, in La rassegna nazionale, volume 60, Florence: Ufizio del periodico:

John McElroy's Hypocrisy as a Social Elevator is a really appropriate answer to the tendencies of our times, and really says what many hear, but few dare to say, much less as well as this writer does.

Con questa scelta strategica dell'organizzazione si era anche attivato un vero e proprio “ascensore sociale” che trasformò persone dei ceti popolari in dirigenti riconosciuti e qualificati in molti contesti economici e sociali.

2013, Flavio Sangalli, “I tracciati di sviluppo organizzativo” (chapter 8), in Grigio Brillante - L'innovazione nel sindacalismo dei pensionati: il caso FNP-Cisl Lombardia, Secondo tracciato: la politica dei quadri del sistema regionale del Sindacato dei Pensionati, page 162:

Through this strategic choice by the organization, a true "social ladder" was activated, which transformed many working-class people in renowned managers, competent in many economical and social contexts.

Quest'ultima è considerata la via principale per rimuovere il privilegio e consentire, grazie alla sua funzione di ascensore sociale, il miglioramento delle condizioni di partenza grazie, appunto, al merito da essa determinato e acquisito.

2023 December, Alessandra Maria Straniero, “Il PEI come strumento contro la retorica del merito - Percorsi di analisi rivolti ai futuri insegnanti di sostegno” (chapter 10), in Ines Guerini, editor, Per una didattica inclusiva - Esperienze di ricerca e formazione nei corsi di specializzazione sul sostegno (Pedagogia interculturale e sociale; 21), RomaTre Press, →ISBN, Il PEI contro la retorica meritocratica (section 3), pages 164–165:

The latter [education] is considered the main way to remove privilege, and allow — thanks to its function as a social ladder — the betterment of starting conditions, thanks, of course, to the merit determined by — and acquired through — it.

(economics, sociology) social ladder (means of upward mobility)


dzieci kwiaty

dzieci kwiaty (nominative plural)
dzieci kwiatów (genitive plural)
dzieciom kwiatom (dative plural)
dzieci kwiaty (accusative plural)
dziećmi kwiatami (instrumental plural)
dzieciach kwiatach (locative plural)
dzieci kwiaty (plural vocative)

Meronyms: hipis, hippie, hippis

(historical, sociology) flower children, hippies


hipisowski

pl-adj

hipisowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

hipisowski (masculine nominative singular)
hipisowska (feminine nominative singular)
hipisowskie (neuter nominative singular)
hipisowscy (nominative plural virile)
hipisowskie (nominative plural)
hipisowskiego (genitive masculine singular)
hipisowskiej (feminine genitive singular)
hipisowskiego (genitive neuter singular)
hipisowskich (genitive plural)
hipisowskich (genitive plural virile)
hipisowskiemu (dative masculine singular)
hipisowskiej (dative feminine singular)
hipisowskiemu (dative neuter singular)
hipisowskim (dative plural)
hipisowskim (dative plural virile)
hipisowskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hipisowski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hipisowską (accusative feminine singular)
hipisowskie (accusative neuter singular)
hipisowskich (accusative plural virile)
hipisowskie (accusative plural)
hipisowskim (instrumental masculine singular)
hipisowską (feminine instrumental singular)
hipisowskim (instrumental neuter singular)
hipisowskimi (instrumental plural)
hipisowskimi (instrumental plural virile)
hipisowskim (locative masculine singular)
hipisowskiej (feminine locative singular)
hipisowskim (locative neuter singular)
hipisowskich (locative plural)
hipisowskich (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational, sociology) hippie (1960s nonconformist)


ascenseur social

fr-noun

ascenseur social m (usually uncountable, plural ascenseurs sociaux)

(sociology) the social ladder, social mobility (that which allows people to move up a social hierarchy)


unstylized fact

en-noun

unstylized fact (plural unstylized facts)

The unstylized facts will hardly justify anything more than an agnostic conclusion.

1970, Robert M. Solow, Growth Theory: An Exposition, Oxford University Press, page 6:

(social sciences, especially economics) An fact that is empirically observed rather than a stylized fact.


agelicism

(sociology) The belief, associated with Émile Durkheim, that the behavior and traits of an individual are determined by his or her social group.


dysconsciousness

From dys- + consciousness or dysconscious + -ness. Coined by academic Joyce Elaine King in 1991 (see quotation).

coinage

Dysconsciousness is an uncritical habit of mind (including perceptions, attitudes, assumptions, and beliefs) that justifies inequity and exploitation by accepting the existing order of things as given. If, as Heaney (1984) suggests, critical consciousness "involves an ethical judgement [sic]" about the social order, dysconsciousness accepts it uncritically.

1991 Spring, Joyce E[laine] King, “Dysconscious Racism: Ideology, Identity, and the Miseducation of Teachers”, in Journal of Negro Education, volume 60, number 2, Washington, D.C.: Howard University, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 135:

Subscribing to lifelong learning policies does not mean that we also have to subscribe to the language of racism that flows beneath its surface. If there are possibilities for rupturing the fault lines of "dysconsciousness," there are also possibilities for reinscribing racialized discourses and practices.

2005, Michael W. Apple, Jane Kenway, Michael Singh, editors, Globalizing Education: Policies, Pedagogies, & Politics, New York, N.Y.: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 75:

I have shared liberatory practices that have helped to move students preparing for leadership positions in education towards disrupting their own dysconsciousness about issues of race.

2021, Shannon R. Waite, “Disrupting Dysconsciousness: Confronting Anti-Blackness in Educational Leadership Preparation Programs”, in Journal of School Leadership, volume 31, numbers 1–2, Thousands Oaks, C.A. […]: SAGE Publishing, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 78–79:

(chiefly sociology) A state of impaired or distorted consciousness or awareness, especially in regards to social issues.


dysconscious

en-adj

dysconscious (comparative more dysconscious, superlative most dysconscious)

more dysconscious (comparative)
most dysconscious (superlative)

From dys- + conscious. Coined by academic Joyce Elaine King in 1991 (see quotation).

The findings presented herein will show what these beliefs and responses have to do with what I call "dysconscious racism" to denote the limited and distorted understandings my students have about inequity and cultural diversity—understandings that make it difficult for them them to act in favor of truly equitable edutcation. This article presents a qualitative analysis of dysconscious racism as reflected in the responses of my teacher education students to an open-ended question I posed at the beginning of one of my classes during the fall 1986 academic quarter to assess student knowledge and understanding of social inequity.

1991 Spring, Joyce E[laine] King, “Dysconscious Racism: Ideology, Identity, and the Miseducation of Teachers”, in Journal of Negro Education, volume 60, number 2, Washington, D.C.: Howard University, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 133–134:

Directly impacting Deaf consciousness, dysconscious audism is a form of audism by means of an implicit acceptance of the dominant hearing norms and privileges. Dysconscious audism hampers to varying degrees the Deaf individual's consciousness of Deaf identity. The effect of dysconscious audism on Deaf identity is the weakening, if not complete lack, of a Deaf consciousness.

2003, Eugenie Nicole Gertz, Dysconscious audism and critical deaf studies: Deaf Crit's analysis of unconscious internalization of hegemony within the deaf community (thesis), Los Angeles, C.A.: University of California, Los Angeles:

Once the seizure activity spreads to involve areas of the brain that alter consciousness, the patient becomes unaware of their behaviors and does not encode the activity they are involved in. They are thus amnestic for this period, unable to recall what happened to them. This alteration of consciousness, usually termed loss of awareness or a dysconscious state, is different from unconsciousness.

2011, Ivan Osorio, Hitten P. Zaveri, Mark G. Frei, Susan Arthurs, editors, Epilepsy: The Intersection of Neurosciences, Biology, Mathematics, Engineering and Physics, Boca Raton, F.L., London, New York, N.Y.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 16:

(chiefly sociology) Relating to or involving dysconsciousness ("a state of impaired or distorted consciousness or awareness, especially in regards to social issues").


габитус

ru-noun+

га́битус • (gábitus) m inan (genitive га́битуса, nominative plural га́битусы, genitive plural га́битусов)

га́битус (canonical)
gábitus (romanization)
га́битуса (genitive)
га́битусы (nominative plural)
га́битусов (genitive plural)
га́битус (nominative singular)
га́битусы (nominative plural)
га́битуса (genitive singular)
га́битусов (genitive plural)
га́битусу (dative singular)
га́битусам (dative plural)
га́битус (accusative singular)
га́битусы (accusative plural)
га́битусом (instrumental singular)
га́битусами (instrumental plural)
га́битусе (prepositional singular)
га́битусах (plural prepositional)

(sociology) habitus (lifestyle, values, dispositions, and expectations of particular social groups that are acquired through the activities and experiences of everyday life)


unperform

en-verb

unperform (third-person singular simple present unperforms, present participle unperforming, simple past and past participle unperformed)

unperforms (present singular third-person)
unperforming (participle present)
unperformed (participle past)
unperformed (past)

Set against the ongoing legacy of minstrelsy, Banks argues against race as a meaningful category and brings to our attention strategies to unperform and dismantle it.

2006, Jan Cohen-Cruz, Mady Schutzman, A Boal Companion: Dialogues on Theatre and Cultural Politics (page 7)

(sociology, transitive) To cease to perform; to undo or dismantle (a social or cultural practice) by refusing to take part.


Schutzraum

de-noun

Schutzraum m (strong, genitive Schutzraumes or Schutzraums, plural Schutzräume)

Schutzraumes (genitive)
Schutzraums (genitive)
Schutzräume (plural)
Schutzraum (nominative singular)
Schutzräume (definite nominative plural)
Schutzraumes (genitive singular)
Schutzraums (genitive singular)
Schutzräume (definite genitive plural)
Schutzraum (dative singular)
Schutzraume (dative singular)
Schutzräumen (dative definite plural)
Schutzraum (accusative singular)
Schutzräume (accusative definite plural)

Nur drei Einrichtungen bieten queeren Kindern und Jugendlichen einen Schutzraum frei von Diskriminierung.

2023, Nora Noll, “Queer und jung: Zu wenige Jugendeinrichtungen in Berlin für LGBTI”, in nd – Journalismus von links:

Only three facilities provide queer children and adolescents with a safe space free from discrimination.


placial

The Philosophy and Geography Conferences have been designed to promote interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary conversations on the basis of the spatial/placial component that pervades all landscapes.

2003, Gary Backhaus, John Murungi, Tensional Landscapes: The Dynamics of Boundaries and Placements, page IX:

In other words, there is a potential for places and placial beings to express the limitless space.

2021, Timothy Tambassi, Marcello Tanca, The Philosophy of Geography, page 111:

(sociology, geography) Relating to places, or to conceptions of place.


paidia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παιδιά (paidiá, “childish play, amusement”), from παῖς (paîs, “child”).

bor

(sociology) Free play, such as make-believe, that lacks the structured rules of formal games.


paideic

en-adj

paideic (comparative more paideic, superlative most paideic)

more paideic (comparative)
most paideic (superlative)

(sociology) Lacking the structured rules of formal games.


przemoc domowa

przemoc domowa (nominative singular)
przemocy domowej (genitive singular)
przemocy domowej (dative singular)
przemoc domową (accusative singular)
przemocą domową (instrumental singular)
przemocy domowej (locative singular)
przemocy domowa (singular vocative)


enregisterment

en-noun

enregisterment (countable and uncountable, plural enregisterments)

The enregisterment of culture among Latino, Black, and Asian students resembles that of multicultural programs insofar as the noun culture denotes a valuable possession of the racially marked and a contribution to the larger community.

2009 June, Bonnie Urciuoli, “Talking/Not Talking about Race: The Enregisterments of Culture in Higher Education Discourses”, in Linguistic Anthropology, volume 19, number 1, Wiley, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29:

(linguistics, sociology) The process of enregistering or becoming a register ("a style of a language used in a particular context").


somatophobia

From somato- + -phobia. Coined by feminist philosopher Elizabeth Spelman.

The nature/culture binary that informs Western culture’s deeply embedded erotophobia and somatophobia

2022, Marisol Cortez, “Ambivalent Anality: Revisiting the Queer Ecology of "the Jackass Moment"”, in Media+Environment:

(sociology) Fear of the body, as opposed to mind or spirit.


джендър

bg-noun

дже́ндър • (džéndǎr) m (relational adjective дже́ндърен)

дже́ндър (canonical)
džéndǎr (romanization)
дже́ндърен (adjective relational)
дже́ндър (indefinite singular)
дже́ндъри (indefinite plural)
дже́ндърът (definite singular subjective)
дже́ндърите (definite plural subjective)
дже́ндъра (definite objective singular)
дже́ндърите (definite objective plural)
дже́ндъра (count-form plural)

Borrowed from English gender. Doublet of жанр (žanr, “genre”), both ultimately from Latin genus.

Напротив, други феминистки авторки, като Джудит Бътлър считат, че няма основание да се предполага, че има само два джендъра.

2019, Татяна Батулева, Съвременни прочити на женското [Contemporary Interpretations of Femininity], Vienna: Axia Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 112:

To the contrary - other feminist authors, such as Judith Butler, believe there's no reason to assume only two genders exist.

Naprotiv, drugi feministki avtorki, kato Džudit Bǎtlǎr sčitat, če njama osnovanie da se predpolaga, če ima samo dva džendǎra.


statusful

en-adj

statusful (comparative more statusful, superlative most statusful)

more statusful (comparative)
most statusful (superlative)

In these stories, being a parent conferred a higher or more "in-group" status than being married; thus the marital status of parents was not particularly relevant. However, being partnered was more statusful than being single.

2007, Gabriella Gahlia Modan, Turf Wars: Discourse, Diversity, and the Politics of Place, Malden, M.A. […]: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, page 214:

(chiefly sociology, linguistics) Carrying a high or privileged status.


schizoglossia

From schizo- + -glossia. Coined by U.S. linguistics professor Einar Haugen in 1962.

coinage

(sociolinguistics) Insecurity about the applicability of a language variety.


schizoglossic

en-adj

schizoglossic (comparative more schizoglossic, superlative most schizoglossic)

more schizoglossic (comparative)
most schizoglossic (superlative)


empty signifier

en-noun

empty signifier (plural empty signifiers)

First attested in the 1970s, apparently originally a calque of French signifiant vide as used by Jacques Derrida among others (though not by Lacan as sometimes supposed; compare the Lacanian term master signifier). Subsequently popularised in the work of Ernesto Laclau in the 1990s.

In many ways, the goal of “Clear” seems to have functioned as a kind of empty signifier, an amorphous but supremely attractive goal that could represent almost anything to anyone: higher IQ for some, better personal relationships for others, career success for some, domestic bliss for others.

2011, Hugh B. Urban, The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion, →ISBN, page 48:

(sociology, philosophy) A signifier—that is, a linguistic sign, a label or slogan—with no fixed and delimited meaning, which can therefore be interpreted in many ways and represent a range of different beliefs and aspirations.

Ernesto Laclau
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Lacan


master signifier

master signifier (plural master signifiers)

Calque of French signifiant-maître as used by French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan.

The same reversal that gives rise to a new Master-Signifier is at work in ideology: in anti-Semitism, all fears (of economic crisis, of moral degradation …) are exchanged for fear of the Jew […] And is not the same logic also discernible in a horror film like Spielberg’s Jaws? I fear the shark, my friend, and have no other fears. …

2006, Slavoj Žižek, The Parallax View, →ISBN, page 37:

It is the broader umbrella concept of cultural re-birth that acts as a master signifier suturing the vast spectrum of Islamism, from its peaceful articulations to its more violent manifestations.

2021, Tahir Abbas, Countering Violent Extremism: The International Deradicalization Agenda, →ISBN:

(sociology, philosophy) A signifier, i.e. a linguistic sign, with no determinate content beyond itself, serving as a nodal point dominating and grounding the content of a chain of other signifiers.


floating signifier

floating signifier (plural floating signifiers)

Calque of French signifiant flottant as used by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss.

However, the elite as a target for populist resentments remains quite fuzzy and rather serves as a floating signifier oscillating between the ‘political establishment’, the ‘economic elite’, the ‘cultural elite’ and the ‘media elite’: in short, one homogenous corrupt group that works against the ‘general will’.

2020, Ina Kudde, Miranda Loli, “Corruption and populism: the linkage”, in Alina Mungiu-Pippidi, Paul M. Heywood, editors, A Research Agenda for Studies of Corruption, →ISBN, page 122:

(sociology, philosophy) A signifier—that is, a linguistic sign, a label or slogan—with a vague and variable meaning.


racization

(sociology) The way in which race becomes defined.


antimemetic

en-adj

antimemetic (comparative more antimemetic, superlative most antimemetic)

more antimemetic (comparative)
most antimemetic (superlative)

From antimeme + -etic or anti- + memetic.

(neurology, sociology, chiefly science fiction) Of, being, containing, or pertaining to antimemes.


eurosieroctwo

eurosieroctwo (nominative singular)
eurosieroctwa (genitive singular)
eurosieroctwu (dative singular)
eurosieroctwo (accusative singular)
eurosieroctwem (instrumental singular)
eurosieroctwie (locative singular)
eurosieroctwo (singular vocative)

(neologism, sociology) Euro-orphanhood (phenomenon in the European Union regarding children whose parents have migrated to another member state, typically for economic reasons)


eurosierota

eurosierota (nominative singular)
eurosieroty (nominative plural)
eurosieroty (genitive singular)
eurosierot (genitive plural)
eurosierocie (dative singular)
eurosierotom (dative plural)
eurosierotę (accusative singular)
eurosieroty (accusative plural)
eurosierotą (instrumental singular)
eurosierotami (instrumental plural)
eurosierocie (locative singular)
eurosierotach (locative plural)
eurosieroto (singular vocative)
eurosieroty (plural vocative)

From euro- + sierota. First attested in the 2010s.

(neologism, sociology) Euro-orphan (social orphan in the European Union whose parents have migrated to another member state, typically for economic reasons)


makdonaldyzacja

makdonaldyzacja (nominative singular)
makdonaldyzacji (genitive singular)
makdonaldyzacji (dative singular)
makdonaldyzację (accusative singular)
makdonaldyzacją (instrumental singular)
makdonaldyzacji (locative singular)
makdonaldyzacjo (singular vocative)

(derogatory, sociology) McDonaldization (process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability)


խոսույթ

head

խոսույթ • (xosuytʻ) (traditional orthography spelling խօսոյթ)

xosuytʻ (romanization)
orthography spelling խօսոյթ (traditional)
խոսույթ (nominative singular)
խոսույթներ (nominative plural)
խոսույթի (dative singular)
խոսույթների (dative plural)
խոսույթից (ablative singular)
խոսույթներից (ablative plural)
խոսույթով (instrumental singular)
խոսույթներով (instrumental plural)
խոսույթում (locative singular)
խոսույթներում (locative plural)
խոսույթը (definite nominative singular)
խոսույթն (definite nominative singular)
խոսույթները (definite nominative plural)
խոսույթներն (definite nominative plural)
խոսույթին (dative definite singular)
խոսույթներին (dative definite plural)
խոսույթս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խոսույթներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խոսույթիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խոսույթներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խոսույթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խոսույթներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խոսույթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խոսույթներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խոսույթումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խոսույթներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խոսույթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խոսույթներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խոսույթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խոսույթներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խոսույթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խոսույթներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խոսույթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խոսույթներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խոսույթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խոսույթներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

խոսույթը/խոսույթն

խոսույթները/խոսույթներն

խոսույթներին

խոսույթներից

խոսույթներով

խոսույթներում

խոսույթներիս

խոսույթներիցս

խոսույթներովս

խոսույթներումս

խոսույթներիդ

խոսույթներիցդ

խոսույթներովդ

խոսույթներումդ


we-group

(sociology) An ingroup, from the perspective of its members.


context collapse

(sociology) The flattening of multiple audiences into a single context, so that information intended for one audience finds its way to another, as with television and the Internet.


speechway

Coordinate term: foodway

the speechways of New York's East Side

(sociology) The speech customs and dialects of a group of people.


structural-functional

structural functionalism
structural functionalism

(sociology) Of or relating to structural functionalism.


neutratyw

neutratyw (nominative singular)
neutratywy (nominative plural)
neutratywu (genitive singular)
neutratywów (genitive plural)
neutratywowi (dative singular)
neutratywom (dative plural)
neutratyw (accusative singular)
neutratywy (accusative plural)
neutratywem (instrumental singular)
neutratywami (instrumental plural)
neutratywie (locative singular)
neutratywach (locative plural)
neutratywie (singular vocative)
neutratywy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin neutrativum.

lbor

(linguistics, sociology) word coined as a neutral version of a gendered term


opinia publiczna

opinia publiczna (nominative singular)
opinii publicznej (genitive singular)
opinii publicznej (dative singular)
opinię publiczną (accusative singular)
opinią publiczną (instrumental singular)
opinii publicznej (locative singular)
opinio publiczna (singular vocative)

(sociology) public opinion (society as an exponent of views and assessments of current political, social, and cultural life)


ưu sinh

[ʔiw˧˧ sïŋ˧˧]

[ʔɨw˧˧ ʂɨn˧˧]

[ʔɨw˧˧ sɨn˧˧]

[ʔɨw˧˧ ʂɨn˧˧]

[ʔɨw˧˧ sɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 優生, composed of 優 (“superior”) and 生 (“life”).


nonrunaway

(sociology) A person who has not run away from home.


κοινωνική τάξη

head

κοινωνική τάξη • (koinonikí táxi) f

el-noun

κοινωνική τάξη • (koinonikí táxi) f


სოციალური ფსიქოლოგია

ka-noun

სოციალური ფსიქოლოგია • (socialuri psikologia) (uncountable)

socialuri psikologia (romanization)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგია (nominative singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიები (nominative plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიანი (archaic nominative plural)
სოციალურმა ფსიქოლოგიამ (ergative singular)
სოციალურმა ფსიქოლოგიებმა (ergative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათ (archaic ergative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათ (archaic ergative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიას (dative singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიას (dative singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიასაs) (dative singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიასაsa) (dative singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებს (dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებს (dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებსაs) (dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებსაsa) (dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათ (archaic dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათ (archaic dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათაt) (archaic dative plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათაta) (archaic dative plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიის (genitive singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიის (genitive singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისაs) (genitive singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისაsa) (genitive singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიების (genitive plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიების (genitive plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისაs) (genitive plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათ (archaic genitive plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათ (archaic genitive plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიით (instrumental singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიით (instrumental singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიითაt) (instrumental singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიითაta) (instrumental singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებით (instrumental plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებით (instrumental plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიად (adverbial singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიად (adverbial singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიადაd) (adverbial singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიადაda) (adverbial singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებად (adverbial plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებად (adverbial plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სოციალურო ფსიქოლოგიავ (singular vocative)
სოციალურო ფსიქოლოგიებო (plural vocative)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიაზე (singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებზე (plural)
-თან
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიასთან (singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებთან (plural)
-ში
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიაში (singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებში (plural)
-ვით
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიასავით (singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებივით (plural)
-თვის
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისთვის (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისებრ (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისკენ (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისკენ (plural)
-გან
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისგან (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიისადმი (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებისადმი (plural)
-დან
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიიდან (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიითურთ (singular)
სოციალური ფსიქოლოგიებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიამდე (singular)
სოციალურ ფსიქოლოგიებამდე (plural)

სო‧ცი‧ა‧ლუ‧რი

(psychology, sociology) social psychology

en-სოციალური_ფსიქოლოგია-ka-noun-qJUNrgyL


kultúrsokk

kultúrsokkok (plural)
kultúrsokk (nominative singular)
kultúrsokkok (nominative plural)
kultúrsokkot (accusative singular)
kultúrsokkokat (accusative plural)
kultúrsokknak (dative singular)
kultúrsokkoknak (dative plural)
kultúrsokkal (instrumental singular)
kultúrsokkokkal (instrumental plural)
kultúrsokkért (causal-final singular)
kultúrsokkokért (causal-final plural)
kultúrsokká (singular translative)
kultúrsokkokká (plural translative)
kultúrsokkig (singular terminative)
kultúrsokkokig (plural terminative)
kultúrsokként (essive-formal singular)
kultúrsokkokként (essive-formal plural)
kultúrsokkban (inessive singular)
kultúrsokkokban (inessive plural)
kultúrsokkon (singular superessive)
kultúrsokkokon (plural superessive)
kultúrsokknál (adessive singular)
kultúrsokkoknál (adessive plural)
kultúrsokkba (illative singular)
kultúrsokkokba (illative plural)
kultúrsokkra (singular sublative)
kultúrsokkokra (plural sublative)
kultúrsokkhoz (allative singular)
kultúrsokkokhoz (allative plural)
kultúrsokkból (elative singular)
kultúrsokkokból (elative plural)
kultúrsokkról (delative singular)
kultúrsokkokról (delative plural)
kultúrsokktól (ablative singular)
kultúrsokkoktól (ablative plural)
kultúrsokké (singular)
kultúrsokkoké (plural)
kultúrsokkéi (singular)
kultúrsokkokéi (plural)
kultúrsokkom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kultúrsokkjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kultúrsokkod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kultúrsokkjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kultúrsokkja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kultúrsokkjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kultúrsokkunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kultúrsokkjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kultúrsokkotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kultúrsokkjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kultúrsokkjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kultúrsokkjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(anthropology, sociology) culture shock (a state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment)


conversation analysis

(sociology, linguistics) An approach to the study of social interaction and language.


поздовжній

uk-adj

поздо́вжній • (pozdóvžnij)

поздо́вжній (canonical)
pozdóvžnij (romanization)
поздо́вжній (masculine nominative)
поздо́вжнє (neuter nominative)
поздо́вжня (feminine nominative)
поздо́вжні (nominative plural)
поздо́вжнього (genitive masculine neuter)
поздо́вжньої (feminine genitive)
поздо́вжніх (genitive plural)
поздо́вжньому (dative masculine neuter)
поздо́вжній (dative feminine)
поздо́вжнім (dative plural)
поздо́вжнього (accusative animate masculine)
поздо́вжнє (accusative neuter)
поздо́вжню (accusative feminine)
поздо́вжніх (accusative animate plural)
поздо́вжній (accusative inanimate masculine)
поздо́вжні (accusative inanimate plural)
поздо́вжнім (instrumental masculine neuter)
поздо́вжньою (feminine instrumental)
поздо́вжніми (instrumental plural)
поздо́вжньому (locative masculine neuter)
поздо́вжнім (locative masculine neuter)
поздо́вжній (feminine locative)
поздо́вжніх (locative plural)

From по- (po-) + з- (z-) + до́вгий (dóvhyj) + -ній (-nij).

поздо́вжнє дослі́дження

поздо́вжні да́ні


საკონტროლო ჯგუფი

ka-noun

საკონტროლო ჯგუფები

საკონტროლო ჯგუფი • (saḳonṭrolo ǯgupi) (plural საკონტროლო ჯგუფები)

saḳonṭrolo ǯgupi (romanization)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფები (plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფი (nominative singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფები (nominative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფნი (archaic nominative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფმა (ergative singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებმა (ergative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთ (archaic ergative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთ (archaic ergative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფს (dative singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფს (dative singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფსაs) (dative singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფსაsa) (dative singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებს (dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებს (dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებსაs) (dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებსაsa) (dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთ (archaic dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთ (archaic dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთაt) (archaic dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთაta) (archaic dative plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფის (genitive singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფის (genitive singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისაs) (genitive singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისაsa) (genitive singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფების (genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფების (genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისაs) (genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისაsa) (genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთ (archaic genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთ (archaic genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფით (instrumental singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფით (instrumental singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფითაt) (instrumental singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფითაta) (instrumental singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებით (instrumental plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებით (instrumental plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებითაt) (instrumental plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებითაta) (instrumental plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფად (adverbial singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფად (adverbial singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფადაd) (adverbial singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფადაda) (adverbial singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებად (adverbial plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებად (adverbial plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებადაd) (adverbial plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებადაda) (adverbial plural)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფო (singular vocative)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებო (plural vocative)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
საკონტროლო ჯგუფზე (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებზე (plural)
-თან
საკონტროლო ჯგუფთან (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებთან (plural)
-ში
საკონტროლო ჯგუფში (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებში (plural)
-ვით
საკონტროლო ჯგუფივით (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებივით (plural)
-თვის
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისთვის (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისებრ (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისკენ (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისკენ (plural)
-გან
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისგან (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
საკონტროლო ჯგუფისადმი (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებისადმი (plural)
-დან
საკონტროლო ჯგუფიდან (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
საკონტროლო ჯგუფითურთ (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
საკონტროლო ჯგუფამდე (singular)
საკონტროლო ჯგუფებამდე (plural)

სა‧კონ‧ტრო‧ლო