assimilationist

en-adj

assimilationist (comparative more assimilationist, superlative most assimilationist)

more assimilationist (comparative)
most assimilationist (superlative)

I wonder: if it had not been for GCN, would I now be the one who settles for the semi-closeted, factionalized world that Bay Windows and its ilk define as Shangri-la? Perhaps. What is certain, however, is that you have never jettisoned concern fror anybody for the sake of popularity and (gulp) assimilationist marketability.

1990 December 9, Ed Fendor, “The Promised Land”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 21, page 4:

Shortly after Chiang Kaishek came to power, however, the GMD^([Guomindang]) once again withdrew its support for self-determination and pursued a more assimilationist strategy.

2000, Katherine Palmer Kaup, Creating the Zhuang: Ethnic Politics in China, page 62:

SCP^([Social and Cultural Planning Office of the Netherlands]) was also more explicitly involved in advocating a more assimilationist approach in this period.

2011, Peter Scholten, Framing Immigrant Integration: Dutch Research-Policy Dialogues in Comparative Perspective, page 187:

Although there have been many attempts throughout history by the state to assist Maori, many government policies have been paternalistic and assimilationist in nature.

2012, Robert Consedine, Joana Consedine, Healing Our History, page 22:

To an extent, reformers – such as the Vietnamese and Tunisian constitutionalists or the Antilleans and Malagasies of the LFADCIM^([French League for the Attainment of the Rights of Citizens of the Natives of Madagascar]) – were more assimilationist than radicals in the sense that they demanded an extension of French citizenship rights and of naturalization.

2015, Michael Goebel, Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism, page 224:

(sociology) Of or pertaining to assimilationism; promoting or advocating assimilationism.


arrivismo

(sociology) arrivisme (the state or behaviour of an arriviste)


klase

Borrowed from Spanish clase (“class”), from Latin classis.

klaseng manggagawa


klasa

klasa (nominative singular)
klasë (nominative plural)
klasë (genitive singular)
klas (genitive plural)
klasów (genitive plural)
klase (dative singular)
klasóm (dative plural)
klasã (accusative singular)
klasë (accusative plural)
klasą (instrumental singular)
klasama (instrumental plural)
klase (locative singular)
klasach (locative plural)
klaso (singular vocative)
klasë (plural vocative)


klasa

pl-noun

klasa f (related adjective klasowy, abbreviation kl.)

klasowy (adjective)
kl. (abbreviation)
klasa (nominative singular)
klasy (nominative plural)
klasy (genitive singular)
klas (genitive plural)
klasie (dative singular)
klasom (dative plural)
klasę (accusative singular)
klasy (accusative plural)
klasą (instrumental singular)
klasami (instrumental plural)
klasie (locative singular)
klasach (locative plural)
klaso (singular vocative)
klasy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: klasa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klasse or French classe, ultimately from Latin classis. Sense 13 is a semantic loan from English class. First attested in 1688.

ref

Jan Damasceński (1688) Mateusz Ignacy Kuligowski, transl., Krolewic Indiyski w Polski stroy przybrany Albo Historya O Swiętym Jozaphacie … y o Swiętym Barlaamie …/ Od Swiętego Iana Damascena napisana, a z Græckiego ięzyka na Łaciński od Iakuba Billiusza … przetłumaczona; Teraz zaś Przez X. Matthevsza Ignacego Kvligowskiego … na wiersz Polski przełożona … (in Polish), page 199:
Tákże, ktorzy Boginią swą bydź wyznawáią Element Wodę, y ći w głupstwie podlegáią Swym błędowi: bo Wodá od Bogá stworzona Iest ludźiom ná pożytek, y w moc im zlecona, Po ktorey oni wierzchu w rozmáite czásy Wypráwuią okręty, y woienne klássy; Bywa też poszpeconą od nich, bo do wody Ludźie rożne miotáią y gnoie, y smrody; A gdy ią ogień zwárzy, odmiány nábywa; Y częstokroć własnego koloru pozbywa: Bo zmieszána z iáką krwią iest czerwona: z wody Stáią się tákże przez mroz kryształowe lody.

(countable, sociology) class (social grouping)


klasa

klasa (nominative singular)
klasy (nominative plural)
klasy (genitive singular)
klas (genitive plural)
klasie (dative singular)
klasōm (dative plural)
klasã (accusative singular)
klasy (accusative plural)
klasōm (instrumental singular)
klasami (instrumental plural)
klasōma (instrumental plural)
klasie (locative singular)
klasach (locative plural)
klaso (singular vocative)
klasy (plural vocative)


równość

równość (nominative singular)
równości (nominative plural)
równości (genitive singular)
równości (genitive plural)
równości (dative singular)
równościom (dative plural)
równość (accusative singular)
równości (accusative plural)
równością (instrumental singular)
równościami (instrumental plural)
równości (locative singular)
równościach (locative plural)
równości (singular vocative)
równości (plural vocative)


hipis

pl-noun

hipis m pers (female equivalent hipiska)

hipiska (feminine)
hipis (nominative singular)
hipisi (nominative plural)
hipisy (derogatory nominative plural)
hipisa (genitive singular)
hipisów (genitive plural)
hipisowi (dative singular)
hipisom (dative plural)
hipisa (accusative singular)
hipisów (accusative plural)
hipisem (instrumental singular)
hipisami (instrumental plural)
hipisie (locative singular)
hipisach (locative plural)
hipisie (singular vocative)
hipisi (plural vocative)

Holonym: dzieci kwiaty

(historical, sociology) hippie (1960s nonconformist)


enregister

en-verb

enregister (third-person singular simple present enregisters, present participle enregistering, simple past and past participle enregistered)

enregisters (present singular third-person)
enregistering (participle present)
enregistered (participle past)
enregistered (past)

Thus, by systematically labelling Singlish as 'broken English', official discourses enregister Singlish as a low-proficiency version of English and a hindrance to the nation's path toward globalisation.

2022 January 13, Tong King Lee, “Spiaking Singlish: The politics of ludic English in Singapore”, in Language in Society, volume 52, number 2, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 249:

(linguistics, sociology) To become a register ("a style of a language used in a particular context").


osztály

osztályok (plural)
osztály (nominative singular)
osztályok (nominative plural)
osztályt (accusative singular)
osztályokat (accusative plural)
osztálynak (dative singular)
osztályoknak (dative plural)
osztállyal (instrumental singular)
osztályokkal (instrumental plural)
osztályért (causal-final singular)
osztályokért (causal-final plural)
osztállyá (singular translative)
osztályokká (plural translative)
osztályig (singular terminative)
osztályokig (plural terminative)
osztályként (essive-formal singular)
osztályokként (essive-formal plural)
osztályul (essive-modal singular)
osztályban (inessive singular)
osztályokban (inessive plural)
osztályon (singular superessive)
osztályokon (plural superessive)
osztálynál (adessive singular)
osztályoknál (adessive plural)
osztályba (illative singular)
osztályokba (illative plural)
osztályra (singular sublative)
osztályokra (plural sublative)
osztályhoz (allative singular)
osztályokhoz (allative plural)
osztályból (elative singular)
osztályokból (elative plural)
osztályról (delative singular)
osztályokról (delative plural)
osztálytól (ablative singular)
osztályoktól (ablative plural)
osztályé (singular)
osztályoké (plural)
osztályéi (singular)
osztályokéi (plural)
osztályom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
osztályaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
osztályod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
osztályaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
osztálya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
osztályai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
osztályunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
osztályaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
osztályotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
osztályaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
osztályuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
osztályaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Schöpflin Aladár vetette fel először, hogy Vargha költészetének a századvégen egyedülálló hazafias pesszimizmusa az Adyéval rokon. Persze, igazában semmi sincs élesebb ellentétben Ady politikai pesszimizmusával, mint az övé. Míg ugyanis Ady az uralkodó osztály bűneiben látja a veszedelmet, Vargha pesszimizmusa az uralmában fenyegetett uralkodó osztály aggodalma az éles ellenzéki támadások miatt.

1965, István Sőtér, editor, A magyar irodalom története, volume 4, page 687:

(sociology, politics) class (social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.)


absolutisme

ms-noun

absolutisme (Jawi spelling ابسولوتيسمى, plural absolutisme-absolutisme, informal 1st possessive absolutismeku, 2nd possessive absolutismemu, 3rd possessive absolutismenya)

ابسولوتيسمى (Jawi)
absolutisme-absolutisme (plural)
absolutismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absolutismemu (possessive second-person)
absolutismenya (possessive third-person)

(political science, sociology) absolutism.


aile planlaması

head

aile planlaması (definite accusative aile planlamasını, uncountable)

aile planlamasını (accusative definite)
aile planlaması (nominative singular)
aile planlamaları (nominative plural)
aile planlamasını (accusative definite singular)
aile planlamalarını (accusative definite plural)
aile planlamasına (dative singular)
aile planlamalarına (dative plural)
aile planlamasında (locative singular)
aile planlamalarında (locative plural)
aile planlamasından (ablative singular)
aile planlamalarından (ablative plural)
aile planlamasının (genitive singular)
aile planlamalarının (genitive plural)


rememberer

(sociolinguistics) One who remembers several words and phrases from a moribund language, but never became fluent in it.


sosioekonominen

sosioekonominen (nominative singular)
sosioekonomiset (nominative plural)
sosioekonominen (accusative nominative singular)
sosioekonomiset (accusative nominative plural)
sosioekonomisen (accusative genitive singular)
sosioekonomiset (accusative genitive plural)
sosioekonomisen (genitive singular)
sosioekonomisten (genitive plural)
sosioekonomisien (genitive plural)
sosioekonomista (partitive singular)
sosioekonomisia (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisessa (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisissa (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisesta (elative singular)
sosioekonomisista (elative plural)
sosioekonomiseen (illative singular)
sosioekonomisiin (illative plural)
sosioekonomisella (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisilla (adessive plural)
sosioekonomiselta (ablative singular)
sosioekonomisilta (ablative plural)
sosioekonomiselle (allative singular)
sosioekonomisille (allative plural)
sosioekonomisena (essive singular)
sosioekonomisina (essive plural)
sosioekonomiseksi (singular translative)
sosioekonomisiksi (plural translative)
sosioekonomisetta (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisitta (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisin (instructive plural)
sosioekonomisine (comitative plural)
sosioekonomiseni (nominative singular)
sosioekonomiseni (nominative plural)
sosioekonomiseni (accusative nominative singular)
sosioekonomiseni (accusative nominative plural)
sosioekonomiseni (accusative genitive singular)
sosioekonomiseni (accusative genitive plural)
sosioekonomiseni (genitive singular)
sosioekonomisteni (genitive plural)
sosioekonomisieni (genitive plural)
sosioekonomistani (partitive singular)
sosioekonomisiani (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisessani (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisissani (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisestani (elative singular)
sosioekonomisistani (elative plural)
sosioekonomiseeni (illative singular)
sosioekonomisiini (illative plural)
sosioekonomisellani (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisillani (adessive plural)
sosioekonomiseltani (ablative singular)
sosioekonomisiltani (ablative plural)
sosioekonomiselleni (allative singular)
sosioekonomisilleni (allative plural)
sosioekonomisenani (essive singular)
sosioekonomisinani (essive plural)
sosioekonomisekseni (singular translative)
sosioekonomisikseni (plural translative)
sosioekonomisettani (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisittani (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisineni (comitative plural)
sosioekonomisesi (nominative singular)
sosioekonomisesi (nominative plural)
sosioekonomisesi (accusative nominative singular)
sosioekonomisesi (accusative nominative plural)
sosioekonomisesi (accusative genitive singular)
sosioekonomisesi (accusative genitive plural)
sosioekonomisesi (genitive singular)
sosioekonomistesi (genitive plural)
sosioekonomisiesi (genitive plural)
sosioekonomistasi (partitive singular)
sosioekonomisiasi (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisessasi (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisissasi (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisestasi (elative singular)
sosioekonomisistasi (elative plural)
sosioekonomiseesi (illative singular)
sosioekonomisiisi (illative plural)
sosioekonomisellasi (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisillasi (adessive plural)
sosioekonomiseltasi (ablative singular)
sosioekonomisiltasi (ablative plural)
sosioekonomisellesi (allative singular)
sosioekonomisillesi (allative plural)
sosioekonomisenasi (essive singular)
sosioekonomisinasi (essive plural)
sosioekonomiseksesi (singular translative)
sosioekonomisiksesi (plural translative)
sosioekonomisettasi (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisittasi (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisinesi (comitative plural)
sosioekonomisemme (nominative singular)
sosioekonomisemme (nominative plural)
sosioekonomisemme (accusative nominative singular)
sosioekonomisemme (accusative nominative plural)
sosioekonomisemme (accusative genitive singular)
sosioekonomisemme (accusative genitive plural)
sosioekonomisemme (genitive singular)
sosioekonomistemme (genitive plural)
sosioekonomisiemme (genitive plural)
sosioekonomistamme (partitive singular)
sosioekonomisiamme (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisessamme (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisissamme (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisestamme (elative singular)
sosioekonomisistamme (elative plural)
sosioekonomiseemme (illative singular)
sosioekonomisiimme (illative plural)
sosioekonomisellamme (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisillamme (adessive plural)
sosioekonomiseltamme (ablative singular)
sosioekonomisiltamme (ablative plural)
sosioekonomisellemme (allative singular)
sosioekonomisillemme (allative plural)
sosioekonomisenamme (essive singular)
sosioekonomisinamme (essive plural)
sosioekonomiseksemme (singular translative)
sosioekonomisiksemme (plural translative)
sosioekonomisettamme (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisittamme (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisinemme (comitative plural)
sosioekonomisenne (nominative singular)
sosioekonomisenne (nominative plural)
sosioekonomisenne (accusative nominative singular)
sosioekonomisenne (accusative nominative plural)
sosioekonomisenne (accusative genitive singular)
sosioekonomisenne (accusative genitive plural)
sosioekonomisenne (genitive singular)
sosioekonomistenne (genitive plural)
sosioekonomisienne (genitive plural)
sosioekonomistanne (partitive singular)
sosioekonomisianne (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisessanne (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisissanne (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisestanne (elative singular)
sosioekonomisistanne (elative plural)
sosioekonomiseenne (illative singular)
sosioekonomisiinne (illative plural)
sosioekonomisellanne (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisillanne (adessive plural)
sosioekonomiseltanne (ablative singular)
sosioekonomisiltanne (ablative plural)
sosioekonomisellenne (allative singular)
sosioekonomisillenne (allative plural)
sosioekonomisenanne (essive singular)
sosioekonomisinanne (essive plural)
sosioekonomiseksenne (singular translative)
sosioekonomisiksenne (plural translative)
sosioekonomisettanne (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisittanne (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisinenne (comitative plural)
sosioekonomisensa (nominative singular)
sosioekonomisensa (nominative plural)
sosioekonomisensa (accusative nominative singular)
sosioekonomisensa (accusative nominative plural)
sosioekonomisensa (accusative genitive singular)
sosioekonomisensa (accusative genitive plural)
sosioekonomisensa (genitive singular)
sosioekonomistensa (genitive plural)
sosioekonomisiensa (genitive plural)
sosioekonomistaan (partitive singular)
sosioekonomistansa (partitive singular)
sosioekonomisiaan (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisiansa (partitive plural)
sosioekonomisessaan (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisessansa (inessive singular)
sosioekonomisissaan (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisissansa (inessive plural)
sosioekonomisestaan (elative singular)
sosioekonomisestansa (elative singular)
sosioekonomisistaan (elative plural)
sosioekonomisistansa (elative plural)
sosioekonomiseensa (illative singular)
sosioekonomisiinsa (illative plural)
sosioekonomisellaan (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisellansa (adessive singular)
sosioekonomisillaan (adessive plural)
sosioekonomisillansa (adessive plural)
sosioekonomiseltaan (ablative singular)
sosioekonomiseltansa (ablative singular)
sosioekonomisiltaan (ablative plural)
sosioekonomisiltansa (ablative plural)
sosioekonomiselleen (allative singular)
sosioekonomisellensa (allative singular)
sosioekonomisilleen (allative plural)
sosioekonomisillensa (allative plural)
sosioekonomisenaan (essive singular)
sosioekonomisenansa (essive singular)
sosioekonomisinaan (essive plural)
sosioekonomisinansa (essive plural)
sosioekonomisekseen (singular translative)
sosioekonomiseksensa (singular translative)
sosioekonomisikseen (plural translative)
sosioekonomisiksensa (plural translative)
sosioekonomisettaan (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisettansa (abessive singular)
sosioekonomisittaan (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisittansa (abessive plural)
sosioekonomisineen (comitative plural)
sosioekonomisinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English socio-economic). Adapted with the adjectival suffix + -inen.


absolutyzm

absolutyzm (nominative singular)
absolutyzmu (genitive singular)
absolutyzmowi (dative singular)
absolutyzm (accusative singular)
absolutyzmem (instrumental singular)
absolutyzmie (locative singular)
absolutyzmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French absolutisme, from Latin absolūtus. By surface analysis, absolut + -yzm. First attested in 1760.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (29.01.2015) “ABSOLUTYZM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(political science, sociology) absolutism (despotism; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; )


意識形態

ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ

ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ

/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

德意志意識形態

德意志意识形态

If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.

1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》

Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nà me zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yě shì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shì wǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng.

如果在全部意識形態中，人們和他們的關係就像在照相機中一樣是倒立呈像的，那麼這種現象也是從人們生活的歷史過程中產生的，正如物體在視網膜上的倒影是直接從人們生活的生理過程中產生的一樣。

如果在全部意识形态中，人们和他们的关系就像在照相机中一样是倒立呈像的，那么这种现象也是从人们生活的历史过程中产生的，正如物体在视网膜上的倒影是直接从人们生活的生理过程中产生的一样。


gylany

en-noun

gylany (countable and uncountable, plural gylanies)

From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”) + English l(inking) and Ancient Greek λ(ύειν) (l(úein)), λ(ύω) (l(úō), “to dissolve, sever; to release, set free”) + Ancient Greek ἀνδρός (andrós) (genitive singular of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”)) + -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality); coined by the Austrian-born American cultural historian and author Riane Eisler (born 1931) in writings in the 1980s, including The Chalice and the Blade (1987): see the quotations.

suffix

[T]he two projected androcratic futures—a totalitarian future or no future at all—are not our only alternatives. There is the third alternative, the humanistic future to which the concept of gylany, both the balanced core and the logical requirement of our cultural evolution, provides the key.

1981 December, Riane Tennenhaus Eisler, “Gylany: The Balanced Future”, in Futures: The Journal of Forecasting, Planning and Policy, volume 13, number 6, Oxford: Elsevier Science, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, abstract, page 499:

It seems particularly fitting to use terms of Greek derivation to describe how these two contrasting social models have affected our cultural evolution. For the conflict between gylany and androcracy as two very different ways of living on this earth—and the advancement of our evolution through gylanic influences—is dramatically illustrated if we take a fresh look at ancient Greece from the new perspective offered by cultural transformation theory.

1987, Riane Eisler, “The Other Half of History: Part I”, in The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future, San Francisco, Calif.: Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 106:

Old Europe and Anatolia, as well as Minoan Crete, were a gylany. A balanced, non-patriarchal and non-matriarchal social system is reflected by religion, mythologies, and folklore, by studies of the social structure of Old European and Minoan cultures, and is supported by the continuity of the elements of a matrilinear system in ancient Greece, Etruria, Rome, the Basque, and other countries of Europe.

1989, Marija Gimbutas, The Language of the Goddess: Unearthing the Hidden Symbols of Western Civilization, San Francisco, Calif.: Harper & Row, →ISBN, page xx:

In a gylany, the sexes are "linked" rather than hierarchically "ranked" which is typical of patriarchal societies. The existence of gylanies or societies with a balanced authority among men and women has been evidenced by ethnology and anthropology. Gylany must not be confused with matriarchy which never existed and which has the value of a myth like the one about the Amazons[…]. Civilization in Old Europe is among the examples of an early gylany in mankind's cultural history.

1996, Harald Haarmann, “Iconography, Symbolism and Writing at the Dawn of Civilization – Old Europe from the Seventh to the Fourth Millennia B.C.”, in Thomas A[lbert] Sebeok, Roland Posner, Alain Rey, editors, Early Civilization and Literacy in Europe: An Inquiry into Cultural Continuity in the Mediterranean World (Approaches to Semiotics; 124), Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, Walter de Gruyter & Co., →ISBN, pages 13–14:

Once in our sights, gylany seems in abundant evidence as a worldwide societal phenomenon before about 3000 bce, when it, together with the Mother Goddess religion underpinning it, yields universally to the blood-and-thunder sky-gods of warrior societies. Did anything like gylany ever exist in the ancient Cherokee world?

2013, Donald N. Yates, “The Mother Goddess in America”, in Old Souls in a New World: The Secret History of the Cherokee Indians (Cherokee Chapbooks; 7), 2nd edition, Phoenix, Ariz.: Panther’s Lodge Publishers, →ISBN, page 66:

(sociology) A social system based on equality of women and men.


ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny

Reportedly coined by zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919).

With reference to seedling stages the statement that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny must be made with great reserve.

1905, J. A. Harris, "The Importance of Investigations of Seedling Stages," Science, New Series, vol. 22, no. 554, p. 186

Haeckel maintained that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, and this idea was incorporated by Lombroso into his parallelism between the criminal and the child.

1961, M. E. Wolfgang, “Pioneers in Criminology: Cesare Lombroso (1835-1909)”, in The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, volume 52, number 4, page 367:

For even if we accept that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny," those responsible for the drafting of ancient legal documents were not children, and are hardly to be endowed with some form of infantile mentality.

2002, B. S. Jackson, “Models in Legal History: The Case of Biblical Law”, in Journal of Law and Religion, volume 18, number 1, page 11:

(biology, social sciences, art, philosophy) The physical, cultural, moral, or intellectual development of each individual passes through stages similar to the developmental stages of that individual's species, society, or civilization. Not taken literally since the late 19th century.


enregistered

en-adj

enregistered (comparative more enregistered, superlative most enregistered)

more enregistered (comparative)
most enregistered (superlative)

The analysis of communicative practice is thus dedicated to socially enregistered spellings in action and shows which local indexicality governs the communicative context of a written utterance.

2022 January 7, Florian Busch, “Enregistered spellings in interaction”, in Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, volume 40, number 3, De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 307:

(linguistics, sociology) That which has been made into a register ("a style of a language used in a particular context").


misrecognize

en-verb

misrecognize (third-person singular simple present misrecognizes, present participle misrecognizing, simple past and past participle misrecognized)

misrecognizes (present singular third-person)
misrecognizing (participle present)
misrecognized (participle past)
misrecognized (past)

When people did participate in blat practice, they misrecognized their actions through narratives of friendship (Ledeneva 2003:12).

2007, Carolyn L. Hsu, Creating Market Socialism, →ISBN, page 151:

(sociology) To deliberately fail to recognize, or pretend to do so


isomorfismo

(biology, algebra, chemistry, sociology, computer science) isomorphism


Kontingenz

de-noun

Kontingenz f (genitive Kontingenz, no plural)

Kontingenz (genitive)
Kontingenz (nominative singular)
Kontingenz (genitive singular)
Kontingenz (dative singular)
Kontingenz (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Late Latin contingentia, from contingō (“come into contact”).

(philosophy, psychology, sociology, statistics) contingency (quality of being contingent; unpredictability)


Sozialpsychologie

Sozialpsychologie f (genitive Sozialpsychologie, no plural)

Sozialpsychologie (genitive)
Sozialpsychologie (nominative singular)
Sozialpsychologie (genitive singular)
Sozialpsychologie (dative singular)
Sozialpsychologie (accusative singular)

(sociology, psychology) social psychology (study of how people and groups interact)


antisegregation

The antisegregation movement faced profound challenges.

(sociology) Opposed to segregation, especially racial segregation


metanetwork

(communication, management, sociology) A network of networks.


naturalista

pl-noun

naturalista m pers (female equivalent naturalistka)

naturalistka (feminine)
naturalista (nominative singular)
naturaliści (nominative plural)
naturalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
naturalisty (genitive singular)
naturalistów (genitive plural)
naturaliście (dative singular)
naturalistom (dative plural)
naturalistę (accusative singular)
naturalistów (accusative plural)
naturalistą (instrumental singular)
naturalistami (instrumental plural)
naturaliście (locative singular)
naturalistach (locative plural)
naturalisto (singular vocative)
naturaliści (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French naturaliste. First attested in 1629.

(sociology) naturalist (one who believe in naturalism, the belief that social phenomena can be explained via phenomena by nature)


ingroup

You will learn a lot about formal and informal Japanese language throughout this book. In Japanese society a distinction is made between the 'in-group' (myself, my family, my work colleagues, my friends) and the 'out-group' (my seniors, people from other families and workplaces). Politeness is an important traditional aspect of Japanese life and this is reflected strongly in the language used when speaking to those in the out-group. More informal language is generally used within the in-group.

2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, →ISBN, page 12:

(sociology) The social group that one belongs to.


outgroup

(sociology) The group of people who do not belong to one's own social group.


antiviolence

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-antiviolence.wav

And one-quarter of teenagers in relationships say they have been called names or harassed by their partner through cellphones and text messages, according to a study commissioned by the clothing company Liz Claiborne, which sponsors antiviolence programs.

2009 January 27, Stephanie Clifford, “Teaching Teenagers About Harassment”, in New York Times:

(law enforcement, sociology) Acting against or opposing violence.


self-hatred

en-noun

self-hatred (usually uncountable, plural self-hatreds)

(sociology) Disrespect or disdain for one’s own demographic (but not necessarily oneself).


culture vulture

culture vulture (plural culture vultures)

/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə ˌvʌlt͡ʃə/

/ˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹ ˌvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/

However, a different indigenous researcher sees the use of restorative justice circles by nonindigenous people as being more of culture vultures and taking culture applicable to them and ignoring a brutal history of abuse, oppression, and genocide.

2020, Thomas Reed, “A Critical Review of the Native American Tradition of Circle Practices”, in Robin Throne, editor, Indigenous Research of Land, Self, and Spirit (Advances in Religious and Cultural Studies Book Series), Hershey, Pa.: Information Science Reference, IGI Global, published 2021, →ISBN, page 135:

Similarly, plug-in culture participates in a long history of cultural appropriation related to the construction of the male neoliberal subject. Think about Diplo, EDM producer-DJ and oft-accused "culture vulture," whose modus operandi involves applying Western, Eurocentric, and Americanized EDM styles to samples from global dance music communities.

2022, Mike D’Errico, “Plug-in Cultures”, in Push: Software Design and the Cultural Politics of Music Production, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, part I (Sonic Architectures), page 43:

cultural appropriation
cultural appropriation

cultural appropriator
cultural appropriator

(slang, derogatory, sociology) Someone who engages in cultural appropriation; a cultural appropriator.


ethnobotany

ethnobotany (usually uncountable, plural ethnobotanies)

(botany, sociology) The scientific study of the relationships between people and plants.


homophily

In this research we explore whether homophily as an organizing principle affects the performance of immigrant entrepreneurs in Germany.

2007, Leo Paul Dana, Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-evolutionary View on Resource Management, Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, page 511:

Homophily is the tendency for there to be higher rates of contact between similar people than between dissimilar people. It is the social process reflected in that old bit of folk wisdom: “Birds of a feather flock together.”

2009, John M Levine, Michael A. Hogg, Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 404:

(social sciences) The tendency of individuals to associate with others of the same kind.


biosocial

Man’s so-called instinctual needs are actually shaped—and this may include inhibiting, fostering, or even creating “needs”—by the social games prevalent in his milieu. The view of a dual, biosocial determination of behavior has become incorporated into psychoanalytic theory through increasing emphasis on ego psychology and object relationships.

1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 12, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 199:

(biology, sociology) Of or pertaining to both biological and social features.


psychographic

Another suggestion was to create psychographic profiles of target readers, then display large photographs of archetypes around the newsroom, to remind reporters of the public for whom they toiled.

1988 August 5, Michael Miner, “End of Page?; Writers in the Sky; Arts Smarts”, in Chicago Reader:

(social sciences) Based on individual psychological characteristics, rather than demographic or other factors,


counterplay

counterplay (countable and uncountable, plural counterplays)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-counterplay.wav

Near-synonyms: griefing, playing off meta — colloquial

(video games, sociology, literary) A subversive style of gameplay in which a player attempts to overturn the usual rules and conventions of the game.


antitorture

en-adj

antitorture (comparative more antitorture, superlative most antitorture)

more antitorture (comparative)
most antitorture (superlative)

To be sure, Mr. Panetta emphasized that the president could not bypass antitorture statutes, as Bush lawyers claimed.

2009 February 18, Charlie Savage, “Obama’s War on Terror May Resemble Bush’s in Some Areas”, in New York Times:

(sociology) Acting against or opposing torture.


antibourgeois

antibourgeois (comparative more antibourgeois, superlative most antibourgeois)

more antibourgeois (comparative)
most antibourgeois (superlative)


folk devil

It may be true, as Fred Robinson, a senior researcher at Newcastle University said, "Many people view Mrs. Thatcher as a kind of folk devil.

1987 July 9, Steve Lohr, “Newcastle Journal: Half of England where jobs are as rare as Tories”, in New York Times, retrieved 2009-02-27:

"Every time things become problematic we start careering towards social causes and pick on a folk devil to attribute all evil."

1996 December 18, Robert Verkaik, “‘Crash’ tackling”, in The Independent (UK), retrieved 2014-06-08:

There is always a tendency, in the mainstream as much as the fringes, to blame real or imagined social problems on a folk devil.

2013 October 20, Jesse Walker, “Conspiracies: Five things they don’t want you to know”, in Boston Globe, retrieved 2014-06-08:

(idiomatic, sociology) A person or type of person blamed by the public for various ills, as during a moral panic.


biais

Probably borrowed from Old Occitan biais (“oblique direction”), of uncertain origin. Possibly via Vulgar Latin *bigassius from Ancient Greek ἐπικάρσιος (epikársios, “athwart”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κάρσιος (kársios, “oblique”) (root Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)); alternatively (preferred by TFLi) from Vulgar Latin *biaxius "with two axes".

der

biais cognitif

biais de sélection

biais de confirmation


antiracism

en-noun

antiracism (usually uncountable, plural antiracisms)

Singleton talked in June about antiracism being pitted against the immense coupled forces of “white dysconsciousness and power” and told me that he hadn’t watched the video of Floyd’s killing, because “I believe once I’ve seen the video it will change the person I am.

2020 July 15, Daniel Bergner, “‘White Fragility’ Is Everywhere. But Does Antiracism Training Work?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

One can divide antiracism into three waves along the lines that feminism has been. First Wave Antiracism battled slavery and legalized segregation. Second Wave Antiracism, in the 1970s and ’80s, battled racist attitudes and taught America that being racist is a moral flaw. Third Wave Antiracism, becoming mainstream in the 2010s, teaches that because racism is baked into the structure of society, whites’ “complicity” in living within it constitutes racism itself, […]

2021, John H. McWhorter, chapter 1, in Woke Racism, New York: Forum, →ISBN:


TAM

TAM (countable and uncountable, plural TAMs)

technology acceptance model
w:technology acceptance model

(computing, sociology) Initialism of technology acceptance model.


sociophysiology

(sociology, physiology) An interdisciplinary field of research encompassing sociology and physiology


non-rational

In the nature of things there must be causes that explain why an industrial enterprise—mill, factory, foundry, dairy, refinery—is located at just this or that place, and not somewhere else. Some of these causes are non-rational, such as accident and caprice. . . . The remaining causes are rational and economic; that is, the selected locality is deemed to offer certain advantages in production or marketing.

1896, Edward A. Ross, “The Location of Industries”, in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, volume 10, number 3, page 247:

(economics, social sciences, public policy) Not based on one's own interests; inconsistent with utility maximization.


stadial

en-adj

stadial (comparative more stadial, superlative most stadial)

more stadial (comparative)
most stadial (superlative)

He drew on the growing ethnographic record contained in travellers' tales about extra-European societies to develop a stadial view of human evolution according to which each society passed through the stages of hunting, pastoral life, farming, and trading – a schema which had no place for scriptural precept.

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 188:

(archaeology, sociology) Pertaining to or existing in successive stages of a given culture, society etc.


integrasi

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasi-integrasi (plural)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities.


rekeying

en-noun

rekeying (countable and uncountable, plural rekeyings)

(social sciences) The process of changing the key or tenor of something; a reframing.


isophenogamy

(sociology) mating between people who have the same phenotype (who bear a somatic resemblance to each other)


SED

SED (countable and uncountable, plural SEDs)

(sociology) Initialism of socio-economic development.


liminality

liminality (countable and uncountable, plural liminalities)

The second way Novalis seeks to repotentize his thought is by striving to evoke feelings conducive to liminality.

1998, Joseph Frederick Bailey, Theorizing night vision: Novalis's "Hymnen an die Nacht.", page 209:

(anthropology, philosophy, sociology, psychology) The state or quality of ambiguity which exists in the middle stage of certain events or rituals (such as a rite of passage or a society-wide revolution), during which the participating individual or group no longer holds its pre-ritual status but has not yet attained the status it will hold when the ritual has been completed.


warstwa

pl-noun

warstwa f (diminutive warstewka, related adjective warstwowy)

warstewka (diminutive)
warstwowy (adjective)
warstwa (nominative singular)
warstwy (nominative plural)
warstwy (genitive singular)
warstw (genitive plural)
warstwie (dative singular)
warstwom (dative plural)
warstwę (accusative singular)
warstwy (accusative plural)
warstwą (instrumental singular)
warstwami (instrumental plural)
warstwie (locative singular)
warstwach (locative plural)
warstwo (singular vocative)
warstwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of wiorsta.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “warstwa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(sociology) stratum (class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status)


cyberdiscourse

en-noun

cyberdiscourse (countable and uncountable, plural cyberdiscourses)

On the other hand, while net communities are virtually interconnected, cyberdiscourse is not exempted from parochialism.

2003, George W Noblit, Beth Hatt-Echeverria, The future of educational studies:

Cyberdiscourse is rich in imperial metaphors figuring the early days of cyberspace as the "frontier" or "Wild West".

2004, Stephen Cairns, Drifting: architecture and migrancy:

Cyberdiscourses also join forces with the latest developments of informatic theories, technoscience hermeneutics, and cyberfeminist agendas...

2006, Kin-yuen Wong, Gary Westfahl, Amy Kit-sze Chan, World weavers: globalization, science fiction, and the cybernetic revolution:

(social sciences) Discourse (institutionalised thinking) in cyberspace.


politologico

it-adj

politologico (feminine politologica, masculine plural politologici, feminine plural politologiche)

politologica (feminine)
politologici (masculine plural)
politologiche (feminine plural)

From politologia (“political science”, noun) + -ico.

af

(politics, sociology, relational) political science


solidariedade

From solidário (“characterised by solidarity”) + -dade (“-ity”), from Latin solidum (“whole sum”), neuter of solidus (“solid; gold coin”).

suffix

(sociology) solidarity (unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy)


missocialisation

(sociology) Inadequate or disadvantageous socialisation; especially of a child


postinformation

Whereas the initially perceived risks are the result of a voluntary self-selection process, the postinformation risks are not...

1987, W Kip Viscusi, Wesley A Magat, Joel Huber, Learning about risk:

Participants in the course of performing their postinformation writing task apparently formed a new representation that was generally more abstract...

2007, Tina M Lowrey, Psycholinguistic phenomena in marketing communications:

(psychology, sociology) After the receipt of information.


tensão

Borrowed from Latin tēnsiōnem (“stretching; tension”), from tendō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Doublet of the inherited tesão.

der

(sociology) a situation where conflict between social groups is imminent


macroanalysis

en-noun

macroanalysis (countable and uncountable, plural macroanalyses)

(social sciences) the analysis of the highest levels of social activity e.g. social stratification.

(sociology) the analysis of the highest levels of social activity e.g. social stratification.


socjologia

socjologia (nominative singular)
socjologii (genitive singular)
socjologii (dative singular)
socjologię (accusative singular)
socjologią (instrumental singular)
socjologii (locative singular)
socjologio (singular vocative)

From socjo- (“socio-”) + -logia (“-logics”).


microgenesis

The term microgenesis has been proposed for the continuous formative activity which underlies cognition.

1975, American Handbook of Psychiatry: Organic Disorder and Psychosomatic Medicine, page 272:

Goldberg (1985) has proposed that the SMA is part of a medial system which is crucial in the programming and fluent execution of movements on the basis of internal models of reality. He hypothesized that there are two stages in the microgenesis of movement, each stage being a loop consisting of a number of cortical and subcortical structures. The first stage involves the selection of a context-appropriate behavioral strategy, and the second involves the specification of the details required to execute the action.

1990, G. Jason, Geoffrey Hammond, Cerebral Control of Speech and Limb Movements, page 154:

[...] the gesture is highly conventionalized, a formal linguistic sign in and of itself requiring no verbal representation to be understood (for example, when a young child is told to 'wave bye bye'). McNeill (1992) believes that there are different qualities that accompany this continuum in relation to the microgenesis of an utterance, stating that at the beginning there is a 'spontaneous' use of gestures which is connected with the germination of a thought, while the use of conventionalized gestures corresponds to the final stages of the thought process.

1995, Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics: Volumes 13-15, page 104:

Like in action where one should execute the movements or responses one at a time (and it is physically impossible to do it otherwise, circus practices notwithstanding), microgenesis tends to solve one or another subtask at different stages of its unfolding. In high-level activity, particular efferent operations often unfold as more or less arbitrary segments in a continuous flow of actions. [...] Can you tell the exact moment when a ball-toss ends and the strike for the serve begins in tennis? Not so easily. Similarly, in microgensis, stages unfold as somewhat arbitrarily isolable epochs in a continuous flow of percept genesis.

2000, Talis Bachmann, Microgenetic Approach to the Conscious Mind, page 200:

The intention of this paper is to open up a dialogue on the wider implications of microgenesis, particularly as it applies to the process-relational view of intersubjectivity.

2008, Mark Germine, The microgenesis of antisociality: a process-relational perspective, which is chapter 6 of Neuropsychology and Philosophy of Mind in Process: Essays in Honor of Jason Brown, beginning on page 144 of that book

(social sciences technical jargon) The development, in discrete but generally imperceptible (seemingly continuous) increments, by the human body or brain, of thoughts, motions, or actions.


crassi

From Latin classis (“division; fleet; group; class”), from Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-d-ti-, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).


акцент

uk-noun

акце́нт<genu>

акце́нт • (akcént) m inan (genitive акце́нту, nominative plural акце́нти, genitive plural акце́нтів)

акце́нт (canonical)
akcént (romanization)
акце́нту (genitive)
акце́нти (nominative plural)
акце́нтів (genitive plural)
акце́нт (nominative singular)
акце́нти (nominative plural)
акце́нту (genitive singular)
акце́нтів (genitive plural)
акце́нтові (dative singular)
акце́нту (dative singular)
акце́нтам (dative plural)
акце́нт (accusative singular)
акце́нти (accusative plural)
акце́нтом (instrumental singular)
акце́нтами (instrumental plural)
акце́нті (locative singular)
акце́нтах (locative plural)
акце́нте (singular vocative)
акце́нти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

акце́нт<genu>

Borrowed from French accent, from Latin accentus.

(phonetics, sociolinguistics) accent (distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc.)


nonplace

Calque of French non-lieu, non- + place.

Marc Auge identifies the nonplace as both a symptom and product of supermodernity. Auge's designation of the nonplace is neither prescriptive nor apocalyptic, realizing that the differential relation between place and nonplace is never absolute. The proliferation of nonplaces, however, is directly related to transnational capital and "supermodernity"; indeed, the nonplace is one of its products and mechanisms. Accordingly, the nonplace "designates two complementary but distinct […]

2000, Erika Suderburg, Space, Site, Intervention: Situating Installation Art, U of Minnesota Press, →ISBN, page 205:

Nonplace does not mean no place, nor does it mean a nonexistent place. It just lacks certain conditions that a place should have, such as a name and a referential reality. Commonsense tells us that to have a name but no referential reality, or to have referential reality but no name, does not count as a “place” in the strict sense. Yet, for a cartographer, so long as it is included in the area of a map, even though it does not have a name or a referential reality, no twodimensional space at […]

2012, Kai-cheung Dung, Atlas: The Archaeology of an Imaginary City, Columbia University Press, →ISBN:

And so the followers of Seferis, although they inherit a method, practice an unmethod, a methodological void. Or, to put it more precisely: although not forced to travel fleetingly from place to place, they travel anyway—to nonplaces, […]

(sociology) An anthropological space of transience where human beings remain anonymous, such as an airport or shopping mall.


etnocentrico

it-adj

etnocentrico (feminine etnocentrica, masculine plural etnocentrici, feminine plural etnocentriche)

etnocentrica (feminine)
etnocentrici (masculine plural)
etnocentriche (feminine plural)

From etno- + -centrico, calque of English ethnocentric.


Ausbausprache

de-noun

Ausbausprache f (genitive Ausbausprache, plural Ausbausprachen)

Ausbausprache (genitive)
Ausbausprachen (plural)
Ausbausprache (nominative singular)
Ausbausprachen (definite nominative plural)
Ausbausprache (genitive singular)
Ausbausprachen (definite genitive plural)
Ausbausprache (dative singular)
Ausbausprachen (dative definite plural)
Ausbausprache (accusative singular)
Ausbausprachen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈaʊ̯sbaʊ̯ˌʃpʁaːxə/

Ausbau + Sprache. Coined by German linguist Heinz Kloss in 1967.


homophilic

(sociology) tending to maintain relationships with people similar to oneself, as characterized by age, race, gender, religion, or profession


polarisera

head

polarisera (present polariserar, preterite polariserade, supine polariserat, imperative polarisera)

polariserar (present)
polariserade (preterite)
polariserat (supine)
polarisera (imperative)
polarisera (active infinitive)
polariseras (infinitive passive)
polariserat (active supine)
polariserats (passive supine)
polarisera (active imperative)
polariseren (active archaic)
polariserar (active indicative present)
polariserade (active indicative past)
polariseras (indicative passive present)
polariserades (indicative passive past)
polarisera (active archaic present)
polariserade (active archaic past)
polariseras (archaic passive present)
polariserades (archaic passive past)
polarisere (active dated present subjunctive)
polariserade (active dated past subjunctive)
polariseres (dated passive present subjunctive)
polariserades (dated passive past subjunctive)
polariserande (active participle past present)
polariserad (active participle past)

to polarize (cause polarization)
(sociology) to polarize (opinions)

to polarize (cause polarization)
to polarize (opinions)


social class

(social sciences) A class of people, based on social power, wealth or another criterion.


nondivorce

(chiefly sociology) Not of, pertaining to, or affected by divorce.


antielitist

en-adj

antielitist (comparative more antielitist, superlative most antielitist)

more antielitist (comparative)
most antielitist (superlative)

Basically, our politics will be populist, antielitist, antibureaucratic.

1993 January 29, Michael Miner, “Voice Transplant at the Sun-Times/Crime of a Genration”, in Chicago Reader:


grounded theory

en-noun

grounded theory (plural grounded theories)

(sociology) Any theory that is based on observation of social phenomena


antinatalist

(philosophy, sociology) A supporter of antinatalism.


antiurban

When I ask why so much of the humor on National Public Radio is antiurban, Kessler responds with one of Ian Shoales's most quoted lines: "If the city were a nice place to live, nobody would want to live there.

1988 July 15, Lawrence Rand, “Funny Business: an entire evening with Ian Shoales”, in Chicago Reader:

The District One headquarters of the Illinois Department of Transportation is about as antiurban as a building can get.

1996 September 6, Harold Henderson, “Up Against the Sprawl”, in Chicago Reader:

(sociology) Showing a negative view of cities or city life

antiurbano

showing a negative view of cities or city life


nondating

(chiefly sociology) Not dating (going on romantic outings with a partner).


gueto

Avisou / Que vai rolar a festa, vai rolar / O povo do gueto mandou avisar

2001 November 30, Anderson Cunha (lyrics and music), “Festa”, in Festa, performed by Ivete Sangalo, Mercury Records:

They let [us] know / That there’s gonna be party, yes, there’s gonna be / The people in the ghetto sent [me] to let you know

(sociology) ghetto (very impoverished or segregated area of a city)


適應

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iɪŋ²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/sek̚²⁻⁴ eŋ²¹³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ³³/

/siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iɪŋ²¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²¹/

/sek̚²⁻⁴ eŋ²¹³/


Kulturschock

de-noun

Kulturschock m (strong, genitive Kulturschockes or Kulturschocks, plural Kulturschocks or Kulturschocke)

Kulturschockes (genitive)
Kulturschocks (genitive)
Kulturschocks (plural)
Kulturschocke (plural)
Kulturschock (nominative singular)
Kulturschocks (definite nominative plural)
Kulturschocke (dated definite nominative plural)
Kulturschocks (genitive singular)
Kulturschockes (genitive singular)
Kulturschocks (definite genitive plural)
Kulturschocke (dated definite genitive plural)
Kulturschock (dative singular)
Kulturschocke (dative singular)
Kulturschocks (dative definite plural)
Kulturschocken (dated dative definite plural)
Kulturschock (accusative singular)
Kulturschocks (accusative definite plural)
Kulturschocke (accusative dated definite plural)

[kʊlˈtuːɐ̯ˌʃɔk]


assimilationism

The model of regenerative assimilationism which the Revolutionaries displayed towards the Jews was evident in regard to other groupings whose commitment to the patriotic cause was for whatever reason in doubt.

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 558:

(sociology) The policy or practice of the assimilation of immigrant or other minority cultures into a mainstream culture.

Assimilationismus

the policy or practice of the assimilation into a mainstream culture


nonbereaved

(chiefly psychology, sociology) Not bereaved.


Kohorte

Kohorte f (genitive Kohorte, plural Kohorten)

Kohorte (genitive)
Kohorten (plural)
Kohorte (nominative singular)
Kohorten (definite nominative plural)
Kohorte (genitive singular)
Kohorten (definite genitive plural)
Kohorte (dative singular)
Kohorten (dative definite plural)
Kohorte (accusative singular)
Kohorten (accusative definite plural)


americanista

pt-adj

americanista m or f (plural americanistas)

(sociology) Americanistic (relating to the study of the Americas)


americanista

pt-noun

americanista m or f by sense (plural americanistas)

(sociology) Americanist (expert in the study of the Americas)


androcentrico

it-adj

androcentrico (feminine androcentrica, masculine plural androcentrici, feminine plural androcentriche)

androcentrica (feminine)
androcentrici (masculine plural)
androcentriche (feminine plural)


ενδογαμία

endogamía (romanization)
ενδογαμία (nominative singular)
ενδογαμίας (genitive singular)
ενδογαμία (accusative singular)
ενδογαμία (singular vocative)


sociometrico

sociometrico (feminine sociometrica, masculine plural sociometrici, feminine plural sociometriche)

sociometrica (feminine)
sociometrici (masculine plural)
sociometriche (feminine plural)

From sociometria + -ico. By surface analysis, socio- + -metrico.


kelas

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.


kelas

ms-noun

kelas (plural kelas-kelas, informal 1st possessive kelasku, 2nd possessive kelasmu, 3rd possessive kelasnya)

kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person informal possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.


celtismo

(linguistics, sociology, countable) Celticism (a Celtic custom or idiom, especially one that has permeated surrounding or surviving non-Celtic cultures)


sociophysicist

(sociology, physics) A sociologist or physicist whose speciality is sociophysics.


sociophysics

(sociology, physics) The study of social and political behavior using tools and concepts from physics and physical chemistry


αστική τάξη

head

αστικές τάξεις

αστική τάξη • (astikí táxi) f (plural αστικές τάξεις)

el-noun

αστικές τάξεις

astikí táxi (romanization)
αστικές τάξεις (plural)


sociobehavioural

(sociology) Describing the sociological study of behaviour.


topolect

Combination of topo- (“place”) + -lect (“[language] variety”). Attested since the 1960s, but rare until its introduction by sinologist Victor Mair in 1991 to distinguish Chinese 方言 (fāngyán) from English dialect.

confix

Coordinate term: see sociolect § Coordinate terms

We can then establish and name further categories by means of the word "group" and the prefix "sub-", thus obtaining SUBDIALECT ("Untermundart") between topolect and dialect, DIALECT GROUP ("Mundartengruppe") between dialect and language, SUBFAMILY ("Unterfamilie") between language and family,

1964, University of South Florida Language Quarterly, 2, page iii:

The degree to which Yahudic lects differ from coterritorial non-Jewish lects varies spatially, chronologically, stylistically, and idiolectically (for this reason it is important to study each Yahudic topolect together with its coterritorial Arabic topolect if it has one).

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region.

方言

speech-form or lect of a particular place


social dynamics

(sociology) The study of interactions within and between societies.


heterogamy

en-noun

heterogamy (usually uncountable, plural heterogamies)

(sociology) Marriage or similar union between people of different sexes, or social strata, such as races.


antitraditionalist

(sociology) An opponent of traditionalism.


antitraditionalism

(sociology) Opposition to traditionalism.


antitraditional

en-adj

antitraditional (comparative more antitraditional, superlative most antitraditional)

more antitraditional (comparative)
most antitraditional (superlative)

(sociology) Opposed to what is traditional.


yhteiskunnallis-taloudellinen

yhteiskunnallis-taloudellinen (nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliset (nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellinen (accusative nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliset (accusative nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisen (accusative genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliset (accusative genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisen (genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisten (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisien (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellista (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisia (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessa (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissa (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesta (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisista (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseen (illative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiin (illative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisella (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisilla (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliselta (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisilta (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliselle (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisille (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisena (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisina (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseksi (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiksi (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisetta (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisitta (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisin (instructive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisine (comitative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (accusative nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (accusative nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (accusative genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (accusative genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseni (genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisteni (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisieni (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistani (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiani (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessani (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissani (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisestani (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisistani (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseeni (illative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiini (illative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellani (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillani (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseltani (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiltani (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliselleni (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisilleni (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenani (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinani (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisekseni (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisikseni (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisettani (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisittani (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisineni (comitative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (accusative nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (accusative nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (accusative genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (accusative genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisesi (genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistesi (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiesi (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistasi (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiasi (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessasi (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissasi (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisestasi (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisistasi (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseesi (illative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiisi (illative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellasi (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillasi (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseltasi (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiltasi (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellesi (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillesi (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenasi (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinasi (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseksesi (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiksesi (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisettasi (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisittasi (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinesi (comitative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (accusative nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (accusative nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (accusative genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (accusative genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisemme (genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistemme (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiemme (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistamme (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiamme (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessamme (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissamme (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisestamme (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisistamme (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseemme (illative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiimme (illative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellamme (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillamme (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseltamme (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiltamme (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellemme (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillemme (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenamme (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinamme (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseksemme (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiksemme (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisettamme (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisittamme (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinemme (comitative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (accusative nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (accusative nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (accusative genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (accusative genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenne (genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistenne (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisienne (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistanne (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisianne (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessanne (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissanne (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisestanne (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisistanne (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseenne (illative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiinne (illative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellanne (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillanne (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseltanne (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiltanne (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellenne (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillenne (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenanne (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinanne (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseksenne (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiksenne (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisettanne (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisittanne (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinenne (comitative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (accusative nominative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (accusative nominative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (accusative genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (accusative genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisensa (genitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistensa (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiensa (genitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistaan (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellistansa (partitive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiaan (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiansa (partitive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessaan (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisessansa (inessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissaan (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisissansa (inessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisestaan (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisestansa (elative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisistaan (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisistansa (elative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseensa (illative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiinsa (illative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellaan (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellansa (adessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillaan (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillansa (adessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseltaan (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseltansa (ablative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiltaan (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiltansa (ablative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliselleen (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisellensa (allative singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisilleen (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisillensa (allative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenaan (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisenansa (essive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinaan (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinansa (essive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisekseen (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudelliseksensa (singular translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisikseen (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisiksensa (plural translative)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisettaan (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisettansa (abessive singular)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisittaan (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisittansa (abessive plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisineen (comitative plural)
yhteiskunnallis-taloudellisinensa (comitative plural)


intercultura

(sociology) interculture; cross-culture; cultural exchange (reciprocal exchange of cultural relations; intellectual exchange)


interculture

As one is exposed to customs and practices of different cultures throughout one's life, one evolves through new intercultures. The intercultures may be regarded as steps within a continuing nonlinear process of cultural negotiation. This process involves a combination of retaining previous rules and practices, adapting some from the previous interculture and adopting some from the other culture.

2008, Glyn M. Rimmington, Mara Alagic, Third Place Learning:

The practice of humbling oneself in the process of deep listening is a profound experience at the heart of affinity intercultures, the global, political, highly musical networks that happen when musicians of different backgrounds get together to play (Stanyek 2004a, 93).

2013, Simone Krüger, Ruxandra Trandafoiu, The Globalization of Musics in Transit: Music Migration and Tourism:

Murdock's play stages a struggle over the character of America's rising youth, setting its conflicts in an early national Philadelphia profoundly altered by slave revolt and the presence of problematic Creole intercultures.

2016, Elizabeth Maddock Dillon, Michael Drexler, The Haitian Revolution and the Early United States:

(sociology) A new culture formed by the merging of aspects of existing cultures.


anticaste

anticaste (comparative more anticaste, superlative most anticaste)

more anticaste (comparative)
most anticaste (superlative)

(sociology) Opposing the social system of caste.


superpredator

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superpredator.wav

From super- + predator. Sociology sense coined by John DiIulio in 1995.

In 1996 [DiIulio] authored an incendiary warning of a "rising tide of juvenile superpredators" [and in the National Review] "[a]ll that's left of the black community in […] urban America is deviant, delinquent, and criminal adults[.]"

2001 February 9, Vincent Schiraldi, “DiIulio needs more scrutiny”, in Star News:

Superpredators theoretically arise from dysfunctional homes, inadequate schools, and morally bankrupt communities.

2005, Gus Martin, Juvenile justice: process and systems:

(sociology) A youth who repeatedly commits violent crimes, said to be a result of being raised without morals.


white privilege

For quotations using this term, see Citations:white privilege.

(sociology) The collective advantages that white people are granted and enjoy in a society, usually apart from demonstrable merit, as contrasted against the advantages (or lack thereof) of non-whites of the same society.

白人特權 /白人特权

societal conditions that benefit white people


social network

The social network of interest in this volume is the personal social network that is centered on a particular child. Definitions of social network draw attention to the ties or linkages that connect individuals (and sometimes groups or institutions)—linkages that can be conduits for diverse resources.

1989, Deborah Belle, Children's Social Networks and Social Supports, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 1:

Civicizing public spaces is an antidote to marginalization and exclusion, and it requires that we restore linkages between municipalities, social networks, cultural institutions and communities.

2023, Teddy Cruz, Fonna Forman, Socializing Architecture: Top Down / Bottom Up, page 60:

(collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.

社会的ネットワーク

しゃかいてきネットワーク


socioecology

(sociology, ecology) The use of techniques of sociology in the field of ecology.


sociogenomics

(sociology, genetics) The study of the effect of the gene pool of a society on its behaviour


interactionism

Interactionism (philosophy of mind)
interactionism

(sociology) The branch of sociology that studies interaction between individuals or groups


szocializál

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

szocializálok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
szocializálsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
szocializál (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializál (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
szocializálunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
szocializáltok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
szocializálnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
szocializálom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
szocializálod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
szocializálja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
szocializáljuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
szocializáljátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
szocializálják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
szocializállak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
szocializáltam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
szocializáltál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
szocializált (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializált (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
szocializáltunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
szocializáltatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
szocializáltak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializáltak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
szocializáltam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
szocializáltad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
szocializálta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
szocializáltuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
szocializáltátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
szocializálták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
szocializáltalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. szocializálni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. szocializálni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializálni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
szocializálék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
szocializálál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
szocializála (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializála (object-indefinite singular third-person)
szocializálánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
szocializálátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
szocializálának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
szocializálám (first-person object-definite singular)
szocializálád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
szocializálá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálá (object-definite singular third-person)
szocializálánk (first-person object-definite plural)
szocializálátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
szocializálák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálák (object-definite plural third-person)
szocializálálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. szocializál vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. szocializál vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializál vala (informal second-person)
szocializált vala (first-person third-person)
szocializált vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializált vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
szocializálandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
szocializálandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
szocializáland (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializáland (object-indefinite singular third-person)
szocializálandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
szocializálandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
szocializálandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
szocializálandom (first-person object-definite singular)
szocializálandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
szocializálandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálandja (object-definite singular third-person)
szocializálandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
szocializálandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
szocializálandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálandják (object-definite plural third-person)
szocializálandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
szocializálnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
szocializálnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
szocializálna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
szocializálnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
szocializálnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
szocializálnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
szocializálnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
szocializálnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
szocializálná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
szocializálnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or szocializálnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
szocializálnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
szocializálnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
szocializálnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. szocializált volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. szocializált volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializált volna (conditional informal past second-person)
szocializáljak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
szocializálj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializáljál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializáljon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializáljon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializáljunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
szocializáljatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
szocializáljanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
szocializáljanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
szocializáljam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
szocializáld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializáljad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializálja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializálja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializáljuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
szocializáljátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
szocializálják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
szocializálják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
szocializáljalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. szocializált légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. szocializált légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializált légyen (informal second-person)
szocializálni (infinitive)
szocializálnom (first-person infinitive singular)
szocializálnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
szocializálnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálnia (infinitive singular third-person)
szocializálnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
szocializálnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
szocializálniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
szocializálás (noun-from-verb)
szocializáló
szocializált
szocializálandó (future participle)
szocializálva
szocializálván
szocializáltat (causative)
szocializálhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
szocializálhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
szocializálhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
szocializálhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
szocializálhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
szocializálhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
szocializálhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
szocializálhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
szocializálhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
szocializálhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
szocializálhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
szocializálhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
szocializálhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
szocializálhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
szocializálhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
szocializálhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
szocializálhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
szocializálhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
szocializálhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
szocializálhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
szocializálhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
szocializálhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
szocializálhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
szocializálhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
szocializálhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
szocializálhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
szocializálhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
szocializálhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
szocializálhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
szocializálhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
szocializálhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
szocializálhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
szocializálhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
szocializálhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
szocializálhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
szocializálhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
szocializálhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
szocializálhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
szocializálhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. szocializálhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. szocializálhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializálhat vala (informal second-person)
szocializálhatott vala (first-person third-person)
szocializálhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
szocializálhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or szocializálandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
szocializálhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or szocializálandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
szocializálhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or szocializálandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or szocializálandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
szocializálhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or szocializálandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
szocializálhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or szocializálandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
szocializálhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or szocializálandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or szocializálandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
szocializálhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or szocializálandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
szocializálhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or szocializálandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
szocializálhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or szocializálandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or szocializálandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
szocializálhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or szocializálandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
szocializálhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or szocializálandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
szocializálhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or szocializálandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or szocializálandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
szocializálhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or szocializálandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
szocializálhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
szocializálhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
szocializálhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
szocializálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
szocializálhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
szocializálhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
szocializálhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
szocializálhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
szocializálhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
szocializálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or szocializálhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
szocializálhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
szocializálhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
szocializálhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. szocializálhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. szocializálhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializálhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
szocializálhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
szocializálhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializálhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializálhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
szocializálhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
szocializálhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
szocializálhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializálhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
szocializálhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
szocializálhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
szocializálhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
szocializálhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. szocializálhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. szocializálhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. szocializálhatott légyen (informal second-person)
szocializálhatni
szocializálhatnom (first-person singular)
szocializálhatnod (informal second-person singular)
szocializálhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatnia (singular third-person)
szocializálhatnunk (first-person plural)
szocializálhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
szocializálhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatniuk (plural third-person)
szocializálható (first-person singular)
szocializálhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
szocializálhatatlan (singular third-person)
szocializálhatva / szocializálhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
szocializálhatva / szocializálhatván (informal plural second-person)
szocializálhatva / szocializálhatván (plural third-person)

From French socialiser. With the verb-forming suffix -izál.

(transitive, sociology) to socialize (to prepare for participation in the life of society, in accordance with social norms. e.g. children)


φεμινισμός

head

φεμινισμός • (feminismós) m (plural φεμινισμοί)

feminismós (romanization)
φεμινισμοί (plural)
φεμινισμός (nominative singular)
φεμινισμοί (nominative plural)
φεμινισμού (genitive singular)
φεμινισμών (genitive plural)
φεμινισμό (accusative singular)
φεμινισμούς (accusative plural)
φεμινισμέ (singular vocative)
φεμινισμοί (plural vocative)

From French féminisme, from Latin femina (“woman”).


holist

Holism is more eclectic in its methods; for most holists, rigor means reconstructing the meaning of an action in the subject's own terms, and interpreting it in light of a richly detailed cultural, social, and historical context.

1991, Jack Snyder, “5: Science and Sovietology: Bridging the Methods Gap in Soviet Foreign Policy Studies”, in Erik P. Hoffmann, Robbin Frederick Laird, Frederic J. Fleron, editors, Soviet Foreign Policy, published 2009, page 132:

By contrast, the holists, like Emile Durkheim, regard individual action as only a reaction to pressures exerted by society as a whole: they are right in stressing the social embeddedness of individual action.

2006, Mario Bunge, “1: A systemic perspective on crime”, in Per-Olof H. Wikström, Robert J. Sampson, editors, The Explanation of Crime: Context, Mechanisms and Development, page 9:

(sociology) One who advocates studying society as a whole, and who consistently interprets the actions of individuals in that context.


antifamily

en-adj

antifamily (comparative more antifamily, superlative most antifamily)

more antifamily (comparative)
most antifamily (superlative)

Feminism was often portrayed by the media as an attempt to put women's rights ahead of other people's, as being antiman and antifamily...

2004, Steven P. Schacht, Doris W. Ewing, Feminism with men: bridging the gender gap:

(sociology) Opposed to the traditional social construct of the family.

antifamille

opposed to the traditional social construct of the family


antielitism

Here, we see that climate denialism/skepticism might be informed by a certain version of anti-elitism—ironically enough, a value that many progressives hold dear.

2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 44:


babysitter test

The babysitter, presumably between the ages of ten and 15, is quite explicitly expected to function in a way usually expected of mature individuals.

1993, Gideon Koren et al., “Maturity of Children to Consent to Medical Research: The Babysitter Test,”, in Journal of Medical Ethics, volume 19, number 3, page 146:

To highlight the inadequacy of such evidence, we propose what we call “the babysitter test” for future prosecution witnesses in death penalty cases. We suggest that, to send someone to the gurney or the electric chair on the word of one witness, the prosecutor must agree to hire that witness as a babysitter for her or his kids for one evening.

2001, Michael L. Radelet, Hugo Bedau, “Erroneous Convictions and the Death Penalty,”, in Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on Failed Justice, Saundra Westervelt and John A. Humphrey eds., →ISBN, page 274:

I use a babysitter test when it comes to Israel, Indyk said. Do I trust this man or woman with my child? Will he or she be in the trenches when it really counts? Obama would.

2008 October 25, Emily Baltz, “U.S. Ambassador Calls On Jewish Voters To Drop Republican Support, Back Obama”, in cbsnews.com, retrieved 2010-08-25:

(idiomatic, social sciences, law, public policy) An informal method for assessing the maturity, reliability, or probity of a person, inviting one to judge whether one would entrust this person with the care of one's own children.


androcracy

(government, sociology) Government or rule by men.


QT

en-noun

QT (countable and uncountable, plural QTs)

In contrast to structuralist frameworks which seek to filter the "essential" characteristics of a phenomenon from the messiness of lived experience, QT sees all identity as perpetually in contest and, consequently, variable […].

2016, Jason P. Murphy, Catherine A. Lugg, “Scavenging as Queer Methodology”, in Nelson M. Rodriguez, Wayne J. Martino, Jennifer C. Ingrey, Edward Brockenbrough, editors, Critical Concepts in Queer Studies and Education (Queer Studies and Education), Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 389:

(LGBTQ, social sciences) Initialism of queer theory.