green

en-adj

green (comparative greener, superlative greenest)

greener (comparative)
greenest (superlative)

Bislama: grin

→ Marshallese: kūriin

Tok Pisin: grin

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *grōniz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Germanic *-į̄
Proto-West Germanic *-ī
Proto-West Germanic *grōnī
Old English grēne
Middle English grene
English green
From Middle English grene, from Old English grēne, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). More at grow.
See also North Frisian green, West Frisian grien, Dutch groen, Low German grön, green, greun, German grün, Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk grøn, Swedish grön, Norwegian Bokmål grønn, Icelandic grænn.
The sense of obscene, pornographic, or sexual in the Philippines is from a calque of Spanish verde.

der

the grass is always greener on the other side of the road


bold

en-adj

bold (comparative bolder or more bold, superlative boldest or most bold)

bolder (comparative)
more bold (comparative)
boldest (superlative)
most bold (superlative)

From Middle English bold, bolde, bald, beald, from Old English bald, beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”), from Proto-West Germanic *balþ, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”).
Cognate with Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”), Middle High German balt (“bold”) (whence German bald (“soon”)), Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”). Perhaps related to Albanian ballë (“forehead”) and Old Prussian balo (“forehead”). For semantic development compare Italian affrontare (“to face, to deal with”), sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”), both from Latin frons (“forehead”).

cog

(wine, of alcoholic beverages) Full-bodied.


finale

From Late Latin fīnālis, from Latin fīnis (“end; boundary, limit”), whence fine. By surface analysis, fine (“end; limit; goal”) + -ale.

surf

(wine) finish (sensations a wine leaves on the palate after degustation)


CS

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon#English

(wine) Initialism of Cabernet Sauvignon.


hard

en-adj

hard (comparative harder or more hard, superlative hardest or most hard)

harder (comparative)
more hard (comparative)
hardest (superlative)
most hard (superlative)

→ Finnish: haarti

→ Spanish: hard

From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).

صَعْب

requiring a lot of effort to do or understand

While most 1974s remain hard, tannic, hollow wines lacking ripeness, flesh, and character, a number of the Graves estates did produce surprisingly spicy, interesting wines.

2002, Robert M. Parker (Jr.), Pierre-Antoine Rovani, Parker's Wine Buyer's Guide (page 175)

(of material or fluid) Solid and firm.
(oenology) Very acidic or tannic.


sweet

sweet (comparative sweeter, superlative sweetest)

sweeter (comparative)
sweetest (superlative)

nonsweet

antonym(s) of “containing a sweetening ingredient”

dry

of wines: retaining a portion of natural sugar

decaying

antonym(s) of “not decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale”

sour

antonym(s) of “free from excessive unwanted substances”

lame

antonym(s) of “(informal) very pleasing”

From Middle English swete, from Old English swēte (“sweet”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtī, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz (“sweet”), from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”).
Cognate and synonymous with Scots sweit (“sweet”), North Frisian sweete (“sweet”), Saterland Frisian swäit (“sweet”), West Frisian swiet (“sweet”), Dutch zoet (“sweet”), German Low German sööt (“sweet”), German süß (“sweet”), Danish sød (“sweet”), Swedish söt (“sweet”), Norwegian søt (“sweet”), Icelandic sætur (“sweet”), Latin suāvis, Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús). Doublet of suave.

money won is twice as sweet as money earned

Sweet wines are better dessert wines.


attack

Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).

aanval

attempt to cause damage, injury, or death

(oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine.


flat

flat (comparative flatter, superlative flattest)

flatter (comparative)
flattest (superlative)
flatt (alternative obsolete)
flatte (alternative obsolete)

bumpy

antonym(s) of “having no variations in altitude”

→ Portuguese: flat

From Middle English flat, a borrowing from Old Norse flatr (compare Norwegian and Swedish flat, Danish flad), from Proto-Germanic *flataz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”); akin to Saterland Frisian flot (“smooth”), German Flöz (“a geological layer”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Latvian plats, Sanskrit प्रथस् (prathas, “extension”). Doublet of plat and pleyt.
The noun is from Middle English flat (“level piece of ground, flat edge of a weapon”), from the adjective.
The algebraic sense was coined by Serre in a 1956 paper, originally as French plat.

inh

(wine) Lacking acidity without being sweet.


horizontal

en-adj

horizontal (comparative more horizontal, superlative most horizontal)

more horizontal (comparative)
most horizontal (superlative)

/ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/

/hərɪˈzɔɳʈəl/

(wine) Involving wines of the same vintages but from different wineries.


ABC

He thought he was up-to-date on all the latest wine lingo until a longtime wine writer returned his sample request card with a bold, hand-written note on it that stated, “Send me all samples—ABC!” ¶ “ABC” threw my friend for a loop. When he called me, I translated the cryptic phrase—ABC is winespeak for “Anything But Chardonnay.”

1997 March, Ron Loutherback, “Beyond the Label: The ABCs of white wine”, in Orange Coast, volume 23, number 3, page 168:

(wine) Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous.


pot

Inherited from Middle French pot, from Old French pot (“pot”), from Vulgar Latin pottum, pottus (“pot, jar”), from Frankish *pott, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). More at English pot.

der

c'est dans les vieux pots qu'on fait la meilleure soupe

(oenology) a half-litre bottle or measure of wine


length

en-noun

length (countable and uncountable, plural lengths)

From Middle English lengthe, from Old English lengþ, lengþu, from Proto-West Germanic *langiþu, from Proto-Germanic *langiþō, equivalent to long + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Scots lenth, lainth (“length”), Saterland Frisian Loangte (“length”), West Frisian lingte, langte (“length”), Dutch lengte (“length”), German Low German Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt (“length”), Danish længde (“length”), Swedish längd (“length”), Icelandic lengd (“length”).

(oenology) The amount of time for which the taste of wine lingers on the palate after swallowing or spitting it out, measured in caudilies.


empty

en-adj

empty (comparative emptier, superlative emptiest)

emptier (comparative)
emptiest (superlative)

From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet.
The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

der

Grotesquely vegetal, excessively oaked, empty wines were routinely produced in the mid-1980s. Since the late 1980s, however, the quality has soared.

1993, Robert M. Parker, Parker's Wine Buyer's Guide, page 967:

(oenology) Lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish.


oak

en-noun

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

oaks (plural)
woak (alternative England dialectal obsolete possibly)
yack (alternative England dialectal obsolete possibly)

Inherited from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, German Low German Eek, Danish eg, Norwegian Bokmål eik, Norwegian Nynorsk eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).


oak

en-verb

oak (third-person singular simple present oaks, present participle oaking, simple past and past participle oaked)

oaks (present singular third-person)
oaking (participle present)
oaked (participle past)
oaked (past)

(wine, transitive) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.


doux

en-adj

doux (comparative more doux, superlative most doux)

more doux (comparative)
most doux (superlative)

Borrowed from French doux. Doublet of douce, dolce, and dulce.


hollow

hollow (comparative hollower, superlative hollowest)

hollower (comparative)
hollowest (superlative)
hallow (alternative)
holler (alternative Southern-US dialectal especially nonstandard)

From Middle English holowe, holwe, holuȝ, holgh, from the noun (see above).

(oenology) Synonym of empty (“lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish”)


disgorge

en-verb

disgorge (third-person singular simple present disgorges, present participle disgorging, simple past and past participle disgorged)

disgorges (present singular third-person)
disgorging (participle present)
disgorged (participle past)
disgorged (past)

(oenology) To remove traces of yeast from sparkling wine by the méthode champenoise.


crisp

en-adj

crisp (comparative crisper, superlative crispest)

crisper (comparative)
crispest (superlative)

The adjective is derived partly from the following:
* Sense 1: Middle English crisp (“curly; having curly hair or wool; of fabric: crinkly, wrinkled; of water: rippled”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“of hair: crimped, curly”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kris-, from *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”).
* Sense 2: from the above, and probably also onomatopoeic, representing a crinkling or crunching sound.
Doublet of crape and crepe.
Adjective sense 2.2.3 (“of air, weather, etc.: cool and dry”) is transferred from a description of frost or snow as “crisp”, that is, crunchy.
The noun is derived partly from the following:
* Middle English crisp (“light, crinkled fabric; kind of pastry; crinkliness or roughness of skin”), from crisp (adjective) (see above).
* Modern English crisp (adjective) (“having a consistency which is hard yet brittle”).

inh

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-crisp.wav

(oenology) Of wine: having a refreshing amount of acidity; having less acidity than green wine, but more than a flabby one.

raikkaan hapokas

of wine: having a refreshing amount of acidity


fret

en-verb

fret (third-person singular simple present frets, present participle fretting, simple past fretted or fret or frate, past participle fretted or (usually in compounds) fretten)

frets (present singular third-person)
fretting (participle present)
fretted (past)
fret (past)
frate (past)
fretted (participle past)
fretten (in-compounds participle past usually)

From Middle English frēten (“to eat (at), corrode, destroy, annoy”), from Old English fretan (“to eat up, devour; to fret; to break, burst”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to consume, devour, eat up”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-, prefix meaning ‘completely, fully’”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward, toward”)) + *etaną (“to eat”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)).
The senses meaning “to chafe, rub” could also be due to sound-association with Anglo-Norman *freiter (modern dialectal French fretter), from Vulgar Latin *frictāre, frequentative of Latin fricāre, from fricō (“to chafe, rub”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”); compare Old French froter (modern French frotter). The chief difficulty is the lack of evidence of the Old French word.
Cognates
*Dutch vreten, fretten (“to devour, hog, wolf”)
*Low German freten (“to eat up”)
*German fressen (“to devour, gobble up, guzzle”)
*Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan, “to devour”)
*Swedish fräta (“to eat away, corrode, fret”)
*Danish fråse (“to gorge”)

cog

If their Cherries are full ripe and ſweet, they put only a Pound and an half of good Sugar to each gallon of Liquor, ſtir it well together, and cover it cloſe, and ſtir it no more till the next Day, then pour it carefully off the Lees as before; then let it ſtand again, and do the ſame the next Day into the Veſſel they keep it in: This may be repeated oftner, if they ſee the Lees are groſs, and like to make it fret when it is ſettled, then ſtop it up till ſeven or eight Months are paſs'd; at which time if perfectly fine, they bottle it; [...]

1725, [Noël] Chomel, “CHERRY-WINE”, in R[ichard] Bradley, editor, Dictionaire Oeconomique: Or, The Family Dictionary. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] D[aniel] Midwinter, […], →OCLC:

It is important to allow beer to flatten, after it has ceased working. This is accomplished by leaving the casks open, when the small floating particles of yeast part with their fixed air, lose their buoyancy, and sink to the bottom. [...] The beer having thus deposited its remaining yeast will not be liable to fret.

1856, “The Art of Brewing”, in The Brewer: A Familiar Treatise on the Art of Brewing, with Directions for the Selection of Malt and Hops, &c., &c.: Instructions for Making Cider and British Wines: Also, a Description of the New and Improved Brewing Saccharometer and Slide Rule, with Full Instructions for Their Use, London: William R[obert] Loftus, 6, Beaufoy Terrace, Edgeware Road, →OCLC, page 50:

secondary fermentation
secondary fermentation

(intransitive, brewing, oenology) To have secondary fermentation (fermentation occurring after the conversion of sugar to alcohol in beers and wine) take place.


shiner

From Middle English schyner, equivalent to shine + -er. Compare Old English sċīnere (“one who produces deceptive appearances, magician”).

Shiners are a big part of the wine business. […] Shiners are finished, bottled wines that don’t have a label or typically any other identifying feature until a vintner purchases them and then places a label on the bottles. […] They’re called shiners because they are unlabeled and have a “shiny” appearance.

2008, James Laube, “Shiners Are a Secret Part of the Wine Business”, in Wine Spectator:

(wine) A bottle of finished wine, without a label.


magnum

(wine) a bottle of wine containing 1.5 liters of fluid, double the volume of a standard bottle


tagliare

it-verb

tagliàre (first-person singular present tàglio, first-person singular past historic tagliài, past participle tagliàto, auxiliary avére)

tagliàre (canonical)
tàglio (first-person present singular)
tagliài (first-person historic past singular)
tagliàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
tagliàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
tagliàndo (gerund)
tagliànte (participle present)
tagliàto (participle past)
tàglio (first-person indicative present singular)
tàgli (indicative present second-person singular)
tàglia (indicative present singular third-person)
tagliàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
tagliàte (indicative plural present second-person)
tàgliano (indicative plural present third-person)
tagliàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tagliàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tagliàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tagliavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tagliavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tagliàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tagliài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tagliàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tagliò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tagliàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tagliàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tagliàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
taglierò (first-person future indicative singular)
taglierài (future indicative second-person singular)
taglierà (future indicative singular third-person)
taglierémo (first-person future indicative plural)
taglieréte (future indicative plural second-person)
taglierànno (future indicative plural third-person)
taglierèi (conditional first-person singular)
taglierésti (conditional second-person singular)
taglierèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
taglierébbe (conditional singular third-person)
taglierémmo (conditional first-person plural)
taglieréste (conditional plural second-person)
taglierèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
taglierébbero (conditional plural third-person)
tàgli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tàgli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tàgli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tagliàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tagliàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tàglino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tagliàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tagliàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tagliàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tagliàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tagliàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tagliàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tàglia (imperative second-person singular)
tàgli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tagliàmo (first-person imperative plural)
tagliàte (imperative plural second-person)
tàglino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tagliàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
tàgli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tagliàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
tagliàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
tàglino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

→? Spanish: tallar

From Late Latin tāliāre, a verb based on Latin tālea (“cutting taken from a plant”).

der

(enology) to spike (to add a small amount of one substance to another)


legs

Wine enthusiasts cherish the ritual of sniffing and swirling, scrutinizing a wine’s “legs” as they sluice down the sides of the glass, before sipping and looking for a wine’s varietal characteristics.

2023 March 24, Laura Reiley, “Could nonalcoholic wine be the toast of the town?”, in The Washington Post:

(colloquial, oenology) Viscous streaks left on the inside of the glass when certain wines are swirled around before tasting.


ampelography

From French ampélographie, from ampelo- (“vine”) + -graphy.

She is the American apostle of Pierre Galet, a Frenchman whose internationally recognized contribution to ampelography, or the science of classifying grape vines, rests on identifying leaf design and the appearance of a vine's growing tips.

1986 August 6, Howard G. Goldberg, “Wine Talk”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page C18:

Scientists are just now devising a genetic test to distinguish one rootstock from another. Until they do, the only recourse is the arcane art of ampelography, in which the vines are identified by physical appearance. Like art authenticators, ampelographers practice a craft that they would have others think is a science.

1993 October 17, Arthur Lubow, “What's Killing the Grapevines of Napa?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The mainstay of grapevine identification is the science of ampelography, and manuals of ampelography (Galet 1971) are the major resource for grapevine identification.

1993, Proceedings of the Eighth Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference, Volume 8, Australian Wine Research Institute, page 78:

(botany, oenology) The discipline within botany concerned with the taxonomy of cultivars in the grapevine genus, Vitis.


taut

en-adj

taut (comparative tauter, superlative tautest)

tauter (comparative)
tautest (superlative)

The adjective is derived from Middle English taught [and other forms], Early Middle English tohte, towehte (“strained, stretched; distended; tight; firm”), probably from tough, touth, touʒth, toʒt (“powerful, strong; fierce, violent; not tender, tough; hardy, resilient; steadfast, stout; difficult to do or endure”) and possibly influenced by togen, towen, past participle of ten (“to extend, stretch out; to drag, haul, pull, tow, tug”) (modern English tee (“(obsolete) to draw, lead; to draw away; to go, proceed”)), or directly from its etymon Old English tēon (“to drag, draw, pull”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”)) The word may be related to thight (“(dialectal) compact, dense; close-fitting, tight”) and tight; and is cognate with Scots tacht, taght (“taut”).
The verb is probably derived from the adjective.

nb...

toft, toght, tohte, toth, tought, touht, tout, touȝt, touʒt, towght, towht, towt, towte, toȝt, toʒte

der

Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy.

2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, with joy: Pétillant Naturel’s triumphant return”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-11-13:


fleshy

en-adj

fleshy (comparative fleshier or more fleshy, superlative fleshiest or most fleshy)

fleshier (comparative)
more fleshy (comparative)
fleshiest (superlative)
most fleshy (superlative)

bony

antonym(s) of “having considerable flesh”

From Middle English fleisshy, fleischy, fleschi, equivalent to flesh + -y. Piecewise doublet of fleischig.

a fleshy wine

(oenology) Rich and smooth, with significant body or texture.


chewy

chewy (comparative chewier, superlative chewiest)

chewier (comparative)
chewiest (superlative)

a chewy wine


supple

supple (comparative suppler, superlative supplest)

suppler (comparative)
supplest (superlative)

From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.


trocken

de-adj

trocken (strong nominative masculine singular trockener, comparative trockener, superlative am trockensten)

trockener (masculine nominative singular strong)
trockener (comparative)
am trockensten (superlative)
trocken (masculine predicative singular)
trocken (feminine predicative singular)
trocken (neuter predicative singular)
trocken (plural predicative)
trockener (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockene (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockenes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
trockene (nominative plural strong without-article)
trockenen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
trockener (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
trockenen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
trockener (genitive plural strong without-article)
trockenem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockener (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockenem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockenen (dative plural strong without-article)
trockenen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockene (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockenes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockene (accusative plural strong without-article)
der trockene (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die trockene (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das trockene (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die trockenen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des trockenen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockenen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des trockenen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der trockenen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem trockenen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockenen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem trockenen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den trockenen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den trockenen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die trockene (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das trockene (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die trockenen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein trockener (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine trockene (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein trockenes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
trockenen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine trockenen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines trockenen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockenen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines trockenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockenen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner trockenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem trockenen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockenen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem trockenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockenen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen trockenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen trockenen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine trockene (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein trockenes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockenen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine trockenen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
trockener (comparative masculine predicative singular)
trockener (comparative feminine predicative singular)
trockener (comparative neuter predicative singular)
trockener (comparative plural predicative)
trockenerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockenere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockeneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
trockenere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
trockeneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
trockenerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
trockeneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
trockenerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
trockenerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockenerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockenerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockeneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
trockeneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockenere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockeneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockenere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der trockenere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die trockenere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das trockenere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die trockeneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des trockeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockeneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des trockeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der trockeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem trockeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockeneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem trockeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den trockeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den trockeneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die trockenere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das trockenere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die trockeneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein trockenerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine trockenere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein trockeneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
trockeneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine trockeneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines trockeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockeneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines trockeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockeneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner trockeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem trockeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockeneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem trockeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockeneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen trockeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen trockeneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine trockenere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein trockeneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockeneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine trockeneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am trockensten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am trockensten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am trockensten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am trockensten (plural predicative superlative)
trockenster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
trockenstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der trockenste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die trockenste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das trockenste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die trockensten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des trockensten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der trockensten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des trockensten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der trockensten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem trockensten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der trockensten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem trockensten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den trockensten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den trockensten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die trockenste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das trockenste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die trockensten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein trockenster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine trockenste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein trockenstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
trockensten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine trockensten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines trockensten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer trockensten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines trockensten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
trockensten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner trockensten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem trockensten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer trockensten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem trockensten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
trockensten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen trockensten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen trockensten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine trockenste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein trockenstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
trockensten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine trockensten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German trucken, trocken, from Old High German truckan, trokkan (“dried out, parched, thirsty, dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drukn, from Proto-Germanic *druknaz, *druhnaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).
The form trucken was originally predominant, but the word eventually became standardized in an old western variant with -o-. Cognate with Old Saxon drokno (“dry”, adverb), Old English ġedrycnan (“to dry up”).


americano

pt-adj

americano (feminine americana, masculine plural americanos, feminine plural americanas, not comparable)

americana (feminine)
americanos (masculine plural)
americanas (feminine plural)

(Portugal, oenology) relative to a wine made from said grapes


americano

pt-noun

americano m (plural americanos, feminine americana, feminine plural americanas)

americanos (plural)
americana (feminine)
americanas (feminine plural)

(Portugal, oenology) a wine made from said grapes


flinty

en-adj

flinty (comparative flintier or more flinty, superlative flintiest or most flinty)

flintier (comparative)
more flinty (comparative)
flintiest (superlative)
most flinty (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-flinty.wav

(wine) Having a taste characteristic of certain white wines, especially Chablis, supposed to evoke the sensation of flint striking steel.

flintig

Having a taste characteristic of certain white wines.


Federweißer

de-noun

Federweißer m (adjectival, definite nominative der Federweiße, genitive (des) Federweißen, plural Federweiße, definite plural die Federweißen)

der Federweiße (definite nominative)
Federweißen (genitive)
Federweiße (plural)
die Federweißen (definite plural)
Federweißer (nominative singular strong)
Federweiße (nominative plural strong)
Federweißen (genitive singular strong)
Federweißer (genitive plural strong)
Federweißem (dative singular strong)
Federweißen (dative plural strong)
Federweißen (accusative singular strong)
Federweiße (accusative plural strong)
Federweiße (nominative singular weak)
Federweißen (nominative plural weak)
Federweißen (genitive singular weak)
Federweißen (genitive plural weak)
Federweißen (dative singular weak)
Federweißen (dative plural weak)
Federweißen (accusative singular weak)
Federweißen (accusative plural weak)
Federweißer (mixed nominative singular)
Federweißen (mixed nominative plural)
Federweißen (genitive mixed singular)
Federweißen (genitive mixed plural)
Federweißen (dative mixed singular)
Federweißen (dative mixed plural)
Federweißen (accusative mixed singular)
Federweißen (accusative mixed plural)

/ˈfeːdəʁˌvaɪ̯səʁ/

Uncertain. Most likely a compound of Feder (“feather”) + weiß (“white”) from the appearance of the suspended yeast.
See also Federweiß.

(oenology) Federweisser, must made from white grapes that has begun to ferment but that has not yet turned into wine


Roter Sauser

Roter Sauser m (strong, definite nominative der Rote Sauser, genitive (des) Roten Sausers, plural Rote Sauser, definite plural die Roten Sauser)

der Rote Sauser (definite nominative)
Roten Sausers (genitive)
Rote Sauser (plural)
die Roten Sauser (definite plural)
Roter Sauser (nominative singular strong)
Rote Sauser (nominative plural strong)
Roten Sausers (genitive singular strong)
Roter Sauser (genitive plural strong)
Rotem Sauser (dative singular strong)
Roten Sausern (dative plural strong)
Roten Sauser (accusative singular strong)
Rote Sauser (accusative plural strong)
Rote Sauser (nominative singular weak)
Roten Sauser (nominative plural weak)
Roten Sausers (genitive singular weak)
Roten Sauser (genitive plural weak)
Roten Sauser (dative singular weak)
Roten Sausern (dative plural weak)
Roten Sauser (accusative singular weak)
Roten Sauser (accusative plural weak)
Roter Sauser (mixed nominative singular)
Roten Sauser (mixed nominative plural)
Roten Sausers (genitive mixed singular)
Roten Sauser (genitive mixed plural)
Roten Sauser (dative mixed singular)
Roten Sausern (dative mixed plural)
Roten Sauser (accusative mixed singular)
Roten Sauser (accusative mixed plural)

(oenology) must made from red grapes that has begun to ferment but that has not turned into wine yet


SB

en-noun

SB (countable and uncountable, plural SBs)

(oenology, wine) Initialism of Sauvignon blanc.


curtains

Marangoni effect
Marangoni effect#English

(colloquial, oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


tears of wine

(oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


słodki

pl-adj

słodki (comparative słodszy, superlative najsłodszy, derived adverb słodko, diminutive słodziutki)

słodszy (comparative)
najsłodszy (superlative)
słodziutki (diminutive)
słodki (masculine nominative singular)
słodka (feminine nominative singular)
słodkie (neuter nominative singular)
słodcy (nominative plural virile)
słodkie (nominative plural)
słodkiego (genitive masculine singular)
słodkiej (feminine genitive singular)
słodkiego (genitive neuter singular)
słodkich (genitive plural)
słodkich (genitive plural virile)
słodkiemu (dative masculine singular)
słodkiej (dative feminine singular)
słodkiemu (dative neuter singular)
słodkim (dative plural)
słodkim (dative plural virile)
słodkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
słodki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
słodką (accusative feminine singular)
słodkie (accusative neuter singular)
słodkich (accusative plural virile)
słodkie (accusative plural)
słodkim (instrumental masculine singular)
słodką (feminine instrumental singular)
słodkim (instrumental neuter singular)
słodkimi (instrumental plural)
słodkimi (instrumental plural virile)
słodkim (locative masculine singular)
słodkiej (feminine locative singular)
słodkim (locative neuter singular)
słodkich (locative plural)
słodkich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъkъ. By surface analysis, słód + -ki.


herbaceous

en-adj

herbaceous (comparative more herbaceous, superlative most herbaceous)

more herbaceous (comparative)
most herbaceous (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin herbāceus (“grassy”).


nouveau

Unadapted borrowing from French nouveau. Recognized as English in 1828. Doublet of novel.

Nouveaus are wines to be drunk, not to be sipped.

1982 February, Orange Coast Magazine, page 107:

(oenology) A wine released in the same year that the grapes were harvested to make it.


Bereich

de-noun

Bereich m (strong, genitive Bereiches or Bereichs, plural Bereiche)

Bereiches (genitive)
Bereichs (genitive)
Bereiche (plural)
Bereich (nominative singular)
Bereiche (definite nominative plural)
Bereiches (genitive singular)
Bereichs (genitive singular)
Bereiche (definite genitive plural)
Bereich (dative singular)
Bereiche (dative singular)
Bereichen (dative definite plural)
Bereich (accusative singular)
Bereiche (accusative definite plural)

From the obsolete verb bereichen (“to extend; to cover”, literally “bereach”).


chapeau

Borrowed from Middle French chappeau. The interjection is after Modern French chapeau in similar use, originally short for chapeau bas.

(oenology) The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine.


vegetal

en-adj

vegetal (comparative more vegetal, superlative most vegetal)

more vegetal (comparative)
most vegetal (superlative)

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/

Borrowed from Late Latin vegetālis, from vegetō.

(wine) Having a grassy, herbaceous taste.


autolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

(wine) The decomposition of dead yeast cells in wine after fermentation.


picar

gl-verb

picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piquei, past participle picado)

pico (first-person present singular)
piquei (first-person preterite singular)
picado (participle past)
picar (impersonal infinitive)
picar (first-person infinitive singular)
picares (infinitive second-person singular)
picar (infinitive personal singular)
picarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
picardes (infinitive plural second-person)
picaren (infinitive personal plural)
picando (gerund)
picado (masculine participle past singular)
picado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
picado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
picados (masculine participle past plural)
picados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
picada (feminine participle past singular)
picada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
picada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
picadas (feminine participle past plural)
picadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
pico (first-person indicative present singular)
picas (indicative present second-person singular)
pica (indicative present singular)
picamos (first-person indicative plural present)
picades (indicative plural present second-person)
pican (indicative plural present)
picaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
picabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
picaba (imperfect indicative singular)
picabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
picabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
picaban (imperfect indicative plural)
piquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
picaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
picou (indicative preterite singular)
picamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
picastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
picaron (indicative plural preterite)
picara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
picaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
picara (indicative pluperfect singular)
picaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
picarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
picaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
picarei (first-person future indicative singular)
picarás (future indicative second-person singular)
picará (future indicative singular)
picaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
picaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
picarán (future indicative plural)
picaría (conditional first-person singular)
picarías (conditional second-person singular)
picaría (conditional singular)
picariamos (conditional first-person plural)
picariades (conditional plural second-person)
picarían (conditional plural)
pique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pique (present singular subjunctive)
piquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piquen (plural present subjunctive)
picase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
picases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
picase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
picásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
picásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
picasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
picar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
picares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
picar (future singular subjunctive)
picarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
picardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
picaren (future plural subjunctive)
pica (imperative second-person singular)
pique (imperative singular)
piquemos (first-person imperative plural)
picade (imperative plural second-person)
piquen (imperative plural)
non piques (imperative negative second-person singular)
non pique (imperative negative singular)
non piquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non piquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non piquen (imperative negative plural)
picar (impersonal infinitive)
picar (first-person infinitive singular)
picares (infinitive second-person singular)
picar (infinitive singular third-person)
picarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
picardes (infinitive plural second-person)
picarem (infinitive plural third-person)
picando (gerund)
picado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
picado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
picados (masculine participle past plural)
picada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
picada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
picadas (feminine participle past plural)
pico (first-person indicative present singular)
picas (indicative present second-person singular)
pica (indicative present singular third-person)
picamos (first-person indicative plural present)
picades (indicative plural present second-person)
picais (indicative plural present second-person)
picam (indicative plural present third-person)
picava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
picavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
picava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
picávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
picávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
picáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
picávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
picavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
picaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
picache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
picou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
picamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
picastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
picárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
picaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
picara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
picaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
picara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
picáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
picárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
picáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
picárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
picaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
picarei (first-person future indicative singular)
picarás (future indicative second-person singular)
picará (future indicative singular third-person)
picaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
picaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
picareis (future indicative plural second-person)
picarám (future indicative plural third-person)
picarão (future indicative plural third-person)
picaria (conditional first-person singular)
picarias (conditional second-person singular)
picaria (conditional singular third-person)
picaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
picaríades (conditional plural second-person)
picaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
picaríais (conditional plural second-person)
picariam (conditional plural third-person)
pique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
picasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
picasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
picasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
picássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
picássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
picásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
picassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
picar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
picares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
picar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
picarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
picardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
picarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pica (imperative second-person singular)
pique (imperative singular third-person)
piquemos (first-person imperative plural)
picade (imperative plural second-person)
picai (imperative plural second-person)
piquem (imperative plural third-person)
nom piques (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom pique (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom piquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom piquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom piqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom piquem (imperative negative plural third-person)
pichar (alternative)


flatness

en-noun

flatness (countable and uncountable, plural flatnesses)

From Middle English flatnesse, equivalent to flat + -ness.

(oenology) Lack of bouquet and freshness of a wine, through too much aeration or infection with film yeasts


drinkable

en-adj

drinkable (comparative more drinkable, superlative most drinkable)

more drinkable (comparative)
most drinkable (superlative)

undrinkable

antonym(s) of “of good or satisfactory quality”

From Middle English drinkable, drynkeable, equivalent to drink + -able.

(of an alcoholic beverage, especially wine) Of good or satisfactory quality.


branco

From Old Galician-Portuguese branco, inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus with regular dissimilation of -l- to -r- after a consonant. Compare Galician branco, Spanish blanco. Doublet of Bianca, a name borrowed from Italian.


Kabinett

de-noun

Kabinett n (strong, genitive Kabinetts, plural Kabinette)

Kabinetts (genitive)
Kabinette (plural)
Kabinett (nominative singular)
Kabinette (definite nominative plural)
Kabinetts (genitive singular)
Kabinette (definite genitive plural)
Kabinett (dative singular)
Kabinetten (dative definite plural)
Kabinett (accusative singular)
Kabinette (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: kabinet

→ Russian: кабинет (kabinet)

(wine) a classification (Prädikat) of wine made from fully ripened grapes


sulfurate

en-verb

sulfurate (third-person singular simple present sulfurates, present participle sulfurating, simple past and past participle sulfurated)

sulfurates (present singular third-person)
sulfurating (participle present)
sulfurated (participle past)
sulfurated (past)

From sulfur + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(wine) To treat with sulfur compound (usually a sulfite).


firn

de-adj

firn (strong nominative masculine singular firner, comparative firner, superlative am firnsten)

firner (masculine nominative singular strong)
firner (comparative)
am firnsten (superlative)
firn (masculine predicative singular)
firn (feminine predicative singular)
firn (neuter predicative singular)
firn (plural predicative)
firner (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
firne (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
firnes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
firne (nominative plural strong without-article)
firnen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
firner (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
firnen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
firner (genitive plural strong without-article)
firnem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
firner (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
firnem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
firnen (dative plural strong without-article)
firnen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
firne (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
firnes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
firne (accusative plural strong without-article)
der firne (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die firne (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das firne (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die firnen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des firnen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der firnen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des firnen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der firnen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem firnen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der firnen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem firnen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den firnen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den firnen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die firne (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das firne (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die firnen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein firner (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine firne (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein firnes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
firnen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine firnen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines firnen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer firnen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines firnen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
firnen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner firnen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem firnen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer firnen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem firnen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
firnen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen firnen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen firnen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine firne (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein firnes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
firnen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine firnen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
firner (comparative masculine predicative singular)
firner (comparative feminine predicative singular)
firner (comparative neuter predicative singular)
firner (comparative plural predicative)
firnerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
firnere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
firneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
firnere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
firneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
firnerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
firneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
firnerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
firnerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
firnerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
firnerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
firneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
firneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
firnere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
firneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
firnere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der firnere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die firnere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das firnere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die firneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des firneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der firneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des firneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der firneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem firneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der firneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem firneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den firneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den firneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die firnere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das firnere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die firneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein firnerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine firnere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein firneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
firneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine firneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines firneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer firneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines firneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
firneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner firneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem firneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer firneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem firneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
firneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen firneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen firneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine firnere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein firneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
firneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine firneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am firnsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am firnsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am firnsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am firnsten (plural predicative superlative)
firnster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
firnste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
firnstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
firnste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
firnsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
firnster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
firnsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
firnster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
firnstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
firnster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
firnstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
firnsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
firnsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
firnste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
firnstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
firnste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der firnste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die firnste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das firnste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die firnsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des firnsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der firnsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des firnsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der firnsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem firnsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der firnsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem firnsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den firnsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den firnsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die firnste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das firnste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die firnsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein firnster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine firnste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein firnstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
firnsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine firnsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines firnsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer firnsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines firnsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
firnsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner firnsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem firnsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer firnsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem firnsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
firnsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen firnsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen firnsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine firnste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein firnstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
firnsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine firnsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German virne, from Old High German firni, from Proto-Germanic *fernaz.


espumoso

es-adj

espumoso (feminine espumosa, masculine plural espumosos, feminine plural espumosas)

espumosa (feminine)
espumosos (masculine plural)
espumosas (feminine plural)

From espuma + -oso, or from Latin spūmōsus.


semisweet

Coordinate term: medium dry

(oenology) Containing some residual sugars that complement the acidity and other flavor components but which do not dominate.


kuiv

head

kuiv (genitive kuiva, partitive kuiva, comparative kuivem, superlative kõige kuivem or kuivim)

kuiva (genitive)
kuiva (partitive)
kuivem (comparative)
kõige kuivem (superlative)
kuivim (superlative)
kuiv (nominative singular)
kuivad (nominative plural)
kuiv (accusative nominative singular)
kuivad (accusative nominative plural)
kuiva (accusative genitive singular)
kuivad (accusative genitive plural)
kuiva (genitive singular)
kuivade (genitive plural)
kuiva (partitive singular)
kuivi (partitive plural)
kuivasid (partitive plural)
kuiva (illative singular)
kuivasse (illative singular)
kuivadesse (illative plural)
kuivisse (illative plural)
kuivas (inessive singular)
kuivades (inessive plural)
kuivis (inessive plural)
kuivast (elative singular)
kuivadest (elative plural)
kuivist (elative plural)
kuivale (allative singular)
kuivadele (allative plural)
kuivile (allative plural)
kuival (adessive singular)
kuivadel (adessive plural)
kuivil (adessive plural)
kuivalt (ablative singular)
kuivadelt (ablative plural)
kuivilt (ablative plural)
kuivaks (singular translative)
kuivadeks (plural translative)
kuiviks (plural translative)
kuivani (singular terminative)
kuivadeni (plural terminative)
kuivana (essive singular)
kuivadena (essive plural)
kuivata (abessive singular)
kuivadeta (abessive plural)
kuivaga (comitative singular)
kuivadega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuiva. Cognates include Finnish and Ingrian kuiva, Votic kuivõ, Livonian kūja, Livvi kuivu and Ludian and Veps kuiv.


lieblich

de-adj

lieblich (strong nominative masculine singular lieblicher, comparative lieblicher, superlative am lieblichsten)

lieblicher (masculine nominative singular strong)
lieblicher (comparative)
am lieblichsten (superlative)
lieblich (masculine predicative singular)
lieblich (feminine predicative singular)
lieblich (neuter predicative singular)
lieblich (plural predicative)
lieblicher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
liebliche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
liebliches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
liebliche (nominative plural strong without-article)
lieblichen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
lieblichen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblicher (genitive plural strong without-article)
lieblichem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
lieblichem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblichen (dative plural strong without-article)
lieblichen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
liebliche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
liebliches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
liebliche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der liebliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die liebliche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das liebliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die lieblichen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des lieblichen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblichen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des lieblichen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der lieblichen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem lieblichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem lieblichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den lieblichen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den lieblichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die liebliche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das liebliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die lieblichen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein lieblicher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine liebliche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein liebliches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
lieblichen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine lieblichen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines lieblichen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblichen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines lieblichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblichen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner lieblichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem lieblichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem lieblichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblichen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen lieblichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen lieblichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine liebliche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein liebliches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblichen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine lieblichen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
lieblicher (comparative masculine predicative singular)
lieblicher (comparative feminine predicative singular)
lieblicher (comparative neuter predicative singular)
lieblicher (comparative plural predicative)
lieblicherer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
lieblicheres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
lieblicheren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicherer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
lieblicheren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblicherer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
lieblicherem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicherer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
lieblicherem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblicheren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
lieblicheren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
lieblicheres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der lieblichere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die lieblichere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das lieblichere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die lieblicheren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des lieblicheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblicheren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des lieblicheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der lieblicheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem lieblicheren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblicheren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem lieblicheren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den lieblicheren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den lieblicheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die lieblichere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das lieblichere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die lieblicheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein lieblicherer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine lieblichere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein lieblicheres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
lieblicheren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine lieblicheren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines lieblicheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblicheren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines lieblicheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblicheren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner lieblicheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem lieblicheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblicheren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem lieblicheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblicheren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen lieblicheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen lieblicheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine lieblichere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein lieblicheres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblicheren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine lieblicheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am lieblichsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am lieblichsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am lieblichsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am lieblichsten (plural predicative superlative)
lieblichster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der lieblichste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die lieblichste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das lieblichste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die lieblichsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des lieblichsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der lieblichsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des lieblichsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der lieblichsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem lieblichsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der lieblichsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem lieblichsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den lieblichsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den lieblichsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die lieblichste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das lieblichste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die lieblichsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein lieblichster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine lieblichste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein lieblichstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
lieblichsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine lieblichsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines lieblichsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer lieblichsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines lieblichsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
lieblichsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner lieblichsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem lieblichsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer lieblichsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem lieblichsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
lieblichsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen lieblichsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen lieblichsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine lieblichste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein lieblichstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
lieblichsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine lieblichsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

By surface analysis, lieb + -lich. Diachronically, Middle High German lieplich, from Old High German liublīh, lioblīh, from Proto-West Germanic *leubalīk, from Proto-Germanic *leubalīkaz. Cognate with Dutch lieflijk, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (liubaleiks).


terso

it-adj

terso (feminine tersa, masculine plural tersi, feminine plural terse)

tersa (feminine)
tersi (masculine plural)
terse (feminine plural)


appassire

it-verb

appassìre (first-person singular present appassìsco, first-person singular past historic appassìi, past participle appassìto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)

appassìre (canonical)
appassìsco (first-person present singular)
appassìi (first-person historic past singular)
appassìto (participle past)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
appassìre (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
appassèndo (gerund)
appassènte (participle present)
appassìto (participle past)
appassìsco (first-person indicative present singular)
appassìsci (indicative present second-person singular)
appassìsce (indicative present singular third-person)
appassiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
appassìte (indicative plural present second-person)
appassìscono (indicative plural present third-person)
appassìvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
appassìvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
appassìva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
appassivàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
appassivàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
appassìvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
appassìi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
appassìsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
appassì (historic indicative past singular third-person)
appassìmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
appassìste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
appassìrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
appassirò (first-person future indicative singular)
appassirài (future indicative second-person singular)
appassirà (future indicative singular third-person)
appassirémo (first-person future indicative plural)
appassiréte (future indicative plural second-person)
appassirànno (future indicative plural third-person)
appassirèi (conditional first-person singular)
appassirésti (conditional second-person singular)
appassirèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
appassirébbe (conditional singular third-person)
appassirémmo (conditional first-person plural)
appassiréste (conditional plural second-person)
appassirèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
appassirébbero (conditional plural third-person)
appassìsca (first-person present singular subjunctive)
appassìsca (present second-person singular subjunctive)
appassìsca (present singular subjunctive third-person)
appassiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
appassiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
appassìscano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
appassìssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
appassìssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
appassìsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
appassìssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
appassìste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
appassìssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
appassìsci (imperative second-person singular)
appassìsca (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
appassiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
appassìte (imperative plural second-person)
appassìscano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
appassìre (imperative negative second-person singular)
appassìsca (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
appassiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
appassìte (imperative negative plural second-person)
appassìscano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, wine) to dry (bunches of grapes) by exposure to the sun prior to winemaking


enrobed

en-adj

enrobed (comparative more enrobed, superlative most enrobed)

more enrobed (comparative)
most enrobed (superlative)

In 2007, said Mortet, the tannins are more enrobed; grape sugars were lower (he told me he chaptalized his wines between a half and a full degree) but the skins were dark and ripe and could support more extraction.

1997, Stephen Tanzer, Stephen Tanzer's international wine cellar, page 40:

The wine seemed too tannic at the beginning, but now the tannins are more enrobed.

2001, International Wine Cellar - Issues 94-105, page 5:

This starts with the village Vosne-Romanée, which incorporates such climates as Bossières, just below the village, and the well-known Clos de Réas; the wine forms a perfect Vosne snapshot of silken fruit, truffle, forest, and enrobed tannins.

(wine) Made less astringent by combination with other flavors so as to produce a smoother, more rounded mouthfeel.


corposo

it-adj

corposo (feminine corposa, masculine plural corposi, feminine plural corpose)

corposa (feminine)
corposi (masculine plural)
corpose (feminine plural)

(oenology) full-bodied (especially of wine)


malvasia

From Malvasia, from earlier Malvesia, mediaeval Catalan name for the Greek town of Μονεμβασίᾱ (Monembasíā) where the grape is thought to have originated.


chaleureux

fr-adj

chaleureux (feminine chaleureuse, masculine plural chaleureux, feminine plural chaleureuses)

chaleureuse (feminine)
chaleureux (masculine plural)
chaleureuses (feminine plural)

(of an alcoholic drink, especially wine) Rich in alcohol, feeling physically warm.


Primat

de-noun

Primat n or m (strong, genitive Primats or Primates, plural Primate)

Primats (genitive)
Primates (genitive)
Primate (plural)
Primat (definite nominative singular)
Primate (definite nominative plural)
Primats (genitive singular)
Primates (genitive singular)
Primate (definite genitive plural)
Primat (dative singular)
Primate (dative singular)
Primaten (dative definite plural)
Primat (accusative definite singular)
Primate (accusative definite plural)

→ Ukrainian: прима́т (prymát)

Borrowed from Latin prīmātus (“primacy, supremacy”).


domaine

From French domaine (“zone, estate”). Doublet of domain.

Put [...] a gun to my head to name the domaine, I would blurt out la Romanée-Conti, for the spicy cassis and black cherry alone.

2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 52:

(wine) A vineyard or wine estate, especially in France.


open up

en-verb

open up (third-person singular simple present opens up, present participle opening up, simple past and past participle opened up)

opens up (present singular third-person)
opening up (participle present)
opened up (participle past)
opened up (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-open up.wav

(intransitive, oenology) Of wine: to develop its full flavor a short time after being uncorked and poured.


Abgang

de-noun

Abgang m (strong, genitive Abganges or Abgangs, plural Abgänge)

Abganges (genitive)
Abgangs (genitive)
Abgänge (plural)
Abgang (nominative singular)
Abgänge (definite nominative plural)
Abganges (genitive singular)
Abgangs (genitive singular)
Abgänge (definite genitive plural)
Abgang (dative singular)
Abgange (dative singular)
Abgängen (dative definite plural)
Abgang (accusative singular)
Abgänge (accusative definite plural)

(oenology) overall sensation after swallowing a wine


arzillo

it-adj

arzillo (feminine arzilla, masculine plural arzilli, feminine plural arzille)

arzilla (feminine)
arzilli (masculine plural)
arzille (feminine plural)

Probably connected to arzente, variant of ardente (“burning”).


viticultura

(agriculture, oenology) viticulture (the growing of grape vines)


強化

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (強化):
* → Japanese: 強化(きょうか) (kyōka)
* → Korean: 강화(強化) (ganghwa)
* → Vietnamese: cường hoá (強化)

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/

/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/

/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)


tártaro

Borrowed from Late Latin tartarum (“tartar”).

bor+

(wine) tartar (compound deposited during wine-making)


maderize

en-verb

maderize (third-person singular simple present maderizes, present participle maderizing, simple past and past participle maderized)

maderizes (present singular third-person)
maderizing (participle present)
maderized (participle past)
maderized (past)

From French madériser, from Madeira, as the wines are oxidized.


nonvintage

Hidalgo’s nonvintage La Gitana manzanilla, a favorite aperitif in Spain, is so delicate that an opened 500-milliliter bottle stays zippy only two days when refrigerated.

2009 January 18, Howard G. Goldberg, “The Brief Life of a Charmer”, in New York Times:

And after a manhug, hearty congratulations and two hastily poured glasses of decidedly nonvintage champagne, he said, without a hint of irony, 'Why?'

2012, Dylan Jones, Mr Jones' Rules for the Modern Man:

(wine) Not a vintage wine: not made from grapes harvested during a single year


minerality

That steely minerality and lightness of being make Chablis one of life’s underrated pleasures.

2007 September 16, S.S. Fair, “Chardonnay: An Apologia”, in New York Times:

(wine) Having characteristics associated with mineral water


charry

en-adj

charry (comparative charrier, superlative charriest)

charrier (comparative)
charriest (superlative)

(wine) Having a flavour of charred wood.


quinar

pt-verb

quinar (first-person singular present quino, first-person singular preterite quinei, past participle quinado)

quino (first-person present singular)
quinei (first-person preterite singular)
quinado (participle past)
quinar (impersonal infinitive)
quinar (first-person infinitive singular)
quinares (infinitive second-person singular)
quinar (infinitive singular third-person)
quinarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
quinardes (infinitive plural second-person)
quinarem (infinitive plural third-person)
quinando (gerund)
quinado (masculine participle past singular)
quinados (masculine participle past plural)
quinada (feminine participle past singular)
quinadas (feminine participle past plural)
quino (first-person indicative present singular)
quinas (indicative present second-person singular)
quina (indicative present singular third-person)
quinamos (first-person indicative plural present)
quinais (indicative plural present second-person)
quinam (indicative plural present third-person)
quinava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quinavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quinava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quinávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
quináveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
quinavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quinei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
quinaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
quinou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
quinamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
quinámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
quinastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
quinaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
quinara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
quinaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
quinara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
quináramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
quináreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
quinaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
quinarei (first-person future indicative singular)
quinarás (future indicative second-person singular)
quinará (future indicative singular third-person)
quinaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
quinareis (future indicative plural second-person)
quinarão (future indicative plural third-person)
quinaria (conditional first-person singular)
quinarias (conditional second-person singular)
quinaria (conditional singular third-person)
quinaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
quinaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
quinariam (conditional plural third-person)
quine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quinemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quineis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quinem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
quinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quinasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quinássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
quinásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quinassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quinar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
quinares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
quinar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
quinarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
quinardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
quinarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
quina (imperative second-person singular)
quine (imperative singular third-person)
quinemos (first-person imperative plural)
quinai (imperative plural second-person)
quinem (imperative plural third-person)
não quines (imperative negative second-person singular)
não quine (imperative negative singular third-person)
não quinemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não quineis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não quinem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(oenology, transitive) to prepare (something) with cinchona


mousseux

fr-adj

mousseux (feminine mousseuse, masculine plural mousseux, feminine plural mousseuses)

mousseuse (feminine)
mousseux (masculine plural)
mousseuses (feminine plural)


strawberryish

en-adj

strawberryish (comparative more strawberryish, superlative most strawberryish)

more strawberryish (comparative)
most strawberryish (superlative)


加強

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/

/ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/

/ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/

/ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/

/ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/


cozido

pt-adj

cozido (feminine cozida, masculine plural cozidos, feminine plural cozidas)

cozida (feminine)
cozidos (masculine plural)
cozidas (feminine plural)

(oenology) fermented and purified; ready to be drunk


mistreț

ro-adj

mistreț m or n (feminine singular mistreață, masculine plural mistreți, feminine and neuter plural mistrețe)

mistreață (feminine singular)
mistreți (masculine plural)
mistrețe (feminine neuter plural)
mistreț (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
mistreață (feminine indefinite singular)
mistreți (indefinite masculine plural)
mistrețe (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
mistrețul (definite masculine neuter singular)
mistreața (definite feminine singular)
mistreții (definite masculine plural)
mistrețele (definite feminine neuter plural)
mistrețe (feminine indefinite singular)
mistrețului (definite masculine neuter singular)
mistreței (definite feminine singular)
mistreților (definite masculine plural)
mistrețelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Inherited from Late Latin mixticius (“of mixed race”), translation of Ancient Greek σύμμεικτος (súmmeiktos, “commingled”), from Latin mixtus, past participle of misceō (“to mix”). Compare Spanish mestizo.


abafado

pt-adj

abafado (feminine abafada, masculine plural abafados, feminine plural abafadas, comparable, comparative mais abafado, superlative o mais abafado or abafadíssimo, diminutive abafadinho, augmentative abafadão)

abafada (feminine)
abafados (masculine plural)
abafadas (feminine plural)
mais abafado (comparative)
o mais abafado (superlative)
abafadíssimo (superlative)
abafadinho (diminutive)
abafadão (augmentative)

From abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.

suffix

(oenology, of wine) whose fermentation process has been interrupted by the addition of a spirit


medium dry

(oenology, zythology) Between dry and medium sweetness.


unoaked

There is a reason why chèvre, a tangy goat cheese from France's Loire Valley, goes so well with crisp, unoaked sauvignon blanc from the same area.

2010 September, Chris Hoel, "Pairing Wine and Cheese: A Primer", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 158