affogare

it-verb

affogàre (first-person singular present affógo or affògo, first-person singular past historic affogài, past participle affogàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

affogàre (canonical)
affógo (first-person present singular)
affògo (first-person present singular)
affogài (first-person historic past singular)
affogàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
affogàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
affogàndo (gerund)
affogànte (participle present)
affogàto (participle past)
affógo (first-person indicative present singular)
affògo (first-person indicative present singular)
affóghi (indicative present second-person singular)
affòghi (indicative present second-person singular)
affóga (indicative present singular third-person)
affòga (indicative present singular third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
affogàte (indicative plural present second-person)
affógano (indicative plural present third-person)
affògano (indicative plural present third-person)
affogàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
affogàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
affogàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
affogavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
affogavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
affogàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
affogài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
affogàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
affogò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
affogàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
affogàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
affogàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
affogherò (first-person future indicative singular)
affogherài (future indicative second-person singular)
affogherà (future indicative singular third-person)
affogherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
affogheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
affogherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
affogherèi (conditional first-person singular)
affogherésti (conditional second-person singular)
affogherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
affogherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
affogherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
affogheréste (conditional plural second-person)
affogherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
affogherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
affóghi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
affòghi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
affóghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
affòghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
affóghi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
affòghi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
affoghiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
affóghino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
affòghino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
affogàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
affogàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affogàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affogàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
affogàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affogàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affóga (imperative second-person singular)
affòga (imperative second-person singular)
affóghi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affòghi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
affogàte (imperative plural second-person)
affóghino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
affòghino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
affogàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
affóghi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affòghi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
affogàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
affóghino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
affòghino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

desc

→ Sardinian: affogare, affogai (Campidanese)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.

affogato nella crema


mouiller

mouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mouillé (participle past)
mouille (first-person indicative present singular)
mouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
mouille (indicative present singular third-person)
mouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
mouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
mouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
mouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
mouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
mouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
mouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
mouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
mouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mouille (imperative second-person singular)
mouillons (first-person imperative plural)
mouillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), a verb based on Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Occitan molhar.


chuck

en-noun

chuck (countable and uncountable, plural chucks)

Arm chucks represent approximately 54% of the beef forequarters.

1975, Thomas Fabbricante, William J. Sultan, Practical Meat Cutting and Merchandising: Beef, page 141:

Often, pieces of the chuck are sold boneless as flat chunks of meat or rolled and tied.

2001, Bruce Aidells, Denis Kelly, The Complete Meat Cookbook: A Juicy and Authoritative Guide, page 190:

The chucks are that portion of foresaddle remaining after excluding the hotel rack and plate portions of the breast as described in Item No. 306. The veal foreshanks (Item No. 312) and brisket may either be attached or separated and packaged with the chucks.

2006, North American Meat Processors Association, The Meat Buyers Guide: Beef, Lamb, Veal, Pork, and Poultry, page 113:

(cooking) Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.


prego

(Portugal, cooking) steak sandwich (shortening of prego no pão)


cucinare

it-verb

cucinàre (first-person singular present cucìno, first-person singular past historic cucinài, past participle cucinàto, auxiliary avére)

cucinàre (canonical)
cucìno (first-person present singular)
cucinài (first-person historic past singular)
cucinàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
cucinàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
cucinàndo (gerund)
cucinànte (participle present)
cucinàto (participle past)
cucìno (first-person indicative present singular)
cucìni (indicative present second-person singular)
cucìna (indicative present singular third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
cucinàte (indicative plural present second-person)
cucìnano (indicative plural present third-person)
cucinàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cucinàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cucinàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cucinavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cucinavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cucinàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cucinài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cucinàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cucinò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cucinàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cucinàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cucinàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cucinerò (first-person future indicative singular)
cucinerài (future indicative second-person singular)
cucinerà (future indicative singular third-person)
cucinerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
cucineréte (future indicative plural second-person)
cucinerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
cucinerèi (conditional first-person singular)
cucinerésti (conditional second-person singular)
cucinerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
cucinerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
cucinerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
cucineréste (conditional plural second-person)
cucinerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
cucinerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
cucìni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cucìni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cucìni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cuciniàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cucìnino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cucinàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cucinàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cucinàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cucinàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cucinàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cucinàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cucìna (imperative second-person singular)
cucìni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person imperative plural)
cucinàte (imperative plural second-person)
cucìnino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cucinàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
cucìni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
cucinàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
cucìnino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Late Latin cocīnāre, from Latin coquīnāre.


black-eyed Susan

en-noun

black-eyed Susan (plural black-eyed Susans)

(UK, cooking) A kind of boiled pudding with currants.


dorare

it-verb

doràre (first-person singular present dòro, first-person singular past historic dorài, past participle doràto, auxiliary avére)

doràre (canonical)
dòro (first-person present singular)
dorài (first-person historic past singular)
doràto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
doràre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
doràndo (gerund)
dorànte (participle present)
doràto (participle past)
dòro (first-person indicative present singular)
dòri (indicative present second-person singular)
dòra (indicative present singular third-person)
doriàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
doràte (indicative plural present second-person)
dòrano (indicative plural present third-person)
doràvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doràvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doràva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doravàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doravàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doràvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dorài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
doràsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dorò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
doràmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
doràste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
doràrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dorerò (first-person future indicative singular)
dorerài (future indicative second-person singular)
dorerà (future indicative singular third-person)
dorerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
doreréte (future indicative plural second-person)
dorerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
dorerèi (conditional first-person singular)
dorerésti (conditional second-person singular)
dorerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
dorerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
dorerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
doreréste (conditional plural second-person)
dorerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
dorerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
dòri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dòri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dòri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doriàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doriàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dòrino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doràssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doràssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doràsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doràssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doràste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doràssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dòra (imperative second-person singular)
dòri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
doriàmo (first-person imperative plural)
doràte (imperative plural second-person)
dòrino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
doràre (imperative negative second-person singular)
dòri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
doriàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
doràte (imperative negative plural second-person)
dòrino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Late Latin deaurāre, from Latin aurāre.

(uncommon) to dip in egg yolk (prior to frying)

to cook at moderate heat until a gold-like colour/color is achieved


abaisser

abaisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abaissant (gerund participle present)
abaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abaissé (participle past)
abaissé (participle past)
abaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
abaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
abaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaisse (imperative second-person singular)
abaissons (first-person imperative plural)
abaissons (first-person imperative plural)
abaissez (imperative plural second-person)
abaissez (imperative plural second-person)
s'abaisser (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’abaissant (gerund participle present)
s’abaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abaissé (participle past)
abaissé (participle past)
m’abaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
t’abaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
s’abaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
nous abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
nous abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
vous abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’abaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m’abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t’abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s’abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nous abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vous abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s’abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
m’abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
t’abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
s’abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nous abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vous abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
s’abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
m’abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
t’abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
s’abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
nous abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
vous abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
s’abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
m’abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
t’abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
t’abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
s’abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
s’abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
nous abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
nous abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
vous abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
vous abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
s’abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’abaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’abaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’abaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nous abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vous abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’abaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
m’abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
t’abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
s’abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nous abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vous abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
s’abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaisse-toi (imperative second-person singular)
abaissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abaissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abaissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)
abaissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

English: to abase

Mauritian Creole: abese

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French abaissier, from a (“to, towards”) + baissier (“to lower”). See Modern French à, baisser.


shorten

en-verb

shorten (third-person singular simple present shortens, present participle shortening, simple past and past participle shortened)

shortens (present singular third-person)
shortening (participle present)
shortened (participle past)
shortened (past)

From Middle English shortnen, schortenen, equivalent to short + -en (verbal suffix). In some senses, a continuation (in altered form) of Middle English schorten (“to make short, shorten”), from Old English sċortian (“to become short”), from Proto-Germanic *skurtōną (“to shorten”).

inh

Corn flour makes delicious pie crust, and needs less lard to shorten it.

1894, Helen M. Laughlin, The Journal of Agriculture Cook Book, Journal of Agriculture Co., page 212:

(baking, of pastries, transitive) To make crumbly.


slather

Unknown; attested from early 19th century, in the sense "to slip, slide".

(cooking) A thick sauce or spread that is to be slathered (spread thickly) onto food.


fond

From French, ultimately from Latin fundus. Doublet of fund and fundus.

He used the fond to make a classic French pan sauce.

(cooking) Brown residue in pans from cooking meats and vegetables.


fond

→ Bulgarian: фонд (fond)

→ Czech: fond

→ Dutch: fonds

→ English: fund

→ German: Fond

→ Norwegian: fond

→ Russian: фон (fon)

→ Scots: fond

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фо̏нд

Latin script: fȍnd

→ Swedish: fond

→ Turkish: fon

→ Ukrainian: фон (fon)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin fundus. Doublet of fonds.


fond

fond (indefinite nominative singular)
fonds (genitive indefinite singular)
fonden (definite nominative singular)
fondens (definite genitive singular)
fonder (indefinite nominative plural)
fonders (genitive indefinite plural)
fonderna (definite nominative plural)
fondernas (definite genitive plural)


chicory

en-noun

chicory (countable and uncountable, plural chicories)

chicories (plural)
chiccory (alternative)
chickory (alternative)

From Late Middle English cicoree, cicory, cicorea, sicory, sycory (“common chicory (Cichorium intybus); heliotrope”), from Old French cicoree (modern French chicorée (“common chicory; endive; coffee substitute made from common chicory”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin cicorea, cichorea, *cichōria, from Latin cichorium, cichoreum (“common chicory; endive”), from Ancient Greek κίχορα (kíkhora), κιχόρεια (kikhóreia), neuter plural of κιχώριον (kikhṓrion, “chicory”). The English word is cognate with Italian cicórea, and is a doublet of succory.

cog

The Coffee planters have invariably waged war against the use of Chicory, under the conscientious conviction that every ounce of Chicory consumed in England displaced an ounce of their Coffee in the market. [...] That the prudent, sensible, moderate use of Chicory has been abused, there can be no question; but the same remark applies to everything which has every been found useful in any branch of manufacture whatever.

1829, William Law, “Letter V. A Chapter on Chicory.”, in The History of Coffee, including a Chapter on Chicory, London, Edinburgh: Reprinted by William and George Law, […], published 1850, →OCLC, pages 37–38:

Whatever be the discoverable properties and applications of the dandelion tribe of vegetables, our object in the meanwhile is to see what part chicory is made to perform in the preparation and sale of coffee. [...] Of the flavour of the pure infusion of chicory we have already spoken: it was that of a peculiar bitterish sweet, not very palatable, yet not positively distasteful. [...] The flavour of the mixed coffee and chicory infusion was at once recognised to be that which the beverage called coffee ordinarily has when well made, and which most coffee-drinkers, we should imagine, would prefer.

1849 April 7, “The Outcry about Chicory”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume XI, number 275 (New Series), Edinburgh: Published by William and Robert Chambers; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr, →OCLC, page 217, column 1:

Chiccory, as gentlemen know, is a substitute for coffee, and is preferred by many people to coffee. It is recommended by physicians in many cases of nervous disease as a substitute for coffee for the use of those for whose nerves coffee is too violent, yet who are accustomed to that beverage when in health.

1872 May 9, [William Darrah] Kelley?, “Tariff and Tax Bill”, in F[ranklin] & J[ohn] Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: Containing the Debates and Proceedings of the Second Session Forty-second Congress; […], part IV, Washington, D.C.: Office of the Congressional Globe, →OCLC, page 3240, column 2:

It is a very prevalent idea that the admixture of chicory with coffee is a decided improvement, and de gustibus non est disputandum [tastes cannot be disputed]; but the low price of chicory as compared with coffee is a strong temptation to increase the proportion of chicory to an undue extent.

1874 March 20, Alfred H. Allen, “Chemistry Applied to the Detection of Adulteration”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science: A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXIX, number 747, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC, section I (Coffee and Chicory), page 129, column 1:

(uncountable, cooking) A coffee substitute made from the roasted roots of the common chicory, sometimes used as a cheap adulterant in real coffee.


endive

→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)

Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus.

Une salade d’endive.

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)


fennel

en-noun

fennel (usually uncountable, plural fennels)

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio.

(cooking) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.

شَمَر

bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable

(cooking) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.


tamarind

tamarind (countable and uncountable, plural tamarinds)

From Late Middle English thamarynde, from Old French tamarinde, from Medieval Latin tamarindus, from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy, literally “Indian date”).

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ

He began to crack tamarinds, pulling out the pod flesh, adding sugar and black pepper from his palms.

2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 253:

Worcestershire sauce
Worcestershire sauce

(cooking) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.


tamarind

tamarind (indefinite nominative singular)
tamarinds (genitive indefinite singular)
tamarinden (definite nominative singular)
tamarindens (definite genitive singular)
tamarinder (indefinite nominative plural)
tamarinders (genitive indefinite plural)
tamarinderna (definite nominative plural)
tamarindernas (definite genitive plural)


dado

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *dadu, itself either from Latin datum (“thrown, given”), or from Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese dado, Catalan dau, French dé.

minestra di dadi


drizzle

en-verb

drizzle (third-person singular simple present drizzles, present participle drizzling, simple past and past participle drizzled)

drizzles (present singular third-person)
drizzling (participle present)
drizzled (participle past)
drizzled (past)

Perhaps a back-formation from dryseling, a dissimilated variant of Middle English drysning (“a falling of dew”), from Old English drysnan (“to extinguish”), related to Old English drēosan (“to fall, to decline”), making it cognate to modern English droze and drowse. Compare also dialectal Swedish drösla.

cog

The recipe says to toss the salad and then drizzle olive oil on it.

(cooking, transitive) To pour slowly and evenly, especially oil or honey in cooking.

The recipe says to toss the salad and then drizzle it in olive oil.

(cooking, transitive) To cover by pouring in this manner.


drizzle

en-noun

drizzle (countable and uncountable, plural drizzles)

April 19, 2013,Felicity Cloake, "How to Cook the Perfect Lemon Drizzle Cake" in The Guardian
Drizzle is not normally good news. Not when it's falling from the sky, not when it's replacing a decent helping of sauce, and especially not when it's found on a menu in close proximity to the words "balsamic vinegar". Deliciously sticky, sweet and sour lemon drizzle cake is the one, and very honourable, exception.

The rest of the day is spent trying to concentrate on ingredient labels, ordering supplies, baking some fairy cakes for a hen party and two lemon drizzles, one for a new baby and one for an old dear's birthday.

2009, Jules Stanbridge, Sugar and Spice:

(baking) A cake onto which icing, honey or syrup has been drizzled in an artistic manner.


spatula

spatula (plural spatulas or spatulae or spatulæ)

spatulas (plural)
spatulae (plural)
spatulæ (plural)

/ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/

/ˈspæt͡ʃələ/

Borrowed from Latin spatula (“a flat piece”), the diminutive form of spatha (“broad or flat tool”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “a broad wood or metal blade”). Doublet of spauld; compare spatha and spathe.

der

(cooking) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


velvet

en-verb

velvet (third-person singular simple present velvets, present participle velveting, simple past and past participle velveted)

velvets (present singular third-person)
velveting (participle present)
velveted (participle past)
velveted (past)

From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.

uder

Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed "velveting" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.

1982, Barbara Tropp, The Modern Art of Chinese Cooking, Morrow, published 1982, page 137:

(cooking) To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying.


ambrosia

ambrosias (plural)
ambrósia (alternative)
ambrôsia (alternative)

(cooking) Portuguese-Brazilian dessert made with sugar, milk, and eggs


babka

Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.

(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins.


murg

“Misled how?” I toss this over in my mind as my fork tosses the murg phall, a suicidally hot Bangalore-style chicken curry designed for masochistic European taste, slowly oxidizing in my plate.

2010, Donald W. Bacon, Followed by Madness:

(Indian cookery) Alternative form of murgh


blanka

head

blanka (present blankar, preterite blankade, supine blankat, imperative blanka)

blankar (present)
blankade (preterite)
blankat (supine)
blanka (imperative)
blanka (active infinitive)
blankas (infinitive passive)
blankat (active supine)
blankats (passive supine)
blanka (active imperative)
blanken (active archaic)
blankar (active indicative present)
blankade (active indicative past)
blankas (indicative passive present)
blankades (indicative passive past)
blanka (active archaic present)
blankade (active archaic past)
blankas (archaic passive present)
blankades (archaic passive past)
blanke (active dated present subjunctive)
blankade (active dated past subjunctive)
blankes (dated passive present subjunctive)
blankades (dated passive past subjunctive)
blankande (active participle past present)
blankad (active participle past)

Mot slutet silades såsen av, och blankades med lite smör för att ge den en lite avrundad mjukhet.

(cooking) to finish off a sauce by adding fat (?)


botelo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin botellus. Cognate with Portuguese butelo, Asturian botiellu and Spanish botillo.

(cooking) kind of cured sausage usually made or pork ribs, paprika, garlic, bay leaves and salt, stuffed inside a pork large bowel or stomach


braai

af-verb

braai (present braai, present participle braaiende, past participle gebraai)

braai (present)
braaiende (participle present)
gebraai (participle past)

From Dutch braden, from Middle Dutch brâden, from Old Dutch brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.

Nou gaan ons braai

Ek mag nie vleis in my tuin braai nie.

(cooking) to grill meat over an open flame, to braai


brogi

eo-head

brogi (present brogas, past brogis, future brogos, conditional brogus, volitive brogu)

brogas (present)
brogis (past)
brogos (future)
brogus (conditional)
brogu (volitive)
brogas (present)
brogis (past)
brogos (future)
broganta (active participle present singular)
brogantaj (active participle plural present)
broginta (active participle past singular)
brogintaj (active participle past plural)
brogonta (active future participle singular)
brogontaj (active future participle plural)
brogantan (accusative active participle present singular)
brogantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
brogintan (accusative active participle past singular)
brogintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
brogontan (accusative active future participle singular)
brogontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
brogata (participle passive present singular)
brogataj (participle passive plural present)
brogita (participle passive past singular)
brogitaj (participle passive past plural)
brogota (future participle passive singular)
brogotaj (future participle passive plural)
brogatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
brogatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
brogitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
brogitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
brogotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
brogotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
broganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brogantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
broginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brogintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brogonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brogontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
broganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brogantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
broginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brogintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brogonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brogontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
brogato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brogatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
brogito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
brogitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
brogoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brogotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
brogaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brogatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
brogiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
brogitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
brogoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brogotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
brogante (active adverbial participle present)
broginte (active adverbial participle past)
brogonte (active adverbial future participle)
brogate (adverbial participle passive present)
brogite (adverbial participle passive past)
brogote (adverbial future participle passive)
brogi (infinitive plural present)
brogu (imperative past plural)
brogus (conditional future plural)


bruna

brunar (present)
bruna (past)
bruna (participle past)
brunast (infinitive passive)
brunande (participle present)
bruna (imperative)
brun (imperative)
brune (alternative)


crackling

en-noun

crackling (countable and uncountable, plural cracklings)

For the first time in his life […]he tasted crackling.

1823, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], Elia. Essays which have Appeared under that Signature in The London Magazine, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:

(cooking, often in the plural, US) Fat that, after roasting a joint, hardens and crispens

To make chicken crackling, use 500 g (1 lb 1V2 oz) chicken skin. Wash and remove excess fats.

2011 February 28, Arlene Diego, Step by Step Cooking Filipino: Delightful Ideas for Everyday Meals, Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd, →ISBN, page 54:

(cooking, in the singular in British) The crispy rind of roast pork.

... but often forgotten are the equally delicious chicken cracklings. In this recipe, baguette slices spread with a delicious maple and sea salt butter are baked, then topped with crispy pan-fried chicken skin, sweet soft dates,[…]

2016 October 4, Eva Kosmas Flores, Adventures in Chicken: 150 Amazing Recipes from the Creator of AdventuresInCooking.com, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 26:

(cooking, countable) A crispy, fried skin or rind, especially of pork.


scottare

it-verb

a􂀿in most meanings􂁀:e􂀿in the intransitive meaning "to hurt, to pain"􂁀/ò

scottàre (first-person singular present scòtto, first-person singular past historic scottài, past participle scottàto, auxiliary (in most meanings) avére or (in the intransitive meaning "to hurt, to pain") èssere)

scottàre (canonical)
scòtto (first-person present singular)
scottài (first-person historic past singular)
scottàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)
scottàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)
scottàndo (gerund)
scottànte (participle present)
scottàto (participle past)
scòtto (first-person indicative present singular)
scòtti (indicative present second-person singular)
scòtta (indicative present singular third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
scottàte (indicative plural present second-person)
scòttano (indicative plural present third-person)
scottàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scottàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scottàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scottavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scottavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scottàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scottài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
scottàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
scottò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
scottàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
scottàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
scottàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
scotterò (first-person future indicative singular)
scotterài (future indicative second-person singular)
scotterà (future indicative singular third-person)
scotterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
scotteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
scotterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
scotterèi (conditional first-person singular)
scotterésti (conditional second-person singular)
scotterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
scotterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
scotterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
scotteréste (conditional plural second-person)
scotterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
scotterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
scòtti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
scòtti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
scòtti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
scottiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
scòttino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
scottàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scottàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scottàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scottàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scottàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scottàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scòtta (imperative second-person singular)
scòtti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
scottàte (imperative plural second-person)
scòttino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
scottàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
scòtti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
scottàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
scòttino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Vulgar Latin *excoctāre, derived from Latin excoctus, perfect passive participle of excoquō (“to boil; to melt; to dry up”), derived from coquō (“to cook”).

(transitive, by extension, cooking) to boil or fry briefly, to parboil or blanch (meat or vegetables)


friggere

frìggere (first-person singular present frìggo, first-person singular past historic frìssi, past participle frìtto, auxiliary avére)

frìggere (canonical)
frìggo (first-person present singular)
frìssi (first-person historic past singular)
frìtto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
frìggere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
friggèndo (gerund)
friggènte (participle present)
frìtto (participle past)
frìggo (first-person indicative present singular)
frìggi (indicative present second-person singular)
frìgge (indicative present singular third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
friggéte (indicative plural present second-person)
frìggono (indicative plural present third-person)
friggévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
friggévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
friggéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
friggevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
friggevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
friggévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frìssi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
friggésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
frìsse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
friggémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
friggéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
frìssero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
friggerò (first-person future indicative singular)
friggerài (future indicative second-person singular)
friggerà (future indicative singular third-person)
friggerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
friggeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
friggerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
friggerèi (conditional first-person singular)
friggerésti (conditional second-person singular)
friggerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
friggerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
friggerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
friggeréste (conditional plural second-person)
friggerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
friggerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
frìgga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frìgga (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frìgga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
friggiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frìggano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
friggéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
friggéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
friggésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
friggéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
friggéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
friggéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frìggi (imperative second-person singular)
frìgga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
friggéte (imperative plural second-person)
frìggano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
frìggere (imperative negative second-person singular)
frìgga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
friggéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
frìggano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Latin frīgere, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.


dowdy

en-verb

dowdy (third-person singular simple present dowdies, present participle dowdying, simple past and past participle dowdied)

dowdies (present singular third-person)
dowdying (participle present)
dowdied (participle past)
dowdied (past)

Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”
Possibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to "fade".

Topping the apples with squares of dough allowed steam to escape during baking, preventing the apples from overcooking. Dowdying the crust partway through created the dessert's sweet finish.

2021, America's Test Kitchen, The Complete Cook’s Country TV Show Cookbook, page 743:

(cooking, transitive) To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top.


piping

en-noun

piping (countable and uncountable, plural pipings)

(cooking) Icing extruded from a piping bag.


paio

(cooking) a Portuguese enchido with pork meat, ticker than chourizo


reduction

reduction (countable and uncountable, plural reductions)

From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(cooking) The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it.

kokoon keittäminen

cooking: process of concentrating a sauce


pastel

From Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”). Doublet of pasta.

(cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada


French cut

(cooking) Sliced lengthwise, making strips long and thin (e.g. French cut green beans, French [cut] fries). cf. julienne.


dawet

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀ (dhawet), from Old Javanese ḍawĕt.

(cooking) drink from coconut milk and melted sugar with lumps of rice-flour


レンジ

(cooking) a cooker, a range, an oven or the like


knob

From Middle English knobbe, from Middle Low German knobbe (“knob; knot in wood”), probably via Old Saxon from a variant of Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”), one of several kn- words related to *knudaną (“to knead”).
Cognate with Dutch knob, knobbel (“knob”), German Knubbe, Knubbel (“knob”). See also knop. For the sense of a rounded hill, see nab and knab.

բռնակ

rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

(cooking) A dollop, an amount just larger than a spoonful (usually referring to butter).

noix

in cooking, an amount just larger than a spoonful, usually of butter


spit roast

spit roasts (plural)
spitroast (alternative)

We're having a hog spit roast at the weekend.

(cooking) The technique of roasting an animal over a fire, where the cook pokes a rod through the animal and sets the ends on two sticks to suspend the animal over the fire.


mets

Inherited from Old French més, from Latin missum. The form was later influenced by the underlying mettre.


kipper

en-verb

kipper (third-person singular simple present kippers, present participle kippering, simple past and past participle kippered)

kippers (present singular third-person)
kippering (participle present)
kippered (participle past)
kippered (past)

From Old English cypera (“male salmon”), perhaps related to Old English coper (“reddish-brown metal”) (see copper), on resemblance of color. Another theory connects it to kip (“sharp, hooked lower jaw of the male salmon in breeding season”), from Middle English kippen (“to seize, snatch”), but OED doubts this.

inh

There was kippered salmon, and Finnan haddocks, and a lamb's head, and a haggis[…]

1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 49, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:

(cooking) To prepare (a herring or similar fish) by splitting, salting, and smoking.


gluten

en-noun

gluten (countable and uncountable, plural glutens)

From Middle French gluten, borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).

Chew on a small piece of dough, and it becomes more compact but persists as a gum-like, elastic mass, the residue that the Chinese named “the muscle of flour” and that we call gluten. It consists mainly of protein, and includes what may well be the largest protein molecules to be found in the natural world.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

Unfortunately, wholemeal bread is, according to many experts, a tricky thing to get right, as the lower gluten content of the flour makes for dense results […]

2010 June 10, Felicity Cloake, Word of Mouth Blog, The Guardian:

(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread.


gluten

gluten (nominative singular)
glutenu (genitive singular)
glutenowi (dative singular)
gluten (accusative singular)
glutenem (instrumental singular)
glutenie (locative singular)
glutenie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna.

(cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)


macro

1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).

While there are many aspects to this way of living, the actual “diet” focuses on whole foods, consumed in traditional methods. A typical macro bowl includes grains, beans, steamed veggies, sea vegetables, and fermented foods.

(cooking, colloquial) Clipping of macrobiotic.


rasp

is-noun

rasp n (genitive singular rasps, no plural)

rasps (genitive singular)
rasp (indefinite nominative singular)
raspið (definite nominative singular)
rasp (accusative indefinite singular)
raspið (accusative definite singular)
raspi (dative indefinite singular)
raspinu (dative definite singular)
rasps (genitive indefinite singular)
raspsins (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from Danish raspe (“to grate”), from German.


fatigue

en-verb

fatigue (third-person singular simple present fatigues, present participle fatiguing, simple past and past participle fatigued)

fatigues (present singular third-person)
fatiguing (participle present)
fatigued (participle past)
fatigued (past)

From French fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).

väsyä

engineering: to undergo the process of fatigue

The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed in fatiguing a salad for a family party.

1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter 1, in Unnatural Death:

(transitive, cooking) To wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it.

nuuduttaa

cooking: to wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it


LGBT

LGBTs (plural)
LGBT (plural)
GLBT (alternative)
lgbt (alternative)

Initialism of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or transsexual, derived from earlier LGB. Attested since 1988. Used as a self-designation in United States gay rights activism since about 1990.

initialism

Whether it’s LGBT sandwiches in an era where schools in Birmingham are facing protests for teaching LGBTQ rights, or Nike promoting the fight against police brutality in the age of Trump, brands are tapping into this sense of millennial grievance.

2019 May 23, Owen Jones, “Woke-washing: how brands are cashing in on the culture wars”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(cooking) A sandwich named after the sexuality-gender term, composed of lettuce, guacamole or avocado, bacon, tomato. A variant of the BLT.


баба

ru-noun+

ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, masculine бабе́ц, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́бы (genitive)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
баб (genitive plural)
бабе́ц (masculine)
ба́бий (adjective relational)
ба́бский (adjective relational)
бабёнка (diminutive)
ба́бка (pejorative)
бабёшка (pejorative)
ба́ба (nominative singular)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
ба́бы (genitive singular)
ба́б (genitive plural)
ба́бе (dative singular)
ба́бам (dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative animate singular)
ба́б (accusative animate plural)
ба́бу (accusative inanimate singular)
ба́бы (accusative inanimate plural)
ба́бой (instrumental singular)
ба́бою (instrumental singular)
ба́бами (instrumental plural)
ба́бе (prepositional singular)
ба́бах (plural prepositional)
ба́б (singular vocative)
ба́ба (dated nominative singular)
ба́бы (dated nominative plural)
ба́бы (dated genitive singular)
ба́бъ (dated genitive plural)
ба́бѣ (dated dative singular)
ба́бамъ (dated dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative animate dated singular)
ба́бъ (accusative animate dated plural)
ба́бу (accusative dated inanimate singular)
ба́бы (accusative dated inanimate plural)
ба́бой (dated instrumental singular)
ба́бою (dated instrumental singular)
ба́бами (dated instrumental plural)
ба́бѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ба́бахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: baaba

→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)

bába skáčet to zádom, to péredom, a delá idút svoím čéredom

ба́ба ска́чет то за́дом, то пе́редом, а дела́ иду́т свои́м че́редом

ро́мовая ба́ба

(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf


flank

From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, bendsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend”). Akin to Old High German hlanca (“loin”), Middle Low German lanke (“hip joint”) (German lenken (“to bend, turn, lead”)), Old English hlanc (“loose, slender, flaccid, lank”). More at lank.

cog

(cooking) A cut of meat from the flank of an animal.


fane

(cooking) the leaves attached to vegetables, but which are themselves not usually consumed, such as those of carrot, radishes and cauliflowers


grad

grad (indefinite nominative singular)
grads (genitive indefinite singular)
graden (definite nominative singular)
gradens (definite genitive singular)
grader (indefinite nominative plural)
graders (genitive indefinite plural)
graderna (definite nominative plural)
gradernas (definite genitive plural)

Lag: 3,5 dl vatten; 0,5 äggkopp salt; 1 grad ättika.

2012 June 12, “Inlagd löksill [Pickled onion herring]”, in My little bakery:

Pickle: 3.5 dl water; 0.5 egg cup salt; 1 degree acetic acid.

[…] späd 2 grader ättika med vatten till 0,5 liter.

2017 November 14, Minna Wallén-Widung, “9 oväntade sätt att använda ättika på [9 unexpected ways to use acetic acid]”, in Allas:

[…] dilute 2 degrees acetic acid with water to 0.5 liters.

(cooking) A measurement of acetic acid, corresponding to 6 cl of a 24% solution or 12 cl of a 12% solution.


yema

Borrowed from Spanish yema, from Old Spanish yema, from Latin gemma. Compare Cebuano yema / yemas.


soupspoon

soupspoons (plural)
soup spoon (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-soupspoon.wav


primo

primi (plural)
1º (alternative)
1ª (alternative)
I (alternative)

From Latin prīmus, from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos.

Coordinate term: secondo

(cooking) Clipping of primo piatto; first course, starter


strata

The bread is layered with the filling to produce strata (layers).

Egg dishes, stratas, and casserole recipes are delicious for breakfast and work well in the slow cooker.

2014, Slow Cooking for Two (Mendocino Press)

(US, cooking) A kind of layered casserole dish in American cuisine.


stuffed

en-adj

stuffed (comparative more stuffed, superlative most stuffed)

more stuffed (comparative)
most stuffed (superlative)

We're having stuffed turkey for dinner.

The turkey is stuffed with a stuffing made of bread and herbs.

(cooking) Filled with a filling and seasoning.


sample

Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.

(cooking) A small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.


scroll

From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.

I ordered a glass of lemonade and a coffee scroll.

(cooking) A kind of sweet roll baked in a somewhat spiral shape.


seasoning

en-noun

seasoning (countable and uncountable, plural seasonings)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-seasoning.wav

To distinctify the seasoning, add grated fresh ginger, finely minced green chili (serrano or jalapeno), or chopped fresh herbs: cilantro, mint, thyme.

“We use it in drinks. We use it in desserts. We use it in savory food. It’s in almost everything. Salt, sugar and MSG – I always joke that they’re the Chinese Trinity of seasonings.”

2024 January 2, Maggie Hiufu Wong, “MSG is the most misunderstood ingredient of the century. That’s finally changing”, in CNN:

(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.


amaranth

amaranth (countable and uncountable, plural amaranths)

amaranths (plural)
amarant (alternative)

Borrowed from French amarante, or directly from its etymon Latin amarantus (the word ending influenced by plant names derived from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “a bloom, blossom, flower”)), from Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos, “eternal, undying, unfading, unwilting; amaranth; everlasting flower”) (modern Greek αμάραντος (amárantos)), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached) + μαραίνω (maraínō, “to shrivel, wither”) + -τος (-tos, suffix forming adjectives).

edible amaranth

Chinese amaranth, Ganges amaranth, willow-leaf amaranth; Amaranthus tricolor

They [the Aztecs] considered the plant sacred and it played a key role in many rituals. The Catholic Spaniards were particularly disturbed by the practice of mixing a little blood from human sacrifices into amaranth dough, baking it into cakes which were then broken up and eaten by the faithful. […] In the nineteenth century there were reports of rosaries being made out of the stuff, and popped amaranth, mixed with honey, is still used to make a sweet called alegria ('happiness') in Mexico.

2016, Kassia St Clair, “Amaranth”, in The Secret Lives of Colour, London: John Murray, →ISBN:

(cooking) The seed of these plants, used as a cereal.


soda bread

en-noun

soda bread (usually uncountable, plural soda breads)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-soda bread.wav

(cooking) Bread made using sour milk and baking soda as a raising agent, rather than yeast; common in Ireland.

pa de soda

bread made using sour milk and baking soda


patent

en-adj

patent (comparative more patent, superlative most patent)

more patent (comparative)
most patent (superlative)

From Middle English patent, patente (“wide open; clear, unobstructed; unlimited; of a document: available for public inspection”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patent (modern French patent), and directly from their etymon Latin patēns (“open; accessible, passable; evident, manifest; exposed, vulnerable”), the present active participle of pateō (“to be open; to be accessible, attainable; to be exposed, vulnerable; of frontiers or land: to extent, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”).

der

[ˈpʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚]

[ˈpʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚]

(baking) Of flour: fine, and consisting mostly of the inner part of the endosperm of the grain from which it is milled.


frying pan

frying pans (plural)
frying-pan (alternative)
fryingpan (alternative)

→ Macanese: falânpám

From Middle English fryyng panne; equivalent to frying + pan.

And if thy oblation be a meate offering baken in the frying pan,it ſhalbe made of fine flowꝛe with oyle.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 2:7:

(cooking) A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.


shoestring

The noun is derived from shoe + string. The adjective is derived from the noun, while the verb is derived from terms such as shoestring catch and shoestring tackle.

shoestring French fries

An object that is long and thin, like a shoestring (sense 1).

(cooking) A long, narrow cut of a food; a julienne.

жулиен

long, narrow cut of a food — see also julienne


oregano

Borrowed from Spanish orégano, from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρίγανον (oríganon).

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare#Translingual

(cooking) oregano: the leaves of Origanum vulgare used as food


croquette

→ Irish: cróicéad

Borrowed from French croquette, from croquer (“to crunch”) + -ette (suffix indicating diminution). Doublet of korokke.

(cooking) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.


croquette

→ Catalan: croqueta

→ Dutch: kroket

→ English: croquette
→ Irish: cróicéad

→ German: Krokette

desctree

⇒ Japanese: コロッケ
→ English: korokke
→ Korean: 고로케 (goroke)

→ Korean: 크로켓 (keuroket)

→ Portuguese: croquete

→ Russian: кроке́ты (krokéty)

→ Spanish: croqueta

→ Turkish: kroket

From croquer (“to crunch”) + -ette, 18th c.

(cooking) croquette (minced, cooked food which is then deep-fried)


boba

From English boba, from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 波霸 (bōbà), from Cantonese 波霸 (bo1 baa3, “large breasts, tapioca pearls”), from 波 (bo1) transcribing English ball and 霸 (baa3, “chief, top”).


temper

en-verb

temper (third-person singular simple present tempers, present participle tempering, simple past and past participle tempered)

tempers (present singular third-person)
tempering (participle present)
tempered (participle past)
tempered (past)
tempre (alternative)

From Middle English temperen, tempren, from Old English ġetemprian, temprian, borrowed from Latin temperō (“I divide or proportion duly, I moderate, I regulate; intransitive senses I am moderate, I am temperate”), from tempus (“time, fit season”). Compare also French tempérer. Doublet of tamper. See temporal.

der

(cooking) To adjust the temperature of an ingredient (e.g. eggs or chocolate) gradually so that it remains smooth and pleasing.


battre

battre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
battant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
battu (participle past)
bats (first-person indicative present singular)
bats (indicative present second-person singular)
bat (indicative present singular third-person)
battons (first-person indicative plural present)
battez (indicative plural present second-person)
battent (indicative plural present third-person)
battais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
battais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
battait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
battions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
battiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
battaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
battis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
battis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
battit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
battîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
battîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
battirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
battrai (first-person future indicative singular)
battras (future indicative second-person singular)
battra (future indicative singular third-person)
battrons (first-person future indicative plural)
battrez (future indicative plural second-person)
battront (future indicative plural third-person)
battrais (conditional first-person singular)
battrais (conditional second-person singular)
battrait (conditional singular third-person)
battrions (conditional first-person plural)
battriez (conditional plural second-person)
battraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
battes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
batte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
battions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
battiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
battent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
battisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
battisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
battissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bats (imperative second-person singular)
battons (first-person imperative plural)
battez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


spring chicken

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-spring chicken.wav

From spring + chicken. First appears c. 1765 in The Public Advertiser.

(cooking) A chicken for eating while it is still young.


kuningatar

kuningatar (nominative singular)
kuningattaret (nominative plural)
kuningatar (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaret (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaren (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaret (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaren (genitive singular)
kuningattarien (genitive plural)
kuningatarten (genitive plural)
kuningatarta (partitive singular)
kuningattaria (partitive plural)
kuningattaressa (inessive singular)
kuningattarissa (inessive plural)
kuningattaresta (elative singular)
kuningattarista (elative plural)
kuningattareen (illative singular)
kuningattariin (illative plural)
kuningattarella (adessive singular)
kuningattarilla (adessive plural)
kuningattarelta (ablative singular)
kuningattarilta (ablative plural)
kuningattarelle (allative singular)
kuningattarille (allative plural)
kuningattarena (essive singular)
kuningattarina (essive plural)
kuningattareksi (singular translative)
kuningattariksi (plural translative)
kuningattaretta (abessive singular)
kuningattaritta (abessive plural)
kuningattarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuningattareni (nominative singular)
kuningattareni (nominative plural)
kuningattareni (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattareni (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattareni (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattareni (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattareni (genitive singular)
kuningattarieni (genitive plural)
kuningatarteni (genitive plural)
kuningatartani (partitive singular)
kuningattariani (partitive plural)
kuningattaressani (inessive singular)
kuningattarissani (inessive plural)
kuningattarestani (elative singular)
kuningattaristani (elative plural)
kuningattareeni (illative singular)
kuningattariini (illative plural)
kuningattarellani (adessive singular)
kuningattarillani (adessive plural)
kuningattareltani (ablative singular)
kuningattariltani (ablative plural)
kuningattarelleni (allative singular)
kuningattarilleni (allative plural)
kuningattarenani (essive singular)
kuningattarinani (essive plural)
kuningattarekseni (singular translative)
kuningattarikseni (plural translative)
kuningattarettani (abessive singular)
kuningattarittani (abessive plural)
kuningattarineni (comitative plural)
kuningattaresi (nominative singular)
kuningattaresi (nominative plural)
kuningattaresi (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaresi (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaresi (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaresi (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaresi (genitive singular)
kuningattariesi (genitive plural)
kuningatartesi (genitive plural)
kuningatartasi (partitive singular)
kuningattariasi (partitive plural)
kuningattaressasi (inessive singular)
kuningattarissasi (inessive plural)
kuningattarestasi (elative singular)
kuningattaristasi (elative plural)
kuningattareesi (illative singular)
kuningattariisi (illative plural)
kuningattarellasi (adessive singular)
kuningattarillasi (adessive plural)
kuningattareltasi (ablative singular)
kuningattariltasi (ablative plural)
kuningattarellesi (allative singular)
kuningattarillesi (allative plural)
kuningattarenasi (essive singular)
kuningattarinasi (essive plural)
kuningattareksesi (singular translative)
kuningattariksesi (plural translative)
kuningattarettasi (abessive singular)
kuningattarittasi (abessive plural)
kuningattarinesi (comitative plural)
kuningattaremme (nominative singular)
kuningattaremme (nominative plural)
kuningattaremme (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaremme (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaremme (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaremme (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaremme (genitive singular)
kuningattariemme (genitive plural)
kuningatartemme (genitive plural)
kuningatartamme (partitive singular)
kuningattariamme (partitive plural)
kuningattaressamme (inessive singular)
kuningattarissamme (inessive plural)
kuningattarestamme (elative singular)
kuningattaristamme (elative plural)
kuningattareemme (illative singular)
kuningattariimme (illative plural)
kuningattarellamme (adessive singular)
kuningattarillamme (adessive plural)
kuningattareltamme (ablative singular)
kuningattariltamme (ablative plural)
kuningattarellemme (allative singular)
kuningattarillemme (allative plural)
kuningattarenamme (essive singular)
kuningattarinamme (essive plural)
kuningattareksemme (singular translative)
kuningattariksemme (plural translative)
kuningattarettamme (abessive singular)
kuningattarittamme (abessive plural)
kuningattarinemme (comitative plural)
kuningattarenne (nominative singular)
kuningattarenne (nominative plural)
kuningattarenne (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattarenne (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattarenne (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattarenne (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattarenne (genitive singular)
kuningattarienne (genitive plural)
kuningatartenne (genitive plural)
kuningatartanne (partitive singular)
kuningattarianne (partitive plural)
kuningattaressanne (inessive singular)
kuningattarissanne (inessive plural)
kuningattarestanne (elative singular)
kuningattaristanne (elative plural)
kuningattareenne (illative singular)
kuningattariinne (illative plural)
kuningattarellanne (adessive singular)
kuningattarillanne (adessive plural)
kuningattareltanne (ablative singular)
kuningattariltanne (ablative plural)
kuningattarellenne (allative singular)
kuningattarillenne (allative plural)
kuningattarenanne (essive singular)
kuningattarinanne (essive plural)
kuningattareksenne (singular translative)
kuningattariksenne (plural translative)
kuningattarettanne (abessive singular)
kuningattarittanne (abessive plural)
kuningattarinenne (comitative plural)
kuningattarensa (nominative singular)
kuningattarensa (nominative plural)
kuningattarensa (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattarensa (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattarensa (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattarensa (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattarensa (genitive singular)
kuningattariensa (genitive plural)
kuningatartensa (genitive plural)
kuningatartaan (partitive singular)
kuningatartansa (partitive singular)
kuningattariaan (partitive plural)
kuningattariansa (partitive plural)
kuningattaressaan (inessive singular)
kuningattaressansa (inessive singular)
kuningattarissaan (inessive plural)
kuningattarissansa (inessive plural)
kuningattarestaan (elative singular)
kuningattarestansa (elative singular)
kuningattaristaan (elative plural)
kuningattaristansa (elative plural)
kuningattareensa (illative singular)
kuningattariinsa (illative plural)
kuningattarellaan (adessive singular)
kuningattarellansa (adessive singular)
kuningattarillaan (adessive plural)
kuningattarillansa (adessive plural)
kuningattareltaan (ablative singular)
kuningattareltansa (ablative singular)
kuningattariltaan (ablative plural)
kuningattariltansa (ablative plural)
kuningattarelleen (allative singular)
kuningattarellensa (allative singular)
kuningattarilleen (allative plural)
kuningattarillensa (allative plural)
kuningattarenaan (essive singular)
kuningattarenansa (essive singular)
kuningattarinaan (essive plural)
kuningattarinansa (essive plural)
kuningattarekseen (singular translative)
kuningattareksensa (singular translative)
kuningattarikseen (plural translative)
kuningattariksensa (plural translative)
kuningattarettaan (abessive singular)
kuningattarettansa (abessive singular)
kuningattarittaan (abessive plural)
kuningattarittansa (abessive plural)
kuningattarineen (comitative plural)
kuningattarinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkuniŋˌŋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝r]

kuningas (“king”) + -tar (“-ess”). Coined by Finnish explorer, historian and author Carl Axel Gottlund in 1828. The cooking sense originally from kuningatarhillo, making it a semantic loan from Swedish drottning (from drottningsylt)

coin

kuningatarhillo

kuningatarhyytelö

kuningatartorttu

kuningatarjogurtti

(cooking, compounds) A flavour made of raspberries and bilberries; similar to English summer berries.


Caesar salad

en-noun

Caesar salad (countable and uncountable, plural Caesar salads)

Caesar salads (plural)
Cæsar salad (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Caesar salad.wav

Named after (Italian-born) US restaurateur Caesar Cardini (1896–1956) who is generally thought to have invented it for his Tijuana restaurant in 1924.

Would you like some Caesar salad for lunch?

Of all the Caesar salads I've tasted, this is the finest.

(cooking, countable and uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce.


claret

Unadapted borrowing from English claret (compare French clairet), from Middle English claret, from Middle French claret, from Medieval Latin clārātum vīnum, from clārus.

(cooking) claret: a dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.


salamander

/ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/

From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.

The salamander, a fairly long metal utensil with a flat rounded head, was left in the fire until red hot and then used to brown the top of a dish without further cooking.

1977, Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery (discussing 19th century cookery), Rigby, 1977, page 41

(cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top.

The chef first put the steak under the salamander to sear the outside.

Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.

2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, →ISBN, page 35:

(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.


salamander

salamander (indefinite nominative singular)
salamanders (genitive indefinite singular)
salamandern (definite nominative singular)
salamanderns (definite genitive singular)
salamandrar (indefinite nominative plural)
salamandrars (genitive indefinite plural)
salamandrarna (definite nominative plural)
salamandrarnas (definite genitive plural)

sv:Salamander (mytologi)
sv:Salamander (ugn)
sv:Salamandrar


sfumare

it-verb

sfumàre (first-person singular present sfùmo, first-person singular past historic sfumài, past participle sfumàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

sfumàre (canonical)
sfùmo (first-person present singular)
sfumài (first-person historic past singular)
sfumàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
sfumàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
sfumàndo (gerund)
sfumànte (participle present)
sfumàto (participle past)
sfùmo (first-person indicative present singular)
sfùmi (indicative present second-person singular)
sfùma (indicative present singular third-person)
sfumiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
sfumàte (indicative plural present second-person)
sfùmano (indicative plural present third-person)
sfumàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sfumàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sfumàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sfumavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sfumavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sfumàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sfumài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sfumàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sfumò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sfumàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sfumàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sfumàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sfumerò (first-person future indicative singular)
sfumerài (future indicative second-person singular)
sfumerà (future indicative singular third-person)
sfumerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
sfumeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
sfumerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
sfumerèi (conditional first-person singular)
sfumerésti (conditional second-person singular)
sfumerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
sfumerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
sfumerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
sfumeréste (conditional plural second-person)
sfumerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
sfumerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
sfùmi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sfùmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sfùmi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sfumiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sfumiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sfùmino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sfumàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sfumàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sfumàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sfumàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sfumàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sfumàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sfùma (imperative second-person singular)
sfùmi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sfumiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
sfumàte (imperative plural second-person)
sfùmino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sfumàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
sfùmi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sfumiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
sfumàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
sfùmino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, cooking) to boil on a low heat


moule

Inherited from Old French modle, an old (11th century) borrowing from Latin modulus (“measure”) (compare Catalan motlle). Doublet of module, a more recent borrowing.


modernist

en-adj

modernist (comparative more modernist, superlative most modernist)

more modernist (comparative)
most modernist (superlative)

Clipping of Modernist Cuisine (molecular gastronomy)

molecular gastronomy
molecular gastronomy

(cooking) Pertaining to the culinary arts of molecular gastronomy


duro

es-adj

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, superlative durísimo)

dura (feminine)
duros (masculine plural)
duras (feminine plural)
durísimo (superlative)

Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).


dressing

en-noun

dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)

→ German: Dressing

From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.

I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.

2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads.

مَرَقَة

sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing


soda

soda (nominative singular)
sody (nominative plural)
sody (genitive singular)
sód (genitive plural)
sodzie (dative singular)
sodom (dative plural)
sodę (accusative singular)
sody (accusative plural)
sodą (instrumental singular)
sodami (instrumental plural)
sodzie (locative singular)
sodach (locative plural)
sodo (singular vocative)
sody (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare German Soda, Italian soda, Spanish soda, ultimately from Medieval Latin soda, from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ). Doublet of sód.

(baking, chemistry) baking soda, soda, sodium bicarbonate


cimo

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

(cooking, in the plural) pre-flowering Brassica rapa (turnip) greens, usually consumed in caldo or as a side dish


Buffet

de-noun

Buffet n (strong, genitive Buffets, plural Buffets)

Buffets (genitive)
Buffets (plural)
Buffet (nominative singular)
Buffets (definite nominative plural)
Buffets (genitive singular)
Buffets (definite genitive plural)
Buffet (dative singular)
Buffets (dative definite plural)
Buffet (accusative singular)
Buffets (accusative definite plural)
Büfett (alternative)
Büfet (alternative)
Büffet (alternative)
Büfee (alternative)
Büffee (alternative)

Borrowed from French buffet.
The spelling Büfett, preferred at least in Germany, represents the Germanised pronunciation in /ɛt/. Such a pronunciation has established itself in many words like Parkett, Kabarett, etc. In the case of Buffet, however, the French pronunciation has widely prevailed, which means that speakers now often pronounce /eː/ while reading and writing Büfett.


Chip

Chip m (strong, genitive Chips, plural Chips)

Chips (genitive)
Chips (plural)
Chip (nominative singular)
Chips (definite nominative plural)
Chips (genitive singular)
Chips (definite genitive plural)
Chip (dative singular)
Chips (dative definite plural)
Chip (accusative singular)
Chips (accusative definite plural)

(cooking, chiefly in the plural) crisp/chip


Creole

en-adj

Creole (comparative more Creole, superlative most Creole)

more Creole (comparative)
most Creole (superlative)

Variously from French créole, from its source, Spanish criollo, and from its source, Portuguese crioulo, itself probably a diminutive of cria (“person raised in one’s house, servant”), from criar (“to rear, to bring up”), from Latin creō (“I create, make, produce”). Doublet of Criollo and crioulo.

(cooking) Prepared according to a cooking style developed in a Creole area, now especially that of Louisiana, characterised by a mixture of European and African influences.


Farce

Farce (genitive)
Farcen (plural)
Farce (nominative singular)
Farcen (definite nominative plural)
Farce (genitive singular)
Farcen (definite genitive plural)
Farce (dative singular)
Farcen (dative definite plural)
Farce (accusative singular)
Farcen (accusative definite plural)

(cooking) stuffing, mince (finely chopped meat or vegetables, used to fill a cavity in another food item, e.g. in a pie)


Filet

de-noun

Filet n (strong, genitive Filets, plural Filets)

Filets (genitive)
Filets (plural)
Filet (nominative singular)
Filets (definite nominative plural)
Filets (genitive singular)
Filets (definite genitive plural)
Filet (dative singular)
Filets (dative definite plural)
Filet (accusative singular)
Filets (accusative definite plural)

zartes Lendenstück vom Schwein oder Rind


Florentine

From French florentin, from Latin flōrentīnus.

(cooking) Alternative form of florentine (“biscuit”)


Stollen

Stollen m (strong, genitive Stollens, plural Stollen)

Stollens (genitive)
Stollen (plural)
Stollen (nominative singular)
Stollen (definite nominative plural)
Stollens (genitive singular)
Stollen (definite genitive plural)
Stollen (dative singular)
Stollen (dative definite plural)
Stollen (accusative singular)
Stollen (accusative definite plural)
Stolln (alternative)

→ Czech: štóla

→ English: stollen

→ Norwegian Bokmål: stoll

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll

From Middle High German stolle, from Old High German stollo (“prop, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stullô (“support, post”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).


macedonia

Try the whole filet mignon, roast duckling, green lasagna, choucroute garni, Cornish hens, and the macedonia of fruit made each day.

1991, New York Magazine, volume 24, number 50, page 94:


macedonia

From Macedonia, probably referring to the great ethnic variety that distinguished that region.


french

en-verb

french (third-person singular simple present frenches, present participle frenching, simple past and past participle frenched)

frenches (present singular third-person)
frenching (participle present)
frenched (participle past)
frenched (past)

From Middle English French, Frensch, Frensh, from Old English Frencisc (“of the Franks, Frankish, French”), from Franca (“a Frank”). Compare Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), akin to Old English franca (“javelin, spear”), from the use of such weapons by the Franks.

inh

(cooking) To French trim; to stylishly expose bone by removing the fat and meat covering it (as done to a rack of lamb or bone-in rib-eye steak).


à la carte

à la carten (definite singular)
a la carten (definite singular)
à la carter (indefinite plural)
a la carter (indefinite plural)
à la cartene (definite plural)
a la cartene (definite plural)
a la carte (alternative)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a la carte».ogg

Unadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu”).

ubor

det ble servert en storslagen à la cartemiddag
a great à la carte dinner was served

a la carten ser likedan [ut] år ut og år inn

the a la carte looks the same year in and year out

det er billigere å bestille dagens meny, som som regel består av fire retter, enn a la carte

1972, Gunnar Brinck, Harry Sjøgren, Guide til Europas natteliv, page 134:

it is cheaper to order the menu of the day, which usually consists of four dishes, than a la carte

det var hvite duker og bukkende kelnere og à la carte på spansk

there were white tablecloths and bowing waiters and à la carte in Spanish

(cooking) à la carte, allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu


à la carte

spise à la carte
eating à la carte

jeg [skal] ærlig tilstaa at jeg foretrækker at spise à la carte

1926, Alf B. Bryn, Peter van Heeren gjør hvad der falder ham ind, page 95:

I [must] honestly admit that I prefer to eat à la carte

gjestene [på restauranten] kan selv velge om de vil spise à la carte eller hive seg på dagens seksretter til 745 kroner

the guests [at the restaurant] can choose whether they want to eat à la carte or indulge in today's six-course meal for 745 kroner


buckle

en-noun

buckle (countable and uncountable, plural buckles)

Origin uncertain. Probably from Middle English bokelen (“to arch the body”), from Middle French boucler (“to bulge”, literally “to take the shape of a shield boss”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 1 above. In some senses, possibly from buck (“to bend, yield, buckle”) + -le (frequentative suffix).

suf

(countable, Canada, US, baking) Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a cake baked with fresh fruit (often blueberries) and a streusel topping.

murukuorrute-hedelmäkakku

cake baked with fresh fruit and a streusel topping


taco

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish taco (“light lunch”, literally “stopper, plug, wad”).

bor

(cooking) A Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft- or hard-shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables, and salsa.


taco

(cooking) Alternative spelling of tako (“taco”)


taco

→ English: taco

Uncertain, probably borrowed from Italian tacco; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, nail”).

(Mexico, Central America, Bolivia, cooking) taco


taco

taco (indefinite nominative singular)
tacos (genitive indefinite singular)
tacon (definite nominative singular)
tacons (definite genitive singular)
tacos (indefinite nominative plural)
tacos (genitive indefinite plural)
tacosen (definite nominative plural)
tacosarna (definite nominative plural)
tacosens (definite genitive plural)
tacosarnas (definite genitive plural)

Vi borde äta tacos ikväll


crème

en-noun

crème (countable and uncountable, plural crèmes)

Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.

(cooking) A very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative or creamlike analogue.


BLT

I wish I could make everyone a BLT. That would be the end of the golden arches, I'm sure of it. There are times when the BLT just tastes right, primal and true, the best thing you could ever eat.

2010, Michele A. Jordan, The BLT Cookbook, Harper Collins, →ISBN, pages 5–6:

(cooking) Initialism of bacon, lettuce and tomato: a sandwich made with these main ingredients.


ACE

From the names of vitamins A, C and E, contained in the juice.

(cooking) a flavour/flavor of fruit juice, mainly formed by orange, carrot and lemon juice


arugula

From English arugula, probably from Italian rucola.