bowl

Bislama: bol

→ Esperanto: bovlo

desctree

→ French: bol
→ Catalan: bol
→ Greek: μπολ (bol)

→ German: Bowle, → Bowl

→ Hungarian: bólé

→ Ido: bolo

→ Irish: bolla

→ Japanese: ボール (bōru)

→ Latvian: bole (probably via German)

→ Korean: 볼 (bol)

→ Scottish Gaelic: bòl

→ Swedish: bål

From Middle English bolle, from Old English bolla, bolle (“bowl, cup, pot, beaker, measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bollā, from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“ball, round vessel, bowl”).
Cognate with North Frisian bol (“bun, bread roll”), Middle Low German bolle, bole (“round object”), Dutch bol (“ball, sphere, scoop, dot”), German Bolle (“bulb”), Danish bolle (“bowl, bread roll”), Icelandic bolli (“cup”). Doublet of boule and pulla.

inh

This restaurant offers a number of different bowls.

poke bowl

Fresh ingredients are more expensive than highly processed ones and the result is grain bowls galore for those who can spend $10 or more per meal, and fast food full of salt, fat and sugar for everyone else.

2021 October 23, Jane Black, “The Amazon of Quinoa Bowls”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(cooking) A dish comprising a mix of different foods, not all of which need be cooked, served in a bowl.


flan

From English flan, from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladonem, accusative of fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).

der

(cooking) flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case.


roux

Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.

(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)


chiocciola

From a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *clociola, diminutive of *clocea, from metathesis of Latin cochlea (“snail”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), cognate with κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish”).


jus

en-noun

jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)

Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice and ukha.

(cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.

(cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.


formule

→ Turkish: formül

→ Persian: فرمول (formul)

Je vais prendre la formule plat-dessert.

I'll have the main dish with dessert set meal.


palate

From Middle English palate, from Latin palātum (“roof of the mouth, palate”), perhaps of Etruscan origin.

bor

I remember, when he was in Scotland, his praising ‘Gordon's palates’ (a dish of palates at the Honourable Alexander Gordon's) with a warmth of expression which might have done for honour to more important subjects.

1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford, page 332:

(anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates.

(cooking, historical) The palate of an animal, as an item of food.


shortening

en-noun

shortening (countable and uncountable, plural shortenings)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shortening.wav

(US, cooking) Fat that is solid at room temperature, especially hydrogenated vegetable oil (known as vegetable shortening), used to make shortcrust pastry and in deep fat frying.


rare

en-adj

rare (comparative rarer or more rare, superlative rarest or most rare)

or more rare (comparative rare)
rarest (superlative)
most rare (superlative)
reer (alternative)
rere (alternative)

From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.

cog

For the adverb (e.g. rarely) see Thesaurus:occasionally

Then Curds and Cream, the Flow'r of Country Fare, / And new-laid Eggs, which Baucis’ buſie Care / Turn’d by a gentle Fire, and roaſted rare.

1717, John Dryden, “Book VIII. [The Story of Baucis and Philemon.]”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 285:

(cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.


scant

en-adj

scant (comparative scanter, superlative scantest)

scanter (comparative)
scantest (superlative)

Adjective and determiner from Middle English scant, from Old Norse skamt, neuter of skammr (“short”), from Proto-Germanic *skammaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”). Verb from Middle English scanten, from the adjective. Noun and adverb from Middle English scant, from the adjective.

der

a scant cup of sugar

(cooking, of a measurement) Slightly diminished; just short of the amount described.


dock

en-verb

dock (third-person singular simple present docks, present participle docking, simple past and past participle docked)

docks (present singular third-person)
docking (participle present)
docked (participle past)
docked (past)

A horse with a fully docked (sense 1) tail
A dog with a partially docked (sense 1) tail
From Middle English dok (“trimmed hair, dock”), from Old English *docce, *docca (as in fingirdoccana (“finger muscles”, genitive plural)), from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (“to spin, shake”).
Compare Icelandic dokkur (“stumpy tail”), Low German Dokke (“bundle of straw”), West Frisian dok (“bunch, ball (twine)”), Albanian dak (“big ram”), Lithuanian dvė̃kti (“to breathe, wheeze”), dvãkas (“breath”), Sanskrit धुक्षति (dhukṣati, “to blow”).
The verb is from Middle English dokken (“to cut short, dock, curtail”), derived from the noun.

multiple image

A horse with a fully docked (sense 􂀽1) tail

A dog with a partially docked (sense 􂀽1) tail

m+

Pricking holes in the rolled-out pie dough allows the steam to escape while it's baking. Without this, the steam would puff up in bubbles and pockets throughout the crust, which would make some parts of the crust cook too quickly and also result in an uneven surface for your filling. Docking is simple. Just roll out your pie dough and lift it into the pan. After pressing it in and shaping the edge, prick it all over with a fork.

Emma Christensen (2008 July 11) “How and When to Dock a Pie Crust”, in The Kitchn

(transitive, cooking) To pierce holes, as pricking dough with a fork, to prevent excessive rising in the oven.


proof

en-verb

proof (third-person singular simple present proofs, present participle proofing, simple past and past participle proofed)

proofs (present singular third-person)
proofing (participle present)
proofed (participle past)
proofed (past)

From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probō (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.

dough proofing

(transitive, baking) To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise, especially after it has been shaped

yeast proofing

(transitive, baking) To test the activeness of (yeast).


liquor

en-noun

liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

der

(UK, cooking) A parsley sauce commonly served with traditional pies and mash.


sirup

sirupes (plural)
sirupe (alternative)
siruppe (alternative)
syrop (alternative)
syroppe (alternative)
syrope (alternative)
sirop (alternative)
syrip (alternative)
syrippe (alternative)

desctree

English: syrup
→ Hebrew: סירופ (siróp)
→ Japanese: シラップ (shirappu)
→ Korean: 시럽 (sireop)
→ Marshallese: jurub
→ Tsonga: sirapu
→ Welsh: surop, syrop, syrup
→ Zulu: isiraphu

Scots: seerup

From Old French sirop, from Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

(cooking) A watery sauce based around wine.


paca

(Brazil) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)

(Brazil, by extension, cooking) dish made of its meat

paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
dish made of its meat


sponge

en-noun

sponge (countable and uncountable, plural sponges)

→ Hindi: स्पंज (spañj)

→ Japanese: スポンジ (suponji)

→ Korean: 스펀지 (seupeonji)

→ Pashto: سپنج (spanj)

→ Welsh: spynj

→ Malay: span

From Middle English sponge, from Old English spunge, taken from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos).

(baking) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.


sponge

en-verb

sponge (third-person singular simple present sponges, present participle sponging or spongeing, simple past and past participle sponged)

sponges (present singular third-person)
sponging (participle present)
spongeing (participle present)
sponged (participle past)
sponged (past)

(intransitive, baking) To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.


brownie

en-noun

brownie (countable and uncountable, plural brownies)

→ Belarusian: бра́ўні (bráŭni)

→ Chinese: 布朗尼 (bùlǎngní)

→ Dutch: brownie

→ French: brownie

→ German: Brownie

→ Hungarian: brownie

→ Irish: donnóg (calque)

→ Italian: brownie

→ Japanese: ブラウニー (buraunī)

→ Lithuanian: braunis

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brownie

→ Polish: brownie

→ Portuguese: brownie

→ Russian: бра́уни (bráuni)

→ Kazakh: брауни (brauni)

→ Spanish: brownie

→ Thai: บราวนี (bpraao-níi)

→ Turkish: brownie, browni, brovni

→ Welsh: browni

From brown + -ie (diminutive suffix). In folkloric sense, originally Scots.

[…]if she ever found out she was dying, she'd just eat brownies all day and night until the very end.

2000, Lori Gottlieb, Stick Figure: a diary of my former self, page 173:

Rona served Althea coffee with yellow milk curdling in the center, and a hunk of brownie, and Althea said, “Thanks so much.”

2000, Elizabeth Stuckey-French, “The Visible Man”, in The First Paper Girl in Red Oak, Iowa and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 197:

On a Saturday afternoon, my wife bought her favorite treat for dessert that evening, a gourmet, nut-filled brownie.

2005, Aaron Lazare, On Apology, unnumbered page:

After cooking the brownies until we could smell the pot, we each ate a large brownie.

2005, Steve Otto, Memoirs of a Drugged-Up, Sex-Crazed Yippie, page 228:

“If she has to list everyone from school friends to teachers, this is going to take a while, huh?” Stephanie commented, slipping a generous slice of brownie onto a plate. […] She carried a plate with a slice of brownie around and set it in front of Basil, […]

2015, Lynsay Sands, The Immortal who Loved Me, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, pages 224–225:

As their coffee and cakes arrived – Tim had opted for a slice of brownie that looked about as impressive as the table – she noticed that the initials TL were inscribed on his cufflinks, and also, confirming what Molly had told her, that he had no ring on the fourth finger of his left hand.

2017, Cressida McLaughlin, The Once in a Blue Moon Guesthouse, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 37:

John A. Simpson
w:John Simpson (lexicographer)

The Oxford English Dictionary
w:Oxford English Dictionary

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

(usually countable, cooking, originally US) A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate.

It was an amusing sight to see the three of us, each with a huge hunch of “browny” (bread sweetened with brown sugar and currants) in one hand, and a lump of ice in the other, for there was no water within reach.

1883, James Edge Partington, “A Race Meeting in the Bush—A Graphic Though Ungallant Picture—Life on an Australian Stock Farm—[…]” (chapter VII), in Random Rot. A Journal of Three Years’ Wanderings about the World., Altrincham: […] [T]he Guardian Office, page 312:

They rode quietly along to the stockman’s hut, gave their message, rested their horses for half-an-hour, and had some tea without milk, and a piece of cake made of flour, fat, and sugar, commonly known as [“]browny.”

1890, E[lphinstone] Davenport Cleland, “‘The Shaking’ Mallee Tree”, in The White Kangaroo. A Tale of Colonial Life. Founded on Fact., London: Wells Gardner, Darton, & Co., […], page 57:

Four o’clock, “Smoke O!” again, and more tea and “brownie” (a bread sweetened with sugar and currants).

1890 September 20, M. Hirst Browne, “Shearing-Time in the Riverine”, in The Argus, number 13,804, Melbourne, Vic., page 13, column 6:

Roast mutton and brownie are given us to eat, and with a billy of tea beside us we are comfortable enough, prisoners and all.

1892, Gilbert Parker, “Glimpses of Australian Life: In Time of Drought”, in Round the Compass in Australia, Melbourne, Vic., […]: E[dward] W[illiam] Cole, […], part I, page 36:

Pile of “brownie” on the bare black boards at the end of the table.

1900, Henry Lawson, “‘A Rough Shed’”, in On the Track, Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson, […], page 129:

Undoubtedly our Christmas dinner was a huge success—from a black fellow’s point of view it was the most sensible thing we Whites had ever organised; for half the Vealer, another huge pudding, several yards of sweet currant “brownie,” a new pipe apiece, and a few pounds of tobacco had found their way to the “humpy”; […]

[1908], Jeannie Gunn, chapter XXIII, in We of the Never-Never, London: Hutchinson & Co. […], page 251:

As he spoke I tossed some tea into a billy-can of boiling water and as we sipped at our pannikin of tea and ate at a slice of brownie, old Mirawong told me the story of Manbuk and the seven sisters of the heavens.

1959, W[illiam] E[dward] (Bill) Harney, “Of crocodiles and stars”, in Tales from the Aborigines, London: Robert Hale Limited, […], part one (Tales of Fantasy), page 40:

However, a couple of days later, I was passing near Old Jim’s camp and he called us over for a mug of tea and a hunk of brownie.

1959, H[arold] P[ercival] ‘Duke’ Tritton, Time Means Tucker, Arncliffe, N.S.W.: Akron Press, published 1984, →ISBN, pages 58–59:

Edward E[llis] Morris
w:Edward Ellis Morris

Macmillan and Co. Limited
w:Macmillan Publishers

Benjamin E[li] Smith
w:Benjamin Eli Smith

The Century Dictionary
w:Century Dictionary

C[harles] T[albut] Onions
w:Charles Talbut Onions

(uncountable, cooking, Australia and New Zealand) A sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.


aperitif

From Dutch aperitief, from French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective).


seal

en-verb

seal (third-person singular simple present seals, present participle sealing, simple past and past participle sealed)

seals (present singular third-person)
sealing (participle present)
sealed (participle past)
sealed (past)

From Middle English sele, from Anglo-Norman sëel, from Latin sigillum, a diminutive of signum (“sign”).
Doublet of sigil and sigillum.

Seal the meat and continue frying until nicely browned.

1993, Daran Little, Life and Times at the Rovers Return, page 113:

(cooking, transitive) To fry (meat) at a high temperature to retain the juices.


lier

lier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
liant (gerund participle present)
liant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lié (participle past)
lié (participle past)
lie (first-person indicative present singular)
lies (indicative present second-person singular)
lie (indicative present singular third-person)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
lient (indicative plural present third-person)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lie (imperative second-person singular)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
liez (imperative plural second-person)
liez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: liieren

Inherited from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

lier une sauce


acar

From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.


supreme

en-verb

supreme (third-person singular simple present supremes, present participle supreming, simple past and past participle supremed)

supremes (present singular third-person)
supreming (participle present)
supremed (participle past)
supremed (past)
suprême (alternative)

From Middle English suppreme, partly from Middle French suppreme, supreme and partly from its etymon, Latin suprēmus, superlative of superus (“that is above”). Doublet of supremo, and equivalent to super + -eme.

(transitive, cooking) To divide a citrus fruit into its segments, removing the skin, pith, membranes, and seeds.


supreme

Faced with a choice between the Supreme, the Hawaiian [...], the Capricciosa or the Meat Lovers', the bogan will invariably gravitate to the meal most likely to induce a fatal disease.

2010, Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe, Flash Johnson, Things Bogans Like, Sydney: Hachette, page 117:

(cooking) A pizza having a large number of the most common toppings, such as pepperoni, bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, olives, etc.

(cooking) A breast of chicken or duck with the wing bone attached.

(cooking) Anything from which all skin, bones, and other parts which are not eaten have been removed, such as a skinless fish fillet.


pote

15th century. Probably borrowed from Old French pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). Doublet of pota.

der

Gomes de Sespooõ diso que nõ sabía máis, saluo que posera en súa casa Martj́n de Dorrõ hũu pote e que despoys fora por el e o leuara

1457, Fernando R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 182:

Gomez of Cespón said that he know nothing, except that Martin of Dorrón left a pot in his house, but that later he came for it and took it away

(cooking) a three feet iron container with lid


oko

okọ̑ (canonical neuter)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
očẹ̑sa (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
očẹ̑s (dual genitive)
očẹ̑s (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
očẹ̑som (dative plural)
očẹ̑sam (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
očẹ̑sa (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
očẹ̑sih (dual locative)
očẹ̑sah (dual locative)
očẹ̑sih (locative plural)
očẹ̑sah (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑si (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
očẹ̑sa (plural vocative)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
očȋ (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
očī (dual genitive)
očī (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
očẹ̄m (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
očȋ (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
očẹ́h (dual locative)
očẹ́h (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
očmí (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
očȋ (plural vocative)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
ọ̑ke (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
ọ̑k (dual genitive)
ọ̑k (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
ọ̑kom (dative plural)
ọ̑kam (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
ọ̑ke (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
ọ̑kih (dual locative)
ọ̑kah (dual locative)
ọ̑kih (locative plural)
ọ̑kah (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
ọ̑ki (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
ọ̑ke (plural vocative)

showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, suppletive in the plural, feminine in the plural

showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, loses the infix in the plural


olho

olhos (plural)
metaphonic (plural)
oilho (alternative)

Guinea-Bissau Creole: udju

Kabuverdianu: odju

Kristang: olu

Papiamentu: wowo

Saramaccan: wójo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese olho (“eye”), from Vulgar Latin oclus (“eye”), from Latin oculus (“eye”), from Proto-Italic *okelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Doublet of óculo, a borrowing. Compare Galician ollo, Spanish ojo, French œil and Italian occhio.

inh+

Queijo São Jorge - queijo curado de consistência firme, pasta amarelada, dura ou semidura, com olhos pequenos e irregulares disseminados na massa, que apresenta uma estrutura quebradiça, é obtido por dessoramento e prensagem após a coagulação do leite de vaca inteiro e cru, produzido na ilha de São Jorge.

1986 July 9, Governo Regional - Região Autonóma dos Açores, “Decreto Regulamentar Regional 24/86/A, de 9 de Julho”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 2015-12-15:

(cooking) a hole in cheese, bread or similar items


measure

→ Japanese: メジャー (mejā)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-measure.wav

From Middle English mesure, from Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra (“a measure”), from mēnsus, past participle of mētīrī (“to measure”). Displaced native Old English metan (“to measure”) and ġemet (“a measure”).

lainsäädäntötoimenpide

piece of legislation as course of action

a measure of salt

(now chiefly cooking) A receptacle or vessel of a standard size, capacity etc. as used to deal out specific quantities of some substance.


clove

From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.

clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs

(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.

до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)

зубо́к m (zubók, literally “little tooth”)


garnish

en-verb

garnish (third-person singular simple present garnishes, present participle garnishing, simple past and past participle garnished)

garnishes (present singular third-person)
garnishing (participle present)
garnished (participle past)
garnished (past)

From Middle English garnysshen, from Old French garniss-, stem of certain forms of the verb garnir, guarnir, warnir (“to provide, furnish, avert, defend, warn, fortify, garnish”), from a conflation of Old Frankish *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) and *warnōn (“warn, protect, prepare, beware, guard oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, care, heed”) and Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn”); both from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend, protect, cover”). Cognate with Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent from, avert”) and warnian (“to warn, caution, take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, deny”). More at warn.

cog

a dish garnished with parsley

(cooking) To ornament with something placed around it.


garnish

(cooking) Something set round or upon a dish as an embellishment.


bloom

en-noun

bloom (countable and uncountable, plural blooms)

From Middle English blome, from Old Norse blóm, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower”). Doublet of bloom (“spongy mass of metal”); see there for more.

(cooking) A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.


bloom

en-verb

bloom (third-person singular simple present blooms, present participle blooming, simple past and past participle bloomed)

blooms (present singular third-person)
blooming (participle present)
bloomed (participle past)
bloomed (past)

From Middle English bloom (“a blossom”).

(cooking) To bring out the flavor of a spice by cooking it in oil.

(intransitive, cooking, of chocolate) To develop a layer of bloom (white, spotty areas of cocoa butter) due to repeated warming and cooling.

(cooking) To let carbon dioxide to escape from coffee in order to improve the taste.

(cooking) To hydrate ingredients (such as gelatin or yeast) before using them.


bea

bea (indefinite nominative singular)
beas (genitive indefinite singular)
bean (definite nominative singular)
beans (definite genitive singular)
beor (indefinite nominative plural)
beors (genitive indefinite plural)
beorna (definite nominative plural)
beornas (definite genitive plural)

Clipping of bearnaisesås, itself from French béarnaise + sås.

en pizza med bea
a pizza with béarnaise

(cooking, slang) Synonym of bearnaisesås (“béarnaise sauce”)

falsk bearnaisesås
falsk bearnaisesås#Swedish

(cooking) Synonym of falsk bearnaisesås (“faux béarnaise sauce”)


pala

es-noun

pala f (countable and uncountable, plural palas)

> Chavacano: pala (inherited)

Inherited from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


bard

From French barde. English since the late 15th century.

(cooking) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game.


bard

en-verb

bard (third-person singular simple present bards, present participle barding, simple past and past participle barded)

bards (present singular third-person)
barding (participle present)
barded (participle past)
barded (past)

(cooking) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon.


zest

zest (third-person singular simple present zests, present participle zesting, simple past and past participle zested)

zests (present singular third-person)
zesting (participle present)
zested (participle past)
zested (past)

(cooking) To scrape the zest from a fruit.


kettle

→ Brunei Malay: kitil

→ Persian: کتری (ketri)

→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)

→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)

→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)

→ Irish: citeal

→ Maltese: kitla

→ Zulu: igedlela

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).
(watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).

cog

To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.

There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.

(cooking) A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.


model

(cooking) pempek is filled with tofu and eaten with clear sauce like soup.


perhonen

perhonen (nominative singular)
perhoset (nominative plural)
perhonen (accusative nominative singular)
perhoset (accusative nominative plural)
perhosen (accusative genitive singular)
perhoset (accusative genitive plural)
perhosen (genitive singular)
perhosten (genitive plural)
perhosien (genitive plural)
perhosta (partitive singular)
perhosia (partitive plural)
perhosessa (inessive singular)
perhosissa (inessive plural)
perhosesta (elative singular)
perhosista (elative plural)
perhoseen (illative singular)
perhosiin (illative plural)
perhosella (adessive singular)
perhosilla (adessive plural)
perhoselta (ablative singular)
perhosilta (ablative plural)
perhoselle (allative singular)
perhosille (allative plural)
perhosena (essive singular)
perhosina (essive plural)
perhoseksi (singular translative)
perhosiksi (plural translative)
perhosetta (abessive singular)
perhositta (abessive plural)
perhosin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perhoseni (nominative singular)
perhoseni (nominative plural)
perhoseni (accusative nominative singular)
perhoseni (accusative nominative plural)
perhoseni (accusative genitive singular)
perhoseni (accusative genitive plural)
perhoseni (genitive singular)
perhosteni (genitive plural)
perhosieni (genitive plural)
perhostani (partitive singular)
perhosiani (partitive plural)
perhosessani (inessive singular)
perhosissani (inessive plural)
perhosestani (elative singular)
perhosistani (elative plural)
perhoseeni (illative singular)
perhosiini (illative plural)
perhosellani (adessive singular)
perhosillani (adessive plural)
perhoseltani (ablative singular)
perhosiltani (ablative plural)
perhoselleni (allative singular)
perhosilleni (allative plural)
perhosenani (essive singular)
perhosinani (essive plural)
perhosekseni (singular translative)
perhosikseni (plural translative)
perhosettani (abessive singular)
perhosittani (abessive plural)
perhosineni (comitative plural)
perhosesi (nominative singular)
perhosesi (nominative plural)
perhosesi (accusative nominative singular)
perhosesi (accusative nominative plural)
perhosesi (accusative genitive singular)
perhosesi (accusative genitive plural)
perhosesi (genitive singular)
perhostesi (genitive plural)
perhosiesi (genitive plural)
perhostasi (partitive singular)
perhosiasi (partitive plural)
perhosessasi (inessive singular)
perhosissasi (inessive plural)
perhosestasi (elative singular)
perhosistasi (elative plural)
perhoseesi (illative singular)
perhosiisi (illative plural)
perhosellasi (adessive singular)
perhosillasi (adessive plural)
perhoseltasi (ablative singular)
perhosiltasi (ablative plural)
perhosellesi (allative singular)
perhosillesi (allative plural)
perhosenasi (essive singular)
perhosinasi (essive plural)
perhoseksesi (singular translative)
perhosiksesi (plural translative)
perhosettasi (abessive singular)
perhosittasi (abessive plural)
perhosinesi (comitative plural)
perhosemme (nominative singular)
perhosemme (nominative plural)
perhosemme (accusative nominative singular)
perhosemme (accusative nominative plural)
perhosemme (accusative genitive singular)
perhosemme (accusative genitive plural)
perhosemme (genitive singular)
perhostemme (genitive plural)
perhosiemme (genitive plural)
perhostamme (partitive singular)
perhosiamme (partitive plural)
perhosessamme (inessive singular)
perhosissamme (inessive plural)
perhosestamme (elative singular)
perhosistamme (elative plural)
perhoseemme (illative singular)
perhosiimme (illative plural)
perhosellamme (adessive singular)
perhosillamme (adessive plural)
perhoseltamme (ablative singular)
perhosiltamme (ablative plural)
perhosellemme (allative singular)
perhosillemme (allative plural)
perhosenamme (essive singular)
perhosinamme (essive plural)
perhoseksemme (singular translative)
perhosiksemme (plural translative)
perhosettamme (abessive singular)
perhosittamme (abessive plural)
perhosinemme (comitative plural)
perhosenne (nominative singular)
perhosenne (nominative plural)
perhosenne (accusative nominative singular)
perhosenne (accusative nominative plural)
perhosenne (accusative genitive singular)
perhosenne (accusative genitive plural)
perhosenne (genitive singular)
perhostenne (genitive plural)
perhosienne (genitive plural)
perhostanne (partitive singular)
perhosianne (partitive plural)
perhosessanne (inessive singular)
perhosissanne (inessive plural)
perhosestanne (elative singular)
perhosistanne (elative plural)
perhoseenne (illative singular)
perhosiinne (illative plural)
perhosellanne (adessive singular)
perhosillanne (adessive plural)
perhoseltanne (ablative singular)
perhosiltanne (ablative plural)
perhosellenne (allative singular)
perhosillenne (allative plural)
perhosenanne (essive singular)
perhosinanne (essive plural)
perhoseksenne (singular translative)
perhosiksenne (plural translative)
perhosettanne (abessive singular)
perhosittanne (abessive plural)
perhosinenne (comitative plural)
perhosensa (nominative singular)
perhosensa (nominative plural)
perhosensa (accusative nominative singular)
perhosensa (accusative nominative plural)
perhosensa (accusative genitive singular)
perhosensa (accusative genitive plural)
perhosensa (genitive singular)
perhostensa (genitive plural)
perhosiensa (genitive plural)
perhostaan (partitive singular)
perhostansa (partitive singular)
perhosiaan (partitive plural)
perhosiansa (partitive plural)
perhosessaan (inessive singular)
perhosessansa (inessive singular)
perhosissaan (inessive plural)
perhosissansa (inessive plural)
perhosestaan (elative singular)
perhosestansa (elative singular)
perhosistaan (elative plural)
perhosistansa (elative plural)
perhoseensa (illative singular)
perhosiinsa (illative plural)
perhosellaan (adessive singular)
perhosellansa (adessive singular)
perhosillaan (adessive plural)
perhosillansa (adessive plural)
perhoseltaan (ablative singular)
perhoseltansa (ablative singular)
perhosiltaan (ablative plural)
perhosiltansa (ablative plural)
perhoselleen (allative singular)
perhosellensa (allative singular)
perhosilleen (allative plural)
perhosillensa (allative plural)
perhosenaan (essive singular)
perhosenansa (essive singular)
perhosinaan (essive plural)
perhosinansa (essive plural)
perhosekseen (singular translative)
perhoseksensa (singular translative)
perhosikseen (plural translative)
perhosiksensa (plural translative)
perhosettaan (abessive singular)
perhosettansa (abessive singular)
perhosittaan (abessive plural)
perhosittansa (abessive plural)
perhosineen (comitative plural)
perhosinensa (comitative plural)

From perho (“butterfly; fly (in fishing)”) + -nen.

suf

(cooking) medallion, medaillon (cut of meat or fish resembling a medallion)


saltar

ca-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite saltí, past participle saltat)

salto (first-person present singular)
saltí (first-person preterite singular)
saltat (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltant (gerund)
saltat (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltats (masculine participle past plural)
saltades (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltes (indicative present second-person singular)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltem (first-person indicative plural present)
salteu (indicative plural present second-person)
salten (indicative plural present third-person)
saltava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
saltarà (future indicative singular third-person)
saltarem (first-person future indicative plural)
saltareu (future indicative plural second-person)
saltaran (future indicative plural third-person)
saltí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saltin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative second-person)
salti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
saltem (first-person imperative plural)
salteu (imperative plural second-person)
saltin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no saltis (imperative negative second-person)
no salti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no saltem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no salteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no saltin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan saltar, from Latin saltāre. Compare Occitan saltar, sautar; French sauter; Spanish saltar.


saltar

es-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite salté, past participle saltado)

salto (first-person present singular)
salté (first-person preterite singular)
saltado (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltando (gerund)
saltado (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltados (masculine participle past plural)
saltadas (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
saltás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural present)
saltáis (indicative plural present second-person)
saltan (indicative plural present third-person)
saltaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
salté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltarás (future indicative second-person singular)
saltará (future indicative singular third-person)
saltaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
saltaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
saltarán (future indicative plural third-person)
saltaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
salte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saltéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saltase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
saltases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
saltase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
saltásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
saltaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
saltasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
saltare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
saltares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
saltare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
saltareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative informal second-person singular)
saltá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
salte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative plural)
saltad (imperative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative plural third-person)
saltes (imperative negative second-person singular)
salte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative negative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
saltéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative negative plural third-person)
saltarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sáltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
saltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sálteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sálteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sálteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sáltelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
saltémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish saltar, from Latin saltāre (“dance, jump”). Doublet of sotar, a rare regional term.


lag

lag (indefinite nominative singular)
lags (genitive indefinite singular)
lagen (definite nominative singular)
lagens (definite genitive singular)
lagar (indefinite nominative plural)
lagars (genitive indefinite plural)
lagarna (definite nominative plural)
lagarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish lagher, from Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.
Cognate with Latin lacus.

(cooking) a water-based solution of sugar, salt and/or other spices; e.g. brine


blitz

en-noun

blitz (countable and uncountable, plural blitzes)

Clipping of blitzkrieg, from German Blitzkrieg (literally “lightning war”).

der

(cooking) The act of blending or puréeing food using a blender or processor.


blitz

en-verb

blitz (third-person singular simple present blitzes, present participle blitzing, simple past and past participle blitzed)

blitzes (present singular third-person)
blitzing (participle present)
blitzed (participle past)
blitzed (past)

To make nut roast, you have to blitz the nuts in the food processor before adding the parsley and breadcrumbs.

(transitive, cooking) To purée or chop (food products) using a food processor or blender.


blind

en-adv

blind (comparative more blind, superlative most blind)

more blind (comparative)
most blind (superlative)
blinde (alternative)

From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic *blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Blind bake your pie case for fifteen minutes, then add the filling. This will help avoid a “soggy bottom”.

If the shell is going to be baked without a filling, “baking the crust blind,” prick the bottom and sides of the crust to allow the steam to escape. Another variation: line the bottom of the crust with parchment paper […]

2012, Frank D. Conforti, Food Selection and Preparation: A Laboratory Manual, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 63:

PIE WEIGHTS: When you are baking a crust blind, which means when you are partially or fully baking it without filling (see blind-baking, page 474), you need something to keep the crust from puffing up: weights.

2013, Dorie Greenspan, Baking: From My Home to Yours, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 490:

(cooking, especially in combination with ‘bake’) As a pastry case only, without any filling.


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

(baking, chiefly in the plural) A thin, curved piece of chocolate used as decoration.


floury

English: flowery, floury

fflowre (alternative)
flourre (alternative)
flure (alternative)
flory (alternative)
floure (alternative)

(cooking, rare) Blanketed in flour; floury.


baton

(cooking) A batonnet, a long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne.


blat

blaturi (plural)
blat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
blatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
blaturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
blaturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
blat (indefinite singular)
blatului (definite singular)
blaturi (indefinite singular)
blaturilor (definite plural)
blatule (singular vocative)
blaturilor (vocative)

Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”); akin to Low German Blatt, Dutch blad, English blade, Danish and Swedish blad. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Latin folium.


bolo

Kabuverdianu: bolu

Macanese: bôlo

→ Hunsrik: Bolo

→ Malay: baulu

Indonesian: bolu

Etymology tree
Old Occitan bollabor.
Old Galician-Portuguese bola?
Old Galician-Portuguese bollo
Portuguese bolo
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bollo, of unknown origin but traditionally associated with bola (“round seal”).

inh+

dessert made with dough and sugar; common in celebrations

any of various snacks made with dough, both sweet and salty


chard

en-noun

chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)

From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.

(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

سِلْق

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet

(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat.


civet

(cooking) ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood


coca

→ English: coca

Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.

(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)


kudzu

kudzu (usually uncountable, plural kudzus)

From Japanese 葛(くず) (kuzu). The spelling kudzu (instead of kuzu) is due to historical transliteration methods of Japanese into English (compare adzuki).

Kudzu is available in natural food stores and Oriental markets; it is often sold in lumps that must be crushed in a mortar before measuring.

1989 November, Drew DeSilver, Jan Gahala, “What is that stuff?”, in Vegetarian Times, →ISSN, page 43:

Kudzu, a starch extracted from the root of the kudzu plant, acts similarly to cornstarch or arrowroot but is preferable for bone health because it contains some calcium.

2009, Annemarie Colbin, Whole-food Guide to Strong Bones, New Harbinger Publications, →ISBN, page 233:

(cooking, medicine) A starch extracted from the root that is used in traditional East Asian medicine and cuisine.


lien

enm-verb

lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle liid)

lieth (present singular third-person)
liende (participle present)
liid (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
li (alternative)
lie (alternative)

English: lye

From Old French lier, liier (“to tie up, connect”), from Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”).

to bind (ground meat, etc. with eggs, sauce, etc.)


lien

liens (plural)
lieine (alternative)
leine (alternative)

English: lien

From Middle French lien (“tie, strap”), from Latin ligāmen (“bandage, band, tie”).


penna

→ Turkish: pena

From Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).

inh

(cooking, in the plural) penne (type of pasta)


ricer

He cooked a roast, made applesauce with the ricer and used every size pan he could find to cook vegetables.

2007, Patricia Webster Stewart, Stuck in My Own Family Tree, page 25:

Ricers can also be used for mashing other root vegetables, as well as starchy ones like broad (fava) beans and peas.

2008, Leanne Kitchen, The Greengrocer, page 14:

Passing cooked chunks through a basic, inexpensive handheld ricer maximizes their texture, which is less starchy than their russet brethren, and makes a soft, dry pile that simply stirs into creamy, smooth mounds.

2013, Tara Mataraza Desmond, Choosing Sides: From Holidays to Every Day, 130 Delicious Recipes to Make the Meal, unnumbered page:

(cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.


sambar

From Tamil சாம்பார் (cāmpār), from Marathi सांभार (sāmbhār)/सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”), from Old Marathi सांबार (sāṃbāra), from Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Doublet of Anbar and ambar.

af

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sambar.wav

A couple of vegetables, sambar (spicy and sour lentils and vegetables boiled with masalas and spices), rasam (a hot and fiery lentil soup-like dish) and curds (yoghurt) served with heaps of rice and eaten in that order. A non-vegetarian version of the “meals” can be found in “Military” hotels.

2017 July 12, Sanjiv Khamgaonkar, “40 Mumbai foods we can’t live without”, in CNN:

(cooking) A food preparation common in southern India and Sri Lanka, made of vegetables and lentils (usually pigeon peas, also called toor dal) in a spicy tamarind and lentil flour soup base.


slurry

en-noun

slurry (countable and uncountable, plural slurries)

Unclear; probably related to Middle English sloor (“thin or fluid mud”); compare slur. From mid-15th c.


vanner

vanner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
vannant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
vanné (participle past)
vanne (first-person indicative present singular)
vannes (indicative present second-person singular)
vanne (indicative present singular third-person)
vannons (first-person indicative plural present)
vannez (indicative plural present second-person)
vannent (indicative plural present third-person)
vannais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vannais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vannait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vannions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vanniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vannaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vannai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
vannas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vanna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
vannâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vannâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vannèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vannerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vanneras (future indicative second-person singular)
vannera (future indicative singular third-person)
vannerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vannerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vanneront (future indicative plural third-person)
vannerais (conditional first-person singular)
vannerais (conditional second-person singular)
vannerait (conditional singular third-person)
vannerions (conditional first-person plural)
vanneriez (conditional plural second-person)
vanneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vannions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vanniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vannent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vannasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vannasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vannât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vannassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vannassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vannassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vanne (imperative second-person singular)
vannons (first-person imperative plural)
vannez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin vannāre, from Latin vannere, vannō.

(cooking) to stir (a sauce or soup) to avoid the formation of a skin


blanch

en-verb

blanch (third-person singular simple present blanches, present participle blanching, simple past and past participle blanched)

blanches (present singular third-person)
blanching (participle present)
blanched (participle past)
blanched (past)

From Middle English blaunchen, from Old French blanchir, from Old French blanc (“white”), from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).
Cognates
Cognate with blench (“to deceive, to trick”) through Proto-Indo-European, whence other etymology of blanch.

der

(transitive, cooking) To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.

бланширам

to cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water


botanical

But where vodka stays neutral, gin is infused with botanicals — a witch’s pantry of roots, berries, herbs, dried fruits and spices — dominated by the piney, breezy aroma of juniper berries.

2007 May 2, Eric Asimov, “No, Really, It Was Tough: 4 People, 80 Martinis”, in New York Times:

(cosmetics, cooking, medicine) Something derived from a botanical, especially herbal, source


braise

en-verb

braise (third-person singular simple present braises, present participle braising, simple past and past participle braised)

braises (present singular third-person)
braising (participle present)
braised (participle past)
braised (past)
braize (alternative)

From French braise (“live coals”) and braiser (“to braise”, from the noun), from Old French brese (“embers”), from Old Low Franconian/Old Dutch; akin to Norwegian/Swedish braseld (“sparkling fire”), Norwegian/Swedish dialectal brasa (“to roast”), Danish dialectal brase (“to flambé, enflame”). Perhaps from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (*brasa, “glowing coal”), from Proto-Germanic *brasō (“gleed, crackling coal”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to crack, break, burst”). Cognate with Icelandic brasa (“to harden by fire”). See burst.

der

(cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.


chef

Unadapted borrowing from French chef (“head; chief”), from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of capo.


dolly

Welsh: doli

From doll + -y, from the given name Dorothy, originally applied either to a woman or female pet or to a children's toy, and expanded to refer to various types of contrivances or devices. The Online Etymology Dictionary, while considering the reason for applying it to such devices unobvious, compares how the names jack, jenny and jimmy are also applied to devices.

rattaat

term not specific to bridge construction

(cooking) A roughly cylindrical wooden object used as a base when molding pie crust.


dredge

en-noun

dredge (countable and uncountable, plural dredges)

From Middle English dragge, from Old French dragee, dragie, from Latin tragēmata, from Ancient Greek τραγήματα (tragḗmata, “spices”), plural of τράγημα (trágēma, “dried fruit”).

der

(cooking, countable) A large shaker for sprinkling spices or seasonings during food preparation.


dredge

en-verb

dredge (third-person singular simple present dredges, present participle dredging, simple past and past participle dredged)

dredges (present singular third-person)
dredging (participle present)
dredged (participle past)
dredged (past)

Dredge the meat with the flour mixture you prepared earlier.

(cooking, transitive) To sprinkle (food) with spices or seasonings, using a dredge.


fabrication

en-noun

fabrication (countable and uncountable, plural fabrications)

/fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/

From Middle French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio.

For many years meat fabrication was done by hand, with the butchers improving their craft with the advent of higher quality metals, knives, and tools. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1800s, meat processing changed.

2011, Thomas Schneller, Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Purchasing, page 92:

(cooking) The act of cutting up an animal carcass as preparation for cooking; butchery.


farce

Verb from Middle English farcen, from Old French farsir, farcir, from Latin farciō (“to cram, stuff”). Doublet of farse.


farce

→ Catalan: farsa

→ Danish: fars

→ Icelandic: fars

→ English: farce

→ German: Farce

→ Interlingua: farsa

→ Italian: farsa

→ Macedonian: фарса (farsa)

→ Polish: farsa, farsz

→ Portuguese: farsa

→ Romanian: farsă

→ Russian: фарс (fars), фарш (farš)

→ Spanish: farsa

→ Swedish: fars, färs

→ Ukrainian: фарс (fars), фарш (farš)

Dictionnaire de la langue française
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Émile Littré

Inherited from Old French farse, from Medieval Latin farsa, feminine perfect passive participle from farcīre, from farciō (“to stuff”). The theatre sense alludes to the pleasant and varied character of certain stuffed food items.


glaze

glaze (countable and uncountable, plural glazes)

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”) (Modern English glass), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glasą. Related to glazen. In the sense of "overcompliment", originated in November 2021 and popularized throughout 2022.
The noun is from the verb.

(cooking) Broth reduced by boiling to a gelatinous paste, and spread thinly over braised dishes.


lard

en-verb

lard (third-person singular simple present lards, present participle larding, simple past and past participle larded)

lards (present singular third-person)
larding (participle present)
larded (participle past)
larded (past)

From Middle English larden, from Old French larder and Medieval Latin lārdō.

(cooking) To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking.


mess

→ Portuguese: messe

From Middle English mes, partly from Old English mēse, mēose (“table”), a vernacular loan from Latin/Late Latin mē(n)sa (“table; meal”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).

Eton is renowned for its "messes," and "strawberry mess" is Empress of them all, with raspberry mess as a very good second. It does not at all convey the joys of a "mess" to say that it consists of iced fruit and cream, and somewhat resembles a "fool." It is a thing apart, and should be approached with bated breath and unimpaired capacity.

1913, Pearson's Magazine, volume 36, part 2, page 373:

"I'll stand you both strawberry mess." It was perfectly impossible for David not to feel elated at sitting down to strawberry-mess with two members of the eleven, in the full light of day, and in sight of the school generally […]

1916, Edward Frederic Benson, David Blaize, page 284:

Eton mess, for example, which is another name for strawberry fool, links the name of a famous public school with disorder or the army slang for a meal, [...] One friend remembered a banana mess of mashed banana with two scoops of ice cream and loads of cream, and thought the strawberry version something that might be served at the 4th June College picnic, [...]

Similar desserts [to Eton Mess] include Lancing Mess (made with bananas), served at Lancing College in Sussex, and Clare College Mush[…]

2015, Darra Goldstein, Sidney Mintz, Michael Krondl, Laura Mason, The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 243:

One Old Etonian rages that at school the dessert was simply called 'strawberry mess' and was very popular in the tuck shop. It is only outside Eton that the school's name has been added. A similar 'banana mess' is credited to School in Sussex, […]

2020, Nigel Napier-Andrews, Gentleman's Portion: The Cookbook:

(cooking) A dessert of fruit and cream, similar to a fool.


rosette

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardahder.?
Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?
Latin rosalbor.
Old French rose
Latin -ittus
Old French -ete
Old French rosete
Middle French rosettebor.
Middle French rosette
French rosetteinflu.
English rosette
Borrowed from Middle French rosette (in sense 15) and (modern) French rosette.

etymon

(cooking) A thin, cookie-like, deep-fried Scandinavian pastry, made using an iron, which resembles a rose blossom.

(cooking) A rose shape piped using frosting, most commonly buttercream.


shred

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak; plant (?)”) [and other forms], from Late Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“piece cut off from something; a paring; a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Doublet of escrow.

nb...

schreade, schrede, screde, shrade, shredde, (Kent) screade

парцалче

a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip

Three shreds of celery in a glass.

1840, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “A Shabby Genteel Dinner, and Other Incidents of a Like Nature”, in “A Shabby Genteel Story”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume IV, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 254:

A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

(cooking) A thin strip of fruit peel, a vegetable, etc., cut so that it curls.


shred

en-verb

shred (third-person singular simple present shreds, present participle shredding, simple past shredded, past participle shredded or shred)

shreds (present singular third-person)
shredding (participle present)
shredded (past)
shredded (participle past)
shred (participle past)
shred (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Middle English shreden, shred (“to chop, cut up; to cut, hack; to wound with a knife; to cut off a part of (something); to prune, trim”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim”), from Proto-West Germanic *skraudōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).
The adjective is derived from the past participle form of the verb.

nb...

schred, schredde, schrede, screde, shreade, shrede, shredde, shrid, (Early Middle English) screda, scradien, (Ormulum) shrædenn

inh

(cooking) To cut (fruit peel, a vegetable, etc.) into thin strips that curl.


tammy

en-verb

tammy (third-person singular simple present tammies, present participle tammying, simple past and past participle tammied)

tammies (present singular third-person)
tammying (participle present)
tammied (participle past)
tammied (past)

From French tamis, assimilated to Etymology 1, above.

(cooking, transitive) To strain through a tammy.


tent

tent (third-person singular simple present tents, present participle tenting, simple past and past participle tented)

tents (present singular third-person)
tenting (participle present)
tented (participle past)
tented (past)

From Middle English tente, borrowed from Old French tente, from Vulgar Latin *tenta (“tent”), from the feminine of Latin tentus, ptp. of tendere (“to stretch, extend”), or contracted from *tendita as an alternate past participle. Displaced native Middle English tild, tilt (“tent, tilt”), from Old English teld (“tent”). Compare Spanish tienda (“store, shop; tent”).

cog

(cooking) To prop up aluminum foil in an inverted "V" (reminiscent of a pop-up tent) over food to reduce splatter, before putting it in the oven.


candy

en-verb

candy (third-person singular simple present candies, present participle candying, simple past and past participle candied)

candies (present singular third-person)
candying (participle present)
candied (participle past)
candied (past)

From Middle English sugre candy, from Old French sucre candi (literally “candied sugar”), from Arabic سُكَّر قَنْدِي (sukkar qandī), from Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock candy”), from Persian کند (kand) from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “piece, fragment, candied sugar, dried molasses”), root खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break into pieces”), or from Proto-Dravidian *kaṇṭu; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”).

der

سُكَّر قَنْدِي

(cooking) To cook in, or coat with, sugar syrup.


bonbon

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bonbon.wav

Borrowed from French bonbon, reduplication of bon (“good”), from Latin bonus.

The terrine was served with black pudding bonbons.

(cooking) A small, spherical savory snack or canapé.


quiche

→ Danish: quiche

→ Dutch: quiche

desctree

→ English: quiche
→ Japanese: キッシュ (kisshu)
→ Korean: 키슈 (kisyu)

→ Esperanto: kiŝo

→ German: Quiche

→ Greek: κις (kis)

→ Polish: quiche, kisz

→ Portuguese: quiche

→ Russian: киш (kiš)

→ Spanish: quiche

→ Swedish: quiche

→ Thai: กิช (gìch)

From Lorraine Rhine Franconian Küeche, from Middle High German kuoche, from Old High German kuocho, kuohho, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô, from Proto-Indo-European *gog- (“ball-shaped object”). First attested in French in 1805. More at cake.


hors-d'œuvre

hors-d’œuvre (canonical masculine)
hors-d’œuvre (plural)

(cooking) appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal)


crunch

From earlier craunch, cranch, of imitative origin.

Smear the peanut butter, fluff, and a bit of the nutella all over, even to the very edge of the wrap. Sprinkle the crunches on top and then start rolling from one of the non-trimmed edges

2014 December 18, “Fluffernutter and Nutella Yule Log”, in The Lovely Crazy:

(cooking, generally in the plural) A small piece created by crushing; a piece of material with a friable or crunchy texture.


xeno

Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”), through a local substrate language.

(cooking) secondary sprout of a cabbage, produced after the head is collected


diablo

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-diablo.wav

Borrowed from Spanish diablo (“devil”). Doublet of diabolo, devil, diable, and diabolus.

doublet

a diablo pizza

a diablo burger

(cooking, sometimes postpositive) Synonym of diable (“flavoured with hot spices”)


moonshine

en-noun

moonshine (countable and uncountable, plural moonshines)

moonshines (plural)
moon-shine (alternative)

From Middle English mone schyne, mone-schyne, moone shone; equivalent to moon + shine. Illegally distilled liquor is so named because its manufacture may be conducted without artificial light at night. The verb sense is a back-formation from moonshiner.

(US, cooking) A spiced dish of eggs and fried onions.


mince

en-verb

mince (third-person singular simple present minces, present participle mincing, simple past and past participle minced)

minces (present singular third-person)
mincing (participle present)
minced (participle past)
minced (past)
minch (alternative)
minse (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-mince.wav

From Middle English mincen, minsen; partly from Old English minsian, ġeminsian (“to make less, make smaller, diminish”), from Proto-West Germanic *minnisōn, from Proto-Germanic *minnisōną (“to make less”); partly from Old French mincer, mincier (“to cut into small pieces”), from mince (“slender, slight, puny”), from Frankish *minsto, *minnisto, superlative of *min, *minn (“small, less”), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (“less”); both from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Saxon minsōn (“to make less, make smaller”), Old Dutch minson (“to make smaller”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌽 (minznan, “to become less, diminish”), Swedish minska (“to reduce, lessen”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, “slender, slight”). More at min.

cog

Butchers often use machines to mince meat.

(transitive, cooking) To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.


render

en-verb

render (third-person singular simple present renders, present participle rendering, simple past and past participle rendered)

renders (present singular third-person)
rendering (participle present)
rendered (participle past)
rendered (past)
rendre (alternative)

→ Dutch: renderen

→ Portuguese: renderizar

From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).

Bacon is very fatty when raw; however, most of the fat will render during cooking.

(intransitive, cooking) To have fat drip off meat from cooking.


tutti frutti

Unadapted borrowing from Sicilian tutti frutti (“all fruits”).


ku

Borrowed from Min Nan 龜／龟 (ku, “turtle; tortoise”).

(cooking) Ang ku kueh: a small round or oval-shaped Chinese sweet dumpling with soft, sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet central filling.


spaghetto

Greek: σπαγγέτι n (spangéti)

From spago + -etto (“meliorative suffix”).

(cooking, rare, prescriptive) strand of spaghetti

(cooking, in the plural) a dish of spaghetti


sashimi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 刺身(さしみ) (sashimi), from 刺し (さし, sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”) + 身 (み, mi, “meat, flesh”).

(cooking, nonstandard, common) alternative spelling of sasyimi (“sashimi”).


muro

muro (nominative singular)
murot (nominative plural)
muro (accusative nominative singular)
murot (accusative nominative plural)
muron (accusative genitive singular)
murot (accusative genitive plural)
muron (genitive singular)
murojen (genitive plural)
muroa (partitive singular)
muroja (partitive plural)
murossa (inessive singular)
muroissa (inessive plural)
murosta (elative singular)
muroista (elative plural)
muroon (illative singular)
muroihin (illative plural)
murolla (adessive singular)
muroilla (adessive plural)
murolta (ablative singular)
muroilta (ablative plural)
murolle (allative singular)
muroille (allative plural)
murona (essive singular)
muroina (essive plural)
muroksi (singular translative)
muroiksi (plural translative)
murotta (abessive singular)
muroitta (abessive plural)
muroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muroni (nominative singular)
muroni (nominative plural)
muroni (accusative nominative singular)
muroni (accusative nominative plural)
muroni (accusative genitive singular)
muroni (accusative genitive plural)
muroni (genitive singular)
murojeni (genitive plural)
muroani (partitive singular)
murojani (partitive plural)
murossani (inessive singular)
muroissani (inessive plural)
murostani (elative singular)
muroistani (elative plural)
murooni (illative singular)
muroihini (illative plural)
murollani (adessive singular)
muroillani (adessive plural)
muroltani (ablative singular)
muroiltani (ablative plural)
murolleni (allative singular)
muroilleni (allative plural)
muronani (essive singular)
muroinani (essive plural)
murokseni (singular translative)
muroikseni (plural translative)
murottani (abessive singular)
muroittani (abessive plural)
muroineni (comitative plural)
murosi (nominative singular)
murosi (nominative plural)
murosi (accusative nominative singular)
murosi (accusative nominative plural)
murosi (accusative genitive singular)
murosi (accusative genitive plural)
murosi (genitive singular)
murojesi (genitive plural)
muroasi (partitive singular)
murojasi (partitive plural)
murossasi (inessive singular)
muroissasi (inessive plural)
murostasi (elative singular)
muroistasi (elative plural)
muroosi (illative singular)
muroihisi (illative plural)
murollasi (adessive singular)
muroillasi (adessive plural)
muroltasi (ablative singular)
muroiltasi (ablative plural)
murollesi (allative singular)
muroillesi (allative plural)
muronasi (essive singular)
muroinasi (essive plural)
muroksesi (singular translative)
muroiksesi (plural translative)
murottasi (abessive singular)
muroittasi (abessive plural)
muroinesi (comitative plural)
muromme (nominative singular)
muromme (nominative plural)
muromme (accusative nominative singular)
muromme (accusative nominative plural)
muromme (accusative genitive singular)
muromme (accusative genitive plural)
muromme (genitive singular)
murojemme (genitive plural)
muroamme (partitive singular)
murojamme (partitive plural)
murossamme (inessive singular)
muroissamme (inessive plural)
murostamme (elative singular)
muroistamme (elative plural)
muroomme (illative singular)
muroihimme (illative plural)
murollamme (adessive singular)
muroillamme (adessive plural)
muroltamme (ablative singular)
muroiltamme (ablative plural)
murollemme (allative singular)
muroillemme (allative plural)
muronamme (essive singular)
muroinamme (essive plural)
muroksemme (singular translative)
muroiksemme (plural translative)
murottamme (abessive singular)
muroittamme (abessive plural)
muroinemme (comitative plural)
muronne (nominative singular)
muronne (nominative plural)
muronne (accusative nominative singular)
muronne (accusative nominative plural)
muronne (accusative genitive singular)
muronne (accusative genitive plural)
muronne (genitive singular)
murojenne (genitive plural)
muroanne (partitive singular)
murojanne (partitive plural)
murossanne (inessive singular)
muroissanne (inessive plural)
murostanne (elative singular)
muroistanne (elative plural)
muroonne (illative singular)
muroihinne (illative plural)
murollanne (adessive singular)
muroillanne (adessive plural)
muroltanne (ablative singular)
muroiltanne (ablative plural)
murollenne (allative singular)
muroillenne (allative plural)
muronanne (essive singular)
muroinanne (essive plural)
muroksenne (singular translative)
muroiksenne (plural translative)
murottanne (abessive singular)
muroittanne (abessive plural)
muroinenne (comitative plural)
muronsa (nominative singular)
muronsa (nominative plural)
muronsa (accusative nominative singular)
muronsa (accusative nominative plural)
muronsa (accusative genitive singular)
muronsa (accusative genitive plural)
muronsa (genitive singular)
murojensa (genitive plural)
muroaan (partitive singular)
muroansa (partitive singular)
murojaan (partitive plural)
murojansa (partitive plural)
murossaan (inessive singular)
murossansa (inessive singular)
muroissaan (inessive plural)
muroissansa (inessive plural)
murostaan (elative singular)
murostansa (elative singular)
muroistaan (elative plural)
muroistansa (elative plural)
muroonsa (illative singular)
muroihinsa (illative plural)
murollaan (adessive singular)
murollansa (adessive singular)
muroillaan (adessive plural)
muroillansa (adessive plural)
muroltaan (ablative singular)
muroltansa (ablative singular)
muroiltaan (ablative plural)
muroiltansa (ablative plural)
murolleen (allative singular)
murollensa (allative singular)
muroilleen (allative plural)
muroillensa (allative plural)
muronaan (essive singular)
muronansa (essive singular)
muroinaan (essive plural)
muroinansa (essive plural)
murokseen (singular translative)
muroksensa (singular translative)
muroikseen (plural translative)
muroiksensa (plural translative)
murottaan (abessive singular)
murottansa (abessive singular)
muroittaan (abessive plural)
muroittansa (abessive plural)
muroineen (comitative plural)
muroinensa (comitative plural)

mur- + -o. Originally a variant of muru.

murokakku

(baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)


mount

en-verb

mount (third-person singular simple present mounts, present participle mounting, simple past and past participle mounted)

mounts (present singular third-person)
mounting (participle present)
mounted (participle past)
mounted (past)

From Middle English mounten, from Anglo-Norman munter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre (“climb”), from Latin montem (“mountain”). Compare modern French monter.

Mount the sauce with one tablespoon of butter.

(cooking) To incorporate fat, especially butter, into (a dish, especially a sauce to finish it).


al dente

pl-adj

al dente (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian al dente.


remove

From Middle English removen, from Anglo-Norman remover, removeir, from Old French remouvoir, from Latin removēre, from re- + movēre (“to move”), equivalent to re- + move. Displaced native Old English āfierran.

A supper brings up the rear, not forgetting the introductory luncheon, almost equalling in removes the dinner.

1796, Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Oxford, published 2009, page 16:

An attempt at entrées and removes failed at the first dinner-party.

1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter XIII, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 289:

(cooking, now chiefly historical) A dish served to replace an earlier one during a meal; a part of a new course.


chou

From French chou (“cabbage”); compare French pâte à choux (“choux pastry”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and kale.

(baking) Choux pastry, usually in the form of a small round cake with a sweet filling.


tipsy

en-adj

tipsy (comparative tipsier, superlative tipsiest)

tipsier (comparative)
tipsiest (superlative)

From tips + -y. Compare artsy, folksy, and sudsy.

tipsy apple pie


icing

en-noun

icing (countable and uncountable, plural icings)

→ Swedish: icing

THICK FLUFFY ICING
At the present time there is a demand for very light fluffy icing that may be piled high on a cake. For beating many of the icings of this variety an electric beater is used, and the syrup is added very slowly.

1917, Janet McKenzie Hill, Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes, page 92:

(cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods.


caul

cauls (plural)
call (alternative)
cawl (alternative)

From Middle English calle, kelle, kalle, kolle (“caul, net, basket”), from Old English cāwl, cāul, cēawl, cēaul (“basket, container, net, sieve”), of uncertain origin. Reinforced by Old French cale (“close-fitting cap”), possibly a borrowing of the Old English term above, or alternatively related to Old French calotte (“headdress”), from Italian callotta, from Latin calautica (“type of female headdress which fell down over the shoulders”), itself of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots kell (“caul”).


pesto

→ English: pesto

→ Turkish: pesto

From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).


raft

Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).

(cooking) A mass of congealed solids that forms on a consommé because of the protein in the egg white.


bain-marie

bains-marie (plural)
bain marie (alternative)

Borrowed from French bain-marie, from Medieval Latin balneum Mariae (literally “Maria's bath”).

cog

Steam tables, bains marie, and chaffing dishes require that an accurate external probe thermometer be used.

2003, Ronald H. Schmidt, Gary E. Rodrick, Food Safety Handbook, page 511:

(cooking) A large pan containing hot water, into which other smaller pans are set in order to cook food slowly, or to keep food warm.


bain-marie

bains-marie (plural)
bain de Marie (alternative)

→ German: Bain-Marie

→ English: bain-marie

→ Italian: bagnomaria (calque)

→ Polish: bemar

→ Portuguese: banho-maria (calque)

→ Spanish: baño maría (calque)

Calque of Medieval Latin balneum Mariae (literally “Maria's bath”), a reference to the early alchemist Maria Prophetissima (also known as Mary the Jewess).

clq

1836, Burnet (M), Dictionnaire de cuisine et d'économie ménagère: à l'usage des maîtres et maîtresses de maison, fermiers, maîtres-d'hôtel, chefs de cuisine, chefs d'office, restaurateurs, pâtissiers, marchands de comestibles, confiseurs, distillateurs, &c. ..., page 35

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

On met les bouteilles dans le bain-marie, le goulot et le bouchon hors de l’eau, et on allume. Le bain-marie peut se faire dans toute espèce de chaudière ou de vase rempli d’eau que l’on fait bouillir. Quand les bouteilles ont passé dans le ...

(cooking) double boiler, bain-marie (hot water bath made out of two containers)