taso

taso (nominative singular)
tasot (nominative plural)
taso (accusative nominative singular)
tasot (accusative nominative plural)
tason (accusative genitive singular)
tasot (accusative genitive plural)
tason (genitive singular)
tasojen (genitive plural)
tasoa (partitive singular)
tasoja (partitive plural)
tasossa (inessive singular)
tasoissa (inessive plural)
tasosta (elative singular)
tasoista (elative plural)
tasoon (illative singular)
tasoihin (illative plural)
tasolla (adessive singular)
tasoilla (adessive plural)
tasolta (ablative singular)
tasoilta (ablative plural)
tasolle (allative singular)
tasoille (allative plural)
tasona (essive singular)
tasoina (essive plural)
tasoksi (singular translative)
tasoiksi (plural translative)
tasotta (abessive singular)
tasoitta (abessive plural)
tasoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tasoni (nominative singular)
tasoni (nominative plural)
tasoni (accusative nominative singular)
tasoni (accusative nominative plural)
tasoni (accusative genitive singular)
tasoni (accusative genitive plural)
tasoni (genitive singular)
tasojeni (genitive plural)
tasoani (partitive singular)
tasojani (partitive plural)
tasossani (inessive singular)
tasoissani (inessive plural)
tasostani (elative singular)
tasoistani (elative plural)
tasooni (illative singular)
tasoihini (illative plural)
tasollani (adessive singular)
tasoillani (adessive plural)
tasoltani (ablative singular)
tasoiltani (ablative plural)
tasolleni (allative singular)
tasoilleni (allative plural)
tasonani (essive singular)
tasoinani (essive plural)
tasokseni (singular translative)
tasoikseni (plural translative)
tasottani (abessive singular)
tasoittani (abessive plural)
tasoineni (comitative plural)
tasosi (nominative singular)
tasosi (nominative plural)
tasosi (accusative nominative singular)
tasosi (accusative nominative plural)
tasosi (accusative genitive singular)
tasosi (accusative genitive plural)
tasosi (genitive singular)
tasojesi (genitive plural)
tasoasi (partitive singular)
tasojasi (partitive plural)
tasossasi (inessive singular)
tasoissasi (inessive plural)
tasostasi (elative singular)
tasoistasi (elative plural)
tasoosi (illative singular)
tasoihisi (illative plural)
tasollasi (adessive singular)
tasoillasi (adessive plural)
tasoltasi (ablative singular)
tasoiltasi (ablative plural)
tasollesi (allative singular)
tasoillesi (allative plural)
tasonasi (essive singular)
tasoinasi (essive plural)
tasoksesi (singular translative)
tasoiksesi (plural translative)
tasottasi (abessive singular)
tasoittasi (abessive plural)
tasoinesi (comitative plural)
tasomme (nominative singular)
tasomme (nominative plural)
tasomme (accusative nominative singular)
tasomme (accusative nominative plural)
tasomme (accusative genitive singular)
tasomme (accusative genitive plural)
tasomme (genitive singular)
tasojemme (genitive plural)
tasoamme (partitive singular)
tasojamme (partitive plural)
tasossamme (inessive singular)
tasoissamme (inessive plural)
tasostamme (elative singular)
tasoistamme (elative plural)
tasoomme (illative singular)
tasoihimme (illative plural)
tasollamme (adessive singular)
tasoillamme (adessive plural)
tasoltamme (ablative singular)
tasoiltamme (ablative plural)
tasollemme (allative singular)
tasoillemme (allative plural)
tasonamme (essive singular)
tasoinamme (essive plural)
tasoksemme (singular translative)
tasoiksemme (plural translative)
tasottamme (abessive singular)
tasoittamme (abessive plural)
tasoinemme (comitative plural)
tasonne (nominative singular)
tasonne (nominative plural)
tasonne (accusative nominative singular)
tasonne (accusative nominative plural)
tasonne (accusative genitive singular)
tasonne (accusative genitive plural)
tasonne (genitive singular)
tasojenne (genitive plural)
tasoanne (partitive singular)
tasojanne (partitive plural)
tasossanne (inessive singular)
tasoissanne (inessive plural)
tasostanne (elative singular)
tasoistanne (elative plural)
tasoonne (illative singular)
tasoihinne (illative plural)
tasollanne (adessive singular)
tasoillanne (adessive plural)
tasoltanne (ablative singular)
tasoiltanne (ablative plural)
tasollenne (allative singular)
tasoillenne (allative plural)
tasonanne (essive singular)
tasoinanne (essive plural)
tasoksenne (singular translative)
tasoiksenne (plural translative)
tasottanne (abessive singular)
tasoittanne (abessive plural)
tasoinenne (comitative plural)
tasonsa (nominative singular)
tasonsa (nominative plural)
tasonsa (accusative nominative singular)
tasonsa (accusative nominative plural)
tasonsa (accusative genitive singular)
tasonsa (accusative genitive plural)
tasonsa (genitive singular)
tasojensa (genitive plural)
tasoaan (partitive singular)
tasoansa (partitive singular)
tasojaan (partitive plural)
tasojansa (partitive plural)
tasossaan (inessive singular)
tasossansa (inessive singular)
tasoissaan (inessive plural)
tasoissansa (inessive plural)
tasostaan (elative singular)
tasostansa (elative singular)
tasoistaan (elative plural)
tasoistansa (elative plural)
tasoonsa (illative singular)
tasoihinsa (illative plural)
tasollaan (adessive singular)
tasollansa (adessive singular)
tasoillaan (adessive plural)
tasoillansa (adessive plural)
tasoltaan (ablative singular)
tasoltansa (ablative singular)
tasoiltaan (ablative plural)
tasoiltansa (ablative plural)
tasolleen (allative singular)
tasollensa (allative singular)
tasoilleen (allative plural)
tasoillensa (allative plural)
tasonaan (essive singular)
tasonansa (essive singular)
tasoinaan (essive plural)
tasoinansa (essive plural)
tasokseen (singular translative)
tasoksensa (singular translative)
tasoikseen (plural translative)
tasoiksensa (plural translative)
tasottaan (abessive singular)
tasottansa (abessive singular)
tasoittaan (abessive plural)
tasoittansa (abessive plural)
tasoineen (comitative plural)
tasoinensa (comitative plural)

tasa + -o. First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish Dictionary", 1865). Compare Estonian tase.

fi-attest

(music) pitch (perceived frequency of a sound or note)


cotillion

/kəʊtɪlˈjɒ̃/

Circa 1750, in the sense of the dance, from French cotillon (“petticoat”), extended to the dance because of the distinctive lift of dress revealing the petticoat, from cotte (“dress”) + -illon (diminutive). Said to derive from the then-popular song Ma commère, quand je danse, mon cotillion va-t-il bien.

1848 I kept a parlor open for the reception of visitors, many came here to practise with me, and many more to listen to us—several young men put themselves under my tuition, and although I had never been taught myself, they progressed finely in their studies and I soon brought out, not only the best field music, but also for dinners, balls, cotilion and tea parties, weddings, &c. THRILLING SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF THE DISTINGUISHED CHIEF OKAH TUBBEE ALIAS, WM. CHUBBEE, Son of the Head Chief, Mosholeh Tubbee, of theChoctaw Nation of Indians. BY REV. L. L. ALLEN, AUTHOR OF “PENCILLINGS UPON THE RIO GRANDE,” &c. NEW YORK, 1848. ENTERED according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1848, by Okah Tubbee, alias William Chubbee, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. AN ESSAY UPON THE INDIAN CHARACTER.http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/tubbee1848/tubbee1848.xml

(music) The music regulating the cotillion.


wawa

(music) wah-wah (sound, or mute used to produce it)


glissa

head

glissa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative glissaði, supine glissað)

glissaði (indicative past singular third-person)
glissað (supine)
að glissa (infinitive)
glissað (supine)
glissandi (participle present)
ég glissa (indicative participle present)
við glissum (indicative present)
ég glissi (present subjunctive)
við glissum (present subjunctive)
þú glissar (indicative participle present)
þið glissið (indicative present)
þú glissir (present subjunctive)
þið glissið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það glissar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau glissa (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það glissi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau glissi (present subjunctive)
ég glissaði (indicative participle past present)
við glissuðum (indicative past)
ég glissaði (past subjunctive)
við glissuðum (past subjunctive)
þú glissaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið glissuðuð (indicative past)
þú glissaðir (past subjunctive)
þið glissuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það glissaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau glissuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það glissaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau glissuðu (past subjunctive)
glissa (þú) (indicative participle past present)
glissið (þið) (indicative past)
glissaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
glissiði (indicative past pronoun-included)


dubbing

en-noun

dubbing (countable and uncountable, plural dubbings)

(music) The transfer of recorded music from one medium to another.


streng

strengen (definite singular)
strenger (indefinite plural)
strengene (definite plural)

From Old Norse strengr, in computing a semantic loan from English string.


streng

strengen (definite singular)
strenger (indefinite plural)
strengar (indefinite plural)
strengene (definite plural)
strengane (definite plural)

From Old Norse strengr, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz. The computing sense is a semantic loan from English string.


Fach

Unadapted borrowing from German Fach, short for Stimmfach. Doublet of fack.

(music) A method of classifying singers, primarily opera singers, according to the range, weight, and color of their voices.


Geige

Geige (genitive)
Geigen (plural)
Geige (nominative singular)
Geigen (definite nominative plural)
Geige (genitive singular)
Geigen (definite genitive plural)
Geige (dative singular)
Geigen (dative definite plural)
Geige (accusative singular)
Geigen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German gīge, from Old High German gīga. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *gīganą (“to move, wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeyǵʰ-, *gʰeygʰ- (“to yawn, gape, long for, desire”). Alternatively an independent onomatopoeic formation.


sencillo

→ Bikol Central: sensilyo

→ Cebuano: sensilyo

Inherited from Old Spanish senziello, from Vulgar Latin *singellus, from Latin singulus. Compare Portuguese singelo, Catalan senzill, Asturian cenciellu.


inverted

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-inverted.wav

(music, of a chord) Having the lowest note transposed an octave higher.


nyak

nyakak (plural)
nyak (nominative singular)
nyakak (nominative plural)
nyakat (accusative singular)
nyakakat (accusative plural)
nyaknak (dative singular)
nyakaknak (dative plural)
nyakkal (instrumental singular)
nyakakkal (instrumental plural)
nyakért (causal-final singular)
nyakakért (causal-final plural)
nyakká (singular translative)
nyakakká (plural translative)
nyakig (singular terminative)
nyakakig (plural terminative)
nyakként (essive-formal singular)
nyakakként (essive-formal plural)
nyakban (inessive singular)
nyakakban (inessive plural)
nyakon (singular superessive)
nyakakon (plural superessive)
nyaknál (adessive singular)
nyakaknál (adessive plural)
nyakba (illative singular)
nyakakba (illative plural)
nyakra (singular sublative)
nyakakra (plural sublative)
nyakhoz (allative singular)
nyakakhoz (allative plural)
nyakból (elative singular)
nyakakból (elative plural)
nyakról (delative singular)
nyakakról (delative plural)
nyaktól (ablative singular)
nyakaktól (ablative plural)
nyaké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyakaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyakéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyakakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyakam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nyakaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyakad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nyakaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyaka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyakai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyakunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nyakaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyakatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nyakaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyakuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyakaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *ńᴕkkɜ (“neck”).

(music) neck (the extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted)


half-time

en-noun

half-time (countable and uncountable, plural half-times)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-half-time.wav

(music) A tempo in which the rhythm is emphasized so that it seems to have half as many metric divisions (e.g. emphasizing the start of every other bar rather than every bar).


sampler

→ Russian: се́мплер (sémpler)

(music) An electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples of recordings.


Saite

Saite (genitive)
Saiten (plural)
Saite (nominative singular)
Saiten (definite nominative plural)
Saite (genitive singular)
Saiten (definite genitive plural)
Saite (dative singular)
Saiten (dative definite plural)
Saite (accusative singular)
Saiten (accusative definite plural)

Old High German seito. In the 17th century, the ⟨ei⟩ was changed to the homophonous ⟨ai⟩, in order to distinguish this word from Seite. Derived from Seite originally.

(music) string (of a musical stringed instrument)


Sattel

de-noun

Sattel m (strong, genitive Sattels, plural Sättel)

Sattels (genitive)
Sättel (plural)
Sattel (nominative singular)
Sättel (definite nominative plural)
Sattels (genitive singular)
Sättel (definite genitive plural)
Sattel (dative singular)
Sätteln (dative definite plural)
Sattel (accusative singular)
Sättel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German satel, from Old High German satal, from Proto-West Germanic *sadul, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz. Cognate with Old Norse sǫðull, Old English sadol, Dutch zadel, English saddle.

(music, lutherie) nut of a string instrument (supporting strings at the head end)


Schlag

Schlag m (strong, genitive Schlages or Schlags, plural Schläge)

Schlages (genitive)
Schlags (genitive)
Schläge (plural)
Schlag (nominative singular)
Schläge (definite nominative plural)
Schlages (genitive singular)
Schlags (genitive singular)
Schläge (definite genitive plural)
Schlag (dative singular)
Schlage (dative singular)
Schlägen (dative definite plural)
Schlag (accusative singular)
Schläge (accusative definite plural)

northern Germany and parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial

From Middle High German slac, from Old High German slag, from Proto-West Germanic *slagi (“a blow, strike”). Perhaps cognate to English slug (“hard blow”).

inh

Im Viervierteltakt gibt es vier Schläge pro Takt; jeder Schlag entspricht einer Viertelnote.

In four-four time there are four beats per bar; each beat corresponds to a quarter note.


Steg

de-noun

Steg m (strong, genitive Steges or Stegs, plural Stege)

Steges (genitive)
Stegs (genitive)
Stege (plural)
Steg (nominative singular)
Stege (definite nominative plural)
Steges (genitive singular)
Stegs (genitive singular)
Stege (definite genitive plural)
Steg (dative singular)
Stege (dative singular)
Stegen (dative definite plural)
Steg (accusative singular)
Stege (accusative definite plural)

From Old High German steg. Germanic cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰 (staiga, “way”), non-Germanic ones: Russian стезя́ (stezjá), Lithuanian stiga, Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos), Albanian shteg.

(by extension) a bridge-like or connecting piece or part of certain objects.

(music) the saddle or bridge of a stringed instrument


J-pop

Borrowed from Japanese J-POP (jeipoppu), from J- + pop, an abbreviation of English Japanese pop, coined by Tokyo radio station J‑WAVE in 1988.

The girls are constantly reshuffled into new permutations in order to feed the J-pop market's insatiable demand for fresh looks and faces.

2005 August 21, Chris Campion, “J-Pop's dream factory”, in The Observer, →ISSN:

She may be declining in popularity, relevance and quality, but Ayumi Hamasaki is still the undisputed Queen of J-Pop, and it will be a long while before anyone can surpass her.

2010 March 25, Teresa Nieman, “Why Japanese pop matters”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(music) Japanese pop music influenced by western genres.


J-pop

[ˌd͡ʒeɪ̯ˈpɔp]

[ˌd͡ʒeɪ̯ˈpɔp]

[ˌd͡ʒeɪ̯ˈpɔp]

/ˌd͡ʒɐjˈpɔp/

/ˌd͡ʒɐjˈpɔp/


Weise

Weise (genitive)
Weisen (plural)
Weise (nominative singular)
Weisen (definite nominative plural)
Weise (genitive singular)
Weisen (definite genitive plural)
Weise (dative singular)
Weisen (dative definite plural)
Weise (accusative singular)
Weisen (accusative definite plural)

From Old High German wīsa, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”).


orge

orga (definite singular)
orger (indefinite plural)
orgene (definite plural)

From Old Norse organ (“an organ”). Doublet of organ.

(rare, music) synonym of orgel (“church organ”)


ripieno

[…] on Sunday four more violinists, a second violist and a harpsichordist were added to give the ripieno sections of the fast movements a heftier punch than the smaller group delivered.

2009 January 20, Allan Kozinn, “Shafts of Sun in Winter From the Italian Baroque”, in New York Times:

(music) The part of a concerto grosso in which the ensemble plays together; contrasted with the concertino.


programmatic

/ˌpɹəʊ.ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪk/

/ˌpɹoʊ.ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪk/

[ˌpɹoʊ.ɡɹəˈmæɾ.ɪk]

/ˌpɹəʉ.ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪk/

[ˌpɹəʉ.ɡɹəˈmæɾ.ɪk]

/ˌpɹoː.ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪk/

/ˌpɹoː.ɡɹɑːˈmæt.ɪk/

(music) Of or relating to program music.


introit

PIE word
 *h₁én
From Late Middle English introite (“act of entering in or into, entrance; place of entrance”), borrowed from Old French introït, introïte (“introit”) (modern French introït), or from its etymon Latin introitus (“act of entering in or into, entrance; passage; place of entrance; (figuratively) beginning, introduction, prelude”), from introeō (“to enter, go in”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). Introeō is derived from intrō (“to enter, go into”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)) + eō (“to go”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)).

refn

From the collection of the Helsinki University Library in Helsinki, Finland.

der

The Glossary of Terms used by ecclesiastics in the middle ages, who describe a day by the “introit,” or commencement of the service appointed by the church to be performed thereon, and an explanation of the Canonical Hours, Watches, &c. will frequently be found useful.

[1833, [Nicholas] Harris Nicolas, “Preface”, in Dionysius Lardner, editor, The Chronology of History. […] (The Cabinet Cyclopædia; XLIV), London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, […]; and John Taylor, […], →OCLC, page xvii:

Adorate Dominum. The introit* and name of the third Sunday after the Epiphany. [Footnote *: Introit.—The first two or more words that form the commencement of a mass, which, from being appropriated to a certain Sunday, or other festival, give the name of such commencement or "introit" to these days.]

1833, [Nicholas] Harris Nicolas, “A Glossary of Dates; […]”, in Dionysius Lardner, editor, The Chronology of History. […] (The Cabinet Cyclopædia; XLIV), London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, […]; and John Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 110, column 1:

At some time during these sacerdotal preces the choir will usually have started the sung introit, the exact time for beginning the item dependent on a number of features such as the distance from sacristy to altar.

1982, Andrew Hughes, “Mass”, in Medieval Manuscripts for Mass and Office: A Guide to Their Organization and Terminology, Toronto, Ont., Buffalo, N.Y.: University of Toronto Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 84:

The earliest unequivocal reference to the Roman introit is from the turn-of-the-eighth-century Ordo romanus I, where the chant is described in its fully developed early medieval form. Consisting of an antiphon and psalm, it is sung during the entrance of the pope at the beginning of Mass.

2000, James [W.] McKinnon, “The Introit”, in The Advent Project: The Later-seventh-century Creation of the Roman Mass Proper, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 195:

(Roman Catholicism, music) A prayer, typically part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible, read or sung at the start of Mass while or immediately after the priest ascends to the altar.

ܒܝܬܐ

part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar

(Christianity, chiefly Protestantism, music) Any piece of vocal music, especially a setting of an anthem or a psalm, sung at the opening of a church service.


introit

introit (nominative singular)
introity (nominative plural)
introitu (genitive singular)
introitów (genitive plural)
introitowi (dative singular)
introitom (dative plural)
introit (accusative singular)
introity (accusative plural)
introitem (instrumental singular)
introitami (instrumental plural)
introicie (locative singular)
introitach (locative plural)
introicie (singular vocative)
introity (plural vocative)

(music, Roman Catholicism) introit, introitus (part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar)


psalmo

eo-head

psalmo (accusative singular psalmon, plural psalmoj, accusative plural psalmojn)

psalmon (accusative singular)
psalmoj (plural)
psalmojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to harp music”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck”).


retardation

en-noun

retardation (countable and uncountable, plural retardations)

The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.

(music) The act of diminishing the rate of speed.

(music) A suspension which resolves upwards.


cran

(music) An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand.


stringed

From Middle English strynged, y-strenged, equivalent to string + -ed.

The violin is a stringed instrument but without frets.


cornemuse

Italian: cornamusa

Spanish: cornamusa

From Old French corner (“sound a horn”) + muser (“play the bagpipe”).


paus

paus (indefinite nominative singular)
pausen (definite nominative singular)
pauser (indefinite nominative plural)
pauserna (definite nominative plural)
paus (genitive indefinite singular)
pausens (definite genitive singular)
pausers (genitive indefinite plural)
pausernas (definite genitive plural)


prospect

From Latin prospectus, past participle of prospicere (“to look forward”), from pro (“before, forward”) + specere, spicere (“to look, to see”), equivalent to pro- + -spect. Doublet of prospectus.


mariachi

→ English: mariachi

Mexican Spanish, often derived from French mariage (“marriage”), because such bands performed at wedding celebrations, but this is debated. See English mariachi.

(music) a traditional form of music from the Mexican state of Jalisco


tibial

(music) Of or relating to a pipe or flute.


میزان

head

میزان • (mizân)

fa-noun

میزان • (mizân)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मीज़ान (mīzān)

Urdu: میزان (mīzān)

→ Uzbek: mezon


recitative

From Italian recitativo, from recitare, from Latin recitō.

In Gilbert and Sullivan's Patience, Bunthorne performs the recitative "Am I Alone and Unobserved?" before going on to his solo aria "If You're Anxious For To Shine".

(music) dialogue, in an opera etc, that, rather than being sung as an aria, is reproduced with the rhythms of normal speech, often with simple musical accompaniment or harpsichord continuo, serving to expound the plot.


volute

From French volute, from Italian voluta, from Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Doublet of vault.

(music) A scroll-shaped carving at the tuning head of a stringed musical instrument, similar to architectural volutes.

šnek

scroll shaped carving at the tuning head of stringed musical instruments


volute

(music, lutherie) scroll (of a musical instrument)


ре

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ре.wav


ля

be-noun

ля • (lja) n inan (genitive ля, nominative plural ля, genitive plural ля)

lja (romanization)
ля (genitive)
ля (nominative plural)
ля (genitive plural)


ля

ля́ дие́з

ля́ бемо́ль


фа

фа́ дие́з

фа́ бемо́ль


фа

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-фа.wav


roulade

From French roulade, from rouler (“to roll”), from Old French roler.

He leaned back in his chair, and little more than the whites of his upturned eyes were visible; and beating time upon the table with one hand, claw-wise, and with two or three queer, little thrills and roulades, which re-appeared with great precision in each verse, he delivered himself thus, in what I suspect was an old psalm tune: […]

1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

He heard only here and there the ecstatic burst of a mocking-bird's wonderful roulades.

1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 71:

(music) An elaborate embellishment of several notes sung to one syllable.


roulade

→ Danish: roulade

→ English: roulade

→ German: Roulade

→ Polish: rolada


бемоль

ru-noun+

бемо́ль • (bemólʹ) m inan (genitive бемо́ля, nominative plural бемо́ли, genitive plural бемо́лей)

бемо́ль (canonical)
bemólʹ (romanization)
бемо́ля (genitive)
бемо́ли (nominative plural)
бемо́лей (genitive plural)
бемо́ль (nominative singular)
бемо́ли (nominative plural)
бемо́ля (genitive singular)
бемо́лей (genitive plural)
бемо́лю (dative singular)
бемо́лям (dative plural)
бемо́ль (accusative singular)
бемо́ли (accusative plural)
бемо́лем (instrumental singular)
бемо́лями (instrumental plural)
бемо́ле (prepositional singular)
бемо́лях (plural prepositional)


до бемоль

до́ бемо́ль • (dó bemólʹ) m inan (genitive до́ бемо́ля, nominative plural до́ бемо́ли, genitive plural до́ бемо́лей)

до́ бемо́ль (canonical)
dó bemólʹ (romanization)
до́ бемо́ля (genitive)
до́ бемо́ли (nominative plural)
до́ бемо́лей (genitive plural)
до́ бемо́ль (nominative singular)
до́ бемо́ли (nominative plural)
до́ бемо́ля (genitive singular)
до́ бемо́лей (genitive plural)
до́ бемо́лю (dative singular)
до́ бемо́лям (dative plural)
до́ бемо́ль (accusative singular)
до́ бемо́ли (accusative plural)
до́ бемо́лем (instrumental singular)
до́ бемо́лями (instrumental plural)
до́ бемо́ле (prepositional singular)
до́ бемо́лях (plural prepositional)


ля минор

ля мино́р • (lja minór) m inan (genitive ля мино́ра, uncountable)

ля мино́р (canonical)
lja minór (romanization)
ля мино́ра (genitive)
ля мино́р (nominative singular)
ля мино́ра (genitive singular)
ля мино́ру (dative singular)
ля мино́р (accusative singular)
ля мино́ром (instrumental singular)
ля мино́ре (prepositional singular)


си минор

си мино́р • (si minór) m inan (genitive си мино́ра, uncountable)

си мино́р (canonical)
si minór (romanization)
си мино́ра (genitive)
си мино́р (nominative singular)
си мино́ра (genitive singular)
си мино́ру (dative singular)
си мино́р (accusative singular)
си мино́ром (instrumental singular)
си мино́ре (prepositional singular)


disque

→ English: disc

→ Norman: disque

→ Persian: دیسک (disk)

→ Romanian: disc

→ Turkish: disk

Borrowed from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, which was inherited from Old French deis, dois.

disc (any flat or nearly flat circular object)


Mozart

Mozart (nominative singular)
Mozarta (genitive singular)
Mozartowi (dative singular)
Mozarta (accusative singular)
Mozartem (instrumental singular)
Mozarcie (locative singular)
Mozarcie (singular vocative)


до диез

до́ дие́з//dó diéz

до́ дие́з • (dó dijéz, dó diéz) m inan (genitive до́ дие́за, nominative plural до́ дие́зы, genitive plural до́ дие́зов)

до́ дие́з (canonical)
dó dijéz (romanization)
dó diéz (romanization)
до́ дие́за (genitive)
до́ дие́зы (nominative plural)
до́ дие́зов (genitive plural)
до́ дие́з (nominative singular)
dó dijéz (nominative singular)
dó diéz (nominative singular)
до́ дие́зы (nominative plural)
dó dijézy (nominative plural)
dó diézy (nominative plural)
до́ дие́за (genitive singular)
dó dijéza (genitive singular)
dó diéza (genitive singular)
до́ дие́зов (genitive plural)
dó dijézov (genitive plural)
dó diézov (genitive plural)
до́ дие́зу (dative singular)
dó dijézu (dative singular)
dó diézu (dative singular)
до́ дие́зам (dative plural)
dó dijézam (dative plural)
dó diézam (dative plural)
до́ дие́з (accusative singular)
dó dijéz (accusative singular)
dó diéz (accusative singular)
до́ дие́зы (accusative plural)
dó dijézy (accusative plural)
dó diézy (accusative plural)
до́ дие́зом (instrumental singular)
dó dijézom (instrumental singular)
dó diézom (instrumental singular)
до́ дие́зами (instrumental plural)
dó dijézami (instrumental plural)
dó diézami (instrumental plural)
до́ дие́зе (prepositional singular)
dó dijéze (prepositional singular)
dó diéze (prepositional singular)
до́ дие́зах (plural prepositional)
dó dijézax (plural prepositional)
dó diézax (plural prepositional)


harmonium

Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.

coin

The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.

1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:

It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.

1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:

(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.


harmonium

harmoniet (definite singular)
harmonier (indefinite plural)
harmonia (definite plural)
harmoniene (definite plural)


harmonium

harmoniet (definite singular)
harmonium (indefinite plural)
harmonia (definite plural)


диез

bg-noun

дие́з • (diéz) m

дие́з (canonical)
diéz (romanization)
дие́з (indefinite singular)
дие́зи (indefinite plural)
дие́зът (definite singular subjective)
дие́зите (definite plural subjective)
дие́за (definite objective singular)
дие́зите (definite objective plural)
дие́за (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French dièse, from Latin diesis (“quarter-tone”), from Ancient Greek δίεσις (díesis).


диез

сол дие́з


диез

ru-noun+

дие́з • (dijéz, diéz) m inan (genitive дие́за, nominative plural дие́зы, genitive plural дие́зов)

дие́з (canonical)
dijéz (romanization)
diéz (romanization)
дие́за (genitive)
дие́зы (nominative plural)
дие́зов (genitive plural)
дие́з (nominative singular)
dijéz (nominative singular)
diéz (nominative singular)
дие́зы (nominative plural)
dijézy (nominative plural)
diézy (nominative plural)
дие́за (genitive singular)
dijéza (genitive singular)
diéza (genitive singular)
дие́зов (genitive plural)
dijézov (genitive plural)
diézov (genitive plural)
дие́зу (dative singular)
dijézu (dative singular)
diézu (dative singular)
дие́зам (dative plural)
dijézam (dative plural)
diézam (dative plural)
дие́з (accusative singular)
dijéz (accusative singular)
diéz (accusative singular)
дие́зы (accusative plural)
dijézy (accusative plural)
diézy (accusative plural)
дие́зом (instrumental singular)
dijézom (instrumental singular)
diézom (instrumental singular)
дие́зами (instrumental plural)
dijézami (instrumental plural)
diézami (instrumental plural)
дие́зе (prepositional singular)
dijéze (prepositional singular)
diéze (prepositional singular)
дие́зах (plural prepositional)
dijézax (plural prepositional)
diézax (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from French dièse, from Ancient Greek δίεσις (díesis).


קלרינט

he-noun

קְלָרִינֶטִים

קְלָרִינֶט • (klarinét) m (plural indefinite קְלָרִינֶטִים)

קְלָרִינֶט (canonical)
klarinét (romanization)
קְלָרִינֶטִים (indefinite plural)


Auftritt

de-noun

Auftritt m (strong, genitive Auftrittes or Auftritts, plural Auftritte)

Auftrittes (genitive)
Auftritts (genitive)
Auftritte (plural)
Auftritt (nominative singular)
Auftritte (definite nominative plural)
Auftrittes (genitive singular)
Auftritts (genitive singular)
Auftritte (definite genitive plural)
Auftritt (dative singular)
Auftritte (dative singular)
Auftritten (dative definite plural)
Auftritt (accusative singular)
Auftritte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ūftrit; related to treten (“to step; to kick”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Optrëtt and Norwegian Bokmål opptrinn.

öffentlicher Auftritt.

Auftritt in den Medien.

(music, theater) gig, appearance, performance


pipe organ

(music) The largest of all musical instruments, played from an organ console which produces its sound by sending air through whistles and/or reeds called organ pipes, by direct mechanical action, or modernly, electrically.


chaabi

From Arabic شَعْبِيّ (šaʕbiyy, “popular, folksy”).

bor

(music) A kind of Moroccan popular music.

(music) A traditional style of music of Algiers.


Dreiklang

de-noun

Dreiklang m (strong, genitive Dreiklanges or Dreiklangs, plural Dreiklänge)

Dreiklanges (genitive)
Dreiklangs (genitive)
Dreiklänge (plural)
Dreiklang (nominative singular)
Dreiklänge (definite nominative plural)
Dreiklanges (genitive singular)
Dreiklangs (genitive singular)
Dreiklänge (definite genitive plural)
Dreiklang (dative singular)
Dreiklange (dative singular)
Dreiklängen (dative definite plural)
Dreiklang (accusative singular)
Dreiklänge (accusative definite plural)


plunk

en-verb

plunk (third-person singular simple present plunks, present participle plunking, simple past and past participle plunked)

plunks (present singular third-person)
plunking (participle present)
plunked (participle past)
plunked (past)

Your bass teacher loathed you for loathing the instrument. Every lesson was the same: You would plunk out a few notes, and he would stop you. “Did you practice ?" “Some," you would say. “You have to practice." “I know." Practicing was the most boring thing you had ever done. Plunk plunk plunk (rest). Plunk plunk plunk (rest). That was pretty much how the double bass part went in every piece of music your teacher assigned you.

2011, Dave Eggers, Guillermo del Toro, The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2011, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 452:

(transitive, music) To pluck and quickly release (a musical string).


clarion

The noun is derived from Middle English clarion, clarioun (“trumpet with a narrow tube and a shrill sound, clarion; clarion player”) [and other forms], from Old French claron, clarïon (“clarion”) [and other forms], from Medieval Latin clāriōn, clario, clārōn (“clarion; trumpet”), from Latin clārus (“audible; clear, distinct, loud; (visually) bright, clear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon; to cry”).
The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun.

nb...

clarionne, clarioune, claryon, claryoun, claryoune, claryounn, claryounne, claryowne

der

The clarion’s call to action has been heard.

Then ſtrait commands that at the warlike ſound / Of Trumpets loud and Clarions be upreard / His mighty Standard; […]

1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 531–533:

And like a silver clarion rung / The accents of that unknown tongue, / Excelsior!

1841 September 28, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Miscellaneous.] Excelsior.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 129:

There is no bard in all the choir, / Nor Homer's self, the poet sire, / […] / Nor Collins' verse of tender pain, / Nor Byron's clarion of disdain, / […] / Not one of all can put in verse, / Or to this presence could rehearse, / The sights and voices ravishing / The boy knew on the hills in spring, […]

1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, pages 33–34:

Blind me, take away mine eyes, and let the darkness utterly fence me in, and still mine ears would catch the tone of thy unforgotten voice, striking more loud against the portals of my sense than can the call of brazen-throated clarions:– […]

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “Triumph”, in She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 234:

(music, historical or poetic) A medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal; related to the trumpet, it had a narrow, straight pipe and a high-pitched, piercing sound.

եղջյուր

(music) An organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).


مدير

ar-noun

مُدِير • (mudīr) m (plural مُدِيرُون (mudīrūn) or مُدَراء (mudarāʔ), feminine مُدِيرَة (mudīra))

مُدِير (canonical)
mudīr (romanization)
مُدِيرُون (plural)
مُدَراء (plural)
مُدِيرَة (feminine)
مُدِير (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِير (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِير (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: müdir

→ Chagatai: مدیر

Uyghur: مۇدىر (mudir)

Uzbek: mudir

→ Hindustani: mudīr

Hindi: मुदीर

desc

Urdu: مُدِیر

Urdu: مُدِیر

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مدیر (müdîr)
Turkish: müdür
→ Albanian: mudir
→ Armenian: միւտիւր (miwtiwr), միւդիւր (miwdiwr)
→ English: mudir
→ Macedonian: мудур (mudur)
→ Romanian: mudir

→ Pashto: مدیر

→ Persian: مدیر (modir)

→ Swahili: mudiri

→ Turkmen: müdir

Derived from the active participle of أَدَارَ (ʔadāra).


соль

Borrowed from Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist whence all note names were taken.


соль

со́ль дие́з

со́ль бемо́ль


соль

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-соль.wav


رئيس

ar-noun

رَئِيس • (raʔīs) m (plural رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ), feminine رَئِيسَة (raʔīsa))

رَئِيس (canonical)
raʔīs (romanization)
رُؤَسَاء (plural)
رَئِيسَة (feminine)
رَئِيس (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيس (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيس (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رُؤَسَاء (broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural)
الرُّؤَسَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural)
رُؤَسَاء (broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural)
رَئِيسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رُؤَسَاءُ (broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural)
الرُّؤَسَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural)
رُؤَسَاءُ (broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural)
رَئِيسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رُؤَسَاءَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural)
الرُّؤَسَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote masculine plural)
رُؤَسَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote masculine plural)
رَئِيسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رُؤَسَاءَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural)
الرُّؤَسَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural)
رُؤَسَاءِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural)
رَئِيسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: rəis

→ Catalan: rais

→ Middle Armenian: ռայիս (ṙayis)

Armenian: ռես (ṙes)

→ Persian: رئیس (ra'is), رییس (ra'is)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: رئیس (reʾis), رییس (reʾis)

Turkish: reis

→ Urdu: رئیس (ra'is)

→ Sicilian: rais, raissi

→ Indonesian: rais

→ Swahili: rais

→ Uzbek: rais

→ Portuguese: arrais

→ Spanish: arráez

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be at the head”).


си

(music) B (the seventh note in the C major scale)


си

си дие́з

си бемо́ль


ми

Borrowed from Italian mi, from Latin mīra, the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on.

ми́ дие́з

ми́ бемо́ль


soupir

Deverbal from soupirer (Old French sopir, sospir), or possibly from Latin suspirium.


molle

B molle

F molle

(music, obsolete) flat; lowered by a semitone


spoons

(music) A pair of spoons used as a musical instrument by tapping them on parts of the body.


המצאה

he-noun

הַמְצָאָה • (hamtsa'á) f (plural indefinite המצאות, singular construct המצאת־, plural construct המצאות־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]

הַמְצָאָה (canonical)
hamtsa'á (romanization)
המצאות (indefinite plural)
המצאת־ (construct singular)
המצאות־ (construct plural)

Root
 מ־צ־א (m-ts-ʾ)
Action noun of the verb הִמְצִיא (himtsí), from the root מ־צ־א (m-ts-').

(music) invention (a small, self-contained composition, particularly those in J.S)


melomania

From melo- + -mania, after French mélomanie.


kuvio

kuvio (nominative singular)
kuviot (nominative plural)
kuvio (accusative nominative singular)
kuviot (accusative nominative plural)
kuvion (accusative genitive singular)
kuviot (accusative genitive plural)
kuvion (genitive singular)
kuvioiden (genitive plural)
kuvioitten (genitive plural)
kuviota (partitive singular)
kuvioita (partitive plural)
kuviossa (inessive singular)
kuvioissa (inessive plural)
kuviosta (elative singular)
kuvioista (elative plural)
kuvioon (illative singular)
kuvioihin (illative plural)
kuviolla (adessive singular)
kuvioilla (adessive plural)
kuviolta (ablative singular)
kuvioilta (ablative plural)
kuviolle (allative singular)
kuvioille (allative plural)
kuviona (essive singular)
kuvioina (essive plural)
kuvioksi (singular translative)
kuvioiksi (plural translative)
kuviotta (abessive singular)
kuvioitta (abessive plural)
kuvioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuvioni (nominative singular)
kuvioni (nominative plural)
kuvioni (accusative nominative singular)
kuvioni (accusative nominative plural)
kuvioni (accusative genitive singular)
kuvioni (accusative genitive plural)
kuvioni (genitive singular)
kuvioideni (genitive plural)
kuvioitteni (genitive plural)
kuviotani (partitive singular)
kuvioitani (partitive plural)
kuviossani (inessive singular)
kuvioissani (inessive plural)
kuviostani (elative singular)
kuvioistani (elative plural)
kuviooni (illative singular)
kuvioihini (illative plural)
kuviollani (adessive singular)
kuvioillani (adessive plural)
kuvioltani (ablative singular)
kuvioiltani (ablative plural)
kuviolleni (allative singular)
kuvioilleni (allative plural)
kuvionani (essive singular)
kuvioinani (essive plural)
kuviokseni (singular translative)
kuvioikseni (plural translative)
kuviottani (abessive singular)
kuvioittani (abessive plural)
kuvioineni (comitative plural)
kuviosi (nominative singular)
kuviosi (nominative plural)
kuviosi (accusative nominative singular)
kuviosi (accusative nominative plural)
kuviosi (accusative genitive singular)
kuviosi (accusative genitive plural)
kuviosi (genitive singular)
kuvioidesi (genitive plural)
kuvioittesi (genitive plural)
kuviotasi (partitive singular)
kuvioitasi (partitive plural)
kuviossasi (inessive singular)
kuvioissasi (inessive plural)
kuviostasi (elative singular)
kuvioistasi (elative plural)
kuvioosi (illative singular)
kuvioihisi (illative plural)
kuviollasi (adessive singular)
kuvioillasi (adessive plural)
kuvioltasi (ablative singular)
kuvioiltasi (ablative plural)
kuviollesi (allative singular)
kuvioillesi (allative plural)
kuvionasi (essive singular)
kuvioinasi (essive plural)
kuvioksesi (singular translative)
kuvioiksesi (plural translative)
kuviottasi (abessive singular)
kuvioittasi (abessive plural)
kuvioinesi (comitative plural)
kuviomme (nominative singular)
kuviomme (nominative plural)
kuviomme (accusative nominative singular)
kuviomme (accusative nominative plural)
kuviomme (accusative genitive singular)
kuviomme (accusative genitive plural)
kuviomme (genitive singular)
kuvioidemme (genitive plural)
kuvioittemme (genitive plural)
kuviotamme (partitive singular)
kuvioitamme (partitive plural)
kuviossamme (inessive singular)
kuvioissamme (inessive plural)
kuviostamme (elative singular)
kuvioistamme (elative plural)
kuvioomme (illative singular)
kuvioihimme (illative plural)
kuviollamme (adessive singular)
kuvioillamme (adessive plural)
kuvioltamme (ablative singular)
kuvioiltamme (ablative plural)
kuviollemme (allative singular)
kuvioillemme (allative plural)
kuvionamme (essive singular)
kuvioinamme (essive plural)
kuvioksemme (singular translative)
kuvioiksemme (plural translative)
kuviottamme (abessive singular)
kuvioittamme (abessive plural)
kuvioinemme (comitative plural)
kuvionne (nominative singular)
kuvionne (nominative plural)
kuvionne (accusative nominative singular)
kuvionne (accusative nominative plural)
kuvionne (accusative genitive singular)
kuvionne (accusative genitive plural)
kuvionne (genitive singular)
kuvioidenne (genitive plural)
kuvioittenne (genitive plural)
kuviotanne (partitive singular)
kuvioitanne (partitive plural)
kuviossanne (inessive singular)
kuvioissanne (inessive plural)
kuviostanne (elative singular)
kuvioistanne (elative plural)
kuvioonne (illative singular)
kuvioihinne (illative plural)
kuviollanne (adessive singular)
kuvioillanne (adessive plural)
kuvioltanne (ablative singular)
kuvioiltanne (ablative plural)
kuviollenne (allative singular)
kuvioillenne (allative plural)
kuvionanne (essive singular)
kuvioinanne (essive plural)
kuvioksenne (singular translative)
kuvioiksenne (plural translative)
kuviottanne (abessive singular)
kuvioittanne (abessive plural)
kuvioinenne (comitative plural)
kuvionsa (nominative singular)
kuvionsa (nominative plural)
kuvionsa (accusative nominative singular)
kuvionsa (accusative nominative plural)
kuvionsa (accusative genitive singular)
kuvionsa (accusative genitive plural)
kuvionsa (genitive singular)
kuvioidensa (genitive plural)
kuvioittensa (genitive plural)
kuviotaan (partitive singular)
kuviotansa (partitive singular)
kuvioitaan (partitive plural)
kuvioitansa (partitive plural)
kuviossaan (inessive singular)
kuviossansa (inessive singular)
kuvioissaan (inessive plural)
kuvioissansa (inessive plural)
kuviostaan (elative singular)
kuviostansa (elative singular)
kuvioistaan (elative plural)
kuvioistansa (elative plural)
kuvioonsa (illative singular)
kuvioihinsa (illative plural)
kuviollaan (adessive singular)
kuviollansa (adessive singular)
kuvioillaan (adessive plural)
kuvioillansa (adessive plural)
kuvioltaan (ablative singular)
kuvioltansa (ablative singular)
kuvioiltaan (ablative plural)
kuvioiltansa (ablative plural)
kuviolleen (allative singular)
kuviollensa (allative singular)
kuvioilleen (allative plural)
kuvioillensa (allative plural)
kuvionaan (essive singular)
kuvionansa (essive singular)
kuvioinaan (essive plural)
kuvioinansa (essive plural)
kuviokseen (singular translative)
kuvioksensa (singular translative)
kuvioikseen (plural translative)
kuvioiksensa (plural translative)
kuviottaan (abessive singular)
kuviottansa (abessive singular)
kuvioittaan (abessive plural)
kuvioittansa (abessive plural)
kuvioineen (comitative plural)
kuvioinensa (comitative plural)

kuva + -io. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1845.


urlar

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ùrlar (“floor”).

The opening theme of a piobaireachd is called the Urlar, or ‘ground’ – the territory on which the whole composition stands.

2012, Hannah Rosefield, “Piping Up”, in Literary Review, section 401:

(music) The base theme of a piece of classical bagpipe music.


operă

opere (plural)
operă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o operă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
opera (accusative definite nominative singular)
opere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște opere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
operele (accusative definite nominative plural)
opere (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei opere (dative genitive indefinite singular)
operei (dative definite genitive singular)
opere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor opere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
operelor (dative definite genitive plural)
operă (singular vocative)
opero (singular vocative)
operelor (plural vocative)


blando

es-adj

blando (feminine blanda, masculine plural blandos, feminine plural blandas)

blanda (feminine)
blandos (masculine plural)
blandas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin blandus (“pleasant, flattering”).


portée

From feminine past participle of porter (“to carry”).


prog rock

Its opening track, Mastermind, offers one possible answer to a theoretical question about what prog rock might have sounded like in the highly unlikely event that it had co-opted Giorgio Moroder’s brand of electronic disco: […]

2016 July 7, Alexis Petridis, “Roísín Murphy: Take Her Up to Monto review – still too strange for the bigtime”, in The Guardian:

progressive rock
progressive rock#English


phrasing

fraseeraus

the way the musical phrases are put together

I found myself truly moved by a stage event for the first time in years. I found myself humming tunes that one might not rightfully call tunes. Days later, I still remember these musical phrasings in little swatches of sound.

1977 August 13, Jim Marko, “Swados' Rare and Moving Nightclub Cantata”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 6, page 11:

(music) The way the musical phrases are put together in a composition or in its interpretation, with changes in tempo, volume, or emphasizing one or more instruments over others.


brioso

Borrowed from Italian brioso (“lively”).


दीपिका

dīpikā (romanization)
दीपिका (nominative singular)
दीपिके (dual nominative)
दीपिकाः (nominative plural)
दीपिके (singular vocative)
दीपिके (dual vocative)
दीपिकाः (plural vocative)
दीपिकाम् (accusative singular)
दीपिके (accusative dual)
दीपिकाः (accusative plural)
दीपिकया (instrumental singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपिकायै (dative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपिकायाः (ablative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपिकायाः (genitive singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual genitive)
दीपिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपिकायाम् (locative singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual locative)
दीपिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of दीपिका

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


trompa

Ultimately of imitative origin. Probably from a Germanic source (compare Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa) via Italian tromba.


trompa

From Old Galician-Portuguese tronpa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Onomatopoeic or alternatively from a Germanic language. Compare English trumpet and drum.

Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561:

And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the shouts and the yells and the sound of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself


trompa

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Frankish *trumpa or Old High German trumpa, trumba, of imitative origin, similar to English drum.

onomatopoeic

imitative

He usado y abusado de la trompa, sin cuidarme de atenuar la ronquera de su sonido, y ahora, en esta transformación de mis ideas y en esta repugnancia de la épica militar, me he quedado sin instrumento, pues aunque soplara la trompa, no sacaría de ella más que lamentos desacordes.

1905, Benito Pérez Galdós, Aita Tettauen:


sight read

en-verb

sight read (third-person singular simple present sight reads, present participle sight reading, simple past and past participle sight read)

sight reads (present singular third-person)
sight reading (participle present)
sight read (participle past)
sight read (past)

From sight + read, in reference to not being able to rely on muscle memory developed through practice.

I can sight read really simple music, but hard pieces need a lot of practice so I don't have to stop and figure out what I'm doing.

(music) To perform a musical piece while reading it for the first time, without rehearsal.

lukea nuoteista

to perform a musical piece while reading it for the first time


virginal

/ˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪnəl/

From Middle English virginal, from Middle French virginal, from Latin virginālis. The musical instrument is probably so called from being played by young girls.

His uncle, a Cardinal, engages a Spanish youth of Moorish descent called Diego, an expert singer and player on the virginal, to unlock the secrets of the heart, and to cleanse his bosom of the perilous stuff, and cure him by the spell of his music.

1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 16, in Friday's Business:

(music) A musical instrument in the harpsichord family.


tempered

From Middle English tempred, itempered, ytempred, ytemprid, from Old English ġetemprod (“tempered, moderate, goverened, cured”), past participle of Old English ġetemprian (“to temper, moderate, govern, cure”), equivalent to temper + -ed.

der

(music) Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune.


ragga

Clipping of raggamuffin, variant of ragamuffin (“troublemaker”), influenced by reggae.

Tosh's brand of roots reggae, with its emphasis on uplifting anthems and melodic riffs, now sounds as dated as The Wailers' earliest incarnation as a straight-up ska band, especially when listened to alongside the shuddering bass of most contemporary ragga tracks.

1993 August, David Eimer, “Reel to Reel”, in The Wire, number 114, →ISSN, page 52:

The song samples Ricky Martin's hit Shake Your Bom-Bom but adds ragga's roughness. When Bam Bam comes on, the crowd goes wild.

2001 September 15, Christopher John Farley, “Music Goes Global”, in Time, →ISSN:

A sub-genre of reggae, ragga is a modern Jamaican sound with ties to the oldest traditional music of that island-nation. The name is taken from the word “raggamuffin”, a term used for disenfranchised youth. One popular ragga singer called Half Pint said, “A lot of people interpret raggamuffin as if it [is]^([sic]) a criminal morality.”

2016, Linda Dailey Paulson, “Ragga”, in edited by Dave DiMartino, Music in the 20th Century, volume 1, Routledge, →ISBN, page 514:

Fling a ragga riddim like it's '03

2019, Wiley et al (lyrics and music), “Boasty”:

(music) A subgenre of reggae and dancehall influenced by hip hop and digital production techniques such as sampling.


polyphonic

en-adj

polyphonic (comparative more polyphonic, superlative most polyphonic)

more polyphonic (comparative)
most polyphonic (superlative)

From Ancient Greek πολύφωνος (polúphōnos) + -ic. Equivalent to poly- + -phonic.

Coordinate term: monophonic

Near-synonym: contrapuntal

(music) Having two or more independent but harmonic melodies.

polifònic

having two or more melodies — see also contrapuntal


buffo

Signor Bruschino was updated from a generic buffo character to an oily, scholarly-looking, suit-clad neurotic, excellently acted and sung by Marco Nistico.

2007 January 27, Vivien Schweitzer, “Young Lovers, a Vespa and a Frolic by Rossini”, in New York Times:

(music) A comic singer, particularly in comic opera


quadrille

French, in sense of “group of knights”, from Spanish cuadrilla, diminutive of cuadra (“square”) (compare also cuadra (“four”)), from Latin quadra.

There was ol' Mickey Coote
 Who played hard on his flute
 When the ladies lined up for a set
 He was tootin' with skill
 For each sparkling quadrille
 Though the dancers were fluther'd and bet

c. 19th century, J. M. Crofts (lyrics and music), “The Irish Rover”:


canone

From Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).


spinetta

→ Catalan: espineta

→ English: spinet

→ German: Spinett

→ Portuguese: espineta

→ Spanish: espineta

From spina + -etta, a diminutive of spina (“thorn”). Probably referring to the shape of string pluckers in original instruments. Sometimes explained as derived from the name of its inventor, Giovanni Spinetti.

Coordinate term: spinettino

(music) spinet, a type of piano or similar instrument


pot-pourri

(music) potpourri (a medley of songs or music)


fagotto

en-noun

fagotto (plural fagottos or fagottoes or fagotti)

fagottos (plural)
fagottoes (plural)
fagotti (plural)

From Italian fagotto. So called from being divided into parts for ease of carrying, making it a sort of small bundle or fagot. Doublet of fagot and faggot.


fagotto

→ German: Fagott

→ Russian: фаго́т (fagót) (see there for further descendants)

Diminutive of Vulgar Latin *facus, from Latin fascis (“bundle of wood”), or perhaps from Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle”).


Kadenz

de-noun

Kadenz f (genitive Kadenz, plural Kadenzen)

Kadenz (genitive)
Kadenzen (plural)
Kadenz (nominative singular)
Kadenzen (definite nominative plural)
Kadenz (genitive singular)
Kadenzen (definite genitive plural)
Kadenz (dative singular)
Kadenzen (dative definite plural)
Kadenz (accusative singular)
Kadenzen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Italian cadenza, from Latin cadentia.

(music) a cadenza (a part of a piece of music)

(music) a cadence (a progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music)


tipping

en-noun

tipping (countable and uncountable, plural tippings)

(music) A distinct articulation given in playing quick notes on the flute, by striking the tongue against the roof of the mouth; double-tonguing.


scooping

scooping (countable and uncountable, plural scoopings)

(music) A singing technique in which the singer begins by singing a note slightly below the desired pitch, and then slides up to it.


glisser

glisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
glissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
glissé (participle past)
glisse (first-person indicative present singular)
glisses (indicative present second-person singular)
glisse (indicative present singular third-person)
glissons (first-person indicative plural present)
glissez (indicative plural present second-person)
glissent (indicative plural present third-person)
glissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
glissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
glissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
glissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
glissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
glissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
glissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
glissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
glissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
glissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
glisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
glisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
glissera (future indicative singular third-person)
glisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
glisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
glisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
glisserais (conditional first-person singular)
glisserais (conditional second-person singular)
glisserait (conditional singular third-person)
glisserions (conditional first-person plural)
glisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
glisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
glisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
glissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
glissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glisse (imperative second-person singular)
glissons (first-person imperative plural)
glissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Italian: glissare

→ Portuguese: glissar

→ Romanian: glisa

From Middle French glisser, from Old French glicier (“to slip, slide, glide”), from a merger of Old French glacier (“to slip, slide”) and Old French gliier, glier (“to slip, slide, glide”), from Frankish *glīdan (“to slide, glide”), from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną (“to glide, slide”). More at glide.


stop list

The history of the small organ is poorly documented; the earliest known stop list, written by the Lübeck organ builder Theodore Vogt, dates from about 1845.

1987, Kerala J. Snyder, Dieterich Buxtehude: Organist in Lübeck, page 81:

(music) A list of the stops found on a particular organ.


country pop

(music) A subgenre of country music that combines it with elements of pop music, produced and marketed to reach a wide audience; or a specific genre of country pop, especially the Nashville sound.


Nashville sound

(music) A subgenre of country music that became popular in the 1950s and 1960s, containing elements of popular music and characterized by electronic string sections, background vocals, and orchestras.


fingering

en-noun

fingering (countable and uncountable, plural fingerings)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fingering.wav

She has a very good notion of fingering, though her taste is not equal to Anne's.

(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument.

That chord has two fingerings.

(music, countable) A specific method of using the fingers to play an instrument.


Urban Cowboy

The term is borrowed from the title of a popular 1980 movie starring John Travolta and Debra Winger and featuring several country music performances.

(music, uncountable) Pop-styled country music which became popular during the early 1980s, following the release of the movie Urban Cowboy (1980).


rockabilly

rockabilly (countable and uncountable, plural rockabillies or rockabillys)

rockabillies (plural)
rockabillys (plural)

/ˈɹɒkəˌbɪli/

/ˈɹɑːkəˌbɪli/

(uncountable, music) A genre of music originating from the South (United States) and mixing elements of rock, blues, country, hillbilly boogie and bluegrass music.


warhorse

a Wagner warhorse

I remember taking the old warhorse, “Una Voce Poco Fa,” from Il Barbiere (Rossini) to three of the greatest living singing masters in Italy.

1910, Millie Ryan, What Every Singer Should Know, Omaha, Nebr.: Franklin Publishing Co.:

Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo[…] presented a typical program of Russian warhorses of the 19th and early 20th centuries[…]

1997 August 6, Jennifer Dunning, “Horsing Around With Balletic Warhorses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A Mendelssohn Warhorse Gets the Perlman Treatment [title]

1995 August 5, Anthony Tommasini, “A Mendelssohn Warhorse Gets the Perlman Treatment”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

[…] the ROH mounts a new production of an Italian repertory warhorse that is fully on the level of the one it replaces […

2006 June 11, Stephen Jay-Taylor, “Tosca dress”, in rec.music.opera (Usenet):

(theater, music) A regularly revived theatrical or musical work, as with Hamlet or a Beethoven symphony, or as excerpts thereto. May imply that the work in question has become hackneyed.


Beethoven

Beethoven (nominative singular)
Beethovena (genitive singular)
Beethovenowi (dative singular)
Beethovena (accusative singular)
Beethovenem (instrumental singular)
Beethovenie (locative singular)
Beethovenie (singular vocative)


drum machine

/ˈdɹʌm məˌʃiːn/

(music) An electronic musical instrument that can be programmed to create percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns.


serial music

(music) Music, especially from the 20th century, in which the themes are based on a definite order of notes of an equal-tempered scale.


calderón

From caldera (“cauldron”) + -ón, or from a derivative of Late Latin caldaria or Latin caldarium. Compare Portuguese caldeirão, Italian calderone and French chaudron. Doublet of chodrón.


country and western

(music) A diverse field of American popular music that grew out of hillbilly music and features elements from rural peoples across the Southern and Western United States.


singing cowboy

singing cowboy (countable and uncountable, plural singing cowboys)

(music) A subgenre of country music and western music honoring the cowboy life and the West.


country music

A shortening of country and western. This version has been predominant since the 1950s.

He's a handsome country singer who plays the guitar with his beautiful girlfriend who plays the drums!

(music) A style of popular music that originated in the folk music of the rural population of the southern and western United States and characterized by string-band instruments and simple melodies.

old-time country

considered either coordinate or hyponymous


guest star

The neutering extends to Believe’s guest stars, with warm-and-fuzzy verses from Ludacris (“I love everything about you / You’re imperfectly perfect”), Big Sean (“I don’t know if this makes sense, but you’re my hallelujah”), Nicki Minaj (who at least squeaks a “bitches” into her verse), and especially Drake, whose desire to hug and kiss the object of his affection on “Right Here” is reminiscent of The Red Hot Chili Peppers on Krusty’s Comeback Special.

2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-08-06:

(music) A guest on a music or other recording.


big beat

(music) A form of pop music having distorted breakbeats at a moderate tempo.


breakbeat

A cornucopia of hyped-up breakbeats, keyboard squiggles, surf grooves, dancehall stylee, dumb loops and much atonal shouting along, Far In dares you not to smile.

(music, countable) A form of syncopated rhythm prominent in much African music.

electronic dance music
electronic dance music

(music, uncountable) A genre of electronic dance music based on such syncopated rhythms.


ピアノ

From Italian piano, possibly via English piano. Some sources derive this as a clipping of ピアノフォルテ (pianoforute, “pianoforte”), itself borrowed from Italian pianoforte.


جنس

head

جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))

jens (romanization)
اجناس (plural)
جنسها (plural)

(music) jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)


da capo al fine

From Italian da capo al fine (literally “from the beginning to the end”).

bor

(music) Repeat from the beginning up to the word fine ("end").


da capo al fine

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da capo al fine.

ubor

(music) da capo al fine: repeat from the beginning up to the word fine ("end").


rock band

(music) A group of musicians who play rock music.


rock music

Shortening of rock and roll music, in use since circa 1966 to refer to genres of popular music which had grown sufficiently distinct from 1950s rock and roll.

(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.


grimy

en-adj

grimy (comparative grimier, superlative grimiest)

grimier (comparative)
grimiest (superlative)

Riffs from older songs seem to be more popular, as only two from the past decade made it into the top 20. They were Muse's Plug In Baby, at 11, and The White Stripes' grimy Seven Nation Army at 15.

2009 November 27, “Jimi Hendrix's Voodoo Child has 'best guitar riff'”, in BBC:

(music) From the urban musical genre called grime.


hele

hele (nominative singular)
heleet (nominative plural)
hele (accusative nominative singular)
heleet (accusative nominative plural)
heleen (accusative genitive singular)
heleet (accusative genitive plural)
heleen (genitive singular)
heleiden (genitive plural)
heleitten (genitive plural)
helettä (partitive singular)
heleitä (partitive plural)
heleessä (inessive singular)
heleissä (inessive plural)
heleestä (elative singular)
heleistä (elative plural)
heleeseen (illative singular)
heleisiin (illative plural)
heleihin (illative plural)
heleellä (adessive singular)
heleillä (adessive plural)
heleeltä (ablative singular)
heleiltä (ablative plural)
heleelle (allative singular)
heleille (allative plural)
heleenä (essive singular)
heleinä (essive plural)
heleeksi (singular translative)
heleiksi (plural translative)
heleettä (abessive singular)
heleittä (abessive plural)
helein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
heleeni (nominative singular)
heleeni (nominative plural)
heleeni (accusative nominative singular)
heleeni (accusative nominative plural)
heleeni (accusative genitive singular)
heleeni (accusative genitive plural)
heleeni (genitive singular)
heleideni (genitive plural)
heleitteni (genitive plural)
helettäni (partitive singular)
heleitäni (partitive plural)
heleessäni (inessive singular)
heleissäni (inessive plural)
heleestäni (elative singular)
heleistäni (elative plural)
heleeseeni (illative singular)
heleisiini (illative plural)
heleihini (illative plural)
heleelläni (adessive singular)
heleilläni (adessive plural)
heleeltäni (ablative singular)
heleiltäni (ablative plural)
heleelleni (allative singular)
heleilleni (allative plural)
heleenäni (essive singular)
heleinäni (essive plural)
heleekseni (singular translative)
heleikseni (plural translative)
heleettäni (abessive singular)
heleittäni (abessive plural)
heleineni (comitative plural)
heleesi (nominative singular)
heleesi (nominative plural)
heleesi (accusative nominative singular)
heleesi (accusative nominative plural)
heleesi (accusative genitive singular)
heleesi (accusative genitive plural)
heleesi (genitive singular)
heleidesi (genitive plural)
heleittesi (genitive plural)
helettäsi (partitive singular)
heleitäsi (partitive plural)
heleessäsi (inessive singular)
heleissäsi (inessive plural)
heleestäsi (elative singular)
heleistäsi (elative plural)
heleeseesi (illative singular)
heleisiisi (illative plural)
heleihisi (illative plural)
heleelläsi (adessive singular)
heleilläsi (adessive plural)
heleeltäsi (ablative singular)
heleiltäsi (ablative plural)
heleellesi (allative singular)
heleillesi (allative plural)
heleenäsi (essive singular)
heleinäsi (essive plural)
heleeksesi (singular translative)
heleiksesi (plural translative)
heleettäsi (abessive singular)
heleittäsi (abessive plural)
heleinesi (comitative plural)
heleemme (nominative singular)
heleemme (nominative plural)
heleemme (accusative nominative singular)
heleemme (accusative nominative plural)
heleemme (accusative genitive singular)
heleemme (accusative genitive plural)
heleemme (genitive singular)
heleidemme (genitive plural)
heleittemme (genitive plural)
helettämme (partitive singular)
heleitämme (partitive plural)
heleessämme (inessive singular)
heleissämme (inessive plural)
heleestämme (elative singular)
heleistämme (elative plural)
heleeseemme (illative singular)
heleisiimme (illative plural)
heleihimme (illative plural)
heleellämme (adessive singular)
heleillämme (adessive plural)
heleeltämme (ablative singular)
heleiltämme (ablative plural)
heleellemme (allative singular)
heleillemme (allative plural)
heleenämme (essive singular)
heleinämme (essive plural)
heleeksemme (singular translative)
heleiksemme (plural translative)
heleettämme (abessive singular)
heleittämme (abessive plural)
heleinemme (comitative plural)
heleenne (nominative singular)
heleenne (nominative plural)
heleenne (accusative nominative singular)
heleenne (accusative nominative plural)
heleenne (accusative genitive singular)
heleenne (accusative genitive plural)
heleenne (genitive singular)
heleidenne (genitive plural)
heleittenne (genitive plural)
helettänne (partitive singular)
heleitänne (partitive plural)
heleessänne (inessive singular)
heleissänne (inessive plural)
heleestänne (elative singular)
heleistänne (elative plural)
heleeseenne (illative singular)
heleisiinne (illative plural)
heleihinne (illative plural)
heleellänne (adessive singular)
heleillänne (adessive plural)
heleeltänne (ablative singular)
heleiltänne (ablative plural)
heleellenne (allative singular)
heleillenne (allative plural)
heleenänne (essive singular)
heleinänne (essive plural)
heleeksenne (singular translative)
heleiksenne (plural translative)
heleettänne (abessive singular)
heleittänne (abessive plural)
heleinenne (comitative plural)
heleensä (nominative singular)
heleensä (nominative plural)
heleensä (accusative nominative singular)
heleensä (accusative nominative plural)
heleensä (accusative genitive singular)
heleensä (accusative genitive plural)
heleensä (genitive singular)
heleidensä (genitive plural)
heleittensä (genitive plural)
helettään (partitive singular)
helettänsä (partitive singular)
heleitään (partitive plural)
heleitänsä (partitive plural)
heleessään (inessive singular)
heleessänsä (inessive singular)
heleissään (inessive plural)
heleissänsä (inessive plural)
heleestään (elative singular)
heleestänsä (elative singular)
heleistään (elative plural)
heleistänsä (elative plural)
heleeseensä (illative singular)
heleisiinsä (illative plural)
heleihinsä (illative plural)
heleellään (adessive singular)
heleellänsä (adessive singular)
heleillään (adessive plural)
heleillänsä (adessive plural)
heleeltään (ablative singular)
heleeltänsä (ablative singular)
heleiltään (ablative plural)
heleiltänsä (ablative plural)
heleelleen (allative singular)
heleellensä (allative singular)
heleilleen (allative plural)
heleillensä (allative plural)
heleenään (essive singular)
heleenänsä (essive singular)
heleinään (essive plural)
heleinänsä (essive plural)
heleekseen (singular translative)
heleeksensä (singular translative)
heleikseen (plural translative)
heleiksensä (plural translative)
heleettään (abessive singular)
heleettänsä (abessive singular)
heleittään (abessive plural)
heleittänsä (abessive plural)
heleineen (comitative plural)
heleinensä (comitative plural)


專輯

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰip̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰip̚³²/

(music) album (on CD, vinyl, etc.) (Classifier: 張／张)


尺八

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/


hyperrealism

en-noun

hyperrealism (countable and uncountable, plural hyperrealisms)

(music) A compositional style defined by Noah Creshevsky as "an electroacoustic musical language constructed from sounds that are found in our shared environment (realism), handled in ways that are somehow exaggerated or excessive (hyper)."


morceau

→ English: morceau

Inherited from Middle French morceau, from Old French morsel (whence also English morsel), from Early Medieval Latin morsellum (“a bit, a little piece”), diminutive of Latin morsum (“a bit”), neuter of morsus, past participle of mordeō, mordēre (“bite, nibble, gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to rub, wipe; to pack, rob”).

der

manger le morceau


clarino

From Italian clarino (“straight trumpet”).


tre corde

Borrowed from Italian tre corde (“three strings”).

bor+

(music) Musical notation indicating that the player release the soft pedal of the piano. In many pianos, this results in the hammer striking three string rather than one as in una corda.


una corda

(music) In piano music, the notation indicating that the player depresses the soft pedal, altering, and reducing the volume of the sound. In many pianos, this results in the hammer striking two strings rather than three as in tre corde. Originally, it would have struck one string, but modern pianos have their strings too close together to achieve a true una corda - the movement of the hammers would result in also hitting the first string of the next note.


microtone

(music) Any interval smaller than a semitone


microtonal

en-adj

microtonal (comparative more microtonal, superlative most microtonal)

more microtonal (comparative)
most microtonal (superlative)

(music) Of, relating to, or written using microtones.


comodo

Borrowed from Italian comodo. Doublet of commode.

(music) Comfortable, that is, at moderate speed.


capriccioso

From Italian capriccioso. Cognate with capricious.


capriccioso

it-adj

capriccioso (feminine capricciosa, masculine plural capricciosi, feminine plural capricciose)

capricciosa (feminine)
capricciosi (masculine plural)
capricciose (feminine plural)


sforzando

en-noun

sforzando (plural sforzandos or sforzandi)

(music) A mark that indicates that a note is to be played with a strong initial attack.


sforzando

en-adv

sforzando (comparative more sforzando, superlative most sforzando)

more sforzando (comparative)
most sforzando (superlative)


sforzando

(music) Describing a passage having this mark.


acid jazz

Humorously coined by DJ Gilles Peterson after blending jazz records with acid house in 1988.

(music, jazz) A genre of popular music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco.


acid jazz

Unadapted borrowing from English acid jazz.

ubor

(music) acid jazz (music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco)


sackbut

From French sacqueboute, from Middle French sacquer (“to push”) + bouter (“to pull”).

(music) A brass instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque Eras, and an ancestor of the modern trombone. It was derived from the medieval slide trumpet.

Sackbut in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)


sostenuto

(music) played in a sustained manner beyond the note's normal value


sostenuto

it-adj

sostenuto (feminine sostenuta, masculine plural sostenuti, feminine plural sostenute)

sostenuta (feminine)
sostenuti (masculine plural)
sostenute (feminine plural)


гармун

garmun (romanization)
гармун (absolute singular)
гармундар (absolute plural)
гармундың (definite genitive singular)
гармундарҙың (definite genitive plural)
гармунға (dative singular)
гармундарға (dative plural)
гармунды (accusative definite singular)
гармундарҙы (accusative definite plural)
гармунда (locative singular)
гармундарҙа (locative plural)
гармундан (ablative singular)
гармундарҙан (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

гармундарҙың

гармундарҙан

Borrowed from Russian гармо́нь (garmónʹ, “garmon”).

Ҡасандыр туйҙар, киске уйындар гармунһыҙ үтмәгән.

Some time ago, weddings, evening get-togethers did no pass without a garmon.

Qasandır tuyźar, kiske uyındar garmunhıź ütməgən.

(music) garmon (a kind of smaller Russian button accordion)


гармун

head

гармун • (ğarmun) (Latin spelling garmun)

ğarmun (romanization)
garmun (romanization)


चीज़

cīz (romanization)
چِیز (Urdu)
चीज़ (direct singular)
चीज़ें (direct plural)
चीज़ (oblique singular)
चीज़ों (oblique plural)
चीज़ (singular vocative)
चीज़ो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid
Classical Persian چِیز (čīz)bor.
Hindi चीज़ (cīz)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Nepali चिज (cij), Bengali চিজ (cij).


piffero

(music) A particular organ stop of 2' or 4' pitch imitative of the transverse flute.


duduk

A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).

(music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.


絕對音樂

ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

цзюэдуй иньюэ

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡syːt̚² tɵy̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡syːt̚² tɵy̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/


վեցերորդ

head

վեցերորդ • (vecʻerord)

xcl-noun

վեցերորդ • (vecʻerord)

vecʻerord (romanization)
վեցերորդ (nominative singular)
վեցերորդք (nominative plural)
վեցերորդի (genitive singular)
վեցերորդաց (genitive plural)
վեցերորդի (dative singular)
վեցերորդում (dative singular)
վեցերորդաց (dative plural)
վեցերորդ (accusative singular)
վեցերորդս (accusative plural)
վեցերորդէ (ablative singular)
վեցերորդաց (ablative plural)
վեցերորդաւ (instrumental singular)
ի վեցերորդի (locative singular)
ի վեցերորդում (locative singular)
վեցերորդս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

վեցերորդի, վեցերորդում

վեցերորդաւք = վեցերորդօք

ի վեցերորդի, ի վեցերորդում


gliss

en-verb

gliss (third-person singular simple present glisses, present participle glissing, simple past and past participle glissed)

glisses (present singular third-person)
glissing (participle present)
glissed (participle past)
glissed (past)

Then he played the opening notes of “On Green Dolphin Street,” glissed down from B flat to sixth-position F, secured the slide lock, and set the trombone on its stand.

2013, J. F. Freedman, Key Witness, Open Road Media, →ISBN:


پل

پُل (canonical)
pol (romanization)
پلها (plural)

→ Bengali: পুল (pul)

→ Romani: phurt

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (puhl, “bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (compare English ford, German Furt, and Latin portus).


batterie

Borrowed from French batterie, from battre (“to hit”). Doublet of battery.

(music) The percussion section of an orchestra or band, the battery; marching instruments in a drumline, as opposed to the pit.


batterie

→ Catalan: bateria

desctree

→ Danish: batteri
→ Greenlandic: batteri

→ Dutch: batterij (see there for further descendants)

→ English: batterie

→ Galician: batería

→ German: Batterie

→ Polish: bateria

→ Portuguese: bateria

→ Romanian: baterie

→ Spanish: batería

→ Swedish: batteri

→ Turkish: bateri

From Old French baterie, from batre (“to hit”).

(music) percussion, drum kit, battery/batterie


古琴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (古琴):
* → Japanese: 古琴(こきん) (kokin)
* → Korean: 고금(古琴) (gogeum)
* → Vietnamese: cổ cầm (古琴)

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

彈古琴

弹古琴

(music) guqin; Chinese seven-stringed zither; qin


էշ

ēš (romanization)
էշ (nominative singular)
էշք (nominative plural)
իշոյ (genitive singular)
իշոց (genitive plural)
իշոյ (dative singular)
իշոց (dative plural)
էշ (accusative singular)
էշս (accusative plural)
իշոյ (ablative singular)
իշոց (ablative plural)
իշով (instrumental singular)
իշովք (instrumental plural)
էշ (locative singular)
էշս (locative plural)
էշ (nominative singular)
էշք (nominative plural)
իշու (genitive singular)
իշուց (genitive plural)
իշու (dative singular)
իշուց (dative plural)
էշ (accusative singular)
էշս (accusative plural)
իշէ (ablative singular)
իշուց (ablative plural)
իշու (instrumental singular)
իշուք (instrumental plural)
իշու (locative singular)
էշս (locative plural)

Armenian: էշ (ēš)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).

(music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument


بوق

ar-noun

بُوق • (būq) m (plural أَبْوَاق (ʔabwāq) or بُوقَات (būqāt))

بُوق (canonical)
būq (romanization)
أَبْوَاق (plural)
بُوقَات (plural)
بُوق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوق (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُوقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُوقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُوقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُوقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُوقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بُوقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُوقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُوقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبْوَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْوَاق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
بُوقَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُوقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَبْوَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَاق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْبُوقَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبُوقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْوَاق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بُوقَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُوقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْوَاقٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
بُوقَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُوقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَبْوَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَاقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبُوقَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُوقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْوَاقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بُوقَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُوقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْوَاقًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
بُوقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بُوقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَبْوَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَاقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْبُوقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبُوقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْوَاقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بُوقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُوقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْوَاقٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
بُوقَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُوقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَبْوَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْوَاقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْبُوقَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبُوقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَبْوَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْوَاقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بُوقَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بُوقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: buq (“hollow reed”)

→ Basque: alboka

→ Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)
Armenian: բուկ (buk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)

→ Persian: بوق (buq)

→ Spanish: albogue

Natively derived from the root ب و ق (b-w-q), concerning concepts related to "trumpets" or "a sudden loud blast of sound"; hence the meaning of "a sudden striking calamity" and by extension "an evil" or "wrongful conduct". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning "the buzzing of insects", "to be loud or noisy", "to be obnoxiously talkative", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /būqīnā/). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.

noncog

إِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ سَيْفًا لِدَوْلَةٍ // فَفِي النَّاسِ بُوقَاتٌ لَهَا وَطُبُولُ

a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, لَيَالِيَّ بَعْدَ الظَّاعِنِينَ شُكُولُ:

ʔiḏā kāna baʕḍu n-nāsi sayfan lidawlatin // fafī n-nāsi būqātun lahā waṭubūlu


ժամանակ

head

ժամանակ • (žamanak)

xcl-noun

ժամանակ • (žamanak)

žamanak (romanization)
ժամանակ (nominative singular)
ժամանակք (nominative plural)
ժամանակի (genitive singular)
ժամանակաց (genitive plural)
ժամանակի (dative singular)
ժամանակաց (dative plural)
ժամանակ (accusative singular)
ժամանակս (accusative plural)
ժամանակէ (ablative singular)
ժամանակաց (ablative plural)
ժամանակաւ (instrumental singular)
ժամանակի (locative singular)
ժամանակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ժամանակաւք = ժամանակօք

Armenian: ժամանակ (žamanak)

From Parthian *žamānak (“time”), from 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗 (jmʾn /žamān/). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (ẕmʾnk' /zamānag/) and Persian زمانه (zamâne). Related to ժամ (žam) and ժաման (žaman).


claves

en-noun

claves pl (normally plural, singular clave)

Borrowed from Latin American Spanish claves (plural), from Latin clāvis (“a key; a lever, bar”).

(music) A percussion instrument, consisting of two sticks or blocks, in which one is struck against the other in order to produce a sound.