stand

→ Catalan: estand

→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)

→ Dutch: stand

desctree

→ French: stand
→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)
→ Romanian: stand

→ Italian: stand

→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand

→ Portuguese: estande, stand

→ Russian: стенд (stend)
→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)

→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi

→ Spanish: estand, stand

→ Swahili: stendi

From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.

スタンド

supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure

(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.

metsikkö

contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit


chainsaw

chainsaws (plural)
chain saw (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔː/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔ/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɑ/

Compound of chain + saw in reference to the chain-cutting mechanism.

He used a chainsaw to cut through the fallen tree on the roadway.

(forestry, machinery, DIY) A power saw that has a power-driven and fast-revolving chain of metal teeth, usually used to cut trees.


chainsaw

en-verb

chainsaw (third-person singular simple present chainsaws, present participle chainsawing, simple past chainsawed, past participle chainsawed or chainsawn)

chainsaws (present singular third-person)
chainsawing (participle present)
chainsawed (past)
chainsawed (participle past)
chainsawn (participle past)
chain saw (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔː/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɔ/

/ˈt͡ʃeɪnˌsɑ/

She and Barber once stopped a developer from chainsawing mature trees on Mississauga Rd. by standing in front of them.

2009 September 9, Mike Funston, “Mississauga pulls green thorn from its paw”, in Toronto Star:

(transitive, forestry, DIY) To cut with a chainsaw.


crown

→ Japanese: クラウン (kuraun)

→ Korean: 크라운 (keuraun)

→ Maori: karauna

From Middle English coroune, from Anglo-Norman corone, from Latin corōna (“crown, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of corona, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone. Displaced native Old English corenbēag (“crown”); and Middle English kinehelm, kynehelm, from Old English cynehelm (“crown”).
* (paper size): So called because originally watermarked with a crown.

doublet

Holonym: canopy

en:top part of something
en:top of a tree

The top part of something:
(forestry) The top of a tree.

The top part of something:
The top of a tree.


grove

en-verb

grove (third-person singular simple present groves, present participle groving, simple past and past participle groved)

groves (present singular third-person)
groving (participle present)
groved (participle past)
groved (past)

From Middle English grove, grave, from Old English grāf, grāfa (“grove; copse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graib, *graibō (“branch, group of branches, thicket”), from Proto-Germanic *graibaz, *graibô (“branch, fork”).
Related to Old English grǣf, grǣfe (“brushwood; thicket; copse”), Old English grǣfa (“thicket”), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch, branch out”), Old Norse grein (“twig, branch, limb”). More at greave.

cog

In Herefordshire, especially on the northern and eastern sides, Oak timber abounds; and in many of the woods it is usual to have felling at periods varying from sixteen to twenty years; the straightest and handsomest are left for timber, or, as it is called, groved; and they are from time to time thinned, and a regular distance kept between them. The effect produced on these groved trees is, that from being exposed to air and sun, the rapidity of their growth is increased in bulk, height, and quality; and in sixty or eighty years they become valuable timber.

1842 February 5, The Gardeners Chronicle, page 86:

(forestry, of trees) To cultivate with periodic harvesting that also serves to create order (gaps and lines of trees) to facilitate further harvesting.


mast

en-verb

mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)

masts (present singular third-person)
masting (participle present)
masted (participle past)
masted (past)

From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.

der

Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.

1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33:

However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.

2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28:

Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.

2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50:

(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others.


cant

Unknown, but compare Provençal cantel (“corner, piece”) or Old Northern French cantel (“piece broken off”). The verb is attested from the 15th century, and the noun from the 16th. See cantle, from which cant is possibly back-formed as if it contained the suffix -le.

cog

Homophone: Kant (in anglicized pronunciation)

(dialectal, forestry) A parcel, a division.


cruise

en-verb

cruise (third-person singular simple present cruises, present participle cruising, simple past and past participle cruised)

cruises (present singular third-person)
cruising (participle present)
cruised (participle past)
cruised (past)
cruize (alternative obsolete)

→ Dutch: cruisen, cruise

→ French: cruiser

Borrowed from Dutch kruisen (“cross, sail around”), from kruis (“cross”), from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux.

bor+

(ambitransitive, forestry) To inspect (forest land) for the purpose of estimating the quantity of lumber it will yield.

arvioida

forestry: to estimate the quantity of lumber


buck

en-verb

buck (third-person singular simple present bucks, present participle bucking, simple past and past participle bucked)

bucks (present singular third-person)
bucking (participle present)
bucked (participle past)
bucked (past)

From dialectal buck ("to give in, yield"; also bug (“to bend”)), from Middle Low German bucken (“to bend”) or Middle Dutch bucken, bocken (“to bend”), intensive forms of Old Saxon būgan and Old Dutch *būgan (“to bend, bow”), both from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *būganą (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūgʰ- (“to bend”). Influenced in some senses by buck “male goat” (see above). Sense “to meet, to encounter” is a semantic loan from Jamaican Creole buck.
Compare bow and elbow.

gl

"to give in, yield"; also <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">bug</i> (“to bend”)

(forestry) To saw a felled tree into shorter lengths, as for firewood.


candle

Sranan Tongo: kandra

→ Chichewa: kandulo

From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.

der

better to light a candle than to curse the darkness

the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long

(forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous.


vlk

vlk (nominative singular)
vlky (nominative plural)
vlka (genitive singular)
vlku (genitive singular)
vlků (genitive plural)
vlku (dative singular)
vlkům (dative plural)
vlka (accusative singular)
vlky (accusative plural)
vlku (singular vocative)
vlky (plural vocative)
vlku (locative singular)
vlcích (locative plural)
vlkem (instrumental singular)
vlky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vlk, from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


crosscut saw

crosscut saws (plural)
cross-cut saw (alternative)

Crosscut teeth make a wider path, are raked back and beveled to points. The points allow the crosscut saw to score and cleave the grain cleanly.

2001, Percival Everett, Erasure, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 5:

(forestry, logging) A saw used to cut wood across the grain.


silva

silvas (plural)
silvae (plural)
sylva (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin silva. Doublet of selva.

The most interesting and striking features of the silva of California relate to its composition, the geographical distribution of the species and their biological history.

1909, Willis Linn Jepson, The Trees of California, page 13:

(forestry) The forest trees of a particular area


stocking

(forestry) A ratio of the actual density of trees in an area to the ideal density that would make the fullest use of the land.


layer

layer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
layant (gerund participle present)
layant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
layé (participle past)
layé (participle past)
laye (first-person indicative present singular)
laie (first-person indicative present singular)
layes (indicative present second-person singular)
laies (indicative present second-person singular)
laye (indicative present singular third-person)
laie (indicative present singular third-person)
layons (first-person indicative plural present)
layons (first-person indicative plural present)
layez (indicative plural present second-person)
layez (indicative plural present second-person)
layent (indicative plural present third-person)
laient (indicative plural present third-person)
layais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
layais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
layais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
layais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
layait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
layait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
layions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
layiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
layaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
layaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
layai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
layai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
layas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
layas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
laya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
laya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
layâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
layâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
layâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
layâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
layèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
layèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
layerai (first-person future indicative singular)
laierai (first-person future indicative singular)
/lɛj.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
/lɛ.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
/le.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
layeras (future indicative second-person singular)
laieras (future indicative second-person singular)
/lɛj.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
/lɛ.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
/le.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
layera (future indicative singular third-person)
laiera (future indicative singular third-person)
/lɛj.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
/lɛ.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
/le.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
layerons (first-person future indicative plural)
laierons (first-person future indicative plural)
/lɛj.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
/lɛ.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
/le.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
layerez (future indicative plural second-person)
laierez (future indicative plural second-person)
/lɛj.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
/lɛ.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
/le.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
layeront (future indicative plural third-person)
laieront (future indicative plural third-person)
/lɛj.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
/lɛ.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
/le.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
layerais (conditional first-person singular)
laierais (conditional first-person singular)
/lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
/lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
/le.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
layerais (conditional second-person singular)
laierais (conditional second-person singular)
/lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
/lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
/le.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
layerait (conditional singular third-person)
laierait (conditional singular third-person)
/lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
/lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
/le.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
layerions (conditional first-person plural)
laierions (conditional first-person plural)
/lɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ (conditional first-person plural)
layeriez (conditional plural second-person)
laieriez (conditional plural second-person)
/lɛ.jə.ʁje/ (conditional plural second-person)
layeraient (conditional plural third-person)
laieraient (conditional plural third-person)
/lɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
/lɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
/le.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
laye (first-person present singular subjunctive)
laie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
layes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
laies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
laye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
laie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
layions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
layiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
layent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
laient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
layasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
layasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
layasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
layasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
layât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
layât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
layassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
layassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
layassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
layassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
layassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
layassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laye (imperative second-person singular)
laie (imperative second-person singular)
layons (first-person imperative plural)
layons (first-person imperative plural)
layez (imperative plural second-person)
layez (imperative plural second-person)

(forestry, transitive) to trail a path in a forest


yarder

(forestry) A motor-driven logging machine which transports logs by means of a system of cables and winches.


triage

(forestry) the smallest unit of forest in the ancien régime


rabat

nl-noun

rabat n (plural rabatten, diminutive rabatje n)

rabatten (plural)
rabatje (diminutive neuter)

(forestry) heightened strip of land between ditches on which trees are planted


bunch

From Middle English bunche, bonche (“hump, swelling”), of uncertain origin.
Perhaps a variant of *bunge (compare dialectal bung (“heap, grape bunch”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkō, *bunkô, *bungǭ (“heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-, *bʰénǵʰus (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian Bunke (“bone”), West Frisian bonke (“bone, lump, bump”), Dutch bonk (“lump, bone”), Low German Bunk (“bone”), German Bunge (“tuber”), Danish bunke (“heap, pile”), Faroese bunki (“heap, pile”); Hittite [Term?] (/panku/, “total, entire”), Tocharian B pkante (“volume, fatness”), Lithuanian búožė (“knob”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick”), Kamkata-viri břẽć, břez (“berry tree”), Prasuni vuzra (“berry tree”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “thick; much”)).
Alternatively, perhaps from a variant or diminutive of bump (compare hump/hunch, lump/lunch, etc.); or from dialectal Old French bonge (“bundle”) (compare French bongeau, bonjeau, bonjot), from West Flemish bondje, diminutive of West Flemish bond (“bundle”).

cog

(forestry) A group of logs tied together for skidding.

javelle

a group of logs tied together for skidding


yield

en-noun

yield (countable and uncountable, plural yields)

Verb from Middle English yielden, yelden, ȝelden (“to yield, pay”), from Old English ġieldan (“to pay”), from Proto-West Germanic *geldan, from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots yield (“to yield”), North Frisian jilden (“to pay”), Saterland Frisian jäilde (“to be valid; matter; count; be worth”), West Frisian jilde (“to pay”), Low German gellen, gelden (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Dutch gelden (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), German gelten (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Icelandic gjalda (“to pay, yield, give”), Danish gælde (“to apply, count, be valued, be regarded”), Norwegian Bokmål gjelde.
Noun from Middle English ȝeld, from Old English ġield, from Proto-West Germanic *geld, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).
Cognates
Compare West Frisian jild, Dutch geld, Low German and German Geld, Danish gæld, Swedish gäld, Icelandic gjald. See also geld.

inh

(forestry, fishery) The harvestable population growth of an ecosystem.


LP

LP otrzymały las, a spółdzielnia atrakcyjne działki budowlane, na których później stanęły domy m. in. polityków AWS. Drugi proces dotyczy sprzedaży gminnego żwirowiska na Kaszubach i uchylenia kary za nielegalną wycinkę lasu na tym terenie.

2005 November 30, (ml), “[Konrad] Tomaszewski sam zrezygnował”, in Dziennik Bałtycki, Gdańsk: "Polskapresse": Oddział "Prasa Prasa Bałtycka", →ISSN, →OCLC:

The SF received the forest and the cooperative received attractive building plots, on which later houses of, among other things, SEA politicians were erected. The second trial concerns the sale of a communal gravel pit in Kashubia and the revocation of a fine for illegal logging in the area.

Cały splendor spłynął na Klub [Gaja], a to przecież LP sponsorowały sadzonki i bardzo często pokrywały koszty transportu. Może by stworzyć kolejne stanowisko we władzach LP od tzw. marketingu społecznego (lub public relations).

2003 November 30, <matyslandia@neo.pl>, “Pomózmy^([sic – meaning Pomóżmy]) ochronić osdtatnie^([sic – meaning ostatnie]) naturalne lasy Europy!”, in pl.sci.lesnictwo (Usenet):

All the glamour went to the [Gaja] Club, and it was, after all, the SF who sponsored the seedlings and very often covered the transport costs. Perhaps another position in the SF authorities could be created from so-called social marketing (or public relations).

(forestry, in the plural) abbreviation of Lasy Państwowe, a a state forestry enterprise that cares for the preservation of the natural and landscape values on managed areas


jackpot

→ Japanese: ジャックポット

→ Korean: 잭팟 (jaekpat)

→ Russian: джекпо́т (džekpót)

Attested as jack-pot (“big prize”), 1944; from sense "slot machine" (1932), from obsolete poker sense (1881) "antes that begin when no player has a pair of jacks or better"; from jack (“playing card”) + pot.

a juniper jackpot

(forestry) A concentration of surface wood or fuel.


hydric

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hyrdic.wav

Hydric environments, a form of extreme environment for trees, are often inhabited by relatively few species.

1998, John C. Kricher, National Audubon Society, National Wildlife Federation, A Field Guide to Eastern Forests, North America:

(forestry) Sufficiently wet to inhibit the survival of many species.


kickback

en-noun

kickback (countable and uncountable, plural kickbacks)

kickbacks (plural)
kick-back (alternative)
kick back (alternative)

(machinery, forestry) An accident wherein the upper tip of the bar of a running chainsaw contacts a relatively immovable object, forcing the bar upwards and pressing the running chain more firmly against the object, causing the saw to be hurled upwards and backwards into the operator's face.


clear cut

en-adj

clear cut (comparative more clear cut or clearer cut, superlative most clear cut or clearest cut)

more clear cut (comparative)
clearer cut (comparative)
most clear cut (superlative)
clearest cut (superlative)
clear-cut (alternative)
clearcut (alternative)


grot

(forestry) logging waste, logging refuse


filler

(forestry, usually in the plural) Any standing tree or standard higher than the surrounding coppice in the form of forest known as "coppice under standards".


лесокатка

ru-noun+

лесока́тка • (lesokátka) f inan (genitive лесока́тки, nominative plural лесока́тки, genitive plural лесока́ток)

лесока́тка (canonical)
lesokátka (romanization)
лесока́тки (genitive)
лесока́тки (nominative plural)
лесока́ток (genitive plural)
лесока́тка (nominative singular)
лесока́тки (nominative plural)
лесока́тки (genitive singular)
лесока́ток (genitive plural)
лесока́тке (dative singular)
лесока́ткам (dative plural)
лесока́тку (accusative singular)
лесока́тки (accusative plural)
лесока́ткой (instrumental singular)
лесока́ткою (instrumental singular)
лесока́тками (instrumental plural)
лесока́тке (prepositional singular)
лесока́тках (plural prepositional)

лес (les) + -о- (-o-) + кати́ть (katítʹ) + -ка (-ka)


hardwood

en-noun

hardwood (countable and uncountable, plural hardwoods)

This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.

(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding.


softwood

softwood (countable and uncountable, plural softwoods)

SYP is a softwood, but it is harder than many hardwoods.

This softwood has been planted extensively throughout Scotland.

(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields this wood.


old-growth forest

old-growth forest (countable and uncountable, plural old-growth forests)

(forestry) A forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance.


second-growth forest

second-growth forest (plural second-growth forests)

(forestry) A forest which has been harvested and is regrowing.


crossover

crossover (countable and uncountable, plural crossovers)

(forestry) The point at which the relative humidity is less than, or equal to, the ambient air temperature.


moto

moto (nominative singular)
motot (nominative plural)
moto (accusative nominative singular)
motot (accusative nominative plural)
moton (accusative genitive singular)
motot (accusative genitive plural)
moton (genitive singular)
motojen (genitive plural)
motoa (partitive singular)
motoja (partitive plural)
motossa (inessive singular)
motoissa (inessive plural)
motosta (elative singular)
motoista (elative plural)
motoon (illative singular)
motoihin (illative plural)
motolla (adessive singular)
motoilla (adessive plural)
motolta (ablative singular)
motoilta (ablative plural)
motolle (allative singular)
motoille (allative plural)
motona (essive singular)
motoina (essive plural)
motoksi (singular translative)
motoiksi (plural translative)
mototta (abessive singular)
motoitta (abessive plural)
motoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
motoni (nominative singular)
motoni (nominative plural)
motoni (accusative nominative singular)
motoni (accusative nominative plural)
motoni (accusative genitive singular)
motoni (accusative genitive plural)
motoni (genitive singular)
motojeni (genitive plural)
motoani (partitive singular)
motojani (partitive plural)
motossani (inessive singular)
motoissani (inessive plural)
motostani (elative singular)
motoistani (elative plural)
motooni (illative singular)
motoihini (illative plural)
motollani (adessive singular)
motoillani (adessive plural)
motoltani (ablative singular)
motoiltani (ablative plural)
motolleni (allative singular)
motoilleni (allative plural)
motonani (essive singular)
motoinani (essive plural)
motokseni (singular translative)
motoikseni (plural translative)
motottani (abessive singular)
motoittani (abessive plural)
motoineni (comitative plural)
motosi (nominative singular)
motosi (nominative plural)
motosi (accusative nominative singular)
motosi (accusative nominative plural)
motosi (accusative genitive singular)
motosi (accusative genitive plural)
motosi (genitive singular)
motojesi (genitive plural)
motoasi (partitive singular)
motojasi (partitive plural)
motossasi (inessive singular)
motoissasi (inessive plural)
motostasi (elative singular)
motoistasi (elative plural)
motoosi (illative singular)
motoihisi (illative plural)
motollasi (adessive singular)
motoillasi (adessive plural)
motoltasi (ablative singular)
motoiltasi (ablative plural)
motollesi (allative singular)
motoillesi (allative plural)
motonasi (essive singular)
motoinasi (essive plural)
motoksesi (singular translative)
motoiksesi (plural translative)
motottasi (abessive singular)
motoittasi (abessive plural)
motoinesi (comitative plural)
motomme (nominative singular)
motomme (nominative plural)
motomme (accusative nominative singular)
motomme (accusative nominative plural)
motomme (accusative genitive singular)
motomme (accusative genitive plural)
motomme (genitive singular)
motojemme (genitive plural)
motoamme (partitive singular)
motojamme (partitive plural)
motossamme (inessive singular)
motoissamme (inessive plural)
motostamme (elative singular)
motoistamme (elative plural)
motoomme (illative singular)
motoihimme (illative plural)
motollamme (adessive singular)
motoillamme (adessive plural)
motoltamme (ablative singular)
motoiltamme (ablative plural)
motollemme (allative singular)
motoillemme (allative plural)
motonamme (essive singular)
motoinamme (essive plural)
motoksemme (singular translative)
motoiksemme (plural translative)
motottamme (abessive singular)
motoittamme (abessive plural)
motoinemme (comitative plural)
motonne (nominative singular)
motonne (nominative plural)
motonne (accusative nominative singular)
motonne (accusative nominative plural)
motonne (accusative genitive singular)
motonne (accusative genitive plural)
motonne (genitive singular)
motojenne (genitive plural)
motoanne (partitive singular)
motojanne (partitive plural)
motossanne (inessive singular)
motoissanne (inessive plural)
motostanne (elative singular)
motoistanne (elative plural)
motoonne (illative singular)
motoihinne (illative plural)
motollanne (adessive singular)
motoillanne (adessive plural)
motoltanne (ablative singular)
motoiltanne (ablative plural)
motollenne (allative singular)
motoillenne (allative plural)
motonanne (essive singular)
motoinanne (essive plural)
motoksenne (singular translative)
motoiksenne (plural translative)
motottanne (abessive singular)
motoittanne (abessive plural)
motoinenne (comitative plural)
motonsa (nominative singular)
motonsa (nominative plural)
motonsa (accusative nominative singular)
motonsa (accusative nominative plural)
motonsa (accusative genitive singular)
motonsa (accusative genitive plural)
motonsa (genitive singular)
motojensa (genitive plural)
motoaan (partitive singular)
motoansa (partitive singular)
motojaan (partitive plural)
motojansa (partitive plural)
motossaan (inessive singular)
motossansa (inessive singular)
motoissaan (inessive plural)
motoissansa (inessive plural)
motostaan (elative singular)
motostansa (elative singular)
motoistaan (elative plural)
motoistansa (elative plural)
motoonsa (illative singular)
motoihinsa (illative plural)
motollaan (adessive singular)
motollansa (adessive singular)
motoillaan (adessive plural)
motoillansa (adessive plural)
motoltaan (ablative singular)
motoltansa (ablative singular)
motoiltaan (ablative plural)
motoiltansa (ablative plural)
motolleen (allative singular)
motollensa (allative singular)
motoilleen (allative plural)
motoillensa (allative plural)
motonaan (essive singular)
motonansa (essive singular)
motoinaan (essive plural)
motoinansa (essive plural)
motokseen (singular translative)
motoksensa (singular translative)
motoikseen (plural translative)
motoiksensa (plural translative)
motottaan (abessive singular)
motottansa (abessive singular)
motoittaan (abessive plural)
motoittansa (abessive plural)
motoineen (comitative plural)
motoinensa (comitative plural)

(forestry) synonym of harvesteri (“harvester”)


beat up

The data include measurements from both the original tree plantings and subsequent beat-ups.

2003, K. J. Foot, M. Hislop, S. McNeilly, “The effect of green composted waste on tree establishment on landfill”, in Heather M. Moore, Howard R. Fox, Scott Elliott, editors, Land Reclamation: Extending The Boundaries: Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference, Runcorn, UK 13-16 May 2003, page 216:

(forestry) A tree planted later than others in a plantation.


hot spot

hot spots (plural)
hotspot (alternative)

пизэке

place notable for a high level of activity or danger

A location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas.

(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.


selva

→ Russian: се́льва (sélʹva)

Inherited from Latin silva, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).

(forestry) forest or jungle, wood, chiefly a rainforest


skidding

skidding (countable and uncountable, plural skiddings)

(forestry) The logging operation for pulling cut trees out of a forest.

juontaminen

the logging operation for pulling cut trees


uittaa

uitan (first-person indicative present singular)
en uita (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen uittanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole uittanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
uitat (indicative present second-person singular)
et uita (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet uittanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole uittanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
uittaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei uita (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on uittanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole uittanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
uitamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme uita (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme uittaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole uittaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
uitatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette uita (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette uittaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole uittaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
uittavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät uita (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat uittaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole uittaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
uitetaan (indicative passive present)
ei uiteta (indicative negative passive present)
on uitettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole uitettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
uitin (first-person indicative past singular)
en uittanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin uittanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut uittanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
uitit (indicative past second-person singular)
et uittanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit uittanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut uittanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
uitti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei uittanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli uittanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut uittanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
uitimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme uittaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme uittaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet uittaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
uititte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette uittaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte uittaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet uittaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
uittivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät uittaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat uittaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet uittaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
uitettiin (indicative passive past)
ei uitettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli uitettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut uitettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
uittaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en uittaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin uittanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi uittanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
uittaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et uittaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit uittanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi uittanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
uittaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei uittaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi uittanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi uittanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
uittaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme uittaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme uittaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi uittaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
uittaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette uittaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte uittaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi uittaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
uittaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät uittaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat uittaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi uittaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
uitettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei uitettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi uitettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi uitettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
uita (imperative present second-person singular)
älä uita (imperative negative present second-person singular)
uittakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön uittako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon uittanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko uittanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
uittakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme uittako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
uittakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää uittako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
uittakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt uittako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot uittaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko uittaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
uitettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön uitettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon uitettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko uitettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
uittanen (first-person potential present singular)
en uittane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen uittanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene uittanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
uittanet (potential present second-person singular)
et uittane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet uittanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene uittanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
uittanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei uittane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee uittanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene uittanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
uittanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme uittane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme uittaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene uittaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
uittanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette uittane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette uittaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene uittaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
uittanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät uittane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät uittaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene uittaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
uitettaneen (passive potential present)
ei uitettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee uitettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene uitettu (negative passive perfect potential)
uittaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
uittava (active participle present)
uitettava (participle passive present)
uittaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
uittaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
uittaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
uittaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
uittaakseen (possessive third-person)
uittaaksensa (possessive third-person)
uittanut (infinitive-i-long past)
uitettu (infinitive-i-long past)
uittaessa (inessive second-person)
uitettaessa (inessive second-person)
uittama (agent)
uittaessani (first-person possessive singular)
uittaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
uittaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
uittaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
uittaessaan (possessive third-person)
uittaessansa (possessive third-person)
uittamaton (inessive negative second-person)
uittaen (instructive second-person)
uittamassa (inessive third-person)
uittamasta (elative third-person)
uittamaan (illative third-person)
uittamalla (adessive third-person)
uittamatta (abessive third-person)
uittaman (instructive third-person)
uitettaman (instructive third-person)
uittaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
uittamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
uittamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
uittamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
uittamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
uittamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
uittamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈui̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]

(transitive, forestry) to transport (timber) by floating along bodies of water; drive logs


travois

travoises (plural)
travois (plural)
travail (alternative)
travoise (alternative)
travoy (alternative)

PIE word
 *tréyes
The noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns).
The spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects).
The verb is derived from the noun.

IPA

IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/

noncog

(Canada, US, forestry, dated) A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground.


debark

en-verb

debark (third-person singular simple present debarks, present participle debarking, simple past and past participle debarked)

debarks (present singular third-person)
debarking (participle present)
debarked (participle past)
debarked (past)

Lightning completely debarked a large oak tree and set fire to a mattress of [an] adjacent home; […]

On these photographs, the wide strips can be seen debarked from a horse chestnut tree (left) and from a poplar (right). This seems to be typical for trees with high moisture content.

2006, Tibor Horváth, Understanding Lightning and Lightning Protection: A Multimedia Teaching Guide, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 57:

(transitive, forestry) To remove the bark from a tree, especially one that has been felled.


króna

is-noun

króna f (genitive singular krónu, nominative plural krónur)

krónu (genitive singular)
krónur (nominative plural)
króna (indefinite nominative singular)
krónan (definite nominative singular)
krónur (indefinite nominative plural)
krónurnar (definite nominative plural)
krónu (accusative indefinite singular)
krónuna (accusative definite singular)
krónur (accusative indefinite plural)
krónurnar (accusative definite plural)
krónu (dative indefinite singular)
krónunni (dative definite singular)
krónum (dative indefinite plural)
krónunum (dative definite plural)
krónu (genitive indefinite singular)
krónunnar (definite genitive singular)
króna (genitive indefinite plural)
krónanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Danish krone, ultimately from Latin corōna.


forester

Inherited from Middle English forester, a borrowing from Old French forestier, from forest + -ier; equivalent to forest + -er. Displaced native Old English wuduweard.

(forestry) A person who practices forestry.


staddle

en-verb

staddle (third-person singular simple present staddles, present participle staddling, simple past and past participle staddled)

staddles (present singular third-person)
staddling (participle present)
staddled (participle past)
staddled (past)
stadle (alternative)
stathel (alternative)
steddle (alternative)

From Middle English stathel, from Old English staþol (“foundation, base, support, position, site, estate”), from Proto-Germanic *staþulaz (“position, standing”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, *sth₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Middle Low German stadel (“barn”), German Stadel (“barn”), Old Danish stedel (“ground, croft”), Icelandic stöðull (“position”). More at stand.

inh

(forestry) To mark a sapling to be spared during a cut down of trees.


harvester

en:type of heavy forestry vehicle, or an instance thereof

(forestry) A type of heavy forestry vehicle employed in cut-to-length logging for felling, delimbing and bucking trees; an instance of this type.


kuvio

kuvio (nominative singular)
kuviot (nominative plural)
kuvio (accusative nominative singular)
kuviot (accusative nominative plural)
kuvion (accusative genitive singular)
kuviot (accusative genitive plural)
kuvion (genitive singular)
kuvioiden (genitive plural)
kuvioitten (genitive plural)
kuviota (partitive singular)
kuvioita (partitive plural)
kuviossa (inessive singular)
kuvioissa (inessive plural)
kuviosta (elative singular)
kuvioista (elative plural)
kuvioon (illative singular)
kuvioihin (illative plural)
kuviolla (adessive singular)
kuvioilla (adessive plural)
kuviolta (ablative singular)
kuvioilta (ablative plural)
kuviolle (allative singular)
kuvioille (allative plural)
kuviona (essive singular)
kuvioina (essive plural)
kuvioksi (singular translative)
kuvioiksi (plural translative)
kuviotta (abessive singular)
kuvioitta (abessive plural)
kuvioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuvioni (nominative singular)
kuvioni (nominative plural)
kuvioni (accusative nominative singular)
kuvioni (accusative nominative plural)
kuvioni (accusative genitive singular)
kuvioni (accusative genitive plural)
kuvioni (genitive singular)
kuvioideni (genitive plural)
kuvioitteni (genitive plural)
kuviotani (partitive singular)
kuvioitani (partitive plural)
kuviossani (inessive singular)
kuvioissani (inessive plural)
kuviostani (elative singular)
kuvioistani (elative plural)
kuviooni (illative singular)
kuvioihini (illative plural)
kuviollani (adessive singular)
kuvioillani (adessive plural)
kuvioltani (ablative singular)
kuvioiltani (ablative plural)
kuviolleni (allative singular)
kuvioilleni (allative plural)
kuvionani (essive singular)
kuvioinani (essive plural)
kuviokseni (singular translative)
kuvioikseni (plural translative)
kuviottani (abessive singular)
kuvioittani (abessive plural)
kuvioineni (comitative plural)
kuviosi (nominative singular)
kuviosi (nominative plural)
kuviosi (accusative nominative singular)
kuviosi (accusative nominative plural)
kuviosi (accusative genitive singular)
kuviosi (accusative genitive plural)
kuviosi (genitive singular)
kuvioidesi (genitive plural)
kuvioittesi (genitive plural)
kuviotasi (partitive singular)
kuvioitasi (partitive plural)
kuviossasi (inessive singular)
kuvioissasi (inessive plural)
kuviostasi (elative singular)
kuvioistasi (elative plural)
kuvioosi (illative singular)
kuvioihisi (illative plural)
kuviollasi (adessive singular)
kuvioillasi (adessive plural)
kuvioltasi (ablative singular)
kuvioiltasi (ablative plural)
kuviollesi (allative singular)
kuvioillesi (allative plural)
kuvionasi (essive singular)
kuvioinasi (essive plural)
kuvioksesi (singular translative)
kuvioiksesi (plural translative)
kuviottasi (abessive singular)
kuvioittasi (abessive plural)
kuvioinesi (comitative plural)
kuviomme (nominative singular)
kuviomme (nominative plural)
kuviomme (accusative nominative singular)
kuviomme (accusative nominative plural)
kuviomme (accusative genitive singular)
kuviomme (accusative genitive plural)
kuviomme (genitive singular)
kuvioidemme (genitive plural)
kuvioittemme (genitive plural)
kuviotamme (partitive singular)
kuvioitamme (partitive plural)
kuviossamme (inessive singular)
kuvioissamme (inessive plural)
kuviostamme (elative singular)
kuvioistamme (elative plural)
kuvioomme (illative singular)
kuvioihimme (illative plural)
kuviollamme (adessive singular)
kuvioillamme (adessive plural)
kuvioltamme (ablative singular)
kuvioiltamme (ablative plural)
kuviollemme (allative singular)
kuvioillemme (allative plural)
kuvionamme (essive singular)
kuvioinamme (essive plural)
kuvioksemme (singular translative)
kuvioiksemme (plural translative)
kuviottamme (abessive singular)
kuvioittamme (abessive plural)
kuvioinemme (comitative plural)
kuvionne (nominative singular)
kuvionne (nominative plural)
kuvionne (accusative nominative singular)
kuvionne (accusative nominative plural)
kuvionne (accusative genitive singular)
kuvionne (accusative genitive plural)
kuvionne (genitive singular)
kuvioidenne (genitive plural)
kuvioittenne (genitive plural)
kuviotanne (partitive singular)
kuvioitanne (partitive plural)
kuviossanne (inessive singular)
kuvioissanne (inessive plural)
kuviostanne (elative singular)
kuvioistanne (elative plural)
kuvioonne (illative singular)
kuvioihinne (illative plural)
kuviollanne (adessive singular)
kuvioillanne (adessive plural)
kuvioltanne (ablative singular)
kuvioiltanne (ablative plural)
kuviollenne (allative singular)
kuvioillenne (allative plural)
kuvionanne (essive singular)
kuvioinanne (essive plural)
kuvioksenne (singular translative)
kuvioiksenne (plural translative)
kuviottanne (abessive singular)
kuvioittanne (abessive plural)
kuvioinenne (comitative plural)
kuvionsa (nominative singular)
kuvionsa (nominative plural)
kuvionsa (accusative nominative singular)
kuvionsa (accusative nominative plural)
kuvionsa (accusative genitive singular)
kuvionsa (accusative genitive plural)
kuvionsa (genitive singular)
kuvioidensa (genitive plural)
kuvioittensa (genitive plural)
kuviotaan (partitive singular)
kuviotansa (partitive singular)
kuvioitaan (partitive plural)
kuvioitansa (partitive plural)
kuviossaan (inessive singular)
kuviossansa (inessive singular)
kuvioissaan (inessive plural)
kuvioissansa (inessive plural)
kuviostaan (elative singular)
kuviostansa (elative singular)
kuvioistaan (elative plural)
kuvioistansa (elative plural)
kuvioonsa (illative singular)
kuvioihinsa (illative plural)
kuviollaan (adessive singular)
kuviollansa (adessive singular)
kuvioillaan (adessive plural)
kuvioillansa (adessive plural)
kuvioltaan (ablative singular)
kuvioltansa (ablative singular)
kuvioiltaan (ablative plural)
kuvioiltansa (ablative plural)
kuviolleen (allative singular)
kuviollensa (allative singular)
kuvioilleen (allative plural)
kuvioillensa (allative plural)
kuvionaan (essive singular)
kuvionansa (essive singular)
kuvioinaan (essive plural)
kuvioinansa (essive plural)
kuviokseen (singular translative)
kuvioksensa (singular translative)
kuvioikseen (plural translative)
kuvioiksensa (plural translative)
kuviottaan (abessive singular)
kuviottansa (abessive singular)
kuvioittaan (abessive plural)
kuvioittansa (abessive plural)
kuvioineen (comitative plural)
kuvioinensa (comitative plural)

kuva (“picture, image”) + -io. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1845.

coin

(forestry) compartment (subdivision of a forest)


widow-maker

widow-makers (plural)
widow maker (alternative)
widowmaker (alternative)

From widow + maker. For sense 4, compare German Witwenmacher.

(forestry) The detached or broken limb of a tree, a hazard to those walking underneath.


aukko

aukko (nominative singular)
aukot (nominative plural)
aukko (accusative nominative singular)
aukot (accusative nominative plural)
aukon (accusative genitive singular)
aukot (accusative genitive plural)
aukon (genitive singular)
aukkojen (genitive plural)
aukkoa (partitive singular)
aukkoja (partitive plural)
aukossa (inessive singular)
aukoissa (inessive plural)
aukosta (elative singular)
aukoista (elative plural)
aukkoon (illative singular)
aukkoihin (illative plural)
aukolla (adessive singular)
aukoilla (adessive plural)
aukolta (ablative singular)
aukoilta (ablative plural)
aukolle (allative singular)
aukoille (allative plural)
aukkona (essive singular)
aukkoina (essive plural)
aukoksi (singular translative)
aukoiksi (plural translative)
aukotta (abessive singular)
aukoitta (abessive plural)
aukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aukkoni (nominative singular)
aukkoni (nominative plural)
aukkoni (accusative nominative singular)
aukkoni (accusative nominative plural)
aukkoni (accusative genitive singular)
aukkoni (accusative genitive plural)
aukkoni (genitive singular)
aukkojeni (genitive plural)
aukkoani (partitive singular)
aukkojani (partitive plural)
aukossani (inessive singular)
aukoissani (inessive plural)
aukostani (elative singular)
aukoistani (elative plural)
aukkooni (illative singular)
aukkoihini (illative plural)
aukollani (adessive singular)
aukoillani (adessive plural)
aukoltani (ablative singular)
aukoiltani (ablative plural)
aukolleni (allative singular)
aukoilleni (allative plural)
aukkonani (essive singular)
aukkoinani (essive plural)
aukokseni (singular translative)
aukoikseni (plural translative)
aukottani (abessive singular)
aukoittani (abessive plural)
aukkoineni (comitative plural)
aukkosi (nominative singular)
aukkosi (nominative plural)
aukkosi (accusative nominative singular)
aukkosi (accusative nominative plural)
aukkosi (accusative genitive singular)
aukkosi (accusative genitive plural)
aukkosi (genitive singular)
aukkojesi (genitive plural)
aukkoasi (partitive singular)
aukkojasi (partitive plural)
aukossasi (inessive singular)
aukoissasi (inessive plural)
aukostasi (elative singular)
aukoistasi (elative plural)
aukkoosi (illative singular)
aukkoihisi (illative plural)
aukollasi (adessive singular)
aukoillasi (adessive plural)
aukoltasi (ablative singular)
aukoiltasi (ablative plural)
aukollesi (allative singular)
aukoillesi (allative plural)
aukkonasi (essive singular)
aukkoinasi (essive plural)
aukoksesi (singular translative)
aukoiksesi (plural translative)
aukottasi (abessive singular)
aukoittasi (abessive plural)
aukkoinesi (comitative plural)
aukkomme (nominative singular)
aukkomme (nominative plural)
aukkomme (accusative nominative singular)
aukkomme (accusative nominative plural)
aukkomme (accusative genitive singular)
aukkomme (accusative genitive plural)
aukkomme (genitive singular)
aukkojemme (genitive plural)
aukkoamme (partitive singular)
aukkojamme (partitive plural)
aukossamme (inessive singular)
aukoissamme (inessive plural)
aukostamme (elative singular)
aukoistamme (elative plural)
aukkoomme (illative singular)
aukkoihimme (illative plural)
aukollamme (adessive singular)
aukoillamme (adessive plural)
aukoltamme (ablative singular)
aukoiltamme (ablative plural)
aukollemme (allative singular)
aukoillemme (allative plural)
aukkonamme (essive singular)
aukkoinamme (essive plural)
aukoksemme (singular translative)
aukoiksemme (plural translative)
aukottamme (abessive singular)
aukoittamme (abessive plural)
aukkoinemme (comitative plural)
aukkonne (nominative singular)
aukkonne (nominative plural)
aukkonne (accusative nominative singular)
aukkonne (accusative nominative plural)
aukkonne (accusative genitive singular)
aukkonne (accusative genitive plural)
aukkonne (genitive singular)
aukkojenne (genitive plural)
aukkoanne (partitive singular)
aukkojanne (partitive plural)
aukossanne (inessive singular)
aukoissanne (inessive plural)
aukostanne (elative singular)
aukoistanne (elative plural)
aukkoonne (illative singular)
aukkoihinne (illative plural)
aukollanne (adessive singular)
aukoillanne (adessive plural)
aukoltanne (ablative singular)
aukoiltanne (ablative plural)
aukollenne (allative singular)
aukoillenne (allative plural)
aukkonanne (essive singular)
aukkoinanne (essive plural)
aukoksenne (singular translative)
aukoiksenne (plural translative)
aukottanne (abessive singular)
aukoittanne (abessive plural)
aukkoinenne (comitative plural)
aukkonsa (nominative singular)
aukkonsa (nominative plural)
aukkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
aukkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
aukkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
aukkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
aukkonsa (genitive singular)
aukkojensa (genitive plural)
aukkoaan (partitive singular)
aukkoansa (partitive singular)
aukkojaan (partitive plural)
aukkojansa (partitive plural)
aukossaan (inessive singular)
aukossansa (inessive singular)
aukoissaan (inessive plural)
aukoissansa (inessive plural)
aukostaan (elative singular)
aukostansa (elative singular)
aukoistaan (elative plural)
aukoistansa (elative plural)
aukkoonsa (illative singular)
aukkoihinsa (illative plural)
aukollaan (adessive singular)
aukollansa (adessive singular)
aukoillaan (adessive plural)
aukoillansa (adessive plural)
aukoltaan (ablative singular)
aukoltansa (ablative singular)
aukoiltaan (ablative plural)
aukoiltansa (ablative plural)
aukolleen (allative singular)
aukollensa (allative singular)
aukoilleen (allative plural)
aukoillensa (allative plural)
aukkonaan (essive singular)
aukkonansa (essive singular)
aukkoinaan (essive plural)
aukkoinansa (essive plural)
aukokseen (singular translative)
aukoksensa (singular translative)
aukoikseen (plural translative)
aukoiksensa (plural translative)
aukottaan (abessive singular)
aukottansa (abessive singular)
aukoittaan (abessive plural)
aukoittansa (abessive plural)
aukkoineen (comitative plural)
aukkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).


schoolmarm

schoolmarms (plural)
school marm (alternative)
school-marm (alternative)

His brother Thomas, impaled upon the "schoolmarm tree," had opened his mouth to cry but snow and wind hurled back the words into his throat so that nothing emerges but white froth.

1939, Howard O'Hagan, Tay John, McClelland and Stewart, →ISBN, page VIII:

(forestry) A tree with two or more trunks; a forked tree.


hakata

hakkaan (first-person indicative present singular)
en hakkaa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen hakannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole hakannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
hakkaat (indicative present second-person singular)
et hakkaa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet hakannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole hakannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
hakkaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei hakkaa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on hakannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole hakannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
hakkaamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme hakkaa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme hakanneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole hakanneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
hakkaatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette hakkaa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette hakanneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole hakanneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
hakkaavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät hakkaa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat hakanneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole hakanneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
hakataan (indicative passive present)
ei hakata (indicative negative passive present)
on hakattu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole hakattu (indicative negative passive perfect)
hakkasin (first-person indicative past singular)
en hakannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin hakannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut hakannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
hakkasit (indicative past second-person singular)
et hakannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit hakannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut hakannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
hakkasi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei hakannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli hakannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut hakannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
hakkasimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme hakanneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme hakanneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet hakanneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
hakkasitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette hakanneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte hakanneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet hakanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
hakkasivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät hakanneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat hakanneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet hakanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
hakattiin (indicative passive past)
ei hakattu (indicative negative passive past)
oli hakattu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut hakattu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
hakkaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en hakkaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin hakannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi hakannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
hakkaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et hakkaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit hakannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi hakannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
hakkaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei hakkaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi hakannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi hakannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
hakkaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme hakkaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme hakanneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi hakanneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
hakkaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette hakkaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte hakanneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi hakanneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
hakkaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät hakkaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat hakanneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi hakanneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
hakattaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei hakattaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi hakattu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi hakattu (conditional negative passive perfect)
hakkaa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä hakkaa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
hakatkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön hakatko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon hakannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko hakannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
hakatkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme hakatko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
hakatkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää hakatko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
hakatkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt hakatko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot hakanneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko hakanneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
hakattakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön hakattako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon hakattu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko hakattu (imperative negative passive perfect)
hakannen (first-person potential present singular)
en hakanne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen hakannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene hakannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
hakannet (potential present second-person singular)
et hakanne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet hakannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene hakannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
hakannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei hakanne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee hakannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene hakannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
hakannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme hakanne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme hakanneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene hakanneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
hakannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette hakanne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette hakanneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene hakanneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
hakannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät hakanne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät hakanneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene hakanneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
hakattaneen (passive potential present)
ei hakattane (negative passive potential present)
lienee hakattu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene hakattu (negative passive perfect potential)
hakata (infinitive infinitive-i)
hakkaava (active participle present)
hakattava (participle passive present)
hakatakseni (first-person possessive singular)
hakataksemme (first-person plural possessive)
hakataksesi (possessive second-person singular)
hakataksenne (plural possessive second-person)
hakatakseen (possessive third-person)
hakataksensa (possessive third-person)
hakannut (infinitive-i-long past)
hakattu (infinitive-i-long past)
hakatessa (inessive second-person)
hakattaessa (inessive second-person)
hakkaama (agent)
hakatessani (first-person possessive singular)
hakatessamme (first-person plural possessive)
hakatessasi (possessive second-person singular)
hakatessanne (plural possessive second-person)
hakatessaan (possessive third-person)
hakatessansa (possessive third-person)
hakkaamaton (inessive negative second-person)
hakaten (instructive second-person)
hakkaamassa (inessive third-person)
hakkaamasta (elative third-person)
hakkaamaan (illative third-person)
hakkaamalla (adessive third-person)
hakkaamatta (abessive third-person)
hakkaaman (instructive third-person)
hakattaman (instructive third-person)
hakkaaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
hakkaamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
hakkaamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
hakkaamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
hakkaamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
hakkaamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
hakkaamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

→ Votic: hakatõ

[ˈhɑ̝kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka) words.


klare

klare m (definite singular klaren, indefinite plural klarar, definite plural klarane)

klaren (definite singular)
klarar (indefinite plural)
klarane (definite plural)
klåre (alternative)

(forestry, weather) a clearing (an open place; a crack in the clouds)


bucking

(forestry) The process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs.


løype

nb-noun-c

løype f or m (definite singular løypa or løypen, indefinite plural løyper, definite plural løypene)

løypa (definite singular)
løypen (definite singular)
løyper (indefinite plural)
løypene (definite plural)

→ German: Loipe (see there for further descendants)

From Old Norse hleypa (“make run”), from hlaupa (“run”).

(forestry) Steep section where lumber is being driven downstream


løype

head

løype (imperative løyp, present tense løyper, simple past løypte, past participle løypt, present participle løypende)

løyp (imperative)
løyper (present)
løypte (past)
løypt (participle past)
løypende (participle present)

løype tømmer = drive logs

(forestry) Make something slide or glide with the current.


succidere

it-verb

succìdere (first-person singular present succìdo, first-person singular past historic succìsi, past participle succìso, auxiliary avére)

succìdere (canonical)
succìdo (first-person present singular)
succìsi (first-person historic past singular)
succìso (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
succìdere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
succidèndo (gerund)
succidènte (participle present)
succìso (participle past)
succìdo (first-person indicative present singular)
succìdi (indicative present second-person singular)
succìde (indicative present singular third-person)
succidiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
succidéte (indicative plural present second-person)
succìdono (indicative plural present third-person)
succidévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succidévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succidéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succidevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
succidevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
succidévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succìsi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
succidésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
succìse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
succidémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
succidéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
succìsero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
succiderò (first-person future indicative singular)
succiderài (future indicative second-person singular)
succiderà (future indicative singular third-person)
succiderémo (first-person future indicative plural)
succideréte (future indicative plural second-person)
succiderànno (future indicative plural third-person)
succiderèi (conditional first-person singular)
succiderésti (conditional second-person singular)
succiderèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
succiderébbe (conditional singular third-person)
succiderémmo (conditional first-person plural)
succideréste (conditional plural second-person)
succiderèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
succiderébbero (conditional plural third-person)
succìda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
succìda (present second-person singular subjunctive)
succìda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
succidiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
succidiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
succìdano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
succidéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
succidéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succidésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succidéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
succidéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succidéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succìdi (imperative second-person singular)
succìda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
succidiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
succidéte (imperative plural second-person)
succìdano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
succìdere (imperative negative second-person singular)
succìda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
succidiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
succidéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
succìdano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(forestry) to cut (a plant) at the base of the stem


seč

seč (nominative singular)
seče (nominative plural)
seče (genitive singular)
sečí (genitive plural)
seči (dative singular)
sečím (dative plural)
seč (accusative singular)
seče (accusative plural)
seči (singular vocative)
seče (plural vocative)
seči (locative singular)
sečích (locative plural)
sečí (instrumental singular)
sečemi (instrumental plural)
sečba (alternative)
sečeb (alternative)


mensuration

en-noun

mensuration (countable and uncountable, plural mensurations)

/ˌmɛnsjəˈɹeɪʃən/

[ˌmɛnʃəˈɹeɪʃn̩]

From Late Latin mensūrātiōnem (“a measuring”).

bor

Forest mensuration, in many respects the most important branch of forestry, was nicely defined by Professor Henry S. Graves (1906) in the first complete volume on forest mensuration to appear in the Americas.

1973, Thomas W. Beers, Charles I. Miller, Manual of Forest Mensuration:

(forestry) The use of quantitative measurements of forest stand to determine stand timber volume, productivity, and health.

metsänarviointi

forestry: use of measurements of forest stand


thinning

The trimming, pruning and thinning must be managed with care. Some need more thinning than others.

1881, Indiana State Board of Agriculture, “Forestry”, in Annual Report of the Indiana State Board of Agriculture, page 232:

(agriculture, forestry) Process of removing plants or parts of plants to facilitate the growth of other plants

but with a suitable mixture of early and late maturing kinds, the young hickories, ashs and larches can be utilized as thinnings, at a profit. In estimating the value of the thinnings upon the basis of Prof. Sargent's estimate of the acreage yield of hoop poles from hickory plantations,

1878, Wisconsin State Horticultural Society, “Trees for the roadside and farm”, in Annual report of the Wisconsin State Horticultural Society, page 59:

(agriculture, forestry) Wood, leaves, or other plant parts removed during the process of thinning


karsia

karsin (first-person indicative present singular)
en karsi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen karsinut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole karsinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
karsit (indicative present second-person singular)
et karsi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet karsinut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole karsinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
karsii (indicative present singular third-person)
ei karsi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on karsinut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole karsinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
karsimme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme karsi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme karsineet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole karsineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
karsitte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette karsi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette karsineet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole karsineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
karsivat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät karsi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat karsineet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole karsineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
karsitaan (indicative passive present)
ei karsita (indicative negative passive present)
on karsittu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole karsittu (indicative negative passive perfect)
karsin (first-person indicative past singular)
en karsinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin karsinut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut karsinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
karsit (indicative past second-person singular)
et karsinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit karsinut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut karsinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
karsi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei karsinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli karsinut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut karsinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
karsimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme karsineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme karsineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet karsineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
karsitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette karsineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte karsineet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet karsineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
karsivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät karsineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat karsineet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet karsineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
karsittiin (indicative passive past)
ei karsittu (indicative negative passive past)
oli karsittu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut karsittu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
karsisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en karsisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin karsinut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi karsinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
karsisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et karsisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit karsinut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi karsinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
karsisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei karsisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi karsinut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi karsinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
karsisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme karsisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme karsineet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi karsineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
karsisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette karsisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte karsineet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi karsineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
karsisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät karsisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat karsineet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi karsineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
karsittaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei karsittaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi karsittu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi karsittu (conditional negative passive perfect)
karsi (imperative present second-person singular)
älä karsi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
karsikoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön karsiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon karsinut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko karsinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
karsikaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme karsiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
karsikaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää karsiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
karsikoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt karsiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot karsineet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko karsineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
karsittakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön karsittako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon karsittu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko karsittu (imperative negative passive perfect)
karsinen (first-person potential present singular)
en karsine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen karsinut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene karsinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
karsinet (potential present second-person singular)
et karsine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet karsinut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene karsinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
karsinee (potential present singular third-person)
ei karsine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee karsinut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene karsinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
karsinemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme karsine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme karsineet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene karsineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
karsinette (plural potential present second-person)
ette karsine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette karsineet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene karsineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
karsinevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät karsine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät karsineet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene karsineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
karsittaneen (passive potential present)
ei karsittane (negative passive potential present)
lienee karsittu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene karsittu (negative passive perfect potential)
karsia (infinitive infinitive-i)
karsiva (active participle present)
karsittava (participle passive present)
karsiakseni (first-person possessive singular)
karsiaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
karsiaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
karsiaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
karsiakseen (possessive third-person)
karsiaksensa (possessive third-person)
karsinut (infinitive-i-long past)
karsittu (infinitive-i-long past)
karsiessa (inessive second-person)
karsittaessa (inessive second-person)
karsima (agent)
karsiessani (first-person possessive singular)
karsiessamme (first-person plural possessive)
karsiessasi (possessive second-person singular)
karsiessanne (plural possessive second-person)
karsiessaan (possessive third-person)
karsiessansa (possessive third-person)
karsimaton (inessive negative second-person)
karsien (instructive second-person)
karsimassa (inessive third-person)
karsimasta (elative third-person)
karsimaan (illative third-person)
karsimalla (adessive third-person)
karsimatta (abessive third-person)
karsiman (instructive third-person)
karsittaman (instructive third-person)
karsiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
karsimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
karsimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
karsimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
karsimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
karsimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
karsimaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *karcidak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skardijaną.

(forestry) to limb, delimb (to remove the branches of a tree)


tukki

tukki (nominative singular)
tukit (nominative plural)
tukki (accusative nominative singular)
tukit (accusative nominative plural)
tukin (accusative genitive singular)
tukit (accusative genitive plural)
tukin (genitive singular)
tukkien (genitive plural)
tukkia (partitive singular)
tukkeja (partitive plural)
tukissa (inessive singular)
tukeissa (inessive plural)
tukista (elative singular)
tukeista (elative plural)
tukkiin (illative singular)
tukkeihin (illative plural)
tukilla (adessive singular)
tukeilla (adessive plural)
tukilta (ablative singular)
tukeilta (ablative plural)
tukille (allative singular)
tukeille (allative plural)
tukkina (essive singular)
tukkeina (essive plural)
tukiksi (singular translative)
tukeiksi (plural translative)
tukitta (abessive singular)
tukeitta (abessive plural)
tukein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tukkini (nominative singular)
tukkini (nominative plural)
tukkini (accusative nominative singular)
tukkini (accusative nominative plural)
tukkini (accusative genitive singular)
tukkini (accusative genitive plural)
tukkini (genitive singular)
tukkieni (genitive plural)
tukkiani (partitive singular)
tukkejani (partitive plural)
tukissani (inessive singular)
tukeissani (inessive plural)
tukistani (elative singular)
tukeistani (elative plural)
tukkiini (illative singular)
tukkeihini (illative plural)
tukillani (adessive singular)
tukeillani (adessive plural)
tukiltani (ablative singular)
tukeiltani (ablative plural)
tukilleni (allative singular)
tukeilleni (allative plural)
tukkinani (essive singular)
tukkeinani (essive plural)
tukikseni (singular translative)
tukeikseni (plural translative)
tukittani (abessive singular)
tukeittani (abessive plural)
tukkeineni (comitative plural)
tukkisi (nominative singular)
tukkisi (nominative plural)
tukkisi (accusative nominative singular)
tukkisi (accusative nominative plural)
tukkisi (accusative genitive singular)
tukkisi (accusative genitive plural)
tukkisi (genitive singular)
tukkiesi (genitive plural)
tukkiasi (partitive singular)
tukkejasi (partitive plural)
tukissasi (inessive singular)
tukeissasi (inessive plural)
tukistasi (elative singular)
tukeistasi (elative plural)
tukkiisi (illative singular)
tukkeihisi (illative plural)
tukillasi (adessive singular)
tukeillasi (adessive plural)
tukiltasi (ablative singular)
tukeiltasi (ablative plural)
tukillesi (allative singular)
tukeillesi (allative plural)
tukkinasi (essive singular)
tukkeinasi (essive plural)
tukiksesi (singular translative)
tukeiksesi (plural translative)
tukittasi (abessive singular)
tukeittasi (abessive plural)
tukkeinesi (comitative plural)
tukkimme (nominative singular)
tukkimme (nominative plural)
tukkimme (accusative nominative singular)
tukkimme (accusative nominative plural)
tukkimme (accusative genitive singular)
tukkimme (accusative genitive plural)
tukkimme (genitive singular)
tukkiemme (genitive plural)
tukkiamme (partitive singular)
tukkejamme (partitive plural)
tukissamme (inessive singular)
tukeissamme (inessive plural)
tukistamme (elative singular)
tukeistamme (elative plural)
tukkiimme (illative singular)
tukkeihimme (illative plural)
tukillamme (adessive singular)
tukeillamme (adessive plural)
tukiltamme (ablative singular)
tukeiltamme (ablative plural)
tukillemme (allative singular)
tukeillemme (allative plural)
tukkinamme (essive singular)
tukkeinamme (essive plural)
tukiksemme (singular translative)
tukeiksemme (plural translative)
tukittamme (abessive singular)
tukeittamme (abessive plural)
tukkeinemme (comitative plural)
tukkinne (nominative singular)
tukkinne (nominative plural)
tukkinne (accusative nominative singular)
tukkinne (accusative nominative plural)
tukkinne (accusative genitive singular)
tukkinne (accusative genitive plural)
tukkinne (genitive singular)
tukkienne (genitive plural)
tukkianne (partitive singular)
tukkejanne (partitive plural)
tukissanne (inessive singular)
tukeissanne (inessive plural)
tukistanne (elative singular)
tukeistanne (elative plural)
tukkiinne (illative singular)
tukkeihinne (illative plural)
tukillanne (adessive singular)
tukeillanne (adessive plural)
tukiltanne (ablative singular)
tukeiltanne (ablative plural)
tukillenne (allative singular)
tukeillenne (allative plural)
tukkinanne (essive singular)
tukkeinanne (essive plural)
tukiksenne (singular translative)
tukeiksenne (plural translative)
tukittanne (abessive singular)
tukeittanne (abessive plural)
tukkeinenne (comitative plural)
tukkinsa (nominative singular)
tukkinsa (nominative plural)
tukkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
tukkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
tukkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
tukkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
tukkinsa (genitive singular)
tukkiensa (genitive plural)
tukkiaan (partitive singular)
tukkiansa (partitive singular)
tukkejaan (partitive plural)
tukkejansa (partitive plural)
tukissaan (inessive singular)
tukissansa (inessive singular)
tukeissaan (inessive plural)
tukeissansa (inessive plural)
tukistaan (elative singular)
tukistansa (elative singular)
tukeistaan (elative plural)
tukeistansa (elative plural)
tukkiinsa (illative singular)
tukkeihinsa (illative plural)
tukillaan (adessive singular)
tukillansa (adessive singular)
tukeillaan (adessive plural)
tukeillansa (adessive plural)
tukiltaan (ablative singular)
tukiltansa (ablative singular)
tukeiltaan (ablative plural)
tukeiltansa (ablative plural)
tukilleen (allative singular)
tukillensa (allative singular)
tukeilleen (allative plural)
tukeillensa (allative plural)
tukkinaan (essive singular)
tukkinansa (essive singular)
tukkeinaan (essive plural)
tukkeinansa (essive plural)
tukikseen (singular translative)
tukiksensa (singular translative)
tukeikseen (plural translative)
tukeiksensa (plural translative)
tukittaan (abessive singular)
tukittansa (abessive singular)
tukeittaan (abessive plural)
tukeittansa (abessive plural)
tukkeineen (comitative plural)
tukkeinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Old Swedish stokker (“tree trunk, log”) (compare modern Swedish stock).

(forestry) log; collectively also timber (piece of raw timber big enough to be used as raw material for a sawmill)


slashing

en-noun

slashing (countable and uncountable, plural slashings)

(forestry, in the plural) slash (woody debris)


karsinta

karsinta (nominative singular)
karsinnat (nominative plural)
karsinta (accusative nominative singular)
karsinnat (accusative nominative plural)
karsinnan (accusative genitive singular)
karsinnat (accusative genitive plural)
karsinnan (genitive singular)
karsintojen (genitive plural)
karsintain (genitive plural rare)
karsintaa (partitive singular)
karsintoja (partitive plural)
karsinnassa (inessive singular)
karsinnoissa (inessive plural)
karsinnasta (elative singular)
karsinnoista (elative plural)
karsintaan (illative singular)
karsintoihin (illative plural)
karsinnalla (adessive singular)
karsinnoilla (adessive plural)
karsinnalta (ablative singular)
karsinnoilta (ablative plural)
karsinnalle (allative singular)
karsinnoille (allative plural)
karsintana (essive singular)
karsintoina (essive plural)
karsinnaksi (singular translative)
karsinnoiksi (plural translative)
karsinnatta (abessive singular)
karsinnoitta (abessive plural)
karsinnoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
karsintani (nominative singular)
karsintani (nominative plural)
karsintani (accusative nominative singular)
karsintani (accusative nominative plural)
karsintani (accusative genitive singular)
karsintani (accusative genitive plural)
karsintani (genitive singular)
karsintojeni (genitive plural)
karsintaini (genitive plural rare)
karsintaani (partitive singular)
karsintojani (partitive plural)
karsinnassani (inessive singular)
karsinnoissani (inessive plural)
karsinnastani (elative singular)
karsinnoistani (elative plural)
karsintaani (illative singular)
karsintoihini (illative plural)
karsinnallani (adessive singular)
karsinnoillani (adessive plural)
karsinnaltani (ablative singular)
karsinnoiltani (ablative plural)
karsinnalleni (allative singular)
karsinnoilleni (allative plural)
karsintanani (essive singular)
karsintoinani (essive plural)
karsinnakseni (singular translative)
karsinnoikseni (plural translative)
karsinnattani (abessive singular)
karsinnoittani (abessive plural)
karsintoineni (comitative plural)
karsintasi (nominative singular)
karsintasi (nominative plural)
karsintasi (accusative nominative singular)
karsintasi (accusative nominative plural)
karsintasi (accusative genitive singular)
karsintasi (accusative genitive plural)
karsintasi (genitive singular)
karsintojesi (genitive plural)
karsintaisi (genitive plural rare)
karsintaasi (partitive singular)
karsintojasi (partitive plural)
karsinnassasi (inessive singular)
karsinnoissasi (inessive plural)
karsinnastasi (elative singular)
karsinnoistasi (elative plural)
karsintaasi (illative singular)
karsintoihisi (illative plural)
karsinnallasi (adessive singular)
karsinnoillasi (adessive plural)
karsinnaltasi (ablative singular)
karsinnoiltasi (ablative plural)
karsinnallesi (allative singular)
karsinnoillesi (allative plural)
karsintanasi (essive singular)
karsintoinasi (essive plural)
karsinnaksesi (singular translative)
karsinnoiksesi (plural translative)
karsinnattasi (abessive singular)
karsinnoittasi (abessive plural)
karsintoinesi (comitative plural)
karsintamme (nominative singular)
karsintamme (nominative plural)
karsintamme (accusative nominative singular)
karsintamme (accusative nominative plural)
karsintamme (accusative genitive singular)
karsintamme (accusative genitive plural)
karsintamme (genitive singular)
karsintojemme (genitive plural)
karsintaimme (genitive plural rare)
karsintaamme (partitive singular)
karsintojamme (partitive plural)
karsinnassamme (inessive singular)
karsinnoissamme (inessive plural)
karsinnastamme (elative singular)
karsinnoistamme (elative plural)
karsintaamme (illative singular)
karsintoihimme (illative plural)
karsinnallamme (adessive singular)
karsinnoillamme (adessive plural)
karsinnaltamme (ablative singular)
karsinnoiltamme (ablative plural)
karsinnallemme (allative singular)
karsinnoillemme (allative plural)
karsintanamme (essive singular)
karsintoinamme (essive plural)
karsinnaksemme (singular translative)
karsinnoiksemme (plural translative)
karsinnattamme (abessive singular)
karsinnoittamme (abessive plural)
karsintoinemme (comitative plural)
karsintanne (nominative singular)
karsintanne (nominative plural)
karsintanne (accusative nominative singular)
karsintanne (accusative nominative plural)
karsintanne (accusative genitive singular)
karsintanne (accusative genitive plural)
karsintanne (genitive singular)
karsintojenne (genitive plural)
karsintainne (genitive plural rare)
karsintaanne (partitive singular)
karsintojanne (partitive plural)
karsinnassanne (inessive singular)
karsinnoissanne (inessive plural)
karsinnastanne (elative singular)
karsinnoistanne (elative plural)
karsintaanne (illative singular)
karsintoihinne (illative plural)
karsinnallanne (adessive singular)
karsinnoillanne (adessive plural)
karsinnaltanne (ablative singular)
karsinnoiltanne (ablative plural)
karsinnallenne (allative singular)
karsinnoillenne (allative plural)
karsintananne (essive singular)
karsintoinanne (essive plural)
karsinnaksenne (singular translative)
karsinnoiksenne (plural translative)
karsinnattanne (abessive singular)
karsinnoittanne (abessive plural)
karsintoinenne (comitative plural)
karsintansa (nominative singular)
karsintansa (nominative plural)
karsintansa (accusative nominative singular)
karsintansa (accusative nominative plural)
karsintansa (accusative genitive singular)
karsintansa (accusative genitive plural)
karsintansa (genitive singular)
karsintojensa (genitive plural)
karsintainsa (genitive plural rare)
karsintaansa (partitive singular)
karsintojaan (partitive plural)
karsintojansa (partitive plural)
karsinnassaan (inessive singular)
karsinnassansa (inessive singular)
karsinnoissaan (inessive plural)
karsinnoissansa (inessive plural)
karsinnastaan (elative singular)
karsinnastansa (elative singular)
karsinnoistaan (elative plural)
karsinnoistansa (elative plural)
karsintaansa (illative singular)
karsintoihinsa (illative plural)
karsinnallaan (adessive singular)
karsinnallansa (adessive singular)
karsinnoillaan (adessive plural)
karsinnoillansa (adessive plural)
karsinnaltaan (ablative singular)
karsinnaltansa (ablative singular)
karsinnoiltaan (ablative plural)
karsinnoiltansa (ablative plural)
karsinnalleen (allative singular)
karsinnallensa (allative singular)
karsinnoilleen (allative plural)
karsinnoillensa (allative plural)
karsintanaan (essive singular)
karsintanansa (essive singular)
karsintoinaan (essive plural)
karsintoinansa (essive plural)
karsinnakseen (singular translative)
karsinnaksensa (singular translative)
karsinnoikseen (plural translative)
karsinnoiksensa (plural translative)
karsinnattaan (abessive singular)
karsinnattansa (abessive singular)
karsinnoittaan (abessive plural)
karsinnoittansa (abessive plural)
karsintoineen (comitative plural)
karsintoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝rs̠in̪t̪ɑ̝]

(forestry) limbing, delimbing (cutting the branches off a felled tree, leaving only the trunk)