ظهر

ظُهْر • (ẓuhr) m (plural أَظْهَار (ʔaẓhār))

ظُهْر (canonical)
ẓuhr (romanization)
أَظْهَار (plural)
ظُهْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظُّهْر (definite informal singular triptote)
ظُهْر (construct informal singular triptote)
ظُهْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظُّهْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظُهْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ظُهْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظُهْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ظُهْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَظْهَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَظْهَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَظْهَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَظْهَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَظْهَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَظْهَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَظْهَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَظْهَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: ظُهُر (ḍuhur)

South Levantine Arabic: ضُهُر (ḍuhur)

→ English: dhuhr

→ Javanese: ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur)

desctree

→ Malay: zuhur, zohor, lohor
Indonesian: zuhur

→ Persian: ظهر (zohr)

→ Swahili: adhuhuri

Cognate to Hebrew צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם (tsohoráyim) and צוהר \ צֹהַר (tsóhar), and Aramaic טהרא (ṭahrā).

cog

צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם


شهادة

ar-noun

شَهَادَة • (šahāda) f (plural شَهَادَات (šahādāt))

شَهَادَة (canonical)
šahāda (romanization)
شَهَادَات (plural)
شَهَادَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَهَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَهَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَهَادَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: xhieda

→ Bengali: শাহাদাত (śahadat)

→ English: shahada

→ Hausa: shàhādā̀

desc

ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ//شہادت

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ /شہادت (śahādat)

→ Swahili: shahada

lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ

الشَّهَادَتَانِ الشهادتان#Arabic

(Islam) shahada: the basic Islamic creed, or one of its two parts, i.e. faith in one God and in Muhammad as his prophet; collectively also called الشَّهَادَتَانِ (aš-šahādatāni)


Musa

az-proper noun

Musa (definite accusative Musanı, plural Musalar)

Musanı (accusative definite)
Musalar (plural)
Musa (nominative singular)
Musalar (nominative plural)
Musanı (accusative definite singular)
Musaları (accusative definite plural)
Musaya (dative singular)
Musalara (dative plural)
Musada (locative singular)
Musalarda (locative plural)
Musadan (ablative singular)
Musalardan (ablative plural)
Musanın (definite genitive singular)
Musaların (definite genitive plural)
Musam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Musalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Musan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Musaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Musası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Musaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Musamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Musalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Musanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Musalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Musası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Musaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Musamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Musalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Musanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Musalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Musasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Musalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Musamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Musalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Musanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Musalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Musasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Musalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Musama (dative first-person possessive singular)
Musalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Musana (dative possessive second-person singular)
Musalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Musasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Musalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Musamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Musalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Musanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Musalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Musasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Musalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Musamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Musalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Musanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Musalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Musasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Musalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Musamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Musalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Musanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Musalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Musasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Musalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Musamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Musalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Musandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Musalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Musasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Musalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Musamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Musalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Musanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Musalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Musasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Musalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Musamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Musalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Musanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Musalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Musasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Musalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Musamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Musalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Musanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Musalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Musasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Musalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew.


Musa

Musa (nominative singular)
Musalar (nominative plural)
Musa'lar (nominative plural)
Musa'yı (accusative singular)
Musaları (accusative plural)
Musa'ları (accusative plural)
Musa'ya (dative singular)
Musalara (dative plural)
Musa'lara (dative plural)
Musa'da (locative singular)
Musalarda (locative plural)
Musa'larda (locative plural)
Musa'dan (ablative singular)
Musalardan (ablative plural)
Musa'lardan (ablative plural)
Musa'nın (genitive singular)
Musaların (genitive plural)
Musa'ların (genitive plural)
Musa'm (first-person singular)
Musalarım (first-person singular)
Musa'larım (first-person singular)
Musa'n (second-person singular)
Musaların (second-person singular)
Musa'ların (second-person singular)
Musa'sı (singular third-person)
Musaları (singular third-person)
Musa'ları (singular third-person)
Musa'mız (first-person plural)
Musalarımız (first-person plural)
Musa'larımız (first-person plural)
Musa'nız (plural second-person)
Musalarınız (plural second-person)
Musa'larınız (plural second-person)
Musa'sı (plural third-person)
Musaları (plural third-person)
Musa'ları (plural third-person)
Mûsâ (alternative)

From Ottoman Turkish موسی (musa), from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew.


futari

futari class IX (canonical)
futari class X (plural)

(Islam) iftar (evening meal that marks the end of the daily fast during Ramadan)


hac

head

hac (definite accusative haccı, plural haclar)

haccı (accusative definite)
haclar (plural)
hac (nominative singular)
haclar (nominative plural)
haccı (accusative definite singular)
hacları (accusative definite plural)
hacca (dative singular)
haclara (dative plural)
hacda (locative singular)
haclarda (locative plural)
hacdan (ablative singular)
haclardan (ablative plural)
haccın (genitive singular)
hacların (genitive plural)
haccım (first-person nominative singular)
haclarım (first-person nominative singular)
haccın (nominative second-person singular)
hacların (nominative second-person singular)
haccı (nominative singular third-person)
hacları (nominative singular third-person)
haccımız (first-person nominative plural)
haclarımız (first-person nominative plural)
haccınız (nominative plural second-person)
haclarınız (nominative plural second-person)
hacları (nominative plural third-person)
haccımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
haclarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
haccını (accusative definite second-person singular)
haclarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
haccını (accusative definite singular third-person)
haclarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
haccımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
haclarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
haccınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
haclarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
haclarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
haccıma (dative first-person singular)
haclarıma (dative first-person singular)
haccına (dative second-person singular)
haclarına (dative second-person singular)
haccına (dative singular third-person)
haclarına (dative singular third-person)
haccımıza (dative first-person plural)
haclarımıza (dative first-person plural)
haccınıza (dative plural second-person)
haclarınıza (dative plural second-person)
haclarına (dative plural third-person)
haccımda (first-person locative singular)
haclarımda (first-person locative singular)
haccında (locative second-person singular)
haclarında (locative second-person singular)
haccında (locative singular third-person)
haclarında (locative singular third-person)
haccımızda (first-person locative plural)
haclarımızda (first-person locative plural)
haccınızda (locative plural second-person)
haclarınızda (locative plural second-person)
haclarında (locative plural third-person)
haccımdan (ablative first-person singular)
haclarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
haccından (ablative second-person singular)
haclarından (ablative second-person singular)
haccından (ablative singular third-person)
haclarından (ablative singular third-person)
haccımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
haclarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
haccınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
haclarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
haclarından (ablative plural third-person)
haccımın (first-person genitive singular)
haclarımın (first-person genitive singular)
haccının (genitive second-person singular)
haclarının (genitive second-person singular)
haccının (genitive singular third-person)
haclarının (genitive singular third-person)
haccımızın (first-person genitive plural)
haclarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
haccınızın (genitive plural second-person)
haclarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
haclarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حج (hac), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “pilgrimage”), from حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to overcome”).

(Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca by Muslims; the Hajj ritual.


salam

From Malay salam, from Classical Malay salam, from Arabic سَلَام (salām, “peace”). Doublet of salim and syalom.

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


fallen angel

(Christianity, Islam) An angel who rebelled against God and was exiled from heaven.


क़ुरान

hi-proper noun

क़ुरान • (qurān) m (Urdu spelling قُرْآن)

qurān (romanization)
قُرْآن (Urdu)
क़ुरान (direct singular)
क़ुरान (oblique singular)
क़ुरान (singular vocative)
क़ुरआन (alternative)
क़ुर्आन (alternative)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरानः (kurānaḥ), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested as Old Hindi कुरांन (kurā̃n).


wobbler

(slang, British, Ireland, Islam, derogatory) a Salafi.


إنجيل

ar-noun

إِنْجِيل • (ʔinjīl) m (plural أَنَاجِيل (ʔanājīl))

إِنْجِيل (canonical)
ʔinjīl (romanization)
أَنَاجِيل (plural)
إِنْجِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنَاجِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَنَاجِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَنَاجِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَنَاجِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: İncil

→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিল (injil)

→ Japanese: インジール

→ Kazakh: Інжіл (Injıl)

→ Northern Kurdish: încîl

→ Malay: Injil

→ Indonesian: Injil

→ Persian: انجیل (enjil)

→ Ottoman Turkish: انجیل

Turkish: incil

Uzbek: injil

Most likely from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion), probably through Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) or a variant thereof, though also Ge'ez ወንጌል (wängel) or unattested Old South Arabian have been suggested as the immediate source. A phono-semantic matching after the root ن ج ل (n j l), as with Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs, “devil”) after ب ل س (b l s), can be maintained.

der

(Christianity, Islam) the Gospel, the evangel


محرم

(Islam) mahram; close family member who cannot be married


محرم

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).


buka

See above. Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”).

sl

(intransitive, Islam) to break the fast; to have iftar


kaya

Indonesian: kaya

→ Min Nan: 奎維 /奎维 (khe-ûi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Compare Kapampangan kaya and Tagalog kaya (especially Tagalog may-kaya).

inh

Tuhan yang Maha Kaya

(Islam, figurative) Having power (of God).


إمام

ar-noun

إِمَام • (ʔimām) m (plural أَئِمَّة (ʔaʔimma))

إِمَام (canonical)
ʔimām (romanization)
أَئِمَّة (plural)
إِمَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمَام (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Bengali: ইমাম (imam)

→ Catalan: imam

→ Dutch: imam

→ English: imam

→ Danish: imam c

→ German: Imam

→ Japanese: イマーム (imāmu)

→ Malay: imam

→ Indonesian: imam

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: امام
Turkish: imam
→ Albanian: imam
→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)
→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)
→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)
→ Hungarian: imám
→ Macedonian: имам (imam)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām

→ Pashto: امام

→ Persian: امام

→ Russian: има́м (imám)

→ Spanish: imán

→ Swahili: imamu

→ Tajik: имом (imom)

→ Uzbek: ymam

→ Uzbek: имом (imom)


ساعة

ar-noun

سَاعَة • (sāʕa) f (plural سَاعَات (sāʕāt) or سَاع (sāʕ))

سَاعَة (canonical)
sāʕa (romanization)
سَاعَات (plural)
سَاع (plural)
سَاعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَاعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَاع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاع (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّاعَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّاعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّاع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّاع (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاعَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَاعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَاع (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاعٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّاعُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَاعُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّاعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّاعَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَاعَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّاعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّاعِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَاعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَاعِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: siegħa

Egyptian Arabic: ساعة (sāʕa)

Moroccan Arabic: ساعة (sāʕa)

→ Abaza: сахӏат (saḥat)

→ Abkhaz: асааҭ (asaat)

→ Adyghe: сыхьат (səḥat)

→ Avar: сагӏат (saʻat)

→ Chechen: сахьт (saḥʳt)

→ Hausa: sa'a

→ Yoruba: sáà, سَا

→ Indonesian: saat

→ Karaim: саат (saat)

→ Lishana Deni: סאעא (sāʕa)

→ Lithuanian: sahatas

→ Malay: saat, ساعت

→ Middle Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʻ)

Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʻ)

→ Ossetian: сахат (saxat)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: ساعت (sā'at)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāʿat)
→ Azerbaijani: saat
→ Bashkir: сәғәт (səğət)
→ Kazakh: сағат (sağat), сәт (sät)
→ Chagatai: ساعت
Uyghur: سائەت (sa'et)
Uzbek: soat
→ Chuvash: сехет (seh̬et)
→ Georgian: საათი (saati)
→ Bats: საათ (saat)
→ Kazakh: сағат (sağat)
→ Northern Kurdish: seet
→ Kyrgyz: саат (saat)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ساعت
Turkish: saat
→ Albanian: sahat
→ Macedonian: са́ат (sáat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: са̑т/sȃt
→ Tatar: сәгать (sägat’)
→ Turkmen: sagat, сагат

→ Somali: saacad

→ Swahili: saa
→ Iraqw: saa'a
→ Kikuyu: thaa
→ Luo: sa
→ Lingala: sâ
→ Luganda: essaawa
→ Pökoot: saa
→ Rwanda-Rundi: isaha, saa

→ Wolof: saa

According to Nöldeke, Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa) and Ge'ez ሰዓት (säʿat), ሳዐት (saʿät) are borrowed from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא / ܫܳܥܬܳܐ (šāʿəṯā). Leslau does not dispute this. Compare Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́) and Mehri سات.

bor

Aramaic שָׁעְתָא

cog

Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́)

يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا

They ask you concerning the Hour, “When will it set in?"

yasʔalūnaka ʕani s-sāʕati ʔayyāna mursāhā

(with the definite article, Islam) judgement day


nasi

Borrowed from Arabic نَسِيء (nasīʔ, literally “postponement”).

bor

(Islam) The intercalation of a month in the calendar of pre-Islamic Arabia, often considered heretical.


supplication

en-noun

supplication (countable and uncountable, plural supplications)

From Middle English supplicacioun, supplication, from Old French supplication, from Latin supplicatio, supplicationem, from supplicare (“to supplicate”).

An act of supplicating; a humble request.

(Islam) du'a', minor or private prayer performed individually.


рамазан

ru-noun+

рамаза́н • (ramazán) m inan (genitive рамаза́на, uncountable)

рамаза́н (canonical)
ramazán (romanization)
рамаза́на (genitive)
рамаза́н (nominative singular)
рамаза́на (genitive singular)
рамаза́ну (dative singular)
рамаза́н (accusative singular)
рамаза́ном (instrumental singular)
рамаза́не (prepositional singular)
рамада́н (alternative)
Рамаза́н (alternative)
Рамада́н (alternative)

From Turkic, from Persian رمضان (ramazân), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


рамазан

рама̀за̄н (canonical masculine)
ramàzān (romanization)
рама̀за̄н (nominative singular)
рамаза́на (genitive singular)
рамазану (dative singular)
рамазан (accusative singular)
рамазане (singular vocative)
рамазану (locative singular)
рамазаном (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رمضان (ramazan), from Persian رمضان (ramazân), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

bor+

(Islam) Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.


Ramazan

Ramàzān (canonical masculine)
Рама̀за̄н (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رمضان (ramazan) (Turkish ramazan), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

(Islam) Religious observance that takes place during the month of Ramadan, in which Muslims fast.


kaum

From Malay kaum, from Classical Malay kaum, from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).


kursi

Arabic كرسي (literally “chair, seat, throne”)

bor

(Islam) A stand for holding the Qur'an for readings.


nabi

From Malay nabi, from Arabic نَبِيّ, نَبِيء (nabiyy, nabīʔ, “nabi, prophet”).

der

نَبِيّ, نَبِيء


nabi

ms-noun

nabi (Jawi spelling نبي, plural nabi-nabi)


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


mimbar

From Classical Arabic مِنْبَر (minbar), from نَبَرَ (nabara, “raise”).

Here too the pulpit was like a mimbar in a mosque [...].

1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 795:

There is only a pulpit for the preacher, which stands along the left side, and on the right is the mimbar, that is a flight of stairs with ten steps.

2002, John Avetaranian, Richard Schafer, The Muslim Who Became a Christian, Authors On Line 2003, p. 122:

(Islam) A pulpit in a mosque from which the leader of prayers delivers the khutbah.


suna

Borrowed from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “habit, custom”).

bor+

(Islam) sunnah (Muhammad’s way of life, as recorded in the hadiths)


لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

head

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ • (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi)

/laː ʔi.laː.ha ʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.hu mu.ħam.ma.dun ra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/

(Islam) There is no deity but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God.

en-لا_إله_إلا_الله_محمد_رسول_الله-ar-phrase-u0d4v9pF

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ

أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ


عورت

→ Azerbaijani: övrət

→ Bengali: অওরত (oōrot)

→ Garhwali: औरत (aurat)

→ Gujarati: ઓરત (orat)

→ Old Hindi:

Devanagari script: औरत (aurata)

desctree

Arabic script: عَورَت ('vrt)
Braj: औरत (aurat)
Bundeli: औरत (aurat)
Hindustani:
Hindi: औरत (aurat)
Urdu: عَورَت (‘aurat)
Kannauji: अउरत, औरत

→ Ottoman Turkish: عورت

Turkish: avrat

Punjabi: ਅਉਰਤ (aurat)

→ Sindhi: aurata

Arabic script: عَوْرَتَ

Devanagari script: औरत

Khudabadi script: 𑊹𑋙𑋍

→ Uzbek: avrat

(Islam) the pudenda or pudendum, the privy parts; nakedness


عورت

ur-noun

عَورَت • ('aurat) f (formal plural عَورات ('aurāt), Hindi spelling औरत)

عَورَت (canonical)
'aurat (romanization)
عَورات (formal plural)
औरत (Hindi)
عَورَت (direct singular)
عَورَتیں (direct plural)
عَورَت (oblique singular)
عَورَتوں (oblique plural)
عَورَت (singular vocative)
عَورَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan happened because it was considered immodest to expose the female body in public. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)/औरत (aurata).


مثلي

ar-nisba

مِثْلِيّ • (miṯliyy) (feminine مِثْلِيَّة (miṯliyya), masculine plural مِثْلِيُّونَ (miṯliyyūna), feminine plural مِثْلِيَّات (miṯliyyāt))

مِثْلِيّ (canonical)
miṯliyy (romanization)
مِثْلِيَّة (feminine)
مِثْلِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
مِثْلِيَّات (feminine plural)
مِثْلِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مِثْلِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مِثْلِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مِثْل (miṯl, “something similar”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

Coordinate term: قِيمِيّ (qīmiyy, “having a value but no exact equivalents or substitutes”)

(obsolete) of the same category as something else; of the same kind, character, or nature as something else; homogeneous or uniform with something else; kindred

(Islam, Islamic law) replaceable with something else by virtue of their similarity in kind, substitutable, interchangeable, fungible


sunna

ha-noun

sunnā̀ f (plural sunnōnī, possessed form sunnàr̃)

sunnā̀ (canonical feminine)
sunnōnī (plural)
sunnàr̃ (possessed-form)


sunna

ᜐᜓᜈ (Baybayin)
suna (alternative)
sunnah (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna). Compare Javanese ꦱꦸꦤꦃ (sunah). Doublet of sunat (“circumcision”).


evangelicalism

en-noun

evangelicalism (countable and uncountable, plural evangelicalisms)

Islamic evangelicalism helped win over Iberian notables […]

2010, Timothy Parsons, The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall, page 108:

(by analogy, Islam) Islamic movements which are based on preaching and proselytism (dawah).


चादर

cādar (romanization)
چادر (Urdu)
चादर (direct singular)
चादरें (direct plural)
चादर (oblique singular)
चादरों (oblique plural)
चादर (singular vocative)
चादरो (plural vocative)

→ Danish: chador

desc

→ English: chador, chadar, chaddar, chuddar, chadah, chader, chadur, chuddah, chudder, chuddur, chudah

/t͡ʃɑː.d̪əɾ/

[t͡ʃäː.d̪ɐɾ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian چادر (čādar, čādur), itself ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “cover, umbrella”). Doublet of छाता (chātā). Compare Assamese চাদৰ (sador), Bengali চাদর (cador), Gujarati ચાદર (cādar), Marathi चादर (cādar), Punjabi ਚਾਦਰ (cādar).


صلاة

ar-noun

صَلَاة • (ṣalāh) f (plural صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt))

صَلَاة (canonical)
ṣalāh (romanization)
صَلَوَات (plural)
صَلَاة (ar-infl-ah indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلَاة (ar-infl-ah definite informal singular triptote)
صَلَاة (ar-infl-ah construct informal singular triptote)
صَلَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاةُ (ar-infl-ah construct nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite singular triptote)
صَلَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct singular triptote)
صَلَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاةِ (ar-infl-ah definite genitive singular triptote)
صَلَاةِ (ar-infl-ah construct genitive singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَلَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاتَا (ar-infl-ah construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite dual singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct dual singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَلَوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَلَوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَلَوٰة (alternative)

→ Afar: salat

→ Armenian: սալավաթ (salavatʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: salavat

desc

→ Bashkir: салауат (salawat), Салауат (Salawat) (proper name)

→ English: salat

→ Georgian: სალავათი (salavati)

→ Indonesian: salat, shalat, solat, sholat (all nonstandard)

→ Japanese: サラー (sarā)

→ Judeo-Arabic: צלא (ṣla, “synagogue”)

→ Kazakh: салауат (salauat)

→ Malay: solat

→ Persian: صلات (salât)

→ Russian: саля́т (salját)

→ Spanish: azalá

→ Swahili: swala

→ Tatar: салават (salawat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صلوات (salavat)

Turkish: salavat

→ Urdu: صلوٰۃ (salât)

Normalized spelling of earlier صَلَوٰة (ṣalāh), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬ (ṣəlōṯ), whence the denominal root ص ل و (ṣ l w). It is also thought to be derived from the root و ص ل (w ṣ l). Compare Ugaritic 𐎕𐎍𐎚 (ṣlt). Compare Biblical Hebrew סֶלָה (ṣélā).

ar-root

ص ل و (ṣ l w)

و ص ل (w ṣ l)

يُؤَدِّي اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ

yuʔaddī l-muslimūna ṣ-ṣalāta ḵamsa marrātin fī l-yawmi

Muslims perform the prayer five times a day.

prayer in general; spontaneous prayer
(Islam) salat, namaz, prayer

prayer in general; spontaneous prayer
salat, namaz, prayer

(Islam) supplication, especially the supplication (from God) of blessing and well-being (on somebody)

أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ

Those are the ones upon whom are blessing and well-being as well as mercy from their Lord.

ʔūlāʔika ʕalayhim ṣalawātun min rabbihim waraḥmatun


جامع

ar-noun

جَامِع • (jāmiʕ) m (plural جَوَامِع (jawāmiʕ))

جَامِع (canonical)
jāmiʕ (romanization)
جَوَامِع (plural)
جَامِع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِع (definite informal singular triptote)
جَامِع (construct informal singular triptote)
جَامِعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَامِعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَامِعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَامِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَامِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَامِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَامِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Egyptian Arabic: جامع (gāmiʕ)

→ Lishana Deni: גׄימע (jemaʿ)

→ Persian: جامع (jâme')

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جامع (cami)
Turkish: cami
→ Albanian: xhami
→ Armenian: ճամի (čami)
→ Bulgarian: джами́я (džamíja)
→ Greek: τζαμί (tzamí)
→ Hungarian: dzsámi
→ Ladino: djami
→ Laz: ჯამე (came), ნჯამე (ncame) — Arkabi
→ Macedonian: џамија (džamija)
→ Romanian: geamie
→ Serbo-Croatian: džámija, џа́мија
→ Uyghur: جامى (jami)

Derived from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).

الْجَامِع الْأَزْهَر


جامع

fa-adj

جامع • (jâme') (comparative جامعتَر (jâme'-tar), superlative جامعتَرین (jâme'-tarin))

jâme' (romanization)
جامعتَر (comparative)
جامعتَرین (superlative)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जामा (jāmā)

Urdu: جامِع (jāmi')

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞ʔ]

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞ʔ]

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

etymon

(Islam) (of a mosque) congregational or public


منزل

head

مَنْزِل (mnzl) m

inc-ohi-pos

مَنْزِل (mnzl) m

مَنْزِل (canonical masculine)
mnzl (romanization)

Braj: मंजिल (mañjil)

Hindustani: manzil

desc

Hindi: मंज़िल

Hindi: मंज़िल

Urdu: مَنْزِل

Urdu: مَنْزِل

Kannauji: मंजिल

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَنْزِل (manzil), from Arabic مَنْزِل (manzil, “house, dwelling”).

der

وَہَاں سے دُسْرا مَلْکُوت کی مَنْزِل سَوں سَیر کَر کَر مُمْکِن، مُمْکِن کے شَہَر مَیں جا کَر پُوچھے۔

1421, بَنْدَہ نَواز (banda navāz) – Banda Nawaz, مِعْراج اُلْعَاشِقِین (mi'rāj ul'āśiqīn), page 23:

(Sufism, by extension) a devotee's abode in a journey


fajr

Excuse me, brother, but would you mind regularising your fajr schedule.

2019, John Lanchester, Capital, Faber and Faber (2013), page 406:

(Islam) the first of the five daily prayers recited by practicing Muslims.


Kaaba

the Kaaba (canonical)
Ka'ba (alternative)
Kaʻba (alternative)
Ka'aba (alternative nonstandard proscribed)
Caaba (alternative archaic)
Cahaba (alternative archaic)
Qabah (alternative archaic)

(Islam) The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly.


Kaaba

Kaaba (nominative singular)
Kaaba (accusative nominative singular)
Kaaban (accusative genitive singular)
Kaaban (genitive singular)
Kaabaa (partitive singular)
Kaabassa (inessive singular)
Kaabasta (elative singular)
Kaabaan (illative singular)
Kaaballa (adessive singular)
Kaabalta (ablative singular)
Kaaballe (allative singular)
Kaabana (essive singular)
Kaabaksi (singular translative)
Kaabatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kaabani (nominative singular)
Kaabani (accusative nominative singular)
Kaabani (accusative genitive singular)
Kaabani (genitive singular)
Kaabaani (partitive singular)
Kaabassani (inessive singular)
Kaabastani (elative singular)
Kaabaani (illative singular)
Kaaballani (adessive singular)
Kaabaltani (ablative singular)
Kaaballeni (allative singular)
Kaabanani (essive singular)
Kaabakseni (singular translative)
Kaabattani (abessive singular)
Kaabasi (nominative singular)
Kaabasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kaabasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kaabasi (genitive singular)
Kaabaasi (partitive singular)
Kaabassasi (inessive singular)
Kaabastasi (elative singular)
Kaabaasi (illative singular)
Kaaballasi (adessive singular)
Kaabaltasi (ablative singular)
Kaaballesi (allative singular)
Kaabanasi (essive singular)
Kaabaksesi (singular translative)
Kaabattasi (abessive singular)
Kaabamme (nominative singular)
Kaabamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kaabamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kaabamme (genitive singular)
Kaabaamme (partitive singular)
Kaabassamme (inessive singular)
Kaabastamme (elative singular)
Kaabaamme (illative singular)
Kaaballamme (adessive singular)
Kaabaltamme (ablative singular)
Kaaballemme (allative singular)
Kaabanamme (essive singular)
Kaabaksemme (singular translative)
Kaabattamme (abessive singular)
Kaabanne (nominative singular)
Kaabanne (accusative nominative singular)
Kaabanne (accusative genitive singular)
Kaabanne (genitive singular)
Kaabaanne (partitive singular)
Kaabassanne (inessive singular)
Kaabastanne (elative singular)
Kaabaanne (illative singular)
Kaaballanne (adessive singular)
Kaabaltanne (ablative singular)
Kaaballenne (allative singular)
Kaabananne (essive singular)
Kaabaksenne (singular translative)
Kaabattanne (abessive singular)
Kaabansa (nominative singular)
Kaabansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kaabansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kaabansa (genitive singular)
Kaabaansa (partitive singular)
Kaabassaan (inessive singular)
Kaabassansa (inessive singular)
Kaabastaan (elative singular)
Kaabastansa (elative singular)
Kaabaansa (illative singular)
Kaaballaan (adessive singular)
Kaaballansa (adessive singular)
Kaabaltaan (ablative singular)
Kaabaltansa (ablative singular)
Kaaballeen (allative singular)
Kaaballensa (allative singular)
Kaabanaan (essive singular)
Kaabanansa (essive singular)
Kaabakseen (singular translative)
Kaabaksensa (singular translative)
Kaabattaan (abessive singular)
Kaabattansa (abessive singular)


Kaaba

ᜃᜊ (Baybayin)
Caaba (alternative)
Kaba (alternative)
Ka'ba (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba, “cube”).


محمد

→ Bengali: মুহাম্মদ (muhammod)

→ Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދ (muḥammad)

→ Gujarati: મુહંમદ (muhammad)

→ Hindustani:

desc

→ Hindi: मोहम्मद (mohammad), मुहम्मद (muhammad)

→ Urdu: مُحَمَّد (muhammad)

→ Kannada: ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್ (muhammad)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (muhammad)

Shahmukhi script: مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)

→ Sindhi: مُحَمَّد

→ Sindhi: مُحَمَّد

→ Telugu: మహమ్మద్ (mahammad)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Islam, uncountable) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)

(Islam, uncountable) Muhammad (the 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


محمد

مُحَمَّد (canonical)
muhammad (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَمَّد (muhammad), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


جهنم

جَهَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
جَهَنَّم (definite diptote informal singular)
جَهَنَّمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَهَنَّمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَهَنَّمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)

→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)

→ English: Jahannam

→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)

→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)

→ Malay: jahanam

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)
Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm
Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)
Turkish: cehennem
→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)
→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)
→ Gagauz: cendem
→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем
Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)
→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)
Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)
Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)

→ Swahili: jahanamu

→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)

→ Turkmen: jähennem

Borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām), from גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gē ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinom”). The vocalization suggests that it may have been borrowed via Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm).


جهنم

head

جَهَنَّمْ • (cehennem)

جَهَنَّمْ (canonical)
cehennem (romanization)

Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)
Turkish: cehennem
→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)
→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)
→ Gagauz: cendem
→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем
Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).

bor+

جهنم عذابی

(Islam) hell, inferno, Jahannam; a place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.


جهنم

Turkish: cehennem

→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)

→ Gagauz: cendem

→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем

Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جهنم (cehennem), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).

inh+

(Islam) hell, Jahannam a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.

جهنملك

place like hell; one who is destined to hell


ijazah

From Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza, “authorization”).

bor

(Indonesia, Islam) A license authorizing its holder to transmit a certain text or subject, especially Islamic religious knowledge.


Aabraham

Aabraham (nominative singular)
Aabrahamit (nominative plural)
Aabraham (accusative nominative singular)
Aabrahamit (accusative nominative plural)
Aabrahamin (accusative genitive singular)
Aabrahamit (accusative genitive plural)
Aabrahamin (genitive singular)
Aabrahamien (genitive plural)
Aabrahamia (partitive singular)
Aabrahameja (partitive plural)
Aabrahamissa (inessive singular)
Aabrahameissa (inessive plural)
Aabrahamista (elative singular)
Aabrahameista (elative plural)
Aabrahamiin (illative singular)
Aabrahameihin (illative plural)
Aabrahamilla (adessive singular)
Aabrahameilla (adessive plural)
Aabrahamilta (ablative singular)
Aabrahameilta (ablative plural)
Aabrahamille (allative singular)
Aabrahameille (allative plural)
Aabrahamina (essive singular)
Aabrahameina (essive plural)
Aabrahamiksi (singular translative)
Aabrahameiksi (plural translative)
Aabrahamitta (abessive singular)
Aabrahameitta (abessive plural)
Aabrahamein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Aabrahamini (nominative singular)
Aabrahamini (nominative plural)
Aabrahamini (accusative nominative singular)
Aabrahamini (accusative nominative plural)
Aabrahamini (accusative genitive singular)
Aabrahamini (accusative genitive plural)
Aabrahamini (genitive singular)
Aabrahamieni (genitive plural)
Aabrahamiani (partitive singular)
Aabrahamejani (partitive plural)
Aabrahamissani (inessive singular)
Aabrahameissani (inessive plural)
Aabrahamistani (elative singular)
Aabrahameistani (elative plural)
Aabrahamiini (illative singular)
Aabrahameihini (illative plural)
Aabrahamillani (adessive singular)
Aabrahameillani (adessive plural)
Aabrahamiltani (ablative singular)
Aabrahameiltani (ablative plural)
Aabrahamilleni (allative singular)
Aabrahameilleni (allative plural)
Aabrahaminani (essive singular)
Aabrahameinani (essive plural)
Aabrahamikseni (singular translative)
Aabrahameikseni (plural translative)
Aabrahamittani (abessive singular)
Aabrahameittani (abessive plural)
Aabrahameineni (comitative plural)
Aabrahamisi (nominative singular)
Aabrahamisi (nominative plural)
Aabrahamisi (accusative nominative singular)
Aabrahamisi (accusative nominative plural)
Aabrahamisi (accusative genitive singular)
Aabrahamisi (accusative genitive plural)
Aabrahamisi (genitive singular)
Aabrahamiesi (genitive plural)
Aabrahamiasi (partitive singular)
Aabrahamejasi (partitive plural)
Aabrahamissasi (inessive singular)
Aabrahameissasi (inessive plural)
Aabrahamistasi (elative singular)
Aabrahameistasi (elative plural)
Aabrahamiisi (illative singular)
Aabrahameihisi (illative plural)
Aabrahamillasi (adessive singular)
Aabrahameillasi (adessive plural)
Aabrahamiltasi (ablative singular)
Aabrahameiltasi (ablative plural)
Aabrahamillesi (allative singular)
Aabrahameillesi (allative plural)
Aabrahaminasi (essive singular)
Aabrahameinasi (essive plural)
Aabrahamiksesi (singular translative)
Aabrahameiksesi (plural translative)
Aabrahamittasi (abessive singular)
Aabrahameittasi (abessive plural)
Aabrahameinesi (comitative plural)
Aabrahamimme (nominative singular)
Aabrahamimme (nominative plural)
Aabrahamimme (accusative nominative singular)
Aabrahamimme (accusative nominative plural)
Aabrahamimme (accusative genitive singular)
Aabrahamimme (accusative genitive plural)
Aabrahamimme (genitive singular)
Aabrahamiemme (genitive plural)
Aabrahamiamme (partitive singular)
Aabrahamejamme (partitive plural)
Aabrahamissamme (inessive singular)
Aabrahameissamme (inessive plural)
Aabrahamistamme (elative singular)
Aabrahameistamme (elative plural)
Aabrahamiimme (illative singular)
Aabrahameihimme (illative plural)
Aabrahamillamme (adessive singular)
Aabrahameillamme (adessive plural)
Aabrahamiltamme (ablative singular)
Aabrahameiltamme (ablative plural)
Aabrahamillemme (allative singular)
Aabrahameillemme (allative plural)
Aabrahaminamme (essive singular)
Aabrahameinamme (essive plural)
Aabrahamiksemme (singular translative)
Aabrahameiksemme (plural translative)
Aabrahamittamme (abessive singular)
Aabrahameittamme (abessive plural)
Aabrahameinemme (comitative plural)
Aabrahaminne (nominative singular)
Aabrahaminne (nominative plural)
Aabrahaminne (accusative nominative singular)
Aabrahaminne (accusative nominative plural)
Aabrahaminne (accusative genitive singular)
Aabrahaminne (accusative genitive plural)
Aabrahaminne (genitive singular)
Aabrahamienne (genitive plural)
Aabrahamianne (partitive singular)
Aabrahamejanne (partitive plural)
Aabrahamissanne (inessive singular)
Aabrahameissanne (inessive plural)
Aabrahamistanne (elative singular)
Aabrahameistanne (elative plural)
Aabrahamiinne (illative singular)
Aabrahameihinne (illative plural)
Aabrahamillanne (adessive singular)
Aabrahameillanne (adessive plural)
Aabrahamiltanne (ablative singular)
Aabrahameiltanne (ablative plural)
Aabrahamillenne (allative singular)
Aabrahameillenne (allative plural)
Aabrahaminanne (essive singular)
Aabrahameinanne (essive plural)
Aabrahamiksenne (singular translative)
Aabrahameiksenne (plural translative)
Aabrahamittanne (abessive singular)
Aabrahameittanne (abessive plural)
Aabrahameinenne (comitative plural)
Aabrahaminsa (nominative singular)
Aabrahaminsa (nominative plural)
Aabrahaminsa (accusative nominative singular)
Aabrahaminsa (accusative nominative plural)
Aabrahaminsa (accusative genitive singular)
Aabrahaminsa (accusative genitive plural)
Aabrahaminsa (genitive singular)
Aabrahamiensa (genitive plural)
Aabrahamiaan (partitive singular)
Aabrahamiansa (partitive singular)
Aabrahamejaan (partitive plural)
Aabrahamejansa (partitive plural)
Aabrahamissaan (inessive singular)
Aabrahamissansa (inessive singular)
Aabrahameissaan (inessive plural)
Aabrahameissansa (inessive plural)
Aabrahamistaan (elative singular)
Aabrahamistansa (elative singular)
Aabrahameistaan (elative plural)
Aabrahameistansa (elative plural)
Aabrahamiinsa (illative singular)
Aabrahameihinsa (illative plural)
Aabrahamillaan (adessive singular)
Aabrahamillansa (adessive singular)
Aabrahameillaan (adessive plural)
Aabrahameillansa (adessive plural)
Aabrahamiltaan (ablative singular)
Aabrahamiltansa (ablative singular)
Aabrahameiltaan (ablative plural)
Aabrahameiltansa (ablative plural)
Aabrahamilleen (allative singular)
Aabrahamillensa (allative singular)
Aabrahameilleen (allative plural)
Aabrahameillensa (allative plural)
Aabrahaminaan (essive singular)
Aabrahaminansa (essive singular)
Aabrahameinaan (essive plural)
Aabrahameinansa (essive plural)
Aabrahamikseen (singular translative)
Aabrahamiksensa (singular translative)
Aabrahameikseen (plural translative)
Aabrahameiksensa (plural translative)
Aabrahamittaan (abessive singular)
Aabrahamittansa (abessive singular)
Aabrahameittaan (abessive plural)
Aabrahameittansa (abessive plural)
Aabrahameineen (comitative plural)
Aabrahameinensa (comitative plural)
Abraham (alternative)
Abram (alternative)

[ˈɑ̝ːbrɑ̝ɦɑ̝m]

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew אברהם

lbor

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Abraham (prophet)


ulema

ulemayı (accusative definite)
ulema (nominative singular)
ulemayı (accusative definite singular)
ulemaya (dative singular)
ulemada (locative singular)
ulemadan (ablative singular)
ulemanın (genitive singular)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “scholar, man of letters”).


Abramo

From Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).

uder

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) Abraham


وقف

ar-noun

وَقْف • (waqf) m (plural أَوْقَاف (ʔawqāf))

وَقْف (canonical)
waqf (romanization)
أَوْقَاف (plural)
وَقْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَقْف (definite informal singular triptote)
وَقْف (construct informal singular triptote)
وَقْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَقْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَقْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَقْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَقْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوْقَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَوْقَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْقَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْقَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْقَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَوْقَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْقَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَوْقَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: waqf

→ Azerbaijani: vəqf

→ Bengali: ওয়াকফ (ẇakph)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وقف (vakıf, vakf), վագըֆ (vakıf), վագֆ (vakf) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: vakıf
→ Albanian: vakëf
→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)
→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ва̏куф
Latin script: vȁkuf

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਕਫ਼ (vakaf)

Shahmukhi script: وقف (vaqf)

→ Urdu: وقف (vaqf)

→ Uzbek: vaqf

→ Azerbaijani: övqaf

→ Persian: اوقاف

Urdu: اوقاف (oqāf)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقاف

→ Turkish: evkaf

→ Uyghur: ئەۋقاپ (ewqap)

وَقْفِيّ

relating to a waqf system or endowment system

(Islam) a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund


وقف

head

وقف • (vakf or vakıf) (definite accusative وقفی (vakfı), plural اوقاف (evkaf))

vakf (romanization)
vakıf (romanization)
وقفی (accusative definite)
اوقاف (plural)
վագըֆ (alternative)
վագֆ (alternative)

Turkish: vakıf

→ Albanian: vakëf

desc

→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)

→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̏куф

Latin script: vȁkuf

(Islam) waqf, the donation of buildings, plots of land or other assets for pious causes


inchaalaaxu

From Arabic إِن شَاء اَللّٰه (ʔin šāʔ allāh).

bor

إِن شَاء اَللّٰه

Arabic إِن شَاء اَللّٰه (ʔin šāʔ allāh)


alxamdulilaa

From Arabic اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ (al-ḥamdu li-llāhi, literally “praise [be] to God”).

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ

(Islam) alhamdulillah (praise be to God)


Alihamudu lillaay

From Arabic الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه (al-ḥamdu lillāh).

der

الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه


Bisimilaay

From Arabic بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ (bismi llāhi).

bor

بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ


قطب

head

قطب • (kutb or kutub) (definite accusative قطبی (kutbu, kutubu), plural اقطاب (aktâb) or قطوب (kutub))

kutb (romanization)
kutub (romanization)
قطبی (accusative definite)
اقطاب (plural)
قطوب (plural)

Turkish: kutup

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْب (quṭb, “axis, axle; pole”).

bor+

(Sufism) qutb, one of the Sufi spiritual leaders, thought to have divine connection with God


قطب

head

قطب • (qotb) (plural قطبها or اقطاب (aqtâb))

qotb (romanization)
قطبها (plural)
اقطاب (plural)

(Sufism) saint; specifically, a high-ranking saint considered the "pole of the world".


дервиш

mk-noun

дервиш • (derviš) m

derviš (romanization)
дервиш (indefinite singular)
дервиши (indefinite plural)
дервишот (definite singular unspecified)
дервишите (definite plural unspecified)
дервишов (definite proximal singular)
дервишиве (definite plural proximal)
дервишон (definite distal singular)
дервишине (definite distal plural)
дервишу (singular vocative)
дервиши (plural vocative)
дервиша (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş) (Turkish derviş), from Persian درویش (darviš).


مال

ar-noun

مَال • (māl) m (plural أَمْوَال (ʔamwāl))

مَال (canonical)
māl (romanization)
أَمْوَال (plural)
مَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَال (definite informal singular triptote)
مَال (construct informal singular triptote)
مَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْوَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَمْوَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَمْوَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَمْوَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَمْوَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَمْوَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَمْوَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَمْوَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: miel

→ Azerbaijani: mal

→ Bashkir: мал (mal)

→ Bengali: মাল (mal)

→ Central Kurdish: ماڵ (mall)

→ Crimean Tatar: mal

→ French: mala

→ Georgian: მალი (mali)

→ Kazakh: мал (mal)

→ Kyrgyz: мал (mal)

→ Northern Kurdish: mal

→ Mongolian: мал (mal)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: մալ (mal)
Middle Armenian: մալ (mal)
Armenian: մալ (mal)

→ Nogai: мал (mal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مال (mal)
Turkish: mal
→ Albanian: mall

→ Persian: مال (mâl)
→ Assamese: মাল (mal)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: माल (māl)
Urdu: مال (māl)
→ Sindhi: 𑋗𑋠𑋚𑋣 (mālu)

→ Swahili: mali
→ Ila: madi
→ Northern Ndebele: imali
→ Rwanda-Rundi: imari
→ Shona: mari
→ Tswana: madi
→ Xhosa: imali
→ Zulu: imali
→ English: mali

→ Tatar: мал (mal)

→ Tofa: мал

→ Tuvan: мал (mal)

→ Uzbek: mol

→ Yakut: мал (mal)

Probably a univerbation of مَا (mā, “what”) + ل (l-, “to; belonging to”), as in مَا لِي (mā lī, “what belongs to me”). The root م و ل (m w l) then developed denominally. While this may seem like popular etymology, similar univerbations do exist in Arabic; compare particularly the dialectal verb جَاب (jāb). Compare also Classical Syriac ܡܵܠܵܐ (mālā, “property, wealth”).


bāng

Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/).


ribat

(Islam, figurative) The duty of all Muslims to defend and/or retake Islamic lands.


সালাম

salam (romanization)
সেলাম (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلَام (salām), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).


بسم الله

Borrowed from Arabic بِسْمِ ٱللّٰه (bismi llāh)

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰه


merhaba

mȅrhāba (canonical)
ме̏рха̄ба (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مرحبا (merhaba), borrowed from Arabic مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban).


रमज़ान

hi-noun

रमज़ान • (ramzān) m (Urdu spelling رَمْضَان)

ramzān (romanization)
رَمْضَان (Urdu)
रमज़ान (direct singular)
रमज़ान (direct plural)
रमज़ान (oblique singular)
रमज़ानों (oblique plural)
रमज़ान (singular vocative)
रमज़ानो (plural vocative)

[ɾɐ̃m.zä̃ːn]

/ɾəm.d͡ʒɑːn/

[ɾɐ̃m.d͡ʒä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَمَضَان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). Supplanted the original borrowing Old Hindi रमदांनां (ramadā̃nā̃).


rak'a

rak'at (plural)
rak'ah (alternative)
raka (alternative)

(Islam) one of two to four cycles of Islamic prayer (salat).


liman

ha-noun

lī̀mân m (plural lī̀mā̀mai, possessed form lī̀māmìn)

lī̀mân (canonical masculine)
lī̀mā̀mai (plural)
lī̀māmìn (possessed-form)
limam (alternative)


manara

Borrowed from Malay menara, from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).


houri

From French houri, from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”). See أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar), حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ) for the base adjective.

We cannot go into the technical details of his methodology but it allows Luxenberg, to the probable horror of all Muslim males dreaming of sexual bliss in the Muslim hereafter, to conjure away the wide-eyed houris promised to the faithful in suras XLIV.54; LII.20, LV.72, and LVI.22. Luxenberg's new analysis, leaning on the Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian, yields "white raisins" of "crystal clarity" rather than doe-eyed, and ever willing virgins - the houris.

2002 January 12, Ibn Warraq, “Virgins? What virgins?”, in The Guardian:

The repetition of material about the houri suggests that the popularization of that figure occurred as early as the ninth century and continued well into the twelfth century. By then, the houri had become a kind of metonymy for the Garden, as well as an accepted object. A new role of the houri as the superlative being of the Garden emerged through the use of traditions, and most of all the structure of the text. Al-Qadi's text provides an excellent example of the importance of the houri.

2009, Nerina Rustomji, The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 114:

What if in paradise there are no houris waiting? / What if but all you get are grapes, succulent grapes? / What if it's all just a mistake in the translation?

2013, “What If…?”, in Still Smiling, performed by Teho Teardo and Blixa Bargeld:

Although the beauty of houris is described in terms of cosmic pureness and sumptuary materials, the qiyan are understood through attributes and affects. Yet, the houris have one constitutive attribute. They are fair and they have big eyes. Is the houri based on any particular model of beauty or a kind of female slave? Ibn Butlan, in his Risalafi shira'al-raqiq wa-taqlib al-abid, offers a rubric for female slaves; however, the descriptions of houris do not align with other descriptions of slaves.

2017, Matthew S. Gordon, Kathryn A. Hain, Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 274:

(Islam) A beautiful virgin girl supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful.

حَوْرَاء

(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin


houri

→ Catalan: hurí

→ English: houri

→ German: Huri

Borrowed from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”).


क़िस्मत

hi-noun

क़िस्मत • (qismat) f (Urdu spelling قسمت)

qismat (romanization)
قسمت (Urdu)
क़िस्मत (direct singular)
क़िस्मतें (direct plural)
क़िस्मत (oblique singular)
क़िस्मतों (oblique plural)
क़िस्मत (singular vocative)
क़िस्मतो (plural vocative)
क़िसमत (alternative alternative)
किसमत (alternative)
किस्मत (alternative)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama)
Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma)bor.
Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat)bor.
Hindi क़िस्मत (qismat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat), borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama). Compare Bengali কিসমত (kiśomot), Punjabi ਕ਼ਿਸਮਤ (qismat), Tamil கிஸ்மத் (kismat).


齋月

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/

/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/

/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/

/t͡sai³³ ɡəʔ²⁴/

/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ¹²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/

/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/

/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/

/t͡sai³³ ɡəʔ²⁴/

/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ¹²¹/


清真寺

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

Chen Yixiu, courtesy name Yusi, comes from Jining Prefecture, Shandong. When he was an imperial scholar, he saw that the Muslims Yang Shenghua and his colleagues wanted to destroy the temple of Lord Guan and expand the Muslim mosque

Chén Yìxiū zì Yùsì Shāndōng Jǐníng Zhōu rén wéi zhūshēng shí jiàn Huíhuí jiàomén Yáng Shēnghuā děng yù huǐ Guāndìmiào kuòdà Huíhuí qīngzhēnsì

陳益修字玉笥山東濟寜州人為諸生時見囬囬敎門楊生花等欲毁𨵿帝廟擴大囬囬清真寺

陈益修字玉笥山东济宁州人为诸生时见回回教门杨生花等欲毁关帝庙扩大回回清真寺

(Islam) mosque (Classifier: 座 m c; 間／间 c)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


Alkitab

From Malay Alkitab, from Arabic الْكِتَاب (al-kitāb, “the book”).


Alkitab

From Arabic الْكِتَاب (al-kitāb, “the book”).


факыр

faqır (romanization)
faqir (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man”).


Mahomet

Mahomet (nominative singular)
Mahometa (genitive singular)
Mahometowi (dative singular)
Mahometa (accusative singular)
Mahometem (instrumental singular)
Mahomecie (locative singular)
Mahomecie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mahometus, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


Omar

From Arabic عُمَر (ʕumar). Doublet of Umar.


mulla

mulla (indefinite nominative singular)
mullas (genitive indefinite singular)
mullan (definite nominative singular)
mullans (definite genitive singular)
mullor (indefinite nominative plural)
mullors (genitive indefinite plural)
mullorna (definite nominative plural)
mullornas (definite genitive plural)

Derived from Classical Persian ملا (mullā), from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan, “vicar, guardian”).


بیخودی

From بیخود (bixod, “selfless”) + ـی (-i).

(Sufism) selflessness (More than mere selflessness, it describes a state of ecstasy and joyous intoxication resulting from a state of unity with God.)


بیخودی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیخْوَدِی (bēxwadī).


İbrahim

az-proper noun

İbrahim (definite accusative İbrahimi, plural İbrahimlər)

İbrahimi (accusative definite)
İbrahimlər (plural)
İbrahim (nominative singular)
İbrahimlər (nominative plural)
İbrahimi (accusative definite singular)
İbrahimləri (accusative definite plural)
İbrahimə (dative singular)
İbrahimlərə (dative plural)
İbrahimdə (locative singular)
İbrahimlərdə (locative plural)
İbrahimdən (ablative singular)
İbrahimlərdən (ablative plural)
İbrahimin (definite genitive singular)
İbrahimlərin (definite genitive plural)
İbrahimim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
İbrahimlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
İbrahimin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
İbrahimlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
İbrahiminiz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
İbrahimlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
İbrahimini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
İbrahimlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
İbrahiminizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
İbrahimlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
İbrahiminə (dative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahiminə (dative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
İbrahimlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
İbrahiminizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahiminə (dative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
İbrahimlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
İbrahimində (locative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimində (locative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
İbrahimlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
İbrahiminizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimində (locative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
İbrahimlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
İbrahimindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
İbrahimlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
İbrahiminizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
İbrahimlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
İbrahiminin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
İbrahimlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
İbrahiminin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
İbrahimimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
İbrahimlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
İbrahiminizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
İbrahimlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
İbrahiminin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
İbrahimlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


İbrahim

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ابراهیم, from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


fitna

en-noun

fitna (countable and uncountable, plural fitnas)

Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna, “sedition, strife”).


درود

ur-noun

دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)

دُرُود (canonical)
durūd (romanization)
दुरूद (Hindi)
دُرُود (direct singular)
دُرُود (direct plural)
دُرُود (oblique singular)
دُرُودوں (oblique plural)
دُرُود (singular vocative)
دُرُودو (plural vocative)

→ English: durood

Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/),

ref

“درود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

دَم دُرُود

blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to

دُرُود و سَلام

benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad

فاتِحَہ دُرُود

assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead

(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)


mezquita

(Islam) mosque (a place of worship for Muslims)


šeik

šeigi (genitive)
šeiki (partitive)
šeik (nominative singular)
šeigid (nominative plural)
šeik (accusative nominative singular)
šeigid (accusative nominative plural)
šeigi (accusative genitive singular)
šeigid (accusative genitive plural)
šeigi (genitive singular)
šeikide (genitive plural)
šeiki (partitive singular)
šeike (partitive plural)
šeikisid (partitive plural)
šeiki (illative singular)
šeigisse (illative singular)
šeikidesse (illative plural)
šeigesse (illative plural)
šeigis (inessive singular)
šeikides (inessive plural)
šeiges (inessive plural)
šeigist (elative singular)
šeikidest (elative plural)
šeigest (elative plural)
šeigile (allative singular)
šeikidele (allative plural)
šeigele (allative plural)
šeigil (adessive singular)
šeikidel (adessive plural)
šeigel (adessive plural)
šeigilt (ablative singular)
šeikidelt (ablative plural)
šeigelt (ablative plural)
šeigiks (singular translative)
šeikideks (plural translative)
šeigeks (plural translative)
šeigini (singular terminative)
šeikideni (plural terminative)
šeigina (essive singular)
šeikidena (essive plural)
šeigita (abessive singular)
šeikideta (abessive plural)
šeigiga (comitative singular)
šeikidega (comitative plural)

(Islam) sheik (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe)


رسول

ar-noun

رَسُول • (rasūl) m (plural رُسُل (rusul))

رَسُول (canonical)
rasūl (romanization)
رُسُل (plural)
رَسُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّسُول (definite informal singular triptote)
رَسُول (construct informal singular triptote)
رَسُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّسُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَسُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَسُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَسُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَسُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَسُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَسُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّسُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَسُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَسُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّسُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَسُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَسُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَسُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَسُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّسُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَسُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُسُل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّسُل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُسُل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُسُلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّسُلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُسُلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُسُلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّسُلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُسُلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُسُلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّسُلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُسُلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Hindustani

→ Hindi: रसूल (rasūl)

desc

→ Urdu: رسول

→ Urdu: رسول

desctree

→ Malay: rasul
Indonesian: rasul
→ Maguindanao: rasul

→ Maranao: rasol

→ Ottoman Turkish: رسول (resul)
Turkish: resul

→ Rohingya: rosúl

→ Swahili: rasuli

lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh muḥammadun rasūlu llāh

لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰه مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللّٰه

رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ

اَلرَّسُول

(Islam) a prophet who is sent by God with a mission (precise definitions vary)


رسول

ar-proper noun

اَلرَّسُول • (ar-rasūl) m

اَلرَّسُول (canonical)
ar-rasūl (romanization)
الرَّسُول (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّسُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّسُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّسُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَاءَكُمُ الرَّسُولُ بِالْحَقِّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَآمِنُوا خَيْرًا لَّكُمْ

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

yā ʔayyuhā n-nāsu qad jāʔakumu ar-rasūlu bi-l-ḥaqqi min rabbikum faʔāminū ḵayran lakum


رسول

head

رسول • (resul) (definite accusative رسولی (resulı), plural رسل (rüsül) or رسلا (rüselâ))

resul (romanization)
رسولی (accusative definite)
رسل (plural)
رسلا (plural)

Turkish: resul

Borrowed from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”).

bor+

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration


رسول

ur-noun

رَسُول • (rasūl) m (formal plural رُسُل (rusul), Hindi spelling रसूल)

رَسُول (canonical)
rasūl (romanization)
رُسُل (formal plural)
रसूल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَسُول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl). First attested in c. 1500 as Middle Hindi رسول (rsvl).

ref

“رسول”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

رسول اللہ ﷺ


Jezus

Jezusek (diminutive)
Jezus (nominative singular)
Jezusa (genitive singular)
Jezusowi (dative singular)
Jezusa (accusative singular)
Jezusem (instrumental singular)
Jezusie (locative singular)
Jezusie (singular vocative)
Jezu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs. Doublet of Jozue.

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith) Jesus (Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians; held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)


haram

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.

In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.

2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:

In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.

2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:


haram

I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).

2005, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library, →ISBN, page 135:

[…] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]

2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization:

A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.

2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker:

(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.


haram

az-adj

haram (comparative daha haram, superlative ən haram)

daha haram (comparative)
ən haram (superlative)

(Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)


haram

haram (adverbial positive predicative)
harame (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
haram (indefinite neuter positive singular)
harame (indefinite plural positive)
harame (definite positive)
harams (partitive positive)
haram (adverbial positive predicative)
haramme (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
haram (indefinite neuter positive singular)
haramme (indefinite plural positive)
haramme (definite positive)
harams (partitive positive)


haram

nl-adj

haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)

haramer (comparative)
haramst (superlative)


haram

haram (nominative singular)
haramit (nominative plural)
haram (accusative nominative singular)
haramit (accusative nominative plural)
haramin (accusative genitive singular)
haramit (accusative genitive plural)
haramin (genitive singular)
haramien (genitive plural)
haramia (partitive singular)
harameja (partitive plural)
haramissa (inessive singular)
harameissa (inessive plural)
haramista (elative singular)
harameista (elative plural)
haramiin (illative singular)
harameihin (illative plural)
haramilla (adessive singular)
harameilla (adessive plural)
haramilta (ablative singular)
harameilta (ablative plural)
haramille (allative singular)
harameille (allative plural)
haramina (essive singular)
harameina (essive plural)
haramiksi (singular translative)
harameiksi (plural translative)
haramitta (abessive singular)
harameitta (abessive plural)
haramein (instructive plural)
harameine (comitative plural)
haramini (nominative singular)
haramini (nominative plural)
haramini (accusative nominative singular)
haramini (accusative nominative plural)
haramini (accusative genitive singular)
haramini (accusative genitive plural)
haramini (genitive singular)
haramieni (genitive plural)
haramiani (partitive singular)
haramejani (partitive plural)
haramissani (inessive singular)
harameissani (inessive plural)
haramistani (elative singular)
harameistani (elative plural)
haramiini (illative singular)
harameihini (illative plural)
haramillani (adessive singular)
harameillani (adessive plural)
haramiltani (ablative singular)
harameiltani (ablative plural)
haramilleni (allative singular)
harameilleni (allative plural)
haraminani (essive singular)
harameinani (essive plural)
haramikseni (singular translative)
harameikseni (plural translative)
haramittani (abessive singular)
harameittani (abessive plural)
harameineni (comitative plural)
haramisi (nominative singular)
haramisi (nominative plural)
haramisi (accusative nominative singular)
haramisi (accusative nominative plural)
haramisi (accusative genitive singular)
haramisi (accusative genitive plural)
haramisi (genitive singular)
haramiesi (genitive plural)
haramiasi (partitive singular)
haramejasi (partitive plural)
haramissasi (inessive singular)
harameissasi (inessive plural)
haramistasi (elative singular)
harameistasi (elative plural)
haramiisi (illative singular)
harameihisi (illative plural)
haramillasi (adessive singular)
harameillasi (adessive plural)
haramiltasi (ablative singular)
harameiltasi (ablative plural)
haramillesi (allative singular)
harameillesi (allative plural)
haraminasi (essive singular)
harameinasi (essive plural)
haramiksesi (singular translative)
harameiksesi (plural translative)
haramittasi (abessive singular)
harameittasi (abessive plural)
harameinesi (comitative plural)
haramimme (nominative singular)
haramimme (nominative plural)
haramimme (accusative nominative singular)
haramimme (accusative nominative plural)
haramimme (accusative genitive singular)
haramimme (accusative genitive plural)
haramimme (genitive singular)
haramiemme (genitive plural)
haramiamme (partitive singular)
haramejamme (partitive plural)
haramissamme (inessive singular)
harameissamme (inessive plural)
haramistamme (elative singular)
harameistamme (elative plural)
haramiimme (illative singular)
harameihimme (illative plural)
haramillamme (adessive singular)
harameillamme (adessive plural)
haramiltamme (ablative singular)
harameiltamme (ablative plural)
haramillemme (allative singular)
harameillemme (allative plural)
haraminamme (essive singular)
harameinamme (essive plural)
haramiksemme (singular translative)
harameiksemme (plural translative)
haramittamme (abessive singular)
harameittamme (abessive plural)
harameinemme (comitative plural)
haraminne (nominative singular)
haraminne (nominative plural)
haraminne (accusative nominative singular)
haraminne (accusative nominative plural)
haraminne (accusative genitive singular)
haraminne (accusative genitive plural)
haraminne (genitive singular)
haramienne (genitive plural)
haramianne (partitive singular)
haramejanne (partitive plural)
haramissanne (inessive singular)
harameissanne (inessive plural)
haramistanne (elative singular)
harameistanne (elative plural)
haramiinne (illative singular)
harameihinne (illative plural)
haramillanne (adessive singular)
harameillanne (adessive plural)
haramiltanne (ablative singular)
harameiltanne (ablative plural)
haramillenne (allative singular)
harameillenne (allative plural)
haraminanne (essive singular)
harameinanne (essive plural)
haramiksenne (singular translative)
harameiksenne (plural translative)
haramittanne (abessive singular)
harameittanne (abessive plural)
harameinenne (comitative plural)
haraminsa (nominative singular)
haraminsa (nominative plural)
haraminsa (accusative nominative singular)
haraminsa (accusative nominative plural)
haraminsa (accusative genitive singular)
haraminsa (accusative genitive plural)
haraminsa (genitive singular)
haramiensa (genitive plural)
haramiaan (partitive singular)
haramiansa (partitive singular)
haramejaan (partitive plural)
haramejansa (partitive plural)
haramissaan (inessive singular)
haramissansa (inessive singular)
harameissaan (inessive plural)
harameissansa (inessive plural)
haramistaan (elative singular)
haramistansa (elative singular)
harameistaan (elative plural)
harameistansa (elative plural)
haramiinsa (illative singular)
harameihinsa (illative plural)
haramillaan (adessive singular)
haramillansa (adessive singular)
harameillaan (adessive plural)
harameillansa (adessive plural)
haramiltaan (ablative singular)
haramiltansa (ablative singular)
harameiltaan (ablative plural)
harameiltansa (ablative plural)
haramilleen (allative singular)
haramillensa (allative singular)
harameilleen (allative plural)
harameillensa (allative plural)
haraminaan (essive singular)
haraminansa (essive singular)
harameinaan (essive plural)
harameinansa (essive plural)
haramikseen (singular translative)
haramiksensa (singular translative)
harameikseen (plural translative)
harameiksensa (plural translative)
haramittaan (abessive singular)
haramittansa (abessive singular)
harameittaan (abessive plural)
harameittansa (abessive plural)
harameineen (comitative plural)
harameinensa (comitative plural)


haram

hàr̃âm (canonical masculine)
hàr̃āmùn (possessed-form)

(Islam) any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam


haram

id-adj

haram (comparative lebih haram, superlative paling haram)

lebih haram (comparative)
paling haram (superlative)

From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.

(Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful


haram

Indonesian: haram


haram

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harém.

(Islam) haram (forbidden by Islamic law)


haram

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حَرٰامْ (haram), from Arabic حَرَامٌ m or f (ḥarāmun).

inh+

(Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by religion)


divano

eo-head

divano (accusative singular divanon, plural divanoj, accusative plural divanojn)

divanon (accusative singular)
divanoj (plural)
divanojn (accusative plural)

From French divan, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divân), from Persian دیوان (divân). Doublet of dogano.


Ark of the Covenant

¶ Then Solomon assembled the Elders of Israel, and all the heads of the Tribes, the chiefe of the fathers of the children of Israel vnto Ierusalem, to bring vp the Arke of the Couenant of the Lord, out of the citie of Dauid, which is Zion.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Chronicles 5:2:

Indiana Jones: The city of Tannis is one of the possible resting places of the lost Ark.
Eaton: The lost Ark?
Jones: Yeah, the Ark of the Covenant, the chest the Hebrews used to carry around the Ten Commandments in.
Musgrave: What do you mean the Ten Commandments? You mean the Ten Commandments?
Jones: Yes, the actual Ten Commandments, the original stone tablets that Moses brought down out of Mount Horeb and smashed if you believe in that sort of thing.

1981, 19:23 from the start, in Raiders of the Lost Ark (Action-adventure), →ISBN, →OCLC:

The story was true: In the waning days of the Ottoman Empire, a British expedition set out for Jerusalem to find the ark of the covenant, only to fail, spectacularly, in 1911, in an eruption of political turmoil and religious animosity.[…]
The expedition may have had an impact on British foreign policy in the region, Andrew said when we talked, and it helped spawn the world’s ongoing fascination with the ark of the covenant (and Indiana Jones).

2021 October 31, Olivia Parker, “What Happens When Everyone Is Writing the Same Book You Are?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-11-01, Essay:

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.

𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest