زبور

ar-noun

زَبُور • (zabūr) m (plural زُبُر (zubur))

زَبُور (canonical)
zabūr (romanization)
زُبُر (plural)
زَبُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّبُور (definite informal singular triptote)
زَبُور (construct informal singular triptote)
زَبُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّبُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَبُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَبُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّبُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَبُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَبُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّبُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَبُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَبُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّبُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَبُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَبُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّبُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَبُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَبُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّبُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زَبُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زَبُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّبُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَبُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُبُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الزُّبُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
زُبُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
زُبُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الزُّبُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
زُبُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
زُبُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّبُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
زُبُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
زُبُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّبُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
زُبُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

* From the root ز ب ر (z b r), meaning “to be well composed, to be well written”, “to be engraved or written skillfully”, a variant of ذ ب ر (ḏ b r) – ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”) –, which latter root is declared to be from the Himyaritic dialect and either cognate with Hebrew דִּבּוּר (dibbū́r, “speech”) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎗 (dbr, “to speak, to proclaim”) or one of the many descendants of Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) present in words like دِيوَان (dīwān), دَفْتَر (daftar), أَدَب (ʔadab) دَفّ (daff), طُوب (ṭūb), طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”).
* Less likely a variation of the root ز م ر (z m r), meaning "to play a pipe or reed", "use a musical instrument", "to make music or play a melody"; semantically borrowed from Hebrew זָמַר (zamar, “to make music, sing; to praise, to sing psalms”).

ar-root

ذ ب ر (ḏ b r)

bor

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)


madrasah

madrasahs (plural)
madaris (plural)
madrasa (alternative)
madrassa (alternative)
medrese (alternative)
medresa (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة f (madrasa, “school”), a noun of place from the verb دَرَسَ (darasa, “to learn, to study”).

(Islam) A school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology.


madrasah

Inherited from Malay مدرسة (madrasah), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">madrasah</i>

(Islam, education) madrasah: a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology


madrasah

ms-noun

madrasah (Jawi spelling مدرسة, plural madrasah-madrasah)


لوطي

ar-nisba

لُوطِيّ • (lūṭiyy) (feminine لُوطِيَّة (lūṭiyya), masculine plural لُوطِيُّونَ (lūṭiyyūna), feminine plural لُوطِيَّات (lūṭiyyāt))

لُوطِيّ (canonical)
lūṭiyy (romanization)
لُوطِيَّة (feminine)
لُوطِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
لُوطِيَّات (feminine plural)
لُوطِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
لُوطِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
لُوطِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
لُوطِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لُوطِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of لُوط (lūṭ, “Lot”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), with an association with the figure's people instead of the figure himself. More at لَاطَ (lāṭa).

ar-etym-nisba

(Islam, derogatory) homosexual, sodomitic; pederastic


لوطي

ar-noun-nisba

لُوطِيّ • (lūṭiyy) m (plural لُوطِيُّونَ (lūṭiyyūna), feminine لُوطِيَّة (lūṭiyya))

لُوطِيّ (canonical)
lūṭiyy (romanization)
لُوطِيُّونَ (plural)
لُوطِيَّة (feminine)
لُوطِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
لُوطِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
لُوطِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّوطِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
لُوطِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
لُوطِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لُوطِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
لُوطِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللُّوطِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لُوطِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

desctree

→ Persian: لوطی (luti)
→ Armenian: լոթի (lotʻi)
→ Azerbaijani: lotu
→ Georgian: ლოთი (loti)
→ Northern Kurdish: lotî
→ Ottoman Turkish: لوطی (luti)
Turkish: luti

(countable, Islam, derogatory) a homosexual, a sodomite; a pederast


صبح

ar-noun

صُبْح • (ṣubḥ) m (plural أَصْبَاح (ʔaṣbāḥ))

صُبْح (canonical)
ṣubḥ (romanization)
أَصْبَاح (plural)
صُبْح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّبْح (definite informal singular triptote)
صُبْح (construct informal singular triptote)
صُبْحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّبْحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صُبْحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صُبْحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّبْحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صُبْحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صُبْحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّبْحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صُبْحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صُبْحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّبْحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صُبْحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صُبْحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّبْحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صُبْحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صُبْحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّبْحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صُبْحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صُبْحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّبْحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صُبْحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَصْبَاح (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَصْبَاح (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَصْبَاح (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَصْبَاحٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَصْبَاحُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْبَاحُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَصْبَاحًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَصْبَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَصْبَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَصْبَاحٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَصْبَاحِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَصْبَاحِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: sebħ

→ Azerbaijani: sübh

→ Baluchi: صهب (sauhb)

→ Hausa: asubahi / asuba

→ Malay: subuh

→ Maranao: sobo

→ Ottoman Turkish: صبح (subh)

desctree

→ Persian: صبح (sobh)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सुबह (subah)
Urdu: صبح (subh)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
Shahmukhi script: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
→ Mazanderani: صوی (sevi)

→ Swahili: asubuhi

→ Tajik: субҳ (subh)

→ Tausug: subu

→ Uzbek: subh

→ Wolof: suba

(archaic) the time from morning twilight to sunrise, dayspring

(Islam) the first of the five obligatory Islamic daily prayers, the daybreak prayer


صبح

صُبْح (canonical)
subh (romanization)
सुबह (Hindi)
صبح (direct singular)
صبحیں (direct plural)
صبح (oblique singular)
صبحوں (oblique plural)
صبح (singular vocative)
صبحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

bor+

(figuratively, Islam) fajr – salat (the dawn prayer).


ayat

From Malay ayat, from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”).


oraza

oraza (nominative singular)
orazalar (nominative plural)
orazanıñ (genitive singular)
orazalarnıñ (genitive plural)
orazağa (dative singular)
orazalarğa (dative plural)
orazanı (accusative singular)
orazalarnı (accusative plural)
orazada (locative singular)
orazalarda (locative plural)
orazadan (ablative singular)
orazalardan (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza, “fast; sawm”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /rōzag/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /rōzag/, “fast”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fast”).


калиф

kalif (romanization)
калиф (indefinite singular)
калифи (indefinite plural)
калифот (definite singular unspecified)
калифите (definite plural unspecified)
калифов (definite proximal singular)
калифиве (definite plural proximal)
калифон (definite distal singular)
калифине (definite distal plural)
калифу (singular vocative)
калифи (plural vocative)
калифа (count-form plural)


अल्लाह

hi-noun

अल्लाह • (allāh) m (Urdu spelling اَللّٰہ)

allāh (romanization)
اَللّٰہ (Urdu)
अल्लाह (direct singular)
अल्लाह (oblique singular)
अल्लाह (singular vocative)
अल्ला (alternative)

→ New Sanskrit: अल्लाह (allāha)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Hindi अलह (alaha). Compare Punjabi ਅੱਲਾਹ (allāh), ਅੱਲਾ (allā) / اللہ (allāh, allā), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


अल्लाह

allāha (romanization)
अल्लाहः (nominative singular)
अल्लाहौ (dual nominative)
अल्लाहा1 (dual nominative)
अल्लाहाः (nominative plural)
अल्लाहासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्लाहम् (accusative singular)
अल्लाहौ (accusative dual)
अल्लाहा1 (accusative dual)
अल्लाहान् (accusative plural)
अल्लाहेन (instrumental singular)
अल्लाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्लाहैः (instrumental plural)
अल्लाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्लाहाय (dative singular)
अल्लाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्लाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्लाहात् (ablative singular)
अल्लाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्लाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्लाहस्य (genitive singular)
अल्लाहयोः (dual genitive)
अल्लाहानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्लाहे (locative singular)
अल्लाहयोः (dual locative)
अल्लाहेषु (locative plural)
अल्लाह (singular vocative)
अल्लाहौ (dual vocative)
अल्लाहा1 (dual vocative)
अल्लाहाः (plural vocative)
अल्लाहासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɐl̪.l̪ɑː.ɦɐ/

From Hindustani اَللّٰہ (allāh) / अल्लाह (allāh).


اللہ

pa-noun

اللہ • (allāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਲਾਹ or ਅੱਲਾ)

allāh (romanization)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Punjabi ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/). Compare Hindustani اَللہ (allh) / अल्लाह (allāh), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


اللہ

ur-noun

اَللّٰہ or اللہ • (allāh or allā) m (Hindi spelling अल्लाह)

اَللّٰہ (canonical)
اللہ (canonical)
allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
अल्लाह (Hindi)

→ New Sanskrit: अल्लाह (allāha)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَللّٰه (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Hindi अलह (alaha).


дова

From Ottoman Turkish دعا (du'â), from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).


مذہب

pa-noun

مَذْہَب • (maẕhab) m (plural مَذاہِب, Gurmukhi spelling ਮਜ਼ਹਬ)

مَذْہَب (canonical)
maẕhab (romanization)
مَذاہِب (plural)
ਮਜ਼ਹਬ (Gurmukhi)
مَذْہَب (direct singular)
مَذْہَب (direct plural)
مَذْہَب (oblique singular)
مَذْہَباں (oblique plural)
مَذْہَبا (singular vocative)
مَذْہَبو (plural vocative)
مَذْہَبوں (ablative singular)
مَذْہَباں (ablative plural)
مَذْہَبے (locative singular)
مَذْہَبِیں (locative plural)
مَذْہَبوں (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَذْهَب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

bor+

(Islam) madhhab, school of thought in Islamic jurisprudence


مذہب

ur-noun

مَذْہَب • (mazhab) m (formal plural مَذاہِب (mazāhib), Hindi spelling मज़हब)

مَذْہَب (canonical)
mazhab (romanization)
مَذاہِب (formal plural)
मज़हब (Hindi)


إبراهيم

ar-proper noun

إِبْرَاهِيم • (ʔibrāhīm) m

إِبْرَاهِيم (canonical)
ʔibrāhīm (romanization)
إِبْرَاهِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
إِبْرَاهِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِبْرَاهِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِبْرَاهِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
إِبْرَٰهِيم (alternative)
إِبْرَٰهِـۧم (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِبْرَاهِيمُ

→ Azerbaijani: İbrahim

→ Bashkir: Ибраһим (İbrahim)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm)
Tajik: Иброҳим (Ibrohim)
→ Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
→ Chagatai: ابراهیم
Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)
Uzbek: Ibrohim
→ Dhivehi: އިބްރާހީމް (ibrāhīm̊)
→ Gujarati: ઇબ્રાહીમ (ibrāhīm)
→ Middle Hindi: ابراہیم (abrahym /ibrāhīm/)
Hindustani: ibrāhīm
Hindi: इब्राहीम
Urdu: اِبْراہِیم

desc

→ Chinese: 易卜拉欣 (Yìbǔlāxīn) (transliteration)

→ Japanese: イブラーヒーム (iburāhīmu)

→ Maguindanao: Ebrahim

→ Malay: Ibrahim

Indonesian: Ibrahim

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابراهیم, Իպրահիմ (İbrahim) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: İbrahim

→ Rohingya: Ibrahím

→ Serbo-Croatian: Ибрахим

→ Swahili: Ibrahim

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʔaḇrɔhɔm).

bor+

(Islam) The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


ابراهیم

Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)

Uzbek: Ibrohim

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm), from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


ابراهیم

head

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

ota-proper noun

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

İbrahim (romanization)
Իպրահիմ (alternative)

Turkish: İbrahim

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


ابراهیم

head

ابراهیم • (ebrâhim)

fa-proper noun

ابراهیم • (ebrâhim)

Tajik: Иброҳим (Ibrohim)

→ Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)

→ Chagatai: ابراهیم

Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)

Uzbek: Ibrohim

→ Dhivehi: އިބްރާހީމް (ibrāhīm̊)

→ Gujarati: ઇબ્રાહીમ (ibrāhīm)

desc

→ Middle Hindi: ابراہیم (abrahym /ibrāhīm/)

Hindustani: ibrāhīm

Hindi: इब्राहीम

Hindi: इब्राहीम

Urdu: اِبْراہِیم

Urdu: اِبْراہِیم

[ʔɪb.ɾɑː.ɦíːm]

[ʔɪb.ɾɑː.ɦíːm]

[ʔɪb.ɾɑː.jíːm]

[ʔeb.ɹɒː.ɦíːm]

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


qurban

az-noun

qurban (definite accusative qurbanı, plural qurbanlar)

qurbanı (accusative definite)
qurbanlar (plural)
qurban (nominative singular)
qurbanlar (nominative plural)
qurbanı (accusative definite singular)
qurbanları (accusative definite plural)
qurbana (dative singular)
qurbanlara (dative plural)
qurbanda (locative singular)
qurbanlarda (locative plural)
qurbandan (ablative singular)
qurbanlardan (ablative plural)
qurbanın (definite genitive singular)
qurbanların (definite genitive plural)
qurbanım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qurbanlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qurbanın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qurbanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qurbanınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qurbanlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qurbanını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qurbanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qurbanınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
qurbanlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
qurbanına (dative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanına (dative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
qurbanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
qurbanınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanına (dative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
qurbanlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
qurbanında (locative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanında (locative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
qurbanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
qurbanınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanında (locative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qurbanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qurbanından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qurbanından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qurbanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qurbanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qurbanınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qurbanından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qurbanımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qurbanlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qurbanının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qurbanlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qurbanının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qurbanlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qurbanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qurbanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qurbanınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qurbanlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qurbanının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
qurbanlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

(Islam) the ritual sacrifice at Eid ul-Adha


سحر

ar-verb

سَحَرَ • (saḥara) I (non-past يَسْحَرُ (yasḥaru), verbal noun سُحُور (suḥūr))

سَحَرَ (canonical)
saḥara (romanization)
يَسْحَرُ (non-past)
سُحُور (noun-from-verb)
سُحُور (noun-from-verb)
سَاحِر (active participle)
مَسْحُور (participle passive)
سَحَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَحَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَحَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَحَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَحَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَحَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَحَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَحَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَحَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَحَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَحَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَحَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَحَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَحَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَحَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَحَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْحَرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْحَرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْحَرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْحَرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْحَرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْحَرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْحَرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْحَرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْحَرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْحَرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْحَرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْحَرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْحَرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْحَرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْحَرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْحَرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْحَرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْحَرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْحَرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْحَرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْحَرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْحَرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْحَرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْحَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْحَرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْحَرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْحَرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْحَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْحَرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْحَرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْحَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْحَرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْحَرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْحَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِسْحَرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْحَرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِسْحَرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِسْحَرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِسْحَرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْحَرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
سُحِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
سُحِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُحِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُحِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
سُحِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
سُحِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
سُحِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُحِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
سُحِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
سُحِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُحِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُحِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
سُحِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
سُحِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
سُحِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُحِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْحَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسْحَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسْحَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسْحَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسْحَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسْحَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْحَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسْحَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسْحَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسْحَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسْحَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسْحَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْحَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْحَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْحَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسْحَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْحَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْحَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْحَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْحَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْحَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْحَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْحَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْحَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْحَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْحَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسْحَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسْحَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسْحَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسْحَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسْحَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسْحَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسْحَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسْحَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسْحَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسْحَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *šaḥ(a)r- (“dawn, morning”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 (šērum), Hebrew שַׁחַר (šáḥar, “dawn”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎈𐎗 (šḥr, “dawn; tomorrow, the future”); see Canaanite deity Shahar.

cog

(Islam) to eat before fasting at predawn or foredawn, especially in the last part of the night before daybreak


قرآن

ur-noun

قُرآن • (qur'ān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुरआन or क़ुरान)

قُرآن (canonical)
qur'ān (romanization)
क़ुरआन (Hindi)
क़ुरान (Hindi)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/) / قرآن (qrān /qurān/).


مجلس

ar-noun

مَجْلِس • (majlis) m (plural مَجالِس (majālis))

مَجْلِس (canonical)
majlis (romanization)
مَجالِس (plural)
مَجْلِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِس (definite informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِس (construct informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَجْلِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَجْلِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَجالِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَجالِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَجالِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَجالِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَجالِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَجالِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَجالِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَجالِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَجالِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَجالِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَجالِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَجالِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: مجلس (majlis)

Maltese: miġles

Moroccan Arabic: مجلس (majlis)

→ Armenian: մաջլիս (maǰlis)

→ Azerbaijani: məclis

→ Georgian: მეჯლისი (meǯlisi)

→ Malay: majlis

desc

Indonesian: majelis, madjelis (1901–1947, 1947–1972), majlis, majilis (nonstandard)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجلس (meclis)
Turkish: meclis
→ English: mejlis
→ Macedonian: меџлис (medžlis)
→ Russian: меджли́с (medžlís), маджли́с (madžlís)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: мѐџлис
Latin script: mèdžlis

→ Persian: مَجْلِس (majles)
→ Bengali: মজলিস (mojoliś)
→ English: majlis
→ Finnish: majlis
→ Gujarati: મજલિસ (majlis)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मजलिस (majlis)
Urdu: مَجْلِس (majlis)
→ Portuguese: majlis
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਜਲਸ (majlas)
Shahmukhi script: مجلس (majlas)

→ Swahili: majilisi

→ Turkmen: mejlis

→ Uyghur: مەجلىس (mejlis)

→ Uzbek: majlis

Noun of place from the verb جَلَسَ (jalasa).


مدرسه

head

مدرسه • (medrese) (definite accusative مدرسهیی (medreseyi), plural مدارس (medâris))

medrese (romanization)
مدرسهیی (accusative definite)
مدارس (plural)

Turkish: medrese

→ Romanian: medresea

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school, academy”).

bor+

(Islam) madrasah, a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level, but specifically one that teaches Islamic theology

مدرسه بكجیسی

older student uncapable to pass the exams; madrasah's guardian

مدرسه كدیسی

older student uncapable to pass the exams; madrasah's cat


faqih

faqihs (plural)
fuqaha' (plural)
fqih (alternative)

Ayatollah Muntazeri, in contrast to Ayatollah Khomeini, states that the argument that the faqih or fuqaha (plural of faqih) are responsible for the establishment and running of the government at the time of occulation does not have a strong base in Islamic sources and cannot withstand a vigorous examination.⁶⁰

1997, Jamal S. Suwaidi, Iran and the Gulf: A Search for Stability, I.B.Tauris Publishers, →ISBN, page 35:


faqih

(Islam, law, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of fakih (“faqih”)


حج

ar-verb

حَجَّ • (ḥajja) I (non-past يَحُجُّ (yaḥujju), verbal noun حَجّ (ḥajj))

حَجَّ (canonical)
ḥajja (romanization)
يَحُجُّ (non-past)
حَجّ (noun-from-verb)
حَجّ (noun-from-verb)
حَاجّ (active participle)
مَحْجُوج (participle passive)
حَجَجْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَجَجْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَجَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَجَجْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَجَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَجَجْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَجَجْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَجُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَجَجْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَجَجْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَجَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَجَجْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَجَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَجَجْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَجَجْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَجَجْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحُجِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحُجُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحُجَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحُجَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحُجَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحُجُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحُجُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحُجِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحُجَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَحُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَحْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحُجَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَحُجِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَحْجُجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحُجَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَحُجِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَحْجُجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَحُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَحْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَحُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَحْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحُجِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحُجَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحُجِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْجُجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَحُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَحْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
حُجَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حُجِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُحْجُجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حُجَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
حُجُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
حُجِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
حُجَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُحْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُجِجْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُجِجْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُجَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُجِجْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُجَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُجِجْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُجِجْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُجُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُجِجْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُجِجْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُجَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُجِجْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُجَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُجِجْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُجِجْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُجِجْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحَجِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحَجُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَجَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَجَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَجَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحَجَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَجُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَجُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَجَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَجِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَجَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُحَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُحْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحَجَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُحَجِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُحْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحَجَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُحَجِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُحْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُحَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُحْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُحَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُحْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحَجِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحَجَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَجِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحْجَجْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُحَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُحْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܝܸܓ̰ (hāyij, “to wander aimlessly”)

From ح ج ج (ḥ j j). Compare Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ, “feast-day”), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ (ḥaggā, “feast”), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ (ḥāgg, “to go around”), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, “to legislate, to decree”). Perhaps related to حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be right”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”).

ar-root

ح ج ج (ḥ j j)

cog

(Islam) to perform the hajj (make a pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)


حج

حَجّ (canonical)
ḥajj (romanization)
حَجّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَجّ (definite informal singular triptote)
حَجّ (construct informal singular triptote)
حَجٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَجُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَجُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَجًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَجَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَجَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَجٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَجِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَجِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

(Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)


حج

ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید

O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
The beloved is right here, come! Come!


حج

Borrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).


حال

head

حال • (hāl /hâl) (plural حالات (hālāt /hâlât) or احوال (ahwāl /ahvâl))

hāl (romanization)
hâl (romanization)
حالات (plural)
احوال (plural)

→ Hindi: हाल (hāl)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲ (hāl)

→ Urdu: حال (hāl)

(including Sufism) ecstatic or mystical state

condition; state
ecstatic or mystical state


جان

ar-noun

جَانّ • (jānn) m or f (plural جَوَانّ (jawānn) or جِنَّان (jinnān))

جَانّ (canonical)
jānn (romanization)
جَوَانّ (plural)
جِنَّان (plural)
جَانّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَانّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جَانّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جَانٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَانُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَانُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَانًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَانَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَانٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَانِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَانَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَانَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَانَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَانَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَانَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَانَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَانَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَانَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَانَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَانَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَانّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَانّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَانّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَانُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَانُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَانُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَانَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَانَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَانَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَانَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَانِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَانِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Has the form derived from the active participle, as if from جَنَّ (janna, “to hide”) (in the passive جُنَّ (junna, “to go crazy”)).

وقد كان فيها قبل أن يخلق بألفي عام الجن بنو الجان، ففسدوا في الأرض.

1445-1505, Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Al-Dur al-Manthur, page Surah 2:30:

Two thousand years before [Adam] He [God] created the jinn, the sons of Jann, on earth, and they spread corruption and shed blood therein.

(defined, proper noun, Islam) Jann, the forefather of the race of jinn


حجاب

apc-noun

حجاب • (ḥjāb) m

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic حِجَاب (ḥijāb).


دیو

head

دیو • (dēw /div) (plural دیوان or دیوها)

dēw (romanization)
div (romanization)
دیوان (plural)
دیوها (plural)

Dari: دیوْ (dēw)

Iranian Persian: دیوْ (div, “demon”)

→ English: div

Tajik: дев (dev)

→ Bengali: দেও (deō)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: देव (dev)

Urdu: دیوْ (dev)

→ Kazakh: дәу (däu)

→ Turkmen: döw

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیو (div)
Turkish: dev, div
→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *deywós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás
Proto-Iranian *daywáh
Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v)
Persian دیو
Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /dēw/, “evil spirit, forces of the Evil One”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (daiva-), from Proto-Iranian *daywáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.

inh+

demon, devil, goblin; evil supernatural creature

(Islam) wicked jinn; sometimes contrasted with پری (pari, “fairy, good jinn”).


عیسی

pa-noun

عِیسیٰ • (ʻīsā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਸਾ)

عِیسیٰ (canonical)
ʻīsā (romanization)
ਈਸਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

etymon

(Islam) Jesus (ʿĪsā), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in the Quran


şeytan

head

şeytan (definite accusative şeytanı, plural şeytannar)

şeytanı (accusative definite)
şeytannar (plural)

Ultimately from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

bor

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

(Christianity, Islam) fallen angel, devil


şeytan

head

şeytan (definite accusative şeytanı, plural şeytanlar)

şeytanı (accusative definite)
şeytanlar (plural)
şeytan (nominative singular)
şeytanlar (nominative plural)
şeytanı (accusative definite singular)
şeytanları (accusative definite plural)
şeytana (dative singular)
şeytanlara (dative plural)
şeytanda (locative singular)
şeytanlarda (locative plural)
şeytandan (ablative singular)
şeytanlardan (ablative plural)
şeytanın (genitive singular)
şeytanların (genitive plural)

[ʃe̞jˈt̟ʰɑn̟]

From Ottoman Turkish شیطان (şeytan), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān).

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


طلاق

ar-noun

طَلَاق • (ṭalāq) m

طَلَاق (canonical)
ṭalāq (romanization)
طَلَاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّلَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَلَاق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَلَاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَلَاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَلَاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَلَاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَلَاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَلَاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: طلاق (ṭalāg)

Hijazi Arabic: طلاق (ṭalāg)

→ English: talaq, talak

→ Ottoman Turkish: طلاق (talak)

Turkish: talak

desctree

→ Persian: طلاق (talâq)
→ Gujarati: તલાક (talāk)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तलाक़ (talāq)
→ Mauritian Creole: talak, talaq
Urdu: طلاق (talāq)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤਲਾਕ (talāk)
Shahmukhi script: طلاق (talāq)

→ Spanish: talaq

→ Swahili: talaka

→ Turkmen: talak

→ Uyghur: تالاق (talaq)

→ Uzbek: taloq

(uncountable, Islam) the disownment of a wife by the master of the household or the expression thereof, repudiation


तलाक़

talāq (romanization)
طلاق (Urdu)
तलाक़ (direct singular)
तलाक़ (direct plural)
तलाक़ (oblique singular)
तलाक़ों (oblique plural)
तलाक़ (singular vocative)
तलाक़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلاق (talāq), from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq). Compare Punjabi ਤਲਾਕ (talāk).

bor+

(Islam) talaq, divorce (initiated by husband and not wife)


لواط

ar-noun

لِوَاط • (liwāṭ) m

لِوَاط (canonical)
liwāṭ (romanization)
لِوَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّوَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
لِوَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
لِوَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِوَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِوَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِوَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Malay: liwat

→ Persian: لواط (lavât)

→ Swahili: -lawiti

From لَاطَ (lāṭa, “to sodomize”), a sense derived from Lot لُوط (lūṭ); see Islamic view of Lot and Sodom and Gomorrah.

(Islam, derogatory) male homosexual intercourse, sodomy; pederasty


لواط

head

لواط • (lavât)

fa-noun

لواط • (lavât)

Borrowed from Arabic لِوَاط (liwāṭ); ultimately from لُوط (lūṭ).

(Islam) male homosexual intercourse, sodomy


فرض

ur-noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فَرَائِض (farāiz), Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

فَرْض (canonical)
farz (romanization)
فَرَائِض (formal plural)
फ़र्ज़ (Hindi)
فَرْض (direct singular)
فَرْض (direct plural)
فَرْض (oblique singular)
فَرْضوں (oblique plural)
فَرْض (singular vocative)
فَرْضو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْض (farz), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ). First attested in c. 1534 as Middle Hindi فرض (farz).

ref

“فرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


Salat

de-noun

Salat f or n (strong, genitive Salat or (neuter only) Salats, plural Salats or Salawat)

Salat (genitive)
Salats (genitive neuter)
Salats (plural)
Salawat (plural)
Salat (nominative singular)
Salats (definite nominative plural)
Salawat (definite nominative plural)
Salat (genitive singular)
Salats (definite genitive plural)
Salawat (definite genitive plural)
Salat (dative singular)
Salats (dative definite plural)
Salawat (dative definite plural)
Salat (accusative singular)
Salats (accusative definite plural)
Salawat (accusative definite plural)
Salat (nominative singular)
Salats (definite nominative plural)
Salawat (definite nominative plural)
Salat (genitive singular)
Salats (genitive singular)
Salats (definite genitive plural)
Salawat (definite genitive plural)
Salat (dative singular)
Salats (dative definite plural)
Salawat (dative definite plural)
Salat (accusative singular)
Salats (accusative definite plural)
Salawat (accusative definite plural)
Salah (alternative)

(religion, Islam) obligatory prayer, salat


حرم

حرم امام حسین

حرم مکه

پاسبان حرم دل شدهام شب همه شب
تا در این پرده جز اندیشه او نگذارم

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 324”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

I have become the sentinel of my heart's sanctuary, night-long every night,
So as to let in nothing but thoughts of her beyond this veil.

pāsbān-i haram-i dil šuda-am šab hama šab
tā dar īn parda juz andīša-i ō naguzāram


ولی

head

ولی • (velī) (definite accusative ولیی (velīyi) or ولیی (velīyi), plural ولیلر (velīler) or (literary) اولیا (evliyā))

velī (romanization)
ولیی (accusative definite)
ولیلر (plural)
اولیا (evliyā) (literary plural)

Azerbaijani: vəli, Vəli

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: ولی (veli)
Turkish: veli, Veli

(religion, Islam) one who displays a lot of religious virtues, and therefore is thought to have reached a supreme religious degree and/or God's love, and is recognized as holy; saint, wali.


ولی

head

ولی • (walī /vali) (plural اولیاء (awliyā' /owliyâ'))

walī (romanization)
vali (romanization)
اولیاء (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy), from the root و ل ي (w l y).

هر که خواهد همنشینی خدا
تا نشیند در حضور اولیا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 2163:

Whoever wishes to sit with God,
let him sit in the presence of the saints.

har ki xwāhad hamnišīnī-i xudā
tā nišinad dar hozūr-i awliyā


ولی

ur-noun

ولی • (valī) m (formal plural اولیا (olyā), Hindi spelling वली)

valī (romanization)
اولیا (formal plural)
वली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی (walī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


روش

rawiš (romanization)
raveš (romanization)
روشها (plural)

→ Uzbek: ravish

→ Uyghur: رەۋىش (rewish)

From رو (raw /row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš /-eš).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)

(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God


Kharijite

en-noun

Kharijite (plural Kharijites or Khawarij)

From Arabic خَارِجِي (ḵārijī, “one who split off, one who departed”), from the root خ ر ج (ḵ r j).

ar-root

خ ر ج (ḵ r j)

(Islam, historical) A member of a reactionary Islamic sect in the 7th and 8th centuries.

خَارِجِيّ

members of a reactionary Islamic sect in the 7th and 8th centuries


nazir

From Classical Persian نَظِیر (nazīr), from Arabic نَظِير (naẓīr). Doublet of nadir.

(Islam) nazir: a group of people or legal entity tasked with maintaining and managing waqf objects


nazir

(Islam, Christianity) people who vow or pledge


شہید

ur-adj

شَہِید • (śahīd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
शहीद (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهِدَ (šahida)
Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd)bor.
Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd)bor.
Urdu شَہِید (śahīd)
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

etymon

شَہِید

(Islam) demolished, destroyed (of a minaret, mosque etc.)


مسلمان

ur-noun

مُسَلْمان • (musalmān) m (Hindi spelling मुसलमान)

مُسَلْمان (canonical)
musalmān (romanization)
मुसलमान (Hindi)
مُسَلْمان (direct singular)
مُسَلْمان (direct plural)
مُسَلْمان (oblique singular)
مُسَلْمانوں (oblique plural)
مُسَلْمان (singular vocative)
مُسَلْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَلْمَان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim). First attested as Middle Hindi مسلمان (musalamān), Old Hindi मुसलमांन (musalamāṃna).


salati

sàlātī̀ (canonical masculine)
sàlātìn (possessed-form)

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh) or a related form.

(Islam) an invocation to God, like the shahada


مدرسہ

ur-noun

مَدْرِسَہ • (madrisā) m (Hindi spelling मदरसा)

مَدْرِسَہ (canonical)
madrisā (romanization)
मदरसा (Hindi)
مدرسَہ (direct singular)
مدرسے (direct plural)
مدرسے (oblique singular)
مدرسوں (oblique plural)
مدرسے (singular vocative)
مدرسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).


زاهد

ar-noun

زَاهِد • (zāhid) m (plural زُهَّاد (zuhhād))

زَاهِد (canonical)
zāhid (romanization)
زُهَّاد (plural)
زَاهِد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّاهِد (definite informal singular triptote)
زَاهِد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَاهِدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَاهِدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَاهِدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَاهِدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَاهِدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُهَّاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الزُّهَّاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
زُهَّاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
زُهَّادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الزُّهَّادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
زُهَّادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
زُهَّادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّهَّادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
زُهَّادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
زُهَّادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّهَّادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
زُهَّادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Azerbaijani: zahid

Derived from the active participle of زَهِدَ (zahida, “to abstain, to renounce”).

(Sufism) A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran.


fatua

fatuas (plural)
fatwa (alternative)
fetua (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”) is the active participle of the same verb.

bor+

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti)


مسیح

ur-noun

مَسِیح • (masīh) m (Hindi spelling मसीह)

مَسِیح (canonical)
masīh (romanization)
मसीह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).

der

(Islam, Christianity, Judaism) Christ, Messiah


madrasa

ᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ (Baybayin)
madrasah (alternative)
Madrasah (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school”).


پیر

→ Azerbaijani: pir

→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)

→ English: pir

→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)

→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)

From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.


پیر

head

پِیر (pīr) m

skr-noun

پِیر (pīr) m

پِیر (canonical masculine)
pīr (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).


پیر

پِیر (canonical)
pīr (romanization)
पीर (Hindi)
پِیر (direct singular)
پِیر (direct plural)
پِیر (oblique singular)
پِیروں (oblique plural)
پِیر (singular vocative)
پِیرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pelHusós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás
Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.
Urdu پِیر (pīr)
Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr).

etymon

پِیر


kufr

From Arabic كُفْر (kufr), from the root ك ف ر (k f r).


دعا

ur-noun

دُعا • (du'ā) f (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)

دُعا (canonical)
du'ā (romanization)
اَدْعِیَہ (formal plural)
दुआ (Hindi)
دُعا (direct singular)
دُعائیں (direct plural)
دُعا (oblique singular)
دُعاؤں (oblique plural)
دُعا (singular vocative)
دُعاؤ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)bor.
Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā)bor.
Urdu دُعَا (du'ā)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ), from دَعَا (daʕā). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,

etymon

دُعَا

ref

“دعا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an


jihadi

jìhādī̀ (canonical masculine)
jìhādìn (possessed-form)
jàhādī̀ (alternative)

[d͡ʒɪ̀.háː.dìː]


jihadi

(Islam) mujahid; jihadist (a Muslim engaging in jihad)


jihadi

jihadi class IX (canonical)
jihadi class X (plural)


حرام

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)


حرام

fa-adj

حرام • (harâm)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हराम (harām)

Urdu: حَرَام (harām)


مهر

مَهْر (canonical)
mahr (romanization)
مهرها (plural)

The first sense borrowed from Arabic مَهْر (mahr, “dowry”), from the verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”); see above. The remaining senses inherited from Middle Persian mtr' (mihr, “bond, contract”), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Iranian *miθráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra) and the above for a possible layer of phono-semantic matching with the Semitic root regarding business contracts and reception.

der

(Islam) Mahr, dowry, bride-price or gift; a pre-negotiated gift of monetary or symbolic value which is promised to a bride by a groom upon marriage.


مهر

مُهْر (canonical)
mohr (romanization)
مهرها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: möhür

→ Ossetian: мыхуыр (myx°yr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مهر (mühr, mühür)

Turkish: mühür

→ Bulgarian: муху́р (muhúr)

→ Macedonian: мухур (muhur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̏хур

Latin script: mȕhūr

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਹਰ (mohar)

Shahmukhi script: مہر (mohr)

→ Tatar: мөһер (möher)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”) (compare Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”), and Bactrian μολρο (molro)); possibly cognate with words above, otherwise from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”); cf. the many descendants of Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet; cylinder seal”) including دیوان (divân), دف (daf), دفتر (daftar), Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), طُوب (ṭūb), طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”).

cog

(Shia Islam) A prayer-stone, sometimes made from clay from Karbala or Mashhad, which is placed on the ground in front of the worshipper and onto which the forehead is touched during prayer; also known as a turba.


муфтија

mk-noun

муфтија • (muftija) m (relational adjective муфтиски)

muftija (romanization)
муфтиски (adjective relational)
муфтија (indefinite singular)
муфтии (indefinite plural)
муфтијата (definite singular unspecified)
муфтиите (definite plural unspecified)
муфтијава (definite proximal singular)
муфтииве (definite plural proximal)
муфтијана (definite distal singular)
муфтиине (definite distal plural)
муфтијо (singular vocative)
муфтии (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müftî), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


муфтија

му̀фтија (canonical masculine)
mùftija (romanization)
му̀фтија (nominative singular)
муфтије (nominative plural)
муфтије (genitive singular)
му̏фтӣја̄ (genitive plural)
муфтији (dative singular)
муфтијама (dative plural)
муфтију (accusative singular)
муфтије (accusative plural)
муфтијо (singular vocative)
муфтије (plural vocative)
муфтији (locative singular)
муфтијама (locative plural)
муфтијом (instrumental singular)
муфтијама (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (mofti), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī).


muftija

mùftija (canonical masculine)
му̀фтија (Cyrillic)
mùftija (nominative singular)
muftije (nominative plural)
muftije (genitive singular)
mȕftījā (genitive plural)
muftiji (dative singular)
muftijama (dative plural)
muftiju (accusative singular)
muftije (accusative plural)
muftijo (singular vocative)
muftije (plural vocative)
muftiji (locative singular)
muftijama (locative plural)
muftijom (instrumental singular)
muftijama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (mofti), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


müftü

head

müftü (definite accusative müftüyü, plural müftüler)

müftüyü (accusative definite)
müftüler (plural)
müftü (nominative singular)
müftüler (nominative plural)
müftüyü (accusative definite singular)
müftüleri (accusative definite plural)
müftüye (dative singular)
müftülere (dative plural)
müftüde (locative singular)
müftülerde (locative plural)
müftüden (ablative singular)
müftülerden (ablative plural)
müftünün (genitive singular)
müftülerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish مفتی, from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), definite المُفْتِي (al-muftī), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).


मुफ़्ती

hi-noun

मुफ़्ती • (muftī) m (Urdu spelling مفتی)

muftī (romanization)
مفتی (Urdu)
मुफ़्ती (direct singular)
मुफ़्ती (direct plural)
मुफ़्ती (oblique singular)
मुफ़्तियों (oblique plural)
मुफ़्ती (singular vocative)
मुफ़्तियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


مفتی

head

مفتی • (müftî)

Turkish: müftü

→ Macedonian: муфтија (muftija)

→ English: mufti

→ French: mufti


مفتی

مُفْتی • (mofti)

fa-noun

مُفْتی • (mofti)

منعم مکن ز عشق وی ای مفتی زمان
معذور دارمت که تو او را ندیدهای

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 424”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Do not prohibit me from loving him/her, o mufti of the age!
Grant me pardon, since you have not seen him/her.

man'-am ma-kon zi išq-i way ay muftī-yi zamān
ma'zūr dār-am-at ki tu ō rā na-dīda'ī


مفتی

ur-noun

مُفْتی • (muftī) m (Hindi spelling मुफ़्ती)

مُفْتی (canonical)
muftī (romanization)
मुफ़्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُفْتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


муфтий

ru-noun+

му́фтий • (múftij) m anim (genitive му́фтия, nominative plural му́фтии, genitive plural му́фтиев)

му́фтий (canonical)
múftij (romanization)
му́фтия (genitive)
му́фтии (nominative plural)
му́фтиев (genitive plural)
му́фтий (nominative singular)
му́фтии (nominative plural)
му́фтия (genitive singular)
му́фтиев (genitive plural)
му́фтию (dative singular)
му́фтиям (dative plural)
му́фтия (accusative singular)
му́фтиев (accusative plural)
му́фтием (instrumental singular)
му́фтиями (instrumental plural)
му́фтии (prepositional singular)
му́фтиях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْمُفْتِي (al-muftī) (definite form).


wuzu

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (vuzu).

1885: So they ceased to urge her; and the trader rose from amongst them and repaired to an out house to perform Wuzu ablution, and he purposed thereafter to return and to tell them his secret and to die. — Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, vol. 1

(Islam) Alternative form of wudu (“the minor ablution in Islam”)


ابلیس

head

اِبْلیس • (eblis)

fa-noun

اِبْلیس • (eblis)

اِبْلیس (canonical)
eblis (romanization)


ابلیس

ur-noun

اِبْلِیس • (iblīs) m (Hindi spelling इबलीस)

اِبْلِیس (canonical)
iblīs (romanization)
इबलीस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْلِیس (iblīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


امت

head

امت • (ommat) (plural امتها or امتان or امم (omam))

ommat (romanization)
امتها (plural)
امتان (plural)
امم (plural)

ای شه بامتان خود اجر عظیم بخش
وانگه شراب عشق بجان سلیم بخش

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 70:

O king [the prophet Muhammad], bestow great recompense to your ummah,
And then bestow the wine of love to the peaceable soul.

ay šah ba-ummatān-i xwad ajr-i azīm baxš
w-āngah šarāb-i išq ba-jān-i salīm baxš


Moschee

de-noun

Moschee f (genitive Moschee, plural Moscheen)

Moschee (genitive)
Moscheen (plural)
Moschee (nominative singular)
Moscheen (definite nominative plural)
Moschee (genitive singular)
Moscheen (definite genitive plural)
Moschee (dative singular)
Moscheen (dative definite plural)
Moschee (accusative singular)
Moscheen (accusative definite plural)

→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja

Borrowed from French mosquée, from Italian moschea, ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, literally “place of prostration”).


تحريم

ar-noun

تَحْرِيم • (taḥrīm) m

تَحْرِيم (canonical)
taḥrīm (romanization)
تَحْرِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
تَحْرِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: təhrim

→ Persian: تحریم (tahrim)

→ Tajik: таҳрим (tahrim)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تحریم (tahrim)

(Islam) name of the sixty sixth chapter of the Qur'an


kurban

kurban-kurban (plural)
korban (alternative)

From Malay korban, from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā). Cognate to Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān). Doublet of korban.

(Islam) the ritual sacrifice at Eid ul-Adha


رحم

head

رحم • (rëhëm) m

ps-noun

رحم • (rëhëm) m

From Arabic رَحَم (raḥam). Cognate to Hebrew רחם (raḥam).


وتر

وِتْر (canonical)
vitr (romanization)
वित्र (Hindi)

(Islam) Witr, a salah done after Isha and before Fajr


عزیز

head

عزیز • (ʼazîz) (feminine عزیزه (ʼazîze), definite accusative عزیزی (ʼazîzi), plural عزاز (ʼizâz))

ʼazîz (romanization)
عزیزه (feminine)
عزیزی (accusative definite)
عزاز (plural)

Turkish: aziz

Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz, “powerful, mighty; holy”).

bor+

(Islam) saint, hallow, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


روزه

→ Assamese: ৰোজা (rüza)

→ Bengali: রোজা (rōja)

→ Gujarati: રોજો (rojo)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: रोजा (rojā)
Hindustani: rozā
Hindi: रोज़ा
Urdu: روزَہ (roza)

→ Maithili: rōjā

Devanagari script: रोजा

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰

→ Marwari: रोजा (rojā)

→ Old Punjabi: ਰੋਜਾ (rojā)
Punjabi: rozā
Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ
Shahmukhi script: روزہ

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)
Turkish: oruç

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: روزو

Devanagari script: रोज़ो

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /rōzag/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /rōzag/, “fast, fasting”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). Equivalent to روز (ruz, “day”) + ـه (-e). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).

inherited

من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب
سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 115:

I suffer the sorrow of fasting, and the Magian children drink pure wine;
I burn in anguish! Alas that there is Islam in this town!

man ġam-i rōza xwaram u muġbačča-hā bāda-yi nāb
sūxtam āh dar īn šahr musalmānī hast

(religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating)

(Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)

fast, fasting (abstinence from eating)
sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)


мюезин

bg-noun

мюези́н • (mjuezín) m

мюези́н (canonical)
mjuezín (romanization)
мюези́н (indefinite singular)
мюези́ни (indefinite plural)
мюези́нът (definite singular subjective)
мюези́ните (definite plural subjective)
мюези́на (definite objective singular)
мюези́ните (definite objective plural)
мюези́не (singular vocative)
мюези́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin) (Turkish müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Compare Serbo-Croatian мујезин/mujezin.

bor+

Tončo Žečev, Българският Одисей и истината на неговото завръщане
Славейков е познал до омерзение неуютните къщи и голите стаи на този световен град, еднообразния каменен пейзаж на стройните минарета с плачливия глас на мюезините привечер.
Slavejkov e poznal do omerzenie neujutnite kǎšti i golite stai na tozi svetoven grad, ednoobraznija kamenen pejzaž na strojnite minareta s plačlivija glas na mjuezinite privečer.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


τζαμί

tzamí (romanization)
τζαμιά (plural)
τζαμί (nominative singular)
τζαμιά (nominative plural)
τζαμιού (genitive singular)
τζαμιών (genitive plural)
τζαμί (accusative singular)
τζαμιά (accusative plural)
τζαμί (singular vocative)
τζαμιά (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جامع (camiʼ). Displaced Byzantine Greek μασγίδιον (masgídion).


روزہ

روزَہ (canonical masculine)
rozah (romanization)
ਰੋਜਾ (Gurmukhi)

Punjabi: rozā

Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ

Shahmukhi script: روزہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (roza). Compare Old Hindi रोजा (rojā).


روزہ

pa-noun

روزہ • (rozā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਜ਼ਾ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (roza). First attested as Old Punjabi روزَہ (rozah).

bor+

(Islam) the fast during the month of Ramadan


روزہ

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)
روزَہ (direct singular)
روزے (direct plural)
روزے (oblique singular)
روزوں (oblique plural)
روزے (singular vocative)
روزو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi روزہ (roza), borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).

(Islam) sawm (abstaining from food, drink and sex)


منهج

ar-noun

مِنْهَج or مَنْهَج • (minhaj or manhaj) m (plural مَنَاهِج (manāhij))

مِنْهَج (canonical)
مَنْهَج (canonical)
minhaj (romanization)
manhaj (romanization)
مَنَاهِج (plural)
مِنْهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِنْهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِنْهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَنْهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَاهِج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَنَاهِج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَنَاهِج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاهِجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَنَاهِجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاهِجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاهِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاهِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَنَاهِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاهِجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاهِجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاهِجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Indonesian: manhaj

→ Hausa: manhaja

→ Persian: منهج

→ Urdu: مَنْہَج (manhaj)

→ Ottoman Turkish: منهج (menhec)

→ Turkish: menhec

Compare Hebrew מִנְהָג (minhág), which may have influenced the religious sense (though the Arabic word as such is probably native from the root ن ه ج (n h j)).

(religion, especially Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an individual scholar)


صلعم

ṣ.l.ʕ.m. (romanization)
صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (alternative unabbreviated)
ﷺ (alternative)
صلٓعم (alternative)

Bashkir: с.ғ.с. (s.ğ.s.)

From صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama, “may God bless him and grant him peace”). The proper noun is re-vocalized from the initialism.

(Islam, eulogy, proscribed, initialism) PBUH (“peace be upon him”, following mention of the prophet Muhammad).


sunet

sùnet (canonical masculine)
су̀нет (Cyrillic)
sunet (nominative singular)
suneti (nominative plural)
suneta (genitive singular)
suneta (genitive plural)
sunetu (dative singular)
sunetima (dative plural)
sunet (accusative singular)
sunete (accusative plural)
sunete (singular vocative)
suneti (plural vocative)
sunetu (locative singular)
sunetima (locative plural)
sunetom (instrumental singular)
sunetima (instrumental plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سنت (modern Turkish sünnet), from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “habitual practice”).


siam

Borrowed from Arabic صيام (“fast”). Doublet of saum


хаџ

hadž (romanization)
хаџ (indefinite singular)
хаџот (definite singular unspecified)
хаџов (definite proximal singular)
хаџон (definite distal singular)
хаџу (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حج (hac), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).


хаџ

hadž (romanization)
хаџ (nominative singular)
хаџеви (nominative plural)
хаџа (genitive singular)
хаџева (genitive plural)
хаџу (dative singular)
хаџевима (dative plural)
хаџ (accusative singular)
хаџеве (accusative plural)
хаџу (singular vocative)
хаџеви (plural vocative)
хаџом (locative singular)
хаџевима (locative plural)
хаџу (instrumental singular)
хаџевима (instrumental plural)


hadžiluk

hadžìluk (canonical masculine)
хаџѝлук (Cyrillic)
hadžiluk (nominative singular)
hadžiluci (nominative plural)
hadžiluka (genitive singular)
hadžiluka (genitive plural)
hadžiluku (dative singular)
hadžilucima (dative plural)
hadžiluk (accusative singular)
hadžiluke (accusative plural)
hadžiluče (singular vocative)
hadžiluci (plural vocative)
hadžiluku (locative singular)
hadžilucima (locative plural)
hadžilukom (instrumental singular)
hadžilucima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حاجیلق (hacılık), from حاجی (hacı, “hajji”), from Arabic حجي (ḥajji, “pilgrim”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hacılık</i>


хаџилук

хаџѝлук (canonical masculine)
hadžìluk (romanization)
хаџилук (nominative singular)
хаџилуци (nominative plural)
хаџилука (genitive singular)
хаџилука (genitive plural)
хаџилуку (dative singular)
хаџилуцима (dative plural)
хаџилук (accusative singular)
хаџилуке (accusative plural)
хаџилуче (singular vocative)
хаџилуци (plural vocative)
хаџилуком (locative singular)
хаџилуцима (locative plural)
хаџилуку (instrumental singular)
хаџилуцима (instrumental plural)


hacılık

head

hacılık (definite accusative hacılığı, plural hacılıklar)

hacılığı (accusative definite)
hacılıklar (plural)
hacılık (nominative singular)
hacılıklar (nominative plural)
hacılığı (accusative definite singular)
hacılıkları (accusative definite plural)
hacılığa (dative singular)
hacılıklara (dative plural)
hacılıkta (locative singular)
hacılıklarda (locative plural)
hacılıktan (ablative singular)
hacılıklardan (ablative plural)
hacılığın (genitive singular)
hacılıkların (genitive plural)


हज्ज

hajj (romanization)
حج (Urdu)
हज्ज (direct singular)
हज्ज (direct plural)
हज्ज (oblique singular)
हज्जों (oblique plural)
हज्ज (singular vocative)
हज्जो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).Cognate with Bengali হজ্জ (hojj)


ajatollah

ajatollah (nominative singular)
ajatollahowie (nominative plural)
ajatollahy (derogatory nominative plural)
ajatollaha (genitive singular)
ajatollahów (genitive plural)
ajatollahowi (dative singular)
ajatollahom (dative plural)
ajatollaha (accusative singular)
ajatollahów (accusative plural)
ajatollahem (instrumental singular)
ajatollahami (instrumental plural)
ajatollahu (locative singular)
ajatollahach (locative plural)
ajatollahu (singular vocative)
ajatollahowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh).

bor+

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (honorific title)

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism)


faquir

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr), via either English or French.


faquir

pt-noun

faquir m (plural faquires or (rare) faquirs)

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man”).

bor+

(Islam) faqir (a religious mendicant who owns no personal property)


alianza

→ Tagalog: alyansa

(biblical, religion, Christianity, Judaism, Islam) covenant


makam

From Malay makam, from Arabic مَقَام (maqām).


Mekka

Mekka (nominative singular)
Mekki (genitive singular)
Mekce (dative singular)
Mekkę (accusative singular)
Mekką (instrumental singular)
Mekce (locative singular)
Mekko (singular vocative)

(Islam) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


sawm

From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”), probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ).

der

(Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam


Wahhabism

Calque of Arabic وَهَّابِيَّة (wahhābiyya). From Wahhab + -ism. Named after Islam theologian Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

calque

وَهَّابِيَّة

named-after

(Islam) A Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (c. 1703–1792), followed primarily in Saudi Arabia and Qatar.


tawaf

en-noun

tawaf (countable and uncountable, plural tawafs)

(Islam) The ritual of circumambulating the Kaaba seven times as part of the hajj in Mecca.


هو

هُوَ (canonical)
huwa (romanization)
ـهُ (genitive)
ـهِ (genitive)
ـهُ (accusative)
ـهِ (accusative)
إِيَّاهُ (accusative)

he (subject pronoun)
(Sufism) Allah, God


solat

ms-noun

solat (Jawi spelling صلاة, plural solat-solat)


Salafi

Many Salafis are not violent; most are actually apolitical.

2016 November, David Patrikarakos, “Progression through Regression”, in Literary Review:


Salafism

(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.


जहन्नम

hi-noun

जहन्नम • (jahannam) m (Urdu spelling جہنم)

jahannam (romanization)
جہنم (Urdu)
जहन्नम (direct singular)
जहन्नम (direct plural)
जहन्नम (oblique singular)
जहन्नमों (oblique plural)
जहन्नम (singular vocative)
जहन्नमो (plural vocative)

[d͡ʒɛ.ɦɛ̃n.nɐ̃m]

जहन्नुम जहन्नुम#Hindi

(Islam) Alternative form of जहन्नुम (jahannum)


جہنم

ur-noun

جَہَنَّم • (jahannam) m (Hindi spelling जहन्नम)

جَہَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
जहन्नम (Hindi)
جَہَنَّم (direct singular)
جَہَنَّم (direct plural)
جَہَنَّم (oblique singular)
جَہَنَّموں (oblique plural)
جَہَنَّم (singular vocative)
جَہَنَّمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.
Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.
Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Urdu جَہَنَّم (jahannam)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi جہنم (jhnm /jahannam/).

etymon

جَہَنَّم

ref

“جہنم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


džehenem

džehènem (canonical masculine)
џехѐнем (Cyrillic)
džehènnem (alternative)
Džehènem (alternative)
Džehènnem (alternative)

From Ottoman Turkish جهنم (cehennem), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).


џехенем

џехѐнем (canonical masculine)
džehènem (romanization)
џехѐннем (alternative)
Џехѐнем (alternative)
Џехѐннем (alternative)


تشريع

ar-noun

تَشْرِيع • (tašrīʕ) m (plural تَشْرِيعَات (tašrīʕāt))

تَشْرِيع (canonical)
tašrīʕ (romanization)
تَشْرِيعَات (plural)
تَشْرِيع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيع (definite informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيع (construct informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشریع (teşrî')

(Islam) legislation (an Arabic term used by the Fuqaha, or Muslim jurists. Literally it means the process of legislation. Technically it means the establishing of Shari'a law, elucidating the rulings and canonizing the law.)


orat

From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra). Compare Indonesian aurat.