الله

ar-proper noun

اللّٰه • (allāh) m

اللّٰه (canonical)
allāh (romanization)
الله (definite informal singular triptote)
اللهُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللهَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: Alla, alla

→ Adyghe: Алахь (Alaḥ)

→ Afrikaans: Allah

→ Albanian: Allah, Allahu

→ Amharic: አላህ (ʾälah)

→ Armenian: Ալլահ (Allah)

→ Assamese: আল্লাহ (allah)

→ Avar: Аллагь (Allah)

→ Bashkir: Алла (Alla)

→ Belarusian: Ала́х (Aláx)

→ Bengali: আল্লাহ (allah)

→ Bulgarian: Алла́х (Alláh)

→ Burmese: အလ္လာဟ် (allah)

→ Catalan: Al·là

→ Central Kurdish: ئەڵڵا (elllla)

→ Chechen: Аллахӏ (Allah)

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 阿拉 (aa³ laa¹), 安拉 (on¹ laai¹)

Hakka: 阿拉 (Â-lâ)

Mandarin: 安拉 (Ānlā), 阿拉 (Ālā)

Dungan: Анла (Anla), Анлахў (Anlahw)

Min Nan: 阿拉 (A-la)

→ Crimean Tatar: Alla

→ Czech: Alláh

→ Danish: Allah

→ Dhivehi: އައްލާހު (allāhu)

→ English: Allah

→ Estonian: Allah

→ Finnish: Allah

→ Galician: Alá

→ Georgian: ალაჰი (alahi)

→ German: Allah

→ German Low German: Allah

→ Greek: Αλλάχ (Allách)

→ Gujarati: અલ્લાહ (allāh)

→ Hausa: Allah

→ Hebrew: אללה (allá)

→ Hindi: अल्लाह (allāh)

→ Hungarian: Allah

→ Indonesian: Allah

→ Irish: Allah

→ Japanese: アッラーフ (Arrāfu)

→ Javanese: ꦄꦭ꧀ꦭꦃ (allah)

→ Kannada: ಅಲ್ಲಾಹ (allāha)

→ Karaim: аллахъ (allax)

→ Kazakh: Аллаһ (Allah)

→ Khmer: អាឡា (ʼaalaa)

→ Korean: 알라 (Alla)

→ Kumyk: Аллагь (Allah)

→ Kyrgyz: Алла (Alla), Аллах (Allah)

desc

→ Lao: ອັນເລາະ (ʼan lǫ)

→ Lao: ອັນເລາະ (ʼan lǫ)

→ Latvian: Allāhs

→ Lezgi: Аллагь (Allah)

→ Lithuanian: Alachas

→ Macedonian: Алах (Alah)

→ Malay: Allah

Indonesian: Allah

→ Malayalam: അല്ലാഹു (allāhu)

→ Marathi: अल्लाह (allāh)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Аллах (Allax)

Mongolian script: ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ (allah)

→ Northern Kurdish: Ellah

→ Norwegian: Allah

→ Odia: ଅଲ୍ଲାହ (allāha)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: اَلله (allāh)

Azerbaijani: Allah

Gagauz: Allaa

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: الله (Allâh)
Turkish: Allah

→ Pashto: الله (əllɑ)

→ Persian:

→ Classical Persian: اَلله (allāh)

→ Dari: اَلله (allāh)

→ Iranian Persian: اَلله (allâh)

→ Polish: Allach, Allah, Ałłach

→ Portuguese: Alá

→ Punjabi:

desc

→ Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਲਾਹ (allāh), ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ (allhā), ਅੱਲਾ (allā)

→ Shahmukhi script: اَللہ (allāh)

→ Romanian: Allah

→ Russian: Алла́х (Alláx), Алла́хъ (Alláx)

→ Sanskrit: अल्लाह् (allāh)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Аллах, Алах

Latin script: Allah, Alah

→ Sinhalese: අල්ලාහ් (allāh)

→ Slovak: Alah

→ Slovene: Alah

→ Somali: Allaah

→ Spanish: Alá

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܠܐ / ܐܠܠܘ (allāh / allā) (chiefly Garshuni)

→ Tajik: Аллоҳ (Alloh)

→ Tamil: அல்லாஹ் (allāh)

→ Tatar: Аллах (Allax)

→ Telugu: అల్లాహ్ (allāh)

→ Thai: อัลลอฮ์ (an-lɔɔ)

→ Tibetan: ཨ་ལ (a la)

→ Tigrinya: አላህ (ʾälah)

→ Tok Pisin: Ala

→ Turkmen: Allah

→ Ukrainian: Алла́х (Alláx)

→ Urdu: اَللّٰہ (allāh)

→ Urum: аллах (allah)

→ Uyghur: ئاللاھ (allah)

→ Uzbek: Alloh

→ Vietnamese: A-la

→ Yakut: Аллаах (Allaaq)

→ Yiddish: אַלאַ (ala)

→ Yoruba: Allah

→ Zazaki: Allah, Alla

→ Afar: Yálla

→ Saho: Yalla

→ Wolof: Yàlla

From the root ء ل ه (ʔ l h). Widely theorized to be a contraction of الٱِلٰه (al-ilāh, “God”), from الإلٰه (al-ʔilāh, “the deity”) with loss of initial hamza after the definite article ال (al-). Others suggest it is a variant spelling of the more ancient ألّٰه (allāh), the extra ل (l) serving as an emphatic marker to emphasize distinction, first attested in the Mecca and Taif region, and later in the Quran. Both proposed roots were current in pre-Islamic usage, particularly الإلٰه (al-ilāh) in Nabataean macaronic Arabic-Aramaic usage from which the singular use has presumably spread. Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ (ʾalāhā), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (allāhā), Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā), Hebrew אֱלוֹהַּ (ʾelōah), and Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩡𐩠 (ʾlh).

ar-root

ء ل ه (ʔ l h)

cog

Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)


الله

Turkish: Allah

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


الله

head

اَلله • (allâh)

fa-noun

اَلله • (allâh)

Borrowed from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

ای دل از غیر مجو یاری واز خصم مترس
دولت و سلطنت آنست که الله دهد

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 122:

O heart, seek no support from others and fear not the adversary;
Sovereignty and kingship are what is given by Allah.

ay dil az ġayr majō yārī w-az xasm matars
dawlat u saltanat ān ast ki allāh dihad


fungo

fungo class V (canonical)
mafungo class VI (plural)


முஸ்லிம்

ta-noun

முஸ்லிம் • (muslim)

muslim (romanization)
முஸ்லீம் (alternative)


sala

From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa.


sala

sàla (canonical feminine)
са̀ла (Cyrillic)
sala (nominative singular)
sale (nominative plural)
sale (genitive singular)
sala (genitive plural)
sali (dative singular)
salama (dative plural)
salu (accusative singular)
sale (accusative plural)
salo (singular vocative)
sale (plural vocative)
sali (locative singular)
salama (locative plural)
salom (instrumental singular)
salama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

(Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death


sala

salá (canonical)
ᜐᜎ (Baybayin)
salah (alternative)
salaah (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.


sala

bedwetting; urination in bed, or during sleep


mud

Ultimately from Arabic مُدّ (mudd, “a certain dry measure”)

bor

Satu sha' setara dengan empat mud

(Islam) a dry measure (for dates, water, grains, and other things) varying in size, roughly around 510 grams


genie

genii (plural)
genies (plural)
jinn (alternative)
djinn (alternative)
djinni (alternative)
djinny (alternative)
jinni (alternative)
jinnie (alternative)
jinnee (alternative)

From French génie (“genius, genie”), a phono-semantic matching of Arabic جِنِّيّ (jinniyy).

psm

(Islam) A jinn, a being descended from the jann, normally invisible to the human eye, but who may also appear in animal or human form.


رمضان

Turkish: Ramazan

→ Bulgarian: рамаза́н (ramazán)

→ Macedonian: рамазан (ramazan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ramàzān


رمضان

ramazân (romanization)
ramzân (romanization)
رمضون (alternative colloquial)

Borrowed from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


رمضان

pa-noun

رَمضان • (ramẓān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ)

رَمضان (canonical)
ramẓān (romanization)
ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰਮਦਾਨਾ (ramadānā).


رمضان

head

رَمْضانُ • (ramzānu) m (Devanagari रमज़ानु)

رَمْضانُ (canonical)
ramzānu (romanization)
रमज़ानु (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


رمضان

ur-proper noun

رَمَضان • (ramazān) m (Hindi spelling रमज़ान)

رَمَضان (canonical)
ramazān (romanization)
रमज़ान (Hindi)

desc

→ Kannada: ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ (ramjān), ರಂಜಾನ್ (rañjān)

→ Malayalam: റംസാൻ (ṟaṁsāṉ)

→ Tamil: ரம்சான் (ramcāṉ), ரம்ஜான் (ramjāṉ)

→ Telugu: రమ్జాన్ (ramjān), రంజాన్ (rañjān)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān, ramzān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


end times

End Times (alternative)
end-times (alternative)

Both Islam and Christianity have a strong eschatology (view of the end times) that comes from their worldview.

2004, William Wagner, How Islam Plans to Change the World, Kregel Publications, →ISBN, page 210:

The coming of the Mahdi during the end—times […]

2012, Henry Bayman, The Teachings of a Perfect Master, Page 169

(Islam) The days leading to the coming of the Mahdi, the Messiah or Judgment Day.


post

head

post (definite accusative postu, plural postlar)

postu (accusative definite)
postlar (plural)
post (nominative singular)
postlar (nominative plural)
postu (accusative definite singular)
postları (accusative definite plural)
posta (dative singular)
postlara (dative plural)
postta (locative singular)
postlarda (locative plural)
posttan (ablative singular)
postlardan (ablative plural)
postun (genitive singular)
postların (genitive plural)
postum (first-person nominative singular)
postlarım (first-person nominative singular)
postun (nominative second-person singular)
postların (nominative second-person singular)
postu (nominative singular third-person)
postları (nominative singular third-person)
postumuz (first-person nominative plural)
postlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
postunuz (nominative plural second-person)
postlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
postları (nominative plural third-person)
postumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
postlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
postunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
postlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
postunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
postlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
postumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
postlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
postunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
postlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
postlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
postuma (dative first-person singular)
postlarıma (dative first-person singular)
postuna (dative second-person singular)
postlarına (dative second-person singular)
postuna (dative singular third-person)
postlarına (dative singular third-person)
postumuza (dative first-person plural)
postlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
postunuza (dative plural second-person)
postlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
postlarına (dative plural third-person)
postumda (first-person locative singular)
postlarımda (first-person locative singular)
postunda (locative second-person singular)
postlarında (locative second-person singular)
postunda (locative singular third-person)
postlarında (locative singular third-person)
postumuzda (first-person locative plural)
postlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
postunuzda (locative plural second-person)
postlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
postlarında (locative plural third-person)
postumdan (ablative first-person singular)
postlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
postundan (ablative second-person singular)
postlarından (ablative second-person singular)
postundan (ablative singular third-person)
postlarından (ablative singular third-person)
postumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
postlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
postunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
postlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
postlarından (ablative plural third-person)
postumun (first-person genitive singular)
postlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
postunun (genitive second-person singular)
postlarının (genitive second-person singular)
postunun (genitive singular third-person)
postlarının (genitive singular third-person)
postumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
postlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
postunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
postlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
postlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Derived from Ottoman Turkish پوست, borrowed from Persian پوست (skin).

(Islam, Sufism, figuratively, by extension from the pelt used as sitting mat) The position of Sheikhdom in tariqas.


burka

(Islam) burka (female garment that covers the whole body)


gul

gul (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
gula (genitive singular)
gulów (genitive plural)
gulowi (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gula (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulem (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
gulu (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulu (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)


Eid

Eids (plural)
'Eid (alternative)
'eid (alternative)
Id (alternative)
Eed (alternative)

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “feast, holiday, festival”) via Persian عید ('eyd), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܥܐܕܐ.

bor

(Islam) Any of various Muslim religious festivals.


jihad

en-noun

jihad (countable and uncountable, plural jihads)

jihad Wikiquote (canonical)
jihads (plural)
jehad (alternative)

/ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/

From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

bor

Young Iraqis of both sects obeyed the imams' ruling last week by rushing to conscription offices in hot, dirty, dusty Bagdad to offer themselves or their money for the jihad.

Small groups of killers, the scent of blood in their nostrils, now fanned out by taxi, bicycle or even on horseback into the surrounding countryside, spreading the word that a general jihad, or ‘holy war’, had broken out.

1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 26:

The Jabhat al-Nusra media, with songs about jihad and martyrdom, is extremely influential.

2013 May 8, Mona Mahmood, Ian Black, The Guardian:

(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.

聖戰 /圣战 (sing³ zin³, literally “holy war”)

聖戰 /圣战 (shèngzhàn, literally “holy war”)

As a result, Amirull has renounced his radical beliefs in armed jihad and the use of violence. He now sees jihad as caring for his parents, improving himself, and contributing to society.

2023 May 3, “Update on Terrorism-Related Case Under Internal Security Act”, in Internal Security Department (Singapore):

(Islam, theology) A personal spiritual struggle for self-improvement and/or against evil.


jihad

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

ubor

(Islam) jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)


jihad

tl-noun

jihad or jihád (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜇ᜔)

jihad (canonical)
jihád (canonical)
ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˈd͡ʒiː.hɐd̪̚]

[d͡ʒɪˈhad̪̚]


mufti

en-noun

mufti (countable and uncountable, plural muftis)

muftis (plural)
muftee (alternative archaic)
mufty (alternative archaic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müfti), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).

der

Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for "promoting lies" and a "dangerous practice" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.

2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:

(countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.


mufti

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müfti), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]

1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat], page 89:

The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]


mufti

muftik (plural)
mufti (nominative singular)
muftik (nominative plural)
muftit (accusative singular)
muftikat (accusative plural)
muftinak (dative singular)
muftiknak (dative plural)
muftival (instrumental singular)
muftikkal (instrumental plural)
muftiért (causal-final singular)
muftikért (causal-final plural)
muftivá (singular translative)
muftikká (plural translative)
muftiig (singular terminative)
muftikig (plural terminative)
muftiként (essive-formal singular)
muftikként (essive-formal plural)
muftiban (inessive singular)
muftikban (inessive plural)
muftin (singular superessive)
muftikon (plural superessive)
muftinál (adessive singular)
muftiknál (adessive plural)
muftiba (illative singular)
muftikba (illative plural)
muftira (singular sublative)
muftikra (plural sublative)
muftihoz (allative singular)
muftikhoz (allative plural)
muftiból (elative singular)
muftikból (elative plural)
muftiról (delative singular)
muftikról (delative plural)
muftitól (ablative singular)
muftiktól (ablative plural)
muftié (singular)
muftiké (plural)
muftiéi (singular)
muftikéi (plural)
muftim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
muftijaim (or muftiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
muftid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
muftijaid (or muftiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
muftija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
muftijai (or muftii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
muftink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
muftijaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or muftiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
muftitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
muftijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or muftiitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
muftijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
muftijaik (or muftiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müftî), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī), from مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).


mufti

ms-noun

mufti (Jawi spelling مفتي, plural mufti-mufti)

From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).


mufti

mufti (nominative singular)
muftiowie (nominative plural)
muftiego (genitive singular)
muftich (genitive plural)
muftiemu (dative singular)
muftim (dative plural)
muftiego (accusative singular)
muftich (accusative plural)
muftim (instrumental singular)
muftimi (instrumental plural)
muftim (locative singular)
muftich (locative plural)
mufti (singular vocative)
muftiowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.

The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.


mufti

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).


sharia

head

sharia (singular definite -, plural indefinite sharia)

sharia (indefinite plural)
shariah (alternative)
sharialov (alternative)

From Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, literally “path, way”).

bor

”Sharia er ikke hele islam. Sharia er menneskeskabte fortolkninger af Koranen udformet i løbet af ...

2015, Jørgen Christensen, Muhammed-tegningerne, demokratiet og sikkerhedspolitikken, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 201:

Ordet sharia forekommer kun et enkelt sted i Koranen, hvoraf det tilmed tydeligt fremgår, at der ...

2012, Aminah Tønnsen, Tror muslimer at jorden er flad?: 100 spørgsmål og svar om islam i det 21. århundrede, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

Sharia er måden, hvorpå man tolker koranen, så den kan give vejledning og retledning i moderne tider, hvor man ikke umiddelbart kan finde det problem, man står med, omtalt i koranen.

2002, Torben Bramming, Hvad er et folk?: overvejelser over folkets danske og europæiske identitet, →ISBN:


sharia

sharia (indefinite nominative singular)
sharias (genitive indefinite singular)
sharian (definite nominative singular)
sharians (definite genitive singular)


sharia

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, literally “path, way”), possibly via Spanish sharia or English sharia.


minaret

minaret (nominative singular)
minarety (nominative plural)
minaretu (genitive singular)
minaretów (genitive plural)
minaretowi (dative singular)
minaretom (dative plural)
minaret (accusative singular)
minarety (accusative plural)
minaretem (instrumental singular)
minaretami (instrumental plural)
minarecie (locative singular)
minaretach (locative plural)
minarecie (singular vocative)
minarety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).


taqwa

It involves abstaining from eating, drinking, smoking and sexual relations from dawn to sunset, in the hopes that it will lead to greater "taqwa", or consciousness of God.

2020 April 20, Sami Rahman, “Ramadan 2020: The health benefits of fasting”, in Al Jazeera:

(Islam) The care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


zij

From Middle Persian zīg (literally “cord”).

Zijes are comprised of a set of canons and a set of tables. These tables can be grouped as follows: calendar conversions; mean motions; solar, lunar, and planetary equations; trigonometry and spherical astronomy; planetary latitudes, visibilities, and retrogradations; lunar visibility; precession or trepidation; solar and lunar eclipses; astrological tables; geographical coordinates; and star lists. Some zijes may not have had all these items, and others may have had [more]. In particular, planetary velocity tables appear in only [those] that derive from the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghrib.

2003, José Chabás, Bernard R. Goldstein, “Astronomical Commentary”, in The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo:

(Islam) An Islamic book that tabulates parameters used for various astronomical events and movements.


peaceful

peacefuls (plural)
peacefull (alternative archaic)

Derived from the derogatory term religion of peace, which is used against Islam itself for its association with violent attacks by Islamic extremists, and alleged support and lack of condemnation against them by certain Muslim communities.

They only have to use a bit of code to name those people; nowadays they call them “peacefuls”. A smirking euphemism is all it takes to sail through Twitter’s filter, and keep the hate-speech flowing.

(India, Islam, Islamophobic, Internet slang, offensive) a Muslim; especially a violent member of a radical Islamist group.


حقيقة

ar-noun

حَقِيقَة • (ḥaqīqa) f (plural حَقَائِق (ḥaqāʔiq))

حَقِيقَة (canonical)
ḥaqīqa (romanization)
حَقَائِق (plural)
حَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَقَائِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَقَائِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَقَائِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَقَائِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَقَائِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَقَائِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَقَائِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَقَائِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَقَائِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հաղիղաթ (haġiġatʻ), հաղիաթ (haġiatʻ), հաղէղէթ (haġēġētʻ), հաղիղէթ (haġiġētʻ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حقیقت (hakikat)
Turkish: hakikat

→ Persian: حقیقت (haqiqat)
→ Azerbaijani: həqiqət
→ Bashkir: хәҡиҡәт (xəqiqət)
→ Bengali: হকিকত (hokikot)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हक़ीक़त (haqīqat)
Urdu: حَقِیقَت (haqīqat)
→ Indonesian: hakikat
→ Kazakh: ақиқат (aqiqat)
→ Kyrgyz: акыйкат (akıykat)
→ Malay: hakikat
→ Tausug: hakīkat
→ Turkish: hakikat
→ Turkmen: hakykat
→ Uzbek: haqiqat

→ Swahili: hakika

→ Uyghur: ھەقىقەت (heqiqet)

(Islam) the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa)


alfa

(Islam) A West African cleric or religious teacher.


shirk

A person can have committed shirk in their lifetime and still find forgiveness (especially by saying the Shahada and becoming a Muslim). The concept is that if one dies in this state (as a mushrik, an idolator, one who engages in and does not repent shirk), there is no forgiveness.

2013, James R. White, What Every Christian Needs to Know About the Qur'an, Baker Books, →ISBN:

(Islam) The unforgivable sin of association (of something with God).


bula

búla (canonical feminine)
бу́ла (Cyrillic)
bula (nominative singular)
bule (nominative plural)
bule (genitive singular)
bula (genitive plural)
buli (dative singular)
bulama (dative plural)
bulu (accusative singular)
bule (accusative plural)
bulo (singular vocative)
bule (plural vocative)
buli (locative singular)
bulama (locative plural)
bulom (instrumental singular)
bulama (instrumental plural)


sair

From Arabic سَعِيْرٌ (saʕiyrun, “flame”).

(Islam, rare) Synonym of neraka (“hell”)


Ala

Borrowed from Spanish Alá, from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh).


Antichrist

From Middle English Antecrist, from late Old English Antecrist, from Late Latin antichristus, from Ancient Greek ἀντίχριστος (antíkhristos). By surface analysis, anti- + Christ. The modern spelling of the word is due to an effort to reflect the Latin etymon.

der

anti-Christ (alternative)
antichrist (alternative)

(Christianity, Islam) A false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will usher in the abomination in the end times; a false prophet.

Antikrishti

one under the direct control of the Devil


Imam

de-noun

Imam m (strong, genitive Imams or Imam, plural Imame or Imams)

Imams (genitive)
Imam (genitive)
Imame (plural)
Imams (plural)
Imam (nominative singular)
Imame (definite nominative plural)
Imams (definite nominative plural)
Imams (genitive singular)
Imam (genitive singular)
Imame (definite genitive plural)
Imams (definite genitive plural)
Imam (dative singular)
Imamen (dative definite plural)
Imams (dative definite plural)
Imam (accusative singular)
Imame (accusative definite plural)
Imams (accusative definite plural)

(Islam, all sects) anyone who leads a group of Muslims in prayer

(Sunni Islam) imam; a trained cleric who leads a congregation

(Shia Islam Islam) imam; Imam; a politico-religious leader inaugurated by God

(Twelver Shiism) one of twelve individuals, descendants of Muhammad living in the 7th to 9th centuries CE, who are believed to have been sinless and infallible

(other Shiism) one of a per se unlimited line of leaders, who must be descendants of Muhammad but are not necessarily ascribed superhuman qualities


Koran

Koran m (strong, genitive Korans or Koran, plural Korane)

Korans (genitive)
Koran (genitive)
Korane (plural)
Koran (nominative singular)
Korane (definite nominative plural)
Korans (genitive singular)
Koran (genitive singular)
Korane (definite genitive plural)
Koran (dative singular)
Koranen (dative definite plural)
Koran (accusative singular)
Korane (accusative definite plural)


Koran

Koran (nominative singular)
Koranu (genitive singular)
Koranowi (dative singular)
Koran (accusative singular)
Koranem (instrumental singular)
Koranie (locative singular)
Koranie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


Koran

Korán (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Kuran (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish Corán, from Arabic قُرْآن (qurʔān). Doublet of Alkoran and Qur'an.


Lord

en-proper noun

Lord (countable and uncountable, plural Lords)

See lord.
In reference to the God of the Jewish Tanakh and Christian Bible, originally a translation (attested from the late Old English form hlāford) of the Vulgate Latin Dominus (“master of a house; lord”), translating the New Testament and the Septuagint's Ancient Greek ὁ κύριος or Κύριος (ó kýrios, "the supreme one; Lord, Kyrios"), both in reference to Hebrew אֲדֹנָי (ʾdny, "my lord; my Lord, Adonai") from אדון (ʾdwn, "lord, patron; Lord") + י- (-y, "my"), cognate with Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn, "lord; Lord, Adon"). Adonai appears in the Tanakh both directly and as a euphemism read aloud during occurrences of the Tetragrammaton יהוה (YHWH, "I Am that I Am; Jehovah"). See the usage notes below. Displaced the earlier term Drighten.

der

en:the Abrahamic deity, either nontrinitarian or trinitarian

The Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths.

(Judaism, Islam) The God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures.


M

en-noun

M (countable and uncountable, plural Ms)

Coordinate term: H (“Hindu”)

(India, Islam, Internet slang) Initialism of Muslim; mostly used by Hindutva netizens primarily towards Islamist supporters and Muslim militants.


Mullah

de-noun

Mullah m (strong, genitive Mullahs, plural Mullahs)

Mullahs (genitive)
Mullahs (plural)
Mulla (alternative)


Prohibition

(Islam) The 66th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


Prophet

He would sit crouched up in a corner of the cave all day long, calling upon Allah and the Prophet to protect him.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:


Q

(Islam, followed by an ayah (verse) number) Abbreviation of Quran.


Sure

Sure (genitive)
Suren (plural)
Sure (nominative singular)
Suren (definite nominative plural)
Sure (genitive singular)
Suren (definite genitive plural)
Sure (dative singular)
Suren (dative definite plural)
Sure (accusative singular)
Suren (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).


Tuba

az-proper noun

Tuba (definite accusative Tubanı, plural Tubalar)

Tubanı (accusative definite)
Tubalar (plural)
Tuba (nominative singular)
Tubalar (nominative plural)
Tubanı (accusative definite singular)
Tubaları (accusative definite plural)
Tubaya (dative singular)
Tubalara (dative plural)
Tubada (locative singular)
Tubalarda (locative plural)
Tubadan (ablative singular)
Tubalardan (ablative plural)
Tubanın (definite genitive singular)
Tubaların (definite genitive plural)
Tubam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Tubalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Tuban (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Tubaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Tubası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Tubaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Tubamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Tubalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Tubanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Tubalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Tubası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Tubaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Tubamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Tubalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Tubanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Tubalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Tubasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Tubalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Tubamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Tubalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Tubanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Tubalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Tubasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Tubalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Tubama (dative first-person possessive singular)
Tubalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Tubana (dative possessive second-person singular)
Tubalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Tubasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Tubalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Tubamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Tubalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Tubanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Tubalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Tubasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Tubalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Tubamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Tubalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Tubanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Tubalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Tubasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Tubalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Tubamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Tubalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Tubanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Tubalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Tubasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Tubalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Tubamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Tubalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Tubandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Tubalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Tubasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Tubalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Tubamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Tubalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Tubanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Tubalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Tubasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Tubalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Tubamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Tubalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Tubanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Tubalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Tubasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Tubalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Tubamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Tubalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Tubanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Tubalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Tubasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Tubalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


Tuba

Tuba (nominative singular)
Tubalar (nominative plural)
Tuba'lar (nominative plural)
Tuba'yı (accusative singular)
Tubaları (accusative plural)
Tuba'ları (accusative plural)
Tuba'ya (dative singular)
Tubalara (dative plural)
Tuba'lara (dative plural)
Tuba'da (locative singular)
Tubalarda (locative plural)
Tuba'larda (locative plural)
Tuba'dan (ablative singular)
Tubalardan (ablative plural)
Tuba'lardan (ablative plural)
Tuba'nın (genitive singular)
Tubaların (genitive plural)
Tuba'ların (genitive plural)
Tuba'm (first-person singular)
Tubalarım (first-person singular)
Tuba'larım (first-person singular)
Tuba'n (second-person singular)
Tubaların (second-person singular)
Tuba'ların (second-person singular)
Tuba'sı (singular third-person)
Tubaları (singular third-person)
Tuba'ları (singular third-person)
Tuba'mız (first-person plural)
Tubalarımız (first-person plural)
Tuba'larımız (first-person plural)
Tuba'nız (plural second-person)
Tubalarınız (plural second-person)
Tuba'larınız (plural second-person)
Tuba'sı (plural third-person)
Tubaları (plural third-person)
Tuba'ları (plural third-person)
Tûbâ (alternative)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوبی (tuba), from Arabic طُوبَى (ṭūbā).

der

Arabic طُوبَى (ṭūbā)


Armageddon

/ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/

/ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Armageddon.wav

From Middle English Hermagedon, from Old English Ermagedon, from Latin Hermagedon, from Ancient Greek Ἁρμαγεδών (Harmagedṓn), used in Revelation 16:16, referring to Mount Megiddo, the place of the last battle at the Last Judgment; from Hebrew הר מגידו / הַר מְגִדּוֹ (har megiddo).

he-l

הַר מְגִדּוֹ

הר מגידו / הַר מְגִדּוֹ (har megiddo)

And so, unfortunately, this great and spreading network of railways, that recently showed such promise as a major instrument in the modern development of China, must be left for the time being in the melting-pot of Armageddon.

1941 October, F. S. Bond, “The Railways of China”, in Railway Magazine, page 440:

(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.


doomsday

en-noun

doomsday (countable and uncountable, plural doomsdays)

doomsdays (plural)
domesday (alternative obsolete)

From Middle English domes + dai, from Old English dom (“judgment”) + dæg (“day”). Equivalent to doom + -s- + day. Possibly influenced by Latin domus dei (“house of God”).

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism, sometimes capitalized) Judgement day; the day of the Final Judgment; any day of decisive judgement or final dissolution.


judgement day

judgement days (plural)
judgment day (alternative US)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-judgement day.wav

If God's a-coming, he ought to make it by then / Maybe he'll look around himself and say / “Guess it's time for the judgement day!”

1968, Zager and Evans, “In the Year 2525”:

But when I woke up this morning / I could have sworn it was judgement day

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism, sometimes capitalized) The final trial of all humankind, both the living and the dead, by God expected to take place at the end of the world, when each is rewarded or punished according to their merits.

يَوْم الْحِسَاب

final trial of all humankind at the end of the world


Muhammad

Muhammads (plural)
Mahomed (alternative)
Mahommed (alternative)
Mehemet (alternative)
Mohamad (alternative)
Muhamed (alternative)
Muhammat (alternative)
Muhamad (alternative)
Mehemed (alternative)
Mehemmed (alternative)
Mahoma (alternative)
Muhammud (alternative)
Mahemet (alternative)
Mehemmet (alternative)
Mehmed (alternative)
Mehmet (alternative)
Mohamet (alternative)
Mahamad (alternative)
Mahammad (alternative)
Mahamet (alternative)
Mahumet (alternative)
Mohammet (alternative)
Mahammed (alternative)
Mahamed (alternative)
Mahommet (alternative)
Mahomad (alternative)
Machomet (alternative)
Mahommad (alternative)
Muhammet (alternative)
Mahomat (alternative)
Muhamet (alternative)
Muhamat (alternative)
Maomet (alternative)
Mohamat (alternative)
Mahamat (alternative)
Mahamid (alternative)
Mohamud (alternative)
Mohammud (alternative)
Mahomett (alternative)
Mohamid (alternative)
Mohammid (alternative)
Muhamud (alternative)
Muhammid (alternative)
Mahammet (alternative)
Muhamid (alternative)
Magomet (alternative)
Mohemet (alternative)
Mehammed (alternative)
Mohemmed (alternative)
Mehamet (alternative)
Mohemed (alternative)
Mahemed (alternative)
Mouhammad (alternative)
Mouhamed (alternative)
Mouhamad (alternative)
Muhmmed (alternative)
Mohamod (alternative)
Mohammod (alternative)
Muhmad (alternative)
Muhmmad (alternative)
Muhimmad (alternative)
Mohmad (alternative)
Mohmmad (alternative)
Mohmmed (alternative)
Mohmed (alternative)
Machoumet (alternative)
Mahamath (alternative)
Mahamett (alternative)
Mahamit (alternative)
Mahammat (alternative)
Mahammid (alternative)
Mahemett (alternative)
Mahemmed (alternative)
Mahemmet (alternative)
Mahometh (alternative)
Mahommat (alternative)
Mahommett (alternative)
Mahoumed (alternative)
Mahoumet (alternative)
Mahumett (alternative)
Mehamid (alternative)
Mehammad (alternative)
Mehemett (alternative)
Moammed (alternative)
Moehammad (alternative)
Mohamit (alternative)
Mohammat (alternative)
Mohamut (alternative)
Mohemmet (alternative)
Mohomet (alternative)
Mouhamet (alternative)
Mouhammed (alternative)
Muammed (alternative)
Muhamut (alternative)
Muhemmad (alternative)
Mathomus (alternative)
Muħammad (alternative)
Muḥammad (alternative)
Magomed (alternative)
Magomet (alternative)
Ma, Mah, Mar, Mo ／ 馬 (alternative)

Transliteration of Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”), the passive participle of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend, laud, extol”). From the same triconsonantal root ح م د (ḥ m d) as, but distinct from, Mahmud.

ar-root

ح م د (ḥ m d)

Shias believe that Ali succeeded the prophet Muhammad as leader of the Ummah.

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

(Islam, uncountable) The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


Muhammad

From Malay Muhammad, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

Muchamad (alternative)
Muchammad (alternative)
Mochamad (alternative)
Mochammad (alternative)
Mohamad (alternative)
Mohammad (alternative)
Muhamad (alternative)

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Islam) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)


Muhammad

head

Muhammad (Jawi spelling محمد, abbreviation Muhd.)

محمد (Jawi)
Muhd. (abbreviation)
Mohamed (alternative)
Mohamad (alternative)
Muhamad (alternative)
Mat (alternative clipping)
Mad (alternative clipping)
Md (alternative clipping)
Muhd (alternative abbreviation)

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Islam) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


Muhammad

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

Muhamad (alternative)
Mat (alternative clipping)
Mad (alternative clipping)
Md (alternative clipping)
Muhd (alternative)

Baháʼí Baháʼí


ulama

Borrowed from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ). Doublet of ulema and olema.

There he […] became disillusioned with much of the Islamic clerical establishment, and first expressed his contempt for what he called ‘religious secularists’, those foolish ulama who attempt to separate politics from religion.

2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 469:


ulama

From Malay ulama,
from Classical Malay ulama, from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”).


bid'a

(Islam) heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship


chador

From Iranian Persian چَادُر (čâdor), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

(Islam) chador (a loose robe worn by Muslim women in certain countries)


du'a'

en-noun

du'a' (countable and uncountable, plural du'a's)

du'a ' (canonical)
du'a's (plural)
du'a (alternative)
dua (alternative)

From Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “supplication”), from دَعَا (daʕā, “to summon”).

Ramy murmured a quiet du'a, and they traipsed through the gate.

2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, Harper Voyager 2023, p. 251

(Islam) A prayer; (specifically), a private prayer by an individual.

duajë

(Islam) private prayer by an individual — see also prayer


'eid

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “holiday, carnival”).


Eid al-Fitr

From Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr, “Festival of Breaking the Fast”) in reference to the previous avoidance of food from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan.

derived

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

'Eid al-Fitr (alternative)
'Eid ul-Fitr (alternative)
Eid ul-Fitr (alternative)
Id ul-Fitr (alternative)
Eid'l Fitr (alternative Philippines)

Eid ul-Fitr is one of the main celebrations in the Islamic calendar. […] Prior to Eid ul-Fitr celebrations people give an extra donation of food or money that is distributed to needy people so that no one will be without the means to celebrate the event. This donation is called Zakat ul-Fitr.

1998, Barbara DuMoulin, Sylvia Sikundar, Celebrating Our Cultures: Language Arts Activities for Classroom Teachers, Markham, Ont.: Pembroke Publishers, →ISBN, page 27:

At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate one of the most important Islamic holidays, Eid al-fitr. It is a one-day celebration after the last day of fasting. In the evening on the twenty-ninth day of Ramadan, we go out to see if the moon has appeared. If the moon is not seen, we fast one more day. If it is seen, the next day is Eid al-fitr. During Eid al-fitr, we visit friends and family and have people over to our houses. It is a very happy and special holiday for children.

2003, Aisha Karen Khan, What You Will See Inside a Mosque, Woodstock, Vt.: SkyLight Paths Publishing, →ISBN, page 20:

At the end of Ramadan, there is an exuberant celebration called Eid al-Fitr, the Festival of Fast-Breaking. […] Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal, the month that follows Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. In the morning, Muslims gather early in outdoor locations or mosques to perform the Eid prayer, which is a short congregational prayer followed by a sermon. After the sermon is finished, everyone leaves to visit family and friends. It is common to bring gifts, especially to children. The celebration can last as long as three days.

2015, Kathleen Tracy, Islamic Culture in the Middle East in Perspective (World Cultures in Perspective), Hockessin, De.: Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 27:

(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.


Eid al-Fitr

(Islam) Eid al-Fitr (religious celebration)


Eid al-Adha

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

ubor

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى


Ibrahim

Etymology tree
Hebrew אַבְרָהָםbor.
Aramaic אברהםbor.
Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)bor.
English Ibrahim
Transliteration of Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm). Doublet of Abraham.

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet

translit

إِبْرَاهِيم

the prophet Abraham in Islam — see also Abraham


Ibrahim

ابراهیم (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm). Doublet of Berahim.

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


Ibrahim

Ибрахим (Cyrillic)
Ibrahim (nominative singular)
Ibrahima (genitive singular)
Ibrahimu (dative singular)
Ibrahima (accusative singular)
Ibrahime (singular vocative)
Ibrahimu (locative singular)
Ibrahimom (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابراهیم (İbrahim) (Turkish İbrahim), from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


Ibrahim

[ʔɪb.ɾɐˈhɪm]

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), borrowed from Aramaic אברהם (ʾaḇrāhām), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʔaḇrɔhɔm). Doublet of Abraham.

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


Ismail

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl). Doublet of Ishmael.

der

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)

(Islam) Ishmael, the first son of Abraham; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs.


Ismail

إسماعيل (Jawi)
Ismael (alternative)
Mail (alternative)

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew ישמעאל (yishma'él).

bor

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)


Ибрахим

head

Ибрахим • (İbraxim)

İbraxim (romanization)
Ибраһим (alternative)
Ыбырайым (alternative)

From Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif

(Islam) Ibrahim, a prophet in Islam; equivalent to Abraham (see Abraham in Islam)


Ибрахим

Ibrahim (romanization)
Ибрахим (nominative singular)
Ибрахима (genitive singular)
Ибрахиму (dative singular)
Ибрахима (accusative singular)
Ибрахиме (singular vocative)
Ибрахиму (locative singular)
Ибрахимом (instrumental singular)

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


Ramadan

Ramadans (plural)
Ramazan (alternative)
Ramadhan (alternative)
Ramadzan (alternative)
Rhamadan (alternative)
Ramzan (alternative South-Asia)

/ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/

/ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/

Transliteration of Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān); see there for more.

translit

(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.

Ramadaan

holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar


Ramadan

de-noun

Ramadan m (strong, genitive Ramadans, plural Ramadane or Ramadans)

Ramadans (genitive)
Ramadane (plural)
Ramadans (plural)
Ramadan (nominative singular)
Ramadane (definite nominative plural)
Ramadans (definite nominative plural)
Ramadans (genitive singular)
Ramadane (definite genitive plural)
Ramadans (definite genitive plural)
Ramadan (dative singular)
Ramadanen (dative definite plural)
Ramadans (dative definite plural)
Ramadan (accusative singular)
Ramadane (accusative definite plural)
Ramadans (accusative definite plural)

(Islam) Ramadan (the fast held during this month)


Ramadan

Inherited from Malay Ramadan, from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

Ramadhan (alternative)
Ramadlan (alternative archaic)


Ramadan

From German Ramadan and French ramadan, from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


Ramadan

رمضان (Jawi)
Ramadhan (alternative)
Ramalan (alternative Indonesia)

Indonesian: Ramadan

Borrowed from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

(Islam) The ninth month on the Hijri calendar during which time Muslims fast each day from sunrise to sunset; Ramadan.


Ramadan

Ramadán (canonical)
ᜇᜋᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Ramadhan (alternative)

Ramadan (holy ninth month of Islamic calendar)


faqir

faqirs (plural)
faquir (alternative obsolete)
fakir (alternative)
faquir (alternative)
faqueer (alternative dated)

(Islam) A religious mendicant who owns no personal property.


fakir

fakirs (plural)
faquir (alternative obsolete)
faqir (alternative)
faquir (alternative)
faqueer (alternative dated)

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man”).

(Islam) A faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms.


fakir

head

fakir c (singular definite fakiren, plural indefinite fakirer)

fakiren (definite singular)
fakirer (indefinite plural)
fakir (indefinite nominative singular)
fakiren (definite nominative singular)
fakirer (indefinite nominative plural)
fakirerne (definite nominative plural)
fakirs (genitive indefinite singular)
fakirens (definite genitive singular)
fakirers (genitive indefinite plural)
fakirernes (definite genitive plural)


fakir

nl-noun

fakir m (plural fakirs, diminutive fakirtje n)

fakirs (plural)
fakirtje (diminutive neuter)


fakir

fakir (nominative singular)
fakirzy (nominative plural)
fakirowie (nominative plural)
fakira (genitive singular)
fakirów (genitive plural)
fakirowi (dative singular)
fakirom (dative plural)
fakira (accusative singular)
fakirów (accusative plural)
fakirem (instrumental singular)
fakirami (instrumental plural)
fakirze (locative singular)
fakirach (locative plural)
fakirze (singular vocative)
fakirzy (plural vocative)
fakirowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) fakir (faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms)


fakir

fakir (indefinite nominative singular)
fakirs (genitive indefinite singular)
fakiren (definite nominative singular)
fakirens (definite genitive singular)
fakirer (indefinite nominative plural)
fakirers (genitive indefinite plural)
fakirerna (definite nominative plural)
fakirernas (definite genitive plural)


Fatima

(Islam) A daughter of the prophet Muhammad, the wife of Ali.


fiqh

en-noun

fiqh (usually uncountable, plural fiqhs)

fiqhs (plural)
fiq'h (alternative)
fiqah (alternative)
fiqha (alternative)
fiqih (alternative)
fikh (alternative)
feqh (alternative)

From Arabic فِقْه (fiqh, “intelligence, knowledge”)

bor

Various fiqhs (schools of jurisprudence) of Islam have different punishment for blasphemy, […]

2021, Ahmed Sayeed, Truth is Law, Faith is Flaw, page 180:

(Islam) Jurisprudence in the Islamic law, shari'a.


shari'a

From Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, literally “path, way”).

sharia (alternative)
shariah (alternative)
sheriat (alternative archaic)

The legislation of shari'a here is very strict.

(Islam) A body of religious law forming a part of the Islamic tradition based on the scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith.


fitnah

From Malay fitnah, from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna, “sedition, strife”).


fitra

(Islam) The original innocent state of humans after being created by Allah.


hadith

en-noun

hadith (countable and uncountable, plural hadith or hadiths or ahadith)

hadith (plural)
hadiths (plural)
ahadith (plural)

From Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “Prophetic tradition”), from حَدَّثَ (ḥaddaṯa, “to tell, relate, report”).

bor

In addition to the Quran, Muslims also look to the hadiths for moral and spiritual guidance in their daily lives.

There are four main Shia books of hadith and six main Sunni books of hadith.

(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.

hadith

collected sayings and actions of Muhammad

(countable, in the plural, religion, Islam) A particular accepted collection of such accounts, as from a single source or within a particular branch of Islam or Islamic jurisprudence.


hadith

head

hadith (singular definite hadithen, plural indefinite hadither)

hadithen (definite singular)
hadither (indefinite plural)
hadith (indefinite nominative singular)
hadithen (definite nominative singular)
hadither (indefinite nominative plural)
haditherne (definite nominative plural)
hadiths (genitive indefinite singular)
hadithens (definite genitive singular)
hadithers (genitive indefinite plural)
hadithernes (definite genitive plural)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “prophetic tradition”).


hijab

en-noun

hijab (countable and uncountable, plural hijabs)

hijabs (plural)
hejab (alternative)
hijaab (alternative)
hajib (alternative)
hijabi (alternative)

→ Portuguese: hijabe

The belief that Muslim females observe hijab because men force them to do so insults some Muslim females who have based their decision on their understanding of Islam.

2010, Jawairriya Abdallah-Shahid, Veiled Voices, →ISBN, page 13:

(uncountable, Islam) The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males.


muhajir

muhajir (plural muhajireen or muhajirun)

/muːˈhɑːdʒɪə(ɹ)/

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَاجِر (muhājir, literally “emigrant”). Sense 2 is from its Urdu derivative مُہَاجِر (muhājir).

bor+

Alternative forms: mohagerin, mohagerian, mohagerine, mohajer, mohadjer, mohajir, muhajar, muhajirin

(Islam) A person who accompanied Muhammad during his migration from Mecca to Medina in 622.


hanif

(Islam) Any person, from before the time of Muhammad, who followed a non-pagan monotheistic religion.


azan

az-noun

azan (definite accusative azanı, plural azanlar)

azanı (accusative definite)
azanlar (plural)
azan (nominative singular)
azanlar (nominative plural)
azanı (accusative definite singular)
azanları (accusative definite plural)
azana (dative singular)
azanlara (dative plural)
azanda (locative singular)
azanlarda (locative plural)
azandan (ablative singular)
azanlardan (ablative plural)
azanın (definite genitive singular)
azanların (definite genitive plural)
azanım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
azanlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
azanın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
azanların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
azanı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
azanları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
azanımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
azanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
azanınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
azanlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
azanı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
azanları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
azanımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
azanlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
azanını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
azanlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
azanını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
azanlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
azanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
azanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
azanınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
azanlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
azanını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
azanlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
azanıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
azanlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
azanına (dative possessive second-person singular)
azanlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
azanına (dative possessive singular third-person)
azanlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
azanımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
azanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
azanınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
azanlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
azanına (dative plural possessive third-person)
azanlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
azanımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
azanlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
azanında (locative possessive second-person singular)
azanlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
azanında (locative possessive singular third-person)
azanlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
azanımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
azanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
azanınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
azanlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
azanında (locative plural possessive third-person)
azanlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
azanımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
azanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
azanından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
azanlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
azanından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
azanlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
azanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
azanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
azanınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
azanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
azanından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
azanlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
azanımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
azanlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
azanının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
azanlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
azanının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
azanlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
azanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
azanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
azanınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
azanlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
azanının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
azanlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

(Islam) adhan, azan: The call to prayer.


azan

azan-azan (plural)
adan (alternative)
adhan (alternative)
adzan (alternative)

From Malay azan, adzan, adan, from Classical Malay azan, adan, adzan, adhan, from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān).


azan

ms-noun

azan (Jawi spelling اذان, plural azan-azan)

اذان (Jawi)
azan-azan (plural)
adzan (alternative)


azan

𐴀𐴝𐴎𐴝𐴕 (alternative Hanifi-Rohingya character)


Hezbollah

Hezbollah (nominative singular)
Hezbollahu (genitive singular)
Hezbollahowi (dative singular)
Hezbollah (accusative singular)
Hezbollahem (instrumental singular)
Hezbollahu (locative singular)
Hezbollahu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْبُ اللّٰه (ḥizbu llāh).

bor+

حِزْبُ اللّٰه

(Islam) Hezbollah (Lebanese militant group)


Hijri

Borrowed from Arabic هِجْرِيّ (hijriyy), nisba adjective of هِجْرَة (hijra, “Hijra”).

(Islam) the Islamic lunar calendar; begins with the migration of Muhammad, 16 July 622 AD; months begin at sunset on the day of visual sighting of the new moon


hikmah

en-noun

hikmah (countable and uncountable, plural hikmahs)

Therefore to study hikmah (theosophy) is to undertake a journey towards God; towards divinity; in other words, to al-Haklm

1996, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman, History of Islamic Philosophy, →ISBN, page 947:

Furthermore, the Qur'anic concept of hikmah, or wisdom, together with the concept of kitab, constitute the content of the Divine curriculum (kitab wa hikmah) that different historical societies were initiated into.

2013, Abdullah Sahin, New Directions in Islamic Education: Pedagogy and Identity Formation, →ISBN:

As such, hikmah is the knowing of the idea and reality of the Universal Truth of Divine Creation; that is to say, hikmah is the knowing of the Truth of God -- as Ibn Sina wrote, it encompasses Divine Science.

2015, Shahab Ahmed, What Is Islam?: The Importance of Being Islamic, →ISBN, page 16:

(Islam) Wisdom and understanding about the divine.


Hira

(Islam) the grotto or cave, in Saudi Arabia, where Muhammad first received the Qur'an from Gabriel.


Husayn

Transliteration of Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ s n).

ar-root

ح س ن (ḥ s n)

Husain (alternative)
Husein (alternative)
Hussain (alternative)
Hussein (alternative)
Husayn (alternative)
Ḥusayn (alternative)
Huseyn (alternative)
Husseyn (alternative)
Hussien (alternative)
Hussayn (alternative)
Husseyin (alternative)
Huseyin (alternative)
Hüseyin (alternative)
Hoseyn (alternative)
Hosseyn (alternative)
Hosein (alternative)
Hossein (alternative)
Hosain (alternative)
Hossain (alternative)
Hosayn (alternative)
Hossayn (alternative)
Housseine (alternative)
Houssein (alternative)
Houssain (alternative)
Houssayn (alternative)
Housseyn (alternative)

(Islam) A son of Ali and brother of Hassan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.


Hasan

en-proper noun

Hasan (countable and uncountable, plural Hasans)

From Arabic حَسَن (ḥasan, “fine, good, good-looking, handsome, manly; strong”).

bor

(Islam) The eldest son of Ali and brother of Husayn, both are Imams.


Ibada

From Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda, “worship”).

(Islam) service to Allah; sometimes included in the five pillars


arkan

en-noun

arkan pl (normally plural, singular rukn)

(Islam) The five "pillars", requirements or devotional duties of Islam: shahada, salat, zakat, saum and hajjh.


iftar

iftar (countable and uncountable, plural iftars)

bor

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)

Iftars can be social events, where people congregate to eat and socialize.

On a recent afternoon in the Tunisian coastal city of Sfax, as shoppers hurried around a market buying food and drink for that evening’s iftar meal, a small group of men from sub-Saharan Africa gathered near a stall selling phone accessories.

2023 March 30, Simon Speakman Cordall, “Tunisian morgue overflows as more people attempt risky sea crossing”, in The Guardian:

(Islam) The evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.

iftaar

(Islam) the evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan


iftar

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افطار (iftar), from Arabic إفطار (ʔifṭār).

bor+

(Islam) iftar, the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


iftar

bor

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)

(Islam) The evening meal or dinner that marks the end of the daily fast on Ramadan.


iftar

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “breaking of fasting”).


iftar

head

iftar (definite accusative iftarı, plural iftarlar)

iftarı (accusative definite)
iftarlar (plural)
iftar (nominative singular)
iftarlar (nominative plural)
iftarı (accusative definite singular)
iftarları (accusative definite plural)
iftara (dative singular)
iftarlara (dative plural)
iftarda (locative singular)
iftarlarda (locative plural)
iftardan (ablative singular)
iftarlardan (ablative plural)
iftarın (genitive singular)
iftarların (genitive plural)
iftarım (first-person nominative singular)
iftarlarım (first-person nominative singular)
iftarın (nominative second-person singular)
iftarların (nominative second-person singular)
iftarı (nominative singular third-person)
iftarları (nominative singular third-person)
iftarımız (first-person nominative plural)
iftarlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
iftarınız (nominative plural second-person)
iftarlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
iftarları (nominative plural third-person)
iftarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
iftarlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
iftarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
iftarlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
iftarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
iftarlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
iftarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
iftarlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
iftarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
iftarlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
iftarlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
iftarıma (dative first-person singular)
iftarlarıma (dative first-person singular)
iftarına (dative second-person singular)
iftarlarına (dative second-person singular)
iftarına (dative singular third-person)
iftarlarına (dative singular third-person)
iftarımıza (dative first-person plural)
iftarlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
iftarınıza (dative plural second-person)
iftarlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
iftarlarına (dative plural third-person)
iftarımda (first-person locative singular)
iftarlarımda (first-person locative singular)
iftarında (locative second-person singular)
iftarlarında (locative second-person singular)
iftarında (locative singular third-person)
iftarlarında (locative singular third-person)
iftarımızda (first-person locative plural)
iftarlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
iftarınızda (locative plural second-person)
iftarlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
iftarlarında (locative plural third-person)
iftarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
iftarlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
iftarından (ablative second-person singular)
iftarlarından (ablative second-person singular)
iftarından (ablative singular third-person)
iftarlarından (ablative singular third-person)
iftarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
iftarlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
iftarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
iftarlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
iftarlarından (ablative plural third-person)
iftarımın (first-person genitive singular)
iftarlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
iftarının (genitive second-person singular)
iftarlarının (genitive second-person singular)
iftarının (genitive singular third-person)
iftarlarının (genitive singular third-person)
iftarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
iftarlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
iftarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
iftarlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
iftarlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish افطار (iftar), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)

iftara çağırmak


ihram

en-noun

ihram (countable and uncountable, plural ihrams)

ihrams (plural)
hirrawem (alternative)
hirrawen (alternative)
ihrām (alternative)

From Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām, “prohibition”)

(Islam) The state of ritual purity and dedication of a Muslim hajj pilgrim to Mecca.

(Islam) The clothing worn on such a pilgrimage; one length of cotton cloth around the loins and another thrown over the left shoulder.


ihram

head

ihram (definite accusative ihramı, plural ihramlar)

ihramı (accusative definite)
ihramlar (plural)
ihram (nominative singular)
ihramlar (nominative plural)
ihramı (accusative definite singular)
ihramları (accusative definite plural)
ihrama (dative singular)
ihramlara (dative plural)
ihramda (locative singular)
ihramlarda (locative plural)
ihramdan (ablative singular)
ihramlardan (ablative plural)
ihramın (genitive singular)
ihramların (genitive plural)
ihramım (first-person nominative singular)
ihramlarım (first-person nominative singular)
ihramın (nominative second-person singular)
ihramların (nominative second-person singular)
ihramı (nominative singular third-person)
ihramları (nominative singular third-person)
ihramımız (first-person nominative plural)
ihramlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
ihramınız (nominative plural second-person)
ihramlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
ihramları (nominative plural third-person)
ihramımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
ihramlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
ihramını (accusative definite second-person singular)
ihramlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
ihramını (accusative definite singular third-person)
ihramlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
ihramımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
ihramlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
ihramınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
ihramlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
ihramlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
ihramıma (dative first-person singular)
ihramlarıma (dative first-person singular)
ihramına (dative second-person singular)
ihramlarına (dative second-person singular)
ihramına (dative singular third-person)
ihramlarına (dative singular third-person)
ihramımıza (dative first-person plural)
ihramlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
ihramınıza (dative plural second-person)
ihramlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
ihramlarına (dative plural third-person)
ihramımda (first-person locative singular)
ihramlarımda (first-person locative singular)
ihramında (locative second-person singular)
ihramlarında (locative second-person singular)
ihramında (locative singular third-person)
ihramlarında (locative singular third-person)
ihramımızda (first-person locative plural)
ihramlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
ihramınızda (locative plural second-person)
ihramlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
ihramlarında (locative plural third-person)
ihramımdan (ablative first-person singular)
ihramlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
ihramından (ablative second-person singular)
ihramlarından (ablative second-person singular)
ihramından (ablative singular third-person)
ihramlarından (ablative singular third-person)
ihramımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
ihramlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
ihramınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
ihramlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
ihramlarından (ablative plural third-person)
ihramımın (first-person genitive singular)
ihramlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
ihramının (genitive second-person singular)
ihramlarının (genitive second-person singular)
ihramının (genitive singular third-person)
ihramlarının (genitive singular third-person)
ihramımızın (first-person genitive plural)
ihramlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
ihramınızın (genitive plural second-person)
ihramlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
ihramlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish احرام (ihrâm), from Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām).

der

Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām)


ijma'

Borrowed from Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ, “consensus”)

(Islam) the consensus of ummah (legal scholars) representing all Muslims; one of the sources of Sunni jurisprudence


ijtihad

en-noun

ijtihad (countable and uncountable, plural ijtihads)

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِهَاد (ijtihād, “diligence”).

bor

(Islam) The process of Muslim jurists or scholars making a legal or scientific judgment by independent reasoning from the Qur'an and the Sunna; discretion.


iman

en-noun

iman (countable and uncountable, plural imans)

From Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān, “faith, belief”).

(Islam, uncountable) Pious adherence to the Islamic faith.

(Islam, countable) A believer in the Islamic faith.


iman

az-noun

iman (definite accusative imanı, plural imanlar)

imanı (accusative definite)
imanlar (plural)
iman (nominative singular)
imanlar (nominative plural)
imanı (accusative definite singular)
imanları (accusative definite plural)
imana (dative singular)
imanlara (dative plural)
imanda (locative singular)
imanlarda (locative plural)
imandan (ablative singular)
imanlardan (ablative plural)
imanın (definite genitive singular)
imanların (definite genitive plural)
imanım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
imanlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
imanın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
imanların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
imanı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
imanları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
imanımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
imanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
imanınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
imanlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
imanı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
imanları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
imanımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
imanlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
imanını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
imanlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
imanını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
imanlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
imanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
imanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
imanınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
imanlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
imanını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
imanlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
imanıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
imanlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
imanına (dative possessive second-person singular)
imanlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
imanına (dative possessive singular third-person)
imanlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
imanımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
imanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
imanınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
imanlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
imanına (dative plural possessive third-person)
imanlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
imanımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
imanlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
imanında (locative possessive second-person singular)
imanlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
imanında (locative possessive singular third-person)
imanlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
imanımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
imanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
imanınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
imanlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
imanında (locative plural possessive third-person)
imanlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
imanımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
imanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
imanından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
imanlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
imanından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
imanlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
imanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
imanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
imanınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
imanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
imanından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
imanlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
imanımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
imanlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
imanının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
imanlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
imanının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
imanlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
imanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
imanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
imanınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
imanlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
imanının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
imanlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)

(Islam) faith; faithfulness; religious firmness; strength of one's faith


iman

iman (nominative singular)
imanlar (nominative plural)
imannıñ (genitive singular)
imanlarnıñ (genitive plural)
imanğa (dative singular)
imanlarğa (dative plural)
imannı (accusative singular)
imanlarnı (accusative plural)
imanda (locative singular)
imanlarda (locative plural)
imandan (ablative singular)
imanlardan (ablative plural)

der

Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)


intifada

intifada (nominative singular)
intifady (nominative plural)
intifady (genitive singular)
intifad (genitive plural)
intifadzie (dative singular)
intifadom (dative plural)
intifadę (accusative singular)
intifady (accusative plural)
intifadą (instrumental singular)
intifadami (instrumental plural)
intifadzie (locative singular)
intifadach (locative plural)
intifado (singular vocative)
intifady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِفَاضَة (intifāḍa).

bor+

اِنْتِفَاضَة

(Islam, politics) intifada (uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel)


Ismaeli

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ (ʔismāʕīliyy).

bor

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ (ʔismāʕīliyy)

(Islam) A member of branch of Shiite Islam which emphasises secrecy and certain gnostic ideas.


isnad

From Arabic إِسْنَاد (ʔisnād, “support, backing”).

(Islam) a Muslim tradition, specifying the chain of human reporters from the time of Muhammad that authenticates the legitimacy of a hadith (a report of sayings and acts of the prophet)


Jahiliyyah

Borrowed from Arabic جَاهِلِيَّة (jāhiliyya, “ignorance”).

bor+

al-Jahiliyah (alternative)
jahalia (alternative)
jahhiliya (alternative)
jahiliya (alternative)
Jahiliyya (alternative)

Some valuable chapters are occupied with the drawing of parallels between the Arabian Jāhiliyyah, or pre-Islamic period, and Greek heroic antiquity; some others with the history of Arabic poetry, and an endeavour to define the characteristics of the different periods and their chief representatives.

1834: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, page 422 (Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society)

(Islam, historical) The condition of ignorance, barbarism and unbelief in Arabia before the coming of Islam.


kafir

en-noun

kafir (countable and uncountable, plural kuffar or kafirs)

kuffar (plural)
kafirs (plural)
kâfir (alternative)
kāfir (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”). Doublet of kaffir.

bor

In his sermon, Amir Hamza espoused extremist and segregationist views. He inferred that non-Muslims are “kafir” (infidels).

2024 August 21, “Investigation Into Bangladeshi Preacher Amir Hamza’s Sermon in Singapore on 9 August 2024”, in Ministry of Home Affairs (Singapore):

(Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, politics) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim.


kafir

From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).
* The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).

semantic loan

(Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim


kafir

ms-noun

kafir (Jawi spelling کافير, plural kafir-kafir)

From Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).

(Islam, offensive, religious slur) A kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim.


kafir

kafir (nominative singular)
kafirzy (nominative plural)
kafiry (derogatory nominative plural)
kafira (genitive singular)
kafirów (genitive plural)
kafirowi (dative singular)
kafirom (dative plural)
kafira (accusative singular)
kafirów (accusative plural)
kafirem (instrumental singular)
kafirami (instrumental plural)
kafirze (locative singular)
kafirach (locative plural)
kafirze (singular vocative)
kafirzy (plural vocative)


kafir

kafir (indefinite nominative singular)
kafirs (genitive indefinite singular)
kafiren (definite nominative singular)
kafirens (definite genitive singular)
kafirer (indefinite nominative plural)
kafirers (genitive indefinite plural)
kafirerna (definite nominative plural)
kafirernas (definite genitive plural)

Men jag är »kafir» i deras ögon och muhamedanerna äta icke från samma fat som en hedning.

1910, Sven Hedin, Öfver land till Indien I, Albert Bonnier, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, courtesy of Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek, archived from the original on 2025-03-30, page 157:

But I'm a "kafir" in their eyes, and Mohammedans don't eat from the same plate as a pagan.

Egentligen talar hon om islamister som – till skillnad från många liberala, demokratiska och sekulära muslimer – anser att västerlänningar/kafirer är fiender till deras Gud.

2015 June 8, Maria Rashidi, “'När får vi vårt första svenska förortskalifat?'”, in Göteborgs-Posten, archived from the original on 2024-04-06:

In reality, she's talking about islamists who – in contrast to many liberal, democratic, and secular Muslims – think that Westerners/kafirs are enemies of their God.

Saudis kungahus [...] välkomna[de] [...] amerikanska soldater, kafirer som inte tror på islam, till saudisk helig mark.

2017 May 15, Magda Gad, “Kan bli de värsta striderna hittills”, in Expressen, archived from the original on 2024-04-25:

The Saudi royal family welcomed American soldiers, kafirs who don't believe in Islam, to Saudi holy ground.


ahl al-kitab

Transliteration of Arabic أَهْل اَلْكِتَاب (ʔahl al-kitāb, “people of the book”).

translit

أَهْل اَلْكِتَاب


kalam

Borrowed from Arabic كَلَام (kalām, “literary speech”).


kalima

Borrowed from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “word”)

لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله#Arabic

(Islam) the formal content of the shahada (declaration of faith): لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi) "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."


shahada

en-noun

shahada (usually uncountable, plural shahadas or shahadat)

Borrowed from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda, “witnessing”).

(Islam, especially theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed).


shahada

ha-noun

shàhādā̀ f (plural shahādōdī, possessed form shàhādàr̃)

shàhādā̀ (canonical feminine)
shahādōdī (plural)
shàhādàr̃ (possessed-form)

/ʃà.háː.dàː/

[ʃə̀.háː.dàː]


shahada

sw-noun

shahada class IX (plural shahada class X)

shahada class IX (canonical)
shahada class X (plural)


shahada

ᜐ᜔ᜌᜑᜇ (Baybayin)
shahadah (alternative)
shahaadah (alternative)
syahada (alternative)

[ʃɐˈhaː.d̪ɐ]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda, “witnessing”).


Khadija

/xəˈdiːd͡ʒə/

(Islam) the first wife of the prophet Muhammad; the mother of Fatima.


Khoja

Borrowed from Gujarati ખોજા (khojā), from Persian خواجه (xâje). Doublet of hodja and Hoxha.

(Islam) A member of a Gujarati-speaking Shiite sect who take the Aga Khan as their religious head.


Mahdi

From Arabic مَهْدِيّ (mahdiyy, “guided one”).

Ahmadis consider Mirza Ghulam Ahmed to be the Mahdi.

"Of course, my Lord. You asked what they were shouting, though. It was Mahdi! They directed the term at the young master. When they-"
"At Paul?"
"Yes, my Lord. They've a legend here, a prophecy, that a leader will come to them, a child of a Bene Gesserit, to lead them to true freedom. It follows the familiar messiah pattern."

1965, Frank Herbert, Dune (Fiction), →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 100–101:

Al-Afghani was a polyglot Persian who became an international agitator, aspiring [...] to unify the Muslim masses behind the Caliph (or even the Mahdi) and to become himself the Luther of an Islamic reformation.

2012, Piers Brendon, ‘Beginning the Dissent’, Literary Review, volume 401:

(Sunni Islam) A leader who, according to Sunni eschatology, will appear and restore peace and justice before the end of the world.

اَلْمَهْدِيُّ

a leader in Islamic eschatology who will appear and restore peace and justice before the end of the world


masjid

masjids (plural)
masajid (plural)
masjeed (alternative)
masjed (alternative)
masgid (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from the root س ج د (s j d). Doublet of mosque.

Any masjid where the practices are devoted absolutely to The God ALONE.

If you assign a place in your home or office for prayer, then it can be considered as your own masjid.


masjid

masjid-masjid (plural)
mesjid (alternative colloquial)
mesigit (alternative nonstandard rare)

[məsˈd͡ʒɪt̪̚]

From Malay masjid, from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from the root س ج د (s j d).


masjid

masjíd (canonical)
ᜋᜐ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
masgid (alternative uncommon)

[mɐsˈd͡ʒɪd̪̚]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Doublet of mansigit and meskita.


mihrab

Certainly there are nagging undertones of regret to the greatest of the Islamic monuments of Spain, the Great Mosque of Córdoba, for now that its mihrab has been demoted to be a mere curiosity, […].

1964, Jan Morris, Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:

(Islam) A niche in a mosque that indicates the qibla (direction of Mecca), and into which the imam prays.

(Islam) A design in a Muslim prayer mat with the same function.


mihrab

mihrab (accusative indefinite nominative)
mihrabul (accusative definite nominative)
mihrab (indefinite)
mihrabului (definite)
mihrabule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish محراب (mihrab), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).


millah

From Arabic مِلَّة (milla, “nation, religion”).

bor

(Islam) Any variety of religion, except the religion of Islam.


adhan

adhans (plural)
aazaan (alternative)
azan (alternative)
athan (alternative)

If one were to pray alone, then no adhan is needed.

(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh).


adhan

adhan (nominative singular)
adhany (nominative plural)
adhanu (genitive singular)
adhanów (genitive plural)
adhanowi (dative singular)
adhanom (dative plural)
adhan (accusative singular)
adhany (accusative plural)
adhanem (instrumental singular)
adhanami (instrumental plural)
adhanie (locative singular)
adhanach (locative plural)
adhanie (singular vocative)
adhany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān). First attested in 1937.

ref

Głos Poranny (in Polish), volume 9, number 293, 1937, page 6

Pamiętając słowa: „idź do jakiegoś widocznego miejsca i przywołaj na modlitwę", Bilal prawdopodobnie pierwsze adhany zaczął deklamować właśnie z dachu.

2009, Monika Różańska, “Geneza minaretów w kontekście badań nad wczesnomuzułmańskimi minaretami w Azji Środkowej (IX–XIII wiek)”, in Studia i Materiały Archeologiczne, volume 14, →ISSN, pages 165–194:

Remembering the words "go to some conspicuous place and call for prayer", Bilal probably began to recite his first adhanas from the roof.

Dlaczego traciłam czas, czytając niepotrzebne książki czy kupując na bazarze ładne ubrania? Dlaczego nie przyszłam tutaj, choć meczet był tak blisko? I codziennie dobiegał mnie czysty głos śpiewający adhan z minaretu? Dlaczego?

2015 May 27, Marina Achmedowa, Musiałam umrzeć, Otwarte, →ISBN:

Why was I wasting my time reading unnecessary books or buying nice clothes at the bazaar? Why didn't I come here even though the mosque was so close? And every day I heard a clear voice singing adhan from the minaret? Why?

Sprawdza, czy mikrofon jest włączony, i kiedy zegar na ścianie pokazuje właściwą godzinę, odwraca twarz w stronę Mekki i zaczyna wyśpiewywać adhan, który rozbrzmiewa na całym Starym Mieście.

2023 January 25, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerozolima. Biografia, Znak, →ISBN:

He checks if the microphone is on, and when the clock on the wall shows the right time, he turns his face towards Mecca and starts singing an adhan, which echoes throughout the Old Town.

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


adhan

adhán (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
azan (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān).


mujahid

en-noun

mujahid (plural mujahideen or mujahidin or mujahids)

mujahideen (plural)
mujahidin (plural)
mujahids (plural)

/mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَاهِد (mujāhid), derived from the active participle of جَاهَدَ (jāhada, “to strive in the cause of God”) (verbal noun: جِهَاد (jihād, “to strive in the cause of God as a religious duty”)), from the root ج ه د (j h d).

(Islam) A Muslim engaging in jihad, especially armed jihad; a jihadist.

奮戰者 /奋战者 (fènzhànzhě) (a number of other translations exist with a 聖戰 /圣战 "holy war" part)


mujahid

pt-noun

mujahid m or f by sense (plural mujahids)

(Islam) mujahid (Muslim engaging in jihad)


qadar

(Islam) Divine intervention in the affairs of humans; fate, predestination.


qadi

qadis (plural)
cadee (alternative)
cadi (alternative)
kadi (alternative)
Kazi (alternative)
qazi (alternative)
Quazi (alternative)
casis (alternative)
caxis (alternative)
casiz (alternative)
cashish (alternative)
cauzy (alternative)
cazee (alternative)
cazy (alternative)
kajee (alternative)
kashish (alternative)
cadjee (alternative)
cogee (alternative)

From Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin, “judge”). Doublet of alcalde, casis, and cauzee.

To this the Jew agreed, and the two went together to the great hall, in which the kadi was administering justice.

legal treatises dealing with the subject usually spoke of the appointment to office of a qadi [...].

1985, Yasmin Hussain, Sharon Siddique, Ahmad Ibrahim, Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia:

The Qazi, his spiritual adviser, had recommended that the Russian be taken out into the desert and buried alive [...].

1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 74:

While sharia law for divorce in many Muslim countries has been modified by governments, in Israel reform was initiated by qadis.

2011 July 22, Jill Hamilton, The Guardian:

(Islam, law) A judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law


qiyas

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās, “measurement, analogy”).

unadapted borrowing

(Islam) The use of analogy as precedent in Shari'a jurisprudence.


qiyas

az-noun

qiyas (definite accusative qiyası, plural qiyaslar)

qiyası (accusative definite)
qiyaslar (plural)
qiyas (nominative singular)
qiyaslar (nominative plural)
qiyası (accusative definite singular)
qiyasları (accusative definite plural)
qiyasa (dative singular)
qiyaslara (dative plural)
qiyasda (locative singular)
qiyaslarda (locative plural)
qiyasdan (ablative singular)
qiyaslardan (ablative plural)
qiyasın (definite genitive singular)
qiyasların (definite genitive plural)
qiyasım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qiyaslarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qiyasın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qiyasların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qiyası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qiyasları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qiyasımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qiyaslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qiyasınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qiyaslarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qiyası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qiyasları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qiyasımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qiyaslarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qiyasını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qiyaslarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qiyasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qiyaslarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qiyasımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qiyaslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qiyasınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qiyaslarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qiyasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qiyaslarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qiyasıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
qiyaslarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
qiyasına (dative possessive second-person singular)
qiyaslarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
qiyasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
qiyaslarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
qiyasımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
qiyaslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
qiyasınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
qiyaslarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
qiyasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
qiyaslarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
qiyasımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
qiyaslarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
qiyasında (locative possessive second-person singular)
qiyaslarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
qiyasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
qiyaslarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
qiyasımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
qiyaslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
qiyasınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
qiyaslarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
qiyasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
qiyaslarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
qiyasımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qiyaslarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qiyasından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qiyaslarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qiyasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qiyaslarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qiyasımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qiyaslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qiyasınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qiyaslarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qiyasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qiyaslarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qiyasımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qiyaslarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qiyasının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qiyaslarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qiyasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qiyaslarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qiyasımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qiyaslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qiyasınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qiyaslarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qiyasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
qiyaslarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


qibla

en-noun

qibla (countable and uncountable, plural qiblas)

qiblas (plural)
qiblah (alternative)
kiblah (alternative)

From Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla, “which is opposite”).

bor

The other mosques' qiblas are also in the 150°'s range, except for the Andalusian Mosque which has a qibla of 148° (table 7, fig. 17).

1990, Michael E. Bonine, “Sacred Direction and City Structure”, in Oleg Grabar, editor, Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, volume 7, page 68:

Muslim astronomers from the 8th century onwards concerned themselves with the determination of the qibla as a problem of mathematical geography.

1999, David A. King, World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance of Mecca, page 56:

The original portico was on the west side (i.e. at right angles to the qibla) and consisted of three bays resting on two marble columns.

2002, Andrew Petersen, Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, page 218:

(Islam) The direction in which Muslims face while praying, currently determined as the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.


rasul

Borrowed from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger”).

bor+

(Islam) A prophet or messenger in Islam; Muhammad, as a special messenger of God.


rasul

From Malay rasul, from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger”).

(Islam) rasul: a prophet or messenger in Islam; Muhammad, as a special messenger of God


rasul

Borrowed from Malay rasul, from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl)


rasul

head

rasul (Jawi spelling رسول, also used in the form rasul Allah)

رسول (Jawi)
rasul Allah (also used-in-the-form)

Indonesian: rasul

→ Maguindanao: rasul

(Islam) A prophet or messenger in Islam.


ra'y

(Islam) In early fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), a personal opinion in adapting Shari'a law.


sakina

Arabic سَكِينَة (sakīna, “God-inspired peace of mind”)

uder

(Islam) the divine tranquility obtained by reciting the Qur'an


salat

salats (plural)
salah (alternative)
salaah (alternative)

(Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day.


salat

salat-salat (plural)
shalat (alternative nonstandard)
solat (alternative nonstandard)
sholat (alternative nonstandard)

From Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Cognate of Malay solat.

(Islam) salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


salat

salat (nominative singular)
salaty (nominative plural)
salatu (genitive singular)
salatów (genitive plural)
salatowi (dative singular)
salatom (dative plural)
salat (accusative singular)
salaty (accusative plural)
salatem (instrumental singular)
salatami (instrumental plural)
salacie (locative singular)
salatach (locative plural)
salacie (singular vocative)
salaty (plural vocative)

(Islam) namaz, salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


saum

Borrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).

(Islam) fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam


wajib saum

(Islam) a required fast, such as that celebrating Ramadan


Sayyid

Sayyids (plural)
Said (alternative)
Saiid (alternative)
Saiyid (alternative)
Sayed (alternative)
Sayeed (alternative)
Sayid (alternative)
Sayyad (alternative)
Syed (alternative)
Seyed (alternative)
Seyyed (alternative)
Seyyid (alternative)
Seyyit (alternative)
Syud (alternative)

From Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid, “Master, Lord, the nobleman”).

(Islam) An honorific title borne by male descendants of the prophet Muhammad.


sira

(Islam) A traditional Muslim biography of Muhammad.


suhur

Borrowed from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr) or سُحُور (suḥūr), ultimately from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar, “dawn, predawn”)

sahoor (alternative)
sahur (alternative)
sehar (alternative)
sohur (alternative)
suhoor (alternative)

(Islam) A pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.


suhur

suhúr (canonical)
ᜐᜓᜑᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)
suhoor (alternative)

suhur (predawn meal before Islamic fasting)


sura

Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).


sura

head

sura c (singular definite suraen, plural indefinite suraer)

suraen (definite singular)
suraer (indefinite plural)
sura (indefinite nominative singular)
suraen (definite nominative singular)
suraer (indefinite nominative plural)
suraerne (definite nominative plural)
suras (genitive indefinite singular)
suraens (definite genitive singular)
suraers (genitive indefinite plural)
suraernes (definite genitive plural)

From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).


sura

ha-noun

sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)

sūr̃ā̀ (canonical feminine)
sūr̃ōr̃ī (plural)
sūr̃àr̃ (possessed-form)


sura

from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).