abdest

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (modern Turkish abdest), from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), compound of آب (āb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).

(Islam) The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an.


abdest

abdest (nominative singular)
abdestu (genitive singular)
abdestowi (dative singular)
abdest (accusative singular)
abdestem (instrumental singular)
abdeście (locative singular)
abdeście (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.

ref

Paul Rycaut (1678) Monarchia Tvrecka (in Polish), page 190

proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić."

1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:

I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.

Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.

2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.

(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)


abdest

àbdest (canonical masculine)
а̀бдест (Cyrillic)
abdest (nominative singular)
abdesta (genitive singular)
abdestu (dative singular)
abdest (accusative singular)
abdeste (singular vocative)
abdestu (locative singular)
abdestom (instrumental singular)
àbdes (alternative)
àvdest (alternative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast).


abdest

head

abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)

abdesti (accusative definite)
abdestler (plural)
abdest (nominative singular)
abdestler (nominative plural)
abdesti (accusative definite singular)
abdestleri (accusative definite plural)
abdeste (dative singular)
abdestlere (dative plural)
abdestte (locative singular)
abdestlerde (locative plural)
abdestten (ablative singular)
abdestlerden (ablative plural)
abdestin (genitive singular)
abdestlerin (genitive plural)
abdestim (first-person nominative singular)
abdestlerim (first-person nominative singular)
abdestin (nominative second-person singular)
abdestlerin (nominative second-person singular)
abdesti (nominative singular third-person)
abdestleri (nominative singular third-person)
abdestimiz (first-person nominative plural)
abdestlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
abdestiniz (nominative plural second-person)
abdestleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
abdestleri (nominative plural third-person)
abdestimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
abdestlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
abdestini (accusative definite second-person singular)
abdestlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
abdestini (accusative definite singular third-person)
abdestlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
abdestimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
abdestlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
abdestinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
abdestlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
abdestlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
abdestime (dative first-person singular)
abdestlerime (dative first-person singular)
abdestine (dative second-person singular)
abdestlerine (dative second-person singular)
abdestine (dative singular third-person)
abdestlerine (dative singular third-person)
abdestimize (dative first-person plural)
abdestlerimize (dative first-person plural)
abdestinize (dative plural second-person)
abdestlerinize (dative plural second-person)
abdestlerine (dative plural third-person)
abdestimde (first-person locative singular)
abdestlerimde (first-person locative singular)
abdestinde (locative second-person singular)
abdestlerinde (locative second-person singular)
abdestinde (locative singular third-person)
abdestlerinde (locative singular third-person)
abdestimizde (first-person locative plural)
abdestlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
abdestinizde (locative plural second-person)
abdestlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
abdestlerinde (locative plural third-person)
abdestimden (ablative first-person singular)
abdestlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
abdestinden (ablative second-person singular)
abdestlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
abdestinden (ablative singular third-person)
abdestlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
abdestimizden (ablative first-person plural)
abdestlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
abdestinizden (ablative plural second-person)
abdestlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
abdestlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
abdestimin (first-person genitive singular)
abdestlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
abdestinin (genitive second-person singular)
abdestlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
abdestinin (genitive singular third-person)
abdestlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
abdestimizin (first-person genitive plural)
abdestlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
abdestinizin (genitive plural second-person)
abdestlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
abdestlerinin (genitive plural third-person)
abdes (alternative dialectal)
abdez (alternative dialectal)

→ English: abdest

→ Portuguese: abdeste

→ Spanish: abdesto

From Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest, “abdest”), from Persian آبدست (âbdast), compound of آب (âb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).


ablution

en-noun

ablution (countable and uncountable, plural ablutions)

From Middle English ablucioun (“cleansing of impurities”), from Old French ablution, and its source, Late Latin ablūtiō (“a washing away”), from abluō (“wash away”), from ab- (“away”) + lavō (“wash”).

inh

(Islam) wudu, ritual washing of the limbs and head performed immediately before prayer or holding the Quran


occultation

en-noun

occultation (countable and uncountable, plural occultations)

occultations (plural)
accultation (alternative)

From Latin occultātiōnem, accusative singular of occultātiō (“concealment; insinuation”), from occultāre, present active infinitive of occultō (“to conceal, hide”); analysable as occult + -ation.

We are therefore, constantly hoping for the joy and happiness, personified in Imām al-Mahdi, the Imām who is alive at this very time, and who is himself awaiting the command of Allāh to reappear, so that he may strengthen the weak, and judge the oppressors. He will reappear "without having done Bay'ah to any oppressor". He went into occultation because he did not want [to] submit to any unjust ruler.

2002, Allamah Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi, Prophecies about Occultation of Imãm Al-Mahdi (A.S.), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania, →ISBN, page 7:

(Shia Islam) The disappearance of the Twelfth Imam, or Mahdi, who is believed alive and present in this world, but hidden until his reappearance at the end of time.

الغَيْبَة

Mahdi's disappearance in twelver Shiite's doctrine


ami

àmí (canonical)
àmín (alternative)
اَمِ (alternative)

From English amen, from Ecclesiastical Latin āmēn, from Ancient Greek ἀμήν (amḗn), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “certainly, verily”) when used by Yoruba Christians, it is invoked with the Anglo-Christian meaning in mind. Also from Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn), from Classical Syriac ܐܰܡܺܝܢ (ʾāmēn) or Aramaic אַמִין (ʾāmēn), possibly via Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn) when used by Yoruba Muslims, it is invoked with the Arabic meaning in mind.


weekday

weekdays (plural)
week-day (alternative archaic)

Inherited from Middle English weke-day, from Old English wicdæġ. By surface analysis, compound of week + day. Compare West Frisian wikedei (“weekday”), Dutch weekdag (“weekday”), German Wochentag (“weekday”), Danish ugedag (“weekday”), Swedish veckodag (“weekday”), Norwegian ukedag (“weekday”).

surf

Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:

(Islam) Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, but not Friday.


mosque

From Middle French mosquée, from Italian moschea, ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, literally “place of prostration”). Doublet of masjid.

der

There's a mosque near where I live.

The demolition of two mosques in India within days of each other has highlighted the deep religious divide in the country, months before voters head to the polls for a nationwide election that is expected to hand Prime Minister Narendra Modi a rare third term in power.

2024 February 15, Aishwarya S Iyer and Rhea Mogul, “‘Erasing a part of history’ – What a double mosque demolition tells us about India ahead of crucial election”, in CNN:

One Terrorgram user livestreamed himself stabbing five people outside of a mosque in Turkey, she said, and a 19-year-old Slovakian man praised the group in a manifesto before killing two people at an LGBTQ bar in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.

2024 September 9, Hannah Rabinowitz, “Alleged leaders of White supremacist group charged in effort to encourage terrorism and hate crimes”, in CNN:

(Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.


MI

madrasah ibtidaiah
madrasah ibtidaiah#Indonesian

(education, Islam) Initialism of madrasah ibtidaiah.


khutbah

khutbahs (plural)
khotbah (alternative)
khotbeh (alternative)
khutba (alternative)
khutbeh (alternative)

Save your khutbah for another time.

(Islam) A talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer, or at other special occasions.


haj

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “pilgrimage”). See also pangadyi.


hajj

hajjes (plural)
hadj (alternative)
haj (alternative)

From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “pilgrimage”), from حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to go, to repair”).

The word Hajj is explained by Moslem divines to mean “Kasd,” or aspiration, and to express man’s sentiment that he is but a wayfarer on earth wending towards another and a nobler world.

1855, Richard Francis Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Appendix I:

The restored cottage, which has been open to tourists since 1891 (Woodrow Wilson came here on a cycling tour in 1899), is the Kaabah of a Lake District haj, a must-see for all pilgrims.

2000 June, Jamie James, “Wordsworth Slept Here”, in The Atlantic:

“He passed away due to diabetes while in prison,” the residential committee member said. “He was serving time in Tumshuq Prison for performing the hajj pilgrimage.”

2023 May 24, Shohret Hoshur, “Uyghur motorcycle repairman’s corpse released by prison in Kashgar prefecture”, in Roseanne Gerin, Malcom Foster, editors, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2024-02-01, RFA Uyghur:

(Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.


hajj

haje (alternative)
hadji (alternative)
haji (alternative)
háge (alternative)
hagi (alternative)


dua

duá (canonical)
ᜇᜓᜀ (Baybayin)
du'a (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ). Compare Maranao dowa'a, Maguindanao du'a, Tausug duwaa, and Malay doa.


Muslim

Muslím (canonical)
ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜎᜒᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
Moslem (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim, “one who submits”), possibly via English Muslim. Doublet of Musulman.


Islam

From Malay Islam, from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


heaven

en-noun

heaven (countable and uncountable, plural heavens)

heavens (plural)
heav'n (alternative poetic)

horror

antonym(s) of “blissful place or experience”

From a wide variety of Middle English forms including hevene, heven, hevin, and hewin (“heaven, sky”), from Old English heofon, heofone (“heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic *hebn (“heaven, sky”), of uncertain origin.
Cognate with Scots heiven, hewin (“heaven, sky”), Middle Dutch heven (“sky, heaven”), Low German Heven (“heaven, sky”), Middle High German heben (“sky, heaven”), and possibly the rare Icelandic and Old Norse hifinn (“heaven, sky”), which are all probably dissimilated forms of the Germanic root which appears in Old Norse himinn (“heaven, sky”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins, “heaven, sky”), Old Swedish himin, Old Danish himæn and probably also (in another variant form) Old Saxon himil, Old Dutch himil (modern Dutch hemel), and Old High German himil (German Himmel).
Accepting these as cognates, some scholars propose a further derivation from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cover, cloud cover, firmament, sky, heaven”).

سَمَاء

سَمَاوَات pl (samāwāt)

فَلَك

أَفْلَاك pl (ʔaflāk)

Teache the people to gett heuen with fastynge.

1544, Richard Tracy, A supplycacion to our moste soueraigne lorde Kynge henry the eyght Kynge of England of Fraunce and of Irelande, section C:

...what I speake
My body shall make good vpon this earth,
Or my diuine soule answer it in heauen.

1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 1]:

Wee haue a great high Priest, that is passed into the heauens.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 4:14:

(religion) The afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust (compare hell); specifically:

(Christianity, Islam) Paradise, the afterlife of the souls who are not sent to a place of punishment or purification such as hell, purgatory, or limbo; the state or condition of being in the presence of God after death.

سَمَاء f جَنَّة f فِرْدَوْس

سَمَاوَات pl (samāwāt)


harem

harem (nominative singular)
haremy (nominative plural)
haremu (genitive singular)
haremów (genitive plural)
haremowi (dative singular)
haremom (dative plural)
harem (accusative singular)
haremy (accusative plural)
haremem (instrumental singular)
haremami (instrumental plural)
haremie (locative singular)
haremach (locative plural)
haremie (singular vocative)
haremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

bor+

(Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)


主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (主):
* → Japanese: 主(しゅ) (shu)
* → Korean: 주(主) (ju)
* → Vietnamese: chủ (主)

→ Proto-Tai: *ɕɤwꟲ (“master”)

desc

Lao: ເຈົ້າ (chao, “lord, master, owner”)

Thai: เจ้า (jâao, “lord, master, owner”)

→ Vietnamese: chúa (主, “retired father of a king”), Chúa (主, “Lord”)

Pictogram (象形). Three distinct forms can be observed in ancient scripts, all of which have merged into the same character in modern script:
A lamp or torch with a flame at the top. Original form of 炷.
Wood (木, now 王) on fire.
A spirit tablet. Same character as 示.
Unrelated to the right component of 往 (< 𢓸).
Unclear. Compare Tibetan ཇོ་བོ (jo bo, “elder brother, nobleman, lord”), Tibetan ཇོ་མོ (jo mo, “mistress, lady, goddess”), Tibetan ཐུ། (thu, “chief”), Proto-Monic *(d)ndooʔ (“to teach, to instruct; headman”), and Thai โจก (jòok, “leader, chief”) (Schuessler, 2007)
Also compare Burmese အတို့ (a.tui., “honorific personal pronoun”).


wallah

From Arabic وَٱللّٰه (wal-lāh, literally “by God”).

der

wallahee (alternative)
wallahi (alternative)
wellah (alternative)
wullah (alternative)

may God be my witness
may God be my witness

(Islam) by God (Allah); may God be my witness. Used in making a solemn oath


wallah

Borrowed from Arabic وَٱللّٰه (wal-lāh).

– Är det sant? – Wallah! Jag svär!


dam

From Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”), from Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.

(Islam) fine (a fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)


dam

Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”), from Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.

(Islam) A punishment given to someone for breaking certain rules when performing the hajj.


baba

As one of the first utterances many babies are able to say, baba (like mama, papa, and dada) has come to be used in many languages as a term for various family members:
* father: Albanian, Arabic, Western Armenian, Chinese, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Greek, Marathi, Mingrelian, Nepali, Persian, Swahili, Turkish, Yoruba, Shona, Zulu
* grandmother: many Slavic languages (such as Bulgarian, Russian, Czech and Polish; a doublet of bubbe), Romanian, Yiddish, Japanese
* grandfather: Azerbaijani, Zulu (father, grandfather)
* baby: Afrikaans, Sinhala, Hungarian
These terms often continue to be used by English speakers whose families came from one of these cultures. In some cases, they may become more widely used in localities that have been heavily influenced by an immigrant community. Some senses were extensions of one of these family terms in the original languages ("old woman" from "grandmother", "holy man" from "father"). The "cake" sense comes through French, from Polish baba (“old woman”). The Middle Eastern word baba (as in Ali Baba) is rather a term of endearment, and is ultimately derived from Persian بابا (bābā, “father”) (from Old Persian pāpa; as opposed to the Arabic words أَبُو (ʔabū) and أَب (ʔab); see also Papak), and is linguistically related to the common European word papa and the word pope, having the same Indo-European origin. The Chinese word "baba", meaning father, comes from 爸爸.

While I was in Port Alberni, three babas came to Canada to raise money ...

1995, Hugh J.M. Johnston, Tara Singh Bains, The Four Quarters of the Night: The Life-Journey of an Emigrant Sikh:

But according to Ray, 'all the babas my uncle knew were genuine. None of them was exposed. They were fairly humble people, not show-offs like the Maharishi ...

2004, Andrew Robinson, Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye: The Biography of a Master Film-Maker:

Most babas had little contact with written culture and are not therefore named in books and treatises.

2006, Suraiya Faroqhi, Subjects Of The Sultan: Culture And Daily Life In The Ottoman Empire:

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) A holy man, a spiritual leader.


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babowie (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
babów (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
babowie (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)


Michael

en-proper noun

Michael (countable and uncountable, plural Michaels)

Michaels (plural)
Michaell (alternative)

Armenian: Մայքլ (Maykʻl)

desc

→ Chinese: 邁克爾 /迈克尔 (Màikè'ěr) (transliteration)

Greek: Μάικλ (Máikl)

From Middle English Michael, from Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and directly from their source Latin Michaēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”). Doublet of Mikhail.

der

And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince that standeth for the children of thy people.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 12:1:

And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 12:7:

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


halal

halaal

in general, according to Muslim customs, permissible to have or do

[…] broadening the demand for halal across all product categories, not just in their consumption of meat products […]

2014, Professor Nilüfer Göle, Islam and Public Controversy in Europe, →ISBN, page 176:

(Islam) allowable, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do.


halal

az-adj

halal (comparative daha halal, superlative ən halal)

daha halal (comparative)
ən halal (superlative)

(Islam) Permissible, according to Muslim religious customs; halal


halal

head

halal (neuter halal, plural and definite singular attributive halal)

halal (neuter)
halal (attributive definite singular)
halal (attributive plural)

(chiefly predicative, Islam) halal (allowed, especially with regard to food)


halal

halal (adverbial positive predicative)
halalle (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
halal (indefinite neuter positive singular)
halalle (indefinite plural positive)
halalle (definite positive)
halals (partitive positive)

(Islam) allowed, in keeping with Islamic principles


halal

(Islam) done in keeping with Islamic principles


halal

halal (nominative singular)
halalit (nominative plural)
halal (accusative nominative singular)
halalit (accusative nominative plural)
halalin (accusative genitive singular)
halalit (accusative genitive plural)
halalin (genitive singular)
halalien (genitive plural)
halalia (partitive singular)
halaleja (partitive plural)
halalissa (inessive singular)
halaleissa (inessive plural)
halalista (elative singular)
halaleista (elative plural)
halaliin (illative singular)
halaleihin (illative plural)
halalilla (adessive singular)
halaleilla (adessive plural)
halalilta (ablative singular)
halaleilta (ablative plural)
halalille (allative singular)
halaleille (allative plural)
halalina (essive singular)
halaleina (essive plural)
halaliksi (singular translative)
halaleiksi (plural translative)
halalitta (abessive singular)
halaleitta (abessive plural)
halalein (instructive plural)
halaleine (comitative plural)
halalini (nominative singular)
halalini (nominative plural)
halalini (accusative nominative singular)
halalini (accusative nominative plural)
halalini (accusative genitive singular)
halalini (accusative genitive plural)
halalini (genitive singular)
halalieni (genitive plural)
halaliani (partitive singular)
halalejani (partitive plural)
halalissani (inessive singular)
halaleissani (inessive plural)
halalistani (elative singular)
halaleistani (elative plural)
halaliini (illative singular)
halaleihini (illative plural)
halalillani (adessive singular)
halaleillani (adessive plural)
halaliltani (ablative singular)
halaleiltani (ablative plural)
halalilleni (allative singular)
halaleilleni (allative plural)
halalinani (essive singular)
halaleinani (essive plural)
halalikseni (singular translative)
halaleikseni (plural translative)
halalittani (abessive singular)
halaleittani (abessive plural)
halaleineni (comitative plural)
halalisi (nominative singular)
halalisi (nominative plural)
halalisi (accusative nominative singular)
halalisi (accusative nominative plural)
halalisi (accusative genitive singular)
halalisi (accusative genitive plural)
halalisi (genitive singular)
halaliesi (genitive plural)
halaliasi (partitive singular)
halalejasi (partitive plural)
halalissasi (inessive singular)
halaleissasi (inessive plural)
halalistasi (elative singular)
halaleistasi (elative plural)
halaliisi (illative singular)
halaleihisi (illative plural)
halalillasi (adessive singular)
halaleillasi (adessive plural)
halaliltasi (ablative singular)
halaleiltasi (ablative plural)
halalillesi (allative singular)
halaleillesi (allative plural)
halalinasi (essive singular)
halaleinasi (essive plural)
halaliksesi (singular translative)
halaleiksesi (plural translative)
halalittasi (abessive singular)
halaleittasi (abessive plural)
halaleinesi (comitative plural)
halalimme (nominative singular)
halalimme (nominative plural)
halalimme (accusative nominative singular)
halalimme (accusative nominative plural)
halalimme (accusative genitive singular)
halalimme (accusative genitive plural)
halalimme (genitive singular)
halaliemme (genitive plural)
halaliamme (partitive singular)
halalejamme (partitive plural)
halalissamme (inessive singular)
halaleissamme (inessive plural)
halalistamme (elative singular)
halaleistamme (elative plural)
halaliimme (illative singular)
halaleihimme (illative plural)
halalillamme (adessive singular)
halaleillamme (adessive plural)
halaliltamme (ablative singular)
halaleiltamme (ablative plural)
halalillemme (allative singular)
halaleillemme (allative plural)
halalinamme (essive singular)
halaleinamme (essive plural)
halaliksemme (singular translative)
halaleiksemme (plural translative)
halalittamme (abessive singular)
halaleittamme (abessive plural)
halaleinemme (comitative plural)
halalinne (nominative singular)
halalinne (nominative plural)
halalinne (accusative nominative singular)
halalinne (accusative nominative plural)
halalinne (accusative genitive singular)
halalinne (accusative genitive plural)
halalinne (genitive singular)
halalienne (genitive plural)
halalianne (partitive singular)
halalejanne (partitive plural)
halalissanne (inessive singular)
halaleissanne (inessive plural)
halalistanne (elative singular)
halaleistanne (elative plural)
halaliinne (illative singular)
halaleihinne (illative plural)
halalillanne (adessive singular)
halaleillanne (adessive plural)
halaliltanne (ablative singular)
halaleiltanne (ablative plural)
halalillenne (allative singular)
halaleillenne (allative plural)
halalinanne (essive singular)
halaleinanne (essive plural)
halaliksenne (singular translative)
halaleiksenne (plural translative)
halalittanne (abessive singular)
halaleittanne (abessive plural)
halaleinenne (comitative plural)
halalinsa (nominative singular)
halalinsa (nominative plural)
halalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
halalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
halalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
halalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
halalinsa (genitive singular)
halaliensa (genitive plural)
halaliaan (partitive singular)
halaliansa (partitive singular)
halalejaan (partitive plural)
halalejansa (partitive plural)
halalissaan (inessive singular)
halalissansa (inessive singular)
halaleissaan (inessive plural)
halaleissansa (inessive plural)
halalistaan (elative singular)
halalistansa (elative singular)
halaleistaan (elative plural)
halaleistansa (elative plural)
halaliinsa (illative singular)
halaleihinsa (illative plural)
halalillaan (adessive singular)
halalillansa (adessive singular)
halaleillaan (adessive plural)
halaleillansa (adessive plural)
halaliltaan (ablative singular)
halaliltansa (ablative singular)
halaleiltaan (ablative plural)
halaleiltansa (ablative plural)
halalilleen (allative singular)
halalillensa (allative singular)
halaleilleen (allative plural)
halaleillensa (allative plural)
halalinaan (essive singular)
halalinansa (essive singular)
halaleinaan (essive plural)
halaleinansa (essive plural)
halalikseen (singular translative)
halaliksensa (singular translative)
halaleikseen (plural translative)
halaleiksensa (plural translative)
halalittaan (abessive singular)
halalittansa (abessive singular)
halaleittaan (abessive plural)
halaleittansa (abessive plural)
halaleineen (comitative plural)
halaleinensa (comitative plural)


halal

(Islam) any halal act; any act permissible in Islam


halal

id-adj

halal (comparative lebih halal, superlative paling halal)

lebih halal (comparative)
paling halal (superlative)

Inherited from Malay halal, from Classical Malay halal, from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).

(Islam) permissible, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do


halal

ditanggung halal

mencari rezeki halal

(especially Islam) halal, lawful, permissible (according to Muslim religious customs, pertaining to various matters such as food or business practices)


halal

(Islam) halal (allowable, according to Muslim religious customs)


halal

Ultimately from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl). Compare Maranao halal and Tausug halal.

halal (permissible according to Muslim religious custom)


bang

Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/). Compare Tausug bāng.


Qur'an

the Qur'an (canonical)
Qur'ans (plural)
Quran (alternative)
Koran (alternative)
Alcoran (alternative obsolete)
Alkoran (alternative obsolete uncommon)
Coran (alternative obsolete uncommon)
Qoran (alternative uncommon)
Qor'an (alternative uncommon)
Qorân (alternative uncommon)
Qur'ân (alternative uncommon)
Qur'ān (alternative uncommon)
Qurʾān (alternative uncommon)
Ḳurʾān (alternative uncommon)
Qurʔān (alternative rare)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān), definite form of قُرْآن (qurʔān, “act of reciting”), verbal noun of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to recite; to read (aloud)”). (The obsolete alternative spellings with "al-", like the Alcoran, redundantly retained the Arabic definite article.) Compare Classical Syriac ܩܪܝܢܐ (qeryānā, “reading; scripture”).

cog

Thus it is not without wonder, how those learned Arabicks so tamely delivered up their belief unto the absurdities of the Alcoran.

1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.5:

‘A poor forlorn and ignorant stranger, unacquainted with the very Alcoran of the savage tribe whom you are come to reside among—Never to have heard of Markham, the most celebrated author on farriery!’

He reads largely religious books, chiefly the Gita and Upanishads. He has read the Koran and he is now re-reading the Bible.

1923 December 16, “Gandhi spends his time”, in Time:

In the summer of 2002, responding to the 9/11 atrocity, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill made a selection of verses from the Qur'an a mandatory text for new students.

2011 July 1, Malise Ruthven, The Guardian:

(Islam) The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.


Qur'an

tl-proper noun

Qur'án (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ or ᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

Qur'án (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
ᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Alkoran (alternative)
Koran (alternative)
Kuran (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). Doublet of Alkoran and Koran.


fatwa

fatwas (plural)
fatawa (plural rare)
fetwa (alternative)
fetwah (alternative)
fatwah (alternative)
futwa (alternative)
futwah (alternative)

Ruhollah Khomeini
Salman Rushdie
The Satanic Verses

The noun is borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) (whence مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”), the active participle of the same verb: see mufti).
The forms fetwa, fetwah are derived from Italian fetfà (obsolete), and directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish فتوی (fetva) (modern Turkish fetva), from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā): see above.
Modern uses of noun sense 1.2 (“decree that a person should be put to death”) and the corresponding verb sense are probably influenced by the issuance of a fatwa on 14 February 1989 by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (1900 or 1902 – 1989), the Supreme Leader of Iran, calling for the British-American author Salman Rushdie (born 1947) and his publishers to be put to death for alleged blasphemy in his novel The Satanic Verses (1988).
The plural form fatawa is borrowed from Arabic فَتَاوَى (fatāwā).
The verb is derived from the noun.

fatwa

formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority

The website contains fatwas on points of Islamic law that arise in court cases.

In 2015, one person was killed in Copenhagen at a meeting meant to mark the 25th anniversary of an Iranian fatwa against British writer Salman Rushdie, which Vilks attended.

2021 October 4, Reuters, “Lars Vilks, Swedish cartoonist who depicted Mohammed, killed in car crash”, in CNN:

A formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.

(by extension, loosely, proscribed) A decree issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority that a person should be put to death, usually as punishment for committing apostasy or blasphemy.


fatwa

fatwa (indefinite nominative singular)
fatwaen (definite nominative singular)
fatwaer (indefinite nominative plural)
fatwaerne (definite nominative plural)
fatwas (genitive indefinite singular)
fatwaens (definite genitive singular)
fatwaers (genitive indefinite plural)
fatwaernes (definite genitive plural)

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

bor

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


fatwa

fatwa (nominative singular)
fatwat (nominative plural)
fatwa (accusative nominative singular)
fatwat (accusative nominative plural)
fatwan (accusative genitive singular)
fatwat (accusative genitive plural)
fatwan (genitive singular)
fatwojen (genitive plural)
fatwain (genitive plural rare)
fatwaa (partitive singular)
fatwoja (partitive plural)
fatwassa (inessive singular)
fatwoissa (inessive plural)
fatwasta (elative singular)
fatwoista (elative plural)
fatwaan (illative singular)
fatwoihin (illative plural)
fatwalla (adessive singular)
fatwoilla (adessive plural)
fatwalta (ablative singular)
fatwoilta (ablative plural)
fatwalle (allative singular)
fatwoille (allative plural)
fatwana (essive singular)
fatwoina (essive plural)
fatwaksi (singular translative)
fatwoiksi (plural translative)
fatwatta (abessive singular)
fatwoitta (abessive plural)
fatwoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fatwani (nominative singular)
fatwani (nominative plural)
fatwani (accusative nominative singular)
fatwani (accusative nominative plural)
fatwani (accusative genitive singular)
fatwani (accusative genitive plural)
fatwani (genitive singular)
fatwojeni (genitive plural)
fatwaini (genitive plural rare)
fatwaani (partitive singular)
fatwojani (partitive plural)
fatwassani (inessive singular)
fatwoissani (inessive plural)
fatwastani (elative singular)
fatwoistani (elative plural)
fatwaani (illative singular)
fatwoihini (illative plural)
fatwallani (adessive singular)
fatwoillani (adessive plural)
fatwaltani (ablative singular)
fatwoiltani (ablative plural)
fatwalleni (allative singular)
fatwoilleni (allative plural)
fatwanani (essive singular)
fatwoinani (essive plural)
fatwakseni (singular translative)
fatwoikseni (plural translative)
fatwattani (abessive singular)
fatwoittani (abessive plural)
fatwoineni (comitative plural)
fatwasi (nominative singular)
fatwasi (nominative plural)
fatwasi (accusative nominative singular)
fatwasi (accusative nominative plural)
fatwasi (accusative genitive singular)
fatwasi (accusative genitive plural)
fatwasi (genitive singular)
fatwojesi (genitive plural)
fatwaisi (genitive plural rare)
fatwaasi (partitive singular)
fatwojasi (partitive plural)
fatwassasi (inessive singular)
fatwoissasi (inessive plural)
fatwastasi (elative singular)
fatwoistasi (elative plural)
fatwaasi (illative singular)
fatwoihisi (illative plural)
fatwallasi (adessive singular)
fatwoillasi (adessive plural)
fatwaltasi (ablative singular)
fatwoiltasi (ablative plural)
fatwallesi (allative singular)
fatwoillesi (allative plural)
fatwanasi (essive singular)
fatwoinasi (essive plural)
fatwaksesi (singular translative)
fatwoiksesi (plural translative)
fatwattasi (abessive singular)
fatwoittasi (abessive plural)
fatwoinesi (comitative plural)
fatwamme (nominative singular)
fatwamme (nominative plural)
fatwamme (accusative nominative singular)
fatwamme (accusative nominative plural)
fatwamme (accusative genitive singular)
fatwamme (accusative genitive plural)
fatwamme (genitive singular)
fatwojemme (genitive plural)
fatwaimme (genitive plural rare)
fatwaamme (partitive singular)
fatwojamme (partitive plural)
fatwassamme (inessive singular)
fatwoissamme (inessive plural)
fatwastamme (elative singular)
fatwoistamme (elative plural)
fatwaamme (illative singular)
fatwoihimme (illative plural)
fatwallamme (adessive singular)
fatwoillamme (adessive plural)
fatwaltamme (ablative singular)
fatwoiltamme (ablative plural)
fatwallemme (allative singular)
fatwoillemme (allative plural)
fatwanamme (essive singular)
fatwoinamme (essive plural)
fatwaksemme (singular translative)
fatwoiksemme (plural translative)
fatwattamme (abessive singular)
fatwoittamme (abessive plural)
fatwoinemme (comitative plural)
fatwanne (nominative singular)
fatwanne (nominative plural)
fatwanne (accusative nominative singular)
fatwanne (accusative nominative plural)
fatwanne (accusative genitive singular)
fatwanne (accusative genitive plural)
fatwanne (genitive singular)
fatwojenne (genitive plural)
fatwainne (genitive plural rare)
fatwaanne (partitive singular)
fatwojanne (partitive plural)
fatwassanne (inessive singular)
fatwoissanne (inessive plural)
fatwastanne (elative singular)
fatwoistanne (elative plural)
fatwaanne (illative singular)
fatwoihinne (illative plural)
fatwallanne (adessive singular)
fatwoillanne (adessive plural)
fatwaltanne (ablative singular)
fatwoiltanne (ablative plural)
fatwallenne (allative singular)
fatwoillenne (allative plural)
fatwananne (essive singular)
fatwoinanne (essive plural)
fatwaksenne (singular translative)
fatwoiksenne (plural translative)
fatwattanne (abessive singular)
fatwoittanne (abessive plural)
fatwoinenne (comitative plural)
fatwansa (nominative singular)
fatwansa (nominative plural)
fatwansa (accusative nominative singular)
fatwansa (accusative nominative plural)
fatwansa (accusative genitive singular)
fatwansa (accusative genitive plural)
fatwansa (genitive singular)
fatwojensa (genitive plural)
fatwainsa (genitive plural rare)
fatwaansa (partitive singular)
fatwojaan (partitive plural)
fatwojansa (partitive plural)
fatwassaan (inessive singular)
fatwassansa (inessive singular)
fatwoissaan (inessive plural)
fatwoissansa (inessive plural)
fatwastaan (elative singular)
fatwastansa (elative singular)
fatwoistaan (elative plural)
fatwoistansa (elative plural)
fatwaansa (illative singular)
fatwoihinsa (illative plural)
fatwallaan (adessive singular)
fatwallansa (adessive singular)
fatwoillaan (adessive plural)
fatwoillansa (adessive plural)
fatwaltaan (ablative singular)
fatwaltansa (ablative singular)
fatwoiltaan (ablative plural)
fatwoiltansa (ablative plural)
fatwalleen (allative singular)
fatwallensa (allative singular)
fatwoilleen (allative plural)
fatwoillensa (allative plural)
fatwanaan (essive singular)
fatwanansa (essive singular)
fatwoinaan (essive plural)
fatwoinansa (essive plural)
fatwakseen (singular translative)
fatwaksensa (singular translative)
fatwoikseen (plural translative)
fatwoiksensa (plural translative)
fatwattaan (abessive singular)
fatwattansa (abessive singular)
fatwoittaan (abessive plural)
fatwoittansa (abessive plural)
fatwoineen (comitative plural)
fatwoinensa (comitative plural)

Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”)


fatwa

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).


fatwa

ms-noun

fatwa (Jawi spelling فتوى, plural fatwa-fatwa)

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of petua.


fatwa

fatwa (nominative singular)
fatwy (nominative plural)
fatwy (genitive singular)
fatw (genitive plural)
fatwie (dative singular)
fatwom (dative plural)
fatwę (accusative singular)
fatwy (accusative plural)
fatwą (instrumental singular)
fatwami (instrumental plural)
fatwie (locative singular)
fatwach (locative plural)
fatwo (singular vocative)
fatwy (plural vocative)


Allah

From Arabic اللّٰه (allāh), contraction of اَل (al-, “the”) + إِلَه (ʔilah, “deity”); cognate with the Aramaic אלה (aláh) and אלהא (aláhâ), and Hebrew אֵל (él), אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (elóah) and אֱלוֹהִים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.-.

What is the Shia Islamic view on the attributes of Allah?

We are too much men and women; we are yet formed in the image of the Creator, and what can we say of Him with any certainty except that He, whoever He may be—Christ, Yahweh, Allah—He made us, did He not, because even He in His Infinite Perfection could not bear to be alone.

1998, Anne Rice, The Vampire Armand, New York: Knopf, →ISBN, →OL, page 273:

(Islam) God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts


Allah

From Malay Allah, from Classical Malay Allah (“Allah; God”); from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


Allah

From Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


Allah

Allah (nominative singular)
Allaha (genitive singular)
Allahowi (dative singular)
Allaha (accusative singular)
Allahem (instrumental singular)
Allahu (locative singular)
Allahu (singular vocative)
Allach (alternative)


Allah

Borrowed from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


Allah

head

Allah (definite accusative Allah'ı, plural Allah'lar)

Allah'ı (accusative definite)
Allah'lar (plural)
Allah (nominative singular)
Allahlar (nominative plural)
Allah'lar (nominative plural)
Allah'ı (accusative singular)
Allahları (accusative plural)
Allah'ları (accusative plural)
Allah'a (dative singular)
Allahlara (dative plural)
Allah'lara (dative plural)
Allah'ta (locative singular)
Allahlarda (locative plural)
Allah'larda (locative plural)
Allah'tan (ablative singular)
Allahlardan (ablative plural)
Allah'lardan (ablative plural)
Allah'ın (genitive singular)
Allahların (genitive plural)
Allah'ların (genitive plural)
Allah'ım (first-person singular)
Allahlarım (first-person singular)
Allah'larım (first-person singular)
Allah'ın (second-person singular)
Allahların (second-person singular)
Allah'ların (second-person singular)
Allah'ı (singular third-person)
Allahları (singular third-person)
Allah'ları (singular third-person)
Allah'ımız (first-person plural)
Allahlarımız (first-person plural)
Allah'larımız (first-person plural)
Allah'ınız (plural second-person)
Allahlarınız (plural second-person)
Allah'larınız (plural second-person)
Allah'ı (plural third-person)
Allahları (plural third-person)
Allah'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish الله, from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


AS

From Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu, “peace be upon him”), placed after the name of holy persons in Islamic texts.

der

عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ

alayhi as-salaam
alayhi as-salaam#English


nur

head

nur (definite accusative nuru, plural nurlar)

nuru (accusative definite)
nurlar (plural)
nur (nominative singular)
nurlar (nominative plural)
nuru (accusative definite singular)
nurları (accusative definite plural)
nura (dative singular)
nurlara (dative plural)
nurda (locative singular)
nurlarda (locative plural)
nurdan (ablative singular)
nurlardan (ablative plural)
nurun (genitive singular)
nurların (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نور, from Arabic نُور (nūr).


حلال

ar-adj

حَلَال • (ḥalāl)

حَلَال (canonical)
ḥalāl (romanization)
حَلَال (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَلَال (feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite feminine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَلَال (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَلَال (dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَلَال (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَلَال (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَلَال (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَلَال (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
حَلَالٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَلَالٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
حَلَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَلَالٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
حَلٰل (alternative)

Compare حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to be allowed, to be lawful”), Classical Syriac ܚܠܠ (ḥallel, “to cleanse, to purify”).

cog

allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible.

(Islam) halal, that which is permitted by God.


حلال

fa-adj

حلال • (halâl) (comparative حلالتَر (halâl-tar), superlative حلالتَرین (halâl-tarin))

halâl (romanization)
حلالتَر (comparative)
حلالتَرین (superlative)


حلال

ajp-adj

حلال • (ḥalāl)


حلال

From Urdu حلال (halāl), from Arabic حَلال (ḥalāl).


جهاد

head

جِهاد • (jehâd)

fa-noun

جِهاد • (jehâd)

[d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]

[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]

[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]


امام

Turkish: imam

→ Albanian: imam

→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)

→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)

→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)

→ Hungarian: imám

→ Macedonian: имам (imam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām


امام

head

امام • (emām) m

ps-noun

امام • (emām) m


امام

head

اِمام • (emâm) (plural اَئمه (a'emme) or اِمامان (emâmân))

اِمام (canonical)
emâm (romanization)
اَئمه (plural)
اِمامان (plural)

→ Gujarati: ઇમામ (imām)


امام

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِمَام (imām), borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


مؤذن

ar-noun

مُؤَذِّن • (muʔaḏḏin) m (plural مُؤَذِّنُون (muʔaḏḏinūn))

مُؤَذِّن (canonical)
muʔaḏḏin (romanization)
مُؤَذِّنُون (plural)
مُؤَذِّن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّن (definite informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّن (construct informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: müəzzin

→ Chagatai: مؤذن

→ Uzbek: muazzin

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुअज़्ज़िन (muazzin)

Urdu: مُؤَذِّن (muazzin)

→ Japanese: ムアッズィン (muazzin)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مؤذن (müezzin)
Turkish: müezzin
→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)
→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)
→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)
→ Hungarian: müezzin
→ Italian: muezzino
→ German: Muezzin
→ English: muezzin
→ French: muezzin
→ Portuguese: muezim
→ Spanish: muecín
→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)
→ Polish: muezin
→ Romanian: muezin
→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)
→ Latvian: muedzins
→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn
→ Slovene: mujezȋn

→ Persian: مؤذن (mo'azzen)

→ Punjabi: مُؤَذِّن (mu'oaẕẕin)

→ Swahili: mwadhini

→ Tatar: мөәзин (möäzin)

Derived from the active participle of أَذَّنَ (ʔaḏḏana, “to call”).

(Islam) muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer


مؤذن

Turkish: müezzin

→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)

→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)

→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)

→ Hungarian: müezzin

→ Italian: muezzino

→ German: Muezzin

→ English: muezzin

→ French: muezzin

→ Portuguese: muezim

→ Spanish: muecín

→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)

→ Polish: muezin

→ Romanian: muezin

→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)

→ Latvian: muedzins

→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn

→ Slovene: mujezȋn


مؤذن

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


مؤذن

ur-noun

مُؤَذِّن • (muazzin) m (Hindi spelling मुअज़्ज़िन)

مُؤَذِّن (canonical)
muazzin (romanization)
मुअज़्ज़िन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُؤَذِّن (mu'azzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


ملا

ar-noun

مُلَّا • (mullā) m (plural مَلالِي (malālī))

مُلَّا (canonical)
mullā (romanization)
مَلالِي (plural)
مُلَّا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُلَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُلَّا (construct informal invariable singular)
مُلَّا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُلَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُلَّا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُلَّا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُلَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُلَّا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُلَّا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُلَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُلَّا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلَّا (mullā), from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan).


ملا

head

ملا • (mollâ) (plural ملایان (mollâyân) or ملاها)

mollâ (romanization)
ملایان (plural)
ملاها (plural)

Dari: ملا (mullā)

Iranian Persian: ملا (mollâ)

Tajik: мулло (mullo)

→ Arabic: مُلَّا (mullā)

→ Azerbaijani: molla

→ Bengali: মোল্লা (mōlla)

→ English: mullah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुल्ला (mullā)

Urdu: مُلّا (mullā)

→ Indonesian: mullah

→ Japanese: ムッラー (murra)

→ Kazakh: молда (molda)

→ Korean: 물라 (mulla)

→ Kumyk: молла (molla)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مەلا (mela)

Northern Kurdish: mela

→ Kyrgyz: молдо (moldo)

→ Punjabi: ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā)

→ Punjabi: ਸੁੱਲ (sulla), ਸੁੱਲੀ (sullī)

→ English: sulli

→ Serbo-Croatian: mula /мула

→ Spanish: mulá

→ Turkish: molla

→ Ukrainian: мулла́ (mullá)

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan). Doublet of مولا (mowlâ).


Wahhabite

Wahhabites (plural)
Wahabit (alternative)
Wahabite (alternative)

(Islam) A follower of Wahhabism, a fundamentalist movement of Islam.


Holy Spirit

A calque of Arabic رُوح الْقُدُس (rūḥ al-qudus, “Spirit of Holiness”), a calque of the Ancient Greek and Hebrew senses above.

cal

رُوح الْقُدُس

(Islam) The spirit of God, especially in its inspiration of prophets and quickening of fetuses.


Injil

From Malay injil, from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion). Doublet of evangeli.

Inilah Injil Yesus Kristus menurut Matius / Markus / Lukas / Yohanes

A reading from the Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Matthew / Mark / Luke / John


Injil

tsg-noun

Injil (Sulat Sūg spelling إِنْجِيل or اِنْجِلْ)

[ʔɪn̪ˈd͡ʒil]

From Malay injil, from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).


sahabat

ms-noun

sahabat (Jawi spelling صحابت, plural sahabat-sahabat)

bor

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)

(historical, Islam) sahabah, companion of prophet Muhammad


niche

Unadapted borrowing from French niche, from Middle French niche, from Old French niche, from nicher (“to make a nest”) (modern French nicher), from Vulgar Latin *nīdicāre, from Latin nīdus (“nest”). Doublet of nidus and nide via Latin and nest via Proto-Indo-European; also related to nyas.

(Islam) An arrow woven into a prayer rug pointing in the direction of qibla.


crescent

crescents (plural)
cres. (alternative abbreviation)

From Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.
The pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.

der

The Turkish flag features a white star and crescent on red base.

Something shaped like a crescent, especially:

(Islam) A representation of a crescent, used as a symbol of Islam.


resurrection

en-noun

resurrection (countable and uncountable, plural resurrections)

/ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/

/ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/

From Anglo-Norman resurrectiun, from Old French resurrection (French: résurrection), from Late Latin resurrectionem (accusative of resurrectiō) from Latin resurgō (“I rise again”), from re- (“again”), + surgō (“I rise”). Displaced native Old English ǣrist.

But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 20:5–6:

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The general resurrection.


Jesus Christ

From Middle English Jesu Crist, Jesus Crist, from Latin Iēsūs Chrīstus, equivalent to Jesus + Christ.

Almighty God, give us the grace that we may cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armour of light, now in the time of this mortal life (in which thy son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great humility;)

1681, Church of England, The book of common prayer:

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí) Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Also held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

Yešūʿ M'šīḥāʿ

ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ

Īšōʿ M'šīḥāʿ

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

Yešūʿ M'šīḥōʿ

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints


مسجد

ar-noun

مَسْجِد • (masjid) m (plural مَسَاجِد (masājid))

مَسْجِد (canonical)
masjid (romanization)
مَسَاجِد (plural)
مَسْجِد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِد (construct informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَسْجِدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَسْجِدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسَاجِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَسَاجِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَسَاجِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَسَاجِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَسَاجِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَسَاجِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَسَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَسَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَسَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَسَاجِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَسَاجِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَسَاجِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: مسيد (masyid)

→ Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

desc

→ Central Kurdish: مزگەوت (mizgewt), مِزگِت (mizgit) — Ardalani

Northern Kurdish: mizgeft

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܓܕܐ (masgḏā)

→ English: masjid

→ Japanese: マスジド

→ Sundanese: masigit

→ Javanese: mesjid

→ Indonesian: mesjid

→ Dutch: mesdjid

→ Kimaragang: mosigid

→ Malay: masjid

Indonesian: masjid

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mzgt' /mazgit/)

Classical Persian: مزگت (mazgit)

→ Southern Altai: мечет (mečet)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)
Middle Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ), մզգիթ (mzgitʻ), մսքիթ (mskʻitʻ), մզքիթ (mzkʻitʻ)
Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)

→ Avar: мажгит (mažgit)

→ Bashkir: мәсет (məset)

→ Chechen: маьждиг (mäždig)

→ Crimean Tatar: mescit

→ Dargwa: мижит (mižit)

→ Georgian: მეჩეთი (mečeti)

→ Lak: мизит (mizit)

→ Ingush: маьждиг (mäždig)

→ Kazakh: мешіт (meşıt)

→ Nogai: мешит (meşit)

→ Tatar: мәчет (mäçet)

→ Russian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)

→ Lithuanian: mečètė

→ Ukrainian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)

→ Polish: meczet

→ Yiddish: מעטשעט (metshet)

→ Classical Persian: مسجد (masjid)

Tajik: масҷид (masjid)

→ Azerbaijani: məscid

→ Bengali: মসজিদ (mosjid)

desc

→ Gujarati: મસ્જિદ (masjid), મસીદ (masīd), મસીત (masīt)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: मस्जिद (masjid)

→ Urdu: مسجد (masjid)

→ Kannada: ಮಸೀದಿ (masīdi)

→ Magahi: 𑂧𑂯𑂔𑂱𑂠 (mahjid)

→ Marathi: मस्जिद (masjid), मशीद (maśīd)

→ Marwari: मसीत (masīt), मसीद (masīd)

→ Nepali: मस्जिद (masjid)

Newar: masjida

desctree

→ Swahili: msikiti
→ Kamba: mũsikiti
→ Luganda: omuzigiti
→ Rwanda-Rundi: umusigiti
→ Yao: msikiti
→ Chichewa: mzikiti

→ Hebrew: מִסְגָּד (misgā́d) (calque)

→ Portuguese: Magide

→ Thai: มัสยิด (mát-sà-yít)

Medieval Latin: meschita
Spanish: mezquita
→ Italian: moschea
→ French: mosquée
Haitian Creole: moske
→ English: mosque
→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja
→ Malagasy: moske
→ Romanian: moschee
→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské
→ Danish: moské or moske
Portuguese: mesquita

Ancient Greek: μασγίδιον (masgídion)

Noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”), from the root س ج د (s j d). Likely borrowed from a regional Aramaic term for a place of worship, attested in Nabataean Aramaic 𐢓𐢖𐢄𐢅𐢀 (msgdʾ) and in Imperial Aramaic 𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀 (msgdʾ) already in the 5th century BCE, the emphatic state of which seems to underlie some of the Romance descendants.

مَسْجِد جَامِع


مسلم

ar-noun

مُسْلِم • (muslim) m (plural مُسْلِمُون (muslimūn), feminine مُسْلِمَة (muslima))

مُسْلِم (canonical)
muslim (romanization)
مُسْلِمُون (plural)
مُسْلِمَة (feminine)
مُسْلِم (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِم (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِم (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the active participle of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to surrender, to become a Muslim”).

etymon

أَسْلَمَ>convert


سلام

head

سلام • (salâm)

fa-noun

سلام • (salâm)

→ Bengali: সেলাম (śelam), সালাম (salam)

→ Gujarati: સલામ (salām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सलाम (salām)

Urdu: سلام (salām)

→ Kazakh: сәлем (sälem)

→ Kyrgyz: салам (salam)

→ Marathi: सलाम (salām)

→ Mazanderani: سلام (selâm)

→ Nepali: सलाम (salām)

→ Punjabi: ਸਲਾਮ (salām)

→ Pashto: سلام (salām)

→ Sindhi: (salāmu)

Arabic script: سَلامُ

Devanagari script: सलामु

→ Telugu: సలాము (salāmu), సలాం (salāṁ)

→ Turkmen: salam, selam

→ Uyghur: سالام (salam)

→ Uzbek: salom

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَام (salām, “peace”).

bor+

(Islam) the salam uttered at the end of prayer


سلام

سَلامُ (canonical)
salāmu (romanization)
सलामु (Devanagari)


سلام

سَلام (canonical)
salām (romanization)
सलाम (Hindi)
سَلام (direct singular)
سَلام (direct plural)
سَلام (oblique singular)
سَلاموں (oblique plural)
سَلام (singular vocative)
سَلامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلَام (salām), itself from Arabic سَلَام (salām). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سلام (slam).

دُرُود درود#Urdu

(religion, chiefly Islam) blessing – Synonym of دُرُود (durūd)


سنت

> Turkish: sünnet (inherited)

→ Albanian: synet

→ Macedonian: сунет (sunet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sunet, сунет

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


سنت

head

سُنَّت • (sonnat) (plural سنتها (sonnat-hâ))

سُنَّت (canonical)
sonnat (romanization)
سنتها (plural)

(Islam) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


سنت

ur-noun

سُنَّت • (sunnat) f (Hindi spelling सुन्नत)

سُنَّت (canonical)
sunnat (romanization)
सुन्नत (Hindi)


saari

From Hausa sàhûr̃, ultimately from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr).

(Islam) suhur, a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting


veli

head

veli (definite accusative veliyi, plural veliler)

veliyi (accusative definite)
veliler (plural)
veli (nominative singular)
veliler (nominative plural)
veliyi (accusative definite singular)
velileri (accusative definite plural)
veliye (dative singular)
velilere (dative plural)
velide (locative singular)
velilerde (locative plural)
veliden (ablative singular)
velilerden (ablative plural)
velinin (genitive singular)
velilerin (genitive plural)
velim (first-person nominative singular)
velilerim (first-person nominative singular)
velin (nominative second-person singular)
velilerin (nominative second-person singular)
velisi (nominative singular third-person)
velileri (nominative singular third-person)
velimiz (first-person nominative plural)
velilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
veliniz (nominative plural second-person)
velileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
velileri (nominative plural third-person)
velimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
velilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
velini (accusative definite second-person singular)
velilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
velisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
velilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
velimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
velilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
velinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
velilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
velilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
velime (dative first-person singular)
velilerime (dative first-person singular)
veline (dative second-person singular)
velilerine (dative second-person singular)
velisine (dative singular third-person)
velilerine (dative singular third-person)
velimize (dative first-person plural)
velilerimize (dative first-person plural)
velinize (dative plural second-person)
velilerinize (dative plural second-person)
velilerine (dative plural third-person)
velimde (first-person locative singular)
velilerimde (first-person locative singular)
velinde (locative second-person singular)
velilerinde (locative second-person singular)
velisinde (locative singular third-person)
velilerinde (locative singular third-person)
velimizde (first-person locative plural)
velilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
velinizde (locative plural second-person)
velilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
velilerinde (locative plural third-person)
velimden (ablative first-person singular)
velilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
velinden (ablative second-person singular)
velilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
velisinden (ablative singular third-person)
velilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
velimizden (ablative first-person plural)
velilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
velinizden (ablative plural second-person)
velilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
velilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
velimin (first-person genitive singular)
velilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
velinin (genitive second-person singular)
velilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
velisinin (genitive singular third-person)
velilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
velimizin (first-person genitive plural)
velilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
velinizin (genitive plural second-person)
velilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
velilerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ولی (veli), from Old Anatolian Turkish ولی (velī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).

inh+

(Islam) one of the 99 names of Allah in Islam, meaning the helper of the believers


سمى

apc-verb

سمّى • (samma) II (non-past يسمّي (ysammi), verbal noun تسماية (tismāy(e)) or تسمية (tasmiye), active participle مسمّى (msamma) or مسمّي (msammi))

سمّى (canonical)
samma (romanization)
ysammi (romanization)
tasmiye (romanization)
msamma (romanization)
msammi (romanization)

From Arabic سَمَّى (sammā). Sense "to say the basmala" is adapted from the word اِسْم (ism, “name”) used in the basmala, بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيم (bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm)

سميت شي قبل الأكل؟

Did you say the basmala before you started eating?

(intransitive, Islam) to say the basmala


muezzin

muezzins (plural)
mouezzin (alternative)
muadhin (alternative)
muazzin (alternative)
muedhdhin (alternative)
muezin (alternative archaic)

From Turkish müezzin or Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin, “one who calls (to prayer), crier”).

der

approaching the mosque, at the call of the muezzin (III, xvi)

1820, Charles Maturin, Melmoth the Wanderer:

I was awoken by the voice of a distant muezzin calling the faithful to prayer.

2015, Chigozie Obioma, The Fishermen, ONE, page 266:

(Islam) The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.


muezzin

head

muezzin c (singular definite muezzinen, plural indefinite muezziner)

muezzinen (definite singular)
muezziner (indefinite plural)
muezzin (indefinite nominative singular)
muezzinen (definite nominative singular)
muezziner (indefinite nominative plural)
muezzinerne (definite nominative plural)
muezzins (genitive indefinite singular)
muezzinens (definite genitive singular)
muezziners (genitive indefinite plural)
muezzinernes (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


muezzin

muezzin (indefinite nominative singular)
muezzins (genitive indefinite singular)
muezzinen (definite nominative singular)
muezzinens (definite genitive singular)
muezziner (indefinite nominative plural)
muezziners (genitive indefinite plural)
muezzinerna (definite nominative plural)
muezzinernas (definite genitive plural)


din

(Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).


Adam

Adami (definite)
Adam (indefinite nominative singular)
Adami (definite nominative singular)
Adamë (indefinite nominative plural)
Adamët (definite nominative plural)
Adam (accusative indefinite singular)
Adamin (accusative definite singular)
Adamë (accusative indefinite plural)
Adamët (accusative definite plural)
Adami (dative indefinite singular)
Adamit (dative definite singular)
Adamëve (dative indefinite plural)
Adamëve (dative definite plural)
Adami (ablative indefinite singular)
Adamit (ablative definite singular)
Adamësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Adamëve (ablative definite plural)

From Latin Adam, Adamus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”), from אדמה (adamah, “red earth, ground”).


ayatollah

ayatollahs (plural)
ayatolla (alternative)

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).

der

آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ

(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.


ayatollah

head

ayatollah c (singular definite ayatollahen, plural indefinite ayatollaher)

ayatollahen (definite singular)
ayatollaher (indefinite plural)
ayatollah (indefinite nominative singular)
ayatollahen (definite nominative singular)
ayatollaher (indefinite nominative plural)
ayatollaherne (definite nominative plural)
ayatollahs (genitive indefinite singular)
ayatollahens (definite genitive singular)
ayatollahers (genitive indefinite plural)
ayatollahernes (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), Derived from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).

der

آيَةُ اللّٰه

der+

آيَةُ اللّٰه


ayatollah

nl-noun

ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)

ayatollahs (plural)
ayatollaatje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).

der

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Islam) a religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism


ayatollah

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).

آيَةُ اللّٰه


awning

Holonyms: hijab, tudung

Macam mane nk hilangkan kesan lilin dekat awning tu?

2017 February 12, Tiada Nama, “Lilin Melampau Rosakkan Tudung - Lagi Tips Mudah Keraskan Awning”, in Galeri Artie, archived from the original on 2020-10-28:

How to remove the wax marks near the 'awning'?

Dah siap gosok, dijamin mudah untuk anda bentukkan awning tudung bawal anda tu dan gayakannya mengikut citatasa masing-masing.

2022 November 2, Haifa Nasir, “Dua Teknik Ni, Buat Tudung Bawal ‘On Point’ Sepanjang Hari”, in Hijabista, archived from the original on 2022-12-02:

Once you've finished ironing, it's guaranteed to be easy for you to shape your 'bawal' headscarf 'awning' and style it according to your own preferences.

Ramai perempuan ambil penting bentuk awning tudung mereka sebab awning tudung ni berperanan dalam menaikkan seri dan memberikan gaya tersendiri kepada pemakai.

2023 July 17, “Kenapa nak kena jaga awning tudung?”, in Siti Khadijah, archived from the original on 2023-09-22:

Many women take the shape of their headscarf's 'awning' very seriously because the 'awning' of the headscarf plays a role in enhancing the look and giving the wearer a distinctive style.

(Islam) the top part of a headscarf when being worn (the part above the forehead)


Mary

Marys (plural)
Maries (plural)
Marie (alternative)

→ Cantonese: Mary

→ Cebuano: Mary, Marie

→ Danish: Mary

→ Faroese: Marý

→ Hawaiian: Mele, Mere

→ Japanese: マリー (Marī)

desc

→ Mandarin: 瑪麗 /玛丽 (Mǎlì), 瑪莉 /玛莉 (Mǎlì), 瑪利 /玛利 (Mǎlì)

→ Manx: Mayree

→ Maori: Mere, Meri

→ Norwegian: Mary

→ Scottish Gaelic: Màiri

→ Swedish: Mary

→ Tahitian: Mere

→ Tok Pisin: meri

→ Thai: แมรี (mɛɛ-rii)

From Middle English Marie, from Old French Marie, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām) or Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), of uncertain meaning (see the Hebrew entry for more). Doublet of Miriam, Marie, Maria, and Mariah.

doublet

(Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.


하나님

From a dialectal pronunciation of 하느님 (haneunim, “God”) which became popularized because of a folk etymology connecting it to 하나 (hana), and thus to the Christian concept of monotheism.

Shahada
하나님 외에 다른 신은 없습니다. 무함마드는 그분의 사도입니다.
Hananim oe-e dareun sin-eun eopseumnida. Muhammadeu-neun Geubun-ui sado-imnida.
There is no god but God. Muhammad is the messenger of God.


id

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), short for id al-fitr.


id

head

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)

idi (accusative definite)
idler (plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عید (îd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).


hajji

hajjis (plural)
hadji (alternative)
haji (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle French hagi, from Ottoman Turkish حاجی (hacı), from Classical Persian حَاجِی (hājī).

(Islam) a Muslim who has participated in a hajj.


hajji

hajjì (canonical masculine)
hajjìn (possessed-form)
haji (alternative)

[ʔàl.há.d͡ʒɪ́]


ark

→ Maori: āka

From Middle English arke, from Old English earc, ærc, from Latin arca (“chest, box, coffer”), from arceō (“I enclose”).

In the midrash about Noah it says that Noah had a stone which, when held up in the darkness of the ark, would change color when the sun was shining outside.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 201:

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.


sure

sure m (definite singular suren, indefinite plural surer, definite plural surene)

suren (definite singular)
surer (indefinite plural)
surene (definite plural)
sura (alternative)

From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).

bor

(Islam) a sura (any of the 114 chapters of the Qur'an)


sure

sure m (definite singular suren, indefinite plural surar, definite plural surane)

suren (definite singular)
surar (indefinite plural)
surane (definite plural)
sura (alternative)


imam

imams (plural)
imaum (alternative archaic)
iman (alternative archaic)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).

Now it chanced that in one of the mosques was an Imam. (footnote: The person specially appointed to lead the prayers of the congregation and paid out of the endowed revenues of the mosque to which he is attached)

1901, John Payne, Alaeddin and the Enchanted Lamp:

But then there's a Christian cleric and an imam on each of the country's three regional censorship boards, in Kaduna, Lagos and Onitsha, although more than one producer told me that the brown envelope worked the same magic here as in any other Nigerian Government department.

In the 1980s, roughly six hundred young Algerian men, many of them protégés of Muslim Brothers from Egypt and Wahhabi imams from Saudi Arabia, went to Afghanistan to join the anti-Soviet jihad.

2004 October 7, London Review of Books, page 3:

The critically low level of rainfall in the second half of 2020 – approaching 50% year on year for November – led the religious affairs directorate to instruct imams and their congregations to pray for rain last month.

2021 January 13, Bethan McKernan, “Turkey drought: Istanbul could run out of water in 45 days”, in The Guardian:

(Islam) One who leads the salat prayers in a mosque.


imam

sq-noun

imam m (plural imamë, definite imami, definite plural imamët)

imamë (plural)
imami (definite)
imamët (definite plural)
imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imami (definite nominative singular)
imamë (indefinite nominative plural)
imamët (definite nominative plural)
imam (accusative indefinite singular)
imamin (accusative definite singular)
imamë (accusative indefinite plural)
imamët (accusative definite plural)
imami (dative indefinite singular)
imamit (dative definite singular)
imamëve (dative indefinite plural)
imamëve (dative definite plural)
imami (ablative indefinite singular)
imamit (ablative definite singular)
imamësh (ablative indefinite plural)
imamëve (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


imam

az-noun

imam (definite accusative imamı, plural imamlar)

imamı (accusative definite)
imamlar (plural)
imam (nominative singular)
imamlar (nominative plural)
imamı (accusative definite singular)
imamları (accusative definite plural)
imama (dative singular)
imamlara (dative plural)
imamda (locative singular)
imamlarda (locative plural)
imamdan (ablative singular)
imamlardan (ablative plural)
imamın (definite genitive singular)
imamların (definite genitive plural)
imamım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
imamlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
imamın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
imamların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
imamı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
imamları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
imamımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
imamlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
imamınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
imamlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
imamı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
imamları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
imamımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
imamlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
imamını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
imamlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
imamını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
imamlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
imamımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
imamlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
imamınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
imamlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
imamını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
imamlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
imamıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
imamlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
imamına (dative possessive second-person singular)
imamlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
imamına (dative possessive singular third-person)
imamlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
imamımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
imamlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
imamınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
imamlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
imamına (dative plural possessive third-person)
imamlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
imamımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
imamlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
imamında (locative possessive second-person singular)
imamlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
imamında (locative possessive singular third-person)
imamlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
imamımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
imamlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
imamınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
imamlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
imamında (locative plural possessive third-person)
imamlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
imamımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
imamlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
imamından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
imamlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
imamından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
imamlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
imamımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
imamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
imamınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
imamlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
imamından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
imamlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
imamımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
imamlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
imamının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
imamlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
imamının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
imamlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
imamımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
imamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
imamınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
imamlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
imamının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
imamlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


imam

head

imam c (singular definite imamen, plural indefinite imamer)

imamen (definite singular)
imamer (indefinite plural)
imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imamen (definite nominative singular)
imamer (indefinite nominative plural)
imamerne (definite nominative plural)
imams (genitive indefinite singular)
imamens (definite genitive singular)
imamers (genitive indefinite plural)
imamernes (definite genitive plural)


imam

nl-noun

imam m (plural imams, diminutive imampje n)

imams (plural)
imampje (diminutive neuter)


imam

Inherited from Malay امام (imam), from Arabic إمام (ʔimām, “leader, imam”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">imam</i>


imam

imam (nominative singular)
imamowie (nominative plural)
imama (genitive singular)
imamów (genitive plural)
imamowi (dative singular)
imamom (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imamów (accusative plural)
imamem (instrumental singular)
imamami (instrumental plural)
imamie (locative singular)
imamach (locative plural)
imamie (singular vocative)
imamowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)


imam

imami (plural)
imam (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
imamul (accusative definite nominative singular)
imami (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
imamii (accusative definite nominative plural)
imam (indefinite singular)
imamului (definite singular)
imami (indefinite plural)
imamilor (definite plural)
imamule (singular vocative)
imamilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (“imam”), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).


imam

ìmām (canonical masculine)
ѝма̄м (Cyrillic)
ìmām (nominative singular)
imami (nominative plural)
imáma (genitive singular)
imama (genitive plural)
imamu (dative singular)
imamima (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imame (accusative plural)
imame (singular vocative)
imami (plural vocative)
imamu (locative singular)
imamima (locative plural)
imamom (instrumental singular)
imamima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


imam

imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imams (genitive indefinite singular)
imamen (definite nominative singular)
imamens (definite genitive singular)
imamer (indefinite nominative plural)
imamers (genitive indefinite plural)
imamerna (definite nominative plural)
imamernas (definite genitive plural)


imam

imám (canonical)
imam (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)
iman (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”), possibly through English or Philippine languages spoken mostly by Muslims.


imam

imamı (accusative definite)
imamlar (plural)
imam (nominative singular)
imamlar (nominative plural)
imamı (accusative definite singular)
imamları (accusative definite plural)
imama (dative singular)
imamlara (dative plural)
imamda (locative singular)
imamlarda (locative plural)
imamdan (ablative singular)
imamlardan (ablative plural)
imamın (genitive singular)
imamların (genitive plural)
imamım (first-person nominative singular)
imamlarım (first-person nominative singular)
imamın (nominative second-person singular)
imamların (nominative second-person singular)
imamı (nominative singular third-person)
imamları (nominative singular third-person)
imamımız (first-person nominative plural)
imamlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
imamınız (nominative plural second-person)
imamlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
imamları (nominative plural third-person)
imamımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
imamlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
imamını (accusative definite second-person singular)
imamlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
imamını (accusative definite singular third-person)
imamlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
imamımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
imamlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
imamınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
imamlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
imamlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
imamıma (dative first-person singular)
imamlarıma (dative first-person singular)
imamına (dative second-person singular)
imamlarına (dative second-person singular)
imamına (dative singular third-person)
imamlarına (dative singular third-person)
imamımıza (dative first-person plural)
imamlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
imamınıza (dative plural second-person)
imamlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
imamlarına (dative plural third-person)
imamımda (first-person locative singular)
imamlarımda (first-person locative singular)
imamında (locative second-person singular)
imamlarında (locative second-person singular)
imamında (locative singular third-person)
imamlarında (locative singular third-person)
imamımızda (first-person locative plural)
imamlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
imamınızda (locative plural second-person)
imamlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
imamlarında (locative plural third-person)
imamımdan (ablative first-person singular)
imamlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
imamından (ablative second-person singular)
imamlarından (ablative second-person singular)
imamından (ablative singular third-person)
imamlarından (ablative singular third-person)
imamımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
imamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
imamınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
imamlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
imamlarından (ablative plural third-person)
imamımın (first-person genitive singular)
imamlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
imamının (genitive second-person singular)
imamlarının (genitive second-person singular)
imamının (genitive singular third-person)
imamlarının (genitive singular third-person)
imamımızın (first-person genitive plural)
imamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
imamınızın (genitive plural second-person)
imamlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
imamlarının (genitive plural third-person)
imamım (first-person singular)
imamlarım (first-person singular)
imamsın (second-person singular)
imamlarsın (second-person singular)
imam (singular third-person)
imamdır (singular third-person)
imamlar (singular third-person)
imamlardır (singular third-person)
imamız (first-person plural)
imamlarız (first-person plural)
imamsınız (plural second-person)
imamlarsınız (plural second-person)
imamlar (plural third-person)
imamlardır (plural third-person)


surat

(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”)


fard

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “religious duty”), from فَرَضَ (faraḍa, “to ordain, make obligatory, specify”).

It is suggested that the child pray only the fardrak'ats at this stage. He can keep adding the sunnah rak'ats from the time he has all the fards completed—that is, from his seventh birthday—so that by age ten he has the entire salat, fards and sunnahs, complete.

1995, Norma Tarazi, Zeba Siddiqui, “Islamic Practices, Manners, and Values”, in The Child in Islam: A Muslim Parent’s Handbook, Plainfield, Ind.: American Trust Publications, →ISBN, page 132:

(Islam) A commandment from Allah that a Muslim has to fulfill; a religious duty or obligation.


fard

The second fundamental of Islam is "to perform the ritual prayer (namâz, salât) [five times a day in accordance with its conditions and fards] when the time for prayer comes." It is fard for every Muslim to perform salât five times every day after each time of salât starts and to know that he or she performs it in due time.

1993, Mawlânâ Diyâ’ Ad-dîn Khâlid, “Introduction”, in Belief and Islam (Hakîkat Kitâbevi Publications; no. 8), Istanbul: Hakîkat Kitâbevi, →OCLC:

(Islam) Required as a matter of religious duty or obligation.

fard

(Islam) required as a matter of religious duty or obligation


mullah

Derived from Classical Persian مُلَّا (mullā), from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan, “vicar, guardian”).

der

Leading Republicans do not sympathize with the mullahs, do not repeat their talking points, and do not seek to appease them when they make outrageous claims about other countries.

2024 April 15, Anne Applebaum, “Why Did U.S. Planes Defend Israel but Not Ukraine?”, in The Atlantic:

(Islam) A religious scholar and teacher of sharia law.


mullah

head

mullah c (singular definite mullahen, plural indefinite mullaher)

mullahen (definite singular)
mullaher (indefinite plural)
mullah (indefinite nominative singular)
mullahen (definite nominative singular)
mullaher (indefinite nominative plural)
mullaherne (definite nominative plural)
mullahs (genitive indefinite singular)
mullahens (definite genitive singular)
mullahers (genitive indefinite plural)
mullahernes (definite genitive plural)

Derived from Classical Persian مُلَّا (mullā), Derived from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan).


crusader

1998, Osama Bin Ladenhttps://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm
Second, despite the great devastation inflicted on the Iraqi people by the crusader-Zionist alliance, and despite the huge number of those killed, which has exceeded 1 million... despite all this, the Americans are once against trying to repeat the horrific massacres, as though they are not content with the protracted blockade imposed after the ferocious war or the fragmentation and devastation.

(Islam, politics, derogatory, Islamism) An American, especially a soldier or leader who wages war against Islamist militants.

(Islam, politics, derogatory, Islamism, religious slur) A Westerner; a Christian, especially of European descent or a missionary.

(Islam, politics, derogatory, Islamism) (either attributively or in the plural) The United States and its Western allies.


revert

From Old French revertir, from Vulgar Latin *revertiō, variant of Latin revertō.

Zeba Siddiqui, herself a revert and editor of the Parent's Manual: A Guide for Muslim Parents Living in North America, contributed to this book as a consultant.

1997, Islamic Society of North America, Islamic horizons, page 27:

Parents should not reject a proposal without good reason — and being a revert with a past is not an acceptable one.

2001, Islamic Society of North America, Islamic horizons:

(Islam, due to the belief that all people are born Muslim) A convert to Islam.


revert

en-verb

revert (third-person singular simple present reverts, present participle reverting, simple past and past participle reverted)

reverts (present singular third-person)
reverting (participle present)
reverted (participle past)
reverted (past)

връщам

to cause to return to the previous owner

He added that Islam is the religion of justice which rejects injustice, referring to the case of Mike Tyson and how he has become a real problem to the West since he reverted to Islam.

1995, Wizārat al-Iʻlām wa-al-Thaqāfah, “Sudanow”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 20:

The mission of 'translating' the Qur'an had preoccupied Pickthall's mind since he reverted to Islam.

1997, Islamic Society of North America, Islamic horizons:

But once he reverted to Islam, he attended as many lectures as he could, listened to Islamic tapes and the recitations of Qur'an. Subtly and gradually his moods were stabilized, and he started to have positive outlook on life.

2003, Islamic Revival Association, Al Jumuʻah: Volume 15, Issues 7-12:

(intransitive, Islam) To convert to Islam.


Holy Land

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.

اَلْأَرْض اَلْمُقَدَّسَة

that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set


वली

valī (romanization)
ولی (Urdu)
वली (direct singular)
वली (direct plural)
वली (oblique singular)
वलियों (oblique plural)
वली (singular vocative)
वलियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی (walī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).