brechen

de-verb

brechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present bricht, past tense brach, past participle gebrochen, past subjunctive bräche, auxiliary haben or sein)

bricht (present singular third-person)
brach (past)
gebrochen (participle past)
bräche (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
brechen (infinitive)
brechend (participle present)
gebrochen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
breche (first-person indicative present singular)
brechen (first-person indicative plural present)
breche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
brechen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
brichst (indicative present second-person singular)
brecht (indicative plural present second-person)
brechest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
brechet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bricht (indicative present singular third-person)
brechen (indicative plural present third-person)
breche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
brechen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
brach (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brachen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bräche (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brächen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brachst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bracht (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brächest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brächst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brächet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brächt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
brach (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brachen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bräche (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
brächen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
brich (imperative second-person singular)
brecht (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien gebrochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren gebrochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären gebrochen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren gebrochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären gebrochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brechen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde brechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden brechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest brechen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet brechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde brechen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden brechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde brechen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden brechen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde brechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden brechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst brechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet brechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest brechen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet brechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird brechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden brechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde brechen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden brechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gebrochen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gebrochen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gebrochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gebrochen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gebrochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gebrochen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gebrochen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde gebrochen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gebrochen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden gebrochen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gebrochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde gebrochen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gebrochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gebrochen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gebrochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst gebrochen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gebrochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet gebrochen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gebrochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird gebrochen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gebrochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden gebrochen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gebrochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gebrochen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German brechen, from Old High German brehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.
Akin to Old Saxon brekan, Dutch breken (“to break”), English break.

(transitive, physics) to refract [auxiliary haben]


pyroscope

(dated, physics) An early form of pyrometer used to measure high temperatures.


GUT

Coordinate term: TOE

grand unification theory
grand unification theory#English

grand unified theory
grand unified theory#English

(physics) Initialism of grand unification theory or grand unified theory.


теория великого объединения

ru-noun+

объедине́ния

тео́рия вели́кого объедине́ния • (teórija velíkovo obʺjedinénija) f inan (genitive тео́рии вели́кого объедине́ния, uncountable)

тео́рия вели́кого объедине́ния (canonical)
teórija velíkovo obʺjedinénija (romanization)
тео́рии вели́кого объедине́ния (genitive)
тео́рия вели́кого объедине́ния (nominative singular)
тео́рии вели́кого объедине́ния (genitive singular)
тео́рии вели́кого объедине́ния (dative singular)
тео́рию вели́кого объедине́ния (accusative singular)
тео́рией вели́кого объедине́ния (instrumental singular)
тео́риею вели́кого объедине́ния (instrumental singular)
тео́рии вели́кого объедине́ния (prepositional singular)

[tʲɪˈorʲɪjə vʲɪˈlʲikəvə ɐbjɪdʲɪˈnʲenʲɪjə]

grand unification theory
grand unification theory

en-теория_великого_объединения-ru-noun-KyaX92dl


ráz

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

rázok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
rázol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
ráz (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ráz (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
rázunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
ráztok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
ráznak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
ráznak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
rázom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
rázod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
rázza (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázza (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
rázzuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
rázzátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
rázzák (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
rázzák (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
rázlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
ráztam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
ráztál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
rázott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
ráztunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
ráztatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
ráztak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ráztak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
ráztam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
ráztad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
rázta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
ráztuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
ráztátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
rázták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
ráztalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. rázni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. rázni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rázni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
rázék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
rázál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
ráza (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ráza (object-indefinite singular third-person)
rázánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
rázátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
rázának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
rázám (first-person object-definite singular)
rázád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
rázá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázá (object-definite singular third-person)
rázánk (first-person object-definite plural)
rázátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
rázák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázák (object-definite plural third-person)
rázálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. ráz vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. ráz vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. ráz vala (informal second-person)
rázott vala (first-person third-person)
rázott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
rázott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
rázandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
rázandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
rázand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
rázandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
rázandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
rázandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
rázandom (first-person object-definite singular)
rázandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
rázandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázandja (object-definite singular third-person)
rázandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
rázandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
rázandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázandják (object-definite plural third-person)
rázandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
ráznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
ráznál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
rázna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
ráznánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
ráznátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
ráznának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
ráznának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
ráznám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
ráznád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
rázná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
ráznánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or ráznók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
ráznátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
ráznák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
ráznák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
ráználak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. rázott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. rázott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rázott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
rázzak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
rázz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázzál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázzon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
rázzon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
rázzunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
rázzatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
rázzanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
rázzanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
rázzam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
rázd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázzad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázza (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
rázza (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
rázzuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
rázzátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
rázzák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
rázzák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
rázzalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. rázott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. rázott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rázott légyen (informal second-person)
rázni (infinitive)
ráznom (first-person infinitive singular)
ráznod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
ráznia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ráznia (infinitive singular third-person)
ráznunk (first-person infinitive plural)
ráznotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
rázniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
rázás (noun-from-verb)
rázó
rázott
rázandó (future participle)
rázva
rázván
rázhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
rázhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
rázhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
rázhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
rázhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
rázhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
rázhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
rázhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
rázhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
rázhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
rázhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
rázhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
rázhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
rázhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
rázhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
rázhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
rázhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
rázhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
rázhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
rázhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
rázhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
rázhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
rázhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
rázhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
rázhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
rázhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
rázhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
rázhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
rázhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
rázhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
rázhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
rázhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
rázhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
rázhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
rázhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
rázhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
rázhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
rázhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
rázhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. rázhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. rázhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rázhat vala (informal second-person)
rázhatott vala (first-person third-person)
rázhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
rázhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or rázandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
rázhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or rázandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
rázhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or rázandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or rázandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
rázhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or rázandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
rázhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or rázandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
rázhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or rázandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or rázandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
rázhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or rázandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
rázhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or rázandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
rázhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or rázandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or rázandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
rázhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or rázandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
rázhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or rázandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
rázhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or rázandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or rázandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
rázhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or rázandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
rázhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
rázhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
rázhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
rázhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
rázhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
rázhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
rázhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
rázhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
rázhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
rázhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or rázhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
rázhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
rázhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
rázhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. rázhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. rázhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rázhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
rázhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
rázhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
rázhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
rázhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
rázhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
rázhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
rázhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
rázhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
rázhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
rázhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
rázhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
rázhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
rázhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
rázhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
rázhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
rázhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. rázhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. rázhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. rázhatott légyen (informal second-person)
rázhatni
rázhatnom (first-person singular)
rázhatnod (informal second-person singular)
rázhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatnia (singular third-person)
rázhatnunk (first-person plural)
rázhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
rázhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatniuk (plural third-person)
rázható (first-person singular)
rázhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rázhatatlan (singular third-person)
rázhatva / rázhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rázhatva / rázhatván (informal plural second-person)
rázhatva / rázhatván (plural third-person)

(intransitive, electricity) to be live (to be capable of causing shock or electrocution if touched)


Mössbauer effect

en-noun

Mössbauer effect (plural Mössbauer effects)

After Rudolf Mössbauer, German physicist.

(physics) the resonant and recoil-free emission and absorption of gamma rays by atoms in the solid state; the basis of a type of spectroscopy with applications in both physics and chemistry


muonium

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-muonium.wav

(physics, chemistry) An exotic atom formed when a positively charged muon (an anti-muon) and an electron are bound by their mutual electrical attraction; chemically equivalent to a light, short-lived isotope of hydrogen.


exotic atom

subatomic particle
subatomic particle#English

(physics, chemistry) the equivalent of an atom in which either the nucleus, or an electron, is replaced by some other subatomic particle


fala

falowy (adjective)
fala (nominative singular)
fale (nominative plural)
fali (genitive singular)
fal (genitive plural)
fali (dative singular)
falom (dative plural)
falę (accusative singular)
fale (accusative plural)
falą (instrumental singular)
falami (instrumental plural)
fali (locative singular)
falach (locative plural)
falo (singular vocative)
fale (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: хва́ля (xválja)

→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)

Borrowed from German Welle. First attested in 1594. Displaced wełn.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)

(physics) wave (moving disturbance in a field)


antihydrogen

en-noun

antihydrogen (usually uncountable, plural antihydrogens)

(physics, uncountable) The antimatter equivalent of hydrogen, consisting of an antiproton and a positron (antielectron).

(physics, countable) An atom of the antimatter equivalent of hydrogen.


antielectron

From anti- + electron. Coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1928 using the spelling anti-electron.


hydrogen electrode

en-noun

hydrogen electrode (plural hydrogen electrodes)

(chemistry, physics) An electrode in which hydrogen gas is adsorbed on platinum.


hydrogen-like

(physics, quantum mechanics, chemistry, of an atom or molecule) Having a single electron.


hydrogen line

(physics, astronomy) a spectral line of atomic hydrogen having a wavelength of about 21cm; used extensively in radio astronomy


hydrogen spectral series

hydrogen spectral series (plural hydrogen spectral series)

(physics) Any of several series of spectral lines of hydrogen that correspond to quantum transitions between the various allowed energy levels of the hydrogen atom.


hydrogen spectrum

(physics) all the lines in the emission or absorption spectrum of hydrogen; each one corresponding to an allowed transition between quantum energy levels


I/O

In addition to the synchronous blocking I/O explored in the last two chapters, NIO also supports nonblocking I/O.

It reduces I/O latency, for selected eligible I/Os, to the point that z/OS no longer needs to undispatch the running task.

2021, Peter Kimmel, Sherri Brunson, Lisa Martinez, IBM DS8900F Performance Best Practices and Monitoring (page 22)

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(computing, electrical engineering) Abbreviation of input/output.


parahydrogen

parahydrogen (countable and uncountable, plural parahydrogens)

(physics) The form of the hydrogen molecule (H₂) in which the two nuclei have antiparallel spin; about 25% of hydrogen at room temperature.


plastic flow

(physics) Any fluid flow in which movement is proportional to the applied force (above the yield value).


Navier-Stokes equation

Navier-Stokes equation (plural Navier-Stokes equations)

Named after Claude-Louis Navier, French physicist, and George Gabriel Stokes, Irish mathematician and physicist.

partial differential equation
partial differential equation

(physics) A partial differential equation which describes the conservation of linear momentum for a Newtonian incompressible fluid.

Claude-Louis Navier
George Gabriel Stokes
Navier-Stokes equation


neper

From Joannes Neper, the Latinized name of John Napier, a Scottish mathematician.

Values of b, the amplitude attenuation constant, are given for various materials in Table 1.1. Having dimensions of [length]⁻¹, it is usually measured in nepers per centimetre (Np cm⁻¹).

1994, T. G. Leighton, The Acoustic Bubble, page 28:

The unit of α is nepers per meter. It can be easily seen that if a line has an attenuation constant of 1 neper/m, a unit amplitude voltage wave will reduce to e⁻¹ over a distance of 1 meter.

2006, R. K. Shevgaonkar, Electromagnetic Waves, page 15:

The attenuation constant for the phantom muscle tissue is αₘ = 10.0 nepers/m.

2008, Alan J. Fenn, Adaptive Phased Array Thermotherapy for Cancer, page 105:

(electronics) A non-SI unit of the attenuation (or sometimes gain) of field and power quantities such as electronic signals; the natural logarithm of a ratio, with 1 Np (a ratio of 2.718:1) being equivalent to 8.686 dB.


chronon

(physics) A hypothetical quantum or particle of time.


capillary action

(physics) The drawing of a liquid (often against gravity) into or up narrow interstices due to surface tension


puno

puno (nominative singular)
punod (nominative plural)
punon (accusative singular)
punod (accusative plural)
punon (genitive singular)
punoiden (genitive plural)
punod (partitive singular)
punoid (partitive plural)
punon (essive-instructive singular)
punoin (essive-instructive plural)
punoks (singular translative)
punoikš (plural translative)
punos (inessive singular)
punoiš (inessive plural)
punospäi (elative singular)
punoišpäi (elative plural)
punoho (illative singular)
punoihe (illative plural)
punol (adessive singular)
punoil (adessive plural)
punolpäi (ablative singular)
punoilpäi (ablative plural)
punole (allative singular)
punoile (allative plural)
punota (abessive singular)
punoita (abessive plural)
punonke (comitative singular)
punoidenke (comitative plural)
punodme (prolative singular)
punoidme (plural prolative)
punonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
punoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
punonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
punoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
punonnopäi (egressive singular)
punoidennopäi (egressive plural)
punohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
punoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
punolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
punoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
punossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
punohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
punoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
punolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
punoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


taon

taon (nominative singular)
taony (nominative plural)
taonu (genitive singular)
taonów (genitive plural)
taonowi (dative singular)
taonom (dative plural)
taon (accusative singular)
taony (accusative plural)
taonem (instrumental singular)
taonami (instrumental plural)
taonie (locative singular)
taonach (locative plural)
taonie (singular vocative)
taony (plural vocative)


cella

cellák (plural)
cella (nominative singular)
cellák (nominative plural)
cellát (accusative singular)
cellákat (accusative plural)
cellának (dative singular)
celláknak (dative plural)
cellával (instrumental singular)
cellákkal (instrumental plural)
celláért (causal-final singular)
cellákért (causal-final plural)
cellává (singular translative)
cellákká (plural translative)
celláig (singular terminative)
cellákig (plural terminative)
cellaként (essive-formal singular)
cellákként (essive-formal plural)
cellában (inessive singular)
cellákban (inessive plural)
cellán (singular superessive)
cellákon (plural superessive)
cellánál (adessive singular)
celláknál (adessive plural)
cellába (illative singular)
cellákba (illative plural)
cellára (singular sublative)
cellákra (plural sublative)
cellához (allative singular)
cellákhoz (allative plural)
cellából (elative singular)
cellákból (elative plural)
celláról (delative singular)
cellákról (delative plural)
cellától (ablative singular)
celláktól (ablative plural)
celláé (singular)
celláké (plural)
celláéi (singular)
cellákéi (plural)
cellám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
celláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cellád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
celláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cellája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cellái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cellánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
celláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cellátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
celláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cellájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
celláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Latin cella (“chamber, small room”).

(electricity) cell (basic unit of a battery)


lur

lur (absolutive indefinite)
lurra (absolutive indefinite singular)
lurrak (absolutive indefinite plural)
lurrek (ergative indefinite)
lurrak (ergative indefinite singular)
lurrek (ergative indefinite plural)
lurri (dative indefinite)
lurrari (dative indefinite singular)
lurrei (dative indefinite plural)
lurren (genitive indefinite)
lurraren (genitive indefinite singular)
lurren (genitive indefinite plural)
lurrekin (comitative indefinite)
lurrarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
lurrekin (comitative indefinite plural)
lurrengatik (causative indefinite)
lurrarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
lurrengatik (causative indefinite plural)
lurrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
lurrarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
lurrentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
lurrez (indefinite instrumental)
lurraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
lurrez (indefinite instrumental plural)
lurretan (indefinite inessive)
lurrean (indefinite inessive singular)
lurretan (indefinite inessive plural)
lurretako (indefinite locative)
lurreko (indefinite locative singular)
lurretako (indefinite locative plural)
lurretara (allative indefinite)
lurrera (allative indefinite singular)
lurretara (allative indefinite plural)
lurretaraino (indefinite terminative)
lurreraino (indefinite singular terminative)
lurretaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
lurretarantz (directive indefinite)
lurrerantz (directive indefinite singular)
lurretarantz (directive indefinite plural)
lurretarako (destinative indefinite)
lurrerako (destinative indefinite singular)
lurretarako (destinative indefinite plural)
lurretatik (ablative indefinite)
lurretik (ablative indefinite singular)
lurretatik (ablative indefinite plural)
lurrik (indefinite partitive)
lurtzat (indefinite prolative)

From Proto-Basque *luR. Compare Iberian lura.


HDR

HDR (countable and uncountable, plural HDRs)

(electronics) Initialism of hard disk/hard drive recorder. (a recording device that records onto a hard disk drive)


moc

moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocom (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocą (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)

(uncountable, physics, mechanics) power, strength (measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time)


neutral current

neutral current (plural neutral currents)

(physics) An exchange current which carries no electric charge and mediates certain types of electroweak interactions.


neutron diffraction

neutron diffraction (countable and uncountable, plural neutron diffractions)

(physics) The interference process which occurs when neutrons are scattered by the atoms within solids, liquids and gases.


neutron optics

(physics) The general field of study that employs the wavelike character of neutrons.


wavelike

en-adj

wavelike (comparative more wavelike, superlative most wavelike)

more wavelike (comparative)
most wavelike (superlative)

In 1923, the Prince de Broglie showed mathematically that particles, in turn, should exhibit wavelike properties, a prediction that led to the development of the field of wave mechanics.

1987 March 20, Thomas W. Ennis, “LOUIS DEBROGLIE, FRENCH PHYSICIST, WON '29 NOBEL FOR WAVE THEORY”, in The New York Times:

(physics) Having some properties or characteristics of a wave; used especially of physical particles.

aaltomainen

having some properties or characteristics of a wave


neutron scattering

(physics) any of several techniques that use the wavelike behaviour of neutrons as a scientific probe


neutron spectrometry

(physics) The field of study in which neutrons are used as a probe for measuring the excited states of nuclides.


uncharged

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-uncharged.wav

(physics, chemistry) Not carrying an overall or net electric charge.


dipolar

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dipolar.wav

(physics) Having north and south magnetic poles.

(physics, chemistry) Possessing a dipole.


Newtonian fluid

en-noun

Newtonian fluid (plural Newtonian fluids)

(physics) a fluid whose stress at each point is linearly proportional to the strain rate at that point


non-Newtonian fluid

non-Newtonian fluid (plural non-Newtonian fluids)

(physics) a fluid whose stress at each point is not linearly proportional to the strain rate at that point; i.e. its viscosity depends on the applied shear force


brana

(physics) brane (hypothetical object extending across a number of spatial dimensions)


onium

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-onium.wav

(physics) The bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle.


varactor

(electronics) A solid-state diode whose capacitance varies with the applied voltage.


ciało

pl-noun

ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)

ciałko (diminutive)
cielsko (augmentative)
cielesny (adjective)
ciało (nominative singular)
ciała (nominative plural)
ciała (genitive singular)
ciał (genitive plural)
ciału (dative singular)
ciałom (dative plural)
ciało (accusative singular)
ciała (accusative plural)
ciałem (instrumental singular)
ciałami (instrumental plural)
ciele (locative singular)
ciałach (locative plural)
ciało (singular vocative)
ciała (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.

sl

(countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)


deterministic

en-adj

deterministic (comparative more deterministic, superlative most deterministic)

more deterministic (comparative)
most deterministic (superlative)

(physics, of a system) Having exactly predictable time evolution.

determinista

having exactly predictable time evolution


kerja

From Malay kerja, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya.

(physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance.

(physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process.


GIMP

en-noun

GIMP (countable and uncountable, plural GIMPs)

superWIMP

the form of superWIMP that only interacts gravitationally

gravitationally interacting massive particle#English

(countable, particle physics) Abbreviation of gravitationally interacting massive particle.


stereogenic

(chemistry, physics) describing a grouping of atoms in a molecule

consisting of a central atom and four distinguishable ligands such that the interchange of any two leads to a stereoisomer

consisting of four non-coplanar atoms such that rotation about the central bond leads to a stereoisomer

consisting of a double bond with substituents which give rise to cis-trans isomerism

Vinylcyclopropanes with up to three stereogenic centers are readily formed in the reaction between vinylcarbenoids and alkenes.

1997, Aldrichimica Acta, volume 30, number 4:


refractive index

refractive index (plural refractive indices)

(physics) The ratio of the speed of light in air or vacuum to that in another medium.

折射率

ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium


berat

ms-noun

berat (Jawi spelling برت, informal 1st possessive beratku, 2nd possessive beratmu, 3rd possessive beratnya)

برت (Jawi)
beratku (first-person informal possessive)
beratmu (possessive second-person)
beratnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *bərat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)bəʀəqat.


arus

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

sl

(electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.


nuclear battery

en-noun

nuclear battery (plural nuclear batteries)

(physics) Any device that converts the energy of particles emitted from atomic nuclei into electrical energy.


atomic battery

atomic battery (plural atomic batteries)

(physics) any device that converts the energy of particles emitted from atomic nuclei into electrical energy


nuclear spectrum

(physics) The distribution of the intensity of particles or radiation emitted in a nuclear process as a function of energy - a unique signature of each process.


nucleosynthesis

nucleosynthesis (countable and uncountable, plural nucleosyntheses)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nucleosynthesis.wav

(physics, astronomy) Any of several processes that lead to the synthesis of heavier atomic nuclei.

nucleosynthese

process that leads to synthesis in stars


ohmmeter

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(physics) A portable device for measuring relatively small values of electrical resistance.


Ohm's law

directly proportional
directly proportional

(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


hydrogen burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars of less than 1.2 solar mass, in which hydrogen is converted to helium, deuterium and some lithium

Wasserstoffbrennen

process, in which hydrogen is converted to helium


helium burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars with temperatures over 10⁸K, in which helium is converted to carbon and then to oxygen, neon and magnesium

Heliumbrennen

process, in which helium is converted to carbon


carbon burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars of greater than 8 solar mass that have exhausted their helium supply, in which carbon is converted to neon, sodium, magnesium and other elements


oxygen burning

oxygen burning (usually uncountable, plural oxygen burnings)

(physics, astronomy) The nucleosynthesis process, subsequent to carbon burning, in which neon disintegrates to oxygen which subsequently fuses to form silicon, phosphorus sulfur and other elements of atomic number up to 40.


silicon burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars where temperatures exceed 3x10⁹K, in which silicon undergoes photodisintegration to form fragments which in turn produce elements of atomic number up to 60, peaking at iron


LiBeB process

(physics, astronomy) Any nucleosynthesis process, the details of which are unclear, that accounts for the light elements lithium, berylium and boron which cannot survive in stellar interiors because they are destroyed by proton capture.


carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle

(physics, astronomy) A group of nuclear reactions, that involve the interaction of protons with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen nuclei, thought to be the main source of energy in main-sequence stars of greater than 1.4 solar mass.

ciclo del carbonio-azoto

a group of nuclear reactions thought to be the main source of energy in main-sequence stars of greater than 1.4 solar mass


Zeeman effect

(physics) The splitting of single spectral lines into three (or more) in the presence of a magnetic field.


apochromatic

chromatic aberration
chromatic aberration

spherical aberration
spherical aberration

(optics) Corrected for both chromatic aberration and spherical aberration

apokromaattinen

corrected for both chromatic aberration and spherical aberration


SMT

SMT (countable and uncountable, plural SMTs)

Coordinate term: THT

surface-mount technology
surface-mount technology#English

(electronics) Initialism of surface-mount technology.


advection fog

advection fog (countable and uncountable, plural advection fogs)

(physics, meteorology) A type of fog caused by the passage of moist air horizontally over a relatively colder surface and the consequent cooling of that air to below its dew point.


active front

(physics, meteorology) The boundary between two different air masses, or a portion thereof, which produces appreciable cloudiness and precipitation and is usually accompanied by significant shifts in wind direction.


air drainage

(physics, meteorology) The gravity-induced downslope flow of relatively cold air. Winds thus produced are called gravity winds.


airmass

airmass source region
airmass source region

(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.

气团

a body of air with uniform characteristics


airmass source region

airmass source region (plural airmass source regions)

(physics, meteorology) An extensive area of the Earth's surface over which bodies of air frequently remain for a sufficient time to acquire characteristic temperature and moisture properties imparted by that surface. Air so modified becomes identifiable as a distinct air mass. See airmass.


air parcel

(physics, meteorology) An imaginary body of air to which may be assigned any or all of the basic dynamic and thermodynamic properties of atmospheric air. A parcel is large enough to contain a very great number of molecules, but small enough so that the properties assigned to it are approximately uniform within it and so that its motions with respect to the surrounding atmosphere do not induce marked compensatory movements. It cannot be given precise numerical definition, but a cubic foot of air might fit well into most contexts where air parcels are discussed, particularly those related to static stability.

hau takiwā

a small imaginary body of air within an airmass but with slightly different characteristics to that of the surrounding air


altocumulus

(physics, meteorology) A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)


altostratus

(physics, meteorology) A principal medium-level cloud type in the form of a gray or bluish (never white) sheet or layer of striated, fibrous, or uniform appearance.


altostratus

sh-noun

altostratus m (Cyrillic spelling алтостратус)

алтостратус (Cyrillic)


anabatic wind

(physics, meteorology) An upslope wind; usually applied only when the wind is blowing up a hill or mountain as a result of local surface heating and apart from the effects of the larger scale circulation; the opposite of katabatic wind. The most common type anabatic is the valley wind.


arctic front

(physics, meteorology) The semipermanent, semicontinuous front between the deep, cold arctic air and the shallower, basically less cold polar air of northern latitudes; generally comparable to the antarctic front of the southern hemisphere.

frente ártica

southern boundary of the Arctic air mass


chinook

Borrowed from Lower Chehalis c̓inúk (“the name of a Chinook village on the Columbia River”).

bor+

(Canada, US, physics, meteorology) The descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains that generally blows from the southwest and can rapidly increase the temperature due to the much warmer air it brings.

chinook-tuuli

the descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains


cirrocumulus

(physics, meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a thin, white patch of cloud without shadows, composed of very small droplets in the form of grains or ripples. The elements may be merged or separate, and more or less regularly arranged; they subtend an angle of less than 1° when observed at an angle of more than 30° above the horizon. Holes or rifts often occur in a sheet of cirrocumulus. Abbreviated Cc.


opalescence

en-noun

opalescence (countable and uncountable, plural opalescences)

(physics) the milky iridescent appearance of a dense transparent medium when it is illuminated by polychromatic visible radiation (such as sunlight) due to local fluctuations in its density and therefore in its refractive index


optical flat

(optics) A disk of high-quality quartz glass having at least one side ground and polished with a deviation in flatness less than 50 nanometers all over, and a surface quality of 5 microfinish or less; used, in an interferometer, to measure the flatness of other surfaces.


электроника

kk-noun

электроника • (élektronika)

Borrowed from Russian электро́ника (elektrónika), from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”).

bor

электро́ника

der

kk:электроника


lubang

From Malay lubang, from Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.

(physics) in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.


lubang

ms-noun

lubang (Jawi spelling لوبڠ, plural lubang-lubang, informal 1st possessive lubangku, 2nd possessive lubangmu, 3rd possessive lubangnya)

لوبڠ (Jawi)
lubang-lubang (plural)
lubangku (first-person informal possessive)
lubangmu (possessive second-person)
lubangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lubang

→ English: lobang

From Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.

hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):


window detector

en-noun

window detector (plural window detectors)

(electronics) A special type of comparator which provides an indication of whether the input voltage is within a specified range.


isochromatic

(optics) Having the same colour or wavelength.


strong interaction

strong interaction (plural strong interactions)

(physics) The kind of interaction caused by the strong force.


keepalive

(electronics, communication) A short message sent by one device to another to check that the link between the two is operating, or to prevent this link from being broken due to inactivity.


huts

huts (absolutive indefinite)
hutsa (absolutive indefinite singular)
hutsak (absolutive indefinite plural)
hutsek (ergative indefinite)
hutsak (ergative indefinite singular)
hutsek (ergative indefinite plural)
hutsi (dative indefinite)
hutsari (dative indefinite singular)
hutsei (dative indefinite plural)
hutsen (genitive indefinite)
hutsaren (genitive indefinite singular)
hutsen (genitive indefinite plural)
hutsekin (comitative indefinite)
hutsarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
hutsekin (comitative indefinite plural)
hutsengatik (causative indefinite)
hutsarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
hutsengatik (causative indefinite plural)
hutsentzat (benefactive indefinite)
hutsarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
hutsentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
hutsez (indefinite instrumental)
hutsaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
hutsez (indefinite instrumental plural)
hutsetan (indefinite inessive)
hutsean (indefinite inessive singular)
hutsetan (indefinite inessive plural)
hutsetako (indefinite locative)
hutseko (indefinite locative singular)
hutsetako (indefinite locative plural)
hutsetara (allative indefinite)
hutsera (allative indefinite singular)
hutsetara (allative indefinite plural)
hutsetaraino (indefinite terminative)
hutseraino (indefinite singular terminative)
hutsetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
hutsetarantz (directive indefinite)
hutserantz (directive indefinite singular)
hutsetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
hutsetarako (destinative indefinite)
hutserako (destinative indefinite singular)
hutsetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
hutsetatik (ablative indefinite)
hutsetik (ablative indefinite singular)
hutsetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
hutsik (indefinite partitive)
hustzat (indefinite prolative)


latent heat

latent heat (countable and uncountable, plural latent heats)

(physics) The heat that is released or absorbed accompanying a change of state or of a phase.

calor latent

heat that is released or absorbed accompanying a change of state or of phase


absorption line

absorption line (plural absorption lines)

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

(physics, astronomy) A spectral line that corresponds to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength; the pattern of such lines is characteristic of specific atoms or molecules in the path of the radiation.

absorptielijn

a spectral line that corresponds to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength


parahelium

(physics) The form of the helium atom in which the spins of the two electrons form a singlet state (a state with zero total spin)


overvoltage

overvoltage (countable and uncountable, plural overvoltages)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overvoltage.wav

(physics) The difference between the electric potential of an electrode or cell under the passage of a current and the thermodynamic value of the electrode or cell potential in the absence of electrolysis; overpotential.


overpotential

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overpotential.wav

One of the factors that limits their development and use is that known anode and cathode electrocatalysts produce useful current densities only at high overpotentials.

1998 June 12, Erik Reddington et al., “Combinatorial Electrochemistry: A Highly Parallel, Optical Screening Method for Discovery of Better Electrocatalysts”, in Science, volume 280, number 5370, →DOI, pages 1735–1737:

(physics) The difference between the electric potential of an electrode or cell under the passage of a current and the thermodynamic value of the electrode or cell potential in the absence of electrolysis


kolor

kolorek (diminutive)
kolor (nominative singular)
kolory (nominative plural)
koloru (genitive singular)
kolorów (genitive plural)
kolorowi (dative singular)
kolorom (dative plural)
kolor (accusative singular)
kolory (accusative plural)
kolorem (instrumental singular)
kolorami (instrumental plural)
kolorze (locative singular)
kolorach (locative plural)
kolorze (singular vocative)
kolory (plural vocative)


Pascal's law

From Blaise Pascal, French scientist and philosopher.

(physics) The law that states that a confined fluid transmits externally applied pressure uniformly in all directions; the basis of hydraulics.


Paschen-Back effect

Paschen-Back effect (plural Paschen-Back effects)

From Friedrich Paschen and Ernst Emil Alexander Back, German physicists.

(physics) A form of the Zeeman effect that affects the spectral lines obtained when a light source is placed in a very strong magnetic field.

Zeeman effect#Strong field (Paschen–Back effect)


arde

From Dutch aarde (“earth”), from Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. Cognate to Afrikaans aarde.

kabel arde


bombardment

bombardment (countable and uncountable, plural bombardments)

(physics) the incidence of an intense stream of high-energy particles directed at a substance

hiukkaspommitus

incidence of stream of high-energy particles


tapping

tapping (countable and uncountable, plural tappings)

The essential feature is that two adjacent transformer tappings are connected to the load simultaneously, each connection having a self-excited transductor in series; […].

1962 June, “Talking of Trains: Notable new locomotives”, in Modern Railways, page 373:

(electrical engineering) A connection made to some point between the end terminals of a transformer coil or other component.


lup

From Dutch loep (“magnifying glass”), from French loupe, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).

der

magnifying glass
magnifying glass#English


heat engine

(thermodynamics) Any device which converts heat energy into mechanical work, by moving heat from a source to a sink.


bredh

head

bredh (aorist brodha, participle bredhur)

brodha (aorist)
bredhur (participle)
bredhur (participle)
duke bredhur (gerund)
për të bredhur (infinitive)
bredh (first-person indicative present singular)
bredh (indicative present second-person singular)
bredh (indicative present singular third-person)
bredhim (first-person indicative plural present)
bredhni (indicative plural present second-person)
bredhin (indicative plural present third-person)
bridhja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bridhje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bridhte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bridhnim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bridhnit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bridhnin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brodha (aorist first-person indicative singular)
brodhe (aorist indicative second-person singular)
brodhi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
brodhëm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
brodhët (aorist indicative plural second-person)
brodhën (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam bredhur (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke bredhur (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka bredhur (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi bredhur (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni bredhur (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë bredhur (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha bredhur (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe bredhur (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte bredhur (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim bredhur (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit bredhur (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin bredhur (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata bredhur (first-person indicative singular)
pate bredhur (indicative second-person singular)
pati bredhur (indicative singular third-person)
patëm bredhur (first-person indicative plural)
patët bredhur (indicative plural second-person)
patën bredhur (indicative plural third-person)
do të bredh (first-person future indicative singular)
do të bredhësh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të bredhë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të bredhim (first-person future indicative plural)
do të bredhni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të bredhin (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem bredhur (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh bredhur (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë bredhur (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi bredhur (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni bredhur (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë bredhur (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të bredh (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të bredhësh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të bredhë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të bredhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të bredhni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të bredhin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të bridhja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të bridhje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të bridhte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të bridhnim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të bridhnit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të bridhnin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem bredhur (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh bredhur (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë bredhur (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi bredhur (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni bredhur (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë bredhur (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha bredhur (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe bredhur (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte bredhur (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim bredhur (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit bredhur (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin bredhur (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të bridhja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të bridhje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të bridhte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të bridhnim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të bridhnit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të bridhnin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha bredhur (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe bredhur (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte bredhur (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim bredhur (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit bredhur (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin bredhur (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
bredhsha (first-person optative present singular)
bredhsh (optative present second-person singular)
bredhtë (optative present singular third-person)
bredhshim (first-person optative plural present)
bredhshit (optative plural present second-person)
bredhshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça bredhur (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç bredhur (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë bredhur (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim bredhur (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit bredhur (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin bredhur (optative perfect plural third-person)
bredhkam (admirative first-person present singular)
bredhke (admirative present second-person singular)
bredhka (admirative present singular third-person)
bredhkemi (admirative first-person plural present)
bredhkeni (admirative plural present second-person)
bredhkan (admirative plural present third-person)
bredhkësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
bredhkëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
bredhkësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
bredhkëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
bredhkëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
bredhkëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam bredhur (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske bredhur (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska bredhur (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi bredhur (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni bredhur (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan bredhur (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha bredhur (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe bredhur (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh bredhur (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim bredhur (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit bredhur (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin bredhur (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
bridh (imperative present second-person singular)
bridhni (imperative plural present second-person)

From Proto-Albanian *bredza, from earlier *breda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrédʰ-e-ti (“to wade”), from *bʰredʰ- (compare Slovene brédem (“I wade”), Lithuanian breñda (“he wades”)).


能量

/nɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɐŋ²¹ lœːŋ²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ³³/

/nŋ̍²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/nɐŋ²¹ lœːŋ²²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ³³/

/nŋ̍²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² liaŋ²²/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ³⁵/


LDA

en-noun

LDA (countable and uncountable, plural LDAs)

Although widely successful, these methods depend on the mixing parameters and are computationally more expensive than local/semilocal functionals such as the local density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation.

2016 April 26, Jie Ma, Lin-Wang Wang, “Using Wannier functions to improve solid band gap predictions in density functional theory”, in Scientific Reports, volume 6, →DOI, article 24924, page 1:

local-density approximation
w:local-density approximation

(physics) Initialism of local-density approximation.

low-density amorphous ice
low-density amorphous ice#English

(physics, chemistry) Initialism of low-density amorphous ice.; a form of H₂O water ice, with a density less than that of liquid water, but denser than the usual crystalline ice


lithium-drifted silicon detector

lithium-drifted silicon detector (plural lithium-drifted silicon detectors)

lithium-drifted silicon detectors (plural)

(physics, astronomy) a radiation detector used in astrophysics, nuclear physics, imaging and X-ray spectroscopy


lithium ion battery

lithium ion battery (plural lithium ion batteries)

(electrochemistry, electronics) A type of rechargeable battery containing lithium compounds but not elemental lithium, used in many consumer electronics devices.


(physics) The most abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon, ¹²₆C, having six protons and six neutrons; it is the standard for atomic weight and is used to define the mole.


(physics) the less common of the two stable isotopes of carbon, ¹³₆C, having six protons and seven neutrons


(physics) a radioactive isotopes of carbon, ¹⁴₆C, having six protons and eight neutrons; it is used in radiocarbon dating


проводить

ru-verb

проводи́ть • (provodítʹ) impf (perfective провести́)

проводи́ть (canonical)
provodítʹ (romanization)
провести́ (perfective)
проводи́ть (imperfective infinitive)
проводя́щий (active participle present)
проводи́вший (active participle past)
проводи́мый (participle passive present)
проводя́ (adverbial participle present)
проводи́в (adverbial participle past)
проводи́вши (adverbial participle past)
провожу́ (first-person present singular)
бу́ду проводи́ть (first-person future singular)
прово́дишь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь проводи́ть (future second-person singular)
прово́дит (present singular third-person)
бу́дет проводи́ть (future singular third-person)
прово́дим (first-person plural present)
бу́дем проводи́ть (first-person future plural)
прово́дите (plural present second-person)
бу́дете проводи́ть (future plural second-person)
прово́дят (plural present third-person)
бу́дут проводи́ть (future plural third-person)
проводи́ (imperative singular)
проводи́те (imperative plural)
проводи́л (masculine past singular)
проводи́ли (masculine past plural)
проводи́ла (feminine past singular)
проводи́ли (feminine past plural)
проводи́ло (neuter past singular)
проводи́ли (neuter past plural)

Ru-проводить.ogg


susceptibility

en-noun

susceptibility (countable and uncountable, plural susceptibilities)

(physics) electric susceptibility, a measure of how easily a dielectric polarizes in response to an external electric field (compare permittivity).


vatër

sq-noun

vatër f (plural vatra, definite vatra, definite plural vatrat)

vatra (plural)
vatra (definite)
vatrat (definite plural)

→ Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: vatrã, veatrã

Istro-Romanian: votrę

Megleno-Romanian: vatră

Romanian: vatră
→ Gagauz: vatra

→ Hungarian: vatra (dialectal)

→ Romani:

Balkan Romani: vatra — Crimean

Carpathian Romani: vatra — East Slovak

Vlax Romani: vatra — Kalderaš, Lovara

→ Slavic:

Bulgarian: ва́тра (vátra) (dialectal)

Czech: vatra

Polish: watra (dialectal)

desc

vȁtra//ва̏тра

Serbo-Croatian: vȁtra /ва̏тра

Ukrainian: ва́тра (vátra) (dialectal)

Vladimir I. Georgiev
Vladimir Orel
de:Brian D. Joseph
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), whence also Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) and Latin āter (“black, darkened *(by fire)”), ātrium (“room *(where the fireplace is)”). Also found in Balkan Romance and most Slavic languages, although the presence of va- ~ vo- originating from earlier *o (cf. vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.), itself from earlier *ā, reaveals it as an originally Albanian term, later borrowed in its Tosk form into the other languages. It arrived in some Slavic languages likely through Balkan Romance. An early borrowing from Latin āter, ātrium, although it cannot be entirely ruled out, is improbable, while a borrowing from Iranian is deemed unlikely due to geographical-historical reasons and the semantic field of the term.
Compare French foyer and German Fokus, Brennpunkt for the scientifical senses.


period doubling

en-noun

period doubling (usually uncountable, plural period doublings)

(physics) A characteristic of the transition of a system or process from regular motion to chaos, in which the period of one of its parameters is seen to double.


permeance

permeance (usually uncountable, plural permeances)

From stem of Latin permeare (“to penetrate”) + -ance.

(physics) The reciprocal of reluctance in a magnetic circuit; the analogue of conductance in an electrical circuit.


permittivity

(physics) A property of a dielectric medium that determines the forces that electric charges placed in the medium exert on each other.


sputter

en-verb

sputter (third-person singular simple present sputters, present participle sputtering, simple past and past participle sputtered)

sputters (present singular third-person)
sputtering (participle present)
sputtered (participle past)
sputtered (past)

Probably representing Middle English *sputren, *sputrien, a frequentative form of Middle English sputen (“to spout, vomit”), equivalent to spout + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian spüttern (“to inject, spray, splash”), West Frisian sputterje (“to sputter”), Dutch sputteren (“to sputter”), Low German sputtern, spruttern (“to sprinkle”), German sprudeln (“to spout, squirt”). Compare splutter.

cog

(physics, intransitive) To cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions.

разпрашвам

to cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions

(physics, transitive) To coat the surface of an object by sputtering.

naprašovat

to coat the surface of an object by sputtering


suction

en-noun

suction (usually uncountable, plural suctions)

From Latin sūctiō, attested since Late Latin and derived from sūgō (“to suck”). Attested in English since the early 17th century.

(physics) A force which pushes matter from one space into another because the pressure inside the second space is lower than the pressure in the first.

(physics) A force holding two objects together because the pressure in the space between the items is lower than the pressure outside that space.


varsi

varsi (nominative singular)
varret (nominative plural)
varsi (accusative nominative singular)
varret (accusative nominative plural)
varren (accusative genitive singular)
varret (accusative genitive plural)
varren (genitive singular)
varsien (genitive plural)
vartten (genitive plural rare)
vartta (partitive singular)
varsia (partitive plural)
varressa (inessive singular)
varsissa (inessive plural)
varresta (elative singular)
varsista (elative plural)
varteen (illative singular)
varsiin (illative plural)
varrella (adessive singular)
varsilla (adessive plural)
varrelta (ablative singular)
varsilta (ablative plural)
varrelle (allative singular)
varsille (allative plural)
vartena (essive singular)
varsina (essive plural)
varreksi (singular translative)
varsiksi (plural translative)
varretta (abessive singular)
varsitta (abessive plural)
varsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
varteni (nominative singular)
varteni (nominative plural)
varteni (accusative nominative singular)
varteni (accusative nominative plural)
varteni (accusative genitive singular)
varteni (accusative genitive plural)
varteni (genitive singular)
varsieni (genitive plural)
vartteni (genitive plural rare)
varttani (partitive singular)
varsiani (partitive plural)
varressani (inessive singular)
varsissani (inessive plural)
varrestani (elative singular)
varsistani (elative plural)
varteeni (illative singular)
varsiini (illative plural)
varrellani (adessive singular)
varsillani (adessive plural)
varreltani (ablative singular)
varsiltani (ablative plural)
varrelleni (allative singular)
varsilleni (allative plural)
vartenani (essive singular)
varsinani (essive plural)
varrekseni (singular translative)
varsikseni (plural translative)
varrettani (abessive singular)
varsittani (abessive plural)
varsineni (comitative plural)
vartesi (nominative singular)
vartesi (nominative plural)
vartesi (accusative nominative singular)
vartesi (accusative nominative plural)
vartesi (accusative genitive singular)
vartesi (accusative genitive plural)
vartesi (genitive singular)
varsiesi (genitive plural)
varttesi (genitive plural rare)
varttasi (partitive singular)
varsiasi (partitive plural)
varressasi (inessive singular)
varsissasi (inessive plural)
varrestasi (elative singular)
varsistasi (elative plural)
varteesi (illative singular)
varsiisi (illative plural)
varrellasi (adessive singular)
varsillasi (adessive plural)
varreltasi (ablative singular)
varsiltasi (ablative plural)
varrellesi (allative singular)
varsillesi (allative plural)
vartenasi (essive singular)
varsinasi (essive plural)
varreksesi (singular translative)
varsiksesi (plural translative)
varrettasi (abessive singular)
varsittasi (abessive plural)
varsinesi (comitative plural)
vartemme (nominative singular)
vartemme (nominative plural)
vartemme (accusative nominative singular)
vartemme (accusative nominative plural)
vartemme (accusative genitive singular)
vartemme (accusative genitive plural)
vartemme (genitive singular)
varsiemme (genitive plural)
varttemme (genitive plural rare)
varttamme (partitive singular)
varsiamme (partitive plural)
varressamme (inessive singular)
varsissamme (inessive plural)
varrestamme (elative singular)
varsistamme (elative plural)
varteemme (illative singular)
varsiimme (illative plural)
varrellamme (adessive singular)
varsillamme (adessive plural)
varreltamme (ablative singular)
varsiltamme (ablative plural)
varrellemme (allative singular)
varsillemme (allative plural)
vartenamme (essive singular)
varsinamme (essive plural)
varreksemme (singular translative)
varsiksemme (plural translative)
varrettamme (abessive singular)
varsittamme (abessive plural)
varsinemme (comitative plural)
vartenne (nominative singular)
vartenne (nominative plural)
vartenne (accusative nominative singular)
vartenne (accusative nominative plural)
vartenne (accusative genitive singular)
vartenne (accusative genitive plural)
vartenne (genitive singular)
varsienne (genitive plural)
varttenne (genitive plural rare)
varttanne (partitive singular)
varsianne (partitive plural)
varressanne (inessive singular)
varsissanne (inessive plural)
varrestanne (elative singular)
varsistanne (elative plural)
varteenne (illative singular)
varsiinne (illative plural)
varrellanne (adessive singular)
varsillanne (adessive plural)
varreltanne (ablative singular)
varsiltanne (ablative plural)
varrellenne (allative singular)
varsillenne (allative plural)
vartenanne (essive singular)
varsinanne (essive plural)
varreksenne (singular translative)
varsiksenne (plural translative)
varrettanne (abessive singular)
varsittanne (abessive plural)
varsinenne (comitative plural)
vartensa (nominative singular)
vartensa (nominative plural)
vartensa (accusative nominative singular)
vartensa (accusative nominative plural)
vartensa (accusative genitive singular)
vartensa (accusative genitive plural)
vartensa (genitive singular)
varsiensa (genitive plural)
varttensa (genitive plural rare)
varttaan (partitive singular)
varttansa (partitive singular)
varsiaan (partitive plural)
varsiansa (partitive plural)
varressaan (inessive singular)
varressansa (inessive singular)
varsissaan (inessive plural)
varsissansa (inessive plural)
varrestaan (elative singular)
varrestansa (elative singular)
varsistaan (elative plural)
varsistansa (elative plural)
varteensa (illative singular)
varsiinsa (illative plural)
varrellaan (adessive singular)
varrellansa (adessive singular)
varsillaan (adessive plural)
varsillansa (adessive plural)
varreltaan (ablative singular)
varreltansa (ablative singular)
varsiltaan (ablative plural)
varsiltansa (ablative plural)
varrelleen (allative singular)
varrellensa (allative singular)
varsilleen (allative plural)
varsillensa (allative plural)
vartenaan (essive singular)
vartenansa (essive singular)
varsinaan (essive plural)
varsinansa (essive plural)
varrekseen (singular translative)
varreksensa (singular translative)
varsikseen (plural translative)
varsiksensa (plural translative)
varrettaan (abessive singular)
varrettansa (abessive singular)
varsittaan (abessive plural)
varsittansa (abessive plural)
varsineen (comitative plural)
varsinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *varci, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *warte. Cognate with Estonian vars.

voiman varsi

kuorman varsi


RTL

(electronics) Initialism of register-transfer level.


phase-locked loop

phase-locked loop (plural phase-locked loops)

(electronics) an electronic circuit used to lock an oscillator in phase with an arbitrary input signal


phase rule

(physics) the rule which states that the number of degrees of freedom in a system at equilibrium equals the number of components minus the number of phases plus 2


phase velocity

(physics) The velocity of propagation of a pure sine wave of infinite extent and infinitesimal amplitude.

سرعة الطور

propagation velocity of a pure sine wave


photodiode

(electronics) A semiconductor two-terminal component whose electrical characteristics are light-sensitive.


birefringence

birefringence (countable and uncountable, plural birefringences)

/baɪɹɪˈfɹɪnd͡ʒəns/

In figure 6, the birefringence, δ, for 2H, 4H, 6H, and 15R is plotted as a function of wavelength.

1972, J. Anthony Powell, Refractive Index and Birefringence of 2H Silicon Carbide, page 13:

This means that, in contrast to the relaxation after steady shear flow, one has actually to expect that there will be a significant difference in the speeds of relaxation of birefringence and recoverable shear like the difference suggested by the courses of curves I and II of Fig.4.1.

1983, Hermann Janeschitz-Kriegl, Polymer Melt Rheology and Flow Birefringence, Springer, page 424:

In this paper, two-dimensional thermal and mechanical stress-induced birefringence measurements in laser-diode-pumped solid-state laser materials using the new polarimeter are described.

1994, Technology Reports of the Osaka University, Volumes 44-45, Osaka University, page 254:

2012, Luís A. Fernandes, Birefringence and Bragg grating control in femtosecond laser written optical circuits, Departamento de Física e Astronomia da Universidade do Porto, page 112,
Heat accumulation in borosilicate glass [23] has [been] shown to produce lower birefringence due to radial stress regions as opposed to the more asymmetric stress produced in fused silica [136, 137]; however, these features remain unexplored in most glasses.

(physics) The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split.

biréfringence

the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization


photoemission

(physics) the ejection of electrons from the surface of a solid by incident electromagnetic radiation


kuori

kuori (nominative singular)
kuoret (nominative plural)
kuori (accusative nominative singular)
kuoret (accusative nominative plural)
kuoren (accusative genitive singular)
kuoret (accusative genitive plural)
kuoren (genitive singular)
kuorten (genitive plural)
kuorien (genitive plural)
kuorta (partitive singular)
kuoria (partitive plural)
kuoressa (inessive singular)
kuorissa (inessive plural)
kuoresta (elative singular)
kuorista (elative plural)
kuoreen (illative singular)
kuoriin (illative plural)
kuorella (adessive singular)
kuorilla (adessive plural)
kuorelta (ablative singular)
kuorilta (ablative plural)
kuorelle (allative singular)
kuorille (allative plural)
kuorena (essive singular)
kuorina (essive plural)
kuoreksi (singular translative)
kuoriksi (plural translative)
kuoretta (abessive singular)
kuoritta (abessive plural)
kuorin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuoreni (nominative singular)
kuoreni (nominative plural)
kuoreni (accusative nominative singular)
kuoreni (accusative nominative plural)
kuoreni (accusative genitive singular)
kuoreni (accusative genitive plural)
kuoreni (genitive singular)
kuorteni (genitive plural)
kuorieni (genitive plural)
kuortani (partitive singular)
kuoriani (partitive plural)
kuoressani (inessive singular)
kuorissani (inessive plural)
kuorestani (elative singular)
kuoristani (elative plural)
kuoreeni (illative singular)
kuoriini (illative plural)
kuorellani (adessive singular)
kuorillani (adessive plural)
kuoreltani (ablative singular)
kuoriltani (ablative plural)
kuorelleni (allative singular)
kuorilleni (allative plural)
kuorenani (essive singular)
kuorinani (essive plural)
kuorekseni (singular translative)
kuorikseni (plural translative)
kuorettani (abessive singular)
kuorittani (abessive plural)
kuorineni (comitative plural)
kuoresi (nominative singular)
kuoresi (nominative plural)
kuoresi (accusative nominative singular)
kuoresi (accusative nominative plural)
kuoresi (accusative genitive singular)
kuoresi (accusative genitive plural)
kuoresi (genitive singular)
kuortesi (genitive plural)
kuoriesi (genitive plural)
kuortasi (partitive singular)
kuoriasi (partitive plural)
kuoressasi (inessive singular)
kuorissasi (inessive plural)
kuorestasi (elative singular)
kuoristasi (elative plural)
kuoreesi (illative singular)
kuoriisi (illative plural)
kuorellasi (adessive singular)
kuorillasi (adessive plural)
kuoreltasi (ablative singular)
kuoriltasi (ablative plural)
kuorellesi (allative singular)
kuorillesi (allative plural)
kuorenasi (essive singular)
kuorinasi (essive plural)
kuoreksesi (singular translative)
kuoriksesi (plural translative)
kuorettasi (abessive singular)
kuorittasi (abessive plural)
kuorinesi (comitative plural)
kuoremme (nominative singular)
kuoremme (nominative plural)
kuoremme (accusative nominative singular)
kuoremme (accusative nominative plural)
kuoremme (accusative genitive singular)
kuoremme (accusative genitive plural)
kuoremme (genitive singular)
kuortemme (genitive plural)
kuoriemme (genitive plural)
kuortamme (partitive singular)
kuoriamme (partitive plural)
kuoressamme (inessive singular)
kuorissamme (inessive plural)
kuorestamme (elative singular)
kuoristamme (elative plural)
kuoreemme (illative singular)
kuoriimme (illative plural)
kuorellamme (adessive singular)
kuorillamme (adessive plural)
kuoreltamme (ablative singular)
kuoriltamme (ablative plural)
kuorellemme (allative singular)
kuorillemme (allative plural)
kuorenamme (essive singular)
kuorinamme (essive plural)
kuoreksemme (singular translative)
kuoriksemme (plural translative)
kuorettamme (abessive singular)
kuorittamme (abessive plural)
kuorinemme (comitative plural)
kuorenne (nominative singular)
kuorenne (nominative plural)
kuorenne (accusative nominative singular)
kuorenne (accusative nominative plural)
kuorenne (accusative genitive singular)
kuorenne (accusative genitive plural)
kuorenne (genitive singular)
kuortenne (genitive plural)
kuorienne (genitive plural)
kuortanne (partitive singular)
kuorianne (partitive plural)
kuoressanne (inessive singular)
kuorissanne (inessive plural)
kuorestanne (elative singular)
kuoristanne (elative plural)
kuoreenne (illative singular)
kuoriinne (illative plural)
kuorellanne (adessive singular)
kuorillanne (adessive plural)
kuoreltanne (ablative singular)
kuoriltanne (ablative plural)
kuorellenne (allative singular)
kuorillenne (allative plural)
kuorenanne (essive singular)
kuorinanne (essive plural)
kuoreksenne (singular translative)
kuoriksenne (plural translative)
kuorettanne (abessive singular)
kuorittanne (abessive plural)
kuorinenne (comitative plural)
kuorensa (nominative singular)
kuorensa (nominative plural)
kuorensa (accusative nominative singular)
kuorensa (accusative nominative plural)
kuorensa (accusative genitive singular)
kuorensa (accusative genitive plural)
kuorensa (genitive singular)
kuortensa (genitive plural)
kuoriensa (genitive plural)
kuortaan (partitive singular)
kuortansa (partitive singular)
kuoriaan (partitive plural)
kuoriansa (partitive plural)
kuoressaan (inessive singular)
kuoressansa (inessive singular)
kuorissaan (inessive plural)
kuorissansa (inessive plural)
kuorestaan (elative singular)
kuorestansa (elative singular)
kuoristaan (elative plural)
kuoristansa (elative plural)
kuoreensa (illative singular)
kuoriinsa (illative plural)
kuorellaan (adessive singular)
kuorellansa (adessive singular)
kuorillaan (adessive plural)
kuorillansa (adessive plural)
kuoreltaan (ablative singular)
kuoreltansa (ablative singular)
kuoriltaan (ablative plural)
kuoriltansa (ablative plural)
kuorelleen (allative singular)
kuorellensa (allative singular)
kuorilleen (allative plural)
kuorillensa (allative plural)
kuorenaan (essive singular)
kuorenansa (essive singular)
kuorinaan (essive plural)
kuorinansa (essive plural)
kuorekseen (singular translative)
kuoreksensa (singular translative)
kuorikseen (plural translative)
kuoriksensa (plural translative)
kuorettaan (abessive singular)
kuorettansa (abessive singular)
kuorittaan (abessive plural)
kuorittansa (abessive plural)
kuorineen (comitative plural)
kuorinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *koori (compare Estonian koor, Livonian kūoŕ, Veps kor'), from Proto-Uralic *kare (compare Erzya and Moksha карь (kaŕ, “bast shoe”)).

(physics, chemistry) shell (such as electron shell)


photoionisation

photoionisation (countable and uncountable, plural photoionisations)

(physics) The ejection of electrons from an atom or other species following the absorption of photons.


photovoltaic cell

photovoltaic cell (plural photovoltaic cells)

(physics) a device that absorbs radiant energy and converts it into electrical energy


pinch effect

(physics) the magnetic self-attraction of parallel electric currents having the same direction; the restriction of a flowing plasma because of this attraction


pionium

(physics, chemistry) an exotic atom equivalent to a hydrogen atom with the proton replaced by a pion

(physics) an onium where the bound antiparticle-particle pair is a pion and an antipion.


Pirani gauge

(physics) a device used to measure vacuum by measuring changes in the temperature related resistance of a filament


depletion

depletion (countable and uncountable, plural depletions)

Borrowed from Latin depletio, depletionem, from depleō.

stimulated emission depletion microscope

stimulated emission depletion microscopy

(accounting, mining, timber, petroleum) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time.


singlet oxygen

(physics, chemistry) A metastable state of molecular oxygen that has a slightly higher energy than normal triplet oxygen and is more chemically reactive.


triplet oxygen

(physics, chemistry) The normal, paramagnetic state of diatomic molecular oxygen.


plasmon

(physics, astronomy) The quantum of waves produced by the collective effects of large numbers of electrons when disturbed from equilibrium.


自由落體運動

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цзыю лоти юньдун

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/