веларан

вѐла̄ран (canonical)
vèlāran (romanization)
веларан (masculine nominative singular)
веларна (feminine nominative singular)
веларно (neuter nominative singular)
веларна (genitive masculine singular)
веларне (feminine genitive singular)
веларна (genitive neuter singular)
веларну (dative masculine singular)
веларној (dative feminine singular)
веларну (dative neuter singular)
веларан (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
веларну (accusative feminine singular)
веларно (accusative neuter singular)
веларна (accusative animate masculine singular)
веларан (masculine singular vocative)
веларна (feminine singular vocative)
веларно (neuter singular vocative)
веларну (locative masculine singular)
веларној (feminine locative singular)
веларну (locative neuter singular)
веларним (instrumental masculine singular)
веларном (feminine instrumental singular)
веларним (instrumental neuter singular)
веларни (masculine nominative plural)
веларне (feminine nominative plural)
веларна (neuter nominative plural)
веларних (genitive masculine plural)
веларних (feminine genitive plural)
веларних (genitive neuter plural)
веларним (dative masculine plural)
веларнима (dative masculine plural)
веларним (dative feminine plural)
веларнима (dative feminine plural)
веларним (dative neuter plural)
веларнима (dative neuter plural)
веларне (accusative masculine plural)
веларне (accusative feminine plural)
веларна (accusative neuter plural)
веларни (masculine plural vocative)
веларне (feminine plural vocative)
веларна (neuter plural vocative)
веларним (locative masculine plural)
веларнима (locative masculine plural)
веларним (feminine locative plural)
веларнима (feminine locative plural)
веларним (locative neuter plural)
веларнима (locative neuter plural)
веларним (instrumental masculine plural)
веларнима (instrumental masculine plural)
веларним (feminine instrumental plural)
веларнима (feminine instrumental plural)
веларним (instrumental neuter plural)
веларнима (instrumental neuter plural)
веларни (masculine nominative singular)
веларна (feminine nominative singular)
веларно (neuter nominative singular)
веларног (genitive masculine singular)
веларнога (genitive masculine singular)
веларне (feminine genitive singular)
веларног (genitive neuter singular)
веларнога (genitive neuter singular)
веларному (dative masculine singular)
веларноме (dative masculine singular)
веларној (dative feminine singular)
веларному (dative neuter singular)
веларноме (dative neuter singular)
веларни (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
веларну (accusative feminine singular)
веларно (accusative neuter singular)
веларног (accusative animate masculine singular)
веларнога (accusative animate masculine singular)
веларни (masculine singular vocative)
веларна (feminine singular vocative)
веларно (neuter singular vocative)
веларноме (locative masculine singular)
веларному (locative masculine singular)
веларној (feminine locative singular)
веларноме (locative neuter singular)
веларному (locative neuter singular)
веларним (instrumental masculine singular)
веларном (feminine instrumental singular)
веларним (instrumental neuter singular)
веларни (masculine nominative plural)
веларне (feminine nominative plural)
веларна (neuter nominative plural)
веларних (genitive masculine plural)
веларних (feminine genitive plural)
веларних (genitive neuter plural)
веларним (dative masculine plural)
веларнима (dative masculine plural)
веларним (dative feminine plural)
веларнима (dative feminine plural)
веларним (dative neuter plural)
веларнима (dative neuter plural)
веларне (accusative masculine plural)
веларне (accusative feminine plural)
веларна (accusative neuter plural)
веларни (masculine plural vocative)
веларне (feminine plural vocative)
веларна (neuter plural vocative)
веларним (locative masculine plural)
веларнима (locative masculine plural)
веларним (feminine locative plural)
веларнима (feminine locative plural)
веларним (locative neuter plural)
веларнима (locative neuter plural)
веларним (instrumental masculine plural)
веларнима (instrumental masculine plural)
веларним (feminine instrumental plural)
веларнима (feminine instrumental plural)
веларним (instrumental neuter plural)
веларнима (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

веларан
веларна

definite forms

веларном(у/е)

веларном(у/е)

веларни
веларног(а)

веларном(е/у)

веларном(е/у)


ܐܬܘܬܐ

aii-noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (āṯūṯā) f sg (plural ܐܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯwāṯā))

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
āṯūṯā (romanization)
ܐܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (plural)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ (construct singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ (construct plural)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ

From ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯā, “sign, mark, flag”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).


ܐܬܘܬܐ

head

ܐܬܘܬܐ • (ˀāṯūṯā) f (plural ܐܬܘܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܐܬܘܬܐ • (ˀāṯūṯā) f (plural ܐܬܘܬܐ)

ˀāṯūṯā (romanization)
ܐܬܘܬܐ (plural)
ܐܬܘ (absolute singular)
ܐܬܘܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܬܘܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܬܘܬ (construct singular)
ܐܬܘܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܬܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܬܘܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܬܘܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܬܘܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ʔɑθwɑθɑ(ʔ)]

Modified from ܐܬܐ (ʾāṯāʾ, “sign, mark”).


occlusiva glottale

it-noun

occlusiva glottale f (plural occlusive glottali)

From occlusiva (“plosive”, “stop”) + glottale (“glottal”).


occlusiva

Abbreviated form of consonante occlusiva.


glottale

Borrowed from French glottal, derived from glotte (“glottis”), ultimately from Ancient Greek γλῶττα (glôtta), variant of γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


gorgia

Borrowed from French gorge, from Middle French gorge, from Old French gorge, from Late Latin gurga, related to Latin gurges (“whirlpool”).

the lenition of the stop consonants /p, t, k/ (especially the lattermost) found in several areas of Tuscany

the pronunciation of the letter R as a uvular trill


詰まる

ja-verb

詰(つ)まる • (tsumaru) intransitive godan (stem 詰(つ)まり (tsumari), past 詰(つ)まった (tsumatta))

詰まる (canonical)
tsumaru (romanization)
詰まり (stem)
詰まった (past)
詰まら
つまら
tsumara
詰まり
つまり
tsumari
詰まる
つまる
tsumaru
詰まれ
つまれ
tsumare
詰まられる (passive)
つまられる (passive)
tsumarareru (passive)
詰まらせる (causative)
詰まらす (causative)
つまらせる (causative)
つまらす (causative)
tsumaraseru (causative)
tsumarasu (causative)
詰まれる (potential)
つまれる (potential)
tsumareru (potential)
詰まろう (volitional)
つまろう (volitional)
tsumarō (volitional)
詰まらない (negative)
つまらない (negative)
tsumaranai (negative)
詰まらず (continuative negative)
つまらず (continuative negative)
tsumarazu (continuative negative)
詰まります (formal)
つまります (formal)
tsumarimasu (formal)
詰まった (perfective)
つまった (perfective)
tsumatta (perfective)
詰まって (conjunctive)
つまって (conjunctive)
tsumatte (conjunctive)
詰まれば (conditional hypothetical)
つまれば (conditional hypothetical)
tsumareba (conditional hypothetical)
詰まら (irrealis stem)
つまら (irrealis stem)
tumara (irrealis)
詰まり (continuative stem)
つまり (continuative stem)
tumari (continuative)
詰まる (stem terminative)
つまる (stem terminative)
tumaru (terminative)
詰まる (attributive stem)
つまる (attributive stem)
tumaru (attributive)
詰まれ (realis stem)
つまれ (realis stem)
tumare (realis)
詰まれ (imperative stem)
つまれ (imperative stem)
tumare (imperative)
詰まらず (negative)
つまらず (negative)
tumarazu (negative)
詰まれど (contrastive)
つまれど (contrastive)
tumaredo (contrastive)
詰まれば (causative)
つまれば (causative)
tumareba (causative)
詰まらば (conditional)
つまらば (conditional)
tumaraba (conditional)
詰まりき (past)
つまりき (past)
tumariki (past)
詰まりけり (past)
つまりけり (past)
tumarikeri (past)
詰まりつ (perfect)
つまりつ (perfect)
tumaritu (perfect)
詰まりぬ (perfect)
つまりぬ (perfect)
tumarinu (perfect)
詰まれり (continuative perfect)
詰まりたり (continuative perfect)
つまれり (continuative perfect)
つまりたり (continuative perfect)
tumareri (continuative perfect)
tumaritari (continuative perfect)
詰まらむ (volitional)
つまらむ (volitional)
tumaramu (volitional)

[t͡sɨma̠ɾɯ̟]

(phonetics, phonology) pronounce with a geminate consonant


siollach

head

siollach m (genitive singular siollaigh, nominative plural siollaigh)

siollaigh (genitive singular)
siollaigh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
siollach (indefinite singular)
siollaigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shiollaigh (indefinite singular)
a shiollacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
siollaigh (indefinite singular)
siollach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an siollach (definite singular)
na siollaigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tsiollaigh (definite singular)
na siollach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an siollach (definite singular)
don siollach (definite singular)
leis na siollaigh (definite plural)
siollach
shiollach
tsiollach


iotacismo

(phonology) iotation (palatalisation in Slavic languages)

(phonology) iotacism (shift of a phoneme into /i/)


labiato

it-adj

labiato (feminine labiata, masculine plural labiati, feminine plural labiate)

labiata (feminine)
labiati (masculine plural)
labiate (feminine plural)


labializzare

it-verb

labializzàre (first-person singular present labialìzzo, first-person singular past historic labializzài, past participle labializzàto, auxiliary avére)

labializzàre (canonical)
labialìzzo (first-person present singular)
labializzài (first-person historic past singular)
labializzàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
labializzàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
labializzàndo (gerund)
labializzànte (participle present)
labializzàto (participle past)
labialìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
labialìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
labialìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
labializziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
labializzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
labialìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
labializzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
labializzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
labializzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
labializzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
labializzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
labializzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
labializzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
labializzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
labializzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
labializzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
labializzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
labializzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
labializzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
labializzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
labializzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
labializzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
labializzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
labializzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
labializzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
labializzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
labializzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
labializzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
labializzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
labializzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
labializzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
labializzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
labialìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
labialìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
labialìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
labializziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
labializziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
labialìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
labializzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
labializzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
labializzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
labializzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
labializzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
labializzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
labialìzza (imperative second-person singular)
labialìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
labializziàmo (first-person imperative plural)
labializzàte (imperative plural second-person)
labialìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
labializzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
labialìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
labializziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
labializzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
labialìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From labiale (“labial”) + -izzare, from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of the lips”), derived from Latin labium (“lip”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to hang loosely”). By surface analysis, labial(e) (“labial”) + -izzare (“-ize”, verbal derivational suffix).

surf

(transitive, linguistics, phonology) to labialize


ܢܩܫܬܐ

head

ܢܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܢܩܫܬܐ)

ܢܩܫܬܐ (plural)
ܢܩܫܐ (absolute singular)
ܢܩܫܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܢܩܫܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܢܩܫܬ (construct singular)
ܢܩܫܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܩܫܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܩܫܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܩܫܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܩܫܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܢܩܫܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܩܫܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܩܫܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܩܫܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܢ-ܩ-ܫ (n-q-š) related to knocking or beating.


labializzarsi

it-verb

labializzàrsi (first-person singular present mi labialìzzo, first-person singular past historic mi labializzài, past participle labializzàto)

labializzàrsi (canonical)
mi labialìzzo (first-person present singular)
mi labializzài (first-person historic past singular)
labializzàto (participle past)
labializzàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
labializzàndosi (gerund)
labializzànte (participle present)
labializzàto (participle past)
mi labialìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti labialìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
si labialìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
ci labializziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi labializzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si labialìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi labializzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti labializzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si labializzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci labializzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi labializzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si labializzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi labializzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti labializzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si labializzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci labializzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi labializzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si labializzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi labializzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti labializzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
si labializzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci labializzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi labializzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si labializzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi labializzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti labializzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
si labializzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si labializzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci labializzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi labializzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
si labializzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si labializzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi labialìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti labialìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si labialìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci labializziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi labializziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si labialìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi labializzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti labializzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si labializzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci labializzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi labializzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si labializzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
labialìzzati (imperative second-person singular)
si labialìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
labializziàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
labializzàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si labialìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
labializzàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti labializzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si labialìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
labializziàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci labializziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
labializzàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi labializzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si labialìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


(a) Ingressive airstream mechanism when used with a letter for a (pulmonic) egressive sound, e.g. [s↓], [a↓], or percussive, e.g. [ʬ↓] for lips smacking apart, or (rarely) implosives such as [pʼ↓] for [ɓ̥].

(b) Inhalation when used alone: [↓].

(phonetics)
(chemistry) precipitate, precipitation


close-mid

(phonetics, of a vowel) pronounced with the tongue in a position approximately two-thirds of the way between an open and a close vowel

semitancat

pronounced between a close and a mid vowel


open-mid

(phonetics, of a vowel) pronounced with the tongue in a position approximately one-third of the way between an open and a close vowel


roundedness

en-noun

roundedness (usually uncountable, plural roundednesses)

ajakkerekítés

phonetics: the quality of a sound, especially a vowel, of being rounded or unrounded

(phonetics) The quality of a sound, especially a vowel, of being rounded or unrounded.


erhua

(Chinese phonetics) A phonological process that adds rhotic sounds to syllables in some lects of Chinese.


erization

/ˌɜːɹəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

/ˌɜːɹaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Calque of Chinese 兒化 /儿化 (érhuà). By surface analysis, er + -ization.


R-coloured vowel

R-coloured vowel (plural R-coloured vowels)

[ɚ] is an R-coloured vowel; its non-rhotacised form is [ə].

Words such as start, better, and turn, for example, are likely to be pronounced with a lengthened vowel instead of the r-coloured vowel. While this type of substitution may simply sound like a quaint accent, it may also cause[…]

2019 December 9, Graeme Ching, Teaching English: A Practical Guide for Language Teachers, Canadian Scholars, →ISBN, page 231:

(phonology) A vowel modified so that the frequency of its third formant is lowered.


sonoranto

eo-part

sonoranto (accusative singular sonoranton, plural sonorantoj, accusative plural sonorantojn)

sonoranton (accusative singular)
sonorantoj (plural)
sonorantojn (accusative plural)

present active nominal participle of sonori


aliteracyjny

pl-adj

aliteracyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

aliteracyjny (masculine nominative singular)
aliteracyjna (feminine nominative singular)
aliteracyjne (neuter nominative singular)
aliteracyjni (nominative plural virile)
aliteracyjne (nominative plural)
aliteracyjnego (genitive masculine singular)
aliteracyjnej (feminine genitive singular)
aliteracyjnego (genitive neuter singular)
aliteracyjnych (genitive plural)
aliteracyjnych (genitive plural virile)
aliteracyjnemu (dative masculine singular)
aliteracyjnej (dative feminine singular)
aliteracyjnemu (dative neuter singular)
aliteracyjnym (dative plural)
aliteracyjnym (dative plural virile)
aliteracyjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
aliteracyjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
aliteracyjną (accusative feminine singular)
aliteracyjne (accusative neuter singular)
aliteracyjnych (accusative plural virile)
aliteracyjne (accusative plural)
aliteracyjnym (instrumental masculine singular)
aliteracyjną (feminine instrumental singular)
aliteracyjnym (instrumental neuter singular)
aliteracyjnymi (instrumental plural)
aliteracyjnymi (instrumental plural virile)
aliteracyjnym (locative masculine singular)
aliteracyjnej (feminine locative singular)
aliteracyjnym (locative neuter singular)
aliteracyjnych (locative plural)
aliteracyjnych (locative plural virile)

From aliteracja + -ny. First attested in 1868.

ref

Eugen Janota (1868) Gramatyka jezyka niemieckiego. (Grammatik der deutschen Sprache.) pol (in Polish), volume 2, page 44

aliteracyjny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(relational, prosody) alliterative, alliterational


aliteracja

aliteracja (nominative singular)
aliteracje (nominative plural)
aliteracji (genitive singular)
aliteracji (genitive plural)
aliteracyj (archaic genitive plural)
aliteracji (dative singular)
aliteracjom (dative plural)
aliterację (accusative singular)
aliteracje (accusative plural)
aliteracją (instrumental singular)
aliteracjami (instrumental plural)
aliteracji (locative singular)
aliteracjach (locative plural)
aliteracjo (singular vocative)
aliteracje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English alliteration or French allitération, ultimately from Latin ad + litteram. First attested in 1874.

Friedrich Christoph Schlosser (1874) Fr. Kr. Szlossera Dzieje powszechne. T. 5, [Dzieje średniowieczne. 1, Początki średnich wieków od upadku zachodnio-rzymskiego cesarstwa do podziału monarchii Karola Wielkiego za jego następców. 2, Od Karola Wielkiego do początku wojen krzyżowych] (in Polish), page 367


plosion

en-noun

plosion (countable and uncountable, plural plosions)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plosion.wav

In Russian, nasal plosion is confined to cases where both the plosive and the nasal consonant have the same primary articulation. In English, however, nasal plosion occurs also in such groups as kn, tm (as in Hackney ['haekni], utmost [ˈʌtmoʊst]).

1923, Michael V. Trofimov, Daniel Jones, The pronunciation of Russian:

Plosive consonants are sometimes not fully articulated ; under certain conditions they may be reduced to stops only, without plosions. This generally happens in English when a plosive is immediately followed by another plosive.

1956, Daniel Jones, The pronunciation of English, page 121:

To avoid too much air escape at the moment of plosion, the tongue-tip is placed lightly on the alveolar ridge, the less muscular pressure the better.

1998, Michael McCallion, The voice book: for everyone who wants to make the most of their voice:

(phonetics) Pronunciation of a consonant that is characterised by completely blocking the flow of air through the mouth.


prothetic

From Ancient Greek προθετικός (prothetikós).

(phonology, of an instance of a phoneme) attached to the beginning of a word


подъём

ru-noun+

подъём • (podʺjóm) m inan (genitive подъёма, nominative plural подъёмы, genitive plural подъёмов, relational adjective подъёмный)

podʺjóm (romanization)
подъёма (genitive)
подъёмы (nominative plural)
подъёмов (genitive plural)
подъёмный (adjective relational)
подъём (nominative singular)
подъёмы (nominative plural)
подъёма (genitive singular)
подъёмов (genitive plural)
подъёму (dative singular)
подъёмам (dative plural)
подъём (accusative singular)
подъёмы (accusative plural)
подъёмом (instrumental singular)
подъёмами (instrumental plural)
подъёме (prepositional singular)
подъёмах (plural prepositional)

Deverbal from поднима́ть (podnimátʹ). The combining form -ём is the normal deverbal equivalent of -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)/има́ть (imátʹ); compare archaic first singular present tense емлю́ (jemljú) of има́ть (imátʹ).

гла́сный сре́днего подъёма

mid vowel (literally, “vowel of middle height”)

(phonetics, phonology) height (of vowels)


head

◌̅ (English name overbar or overline or overscore or vinculum)

overbar (English name)
overline (English name)
overscore (English name)
vinculum (English name)

(phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺.


ɿ

*The Dania and Swedish dialect letter long i (dotless i with a descender), without the bottom terminal that is normal in italic typeface. Karlgren split the letter into two, with and without the bottom terminal, for Sinological use (see ⟨ʅ⟩). Karlgren also added a t-like terminal at the top for Sinological use; Y. R. Chao made the terminal a more pronounced hook to better match the IPA alphabet.
In some fonts the descender is missing so that the letter resembles a reversed fishhook r ⟨ɾ⟩, though the two letters have no etymological connection. In other fonts the whole letter is raised so that it lies on the baseline and has an ascender rather than a descender.

(phonetics) An apical vowel pronounced with friction: a nonstandard transcription of syllabic /z/, hence [z̩], used in transcribing various Sino-Tibetan languages.


spirantize

en-verb

spirantize (third-person singular simple present spirantizes, present participle spirantizing, simple past and past participle spirantized)

spirantizes (present singular third-person)
spirantizing (participle present)
spirantized (participle past)
spirantized (past)

(phonetics) To change (a consonant) to a spirant sound.


diftongo

eo-head

diftongo (accusative singular diftongon, plural diftongoj, accusative plural diftongojn)

diftongon (accusative singular)
diftongoj (plural)
diftongojn (accusative plural)

From English diphthong, French diphtongue, etc., from Latin diphthongus.


diftongo

Borrowed from Esperanto diftongo, English diphthong, French diphtongue, German Diphthong, Italian dittongo, Russian дифто́нг (diftóng), Spanish diptongo, from Latin diphthongus.


Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta

head

An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta f (genitive na hAibítre Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta)

An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta (canonical feminine)
na hAibítre Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta (genitive)
Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta
nAibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta
hAibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)


occlusivo

it-adj

occlusivo (feminine occlusiva, masculine plural occlusivi, feminine plural occlusive)

occlusiva (feminine)
occlusivi (masculine plural)
occlusive (feminine plural)

From occluso + -ivo, ultimately from occludere.


ܒܠܥܐ

head

ܒܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܠܥܐ)

ܒܠܥܐ (plural)
ܒܠܥ (absolute singular)
ܒܠܥܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܠܥܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܠܥ (construct singular)
ܒܠܥܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܠܥܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܠܥܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܠܥܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܠܥܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܠܥܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܠܥܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܠܥܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܠܥܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܒ-ܠ-ܥ (b-l-ʿ) related to swallowing. Compare Hebrew בֶּלַע (bélaʿ).


organologico

it-adj

organologico (feminine organologica, masculine plural organologici, feminine plural organologiche)

organologica (feminine)
organologici (masculine plural)
organologiche (feminine plural)


palatalizzazione

it-noun

palatalizzazione f (plural palatalizzazioni)


vokál

vokál (nominative singular)
vokály (nominative plural)
vokálu (genitive singular)
vokálů (genitive plural)
vokálu (dative singular)
vokálům (dative plural)
vokál (accusative singular)
vokály (accusative plural)
vokále (singular vocative)
vokály (plural vocative)
vokále (locative singular)
vokálu (locative singular)
vokálech (locative plural)
vokálem (instrumental singular)
vokály (instrumental plural)


pentapodia

From penta- + -podia, from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte) and πούς, ποδός (poús, podós).


peana

From Latin paeāna, alternative accusative form of paeān, from Ancient Greek παιάν (paián).


prevocalico

it-adj

prevocalico (feminine prevocalica, masculine plural prevocalici, feminine plural prevocaliche)

prevocalica (feminine)
prevocalici (masculine plural)
prevocaliche (feminine plural)


proparossitona

it-noun

proparossitona f (plural proparossitone)


proparossitono

it-adj

proparossitono (feminine proparossitona, masculine plural proparossitoni, feminine plural proparossitone)

proparossitona (feminine)
proparossitoni (masculine plural)
proparossitone (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προπαροξύτονος (proparoxútonos).

bor+

προπαροξύτονος


palato-

palatoplegia, palatodental

(anatomy, phonetics) Of or pertaining to the palate.


palato-

From palato (“palate”, “roof of the mouth”).

(linguistics, phonetics) palato-; articulated on the palate


autosegmental

(phonology) Of or pertaining to autosegments.

autosegmental phonology
autosegmental phonology

(phonology) Of or pertaining to autosegmental phonology, a framework of phonological analysis that views phonological representations as consisting of parallel tiers of segments, rather than just one linear sequence of segments.


tone sandhi

The most frequent occurrence of tone sandhi in Mandarin Chinese occurs in the third tone.

(phonology) The change of tone that occurs in some tonal languages when certain tones are pronounced successively.


dwuwargowy

pl-adj

dwuwargowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

dwuwargowy (masculine nominative singular)
dwuwargowa (feminine nominative singular)
dwuwargowe (neuter nominative singular)
dwuwargowi (nominative plural virile)
dwuwargowe (nominative plural)
dwuwargowego (genitive masculine singular)
dwuwargowej (feminine genitive singular)
dwuwargowego (genitive neuter singular)
dwuwargowych (genitive plural)
dwuwargowych (genitive plural virile)
dwuwargowemu (dative masculine singular)
dwuwargowej (dative feminine singular)
dwuwargowemu (dative neuter singular)
dwuwargowym (dative plural)
dwuwargowym (dative plural virile)
dwuwargowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dwuwargowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dwuwargową (accusative feminine singular)
dwuwargowe (accusative neuter singular)
dwuwargowych (accusative plural virile)
dwuwargowe (accusative plural)
dwuwargowym (instrumental masculine singular)
dwuwargową (feminine instrumental singular)
dwuwargowym (instrumental neuter singular)
dwuwargowymi (instrumental plural)
dwuwargowymi (instrumental plural virile)
dwuwargowym (locative masculine singular)
dwuwargowej (feminine locative singular)
dwuwargowym (locative neuter singular)
dwuwargowych (locative plural)
dwuwargowych (locative plural virile)

(phonetics, of a sound) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


zadziąsłowy

zadziąsłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

zadziąsłowy (masculine nominative singular)
zadziąsłowa (feminine nominative singular)
zadziąsłowe (neuter nominative singular)
zadziąsłowi (nominative plural virile)
zadziąsłowe (nominative plural)
zadziąsłowego (genitive masculine singular)
zadziąsłowej (feminine genitive singular)
zadziąsłowego (genitive neuter singular)
zadziąsłowych (genitive plural)
zadziąsłowych (genitive plural virile)
zadziąsłowemu (dative masculine singular)
zadziąsłowej (dative feminine singular)
zadziąsłowemu (dative neuter singular)
zadziąsłowym (dative plural)
zadziąsłowym (dative plural virile)
zadziąsłowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
zadziąsłowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zadziąsłową (accusative feminine singular)
zadziąsłowe (accusative neuter singular)
zadziąsłowych (accusative plural virile)
zadziąsłowe (accusative plural)
zadziąsłowym (instrumental masculine singular)
zadziąsłową (feminine instrumental singular)
zadziąsłowym (instrumental neuter singular)
zadziąsłowymi (instrumental plural)
zadziąsłowymi (instrumental plural virile)
zadziąsłowym (locative masculine singular)
zadziąsłowej (feminine locative singular)
zadziąsłowym (locative neuter singular)
zadziąsłowych (locative plural)
zadziąsłowych (locative plural virile)

(phonetics, of a sound) postalveolar (articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge)


upskip

Someone reading the following aloud, The normal course will have one to three hour-examinations per term and a three-hour examination at the end of each term. will feel a need to put a pause after the first three and resume on hour with an abrupt upskip and also possibly a glottal stop plus head and hand gestures , to avoid the suggestion of three-hour as a constituent at that point.

1989, Dwight Le Merton Bolinger, Intonation and Its Uses: Melody in Grammar and Discourse, page 84:

Three tests are administered, in which aspects of pitch trajectories analysed as allphonic in the phonemic system turn out to have more importance than the supposedly phonemic distinctions; the second of these tests finds that upglides and upskips in a sequence that Trager & Smith (1951) would presumably transcribe /32||/ are categorically distinguished.

1976, Dafydd Gibbon, Perspectives of Intonation Analysis, page 222:

Pitch-squeeze tone modifier (sign :) is manifested by a pitch range narrowing over the whole tone cadence; hence no pitch upskip or downskip or evenskip is noticeable.

1997, Ashok Ramchandra Kelkar, Language in a Semiotic Perspective:

(phonetics) A raise in pitch with no perceptible glide connecting the tone to the previous sound


bragliður

is-noun

bragliður m (genitive singular bragliðar or bragliðs, nominative plural bragliðir)

bragliðar (genitive singular)
bragliðs (genitive singular)
bragliðir (nominative plural)
bragliður (indefinite nominative singular)
bragliðurinn (definite nominative singular)
bragliðir (indefinite nominative plural)
bragliðirnir (definite nominative plural)
braglið (accusative indefinite singular)
bragliðinn (accusative definite singular)
bragliði (accusative indefinite plural)
bragliðina (accusative definite plural)
braglið (dative indefinite singular)
bragliðnum (dative definite singular)
bragliðum (dative indefinite plural)
bragliðunum (dative definite plural)
bragliðar (genitive indefinite singular)
bragliðs (genitive indefinite singular)
bragliðarins (definite genitive singular)
bragliðsins (definite genitive singular)
bragliða (genitive indefinite plural)
bragliðanna (definite genitive plural)

(prosody) foot; (the basic measure of rhythm in a poem)


ܠܥܙܐ

head

ܠܥܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܠܥܙܐ)

ܠܥܙܐ (plural)
ܠܥܙ (absolute singular)
ܠܥܙܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܠܥܙܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܠܥܙ (construct singular)
ܠܥܙܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܥܙܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܥܙܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܥܙܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܥܙܐ (emphatic singular)
ܠܥܙܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܥܙܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܥܙܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܥܙܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܠ-ܥ-ܙ (l-ʿ-z) related to chirping. Compare Hebrew לַעַז (láʿaz).


cheshirization

term-label

(American spelling, Oxford British English)

/ˌt͡ʃɛʃəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/

From Cheshire (cat) (“fictional cat which disappeared leaving only its smile, from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) by the English author Lewis Carroll (1832–1898)”) + -ization (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing or making something), coined by the American linguist James Matisoff (born 1937) in a 1991 book chapter entitled “Areal and Universal Dimensions of Grammatization in Lahu”.

coinage

For example, Mandarin uses the suffix ɚ < ér 兒 'son' while Cantonese employs tone sandhi, changing the citation tone to high rising tone, the cheshirization of an earlier segmental morpheme meaning 'son'.

2006, Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Robert M. W. Dixon, Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance, →ISBN, page 344:

transphonologization

(phonology, rare) Synonym of transphonologization (“a type of sound change whereby a phonemic contrast that used to involve a certain feature evolves in such a way that the contrast is preserved, yet becomes associated with a different feature”)

Bernd Heine
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Lewis Carroll
Typological Studies in Language


ܠܫܢܐ

head

ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))

leššānā (romanization)
ܠܫܢܐ (plural)
ܠܫܢ (absolute singular)
ܠܫܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܠܫܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܠܫܢ (construct singular)
ܠܫܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܫܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܫܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܫܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܫܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܠܫܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܫܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܫܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܫܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


versual

versual division

(archaic, especially prosody) Of or pertaining to a verse.


análach

análach (genitive singular masculine análaigh, genitive singular feminine análaí, plural análacha, comparative análaí)

análaigh (genitive masculine singular)
análaí (feminine genitive singular)
análacha (plural)
análaí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
análach (masculine singular)
análacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
análaí (feminine singular)
análacha (plural strong)
análach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
análach (feminine singular)
análaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos análaí (comparative)
is análaí (superlative)


dentalism

(phonetics) The formation of a sound using the teeth.


أسقط

ar-verb

أَسْقَطَ • (ʔasqaṭa) IV (non-past يُسْقِطُ (yusqiṭu), verbal noun إِسْقَاط (ʔisqāṭ))

أَسْقَطَ (canonical)
ʔasqaṭa (romanization)
يُسْقِطُ (non-past)
إِسْقَاط (noun-from-verb)
إِسْقَاط (noun-from-verb)
مُسْقِط (active participle)
مُسْقَط (participle passive)
أَسْقَطْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَسْقَطْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَسْقَطَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَسْقَطْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَسْقَطَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَسْقَطْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَسْقَطْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَسْقَطُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْقَطْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَسْقَطْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَسْقَطَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَسْقَطْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَسْقَطَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَسْقَطْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَسْقَطْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَسْقَطْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْقِطُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُسْقِطُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُسْقِطُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُسْقِطَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُسْقِطَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُسْقِطُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُسْقِطُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُسْقِطُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُسْقِطُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُسْقِطِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُسْقِطُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُسْقِطَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُسْقِطَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُسْقِطُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُسْقِطْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُسْقِطْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُسْقِطَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُسْقِطَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْقِطَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْقِطَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُسْقِطَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُسْقِطَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُسْقِطُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْقِطُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْقِطَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْقِطِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْقِطَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْقِطَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُسْقِطَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُسْقِطَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُسْقِطْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْقِطْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْقِطْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُسْقِطْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُسْقِطْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُسْقِطَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُسْقِطَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُسْقِطْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُسْقِطُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُسْقِطُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُسْقِطْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُسْقِطِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُسْقِطْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُسْقِطَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُسْقِطَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُسْقِطْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُسْقِطْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُسْقِطْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَسْقِطْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَسْقِطَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَسْقِطُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَسْقِطِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَسْقِطَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَسْقِطْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
أُسْقِطْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
أُسْقِطْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُسْقِطَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُسْقِطْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
أُسْقِطَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
أُسْقِطْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
أُسْقِطْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُسْقِطُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْقِطْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
أُسْقِطْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُسْقِطَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُسْقِطْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
أُسْقِطَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
أُسْقِطْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
أُسْقِطْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُسْقِطْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْقَطُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسْقَطُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسْقَطُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْقَطَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسْقَطَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسْقَطُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسْقَطُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْقَطُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْقَطُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسْقَطِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسْقَطُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْقَطَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسْقَطَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسْقَطُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسْقَطْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْقَطْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْقَطَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْقَطَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْقَطَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْقَطَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسْقَطَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْقَطَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْقَطُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْقَطُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْقَطَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْقَطِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْقَطَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْقَطَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسْقَطَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْقَطَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْقَطْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْقَطْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْقَطْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسْقَطْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسْقَطْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسْقَطَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسْقَطَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسْقَطْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسْقَطُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسْقَطُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسْقَطْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسْقَطِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسْقَطْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْقَطَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسْقَطَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسْقَطْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسْقَطْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسْقَطْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Verb form IV from the root س ق ط (s-q-ṭ)

(transitive) to leave out
(phonology) to elide


ᵷ

(phonetics, dated) A letter for transliterating a voiced uvular plosive (IPA ɢ), e.g. for the Georgian-script letter ⟨ჹ⟩ and in Boas (1900) for Kwakiutl.


linguadental

(phonetics) An utterance pronounced by the aid or use of the tongue and teeth.


linguadental

(phonetics) Formed or uttered by the use of both the tongue and teeth.


kringja

head

kringja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kringdi, supine kringt)

kringdi (indicative past singular third-person)
kringt (supine)
að kringja (infinitive)
kringt (supine)
kringjandi (participle present)
ég kringi (indicative participle present)
við kringjum (indicative present)
ég kringi (present subjunctive)
við kringjum (present subjunctive)
þú kringir (indicative participle present)
þið kringið (indicative present)
þú kringir (present subjunctive)
þið kringið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það kringir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau kringja (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það kringi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau kringi (present subjunctive)
ég kringdi (indicative participle past present)
við kringdum (indicative past)
ég kringdi (past subjunctive)
við kringdum (past subjunctive)
þú kringdir (indicative participle past present)
þið kringduð (indicative past)
þú kringdir (past subjunctive)
þið kringduð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það kringdi (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau kringdu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það kringdi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau kringdu (past subjunctive)
kring (þú) (indicative participle past present)
kringið (þið) (indicative past)
kringdu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
kringiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að kringjast (infinitive)
kringst (supine)
kringjandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég kringist (indicative participle present)
við kringjumst (indicative present)
ég kringist (present subjunctive)
við kringjumst (present subjunctive)
þú kringist (indicative participle present)
þið kringist (indicative present)
þú kringist (present subjunctive)
þið kringist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það kringist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau kringjast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það kringist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau kringist (present subjunctive)
ég kringdist (indicative participle past present)
við kringdumst (indicative past)
ég kringdist (past subjunctive)
við kringdumst (past subjunctive)
þú kringdist (indicative participle past present)
þið kringdust (indicative past)
þú kringdist (past subjunctive)
þið kringdust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það kringdist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau kringdust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það kringdist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau kringdust (past subjunctive)
kringst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
kringist (þið) (indicative past)
kringstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
kringisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
kringdur (masculine nominative singular)
kringd (feminine nominative singular)
kringt (neuter nominative singular)
kringdir (masculine nominative plural)
kringdar (feminine nominative plural)
kringd (neuter nominative plural)
kringdan (accusative masculine singular)
kringda (accusative feminine singular)
kringt (accusative neuter singular)
kringda (accusative masculine plural)
kringdar (accusative feminine plural)
kringd (accusative neuter plural)
kringdum (dative masculine singular)
kringdri (dative feminine singular)
kringdu (dative neuter singular)
kringdum (dative masculine plural)
kringdum (dative feminine plural)
kringdum (dative neuter plural)
kringds (genitive masculine singular)
kringdrar (feminine genitive singular)
kringds (genitive neuter singular)
kringdra (genitive masculine plural)
kringdra (feminine genitive plural)
kringdra (genitive neuter plural)
kringdi (masculine nominative singular)
kringda (feminine nominative singular)
kringda (neuter nominative singular)
kringdu (masculine nominative plural)
kringdu (feminine nominative plural)
kringdu (neuter nominative plural)
kringda (accusative masculine singular)
kringdu (accusative feminine singular)
kringda (accusative neuter singular)
kringdu (accusative masculine plural)
kringdu (accusative feminine plural)
kringdu (accusative neuter plural)
kringda (dative masculine singular)
kringdu (dative feminine singular)
kringda (dative neuter singular)
kringdu (dative masculine plural)
kringdu (dative feminine plural)
kringdu (dative neuter plural)
kringda (genitive masculine singular)
kringdu (feminine genitive singular)
kringda (genitive neuter singular)
kringdu (genitive masculine plural)
kringdu (feminine genitive plural)
kringdu (genitive neuter plural)


consonant gradation

en-noun

consonant gradation (countable and uncountable, plural consonant gradations)

(phonology) A type of apophony or mutation of consonants found in Finnic and Sami languages.

輔音層次變化 /辅音层次变化

type of apophony found in Finnic and Sami languages


-henda

head

-henda f (genitive singular -hendu, plural -hendur)

-hendu (genitive singular)
-hendur (plural)

(prosody) a suffix for compounds terms pertaining to bragarháttur (“poetic meter”) or hending (“line of verse”)


meadaracht

meadaracht f (genitive singular meadarachta, nominative plural meadarachtaí)

meadarachta (genitive singular)
meadarachtaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
meadaracht (indefinite singular)
meadarachtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mheadaracht (indefinite singular)
a mheadarachtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
meadarachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mheadaracht (definite singular)
na meadarachtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na meadarachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an meadaracht (definite singular)
don mheadaracht (definite singular)
leis na meadarachtaí (definite plural)
meadaracht
mheadaracht


vapaa mitta

vapaa mitta (nominative singular)
vapaa mitta (accusative nominative singular)
vapaan mitan (accusative genitive singular)
vapaan mitan (genitive singular)
vapaata mittaa (partitive singular)
vapaassa mitassa (inessive singular)
vapaasta mitasta (elative singular)
vapaaseen mittaan (illative singular)
vapaalla mitalla (adessive singular)
vapaalta mitalta (ablative singular)
vapaalle mitalle (allative singular)
vapaana mittana (essive singular)
vapaaksi mitaksi (singular translative)
vapaatta mitatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vapaa mittani (nominative singular)
vapaa mittani (accusative nominative singular)
vapaan mittani (accusative genitive singular)
vapaan mittani (genitive singular)
vapaata mittaani (partitive singular)
vapaassa mitassani (inessive singular)
vapaasta mitastani (elative singular)
vapaaseen mittaani (illative singular)
vapaalla mitallani (adessive singular)
vapaalta mitaltani (ablative singular)
vapaalle mitalleni (allative singular)
vapaana mittanani (essive singular)
vapaaksi mitakseni (singular translative)
vapaatta mitattani (abessive singular)
vapaa mittasi (nominative singular)
vapaa mittasi (accusative nominative singular)
vapaan mittasi (accusative genitive singular)
vapaan mittasi (genitive singular)
vapaata mittaasi (partitive singular)
vapaassa mitassasi (inessive singular)
vapaasta mitastasi (elative singular)
vapaaseen mittaasi (illative singular)
vapaalla mitallasi (adessive singular)
vapaalta mitaltasi (ablative singular)
vapaalle mitallesi (allative singular)
vapaana mittanasi (essive singular)
vapaaksi mitaksesi (singular translative)
vapaatta mitattasi (abessive singular)
vapaa mittamme (nominative singular)
vapaa mittamme (accusative nominative singular)
vapaan mittamme (accusative genitive singular)
vapaan mittamme (genitive singular)
vapaata mittaamme (partitive singular)
vapaassa mitassamme (inessive singular)
vapaasta mitastamme (elative singular)
vapaaseen mittaamme (illative singular)
vapaalla mitallamme (adessive singular)
vapaalta mitaltamme (ablative singular)
vapaalle mitallemme (allative singular)
vapaana mittanamme (essive singular)
vapaaksi mitaksemme (singular translative)
vapaatta mitattamme (abessive singular)
vapaa mittanne (nominative singular)
vapaa mittanne (accusative nominative singular)
vapaan mittanne (accusative genitive singular)
vapaan mittanne (genitive singular)
vapaata mittaanne (partitive singular)
vapaassa mitassanne (inessive singular)
vapaasta mitastanne (elative singular)
vapaaseen mittaanne (illative singular)
vapaalla mitallanne (adessive singular)
vapaalta mitaltanne (ablative singular)
vapaalle mitallenne (allative singular)
vapaana mittananne (essive singular)
vapaaksi mitaksenne (singular translative)
vapaatta mitattanne (abessive singular)
vapaa mittansa (nominative singular)
vapaa mittansa (accusative nominative singular)
vapaan mittansa (accusative genitive singular)
vapaan mittansa (genitive singular)
vapaata mittaansa (partitive singular)
vapaassa mitassaan (inessive singular)
vapaassa mitassansa (inessive singular)
vapaasta mitastaan (elative singular)
vapaasta mitastansa (elative singular)
vapaaseen mittaansa (illative singular)
vapaalla mitallaan (adessive singular)
vapaalla mitallansa (adessive singular)
vapaalta mitaltaan (ablative singular)
vapaalta mitaltansa (ablative singular)
vapaalle mitalleen (allative singular)
vapaalle mitallensa (allative singular)
vapaana mittanaan (essive singular)
vapaana mittanansa (essive singular)
vapaaksi mitakseen (singular translative)
vapaaksi mitaksensa (singular translative)
vapaatta mitattaan (abessive singular)
vapaatta mitattansa (abessive singular)

(prosody) free verse (poetic form divided into lines of no particular length or meter, without a rhyme scheme)


monoseme

The foot pattern for the baby caprine song is: diseme/monoseme/diseme/diseme.

2001, John William Johnson, “Computer Technology and the Study of Music and Prosody: The Case of Somali Oral Performance”, in Russell H. Kaschula, editor, African Oral Literature: Functions in Contemporary Contexts, →ISBN, page 7:

In a given poem, a monoseme contains a short vowel of one mora, and a diseme contains two moras.

2008, John William Johnson, “Music and Poetry in Somalia”, in edited by Douglas Puchowski, The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, volume 1, →ISBN, page 58:

But its primary meaning must be rhythmic, since it is not used to group notes longer than a monoseme […]

2011, Charles H. Cosgrove, An Ancient Christian Hymn with Musical Notation. Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1786: Text and Commentary, →ISBN, page 116:


devocalize

en-verb

devocalize (third-person singular simple present devocalizes, present participle devocalizing, simple past and past participle devocalized)

devocalizes (present singular third-person)
devocalizing (participle present)
devocalized (participle past)
devocalized (past)

If we take a high vowel […] and devocalise it, we obtain a hiss […]

1877, Henry Sweet, A Handbook of Phonetics:

(transitive, phonetics) To make toneless; to deprive of vowel quality.


تماثل

ar-noun

تَمَاثُل • (tamāṯul) m

تَمَاثُل (canonical)
tamāṯul (romanization)
تَمَاثُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّمَاثُل (definite informal singular triptote)
تَمَاثُل (construct informal singular triptote)
تَمَاثُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّمَاثُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَمَاثُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَمَاثُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمَاثُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَمَاثُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَمَاثُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمَاثُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَمَاثُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


gravo-acute accent

en-noun

gravo-acute accent (plural not attested)

/ˌɡɹɑːvəʊəˈkjuːt ˈæksənt/

Mr. Walker does triumphantly claim the discovery of the inverted circumflex accent, or the downward and upward continued movement. Yet, if it is correctly inferred from the dates of publication, and from Mr. Walker’s rather derisive allusion to Mr. Steele’s essay, that the latter author preceded him, he might have found, in Mr. Steele’s gravo-acute accent, proof of the real existence of his newly found function of the voice.

1827, James Rush, The Philosophy of the Human Voice, pages ix–x:

( ˘ ) Gravo-acute accent, or gravo-acute circumflex.

1841, Andrew Comstock, “Explanation of the characters used in the exercises in reading and declamation”, in A System of Elocution, page 200:

(phonology and typography, obsolete, rare) A dipping tone, or the diacritic that denotes it, similar in form to the breve (˘) and the háček (ˇ).


inverted circumflex

inverted circumflex (plural inverted circumflexes)

From its earliest attested use as an idiomatic phrase in 1810, inverted circumflex was first used to denote a dipping tone — an inversion of the peaking tone denoted by ⟨῀⟩, the Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē), commonly translated as “circumflex” — thence the name was applied to diacritics which marked such a dipping tone and, by extension, other tones to which it was suited; finally, due to such a diacritic’s resemblance to the háček, the name came to be applied to it as well.

The inflection, which begins upward and ends downward on the same syllable, called the circumflexed slide, is exemplified by the proper utterance of the word they in the succeeding instance:
Not he, but they are in fault.
And the inflection, which is just the reverse of this, namely, which begins downward and ends upward, called the inverted circumflex, may be instanced by the same word in Italic, as follows:
They tell us to be moderate; — but they, they are to wallow in profusion.

1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A Practical Grammar of English Pronunciation, page 335:

Mr. Walker does triumphantly claim the discovery of the inverted circumflex accent, or the downward and upward continued movement.
[…]
Greek and Roman writers tell us, indefinitely, of the acute, grave, and circumflex movements; and these, with the newly described inverted circumflex, have, at a recent date, first been formally regarded, in the art of speaking the English language.

1827, James Rush, The Philosophy of the Human Voice, pages ix and x

(phonology, now disused) A dipping tone.


átono

pt-adj

átono (feminine átona, masculine plural átonos, feminine plural átonas)

átona (feminine)
átonos (masculine plural)
átonas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄτονος (átonos), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + τόνος (tónos, “tension, tone”).

bor+

(phonetics, of a phoneme or syllable) atonic; unaccented (pronounced without stress)


inacentuado

es-adj

inacentuado (feminine inacentuada, masculine plural inacentuados, feminine plural inacentuadas)

inacentuada (feminine)
inacentuados (masculine plural)
inacentuadas (feminine plural)


phonotypist

(historical, phonetics) An expert in phonotypy.


A script w; generally designed as a Greek omega ω.

(phonetics, rare) rounded with the lips but not velarized as in [ʷ].


syllaba anceps

en-noun

syllaba anceps (plural syllabae ancipites)

sĭʹləbə ănʹsĕps

Latin: syllaba (“syllable”) + anceps (“double-headed, uncertain”)

Syllabae ancipites at the ends of lines are […]

1908, Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt [eds.], The Oxyrhynchus Papyri (Egypt Exploration Fund), volume 5, issues 840–844, page 17

The name of L constitutes one syllable, but its position at the end of the (dactylic-hexameter) line makes it a syllaba anceps, either long or short, and any one of three interpretations seems possible: el (with the preceding word, geminat, having a long final syllable, the A retaining its original length, as we find in even later poets), or le (with Strzelecki, the E being long or short), or ll (with Marx), i.e., sonant/syllabic l (as others put it).

ante''' 1971, Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (1973, University of California Press; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part VI: “Conclusions”, § 1: ‘The Ancient Evidence’, page 51

(prosody) A syllable of unfixed or undecided weight.


syllaba anceps

la-noun

syllaba anceps f (genitive syllabae ancipitis); first declension

syllabae ancipitis (genitive)
syllaba anceps (nominative singular)
syllabae ancipitēs (nominative plural)
syllabae ancipitis (genitive singular)
syllabārum ancipitium (genitive plural)
syllabae ancipitī (dative singular)
syllabīs ancipitibus (dative plural)
syllabam ancipitem (accusative singular)
syllabās ancipitēs (accusative plural)
syllabā ancipitī (ablative singular)
syllabīs ancipitibus (ablative plural)
syllaba anceps (singular vocative)
syllabae ancipitēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʏlːʲäbä ˈäŋkɛps̠]


ܦܬܓܡܐ

aii-noun

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ • (piṯḡāmā) m (plural ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (piṯḡāmē))

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ (canonical)
piṯḡāmā (romanization)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡ (construct singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼܟ݂

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܗܘܿܢ

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ

[pɪθəɣɑːmɑː]

Root
 ܦ ܬ ܓ ܡ (p t g m)
 0 terms
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic פִּתְגָמָא, from old Iranian *patigāma-; cmpare Persian پیغام (peyğâm), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (pitgám).

der

Aramaic פִּתְגָמָא

ܦܸܬܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܦܵܐ

pitḡāmā nāṯōpā


ܦܬܓܡܐ

head

ܦܬܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܬܓܡܐ)

ܦܬܓܡܐ (plural)
ܦܬܓܡ (absolute singular)
ܦܬܓܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܦܬܓܡܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܦܬܓܡ (construct singular)
ܦܬܓܡܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܬܓܡܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܬܓܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܬܓܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܬܓܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܬܓܡܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܬܓܡܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܬܓܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܬܓܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Aramaic פִּתְגָמָא, from old Iranian *patigāma-. Compare Persian پیغام (peyğâm), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām). See the Persian entry for more.

inh

Aramaic פִּתְגָמָא


sonorizzare

it-verb

sonorizzàre (first-person singular present sonorìzzo, first-person singular past historic sonorizzài, past participle sonorizzàto, auxiliary avére)

sonorizzàre (canonical)
sonorìzzo (first-person present singular)
sonorizzài (first-person historic past singular)
sonorizzàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
sonorizzàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
sonorizzàndo (gerund)
sonorizzànte (participle present)
sonorizzàto (participle past)
sonorìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
sonorìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
sonorìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
sonorizziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
sonorizzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
sonorìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
sonorizzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sonorizzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sonorizzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sonorizzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sonorizzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sonorizzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sonorizzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sonorizzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sonorizzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sonorizzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sonorizzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sonorizzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sonorizzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
sonorizzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
sonorizzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
sonorizzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
sonorizzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
sonorizzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
sonorizzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
sonorizzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
sonorizzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
sonorizzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
sonorizzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
sonorizzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
sonorizzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
sonorizzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
sonorìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sonorìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sonorìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sonorizziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sonorizziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sonorìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sonorizzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sonorizzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sonorizzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sonorizzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sonorizzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sonorizzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sonorìzza (imperative second-person singular)
sonorìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sonorizziàmo (first-person imperative plural)
sonorizzàte (imperative plural second-person)
sonorìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sonorizzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
sonorìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sonorizziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
sonorizzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
sonorìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, phonetics) to voice (a consonant)


contour tone

(phonetics) A tone whose pitch changes during the syllable.


epitrite

Compare French épitrite, Latin epitritus, Ancient Greek ἐπίτριτος (epítritos).

(poetry, Ancient Greek and Latin prosody) A metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and one short syllable.


velarizzazione

it-noun

velarizzazione f (plural velarizzazioni)


consonantism

en-noun

consonantism (countable and uncountable, plural consonantisms)

(linguistics, phonology) The consonant system of a language or dialect.

(linguistics, phonology) The consonants, sequence of consonants, or the quality peculiar to the consonants of a given word or group of words.


ɉ

(phonetics) An ad hoc transcription for IPA central [j̈].


semivocal

semivocal sound

(phonetics) Of or relating to a semivowel.


ult

Main stress falls on the antepenult, with secondary stress falling on the ult.

2013, Elizabeth C[ook] Zsiga, The Sounds of Language, Wiley, →ISBN, page 368:

(phonology) The final (ultimate) syllable of a word.


ܡܨܥܝܬܐ

head

ܡܨܥܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܨܥܝܬܐ)

ܡܨܥܝܬܐ (plural)
ܡܨܥܝܐ (absolute singular)
ܡܨܥܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܨܥܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܨܥܝܬ (construct singular)
ܡܨܥܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܨܥܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܨܥܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܨܥܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܨܥܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܨܥܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܨܥܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܨܥܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܨܥܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[mɛsˤʕɑjɑθɑ(ʔ)]

Nominalized from the feminine form of ܡܨܥܝܐ (meṣʿāyāʾ, “middle, central”), from the root ܡ-ܨ-ܥ (m-ṣ-ʿ) related to being in the middle. Compare Hebrew אֶמְצָעִית (ʾemṣāʿîṯ).

cog

Hebrew אֶמְצָעִית (ʾemṣāʿîṯ)

(music, poetry, prosody) alexandrine, twelve-syllable meter/metre


leachtach

head

leachtach (genitive singular masculine leachtaigh, genitive singular feminine leachtaí, plural leachtacha, not comparable)

leachtaigh (genitive masculine singular)
leachtaí (feminine genitive singular)
leachtacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
leachtach (masculine singular)
leachtacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
leachtaí (feminine singular)
leachtacha (plural strong)
leachtach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
leachtach (feminine singular)
leachtaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos leachtaí (comparative)
is leachtaí (superlative)

From leacht (“liquid”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


anástrofe

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναστροφή (anastrophḗ, “a turning back”).

lbor

(prosody) anastrophe (unusual order of words)


Canadian raising

en-noun

Canadian raising (countable and uncountable, plural Canadian raisings)

(phonology, dialectology) The phenomenon in some dialects of English, especially Canadian English, in which /aɪ/ is realized as [ʌɪ] and/or /aʊ/ is realized as [ʌʊ] or [ɛʊ] before underlying unvoiced consonants.

(phonology, dialectology) A similar but more restricted phenomenon, found in most dialects of American English, that applies only to /aɪ/, which is realized as [ʌɪ] in certain contexts, especially before underlying unvoiced consonants but with significant speaker-to-speaker variation.


autosegment

From auto- + segment, calque of English autosegment.


vocule

Borrowed from Latin vocula, diminutive of vox, vocis (“voice”).

The emphatic vocule denotes great energy of sentiment

1827, James Rush, The Philosophy of the Human Voice:

This vocule is often changed from an aspiration to a vocality, in attempts give strong emphasis on the termination of a word.

1846, J. Weaver ·, A System of Practical Elocution and Rhetorical Gesture, page 213:

A vocule is that compact burst of sound that is released after a word has reached is terminus . The vocule is a punctuating and lengthening tactic .

2003, Jennifer Mandelbaum, Phillip J. Glenn, Curtis D. LeBaron, Studies in Language and Social Interaction, page 396:

(phonetics, archaic) An emphatic aspiration or burst of air.


aphthong

From Ancient Greek ἄφθογγος (áphthongos). Compare diphthong.

The letters "gh" in "knight" are an aphthong.

(phonology, archaic) A letter or combination of letters employed in spelling a word but not pronounced; a silent letter or polygraph


proparoxytonic

(prosody) Of or relating to words whose stress falls on the antepenultimate (third to last) syllable


開口

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

(Chinese phonetics) Short for 開口呼／开口呼 (kāikǒuhū, “open-mouth sounds”).


ᵣ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽lᵣ⫽ for the collapsed distinction of /l/ and /r/ word-finally in some languages.


mouillation

(phonetics) The act of uttering the sound of a mouillé letter.


అచ్చు

Perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit अजक्षर (ajakṣara, “vowel”).


qalın

az-adj

qalın (comparative daha qalın, superlative ən qalın)

daha qalın (comparative)
ən qalın (superlative)

→ Talysh: ğalin

From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick; numerous”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kalïn, “thick”), Turkish kalın.


konsonan

From Dutch consonant, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”).


phonotypy

en-noun

phonotypy (usually uncountable, plural phonotypies)

(historical, phonetics) The English Phonotypic Alphabet, a phonetic alphabet developed in the 1850s.


compensatorily lengthen

en-verb

compensatorily lengthen (third-person singular simple present compensatorily lengthens, present participle compensatorily lengthening, simple past and past participle compensatorily lengthened)

compensatorily lengthens (present singular third-person)
compensatorily lengthening (participle present)
compensatorily lengthened (participle past)
compensatorily lengthened (past)

Back-formation from compensatory lengthening.

back-form

compensatory lengthening
compensatory lengthening

(phonology, transitive) To lengthen (a vowel) upon dropping the consonant that had followed it; to cause to undergo compensatory lengthening.


Ersatzdehnung

de-noun

Ersatzdehnung f (genitive Ersatzdehnung, plural Ersatzdehnungen)

Ersatzdehnung (genitive)
Ersatzdehnungen (plural)
Ersatzdehnung (nominative singular)
Ersatzdehnungen (definite nominative plural)
Ersatzdehnung (genitive singular)
Ersatzdehnungen (definite genitive plural)
Ersatzdehnung (dative singular)
Ersatzdehnungen (dative definite plural)
Ersatzdehnung (accusative singular)
Ersatzdehnungen (accusative definite plural)

Ersatz + Dehnung, from dehnen (“to stretch”).


compensatory lengthening

en-noun

compensatory lengthening (countable and uncountable, plural compensatory lengthenings)

/kəmˈpɛnsəˌtɔɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θənɪŋ/

(phonology, uncountable) The lengthening of a vowel sound which occurs when a following consonant is lost, regarded as an extreme form of fusion; (countable) an instance of this.


స్వరము

svaramu (romanization)
స్వరములు (plural)

From Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “sound, noise; voice; tone; accent”) + -ము (-mu).


గ

గద్యము గద్యము#Telugu

(prosody) Abbreviation of గద్యము (gadyamu).


ecthlipsis

en-noun

ecthlipsis (countable and uncountable, plural ecthlipses)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔκθλιψις (ékthlipsis, “a squeezing out”), from ἐκθλίβω (ekthlíbō, “to squeeze out”), from θλίβω (thlíbō, “to squeeze; to compress”).

bor

(phonology) The dropping out or suppression from a word of a consonant, with or without a vowel.

(phonology, classics) In Latin, the elision of a final /m/, with the preceding vowel, before a word beginning with a vowel.


sobresdrújulo

es-adj

sobresdrújulo (feminine sobresdrújula, masculine plural sobresdrújulos, feminine plural sobresdrújulas)

sobresdrújula (feminine)
sobresdrújulos (masculine plural)
sobresdrújulas (feminine plural)

Contraction of sobreesdrújulo, from sobre- (“over”) + esdrújulo.

(phonology) pertaining to a word with stress or an acute accent in any position before the antepenultimate syllable


sobresdrújula

(phonology) a word with stress or an acute accent in any position before the antepenultimate syllable


హ్రస్వము

te-noun

హ్రస్వము • (hrasvamu) ? (plural హ్రస్వములు)

hrasvamu (romanization)
హ్రస్వములు (plural)

From Sanskrit ह्रस्व (hrasva) + -ము (-mu).


faucal

Ayin is the most difficult of the faucals.

(phonetics) A sound produced in the fauces.


ఒత్తక్షరము

ఒత్తక్షరము • (ottakṣaramu) ? (plural ఒత్తక్షరములు)

ottakṣaramu (romanization)
ఒత్తక్షరములు (plural)

(phonetics) An aspirated letter, like ఫ, ఖ, ఠ, ఢ, ఝ, ఛ.


ܪܘܟܟܐ

ܪܘܟܟ (absolute singular)
ܪܘܟܟܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܪܘܟܟܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܪܘܟܟ (construct singular)
ܪܘܟܟܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܪܘܟܟܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܪܘܟܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܪܘܟܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܪܘܟܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܪܘܟܟܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܪܘܟܟܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܪܘܟܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܪܘܟܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܪ-ܟ-ܟ (r-k-k) related to softening. Compare Hebrew רִכּוּךְ (rikkûḵ).


ܩܘܫܝܐ

ܩܘܫܝ (absolute singular)
ܩܘܫܝܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܩܘܫܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܩܘܫܝ (construct singular)
ܩܘܫܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܫܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܫܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܫܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܫܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܘܫܝܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܫܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܫܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܘܫܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܩ-ܫ-ܐ (q-š-ʾ) related to hardening. Compare Hebrew קֹשִׁי (qōšî).

cog

Hebrew קֹשִׁי (qōšî)

(phonetics) non-spirantized pronunciation; plosivization


orthoépie

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρθοέπεια (orthoépeia).


ܪܚܡܬܐ

head

ܪܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܚܡܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܪܚܡܐ)

ܪܚܡܬܐ (plural)
ܪܚܡܐ (masculine singular)
ܪܚܡܐ (absolute singular)
ܪܚܡܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܪܚܡܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܪܚܡܬ (construct singular)
ܪܚܡܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܪܚܡܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܪܚܡܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܪܚܡܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܪܚܡܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܪܚܡܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܪܚܡܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܪܚܡܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܪܚܡܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܡ (r-ḥ-m) related to loving.

(grammar, phonetics, in the plural) phonotactically-permissible phonemes


triphone

(phonetics) A triplet of adjacent phones.


gheada

This variety is a non-standard phonological register characterized by gheada [heáða], that is, the fricativization and devoicing of the voiced velar stop: /ɡ/ -> [ɣ] (other variants are [x], [h]; for a review of the phenomenon see for example Alvarez Cáccamo 1989b:261-65).

1990, Berkeley Linguistics Society, Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley Linguistics Society, v.16, page 6

In contrast to the phenomena of open and close vowels, the presence or absence of the gheada is still one of the most prominent phonetic features of present-day Galician.

2007, Jaine Beswick, Regional Nationalism in Spain: Language Use and Ethnic Identity in Galicia, Multilingual Matters, page 141:

In addition to these feelings of inappropriateness, there are two features of the local dialects that still seem to be stigmatized among my informants: the gheada and the Galician pitch pattern.

2008, Mercedes Niño-Murcia, Jason Rothman, Bilingualism and Identity: Spanish at the Crossroads With Other Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 75:

(phonetics) the lenition of the voiced velar stop in the Galician language.


gheada

→ English: gheada


anfíbraco

(poetry, prosody) amphibrach (metrical foot of three syllables)


ܗܓܝܢܐ

aii-noun

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ • (hiḡyānā) m (plural ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hiḡyānē))

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
hiḡyānā (romanization)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ (construct singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ

[hɪɣ.jɑːnɑː]

Root
 ܗ ܓ ܐ (h g ˀ)
 0 terms
Derived from the verb ܗܵܓ݂ܹܐ (hāḡē, “to meditate, spell”); cognate to Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higayón, “logic”) and Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ).


ܗܓܝܢܐ

head

ܗܓܝܢܐ • (heḡyānā) m (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ (heḡyānē))

heḡyānā (romanization)
ܗܓܝܢܐ (plural)
ܗܓܝܢ (absolute singular)
ܗܓܝܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܗܓܝܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܗܓܝܢ (construct singular)
ܗܓܝܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܓܝܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܓܝܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܓܝܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܓܝܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܗܓܝܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܓܝܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܓܝܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܗܓܝܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: հեգենայ (hegenay)
Armenian: հեգենա (hegena)

From the root ܗ-ܓ-ܝ (h-ɡ-y) related to meditating. Compare Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higgāyṓn), Arabic ه ج و (h-j-w).


δακτυλικός

head

δακτυλικός • (daktylikós) m (feminine δακτυλική, neuter δακτυλικό)

daktylikós (romanization)
δακτυλική (feminine)
δακτυλικό (neuter)
δακτυλικός (masculine nominative singular)
δακτυλική (feminine nominative singular)
δακτυλικό (neuter nominative singular)
δακτυλικοί (masculine nominative)
δακτυλικές (feminine nominative plural)
δακτυλικά (neuter nominative plural)
δακτυλικού (genitive masculine singular)
δακτυλικής (feminine genitive singular)
δακτυλικού (genitive neuter singular)
δακτυλικών (genitive masculine)
δακτυλικών (feminine genitive plural)
δακτυλικών (genitive neuter plural)
δακτυλικό (accusative masculine singular)
δακτυλική (accusative feminine singular)
δακτυλικό (accusative neuter singular)
δακτυλικούς (accusative masculine)
δακτυλικές (accusative feminine plural)
δακτυλικά (accusative neuter plural)
δακτυλικέ (masculine singular vocative)
δακτυλική (feminine singular vocative)
δακτυλικό (neuter singular vocative)
δακτυλικοί (masculine vocative)
δακτυλικές (feminine plural vocative)
δακτυλικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

δακτυλικός (daktylikós)

δακτυλική (daktylikí)

δακτυλικό (daktylikó)

δακτυλικοί (daktylikoí)

δακτυλικές (daktylikés)

δακτυλικά (daktyliká)

δακτυλικού (daktylikoú)

δακτυλικής (daktylikís)

δακτυλικού (daktylikoú)

δακτυλικών (daktylikón)

δακτυλικών (daktylikón)

δακτυλικών (daktylikón)

δακτυλικό (daktylikó)

δακτυλική (daktylikí)

δακτυλικό (daktylikó)

δακτυλικούς (daktylikoús)

δακτυλικές (daktylikés)

δακτυλικά (daktyliká)

δακτυλικέ (daktyliké)

δακτυλική (daktylikí)

δακτυλικό (daktylikó)

δακτυλικοί (daktylikoí)

δακτυλικές (daktylikés)

δακτυλικά (daktyliká)

From Koine Greek δακτυλικός (daktulikós). By surface analysis, δάχτυλο (dáchtylo) + -ικός (-ikós).

surf

δακτυλικό εξάμετρο (dactylic hexameter)


Abgesang

/ˈɑp.ɡəˌzɑŋ/

Borrowed from German Abgesang; ab- (“down, from”) + Gesang (“song”).

(prosody, poetry, usually capitalized) Repetition of the same word or phrases for emphasis; epistrophe, especially the concluding section.


Abgesang

de-noun

Abgesang m (strong, genitive Abgesanges or Abgesangs, plural Abgesänge)

Abgesanges (genitive)
Abgesangs (genitive)
Abgesänge (plural)
Abgesang (nominative singular)
Abgesänge (definite nominative plural)
Abgesanges (genitive singular)
Abgesangs (genitive singular)
Abgesänge (definite genitive plural)
Abgesang (dative singular)
Abgesange (dative singular)
Abgesängen (dative definite plural)
Abgesang (accusative singular)
Abgesänge (accusative definite plural)

Aber als hätte die Last der Fruchtgehänge und der Verfall der Säulen und Bogengänge und der Abgesang der Gesänge sie beschwert, hat die Jungfrau sich in anderen Stunden, wie von Größerem noch unentbunden, kommenden Wunden zugekehrt.

1918 [1905], Rainer Maria Rilke, “Das Buch vom mönchischen Leben”, in Das Stunden-Buch [The Book of Hours]:

(prosody, poetry) Abgesang (third and final part of the strophe in Minnesang and Meistergesang)


Alfabet Fonètic Internacional

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


painokas

painokkaamp (comparative)
painokas (nominative singular)
painokkaat (nominative plural)
painokkaan (genitive singular)
painokkain (genitive plural)
painokasta (partitive singular)
painokast (partitive singular)
painokkaita (partitive plural)
painokkaja (partitive plural)
painokkaasse (illative singular)
painokkaisse (illative plural)
painokkaas (inessive singular)
painokkais (inessive plural)
painokkaast (elative singular)
painokkaist (elative plural)
painokkaalle (allative singular)
painokkaille (allative plural)
painokkaal (adessive singular)
painokkail (adessive plural)
painokkaalt (ablative singular)
painokkailt (ablative plural)
painokkaaks (singular translative)
painokkaiks (plural translative)
painokkaanna (essive singular)
painokkaan (essive singular)
painokkainna (essive plural)
painokkain (essive plural)
painokkaant (exessive singular)
painokkaint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞kəz̠]

[ˈpɑi̯no̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (“emphatic”).

Merkityt sanat näis sanomuksiis ollaa logillisest painokkaat.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

The marked words in these sentences are logically stressed.


synérèse

Borrowed from Latin synaeresis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek συναίρεσις (sunaíresis).


λήγουσα

head

λήγουσα • (lígousa) f (plural λήγουσες)

el-noun

λήγουσα • (lígousa) f (plural λήγουσες)

lígousa (romanization)
λήγουσες (plural)
λήγουσα (nominative singular)
λήγουσες (nominative plural)
λήγουσας (genitive singular)
ληγουσών (genitive plural)
λήγουσα (accusative singular)
λήγουσες (accusative plural)
λήγουσα (singular vocative)
λήγουσες (plural vocative)

Nominalised (by ellipsis of συλλαβή) present participle of λήγω (lḗgō, “to cease”).

(grammar, phonology) ult (last syllable of a word)


ܬܪܥܐ

tar‘ā’ (romanization)
ܬܪܥܐ (plural)
ܬܪܥ (absolute singular)
ܬܪܥܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܬܪܥܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܬܪܥ (construct singular)
ܬܪܥܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܪܥܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܪܥܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܪܥܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܪܥܐ (emphatic singular)
ܬܪܥܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܪܥܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܪܥܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܬܪܥܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܥ (t-r-ʿ) related to breaking through. Compare Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr) and Hebrew שַׁעַר (šáʿar).


šaurs

head

šaurs (definite šaurais, comparative šaurāks, superlative visšaurākais, adverb šauri)

šaurais (definite)
šaurāks (comparative)
visšaurākais (superlative)
šauri (adverb)
šaurs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šauri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šaura (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šauras (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šauru (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šaurus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šauru (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šauras (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šaura (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šauru (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šauras (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šauru (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šauram (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šauriem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šaurai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šaurām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šauru (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šauriem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šauru (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šaurām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šaurā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šauros (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šaurā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šaurās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *siauras, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), with a suffix *-ro. The meaning evolved from “bent (inward), concave” to “narrow.” Cognates include Lithuanian siaűras.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, squeeze”) as in सुनोति (sunoti, “to press”).

der

šaurais patskanis

šaurais e, ē ― narrow, tense e, ē (i.e., [ɛ] instead of [æ])

(phonetics) narrow, tense (pronounced with relatively small mouth opening)


garš

head

garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)

garais (definite)
garāks (comparative)
visgarākais (superlative)
gari (adverb)
garš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gari (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gara (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
garas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
garu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
garus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
garu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
garas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gara (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
garu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
garas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
garu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
garam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gariem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
garai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
garām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
garu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gariem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
garu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
garām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
garā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
garos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
garā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
garās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).

cog

garš patskanis

gara zilbe

(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)