حذف

ar-verb

حَذَفَ • (ḥaḏafa) I (non-past يَحْذِفُ (yaḥḏifu), verbal noun حَذْف (ḥaḏf))

حَذَفَ (canonical)
ḥaḏafa (romanization)
يَحْذِفُ (non-past)
حَذْف (noun-from-verb)
حَذْف (noun-from-verb)
حَاذِف (active participle)
مَحْذُوف (participle passive)
حَذَفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَذَفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَذَفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَذَفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَذَفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَذَفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَذَفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَذَفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَذَفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَذَفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَذَفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَذَفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَذَفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَذَفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَذَفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَذَفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْذِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْذِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْذِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْذِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْذِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْذِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْذِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْذِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْذِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْذِفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْذِفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْذِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْذِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْذِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْذِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْذِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْذِفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْذِفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْذِفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْذِفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْذِفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْذِفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْذِفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْذِفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْذِفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْذِفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْذِفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْذِفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْذِفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْذِفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْذِفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْذِفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْذِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْذِفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْذِفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْذِفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْذِفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْذِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْذِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْذِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْذِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْذِفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْذِفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْذِفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْذِفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْذِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْذِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْذِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِحْذِفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِحْذِفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِحْذِفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِحْذِفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِحْذِفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِحْذِفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُذِفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُذِفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُذِفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُذِفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُذِفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُذِفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُذِفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُذِفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُذِفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُذِفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُذِفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُذِفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُذِفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُذِفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُذِفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُذِفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحْذَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحْذَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحْذَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْذَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحْذَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحْذَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحْذَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْذَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْذَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحْذَفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحْذَفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْذَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحْذَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحْذَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحْذَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْذَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْذَفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْذَفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحْذَفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْذَفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحْذَفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْذَفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْذَفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْذَفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْذَفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْذَفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحْذَفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْذَفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحْذَفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْذَفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْذَفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْذَفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْذَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحْذَفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحْذَفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحْذَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحْذَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحْذَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحْذَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحْذَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحْذَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحْذَفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحْذَفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحْذَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحْذَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحْذَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحْذَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحْذَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Verb form I from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f).

ar-root

ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f)

(grammar, phonology, transitive) to elide, to apocopate, to drop by apheresis


حذف

ar-noun

حَذْف • (ḥaḏf) m

حَذْف (canonical)
ḥaḏf (romanization)
حَذْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَذْف (definite informal singular triptote)
حَذْف (construct informal singular triptote)
حَذْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَذْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَذْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَذْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَذْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَذْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَذْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَذْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَذْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حذف (hazf)

Turkish: hazif

→ Persian: حذف

→ Tajik: ҳазф (hazf)

→ Urdu: حَذَف (hazaf)

(grammar, phonology, phonetics) elision, deletion, ellipsis, apocope, apheresis


VoT

voice onset time
voice onset time#English

voice-onset time
voice-onset time#English

(phonetics) Initialism of voice onset time or initialism of voice-onset time (The amount of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing)


異化

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jiː²² faː³³/

/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jiː²² faː³³/

/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/


異化

異化 (canonical)
ika (romanization)
ikwa (romanization)
いくわ (hiragana historical)


assimilatie

Afrikaans: assimilasie

→ Indonesian: asimilasi

Borrowed from French assimilation, from Latin assimilātiō, alternative form of assimulātiō.

(phonology) assimilation (phonemic change toward greater similarity to a nearby phoneme)


checked tone

(Chinese phonetics) Synonym of entering tone

(phonology, phonetics) In Burmese, a tone characterized by the syllable ending in the glottal stop /ʔ/.


ustemt

ustemt (positive)
ustemte (plural positive)
ustemte (positive)


ustemt

head

ustemt (neuter singular ustemt, definite singular and plural ustemte)

ustemt (neuter singular)
ustemte (definite plural singular)

From u- + stemt (“past participle of stemme”).

prefix

(phonetics) voiceless, unvoiced (referring to a sound that doesn't vibrate vocal chords when produced)


إمالة

ar-noun

إِمَالَة • (ʔimāla) f

إِمَالَة (canonical)
ʔimāla (romanization)
إِمَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
إِمَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
إِمَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
إِمَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
إِمَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: imala

→ Ottoman Turkish: اماله (imâle)

Turkish: imale

Verbal noun of أَمَالَ (ʔamāla, “to incline”).

(grammar, phonetics) The pronunciation of the vowel /a/ or /aː/ so that it is raised towards [e]


反語

/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


音值

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/


созвучие

ru-noun+

созву́чие • (sozvúčije) n inan (genitive созву́чия, nominative plural созву́чия, genitive plural созву́чий)

созву́чие (canonical)
sozvúčije (romanization)
созву́чия (genitive)
созву́чия (nominative plural)
созву́чий (genitive plural)
созву́чие (nominative singular)
созву́чия (nominative plural)
созву́чия (genitive singular)
созву́чий (genitive plural)
созву́чию (dative singular)
созву́чиям (dative plural)
созву́чие (accusative singular)
созву́чия (accusative plural)
созву́чием (instrumental singular)
созву́чиями (instrumental plural)
созву́чии (prepositional singular)
созву́чиях (plural prepositional)

From со (so) + звук (zvuk, “sound”) + -ие (-ije). Compare Serbo-Croatian sazvučje.


元音大推移

ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄧˊ

Юаньинь Да Туйи

/ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/


postalveolær

postalveolær (positive)
postalveolært (positive)
postalveolære (plural positive)
postalveolære (positive)

Fig. 7.28 viser en laminal postalveolær sibilant, [j] (tv) ...

2013, Nina Grønnum, Fonetik og Fonologi, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN, page 145:

Fig. 7.28 shows a laminal postalveolar sibilant, [j] (to the left) ...


uvulær

uvulær (positive)
uvulært (positive)
uvulære (plural positive)
uvulære (positive)


alveolær

alveolær (positive)
alveolært (positive)
alveolære (plural positive)
alveolære (positive)

T-affrikation realiseres først som et alveolært lukke fulgt af kort (også alveolær) hæmmelyd.

2012, Pia Quist, Stilistisk praksis: Unge og sprog i den senmoderne storby, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 273:

T-affrication is realized first as an alveolar stop followed by a short (also alveolar) fricative.


faryngal

faryngal (positive)
faryngalt (positive)
faryngale (plural positive)
faryngale (positive)


palatallyd

head

palatallyd c (singular definite palatallyden, plural indefinite palatallyde)

palatallyden (definite singular)
palatallyde (indefinite plural)
palatallyd (indefinite nominative singular)
palatallyden (definite nominative singular)
palatallyde (indefinite nominative plural)
palatallydene (definite nominative plural)
palatallyds (genitive indefinite singular)
palatallydens (definite genitive singular)
palatallydes (genitive indefinite plural)
palatallydenes (definite genitive plural)

... udtalen af dette bogstav maa vel have været en lignende palatallyd ...

1930, Marius Kristensen, Gunnar Knudsen, Danske studier:

... presumably, the pronunciation of this letter must have been a similar palatal ...

... men formodentlig syntes man der var palatallyd nok i ordet naar der var én i fremlyd og én i slutlyd ...

1913, Norske videnskaps-akademi i Oslo. II--Hist.-filos. klasse, Norske videnskaps-akademi i Oslo. Mathematik-naturvidenskapelig klasse, Skrifter:

... but presumably, it was decided that the word had enough palatal when there was one in anlaut and one in auslaut ...


hvislelyd

hvislelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
hvislelyden (definite nominative singular)
hvislelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
hvislelydene (definite nominative plural)
hvislelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
hvislelydens (definite genitive singular)
hvislelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
hvislelydenes (definite genitive plural)


lukkelyd

lukkelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
lukkelyden (definite nominative singular)
lukkelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
lukkelydene (definite nominative plural)
lukkelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
lukkelydens (definite genitive singular)
lukkelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
lukkelydenes (definite genitive plural)


hæmmelyd

hæmmelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
hæmmelyden (definite nominative singular)
hæmmelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
hæmmelydene (definite nominative plural)
hæmmelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
hæmmelydens (definite genitive singular)
hæmmelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
hæmmelydenes (definite genitive plural)


barytonesis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρυτόνησις (barutónēsis).

(phonology) The shift of accent from the last syllable of a stem or word to a preceding syllable.


聲韻

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn¹³/

/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn¹³/

/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵/

(phonetics) initial and final (of a Chinese syllable)

(phonetics, by extension) pronunciation (of a Chinese character)


aphthongal

en-adj

aphthongal (comparative more aphthongal, superlative most aphthongal)

more aphthongal (comparative)
most aphthongal (superlative)

(phonology) Being or relating to an aphthong.


foneem

nl-noun

foneem n (plural fonemen, diminutive foneempje n)

fonemen (plural)
foneempje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: fonem


長音

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ im²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ im²⁴/

(phonetics) long sound; long consonant or vowel


長音

ja-noun

長(ちょう)音(おん) • (chōon) ^(←ちやうおん (tyauon)?)

長音 (canonical)
chōon (romanization)
tyauon (romanization)
ちやうおん (hiragana historical)


нәҙек

head

нәҙек • (nəźek)

ba-adj

нәҙек • (nəźek)

From Persian نازک (nâzok, “thin”).
Cognate with
Kazakh нәзік (näzık, “thin, delicate”),
Kumyk назик (nazik, “thin, slender”),
Uzbek nozik (“thin, delicate”),
Uyghur نازۇك (nazuk, “thin, delicate”),
Turkmen näzik (“tender, soft, delicate”),
Azerbaijani nazik (“thin”),
Turkish nazik (“tender, kind, polite”).


phonetic erosion

(phonetics, phonology) The loss of phonemes from a spoken word (or of words in a phrase) over time, sometimes as a result of grammaticalization.


○ and ◌⃝ for uses of a letter inside a circle

(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate guttural (pharyngeal or laryngeal) consonant; or more specifically a glottal consonant.


連綴

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue⁴¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue⁴¹/


silent h

(linguistics, phonetics, literally) non-aspiration of a glottal consonant


ဗျည်း

Borrowed from Mon ဗျဥ်, Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”), from Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana).


သရ

Borrowed from Pali sara (“sound; voice; intonation; vowel”), from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).


نبرة

ar-noun

نَبْرَة • (nabra) f (plural نَبَرَات (nabarāt) or نَبْرَات (nabrāt))

نَبْرَة (canonical)
nabra (romanization)
نَبَرَات (plural)
نَبْرَات (plural)
نَبْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّبْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نَبْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نَبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
نَبْرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَبَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَبْرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Hijazi Arabic: نَبْرَة (nabra)


三元音

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/


anaipéist

From Latin anapaestus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back, reversed”), from ἀνά (aná, “back”) + παίω (paíō, “I strike”).


bagtungevokal

bagtungevokal (indefinite nominative singular)
bagtungevokalen (definite nominative singular)
bagtungevokaler (indefinite nominative plural)
bagtungevokalerne (definite nominative plural)
bagtungevokals (genitive indefinite singular)
bagtungevokalens (definite genitive singular)
bagtungevokalers (genitive indefinite plural)
bagtungevokalernes (definite genitive plural)

bag + tunge + vokal, probably influenced by German Hinterzungenvokal


fortungevokal

fortungevokal (indefinite nominative singular)
fortungevokalen (definite nominative singular)
fortungevokaler (indefinite nominative plural)
fortungevokalerne (definite nominative plural)
fortungevokals (genitive indefinite singular)
fortungevokalens (definite genitive singular)
fortungevokalers (genitive indefinite plural)
fortungevokalernes (definite genitive plural)

for- + tunge + vokal, probably influenced by German Vorderzungenvokal.


vokalharmoni

vokalharmoni (indefinite nominative singular)
vokalharmonien (definite nominative singular)
vokalharmonis (genitive indefinite singular)
vokalharmoniens (definite genitive singular)


複元音

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


monophone

(phonetics) A single phone treated as a unit.


stadieveksling

stadieveksling (indefinite nominative singular)
stadievekslingen (definite nominative singular)
stadievekslinger (indefinite nominative plural)
stadievekslingerne (definite nominative plural)
stadievekslings (genitive indefinite singular)
stadievekslingens (definite genitive singular)
stadievekslingers (genitive indefinite plural)
stadievekslingernes (definite genitive plural)

Et fænomen i de samiske sprog er den såkaldte stadieveksling der indebærer at konsonanter i ordets kerne veksler ved bøjning ...

2004, Iben Stampe Sletten, Nordens sprog med rødder og fødder, Nordic Council of Ministers, →ISBN, page 102:

A phenomenon in the Sami languages is the so-called consonant gradation, which means that consonants in the stem of the word change at inflection ...

Selv i et så flekterende sprog som lulesamisk med dets stadieveksling (44) undgås synkretismer ikke ...

1983, Erik Hansen, Om historie og sproghistorie: skitse til en udviklingslære for historiske fænomener:

Even in as inflecting a language as Lule Sami with its consonant gradation (44), syncretisms are not avoided ...


雙脣音

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


deret

(phonology) a set of consonants that share a particular phonetic or phonological feature.


konsonantklynge

konsonantklynge (indefinite nominative singular)
konsonantklyngen (definite nominative singular)
konsonantklynger (indefinite nominative plural)
konsonantklyngerne (definite nominative plural)
konsonantklynges (genitive indefinite singular)
konsonantklyngens (definite genitive singular)
konsonantklyngers (genitive indefinite plural)
konsonantklyngernes (definite genitive plural)

En videre analyse af Asgers læsefejl viser, at mange af fejlene involverer ord med en konsonantklynge.

2007, Seminarieserien. Læsevanskeligheder, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 84:

Further analysis of Asger's reading mistakes shows that many of the mistakes involve words with a consonant cluster.

... i det andet bliver det til i overgangen mellem henholdsvis en konsonantklynge og en pause og elementet -ride.

2015, Bjørn Arnfred Bojesen, En undersøgelse af fænomenet RIM, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 34:

... in the second, it is made in the transition between, respectively, a consonant cluster and a pause and the element -ride.

Slud-der: er et temmelig svært ord pga. konsonantklyngen sl-, det bløde d og endelsen -er, så 'slud-der' må staves flere gange i kor.

2001, Lærervejledning Til Abc-bøgerne, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 179:

Slud-der: is a fairly difficult word because of the consonant cluster sl-, the soft d and the ending -er, so "sludder" must be spelled several times in chorus.

... at min store udfordring er konsonantklynger og ord, der starter med K ...

2017, Laura Ringo, Cremasterrefleksen, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

... that my great challenge is consonant clusters and words beginning with K ...

Onset er den konsonant eller de konsonantklynger,^([sic]) der står foran en vokal i en stavelse.

2008, Byggesten til danskundervisningen, Academica, →ISBN, page 53:

Onset is that consonant or those consonant clusters^([sic]) that precede a vowel in a syllable.


अनुनासिक

hi-noun

अनुनासिक • (anunāsik) m

anunāsik (romanization)
अनुनासिक (direct singular)
अनुनासिक (direct plural)
अनुनासिक (oblique singular)
अनुनासिकों (oblique plural)
अनुनासिक (singular vocative)
अनुनासिको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुनासिक (anunāsika).


अनुनासिक

तो यह स्वर अनुनासिक रूप में उच्चरित होता […]
to yah svar anunāsik rūp mẽ uccarit hotā […]

Dr. Ramrajpal Dwivedi (2008) Hindi Vyakaran : Paaribhaasik Shabdkosh, Kitabghar Prakashan, page 29

so this vowel is pronounced in a nasalized form […]

अनुनासिक स्वर


consonant cluster

en-noun

consonant cluster (plural consonant clusters)

In the word “spare”, /sp/ denotes a consonant cluster.

The word "scrub" begins with the S-C-R consonant cluster.

(phonetics) Two or more consonants in succession.


ताल

tāla (romanization)
तालः (nominative singular)
तालौ (dual nominative)
ताला1 (dual nominative)
तालाः (nominative plural)
तालासः1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
तालौ (dual vocative)
ताला1 (dual vocative)
तालाः (plural vocative)
तालासः1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
तालौ (accusative dual)
ताला1 (accusative dual)
तालान् (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)


διπλασιασμός

head

διπλασιασμοί

διπλασιασμός • (diplasiasmós) m (plural διπλασιασμοί)

el-noun

διπλασιασμοί

diplasiasmós (romanization)
διπλασιασμοί (plural)
διπλασιασμός (nominative singular)
διπλασιασμοί (nominative plural)
διπλασιασμού (genitive singular)
διπλασιασμών (genitive plural)
διπλασιασμό (accusative singular)
διπλασιασμούς (accusative plural)
διπλασιασμέ (singular vocative)
διπλασιασμοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

διπλασιασμός

διπλασιασμοί

διπλασιασμού

διπλασιασμών

διπλασιασμούς

διπλασιασμοί


endarrerit

ca-adj

endarrerit (feminine endarrerida, masculine plural endarrerits, feminine plural endarrerides)

endarrerida (feminine)
endarrerits (masculine plural)
endarrerides (feminine plural)


accentus acutus

la-noun

accentus acūtus m (genitive accentūs acūtī); fourth declension

accentus acūtus (canonical masculine)
accentūs acūtī (genitive)
accentus acūtus (nominative singular)
accentūs acūtī (nominative plural)
accentūs acūtī (genitive singular)
accentuum acūtōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī acūtō (dative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (dative plural)
accentum acūtum (accusative singular)
accentūs acūtōs (accusative plural)
accentū acūtō (ablative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (ablative plural)
accentus acūte (singular vocative)
accentūs acūtī (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ äˈkuːt̪ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus acutus.

(orthography and phonology) acute accent


accentus circumflexus

accentus circumflexus m (genitive accentūs circumflexī); fourth declension

accentūs circumflexī (genitive)
accentus circumflexus (nominative singular)
accentūs circumflexī (nominative plural)
accentūs circumflexī (genitive singular)
accentuum circumflexōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī circumflexō (dative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (dative plural)
accentum circumflexum (accusative singular)
accentūs circumflexōs (accusative plural)
accentū circumflexō (ablative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (ablative plural)
accentus circumflexe (singular vocative)
accentūs circumflexī (plural vocative)

→ English: circumflex accent (calque)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ kɪrkũːˈfɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus circumflexus.

circumflex accent
circumflex accent#English

(orthography and phonology) circumflex accent


accentus gravis

accentus gravis m (genitive accentūs gravis); fourth declension

accentūs gravis (genitive)
accentus gravis (nominative singular)
accentūs gravēs (nominative plural)
accentūs gravis (genitive singular)
accentuum gravium (genitive plural)
accentuī gravī (dative singular)
accentibus gravibus (dative plural)
accentum gravem (accusative singular)
accentūs gravēs (accusative plural)
accentūs gravīs (accusative plural)
accentū gravī (ablative singular)
accentibus gravibus (ablative plural)
accentus gravis (singular vocative)
accentūs gravēs (plural vocative)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪uːs̠ ˈɡräu̯iːs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus gravis.

(orthography and phonology) grave accent


vowel reduction

en-noun

vowel reduction (countable and uncountable, plural vowel reductions)

(phonetics) Any of various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels, related to changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word, and which are perceived as "weakening".


akanye

Borrowed from Russian а́канье (ákanʹje).

(phonology) A case of vowel reduction in Slavic languages; the merger of pretonic non-high vowel phonemes (/o/, /e/ and /a/).

а́канне

(phonology) a case of vowel reduction in Slavic languages


ᶄ

Voiced homolog is ⟨ꞔ⟩.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology & Dania transcription) IPA [kʲ].


ᶙ

(phonetics) Karlgren's form of the Sinological letter ʯ


ʓ

(phonetics) The 'closed' voiced fricative in Circassian, commonly transcribed ⟨ẑ⟩ and for which ⟨⟩ was once proposed for the IPA.


Ṽ

The maximum syllable structure of the Hadza language is variously analyzed as CVN or as CṼ.

(phonetics) A wildcard for a nasal vowel.


ⱴ

(phonetics, obsolete) A labiodental flap, now IPA ⟨ⱱ⟩.


aryepiglottal

A third technique deals with the problem of the shortened aryepiglottal fold.

2010, Karl Hörmann, Surgery for Sleep Disordered Breathing, page 195:

(phonetics) Produced by contracting the aryepiglottic folds of the larynx against the epiglottis.


単音

(phonetics) a phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)


plosivization

(phonetics) The process of making or becoming plosive.


కంఠధ్వని

te-noun

కంఠధ్వని • (kaṇṭhadhvani) n (plural కంఠధ్వనులు)

kaṇṭhadhvani (romanization)
కంఠధ్వనులు (plural)

(phonetics) The voice: sound made through vibration of the vocal cords in the throat.


గళరవము

గళరవము • (gaḷaravamu) n (plural గళరవములు)

gaḷaravamu (romanization)
గళరవములు (plural)

From Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”) + रव (rava, “noise, sound”) + -ము (-mu, nominal suffix).

(phonetics) The voice: sound made from throat.


epiglottopharyngeal

(phonetics) Being or involving a type of pharyngeal articulation in which the aryepiglottic folds and epiglottis are brought together and retracted against the pharyngeal wall.


撮口呼

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ hɐu̯³⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ³³/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ hɐu̯³⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ³³/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

(Chinese phonetics) class of finals with /y/ (ü in Pinyin, written as u after j, q, x, and y) as their medial or nucleus


tvelyd

tvelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
tvelyden (definite nominative singular)
tvelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
tvelydene (definite nominative plural)
tvelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
tvelydens (definite genitive singular)
tvelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
tvelydenes (definite genitive plural)


monoftong

monoftong (indefinite nominative singular)
monoftongen (definite nominative singular)
monoftonger (indefinite nominative plural)
monoftongerne (definite nominative plural)
monoftongs (genitive indefinite singular)
monoftongens (definite genitive singular)
monoftongers (genitive indefinite plural)
monoftongernes (definite genitive plural)


vokali

vokali class IX (canonical)
vokali class X (plural)


نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې

head

نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې • (naṛəiwāla-ğaǵiza-abeśe) f

From Pashto غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې.

compound

غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


ersiut

Soorlu assersuutini assigiinngitsuni takuneqarsinnaasoq qallunaat oqaasiini ersiutit sivitsukkat taamaallaat taanerni sakkortusisani (sakkortusisaasinnaasuniluunniit) siumugassaapput; ...


imernaalasoq

imernaalasoq (absolutive singular)
imernaalasut (absolutive plural)
imernaalasup (ergative singular)
imernaalasut (ergative plural)
imernaalasumut (allative singular)
imernaalasunut (allative plural)
imernaalasumit (ablative singular)
imernaalasunit (ablative plural)
imernaalasukkut (prosecutive singular)
imernaalasutigut (plural prosecutive)
imernaalasumi (locative singular)
imernaalasuni (locative plural)
imernaalasumik (instrumental singular)
imernaalasunik (instrumental plural)
imernaalasutut (equative singular)
imernaalasutut (equative plural)

Nalunaajaat: gg, ll aamma rr tassaapput aappersarissat (tallisat) taaneri imernaalanngitsut, kisianni g, l aamma r aappersaraapput (naatsut) taaneri imernaalasut.

2002, Berthelsen, Jacobsen, Petersen, Kleivan, Rischel: Oqaatsit Kalaallisuumiit Qallunaatuumut, 3rd ed., p. 16

Note: gg, ll and rr are long consonants, pronounced voicelessly, whereas g, l and r are short consonants, pronounced voicedly.


imernaalanngitsoq

imernaalanngitsoq (absolutive singular)
imernaalanngitsut (absolutive plural)
imernaalanngitsup (ergative singular)
imernaalanngitsut (ergative plural)
imernaalanngitsumut (allative singular)
imernaalanngitsunut (allative plural)
imernaalanngitsumit (ablative singular)
imernaalanngitsunit (ablative plural)
imernaalanngitsukkut (prosecutive singular)
imernaalanngitsutigut (plural prosecutive)
imernaalanngitsumi (locative singular)
imernaalanngitsuni (locative plural)
imernaalanngitsumik (instrumental singular)
imernaalanngitsunik (instrumental plural)
imernaalanngitsutut (equative singular)
imernaalanngitsutut (equative plural)

imernaalavoq (“resounds”) + -nngit (“not”) + -toq


aappersariaq

aappersarissat (plural)
aappersariaq (absolutive singular)
aappersarissat (absolutive plural)
aappersarissap (ergative singular)
aappersarissat (ergative plural)
aappersarissamut (allative singular)
aappersarissanut (allative plural)
aappersarissamit (ablative singular)
aappersarissanit (ablative plural)
aappersarissakkut (prosecutive singular)
aappersarissatigut (plural prosecutive)
aappersarissami (locative singular)
aappersarissani (locative plural)
aappersarissamik (instrumental singular)
aappersarissanik (instrumental plural)
aappersarissatut (equative singular)
aappersarisatut (equative plural)


कण्ठ्य

sa-adj

कण्ठ्य • (káṇṭhya) stem

káṇṭhya (romanization)
कण्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्या (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

Derived from कण्ठ (kaṇṭhá, “throat, neck”).

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) guttural (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


कण्ठ्य

káṇṭhyas (romanization)
कण्ठ्यान् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यन् (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यः2 (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यसः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यसा (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्योभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यसे (dative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यसाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यसि (locative singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यःसु (locative plural)

(linguistics, phonology) A guttural sound or letter; (used to describe the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From अल्प (alpa, “small, little”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 1600 – 1700, Varadarāja, Laghusiddhāntakaumudī 10

(phonetics) slight breathing or weak aspiration


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणा (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणे (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणाः (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणया (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणा1 (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणायै (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणासु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणम् (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणानि (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणानि (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणानि (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

श्लिष्टम् अस्पृष्टशैथिल्यम् अल्पप्राणाक्षरोत्तरम् ।
शिथिलं मालतीमाला लोलालिकलिला यथा ॥
śliṣṭam aspṛṣṭaśaithilyam alpaprāṇākṣarottaram.
śithilaṃ mālatīmālā lolālikalilā yathā.
Cohesion means being untouched by the lax sounds, which largely consist of unaspirated syllables;
Laxity: for example, as in "mālatīmālā lolālikalilā" (a garland of jasmines in the throng of tossing bees).


महाप्राण

sa-adj

महाप्राण • (mahāprāṇa) stem

mahāprāṇa (romanization)
महाप्राणः (nominative singular)
महाप्राणौ (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणौ (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणौ (accusative dual)
महाप्राणान् (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)
महाप्राणा (nominative singular)
महाप्राणे (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राणे (singular vocative)
महाप्राणे (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणे (accusative dual)
महाप्राणाः (accusative plural)
महाप्राणया (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणायै (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणासु (locative plural)
महाप्राणम् (nominative singular)
महाप्राणे (dual nominative)
महाप्राणानि (nominative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणे (dual vocative)
महाप्राणानि (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणे (accusative dual)
महाप्राणानि (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभिः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणानाम्

महाप्राणायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभिः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणानाम्

महाप्राणायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महाप्राण</i>

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

/mɐ.ɦɑːpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

महा (mahā, “big, great”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


ओष्ठ्य

ओष्ठ्य व्यंजन


ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्या (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

(phonetics) labial (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

→ English: osthya

→ Hindi: ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya) (learned)

(linguistics, phonology) A labial sound or letter; (used to describe the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


polyphthong

The teacher who uses Pinyin without knowing about such things as the place of the tone symbol in the case of polyphthong finals is merely incompetent but the teacher who supports the student in developing false notions about the language norm by adopting a systematically casual attitude to its technical aspects, can cause much greater harm.

1973, Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, page 65:

A syllable is short when ending in a short monophthong or in a short polyphthong; a syllable is long when ending in a consonant or in a long monophthong or a long polyphthong.

1997, Ilse Lehiste, Jaan Ross, Estonian Prosody: Papers from a Symposium:

With small preliminary he told Russ and me something like the following - I have normalised his speech in the interests of general sanity, though his polyphthongs ('hayyut' for 'hat', 'bawun' for 'born', etc.) were of the rarest quality.

2012, Kingsley Amis, Memoirs, →ISBN, page 292:

(phonetics) A phoneme that begins with the sound of one vowel or semivowel and transitions through one or more other (semi)vowel sounds.


oxytonesis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀξυτόνησις (oxutónēsis).

(phonology) The shift of accent to the final syllable.


Doppellaut

de-noun

Doppellaut m (strong, genitive Doppellautes or Doppellauts, plural Doppellaute)

Doppellautes (genitive)
Doppellauts (genitive)
Doppellaute (plural)
Doppellaut (nominative singular)
Doppellaute (definite nominative plural)
Doppellautes (genitive singular)
Doppellauts (genitive singular)
Doppellaute (definite genitive plural)
Doppellaut (dative singular)
Doppellaute (dative singular)
Doppellauten (dative definite plural)
Doppellaut (accusative singular)
Doppellaute (accusative definite plural)


enclise

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔγκλισις (énklisis).


okanye

Borrowed from Russian о́канье (ókanʹje).

(phonology) Absence of the form of vowel reduction called akanye.

о́канне

(phonology) absence of the form of vowel reduction called akanye


mazuration

From Masuria + -ation. Calque of Polish mazurzenie.

The Slavonic impact on West Karaim aditionally resulted in the elimination of the front labial vowels (except in NWKar. ö-, ü-), the š, ž, č, ǯ, > s, z, c, ʒ sibilant fronting in Southwest Karaiem (independly, however, of Polish mazuration), :Template:..

2024 March 4, Edward Vajda, The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, page 66:


mazurzenie

Unadapted borrowing from Polish mazurzenie.

ubor

(phonology) The replacement or merger of the Polish language's series of retroflex fricatives and affricates /ʂ, ʐ, t͡ʂ, d͡ʐ/ (written ⟨sz⟩, ⟨ż⟩, ⟨cz⟩, ⟨dż⟩) into the alveolar series /s, z, t͡s, d͡z/ (written ⟨s⟩, ⟨z⟩, ⟨c⟩, ⟨dz⟩), present in Masovian and other dialects.


mazurzenie

mazurzenie (nominative singular)
mazurzenia (genitive singular)
mazurzeniu (dative singular)
mazurzenie (accusative singular)
mazurzeniem (instrumental singular)
mazurzeniu (locative singular)
mazurzenie (singular vocative)


塞尾韻

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn²²/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn¹³/

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn²²/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn¹³/

(Chinese phonetics) syllable with a stop coda


鼻尾韻

/pi³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pi³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

(Chinese phonetics) syllable with a nasal coda


齒音

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


surdization

sordizzazione

phonological process that turns a voiced sound into a voiceless one


miękkość

miękkość (nominative singular)
miękkości (genitive singular)
miękkości (dative singular)
miękkość (accusative singular)
miękkością (instrumental singular)
miękkości (locative singular)
miękkości (singular vocative)

/ˈmjɛŋ.kɔɕt͡ɕ/

(phonetics) palatalization (sound quality)


zmiękczenie

zmiękczenie (nominative singular)
zmiękczenia (nominative plural)
zmiękczenia (genitive singular)
zmiękczeń (genitive plural)
zmiękczeniu (dative singular)
zmiękczeniom (dative plural)
zmiękczenie (accusative singular)
zmiękczenia (accusative plural)
zmiękczeniem (instrumental singular)
zmiękczeniami (instrumental plural)
zmiękczeniu (locative singular)
zmiękczeniach (locative plural)
zmiękczenie (singular vocative)
zmiękczenia (plural vocative)

/zmjɛŋkˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/


miękkopodniebienny

pl-adj

miękkopodniebienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

miękkopodniebienny (masculine nominative singular)
miękkopodniebienna (feminine nominative singular)
miękkopodniebienne (neuter nominative singular)
miękkopodniebienni (nominative plural virile)
miękkopodniebienne (nominative plural)
miękkopodniebiennego (genitive masculine singular)
miękkopodniebiennej (feminine genitive singular)
miękkopodniebiennego (genitive neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennych (genitive plural)
miękkopodniebiennych (genitive plural virile)
miękkopodniebiennemu (dative masculine singular)
miękkopodniebiennej (dative feminine singular)
miękkopodniebiennemu (dative neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennym (dative plural)
miękkopodniebiennym (dative plural virile)
miękkopodniebiennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
miękkopodniebienny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
miękkopodniebienną (accusative feminine singular)
miękkopodniebienne (accusative neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennych (accusative plural virile)
miękkopodniebienne (accusative plural)
miękkopodniebiennym (instrumental masculine singular)
miękkopodniebienną (feminine instrumental singular)
miękkopodniebiennym (instrumental neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennymi (instrumental plural)
miękkopodniebiennymi (instrumental plural virile)
miękkopodniebiennym (locative masculine singular)
miękkopodniebiennej (feminine locative singular)
miękkopodniebiennym (locative neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennych (locative plural)
miękkopodniebiennych (locative plural virile)

(phonetics, of a sound) velar (articulated at the velum or soft palate)


zmiękczyć

zmiękczać (imperfective)
zmiękczyć (infinitive)
zmiękczę (future singular)
zmiękczymy (future plural)
zmiękczysz (future singular)
zmiękczycie (future plural)
zmiękczy (future singular third-person)
zmiękczą (future plural third-person)
zmiękczy się (future impersonal)
zmiękczyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczył (masculine past singular)
zmiękczyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczyła (feminine past singular)
zmiękczyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczyło (neuter past singular)
zmiękczyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zmiękczyli (past plural virile)
zmiękczyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zmiękczyły (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczył (masculine past singular)
zmiękczyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczyła (feminine past singular)
zmiękczyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczyło (neuter past singular)
zmiękczyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zmiękczyli (past plural virile)
zmiękczyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zmiękczyły (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczył (masculine past singular third-person)
zmiękczyła (feminine past singular third-person)
zmiękczyło (neuter past singular third-person)
zmiękczyli (past plural third-person virile)
zmiękczyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zmiękczenie (impersonal past)
zmiękczyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zmiękczył (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zmiękczyła (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zmiękczyło (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zmiękczyli (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zmiękczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zmiękczył (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zmiękczyła (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zmiękczyło (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zmiękczyli (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zmiękczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zmiękczył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zmiękczyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zmiękczyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zmiękczyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zmiękczyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zmiękczyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zmiękczyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
zmiękczyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zmiękczyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zmiękczenie by (conditional impersonal)
niech zmiękczę (imperative singular)
zmiękczmy (imperative plural)
zmiękcz (imperative singular)
zmiękczcie (imperative plural)
niech zmiękczy (imperative singular third-person)
niech zmiękczą (imperative plural third-person)
zmiękczony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zmiękczona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zmiękczone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zmiękczeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zmiękczone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zmiękczywszy (adverbial anterior participle)


zmiękczać

zmiękczyć (perfective)
zmiękczać (infinitive)
zmiękczam (present singular)
zmiękczamy (plural present)
zmiękczasz (present singular)
zmiękczacie (plural present)
zmiękcza (present singular third-person)
zmiękczają (plural present third-person)
zmiękcza się (impersonal present)
zmiękczałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczał (masculine past singular)
zmiękczałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczała (feminine past singular)
zmiękczałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczało (neuter past singular)
zmiękczaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zmiękczali (past plural virile)
zmiękczałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zmiękczały (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczał (masculine past singular)
zmiękczałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczała (feminine past singular)
zmiękczałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczało (neuter past singular)
zmiękczaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zmiękczali (past plural virile)
zmiękczałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zmiękczały (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczał (masculine past singular third-person)
zmiękczała (feminine past singular third-person)
zmiękczało (neuter past singular third-person)
zmiękczali (past plural third-person virile)
zmiękczały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zmiękczano (impersonal past)
będę zmiękczał (future masculine singular)
będę zmiękczać (future masculine singular)
będę zmiękczała (feminine future singular)
będę zmiękczać (feminine future singular)
będę zmiękczało (future neuter singular)
będę zmiękczać (future neuter singular)
będziemy zmiękczali (future plural virile)
będziemy zmiękczać (future plural virile)
będziemy zmiękczały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy zmiękczać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz zmiękczał (future masculine singular)
będziesz zmiękczać (future masculine singular)
będziesz zmiękczała (feminine future singular)
będziesz zmiękczać (feminine future singular)
będziesz zmiękczało (future neuter singular)
będziesz zmiękczać (future neuter singular)
będziecie zmiękczali (future plural virile)
będziecie zmiękczać (future plural virile)
będziecie zmiękczały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie zmiękczać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie zmiękczał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą zmiękczali (future plural third-person virile)
będą zmiękczać (future plural third-person virile)
będą zmiękczały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą zmiękczać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie zmiękczać się (future impersonal)
zmiękczałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zmiękczał (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zmiękczała (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zmiękczało (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zmiękczali (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zmiękczały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zmiękczał (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zmiękczała (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zmiękczało (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zmiękczali (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zmiękczały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zmiękczał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zmiękczałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zmiękczała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zmiękczałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zmiękczało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zmiękczaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zmiękczali (conditional plural third-person virile)
zmiękczałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zmiękczały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zmiękczano by (conditional impersonal)
niech zmiękczam (imperative singular)
zmiękczajmy (imperative plural)
zmiękczaj (imperative singular)
zmiękczajcie (imperative plural)
niech zmiękcza (imperative singular third-person)
niech zmiękczają (imperative plural third-person)
zmiękczający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
zmiękczająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
zmiękczające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
zmiękczający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
zmiękczające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
zmiękczany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zmiękczana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zmiękczane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zmiękczani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zmiękczane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zmiękczając (adjectival contemporary participle)
zmiękczanie (noun-from-verb)


schwi

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-schwi.wav

Alteration of vowel in the word schwa to more closely approximate the sound described.

Similarly the syllable "day" in "Sunday" is to be printed smaller than the rest of the type and in the higher position to show, first that the vowel is unstressed and second that the sounds needs to be "schwi,"

1966, Albert J. Mazurkiewicz, The Initial Teaching Alphabet and the World of English: Proceedings:

Accent Hint No. 1 -- if the first syllable contains a one-syllable prefix, the vowel in that syllable is unaccented and thus is probably a schwa /ə/ or schwi /i/.

1972, Marsha Fabian, Mary Rhodes Hoover, Patterns for reading, page 141:

Should the schwa [ago] and schwi [very] be represented with a unique phonogram?

2002 January, Steve Bett, “The number of phonemes in English”, in Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society:

(phonetics) An indeterminate near-close central unrounded vowel sound as the "e" in "roses" or the "y" in "very", depending on accent; sometimes represented as [[[i]]], [[[ɪ]]], or [[[ᵻ]]] in IPA.


గద్యము

gadyamu (romanization)
గద్యములు (plural)

From Sanskrit गद्य (gadya, “prose”) + -ము (-mu).

(prosody) prose, of the melodious measured kind used in poems.


trykstærk

head

trykstærk (neuter trykstærkt, plural and definite singular attributive trykstærke, comparative trykstærkere, superlative (predicative) trykstærkest, superlative (attributive) trykstærkeste)

trykstærkt (neuter)
trykstærke (attributive definite singular)
trykstærke (attributive plural)
trykstærkere (comparative)
trykstærkest (predicative superlative)
trykstærkeste (attributive superlative)


tryksvag

tryksvag (neuter tryksvagt, plural and definite singular attributive tryksvage, comparative tryksvagere, superlative (predicative) tryksvagest, superlative (attributive) tryksvageste)

tryksvagt (neuter)
tryksvage (attributive definite singular)
tryksvage (attributive plural)
tryksvagere (comparative)
tryksvagest (predicative superlative)
tryksvageste (attributive superlative)


RTR

retracted tongue root
retracted tongue root#English

(phonetics) Initialism of retracted tongue root.


ATR

advanced tongue root
advanced tongue root#English

(phonetics) Initialism of advanced tongue root.


舌頭音

/ʂɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/siːt̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/siːt̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


牙音

/ŋaː²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) velar consonant; any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following 字母 (zìmǔ): 見／见 (/k/), 溪 (/kʰ/), 群 (/ɡ/) and 疑 (/ŋ/)


喉音

/xoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) a guttural onset consonant, any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following 字母 (zìmǔ): 影 (/ʔ/), 曉／晓 (/h/ or /x/), 匣 (/ɦ/) and 喻 (/j/)


喉音

Literary Chinese 喉音 (hóuyīn, literally “throaty sound”)

der

(traditional Chinese phonology) a guttural onset consonant, any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following (母 (literally “mother”) means "base sound"; the character before it is the one that bears the onset consonant): 影母 (/ʔ/), 曉母 (/x/), 匣母 (/ɦ/) and 喻母 (/j/)

(phonetics) Synonym of 声門音 (seimon'on, “glottal sound”)


apicodental

(phonetics) Made with the apex of the tongue touching the upper front of the teeth, as in apicodental stop.


alavokaali

alavokaali (nominative singular)
alavokaalit (nominative plural)
alavokaali (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalit (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalin (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalit (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalin (genitive singular)
alavokaalien (genitive plural)
alavokaaleiden (genitive plural)
alavokaaleitten (genitive plural)
alavokaalia (partitive singular)
alavokaaleita (partitive plural)
alavokaaleja (partitive plural)
alavokaalissa (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissa (inessive plural)
alavokaalista (elative singular)
alavokaaleista (elative plural)
alavokaaliin (illative singular)
alavokaaleihin (illative plural)
alavokaalilla (adessive singular)
alavokaaleilla (adessive plural)
alavokaalilta (ablative singular)
alavokaaleilta (ablative plural)
alavokaalille (allative singular)
alavokaaleille (allative plural)
alavokaalina (essive singular)
alavokaaleina (essive plural)
alavokaaliksi (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksi (plural translative)
alavokaalitta (abessive singular)
alavokaaleitta (abessive plural)
alavokaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
alavokaalini (nominative singular)
alavokaalini (nominative plural)
alavokaalini (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalini (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalini (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalini (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalini (genitive singular)
alavokaalieni (genitive plural)
alavokaaleideni (genitive plural)
alavokaaleitteni (genitive plural)
alavokaaliani (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitani (partitive plural)
alavokaalejani (partitive plural)
alavokaalissani (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissani (inessive plural)
alavokaalistani (elative singular)
alavokaaleistani (elative plural)
alavokaaliini (illative singular)
alavokaaleihini (illative plural)
alavokaalillani (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillani (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltani (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltani (ablative plural)
alavokaalilleni (allative singular)
alavokaaleilleni (allative plural)
alavokaalinani (essive singular)
alavokaaleinani (essive plural)
alavokaalikseni (singular translative)
alavokaaleikseni (plural translative)
alavokaalittani (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittani (abessive plural)
alavokaaleineni (comitative plural)
alavokaalisi (nominative singular)
alavokaalisi (nominative plural)
alavokaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalisi (genitive singular)
alavokaaliesi (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidesi (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittesi (genitive plural)
alavokaaliasi (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitasi (partitive plural)
alavokaalejasi (partitive plural)
alavokaalissasi (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissasi (inessive plural)
alavokaalistasi (elative singular)
alavokaaleistasi (elative plural)
alavokaaliisi (illative singular)
alavokaaleihisi (illative plural)
alavokaalillasi (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillasi (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltasi (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
alavokaalillesi (allative singular)
alavokaaleillesi (allative plural)
alavokaalinasi (essive singular)
alavokaaleinasi (essive plural)
alavokaaliksesi (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksesi (plural translative)
alavokaalittasi (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittasi (abessive plural)
alavokaaleinesi (comitative plural)
alavokaalimme (nominative singular)
alavokaalimme (nominative plural)
alavokaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalimme (genitive singular)
alavokaaliemme (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidemme (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittemme (genitive plural)
alavokaaliamme (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitamme (partitive plural)
alavokaalejamme (partitive plural)
alavokaalissamme (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissamme (inessive plural)
alavokaalistamme (elative singular)
alavokaaleistamme (elative plural)
alavokaaliimme (illative singular)
alavokaaleihimme (illative plural)
alavokaalillamme (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillamme (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltamme (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
alavokaalillemme (allative singular)
alavokaaleillemme (allative plural)
alavokaalinamme (essive singular)
alavokaaleinamme (essive plural)
alavokaaliksemme (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksemme (plural translative)
alavokaalittamme (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittamme (abessive plural)
alavokaaleinemme (comitative plural)
alavokaalinne (nominative singular)
alavokaalinne (nominative plural)
alavokaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalinne (genitive singular)
alavokaalienne (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidenne (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittenne (genitive plural)
alavokaalianne (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitanne (partitive plural)
alavokaalejanne (partitive plural)
alavokaalissanne (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissanne (inessive plural)
alavokaalistanne (elative singular)
alavokaaleistanne (elative plural)
alavokaaliinne (illative singular)
alavokaaleihinne (illative plural)
alavokaalillanne (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillanne (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltanne (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
alavokaalillenne (allative singular)
alavokaaleillenne (allative plural)
alavokaalinanne (essive singular)
alavokaaleinanne (essive plural)
alavokaaliksenne (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksenne (plural translative)
alavokaalittanne (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittanne (abessive plural)
alavokaaleinenne (comitative plural)
alavokaalinsa (nominative singular)
alavokaalinsa (nominative plural)
alavokaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalinsa (genitive singular)
alavokaaliensa (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidensa (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittensa (genitive plural)
alavokaaliaan (partitive singular)
alavokaaliansa (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitaan (partitive plural)
alavokaalejaan (partitive plural)
alavokaaleitansa (partitive plural)
alavokaalejansa (partitive plural)
alavokaalissaan (inessive singular)
alavokaalissansa (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissaan (inessive plural)
alavokaaleissansa (inessive plural)
alavokaalistaan (elative singular)
alavokaalistansa (elative singular)
alavokaaleistaan (elative plural)
alavokaaleistansa (elative plural)
alavokaaliinsa (illative singular)
alavokaaleihinsa (illative plural)
alavokaalillaan (adessive singular)
alavokaalillansa (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillaan (adessive plural)
alavokaaleillansa (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltaan (ablative singular)
alavokaaliltansa (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
alavokaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
alavokaalilleen (allative singular)
alavokaalillensa (allative singular)
alavokaaleilleen (allative plural)
alavokaaleillensa (allative plural)
alavokaalinaan (essive singular)
alavokaalinansa (essive singular)
alavokaaleinaan (essive plural)
alavokaaleinansa (essive plural)
alavokaalikseen (singular translative)
alavokaaliksensa (singular translative)
alavokaaleikseen (plural translative)
alavokaaleiksensa (plural translative)
alavokaalittaan (abessive singular)
alavokaalittansa (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittaan (abessive plural)
alavokaaleittansa (abessive plural)
alavokaaleineen (comitative plural)
alavokaaleinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈɑlɑˌʋokɑːli/

[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝ˌʋo̞kɑ̝ːli]

(phonetics) open vowel; low vowel (US) (vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth)


ylävokaali

ylävokaali (nominative singular)
ylävokaalit (nominative plural)
ylävokaali (accusative nominative singular)
ylävokaalit (accusative nominative plural)
ylävokaalin (accusative genitive singular)
ylävokaalit (accusative genitive plural)
ylävokaalin (genitive singular)
ylävokaalien (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleiden (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleitten (genitive plural)
ylävokaalia (partitive singular)
ylävokaaleita (partitive plural)
ylävokaaleja (partitive plural)
ylävokaalissa (inessive singular)
ylävokaaleissa (inessive plural)
ylävokaalista (elative singular)
ylävokaaleista (elative plural)
ylävokaaliin (illative singular)
ylävokaaleihin (illative plural)
ylävokaalilla (adessive singular)
ylävokaaleilla (adessive plural)
ylävokaalilta (ablative singular)
ylävokaaleilta (ablative plural)
ylävokaalille (allative singular)
ylävokaaleille (allative plural)
ylävokaalina (essive singular)
ylävokaaleina (essive plural)
ylävokaaliksi (singular translative)
ylävokaaleiksi (plural translative)
ylävokaalitta (abessive singular)
ylävokaaleitta (abessive plural)
ylävokaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ylävokaalini (nominative singular)
ylävokaalini (nominative plural)
ylävokaalini (accusative nominative singular)
ylävokaalini (accusative nominative plural)
ylävokaalini (accusative genitive singular)
ylävokaalini (accusative genitive plural)
ylävokaalini (genitive singular)
ylävokaalieni (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleideni (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleitteni (genitive plural)
ylävokaaliani (partitive singular)
ylävokaaleitani (partitive plural)
ylävokaalejani (partitive plural)
ylävokaalissani (inessive singular)
ylävokaaleissani (inessive plural)
ylävokaalistani (elative singular)
ylävokaaleistani (elative plural)
ylävokaaliini (illative singular)
ylävokaaleihini (illative plural)
ylävokaalillani (adessive singular)
ylävokaaleillani (adessive plural)
ylävokaaliltani (ablative singular)
ylävokaaleiltani (ablative plural)
ylävokaalilleni (allative singular)
ylävokaaleilleni (allative plural)
ylävokaalinani (essive singular)
ylävokaaleinani (essive plural)
ylävokaalikseni (singular translative)
ylävokaaleikseni (plural translative)
ylävokaalittani (abessive singular)
ylävokaaleittani (abessive plural)
ylävokaaleineni (comitative plural)
ylävokaalisi (nominative singular)
ylävokaalisi (nominative plural)
ylävokaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
ylävokaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
ylävokaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
ylävokaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
ylävokaalisi (genitive singular)
ylävokaaliesi (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleidesi (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleittesi (genitive plural)
ylävokaaliasi (partitive singular)
ylävokaaleitasi (partitive plural)
ylävokaalejasi (partitive plural)
ylävokaalissasi (inessive singular)
ylävokaaleissasi (inessive plural)
ylävokaalistasi (elative singular)
ylävokaaleistasi (elative plural)
ylävokaaliisi (illative singular)
ylävokaaleihisi (illative plural)
ylävokaalillasi (adessive singular)
ylävokaaleillasi (adessive plural)
ylävokaaliltasi (ablative singular)
ylävokaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
ylävokaalillesi (allative singular)
ylävokaaleillesi (allative plural)
ylävokaalinasi (essive singular)
ylävokaaleinasi (essive plural)
ylävokaaliksesi (singular translative)
ylävokaaleiksesi (plural translative)
ylävokaalittasi (abessive singular)
ylävokaaleittasi (abessive plural)
ylävokaaleinesi (comitative plural)
ylävokaalimme (nominative singular)
ylävokaalimme (nominative plural)
ylävokaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
ylävokaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
ylävokaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
ylävokaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
ylävokaalimme (genitive singular)
ylävokaaliemme (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleidemme (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleittemme (genitive plural)
ylävokaaliamme (partitive singular)
ylävokaaleitamme (partitive plural)
ylävokaalejamme (partitive plural)
ylävokaalissamme (inessive singular)
ylävokaaleissamme (inessive plural)
ylävokaalistamme (elative singular)
ylävokaaleistamme (elative plural)
ylävokaaliimme (illative singular)
ylävokaaleihimme (illative plural)
ylävokaalillamme (adessive singular)
ylävokaaleillamme (adessive plural)
ylävokaaliltamme (ablative singular)
ylävokaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
ylävokaalillemme (allative singular)
ylävokaaleillemme (allative plural)
ylävokaalinamme (essive singular)
ylävokaaleinamme (essive plural)
ylävokaaliksemme (singular translative)
ylävokaaleiksemme (plural translative)
ylävokaalittamme (abessive singular)
ylävokaaleittamme (abessive plural)
ylävokaaleinemme (comitative plural)
ylävokaalinne (nominative singular)
ylävokaalinne (nominative plural)
ylävokaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
ylävokaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
ylävokaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
ylävokaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
ylävokaalinne (genitive singular)
ylävokaalienne (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleidenne (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleittenne (genitive plural)
ylävokaalianne (partitive singular)
ylävokaaleitanne (partitive plural)
ylävokaalejanne (partitive plural)
ylävokaalissanne (inessive singular)
ylävokaaleissanne (inessive plural)
ylävokaalistanne (elative singular)
ylävokaaleistanne (elative plural)
ylävokaaliinne (illative singular)
ylävokaaleihinne (illative plural)
ylävokaalillanne (adessive singular)
ylävokaaleillanne (adessive plural)
ylävokaaliltanne (ablative singular)
ylävokaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
ylävokaalillenne (allative singular)
ylävokaaleillenne (allative plural)
ylävokaalinanne (essive singular)
ylävokaaleinanne (essive plural)
ylävokaaliksenne (singular translative)
ylävokaaleiksenne (plural translative)
ylävokaalittanne (abessive singular)
ylävokaaleittanne (abessive plural)
ylävokaaleinenne (comitative plural)
ylävokaalinsa (nominative singular)
ylävokaalinsa (nominative plural)
ylävokaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
ylävokaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
ylävokaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
ylävokaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
ylävokaalinsa (genitive singular)
ylävokaaliensa (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleidensa (genitive plural)
ylävokaaleittensa (genitive plural)
ylävokaaliaan (partitive singular)
ylävokaaliansa (partitive singular)
ylävokaaleitaan (partitive plural)
ylävokaalejaan (partitive plural)
ylävokaaleitansa (partitive plural)
ylävokaalejansa (partitive plural)
ylävokaalissaan (inessive singular)
ylävokaalissansa (inessive singular)
ylävokaaleissaan (inessive plural)
ylävokaaleissansa (inessive plural)
ylävokaalistaan (elative singular)
ylävokaalistansa (elative singular)
ylävokaaleistaan (elative plural)
ylävokaaleistansa (elative plural)
ylävokaaliinsa (illative singular)
ylävokaaleihinsa (illative plural)
ylävokaalillaan (adessive singular)
ylävokaalillansa (adessive singular)
ylävokaaleillaan (adessive plural)
ylävokaaleillansa (adessive plural)
ylävokaaliltaan (ablative singular)
ylävokaaliltansa (ablative singular)
ylävokaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
ylävokaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
ylävokaalilleen (allative singular)
ylävokaalillensa (allative singular)
ylävokaaleilleen (allative plural)
ylävokaaleillensa (allative plural)
ylävokaalinaan (essive singular)
ylävokaalinansa (essive singular)
ylävokaaleinaan (essive plural)
ylävokaaleinansa (essive plural)
ylävokaalikseen (singular translative)
ylävokaaliksensa (singular translative)
ylävokaaleikseen (plural translative)
ylävokaaleiksensa (plural translative)
ylävokaalittaan (abessive singular)
ylävokaalittansa (abessive singular)
ylävokaaleittaan (abessive plural)
ylävokaaleittansa (abessive plural)
ylävokaaleineen (comitative plural)
ylävokaaleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈylæˌʋo̞kɑ̝ːli]

(phonetics) close vowel; high vowel (US) (vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.)


yodisation

(phonetics) yodification, addition of or transformation into a yod phoneme


updrift

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-updrift.wav

(phonetics) A rising (over time) of the pitch of the tones of a tonal language.


合口

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐp̚² hɐu̯³⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) Short for 合口呼 (hékǒuhū, “close-mouth sounds”).


гэканье

ru-noun+

гэ́канье//hɛ́kanʹje

гэ́канье • (hɛ́kanʹje) n inan (genitive гэ́канья, nominative plural гэ́канья, genitive plural гэ́каний)

гэ́канье (canonical)
hɛ́kanʹje (romanization)
гэ́канья (genitive)
гэ́канья (nominative plural)
гэ́каний (genitive plural)
гэ́канье (nominative singular)
гэ́канья (nominative plural)
гэ́канья (genitive singular)
гэ́каний (genitive plural)
гэ́канью (dative singular)
гэ́каньям (dative plural)
гэ́канье (accusative singular)
гэ́канья (accusative plural)
гэ́каньем (instrumental singular)
гэ́каньями (instrumental plural)
гэ́канье (prepositional singular)
гэ́каньях (plural prepositional)

гэ́кать (hɛ́katʹ) + -анье (-anʹje, verbal abstract noun suffix).

af

(phonology) "hekanye", the non-standard pronunciation of letter Г (G), г (g) as [ɣ] or [ɦ] and [x] or [h] in devoiced positions, instead of the standard [ɡ] and [k] in devoiced positions as heard in Southern Russian (the European part, south from Voronezh), Ukrainian and Belarusian, also commonly by Russians or Russian speakers in Ukraine and Belarus.


гэканье

ru-noun+

гэ́канье • (gɛ́kanʹje) n inan (genitive гэ́канья, nominative plural гэ́канья, genitive plural гэ́каний)

гэ́канье (canonical)
gɛ́kanʹje (romanization)
гэ́канья (genitive)
гэ́канья (nominative plural)
гэ́каний (genitive plural)
гэ́канье (nominative singular)
гэ́канья (nominative plural)
гэ́канья (genitive singular)
гэ́каний (genitive plural)
гэ́канью (dative singular)
гэ́каньям (dative plural)
гэ́канье (accusative singular)
гэ́канья (accusative plural)
гэ́каньем (instrumental singular)
гэ́каньями (instrumental plural)
гэ́канье (prepositional singular)
гэ́каньях (plural prepositional)

гэ́кать (gɛ́katʹ) + -анье (-anʹje, verbal abstract noun suffix).

af

(phonology, rare) "gekanye", the standard and common pronunciation of letter Г (G), г (g) as [ɡ] and [k] in devoiced positions. This is the feature of the standard Russian and the most common pronunciation in Northern and Central dialects and spread in most parts of Eastern Russian - Urals, Siberia and the Far East.


artab

mt-adjective

artab (feminine singular ratba, plural rotob)

ratba (feminine singular)
rotob (plural)

From Arabic رَطْب (raṭb). The Maltese feminine and plural go back directly to the Arabic adjective, while the masculine is the original comparative reinterpreted as the basic form by analogy with other adjectives for physical qualities and defects (compare aħrax, oħxon, etc.).


Grassmann's law

Named after German linguist Hermann Grassmann (1809–1877).

named-after

(phonology) A dissimilatory phonological process in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit, according to which an aspirated consonant loses its aspiration if it is followed by another aspirated consonant in the next syllable.


anaptyxe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτυξις (anáptuxis).

bor+

(phonetics) anaptyxis, svarabhakti (epenthesis of a vowel)


SSBE

A new study from the University of Essex, which analysed the speech patterns of 200 participants. About 26% spoke EE, half spoke SSBE and the rest spoke MLE.

2023 October 31, “Language barrier: why even Harry has stopped speaking the king’s English”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(phonetics) Initialism of Standard Southern British English.


sananalkuinen

sananalkuinen (nominative singular)
sananalkuiset (nominative plural)
sananalkuinen (accusative nominative singular)
sananalkuiset (accusative nominative plural)
sananalkuisen (accusative genitive singular)
sananalkuiset (accusative genitive plural)
sananalkuisen (genitive singular)
sananalkuisten (genitive plural)
sananalkuisien (genitive plural)
sananalkuista (partitive singular)
sananalkuisia (partitive plural)
sananalkuisessa (inessive singular)
sananalkuisissa (inessive plural)
sananalkuisesta (elative singular)
sananalkuisista (elative plural)
sananalkuiseen (illative singular)
sananalkuisiin (illative plural)
sananalkuisella (adessive singular)
sananalkuisilla (adessive plural)
sananalkuiselta (ablative singular)
sananalkuisilta (ablative plural)
sananalkuiselle (allative singular)
sananalkuisille (allative plural)
sananalkuisena (essive singular)
sananalkuisina (essive plural)
sananalkuiseksi (singular translative)
sananalkuisiksi (plural translative)
sananalkuisetta (abessive singular)
sananalkuisitta (abessive plural)
sananalkuisin (instructive plural)
sananalkuisine (comitative plural)
sananalkuiseni (nominative singular)
sananalkuiseni (nominative plural)
sananalkuiseni (accusative nominative singular)
sananalkuiseni (accusative nominative plural)
sananalkuiseni (accusative genitive singular)
sananalkuiseni (accusative genitive plural)
sananalkuiseni (genitive singular)
sananalkuisteni (genitive plural)
sananalkuisieni (genitive plural)
sananalkuistani (partitive singular)
sananalkuisiani (partitive plural)
sananalkuisessani (inessive singular)
sananalkuisissani (inessive plural)
sananalkuisestani (elative singular)
sananalkuisistani (elative plural)
sananalkuiseeni (illative singular)
sananalkuisiini (illative plural)
sananalkuisellani (adessive singular)
sananalkuisillani (adessive plural)
sananalkuiseltani (ablative singular)
sananalkuisiltani (ablative plural)
sananalkuiselleni (allative singular)
sananalkuisilleni (allative plural)
sananalkuisenani (essive singular)
sananalkuisinani (essive plural)
sananalkuisekseni (singular translative)
sananalkuisikseni (plural translative)
sananalkuisettani (abessive singular)
sananalkuisittani (abessive plural)
sananalkuisineni (comitative plural)
sananalkuisesi (nominative singular)
sananalkuisesi (nominative plural)
sananalkuisesi (accusative nominative singular)
sananalkuisesi (accusative nominative plural)
sananalkuisesi (accusative genitive singular)
sananalkuisesi (accusative genitive plural)
sananalkuisesi (genitive singular)
sananalkuistesi (genitive plural)
sananalkuisiesi (genitive plural)
sananalkuistasi (partitive singular)
sananalkuisiasi (partitive plural)
sananalkuisessasi (inessive singular)
sananalkuisissasi (inessive plural)
sananalkuisestasi (elative singular)
sananalkuisistasi (elative plural)
sananalkuiseesi (illative singular)
sananalkuisiisi (illative plural)
sananalkuisellasi (adessive singular)
sananalkuisillasi (adessive plural)
sananalkuiseltasi (ablative singular)
sananalkuisiltasi (ablative plural)
sananalkuisellesi (allative singular)
sananalkuisillesi (allative plural)
sananalkuisenasi (essive singular)
sananalkuisinasi (essive plural)
sananalkuiseksesi (singular translative)
sananalkuisiksesi (plural translative)
sananalkuisettasi (abessive singular)
sananalkuisittasi (abessive plural)
sananalkuisinesi (comitative plural)
sananalkuisemme (nominative singular)
sananalkuisemme (nominative plural)
sananalkuisemme (accusative nominative singular)
sananalkuisemme (accusative nominative plural)
sananalkuisemme (accusative genitive singular)
sananalkuisemme (accusative genitive plural)
sananalkuisemme (genitive singular)
sananalkuistemme (genitive plural)
sananalkuisiemme (genitive plural)
sananalkuistamme (partitive singular)
sananalkuisiamme (partitive plural)
sananalkuisessamme (inessive singular)
sananalkuisissamme (inessive plural)
sananalkuisestamme (elative singular)
sananalkuisistamme (elative plural)
sananalkuiseemme (illative singular)
sananalkuisiimme (illative plural)
sananalkuisellamme (adessive singular)
sananalkuisillamme (adessive plural)
sananalkuiseltamme (ablative singular)
sananalkuisiltamme (ablative plural)
sananalkuisellemme (allative singular)
sananalkuisillemme (allative plural)
sananalkuisenamme (essive singular)
sananalkuisinamme (essive plural)
sananalkuiseksemme (singular translative)
sananalkuisiksemme (plural translative)
sananalkuisettamme (abessive singular)
sananalkuisittamme (abessive plural)
sananalkuisinemme (comitative plural)
sananalkuisenne (nominative singular)
sananalkuisenne (nominative plural)
sananalkuisenne (accusative nominative singular)
sananalkuisenne (accusative nominative plural)
sananalkuisenne (accusative genitive singular)
sananalkuisenne (accusative genitive plural)
sananalkuisenne (genitive singular)
sananalkuistenne (genitive plural)
sananalkuisienne (genitive plural)
sananalkuistanne (partitive singular)
sananalkuisianne (partitive plural)
sananalkuisessanne (inessive singular)
sananalkuisissanne (inessive plural)
sananalkuisestanne (elative singular)
sananalkuisistanne (elative plural)
sananalkuiseenne (illative singular)
sananalkuisiinne (illative plural)
sananalkuisellanne (adessive singular)
sananalkuisillanne (adessive plural)
sananalkuiseltanne (ablative singular)
sananalkuisiltanne (ablative plural)
sananalkuisellenne (allative singular)
sananalkuisillenne (allative plural)
sananalkuisenanne (essive singular)
sananalkuisinanne (essive plural)
sananalkuiseksenne (singular translative)
sananalkuisiksenne (plural translative)
sananalkuisettanne (abessive singular)
sananalkuisittanne (abessive plural)
sananalkuisinenne (comitative plural)
sananalkuisensa (nominative singular)
sananalkuisensa (nominative plural)
sananalkuisensa (accusative nominative singular)
sananalkuisensa (accusative nominative plural)
sananalkuisensa (accusative genitive singular)
sananalkuisensa (accusative genitive plural)
sananalkuisensa (genitive singular)
sananalkuistensa (genitive plural)
sananalkuisiensa (genitive plural)
sananalkuistaan (partitive singular)
sananalkuistansa (partitive singular)
sananalkuisiaan (partitive plural)
sananalkuisiansa (partitive plural)
sananalkuisessaan (inessive singular)
sananalkuisessansa (inessive singular)
sananalkuisissaan (inessive plural)
sananalkuisissansa (inessive plural)
sananalkuisestaan (elative singular)
sananalkuisestansa (elative singular)
sananalkuisistaan (elative plural)
sananalkuisistansa (elative plural)
sananalkuiseensa (illative singular)
sananalkuisiinsa (illative plural)
sananalkuisellaan (adessive singular)
sananalkuisellansa (adessive singular)
sananalkuisillaan (adessive plural)
sananalkuisillansa (adessive plural)
sananalkuiseltaan (ablative singular)
sananalkuiseltansa (ablative singular)
sananalkuisiltaan (ablative plural)
sananalkuisiltansa (ablative plural)
sananalkuiselleen (allative singular)
sananalkuisellensa (allative singular)
sananalkuisilleen (allative plural)
sananalkuisillensa (allative plural)
sananalkuisenaan (essive singular)
sananalkuisenansa (essive singular)
sananalkuisinaan (essive plural)
sananalkuisinansa (essive plural)
sananalkuisekseen (singular translative)
sananalkuiseksensa (singular translative)
sananalkuisikseen (plural translative)
sananalkuisiksensa (plural translative)
sananalkuisettaan (abessive singular)
sananalkuisettansa (abessive singular)
sananalkuisittaan (abessive plural)
sananalkuisittansa (abessive plural)
sananalkuisineen (comitative plural)
sananalkuisinensa (comitative plural)

sanan (“of word”) + alku (“beginning”) + -inen

affix

Suomen kielessä yleisin sananalkuinen konsonantti on "k".

In Finnish, "k" is the most common initial consonant.


仄声

ja-noun

仄(そく)声(せい) or 仄(そく)声(しょう) • (sokusei or sokushō)

仄声 (canonical)
仄声 (canonical)
sokusei (romanization)
sokushō (romanization)

(Chinese phonetics) an oblique tone (the 上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”), the 去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”) or the 入声 (nisshō, “entering tone”), contrasting with the 平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”) among the 四声 (shisei, “four tones”) of Middle Chinese)


παραγωγή

grc-noun

παραγωγή • (paragōgḗ) f (genitive παραγωγῆς); ? declension

paragōgḗ (romanization)
παραγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰγωγή (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰγωγαί (plural vocative)

Late Latin: paragōgē (see there for further descendants)

From παρά (pará) + ἀγωγή (agōgḗ, “transporting, leading”, noun).