sanksi akademis

sanksi akademis (plural sanksi-sanksi akademis)

(education) academic sanction: a sanction imposed on a student for engaging in academic or professional misconduct


sekolah mitra

id-noun

sekolah mitra (plural sekolah-sekolah mitra)

lembaga pendidikan tenaga keguruan#Indonesian

praktik pengalaman lapangan
praktik pengalaman lapangan#Indonesian

(education) educational units organized and/or in collaboration with lembaga pendidikan tenaga keguruan (“teacher training institutions”) (LPTK), function as a place for pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (“introducing school fields”) (PLP) and praktik pengalaman lapangan (“practical field experience”) (PPL) for students


sekolahrumah

sekolahrumah-sekolahrumah (plural)
sekolah rumah (alternative)

Blend of sekolah (“school”) + rumah (“home”)

blend

(education) homeschooling, home education


sertifikasi guru

id-noun

sertifikasi guru (plural sertifikasi-sertifikasi guru)

(education) qualifying as a teacher, usually after the requisite course of study, with credentials from an authoritative source


sertifikat akreditasi

sertifikat akreditasi (plural sertifikat-sertifikat akreditasi)

accreditation certificate
accreditation certificate

(education) a formal document that verifies a school or program meets certain standards and criteria


skenario pembelajaran

skenario pembelajaran (plural skenario-skenario pembelajaran)

educational scenario
educational scenario

(education) educational scenario: a structured plan, which describes the educational process of a course and aims to guide teachers during this process


sosiodrama

(education) a learning method by dramatizing human behavior, which involves interaction between two or more people about a theme


standar kompetensi lulusan

standar kompetensi lulusan (plural standar-standar kompetensi lulusan)

standar-standar kompetensi lulusan (plural)
SKL (alternative)

Compound of standar (“standard”) + kompetensi (“competency”) + lulusan (“graduate”).

com+

(education) competency standards that graduates must have


standar nasional pendidikan

id-noun

standard nasional pêndidikan (plural standar-standar nasional pendidikan)

standard nasional pêndidikan (canonical)
standar-standar nasional pendidikan (plural)

Compound of standar + nasional + pendidikan.

com+

(education) national standard for education


strategi heuristik

id-noun

strategi heuristik (plural strategi-strategi heuristik)

(education) heuristic strategy: a problem-solving method that uses practical experience and knowledge to quickly solve a problem or narrow down options


heuristik

id-adj

heuristik (comparative lebih heuristik, superlative paling heuristik)

lebih heuristik (comparative)
paling heuristik (superlative)

Borrowed from English heuristic, heuristics.

(education) that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one


struktur kurikulum

id-noun

struktur kurikulum (plural struktur-struktur kurikulum)

(education) patterns and arrangement of subjects that students must take in learning activities


sumber keteladanan

sumber keteladanan (plural sumber-sumber keteladanan)

(education) a person (teacher) who can provide information and motivation to students or other people


teknologi pendidikan

teknologi pendidikan (plural teknologi-teknologi pendidikan)

educational technology
educational technology

(education) educational technology: the use of technology to improve learning and teaching by combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning


teori klasik

teori klasik (plural teori-teori klasik)

classical test theory
classical test theory

(education) classical test theory: a foundational psychometric framework used in assessment that posits an observed test score is a combination of a true, error-free score ("true score") and random measurement error, meaning every individual has a theoretical "true" ability level that can only be estimated through testing due to inherent measurement error


teori respons butir

teori respons butir (plural teori-teori respons butir)

item response theory
item response theory

(education) item response theory: a psychometric theory of measurement based on the concept that the probability that an item will be answered correctly is a function of an underlying trait or ability that is not directly observable


tes formatif

formative assessment
formative assessment

(education) formative assessment: a low-stakes assessment that helps teachers and students monitor learning and provide feedback


tes literasi

(education) literacy test: an exam that measures a person's ability to read and write and to determine whether a person meets the literacy requirements


tes potensi skolastik

tes potensi skolastik (plural tes-tes potensi skolastik)

tes-tes potensi skolastik (plural)
TPS (alternative)

(education, psychology) a standardized test that measures a student's academic skills and readiness for college, such as critical reading abilities, mathematical reasoning abilities, and writing abilities


tes sumatif

summative assessment
summative assessment

(education) summative assessment: a way to evaluate how well students have learned and retained information at the end of a learning period


transfer belajar

transfer belajar (plural transfer-transfer belajar)

(education) transfer of learned skills from one situation to another


transkrip akademik

transkrip akademik (plural transkrip-transkrip akademik)

(education) academic transcript: a certified record of a student's academic performance and progress which lists the courses taken, grades received, and degrees earned


tujuan kuantitatif

tujuan kuantitatif (plural tujuan-tujuan kuantitatif)

(education) objectives stated through the number of students


uji kompetensi guru

uji kompetensi guru (plural uji-uji kompetensi guru)

(education) an exam conducted to measure basic teacher competencies in the field of study and pedagogy


JSS

(education) Initialism of junior secondary school.


wawasan wiyata mandala

wawasan wiyata mandala (plural wawasan-wawasan wiyata mandala)

(education) insight into the world of education regarding a series of student activities, such as student organizations, student leadership training, and student coaching, as well as curricular and extracurricular activities at school


buku audio

(education) audiobook, audio-book, audio book


pusat keunggulan

pusat keunggulan (plural pusat-pusat keunggulan)

center of excellence
center of excellence

centre of excellence
centre of excellence

(education) center of excellence (US), centre of excellence (UK): a team, a shared facility or an entity that provides leadership, best practices, research, support, or training for a focus area


peserta damping

peserta damping (plural peserta-peserta damping)


peserta latih

peserta latih (plural peserta-peserta latih)


dana kompetitif

dana kompetitif (plural dana-dana kompetitif)

(education) competitive fund: funds awarded to selected applicants based on the grantor's evaluation of the strength of an application measured against all other applications


wiyata kinarya

wiyata kinarya (plural wiyata-wiyata kinarya)

corporate university
corporate university

(business, education) corporate university


pelajaran terpetik

pelajaran terpetik (plural pelajaran-pelajaran terpetik)

(education) lessons learned: experiences distilled from past activities that should be actively taken into account in future actions and behaviors


penjenjangan

[pəɲ.d͡ʒəɲˈd͡ʒa.ŋan]

(education) leveling: the process of measuring levels


taut-suai

(education) a strategy that connects educational programs with job market needs as the continuity between the worlds of education, business, and industry


dana padanan

(education) matching fund: funds that are paid in proportion to other funds available for a project or initiative. The goal is to encourage and support initiatives by combining resources from multiple parties


dana pendamping

dana pendamping (plural dana-dana pendamping)


peserta bimbing

peserta bimbing (plural peserta-peserta bimbing)


penilaian pembimbing

penilaian pembimbing (plural penilaian-penilaian pembimbing)


luar kampus

id-adj

luar kampus (comparative lebih luar kampus, superlative paling luar kampus)

lebih luar kampus (comparative)
paling luar kampus (superlative)


pengalaman belajar luar kelas

id-noun

pengalaman belajar luar kelas (plural pengalaman-pengalaman belajar luar kelas)

Compound of pengalaman belajar (“learning experience”) + luar kelas (“outdoor”).

com+

outdoor learning experience
outdoor learning experience

(education) outdoor learning experience: a time spent learning and interacting with the outdoors as an active, experiential approach to learning, that involves being outdoors as a central part of the experience. It seeks to use the outdoor environment as a vehicle for transforming the experience into changes in knowledge, skills, behaviours or attitudes


prapenilaian

(education) pre-assessment: an evaluation that teachers use to gauge what students already know before starting a new lesson or unit


KPS

keamanan pangan
keamanan pangan#Indonesian

(education) initialism of keamanan pangan sekolah (“school food safety”)

(education) initialism of ketua program studi (“study program director”)

(education) initialism of kepala program studi (“study program director”)


penyegaran keterampilan

id-noun

penyegaran keterampilan (plural penyegaran-penyegaran keterampilan)

(education) reskilling: the process of teaching employees new skills so employees can do a different job or advance in their current role


penilaian mandiri

penilaian mandiri (plural penilaian-penilaian mandiri)


kompetensi nonteknis

kompetensi nonteknis (plural kompetensi-kompetensi nonteknis)


pabrik pengajaran

pabrik pengajaran (plural pabrik-pabrik pengajaran)

(education) teaching factory, learning factory: a collaboration space where practitioners bring experience from the factory to teach students, while students and faculty bring knowledge from the classroom to teach practitioners


telusur alumni

telusur alumni (plural telusur-telusur alumni)

(education) tracer study, graduate survey, alumni survey: a survey of graduates from an educational institution to gather feedback about their experiences after graduation


peningkatan keterampilan

peningkatan keterampilan (plural peningkatan-peningkatan keterampilan)

(education) upskilling: the process of learning new and advanced skills that enhance current role


kampus bebas karbon

kampus bebas karbon (plural kampus-kampus bebas karbon)

(education) zero carbon campus: a university campus that has eliminated or offset all of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions


examinationism

(education, archaic, derogatory) An approach to education that relies too much on the results of examinations.


mancakrida

From krida (“action; sports”) + manca- (“foreign”).

af

(neologism, education) outdoor education


pendidikan luar kelas

id-noun

pendidikan luar kelas (plural pendidikan-pendidikan luar kelas)

pendidikan-pendidikan luar kelas (plural)

(education) outdoor education: Organized learning that takes place in the outdoors. Outdoor education programs can also involve journey-based experiences in which students participate in a variety of adventurous challenges such as camping, hiking, climbing, canoeing, rope courses, and group games


HELE

(Philippines, education) Initialism of home economics and livelihood education.


(Philippines, education, historical) kindergarten to fourth year or grade 10 of junior high school.


K to 10

(Philippines, education, historical) Alternative form of K-10.


sabjek

ᜐᜊ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)
sabdiyek (alternative)
sabdyek (alternative)

Borrowed from English subject, from Middle English subget, from Old French suget, from subiectus, subiectum, as a calque of Ancient Greek ὑποκείμενον (hupokeímenon). Compare Cebuano sabdyek. Doublet of suheto.

der

(education) subject (particular area of study)


form 137

(Philippines, education) Former name of school form 10


school form 10

school form 10s (plural)
SF 10 (alternative)

(Philippines, education) A document containing all academic records and grades of a student from elementary school to senior high school.


(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of school form 10.


(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of form 137, the old name of school form 10.


Bachelor of Surgery

en-noun

Bachelor of Surgery (plural Bachelors of Surgery)

(education, medicine) An undergraduate degree, equivalent to a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) in North America.


IIM

Indian Institute of Management
w:Indian Institute of Management

(education, India) Abbreviation of Indian Institute of Management.


NIT

National Institute of Technology
w:National Institute of Technology

(education, India) Abbreviation of National Institute of Technology.


spawalnictwo

spawalnictwo (nominative singular)
spawalnictwa (genitive singular)
spawalnictwu (dative singular)
spawalnictwo (accusative singular)
spawalnictwem (instrumental singular)
spawalnictwie (locative singular)
spawalnictwo (singular vocative)

From spawalnik + -stwo. First attested in 1935.

(metalworking) welding (act of joining metals, their alloys or plastics via brazing, soldering and similar processes)

(education) welding (field of knowledge related to learning this act)


istrand

istránd (canonical)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ʔɪsˈt̪ɾan̪d̪]

senior high school
senior high school#English

strand (a specialization of a track in senior high school)


priskul

ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
preiskul (alternative)
pre-iskul (alternative)
preskul (alternative)


last mile school

last mile school (plural last mile schools)

(Philippines, education) A school geographically isolated or in a disadvantaged or conflict area.


sen high

(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of senior high school.


વર્ગ

varg (romanization)
વર્ગ (nominative singular)
વર્ગો (nominative plural)
વર્ગ (oblique singular)
વર્ગો (oblique plural)
વર્ગ (singular vocative)
વર્ગો (plural vocative)
વર્ગે (instrumental singular)
વર્ગોએ (instrumental plural)
વર્ગે (locative singular)
વર્ગોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga).


dokter muda

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + muda (“junior”, literally “young”).

com+

(education, healthcare, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase


reality gap

(education, training, machine learning, computer graphics) The difference between a simulation and reality.

training; machine learning; training; machine learning


husgerning

head

husgerning c (singular definite husgerningen, not used in plural form)

husgerningen (definite singular)
husgerning (indefinite nominative singular)
husgerningen (definite nominative singular)
husgernings (genitive indefinite singular)
husgerningens (definite genitive singular)

(dated, education) home economics, domestic sciences, household arts


hjemkundskab

(education) home economics, domestic sciences, household arts


प्रवेशिका

hi-noun

प्रवेशिका • (praveśikā) f

praveśikā (romanization)
प्रवेशिका (direct singular)
प्रवेशिकाएँ (direct plural)
प्रवेशिका (oblique singular)
प्रवेशिकाओं (oblique plural)
प्रवेशिका (singular vocative)
प्रवेशिकाओ (plural vocative)

/pɾə.ʋeː.ʃɪ.kɑː/

[pɾɐ.ʋeː.ʃɪ.käː]

From प्रवेश (praveśa, “entry”) + -इक (-ika, “feminine suffix”).


bonus point

(athletics, education, games) An additional point awarded to a student, player, or participant in recognition of an exceptional performance or by surpassing a standard.


tridarma

From tri- (“tri-; three”) + darma (“duty; obligation; dharma”).

pre

Salah satu misi universitas ini adalah melaksanakan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi

One of the university's missions is to implement the three duties of higher education

(education) the three duties: education, research, and community service


kaguruan

kaguruán (canonical)
ᜃᜄᜓᜇᜓᜀᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[kɐ.ɣʊ.ɾʊˈʔan̪]

From guro (“teacher”) + ka- -an. Compare Indonesian keguruan (“teaching”).


card giving

(Philippines, education) An occurrence wherein teachers give a student's report card to their parents/guardians, as well as other academic information.


flag ceremony

flag ceremonies (plural)
flag cem (alternative)
flagcem (alternative)

(Philippines, education) A reoccurring gathering of all students at a school at the start of a schoolday, wherein the Pambansang Awit, Panunumpa, Panata, and other local pledges and hymns are performed. Some schools also add prayers, announcements, and morning exercises.


trifocalization

From trifocal + -ization. Can also be analyzed as tri- + focalization.

(Philippines, education) The division of the Philippine education system into three distinct levels of governance and management by the Department of Education for basic education, TESDA for technical-vocational education and training, and CHED for higher education.


form 138

(Philippines, education) Former name of school form 9


総合大学

総合大学 (canonical)
sōgō daigaku (romanization)

[so̞ːɡo̞ː da̠iɡa̠kɯ̟]

Coordinate term: 単科大学


종합대학

jonghapdaehak (romanization)
綜合大學 (hanja)

[t͡ɕo̞ŋɦa̠p̚t͈ɛɦa̠k̚]

[t͡ɕo̞ŋɦa̠p̚t͈e̞ɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 종합(綜合) (jonghap) + 대학(大學) (daehak).

ko-etym-sino

Coordinate term: 단과대학(單科大學) (dan'gwadaehak)

김일성종합대학


TechVoc

(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of technical-vocational livelihood, a track in senior high school.


(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of form 138, the old name of school form 9.


(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of form 138, the old name of school form 10.


school form 9

school form 9s (plural)
SF 9 (alternative)

(Philippines, education) A document used by the Department of Education to record a student's academic progress, attendance, and other important details throughout the school year.


ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ

head

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ • (parīkṣe)

kn-noun

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ • (parīkṣe)

parīkṣe (romanization)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯು (nominative singular)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ (dative singular)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯ (genitive singular)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳನ್ನು

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಂದ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).


(Philippines, education) Abbreviation of school form 9.


show one's work

en-verb

show one's work (third-person singular simple present shows one's work, present participle showing one's work, simple past showed one's work, past participle shown one's work)

shows one's work (present singular third-person)
showing one's work (participle present)
showed one's work (past)
shown one's work (participle past)

The teacher dinged me for not showing my work.

(education) To write out the individual steps that lead to an induction or deduction, especially leading to the solution to a mathematics problem.


住讀

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/t͡syː²² tʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/t͡syː²² tʊk̚²/


advanced higher

en-noun

advanced higher (plural advanced highers)

(Scotland, education) A national school qualification a level above higher, which allows for further study while still in secondary school.

sàr àrd-ìre

a non-compulsory examination taken in the last year in Scottish high schools


CROUS

w:fr:Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires

(France, education) acronym of Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires, administration responsible for student accomodation, canteens, etc.


dalubhasikan

tl-noun

dalubhasikan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜑᜐᜒᜃᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

DALUBHASIKAN NG PILIPINO

1972, The Ambassador, volumes 3-4, page 59:

Sa dalubhasikan, sa kapantayan ng nagtapos, ay anim na kapaksaang may kinalaman sa Maugnaying Pamamaraan ang maaaring itugon sa mga kahingian ng Master of Arts in Teaching.

1981, Andrew B. Gonzalez, Aspects of Language Planning and Development in the Philippines, Linguistic Society of the Philippines, page 101:


Enem

Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio
w:Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio

(Brazil, education) initialism of Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (“National High School Exam”)


Enem

(synecdochically) An edition of this exam.


national secondary school

en-noun

national secondary school (plural national secondary schools)

medium of instruction
medium of instruction

(Malaysia, education) A government-funded or government-aided institution that provides secondary education using the Malay language as the primary medium of instruction.


celnictwo

celnictwo (nominative singular)
celnictwa (nominative plural)
celnictwa (genitive singular)
celnictw (genitive plural)
celnictwu (dative singular)
celnictwom (dative plural)
celnictwo (accusative singular)
celnictwa (accusative plural)
celnictwem (instrumental singular)
celnictwami (instrumental plural)
celnictwie (locative singular)
celnictwach (locative plural)
celnictwo (singular vocative)
celnictwa (plural vocative)

pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny

From celnik + -ctwo. First attested in 1564.

customs collections (all activities related to the collection of customs duties; function of a customs officer)

(education) customs collections (these activities as a field of study)


school met de Bijbel

nl-noun

school met de Bijbel f (plural scholen met de Bijbel, diminutive schooltje met de Bijbel n)

scholen met de Bijbel (plural)
schooltje met de Bijbel (diminutive neuter)

(Christianity, education) A Protestant Christian elementary school.


ЕГЭ

еди́ный единый#Russian

госуда́рственный государственный#Russian

экза́мен экзамен#Russian

(education) initialism of еди́ный госуда́рственный экза́мен m (jedínyj gosudárstvennyj ekzámen): USE, Unified State Exam

еди́ный госуда́рственный экза́мен m

ru:Единый государственный экзамен


kawaksing propesor

tl-noun

kawaksíng propesór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

kawaksíng propesór (canonical)
ᜃᜏᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


katuwang na propesor

katuwáng na propesór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜅ᜔ ᜈ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔)

katuwáng na propesór (canonical)
ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜅ᜔ ᜈ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜓᜉᜒᜐᜓᜇ᜔ (Baybayin)


semesterisation

Extra-curricular activities in Galway have also taken a body blow with the recent introduction of a semesterisation system into the Arts faculty. This American-inspired structure means second and third year students sit exams shortly after Christmas and in May/June.

1988 August 29, Eilis Ward, “Changing times in the West”, in The Irish Times, Dublin, page 17 (Lifestyles Supplement: Going to College):

Semesterisation, for those unfamiliar with such matters, is the division of the academic year into two equal periods, called semesters. Semesterisation's "fellow-traveller" is modularisation, the division of a subject into components or modules. A certain number of modules are taken each semester and are examined at the end of the semester.

1997 March 18, John Connolly, “Colleges still trying to do things by halves”, in The Irish Times, Dublin, page 4 (Education & Living):

The move to semesterisation has the potential to allow faster degree routes for students. Three semesters can be fitted into one academic year and thereby facilitate two-year degree programmes.

2006, Dorothy Moss, Gender, Space and Time: Women and Higher Education, Lexington, →ISBN, page 158:

Semesterisation will result in a more even distribution of the student workload where exams will happen before Christmas and before the summer meaning that modules can be wholly taught and assessed in a single teaching period.

2014 June 13, “Semesterisation sees early start for UCC students”, in UCC News Archive^(https://www.ucc.ie/en/news/archive/2014andbeyond/2014-(jan-june)/semesterisation-sees-early-start-for-ucc-students.html), University College Cork:

(Ireland, UK, education) the division of the academic year into (typically two) semesters with exams after each, as opposed to (typically three) terms with exams only after the final term of the year


UPPS

(education) initialism of unit pengelola program studi


ACCESS test

(US, education) A standardized test of English language proficiency administered to English language learners in U.S. schools.


set book

set books (plural)
setbook (alternative)

Since the Apostolic Canons seem to have played the rôle of a set book at Wittenberg […] we may perhaps guess that Melanchthon and may be other lecturers commented on them several times.

1961, Pierre Fraenkel, Testimonia Patrum: The Function of the Patristic Argument in the Theology of Philip Melanchthon, page 22:

Years later, when visiting Japan, I was assured that my book had been a set book at Kyoto University since 1943.

1983, John Hicks, Classics and Moderns: Vol. III of Collected Essays in Economic Theory, →ISBN, page 361:

Gladstone's method of learning was, as at Eton, the detailed Epitome, and the way he made these Epitomes shows that he learned his set books while making a direct relationship between them and his own times.

1997, H. C. G. Matthew, Gladstone 1809-1898, →ISBN, page 20:

(education, Commonwealth) A book or other text assigned for reading as part of a course.