AA

en-noun

AA (countable and uncountable, plural AAs)

(computer graphics) Initialism of antialiasing.


AA

en-verb

AA (third-person singular simple present AAs, present participle AAing, simple past and past participle AAed)

AAs (present singular third-person)
AAing (participle present)
AAed (participle past)
AAed (past)

On the other hand, edge AA in EF2000 didn't make much difference because only the objects were AAed and they made up only a very small percentage of the screen area.

1999 September 12, Darin Genereux, “Re: "Anti-Aliasing vs. More Polygons" teapot page has been UPDATED”, in comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video (Usenet):

Vector images can be considered to have extremely high resolution, so it is possible to AA them.

2003 June 25, Ilari Liusvaara, “Re: I have a Linux Desktop dream, desktoplinux.com”, in comp.os.linux.advocacy (Usenet):

(computer graphics, transitive) Initialism of antialias.


morph

morph (third-person singular simple present morphs, present participle morphing, simple past and past participle morphed)

morphs (present singular third-person)
morphing (participle present)
morphed (participle past)
morphed (past)

(colloquial, ambitransitive, computer graphics) To change shape, from one form to another, through computer animation.


brush

en-noun

brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)

From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.

der

Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].

2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:

(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for "painting" a particular colour or texture.

to download brushes for Photoshop

(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality.


camera

en-noun

camera (plural cameras or (rare) cameræ or (rare) camerae)

cameras (plural)
cameræ (plural rare)
camerae (plural rare)

Tok Pisin: kamera

→ Arabic: كاميرا (kāmērā)

→ Assamese: কেমেৰা (kemera)

→ Bengali: ক্যামেরা (kêmera)

→ Burmese: ကင်မရာ (kangma.ra)

→ Catalan: càmera

desctree

→ French: caméra
→ Crimean Tatar: kamera
→ Turkish: kamera

→ Gujarati: કેમેરા (kemerā)

→ Hindi: कैमरा (kaimrā)

→ Hungarian: kamera

→ Irish: ceamara

→ Hausa: kyamara

→ Japanese: カメラ (kamera)
→ Ainu: kamera, カメラ
→ Amis: kamila
→ Hokkien: kha-mé-lah

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ (kyāmerā)

→ Korean: 카메라 (kamera)

→ Luhya: ekamera

→ Manx: camerey

→ Malay: kamera

→ Maori: kāmera

→ Marathi: कॅमेरा (kĕmerā)

→ Nepali: क्यामेरा (kyāmerā)

→ Norman: caméra, quéméreu

→ Occitan: camerà

→ Punjabi: ਕਮਰਾ (kamrā)

→ Pashto: کامره (kāmrá), کېمره (kemrá)

→ Persian: کامرا (kâmerâ)

→ Romanian: cameră

→ Scottish Gaelic: camara

→ Swahili: kamera

→ Tamil: கேமரா (kēmarā)

→ Telugu: కెమెరా (kemerā)

→ Urdu: کیمرہ (kaimra)

→ Welsh: camera

→ Yoruba: kámẹ́rà

Learned borrowing from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”), of Old Iranian origin, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of chamber.
(device): A clipping of camera obscura, from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room.

der

If you're building a third-person game with enclosed or tight spaces, try to figure out up front what camera problems you will likely encounter. Use this identification process to influence the early building process.

2003, Tom Meigs, Ultimate game design: building game worlds:

I'm talking about the way the camera flies up above the skater when you leap into the air. No one had done it before.

2006, Patrick O'Luanaigh, Game Design Complete:

(computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.


overdraw

en-verb

overdraw (third-person singular simple present overdraws, present participle overdrawing, simple past overdrew, past participle overdrawn)

overdraws (present singular third-person)
overdrawing (participle present)
overdrew (past)
overdrawn (participle past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overdraw.wav

(computer graphics) To draw over the top of existing content.


overdraw

en-noun

overdraw (countable and uncountable, plural overdraws)

(computer graphics) The process by which, during the rendering of a three-dimensional scene, a pixel is replaced by one that is closer to the viewpoint, as determined by their Z coordinates.


effect

effect (countable and uncountable, plural effects)

Of the noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Displaced Old English fremming, fremednes from fremman.
Of the verb: from Middle English effecten, partly from Medieval Latin effectuō, from Latin effectus, perfect passive participle of efficiō (“accomplish, complete, do, effect”), from ex (“out”) + faciō (“do, make”) (see fact and compare affect, infect) and partly from the noun effect.

der

The effect of flying was most convincing.

The colored bands of color that strobe through much of the text and other visual elements are perhaps the most prototypical of all Amiga demoscene effects and, again, are a direct result of the hardware on which Megademo was created to run.

2018, Jimmy Maher, The Future Was Here: The Commodore Amiga, page 186:

(cinematography, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")


plasma

en-noun

plasma (countable and uncountable, plural plasmas or plasmata)

From Late Latin plasma (“mold”), from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

der

human seminal plasma protein hypersensitivity

Has anyone here written a plasma demo in C/C++ who would be willing to explain to me exactly how it works?

1999, Rage Matrix, “Coding plasma demos....HELP!”, in comp.programming (Usenet):

However, it displayed some unique copper magic routines and plasma effects.

2005, Tamás Polgár, Freax: The Brief History of the Demoscene, volume 1, page 126:

This creates the classic 'plasma' effect seen in many demoscene videos.

Jonathan Weinel, Explosions in the Mind (page 139)

(computer graphics, demoscene) A visual effect in which cycles of changing colours are warped in various ways to give the illusion of liquid organic movement.


fog

en-noun

fog (countable and uncountable, plural fogs)

Origin uncertain; but probably of North Germanic origin. Probably either a back-formation from foggy (“covered with tall grass; thick, marshy”), from the earlier-attested fog (“tall grass”) (see below), or from or related to Danish fog (“spray, shower, drift, storm”), related to Icelandic fok (“spray, any light thing tossed by the wind, snowdrift”), Icelandic fjúka (“to blow, drive”), from Proto-Germanic *feukaną (“to whisk, blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *pug- (“billow, bulge, drift”), from *pew-, *pow- (“to blow, drift, billow”), in which case related to German fauchen (“to hiss, spit, spray”).


key

From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kay (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”). For the semantic development, note that medieval keys were simply long poles (ending in a hook) with which a crossbar obstructing a door from the inside could be removed from the outside, by lifting it through a hole in the door. Liberman has noted, however, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages."

шпи́лка

object used to maintain the orientation between two others

Key in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

You can easily create this type of user interface by creating a bitmap with certain portions set to a predefined color you want to use as the transparency key.

2004, Mark Schmidt, Simon Robinson, Microsoft Visual C# .NET 2003 Developer's Cookbook, page 195:

There are key controls that adjust the “slice level” or the level at which the key kicks-in and starts cutting a hole for the “fill” […] Chroma key is another form of keying, which derives the key cutter or hole from a selected color.

2016, Jerry C. Whitaker, The SBE Broadcast Engineering Handbook:

(computer graphics, television) A color to be masked or made transparent.


mask

Borrowed from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha, a borrowing of Proto-West Germanic *maskā from which English mesh is regularly inherited.
Replaced Old English grīma (“mask”), whence grime, and displaced non-native Middle English viser (“visor, mask”) borrowed from Old French viser, visier.
Compare also Hebrew מַסֵּכָה (masseiḥa).

蒙版

two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image

(computer graphics) A two-color (black and white) bitmap generated from an image, used to create transparency in the image.


alpha

en-noun

alpha (countable and uncountable, plural alphas)

From the Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), the first letter of the Greek alphabet, from the Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”). Doublet of alif and aleph.

(computer graphics) The level of translucency of a color, as determined by the alpha channel.

(computer graphics) Ellipsis of alpha layer.


gamma

gamma (countable and uncountable, plural gammas)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel.

gamma correction
gamma correction#English

(computer graphics) Synonym of gamma correction.


feather

en-verb

feather (third-person singular simple present feathers, present participle feathering, simple past and past participle feathered)

feathers (present singular third-person)
feathering (participle present)
feathered (participle past)
feathered (past)
fether (alternative archaic)

From Middle English feþer, from Old English feþer, from Proto-West Germanic *feþru, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).
See also West Frisian fear, German Low German Fedder, Dutch veder, veer, German Feder, Yiddish פֿעדער (feder), Danish fjer, Swedish fjäder, Icelandic fjöður, Faroese fjøður, Norwegian Bokmål fjær, fjør, Norwegian Nynorsk fjør. Also Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai), Albanian shpend (“bird”), Latin penna, Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ).
The sense correlated with splines and keys (sense 4) probably reflects analogy with the fletching sense (sense 3).

inh

(computer graphics) To intergrade or blend the pixels of an image with those of a background or neighboring image.


tri

Shortening of words with the initial component derived from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).

The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris. Anything within that range is sufficient to accommodate all superficial anatomical details without resort to optimization beyond normal model cleanup.

2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:

Tris and quads have different areas of functionality. In real-time graphics, tris are the norm because they provide the most basic geometric representations of planes.

2010, Tony Mullen, Claudio Andaur, Blender Studio Projects: Digital Movie-Making, page 91:


attribute

From Latin attributus past participle of attribuere.

[…] you can only carry two objects, your attributes clash when you walk past multi-coloured objects and your enemies fly up and down from the ceiling.

1987, Marcus Berkmann, Sceptre Of Bagdad (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 17

If any of the video buffer's background attribute bits are on, MONO converts the attribute to 70h (inverse video).

1989, PC: The Independent Guide to IBM Personal Computers:

(computer graphics, dated) A numeric value representing the colours of part of the screen display.


vector

Learned borrowing from Latin vector (“carrier, transporter”), from vehō (“I carry, I transport, I bear”), also ultimately the root of English vehicle.
The “person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme” sense derives from the disease sense.
The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.

coin

a vector image, vector graphics

(programming) A kind of dynamically resizable array.

(computer graphics, attributive) A graphical representation using outlines; vector graphics.


lathe

en-verb

lathe (third-person singular simple present lathes, present participle lathing, simple past and past participle lathed)

lathes (present singular third-person)
lathing (participle present)
lathed (participle past)
lathed (past)

From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.

inh

(computer graphics) To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis.


UV

en-noun

UV (countable and uncountable, plural UVs)

UV mapping; UV coordinates; UV texturing

(computer graphics, attributive) The axes of a two-dimensional texture, as opposed to those (X, Y, Z) of the three-dimensional model to which it is applied.


manifold

manifolds (plural)
manyfold (alternative)

From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).

cog

(computer graphics) A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object


canvas

canvases (plural)
canvasses (plural)
canvass (alternative)

From Middle English canevas, from Anglo-Norman, from Old Northern French canevas (compare Old French chanevas, chenevas) from a root derived from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Compare French canevas, resulting from a blend of the Old French and a Picard dialect word, itself from Old Northern French. Doublet of cannabis and hemp.

(computer graphics) A region on which graphics can be rendered.


portal

From Middle English portal, porttol, from Old French portal and Medieval Latin portāle, from porta.

jet bridge

elevated corridor permitting access to a plane from an airport

(computer graphics) A connecting window between volumes, in portal rendering.


ren

ren片 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― ren¹ pin³⁻² [Jyutping] ― to render a video

2023, 新聞女王 [The Queen of News], episode 1, spoken by 徐曉薇 (何依婷 [Regina Ho]):

Nelson, render the animation in half an hour.

Nelson, bun³ go³ zung¹ tau⁴ noi⁶ ren¹ hou² go³ dung⁶ waa⁶⁻².

Nelson，半個鐘頭內ren好個動畫。

Nelson，半个钟头内ren好个动画。

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computer graphics) to render


calque

→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)

→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)

→ Czech: kalk

→ English: calque

→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)

→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)

→ Latvian: kalks

→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)

→ Polish: kalka

→ Romanian: calc

→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)

→ Slovak: kalk

→ Slovene: kalk

→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)

→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)

Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).


vertex

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin vertex (“whirl, eddy; top, crown, peak, summit”). Doublet of vortex.

der

Mathworld article on vertices of polyhedra

Mathworld article on vertices of polygons

Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian coordinates

(computer graphics) A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.


bob

The bob list determines the drawing priority […]

1986, Eugene P Mortimore, Amiga programmer's handbook, Volumes 1-2:

IMHO, youd ^([sic]) be better doing other things with the CPU and letting the blitter draw bobs, esp on a machine with fast ram.

1995, John Girvin, “Blitting bobs”, in comp.sys.amiga.programmer (Usenet):

Changes: This release adds 2 new effects (bobs and unlimited bobs), has a GFX directory for sharing graphics, adds utility functions to the common code

2002, demoeffects, “Demotized 0.0.1 - A collection of demo effects from the early days of the demo scene.”, in fm.announce (Usenet):

(computer graphics, demoscene) A graphical element, resembling a hardware sprite, that can be blitted around the screen in large numbers.


poly

en-noun

poly (countable and uncountable, plural polys)

The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris.


decimate

en-verb

decimate (third-person singular simple present decimates, present participle decimating, simple past and past participle decimated)

decimates (present singular third-person)
decimating (participle present)
decimated (participle past)
decimated (past)

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).

der

A decimate tool allows us to obtain a more coarse-grained view of the data over the full n-dimensional space.

1999, Mihalisin & al., "Visualizing Multivariate Functions, Data and Distributions" in Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, page 122

However, many times it is more practical to decimate existing high-res models because of time, money or manpower issues.

Given this initial fine mesh, we smooth and decimate it to a desired mesh resolution.

2004, Geremy Heitz et al., “Automatic Generation of Shape Models using Nonrigid Registration with a Single Segmented Template Mesh”, in Vision Modeling and Visualization 2004, page 74:

(computer graphics) To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)

alentaa resoluutiota

computer graphics: to replace with lower resolution

tertiate

reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part


bake

en-verb

bake (third-person singular simple present bakes, present participle baking, simple past baked or (dialectal) book, past participle baked or (dialectal) baken)

bakes (present singular third-person)
baking (participle present)
baked (past)
book (dialectal past)
baked (participle past)
baken (dialectal participle past)

From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”).
Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”, verb).

paska

to make baked goods or something into bread

(computer graphics, transitive) To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance.


stitch

en-verb

stitch (third-person singular simple present stitches, present participle stitching, simple past and past participle stitched)

stitches (present singular third-person)
stitching (participle present)
stitched (participle past)
stitched (past)
stich (alternative misspelling obsolete)

From Middle English sticchen, stichen, from Old English *stiċċan, stiċċian, from Proto-Germanic *stikjaną (“to stab, stick, prick”), influenced by the noun (see above).

inh

I can use this software to stitch together a panorama.

To include, combine, or unite into a single whole.

(computer graphics) To combine two or more photographs of the same scene into a single image.


MPEG

(computer graphics) Any of a group of computer file formats for the compression and storage of digital video and audio data.

(computer graphics) A computer file (as of a movie) in an MPEG format.


layer

Appears at first glance to be from Middle English leyer, leyare (“a layer of stones or bricks”), equivalent to lay + -er. In which case, ultimately identical to etymology 2 below. For the pronunciation compare prayer.
However, this word layer (referring to a thickness of a material covering a surface) has also been argued to be from a respelling of an obsolete sense of the word lair that was once used by farmers, which had to do with soil. The connecting sense between the usual meaning of lair and the specialised farming meaning was: an area where cows typically rest, the ground being fertilised by their waste. Related to lie, ledger.

пцум

single thickness of some material covering a surface

(computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) One in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another.


cull

en-verb

cull (third-person singular simple present culls, present participle culling, simple past and past participle culled)

culls (present singular third-person)
culling (participle present)
culled (participle past)
culled (past)

From Middle English cullen, cuilen, coilen, from Old French cuillir (“collect, gather, select”), from Latin colligō (“gather together”). Doublet of coil.

der

back-face culling

"Will cull any objects further from the camera than a given distance. When used in combination with camera frustum culling, this can be used to avoid culling nearby objects that are outside the camera frustum, but still visible in reflections. It is also useful to cull small objects far from the camera."

2023 July 17, Blender Foundation, "Blender 3.6 Manual":

(computer graphics) To selectively not render or process certain objects, such as polygons.


cutaway

While it used to take several seconds to generate a single cutaway view in a complex freeform model, you can now view them just about instantly by dynamically scrolling and rotating a plane forward and backward through an object.

(computer graphics) Having selected portions of the outside removed so as to give an impression of the interior.


raster

/ˈɹɑːstə(ɹ)/

From German Raster, from Latin rāster, from rāstrum (“rake”, noun), from rādō (“to scrape”, verb).

(computer graphics) A bitmap image, consisting of a grid of pixels, stored as a sequence of lines.

rastero

computer graphics: a bitmap image, consisting of a grid of pixels, stored as a sequence of lines


fader

(computer graphics) A program or algorithm for fading out colors.


mesh

From Middle English mesche, from Old English masc (“net”) (perhaps influenced in form by related Old English mæscre (“mesh, spot”)) both from Proto-Germanic *maskrǭ, *maskwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, twist, plait”).
Akin to Old High German māsca (“mesh”), Old Saxon maska (“net”), Old Norse mǫskvi, mǫskun (“mesh”).


overpaint

en-verb

overpaint (third-person singular simple present overpaints, present participle overpainting, simple past and past participle overpainted)

overpaints (present singular third-person)
overpainting (participle present)
overpainted (participle past)
overpainted (past)

(computer graphics) To erase by drawing graphics over the top.


relight

relight (third-person singular simple present relights, present participle relighting, simple past and past participle relighted or relit)

relights (present singular third-person)
relighting (participle present)
relighted (participle past)
relighted (past)
relit (participle past)
relit (past)

(transitive, computer graphics) To render again with different simulated lighting conditions.


sprite

sprites (plural)
spright (alternative obsolete)

→ Japanese: スプライト (supuraito)

→ Russian: спрайт (sprajt)

From Middle English sprite, spryt, spreyte, from Old French esprit (“spirit”), from Latin spiritus. Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, spright, and esprit.
(computer graphics): First used by Danny Hillis at Texas Instruments in the late 1970s.
(meteorology): An acronym for Stratospheric Perturbations Resulting from Intense Thunderstorm Electrification.

doublet

(computer graphics) A two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.

精靈圖 /精灵图

a two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene


sprite

sprite (nominative singular)
spritet (nominative plural)
sprite (accusative nominative singular)
spritet (accusative nominative plural)
spriten (accusative genitive singular)
spritet (accusative genitive plural)
spriten (genitive singular)
spritejen (genitive plural)
spritein (genitive plural rare)
spriteä (partitive singular)
spritejä (partitive plural)
spritessä (inessive singular)
spriteissä (inessive plural)
spritestä (elative singular)
spriteistä (elative plural)
spriteen (illative singular)
spriteihin (illative plural)
spritellä (adessive singular)
spriteillä (adessive plural)
spriteltä (ablative singular)
spriteiltä (ablative plural)
spritelle (allative singular)
spriteille (allative plural)
spritenä (essive singular)
spriteinä (essive plural)
spriteksi (singular translative)
spriteiksi (plural translative)
spritettä (abessive singular)
spriteittä (abessive plural)
spritein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
spriteni (nominative singular)
spriteni (nominative plural)
spriteni (accusative nominative singular)
spriteni (accusative nominative plural)
spriteni (accusative genitive singular)
spriteni (accusative genitive plural)
spriteni (genitive singular)
spritejeni (genitive plural)
spriteini (genitive plural rare)
spriteäni (partitive singular)
spritejäni (partitive plural)
spritessäni (inessive singular)
spriteissäni (inessive plural)
spritestäni (elative singular)
spriteistäni (elative plural)
spriteeni (illative singular)
spriteihini (illative plural)
spritelläni (adessive singular)
spriteilläni (adessive plural)
spriteltäni (ablative singular)
spriteiltäni (ablative plural)
spritelleni (allative singular)
spriteilleni (allative plural)
spritenäni (essive singular)
spriteinäni (essive plural)
spritekseni (singular translative)
spriteikseni (plural translative)
spritettäni (abessive singular)
spriteittäni (abessive plural)
spriteineni (comitative plural)
spritesi (nominative singular)
spritesi (nominative plural)
spritesi (accusative nominative singular)
spritesi (accusative nominative plural)
spritesi (accusative genitive singular)
spritesi (accusative genitive plural)
spritesi (genitive singular)
spritejesi (genitive plural)
spriteisi (genitive plural rare)
spriteäsi (partitive singular)
spritejäsi (partitive plural)
spritessäsi (inessive singular)
spriteissäsi (inessive plural)
spritestäsi (elative singular)
spriteistäsi (elative plural)
spriteesi (illative singular)
spriteihisi (illative plural)
spritelläsi (adessive singular)
spriteilläsi (adessive plural)
spriteltäsi (ablative singular)
spriteiltäsi (ablative plural)
spritellesi (allative singular)
spriteillesi (allative plural)
spritenäsi (essive singular)
spriteinäsi (essive plural)
spriteksesi (singular translative)
spriteiksesi (plural translative)
spritettäsi (abessive singular)
spriteittäsi (abessive plural)
spriteinesi (comitative plural)
spritemme (nominative singular)
spritemme (nominative plural)
spritemme (accusative nominative singular)
spritemme (accusative nominative plural)
spritemme (accusative genitive singular)
spritemme (accusative genitive plural)
spritemme (genitive singular)
spritejemme (genitive plural)
spriteimme (genitive plural rare)
spriteämme (partitive singular)
spritejämme (partitive plural)
spritessämme (inessive singular)
spriteissämme (inessive plural)
spritestämme (elative singular)
spriteistämme (elative plural)
spriteemme (illative singular)
spriteihimme (illative plural)
spritellämme (adessive singular)
spriteillämme (adessive plural)
spriteltämme (ablative singular)
spriteiltämme (ablative plural)
spritellemme (allative singular)
spriteillemme (allative plural)
spritenämme (essive singular)
spriteinämme (essive plural)
spriteksemme (singular translative)
spriteiksemme (plural translative)
spritettämme (abessive singular)
spriteittämme (abessive plural)
spriteinemme (comitative plural)
spritenne (nominative singular)
spritenne (nominative plural)
spritenne (accusative nominative singular)
spritenne (accusative nominative plural)
spritenne (accusative genitive singular)
spritenne (accusative genitive plural)
spritenne (genitive singular)
spritejenne (genitive plural)
spriteinne (genitive plural rare)
spriteänne (partitive singular)
spritejänne (partitive plural)
spritessänne (inessive singular)
spriteissänne (inessive plural)
spritestänne (elative singular)
spriteistänne (elative plural)
spriteenne (illative singular)
spriteihinne (illative plural)
spritellänne (adessive singular)
spriteillänne (adessive plural)
spriteltänne (ablative singular)
spriteiltänne (ablative plural)
spritellenne (allative singular)
spriteillenne (allative plural)
spritenänne (essive singular)
spriteinänne (essive plural)
spriteksenne (singular translative)
spriteiksenne (plural translative)
spritettänne (abessive singular)
spriteittänne (abessive plural)
spriteinenne (comitative plural)
spritensä (nominative singular)
spritensä (nominative plural)
spritensä (accusative nominative singular)
spritensä (accusative nominative plural)
spritensä (accusative genitive singular)
spritensä (accusative genitive plural)
spritensä (genitive singular)
spritejensä (genitive plural)
spriteinsä (genitive plural rare)
spriteään (partitive singular)
spriteänsä (partitive singular)
spritejään (partitive plural)
spritejänsä (partitive plural)
spritessään (inessive singular)
spritessänsä (inessive singular)
spriteissään (inessive plural)
spriteissänsä (inessive plural)
spritestään (elative singular)
spritestänsä (elative singular)
spriteistään (elative plural)
spriteistänsä (elative plural)
spriteensä (illative singular)
spriteihinsä (illative plural)
spritellään (adessive singular)
spritellänsä (adessive singular)
spriteillään (adessive plural)
spriteillänsä (adessive plural)
spriteltään (ablative singular)
spriteltänsä (ablative singular)
spriteiltään (ablative plural)
spriteiltänsä (ablative plural)
spritelleen (allative singular)
spritellensä (allative singular)
spriteilleen (allative plural)
spriteillensä (allative plural)
spritenään (essive singular)
spritenänsä (essive singular)
spriteinään (essive plural)
spriteinänsä (essive plural)
spritekseen (singular translative)
spriteksensä (singular translative)
spriteikseen (plural translative)
spriteiksensä (plural translative)
spritettään (abessive singular)
spritettänsä (abessive singular)
spriteittään (abessive plural)
spriteittänsä (abessive plural)
spriteineen (comitative plural)
spriteinensä (comitative plural)


shader

(computer graphics) A set of software instructions used to calculate rendering effects on graphics hardware.


unwrap

en-verb

unwrap (third-person singular simple present unwraps, present participle unwrapping, simple past and past participle unwrapped)

unwraps (present singular third-person)
unwrapping (participle present)
unwrapped (participle past)
unwrapped (past)

From Middle English unwrappen, equivalent to un- + wrap.

(transitive, computer graphics) To flatten (a three-dimensional model) into a two-dimensional plane.


vignette

First attested in 1751. From French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”). Replaced earlier Middle English vynet.

(computer graphics) A hardware deficiency (even occurring in most expensive models) of a computer display wherein the picture slants towards a colour or brightness towards the edges especially if viewed from an angle.


caustic

From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós).

suffix

(optics, computer graphics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object.


clip

en-verb

clip (third-person singular simple present clips, present participle clipping, simple past and past participle clipt or clipped)

clips (present singular third-person)
clipping (participle present)
clipt (participle past)
clipt (past)
clipped (participle past)
clipped (past)

From Middle English clippen, from Old Norse klippa (“to clip, cut the hair, shear sheep”). Cognate with Icelandic klippa (“to clip”), Swedish klippa (“to clip”), Danish klippe (“to clip”), Norwegian Bokmål klippe (“to clip”).

der

(computer graphics) To discard (an occluded part of a model or scene) rather than waste resources on rendering it.

The camera keeps clipping that ceiling.

Clipping through walls is integral to the game's speedruns.

Oh, no, I clipped my avatar through the barrier!

(computer graphics, video games, ambitransitive) To move (through or into) (a rendered object or barrier).


JPEG

/ˈd͡ʒeɪˌpɛɡ/

/ˈd͡ʒæɪ̯ˌpeɡ/

/ˈd͡ʒeːˌpɛɡ/

From Joint Photographic Experts Group, the name of the committee that created the standard.

a JPEG of a cat

I'll send you some JPEGs tomorrow.

It's important to note that you cannot interlace a JPEG. However, a technology has been developed to allow JPEGs to progressively render. This is the progressive JPEG format.

1999, Dennis Jones, Neil Randall, Using Microsoft FrontPage 2000, Que Publishing, →ISBN, page 670:

Typically, the art object that gets NFT’d is a digital file — maybe a JPEG image or an MP4 video — that lives on some hard drive, and that looks or sounds precisely the way it would have in the decades before NFTs came along.

2022 March 3, Blake Gopnik, “One Year After Beeple, the NFT Has Changed Artists. Has It Changed Art?”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2022-03-03:

Critics of NFTs who don't understand the technology wonder why buyers would pay so much for a JPEG when they could just “right-click save” to their computer and copy the image an arbitrary number of times.

2023, Amanda Cassatt, Web3 Marketing: A Handbook for the Next Internet Revolution, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 47:

Think of ChatGPT as a blurry JPEG of all the text on the Web.

2023 February 9, Ted Chiang, “ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web”, in The New Yorker:

(computer graphics) An image using the JFIF image file format, containing an image compressed using JPEG compression.


JPEG

en-verb

JPEG (third-person singular simple present JPEGs, present participle JPEGging or JPEGing, simple past and past participle JPEGged or JPEGed or JPEG'd)

JPEGs (present singular third-person)
JPEGging (participle present)
JPEGing (participle present)
JPEGged (participle past)
JPEGged (past)
JPEGed (participle past)
JPEGed (past)
JPEG'd (participle past)
JPEG'd (past)
jpeg (alternative)

/ˈd͡ʒeɪˌpɛɡ/

/ˈd͡ʒæɪ̯ˌpeɡ/

/ˈd͡ʒeːˌpɛɡ/

(computer graphics) To create or convert an image into a JPEG file.

That image has been JPEGged to hell.

(computer graphics, by extension) To lossily compress an image file using the JPEG format with visible loss of quality.


splat

splat (third-person singular simple present splats, present participle splatting, simple past and past participle splatted)

splats (present singular third-person)
splatting (participle present)
splatted (participle past)
splatted (past)

Figure 6: Checkerboard rendering using two different screen space surface splatting algorithms.

2003, Thomas Ertl, Vision, Modeling, and Visualization 2003: Proceedings, page 491:

(computer graphics, transitive) To combine different textures by applying an alpha channel map to the higher levels, revealing the layers underneath where the map is partially or completely transparent.


decal

(US, Central Canada, General Australian) -æl

(computer graphics) A texture overlaid on another texture to provide extra details.


render

render (third-person singular simple present renders, present participle rendering, simple past and past participle rendered)

renders (present singular third-person)
rendering (participle present)
rendered (participle past)
rendered (past)
rendre (alternative archaic)

→ Dutch: renderen

→ Portuguese: renderizar

From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).

rendering images

(transitive, computer graphics) To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media.

渲染

to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user


render

en-noun

render (countable and uncountable, plural renders)

renders (plural)
rendre (alternative archaic)

A low-resolution render might look blocky.

(computer graphics) A digital image produced by rendering a model.

hahmonnus

a digital image produced by rendering a model


instance

en-verb

instance (third-person singular simple present instances, present participle instancing, simple past and past participle instanced)

instances (present singular third-person)
instancing (participle present)
instanced (participle past)
instanced (past)
enstance (alternative)
enstaunce (alternative)
instaunce (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle French instance, from Latin īnstantia (“a being near, presence, also perseverance, earnestness, importunity, urgency”), from īnstāns (“urgent”); see instant.

der

(transitive, computer graphics) To render (an object) as part of a batch, using the same geometry data.


dip

(computer graphics) Initialism of device-independent pixel.


desktop publishing

"My memory of him in the office at Peterborough was the ferocious nature of his typing, on a manual machine of course. This was long before the days of desktop publishing, and you could hear him down the corridor absolutely hammering the keyboard."

2023 January 25, Howard Johnston, “Peter Kelly: August 2 1944-December 28 2022”, in RAIL, number 975, page 47:

(computer graphics) The use of page layout software on a desktop computer to produce publishable documents.


armature

/ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/

/ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/

Borrowed from Middle French armature, from Latin armātūra (“armour”). Doublet of armor and armure.

(computer graphics) A kinematic chain (a system of bones or rigid bodies connected by joints) that is used to pose and deform models, often character models.


flatten

en-verb

flatten (third-person singular simple present flattens, present participle flattening, simple past and past participle flattened)

flattens (present singular third-person)
flattening (participle present)
flattened (participle past)
flattened (past)

(computer graphics, transitive) To combine (separate layers) into a single image.

統合する

computer graphics: to combine into a single image


quad

Shortened, via clipping or abbreviation, from various English terms. Ultimately related to Latin quattuor (“4”); compare quadri-, quadruple.
The typography senses are from the abbreviation quad. for obsolete quadrat; the keyboard command comes from the verb sense.

System Rasterization Primitives • Polygons • Triangles, Trapezoids, Quads

1989, ACM SIGGRAPH '89 Course Notes, New York: Association for Computing Machinery, page 48:

schemes have appeared which generate good results when applied to meshes which contain both triangular and quadrilateral regions. These kinds of schemes turn out to be very useful for modelling animations, because there, in symmetric (e.g. cylindrical) areas, quads and vertices with valence 4 are preferred

2006, Koen Beets, Johan Claes, Frank Van Reeth, “Optimizing Mesh Construction for Quad/Triangle Schemes”, in Hans-Peter Seidel, Tomoyuki Nishita, Qunsheng Peng, editors, Advances in Computer Graphics, page 711:

Tris and quads have different areas of functionality. In real-time graphics, tris are the norm because they provide the most basic geometric representations of planes.

2010, Tony Mullen, Claudio Andaur, Blender Studio Projects: Digital Movie-Making, page 91:

(informal, computer graphics) A quadrilateral.


stitching

en-noun

stitching (countable and uncountable, plural stitchings)

(computer graphics, uncountable) Synonym of z-fighting.


ambiance

ambiance (countable and uncountable, plural ambiances)

ambiances (plural)
ambience (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from French ambiance.

ubor

(computer graphics, 3D models) A secondary color of a polygon that becomes more pronounced with shading.


sample

en-verb

sample (third-person singular simple present samples, present participle sampling, simple past and past participle sampled)

samples (present singular third-person)
sampling (participle present)
sampled (participle past)
sampled (past)

Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.

It means that a larger image field can be sampled from a lower resolution copy without much loss in comparative data, only the number of data points to be manipulated.

2006, Translation of Digital Process to Architectural Program, →ISBN, page 6:

(transitive, computer graphics) To make or show something similar to a sample.

tehdä samanlainen

to make or show something similar to a sample


scroll

From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.

[…] the computer sends orders, via electrical impulses, to recompose the liquid crystal structure inside the cells quickly which results in the familiar smooth scroll of the pointer on your screen.

2005, Alberto de Lózar Muñoz, Liquid Crystal Dynamics: Defects, Walls and Gels, page 1:

(computer graphics) The incremental movement of graphics on a screen, removing one portion to show the next.


texture

en-noun

texture (countable and uncountable, plural textures)

/ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/

Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura.

der

The videocard is responsible for drawing every polygon, texture, and particle effect in every game you play.

2004, Will Smith, Maximum PC Guide to Building a Dream PC (page 97)

(computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface.

textura

computer graphics: image applied to a polygon


antialiasing

(computer graphics) any technique that reduces the appearance of jagged edges in digital images caused by high-contrast borders between pixels.


anti-aliasing

Unadapted borrowing from English anti-aliasing. By surface analysis, anti- + aliasing.

ubor

(computer graphics) antialiasing (any technique that reduces aliasing)


varying

Another consideration to the relationship between vertex and fragment shaders is that adding too many additional varyings can be a drag on performance since they must all be interpolated […]

2012, Patrick Cozzi, Christophe Riccio, OpenGL Insights:

(computer graphics) A kind of variable, used by a fragment shader, that interpolates values across a primitive, so as to produce gradient effects etc.


Vignette

de-noun

Vignette f (genitive Vignette, plural Vignetten)

Vignette (genitive)
Vignetten (plural)
Vignette (nominative singular)
Vignetten (definite nominative plural)
Vignette (genitive singular)
Vignetten (definite genitive plural)
Vignette (dative singular)
Vignetten (dative definite plural)
Vignette (accusative singular)
Vignetten (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: vignetta

(printing or literature or photography or computer graphics) vignette


Z

From the Etruscan letter 𐌆 (z, “ze”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (z, “zayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏭.

(physics, computer graphics) the depth dimension in a 3D environment


PBR

en-noun

PBR (countable and uncountable, plural PBRs)

(computer graphics) Initialism of physically based rendering.


TSE

Torque Shader Engine
w:Torque Shader Engine

(computer graphics) Initialism of Torque Shader Engine.


GI

GI (countable and uncountable, plural GIs)

global illumination
global illumination#English

(computer graphics) Initialism of global illumination.


DOP

DOP (countable and uncountable, plural DOPs)

(computer graphics) Initialism of discrete oriented polytope.


MVP

MVP (countable and uncountable, plural MVPs)

(computer graphics) Initialism of model view projection.


TIFF

(computer graphics) An image stored in the TIFF format.


SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics
w:Scalable Vector Graphics

(computer graphics) Initialism of Scalable Vector Graphics.


SVG

In this chapter we will cover: […] • Creating SVGs with popular image editing packages and services • Inserting SVGs into a page with img and object tags […]

2015, Ben Frain, Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS3, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 170:

(computer graphics) A graphic stored in the SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format.


DTP

With state-of-the-art DTP software, he designs an ad.

2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 238:

desktop publishing
desktop publishing#English

(computer graphics) Initialism of desktop publishing.


voxel

(computer graphics) The three-dimensional analogue of a pixel; a volume element representing some numerical quantity, such as the colour, of a point in three-dimensional space, used in the visualisation and analysis of three-dimensional (especially scientific and medical) data.


triangulate

en-verb

triangulate (third-person singular simple present triangulates, present participle triangulating, simple past and past participle triangulated)

triangulates (present singular third-person)
triangulating (participle present)
triangulated (participle past)
triangulated (past)

/tɹaɪˈæŋɡjəleɪt/

(geometry, computer graphics) To divide into triangles.


compositor

From French compositeur, from Latin compositor.

(computer graphics) A system that puts images together in a buffer (such as individual windows on a desktop) to generate a final display image.


addressability

en-noun

addressability (countable and uncountable, plural addressabilities)

(computer graphics) The capability of a display surface or storage device to accommodate a specified number of uniquely identifiable points.


impostor

impostors (plural)
imposter (alternative)
impostour (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Middle French imposteur, respelled in the Latin manner; ultimately from Latin impositor, agent form of Latin imponere (“to impose”).

(computer graphics) A sprite or animation integrated into a three-dimensional scene to look like part of the 3D world.


clipping

clipping (countable and uncountable, plural clippings)

(uncountable, computer graphics) The use of a mask to hide part of an object or image.


texel

Blend of texture + element, by analogy with pixel.

(computer graphics) An image representing the smallest unit of a texture that may be repeated to tile a region of the display.


tearing

tearing (usually uncountable, plural tearings)

Even in this case, tearing still results if the swap occurs in the middle of a refresh cycle.

2003, David P. Luebke, Level of detail for 3D graphics, page 303:

(computer graphics) Distortion of an animated display when the contents of the framebuffer are rendered while it contains portions of two or more frames.

yāihyāih

sound produce when ripping clothes or flat sheets


sculpt

From French sculpter, from Latin sculpō (“to cut out, carve in stone”).

der

(computer graphics) A modification that can be applied to an object, like a texture, but changes the object's shape rather than its appearance.


rendering

en-noun

rendering (countable and uncountable, plural renderings)

(computer graphics) The process of producing an image from an internal model, or the image thus produced.


rendering

Unadapted borrowing from English rendering.


rendering

rendering (indefinite nominative singular)
renderings (genitive indefinite singular)
renderingen (definite nominative singular)
renderingens (definite genitive singular)
renderingar (indefinite nominative plural)
renderingars (genitive indefinite plural)
renderingarna (definite nominative plural)
renderingarnas (definite genitive plural)


polyline

If you want to break a polyline into simple lines and arcs, you can use the Explode option on the Modify panel, just as you would with blocks. After a polyline is exploded, it becomes a set of individual line segments or arcs.

2011, George Omura, chapter 19, in Mastering AutoCAD 2010 and AutoCAD LT 2010, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 582:

(mathematics, computer graphics) A continuous line composed of one or more line segments.

murtoviiva

continuous line composed of line segments


verkko

verkko (nominative singular)
verkot (nominative plural)
verkko (accusative nominative singular)
verkot (accusative nominative plural)
verkon (accusative genitive singular)
verkot (accusative genitive plural)
verkon (genitive singular)
verkkojen (genitive plural)
verkkoa (partitive singular)
verkkoja (partitive plural)
verkossa (inessive singular)
verkoissa (inessive plural)
verkosta (elative singular)
verkoista (elative plural)
verkkoon (illative singular)
verkkoihin (illative plural)
verkolla (adessive singular)
verkoilla (adessive plural)
verkolta (ablative singular)
verkoilta (ablative plural)
verkolle (allative singular)
verkoille (allative plural)
verkkona (essive singular)
verkkoina (essive plural)
verkoksi (singular translative)
verkoiksi (plural translative)
verkotta (abessive singular)
verkoitta (abessive plural)
verkoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
verkkoni (nominative singular)
verkkoni (nominative plural)
verkkoni (accusative nominative singular)
verkkoni (accusative nominative plural)
verkkoni (accusative genitive singular)
verkkoni (accusative genitive plural)
verkkoni (genitive singular)
verkkojeni (genitive plural)
verkkoani (partitive singular)
verkkojani (partitive plural)
verkossani (inessive singular)
verkoissani (inessive plural)
verkostani (elative singular)
verkoistani (elative plural)
verkkooni (illative singular)
verkkoihini (illative plural)
verkollani (adessive singular)
verkoillani (adessive plural)
verkoltani (ablative singular)
verkoiltani (ablative plural)
verkolleni (allative singular)
verkoilleni (allative plural)
verkkonani (essive singular)
verkkoinani (essive plural)
verkokseni (singular translative)
verkoikseni (plural translative)
verkottani (abessive singular)
verkoittani (abessive plural)
verkkoineni (comitative plural)
verkkosi (nominative singular)
verkkosi (nominative plural)
verkkosi (accusative nominative singular)
verkkosi (accusative nominative plural)
verkkosi (accusative genitive singular)
verkkosi (accusative genitive plural)
verkkosi (genitive singular)
verkkojesi (genitive plural)
verkkoasi (partitive singular)
verkkojasi (partitive plural)
verkossasi (inessive singular)
verkoissasi (inessive plural)
verkostasi (elative singular)
verkoistasi (elative plural)
verkkoosi (illative singular)
verkkoihisi (illative plural)
verkollasi (adessive singular)
verkoillasi (adessive plural)
verkoltasi (ablative singular)
verkoiltasi (ablative plural)
verkollesi (allative singular)
verkoillesi (allative plural)
verkkonasi (essive singular)
verkkoinasi (essive plural)
verkoksesi (singular translative)
verkoiksesi (plural translative)
verkottasi (abessive singular)
verkoittasi (abessive plural)
verkkoinesi (comitative plural)
verkkomme (nominative singular)
verkkomme (nominative plural)
verkkomme (accusative nominative singular)
verkkomme (accusative nominative plural)
verkkomme (accusative genitive singular)
verkkomme (accusative genitive plural)
verkkomme (genitive singular)
verkkojemme (genitive plural)
verkkoamme (partitive singular)
verkkojamme (partitive plural)
verkossamme (inessive singular)
verkoissamme (inessive plural)
verkostamme (elative singular)
verkoistamme (elative plural)
verkkoomme (illative singular)
verkkoihimme (illative plural)
verkollamme (adessive singular)
verkoillamme (adessive plural)
verkoltamme (ablative singular)
verkoiltamme (ablative plural)
verkollemme (allative singular)
verkoillemme (allative plural)
verkkonamme (essive singular)
verkkoinamme (essive plural)
verkoksemme (singular translative)
verkoiksemme (plural translative)
verkottamme (abessive singular)
verkoittamme (abessive plural)
verkkoinemme (comitative plural)
verkkonne (nominative singular)
verkkonne (nominative plural)
verkkonne (accusative nominative singular)
verkkonne (accusative nominative plural)
verkkonne (accusative genitive singular)
verkkonne (accusative genitive plural)
verkkonne (genitive singular)
verkkojenne (genitive plural)
verkkoanne (partitive singular)
verkkojanne (partitive plural)
verkossanne (inessive singular)
verkoissanne (inessive plural)
verkostanne (elative singular)
verkoistanne (elative plural)
verkkoonne (illative singular)
verkkoihinne (illative plural)
verkollanne (adessive singular)
verkoillanne (adessive plural)
verkoltanne (ablative singular)
verkoiltanne (ablative plural)
verkollenne (allative singular)
verkoillenne (allative plural)
verkkonanne (essive singular)
verkkoinanne (essive plural)
verkoksenne (singular translative)
verkoiksenne (plural translative)
verkottanne (abessive singular)
verkoittanne (abessive plural)
verkkoinenne (comitative plural)
verkkonsa (nominative singular)
verkkonsa (nominative plural)
verkkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
verkkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
verkkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
verkkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
verkkonsa (genitive singular)
verkkojensa (genitive plural)
verkkoaan (partitive singular)
verkkoansa (partitive singular)
verkkojaan (partitive plural)
verkkojansa (partitive plural)
verkossaan (inessive singular)
verkossansa (inessive singular)
verkoissaan (inessive plural)
verkoissansa (inessive plural)
verkostaan (elative singular)
verkostansa (elative singular)
verkoistaan (elative plural)
verkoistansa (elative plural)
verkkoonsa (illative singular)
verkkoihinsa (illative plural)
verkollaan (adessive singular)
verkollansa (adessive singular)
verkoillaan (adessive plural)
verkoillansa (adessive plural)
verkoltaan (ablative singular)
verkoltansa (ablative singular)
verkoiltaan (ablative plural)
verkoiltansa (ablative plural)
verkolleen (allative singular)
verkollensa (allative singular)
verkoilleen (allative plural)
verkoillensa (allative plural)
verkkonaan (essive singular)
verkkonansa (essive singular)
verkkoinaan (essive plural)
verkkoinansa (essive plural)
verkokseen (singular translative)
verkoksensa (singular translative)
verkoikseen (plural translative)
verkoiksensa (plural translative)
verkottaan (abessive singular)
verkottansa (abessive singular)
verkoittaan (abessive plural)
verkoittansa (abessive plural)
verkkoineen (comitative plural)
verkkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vërkko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *werką (compare Swedish verke, Old Swedish värke (“fish weir”)). Cognates include Estonian võrk, Livonian võrgõ, Veps verk.


SSS

subsurface scattering
w:subsurface scattering

(computer graphics, art) Initialism of subsurface scattering.


radiosity

en-noun

radiosity (countable and uncountable, plural radiosities)

(computer graphics) A three-dimensional rendering system that simulates all reflections from objects in the scene.


CATIA

(computer graphics) Acronym of computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application.


keyframe

keyframes (plural)
key frame (alternative)

(computer graphics) A complete video frame, used as a reference for subsequent interframes in video compression.

關鍵格 /关键格

complete frame used as a reference for interframes


polycount

(computer graphics) The total number of polygons found in a three-dimensional model.


billboard

→ Polish: billboard

أَفِيش

large advertisement along side of highway

(computer graphics) A sprite that always faces the screen, no matter which direction it is viewed from.


lapisan

(computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) one in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another


DI

DI (countable and uncountable, plural DIs)

(computer graphics) Initialism of diffused illumination.


pixmap

(computer graphics) A grid of pixels; a bitmap, especially one having more than one bit (binary digit) assigned to each pixel, allowing for multiple shades or colors.


värin koostaminen

värin koostaminen (nominative singular)
värin koostamiset (nominative plural)
värin koostaminen (accusative nominative singular)
värin koostamiset (accusative nominative plural)
värin koostamisen (accusative genitive singular)
värin koostamiset (accusative genitive plural)
värin koostamisen (genitive singular)
värin koostamisten (genitive plural)
värin koostamisien (genitive plural)
värin koostamista (partitive singular)
värin koostamisia (partitive plural)
värin koostamisessa (inessive singular)
värin koostamisissa (inessive plural)
värin koostamisesta (elative singular)
värin koostamisista (elative plural)
värin koostamiseen (illative singular)
värin koostamisiin (illative plural)
värin koostamisella (adessive singular)
värin koostamisilla (adessive plural)
värin koostamiselta (ablative singular)
värin koostamisilta (ablative plural)
värin koostamiselle (allative singular)
värin koostamisille (allative plural)
värin koostamisena (essive singular)
värin koostamisina (essive plural)
värin koostamiseksi (singular translative)
värin koostamisiksi (plural translative)
värin koostamisetta (abessive singular)
värin koostamisitta (abessive plural)
värin koostamisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
värin koostamiseni (nominative singular)
värin koostamiseni (nominative plural)
värin koostamiseni (accusative nominative singular)
värin koostamiseni (accusative nominative plural)
värin koostamiseni (accusative genitive singular)
värin koostamiseni (accusative genitive plural)
värin koostamiseni (genitive singular)
värin koostamisteni (genitive plural)
värin koostamisieni (genitive plural)
värin koostamistani (partitive singular)
värin koostamisiani (partitive plural)
värin koostamisessani (inessive singular)
värin koostamisissani (inessive plural)
värin koostamisestani (elative singular)
värin koostamisistani (elative plural)
värin koostamiseeni (illative singular)
värin koostamisiini (illative plural)
värin koostamisellani (adessive singular)
värin koostamisillani (adessive plural)
värin koostamiseltani (ablative singular)
värin koostamisiltani (ablative plural)
värin koostamiselleni (allative singular)
värin koostamisilleni (allative plural)
värin koostamisenani (essive singular)
värin koostamisinani (essive plural)
värin koostamisekseni (singular translative)
värin koostamisikseni (plural translative)
värin koostamisettani (abessive singular)
värin koostamisittani (abessive plural)
värin koostamisineni (comitative plural)
värin koostamisesi (nominative singular)
värin koostamisesi (nominative plural)
värin koostamisesi (accusative nominative singular)
värin koostamisesi (accusative nominative plural)
värin koostamisesi (accusative genitive singular)
värin koostamisesi (accusative genitive plural)
värin koostamisesi (genitive singular)
värin koostamistesi (genitive plural)
värin koostamisiesi (genitive plural)
värin koostamistasi (partitive singular)
värin koostamisiasi (partitive plural)
värin koostamisessasi (inessive singular)
värin koostamisissasi (inessive plural)
värin koostamisestasi (elative singular)
värin koostamisistasi (elative plural)
värin koostamiseesi (illative singular)
värin koostamisiisi (illative plural)
värin koostamisellasi (adessive singular)
värin koostamisillasi (adessive plural)
värin koostamiseltasi (ablative singular)
värin koostamisiltasi (ablative plural)
värin koostamisellesi (allative singular)
värin koostamisillesi (allative plural)
värin koostamisenasi (essive singular)
värin koostamisinasi (essive plural)
värin koostamiseksesi (singular translative)
värin koostamisiksesi (plural translative)
värin koostamisettasi (abessive singular)
värin koostamisittasi (abessive plural)
värin koostamisinesi (comitative plural)
värin koostamisemme (nominative singular)
värin koostamisemme (nominative plural)
värin koostamisemme (accusative nominative singular)
värin koostamisemme (accusative nominative plural)
värin koostamisemme (accusative genitive singular)
värin koostamisemme (accusative genitive plural)
värin koostamisemme (genitive singular)
värin koostamistemme (genitive plural)
värin koostamisiemme (genitive plural)
värin koostamistamme (partitive singular)
värin koostamisiamme (partitive plural)
värin koostamisessamme (inessive singular)
värin koostamisissamme (inessive plural)
värin koostamisestamme (elative singular)
värin koostamisistamme (elative plural)
värin koostamiseemme (illative singular)
värin koostamisiimme (illative plural)
värin koostamisellamme (adessive singular)
värin koostamisillamme (adessive plural)
värin koostamiseltamme (ablative singular)
värin koostamisiltamme (ablative plural)
värin koostamisellemme (allative singular)
värin koostamisillemme (allative plural)
värin koostamisenamme (essive singular)
värin koostamisinamme (essive plural)
värin koostamiseksemme (singular translative)
värin koostamisiksemme (plural translative)
värin koostamisettamme (abessive singular)
värin koostamisittamme (abessive plural)
värin koostamisinemme (comitative plural)
värin koostamisenne (nominative singular)
värin koostamisenne (nominative plural)
värin koostamisenne (accusative nominative singular)
värin koostamisenne (accusative nominative plural)
värin koostamisenne (accusative genitive singular)
värin koostamisenne (accusative genitive plural)
värin koostamisenne (genitive singular)
värin koostamistenne (genitive plural)
värin koostamisienne (genitive plural)
värin koostamistanne (partitive singular)
värin koostamisianne (partitive plural)
värin koostamisessanne (inessive singular)
värin koostamisissanne (inessive plural)
värin koostamisestanne (elative singular)
värin koostamisistanne (elative plural)
värin koostamiseenne (illative singular)
värin koostamisiinne (illative plural)
värin koostamisellanne (adessive singular)
värin koostamisillanne (adessive plural)
värin koostamiseltanne (ablative singular)
värin koostamisiltanne (ablative plural)
värin koostamisellenne (allative singular)
värin koostamisillenne (allative plural)
värin koostamisenanne (essive singular)
värin koostamisinanne (essive plural)
värin koostamiseksenne (singular translative)
värin koostamisiksenne (plural translative)
värin koostamisettanne (abessive singular)
värin koostamisittanne (abessive plural)
värin koostamisinenne (comitative plural)
värin koostamisensa (nominative singular)
värin koostamisensa (nominative plural)
värin koostamisensa (accusative nominative singular)
värin koostamisensa (accusative nominative plural)
värin koostamisensa (accusative genitive singular)
värin koostamisensa (accusative genitive plural)
värin koostamisensa (genitive singular)
värin koostamistensa (genitive plural)
värin koostamisiensa (genitive plural)
värin koostamistaan (partitive singular)
värin koostamistansa (partitive singular)
värin koostamisiaan (partitive plural)
värin koostamisiansa (partitive plural)
värin koostamisessaan (inessive singular)
värin koostamisessansa (inessive singular)
värin koostamisissaan (inessive plural)
värin koostamisissansa (inessive plural)
värin koostamisestaan (elative singular)
värin koostamisestansa (elative singular)
värin koostamisistaan (elative plural)
värin koostamisistansa (elative plural)
värin koostamiseensa (illative singular)
värin koostamisiinsa (illative plural)
värin koostamisellaan (adessive singular)
värin koostamisellansa (adessive singular)
värin koostamisillaan (adessive plural)
värin koostamisillansa (adessive plural)
värin koostamiseltaan (ablative singular)
värin koostamiseltansa (ablative singular)
värin koostamisiltaan (ablative plural)
värin koostamisiltansa (ablative plural)
värin koostamiselleen (allative singular)
värin koostamisellensa (allative singular)
värin koostamisilleen (allative plural)
värin koostamisillensa (allative plural)
värin koostamisenaan (essive singular)
värin koostamisenansa (essive singular)
värin koostamisinaan (essive plural)
värin koostamisinansa (essive plural)
värin koostamisekseen (singular translative)
värin koostamiseksensa (singular translative)
värin koostamisikseen (plural translative)
värin koostamisiksensa (plural translative)
värin koostamisettaan (abessive singular)
värin koostamisettansa (abessive singular)
värin koostamisittaan (abessive plural)
värin koostamisittansa (abessive plural)
värin koostamisineen (comitative plural)
värin koostamisinensa (comitative plural)


skybox

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-skybox.wav

Thankfully, tools have been created to assist in the skybox creation process.

2004, Paul Marino, 3D Game-Based Filmmaking: The Art of Machinima:

To ensure consistent sizing for all images, you should give each image in the skybox the same pixel width and height dimensions.

2007, Stephen Cawood, Pat McGee, Microsoft XNA Game Studio Creator's Guide:

(video games, computer graphics) A cube with textures on its inner faces, used to simulate the sky or similar backdrop around a three-dimensional playfield.


klippa

head

klippa (present klipper, preterite klippte, supine klippt, imperative klipp)

klipper (present)
klippte (preterite)
klippt (supine)
klipp (imperative)
klippa (active infinitive)
klippas (infinitive passive)
klippt (active supine)
klippts (passive supine)
klipp (active imperative)
klippen (active archaic)
klipper (active indicative present)
klippte (active indicative past)
klipps (indicative passive present)
klippes (indicative passive present)
klipptes (indicative passive past)
klippa (active archaic present)
klippte (active archaic past)
klippas (archaic passive present)
klipptes (archaic passive past)
klippe (active dated present subjunctive)
klippte (active dated past subjunctive)
klippes (dated passive present subjunctive)
klipptes (dated passive past subjunctive)
klippande (active participle past present)
klippt (active participle past)

(computer graphics, video games) to clip


dithered

en-adj

dithered (comparative more dithered, superlative most dithered)

more dithered (comparative)
most dithered (superlative)

Keeping in mind the minimum target configuration of 256 colours the pictures mode was changed from thousands to 256 colours. This sort of a conversion gives a very dithered look to the picture.

1995, Walter Schertler, Beat Schmid, Hannes Werthner, Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, page 154:

Being able to apply lossy compression to parts of an image affords a whole new realm of control: only areas in an image that have a very dithered texture, such as beaches and streets, can benefit from lossy compression, as can dark areas where the human eye is less capable of distinguishing hues.

2000, Michael Baumgardt, Adobe Photoshop 5.5 Web Design with ImageReady 2 and Adobe GoLive 4, page 247:

If users have their monitors set to 16-bit and they're looking at a 24-bit color, they get a dithered color also, but the higher resolution of 16-bit versus 8-bit means that the computer can choose closer colors, so the dither doesn't look as obvious.

2006, Damon Dean, Andy Cowitt, Macromedia Studio 8 All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies, page 206:

(computer graphics) Produced by dithering; consisting of bits in different colors placed side by side to simulate an intermediate color that is not in the palette, or the somewhat banded or mottled look that this can produce.


Blender

(computer graphics) An open source, cross-platform suite of tools for the creation of 3D graphics.


flyby

(computer graphics) A three-dimensional animated sequence in which the camera moves past an object or scenery.


filmstrip

(computer graphics) A file containing a sequence of images or video frames.


renderer

From Middle English renderar, equivalent to render + -er.

(computer graphics) A software or hardware process that generates a visual image from a model.

hahmonnin

computer graphics: a process that generates a visual image


alkio

alkio (nominative singular)
alkiot (nominative plural)
alkio (accusative nominative singular)
alkiot (accusative nominative plural)
alkion (accusative genitive singular)
alkiot (accusative genitive plural)
alkion (genitive singular)
alkioiden (genitive plural)
alkioitten (genitive plural)
alkiota (partitive singular)
alkioita (partitive plural)
alkiossa (inessive singular)
alkioissa (inessive plural)
alkiosta (elative singular)
alkioista (elative plural)
alkioon (illative singular)
alkioihin (illative plural)
alkiolla (adessive singular)
alkioilla (adessive plural)
alkiolta (ablative singular)
alkioilta (ablative plural)
alkiolle (allative singular)
alkioille (allative plural)
alkiona (essive singular)
alkioina (essive plural)
alkioksi (singular translative)
alkioiksi (plural translative)
alkiotta (abessive singular)
alkioitta (abessive plural)
alkioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
alkioni (nominative singular)
alkioni (nominative plural)
alkioni (accusative nominative singular)
alkioni (accusative nominative plural)
alkioni (accusative genitive singular)
alkioni (accusative genitive plural)
alkioni (genitive singular)
alkioideni (genitive plural)
alkioitteni (genitive plural)
alkiotani (partitive singular)
alkioitani (partitive plural)
alkiossani (inessive singular)
alkioissani (inessive plural)
alkiostani (elative singular)
alkioistani (elative plural)
alkiooni (illative singular)
alkioihini (illative plural)
alkiollani (adessive singular)
alkioillani (adessive plural)
alkioltani (ablative singular)
alkioiltani (ablative plural)
alkiolleni (allative singular)
alkioilleni (allative plural)
alkionani (essive singular)
alkioinani (essive plural)
alkiokseni (singular translative)
alkioikseni (plural translative)
alkiottani (abessive singular)
alkioittani (abessive plural)
alkioineni (comitative plural)
alkiosi (nominative singular)
alkiosi (nominative plural)
alkiosi (accusative nominative singular)
alkiosi (accusative nominative plural)
alkiosi (accusative genitive singular)
alkiosi (accusative genitive plural)
alkiosi (genitive singular)
alkioidesi (genitive plural)
alkioittesi (genitive plural)
alkiotasi (partitive singular)
alkioitasi (partitive plural)
alkiossasi (inessive singular)
alkioissasi (inessive plural)
alkiostasi (elative singular)
alkioistasi (elative plural)
alkioosi (illative singular)
alkioihisi (illative plural)
alkiollasi (adessive singular)
alkioillasi (adessive plural)
alkioltasi (ablative singular)
alkioiltasi (ablative plural)
alkiollesi (allative singular)
alkioillesi (allative plural)
alkionasi (essive singular)
alkioinasi (essive plural)
alkioksesi (singular translative)
alkioiksesi (plural translative)
alkiottasi (abessive singular)
alkioittasi (abessive plural)
alkioinesi (comitative plural)
alkiomme (nominative singular)
alkiomme (nominative plural)
alkiomme (accusative nominative singular)
alkiomme (accusative nominative plural)
alkiomme (accusative genitive singular)
alkiomme (accusative genitive plural)
alkiomme (genitive singular)
alkioidemme (genitive plural)
alkioittemme (genitive plural)
alkiotamme (partitive singular)
alkioitamme (partitive plural)
alkiossamme (inessive singular)
alkioissamme (inessive plural)
alkiostamme (elative singular)
alkioistamme (elative plural)
alkioomme (illative singular)
alkioihimme (illative plural)
alkiollamme (adessive singular)
alkioillamme (adessive plural)
alkioltamme (ablative singular)
alkioiltamme (ablative plural)
alkiollemme (allative singular)
alkioillemme (allative plural)
alkionamme (essive singular)
alkioinamme (essive plural)
alkioksemme (singular translative)
alkioiksemme (plural translative)
alkiottamme (abessive singular)
alkioittamme (abessive plural)
alkioinemme (comitative plural)
alkionne (nominative singular)
alkionne (nominative plural)
alkionne (accusative nominative singular)
alkionne (accusative nominative plural)
alkionne (accusative genitive singular)
alkionne (accusative genitive plural)
alkionne (genitive singular)
alkioidenne (genitive plural)
alkioittenne (genitive plural)
alkiotanne (partitive singular)
alkioitanne (partitive plural)
alkiossanne (inessive singular)
alkioissanne (inessive plural)
alkiostanne (elative singular)
alkioistanne (elative plural)
alkioonne (illative singular)
alkioihinne (illative plural)
alkiollanne (adessive singular)
alkioillanne (adessive plural)
alkioltanne (ablative singular)
alkioiltanne (ablative plural)
alkiollenne (allative singular)
alkioillenne (allative plural)
alkionanne (essive singular)
alkioinanne (essive plural)
alkioksenne (singular translative)
alkioiksenne (plural translative)
alkiottanne (abessive singular)
alkioittanne (abessive plural)
alkioinenne (comitative plural)
alkionsa (nominative singular)
alkionsa (nominative plural)
alkionsa (accusative nominative singular)
alkionsa (accusative nominative plural)
alkionsa (accusative genitive singular)
alkionsa (accusative genitive plural)
alkionsa (genitive singular)
alkioidensa (genitive plural)
alkioittensa (genitive plural)
alkiotaan (partitive singular)
alkiotansa (partitive singular)
alkioitaan (partitive plural)
alkioitansa (partitive plural)
alkiossaan (inessive singular)
alkiossansa (inessive singular)
alkioissaan (inessive plural)
alkioissansa (inessive plural)
alkiostaan (elative singular)
alkiostansa (elative singular)
alkioistaan (elative plural)
alkioistansa (elative plural)
alkioonsa (illative singular)
alkioihinsa (illative plural)
alkiollaan (adessive singular)
alkiollansa (adessive singular)
alkioillaan (adessive plural)
alkioillansa (adessive plural)
alkioltaan (ablative singular)
alkioltansa (ablative singular)
alkioiltaan (ablative plural)
alkioiltansa (ablative plural)
alkiolleen (allative singular)
alkiollensa (allative singular)
alkioilleen (allative plural)
alkioillensa (allative plural)
alkionaan (essive singular)
alkionansa (essive singular)
alkioinaan (essive plural)
alkioinansa (essive plural)
alkiokseen (singular translative)
alkioksensa (singular translative)
alkioikseen (plural translative)
alkioiksensa (plural translative)
alkiottaan (abessive singular)
alkiottansa (abessive singular)
alkioittaan (abessive plural)
alkioittansa (abessive plural)
alkioineen (comitative plural)
alkioinensa (comitative plural)


kärki

kärki (nominative singular)
kärjet (nominative plural)
kärki (accusative nominative singular)
kärjet (accusative nominative plural)
kärjen (accusative genitive singular)
kärjet (accusative genitive plural)
kärjen (genitive singular)
kärkien (genitive plural)
kärkeä (partitive singular)
kärkiä (partitive plural)
kärjessä (inessive singular)
kärjissä (inessive plural)
kärjestä (elative singular)
kärjistä (elative plural)
kärkeen (illative singular)
kärkiin (illative plural)
kärjellä (adessive singular)
kärjillä (adessive plural)
kärjeltä (ablative singular)
kärjiltä (ablative plural)
kärjelle (allative singular)
kärjille (allative plural)
kärkenä (essive singular)
kärkinä (essive plural)
kärjeksi (singular translative)
kärjiksi (plural translative)
kärjettä (abessive singular)
kärjittä (abessive plural)
kärjin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kärkeni (nominative singular)
kärkeni (nominative plural)
kärkeni (accusative nominative singular)
kärkeni (accusative nominative plural)
kärkeni (accusative genitive singular)
kärkeni (accusative genitive plural)
kärkeni (genitive singular)
kärkieni (genitive plural)
kärkeäni (partitive singular)
kärkiäni (partitive plural)
kärjessäni (inessive singular)
kärjissäni (inessive plural)
kärjestäni (elative singular)
kärjistäni (elative plural)
kärkeeni (illative singular)
kärkiini (illative plural)
kärjelläni (adessive singular)
kärjilläni (adessive plural)
kärjeltäni (ablative singular)
kärjiltäni (ablative plural)
kärjelleni (allative singular)
kärjilleni (allative plural)
kärkenäni (essive singular)
kärkinäni (essive plural)
kärjekseni (singular translative)
kärjikseni (plural translative)
kärjettäni (abessive singular)
kärjittäni (abessive plural)
kärkineni (comitative plural)
kärkesi (nominative singular)
kärkesi (nominative plural)
kärkesi (accusative nominative singular)
kärkesi (accusative nominative plural)
kärkesi (accusative genitive singular)
kärkesi (accusative genitive plural)
kärkesi (genitive singular)
kärkiesi (genitive plural)
kärkeäsi (partitive singular)
kärkiäsi (partitive plural)
kärjessäsi (inessive singular)
kärjissäsi (inessive plural)
kärjestäsi (elative singular)
kärjistäsi (elative plural)
kärkeesi (illative singular)
kärkiisi (illative plural)
kärjelläsi (adessive singular)
kärjilläsi (adessive plural)
kärjeltäsi (ablative singular)
kärjiltäsi (ablative plural)
kärjellesi (allative singular)
kärjillesi (allative plural)
kärkenäsi (essive singular)
kärkinäsi (essive plural)
kärjeksesi (singular translative)
kärjiksesi (plural translative)
kärjettäsi (abessive singular)
kärjittäsi (abessive plural)
kärkinesi (comitative plural)
kärkemme (nominative singular)
kärkemme (nominative plural)
kärkemme (accusative nominative singular)
kärkemme (accusative nominative plural)
kärkemme (accusative genitive singular)
kärkemme (accusative genitive plural)
kärkemme (genitive singular)
kärkiemme (genitive plural)
kärkeämme (partitive singular)
kärkiämme (partitive plural)
kärjessämme (inessive singular)
kärjissämme (inessive plural)
kärjestämme (elative singular)
kärjistämme (elative plural)
kärkeemme (illative singular)
kärkiimme (illative plural)
kärjellämme (adessive singular)
kärjillämme (adessive plural)
kärjeltämme (ablative singular)
kärjiltämme (ablative plural)
kärjellemme (allative singular)
kärjillemme (allative plural)
kärkenämme (essive singular)
kärkinämme (essive plural)
kärjeksemme (singular translative)
kärjiksemme (plural translative)
kärjettämme (abessive singular)
kärjittämme (abessive plural)
kärkinemme (comitative plural)
kärkenne (nominative singular)
kärkenne (nominative plural)
kärkenne (accusative nominative singular)
kärkenne (accusative nominative plural)
kärkenne (accusative genitive singular)
kärkenne (accusative genitive plural)
kärkenne (genitive singular)
kärkienne (genitive plural)
kärkeänne (partitive singular)
kärkiänne (partitive plural)
kärjessänne (inessive singular)
kärjissänne (inessive plural)
kärjestänne (elative singular)
kärjistänne (elative plural)
kärkeenne (illative singular)
kärkiinne (illative plural)
kärjellänne (adessive singular)
kärjillänne (adessive plural)
kärjeltänne (ablative singular)
kärjiltänne (ablative plural)
kärjellenne (allative singular)
kärjillenne (allative plural)
kärkenänne (essive singular)
kärkinänne (essive plural)
kärjeksenne (singular translative)
kärjiksenne (plural translative)
kärjettänne (abessive singular)
kärjittänne (abessive plural)
kärkinenne (comitative plural)
kärkensä (nominative singular)
kärkensä (nominative plural)
kärkensä (accusative nominative singular)
kärkensä (accusative nominative plural)
kärkensä (accusative genitive singular)
kärkensä (accusative genitive plural)
kärkensä (genitive singular)
kärkiensä (genitive plural)
kärkeään (partitive singular)
kärkeänsä (partitive singular)
kärkiään (partitive plural)
kärkiänsä (partitive plural)
kärjessään (inessive singular)
kärjessänsä (inessive singular)
kärjissään (inessive plural)
kärjissänsä (inessive plural)
kärjestään (elative singular)
kärjestänsä (elative singular)
kärjistään (elative plural)
kärjistänsä (elative plural)
kärkeensä (illative singular)
kärkiinsä (illative plural)
kärjellään (adessive singular)
kärjellänsä (adessive singular)
kärjillään (adessive plural)
kärjillänsä (adessive plural)
kärjeltään (ablative singular)
kärjeltänsä (ablative singular)
kärjiltään (ablative plural)
kärjiltänsä (ablative plural)
kärjelleen (allative singular)
kärjellensä (allative singular)
kärjilleen (allative plural)
kärjillensä (allative plural)
kärkenään (essive singular)
kärkenänsä (essive singular)
kärkinään (essive plural)
kärkinänsä (essive plural)
kärjekseen (singular translative)
kärjeksensä (singular translative)
kärjikseen (plural translative)
kärjiksensä (plural translative)
kärjettään (abessive singular)
kärjettänsä (abessive singular)
kärjittään (abessive plural)
kärjittänsä (abessive plural)
kärkineen (comitative plural)
kärkinensä (comitative plural)

Probably a shift from kärki (etymology 2). Alternatively, and less likely, related to Livonian kerk (“toe or heel of the bit on an axe”) and Võro kärk (“toe or heel of the bit on an axe”) (Mulgi) (for which one may reconstruct Proto-Finnic *kärkkä).

ncog

(computer graphics) vertex (point in 3D space)


hit point

hit points (plural)
hitpoint (alternative)

The in/out status for the hit point is determined by examining the loop which has the subelement (edge or vertex) closest to the hit point.

1991, Michael John Muuss, Lee A. Butler, “Combinatorial Solid Geometry, Boundary Representations, and n-Manifold Geometry”, in David F. Rogers, Rae A. Earnshaw, editors, State of the Art in Computer Graphics: Visualization and Modeling, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 213:

(computer graphics) In ray tracing, the point in a scene at which a ray strikes an object.


精靈

ja-r

精霊(しょうりょう) (shōryō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (精靈):
* → Japanese: 精霊(せいれい) (seirei); 精霊(しょうりょう) (shōryō)
* → Korean: 정령(精靈) (jeongnyeong)
* → Vietnamese: tinh linh (精靈)

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɪŋ²⁴/


isophote

(computer graphics) A contour of equal luminance in an image.


ragdoll

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ragdoll.wav

In this chapter I'll give you a taste of some of the most popular applications for physics: ragdolls, breakable objects, and movie-style explosions.

2007, Ian Millington, Game physics engine development, page 401:

It is, in itself, a beautiful little game, but what it really indicates is a new way to create game controls: by simulating muscles rather than arbitrary forces. The rig in Ski Stunt Simulator is a controlled, active ragdoll.

2008, Steve Swink, Game Feel: A Game Designer's Guide to Virtual Sensation, page 333:

(computer graphics, video games) A model consisting of a set of connected rigid bodies that can collapse in a loose, natural manner.


mallinnus

mallinnus (nominative singular)
mallinnukset (nominative plural)
mallinnus (accusative nominative singular)
mallinnukset (accusative nominative plural)
mallinnuksen (accusative genitive singular)
mallinnukset (accusative genitive plural)
mallinnuksen (genitive singular)
mallinnusten (genitive plural)
mallinnuksien (genitive plural)
mallinnusta (partitive singular)
mallinnuksia (partitive plural)
mallinnuksessa (inessive singular)
mallinnuksissa (inessive plural)
mallinnuksesta (elative singular)
mallinnuksista (elative plural)
mallinnukseen (illative singular)
mallinnuksiin (illative plural)
mallinnuksella (adessive singular)
mallinnuksilla (adessive plural)
mallinnukselta (ablative singular)
mallinnuksilta (ablative plural)
mallinnukselle (allative singular)
mallinnuksille (allative plural)
mallinnuksena (essive singular)
mallinnuksina (essive plural)
mallinnukseksi (singular translative)
mallinnuksiksi (plural translative)
mallinnuksetta (abessive singular)
mallinnuksitta (abessive plural)
mallinnuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mallinnukseni (nominative singular)
mallinnukseni (nominative plural)
mallinnukseni (accusative nominative singular)
mallinnukseni (accusative nominative plural)
mallinnukseni (accusative genitive singular)
mallinnukseni (accusative genitive plural)
mallinnukseni (genitive singular)
mallinnusteni (genitive plural)
mallinnuksieni (genitive plural)
mallinnustani (partitive singular)
mallinnuksiani (partitive plural)
mallinnuksessani (inessive singular)
mallinnuksissani (inessive plural)
mallinnuksestani (elative singular)
mallinnuksistani (elative plural)
mallinnukseeni (illative singular)
mallinnuksiini (illative plural)
mallinnuksellani (adessive singular)
mallinnuksillani (adessive plural)
mallinnukseltani (ablative singular)
mallinnuksiltani (ablative plural)
mallinnukselleni (allative singular)
mallinnuksilleni (allative plural)
mallinnuksenani (essive singular)
mallinnuksinani (essive plural)
mallinnuksekseni (singular translative)
mallinnuksikseni (plural translative)
mallinnuksettani (abessive singular)
mallinnuksittani (abessive plural)
mallinnuksineni (comitative plural)
mallinnuksesi (nominative singular)
mallinnuksesi (nominative plural)
mallinnuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
mallinnuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
mallinnuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
mallinnuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
mallinnuksesi (genitive singular)
mallinnustesi (genitive plural)
mallinnuksiesi (genitive plural)
mallinnustasi (partitive singular)
mallinnuksiasi (partitive plural)
mallinnuksessasi (inessive singular)
mallinnuksissasi (inessive plural)
mallinnuksestasi (elative singular)
mallinnuksistasi (elative plural)
mallinnukseesi (illative singular)
mallinnuksiisi (illative plural)
mallinnuksellasi (adessive singular)
mallinnuksillasi (adessive plural)
mallinnukseltasi (ablative singular)
mallinnuksiltasi (ablative plural)
mallinnuksellesi (allative singular)
mallinnuksillesi (allative plural)
mallinnuksenasi (essive singular)
mallinnuksinasi (essive plural)
mallinnukseksesi (singular translative)
mallinnuksiksesi (plural translative)
mallinnuksettasi (abessive singular)
mallinnuksittasi (abessive plural)
mallinnuksinesi (comitative plural)
mallinnuksemme (nominative singular)
mallinnuksemme (nominative plural)
mallinnuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
mallinnuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
mallinnuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
mallinnuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
mallinnuksemme (genitive singular)
mallinnustemme (genitive plural)
mallinnuksiemme (genitive plural)
mallinnustamme (partitive singular)
mallinnuksiamme (partitive plural)
mallinnuksessamme (inessive singular)
mallinnuksissamme (inessive plural)
mallinnuksestamme (elative singular)
mallinnuksistamme (elative plural)
mallinnukseemme (illative singular)
mallinnuksiimme (illative plural)
mallinnuksellamme (adessive singular)
mallinnuksillamme (adessive plural)
mallinnukseltamme (ablative singular)
mallinnuksiltamme (ablative plural)
mallinnuksellemme (allative singular)
mallinnuksillemme (allative plural)
mallinnuksenamme (essive singular)
mallinnuksinamme (essive plural)
mallinnukseksemme (singular translative)
mallinnuksiksemme (plural translative)
mallinnuksettamme (abessive singular)
mallinnuksittamme (abessive plural)
mallinnuksinemme (comitative plural)
mallinnuksenne (nominative singular)
mallinnuksenne (nominative plural)
mallinnuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
mallinnuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
mallinnuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
mallinnuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
mallinnuksenne (genitive singular)
mallinnustenne (genitive plural)
mallinnuksienne (genitive plural)
mallinnustanne (partitive singular)
mallinnuksianne (partitive plural)
mallinnuksessanne (inessive singular)
mallinnuksissanne (inessive plural)
mallinnuksestanne (elative singular)
mallinnuksistanne (elative plural)
mallinnukseenne (illative singular)
mallinnuksiinne (illative plural)
mallinnuksellanne (adessive singular)
mallinnuksillanne (adessive plural)
mallinnukseltanne (ablative singular)
mallinnuksiltanne (ablative plural)
mallinnuksellenne (allative singular)
mallinnuksillenne (allative plural)
mallinnuksenanne (essive singular)
mallinnuksinanne (essive plural)
mallinnukseksenne (singular translative)
mallinnuksiksenne (plural translative)
mallinnuksettanne (abessive singular)
mallinnuksittanne (abessive plural)
mallinnuksinenne (comitative plural)
mallinnuksensa (nominative singular)
mallinnuksensa (nominative plural)
mallinnuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
mallinnuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
mallinnuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
mallinnuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
mallinnuksensa (genitive singular)
mallinnustensa (genitive plural)
mallinnuksiensa (genitive plural)
mallinnustaan (partitive singular)
mallinnustansa (partitive singular)
mallinnuksiaan (partitive plural)
mallinnuksiansa (partitive plural)
mallinnuksessaan (inessive singular)
mallinnuksessansa (inessive singular)
mallinnuksissaan (inessive plural)
mallinnuksissansa (inessive plural)
mallinnuksestaan (elative singular)
mallinnuksestansa (elative singular)
mallinnuksistaan (elative plural)
mallinnuksistansa (elative plural)
mallinnukseensa (illative singular)
mallinnuksiinsa (illative plural)
mallinnuksellaan (adessive singular)
mallinnuksellansa (adessive singular)
mallinnuksillaan (adessive plural)
mallinnuksillansa (adessive plural)
mallinnukseltaan (ablative singular)
mallinnukseltansa (ablative singular)
mallinnuksiltaan (ablative plural)
mallinnuksiltansa (ablative plural)
mallinnukselleen (allative singular)
mallinnuksellensa (allative singular)
mallinnuksilleen (allative plural)
mallinnuksillensa (allative plural)
mallinnuksenaan (essive singular)
mallinnuksenansa (essive singular)
mallinnuksinaan (essive plural)
mallinnuksinansa (essive plural)
mallinnuksekseen (singular translative)
mallinnukseksensa (singular translative)
mallinnuksikseen (plural translative)
mallinnuksiksensa (plural translative)
mallinnuksettaan (abessive singular)
mallinnuksettansa (abessive singular)
mallinnuksittaan (abessive plural)
mallinnuksittansa (abessive plural)
mallinnuksineen (comitative plural)
mallinnuksinensa (comitative plural)

(computer graphics) (3D) modeling (creation of three-dimensional models)


playblast

(computer graphics, animation) A low-resolution crude render of computer-generated imagery used in CGI production as a check for character and prop positioning and lighting placement. Curved surfaces are rendered as surfaces with low face count, i.e. faceted.


playblast

en-verb

playblast (third-person singular simple present playblasts, present participle playblasting, simple past and past participle playblasted)

playblasts (present singular third-person)
playblasting (participle present)
playblasted (participle past)
playblasted (past)

(computer graphics, animation, transitive) To generate a playblast render of.


Bézier curve

Probably a calque of French courbe de Bézier. Named after Renault engineer Pierre Bézier who popularized the curves developed earlier by Paul de Casteljau and used them to design curves for the bodywork of cars.

named-after

Bézier curves are applied, for example in computer graphics and animation, to produce smooth, infinitely scalable curves.

So, instead, it is often better to combine multiple Bézier curves to form a longer, more complicated curve called a piecewise Bézier curve.
This section discusses how to join Bézier curves together – especially how to join them so as to preserve continuity and smoothness (i.e., continuity of the first derivative).

2003, Samuel R. Buss, 3D Computer Graphics: A Mathematical Introduction with OpenGL, Cambridge University Press, page 163:

The initial points p₀, p₁, and p₂ are called control points of the Bézier curve.[…]The process outlined above for the generation of a quadratic Bézier curve from its three control points can be generalized for more control points in a straightforward manner.

2008, T. Theoharis, G. Papaioannou, N. Platis, N. M. Patrikalakis, Graphics & Visualization: Principles and Algorithms, Taylor & Francis (A K Peters / CRC Press), page 193:

When an affine transformation is applied to the control points, the resulting Bézier curve with respect to the new control points coincides with the transformed Bézier curve. Therefore, Bézier curves are invariant under affine transformations like rotation, translation or scaling. Bézier curves are also symmetric with respect to their control points.

2012, Frank Klawonn, Introduction to Computer Graphics: Using Java 2D and 3D, 2nd edition, Springer, page 151:

(mathematics, computer graphics) A type of parametric curve defined by a set of control points, two of which are the ends of the curve, while the others determine its shape.