liitännäiselinkeino

liitännäiselinkeino (nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinot (nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeino (accusative nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinot (accusative nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinon (accusative genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinot (accusative genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinon (genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojen (genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoa (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoja (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinossa (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoissa (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinosta (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoista (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoon (illative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoihin (illative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinolla (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoilla (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinolta (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoilta (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinolle (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoille (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinona (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoina (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoksi (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoiksi (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinotta (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoitta (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (accusative nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (accusative nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (accusative genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (accusative genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoni (genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojeni (genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoani (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojani (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinossani (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoissani (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinostani (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoistani (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinooni (illative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoihini (illative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollani (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillani (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoltani (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoiltani (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinolleni (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoilleni (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonani (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoinani (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinokseni (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoikseni (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinottani (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoittani (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoineni (comitative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (accusative nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (accusative nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (accusative genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (accusative genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinosi (genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojesi (genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoasi (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojasi (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinossasi (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoissasi (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinostasi (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoistasi (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoosi (illative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoihisi (illative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollasi (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillasi (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoltasi (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoiltasi (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollesi (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillesi (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonasi (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoinasi (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoksesi (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoiksesi (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinottasi (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoittasi (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoinesi (comitative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (accusative nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (accusative nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (accusative genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (accusative genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinomme (genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojemme (genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoamme (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojamme (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinossamme (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoissamme (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinostamme (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoistamme (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoomme (illative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoihimme (illative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollamme (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillamme (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoltamme (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoiltamme (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollemme (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillemme (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonamme (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoinamme (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoksemme (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoiksemme (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinottamme (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoittamme (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoinemme (comitative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (accusative nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (accusative nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (accusative genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (accusative genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonne (genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojenne (genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoanne (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojanne (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinossanne (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoissanne (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinostanne (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoistanne (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoonne (illative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoihinne (illative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollanne (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillanne (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoltanne (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoiltanne (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollenne (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillenne (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonanne (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoinanne (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoksenne (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoiksenne (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinottanne (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoittanne (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoinenne (comitative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (accusative nominative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (accusative nominative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (accusative genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (accusative genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonsa (genitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojensa (genitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoaan (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoansa (partitive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinojaan (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinojansa (partitive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinossaan (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinossansa (inessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoissaan (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoissansa (inessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinostaan (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinostansa (elative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoistaan (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoistansa (elative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoonsa (illative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoihinsa (illative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinollaan (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinollansa (adessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoillaan (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoillansa (adessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoltaan (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoltansa (ablative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoiltaan (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoiltansa (ablative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinolleen (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinollensa (allative singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoilleen (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoillensa (allative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinonaan (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinonansa (essive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoinaan (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoinansa (essive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinokseen (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoksensa (singular translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoikseen (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinoiksensa (plural translative)
liitännäiselinkeinottaan (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinottansa (abessive singular)
liitännäiselinkeinoittaan (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoittansa (abessive plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoineen (comitative plural)
liitännäiselinkeinoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈliːt̪ænːæi̯s̠ˌe̞liŋˌk̟e̞i̯no̞]

(economics) ancillary activity, ancillary industry


libero mercato

it-noun

libero mercato m (plural liberi mercati)

... le maggiori economie europee erano tutte guidate da governi di centrodestra che, per essere eletti, avevano promesso il pareggio di bilancio e riforme ispirate al libero mercato...

2020, Barack Obama, chapter 22, in Chicca Galli, Paolo Lucca, Giuseppe Maugeri, transl., Una terra promessa [A Promised Land], Garzanti Libri:

...Europe's biggest economies were almost all led by center-right governments, elected on the promise of balanced budgets and free market reforms...


寡頭壟斷

ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

гуатоу лундуань

/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/

/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/

/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/

/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/


سرمايه

From Persian سرمایه (sarmâye, “capital”).


sermaye

head

sermaye (definite accusative sermayeyi, plural sermayeler)

sermayeyi (accusative definite)
sermayeler (plural)
sermaye (nominative singular)
sermayeler (nominative plural)
sermayeyi (accusative definite singular)
sermayeleri (accusative definite plural)
sermayeye (dative singular)
sermayelere (dative plural)
sermayede (locative singular)
sermayelerde (locative plural)
sermayeden (ablative singular)
sermayelerden (ablative plural)
sermayenin (genitive singular)
sermayelerin (genitive plural)
sermayem (first-person nominative singular)
sermayelerim (first-person nominative singular)
sermayen (nominative second-person singular)
sermayelerin (nominative second-person singular)
sermayesi (nominative singular third-person)
sermayeleri (nominative singular third-person)
sermayemiz (first-person nominative plural)
sermayelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
sermayeniz (nominative plural second-person)
sermayeleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
sermayeleri (nominative plural third-person)
sermayemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
sermayelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
sermayeni (accusative definite second-person singular)
sermayelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
sermayesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
sermayelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
sermayemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
sermayelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
sermayenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
sermayelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
sermayelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
sermayeme (dative first-person singular)
sermayelerime (dative first-person singular)
sermayene (dative second-person singular)
sermayelerine (dative second-person singular)
sermayesine (dative singular third-person)
sermayelerine (dative singular third-person)
sermayemize (dative first-person plural)
sermayelerimize (dative first-person plural)
sermayenize (dative plural second-person)
sermayelerinize (dative plural second-person)
sermayelerine (dative plural third-person)
sermayemde (first-person locative singular)
sermayelerimde (first-person locative singular)
sermayende (locative second-person singular)
sermayelerinde (locative second-person singular)
sermayesinde (locative singular third-person)
sermayelerinde (locative singular third-person)
sermayemizde (first-person locative plural)
sermayelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
sermayenizde (locative plural second-person)
sermayelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
sermayelerinde (locative plural third-person)
sermayemden (ablative first-person singular)
sermayelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
sermayenden (ablative second-person singular)
sermayelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
sermayesinden (ablative singular third-person)
sermayelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
sermayemizden (ablative first-person plural)
sermayelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
sermayenizden (ablative plural second-person)
sermayelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
sermayelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
sermayemin (first-person genitive singular)
sermayelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
sermayenin (genitive second-person singular)
sermayelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
sermayesinin (genitive singular third-person)
sermayelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
sermayemizin (first-person genitive plural)
sermayelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
sermayenizin (genitive plural second-person)
sermayelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
sermayelerinin (genitive plural third-person)
sermayeyim (first-person singular)
sermayelerim (first-person singular)
sermayesin (second-person singular)
sermayelersin (second-person singular)
sermaye (singular third-person)
sermayedir (singular third-person)
sermayeler (singular third-person)
sermayelerdir (singular third-person)
sermayeyiz (first-person plural)
sermayeleriz (first-person plural)
sermayesiniz (plural second-person)
sermayelersiniz (plural second-person)
sermayeler (plural third-person)
sermayelerdir (plural third-person)
sermâye (alternative)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سرمایه (sermaye), from Persian سرمایه (sarmâye).


bathtub theorem

In allusion to a bathtub with water entering from the taps and leaving by the plughole.

(economics) The idea that capital accumulation is equal to production minus consumption.


neocapitalism

Neocapitalism is a blend of expansive private enterprise, extensive social-welfare programs and selective government intervention-a syncretism of capitalism's proven methods with some of socialism's less extreme aims. It has already made doctrinaire Marxism outdated, changed many socialists into business-minded pragmatists and made social workers out of many capitalists.

1964 October 30, “Neocapitalism”, in Time, archived from the original on 2008-03-02:

(economics) A politico-economic theory that combines capitalism with political policies designed to address some of the social inequities of unconstrained capitalism.


soft landing

en-noun

soft landing (countable and uncountable, plural soft landings)

Hopes that the US economy is heading for a “soft landing” were boosted yesterday by the latest job figures, fuelling a rally in stocks and bonds.

2023 November 4, Harriet Clarfelt, Jennifer Hughes, “Hopes build for US ‘soft landing’”, in FT Weekend, page 1:

The IMF said the global economy was gliding towards a “soft landing” after coping with the impact of tough central bank interest-rate action to reduce inflation.

2024 January 30, Larry Elliott, “IMF warns Jeremy Hunt against tax cuts in budget”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(countable, economics) A business cycle downturn which avoids recession.


price scissors

Calque of Russian ножницы цен (nožnicy cen), in reference to the two price trends appearing as the blades of a pair of scissors.

calque

(economics) The phenomenon where, for a certain group or sector of productive population, the overall valuation from their production for sale outside the group drops below the valuation of the demand of the group for goods produced outside the group after a period of reasonable equilibrium. For example, changing world price levels cause a country's exports to plummet in value, while the valuation of its imports remains relatively stable.


producer good

producer goods (plural)
producer's good (alternative)

(economics) An item of goods, such as partly finished goods, used as an input in the production of other goods.


producer's good

(economics) Alternative form of producer good.


auction theory

(economics) An applied branch of economics, studying how bidders act in auction markets and how the features of such markets incentivize predictable outcomes.


neoklassiek

nl-adj

neoklassiek (comparative neoklassieker, superlative neoklassiekst)

neoklassieker (comparative)
neoklassiekst (superlative)
neo-klassiek (alternative)

From neo- (“neo-”) + klassiek (“classical”).


diseconomies of scale

In its application, the company cited “diseconomies of scale,” inflation and the diversion of normal traffic by Laker's Skytrain as reasons for seeking the increases.

1978 June 28, “T.W.A. Seeking 5% Fare Rise”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Growth at traditional organizations eventually hits a point beyond which the firm will “suffer from diseconomies of scale, scope and learning.” By contrast, “algorithm-driven operating models” of the A.I. economy are “almost infinitely scalable.”

2020 January 17, Jonathan A. Knee, “Review: Competing in the Digital Age”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The capital costs involved in creating such an infrastructure are significant and some of the fixed costs can be diluted as output expands, but there may be some important diseconomies of scale in managing the infrastructure.

2020, Francesco Ducci, Natural Monopolies in Digital Platform Markets, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 90:

(economics) The characteristics that lead to an increase in average costs as a firm grows beyond a certain size.


anakan

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).


SAL

structural adjustment
structural adjustment#English

(economics) Initialism of structural adjustment loan.


structural adjustment

en-noun

structural adjustment (countable and uncountable, plural structural adjustments)

(economics) The offering of loans by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to countries experiencing economic crisis, with the aim of adjusting their economic structure, improving international competitiveness, and restoring the balance of payments.


pasar modal

Compound of pasar (“market”) + modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.


bursa saham

From compound of bursa + saham, from partial calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


bursa efek

bursa èfèk (canonical)
bursa-bursa efek (plural)

Compound of bursa (“exchange”) + efek (“security”), literally “security exchange”, calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


pasar gelap

pasar gêlap (canonical)
pasar-pasar gelap (plural)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), possibly a calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).

ja-r

(business, economics) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)


Spieltheorie

de-noun

Spieltheorie f (genitive Spieltheorie, plural Spieltheorien)

Spieltheorie (genitive)
Spieltheorien (plural)
Spieltheorie (nominative singular)
Spieltheorien (definite nominative plural)
Spieltheorie (genitive singular)
Spieltheorien (definite genitive plural)
Spieltheorie (dative singular)
Spieltheorien (dative definite plural)
Spieltheorie (accusative singular)
Spieltheorien (accusative definite plural)


pendapatan nasional

id-noun

pendapatan nasional (plural pendapatan-pendapatan nasional)

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”).


военный коммунизм

ru-noun+

вое́нный коммуни́зм • (vojénnyj kommunízm) m inan (genitive вое́нного коммуни́зма, uncountable)

вое́нный коммуни́зм (canonical)
vojénnyj kommunízm (romanization)
вое́нного коммуни́зма (genitive)
вое́нный коммуни́зм (nominative singular)
вое́нного коммуни́зма (genitive singular)
вое́нному коммуни́зму (dative singular)
вое́нный коммуни́зм (accusative singular)
вое́нным коммуни́змом (instrumental singular)
вое́нном коммуни́зме (prepositional singular)
военный коммунизмъ (alternative)

Ru-военный коммунизм.ogg

It is first found in Alexander Bogdanov in the book (1918) Problems of Socialism.

Своеобра́зный «вое́нный коммуни́зм» состоя́л в том, что мы (госуда́рство) факти́чески бра́ли от крестья́н все изли́шки и да́же иногда́ не изли́шки, а ча́сть необходи́мого для крестья́нина продово́льствия, бра́ли для покры́тия расхо́дов на а́рмию и на содержа́ние рабо́чих.

1921, Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin, About the Prodnalog: Meaning of the New Economic Policy and its terms:

Under this peculiar “war communism” we (State) actually took from the peasant all his surpluses—and sometimes even a part of his necessaries—to meet the requirements of the army and sustain the workers.

Svojeobráznyj «vojénnyj kommunízm» sostojál v tom, što my (gosudárstvo) faktíčeski bráli ot krestʹján vse izlíški i dáže inogdá ne izlíški, a částʹ neobxodímovo dlja krestʹjánina prodovólʹstvija, bráli dlja pokrýtija rasxódov na ármiju i na soderžánije rabóčix.


elastisitas

From Latinised elastis + -itas which superseded elastisitet, from Dutch elasticiteit, from French élasticité, from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós, “ductile, flexible”), related to ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike, beat out”).

der

(economics) the sensitivity of changes in a quantity with respect to changes in another quantity


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(economics, government) taking under government control as implementing socialism


sesja

pl-noun

sesja f (diminutive sesyjka, related adjective sesyjny)

sesyjka (diminutive)
sesyjny (adjective)
sesja (nominative singular)
sesje (nominative plural)
sesji (genitive singular)
sesji (genitive plural)
sesyj (archaic genitive plural)
sesji (dative singular)
sesjom (dative plural)
sesję (accusative singular)
sesje (accusative plural)
sesją (instrumental singular)
sesjami (instrumental plural)
sesji (locative singular)
sesjach (locative plural)
sesjo (singular vocative)
sesje (plural vocative)
sessyja (alternative Middle Polish)
sesyja (alternative Middle Polish)
sesya (alternative)

→ Kashubian: sesëjô

→ Silesian: sesyjŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin sessiō. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sessyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(economics) session (period of operation of the stock market)


МОБ

мѐжотраслево́й бала́нс
межотраслевой баланс#Russian

(economics) initialism of мѐжотраслево́й бала́нс (mèžotraslevój baláns): input-output table, input-output model


межотраслевой баланс

ru-noun+

межотраслево́й

межотраслево́й бала́нс • (mežotraslevój baláns) m inan (genitive межотраслево́го бала́нса, nominative plural межотраслевы́е бала́нсы, genitive plural межотраслевы́х бала́нсов)

межотраслево́й бала́нс (canonical)
mežotraslevój baláns (romanization)
межотраслево́го бала́нса (genitive)
межотраслевы́е бала́нсы (nominative plural)
межотраслевы́х бала́нсов (genitive plural)
межотраслево́й бала́нс (nominative singular)
межотраслевы́е бала́нсы (nominative plural)
межотраслево́го бала́нса (genitive singular)
межотраслевы́х бала́нсов (genitive plural)
межотраслево́му бала́нсу (dative singular)
межотраслевы́м бала́нсам (dative plural)
межотраслево́й бала́нс (accusative singular)
межотраслевы́е бала́нсы (accusative plural)
межотраслевы́м бала́нсом (instrumental singular)
межотраслевы́ми бала́нсами (instrumental plural)
межотраслево́м бала́нсе (prepositional singular)
межотраслевы́х бала́нсах (plural prepositional)

динами́ческая моде́ль межотраслево́го бала́нса

динами́ческая моде́ль мѐжотраслево́го бала́нса ме́тодом экономи́ческой киберне́тики

(economics) input-output table, input-output model

en-межотраслевой_баланс-ru-noun-omfttNS6


demographic dividend

en-noun

demographic dividend (plural demographic dividends)

Coined by David E. Bloom and David Canning.

It seems all but inevitable that China will move out of its "youth bulge" or demographic dividends period over the next several decades, as various studies show.

2011 February 18, James Fallows, “How to Solve China's Gender Imbalance? The 'Babe Tax'”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 2011-02-23:

The youngest members of America’s vast Baby Boom were in college; the oldest were on the brink of their peak earning power. America was about to reap what the economists David Bloom and David Canning have dubbed the “demographic dividend” of rising labor supply and productivity.

2012 February 27, Megan McArdle, “Europe’s Real Crisis”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2012-08-27:

Much is changing, and the process of transition is traumatic for millions. India's youth could be a "demographic dividend", ensuring stability and prosperity for decades to come – or a disaster, condemning the country to years of deep social tensions, drift and fear.

2014 April 7, Jason Burke, “India election: country awaits a demographic dividend or disaster”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2014-04-07:

(economics) The economic growth resulting from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population becomes larger than the non-working-age share.

David Canning
David E. Bloom
demographic dividend


smidget

Suppose Company A can produce 10,000 widgets and 5000 smidgets per year, while Company B can make 20,000 widgets but only 1000 smidgets in a year.

(economics) A hypothetical product, a widget.


посткейнсианство

ru-noun+

по̀сткейнсиа́нство

по̀сткейнсиа́нство • (pòstkejnsiánstvo) n inan (genitive по̀сткейнсиа́нства, nominative plural по̀сткейнсиа́нства, genitive plural по̀сткейнсиа́нств)

по̀сткейнсиа́нство (canonical)
pòstkejnsiánstvo (romanization)
по̀сткейнсиа́нства (genitive)
по̀сткейнсиа́нства (nominative plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нств (genitive plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нство (nominative singular)
по̀сткейнсиа́нства (nominative plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нства (genitive singular)
по̀сткейнсиа́нств (genitive plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нству (dative singular)
по̀сткейнсиа́нствам (dative plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нство (accusative singular)
по̀сткейнсиа́нства (accusative plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нством (instrumental singular)
по̀сткейнсиа́нствами (instrumental plural)
по̀сткейнсиа́нстве (prepositional singular)
по̀сткейнсиа́нствах (plural prepositional)

пос ткей нси ан ство


punto di equilibrio

it-noun

punto di equilibrio m (plural punti di equilibrio)

punti di equilibrio (plural)
punto d'equilibrio (alternative)


akwizycja

akwizycja (nominative singular)
akwizycje (nominative plural)
akwizycji (genitive singular)
akwizycji (genitive plural)
akwizycyj (archaic genitive plural)
akwizycji (dative singular)
akwizycjom (dative plural)
akwizycję (accusative singular)
akwizycje (accusative plural)
akwizycją (instrumental singular)
akwizycjami (instrumental plural)
akwizycji (locative singular)
akwizycjach (locative plural)
akwizycjo (singular vocative)
akwizycje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin acquisītiō. First attested in 1733.

ref

Teresa Sokołowska (14.01.2020) “AKWIZYCJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(economics) acquisition, takeover (purchase of one company)


nakład

nakład (nominative singular)
nakłady (nominative plural)
nakładu (genitive singular)
nakładów (genitive plural)
nakładowi (dative singular)
nakładom (dative plural)
nakład (accusative singular)
nakłady (accusative plural)
nakładem (instrumental singular)
nakładami (instrumental plural)
nakładzie (locative singular)
nakładach (locative plural)
nakładzie (singular vocative)
nakłady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nakład. By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać. Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage.


Metzlerian

en-adj

Metzlerian (comparative more Metzlerian, superlative most Metzlerian)

more Metzlerian (comparative)
most Metzlerian (superlative)

(economics) Of or pertaining to the theories of the 20th-century American economist Lloyd Appleton Metzler.

A matrix with a#95;#123;ii#125;lt;0,a#95;#123;ij#125;#92;ge 0 is called a Metzlerian matrix.

2010, Giancarlo Gandolfo, Economic Dynamics, 4th edition, Springer, page 271:

(economics) Of a matrix, having negative elements on the main diagonal and non-negative elements everywhere else.


Ricardian equivalence

Proposed by economist David Ricardo in the early 19th century.

(economics) The idea that consumers are forward-looking and so internalize the government's budget constraint when making their consumption decisions, so that, for a given pattern of government spending, the method of financing such spending does not affect agents' consumption decisions, and thus does not change aggregate demand.


oligopsonist

(economics) Any of a relatively small number of buyers of a product or service


command and control

command-and-control economy

(economics, politics) The management of a polity's economic and political resources by state officials themselves, rather than by more democratic or spontaneous means.


devalvasiya

az-noun

devalvasiya (definite accusative devalvasiyanı, plural devalvasiyalar)

devalvasiyanı (accusative definite)
devalvasiyalar (plural)
devalvasiya (nominative singular)
devalvasiyalar (nominative plural)
devalvasiyanı (accusative definite singular)
devalvasiyaları (accusative definite plural)
devalvasiyaya (dative singular)
devalvasiyalara (dative plural)
devalvasiyada (locative singular)
devalvasiyalarda (locative plural)
devalvasiyadan (ablative singular)
devalvasiyalardan (ablative plural)
devalvasiyanın (definite genitive singular)
devalvasiyaların (definite genitive plural)
devalvasiyam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
devalvasiyalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
devalvasiyan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
devalvasiyalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
devalvasiyanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
devalvasiyalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
devalvasiyanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
devalvasiyalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
devalvasiyanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyama (dative first-person possessive singular)
devalvasiyalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
devalvasiyana (dative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
devalvasiyalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
devalvasiyanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
devalvasiyalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
devalvasiyanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
devalvasiyalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
devalvasiyanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
devalvasiyalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
devalvasiyandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
devalvasiyalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
devalvasiyanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
devalvasiyalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
devalvasiyanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
devalvasiyasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
devalvasiyamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
devalvasiyalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
devalvasiyanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
devalvasiyasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
devalvasiyalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Internationalism. From Russian девальва́ция (devalʹvácija), itself from German Devalvation, from French dévaluation.

bor

девальва́ция

(economics) devaluation (the intentional or deliberate lowering of a currency's value)


overdrawer

(economics) A person who overdraws, or has an overdraft.


rəqabətdavamlı

az-adj

rəqabətdavamlı (comparative daha rəqabətdavamlı, superlative ən rəqabətdavamlı)

daha rəqabətdavamlı (comparative)
ən rəqabətdavamlı (superlative)

From rəqabət + davamlı. Likely a calque of Russian конкурентоустойчивый (konkurentoustojčivyj).

calque

конкурентоустойчивый

(economics) competitive (capable of competing successfully)


crah

crahuri (plural)
crah (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
crahul (accusative definite nominative singular)
crahuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
crahurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
crah (indefinite singular)
crahului (definite singular)
crahuri (indefinite plural)
crahurilor (definite plural)
crahule (singular vocative)
crahurilor (plural vocative)


액면가

Sino-Korean word from 額面價, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


μαρξισμός

marxismós (romanization)
μαρξισμός (nominative singular)
μαρξισμού (genitive singular)
μαρξισμό (accusative singular)
μαρξισμέ (singular vocative)

(philosophy, politics, economics) Marxism


μαρξιστής

head

μαρξιστής • (marxistís) m (plural μαρξιστές, feminine μαρξίστρια)

marxistís (romanization)
μαρξιστές (plural)
μαρξίστρια (feminine)
μαρξιστής (nominative singular)
μαρξιστές (nominative plural)
μαρξιστή (genitive singular)
μαρξιστών (genitive plural)
μαρξιστή (accusative singular)
μαρξιστές (accusative plural)
μαρξιστή (singular vocative)
μαρξιστές (plural vocative)

(philosophy, politics, economics) Marxist


μαρξίστρια

μαρξίστρια • (marxístria) f (plural μαρξίστριες, masculine μαρξιστής)

marxístria (romanization)
μαρξίστριες (plural)
μαρξιστής (masculine)
μαρξίστρια (nominative singular)
μαρξίστριες (nominative plural)
μαρξίστριας (genitive singular)
μαρξιστριών (genitive plural)
μαρξίστρια (accusative singular)
μαρξίστριες (accusative plural)
μαρξίστρια (singular vocative)
μαρξίστριες (plural vocative)


progresja

progresja (nominative singular)
progresje (nominative plural)
progresji (genitive singular)
progresji (genitive plural)
progresyj (archaic genitive plural)
progresji (dative singular)
progresjom (dative plural)
progresję (accusative singular)
progresje (accusative plural)
progresją (instrumental singular)
progresjami (instrumental plural)
progresji (locative singular)
progresjach (locative plural)
progresjo (singular vocative)
progresje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin prōgressiō.


integracja

integracja (nominative singular)
integracje (nominative plural)
integracji (genitive singular)
integracji (genitive plural)
integracyj (archaic genitive plural)
integracji (dative singular)
integracjom (dative plural)
integrację (accusative singular)
integracje (accusative plural)
integracją (instrumental singular)
integracjami (instrumental plural)
integracji (locative singular)
integracjach (locative plural)
integracjo (singular vocative)
integracje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French intégration, from Latin integrātiō.


主税寮

主税寮 (canonical)
Shuzeiryō (romanization)

[ɕɨze̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

(history, government, taxation) a 律令 (ritsuryō) department under the 民部省 (Minbushō, “Ministry of Popular Affairs”), responsible for collecting rice as taxes


主税寮

主税寮 (canonical)
Chikararyō (romanization)

[t͡ɕika̠ɾa̠ɾʲo̞ː]

税 (chikara, “tax”) + 寮 (ryō, “position”)


主税寮

主税寮 (canonical)
Chikara no Tsukasa (romanization)

税 (chikara, “tax”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “position”)


trường quốc tế

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩ kuək̚˧˦ te˧˦]

[ʈɨəŋ˦˩ kuək̚˦˧˥ tej˨˩˦]

[ʈɨəŋ˨˩ wək̚˦˥ tej˦˥]

trường (“field; school”) + quốc tế (“international”).

vai trò của Việt Nam trên trường quốc tế

Vietnam's role on the international stage

(economics, diplomacy) the international stage; the global stage


国民純生産

ja-noun

こくみん じゅんせいさん

国(こく)民(みん)純(じゅん)生(せい)産(さん) • (kokumin junseisan)

国民純生産 (canonical)
kokumin junseisan (romanization)

[ko̞kɯ̟mʲiɲ̟ d͡ʑɨ̃ɰ̃se̞ːsã̠ɴ]

From 国民 (kokumin, “nation”) + 純 (jun-, “net”) + 生産 (seisan, “production”).


Mundellian

en-adj

Mundellian (comparative more Mundellian, superlative most Mundellian)

more Mundellian (comparative)
most Mundellian (superlative)

(economics) Of or pertaining to the theories of the 20th-century Canadian economist Robert Mundell.


ᠮᠠᡩᠠᡤᠠᠨ

(accounting, economics) profit (excess of revenue over cost)


perustase

perustase (nominative singular)
perustaseet (nominative plural)
perustase (accusative nominative singular)
perustaseet (accusative nominative plural)
perustaseen (accusative genitive singular)
perustaseet (accusative genitive plural)
perustaseen (genitive singular)
perustaseiden (genitive plural)
perustaseitten (genitive plural)
perustasetta (partitive singular)
perustaseita (partitive plural)
perustaseessa (inessive singular)
perustaseissa (inessive plural)
perustaseesta (elative singular)
perustaseista (elative plural)
perustaseeseen (illative singular)
perustaseisiin (illative plural)
perustaseihin (illative plural)
perustaseella (adessive singular)
perustaseilla (adessive plural)
perustaseelta (ablative singular)
perustaseilta (ablative plural)
perustaseelle (allative singular)
perustaseille (allative plural)
perustaseena (essive singular)
perustaseina (essive plural)
perustaseeksi (singular translative)
perustaseiksi (plural translative)
perustaseetta (abessive singular)
perustaseitta (abessive plural)
perustasein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perustaseeni (nominative singular)
perustaseeni (nominative plural)
perustaseeni (accusative nominative singular)
perustaseeni (accusative nominative plural)
perustaseeni (accusative genitive singular)
perustaseeni (accusative genitive plural)
perustaseeni (genitive singular)
perustaseideni (genitive plural)
perustaseitteni (genitive plural)
perustasettani (partitive singular)
perustaseitani (partitive plural)
perustaseessani (inessive singular)
perustaseissani (inessive plural)
perustaseestani (elative singular)
perustaseistani (elative plural)
perustaseeseeni (illative singular)
perustaseisiini (illative plural)
perustaseihini (illative plural)
perustaseellani (adessive singular)
perustaseillani (adessive plural)
perustaseeltani (ablative singular)
perustaseiltani (ablative plural)
perustaseelleni (allative singular)
perustaseilleni (allative plural)
perustaseenani (essive singular)
perustaseinani (essive plural)
perustaseekseni (singular translative)
perustaseikseni (plural translative)
perustaseettani (abessive singular)
perustaseittani (abessive plural)
perustaseineni (comitative plural)
perustaseesi (nominative singular)
perustaseesi (nominative plural)
perustaseesi (accusative nominative singular)
perustaseesi (accusative nominative plural)
perustaseesi (accusative genitive singular)
perustaseesi (accusative genitive plural)
perustaseesi (genitive singular)
perustaseidesi (genitive plural)
perustaseittesi (genitive plural)
perustasettasi (partitive singular)
perustaseitasi (partitive plural)
perustaseessasi (inessive singular)
perustaseissasi (inessive plural)
perustaseestasi (elative singular)
perustaseistasi (elative plural)
perustaseeseesi (illative singular)
perustaseisiisi (illative plural)
perustaseihisi (illative plural)
perustaseellasi (adessive singular)
perustaseillasi (adessive plural)
perustaseeltasi (ablative singular)
perustaseiltasi (ablative plural)
perustaseellesi (allative singular)
perustaseillesi (allative plural)
perustaseenasi (essive singular)
perustaseinasi (essive plural)
perustaseeksesi (singular translative)
perustaseiksesi (plural translative)
perustaseettasi (abessive singular)
perustaseittasi (abessive plural)
perustaseinesi (comitative plural)
perustaseemme (nominative singular)
perustaseemme (nominative plural)
perustaseemme (accusative nominative singular)
perustaseemme (accusative nominative plural)
perustaseemme (accusative genitive singular)
perustaseemme (accusative genitive plural)
perustaseemme (genitive singular)
perustaseidemme (genitive plural)
perustaseittemme (genitive plural)
perustasettamme (partitive singular)
perustaseitamme (partitive plural)
perustaseessamme (inessive singular)
perustaseissamme (inessive plural)
perustaseestamme (elative singular)
perustaseistamme (elative plural)
perustaseeseemme (illative singular)
perustaseisiimme (illative plural)
perustaseihimme (illative plural)
perustaseellamme (adessive singular)
perustaseillamme (adessive plural)
perustaseeltamme (ablative singular)
perustaseiltamme (ablative plural)
perustaseellemme (allative singular)
perustaseillemme (allative plural)
perustaseenamme (essive singular)
perustaseinamme (essive plural)
perustaseeksemme (singular translative)
perustaseiksemme (plural translative)
perustaseettamme (abessive singular)
perustaseittamme (abessive plural)
perustaseinemme (comitative plural)
perustaseenne (nominative singular)
perustaseenne (nominative plural)
perustaseenne (accusative nominative singular)
perustaseenne (accusative nominative plural)
perustaseenne (accusative genitive singular)
perustaseenne (accusative genitive plural)
perustaseenne (genitive singular)
perustaseidenne (genitive plural)
perustaseittenne (genitive plural)
perustasettanne (partitive singular)
perustaseitanne (partitive plural)
perustaseessanne (inessive singular)
perustaseissanne (inessive plural)
perustaseestanne (elative singular)
perustaseistanne (elative plural)
perustaseeseenne (illative singular)
perustaseisiinne (illative plural)
perustaseihinne (illative plural)
perustaseellanne (adessive singular)
perustaseillanne (adessive plural)
perustaseeltanne (ablative singular)
perustaseiltanne (ablative plural)
perustaseellenne (allative singular)
perustaseillenne (allative plural)
perustaseenanne (essive singular)
perustaseinanne (essive plural)
perustaseeksenne (singular translative)
perustaseiksenne (plural translative)
perustaseettanne (abessive singular)
perustaseittanne (abessive plural)
perustaseinenne (comitative plural)
perustaseensa (nominative singular)
perustaseensa (nominative plural)
perustaseensa (accusative nominative singular)
perustaseensa (accusative nominative plural)
perustaseensa (accusative genitive singular)
perustaseensa (accusative genitive plural)
perustaseensa (genitive singular)
perustaseidensa (genitive plural)
perustaseittensa (genitive plural)
perustasettaan (partitive singular)
perustasettansa (partitive singular)
perustaseitaan (partitive plural)
perustaseitansa (partitive plural)
perustaseessaan (inessive singular)
perustaseessansa (inessive singular)
perustaseissaan (inessive plural)
perustaseissansa (inessive plural)
perustaseestaan (elative singular)
perustaseestansa (elative singular)
perustaseistaan (elative plural)
perustaseistansa (elative plural)
perustaseeseensa (illative singular)
perustaseisiinsa (illative plural)
perustaseihinsa (illative plural)
perustaseellaan (adessive singular)
perustaseellansa (adessive singular)
perustaseillaan (adessive plural)
perustaseillansa (adessive plural)
perustaseeltaan (ablative singular)
perustaseeltansa (ablative singular)
perustaseiltaan (ablative plural)
perustaseiltansa (ablative plural)
perustaseelleen (allative singular)
perustaseellensa (allative singular)
perustaseilleen (allative plural)
perustaseillensa (allative plural)
perustaseenaan (essive singular)
perustaseenansa (essive singular)
perustaseinaan (essive plural)
perustaseinansa (essive plural)
perustaseekseen (singular translative)
perustaseeksensa (singular translative)
perustaseikseen (plural translative)
perustaseiksensa (plural translative)
perustaseettaan (abessive singular)
perustaseettansa (abessive singular)
perustaseittaan (abessive plural)
perustaseittansa (abessive plural)
perustaseineen (comitative plural)
perustaseinensa (comitative plural)

(accounting, economics) the sum of the current account and the long-term capital account; basic account


cúlú

head

cúlú m (genitive singular cúlaithe, nominative plural cúluithe)

cúlaithe (genitive singular)
cúluithe (nominative plural)
cúlú (indefinite nominative singular)
cúluithe (indefinite nominative plural)
a chúlú (indefinite singular vocative)
a chúluithe (indefinite plural vocative)
cúlaithe (genitive indefinite singular)
cúluithe (genitive indefinite plural)
cúlú (dative indefinite singular)
cúluithe (dative indefinite plural)
an cúlú (definite nominative singular)
na cúluithe (definite nominative plural)
an chúlaithe (definite genitive singular)
na gcúluithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcúlú (dative definite singular)
don chúlú (dative definite singular)
leis na cúluithe (dative definite plural)
cúlú
chúlú
gcúlú
cúlughadh (alternative)


либертарианство

ru-noun+

либертариа́нство

либертариа́нство • (libertariánstvo) n inan (genitive либертариа́нства, nominative plural либертариа́нства, genitive plural либертариа́нств)

либертариа́нство (canonical)
libertariánstvo (romanization)
либертариа́нства (genitive)
либертариа́нства (nominative plural)
либертариа́нств (genitive plural)
либертариа́нство (nominative singular)
либертариа́нства (nominative plural)
либертариа́нства (genitive singular)
либертариа́нств (genitive plural)
либертариа́нству (dative singular)
либертариа́нствам (dative plural)
либертариа́нство (accusative singular)
либертариа́нства (accusative plural)
либертариа́нством (instrumental singular)
либертариа́нствами (instrumental plural)
либертариа́нстве (prepositional singular)
либертариа́нствах (plural prepositional)

ли бер та ри ан ство

(philosophy, politics, economics) libertarianism


атыы

head

атыы • (atıı)

sah-noun

атыы • (atıı)

From *sat-, from Proto-Turkic *sat-ïg (“the act of selling, sale”), from Proto-Turkic *sat- (“to sell”). Compare Turkish satmak.


broad-based

(economics) Of a tax: applying to most or all taxpayers or transactions, rather than a targeted subset.


trigger pricing

The channeling of imports by foreign mills through their own distributors will cause as much, if not more, imported steel to be sold in the U.S. market, perpetuating the problem that trigger pricing was designed to correct.

1979, Randall M. Fisher, James T. Brooks, Springboards, the Key Issue: Foreign Trade Policy, 1979-1980, page 106:

The suit never went through the courts because the trigger pricing was amended to include wire fencing as a product to be subject to trigger pricing.

1983, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways, Means. Subcommittee on Trade, Options to Improve the Trade Remedy Laws: Hearings, page 532:

(economics) A pricing strategy in which a company sets the price of a product relative to an index value, with a time frame in which buyers can purchase the product for this price if the index-based price reaches an acceptable level. Usually the seller sets a minimum order size to qualify for the trigger price.


economic cybernetics

(economics, cybernetics, Marxism, Keynesianism) A scientific field in which cybernetic approaches are applied to economics to facilitate dialogue between microsystems and macrosystems, and not only.


penanaman modal asing

From penanaman modal (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”), literally “foreign investment”, calque of English foreign investment.

com

foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment

(finance, economics) foreign investment; foreign direct investment


homoploutia

en-noun

homoploutia (countable and uncountable, plural homoploutias)

(economics) The situation in which the same people are wealthy in the space of capital and labor income


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

(accounting, taxation) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses


economía de mercado

es-noun

economía de mercado f (plural economías de mercado)


fiscal drag

en-noun

fiscal drag (countable and uncountable, plural fiscal drags)

(economics) The deflationary pressure on the economy that results from the government's net fiscal position (spending minus taxation) failing to cover the net savings desires of the private economy.


managed float

(economics) A floating exchange rate that is controlled by means of occasional interventions by the country's central bank.


Inland Revenue

(UK, taxation, historical) A British government department responsible for the collection of taxes (not including local taxes and customs and excise duties).


dzierżawić

pl-verb

dzierżawić impf (perfective wydzierżawić)

wydzierżawić (perfective)
dzierżawić (infinitive)
dzierżawię (present singular)
dzierżawimy (plural present)
dzierżawisz (present singular)
dzierżawicie (plural present)
dzierżawi (present singular third-person)
dzierżawią (plural present third-person)
dzierżawi się (impersonal present)
dzierżawiłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m dzierżawił (masculine past singular)
dzierżawiłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m dzierżawiła (feminine past singular)
dzierżawiłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m dzierżawiło (neuter past singular)
dzierżawiliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy dzierżawili (past plural virile)
dzierżawiłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy dzierżawiły (nonvirile past plural)
dzierżawiłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś dzierżawił (masculine past singular)
dzierżawiłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś dzierżawiła (feminine past singular)
dzierżawiłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś dzierżawiło (neuter past singular)
dzierżawiliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście dzierżawili (past plural virile)
dzierżawiłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście dzierżawiły (nonvirile past plural)
dzierżawił (masculine past singular third-person)
dzierżawiła (feminine past singular third-person)
dzierżawiło (neuter past singular third-person)
dzierżawili (past plural third-person virile)
dzierżawiły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
dzierżawiono (impersonal past)
będę dzierżawił (future masculine singular)
będę dzierżawić (future masculine singular)
będę dzierżawiła (feminine future singular)
będę dzierżawić (feminine future singular)
będę dzierżawiło (future neuter singular)
będę dzierżawić (future neuter singular)
będziemy dzierżawili (future plural virile)
będziemy dzierżawić (future plural virile)
będziemy dzierżawiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy dzierżawić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz dzierżawił (future masculine singular)
będziesz dzierżawić (future masculine singular)
będziesz dzierżawiła (feminine future singular)
będziesz dzierżawić (feminine future singular)
będziesz dzierżawiło (future neuter singular)
będziesz dzierżawić (future neuter singular)
będziecie dzierżawili (future plural virile)
będziecie dzierżawić (future plural virile)
będziecie dzierżawiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie dzierżawić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie dzierżawił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dzierżawić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dzierżawiła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dzierżawić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dzierżawiło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie dzierżawić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą dzierżawili (future plural third-person virile)
będą dzierżawić (future plural third-person virile)
będą dzierżawiły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą dzierżawić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie dzierżawić się (future impersonal)
dzierżawiłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym dzierżawił (conditional masculine singular)
dzierżawiłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym dzierżawiła (conditional feminine singular)
dzierżawiłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym dzierżawiło (conditional neuter singular)
dzierżawilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy dzierżawili (conditional plural virile)
dzierżawiłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy dzierżawiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
dzierżawiłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś dzierżawił (conditional masculine singular)
dzierżawiłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś dzierżawiła (conditional feminine singular)
dzierżawiłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś dzierżawiło (conditional neuter singular)
dzierżawilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście dzierżawili (conditional plural virile)
dzierżawiłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście dzierżawiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
dzierżawiłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by dzierżawił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
dzierżawiłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by dzierżawiła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
dzierżawiłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by dzierżawiło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
dzierżawiliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by dzierżawili (conditional plural third-person virile)
dzierżawiłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by dzierżawiły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
dzierżawiono by (conditional impersonal)
niech dzierżawię (imperative singular)
dzierżawmy (imperative plural)
dzierżaw (imperative singular)
dzierżawcie (imperative plural)
niech dzierżawi (imperative singular third-person)
niech dzierżawią (imperative plural third-person)
dzierżawiący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
dzierżawiąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
dzierżawiące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
dzierżawiący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
dzierżawiące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
dzierżawiony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
dzierżawiona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
dzierżawione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
dzierżawieni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
dzierżawione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
dzierżawiąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
dzierżawienie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive, law, economics) to lease (to let someone use one's property for a price) [with dative ‘to someone’]

(transitive, law, economics) to lease, to rent (to use someone else's property for a price) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from someone’]


mesoeconomics

(economics) economics on a scale between that of microeconomics and macroeconomics


wyeksportować

wyeksportować pf (imperfective eksportować)

eksportować (imperfective)
wyeksportować (infinitive)
wyeksportuję (future singular)
wyeksportujemy (future plural)
wyeksportujesz (future singular)
wyeksportujecie (future plural)
wyeksportuje (future singular third-person)
wyeksportują (future plural third-person)
wyeksportuje się (future impersonal)
wyeksportowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m wyeksportował (masculine past singular)
wyeksportowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m wyeksportowała (feminine past singular)
wyeksportowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m wyeksportowało (neuter past singular)
wyeksportowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy wyeksportowali (past plural virile)
wyeksportowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy wyeksportowały (nonvirile past plural)
wyeksportowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś wyeksportował (masculine past singular)
wyeksportowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś wyeksportowała (feminine past singular)
wyeksportowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś wyeksportowało (neuter past singular)
wyeksportowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście wyeksportowali (past plural virile)
wyeksportowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście wyeksportowały (nonvirile past plural)
wyeksportował (masculine past singular third-person)
wyeksportowała (feminine past singular third-person)
wyeksportowało (neuter past singular third-person)
wyeksportowali (past plural third-person virile)
wyeksportowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
wyeksportowano (impersonal past)
wyeksportowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym wyeksportował (conditional masculine singular)
wyeksportowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym wyeksportowała (conditional feminine singular)
wyeksportowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym wyeksportowało (conditional neuter singular)
wyeksportowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy wyeksportowali (conditional plural virile)
wyeksportowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy wyeksportowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
wyeksportowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś wyeksportował (conditional masculine singular)
wyeksportowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś wyeksportowała (conditional feminine singular)
wyeksportowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś wyeksportowało (conditional neuter singular)
wyeksportowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście wyeksportowali (conditional plural virile)
wyeksportowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście wyeksportowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
wyeksportowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by wyeksportował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
wyeksportowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by wyeksportowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
wyeksportowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by wyeksportowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
wyeksportowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by wyeksportowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
wyeksportowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by wyeksportowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
wyeksportowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech wyeksportuję (imperative singular)
wyeksportujmy (imperative plural)
wyeksportuj (imperative singular)
wyeksportujcie (imperative plural)
niech wyeksportuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech wyeksportują (imperative plural third-person)
wyeksportowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
wyeksportowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
wyeksportowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
wyeksportowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
wyeksportowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
wyeksportowawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
wyeksportowanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive, economics) to export (to sell (goods) to a foreign country)


kaupmáttur

is-noun

kaupmáttur m (genitive singular kaupmáttar, no plural)

kaupmáttar (genitive singular)
kaupmáttur (indefinite nominative singular)
kaupmátturinn (definite nominative singular)
kaupmátt (accusative indefinite singular)
kaupmáttinn (accusative definite singular)
kaupmætti (dative indefinite singular)
kaupmættinum (dative definite singular)
kaupmáttar (genitive indefinite singular)
kaupmáttarins (definite genitive singular)

(economics) purchasing power, buying power


köpkraft

köpkraft (indefinite nominative singular)
köpkrafts (genitive indefinite singular)
köpkraften (definite nominative singular)
köpkraftens (definite genitive singular)


komplemen

komplêmèn (canonical)
komplemen-komplemen (plural)

From Dutch complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”).


skýrslugerð

is-noun

skýrslugerð f (genitive singular skýrslugerðar, nominative plural skýrslugerðir)

skýrslugerðar (genitive singular)
skýrslugerðir (nominative plural)
skýrslugerð (indefinite nominative singular)
skýrslugerðin (definite nominative singular)
skýrslugerðir (indefinite nominative plural)
skýrslugerðirnar (definite nominative plural)
skýrslugerð (accusative indefinite singular)
skýrslugerðina (accusative definite singular)
skýrslugerðir (accusative indefinite plural)
skýrslugerðirnar (accusative definite plural)
skýrslugerð (dative indefinite singular)
skýrslugerðinni (dative definite singular)
skýrslugerðum (dative indefinite plural)
skýrslugerðunum (dative definite plural)
skýrslugerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
skýrslugerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skýrslugerða (genitive indefinite plural)
skýrslugerðanna (definite genitive plural)


稀缺性

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ kʰyːt̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hei̯⁵⁵ kʰyːt̚³ sɪŋ³³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, economics) scarcity


白色市場

ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


isodapane

Borrowed from German Isodapane, coined by Alfred Weber. Equivalent to iso- + Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”).

(economics) An isoline joining points on a map with the same total transport costs.


isotim

Borrowed from German Isotim, coined by Alfred Weber. Equivalent to iso- + Ancient Greek τιμή (timḗ, “value”).

(economics) An isoline joining points on a map with the same transport costs for a particular product.


がや

がや (canonical)
ガヤ (canonical)
gaya (romanization)

(entertainment industry) interjectory remark for livening up a bit, made by non-primary cast members


capital flight

(economics) The rapid flow of money or assets out of a country in response to globalization or some other economic event.


subsistence economy

en-noun

subsistence economy (countable and uncountable, plural subsistence economies)

(economics) an often moneyless economy characterized by minimal surplus and exchange of goods and services, low division of labor and rudimentary technology


moneter

id-adj

monêtèr (comparative lebih moneter, superlative paling moneter)

monêtèr (canonical)
lebih moneter (comparative)
paling moneter (superlative)
monétari (alternative)

From Dutch monetair, from French monétaire, from Late Latin monētārius (“pertaining to money”), from Latin monētārius (“of a mint”), from monēta (“mint, coinage”).


podaż i popyt

podaż i popyt (nominative singular)
podaży i popytu (genitive singular)
podaży i popytowi (dative singular)
podaż i popyt (accusative singular)
podażą i popytem (instrumental singular)
podaży i popycie (locative singular)
podaży i popycie (singular vocative)

(economics, idiomatic) supply and demand


невидимая рука

ru-noun+

неви́димая рука́ • (nevídimaja ruká) f inan (genitive неви́димой руки́, uncountable)

неви́димая рука́ (canonical)
nevídimaja ruká (romanization)
неви́димой руки́ (genitive)
неви́димая рука́ (nominative singular)
неви́димой руки́ (genitive singular)
неви́димой руке́ (dative singular)
неви́димую руку́ (accusative singular)
неви́димой руко́й (instrumental singular)
неви́димою руко́ю (instrumental singular)
неви́димой руке́ (prepositional singular)

не
ви
ди
мая ру
ка

То, что̀ нѐокласси́ческая эконо́мика обеща́ет че́рез рабо́ту неви́димой руки́ ры́нка, кейнсиа́нская и по̀сткейнсиа́нская эконо́мика обеща́ет че́рез ви́димую ру́ку госуда́рства.

2016, Anwar M. Shaikh, Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis, page 4:

What neoclassical economics promises through the workings of the invisible hand of the market, Keynesian and post-Keynesian economics promises though the visible hand of the state.

To, štò nèoklassíčeskaja ekonómika obeščájet čérez rabótu nevídimoj rukí rýnka, kejnsiánskaja i pòstkejnsiánskaja ekonómika obeščájet čérez vídimuju rúku gosudárstva.


bruttotjóðarúrtøka

fo-noun

bruttotjóðarúrtøka f (genitive singular bruttotjóðarúrtøku, plural bruttotjóðarúrtøkur)

bruttotjóðarúrtøku (genitive singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkur (plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøka (indefinite nominative singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkan (definite nominative singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkur (indefinite nominative plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkurnar (definite nominative plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøku (accusative indefinite singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkuna (accusative definite singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkur (accusative indefinite plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkurnar (accusative definite plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøku (dative indefinite singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkuni (dative definite singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkum (dative indefinite plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkunum (dative definite plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøku (genitive indefinite singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkunnar (definite genitive singular)
bruttotjóðarúrtøka (genitive indefinite plural)
bruttotjóðarúrtøkanna (definite genitive plural)
BTÚ (alternative)

gross domestic product
gross domestic product


xuất siêu

[swək̚˦˧˥ ʂiw˧˧]

[s⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥ ʂiw˧˧]

[s⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥ siw˧˧]


nhập siêu

[ɲəp̚˧˨ʔ siəw˧˧]

[ɲəp̚˨˩ʔ ʂiw˧˧]

[ɲəp̚˨˩ʔ siw˧˧]

[ɲəp̚˨˩˨ ʂiw˧˧]

[ɲəp̚˨˩˨ siw˧˧]


progresywny

pl-adj

progresywny (comparative bardziej progresywny, superlative najbardziej progresywny, derived adverb progresywnie)

bardziej progresywny (comparative)
najbardziej progresywny (superlative)
progresywny (masculine nominative singular)
progresywna (feminine nominative singular)
progresywne (neuter nominative singular)
progresywni (nominative plural virile)
progresywne (nominative plural)
progresywnego (genitive masculine singular)
progresywnej (feminine genitive singular)
progresywnego (genitive neuter singular)
progresywnych (genitive plural)
progresywnych (genitive plural virile)
progresywnemu (dative masculine singular)
progresywnej (dative feminine singular)
progresywnemu (dative neuter singular)
progresywnym (dative plural)
progresywnym (dative plural virile)
progresywnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
progresywny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
progresywną (accusative feminine singular)
progresywne (accusative neuter singular)
progresywnych (accusative plural virile)
progresywne (accusative plural)
progresywnym (instrumental masculine singular)
progresywną (feminine instrumental singular)
progresywnym (instrumental neuter singular)
progresywnymi (instrumental plural)
progresywnymi (instrumental plural virile)
progresywnym (locative masculine singular)
progresywnej (feminine locative singular)
progresywnym (locative neuter singular)
progresywnych (locative plural)
progresywnych (locative plural virile)

Adapted borrowing of French progressif + -ny, from Middle French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

af

(economics) progressive (increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases)


Fachkräftemangel

de-noun

Fachkräftemangel m (strong, genitive Fachkräftemangels, plural Fachkräftemangel)

Fachkräftemangels (genitive)
Fachkräftemangel (plural)
Fachkräftemangel (nominative singular)
Fachkräftemangel (definite nominative plural)
Fachkräftemangels (genitive singular)
Fachkräftemangel (definite genitive plural)
Fachkräftemangel (dative singular)
Fachkräftemangeln (dative definite plural)
Fachkräftemangel (accusative singular)
Fachkräftemangel (accusative definite plural)

Der Fachkräftemangel droht sich laut einer Studie des arbeitgebernahen IW Köln bis 2040 drastisch zu verschärfen. Der Staat müsse schon jetzt gegensteuern, verlangen die Ökonomen.

2021 April 7, “Fachkräftemangel: Ökonomen fordern mehr Zuwanderung und höheres Rentenalter”, in Der Spiegel:

The shortage of skilled workers threatens to drastically exacerbate by 2040, according to a study by IW Köln, the business-friendly German Economic Institute in Cologne. The economists insist that the government must take measures to address this now.


pengusaha kena pajak

From pengusaha (“entrepreneur”) + kena pajak (“taxable”).

compound

(taxation) taxable entrepreneur for VAT purpose


penghasilan kena pajak

pênghasilan kêna pajak (canonical)
PKP (alternative initialism)

Compound of penghasilan (“income”) + kena pajak (“taxable”), a calque of English taxable income.

com+

(taxation) taxable income (the base upon which an income tax system imposes tax)


wajib pajak

wajib-wajib pajak (plural)
WP (alternative)

Compound of wajib (“oblige; shall”) + pajak (“tax”). Loaned semantically from Dutch belastingplichtig (“taxpayer”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(taxation) taxpayer (a person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax)


ตลาดเสรี

Calque of English free market. By surface analysis, ตลาด (dtà-làat, “market”) + เสรี (sěe-rii, “free”).


ลัทธิคุ้มครอง

th-noun

ลัทธิคุ้มครอง • (lát-tí-kúm-krɔɔng)

From ลัทธิ (lát-tí, “doctrine”) + คุ้มครอง (kúm-krɔɔng, “protect”); calque of English protectionism, from French protectionnisme.


ТТС

Initialism of трудова́я тео́рия сто́имости (trudovája teórija stóimosti).

initialism

трудова́я тео́рия сто́имости

ТТС, зароди́вшаяся в кла́ссике и переформули́рованная Ма́рксом, нашла́ подде́ржку в многочи́сленных эмпири́ческих рабо́тах за после́дние три́дцать лет.

2014, Paul Cockshott, Allin Cottrell, Alejandro V. Baeza, The Empirics of the Labour Theory of Value: Reply To Nitzan and Bichler, volume '73':

The labor theory of value, originated in the classics and reformulated by Marx, has found support in numerous empirical works during the last thirty years.

TTS, zarodívšajasja v klássike i pereformulírovannaja Márksom, našlá poddéržku v mnogočíslennyx empiríčeskix rabótax za poslédnije trídcatʹ let.

labor theory of value
labor theory of value


bắt kịp

[ʔɓat̚˧˦ kip̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ kip̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ kip̚˨˩˨]

Nền kinh tế vẫn chưa thể bắt kịp với các nước láng giềng.

The economy has not been able to catch up with those of the neighboring countries.


Nixon shock

(economics, historical) A series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, in response to increasing inflation, the most significant of which were wage and price freezes, surcharges on imports, and the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.


затезен

zatezen (romanization)
затезен (indefinite masculine)
затезна (feminine indefinite)
затезно (indefinite neuter)
затезни (indefinite plural)
затезниот (definite masculine unspecified)
затезната (definite feminine unspecified)
затезното (definite neuter unspecified)
затезните (definite plural unspecified)
затезниов (definite masculine proximal)
затезнава (definite feminine proximal)
затезново (definite neuter proximal)
затезниве (definite plural proximal)
затезнион (definite distal masculine)
затезнана (definite distal feminine)
затезноно (definite distal neuter)
затезнине (definite distal plural)

(economics) penalty, default (of interest)


ликвиден

mk-adj

ликвиден • (likviden) (comparative поликвиден, superlative најликвиден, abstract noun ликвидност)

likviden (romanization)
поликвиден (comparative)
најликвиден (superlative)
ликвидност (abstract-noun)
ликвиден (indefinite masculine)
ликвидна (feminine indefinite)
ликвидно (indefinite neuter)
ликвидни (indefinite plural)
ликвидниот (definite masculine unspecified)
ликвидната (definite feminine unspecified)
ликвидното (definite neuter unspecified)
ликвидните (definite plural unspecified)
ликвидниов (definite masculine proximal)
ликвиднава (definite feminine proximal)
ликвидново (definite neuter proximal)
ликвидниве (definite plural proximal)
ликвиднион (definite distal masculine)
ликвиднана (definite distal feminine)
ликвидноно (definite distal neuter)
ликвиднине (definite distal plural)
поликвиден (indefinite masculine)
поликвидна (feminine indefinite)
поликвидно (indefinite neuter)
поликвидни (indefinite plural)
поликвидниот (definite masculine unspecified)
поликвидната (definite feminine unspecified)
поликвидното (definite neuter unspecified)
поликвидните (definite plural unspecified)
поликвидниов (definite masculine proximal)
поликвиднава (definite feminine proximal)
поликвидново (definite neuter proximal)
поликвидниве (definite plural proximal)
поликвиднион (definite distal masculine)
поликвиднана (definite distal feminine)
поликвидноно (definite distal neuter)
поликвиднине (definite distal plural)
најликвиден (indefinite masculine)
најликвидна (feminine indefinite)
најликвидно (indefinite neuter)
најликвидни (indefinite plural)
најликвидниот (definite masculine unspecified)
најликвидната (definite feminine unspecified)
најликвидното (definite neuter unspecified)
најликвидните (definite plural unspecified)
најликвидниов (definite masculine proximal)
најликвиднава (definite feminine proximal)
најликвидново (definite neuter proximal)
најликвидниве (definite plural proximal)
најликвиднион (definite distal masculine)
најликвиднана (definite distal feminine)
најликвидноно (definite distal neuter)
најликвиднине (definite distal plural)

mk-decl-adj-table-full

поликвидниот

поликвидниов

поликвиднион

поликвидната

поликвиднава

поликвиднана

поликвидното

поликвидново

поликвидноно

поликвидните

поликвидниве

поликвиднине

најликвидниот

најликвидниов

најликвиднион

најликвидната

најликвиднава

најликвиднана

најликвидното

најликвидново

најликвидноно

најликвидните

најликвидниве

најликвиднине


неликвиден

mk-adj

неликвидност

неликвиден • (nelikviden) (not comparable, abstract noun неликвидност)

nelikviden (romanization)
неликвидност (abstract-noun)
неликвиден (indefinite masculine)
неликвидна (feminine indefinite)
неликвидно (indefinite neuter)
неликвидни (indefinite plural)
неликвидниот (definite masculine unspecified)
неликвидната (definite feminine unspecified)
неликвидното (definite neuter unspecified)
неликвидните (definite plural unspecified)
неликвидниов (definite masculine proximal)
неликвиднава (definite feminine proximal)
неликвидново (definite neuter proximal)
неликвидниве (definite plural proximal)
неликвиднион (definite distal masculine)
неликвиднана (definite distal feminine)
неликвидноно (definite distal neuter)
неликвиднине (definite distal plural)

mk-decl-adj-table

неликвидниот

неликвидниов

неликвиднион

неликвидната

неликвиднава

неликвиднана

неликвидното

неликвидново

неликвидноно

неликвидните

неликвидниве

неликвиднине


пресметковен

mk-adj

пресметковен • (presmetkoven) (not comparable)

presmetkoven (romanization)
пресметковен (indefinite masculine)
пресметковна (feminine indefinite)
пресметковно (indefinite neuter)
пресметковни (indefinite plural)
пресметковниот (definite masculine unspecified)
пресметковната (definite feminine unspecified)
пресметковното (definite neuter unspecified)
пресметковните (definite plural unspecified)
пресметковниов (definite masculine proximal)
пресметковнава (definite feminine proximal)
пресметковново (definite neuter proximal)
пресметковниве (definite plural proximal)
пресметковнион (definite distal masculine)
пресметковнана (definite distal feminine)
пресметковноно (definite distal neuter)
пресметковнине (definite distal plural)

mk-decl-adj-table

пресметковен

пресметковниот

пресметковниов

пресметковнион

пресметковна

пресметковната

пресметковнава

пресметковнана

пресметковно

пресметковното

пресметковново

пресметковноно

пресметковни

пресметковните

пресметковниве

пресметковнине


աշխատաշուկա

head

աշխատաշուկա • (ašxatašuka)

hy-noun

աշխատաշուկա • (ašxatašuka)

ašxatašuka (romanization)
աշխատաշուկա (nominative singular)
աշխատաշուկաներ (nominative plural)
աշխատաշուկայի (dative singular)
աշխատաշուկաների (dative plural)
աշխատաշուկայից (ablative singular)
աշխատաշուկաներից (ablative plural)
աշխատաշուկայով (instrumental singular)
աշխատաշուկաներով (instrumental plural)
աշխատաշուկայում (locative singular)
աշխատաշուկաներում (locative plural)
աշխատաշուկան (definite nominative singular)
աշխատաշուկաները (definite nominative plural)
աշխատաշուկաներն (definite nominative plural)
աշխատաշուկային (dative definite singular)
աշխատաշուկաներին (dative definite plural)
աշխատաշուկաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
աշխատաշուկաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
աշխատաշուկայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
աշխատաշուկաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
աշխատաշուկայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
աշխատաշուկաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
աշխատաշուկայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
աշխատաշուկաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
աշխատաշուկայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
աշխատաշուկաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
աշխատաշուկադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
աշխատաշուկաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
աշխատաշուկայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
աշխատաշուկաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
աշխատաշուկայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
աշխատաշուկաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
աշխատաշուկայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
աշխատաշուկաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
աշխատաշուկայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
աշխատաշուկաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

աշխատաշուկան

աշխատաշուկաներ

աշխատաշուկաները / աշխատաշուկաներն

աշխատաշուկայի

աշխատաշուկային

աշխատաշուկաների

աշխատաշուկաներին

աշխատաշուկայից

աշխատաշուկաներից

աշխատաշուկայով

աշխատաշուկաներով

աշխատաշուկայում

աշխատաշուկաներում

աշխատաշուկաս

աշխատաշուկաներս

աշխատաշուկայիս

աշխատաշուկաներիս

աշխատաշուկայիցս

աշխատաշուկաներիցս

աշխատաշուկայովս

աշխատաշուկաներովս

աշխատաշուկայումս

աշխատաշուկաներումս

աշխատաշուկադ

աշխատաշուկաներդ

աշխատաշուկայիդ

աշխատաշուկաներիդ

աշխատաշուկայիցդ

աշխատաշուկաներիցդ

աշխատաշուկայովդ

աշխատաշուկաներովդ

աշխատաշուկայումդ

աշխատաշուկաներումդ

/ɑʃχɑtɑʃuˈkɑ/

[ɑʃχɑtɑʃukɑ́]

/ɑʃχɑdɑʃuˈɡɑ/

[ɑʃχɑdɑʃuɡɑ́]

Hy-աշխատաշուկա .ogg

From աշխատել (ašxatel) + -ա- (-a-) + շուկա (šuka).


гіперінфляція

uk-noun

гіперінфля́ція<sg>

гіперінфляці́йний

гіперінфля́ція • (hiperinfljácija) f inan (genitive гіперінфля́ції, uncountable, relational adjective гіперінфляці́йний)

гіперінфля́ція (canonical)
hiperinfljácija (romanization)
гіперінфля́ції (genitive)
гіперінфляці́йний (adjective relational)
гіперінфля́ція (nominative singular)
гіперінфля́ції (genitive singular)
гіперінфля́ції (dative singular)
гіперінфля́цію (accusative singular)
гіперінфля́цією (instrumental singular)
гіперінфля́ції (locative singular)
гіперінфля́ціє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

гіперінфля́ція<sg>

From гіпер- (hiper-) + інфля́ція (infljácija). Compare Russian гиперинфля́ция (giperinfljácija), Belarusian гіперінфля́цыя (hipjerinfljácyja), Polish hiperinflacja.

cog

гиперинфля́ция

гіперінфля́цыя


produsen

produsèn (canonical)
produsen-produsen (plural)

From Dutch producent, from Latin producens.

(economics) producer: an individual or organization that creates goods and services


third best

This reduces the inflation bias but brings higher employment variability than is optimal, a "stabilization bias," and hence leads to a third-best equilibrium rather than the second best.

1997 Mar, Lars E. O. Svensson, “Optimal Inflation Targets, "Conservative" Central Banks, and Linear Inflation Contracts”, in The American Economic Review, volume 87, number 1, pages 98–114:

(economics) Characterized by being a third best in the below sense.


third best

third bests (plural)
third-best (alternative)

(economics) A second best that is second best relative to a situation that is itself a second best.


протекционизм

Borrowed from Russian протекциони́зм (protɛkcionízm), from French protectionnisme.

bor

протекциони́зм

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:протекционизм


протекционизм

ru-noun+

протекциони́зм//protɛkcionízm

протекциони́зм

протекциони́зм • (protɛkcionízm, protekcionízm) m inan (genitive протекциони́зма, uncountable)

протекциони́зм (canonical)
protɛkcionízm (romanization)
protekcionízm (romanization)
протекциони́зма (genitive)
протекциони́зм (nominative singular)
protɛkcionízm (nominative singular)
protekcionízm (nominative singular)
протекциони́зма (genitive singular)
protɛkcionízma (genitive singular)
protekcionízma (genitive singular)
протекциони́зму (dative singular)
protɛkcionízmu (dative singular)
protekcionízmu (dative singular)
протекциони́зм (accusative singular)
protɛkcionízm (accusative singular)
protekcionízm (accusative singular)
протекциони́змом (instrumental singular)
protɛkcionízmom (instrumental singular)
protekcionízmom (instrumental singular)
протекциони́зме (prepositional singular)
protɛkcionízme (prepositional singular)
protekcionízme (prepositional singular)

ru:протекционизм


bubblish

en-adj

bubblish (comparative more bubblish, superlative most bubblish)

more bubblish (comparative)
most bubblish (superlative)

(economics) Resembling or characteristic of an economic bubble.


present value

(finance, economics) The value of future cash flows determined as of the date of valuation.


surat muatan

From surat (“document”) + muatan (“load”), literally “load document”.


surat paksa

From surat (“document”) + paksa (“to force”), literally “document to force something”.


surat pemberitahuan

From surat (“document”) + pemberitahuan (“notice”), literally “notice document”.
* Replaced Dutch aangiftebiljet (“tax return”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


IPL

en-noun

IPL (countable and uncountable, plural IPLs)

In other words, in many cases the IPL makes poverty seem much less serious than it really is.

2017, Jason Hickel, The Divide: A Brief Guide to Global Inequality and its Solutions, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN:

international poverty line
w:international poverty line

(economics) Initialism of international poverty line.


JKP

(taxation) initialism of jasa kena pajak (“taxable service”)


BKP

(taxation) initialism of barang kena pajak (“taxable good(s)”)


pemberitahuan impor barang

From pemberitahuan (“notice”) + impor (“import”) + barang (“good”), literally “notice to import good(s)”.


surat setoran pajak

From surat (“document”) + setoran (“deposit”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of deposited tax”.


materialny

pl-adj

materialny (not comparable, derived adverb matieralnie)

materialny (masculine nominative singular)
materialna (feminine nominative singular)
materialne (neuter nominative singular)
materialni (nominative plural virile)
materialne (nominative plural)
materialnego (genitive masculine singular)
materialnej (feminine genitive singular)
materialnego (genitive neuter singular)
materialnych (genitive plural)
materialnych (genitive plural virile)
materialnemu (dative masculine singular)
materialnej (dative feminine singular)
materialnemu (dative neuter singular)
materialnym (dative plural)
materialnym (dative plural virile)
materialnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
materialny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
materialną (accusative feminine singular)
materialne (accusative neuter singular)
materialnych (accusative plural virile)
materialne (accusative plural)
materialnym (instrumental masculine singular)
materialną (feminine instrumental singular)
materialnym (instrumental neuter singular)
materialnymi (instrumental plural)
materialnymi (instrumental plural virile)
materialnym (locative masculine singular)
materialnej (feminine locative singular)
materialnym (locative neuter singular)
materialnych (locative plural)
materialnych (locative plural virile)


niematerialny

niematerialny (not comparable, derived adverb niematieralnie)

niematerialny (masculine nominative singular)
niematerialna (feminine nominative singular)
niematerialne (neuter nominative singular)
niematerialni (nominative plural virile)
niematerialne (nominative plural)
niematerialnego (genitive masculine singular)
niematerialnej (feminine genitive singular)
niematerialnego (genitive neuter singular)
niematerialnych (genitive plural)
niematerialnych (genitive plural virile)
niematerialnemu (dative masculine singular)
niematerialnej (dative feminine singular)
niematerialnemu (dative neuter singular)
niematerialnym (dative plural)
niematerialnym (dative plural virile)
niematerialnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niematerialny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niematerialną (accusative feminine singular)
niematerialne (accusative neuter singular)
niematerialnych (accusative plural virile)
niematerialne (accusative plural)
niematerialnym (instrumental masculine singular)
niematerialną (feminine instrumental singular)
niematerialnym (instrumental neuter singular)
niematerialnymi (instrumental plural)
niematerialnymi (instrumental plural virile)
niematerialnym (locative masculine singular)
niematerialnej (feminine locative singular)
niematerialnym (locative neuter singular)
niematerialnych (locative plural)
niematerialnych (locative plural virile)


resesi

rèsèsi (canonical)
resesi-resesi (plural)

Affixed reses + -si, from Dutch recessie, from Latin recessus (“a going back, retreat”), from recessum, the past participle of recedere (“to recede”), from re- (“back”) + cedere (“to go”).

der

(economics) recession: period of reduced economic activity


маржа

mk-noun

маржа • (marža) f

marža (romanization)
маржа (indefinite singular)
маржи (indefinite plural)
маржата (definite singular unspecified)
маржите (definite plural unspecified)
маржава (definite proximal singular)
марживе (definite plural proximal)
маржана (definite distal singular)
маржине (definite distal plural)
маржо (singular vocative)
маржи (plural vocative)


маржа

ru-noun+

маржа́ or ма́ржа • (maržá or márža) f inan (genitive маржи́ or ма́ржи, nominative plural маржи́ or ма́ржи, genitive plural марже́й or марж)

маржа́ (canonical)
ма́ржа (canonical)
maržá (romanization)
márža (romanization)
маржи́ (genitive)
ма́ржи (genitive)
маржи́ (nominative plural)
ма́ржи (nominative plural)
марже́й (genitive plural)
марж (genitive plural)
маржа́ (nominative singular)
ма́ржа (nominative singular)
маржи́ (nominative plural)
ма́ржи (nominative plural)
маржи́ (genitive singular)
ма́ржи (genitive singular)
марже́й (genitive plural)
ма́рж (genitive plural)
марже́ (dative singular)
ма́рже (dative singular)
маржа́м (dative plural)
ма́ржам (dative plural)
маржу́ (accusative singular)
ма́ржу (accusative singular)
maržú (accusative singular)
máržu (accusative singular)
маржи́ (accusative plural)
ма́ржи (accusative plural)
маржо́й (instrumental singular)
маржо́ю (instrumental singular)
ма́ржей (instrumental singular)
ма́ржею (instrumental singular)
маржа́ми (instrumental plural)
ма́ржами (instrumental plural)
марже́ (prepositional singular)
ма́рже (prepositional singular)
маржа́х (plural prepositional)
ма́ржах (plural prepositional)


тендерски

mk-adj

тендерски • (tenderski) (not comparable)

tenderski (romanization)
тендерски (indefinite masculine)
тендерска (feminine indefinite)
тендерско (indefinite neuter)
тендерски (indefinite plural)
тендерскиот (definite masculine unspecified)
тендерската (definite feminine unspecified)
тендерското (definite neuter unspecified)
тендерските (definite plural unspecified)
тендерскиов (definite masculine proximal)
тендерскава (definite feminine proximal)
тендерсково (definite neuter proximal)
тендерскиве (definite plural proximal)
тендерскион (definite distal masculine)
тендерскана (definite distal feminine)
тендерсконо (definite distal neuter)
тендерскине (definite distal plural)


комитент

komitent (romanization)
комитент (indefinite singular)
комитенти (indefinite plural)
комитентот (definite singular unspecified)
комитентите (definite plural unspecified)
комитентов (definite proximal singular)
комитентиве (definite plural proximal)
комитентон (definite distal singular)
комитентине (definite distal plural)
комитенту (singular vocative)
комитенти (plural vocative)
комитента (count-form plural)

(economics) principal (in a principal-agent relation), dealer (entity authorized to trade on behalf of another entity)


bunga mengambang

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + mengambang (“floating”).

com

(economics) floating rate: an rate, usually interest or exchange values,that moves up and down with the rest of the market or along with an index - sometimes called a variable interest rate because it can vary over the duration of the term


bunga tetap

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + tetap (“fixed”).


demonetisasi

démonétisasi (canonical)
demonetisasi-demonetisasi (plural)

From Dutch demonetisatie, from French démonétisation.

(economics) demonetization: the act or process of demonetizing


保護關稅

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

баоху гуаньшуй

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³/