scissors crisis

en-noun

scissors crisis (plural scissors crises)

Meanwhile, real commodity prices were falling sharply for most non-oil products as the world economy moved into its deepest recession since the 1930s. With the debtor countries also facing a strong and ever-strengthening US dollar in the early-mid 1980s, it is perhaps not surprising that Brazil and Venezuela (in 1983) followed Mexico (August 1982) into default on their debt repayments. All of these countries were caught in a scissors crisis not apparently of their own making.

1993, Stuart Corbridge, “Ethics in Development Studies: The Example of Debt”, in Frans J. Schuurman, editor, Beyond the Impasse: New Directions in Development Theory, →ISBN, page 126:

(economics) An economic crisis caused by price scissors, that is, an unfavourable divergence in the prices paid by a particular group or country for products that it needs as against the prices of the products that it produces.


окологосударственный

ru-adj

окологосуда́рственный

окологосуда́рственный • (okologosudárstvennyj)

окологосуда́рственный (canonical)
okologosudárstvennyj (romanization)
окологосуда́рственный (masculine nominative)
окологосуда́рственное (neuter nominative)
окологосуда́рственная (feminine nominative)
окологосуда́рственные (nominative plural)
окологосуда́рственного (genitive masculine neuter)
окологосуда́рственной (feminine genitive)
окологосуда́рственных (genitive plural)
окологосуда́рственному (dative masculine neuter)
окологосуда́рственной (dative feminine)
окологосуда́рственным (dative plural)
окологосуда́рственного (accusative animate masculine)
окологосуда́рственное (accusative neuter)
окологосуда́рственную (accusative feminine)
окологосуда́рственных (accusative animate plural)
окологосуда́рственный (accusative inanimate masculine)
окологосуда́рственные (accusative inanimate plural)
окологосуда́рственным (instrumental masculine neuter)
окологосуда́рственной (feminine instrumental)
окологосуда́рственною (feminine instrumental)
окологосуда́рственными (instrumental plural)
окологосуда́рственном (masculine neuter prepositional)
окологосуда́рственной (feminine prepositional)
окологосуда́рственных (plural prepositional)
окологосуда́рственен (masculine short-form)
окологосуда́рствен (masculine short-form)
окологосуда́рственно (neuter short-form)
окологосуда́рственна (feminine short-form)
окологосуда́рственны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

окологосуда́рственный

о́коло (ókolo, “near”) + госуда́рственный (gosudárstvennyj, “state, public”)

affix

госуда́рственный

Жёсткое разделение между государством и окологосуда́рственными структурами, чьи кураторы политически, но не формально, связаны с руководством страны, внедрялось сознательно […]

2018, Татьяна Становая, “Первая мировая кибервойна”, in Riddle:

There was a conscious effort to erect a hard boundary between the state and state-affiliated structures whose overseers were politically but not formally connected to the nation's leadership […]

Žóstkoje razdelenije meždu gosudarstvom i okologosudárstvennymi strukturami, čʹi kuratory političeski, no ne formalʹno, svjazany s rukovodstvom strany, vnedrjalosʹ soznatelʹno […]

(politics, economics) state-affiliated, state-controlled, quasi-state (formally non-governmental, but in practice closely affiliated with or controlled by state authorities)

en-окологосударственный-ru-adj-Ct4vVefo


general cargo

en-noun

general cargo (countable and uncountable, plural general cargoes or general cargos)

general cargoes (plural)
general cargos (plural)

So far as general cargo is concerned, the quay equipment has to be decided in the light of the kind of cargo to be dealt with. […] Almost all modern cranes are electrically operated and a quick-acting type of 30 cwt. capacity is suitable for general cargo, but not powerful enough to operate grabs for discharge of bulk cargoes.

1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 11:

(shipping) Goods that are stowed in a ship in individually counted units and recorded on different bills of lading, and distinct from bulk cargo or cargo in containers; now largely superseded by containerisation of goods.


government failure

government failure (countable and uncountable, plural government failures)

(economics) A situation in which a government intervention causes an economic inefficiency that would not exist in a true free market.

Staatsversagen

a situation in which a government intervention causes an economic inefficiency that would not exist in a true free market


Harberger triangle

Harberger triangle (plural Harberger triangles)

Harberger triangles (plural)
Harberger's triangle (alternative)

Named after Arnold Harberger (born 1924), American economist.

“It takes a heap of Harberger triangles to fill an Okun gap,” wrote James Tobin in 1977, four years before winning the Nobel Prize in economics. He meant that the big issue in economics was not battling against monopolists but preventing recessions and promoting recovery. […] The Harberger triangle is the loss to society as monopolists raise their prices, and it is named after Arnold Harberger, who 60 years ago discovered that the costs of monopoly were about 0.1 per cent of US gross domestic product […]

2014 August 12, Tim Harford, “Monopoly is a bureaucrat’s friend but a democrat’s foe”, in Financial Times:

(economics) A graphical representation of the deadweight loss (as measured on a supply and demand graph) in the trade of a given product or service caused by market failure or government failure.


Habakkuk thesis

Proposed by John Habakkuk (1915–2002), British economic historian, in his 1962 work American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century: The Search for Labour-Saving Inventions.

(economics) The theory that land abundance and labor scarcity in the 19th-century United States led to high wages, which resulted in labor-saving technological innovations and the development of the American system of manufacturing based on the extensive use of machinery and interchangeable parts.


Harbergerian

We share with the earlier Harbergerian approach a concern for general-equilibrium price effects—a concern which was explored only under very special assumptions in the recent literature on optimal taxation.

1992, Raaj K. Sah, Joseph E. Stiglitz, “An Approach to Applied Welfare Economics”, in Peasants versus City-Dwellers: Taxation and the Burden of Economic Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 2005, →ISBN, page 33:

(economics) Of or pertaining to Arnold Harberger (born 1924), American economist.


general equilibrium

(economics) A state of simultaneous equilibrium as analysed in several or many interacting markets in an economy.


partial equilibrium

(economics) A state of equilibrium as analysed in a specific part of an economy while ignoring the possible effects of changes in this part on the rest of the economy.


gränsnytta

gränsnytta (indefinite nominative singular)
gränsnyttas (genitive indefinite singular)
gränsnyttan (definite nominative singular)
gränsnyttans (definite genitive singular)


消費價格指數

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ

сяофэй цзягэ чжишу

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³ kaː³³ kaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ sou̯³³/

consumer price index
consumer price index


bytesbalans

bytesbalans (indefinite nominative singular)
bytesbalans (genitive indefinite singular)
bytesbalansen (definite nominative singular)
bytesbalansens (definite genitive singular)
bytesbalanser (indefinite nominative plural)
bytesbalansers (genitive indefinite plural)
bytesbalanserna (definite nominative plural)
bytesbalansernas (definite genitive plural)


betalningsbalans

betalningsbalans (indefinite nominative singular)
betalningsbalans (genitive indefinite singular)
betalningsbalansen (definite nominative singular)
betalningsbalansens (definite genitive singular)
betalningsbalanser (indefinite nominative plural)
betalningsbalansers (genitive indefinite plural)
betalningsbalanserna (definite nominative plural)
betalningsbalansernas (definite genitive plural)


teenus

head

teenus (genitive teenuse, partitive teenust)

teenuse (genitive)
teenust (partitive)
teenus (nominative singular)
teenused (nominative plural)
teenus (accusative nominative singular)
teenused (accusative nominative plural)
teenuse (accusative genitive singular)
teenused (accusative genitive plural)
teenuse (genitive singular)
teenuste (genitive plural)
teenust (partitive singular)
teenusi (partitive plural)
teenusse (illative singular)
teenusesse (illative singular)
teenustesse (illative plural)
teenusisse (illative plural)
teenuses (inessive singular)
teenustes (inessive plural)
teenusis (inessive plural)
teenusest (elative singular)
teenustest (elative plural)
teenusist (elative plural)
teenusele (allative singular)
teenustele (allative plural)
teenusile (allative plural)
teenusel (adessive singular)
teenustel (adessive plural)
teenusil (adessive plural)
teenuselt (ablative singular)
teenustelt (ablative plural)
teenusilt (ablative plural)
teenuseks (singular translative)
teenusteks (plural translative)
teenusiks (plural translative)
teenuseni (singular terminative)
teenusteni (plural terminative)
teenusena (essive singular)
teenustena (essive plural)
teenuseta (abessive singular)
teenusteta (abessive plural)
teenusega (comitative singular)
teenustega (comitative plural)
teenus (nominative singular)
teenused (nominative plural)
teenus (accusative nominative singular)
teenused (accusative nominative plural)
teenuse (accusative genitive singular)
teenused (accusative genitive plural)
teenuse (genitive singular)
teenuste (genitive plural)
teenust (partitive singular)
teenuseid (partitive plural)
teenusesse (illative singular)
teenustesse (illative plural)
teenuseisse (illative plural)
teenuses (inessive singular)
teenustes (inessive plural)
teenuseis (inessive plural)
teenusest (elative singular)
teenustest (elative plural)
teenuseist (elative plural)
teenusele (allative singular)
teenustele (allative plural)
teenuseile (allative plural)
teenusel (adessive singular)
teenustel (adessive plural)
teenuseil (adessive plural)
teenuselt (ablative singular)
teenustelt (ablative plural)
teenuseilt (ablative plural)
teenuseks (singular translative)
teenusteks (plural translative)
teenuseiks (plural translative)
teenuseni (singular terminative)
teenusteni (plural terminative)
teenusena (essive singular)
teenustena (essive plural)
teenuseta (abessive singular)
teenusteta (abessive plural)
teenusega (comitative singular)
teenustega (comitative plural)

(economics) service (practice of providing assistance as an economic activity)


ឱនភាព

ឱនភាពពាណិជ្ជកម្ម


K-wave

(economics) Abbreviation of Kondratiev wave.


荷蘭病

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/


sektor publik

id-noun

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


vähittäishintaindeksi

vähittäishintaindeksi (nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksit (nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksi (accusative nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksit (accusative nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksin (accusative genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksit (accusative genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksin (genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksien (genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiä (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksejä (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksissä (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseissä (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksistä (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseistä (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiin (illative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseihin (illative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillä (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillä (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiltä (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseiltä (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksille (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseille (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinä (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseinä (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiksi (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindekseiksi (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindeksittä (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseittä (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vähittäishintaindeksini (nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksini (nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksini (accusative nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksini (accusative nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksini (accusative genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksini (accusative genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksini (genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksieni (genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiäni (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksejäni (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksissäni (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseissäni (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksistäni (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseistäni (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiini (illative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseihini (illative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksilläni (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseilläni (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiltäni (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseiltäni (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksilleni (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseilleni (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinäni (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseinäni (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksikseni (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindekseikseni (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindeksittäni (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseittäni (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseineni (comitative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (accusative nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (accusative nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (accusative genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (accusative genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksisi (genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksiesi (genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiäsi (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksejäsi (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksissäsi (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseissäsi (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksistäsi (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseistäsi (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiisi (illative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseihisi (illative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksilläsi (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseilläsi (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiltäsi (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseiltäsi (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillesi (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillesi (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinäsi (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseinäsi (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiksesi (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindekseiksesi (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindeksittäsi (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseittäsi (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseinesi (comitative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (accusative nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (accusative nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (accusative genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (accusative genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksimme (genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksiemme (genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiämme (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksejämme (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksissämme (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseissämme (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksistämme (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseistämme (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiimme (illative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseihimme (illative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillämme (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillämme (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiltämme (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseiltämme (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillemme (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillemme (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinämme (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseinämme (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiksemme (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindekseiksemme (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindeksittämme (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseittämme (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseinemme (comitative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (accusative nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (accusative nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (accusative genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (accusative genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinne (genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksienne (genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiänne (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksejänne (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksissänne (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseissänne (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksistänne (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseistänne (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiinne (illative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseihinne (illative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillänne (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillänne (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiltänne (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseiltänne (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillenne (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillenne (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinänne (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseinänne (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiksenne (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindekseiksenne (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindeksittänne (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseittänne (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseinenne (comitative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (accusative nominative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (accusative nominative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (accusative genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (accusative genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinsä (genitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksiensä (genitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiään (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksiänsä (partitive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksejään (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksejänsä (partitive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksissään (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksissänsä (inessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseissään (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseissänsä (inessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksistään (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksistänsä (elative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseistään (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindekseistänsä (elative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiinsä (illative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseihinsä (illative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksillään (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksillänsä (adessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseillään (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseillänsä (adessive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksiltään (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksiltänsä (ablative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseiltään (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindekseiltänsä (ablative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksilleen (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindeksillensä (allative singular)
vähittäishintaindekseilleen (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindekseillensä (allative plural)
vähittäishintaindeksinään (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksinänsä (essive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseinään (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseinänsä (essive plural)
vähittäishintaindeksikseen (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindeksiksensä (singular translative)
vähittäishintaindekseikseen (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindekseiksensä (plural translative)
vähittäishintaindeksittään (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindeksittänsä (abessive singular)
vähittäishintaindekseittään (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseittänsä (abessive plural)
vähittäishintaindekseineen (comitative plural)
vähittäishintaindekseinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈʋæɦit̪ːæi̯s̠ˌhin̪t̪ɑ̝ˌinde̞ks̠i]

vähittäishinta (“retail price”) + indeksi (“index”), calque of English Retail Price Index

compound

(economics) Retail Price Index (measure of consumer price inflation used in the UK)


cadangan devisa

id-noun

cadangan devisa (plural cadangan-cadangan devisa)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + devisa (“foreign currency, foreign exchange”).

com

foreign exchange reserve
foreign exchange reserve

(economics) foreign exchange reserve: cash and other reserve assets such as gold held by a central bank or other monetary authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence in financial markets


reflacja

reflacja (nominative singular)
reflacje (nominative plural)
reflacji (genitive singular)
reflacji (genitive plural)
reflacyj (archaic genitive plural)
reflacji (dative singular)
reflacjom (dative plural)
reflację (accusative singular)
reflacje (accusative plural)
reflacją (instrumental singular)
reflacjami (instrumental plural)
reflacji (locative singular)
reflacjach (locative plural)
reflacjo (singular vocative)
reflacje (plural vocative)


termiinikurssi

termiinikurssi (nominative singular)
termiinikurssit (nominative plural)
termiinikurssi (accusative nominative singular)
termiinikurssit (accusative nominative plural)
termiinikurssin (accusative genitive singular)
termiinikurssit (accusative genitive plural)
termiinikurssin (genitive singular)
termiinikurssien (genitive plural)
termiinikurssia (partitive singular)
termiinikursseja (partitive plural)
termiinikurssissa (inessive singular)
termiinikursseissa (inessive plural)
termiinikurssista (elative singular)
termiinikursseista (elative plural)
termiinikurssiin (illative singular)
termiinikursseihin (illative plural)
termiinikurssilla (adessive singular)
termiinikursseilla (adessive plural)
termiinikurssilta (ablative singular)
termiinikursseilta (ablative plural)
termiinikurssille (allative singular)
termiinikursseille (allative plural)
termiinikurssina (essive singular)
termiinikursseina (essive plural)
termiinikurssiksi (singular translative)
termiinikursseiksi (plural translative)
termiinikurssitta (abessive singular)
termiinikursseitta (abessive plural)
termiinikurssein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
termiinikurssini (nominative singular)
termiinikurssini (nominative plural)
termiinikurssini (accusative nominative singular)
termiinikurssini (accusative nominative plural)
termiinikurssini (accusative genitive singular)
termiinikurssini (accusative genitive plural)
termiinikurssini (genitive singular)
termiinikurssieni (genitive plural)
termiinikurssiani (partitive singular)
termiinikurssejani (partitive plural)
termiinikurssissani (inessive singular)
termiinikursseissani (inessive plural)
termiinikurssistani (elative singular)
termiinikursseistani (elative plural)
termiinikurssiini (illative singular)
termiinikursseihini (illative plural)
termiinikurssillani (adessive singular)
termiinikursseillani (adessive plural)
termiinikurssiltani (ablative singular)
termiinikursseiltani (ablative plural)
termiinikurssilleni (allative singular)
termiinikursseilleni (allative plural)
termiinikurssinani (essive singular)
termiinikursseinani (essive plural)
termiinikurssikseni (singular translative)
termiinikursseikseni (plural translative)
termiinikurssittani (abessive singular)
termiinikursseittani (abessive plural)
termiinikursseineni (comitative plural)
termiinikurssisi (nominative singular)
termiinikurssisi (nominative plural)
termiinikurssisi (accusative nominative singular)
termiinikurssisi (accusative nominative plural)
termiinikurssisi (accusative genitive singular)
termiinikurssisi (accusative genitive plural)
termiinikurssisi (genitive singular)
termiinikurssiesi (genitive plural)
termiinikurssiasi (partitive singular)
termiinikurssejasi (partitive plural)
termiinikurssissasi (inessive singular)
termiinikursseissasi (inessive plural)
termiinikurssistasi (elative singular)
termiinikursseistasi (elative plural)
termiinikurssiisi (illative singular)
termiinikursseihisi (illative plural)
termiinikurssillasi (adessive singular)
termiinikursseillasi (adessive plural)
termiinikurssiltasi (ablative singular)
termiinikursseiltasi (ablative plural)
termiinikurssillesi (allative singular)
termiinikursseillesi (allative plural)
termiinikurssinasi (essive singular)
termiinikursseinasi (essive plural)
termiinikurssiksesi (singular translative)
termiinikursseiksesi (plural translative)
termiinikurssittasi (abessive singular)
termiinikursseittasi (abessive plural)
termiinikursseinesi (comitative plural)
termiinikurssimme (nominative singular)
termiinikurssimme (nominative plural)
termiinikurssimme (accusative nominative singular)
termiinikurssimme (accusative nominative plural)
termiinikurssimme (accusative genitive singular)
termiinikurssimme (accusative genitive plural)
termiinikurssimme (genitive singular)
termiinikurssiemme (genitive plural)
termiinikurssiamme (partitive singular)
termiinikurssejamme (partitive plural)
termiinikurssissamme (inessive singular)
termiinikursseissamme (inessive plural)
termiinikurssistamme (elative singular)
termiinikursseistamme (elative plural)
termiinikurssiimme (illative singular)
termiinikursseihimme (illative plural)
termiinikurssillamme (adessive singular)
termiinikursseillamme (adessive plural)
termiinikurssiltamme (ablative singular)
termiinikursseiltamme (ablative plural)
termiinikurssillemme (allative singular)
termiinikursseillemme (allative plural)
termiinikurssinamme (essive singular)
termiinikursseinamme (essive plural)
termiinikurssiksemme (singular translative)
termiinikursseiksemme (plural translative)
termiinikurssittamme (abessive singular)
termiinikursseittamme (abessive plural)
termiinikursseinemme (comitative plural)
termiinikurssinne (nominative singular)
termiinikurssinne (nominative plural)
termiinikurssinne (accusative nominative singular)
termiinikurssinne (accusative nominative plural)
termiinikurssinne (accusative genitive singular)
termiinikurssinne (accusative genitive plural)
termiinikurssinne (genitive singular)
termiinikurssienne (genitive plural)
termiinikurssianne (partitive singular)
termiinikurssejanne (partitive plural)
termiinikurssissanne (inessive singular)
termiinikursseissanne (inessive plural)
termiinikurssistanne (elative singular)
termiinikursseistanne (elative plural)
termiinikurssiinne (illative singular)
termiinikursseihinne (illative plural)
termiinikurssillanne (adessive singular)
termiinikursseillanne (adessive plural)
termiinikurssiltanne (ablative singular)
termiinikursseiltanne (ablative plural)
termiinikurssillenne (allative singular)
termiinikursseillenne (allative plural)
termiinikurssinanne (essive singular)
termiinikursseinanne (essive plural)
termiinikurssiksenne (singular translative)
termiinikursseiksenne (plural translative)
termiinikurssittanne (abessive singular)
termiinikursseittanne (abessive plural)
termiinikursseinenne (comitative plural)
termiinikurssinsa (nominative singular)
termiinikurssinsa (nominative plural)
termiinikurssinsa (accusative nominative singular)
termiinikurssinsa (accusative nominative plural)
termiinikurssinsa (accusative genitive singular)
termiinikurssinsa (accusative genitive plural)
termiinikurssinsa (genitive singular)
termiinikurssiensa (genitive plural)
termiinikurssiaan (partitive singular)
termiinikurssiansa (partitive singular)
termiinikurssejaan (partitive plural)
termiinikurssejansa (partitive plural)
termiinikurssissaan (inessive singular)
termiinikurssissansa (inessive singular)
termiinikursseissaan (inessive plural)
termiinikursseissansa (inessive plural)
termiinikurssistaan (elative singular)
termiinikurssistansa (elative singular)
termiinikursseistaan (elative plural)
termiinikursseistansa (elative plural)
termiinikurssiinsa (illative singular)
termiinikursseihinsa (illative plural)
termiinikurssillaan (adessive singular)
termiinikurssillansa (adessive singular)
termiinikursseillaan (adessive plural)
termiinikursseillansa (adessive plural)
termiinikurssiltaan (ablative singular)
termiinikurssiltansa (ablative singular)
termiinikursseiltaan (ablative plural)
termiinikursseiltansa (ablative plural)
termiinikurssilleen (allative singular)
termiinikurssillensa (allative singular)
termiinikursseilleen (allative plural)
termiinikursseillensa (allative plural)
termiinikurssinaan (essive singular)
termiinikurssinansa (essive singular)
termiinikursseinaan (essive plural)
termiinikursseinansa (essive plural)
termiinikurssikseen (singular translative)
termiinikurssiksensa (singular translative)
termiinikursseikseen (plural translative)
termiinikursseiksensa (plural translative)
termiinikurssittaan (abessive singular)
termiinikurssittansa (abessive singular)
termiinikursseittaan (abessive plural)
termiinikursseittansa (abessive plural)
termiinikursseineen (comitative plural)
termiinikursseinensa (comitative plural)


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.


endorsemen

endorsêmen (canonical)
endorsemen-endorsemen (plural)
endosemen (alternative)

(economics) an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence)


Solidaritätszuschlag

de-noun

Solidaritätszuschlag m (strong, genitive Solidaritätszuschlages or Solidaritätszuschlags, plural Solidaritätszuschläge)

Solidaritätszuschlages (genitive)
Solidaritätszuschlags (genitive)
Solidaritätszuschläge (plural)
Solidaritätszuschlag (nominative singular)
Solidaritätszuschläge (definite nominative plural)
Solidaritätszuschlages (genitive singular)
Solidaritätszuschlags (genitive singular)
Solidaritätszuschläge (definite genitive plural)
Solidaritätszuschlag (dative singular)
Solidaritätszuschlage (dative singular)
Solidaritätszuschlägen (dative definite plural)
Solidaritätszuschlag (accusative singular)
Solidaritätszuschläge (accusative definite plural)

(Germany, taxation) solidarity surcharge (on income tax)


multimetallism

(economics) The use of a monetary standard based upon multiple different metals.


Schuldenfalle

Schuldenfalle f (genitive Schuldenfalle, plural Schuldenfallen)

Schuldenfalle (genitive)
Schuldenfallen (plural)
Schuldenfalle (nominative singular)
Schuldenfallen (definite nominative plural)
Schuldenfalle (genitive singular)
Schuldenfallen (definite genitive plural)
Schuldenfalle (dative singular)
Schuldenfallen (dative definite plural)
Schuldenfalle (accusative singular)
Schuldenfallen (accusative definite plural)

(economics, banking, often colloquial) debt trap


kapitalizëm

kapitalizmi (definite)
kapitalizëm (indefinite nominative singular)
kapitalizmi (definite nominative singular)
kapitalizëm (accusative indefinite singular)
kapitalizmin (accusative definite singular)
kapitalizmi (indefinite singular)
kapitalizmit (definite singular)


unité de compte

fr-noun

unité de compte f (plural unités de compte)

(economics, finance, accounting) unit of account (standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions)


unit of account

en-noun

unit of account (plural units of account)

(economics, finance, accounting) A standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions.

laskentayksikkö

a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions


micro-retailing

From micro- + retailing. Grew in popularity as ecommerce merchants experiment with opening lower-risk physical retail spaces.

Micro-retailing helps create unique, in-person customer experiences. It can drive your brand’s convenience and make the most of the modern omnichannel shopping world. It even makes it easier for retailers to create physical human connections (all while staying within budget).

2020 November 11, “What Is Micro-Retailing? Why & How Retailers Are Going Small”, in Shopify:

(economics, marketing, business, finance, technology, neologism) A retail model including things like small-scale pop-up shops and boutique storefronts that leverage a variety of innovative downsized activities.

(economics, marketing, business, neologism) A small, demographically targeted store with a focus on a small selection of popular products.

(economics, marketing, business, neologism) Small, independent, family owned business in a developing nation.


Smithianism

(economics) The theories of the political economist Adam Smith.


konjunkturcykel

konjunkturcykel (indefinite nominative singular)
konjunkturcykels (genitive indefinite singular)
konjunkturcykeln (definite nominative singular)
konjunkturcykelns (definite genitive singular)
konjunkturcykler (indefinite nominative plural)
konjunkturcyklers (genitive indefinite plural)
konjunkturcyklerna (definite nominative plural)
konjunkturcyklernas (definite genitive plural)


fixed capital

Turning to the between regressions, the elasticity on fixed capital is particularly high (0.63) in the between-time […] The between-time estimate of capital of agricultural origin is significantly positive, though more modest in value (0.25).

2012, Keith O. Fuglie, V. Eldon Ball, Sun Ling Wang, Productivity Growth in Agriculture:

(economics) Any kind of real, physical asset that is used in the operation of a business but which is not consumed by that use.


FEIE

foreign earned income exclusion
w:foreign earned income exclusion

(US, taxation) Initialism of foreign earned income exclusion.


thuế trực thu

[tʰwe˧˦ t͡ɕɨk̚˧˨ʔ tʰu˧˧]

[tʰwej˨˩˦ ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ tʰʊw˧˧]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥ ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ tʰʊw˧˧]


заттай

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


AEOI

(taxation) Initialism of automatic exchange of information.


foreign aid

foreign aid (countable and uncountable, plural foreign aids)

Then the Republican-controlled Congress maintained foreign aid at $35bn, as in 2017, with funding for health and food largely unchanged.

2018 September 6, “America’s foreign-aid budget has proved surprisingly resilient”, in The Economist, →ISSN:

(economics, geopolitics) A voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another.


austerianism

(economics) Support for fiscal conservatism and austerity.


PKB

produkt krajowy brutto
produkt krajowy brutto#Polish

(economics) initialism of produkt krajowy brutto; GDP


produkt krajowy brutto

pl-noun

produkt krajowy brutto m inan (abbreviation PKB)

PKB (abbreviation)
produkt krajowy brutto (nominative singular)
produkty krajowe brutto (nominative plural)
produktu krajowego brutto (genitive singular)
produktów krajowych brutto (genitive plural)
produktowi krajowemu brutto (dative singular)
produktom krajowym brutto (dative plural)
produkt krajowy brutto (accusative singular)
produkty krajowe brutto (accusative plural)
produktem krajowym brutto (instrumental singular)
produktami krajowymi brutto (instrumental plural)
produkcie krajowym brutto (locative singular)
produktach krajowych brutto (locative plural)
produkcie krajowy brutto (singular vocative)
produkty krajowe brutto (plural vocative)

gross domestic product
gross domestic product


keunggulan kompetitif

id-noun

keunggulan kompetitif (plural keunggulan-keunggulan kompetitif)

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors


indeks harga konsumen

indeks harga konsumen (plural indeks-indeks harga konsumen)


excuseflation

Coined by journalists Tracy Alloway and Joe Weisenthal in 2023 (see quotations below). Blend of excuse + inflation.

coinage

The key question is, in an economy where the consumer continues to spend freely, how sticky this “excuseflation” proves to be and how high the Federal Reserve will have to drive up interest rates to prompt businesses to lower prices, or at least stop raising them.

2023 March 9, Tracy Alloway, Joe Weisenthal, “‘Excuseflation’ keeps prices and corporate profits high”, in Bloomberg:

The power of excuseflation is that it allows apologists to, well, make excuses. When egg prices shot up in January, Big Egg was able to blame it all on bird-flu.

2023 March 11, Cory Doctrow, “Excuseflation”, in Medium:

It's called, ‘Excuse-flation’, because most of the big brands are using inflation as an excuse, to keep their prices high.

2023 March 18, B.D. Hobbs, ““Excuseflation” Is The New “Shrinkflation””, in KTRH Newsradio:

These may be entirely legitimate reasons to raise prices but the companies engaging in excuseflation are seen as exploiting the situation.

2023 March 24, Daily Mail City, Finance Reporter, “INVESTING EXPLAINED: What you need to know about Excuseflation – a ploy by companies to hike prices, also known as greedflation”, in Mail Online:

Excuseflation
The pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine both had material impacts on the availability of goods and services. […] Executives say they needed to pass along their own increased costs to protect their margins. Skeptics see excuses at play.

2024 March 7, Enda Curran, “‘Shrinkflation’ and Other Terms for Inflationary Times”, in Bloomberg:

2020 was the first year that a lot of people saw shortage problems in supermarkets. In that situation we are also more likely to accept price increases. So yes, I think there is some excuseflation in that, in a context of shocks and emergencies, it changes the mindset of consumers.

2024 March 12, Isabella Weber, quotee, “Isabella Weber: ‘It’s time to lower rates’”, in CE Noticias Financieras, English edition, Miami, translation of El Pais by Ignacio Fariza, “Isabella Weber: ‘Es hora de bajar tipos’”:

(business, finance, economics, neologism) The raising of the price of a good or service in the wake of an economic, political, or other social change that serves as a justification for the rise.


agrárolló

agrárolló (nominative singular)
agrárollók (nominative plural)
agrárollót (accusative singular)
agrárollókat (accusative plural)
agrárollónak (dative singular)
agrárollóknak (dative plural)
agrárollóval (instrumental singular)
agrárollókkal (instrumental plural)
agrárollóért (causal-final singular)
agrárollókért (causal-final plural)
agrárollóvá (singular translative)
agrárollókká (plural translative)
agrárollóig (singular terminative)
agrárollókig (plural terminative)
agrárollóként (essive-formal singular)
agrárollókként (essive-formal plural)
agrárollóban (inessive singular)
agrárollókban (inessive plural)
agrárollón (singular superessive)
agrárollókon (plural superessive)
agrárollónál (adessive singular)
agrárollóknál (adessive plural)
agrárollóba (illative singular)
agrárollókba (illative plural)
agrárollóra (singular sublative)
agrárollókra (plural sublative)
agrárollóhoz (allative singular)
agrárollókhoz (allative plural)
agrárollóból (elative singular)
agrárollókból (elative plural)
agrárollóról (delative singular)
agrárollókról (delative plural)
agrárollótól (ablative singular)
agrárollóktól (ablative plural)
agrárollóé (singular)
agrárollóké (plural)
agrárollóéi (singular)
agrárollókéi (plural)
agrárollóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
agrárollóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
agrárollód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
agrárollóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
agrárollója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
agrárollói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
agrárollónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
agrárollóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
agrárollótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
agrárollóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
agrárollójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
agrárollóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ English: agrarian scissors (calque)

(economics) agrarian scissors (the disparity between the prices of agricultural and industrial products)


Kaldor-Hicks efficient

Kaldor-Hicks improvement
Kaldor-Hicks improvement

(economics) Such that no Kaldor-Hicks improvement is possible.


Kaldor-Hicks efficiency

Kaldor-Hicks efficient
Kaldor-Hicks efficient

(economics) The property of being Kaldor-Hicks efficient.


Kaldor-Hicks criterion

(economics) The criterion of being Kaldor-Hicks efficient.


Kaldor-Hicks improvement

en-noun

Kaldor-Hicks improvement (plural Kaldor-Hicks improvements)

Named for Nicholas Kaldor and John Hicks.

(economics) An economic reallocation of resources among people, such that those who are made better off could hypothetically compensate those who are made worse off and lead to a Pareto-improving outcome.


środki produkcji

środki produkcji (nominative plural)
środków produkcji (genitive plural)
środkom produkcji (dative plural)
środki produkcji (accusative plural)
środkami produkcji (instrumental plural)
środkach produkcji (locative plural)
środki produkcji (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: czynniki produkcji

(economics, Marxism) means of production


đô la hoá

[ʔɗo˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˧˦]

[ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]

[ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ waː˦˥]

đô la hóa (alternative)
đôla hoá (alternative)


đô la hoá

[ʔɗo˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˧˦]

[ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]

[ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ waː˦˥]


phi đô la hoá

[fi˧˧ ʔɗo˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˧˦]

[fɪj˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]

[fɪj˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ waː˦˥]

phi- (“de-”) + đô la hoá (“to dollarize”).


phi đô la hoá

[fi˧˧ ʔɗo˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˧˦]

[fɪj˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]

[fɪj˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧ waː˦˥]


ilmu ekonomi makro

id-noun

ilmu ekonomi makro (plural ilmu-ilmu ekonomi makro)

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + makro (“macro”).

com

(economics) macroeconomics: The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices


ilmu ekonomi mikro

id-noun

ilmu ekonomi mikro (plural ilmu-ilmu ekonomi mikro)

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + mikro (“micro”).


sjölägenhet

sjölägenhet (indefinite nominative singular)
sjölägenhets (genitive indefinite singular)
sjölägenheten (definite nominative singular)
sjölägenhetens (definite genitive singular)
sjölägenheter (indefinite nominative plural)
sjölägenheters (genitive indefinite plural)
sjölägenheterna (definite nominative plural)
sjölägenheternas (definite genitive plural)
ſjö-lägenhet (alternative obsolete)
ſjölägenhet (alternative obsolete)

Compound of sjö (“sea”) + lägenhet (“occasion; opportunity”). First attested in 1758.

ref

sjölägenhet in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Med Skepparen Johan Enholm är ſjö-lägenhet til Sweaborg och Helſingfors; Fartyget ligger wid Slottsbacken och afgår ſiſt näſta Torsdag.
Med Capitain Nils A:ſon Pyk gifwes ſjölägenhet til Götheborg; de som wilja medſända några waror få widare underrättelſe hos Skeps-Clarerarne Friſch och Naucler.

1784 July 20, “Diverſe Kungörelſer [Various Announcements]”, in Dagligt Allehanda, page 4:

With the skipper Johan Enholm is a sea-opportunity to Sweaborg and Helsinki; The ship is located by Slottsbacken and departs least next Thursday.
With Capitain Nils A:son Pyk, gives a sea opportunity to Gothenburg; those who wish to send some goods with them will receive further information from Ship Clerks Frisch and Naucler.

En timma derefter befann sig Erwin på vägen till Italien, Grünau på vägen till Riga, för att begagna nästa sjölägenhet till Petersburg.

1830, Napoleon Bonaparte, translated by Elias Wilhelm Ruda, edited by Karl Ludwig Häberlin, Napoleons noveller, page 186:

An hour later, Erwin was on the road to Italy, Grünau on the road to Riga, to use the next sea opportunity to Petersburg.

(shipping, obsolete) An opportunity to travel or transport goods (to a specific destination) by sea.


exorbitant privilege

(economics) The benefits afforded to the United States due to its currency (the United States dollar) being the favored international reserve currency.


pomoc społeczna

pomoc społeczna (nominative singular)
pomocy społecznej (genitive singular)
pomocy społecznej (dative singular)
pomoc społeczną (accusative singular)
pomocą społeczną (instrumental singular)
pomocy społecznej (locative singular)
pomocy społeczna (singular vocative)

(economics, government) social security, social welfare (institution dedicated to helping people in need)


opieka społeczna

opieka społeczna (nominative singular)
opieki społecznej (genitive singular)
opiece społecznej (dative singular)
opiekę społeczną (accusative singular)
opieką społeczną (instrumental singular)
opiece społecznej (locative singular)
opieko społeczna (singular vocative)


FANGAM

(economics) Six large technology companies, or (metonymically) their stock: Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google, Apple, Microsoft.


destructionism

(economics) A policy of consuming capital without accumulating it, according to Ludwig Von Mises.


praca organiczna

praca organiczna (nominative singular)
prace organiczne (nominative plural)
pracy organicznej (genitive singular)
prac organicznych (genitive plural)
pracy organicznej (dative singular)
pracom organicznym (dative plural)
pracę organiczną (accusative singular)
prace organiczne (accusative plural)
pracą organiczną (instrumental singular)
pracami organicznymi (instrumental plural)
pracy organicznej (locative singular)
pracach organicznych (locative plural)
praco organiczna (singular vocative)
prace organiczne (plural vocative)


praca u podstaw

praca u podstaw (nominative singular)
pracy u podstaw (genitive singular)
pracy u podstaw (dative singular)
pracę u podstaw (accusative singular)
pracą u podstaw (instrumental singular)
pracy u podstaw (locative singular)
praco u podstaw (singular vocative)

(economics, historical) social program implemented after the January Uprising intended on improving education and the bare necessities for the poorest people

(economics) social program helping people who occupy the lowest class to help build an institution focused on their abilities


katamarán

katamarán (nominative singular)
katamarány (nominative plural)
katamaránu (genitive singular)
katamaránů (genitive plural)
katamaránu (dative singular)
katamaránům (dative plural)
katamarán (accusative singular)
katamarány (accusative plural)
katamaráne (singular vocative)
katamarány (plural vocative)
katamaránu (locative singular)
katamaránech (locative plural)
katamaránem (instrumental singular)
katamarány (instrumental plural)


determinisme ekonomi

id-noun

determinisme ekonomi (plural determinisme-determinisme ekonomi)

economic determinism
economic determinism

(economics) economic determinism: A socioeconomic theory stating that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist, or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements are based


tài chính hoá

[taːj˨˩ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ hwaː˧˦]

[taːj˦˩ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ hwaː˨˩˦]

[taːj˨˩ cɨn˦˥ waː˦˥]

(economics) to financialize (conversion of intangible value into financial instruments)


giá trị trao đổi

[zaː˧˦ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ t͡ɕaːw˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˩]

[jaː˨˩˦ ʈɪj˨˩ʔ ʈaːw˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨]

[jaː˦˥ ʈɪj˨˩˨ ʈaːw˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˦]

giá trị (“value”) + trao đổi (“to exchange”).


phân công lao động

[fən˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[fəŋ˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[fəŋ˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

phân công (“to assign, to allot”) + lao động (“labour”).


Trente Glorieuses

fr-proper noun

les Trente Glorieuses f pl (plural only)

les Trente Glorieuses (canonical feminine plural)

Literally, “Glorious Thirty”, coined by French economist Jean Fourastié in 1979, a reference to les Trois Glorieuses.

coin

L'Europe continentale—et en particulier la France—vit dans une large mesure dans la nostalgie des Trente Glorieuses, c’est-à-dire de cette période de trente ans, de la fin des années 1940 à la fin des années 1970, où la croissance était exceptionnellement forte.

2013, Thomas Piketty, Le capital au XXIe siècle, Éditions du Seuil, →ISBN, page 161:

(economics) The Glorious Thirty, a thirty-year period of strong economic growth in France between 1945 and 1975.


teoria gier

teoria gier (nominative singular)
teorii gier (genitive singular)
teorii gier (dative singular)
teorię gier (accusative singular)
teorią gier (instrumental singular)
teorii gier (locative singular)
teorio gier (singular vocative)


đầu ra

[ʔɗəw˨˩ zaː˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˦˩ ʐaː˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩ ɹaː˧˧]


автаркија

avtarkija (romanization)
автаркија (indefinite singular)
автаркијата (definite singular unspecified)
автаркијава (definite proximal singular)
автаркијана (definite distal singular)
автаркијо (singular vocative)

ав тар ки ја

(economics) autarky, autarchy (condition of economic self-sufficiency)


ambiguity aversion

probability distribution
probability distribution

(economics, decision theory) A preference for known risks over unknown risks: that is, favoring an option where the probability distribution of the outcomes is known over one where the probabilities are unknown.


Большая семёрка

ru-proper noun+

Больша́я семёрка • (Bolʹšája semjórka) f inan (genitive Большо́й семёрки)

Больша́я семёрка (canonical)
Bolʹšája semjórka (romanization)
Большо́й семёрки (genitive)
Больша́я семёрка (nominative singular)
Большо́й семёрки (genitive singular)
Большо́й семёрке (dative singular)
Большу́ю семёрку (accusative singular)
Большо́й семёркой (instrumental singular)
Большо́ю семёркою (instrumental singular)
Большо́й семёрке (prepositional singular)

[bɐlʲˈʂajə sʲɪˈmʲɵrkə]

Literal mistaken translation of the English the Great Seven, instead of the actual "Group of Seven" (G7).

(economics, politics) the Group of Seven, G7 (the commonly used way of referring to the seven economically most important capitalist countries, which are the United States, Japan, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy and Canada, whose finance ministers meet several times a year to discuss economic policy)


七國集團

ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Ци го цзитуань

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/


tuotantohyödyke

tuotantohyödyke (nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeet (nominative plural)
tuotantohyödyke (accusative nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeet (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeen (accusative genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeet (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeen (genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiden (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeitten (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykettä (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeitä (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeessä (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeissä (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeestä (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeistä (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeseen (illative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeisiin (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeihin (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellä (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillä (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeltä (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiltä (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeelle (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeille (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenä (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeinä (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeksi (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeiksi (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeettä (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeittä (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeni (genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeideni (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeitteni (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykettäni (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeitäni (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeessäni (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeissäni (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeestäni (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeistäni (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeseeni (illative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeisiini (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeihini (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeelläni (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeilläni (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeltäni (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiltäni (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeelleni (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeilleni (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenäni (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeinäni (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeekseni (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeikseni (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeettäni (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeittäni (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeineni (comitative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeesi (genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeidesi (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeittesi (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykettäsi (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeitäsi (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeessäsi (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeissäsi (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeestäsi (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeistäsi (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeseesi (illative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeisiisi (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeihisi (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeelläsi (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeilläsi (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeltäsi (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiltäsi (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellesi (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillesi (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenäsi (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeinäsi (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeksesi (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeiksesi (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeettäsi (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeittäsi (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeinesi (comitative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeemme (genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeidemme (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeittemme (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykettämme (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeitämme (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeessämme (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeissämme (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeestämme (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeistämme (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeseemme (illative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeisiimme (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeihimme (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellämme (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillämme (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeltämme (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiltämme (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellemme (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillemme (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenämme (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeinämme (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeksemme (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeiksemme (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeettämme (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeittämme (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeinemme (comitative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenne (genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeidenne (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeittenne (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykettänne (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeitänne (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeessänne (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeissänne (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeestänne (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeistänne (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeseenne (illative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeisiinne (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeihinne (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellänne (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillänne (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeltänne (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiltänne (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellenne (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillenne (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenänne (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeinänne (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeksenne (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeiksenne (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeettänne (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeittänne (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeinenne (comitative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (accusative nominative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (accusative genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeensä (genitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeidensä (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeittensä (genitive plural)
tuotantohyödykettään (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykettänsä (partitive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeitään (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeitänsä (partitive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeessään (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeessänsä (inessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeissään (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeissänsä (inessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeestään (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeestänsä (elative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeistään (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeistänsä (elative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeseensä (illative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeisiinsä (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeihinsä (illative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeellään (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeellänsä (adessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeillään (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeillänsä (adessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeeltään (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeeltänsä (ablative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeiltään (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeiltänsä (ablative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeelleen (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeellensä (allative singular)
tuotantohyödykkeilleen (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeillensä (allative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeenään (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeenänsä (essive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeinään (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeinänsä (essive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeekseen (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeeksensä (singular translative)
tuotantohyödykkeikseen (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeiksensä (plural translative)
tuotantohyödykkeettään (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeettänsä (abessive singular)
tuotantohyödykkeittään (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeittänsä (abessive plural)
tuotantohyödykkeineen (comitative plural)
tuotantohyödykkeinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪uo̞̯t̪ɑ̝n̪t̪o̞ˌhyø̞̯dyk̟e̞(ʔ)]

(economics) capital good, producers' good


suurkuluttaja

suurkuluttaja (nominative singular)
suurkuluttajat (nominative plural)
suurkuluttaja (accusative nominative singular)
suurkuluttajat (accusative nominative plural)
suurkuluttajan (accusative genitive singular)
suurkuluttajat (accusative genitive plural)
suurkuluttajan (genitive singular)
suurkuluttajien (genitive plural)
suurkuluttajain (genitive plural rare)
suurkuluttajaa (partitive singular)
suurkuluttajia (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajassa (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajissa (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajasta (elative singular)
suurkuluttajista (elative plural)
suurkuluttajaan (illative singular)
suurkuluttajiin (illative plural)
suurkuluttajalla (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajilla (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajalta (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajilta (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajalle (allative singular)
suurkuluttajille (allative plural)
suurkuluttajana (essive singular)
suurkuluttajina (essive plural)
suurkuluttajaksi (singular translative)
suurkuluttajiksi (plural translative)
suurkuluttajatta (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajitta (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suurkuluttajani (nominative singular)
suurkuluttajani (nominative plural)
suurkuluttajani (accusative nominative singular)
suurkuluttajani (accusative nominative plural)
suurkuluttajani (accusative genitive singular)
suurkuluttajani (accusative genitive plural)
suurkuluttajani (genitive singular)
suurkuluttajieni (genitive plural)
suurkuluttajaini (genitive plural rare)
suurkuluttajaani (partitive singular)
suurkuluttajiani (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajassani (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajissani (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajastani (elative singular)
suurkuluttajistani (elative plural)
suurkuluttajaani (illative singular)
suurkuluttajiini (illative plural)
suurkuluttajallani (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajillani (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajaltani (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajiltani (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajalleni (allative singular)
suurkuluttajilleni (allative plural)
suurkuluttajanani (essive singular)
suurkuluttajinani (essive plural)
suurkuluttajakseni (singular translative)
suurkuluttajikseni (plural translative)
suurkuluttajattani (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajittani (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajineni (comitative plural)
suurkuluttajasi (nominative singular)
suurkuluttajasi (nominative plural)
suurkuluttajasi (accusative nominative singular)
suurkuluttajasi (accusative nominative plural)
suurkuluttajasi (accusative genitive singular)
suurkuluttajasi (accusative genitive plural)
suurkuluttajasi (genitive singular)
suurkuluttajiesi (genitive plural)
suurkuluttajaisi (genitive plural rare)
suurkuluttajaasi (partitive singular)
suurkuluttajiasi (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajassasi (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajissasi (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajastasi (elative singular)
suurkuluttajistasi (elative plural)
suurkuluttajaasi (illative singular)
suurkuluttajiisi (illative plural)
suurkuluttajallasi (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajillasi (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajaltasi (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajiltasi (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajallesi (allative singular)
suurkuluttajillesi (allative plural)
suurkuluttajanasi (essive singular)
suurkuluttajinasi (essive plural)
suurkuluttajaksesi (singular translative)
suurkuluttajiksesi (plural translative)
suurkuluttajattasi (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajittasi (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajinesi (comitative plural)
suurkuluttajamme (nominative singular)
suurkuluttajamme (nominative plural)
suurkuluttajamme (accusative nominative singular)
suurkuluttajamme (accusative nominative plural)
suurkuluttajamme (accusative genitive singular)
suurkuluttajamme (accusative genitive plural)
suurkuluttajamme (genitive singular)
suurkuluttajiemme (genitive plural)
suurkuluttajaimme (genitive plural rare)
suurkuluttajaamme (partitive singular)
suurkuluttajiamme (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajassamme (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajissamme (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajastamme (elative singular)
suurkuluttajistamme (elative plural)
suurkuluttajaamme (illative singular)
suurkuluttajiimme (illative plural)
suurkuluttajallamme (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajillamme (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajaltamme (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajiltamme (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajallemme (allative singular)
suurkuluttajillemme (allative plural)
suurkuluttajanamme (essive singular)
suurkuluttajinamme (essive plural)
suurkuluttajaksemme (singular translative)
suurkuluttajiksemme (plural translative)
suurkuluttajattamme (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajittamme (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajinemme (comitative plural)
suurkuluttajanne (nominative singular)
suurkuluttajanne (nominative plural)
suurkuluttajanne (accusative nominative singular)
suurkuluttajanne (accusative nominative plural)
suurkuluttajanne (accusative genitive singular)
suurkuluttajanne (accusative genitive plural)
suurkuluttajanne (genitive singular)
suurkuluttajienne (genitive plural)
suurkuluttajainne (genitive plural rare)
suurkuluttajaanne (partitive singular)
suurkuluttajianne (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajassanne (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajissanne (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajastanne (elative singular)
suurkuluttajistanne (elative plural)
suurkuluttajaanne (illative singular)
suurkuluttajiinne (illative plural)
suurkuluttajallanne (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajillanne (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajaltanne (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajiltanne (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajallenne (allative singular)
suurkuluttajillenne (allative plural)
suurkuluttajananne (essive singular)
suurkuluttajinanne (essive plural)
suurkuluttajaksenne (singular translative)
suurkuluttajiksenne (plural translative)
suurkuluttajattanne (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajittanne (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajinenne (comitative plural)
suurkuluttajansa (nominative singular)
suurkuluttajansa (nominative plural)
suurkuluttajansa (accusative nominative singular)
suurkuluttajansa (accusative nominative plural)
suurkuluttajansa (accusative genitive singular)
suurkuluttajansa (accusative genitive plural)
suurkuluttajansa (genitive singular)
suurkuluttajiensa (genitive plural)
suurkuluttajainsa (genitive plural rare)
suurkuluttajaansa (partitive singular)
suurkuluttajiaan (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajiansa (partitive plural)
suurkuluttajassaan (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajassansa (inessive singular)
suurkuluttajissaan (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajissansa (inessive plural)
suurkuluttajastaan (elative singular)
suurkuluttajastansa (elative singular)
suurkuluttajistaan (elative plural)
suurkuluttajistansa (elative plural)
suurkuluttajaansa (illative singular)
suurkuluttajiinsa (illative plural)
suurkuluttajallaan (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajallansa (adessive singular)
suurkuluttajillaan (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajillansa (adessive plural)
suurkuluttajaltaan (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajaltansa (ablative singular)
suurkuluttajiltaan (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajiltansa (ablative plural)
suurkuluttajalleen (allative singular)
suurkuluttajallensa (allative singular)
suurkuluttajilleen (allative plural)
suurkuluttajillensa (allative plural)
suurkuluttajanaan (essive singular)
suurkuluttajanansa (essive singular)
suurkuluttajinaan (essive plural)
suurkuluttajinansa (essive plural)
suurkuluttajakseen (singular translative)
suurkuluttajaksensa (singular translative)
suurkuluttajikseen (plural translative)
suurkuluttajiksensa (plural translative)
suurkuluttajattaan (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajattansa (abessive singular)
suurkuluttajittaan (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajittansa (abessive plural)
suurkuluttajineen (comitative plural)
suurkuluttajinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠uːrˌkulut̪̚ˌt̪ɑ̝jɑ̝]

(economics) large-scale consumer, major consumer


siła robocza

siła robocza (nominative singular)
siły roboczej (genitive singular)
sile roboczej (dative singular)
siłę roboczą (accusative singular)
siłą roboczą (instrumental singular)
sile roboczej (locative singular)
siło robocza (singular vocative)

(economics) workforce, labor force, manpower


Schachtism

From Schacht + -ism, after Hjalmar Schacht.

(economics) Economic policies and agreements that provide unfair benefits to one of the involved nations, associated with Nazi Germany.


Schachtian

en-adj

Schachtian (comparative more Schachtian, superlative most Schachtian)

more Schachtian (comparative)
most Schachtian (superlative)

(economics) Of or relating to Schachtism.


zatrudnienie

pl-noun

zatrudnienie n (related adjective zatrudnieniowy)

zatrudnieniowy (adjective)
zatrudnienie (nominative singular)
zatrudnienia (nominative plural)
zatrudnienia (genitive singular)
zatrudnień (genitive plural)
zatrudnieniu (dative singular)
zatrudnieniom (dative plural)
zatrudnienie (accusative singular)
zatrudnienia (accusative plural)
zatrudnieniem (instrumental singular)
zatrudnieniami (instrumental plural)
zatrudnieniu (locative singular)
zatrudnieniach (locative plural)
zatrudnienie (singular vocative)
zatrudnienia (plural vocative)

From zatrudnić + -enie. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Silesian zatrudniynie.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zatrudnienie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(uncountable, economics) employment (number or percentage of people in work)


ascensore sociale

it-noun

ascensore sociale f (plural ascensori sociali)

[…] l’«Ipocrisia come ascensore sociale» di John Mac Elroy risponde proprio alle tendenze dei nostri tempi e dice proprio quello che molti sentono ma che pochi osano dire e così bene come fa questo scrittore.

1891, “Dall'America del Nord”, in La rassegna nazionale, volume 60, Florence: Ufizio del periodico:

John McElroy's Hypocrisy as a Social Elevator is a really appropriate answer to the tendencies of our times, and really says what many hear, but few dare to say, much less as well as this writer does.

Con questa scelta strategica dell'organizzazione si era anche attivato un vero e proprio “ascensore sociale” che trasformò persone dei ceti popolari in dirigenti riconosciuti e qualificati in molti contesti economici e sociali.

2013, Flavio Sangalli, “I tracciati di sviluppo organizzativo” (chapter 8), in Grigio Brillante - L'innovazione nel sindacalismo dei pensionati: il caso FNP-Cisl Lombardia, Secondo tracciato: la politica dei quadri del sistema regionale del Sindacato dei Pensionati, page 162:

Through this strategic choice by the organization, a true "social ladder" was activated, which transformed many working-class people in renowned managers, competent in many economical and social contexts.

Quest'ultima è considerata la via principale per rimuovere il privilegio e consentire, grazie alla sua funzione di ascensore sociale, il miglioramento delle condizioni di partenza grazie, appunto, al merito da essa determinato e acquisito.

2023 December, Alessandra Maria Straniero, “Il PEI come strumento contro la retorica del merito - Percorsi di analisi rivolti ai futuri insegnanti di sostegno” (chapter 10), in Ines Guerini, editor, Per una didattica inclusiva - Esperienze di ricerca e formazione nei corsi di specializzazione sul sostegno (Pedagogia interculturale e sociale; 21), RomaTre Press, →ISBN, Il PEI contro la retorica meritocratica (section 3), pages 164–165:

The latter [education] is considered the main way to remove privilege, and allow — thanks to its function as a social ladder — the betterment of starting conditions, thanks, of course, to the merit determined by — and acquired through — it.

(economics, sociology) social ladder (means of upward mobility)


nakładowy

pl-adj

nakładowy (not comparable, derived adverb nakładowo)

nakładowy (masculine nominative singular)
nakładowa (feminine nominative singular)
nakładowe (neuter nominative singular)
nakładowi (nominative plural virile)
nakładowe (nominative plural)
nakładowego (genitive masculine singular)
nakładowej (feminine genitive singular)
nakładowego (genitive neuter singular)
nakładowych (genitive plural)
nakładowych (genitive plural virile)
nakładowemu (dative masculine singular)
nakładowej (dative feminine singular)
nakładowemu (dative neuter singular)
nakładowym (dative plural)
nakładowym (dative plural virile)
nakładowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nakładowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nakładową (accusative feminine singular)
nakładowe (accusative neuter singular)
nakładowych (accusative plural virile)
nakładowe (accusative plural)
nakładowym (instrumental masculine singular)
nakładową (feminine instrumental singular)
nakładowym (instrumental neuter singular)
nakładowymi (instrumental plural)
nakładowymi (instrumental plural virile)
nakładowym (locative masculine singular)
nakładowej (feminine locative singular)
nakładowym (locative neuter singular)
nakładowych (locative plural)
nakładowych (locative plural virile)

From nakład + -owy. First attested in 1588.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nakładowy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(relational, economics) putting-out system


nakładowo

From nakładowy + -o. First attested in 1862.

Tomasz Snarski (1862) Praktyczne gospodarstwo wiejskie dla potrzeb miejscowych rolnictwa na Litwie zastosowane, z dodaniem działu o urządzeniu gospodarstwa bezpańszczyznianego i stosownym podziale gruntów (in Polish), page 8

(economics) in a manner relating to a putting-out system


nakładowość

nakładowość (nominative singular)
nakładowości (genitive singular)
nakładowości (dative singular)
nakładowość (accusative singular)
nakładowością (instrumental singular)
nakładowości (locative singular)
nakładowości (singular vocative)

From nakładowy + -ość. First attested in 1886.

Gazeta Rolnicza (in Polish), volume 26, number 14, 1886 April 2, page 139

(uncommon, economics) quality of relating to a putting-out system


unstylized fact

en-noun

unstylized fact (plural unstylized facts)

The unstylized facts will hardly justify anything more than an agnostic conclusion.

1970, Robert M. Solow, Growth Theory: An Exposition, Oxford University Press, page 6:

(social sciences, especially economics) An fact that is empirically observed rather than a stylized fact.


堅尼係數

/kiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ hɐi̯²² sou̯³³/

/kiːn⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ hɐi̯²² sou̯³³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, statistics, economics) Gini coefficient


home market effect

home market effect (plural home market effects)

(economics) A hypothesized concentration of certain industries in large markets, based on the idea that a country with significant sales of a product internally will tend to have significant sales of the same product abroad.


安資

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

The outdated one-dimensional division has long been surpassed, and the current mainstream approach is a two-dimensional political spectrum that includes both left and right. The left can be further divided into authoritarian left and libertarian left, while the right can be divided into authoritarian right and libertarian right. The previous prevalence of the one-dimensional spectrum can be attributed not only to the manipulation of public opinion, as mentioned above, but also to the prolonged lack of prominence of extreme libertarian left (ancom) and extreme libertarian right (ancap).

2022, 左翼和右翼是如何划分的？

Yīwéi de zuǒ yòu huàfēn yǐjīng hěn zǎo jiù guòshí le, xiànzài zhǔliú huàfēn fāngshì shì èrwéi de zuǒ yòu zhèngzhì guāngpǔ, jí zuǒ kěyǐ fēnwèi wēiquán zuǒ hé zìyóu zuǒ, yòu yě kěyǐ huàfēn wèi wēiquán yòu hé zìyóu yòu. Zhīqián yīwéi guāngpǔ chángqī shèngxíng de yuányīn chúle shàngshù nàxiē huàshù hūyōu rén yǐwài, hái yīnwèi shì jíduān zìyóu zuǒ (ānkāng) hé jíduān zìyóu yòu (ānzī) de cúnzàigǎn chángqī tài dī dǎozhì de.

一維的左右劃分已經很早就過時了，現在主流劃分方式是二維的左右政治光譜，即左可以分為威權左和自由左，右也可以劃分為威權右和自由右。之前一維光譜長期盛行的原因除了上述那些話術忽悠人以外，還因為是極端自由左（安康）和極端自由右（安資）的存在感長期太低導致的。

2022, 左翼和右翼是如何划分的？

一维的左右划分已经很早就过时了，现在主流划分方式是二维的左右政治光谱，即左可以分为威权左和自由左，右也可以划分为威权右和自由右。之前一维光谱长期盛行的原因除了上述那些话术忽悠人以外，还因为是极端自由左（安康）和极端自由右（安资）的存在感长期太低导致的。

(politics, economics, Internet slang) ancap


niewidzialna ręka rynku

niewidzialna ręka rynku (nominative singular)
niewidzialnej ręki rynku (genitive singular)
niewidzialnej ręce rynku (dative singular)
niewidzialną rękę rynku (accusative singular)
niewidzialną ręką rynku (instrumental singular)
niewidzialnej ręce rynku (locative singular)
niewidzialna ręko rynku (singular vocative)

Literally, “[the] invisible hand of [the] market”. Calque of English invisible hand.

lit

(economics, idiomatic) invisible hand (metaphor for the principle that in a free market, an individual pursuing his own self-interest also tends to promote the good of his community as a whole)


securonomics

From secure + -o- + -nomics, coined by British politician Rachel Reeves in 2023.

coin

She [Rachel Reeves] told the FT her ‘securonomics’ had to be based on ‘the rock of fiscal responsibility’ and that Britain was at risk of being ‘sidelined’ unless it accepted that the rules of the global economy had changed.

2023 May 24, “Reeves makes case for UK version of ‘Bidenomics’”, in Financial Times, page 1:

It’s to be funded by taxing private schools, although whether Reeves’s “securonomics” has the capacity to respond to what teachers want more broadly, is another matter.

2023 July 7-13, Andrew Marr, “Politics: In an era of political fatalism, Labour must use its education plan to inspire hope”, in New Statesman, volume 152, page 14:

Done without careful planning, it could increase reliance on imported virgin steel and recycled scrap metal. It will also test the government’s commitment to “securonomics” which involves safeguarding the supply of key goods and services to the UK.

2024 September 26, “Why £500m for Port Talbot is not enough to secure steel industry”, in Western Mail, Cardiff, page 23:

supply-side economics
supply-side economics

(UK politics, economics) A modern form of supply-side economics inspired by US president Joe Biden's economic policy, particularly his Inflation Reduction Act, and based on the belief that globalisation has failed to achieve its stated aims.


VCM

“We cannot afford to waste any more time on false solutions. The issues are far-reaching and pervasive, extending well beyond specific verifiers. The VCM is actively exacerbating the climate emergency.”

2023 September 19, Nina Lakhani, quoting Anuradha Mittal, “Revealed: top carbon offset projects may not cut planet-heating emissions”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(economics, environment) Initialism of voluntary carbon market.


dezinflacja

dezinflacja (nominative singular)
dezinflacje (nominative plural)
dezinflacji (genitive singular)
dezinflacji (genitive plural)
dezinflacyj (archaic genitive plural)
dezinflacji (dative singular)
dezinflacjom (dative plural)
dezinflację (accusative singular)
dezinflacje (accusative plural)
dezinflacją (instrumental singular)
dezinflacjami (instrumental plural)
dezinflacji (locative singular)
dezinflacjach (locative plural)
dezinflacjo (singular vocative)
dezinflacje (plural vocative)

From dez- + inflacja. First attested in 1973.

ref

dezinflacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


Ehegattensplitting

de-noun

Ehegattensplitting n (strong, genitive Ehegattensplittings, no plural)

Ehegattensplittings (genitive)
Ehegattensplitting (nominative singular)
Ehegattensplittings (genitive singular)
Ehegattensplitting (dative singular)
Ehegattensplitting (accusative singular)

Kinder brauchen Eltern mit mehr Zeit. Eine Abschaffung des Ehegattensplittings würde das zentrale Problem vieler Familien nur verschärfen: die permanente Überlastung.

2023 July 13, Anna Clauß, “Lang lebe das Ehegattensplitting!”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN:


Splitting

Splitting n (strong, genitive Splittings, plural Splittings)

Splittings (genitive)
Splittings (plural)
Splitting (nominative singular)
Splittings (definite nominative plural)
Splittings (genitive singular)
Splittings (definite genitive plural)
Splitting (dative singular)
Splittings (dative definite plural)
Splitting (accusative singular)
Splittings (accusative definite plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English splitting.


відтворення

uk-noun

відтво́рення<loci:ju>

відтво́рення • (vidtvórennja) n inan (genitive відтво́рення, nominative plural відтво́рення, genitive plural відтво́рень)

відтво́рення (canonical)
vidtvórennja (romanization)
відтво́рення (genitive)
відтво́рення (nominative plural)
відтво́рень (genitive plural)
відтво́рення (nominative singular)
відтво́рення (nominative plural)
відтво́рення (genitive singular)
відтво́рень (genitive plural)
відтво́ренню (dative singular)
відтво́ренням (dative plural)
відтво́рення (accusative singular)
відтво́рення (accusative plural)
відтво́ренням (instrumental singular)
відтво́реннями (instrumental plural)
відтво́ренні (locative singular)
відтво́ренню (locative singular)
відтво́реннях (locative plural)
відтво́рення (singular vocative)
відтво́рення (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

відтво́рення<loci:ju>

Uk-відтворення.ogg

From відтвори́ти (vidtvorýty) + -ення (-ennja).


second-round effect

en-noun

second-round effect (plural second-round effects)

There is a second-round effect of crowding in higher private investment as public sector contractors tool up to meet the public contracts, and then a third – as all firms adjust to the higher level of demand by raising business investment levels – of more crowding in and so-called “multiplier effects”.

2024 November 3, Will Hutton, “Investment drives growth. That’s why gloomy forecasters are so wrong about the budget”, in The Guardian:

(economics) The situation where inflation starts to have an indirect impact, affecting wages and prices.


重商主義

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

чжуншан чжуи

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


autarkie

cs-noun

autarkie f (relational adjective autarkní or autarkický)

autarkní (adjective relational)
autarkický (adjective relational)
autarkie (nominative singular)
autarkie (nominative plural)
autarkie (genitive singular)
autarkií (genitive plural)
autarkii (dative singular)
autarkiím (dative plural)
autarkii (accusative singular)
autarkie (accusative plural)
autarkie (singular vocative)
autarkie (plural vocative)
autarkii (locative singular)
autarkiích (locative plural)
autarkií (instrumental singular)
autarkiemi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτάρκεια (autárkeia).

bor+

(economics, politics) self-sufficiency, autarky


autarkie

→ Indonesian: autarki

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτάρκεια (autárkeia). First attested in 1669.


infocommunist

From info + communist, possibly derived from infoanarchist.

So far, I have made two arguments. One is that you can’t justify an opposition to proprietary information solely on an ethical imperative to share, unless you are willing to extend that ethical imperative to all resources and thus embrace true communism. Second, an appeal to the non–rival nature of digital information can’t get you off the slippery slope to info–communism if your case is built entirely around a deontological appeal to the value of sharing and cooperation.

2008, Milton Mueller, “Info-communism? Ownership and freedom in the digital economy”, in First Monday, volume 13, number 4, →DOI:

In contrast to the capitalist mode of production, in the info-communist mode of production both the relations of production and the productive forces are fully socialized—they are based on common ownership of the means of production and collaborative work.

2014, Sylvain Firer-Blaess, Christian Fuchs, “Wikipedia: An Info-Communist Manifesto”, in Television & New Media, volume 15, number 2, →DOI:

(politics, economics) A person who supports commons in information and communications.


მოთხოვნა და მიწოდება

ka-noun

მოთხოვნა და მიწოდება • (motxovna da mic̣odeba) (uncountable)

motxovna da mic̣odeba (romanization)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდება (nominative singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებამ (ergative singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებას (dative singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებას (dative singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებასაs) (dative singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებასაsa) (dative singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდების (genitive singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდების (genitive singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისაs) (genitive singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისაsa) (genitive singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებით (instrumental singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებით (instrumental singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებითაt) (instrumental singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებითაta) (instrumental singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებად (adverbial singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებად (adverbial singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებადაd) (adverbial singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებადაda) (adverbial singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებავ (singular vocative)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებაზე (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებასთან (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებაში (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებასავით (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისთვის (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისებრ (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისკენ (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისგან (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებისადმი (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებიდან (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებითურთ (singular)
მოთხოვნა და მიწოდებამდე (singular)

en-მოთხოვნა_და_მიწოდება-ka-noun-m~o559aC


stabilization fund

en-noun

stabilization fund (plural stabilization funds)

(economics) A mechanism set up by a government or central bank to insulate the domestic economy from large influxes of revenue, as from commodities such as oil.


tingkat harga

id-noun

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria


opodatkowanie

opodatkowanie (nominative singular)
opodatkowania (genitive singular)
opodatkowaniu (dative singular)
opodatkowanie (accusative singular)
opodatkowaniem (instrumental singular)
opodatkowaniu (locative singular)
opodatkowanie (singular vocative)


behavioral economics

Now Canada is looking into this growing field of behavioural economics. […] Supporters view behavioural economics as a complement to classical economics, which assumes people make rational, well-informed decisions that are in their best interest.

2013 August 1, Bill Curry, “Canada studies Britain’s ‘nudge unit’ for ways to give the public a push”, in The Globe and Mail:

(economics, psychology) A field of economic analysis concerned with the influence of psychological factors on the economic decision making of individuals or institutions.


behavioral economist

en-noun

behavioral economist (plural behavioral economists)

behavioral economists (plural)
behavioural economist (alternative)

behavioral economics
behavioral economics

(economics, psychology) A person who studies behavioral economics.


chủ nghĩa trọng thương

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ ʈawŋ͡m˨˩ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ ʈɔŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ ʈawŋ͡m˨˩˨ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

Calque of Chinese 重商主義 /重商主义 (trọng thương chủ nghĩa).


tiền tệ dự trữ

[tiən˨˩ te˧˨ʔ zɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥]

[tiəŋ˦˩ tej˨˩ʔ jɨ˨˩ʔ ʈɨ˧˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ tej˨˩˨ jɨ˨˩˨ ʈɨ˨˩˦]

tiền tệ (“currency”) + dự trữ (“reserve”).


інфляцыя

be-noun

інфля́цыя • (infljácyja) f inan (genitive інфля́цыі, nominative plural інфля́цыі, genitive plural інфля́цый)

інфля́цыя (canonical)
infljácyja (romanization)
інфля́цыі (genitive)
інфля́цыі (nominative plural)
інфля́цый (genitive plural)
інфля́цыя (nominative singular)
інфля́цыі (nominative plural)
інфля́цыі (genitive singular)
інфля́цый (genitive plural)
інфля́цыі (dative singular)
інфля́цыям (dative plural)
інфля́цыю (accusative singular)
інфля́цыі (accusative plural)
інфля́цыяй (instrumental singular)
інфля́цыяю (instrumental singular)
інфля́цыямі (instrumental plural)
інфля́цыі (locative singular)
інфля́цыях (locative plural)
інфля́цыі (count-form plural)


ekonometri

ekonometri-ekonometri (plural)
ekonometrik (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


ekonometrika

ekonometrika-ekonometrika (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrik (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


ekonometrik

ekonometrik-ekonometrik (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)


khủng hoảng tài chính

vi-noun

(classifier cuộc, vụ) khủng hoảng tài chính

[xʊwŋ͡m˧˩ hwaːŋ˧˩ taːj˨˩ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦]

[kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˨ hwaːŋ˧˨ taːj˦˩ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥]

[xʊwŋ͡m˧˨ hwaːŋ˧˨ taːj˦˩ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥]

[kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩˦ taːj˨˩ cɨn˦˥]

[xʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩˦ taːj˨˩ cɨn˦˥]

khủng hoảng (“crisis”) + tài chính (“finance”).


bruttonationalinkomst

bruttonationalinkomst (indefinite nominative singular)
bruttonationalinkomsts (genitive indefinite singular)
bruttonationalinkomsten (definite nominative singular)
bruttonationalinkomstens (definite genitive singular)
bruttonationalinkomster (indefinite nominative plural)
bruttonationalinkomsters (genitive indefinite plural)
bruttonationalinkomsterna (definite nominative plural)
bruttonationalinkomsternas (definite genitive plural)

gross national income
gross national income


out of gauge

(shipping) Of cargo: that cannot be loaded in a standard dry container due to its excessive dimensions or weight.


nationalinkomst

nationalinkomst (indefinite nominative singular)
nationalinkomsts (genitive indefinite singular)
nationalinkomsten (definite nominative singular)
nationalinkomstens (definite genitive singular)
nationalinkomster (indefinite nominative plural)
nationalinkomsters (genitive indefinite plural)
nationalinkomsterna (definite nominative plural)
nationalinkomsternas (definite genitive plural)


fitim

sq-noun

fitim m (plural fitime, definite fitimi, definite plural fitimet)

fitime (plural)
fitimi (definite)
fitimet (definite plural)
fitim (indefinite nominative singular)
fitimi (definite nominative singular)
fitime (indefinite nominative plural)
fitimet (definite nominative plural)
fitim (accusative indefinite singular)
fitimin (accusative definite singular)
fitime (accusative indefinite plural)
fitimet (accusative definite plural)
fitimi (dative indefinite singular)
fitimit (dative definite singular)
fitimeve (dative indefinite plural)
fitimeve (dative definite plural)
fitimi (ablative indefinite singular)
fitimit (ablative definite singular)
fitimesh (ablative indefinite plural)
fitimeve (ablative definite plural)


熱錢

/ʐɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jiːt̚² t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jiːt̚² t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/


chiến tranh tiền tệ

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ tiən˨˩ te˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ tiəŋ˦˩ tej˨˩ʔ]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ tiəŋ˨˩ tej˨˩˨]

chiến tranh (“war”) + tiền tệ (“currency”).


HHG

(shipping) Initialism of household goods.


pajak bumi dan bangunan

id-noun

pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan)

pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural)
PBB (alternative)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944. Compare to Japanese 地価税(ちかぜい) (chikazei).


konkurrencë

Internationalism, compare German Konkurrenz, French concurrence. By surface analysis, konkurroj + -encë.

(economics) competition (commercial rivalry)


konkurroj

head

konkurrój (aorist konkurróva, participle konkurrúar)

konkurrój (canonical)
konkurróva (aorist)
konkurrúar (participle)
konkurruar (participle)
duke konkurruar (gerund)
për të konkurruar (infinitive)
konkurroj (first-person indicative present singular)
konkurron (indicative present second-person singular)
konkurron (indicative present singular third-person)
konkurrojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
konkurroni (indicative plural present second-person)
konkurrojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
konkurroja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
konkurroje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
konkurronte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
konkurronim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
konkurronit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
konkurronin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
konkurrova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
konkurrove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
konkurroi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
konkurruam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
konkurruat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
konkurruan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam konkurruar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke konkurruar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka konkurruar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi konkurruar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni konkurruar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë konkurruar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha konkurruar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe konkurruar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte konkurruar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim konkurruar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit konkurruar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin konkurruar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata konkurruar (first-person indicative singular)
pate konkurruar (indicative second-person singular)
pati konkurruar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm konkurruar (first-person indicative plural)
patët konkurruar (indicative plural second-person)
patën konkurruar (indicative plural third-person)
do të konkurroj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të konkurrosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të konkurrojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të konkurrojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të konkurroni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të konkurrojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem konkurruar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh konkurruar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë konkurruar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi konkurruar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni konkurruar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë konkurruar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të konkurroj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të konkurrosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të konkurrojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të konkurrojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të konkurroni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të konkurrojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të konkurroja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të konkurroje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të konkurronte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të konkurronim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të konkurronit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të konkurronin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem konkurruar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh konkurruar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë konkurruar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi konkurruar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni konkurruar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë konkurruar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha konkurruar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe konkurruar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte konkurruar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim konkurruar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit konkurruar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin konkurruar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të konkurroja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të konkurroje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të konkurronte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të konkurronim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të konkurronit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të konkurronin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha konkurruar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe konkurruar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte konkurruar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim konkurruar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit konkurruar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin konkurruar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
konkurrofsha (first-person optative present singular)
konkurrofsh (optative present second-person singular)
konkurroftë (optative present singular third-person)
konkurrofshim (first-person optative plural present)
konkurrofshi (optative plural present second-person)
konkurrofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça konkurruar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç konkurruar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë konkurruar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim konkurruar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit konkurruar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin konkurruar (optative perfect plural third-person)
konkurruakam (admirative first-person present singular)
konkurruake (admirative present second-person singular)
konkurruaka (admirative present singular third-person)
konkurruakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
konkurruakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
konkurruakan (admirative plural present third-person)
konkurruakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
konkurruakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
konkurruakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
konkurruakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
konkurruakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
konkurruakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam konkurruar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske konkurruar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska konkurruar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi konkurruar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni konkurruar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan konkurruar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha konkurruar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe konkurruar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh konkurruar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim konkurruar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit konkurruar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin konkurruar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
konkurro (imperative present second-person singular)
konkurroni (imperative plural present second-person)

Internationalism, compare German konkurrieren, French concourir.

(transitive, economics) to weaken by competition


UAGC

uniform annual general charge
uniform annual general charge#English

(taxation) Abbreviation of uniform annual general charge.


brytpunkt

brytpunkt (indefinite nominative singular)
brytpunkts (genitive indefinite singular)
brytpunkten (definite nominative singular)
brytpunktens (definite genitive singular)
brytpunkter (indefinite nominative plural)
brytpunkters (genitive indefinite plural)
brytpunkterna (definite nominative plural)
brytpunkternas (definite genitive plural)

(taxation) threshold (level at which tax rates change)


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


كساد

Turkish: kesat

→ Albanian: qesat

desc

→ Armenian: քէսատ (kʻēsat), քյասադ (kʻyasad)

Borrowed from Arabic كَسَاد (kasād, “unsalableness; economic depression”), verbal noun of كَسَدَ (kasada, “to run not well, to be stagnant”).

bor+

(economics) stagnation, depression, a period of major economic contraction