counter-economics

The term was first used by Samuel Edward Konkin III and J. Neil Schulman who are libertarian theorists, and was coined as part of their agorism doctrine. It is short for "counter-establishment economics"; equivalent to counter- + economics.

(economics) The study or practice of all peaceful human action which is forbidden by the State.


K線

/kʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

From English K line, from Japanese 罫線(けいせん) (keisen).

(economics) pattern in the candlestick chart


陰線

/in⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(economics) bearish candlestick (in a candlestick chart)


陽線

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ siːn³³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ siːn³³/

(economics) bullish candlestick (in a candlestick chart)


central planning

(economics) A mechanism for allocating resources centrally, as opposed to leaving it up to the free market.

κεντρικός σχεδιασμός

mechanism for centrally allocating resources


deadleg

deadlegs (plural)
dead-leg (alternative)
dead leg (alternative)

Companies can transport on a nationwide basis but usually only carry their products out and have a deadleg on the return trip, e.g., the sugar distributors.

1984, Gavin Grant Maasdorp, Transport Policies and Economic Development in Southern Africa:

Our convoy appeared as a huge centipede, winding its way uphill that had acquired various deadlegs at random.

2001, Andrew Gurr, A Little Piece of England, page 79:

(shipping) A vehicle that is traveling on a leg of its route in which it does not carry any cargo.


AI winter

By analogy to the idea of a nuclear winter.

A lot of people are talking about — actually have been talking about — a particular scenario of the artificial intelligence industry known as the "AI Winter."

Their products offered little business value at the time, and so the commercial enthusiasm ended in disappointment, leading to a period now referred to as the “A.I. Winter.”

2016 July 17, John Markoff, “Artificial Intelligence Swarms Silicon Valley on Wings and Wheels”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

(artificial intelligence, economics) A period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research.


natural economy

en-noun

natural economy (plural natural economies)

(economics) An economy in which money is not used in the transfer of resources among people.


自然經濟

ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

цзыжань цзинцзи

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/


税率

ja-noun

税(ぜい)率(りつ) • (zeiritsu) ^(←ぜいりつ (zeiritu)?)

税率 (canonical)
zeiritsu (romanization)
zeiritu (romanization)
ぜいりつ (hiragana historical)

税(ぜい) (zei, “tax”) + 率(りつ) (ritsu, “rate”).


обвалиться

ru-verb

обва́ливаться

обвали́ться • (obvalítʹsja) pf (imperfective обва́ливаться)

обвали́ться (canonical)
obvalítʹsja (romanization)
обва́ливаться (imperfective)
обвали́ться (infinitive perfective)
обвали́вшийся (active participle past)
обвали́вшись (adverbial participle past)
обвалю́сь (first-person future singular)
обва́лишься (future second-person singular)
обва́лится (future singular third-person)
обва́лимся (first-person future plural)
обва́литесь (future plural second-person)
обва́лятся (future plural third-person)
обвали́сь (imperative singular)
обвали́тесь (imperative plural)
обвали́лся (masculine past singular)
обвали́лись (masculine past plural)
обвали́лась (feminine past singular)
обвали́лись (feminine past plural)
обвали́лось (neuter past singular)
обвали́лись (neuter past plural)

(economics) to collapse, to fall, to dive


обваливаться

обва́ливаться

обва́ливаться • (obválivatʹsja) impf (perfective обвали́ться)

обва́ливаться (canonical)
obválivatʹsja (romanization)
обвали́ться (perfective)
обва́ливаться (imperfective infinitive)
обва́ливающийся (active participle present)
обва́ливавшийся (active participle past)
обва́ливаясь (adverbial participle present)
обва́ливавшись (adverbial participle past)
обва́ливаюсь (first-person present singular)
бу́ду обва́ливаться (first-person future singular)
обва́ливаешься (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь обва́ливаться (future second-person singular)
обва́ливается (present singular third-person)
бу́дет обва́ливаться (future singular third-person)
обва́ливаемся (first-person plural present)
бу́дем обва́ливаться (first-person future plural)
обва́ливаетесь (plural present second-person)
бу́дете обва́ливаться (future plural second-person)
обва́ливаются (plural present third-person)
бу́дут обва́ливаться (future plural third-person)
обва́ливайся (imperative singular)
обва́ливайтесь (imperative plural)
обва́ливался (masculine past singular)
обва́ливались (masculine past plural)
обва́ливалась (feminine past singular)
обва́ливались (feminine past plural)
обва́ливалось (neuter past singular)
обва́ливались (neuter past plural)

ru-conj

обва́ливаться


田賦

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn²¹ fuː³³/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² hu⁴¹/

/tiɛn¹³⁻²² hu²¹/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hu¹¹/

/tiɛn²³⁻³³ hu²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn²¹ fuː³³/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² hu²¹/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² hu⁴¹/

/tiɛn¹³⁻²² hu²¹/

/tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hu¹¹/

/tiɛn²³⁻³³ hu²¹/


土地稅

ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² sɵy̯³³/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ sue²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² sɵy̯³³/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ sue²¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/


самодеятельный

ru-adj

самоде́ятельный

самоде́ятельный • (samodéjatelʹnyj)

самоде́ятельный (canonical)
samodéjatelʹnyj (romanization)
самоде́ятельный (masculine nominative)
самоде́ятельное (neuter nominative)
самоде́ятельная (feminine nominative)
самоде́ятельные (nominative plural)
самоде́ятельного (genitive masculine neuter)
самоде́ятельной (feminine genitive)
самоде́ятельных (genitive plural)
самоде́ятельному (dative masculine neuter)
самоде́ятельной (dative feminine)
самоде́ятельным (dative plural)
самоде́ятельного (accusative animate masculine)
самоде́ятельное (accusative neuter)
самоде́ятельную (accusative feminine)
самоде́ятельных (accusative animate plural)
самоде́ятельный (accusative inanimate masculine)
самоде́ятельные (accusative inanimate plural)
самоде́ятельным (instrumental masculine neuter)
самоде́ятельной (feminine instrumental)
самоде́ятельною (feminine instrumental)
самоде́ятельными (instrumental plural)
самоде́ятельном (masculine neuter prepositional)
самоде́ятельной (feminine prepositional)
самоде́ятельных (plural prepositional)
самоде́ятелен (masculine short-form)
самоде́ятельно (neuter short-form)
самоде́ятельна (feminine short-form)
самоде́ятельны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

самоде́ятельный

From само- (samo-) + де́ятельный (déjatelʹnyj).

af

самоде́ятельное населе́ние


free-rider problem

(economics) The situation where those who benefit from goods or resources do not pay for them, resulting in a lack of funding and subsequent underprovision.


գնաճ

head

գնաճ • (gnač)

hy-noun

գնաճ • (gnač)

gnač (romanization)
գնաճ (nominative singular)
գնաճեր (nominative plural)
գնաճի (dative singular)
գնաճերի (dative plural)
գնաճից (ablative singular)
գնաճերից (ablative plural)
գնաճով (instrumental singular)
գնաճերով (instrumental plural)
գնաճում (locative singular)
գնաճերում (locative plural)
գնաճը (definite nominative singular)
գնաճն (definite nominative singular)
գնաճերը (definite nominative plural)
գնաճերն (definite nominative plural)
գնաճին (dative definite singular)
գնաճերին (dative definite plural)
գնաճս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գնաճերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գնաճիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գնաճերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գնաճիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գնաճերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գնաճովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գնաճերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գնաճումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գնաճերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գնաճդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գնաճերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գնաճումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճ (nominative singular)
գնաճներ (nominative plural)
գնաճի (dative singular)
գնաճների (dative plural)
գնաճից (ablative singular)
գնաճներից (ablative plural)
գնաճով (instrumental singular)
գնաճներով (instrumental plural)
գնաճում (locative singular)
գնաճներում (locative plural)
գնաճը (definite nominative singular)
գնաճն (definite nominative singular)
գնաճները (definite nominative plural)
գնաճներն (definite nominative plural)
գնաճին (dative definite singular)
գնաճներին (dative definite plural)
գնաճս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գնաճներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գնաճիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գնաճներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գնաճիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գնաճներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գնաճովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գնաճներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գնաճումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գնաճներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գնաճդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գնաճովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գնաճներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գնաճումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գնաճներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գնաճը / գնաճն

գնաճերը/գնաճերն

գնաճը / գնաճն

գնաճները / գնաճներն


地區經濟

ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

дицюй цзинцзи

/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/


no-growther

(economics) One who supports the idea of a no-growth economy.


overshift

en-verb

overshift (third-person singular simple present overshifts, present participle overshifting, simple past and past participle overshifted)

overshifts (present singular third-person)
overshifting (participle present)
overshifted (participle past)
overshifted (past)

/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌʃɪft/

/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈʃɪft/

Concavity of demand leads to undershifting and sufficient convexity to overshifting.

1995, Gareth D. Myles, Public Economics, →ISBN, page 363:

However, according to Kay and Keen (1991), neither undershifting of both taxes, nor overshifting of both, is a plausible scenario under the quality model.

2003, Public Relations Review: A Journal of Research and Comment:

Whether this indirect effect causes an overshifting or undershifting of price depends upon the level of spillovers.

2007, Patrick W. Barnes, Economic Perspectives on Innovation and Invention, →ISBN, page 34:

(economics) To raise the price to consumers by more than an underlying cost increase that results from rising taxes.


undershift

undershift (third-person singular simple present undershifts, present participle undershifting, simple past and past participle undershifted)

undershifts (present singular third-person)
undershifting (participle present)
undershifted (participle past)
undershifted (past)

With a linear demand curve, 0 η =, the monopolist always undershifts the tax, as shown in the first part of Figure 3.2.

2007, Essays on Taxation, →ISBN, page 59:

(economics) To raise the price to consumers by less than an underlying cost increase that results from rising taxes.


нематериальный

ru-adj

нематериа́льный

нематериа́льный • (nemateriálʹnyj)

нематериа́льный (canonical)
nemateriálʹnyj (romanization)
нематериа́льный (masculine nominative)
нематериа́льное (neuter nominative)
нематериа́льная (feminine nominative)
нематериа́льные (nominative plural)
нематериа́льного (genitive masculine neuter)
нематериа́льной (feminine genitive)
нематериа́льных (genitive plural)
нематериа́льному (dative masculine neuter)
нематериа́льной (dative feminine)
нематериа́льным (dative plural)
нематериа́льного (accusative animate masculine)
нематериа́льное (accusative neuter)
нематериа́льную (accusative feminine)
нематериа́льных (accusative animate plural)
нематериа́льный (accusative inanimate masculine)
нематериа́льные (accusative inanimate plural)
нематериа́льным (instrumental masculine neuter)
нематериа́льной (feminine instrumental)
нематериа́льною (feminine instrumental)
нематериа́льными (instrumental plural)
нематериа́льном (masculine neuter prepositional)
нематериа́льной (feminine prepositional)
нематериа́льных (plural prepositional)
нематериа́лен (masculine short-form)
нематериа́льно (neuter short-form)
нематериа́льна (feminine short-form)
нематериа́льны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

нематериа́льный

[nʲɪmətʲɪrʲɪˈalʲnɨj]

не- (ne-) + материа́льный (materiálʹnyj)

af

материа́льный

нематериа́льные акти́вы


дистрибьютор

kk-noun

дистрибьютор • (distribütor)

distribütor (romanization)
дистрибьютор (nominative singular)
дистрибьюторлар (nominative plural)
дистрибьютордың (genitive singular)
дистрибьюторлардың (genitive plural)
дистрибьюторға (dative singular)
дистрибьюторларға (dative plural)
дистрибьюторды (accusative singular)
дистрибьюторларды (accusative plural)
дистрибьюторда (locative singular)
дистрибьюторларда (locative plural)
дистрибьютордан (ablative singular)
дистрибьюторлардан (ablative plural)
дистрибьютормен (instrumental singular)
дистрибьюторлармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

дистрибьютор

дистрибьюторлар

дистрибьютордың

дистрибьюторлардың

дистрибьюторға

дистрибьюторларға

дистрибьюторды

дистрибьюторларды

дистрибьюторда

дистрибьюторларда

дистрибьютордан

дистрибьюторлардан

дистрибьютормен

дистрибьюторлармен

Borrowed from Russian дистрибью́тор (distribʹjútor), from English distributor.

bor

дистрибью́тор

(economics) distributor (intermediary between manufacturer and reseller)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


дистрибьютор

ru-noun+

дистрибью́тор

дистрибью́тор • (distribʹjútor) m anim (genitive дистрибью́тора, nominative plural дистрибью́торы, genitive plural дистрибью́торов)

дистрибью́тор (canonical)
distribʹjútor (romanization)
дистрибью́тора (genitive)
дистрибью́торы (nominative plural)
дистрибью́торов (genitive plural)
дистрибью́тор (nominative singular)
дистрибью́торы (nominative plural)
дистрибью́тора (genitive singular)
дистрибью́торов (genitive plural)
дистрибью́тору (dative singular)
дистрибью́торам (dative plural)
дистрибью́тора (accusative singular)
дистрибью́торов (accusative plural)
дистрибью́тором (instrumental singular)
дистрибью́торами (instrumental plural)
дистрибью́торе (prepositional singular)
дистрибью́торах (plural prepositional)
дистрибью́тер (alternative)
дистрибу́тор (alternative)

Ru-дистрибьютор.ogg


量化寬鬆

ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄢ ㄙㄨㄥ

ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄢ ㄙㄨㄥ

лянхуа куаньсун

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²² faː³³ fuːn⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²² faː³³ fuːn⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/


寬鬆

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ²/

/fuːn⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ sʊŋ²/

/fuːn⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁴⁴/


udbud

head

udbud n (singular definite udbuddet, plural indefinite udbud)

udbuddet (definite singular)
udbud (indefinite plural)
udbud (indefinite nominative singular)
udbuddet (definite nominative singular)
udbud (indefinite nominative plural)
udbuddene (definite nominative plural)
udbuds (genitive indefinite singular)
udbuddets (definite genitive singular)
udbuds (genitive indefinite plural)
udbuddenes (definite genitive plural)


安保

食糧安保

(government, military, economics, diplomacy) clipping of 安全保障 (anzen hoshō, “security”)


附加值

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


Fedwire

(US, economics) The Federal Reserve Wire Network, a real-time gross settlement funds transfer system operated by the US Federal Reserve Banks.


FedACH

(US, economics) Abbreviation of Federal Reserve Banks' Automated Clearing House.


popyt

popyt (nominative singular)
popytu (genitive singular)
popytowi (dative singular)
popyt (accusative singular)
popytem (instrumental singular)
popycie (locative singular)
popycie (singular vocative)

podaż i popyt

(economics) demand (quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time)


podaż

podaż (nominative singular)
podaży (genitive singular)
podaży (dative singular)
podaż (accusative singular)
podażą (instrumental singular)
podaży (locative singular)
podaży (singular vocative)

From podać + -aż. Perhaps a calque of German Angebot.

podaż i popyt

podaż pieniądza

(economics) supply (the amount of a resource that firms, producers, labourers, providers of financial assets, or other economic agents are willing and able to provide to the marketplace or to an individual)


népgazdaság

népgazdaságok (plural)
népgazdaság (nominative singular)
népgazdaságok (nominative plural)
népgazdaságot (accusative singular)
népgazdaságokat (accusative plural)
népgazdaságnak (dative singular)
népgazdaságoknak (dative plural)
népgazdasággal (instrumental singular)
népgazdaságokkal (instrumental plural)
népgazdaságért (causal-final singular)
népgazdaságokért (causal-final plural)
népgazdasággá (singular translative)
népgazdaságokká (plural translative)
népgazdaságig (singular terminative)
népgazdaságokig (plural terminative)
népgazdaságként (essive-formal singular)
népgazdaságokként (essive-formal plural)
népgazdaságban (inessive singular)
népgazdaságokban (inessive plural)
népgazdaságon (singular superessive)
népgazdaságokon (plural superessive)
népgazdaságnál (adessive singular)
népgazdaságoknál (adessive plural)
népgazdaságba (illative singular)
népgazdaságokba (illative plural)
népgazdaságra (singular sublative)
népgazdaságokra (plural sublative)
népgazdasághoz (allative singular)
népgazdaságokhoz (allative plural)
népgazdaságból (elative singular)
népgazdaságokból (elative plural)
népgazdaságról (delative singular)
népgazdaságokról (delative plural)
népgazdaságtól (ablative singular)
népgazdaságoktól (ablative plural)
népgazdaságé (singular)
népgazdaságoké (plural)
népgazdaságéi (singular)
népgazdaságokéi (plural)
népgazdaságom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
népgazdaságaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
népgazdaságod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
népgazdaságaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
népgazdasága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
népgazdaságai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
népgazdaságunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
népgazdaságaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
népgazdaságotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
népgazdaságaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
népgazdaságuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
népgazdaságaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈneːbɡɒzdɒʃaːɡ]

(historical, economics) national economy (the entire economy of a socialist state)


kjøpekraft

nb-noun-cu

kjøpekraft f or m (definite singular kjøpekrafta or kjøpekraften, uncountable)

kjøpekrafta (definite singular)
kjøpekraften (definite singular)

(economics) buying power, purchasing power


kjøpekraft

nn-noun-unc

kjøpekraft f (definite singular kjøpekrafta, uncountable)


quinary sector

(economics) The branch of a country's economy where high-level decisions are made by top-level executives in government, industry, education, etc.


austerian

en-adj

austerian (comparative more austerian, superlative most austerian)

more austerian (comparative)
most austerian (superlative)

(economics) Relating to, or supporting, fiscal conservatism and austerity.


austerian

(economics) A supporter of fiscal conservatism and austerity.


slumpflation

(economics) Inflation accompanied by a slump in output and employment.


демпинг

ru-noun+

де́мпинг//dɛ́mping

де́мпинг • (dɛ́mping) m inan (genitive де́мпинга, nominative plural де́мпинги, genitive plural де́мпингов)

де́мпинг (canonical)
dɛ́mping (romanization)
де́мпинга (genitive)
де́мпинги (nominative plural)
де́мпингов (genitive plural)
де́мпинг (nominative singular)
де́мпинги (nominative plural)
де́мпинга (genitive singular)
де́мпингов (genitive plural)
де́мпингу (dative singular)
де́мпингам (dative plural)
де́мпинг (accusative singular)
де́мпинги (accusative plural)
де́мпингом (instrumental singular)
де́мпингами (instrumental plural)
де́мпинге (prepositional singular)
де́мпингах (plural prepositional)

[ˈdɛm⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪnk]

(economics) dumping (selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market)


soft money

en-noun

soft money (usually uncountable, plural soft moneys)

(economics) A currency not fully backed by specie.


Rothbardianism

(politics, economics) The political and/or economic philosophy championed by Murray N. Rothbard.


white market

(economics) The legal, official, or intended market for goods and services, distinguished from the black market and grey market.


degression

degression (countable and uncountable, plural degressions)

From Latin degressio, from degressus + -io (“forming abstract nouns from verbs”), past perfect participle of degredi (“to descend by steps”), from de- (“down”) + gradi (“to step, walk, go”).

Graduated taxation therefore technically includes progression, degression, and regression.

1896, R.H.I. Palgrave, Dictionary of Political Economy, volume II, page 244:

(economics) Degressive taxation, a system of progressive decreases in a rate of taxation (as tariffs etc.) below certain benchmarks.


פדיון

he-noun

פִּדְיוֹן • (pidyón) m

פִּדְיוֹן (canonical)
pidyón (romanization)


keynesianisme

head

keynesianisme c (singular definite keynesianismen, not used in plural form)

keynesianismen (definite singular)
keynesianisme (indefinite nominative singular)
keynesianismen (definite nominative singular)
keynesianismes (genitive indefinite singular)
keynesianismens (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from English Keynesianism, from French keynésianisme.


keynesiansk

keynesiansk (positive)
keynesianske (plural positive)
keynesianske (positive)


magic asterisk

Coined by Howard Henry Baker Jr., from the Reagan administration's use in 1981 of asterisks as placeholders for cuts yet to be decided in government spending.

The other technique, known as the "magic asterisk," consisted of hiding phony cuts in the small print of various budget documents in order to exaggerate the Administration's success in spending reduction and to minimize the projected deficit.

1986 May 11, Michael Kinsley, “IN THE LAND OF THE MAGIC ASTERISK”, in New York Times:

Howard Baker, then a Senator, had dubbed them the "magic asterisk," for it was blithely assumed that they would be taken care of at a later date.

1991, Wallace C. Peterson, Transfer Spending, Taxes, and the American Welfare State, Kluwer Academic Publishers, section 99:

"They have a magic asterisk," Hoyer said.
The magic asterisk: The words alone are enough to strike fear into the hearts of grizzled veterans of the budget wars.

2015 March 17, Max Ehrenfreund, “House Republican budget: There’s a mysterious $1.1 trillion in spending cuts in the House GOP’s budget”, in Washington Post:

(idiomatic, politics, economics) an unspecified future budget cut, especially an imaginary cut.


泡沫經濟

ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

паомо цзинцзи

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/


PPF

production–possibility frontier
w:production–possibility frontier

(economics) Initialism of production–possibility frontier.


Great Moderation

(economics) A reduction in the volatility of business cycle fluctuations starting in the mid-1980s.


規模經濟

ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ

гуймо цзинцзи

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/


折舊

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ kɐu̯²²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ku²²/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ku²²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ku³³/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ku³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚³ kɐu̯²²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ku²²/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ku²²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ku³³/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ku³³/


suhteellinen etu

suhteellinen etu (nominative singular)
suhteelliset edut (nominative plural)
suhteellinen etu (accusative nominative singular)
suhteelliset edut (accusative nominative plural)
suhteellisen edun (accusative genitive singular)
suhteelliset edut (accusative genitive plural)
suhteellisen edun (genitive singular)
suhteellisten etujen (genitive plural)
suhteellisien etujen (genitive plural)
suhteellista etua (partitive singular)
suhteellisia etuja (partitive plural)
suhteellisessa edussa (inessive singular)
suhteellisissa eduissa (inessive plural)
suhteellisesta edusta (elative singular)
suhteellisista eduista (elative plural)
suhteelliseen etuun (illative singular)
suhteellisiin etuihin (illative plural)
suhteellisella edulla (adessive singular)
suhteellisilla eduilla (adessive plural)
suhteelliselta edulta (ablative singular)
suhteellisilta eduilta (ablative plural)
suhteelliselle edulle (allative singular)
suhteellisille eduille (allative plural)
suhteellisena etuna (essive singular)
suhteellisina etuina (essive plural)
suhteelliseksi eduksi (singular translative)
suhteellisiksi eduiksi (plural translative)
suhteellisetta edutta (abessive singular)
suhteellisitta eduitta (abessive plural)
suhteellisin eduin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suhteellinen etuni (nominative singular)
suhteelliset etuni (nominative plural)
suhteellinen etuni (accusative nominative singular)
suhteelliset etuni (accusative nominative plural)
suhteellisen etuni (accusative genitive singular)
suhteelliset etuni (accusative genitive plural)
suhteellisen etuni (genitive singular)
suhteellisten etujeni (genitive plural)
suhteellisien etujeni (genitive plural)
suhteellista etuani (partitive singular)
suhteellisia etujani (partitive plural)
suhteellisessa edussani (inessive singular)
suhteellisissa eduissani (inessive plural)
suhteellisesta edustani (elative singular)
suhteellisista eduistani (elative plural)
suhteelliseen etuuni (illative singular)
suhteellisiin etuihini (illative plural)
suhteellisella edullani (adessive singular)
suhteellisilla eduillani (adessive plural)
suhteelliselta edultani (ablative singular)
suhteellisilta eduiltani (ablative plural)
suhteelliselle edulleni (allative singular)
suhteellisille eduilleni (allative plural)
suhteellisena etunani (essive singular)
suhteellisina etuinani (essive plural)
suhteelliseksi edukseni (singular translative)
suhteellisiksi eduikseni (plural translative)
suhteellisetta eduttani (abessive singular)
suhteellisitta eduittani (abessive plural)
suhteellisine etuineni (comitative plural)
suhteellinen etusi (nominative singular)
suhteelliset etusi (nominative plural)
suhteellinen etusi (accusative nominative singular)
suhteelliset etusi (accusative nominative plural)
suhteellisen etusi (accusative genitive singular)
suhteelliset etusi (accusative genitive plural)
suhteellisen etusi (genitive singular)
suhteellisten etujesi (genitive plural)
suhteellisien etujesi (genitive plural)
suhteellista etuasi (partitive singular)
suhteellisia etujasi (partitive plural)
suhteellisessa edussasi (inessive singular)
suhteellisissa eduissasi (inessive plural)
suhteellisesta edustasi (elative singular)
suhteellisista eduistasi (elative plural)
suhteelliseen etuusi (illative singular)
suhteellisiin etuihisi (illative plural)
suhteellisella edullasi (adessive singular)
suhteellisilla eduillasi (adessive plural)
suhteelliselta edultasi (ablative singular)
suhteellisilta eduiltasi (ablative plural)
suhteelliselle edullesi (allative singular)
suhteellisille eduillesi (allative plural)
suhteellisena etunasi (essive singular)
suhteellisina etuinasi (essive plural)
suhteelliseksi eduksesi (singular translative)
suhteellisiksi eduiksesi (plural translative)
suhteellisetta eduttasi (abessive singular)
suhteellisitta eduittasi (abessive plural)
suhteellisine etuinesi (comitative plural)
suhteellinen etumme (nominative singular)
suhteelliset etumme (nominative plural)
suhteellinen etumme (accusative nominative singular)
suhteelliset etumme (accusative nominative plural)
suhteellisen etumme (accusative genitive singular)
suhteelliset etumme (accusative genitive plural)
suhteellisen etumme (genitive singular)
suhteellisten etujemme (genitive plural)
suhteellisien etujemme (genitive plural)
suhteellista etuamme (partitive singular)
suhteellisia etujamme (partitive plural)
suhteellisessa edussamme (inessive singular)
suhteellisissa eduissamme (inessive plural)
suhteellisesta edustamme (elative singular)
suhteellisista eduistamme (elative plural)
suhteelliseen etuumme (illative singular)
suhteellisiin etuihimme (illative plural)
suhteellisella edullamme (adessive singular)
suhteellisilla eduillamme (adessive plural)
suhteelliselta edultamme (ablative singular)
suhteellisilta eduiltamme (ablative plural)
suhteelliselle edullemme (allative singular)
suhteellisille eduillemme (allative plural)
suhteellisena etunamme (essive singular)
suhteellisina etuinamme (essive plural)
suhteelliseksi eduksemme (singular translative)
suhteellisiksi eduiksemme (plural translative)
suhteellisetta eduttamme (abessive singular)
suhteellisitta eduittamme (abessive plural)
suhteellisine etuinemme (comitative plural)
suhteellinen etunne (nominative singular)
suhteelliset etunne (nominative plural)
suhteellinen etunne (accusative nominative singular)
suhteelliset etunne (accusative nominative plural)
suhteellisen etunne (accusative genitive singular)
suhteelliset etunne (accusative genitive plural)
suhteellisen etunne (genitive singular)
suhteellisten etujenne (genitive plural)
suhteellisien etujenne (genitive plural)
suhteellista etuanne (partitive singular)
suhteellisia etujanne (partitive plural)
suhteellisessa edussanne (inessive singular)
suhteellisissa eduissanne (inessive plural)
suhteellisesta edustanne (elative singular)
suhteellisista eduistanne (elative plural)
suhteelliseen etuunne (illative singular)
suhteellisiin etuihinne (illative plural)
suhteellisella edullanne (adessive singular)
suhteellisilla eduillanne (adessive plural)
suhteelliselta edultanne (ablative singular)
suhteellisilta eduiltanne (ablative plural)
suhteelliselle edullenne (allative singular)
suhteellisille eduillenne (allative plural)
suhteellisena etunanne (essive singular)
suhteellisina etuinanne (essive plural)
suhteelliseksi eduksenne (singular translative)
suhteellisiksi eduiksenne (plural translative)
suhteellisetta eduttanne (abessive singular)
suhteellisitta eduittanne (abessive plural)
suhteellisine etuinenne (comitative plural)
suhteellinen etunsa (nominative singular)
suhteelliset etunsa (nominative plural)
suhteellinen etunsa (accusative nominative singular)
suhteelliset etunsa (accusative nominative plural)
suhteellisen etunsa (accusative genitive singular)
suhteelliset etunsa (accusative genitive plural)
suhteellisen etunsa (genitive singular)
suhteellisten etujensa (genitive plural)
suhteellisien etujensa (genitive plural)
suhteellista etuaan (partitive singular)
suhteellista etuansa (partitive singular)
suhteellisia etujaan (partitive plural)
suhteellisia etujansa (partitive plural)
suhteellisessa edussaan (inessive singular)
suhteellisessa edussansa (inessive singular)
suhteellisissa eduissaan (inessive plural)
suhteellisissa eduissansa (inessive plural)
suhteellisesta edustaan (elative singular)
suhteellisesta edustansa (elative singular)
suhteellisista eduistaan (elative plural)
suhteellisista eduistansa (elative plural)
suhteelliseen etuunsa (illative singular)
suhteellisiin etuihinsa (illative plural)
suhteellisella edullaan (adessive singular)
suhteellisella edullansa (adessive singular)
suhteellisilla eduillaan (adessive plural)
suhteellisilla eduillansa (adessive plural)
suhteelliselta edultaan (ablative singular)
suhteelliselta edultansa (ablative singular)
suhteellisilta eduiltaan (ablative plural)
suhteellisilta eduiltansa (ablative plural)
suhteelliselle edulleen (allative singular)
suhteelliselle edullensa (allative singular)
suhteellisille eduilleen (allative plural)
suhteellisille eduillensa (allative plural)
suhteellisena etunaan (essive singular)
suhteellisena etunansa (essive singular)
suhteellisina etuinaan (essive plural)
suhteellisina etuinansa (essive plural)
suhteelliseksi edukseen (singular translative)
suhteelliseksi eduksensa (singular translative)
suhteellisiksi eduikseen (plural translative)
suhteellisiksi eduiksensa (plural translative)
suhteellisetta eduttaan (abessive singular)
suhteellisetta eduttansa (abessive singular)
suhteellisitta eduittaan (abessive plural)
suhteellisitta eduittansa (abessive plural)
suhteellisine etuineen (comitative plural)
suhteellisine etuinensa (comitative plural)

comparative advantage
comparative advantage


Easterlin paradox

Named for the economist Richard Easterlin, who discussed the factors contributing to happiness in a 1974 book chapter.

(economics) The apparently paradoxical observation that people's reported happiness varies directly with income both among and within nations, but over time happiness does not trend upward as income continues to grow.


માંગણી

માંગણી • (mā̃gṇī) f

gu-noun

માંગણી • (mā̃gṇī) f


પેઢી

head

પેઢી • (peḍhī) f

gu-noun

પેઢી • (peḍhī) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀠 (*peḍḍha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), likely from a substrate. Related to Sanskrit पीठ (pīṭha, “stool, bench”) whence પીઢિયું (pīḍhiyũ, “beam”). Cognate with Hindustani पीढ़ी / پِیڑھی (pīṛhī), Marathi पेढी (peḍhī), Punjabi پیڑھی / ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ (pīṛhī), Sindhi پيڍِي / पेढी (peḍhī).


airgeadaíocht

head

airgeadaíocht f (genitive singular airgeadaíochta)

airgeadaíochta (genitive singular)
airgeadaíocht (indefinite nominative singular)
a airgeadaíocht (indefinite singular vocative)
airgeadaíochta (genitive indefinite singular)
airgeadaíocht (dative indefinite singular)
an airgeadaíocht (definite nominative singular)
na hairgeadaíochta (definite genitive singular)
leis an airgeadaíocht (dative definite singular)
don airgeadaíocht (dative definite singular)
airgeadaíocht
n-airgeadaíocht
hairgeadaíocht

From airgeadaí (“financier”) + -acht (abstract suffix).


καπιταλίστας

head

καπιταλίστας • (kapitalístas) m

el-noun

καπιταλίστας • (kapitalístas) m

kapitalístas (romanization)
καπιταλίστας (nominative singular)
καπιταλίστες (nominative plural)
καπιταλίστα (genitive singular)
καπιταλιστών (genitive plural)
καπιταλίστα (accusative singular)
καπιταλίστες (accusative plural)
καπιταλίστα (singular vocative)
καπιταλίστες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

καπιταλίστας

καπιταλίστες

καπιταλιστών

καπιταλίστες

καπιταλίστες


zero lower bound

en-noun

zero lower bound (plural zero lower bounds)

(economics) A situation where nominal interest rates are close or equal to zero.


出超

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiau³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ tʰiou²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiau³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ tʰiou²¹³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 出(しゅっ)超(ちょう) (shutchō)


出超

ja-noun

出(しゅっ)超(ちょう) • (shutchō) ^(←しゆつてう (syututeu)?)

出超 (canonical)
shutchō (romanization)
syututeu (romanization)
しゆつてう (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 出超 (chūchāo)

→ Korean: 출초 (chulcho)

→ Vietnamese: xuất siêu

[ɕɨt̚t͡ɕo̞ː]

出(しゅつ) (shutsu, “export”) + 超(ちょう) (chō, “excess”).


gig economy

But suddenly, the debate has imploded; the gig economy may be a myth. A new survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that, in 2017, the share of workers in “alternative employment arrangements” (gig jobs and other) was 10.1 percent of total employment, almost exactly what it was in 2005 (10.7 percent) and 1995 (9.9 percent).

2018 June 17, Robert J. Samuelson, “Is the gig economy a myth?”, in The Washington Post:

Second, there is the precariat. These are the young and educated voters caught in the gig economy, who see no career security ahead.

2019 December 13, David Brooks, “The Politics of Exhaustion”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

California legislators approved a landmark bill on Tuesday that requires companies like Uber and Lyft to treat contract workers as employees, a move that could reshape the gig economy and that adds fuel to a yearslong debate over whether the nature of work has become too insecure.

2019 September 11, Kate Conger, Noam Scheiber, “California Bill Makes App-Based Companies Treat Workers as Employees”, in The New York Times:

(economics) That part of the economy consisting of people who work in a transient, contract or self-employed capacity, as opposed to being permanent employees of a business.


apyvarta

apývarta (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
apývarta (nominative singular)
apývartos (nominative plural)
apývartos (genitive singular)
apývartų (genitive plural)
apývartai (dative singular)
apývartoms (dative plural)
apývartą (accusative singular)
apývartas (accusative plural)
apývarta (instrumental singular)
apývartomis (instrumental plural)
apývartoje (locative singular)
apývartose (locative plural)
apývarta (singular vocative)
apývartos (plural vocative)

(economics) turnover
(of capital) monetary turnover

(economics) turnover
(of commodities) commodity circulation


ハイパーインフレーション

ja-noun

ハイパーインフレーション • (haipāinfurēshon)

ハイパーインフレーション

[ha̠ipa̠ːĩɰ̃ɸɯ̟ɾe̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

ja:ハイパーインフレーション


circular economy

en-noun

circular economy (plural circular economies)

(economics) An industrial economy that aims to reduce waste and pollution by means of reuse, recycling, etc.


shrinkflation

Blend of shrink + inflation. Popularized by British economist Pippa Malmgren.

Chocolate bars are just the thin end of the wedge, though, and shrinkflation is happening in products right across the board.

2016, Andy Dawson, Get in the Sea!: An Apoplectic Guide to Modern Life, page 106:

According to the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS), shrinkflation most commonly affects food, drink and household products such as toilet rolls, nappies, tissues and washing-up liquid.

2021, Rosalind Masterson, Nichola Phillips, David Pickton, Marketing: An Introduction, page 489:

Major cereal brand Kelloggs has also been accused of shrinkflation. Since 2019, the company had moved from selling 670 gram Crunchy Nut boxes for $6 to selling 640 gram boxes at $9 a pop, Choice found.

2022 May 18, Caitlin Cassidy, “Shrinkflation bites: popular food brands quietly downsize while charging same price or more”, in The Guardian:

Consumer groups say shrinkflation is a widespread practice, which supermarkets like Carrefour are also guilty of in their own-label products.

2023 September 14, “Carrefour puts ‘shrinkflation’ price warnings on food to shame brands”, in The Guardian, sourced from Reuters, →ISSN:

(economics, informal, neologism) The practice of making products smaller while continuing to market them at the same price.


VoT

(economics) Initialism of value of time (“the opportunity cost of the time that a traveller spends on his/her journey”).


դեֆիցիտ

head

դեֆիցիտ • (deficʻit)

hy-noun

դեֆիցիտ • (deficʻit)

deficʻit (romanization)
դեֆիցիտ (nominative singular)
դեֆիցիտներ (nominative plural)
դեֆիցիտի (dative singular)
դեֆիցիտների (dative plural)
դեֆիցիտից (ablative singular)
դեֆիցիտներից (ablative plural)
դեֆիցիտով (instrumental singular)
դեֆիցիտներով (instrumental plural)
դեֆիցիտում (locative singular)
դեֆիցիտներում (locative plural)
դեֆիցիտը (definite nominative singular)
դեֆիցիտն (definite nominative singular)
դեֆիցիտները (definite nominative plural)
դեֆիցիտներն (definite nominative plural)
դեֆիցիտին (dative definite singular)
դեֆիցիտներին (dative definite plural)
դեֆիցիտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դեֆիցիտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դեֆիցիտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դեֆիցիտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դեֆիցիտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դեֆիցիտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դեֆիցիտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դեֆիցիտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դեֆիցիտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դեֆիցիտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դեֆիցիտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դեֆիցիտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դեֆիցիտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դեֆիցիտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դեֆիցիտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դեֆիցիտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դեֆիցիտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դեֆիցիտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դեֆիցիտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դեֆիցիտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

դեֆիցիտը / դեֆիցիտն

դեֆիցիտները / դեֆիցիտներն

դեֆիցիտներին

դեֆիցիտներից

դեֆիցիտներով

դեֆիցիտներում

դեֆիցիտներիս

դեֆիցիտներիցս

դեֆիցիտներովս

դեֆիցիտներումս

դեֆիցիտներիդ

դեֆիցիտներիցդ

դեֆիցիտներովդ

դեֆիցիտներումդ

Borrowed from Russian дефици́т (deficít).


外需

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

(economics) demand of foreign markets; international market demand


通脹

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tiũ⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ tiũ⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃²¹/

Short for 通貨膨脹／通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng).

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, economics) inflation


通貨緊縮

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ

тунхо цзиньсо

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³ kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³ kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/


Bretton Woods

(economics): Formulated at a 1944 conference at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States.

(economics) A fixed exchange rate system in which the dollar was convertible to gold and all other participating currencies were pegged to the dollar.


rácio

Borrowed from English ratio. Doublet of razão and ração.

O 7-Zip atinge um rácio de compressão 13% melhor que o WinRar.

7-Zip has a 13% better compression ratio than WinRar.


spending power

Bad loans on bank balance sheets reflect that millions of people have lost jobs, eliminating spending power, while companies have seen sales evaporate.

2016, Peter S. Goodman, “Italy Just Handed the Global Economy Another Giant Variable”, in The New York Times:

(economics) The income available to households for spending.


勞工市場

ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ

лаогун шичан

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


勞動市場

ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ

лаодун шичан

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


hypotheekrenteaftrek

Compound of hypotheekrente (“mortgage interest”) + aftrek (“deduction”).

compound

De hypotheekrenteaftrek is een fiscale regeling die huiseigenaren in Nederland in staat stelt om de rente die zij betalen over hun hypotheek af te trekken van hun belastbaar inkomen.

The mortgage interest deduction is a tax arrangement that allows homeowners in the Netherlands to deduct the interest they pay on their mortgage from their taxable income.

(Netherlands, taxation) mortgage interest deduction, deduction of taxable income based on mortgage rate (subsidy to encourage homeownership)


consumptie

nl-noun

consumptie f (plural consumpties, diminutive consumptietje n)

consumpties (plural)
consumptietje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: konsumpsie

→ Indonesian: konsumsi

→ West Frisian: konsumpsje

De consumptie van aardolie geschiedt meestal niet via het spijsverteringskanaal.

The consumption of petroleum usually doesn't occur via the digestive system.

(economics) consumption, act of consuming

De overgang naar autarkie leidde tot een grote afname in consumptie.

The transition to autarky led to a large decrease in consumption.

(economics) quantity of goods and services that is consumed


liquidity trap

(economics, in particular New Keynesian economics) circumstance when nominal interest rates are near or at zero and circulating additional money doesn't lower interest rates.


määr

määra (genitive)
määra (partitive)
määr (nominative singular)
määrad (nominative plural)
määr (accusative nominative singular)
määrad (accusative nominative plural)
määra (accusative genitive singular)
määrad (accusative genitive plural)
määra (genitive singular)
määrade (genitive plural)
määra (partitive singular)
määri (partitive plural)
määrasid (partitive plural)
määra (illative singular)
määrasse (illative singular)
määradesse (illative plural)
määrisse (illative plural)
määras (inessive singular)
määrades (inessive plural)
määris (inessive plural)
määrast (elative singular)
määradest (elative plural)
määrist (elative plural)
määrale (allative singular)
määradele (allative plural)
määrile (allative plural)
määral (adessive singular)
määradel (adessive plural)
määril (adessive plural)
määralt (ablative singular)
määradelt (ablative plural)
määrilt (ablative plural)
määraks (singular translative)
määradeks (plural translative)
määriks (plural translative)
määrani (singular terminative)
määradeni (plural terminative)
määrana (essive singular)
määradena (essive plural)
määrata (abessive singular)
määradeta (abessive plural)
määraga (comitative singular)
määradega (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Russian ме́ра (méra), from Old East Slavic мѣра (měra), from Proto-Slavic *měra; compare Finnish määrä.

(taxation) norm, tariff (schedule of rates, fees or prices)


utviklingsland

utviklingsland n (definite singular utviklingslandet, indefinite plural utviklingsland, definite plural utviklingslanda or utviklingslandene)

utviklingslandet (definite singular)
utviklingsland (indefinite plural)
utviklingslanda (definite plural)
utviklingslandene (definite plural)


utviklingsland

utviklingsland n (definite singular utviklingslandet, indefinite plural utviklingsland, definite plural utviklingslanda)

utviklingslandet (definite singular)
utviklingsland (indefinite plural)
utviklingslanda (definite plural)


developing country

en-noun

developing country (plural developing countries)

Near-synonym: LMIC

(economics) A country with low to medium income although substantial industrialization; (sometimes derogatory) a country with less industrial base, and thus often consequently widespread poverty and low Human Development Index (HDI).


內需

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/lue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/lue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/lue²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/lue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/lai³⁵⁻¹¹ su³³/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/lue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/lue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/lue²²⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/lue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/

/lai³⁵⁻¹¹ su³³/


疲軟

/pʰi³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² luan⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² luan⁵³/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² luan⁵³/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² d͡zuan⁵³/

/pʰi³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² luan⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² luan⁵³/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² luan⁵³/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² d͡zuan⁵³/


IFS

At the IFS, they laboured in vain to bring the nation’s attention back to the real economic news, which wasn’t the budget so much as the tax and benefit changes set to kick in next month: […]

2017 March 13, Zoe Williams, “Cuts are a feminist issue. So what would a suffragette do?”, in The Guardian:

Institute for Fiscal Studies
w:Institute for Fiscal Studies

(UK politics, economics) Initialism of Institute for Fiscal Studies: an economic research institute based in London, United Kingdom, which specialises in UK taxation and public policy.


автаркия

bg-noun

авта́ркия • (avtárkija) f

авта́ркия (canonical)
avtárkija (romanization)
авта́ркия (indefinite singular)
авта́ркии (indefinite plural)
авта́ркията (definite singular)
авта́ркиите (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek αὐτάρκεια (autárkeia, “self-sufficiency”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self-”) + ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to be sufficient”) + -εια (-eia, feminine occupation suffix).

af

(economics, politics) autarky, autarchy (state of self-sufficiency)


αδιατίμητος

head

αδιατίμητος • (adiatímitos) m (feminine αδιατίμητη, neuter αδιατίμητο)

adiatímitos (romanization)
αδιατίμητη (feminine)
αδιατίμητο (neuter)
αδιατίμητος (masculine nominative singular)
αδιατίμητη (feminine nominative singular)
αδιατίμητο (neuter nominative singular)
αδιατίμητοι (masculine nominative plural)
αδιατίμητες (feminine nominative plural)
αδιατίμητα (neuter nominative plural)
αδιατίμητου (genitive masculine singular)
αδιατίμητης (feminine genitive singular)
αδιατίμητου (genitive neuter singular)
αδιατίμητων (genitive masculine plural)
αδιατίμητων (feminine genitive plural)
αδιατίμητων (genitive neuter plural)
αδιατίμητο (accusative masculine singular)
αδιατίμητη (accusative feminine singular)
αδιατίμητο (accusative neuter singular)
αδιατίμητους (accusative masculine plural)
αδιατίμητες (accusative feminine plural)
αδιατίμητα (accusative neuter plural)
αδιατίμητε (masculine singular vocative)
αδιατίμητη (feminine singular vocative)
αδιατίμητο (neuter singular vocative)
αδιατίμητοι (masculine plural vocative)
αδιατίμητες (feminine plural vocative)
αδιατίμητα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

αδιατίμητος (adiatímitos)

αδιατίμητη (adiatímiti)

αδιατίμητο (adiatímito)

αδιατίμητοι (adiatímitoi)

αδιατίμητες (adiatímites)

αδιατίμητα (adiatímita)

αδιατίμητου (adiatímitou)

αδιατίμητης (adiatímitis)

αδιατίμητου (adiatímitou)

αδιατίμητων (adiatímiton)

αδιατίμητων (adiatímiton)

αδιατίμητων (adiatímiton)

αδιατίμητο (adiatímito)

αδιατίμητη (adiatímiti)

αδιατίμητο (adiatímito)

αδιατίμητους (adiatímitous)

αδιατίμητες (adiatímites)

αδιατίμητα (adiatímita)

αδιατίμητε (adiatímite)

αδιατίμητη (adiatímiti)

αδιατίμητο (adiatímito)

αδιατίμητοι (adiatímitoi)

αδιατίμητες (adiatímites)

αδιατίμητα (adiatímita)


PMA

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(economics) initialism of penanaman modal asing


developed country

en-noun

developed country (plural developed countries)

Near-synonym: HIC

We can't imagine what life would be like without all of these critical pieces of the nation's infrastructure. Without them, both economic growth and personal mobility would have been grievously affected, and the UK would be condemned to slide down towards "less developed country" status.

2023 October 4, Sir Michael Holden, “Comment: High noon for Sunak”, in RAIL, number 993, page 3:

(economics) A country with an advanced, high-income, industrialized economy.


contra-trading

(finance, taxation) A form of carousel fraud that evades detection by using two "carousels" of traded goods, where one carousel is legitimate and the other is not, and thus the input and output VATs neutralize each other to conceal the fraud.


ansaintatulo

ansaintatulo (nominative singular)
ansaintatulot (nominative plural)
ansaintatulo (accusative nominative singular)
ansaintatulot (accusative nominative plural)
ansaintatulon (accusative genitive singular)
ansaintatulot (accusative genitive plural)
ansaintatulon (genitive singular)
ansaintatulojen (genitive plural)
ansaintatuloa (partitive singular)
ansaintatuloja (partitive plural)
ansaintatulossa (inessive singular)
ansaintatuloissa (inessive plural)
ansaintatulosta (elative singular)
ansaintatuloista (elative plural)
ansaintatuloon (illative singular)
ansaintatuloihin (illative plural)
ansaintatulolla (adessive singular)
ansaintatuloilla (adessive plural)
ansaintatulolta (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloilta (ablative plural)
ansaintatulolle (allative singular)
ansaintatuloille (allative plural)
ansaintatulona (essive singular)
ansaintatuloina (essive plural)
ansaintatuloksi (singular translative)
ansaintatuloiksi (plural translative)
ansaintatulotta (abessive singular)
ansaintatuloitta (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ansaintatuloni (nominative singular)
ansaintatuloni (nominative plural)
ansaintatuloni (accusative nominative singular)
ansaintatuloni (accusative nominative plural)
ansaintatuloni (accusative genitive singular)
ansaintatuloni (accusative genitive plural)
ansaintatuloni (genitive singular)
ansaintatulojeni (genitive plural)
ansaintatuloani (partitive singular)
ansaintatulojani (partitive plural)
ansaintatulossani (inessive singular)
ansaintatuloissani (inessive plural)
ansaintatulostani (elative singular)
ansaintatuloistani (elative plural)
ansaintatulooni (illative singular)
ansaintatuloihini (illative plural)
ansaintatulollani (adessive singular)
ansaintatuloillani (adessive plural)
ansaintatuloltani (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloiltani (ablative plural)
ansaintatulolleni (allative singular)
ansaintatuloilleni (allative plural)
ansaintatulonani (essive singular)
ansaintatuloinani (essive plural)
ansaintatulokseni (singular translative)
ansaintatuloikseni (plural translative)
ansaintatulottani (abessive singular)
ansaintatuloittani (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloineni (comitative plural)
ansaintatulosi (nominative singular)
ansaintatulosi (nominative plural)
ansaintatulosi (accusative nominative singular)
ansaintatulosi (accusative nominative plural)
ansaintatulosi (accusative genitive singular)
ansaintatulosi (accusative genitive plural)
ansaintatulosi (genitive singular)
ansaintatulojesi (genitive plural)
ansaintatuloasi (partitive singular)
ansaintatulojasi (partitive plural)
ansaintatulossasi (inessive singular)
ansaintatuloissasi (inessive plural)
ansaintatulostasi (elative singular)
ansaintatuloistasi (elative plural)
ansaintatuloosi (illative singular)
ansaintatuloihisi (illative plural)
ansaintatulollasi (adessive singular)
ansaintatuloillasi (adessive plural)
ansaintatuloltasi (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloiltasi (ablative plural)
ansaintatulollesi (allative singular)
ansaintatuloillesi (allative plural)
ansaintatulonasi (essive singular)
ansaintatuloinasi (essive plural)
ansaintatuloksesi (singular translative)
ansaintatuloiksesi (plural translative)
ansaintatulottasi (abessive singular)
ansaintatuloittasi (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloinesi (comitative plural)
ansaintatulomme (nominative singular)
ansaintatulomme (nominative plural)
ansaintatulomme (accusative nominative singular)
ansaintatulomme (accusative nominative plural)
ansaintatulomme (accusative genitive singular)
ansaintatulomme (accusative genitive plural)
ansaintatulomme (genitive singular)
ansaintatulojemme (genitive plural)
ansaintatuloamme (partitive singular)
ansaintatulojamme (partitive plural)
ansaintatulossamme (inessive singular)
ansaintatuloissamme (inessive plural)
ansaintatulostamme (elative singular)
ansaintatuloistamme (elative plural)
ansaintatuloomme (illative singular)
ansaintatuloihimme (illative plural)
ansaintatulollamme (adessive singular)
ansaintatuloillamme (adessive plural)
ansaintatuloltamme (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloiltamme (ablative plural)
ansaintatulollemme (allative singular)
ansaintatuloillemme (allative plural)
ansaintatulonamme (essive singular)
ansaintatuloinamme (essive plural)
ansaintatuloksemme (singular translative)
ansaintatuloiksemme (plural translative)
ansaintatulottamme (abessive singular)
ansaintatuloittamme (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloinemme (comitative plural)
ansaintatulonne (nominative singular)
ansaintatulonne (nominative plural)
ansaintatulonne (accusative nominative singular)
ansaintatulonne (accusative nominative plural)
ansaintatulonne (accusative genitive singular)
ansaintatulonne (accusative genitive plural)
ansaintatulonne (genitive singular)
ansaintatulojenne (genitive plural)
ansaintatuloanne (partitive singular)
ansaintatulojanne (partitive plural)
ansaintatulossanne (inessive singular)
ansaintatuloissanne (inessive plural)
ansaintatulostanne (elative singular)
ansaintatuloistanne (elative plural)
ansaintatuloonne (illative singular)
ansaintatuloihinne (illative plural)
ansaintatulollanne (adessive singular)
ansaintatuloillanne (adessive plural)
ansaintatuloltanne (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloiltanne (ablative plural)
ansaintatulollenne (allative singular)
ansaintatuloillenne (allative plural)
ansaintatulonanne (essive singular)
ansaintatuloinanne (essive plural)
ansaintatuloksenne (singular translative)
ansaintatuloiksenne (plural translative)
ansaintatulottanne (abessive singular)
ansaintatuloittanne (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloinenne (comitative plural)
ansaintatulonsa (nominative singular)
ansaintatulonsa (nominative plural)
ansaintatulonsa (accusative nominative singular)
ansaintatulonsa (accusative nominative plural)
ansaintatulonsa (accusative genitive singular)
ansaintatulonsa (accusative genitive plural)
ansaintatulonsa (genitive singular)
ansaintatulojensa (genitive plural)
ansaintatuloaan (partitive singular)
ansaintatuloansa (partitive singular)
ansaintatulojaan (partitive plural)
ansaintatulojansa (partitive plural)
ansaintatulossaan (inessive singular)
ansaintatulossansa (inessive singular)
ansaintatuloissaan (inessive plural)
ansaintatuloissansa (inessive plural)
ansaintatulostaan (elative singular)
ansaintatulostansa (elative singular)
ansaintatuloistaan (elative plural)
ansaintatuloistansa (elative plural)
ansaintatuloonsa (illative singular)
ansaintatuloihinsa (illative plural)
ansaintatulollaan (adessive singular)
ansaintatulollansa (adessive singular)
ansaintatuloillaan (adessive plural)
ansaintatuloillansa (adessive plural)
ansaintatuloltaan (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloltansa (ablative singular)
ansaintatuloiltaan (ablative plural)
ansaintatuloiltansa (ablative plural)
ansaintatulolleen (allative singular)
ansaintatulollensa (allative singular)
ansaintatuloilleen (allative plural)
ansaintatuloillensa (allative plural)
ansaintatulonaan (essive singular)
ansaintatulonansa (essive singular)
ansaintatuloinaan (essive plural)
ansaintatuloinansa (essive plural)
ansaintatulokseen (singular translative)
ansaintatuloksensa (singular translative)
ansaintatuloikseen (plural translative)
ansaintatuloiksensa (plural translative)
ansaintatulottaan (abessive singular)
ansaintatulottansa (abessive singular)
ansaintatuloittaan (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloittansa (abessive plural)
ansaintatuloineen (comitative plural)
ansaintatuloinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝i̯n̪t̪ɑ̝ˌt̪ulo̞]

(economics) The income of a household excluding any transfer payments, i.e. the sum of earned income and capital income.


Homo reciprocans

(economics) The "reciprocating human": the concept, in some economic theories, of humans as cooperative actors who are motivated by improving their environment.


放水

/fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/piɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

/fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/piɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

(economics) to release money into the market; to increase currency circulation


glide path

(economics, by extension) The pattern of systematic withdrawal of money from a retirement portfolio.


ansionmuodostus

ansionmuodostus (nominative singular)
ansionmuodostukset (nominative plural)
ansionmuodostus (accusative nominative singular)
ansionmuodostukset (accusative nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksen (accusative genitive singular)
ansionmuodostukset (accusative genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksen (genitive singular)
ansionmuodostusten (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksien (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostusta (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksia (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksessa (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksissa (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksesta (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksista (elative plural)
ansionmuodostukseen (illative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiin (illative plural)
ansionmuodostuksella (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksilla (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostukselta (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostuksilta (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostukselle (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksille (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksena (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksina (essive plural)
ansionmuodostukseksi (singular translative)
ansionmuodostuksiksi (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksetta (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksitta (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ansionmuodostukseni (nominative singular)
ansionmuodostukseni (nominative plural)
ansionmuodostukseni (accusative nominative singular)
ansionmuodostukseni (accusative nominative plural)
ansionmuodostukseni (accusative genitive singular)
ansionmuodostukseni (accusative genitive plural)
ansionmuodostukseni (genitive singular)
ansionmuodostusteni (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksieni (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostustani (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksiani (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksessani (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksissani (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksestani (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksistani (elative plural)
ansionmuodostukseeni (illative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiini (illative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellani (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksillani (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostukseltani (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiltani (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostukselleni (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksilleni (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenani (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksinani (essive plural)
ansionmuodostuksekseni (singular translative)
ansionmuodostuksikseni (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksettani (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksittani (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksineni (comitative plural)
ansionmuodostuksesi (nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksesi (nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksesi (genitive singular)
ansionmuodostustesi (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksiesi (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostustasi (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksiasi (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksessasi (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksissasi (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksestasi (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksistasi (elative plural)
ansionmuodostukseesi (illative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiisi (illative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellasi (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksillasi (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostukseltasi (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiltasi (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellesi (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksillesi (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenasi (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksinasi (essive plural)
ansionmuodostukseksesi (singular translative)
ansionmuodostuksiksesi (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksettasi (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksittasi (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksinesi (comitative plural)
ansionmuodostuksemme (nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksemme (nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksemme (genitive singular)
ansionmuodostustemme (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksiemme (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostustamme (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksiamme (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksessamme (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksissamme (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksestamme (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksistamme (elative plural)
ansionmuodostukseemme (illative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiimme (illative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellamme (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksillamme (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostukseltamme (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiltamme (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellemme (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksillemme (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenamme (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksinamme (essive plural)
ansionmuodostukseksemme (singular translative)
ansionmuodostuksiksemme (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksettamme (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksittamme (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksinemme (comitative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenne (nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksenne (nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksenne (genitive singular)
ansionmuodostustenne (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksienne (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostustanne (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksianne (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksessanne (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksissanne (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksestanne (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksistanne (elative plural)
ansionmuodostukseenne (illative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiinne (illative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellanne (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksillanne (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostukseltanne (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiltanne (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellenne (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksillenne (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenanne (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksinanne (essive plural)
ansionmuodostukseksenne (singular translative)
ansionmuodostuksiksenne (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksettanne (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksittanne (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksinenne (comitative plural)
ansionmuodostuksensa (nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksensa (nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
ansionmuodostuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
ansionmuodostuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksensa (genitive singular)
ansionmuodostustensa (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksiensa (genitive plural)
ansionmuodostustaan (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostustansa (partitive singular)
ansionmuodostuksiaan (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksiansa (partitive plural)
ansionmuodostuksessaan (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksessansa (inessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksissaan (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksissansa (inessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksestaan (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksestansa (elative singular)
ansionmuodostuksistaan (elative plural)
ansionmuodostuksistansa (elative plural)
ansionmuodostukseensa (illative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiinsa (illative plural)
ansionmuodostuksellaan (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksellansa (adessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksillaan (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksillansa (adessive plural)
ansionmuodostukseltaan (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostukseltansa (ablative singular)
ansionmuodostuksiltaan (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostuksiltansa (ablative plural)
ansionmuodostukselleen (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksellensa (allative singular)
ansionmuodostuksilleen (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksillensa (allative plural)
ansionmuodostuksenaan (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksenansa (essive singular)
ansionmuodostuksinaan (essive plural)
ansionmuodostuksinansa (essive plural)
ansionmuodostuksekseen (singular translative)
ansionmuodostukseksensa (singular translative)
ansionmuodostuksikseen (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksiksensa (plural translative)
ansionmuodostuksettaan (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksettansa (abessive singular)
ansionmuodostuksittaan (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksittansa (abessive plural)
ansionmuodostuksineen (comitative plural)
ansionmuodostuksinensa (comitative plural)


ફુગાવો

phugāvo (romanization)
ફુગાવો (nominative singular)
ફુગાવા (nominative plural)
ફુગાવાઓ (nominative plural)
ફુગાવા (oblique singular)
ફુગાવાઓ (oblique plural)
ફુગાવા (singular vocative)
ફુગાવાઓ (plural vocative)
ફુગાવે (instrumental singular)
ફુગાવાએ (instrumental plural)
ફુગાવે (locative singular)
ફુગાવે (locative plural)

From ફૂગવું (phūgvũ, “to blow up, inflate”) + -આવો (-āvo).


面額

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

/miːn²² ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/bin²²⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/

/bin⁴¹⁻²² ɡiaʔ²⁴/

/bin²²⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ¹²¹/

/bin³³⁻¹¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/

/bin³³⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

/miːn²² ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/bin²²⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/

/bin⁴¹⁻²² ɡiaʔ²⁴/

/bin²²⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ¹²¹/

/bin³³⁻¹¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/

/bin³³⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/


multiportfolio

The equivalence between multiportfolio time consistency of a dynamic multivariate risk measure and a supermartingale property is proven.

2015, Zachary Feinstein, Birgit Rudloff, “A Supermartingale Relation for Multivariate Risk Measures”, in arXiv:

(economics) Involving multiple portfolios


ακαθέλκυστος

head

ακαθέλκυστος • (akathélkystos) m (feminine ακαθέλκυστη, neuter ακαθέλκυστο)

akathélkystos (romanization)
ακαθέλκυστη (feminine)
ακαθέλκυστο (neuter)
ακαθέλκυστος (masculine nominative singular)
ακαθέλκυστη (feminine nominative singular)
ακαθέλκυστο (neuter nominative singular)
ακαθέλκυστοι (masculine nominative plural)
ακαθέλκυστες (feminine nominative plural)
ακαθέλκυστα (neuter nominative plural)
ακαθέλκυστου (genitive masculine singular)
ακαθέλκυστης (feminine genitive singular)
ακαθέλκυστου (genitive neuter singular)
ακαθέλκυστων (genitive masculine plural)
ακαθέλκυστων (feminine genitive plural)
ακαθέλκυστων (genitive neuter plural)
ακαθέλκυστο (accusative masculine singular)
ακαθέλκυστη (accusative feminine singular)
ακαθέλκυστο (accusative neuter singular)
ακαθέλκυστους (accusative masculine plural)
ακαθέλκυστες (accusative feminine plural)
ακαθέλκυστα (accusative neuter plural)
ακαθέλκυστε (masculine singular vocative)
ακαθέλκυστη (feminine singular vocative)
ακαθέλκυστο (neuter singular vocative)
ακαθέλκυστοι (masculine plural vocative)
ακαθέλκυστες (feminine plural vocative)
ακαθέλκυστα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of ακαθέλκυστος


沉沒成本

ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ

ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ

чэньмо чэнбэнь

čɛnʹmo čɛnbɛnʹ

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːt̚² sɪŋ²¹ puːn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːt̚² sɪŋ²¹ puːn³⁵/


Coase theorem

(economics) A theorem stating that, if trade in an externality is possible and there are sufficiently low transaction costs, bargaining will lead to a Pareto efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property.


刺激物

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː³³ kɪk̚⁵ mɐt̚²/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː³³ kɪk̚⁵ mɐt̚²/

(physiology, psychology, economics) stimulus; stimulant


救市

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ siː¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ siː¹³/

(economics, finance, e.g. of a central bank) to bail out; to rescue the market


חייב

he-noun

חייב / חַיָּב • (ḥayáv) m (feminine counterpart חייבת / חַיֶּבֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]

חַיָּב (canonical)
ḥayáv (romanization)
חייבת (feminine)
חַיֶּבֶת (feminine)


ακτοπλοΐα

aktoploḯa (romanization)
ακτοπλοΐα (nominative singular)
ακτοπλοΐας (genitive singular)
ακτοπλοΐα (accusative singular)
ακτοπλοΐα (singular vocative)

(transport, shipping) coastal sailing, ferry shipping, cabotage


ακτοπλοϊκός

head

ακτοπλοϊκός • (aktoploïkós) m (feminine ακτοπλοϊκή, neuter ακτοπλοϊκό)

aktoploïkós (romanization)
ακτοπλοϊκή (feminine)
ακτοπλοϊκό (neuter)
ακτοπλοϊκός (masculine nominative singular)
ακτοπλοϊκή (feminine nominative singular)
ακτοπλοϊκό (neuter nominative singular)
ακτοπλοϊκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ακτοπλοϊκές (feminine nominative plural)
ακτοπλοϊκά (neuter nominative plural)
ακτοπλοϊκού (genitive masculine singular)
ακτοπλοϊκής (feminine genitive singular)
ακτοπλοϊκού (genitive neuter singular)
ακτοπλοϊκών (genitive masculine plural)
ακτοπλοϊκών (feminine genitive plural)
ακτοπλοϊκών (genitive neuter plural)
ακτοπλοϊκό (accusative masculine singular)
ακτοπλοϊκή (accusative feminine singular)
ακτοπλοϊκό (accusative neuter singular)
ακτοπλοϊκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ακτοπλοϊκές (accusative feminine plural)
ακτοπλοϊκά (accusative neuter plural)
ακτοπλοϊκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ακτοπλοϊκή (feminine singular vocative)
ακτοπλοϊκό (neuter singular vocative)
ακτοπλοϊκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ακτοπλοϊκές (feminine plural vocative)
ακτοπλοϊκά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

ακτοπλοϊκός (aktoploïkós)

ακτοπλοϊκή (aktoploïkí)

ακτοπλοϊκό (aktoploïkó)

ακτοπλοϊκοί (aktoploïkoí)

ακτοπλοϊκές (aktoploïkés)

ακτοπλοϊκά (aktoploïká)

ακτοπλοϊκού (aktoploïkoú)

ακτοπλοϊκής (aktoploïkís)

ακτοπλοϊκού (aktoploïkoú)

ακτοπλοϊκών (aktoploïkón)

ακτοπλοϊκών (aktoploïkón)

ακτοπλοϊκών (aktoploïkón)

ακτοπλοϊκό (aktoploïkó)

ακτοπλοϊκή (aktoploïkí)

ακτοπλοϊκό (aktoploïkó)

ακτοπλοϊκούς (aktoploïkoús)

ακτοπλοϊκές (aktoploïkés)

ακτοπλοϊκά (aktoploïká)

ακτοπλοϊκέ (aktoploïké)

ακτοπλοϊκή (aktoploïkí)

ακτοπλοϊκό (aktoploïkó)

ακτοπλοϊκοί (aktoploïkoí)

ακτοπλοϊκές (aktoploïkés)

ακτοπλοϊκά (aktoploïká)


loonheffing

nl-noun

loonheffing f (plural loonheffingen, diminutive loonheffinkje n)

loonheffingen (plural)
loonheffinkje (diminutive neuter)

/ˈloːnˌɦɛ.fɪŋ/

(Netherlands, taxation, law) the combination of payroll tax(es) and certain premiums for collective insurances


paradox of thrift

en-noun

paradox of thrift (plural paradoxes of thrift)

The worse things get, meanwhile, the greater the tendency even for those who still feel secure in their jobs to hoard their cash for fear of what lies around the corner. This is the so-called paradox of thrift: that in a recession, people instinctively try to save their money instead of spending it, and thus inadvertently make things worse.

2020 April 9, Gaby Hinsliff, “We used to moan about normal life, now our fear is we'll never get it back”, in The Guardian:

(economics) A paradox of economics, in which an increase in autonomous saving leads to a decrease in aggregate demand and thus a decrease in gross output which will in turn lower total saving.


自由價格

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/


marginal analysis

(economics) A theory that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility.


labormerkato

eo-head

labormerkato (accusative singular labormerkaton, plural labormerkatoj, accusative plural labormerkatojn)

labormerkaton (accusative singular)
labormerkatoj (plural)
labormerkatojn (accusative plural)


Phillips curve

Named after New Zealand economist William Phillips (1914–1975).

named-after

An explanation of stagflation is not an explanation at all unless it includes a general explanation of why a Phillips curve should have this or that slope, and why the curve shifts if it is alleged to shift.

1982, Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of Nations, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 192:

(economics) A single-equation empirical model describing a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of inflation that result within an economy.


consumption function

en-noun

consumption function (plural consumption functions)

(economics) A function that describes the relationship between consumption and disposable income.


börsengehandelt

de-adj

börsengehandelt (strong nominative masculine singular börsengehandelter, not comparable)

börsengehandelter (masculine nominative singular strong)
börsengehandelt (masculine predicative singular)
börsengehandelt (feminine predicative singular)
börsengehandelt (neuter predicative singular)
börsengehandelt (plural predicative)
börsengehandelter (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelte (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
börsengehandeltes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelte (nominative plural strong without-article)
börsengehandelten (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelter (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelten (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelter (genitive plural strong without-article)
börsengehandeltem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelter (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
börsengehandeltem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelten (dative plural strong without-article)
börsengehandelten (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelte (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
börsengehandeltes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
börsengehandelte (accusative plural strong without-article)
der börsengehandelte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die börsengehandelte (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das börsengehandelte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die börsengehandelten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des börsengehandelten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der börsengehandelten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des börsengehandelten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der börsengehandelten (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem börsengehandelten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der börsengehandelten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem börsengehandelten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den börsengehandelten (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den börsengehandelten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die börsengehandelte (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das börsengehandelte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die börsengehandelten (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein börsengehandelter (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine börsengehandelte (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein börsengehandeltes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
börsengehandelten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine börsengehandelten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines börsengehandelten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer börsengehandelten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines börsengehandelten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
börsengehandelten (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner börsengehandelten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem börsengehandelten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer börsengehandelten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem börsengehandelten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
börsengehandelten (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen börsengehandelten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen börsengehandelten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine börsengehandelte (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein börsengehandeltes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
börsengehandelten (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine börsengehandelten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

(economics) traded (on the Stock Exchange)


börsennotiert

börsennotiert (strong nominative masculine singular börsennotierter, not comparable)

börsennotierter (masculine nominative singular strong)
börsennotiert (masculine predicative singular)
börsennotiert (feminine predicative singular)
börsennotiert (neuter predicative singular)
börsennotiert (plural predicative)
börsennotierter (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
börsennotierte (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
börsennotiertes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
börsennotierte (nominative plural strong without-article)
börsennotierten (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
börsennotierter (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
börsennotierten (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
börsennotierter (genitive plural strong without-article)
börsennotiertem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
börsennotierter (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
börsennotiertem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
börsennotierten (dative plural strong without-article)
börsennotierten (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
börsennotierte (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
börsennotiertes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
börsennotierte (accusative plural strong without-article)
der börsennotierte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die börsennotierte (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das börsennotierte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die börsennotierten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des börsennotierten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der börsennotierten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des börsennotierten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der börsennotierten (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem börsennotierten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der börsennotierten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem börsennotierten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den börsennotierten (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den börsennotierten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die börsennotierte (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das börsennotierte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die börsennotierten (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein börsennotierter (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine börsennotierte (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein börsennotiertes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
börsennotierten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine börsennotierten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines börsennotierten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer börsennotierten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines börsennotierten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
börsennotierten (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner börsennotierten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem börsennotierten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer börsennotierten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem börsennotierten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
börsennotierten (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen börsennotierten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen börsennotierten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine börsennotierte (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein börsennotiertes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
börsennotierten (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine börsennotierten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

(economics) listed (on the Stock Exchange)


自由競爭

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ

цзыю цзинчжэн

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kɪŋ²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kɪŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


productiefactor

nl-noun

productiefactor m (plural productiefactoren)

Compound of productie + factor, probably a calque.

Arbeid, kapitaal en grond zijn belangrijke productiefactoren in de economie.

Labor, capital, and land are important factors of production in the economy.

factor of production
factor of production


zərər

az-noun

zərər (definite accusative zərəri, plural zərərlər)

zərəri (accusative definite)
zərərlər (plural)
zərər (nominative singular)
zərərlər (nominative plural)
zərəri (accusative definite singular)
zərərləri (accusative definite plural)
zərərə (dative singular)
zərərlərə (dative plural)
zərərdə (locative singular)
zərərlərdə (locative plural)
zərərdən (ablative singular)
zərərlərdən (ablative plural)
zərərin (definite genitive singular)
zərərlərin (definite genitive plural)
zərərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
zərərlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
zərərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
zərərlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
zərəri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
zərərləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
zərərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
zərərlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
zərəriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
zərərləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
zərəri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
zərərləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
zərərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
zərərlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
zərərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
zərərlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
zərərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
zərərlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
zərərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
zərərlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
zərərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
zərərlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
zərərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
zərərlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
zərərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
zərərlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
zərərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
zərərlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
zərərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
zərərlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
zərərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
zərərlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
zərərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
zərərlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
zərərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
zərərlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
zərərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
zərərlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
zərərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
zərərlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
zərərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
zərərlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
zərərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
zərərlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
zərərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
zərərlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
zərərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
zərərlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
zərərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
zərərlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
zərərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
zərərlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
zərərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
zərərlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
zərərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
zərərlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
zərərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
zərərlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
zərərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
zərərlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
zərərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
zərərlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
zərərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
zərərlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
zərərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
zərərlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
zərərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
zərərlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
zərərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
zərərlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
zərərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
zərərlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)


生產要素

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ

шэнчань яосу

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ jiːu̯³³ sou̯³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ jiːu̯³³ sou̯³³/


生產資料

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄗ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄗ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

шэнчань цзыляо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

(economics, Marxism) means of production


生產工具

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ

шэнчань гунцзюй

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


生產過剩

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ

шэнчань гошэн

šɛnčanʹ gošɛn

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʷɔː³³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʷɔː³³ t͡sɪŋ²²/


jordbruksbudget

(agriculture, economics) agricultural budget


erfolgswirksam

de-adj

erfolgswirksam (strong nominative masculine singular erfolgswirksamer, not comparable)

erfolgswirksamer (masculine nominative singular strong)
erfolgswirksam (masculine predicative singular)
erfolgswirksam (feminine predicative singular)
erfolgswirksam (neuter predicative singular)
erfolgswirksam (plural predicative)
erfolgswirksamer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksame (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksames (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksame (nominative plural strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamer (genitive plural strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamen (dative plural strong without-article)
erfolgswirksamen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksame (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksames (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
erfolgswirksame (accusative plural strong without-article)
der erfolgswirksame (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die erfolgswirksame (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das erfolgswirksame (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die erfolgswirksamen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des erfolgswirksamen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der erfolgswirksamen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des erfolgswirksamen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der erfolgswirksamen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem erfolgswirksamen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der erfolgswirksamen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem erfolgswirksamen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den erfolgswirksamen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den erfolgswirksamen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die erfolgswirksame (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das erfolgswirksame (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die erfolgswirksamen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein erfolgswirksamer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine erfolgswirksame (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein erfolgswirksames (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
erfolgswirksamen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine erfolgswirksamen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines erfolgswirksamen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer erfolgswirksamen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines erfolgswirksamen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
erfolgswirksamen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner erfolgswirksamen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem erfolgswirksamen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer erfolgswirksamen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem erfolgswirksamen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
erfolgswirksamen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen erfolgswirksamen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen erfolgswirksamen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine erfolgswirksame (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein erfolgswirksames (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
erfolgswirksamen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine erfolgswirksamen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)


New Keynesian

new Keynesian (alternative)
new-Keynesian (alternative)
New-Keynesian (alternative)

(economics) Advocating or pertaining to a macroeconomic synthesis between Keynesianism and neoclassical economics; often involving or preferring countercyclical stabilisation through monetary policy but favouring fiscal intervention at the zero lower bound.

neokeynesiano

pertaining to or advocating a macroeconomic synthesis between Keynesianism and neoclassical economics


finanzpolitisch

finanzpolitisch (strong nominative masculine singular finanzpolitischer, not comparable)

finanzpolitischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
finanzpolitisch (masculine predicative singular)
finanzpolitisch (feminine predicative singular)
finanzpolitisch (neuter predicative singular)
finanzpolitisch (plural predicative)
finanzpolitischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitische (nominative plural strong without-article)
finanzpolitischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
finanzpolitischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitischen (dative plural strong without-article)
finanzpolitischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
finanzpolitische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der finanzpolitische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die finanzpolitische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das finanzpolitische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die finanzpolitischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des finanzpolitischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der finanzpolitischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des finanzpolitischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der finanzpolitischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem finanzpolitischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der finanzpolitischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem finanzpolitischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den finanzpolitischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den finanzpolitischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die finanzpolitische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das finanzpolitische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die finanzpolitischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein finanzpolitischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine finanzpolitische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein finanzpolitisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
finanzpolitischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine finanzpolitischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines finanzpolitischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer finanzpolitischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines finanzpolitischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
finanzpolitischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner finanzpolitischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem finanzpolitischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer finanzpolitischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem finanzpolitischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
finanzpolitischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen finanzpolitischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen finanzpolitischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine finanzpolitische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein finanzpolitisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
finanzpolitischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine finanzpolitischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)