aa

a'a (alternative)
'a'a (alternative)
'a'ā (alternative)
a-a (alternative)
a aa (alternative)
a-aa (alternative)

We...saw ‘pahoihoi’ or solid lava forming, and also ‘aa’ or clinkers.

1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII:

Cooling and solidification frequently takes a different course [...] in lava flows, producing the clinker-like ‘aa’ lava.

1944, Charles A. Cotton, Volcanoes as landscape forms:

Both pahoehoe and aa lava flows are common on the upper slopes of Mauna Loa with a preponderance of aa flows found at the lower elevations.

1981, Hilo Lava Flood Control: Environmental Impact Statement, page 194:

(volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe.

aälawa

a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes


agglomerate

agglomerates (plural)
aglomerate (alternative)

From Latin agglomerare (“to wind into a ball”), from ad (“to”) + glomerare (“to wind into a ball”), from glomus (“a ball”), akin to globus (“a ball”).

der

(geology, volcanology) A mass of angular volcanic fragments united by heat; distinguished from conglomerate.


geyser

desc

→ Bengali: গিজার (gijar, “water boiler”)

→ Hindi: गीज़र (gīzar, “water heater”)

From the name of a particular Icelandic geyser which is mentioned as early as the 1760s in The Annual Register, as “Geyser, a wonderful spring in the valley of Haukadal”. From Geysir (“Gusher”), the Icelandic name of the hot spring in Iceland (see Wikipedia), from the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”). Doublet of gusher.

(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.

fons calidae atque alte exsilientis aquae


magma

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

(geology, volcanology) magma (underground molten matter)


magma

head

magma (definite accusative magmayı, plural magmalar)

magmayı (accusative definite)
magmalar (plural)
magma (nominative singular)
magmalar (nominative plural)
magmayı (accusative definite singular)
magmaları (accusative definite plural)
magmaya (dative singular)
magmalara (dative plural)
magmada (locative singular)
magmalarda (locative plural)
magmadan (ablative singular)
magmalardan (ablative plural)
magmanın (genitive singular)
magmaların (genitive plural)
magmam (first-person nominative singular)
magmalarım (first-person nominative singular)
magman (nominative second-person singular)
magmaların (nominative second-person singular)
magması (nominative singular third-person)
magmaları (nominative singular third-person)
magmamız (first-person nominative plural)
magmalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
magmanız (nominative plural second-person)
magmalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
magmaları (nominative plural third-person)
magmamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
magmalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
magmanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
magmalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
magmasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
magmalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
magmamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
magmalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
magmanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
magmalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
magmalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
magmama (dative first-person singular)
magmalarıma (dative first-person singular)
magmana (dative second-person singular)
magmalarına (dative second-person singular)
magmasına (dative singular third-person)
magmalarına (dative singular third-person)
magmamıza (dative first-person plural)
magmalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
magmanıza (dative plural second-person)
magmalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
magmalarına (dative plural third-person)
magmamda (first-person locative singular)
magmalarımda (first-person locative singular)
magmanda (locative second-person singular)
magmalarında (locative second-person singular)
magmasında (locative singular third-person)
magmalarında (locative singular third-person)
magmamızda (first-person locative plural)
magmalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
magmanızda (locative plural second-person)
magmalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
magmalarında (locative plural third-person)
magmamdan (ablative first-person singular)
magmalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
magmandan (ablative second-person singular)
magmalarından (ablative second-person singular)
magmasından (ablative singular third-person)
magmalarından (ablative singular third-person)
magmamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
magmalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
magmanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
magmalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
magmalarından (ablative plural third-person)
magmamın (first-person genitive singular)
magmalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
magmanın (genitive second-person singular)
magmalarının (genitive second-person singular)
magmasının (genitive singular third-person)
magmalarının (genitive singular third-person)
magmamızın (first-person genitive plural)
magmalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
magmanızın (genitive plural second-person)
magmalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
magmalarının (genitive plural third-person)

(planetology, geology, volcanology) magma


pyroclastic flow

en-noun

pyroclastic flow (countable and uncountable, plural pyroclastic flows)

Most of the material was erupted in the most dangerous way as ‘pyroclastic flows’: incredibly hot volcanic fragments all buoyed up with gas that can travel fasted than a speeding car in pulse after pulse.

2011, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, page x:

(volcanology, countable) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.


pahoehoe

(volcanology) pahoehoe (a type of lava flow)


caldera

/kælˈdɛə.ɹə/

Borrowed from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium. Doublet of chowder.

bor+

The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres.

2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, in Geology Today, volume 16, Iss. 3, p. 99::

(volcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.

حُفْرَة بُرْكَانِيَّة

geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion


pyroclastic

From pyro- + clastic, from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), and κλαστός (klastós, “broken”).

The word "ash" is not a very good one to include all the mechanical accompaniments of a subaerial or subaqueous eruption, since ash seems to be restricted to a fine powder, the residuum of combustion. A word is wanting to express all such accompaniments, no matter what their size or condition may be, when they are accumulated in such mass as to form beds of "rock." We might call them perhaps "pyroclastic materials," ...

1862, Joseph Beete Jukes, “Igneous Rocks”, in The Student's Manual of Geology, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, page 68:

Within sixty seconds, the entire area was razed by pyroclastic material with a temperature of nearly two thousand degrees Fahrenheit.

2022, Lindsey Fitzharris, The Facemaker, page 61:

(volcanology) Mostly composed of rock fragments of volcanic origin or comminuted during an eruption.


pyroclastic surge

en-noun

pyroclastic surge (plural pyroclastic surges)

(volcanology) A fluidized mass of turbulent gas and rock fragments which is ejected during some volcanic eruptions.


supervolcano

supervolcano (plural supervolcanoes or supervolcanos)

supervolcanoes (plural)
supervolcanos (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supervolcano.wav

Mosaic of Olympus Mons on Mars. The supervolcano is nearly 600 kilometers wide at the base and 25 kilometers high and is capped by a crater 65 kilometers in diameter. It is about five times larger than the most massive volcanic cone on earth, Mauna Loa in Hawaii.

1983, Louis Berman, John C. Evans, Exploring the Cosmos, →ISBN, page 178:

The stone went dark, and instantly the supervolcano burst with an unthinkable blast. A miles-deep plug of dark and hot earth flew upward, followed by a tremendous expanding cloud. Swirling, dense substance spread and thickened [...]

1984, Richard Monaco, Runes, →ISBN, page 64:

Sytau is rabidly volcanic; a dozen "supervolcanoes" 50-120 kilometers wide are erupting across the planet. Sytau's carbon content and constant volcanism make natural diamonds plentiful, if extremely costly and dangerous to recover.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Sytau:

(volcanology) A powerful volcano, often having an explosive or cataclysmic eruption.


skylight

(volcanology) A hole in the upper part of a lava tube, yielding a view of the lava within.


maar

Borrowed from German Maar; English usage from 1825, from Vulgar Latin *mara (“standing water”), from Latin mare (“sea”).

(geology, volcanology) A broad volcanic crater, usually filled with water to form a lake.


extinto

pt-adj

extinto (feminine extinta, masculine plural extintos, feminine plural extintas)

extinta (feminine)
extintos (masculine plural)
extintas (feminine plural)
extincto (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Latin exstinctus or extinctus.

(volcanology) extinct (no longer erupting)


pyroclastic rock

en-noun

pyroclastic rock (plural pyroclastic rocks)

(volcanology) Any rock formed by the accumulation of fragmented volcanic material (pyroclasts) ejected during explosive eruptions.


active volcano

active volcano (plural active volcanoes or active volcanos)

active volcanoes (plural)
active volcanos (plural)

Such a series if it can be still obtained, would be of the greatest interest, for we have there an active volcano in the centre of an Island, upheavements going on on the Coast within the memory of man, and coal found; all within the space of a few miles!

1841, “Report on the Soils brought from Chedooba”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume 10, page 447:

Mr. Johnston gives the total number of active volcanos as 270, which is probably the best approximation.

1851, The British Quarterly Review, volume 13, page 372:

It may come as a surprise that the most active volcano of the Caribbean is a submarine one which bears the unusual name Kick-'em-Jenny.

2005, Rosaly M. C. Lopes, The Volcano Adventure Guide, page 11:

The temperatures in active volcanoes are much too high to support life (e.g., about 1000 ◦C or more in molten lava), but fumaroles and hot springs associated with volcanic activity provide much lower, more suitable temperatures.

2008, Joan Marti, Volcanoes and the Environment, page 175:

(volcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.


вулкан

head

вулкан (vulkan) m inan (related adjective вулкански)

vulkan (romanization)
вулкански (adjective)
вулкан (nominative singular)
вулкани (nominative plural)
вулкану (genitive singular)
вулкана (genitive singular)
вулканох (genitive plural)
вулкану (dative singular)
вулканом (dative plural)
вулкан (accusative singular)
вулкани (accusative plural)
вулканом (instrumental singular)
вулканами (instrumental plural)
вулкану (locative singular)
вулканох (locative plural)
вулкану (singular vocative)
вулкани (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak vulkán, ultimately from Italian vulcano, from Latin Vulcanus.


活火山

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wuːt̚² fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/uaʔ⁴⁻² hue⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã³³/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wuːt̚² fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/uaʔ⁴⁻² hue⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã³³/

(volcanology, geology) active volcano (Classifier: 個／个; 座)


活火山

ja-noun

活(かっ)火(か)山(ざん) or 活火山(かつかざん) • (kakkazan or katsukazan) ^(←くわつくわざん (kwatukwazan)?)

活火山 (canonical)
活火山 (canonical)
kakkazan (romanization)
katsukazan (romanization)
kwatukwazan (romanization)
くわつくわざん (hiragana historical)


fiamma

Learned borrowing from Italian fiamma (“flame”).

lbor

[…] black glass from "fiamma" of ignimbrites from Zavaritzkiy caldera in Simushir Is.

[…] the largest fiamma in the centre of the photograph has responded in a brittle fashion to […]

1993, Jocelyn McPhie, Mark Doyle, Rodney Leslie Allen, Volcanic Textures: A Guide to the Interpretation of Textures, page 135:

[…] lenticular "fiamme" of dense black glass. In (d), devitrification has produced radiating spherulites that have grown outward from centers around phenocrysts and across the original shards of glass.

1993, Alexander R. McBirney, Igneous Petrology, page 359:

[…] total phenocryst content in fiamme of pyroclastic rocks and in matrix of coherent rhyolitic rocks; data see Tables 1 and 2; (d) aspect ratio v. maximum particle size (mps) of fiamme (note: this diagram shows field measurements not presented in tables […]

2008, Kenneth Thomson, Nick Petford, Structure and Emplacement of High-level Magmatic Systems, page 214:

(volcanology) A "flame structure" found in welded ignimbrite and tuff: a small, dark lens of glassy material (possibly pumice which was compressed or collapsed during welding).


mud volcano

en-noun

mud volcano (plural mud volcanoes or mud volcanos)

mud volcanoes (plural)
mud volcanos (plural)

(volcanology, geology) A conical structure formed by the eruption of rock fragments and wet mud along with hot gases.


vulkano

eo-head

vulkano (accusative singular vulkanon, plural vulkanoj, accusative plural vulkanojn)

vulkanon (accusative singular)
vulkanoj (plural)
vulkanojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Vulkan, Polish wulkan, Russian вулка́н (vulkán), French volcan and English volcano, all ultimately from Latin Vulcānus (“Vulcan, god of fire and forging”).

der

Ĉi-momente en la mondo estas preskaŭ 600 aktivaj vulkanoj, kiuj havas erupciojn aŭ almenaŭ estis aktivaj en historia tempo.

2001 February, Evgeni Georgiev, “Vulkanoj”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-06-26, page 22:

At the moment there are almost 600 active volcanoes in the world, which have eruptions or at least been active in historical time.


lafo

eo-head

lafo (accusative singular lafon, plural lafoj, accusative plural lafojn)

lafon (accusative singular)
lafoj (plural)
lafojn (accusative plural)

From Italian lava. The "v" was changed to "f" to differentiate from lavi (“to wash”). Compare French lave, German Lava, Polish lawa, Russian лава (lava).


Vulkan

de-noun

Vulkan m (strong, genitive Vulkans, plural Vulkane)

Vulkans (genitive)
Vulkane (plural)
Vulkan (nominative singular)
Vulkane (definite nominative plural)
Vulkans (genitive singular)
Vulkane (definite genitive plural)
Vulkan (dative singular)
Vulkanen (dative definite plural)
Vulkan (accusative singular)
Vulkane (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: vulkán

Ultimately from Latin Vulcanus (“god of fire”). Attested as a mythological term in German since the 11th c. The modern sense since the 16th c. from an internationalism, whose precise development is uncertain; the earliest attestations of appellative use are found in Arabic بُرْكان (burkān, 13th c.), Old Spanish vulcan (13th c.), and Middle French vulcan (14th c.).

(planetology, geology, volcanology) volcano


vulcanismo

(volcanology) volcanism (natural phenomena associated with volcanoes)


volcanism

en-noun

volcanism (countable and uncountable, plural volcanisms)

volcanisms (plural)
vulcanism (alternative)

From French volcanisme, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ism.

This rejuvenation-stage or post-erosional volcanism produces lava even more alkalic than late-stage volcanism.

2004, Peter Morrison Vitousek, Nutrient Cycling and Limitation: Hawai'i as a Model System, →ISBN, page 12:

(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles

火山作用

natural phenomena associated with volcanoes


Geysir

de-noun

Geysir m (strong, genitive Geysires or Geysirs, plural Geysire)

Geysires (genitive)
Geysirs (genitive)
Geysire (plural)
Geysir (nominative singular)
Geysire (definite nominative plural)
Geysires (genitive singular)
Geysirs (genitive singular)
Geysire (definite genitive plural)
Geysir (dative singular)
Geysire (dative singular)
Geysiren (dative definite plural)
Geysir (accusative singular)
Geysire (accusative definite plural)
Geiser (alternative archaic)

desctree

→ Russian: ге́йзер (géjzer)
→ Armenian: գեյզեր (geyzer)

[ɡaɪ̯ˈzi(ː)ɐ̯]

[ˈɡaɪ̯.ziɐ̯]

19th century, from Icelandic Geysir, related to the verb geysa (“to gush”). See geyser for more.

(planetology, geology, volcanology) geyser


VAST

(ESA, volcanology) Acronym of volcanic ash strategic initiative team.


wulkan

pl-noun

wulkan m inan (related adjective wulkaniczny)

wulkaniczny (adjective)
wulkan (nominative singular)
wulkany (nominative plural)
wulkanu (genitive singular)
wulkanów (genitive plural)
wulkanowi (dative singular)
wulkanom (dative plural)
wulkan (accusative singular)
wulkany (accusative plural)
wulkanem (instrumental singular)
wulkanami (instrumental plural)
wulkanie (locative singular)
wulkanach (locative plural)
wulkanie (singular vocative)
wulkany (plural vocative)

(volcanology) volcano (mountain containing a magma chamber)


cryovolcanism

Sites of cryovolcanisms on the surface, where this ammonia and water mixture reaches the surface, are possible locations for life that lives in liquid water but can tolerate ammonia.

2009, Robert Brown, Jean Pierre Lebreton, Jack Waite, Titan from Cassini-Huygens, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 228:

Possible explanations include floods of liquid water, ice-based volcanic activity (termed cryovolcanism), or even some form of tectonic system.
[…] Voyager also found evidence of cryovolcanism on Neptune's moon Triton.

2015 March 12, John Timmer, “Jupiter’s moon Ganymede has a salty subsurface ocean, too”, in Ars Technica:

(volcanology) The activity, and associated phenomena, of a cryovolcano – a volcano that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.


cryovolcano

en-noun

cryovolcano (plural cryovolcanoes or cryovolcanos)

cryovolcanoes (plural)
cryovolcanos (plural)

(planetology, geology, volcanology) A volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.


kaynaç

head

kaynaç (definite accusative kaynacı, plural kaynaçlar)

kaynacı (accusative definite)
kaynaçlar (plural)
kaynaç (nominative singular)
kaynaçlar (nominative plural)
kaynacı (accusative definite singular)
kaynaçları (accusative definite plural)
kaynaca (dative singular)
kaynaçlara (dative plural)
kaynaçta (locative singular)
kaynaçlarda (locative plural)
kaynaçtan (ablative singular)
kaynaçlardan (ablative plural)
kaynacın (genitive singular)
kaynaçların (genitive plural)
kaynacım (first-person nominative singular)
kaynaçlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kaynacın (nominative second-person singular)
kaynaçların (nominative second-person singular)
kaynacı (nominative singular third-person)
kaynaçları (nominative singular third-person)
kaynacımız (first-person nominative plural)
kaynaçlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kaynacınız (nominative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kaynaçları (nominative plural third-person)
kaynacımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kaynaçlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kaynacını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kaynaçlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kaynacını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kaynaçlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kaynacımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kaynaçlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kaynacınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kaynaçlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kaynaçlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kaynacıma (dative first-person singular)
kaynaçlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kaynacına (dative second-person singular)
kaynaçlarına (dative second-person singular)
kaynacına (dative singular third-person)
kaynaçlarına (dative singular third-person)
kaynacımıza (dative first-person plural)
kaynaçlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kaynacınıza (dative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarına (dative plural third-person)
kaynacımda (first-person locative singular)
kaynaçlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kaynacında (locative second-person singular)
kaynaçlarında (locative second-person singular)
kaynacında (locative singular third-person)
kaynaçlarında (locative singular third-person)
kaynacımızda (first-person locative plural)
kaynaçlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kaynacınızda (locative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarında (locative plural third-person)
kaynacımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kaynaçlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kaynacından (ablative second-person singular)
kaynaçlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kaynacından (ablative singular third-person)
kaynaçlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kaynacımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kaynaçlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kaynacınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kaynaçlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kaynacımın (first-person genitive singular)
kaynaçlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kaynacının (genitive second-person singular)
kaynaçlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kaynacının (genitive singular third-person)
kaynaçlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kaynacımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kaynaçlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kaynacınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kaynaçlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kaynaçlarının (genitive plural third-person)


休火山

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


pyrocumulus

(volcanology, meteorology) A dense cloud associated with fire or volcanic activity.


shield volcano

en-noun

shield volcano (plural shield volcanoes or shield volcanos)

shield volcanoes (plural)
shield volcanos (plural)

Large shield volcanoes of the Hawaiian type (Macdonald, 1972) are more complex, longer lived, polygenetic centres whose life spans may be measurable in terms of hundreds of thousands of years to a millions years.

1989, R. W. Johnson, editor, Intraplate Volcanism, Cambridge University Press, page 61:

2015, Edward Keller, Duane DeVecchio, Natural Hazards, Pearson Education, 4th Edition, page 136,
Shield volcanoes are constructed from basaltic lavas and in profile appear as broad arcs with gentle slopes (Figure 5.10).

2019, Peter Macinnis, Australian Backyard Earth Scientist, National Library Australia (NLA Publishing), page 41,
Shield volcanoes can be tens of kilometres from side to side, though the shield volcano called Rangitoto, just off Auckland, is a lot smaller. Each island of Hawaii was once an active shield volcano.

(volcanology) A large volcano, with shallow-sloping sides and a flattened dome, formed of successive eruptions of free-flowing lava from fissure vents.

盾狀火山 /盾状火山

type of volcano with shallow-sloping sides and a flattened dome


ηφαίστειο

head

ηφαίστειο • (ifaísteio) n (plural ηφαίστεια)

ifaísteio (romanization)
ηφαίστεια (plural)
ηφαίστειο (nominative singular)
ηφαίστεια (nominative plural)
ηφαιστείου (genitive singular)
ηφαίστειου (genitive singular)
ηφαιστείων (genitive plural)
ηφαίστειο (accusative singular)
ηφαίστεια (accusative plural)
ηφαίστειο (singular vocative)
ηφαίστεια (plural vocative)

Literary loan translation from Romance (French volcan, Italian vulcano), from ancient Greek ἡφαίστειον (neuter form of ἡφαίστειος (hēphaísteios) “belonging to Hephaestus”), scil. ὄρος (óros) “mountain” or such.


stożek

stożek (nominative singular)
stożki (nominative plural)
stożka (genitive singular)
stożków (genitive plural)
stożkowi (dative singular)
stożkom (dative plural)
stożek (accusative singular)
stożki (accusative plural)
stożkiem (instrumental singular)
stożkami (instrumental plural)
stożku (locative singular)
stożkach (locative plural)
stożku (singular vocative)
stożki (plural vocative)

From stóg + -ek. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English cone.


kaldera

kaldèra (canonical)
kaldera-kaldera (plural)

From Dutch caldera, from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.

(volcanology) caldera: a large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano


kaldera

kaldera m (definite singular kalderaen, indefinite plural kalderaer, definite plural kalderaene)

kalderaen (definite singular)
kalderaer (indefinite plural)
kalderaene (definite plural)


kaldera

kaldera m (definite singular kalderaen, indefinite plural kalderaer or kalderaar, definite plural kalderaene or kalderaane)

kalderaen (definite singular)
kalderaer (indefinite plural)
kalderaar (indefinite plural)
kalderaene (definite plural)
kalderaane (definite plural)


kaldera

kalderowy (adjective)
kaldera (nominative singular)
kaldery (nominative plural)
kaldery (genitive singular)
kalder (genitive plural)
kalderze (dative singular)
kalderom (dative plural)
kalderę (accusative singular)
kaldery (accusative plural)
kalderą (instrumental singular)
kalderami (instrumental plural)
kalderze (locative singular)
kalderach (locative plural)
kaldero (singular vocative)
kaldery (plural vocative)

(volcanology) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)


kaldera

singular
plural
nominative
kaldera
kaldery
genitive
kaldier
dative
kaldere
kalderám
accusative
kalderu
locative
kalderách
instrumental
kalderou
kalderami


kaldera

[kɐlˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish caldera, from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), caldārium. Doublet of kaldero.


eruttare

it-verb

eruttàre (first-person singular present erùtto, first-person singular past historic eruttài, past participle eruttàto, auxiliary avére)

eruttàre (canonical)
erùtto (first-person present singular)
eruttài (first-person historic past singular)
eruttàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
eruttàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
eruttàndo (gerund)
eruttànte (participle present)
eruttàto (participle past)
erùtto (first-person indicative present singular)
erùtti (indicative present second-person singular)
erùtta (indicative present singular third-person)
eruttiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
eruttàte (indicative plural present second-person)
erùttano (indicative plural present third-person)
eruttàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eruttàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eruttàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eruttavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eruttavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eruttàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eruttài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
eruttàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
eruttò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
eruttàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
eruttàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
eruttàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
erutterò (first-person future indicative singular)
erutterài (future indicative second-person singular)
erutterà (future indicative singular third-person)
erutterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
erutteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
erutterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
erutterèi (conditional first-person singular)
erutterésti (conditional second-person singular)
erutterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
erutterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
erutterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
erutteréste (conditional plural second-person)
erutterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
erutterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
erùtti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
erùtti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
erùtti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eruttiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eruttiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
erùttino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eruttàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eruttàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eruttàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eruttàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eruttàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eruttàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
erùtta (imperative second-person singular)
erùtti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eruttiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
eruttàte (imperative plural second-person)
erùttino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
eruttàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
erùtti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eruttiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
eruttàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
erùttino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(intransitive, volcanology, also figurative) to erupt [auxiliary avere]

(transitive, volcanology) to erupt out, to eject (lava, ash, fumes, etc.)


bradyseism

en-noun

bradyseism (countable and uncountable, plural bradyseisms)

(volcanology) A gradual uplift or descent of part of the Earth's surface caused by the filling or emptying of an underground magma chamber and/or hydrothermal activity, particularly in volcanic calderas

bradisismo

A gradual uplift or descent of the Earth's surface


Ring of Fire

The Andes are part of the geological Ring of Fire that circles the Pacific Ocean. The Ring of Fire is a ring of active volcanoes that borders the great continental plates of the Pacific Ocean.

2003, Charles W. Maynard, The Andes, The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, →ISBN:

(geology, volcanology) An area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, around the Pacific Ocean.


volcanist

(volcanology) Someone interested in volcanism and volcanology the study of volcanoes.


stratovolcano

stratovolcano (plural stratovolcanoes or stratovolcanos)

stratovolcanoes (plural)
stratovolcanos (plural)

(volcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.


火山灰

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/


fumarola

→ English: fumarole

→ Finnish: fumaroli

→ French: fumerolle

→ Polish: fumarola

→ Portuguese: fumarola

→ Russian: фумаро́ла (fumaróla)

→ Spanish: fumarola

→ Swedish: fumarol

From Neapolitan fumarola, from Late Latin fūmāriolum, diminutive of fūmārium (“chimney”), from Latin fumus (“smoke”), 16th c.

Le fumarole sono bocche dalle quali i gas vulcanici ad alta temperatura fuoriescono nell’atmosfera.

2001, Michele Lauro, Il libro dei perché, Giunti Junior, page 61:

Fumaroles are vents from which high-temperature volcanic gases leak out into the atmosphere.

(volcanology) fumarole (opening in the ground that emits gases)


lava dome

Lava domes are rarely seen in shield volcanos.

Mount St. Helens has been building a new lava dome since the May, 1980 eruption.

(volcanology) A convex volcanic structure made of generally viscous, felsic lava, which grows slowly over time by extrusion from a volcanic edifice, either endogenously, by inflating from within, or exogenously, as erupted flow lobes of lava.


cinder cone

The expiring energies of these volcanic agencies have piled up huge cinder cones that stand along the fissures, red, brown, and black, naked of vegetation, and conspicuous landmarks, set as they are in contrast to the bright, variegated rocks of sedimentary origin.

1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 35:

There are ruins of cinder cones—evidence of fairly recent local action—and, in the basins and on the ranges, widespread falls of light ash from volcanoes beyond the province.

1981, John McPhee, Basin and Range; reprinted in Annals of the Former World, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998, page 52:

(volcanology) A conical deposit of rock fragments around a volcano.


ვულკანი

ka-noun

ვულკანი • (vulḳani) (plural ვულკანები)

vulḳani (romanization)
ვულკანები (plural)
ვულკანი (nominative singular)
ვულკანები (nominative plural)
ვულკანნი (archaic nominative plural)
ვულკანმა (ergative singular)
ვულკანებმა (ergative plural)
ვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანს (dative singular)
ვულკანს (dative singular)
ვულკანსაs) (dative singular)
ვულკანსაsa) (dative singular)
ვულკანებს (dative plural)
ვულკანებს (dative plural)
ვულკანებსაs) (dative plural)
ვულკანებსაsa) (dative plural)
ვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანის (genitive singular)
ვულკანის (genitive singular)
ვულკანისაs) (genitive singular)
ვულკანისაsa) (genitive singular)
ვულკანების (genitive plural)
ვულკანების (genitive plural)
ვულკანებისაs) (genitive plural)
ვულკანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანით (instrumental singular)
ვულკანით (instrumental singular)
ვულკანითაt) (instrumental singular)
ვულკანითაta) (instrumental singular)
ვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
ვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
ვულკანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ვულკანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ვულკანად (adverbial singular)
ვულკანად (adverbial singular)
ვულკანადაd) (adverbial singular)
ვულკანადაda) (adverbial singular)
ვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
ვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
ვულკანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ვულკანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ვულკანო (singular vocative)
ვულკანებო (plural vocative)
ვულკანნო (archaic plural vocative)
ვულკანზე (singular)
ვულკანებზე (plural)
ვულკანთან (singular)
ვულკანებთან (plural)
ვულკანში (singular)
ვულკანებში (plural)
ვულკანივით (singular)
ვულკანებივით (plural)
ვულკანისთვის (singular)
ვულკანებისთვის (plural)
ვულკანისებრ (singular)
ვულკანებისებრ (plural)
ვულკანისკენ (singular)
ვულკანებისკენ (plural)
ვულკანისგან (singular)
ვულკანებისგან (plural)
ვულკანისადმი (singular)
ვულკანებისადმი (plural)
ვულკანიდან (singular)
ვულკანებიდან (plural)
ვულკანითურთ (singular)
ვულკანებითურთ (plural)
ვულკანამდე (singular)
ვულკანებამდე (plural)


gayzer

head

gayzer (definite accusative gayzeri, plural gayzerler)

gayzeri (accusative definite)
gayzerler (plural)
gayzer (nominative singular)
gayzerler (nominative plural)
gayzeri (accusative definite singular)
gayzerleri (accusative definite plural)
gayzere (dative singular)
gayzerlere (dative plural)
gayzerde (locative singular)
gayzerlerde (locative plural)
gayzerden (ablative singular)
gayzerlerden (ablative plural)
gayzerin (genitive singular)
gayzerlerin (genitive plural)
gayzerim (first-person nominative singular)
gayzerlerim (first-person nominative singular)
gayzerin (nominative second-person singular)
gayzerlerin (nominative second-person singular)
gayzeri (nominative singular third-person)
gayzerleri (nominative singular third-person)
gayzerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
gayzerlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
gayzeriniz (nominative plural second-person)
gayzerleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
gayzerleri (nominative plural third-person)
gayzerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
gayzerlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
gayzerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
gayzerlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
gayzerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
gayzerlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
gayzerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
gayzerlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
gayzerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
gayzerlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
gayzerlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
gayzerime (dative first-person singular)
gayzerlerime (dative first-person singular)
gayzerine (dative second-person singular)
gayzerlerine (dative second-person singular)
gayzerine (dative singular third-person)
gayzerlerine (dative singular third-person)
gayzerimize (dative first-person plural)
gayzerlerimize (dative first-person plural)
gayzerinize (dative plural second-person)
gayzerlerinize (dative plural second-person)
gayzerlerine (dative plural third-person)
gayzerimde (first-person locative singular)
gayzerlerimde (first-person locative singular)
gayzerinde (locative second-person singular)
gayzerlerinde (locative second-person singular)
gayzerinde (locative singular third-person)
gayzerlerinde (locative singular third-person)
gayzerimizde (first-person locative plural)
gayzerlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
gayzerinizde (locative plural second-person)
gayzerlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
gayzerlerinde (locative plural third-person)
gayzerimden (ablative first-person singular)
gayzerlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
gayzerinden (ablative second-person singular)
gayzerlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
gayzerinden (ablative singular third-person)
gayzerlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
gayzerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
gayzerlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
gayzerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
gayzerlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
gayzerlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
gayzerimin (first-person genitive singular)
gayzerlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
gayzerinin (genitive second-person singular)
gayzerlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
gayzerinin (genitive singular third-person)
gayzerlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
gayzerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
gayzerlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
gayzerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
gayzerlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
gayzerlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Borrowed from French geyser, from Icelandic Geysir, from gjósa.

(planetology, geology, volcanology) geyser


supervolcanic

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supervolcanic.wav

Earthquakes and increased geothermal phenomena don't necessarily point to a pending supervolcanic eruption.

2008, Marie D Jones, 2013: The End of Days Or a New Beginning:

(volcanology) Of or pertaining to a supervolcano.


volkano

Borrowed from Esperanto vulkano, English volcano, French volcan, German Vulkan, Italian vulcano, Russian вулка́н (vulkán), Spanish volcán, ultimately from Latin Vulcanus.


gejzer

gejzer (nominative singular)
gejzery (nominative plural)
gejzeru (genitive singular)
gejzerów (genitive plural)
gejzerowi (dative singular)
gejzerom (dative plural)
gejzer (accusative singular)
gejzery (accusative plural)
gejzerem (instrumental singular)
gejzerami (instrumental plural)
gejzerze (locative singular)
gejzerach (locative plural)
gejzerze (singular vocative)
gejzery (plural vocative)

(planetology, volcanology) geyser (boiling spring)


hawaià

ca-adj

hawaià (feminine hawaiana, masculine plural hawaians, feminine plural hawaianes)

hawaiana (feminine)
hawaians (masculine plural)
hawaianes (feminine plural)

(volcanology) Hawaiian (characteristic of a type of volcanic eruption)


magmo

eo-head

magmo (accusative singular magmon, plural magmoj, accusative plural magmojn)

magmon (accusative singular)
magmoj (plural)
magmojn (accusative plural)


magma kameno

magma kameno (accusative singular magman kamenon, plural magmaj kamenoj, accusative plural magmajn kamenojn)

magman kamenon (accusative singular)
magmaj kamenoj (plural)
magmajn kamenojn (accusative plural)


vulkanoscienco

vulkanoscienco (uncountable, accusative vulkanosciencon)

From vulkano (“volcano”) + scienco (“science”).


glacia vulkano

eo-head

glacia vulkano (accusative singular glacian vulkanon, plural glaciaj vulkanoj, accusative plural glaciajn vulkanojn)

glacian vulkanon (accusative singular)
glaciaj vulkanoj (plural)
glaciajn vulkanojn (accusative plural)


vulkanismo

vulkanismo (uncountable, accusative vulkanismon)


vulkanologo

vulkanologo (accusative singular vulkanologon, plural vulkanologoj, accusative plural vulkanologojn)

vulkanologon (accusative singular)
vulkanologoj (plural)
vulkanologojn (accusative plural)

From vulkano (“volcano”) + -ologo (“-ologist”).


休眠火山

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

сюмянь хошань

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


간헐천

[ˈka̠(ː)nɦʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 間歇泉, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 間歇泉(かんけつせん) (kanketsusen).

간헐천이 뿜어내는 물은 매우 뜨거우므로 주의를 요해야 한다.

Ganheolcheon-i ppumeo-naeneun mur-eun mae'u tteugeoumeuro juui-reul yo-hae-ya handa.

As the water that geysers spew out are extremely hot, precautions ought to be taken.


stratovolcanic

[…] obviously taken from one of the headwaters of Rio Manso, immediately northeast of Ventisquero Grande, appears as plainly as any one could wish the layered, stratovolcanic structure of the southeast part of Tronador.

1941, Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, page 208:

Japan is an island nation in East Asia comprising a large stratovolcanic archipelago extending along the Pacific coast of Asia.

2008, Rutger de Graaf, Urban Water in Japan, page 1:

An andesite-dacite stratovolcanic chain, sub-parallel to the Carpathian arc, was formed 17-12 Ma ago (Harangi et al. 2007).

2015, Dénes Loczy, Landscapes and Landforms of Hungary, page 10:

(volcanology) Of or pertaining to a stratovolcano.


szkliwo

szkliwo (nominative singular)
szkliwa (nominative plural)
szkliwa (genitive singular)
szkliw (genitive plural)
szkliwu (dative singular)
szkliwom (dative plural)
szkliwo (accusative singular)
szkliwa (accusative plural)
szkliwem (instrumental singular)
szkliwami (instrumental plural)
szkliwie (locative singular)
szkliwach (locative plural)
szkliwo (singular vocative)
szkliwa (plural vocative)

szkliwo wulkaniczne


θερμοπίδακας

head

θερμοπίδακες

θερμοπίδακας • (thermopídakas) m (plural θερμοπίδακες)

el-noun

θερμοπίδακες

thermopídakas (romanization)
θερμοπίδακες (plural)
θερμοπίδακας (nominative singular)
θερμοπίδακες (nominative plural)
θερμοπίδακα (genitive singular)
θερμοπιδάκων (genitive plural)
θερμοπίδακα (accusative singular)
θερμοπίδακες (accusative plural)
θερμοπίδακα (singular vocative)
θερμοπίδακες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

θερμοπίδακας

θερμοπίδακες

θερμοπιδάκων

θερμοπίδακες

θερμοπίδακες

From θερμός (thermós, “hot”) + πίδακας (pídakas, “fountain”).


ლავა

lava (romanization)
ლავები (plural)
ლავა (nominative singular)
ლავები (nominative plural)
ლავანი (archaic nominative plural)
ლავამ (ergative singular)
ლავებმა (ergative plural)
ლავათ (archaic ergative plural)
ლავათ (archaic ergative plural)
ლავათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ლავათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ლავას (dative singular)
ლავას (dative singular)
ლავასაs) (dative singular)
ლავასაsa) (dative singular)
ლავებს (dative plural)
ლავებს (dative plural)
ლავებსაs) (dative plural)
ლავებსაsa) (dative plural)
ლავათ (archaic dative plural)
ლავათ (archaic dative plural)
ლავათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ლავათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ლავის (genitive singular)
ლავის (genitive singular)
ლავისაs) (genitive singular)
ლავისაsa) (genitive singular)
ლავების (genitive plural)
ლავების (genitive plural)
ლავებისაs) (genitive plural)
ლავებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ლავათ (archaic genitive plural)
ლავათ (archaic genitive plural)
ლავათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ლავათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ლავით (instrumental singular)
ლავით (instrumental singular)
ლავითაt) (instrumental singular)
ლავითაta) (instrumental singular)
ლავებით (instrumental plural)
ლავებით (instrumental plural)
ლავებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ლავებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ლავად (adverbial singular)
ლავად (adverbial singular)
ლავადაd) (adverbial singular)
ლავადაda) (adverbial singular)
ლავებად (adverbial plural)
ლავებად (adverbial plural)
ლავებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ლავებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ლავავ (singular vocative)
ლავებო (plural vocative)
ლავანო (archaic plural vocative)
ლავაზე (singular)
ლავებზე (plural)
ლავასთან (singular)
ლავებთან (plural)
ლავაში (singular)
ლავებში (plural)
ლავასავით (singular)
ლავებივით (plural)
ლავისთვის (singular)
ლავებისთვის (plural)
ლავისებრ (singular)
ლავებისებრ (plural)
ლავისკენ (singular)
ლავებისკენ (plural)
ლავისგან (singular)
ლავებისგან (plural)
ლავისადმი (singular)
ლავებისადმი (plural)
ლავიდან (singular)
ლავებიდან (plural)
ლავითურთ (singular)
ლავებითურთ (plural)
ლავამდე (singular)
ლავებამდე (plural)


ვულკანური

ka-adj

ვულკანური • (vulḳanuri) (comparative უფრო ვულკანური, superlative ყველაზე ვულკანური)

vulḳanuri (romanization)
უფრო ვულკანური (comparative)
ყველაზე ვულკანური (superlative)
ვულკანური (adjectival genitive instrumental nominative)
ვულკანურმა (adjectival ergative)
ვულკანურ (adjectival adverbial dative)
ვულკანურო (adjectival vocative)


caldeira

From Old Galician-Portuguese caldeyra, from Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”). Doublet of caldeiro.


火口

火口 (canonical)
kakō (romanization)
kwakou (romanization)
くわこう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 火 (ka, “fire”) + 口 (kō, “hole”).

中央火口丘

中央火口丘 ちゅうおうかこうきゅう

爆裂火口

爆裂火口 ばくれつかこう


火口

Compound of 火 (hi, “fire”) + 口 (kuchi, “hole”). The kuchi changes to guchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


Kryovulkan

de-noun

Kryovulkan m (strong, genitive Kryovulkans, plural Kryovulkane)

Kryovulkans (genitive)
Kryovulkane (plural)
Kryovulkan (nominative singular)
Kryovulkane (definite nominative plural)
Kryovulkans (genitive singular)
Kryovulkane (definite genitive plural)
Kryovulkan (dative singular)
Kryovulkanen (dative definite plural)
Kryovulkan (accusative singular)
Kryovulkane (accusative definite plural)

(planetology, geology, volcanology) cryovolcano


lava lake

(volcanology) A reservoir of molten lava contained in a volcanic vent, crater, or broad depression.


καλντέρα

head

καλντέρα • (kalntéra) f (plural καλντέρες)

kalntéra (romanization)
καλντέρες (plural)
καλντέρα (nominative singular)
καλντέρες (nominative plural)
καλντέρας (genitive singular)
καλντέρα (accusative singular)
καλντέρες (accusative plural)
καλντέρα (singular vocative)
καλντέρες (plural vocative)
καλδέρα (alternative)


volcanic bomb

Fragment of a spherical volcanic bomb, with the interior parts coarsely cellular, coated by a concentric layer of compact lava, and this again by a crust of finely cellular rock

1844, Charles Darwin, Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands, visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle:

(volcanology) A tephra, larger than 64 mm (2.5 inches) in diameter, formed when a volcano ejects viscous fragments of lava during an eruption.


cone de escória

pt-noun

cone de escória m (plural cones de escória)

(volcanology) cinder cone (conical deposit of rock fragments)


criovulcão

[ˌkɾi.o.vuʊ̯ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[ˌkɾi.ɔ.βuɫˈkɐ̃w̃]


estratovulcão

(volcanology) stratovolcano (type of volcano)


fluxo piroclástico

fluxo piroclástico m (plural fluxos piroclásticos)


火山口

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇㄦ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/


間歇泉

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

цзяньсецюань

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːn³³ kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːn³³ kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 間歇泉(かんけつせん) (kanketsusen).


vulcão-escudo

(volcanology) shield volcano (volcano with a large size and low profile)


成層火山

成層火山 (canonical)
seisōkazan (romanization)


噴火口

/pʰən⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɐn³³ fɔː³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰən⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɐn³³ fɔː³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/


間欠泉

間欠泉 (canonical)
kanketsusen (romanization)

→ Chinese: 間歇泉 /间歇泉 (jiànxiēquán)

→ Korean: 간헐천 (ganheolcheon)

[kã̠ŋke̞t͡sɨ̥sẽ̞ɴ]

間欠 (kanketsu, “intermittent”) + 泉 (sen, “spring”)
欠 is a daiyōji replacing 歇.

com

(planetology, geology, volcanology) a geyser


cryomagma

en-noun

cryomagma (countable and uncountable, plural cryomagmas)

(planetology, geology, volcanology) Collectively, substances such as water, ammonia or methane that are found within some planets and are expelled by cryovolcanoes.


lavastrøm

lavastrøm m (definite singular lavastrømmen, indefinite plural lavastrømmer, definite plural lavastrømmene)

lavastrømmen (definite singular)
lavastrømmer (indefinite plural)
lavastrømmene (definite plural)


varmepunkt

varmepunkt n (definite singular varmepunktet, indefinite plural varmepunkt or varmepunkter, definite plural varmepunkta or varmepunktene)

varmepunktet (definite singular)
varmepunkt (indefinite plural)
varmepunkter (indefinite plural)
varmepunkta (definite plural)
varmepunktene (definite plural)


mudpot

From mud + pot. From being a mud-filled hole, resembling a pot. First use appears c. 1872. See cite below.

but the continual caving in of the sides has produced a sort of mud-pot, exactly the same as the process of preparing a kettle of mush.

1872, Geological Survey of the Territories (U.S.), United States, Department of the Interior, Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana, and Portions of Adjacent Territories, page 92:

(hydrology, volcanology) A type of acidic hot spring, or fumarole, with a limited amount of water.


afrolite

From Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós, “foam”) + -lite (“rock”).


熔岩管

ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

жунъяньгуань

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


saarikaari

saarikaari (nominative singular)
saarikaaret (nominative plural)
saarikaari (accusative nominative singular)
saarikaaret (accusative nominative plural)
saarikaaren (accusative genitive singular)
saarikaaret (accusative genitive plural)
saarikaaren (genitive singular)
saarikaarten (genitive plural)
saarikaarien (genitive plural)
saarikaarta (partitive singular)
saarikaaria (partitive plural)
saarikaaressa (inessive singular)
saarikaarissa (inessive plural)
saarikaaresta (elative singular)
saarikaarista (elative plural)
saarikaareen (illative singular)
saarikaariin (illative plural)
saarikaarella (adessive singular)
saarikaarilla (adessive plural)
saarikaarelta (ablative singular)
saarikaarilta (ablative plural)
saarikaarelle (allative singular)
saarikaarille (allative plural)
saarikaarena (essive singular)
saarikaarina (essive plural)
saarikaareksi (singular translative)
saarikaariksi (plural translative)
saarikaaretta (abessive singular)
saarikaaritta (abessive plural)
saarikaarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
saarikaareni (nominative singular)
saarikaareni (nominative plural)
saarikaareni (accusative nominative singular)
saarikaareni (accusative nominative plural)
saarikaareni (accusative genitive singular)
saarikaareni (accusative genitive plural)
saarikaareni (genitive singular)
saarikaarteni (genitive plural)
saarikaarieni (genitive plural)
saarikaartani (partitive singular)
saarikaariani (partitive plural)
saarikaaressani (inessive singular)
saarikaarissani (inessive plural)
saarikaarestani (elative singular)
saarikaaristani (elative plural)
saarikaareeni (illative singular)
saarikaariini (illative plural)
saarikaarellani (adessive singular)
saarikaarillani (adessive plural)
saarikaareltani (ablative singular)
saarikaariltani (ablative plural)
saarikaarelleni (allative singular)
saarikaarilleni (allative plural)
saarikaarenani (essive singular)
saarikaarinani (essive plural)
saarikaarekseni (singular translative)
saarikaarikseni (plural translative)
saarikaarettani (abessive singular)
saarikaarittani (abessive plural)
saarikaarineni (comitative plural)
saarikaaresi (nominative singular)
saarikaaresi (nominative plural)
saarikaaresi (accusative nominative singular)
saarikaaresi (accusative nominative plural)
saarikaaresi (accusative genitive singular)
saarikaaresi (accusative genitive plural)
saarikaaresi (genitive singular)
saarikaartesi (genitive plural)
saarikaariesi (genitive plural)
saarikaartasi (partitive singular)
saarikaariasi (partitive plural)
saarikaaressasi (inessive singular)
saarikaarissasi (inessive plural)
saarikaarestasi (elative singular)
saarikaaristasi (elative plural)
saarikaareesi (illative singular)
saarikaariisi (illative plural)
saarikaarellasi (adessive singular)
saarikaarillasi (adessive plural)
saarikaareltasi (ablative singular)
saarikaariltasi (ablative plural)
saarikaarellesi (allative singular)
saarikaarillesi (allative plural)
saarikaarenasi (essive singular)
saarikaarinasi (essive plural)
saarikaareksesi (singular translative)
saarikaariksesi (plural translative)
saarikaarettasi (abessive singular)
saarikaarittasi (abessive plural)
saarikaarinesi (comitative plural)
saarikaaremme (nominative singular)
saarikaaremme (nominative plural)
saarikaaremme (accusative nominative singular)
saarikaaremme (accusative nominative plural)
saarikaaremme (accusative genitive singular)
saarikaaremme (accusative genitive plural)
saarikaaremme (genitive singular)
saarikaartemme (genitive plural)
saarikaariemme (genitive plural)
saarikaartamme (partitive singular)
saarikaariamme (partitive plural)
saarikaaressamme (inessive singular)
saarikaarissamme (inessive plural)
saarikaarestamme (elative singular)
saarikaaristamme (elative plural)
saarikaareemme (illative singular)
saarikaariimme (illative plural)
saarikaarellamme (adessive singular)
saarikaarillamme (adessive plural)
saarikaareltamme (ablative singular)
saarikaariltamme (ablative plural)
saarikaarellemme (allative singular)
saarikaarillemme (allative plural)
saarikaarenamme (essive singular)
saarikaarinamme (essive plural)
saarikaareksemme (singular translative)
saarikaariksemme (plural translative)
saarikaarettamme (abessive singular)
saarikaarittamme (abessive plural)
saarikaarinemme (comitative plural)
saarikaarenne (nominative singular)
saarikaarenne (nominative plural)
saarikaarenne (accusative nominative singular)
saarikaarenne (accusative nominative plural)
saarikaarenne (accusative genitive singular)
saarikaarenne (accusative genitive plural)
saarikaarenne (genitive singular)
saarikaartenne (genitive plural)
saarikaarienne (genitive plural)
saarikaartanne (partitive singular)
saarikaarianne (partitive plural)
saarikaaressanne (inessive singular)
saarikaarissanne (inessive plural)
saarikaarestanne (elative singular)
saarikaaristanne (elative plural)
saarikaareenne (illative singular)
saarikaariinne (illative plural)
saarikaarellanne (adessive singular)
saarikaarillanne (adessive plural)
saarikaareltanne (ablative singular)
saarikaariltanne (ablative plural)
saarikaarellenne (allative singular)
saarikaarillenne (allative plural)
saarikaarenanne (essive singular)
saarikaarinanne (essive plural)
saarikaareksenne (singular translative)
saarikaariksenne (plural translative)
saarikaarettanne (abessive singular)
saarikaarittanne (abessive plural)
saarikaarinenne (comitative plural)
saarikaarensa (nominative singular)
saarikaarensa (nominative plural)
saarikaarensa (accusative nominative singular)
saarikaarensa (accusative nominative plural)
saarikaarensa (accusative genitive singular)
saarikaarensa (accusative genitive plural)
saarikaarensa (genitive singular)
saarikaartensa (genitive plural)
saarikaariensa (genitive plural)
saarikaartaan (partitive singular)
saarikaartansa (partitive singular)
saarikaariaan (partitive plural)
saarikaariansa (partitive plural)
saarikaaressaan (inessive singular)
saarikaaressansa (inessive singular)
saarikaarissaan (inessive plural)
saarikaarissansa (inessive plural)
saarikaarestaan (elative singular)
saarikaarestansa (elative singular)
saarikaaristaan (elative plural)
saarikaaristansa (elative plural)
saarikaareensa (illative singular)
saarikaariinsa (illative plural)
saarikaarellaan (adessive singular)
saarikaarellansa (adessive singular)
saarikaarillaan (adessive plural)
saarikaarillansa (adessive plural)
saarikaareltaan (ablative singular)
saarikaareltansa (ablative singular)
saarikaariltaan (ablative plural)
saarikaariltansa (ablative plural)
saarikaarelleen (allative singular)
saarikaarellensa (allative singular)
saarikaarilleen (allative plural)
saarikaarillensa (allative plural)
saarikaarenaan (essive singular)
saarikaarenansa (essive singular)
saarikaarinaan (essive plural)
saarikaarinansa (essive plural)
saarikaarekseen (singular translative)
saarikaareksensa (singular translative)
saarikaarikseen (plural translative)
saarikaariksensa (plural translative)
saarikaarettaan (abessive singular)
saarikaarettansa (abessive singular)
saarikaarittaan (abessive plural)
saarikaarittansa (abessive plural)
saarikaarineen (comitative plural)
saarikaarinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ːriˌkɑ̝ːri]


caildéara

head

caildéara m (genitive singular caildéara, nominative plural caildéaraí)

caildéara (genitive singular)
caildéaraí (nominative plural)
caildéara (indefinite nominative singular)
caildéaraí (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaildéara (indefinite singular vocative)
a chaildéaraí (indefinite plural vocative)
caildéara (genitive indefinite singular)
caildéaraí (genitive indefinite plural)
caildéara (dative indefinite singular)
caildéaraí (dative indefinite plural)
an caildéara (definite nominative singular)
na caildéaraí (definite nominative plural)
an chaildéara (definite genitive singular)
na gcaildéaraí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcaildéara (dative definite singular)
don chaildéara (dative definite singular)
leis na caildéaraí (dative definite plural)
caildéara
chaildéara
gcaildéara

From Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.


erupcja

erupcja (nominative singular)
erupcje (nominative plural)
erupcji (genitive singular)
erupcji (genitive plural)
erupcyj (archaic genitive plural)
erupcji (dative singular)
erupcjom (dative plural)
erupcję (accusative singular)
erupcje (accusative plural)
erupcją (instrumental singular)
erupcjami (instrumental plural)
erupcji (locative singular)
erupcjach (locative plural)
erupcjo (singular vocative)
erupcje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French éruption, from Middle French éruption, from Latin ēruptiō.

(volcanology) eruption (violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano)


interplinian

inter-Plinian (alternative)
inter-plinian (alternative)


stratovolkano

Unadapted borrowing from English stratovolcano.

ubor

(volcanology) a tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash; stratovolcano


火山作用

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

хошань цзоюн

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/


hypervolcanic

One of the strangest places in the whole solar system is Jupiter's hypervolcanic Moon lo, which seems to be a little different every time we look at it.

1997, Venus Revealed: A New Look Below The Clouds Of Our Mysteriious Twin Planet, Basic Books, →ISBN, page 124:

Anybody wondering what Earth was like 4 billion years ago should cast an eye toward Jupiter's hypervolcanic moon Io, a new study suggests.

2013 September 25, Mike Wall, “Was Ancient Earth Like Jupiter's Super-Volcanic Moon Io?”, in space.com:

We don't know if said planets even have an atmosphere (or one of reasonable density), if they get regularly bombarded by large asteroids, if they have liquid water, if they're truly temperate (runaway greenhouse effect ala Venus), if they're hypervolcanic, etc.

2020 October 6, “Scientists discover 24 'superhabitable' planets with conditions that are better for life than Earth”, in reddit.com:

(volcanology) Relating to a hypervolcano.


wulkan czynny

wulkan czynny (nominative singular)
wulkany czynne (nominative plural)
wulkanu czynnego (genitive singular)
wulkanów czynnych (genitive plural)
wulkanowi czynnemu (dative singular)
wulkanom czynnym (dative plural)
wulkan czynny (accusative singular)
wulkany czynne (accusative plural)
wulkanem czynnym (instrumental singular)
wulkanami czynnymi (instrumental plural)
wulkanie czynnym (locative singular)
wulkanach czynnych (locative plural)
wulkanie czynny (singular vocative)
wulkany czynne (plural vocative)


wulkan drzemiący

wulkan drzemiący (nominative singular)
wulkany drzemiące (nominative plural)
wulkanu drzemiącego (genitive singular)
wulkanów drzemiących (genitive plural)
wulkanowi drzemiącemu (dative singular)
wulkanom drzemiącym (dative plural)
wulkan drzemiący (accusative singular)
wulkany drzemiące (accusative plural)
wulkanem drzemiącym (instrumental singular)
wulkanami drzemiącymi (instrumental plural)
wulkanie drzemiącym (locative singular)
wulkanach drzemiących (locative plural)
wulkanie drzemiący (singular vocative)
wulkany drzemiące (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, volcanology) dormant volcano


wulkan wygasły

wulkan wygasły (nominative singular)
wulkany wygasłe (nominative plural)
wulkanu wygasłego (genitive singular)
wulkanów wygasłych (genitive plural)
wulkanowi wygasłemu (dative singular)
wulkanom wygasłym (dative plural)
wulkan wygasły (accusative singular)
wulkany wygasłe (accusative plural)
wulkanem wygasłym (instrumental singular)
wulkanami wygasłymi (instrumental plural)
wulkanie wygasłym (locative singular)
wulkanach wygasłych (locative plural)
wulkanie wygasły (singular vocative)
wulkany wygasłe (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, volcanology) extinct volcano


cryovulkaan

Calque of English cryovolcano, equivalent to cryo- + vulkaan.

(planetology, geology, volcanology) a volcano on an icy moon or asteroid that ejects volatile materials rather than magma; a cryovolcano


cryovulkanisme

nl-noun

cryovulkanisme m (plural cryovulkanismen)

Calque of English cryovolcanism, equivalent to cryo- + vulkanisme.

(volcanology, planetology, geology) the activity, and associated phenomena, of a cryovolcano – a volcano that ejects volatile materials rather than magma; cryovolcanism


사화산

Sino-Korean word from 死火山, from 死 (“death”) + 火山 (“volcano”).


vulcan noroios

ro-noun

vulcan noroios m (plural vulcani noroioși)


fumarolă

fumarole (plural)
fumarolă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fumarola (accusative definite nominative singular)
fumarole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fumarolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fumarole (indefinite singular)
fumarolei (definite singular)
fumarole (indefinite plural)
fumarolelor (definite plural)
fumarolă (singular vocative)
fumarolo (singular vocative)
fumarolelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French fumerolle or Italian fumarola.


eldvarp

is-noun

eldvarp n (genitive singular eldvarps, nominative plural eldvörp)

eldvarps (genitive singular)
eldvörp (nominative plural)
eldvarp (indefinite nominative singular)
eldvarpið (definite nominative singular)
eldvörp (indefinite nominative plural)
eldvörpin (definite nominative plural)
eldvarp (accusative indefinite singular)
eldvarpið (accusative definite singular)
eldvörp (accusative indefinite plural)
eldvörpin (accusative definite plural)
eldvarpi (dative indefinite singular)
eldvarpinu (dative definite singular)
eldvörpum (dative indefinite plural)
eldvörpunum (dative definite plural)
eldvarps (genitive indefinite singular)
eldvarpsins (definite genitive singular)
eldvarpa (genitive indefinite plural)
eldvarpanna (definite genitive plural)


cryolava

en-noun

cryolava (countable and uncountable, plural cryolavas)

(planetology, geology, volcanology) Ice-volcanic melt which has erupted from a cryovolcano.


Tavurvur

(volcanology) An active stratovolcano near Rabaul, on the island of New Britain, in Papua New Guinea.


複式火山

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


破火山口

ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


冰火山

/piŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(planetology, geology, volcanology) cryovolcano (a volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma)


低平火山口

ㄉㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄉㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄎㄡˇ

дипин хошанькоу

/ti⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


泥火山

/ni³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


超級火山

ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

чаоцзи хошань

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


集塊岩

ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄢˊ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/


盾狀火山

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

дуньчжуан хошань

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


噴發口

/pʰən⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰən⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(volcanology, geology) volcanic vent (opening in a volcano from which lava or gas flows)


fissure vent

(volcanology, geology) A volcanic vent from which lava flows, with minimal explosive activity; characteristic of shield volcanoes.


裂縫噴發口

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄥˊ ㄆㄣ ㄈㄚ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄥˊ ㄆㄣ ㄈㄚ ㄎㄡˇ

лефэн пэньфакоу

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ fɤŋ³⁵ pʰən⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


火山噴氣孔

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄆㄣ ㄑㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄆㄣ ㄑㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ

хошань пэньцикун

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


火山穹丘

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄡ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩㄥ ㄑㄧㄡ

хошань цюнцю

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/


火山渣

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

(mineralogy, volcanology) scoria; slag (of a volcano)


火山彈

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/


火積雲

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ yn³⁵/


火山碎屑

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

хошань суйсе

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


火山碎屑

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

хошань суйсе

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


火山碎屑流

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

хошань суйсе лю

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³ siːt̚³ lɐu̯²¹/

/fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³ siːt̚³ lɐu̯²¹/


火山泥流

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ni³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ni³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/


volcanic lightning

(volcanology, meteorology) Electrical discharge that occurs during a volcanic eruption, caused by a build-up of static electricity in colliding ejecta (such as ash and debris).


火山雷

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

(volcanology, meteorology) volcanic lightning


側翼噴發

ㄘㄜˋ ㄧˋ ㄆㄣ ㄈㄚ

ㄘㄜˋ ㄧˋ ㄆㄣ ㄈㄚ

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰən⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰən⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/


flank eruption

(volcanology) A volcanic eruption which occurs on the flanks of a volcano, rather than its summit.


Plinian eruption

Plinian eruption (plural Plinian eruptions)

Named for the description given by Pliny the Younger of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D., which has been taken as archetypical of this type of eruption.

(volcanology) A type of volcanic eruption marked by the ejection of large columns of volcanic debris and gases into the stratosphere; particularly large amounts of pumice, caused by a very powerful, gas-driven eruption.

Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
Pliny the Younger


普林尼式

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Plinian eruption
Plinian eruption#English

(volcanology) Plinian (relating to a Plinian eruption)


普林尼式噴發

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄆㄣ ㄈㄚ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄆㄣ ㄈㄚ

пулиньниши пэньфа

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ ni³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰən⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/


Verneshot

Verneshots (plural)
verneshot (alternative)

From Verne + shot. Coined by geophysicist Jason Phipps Morgan. Named after French author Jules Verne, who wrote about a projectile escaping Earth's gravity (in the novel From the Earth to the Moon), which Morgan connected to his idea of an eruption launching material into a suborbital trajectory.

coin

They suggest that the Chicxulub crater — generally believed to be evidence of a meteorite impact that killed the dinosaurs — was actually caused by debris from a “Verneshot” explosion in India, and […]

2005, Andy Turnbull, We Need to Talk about the future of Canada, →ISBN, page 43:

(volcanology) A hypothetical volcanic eruption event, caused by a buildup of gas, which launches material from the crust and mantle into a suborbital trajectory, leading to further damage as it crashes back to the surface.


breadcrust bomb

en-noun

breadcrust bomb (plural breadcrust bombs)

(geology, volcanology) A volcanic bomb whose surface is cracked or checkered, thus often resembling the surface of a loaf of bread.


熱雲

ja-noun

熱(ねつ)雲(うん) • (netsuun) ^(←ねつうん (netuun)?)

熱雲 (canonical)
netsuun (romanization)
netuun (romanization)
ねつうん (hiragana historical)

[ne̞t͡sɨ̃ːɴ]

(volcanology) glowing cloud; small-scale pyroclastic flow


平頂火山

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

пиндин хошань

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


volcanic field

(volcanology) A localized area of the earth's crust with clusters of volcanic vents that have their own magma supply.


სუპერვულკანი

ka-noun

სუპერვულკანები

სუპერვულკანი • (suṗervulḳani) (plural სუპერვულკანები)

suṗervulḳani (romanization)
სუპერვულკანები (plural)
სუპერვულკანი (nominative singular)
სუპერვულკანები (nominative plural)
სუპერვულკანნი (archaic nominative plural)
სუპერვულკანმა (ergative singular)
სუპერვულკანებმა (ergative plural)
სუპერვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
სუპერვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
სუპერვულკანთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სუპერვულკანთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სუპერვულკანს (dative singular)
სუპერვულკანს (dative singular)
სუპერვულკანსაs) (dative singular)
სუპერვულკანსაsa) (dative singular)
სუპერვულკანებს (dative plural)
სუპერვულკანებს (dative plural)
სუპერვულკანებსაs) (dative plural)
სუპერვულკანებსაsa) (dative plural)
სუპერვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
სუპერვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
სუპერვულკანთაt) (archaic dative plural)
სუპერვულკანთაta) (archaic dative plural)
სუპერვულკანის (genitive singular)
სუპერვულკანის (genitive singular)
სუპერვულკანისაs) (genitive singular)
სუპერვულკანისაsa) (genitive singular)
სუპერვულკანების (genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანების (genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანებისაs) (genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სუპერვულკანით (instrumental singular)
სუპერვულკანით (instrumental singular)
სუპერვულკანითაt) (instrumental singular)
სუპერვულკანითაta) (instrumental singular)
სუპერვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
სუპერვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
სუპერვულკანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სუპერვულკანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სუპერვულკანად (adverbial singular)
სუპერვულკანად (adverbial singular)
სუპერვულკანადაd) (adverbial singular)
სუპერვულკანადაda) (adverbial singular)
სუპერვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
სუპერვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
სუპერვულკანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სუპერვულკანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სუპერვულკანო (singular vocative)
სუპერვულკანებო (plural vocative)
სუპერვულკანნო (archaic plural vocative)
სუპერვულკანზე (singular)
სუპერვულკანებზე (plural)
სუპერვულკანთან (singular)
სუპერვულკანებთან (plural)
სუპერვულკანში (singular)
სუპერვულკანებში (plural)
სუპერვულკანივით (singular)
სუპერვულკანებივით (plural)
სუპერვულკანისთვის (singular)
სუპერვულკანებისთვის (plural)
სუპერვულკანისებრ (singular)
სუპერვულკანებისებრ (plural)
სუპერვულკანისკენ (singular)
სუპერვულკანებისკენ (plural)
სუპერვულკანისგან (singular)
სუპერვულკანებისგან (plural)
სუპერვულკანისადმი (singular)
სუპერვულკანებისადმი (plural)
სუპერვულკანიდან (singular)
სუპერვულკანებიდან (plural)
სუპერვულკანითურთ (singular)
სუპერვულკანებითურთ (plural)
სუპერვულკანამდე (singular)
სუპერვულკანებამდე (plural)

სუ‧პერ‧ვულ‧კა‧ნი

სუ‧პერ‧ვულ‧კა‧ნი


სტრატოვულკანი

სტრატოვულკანები

სტრატოვულკანი • (sṭraṭovulḳani) (plural სტრატოვულკანები)

sṭraṭovulḳani (romanization)
სტრატოვულკანები (plural)
სტრატოვულკანი (nominative singular)
სტრატოვულკანები (nominative plural)
სტრატოვულკანნი (archaic nominative plural)
სტრატოვულკანმა (ergative singular)
სტრატოვულკანებმა (ergative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სტრატოვულკანს (dative singular)
სტრატოვულკანს (dative singular)
სტრატოვულკანსაs) (dative singular)
სტრატოვულკანსაsa) (dative singular)
სტრატოვულკანებს (dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანებს (dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანებსაs) (dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანებსაsa) (dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთაt) (archaic dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანთაta) (archaic dative plural)
სტრატოვულკანის (genitive singular)
სტრატოვულკანის (genitive singular)
სტრატოვულკანისაs) (genitive singular)
სტრატოვულკანისაsa) (genitive singular)
სტრატოვულკანების (genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანების (genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანებისაs) (genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სტრატოვულკანით (instrumental singular)
სტრატოვულკანით (instrumental singular)
სტრატოვულკანითაt) (instrumental singular)
სტრატოვულკანითაta) (instrumental singular)
სტრატოვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
სტრატოვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
სტრატოვულკანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სტრატოვულკანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სტრატოვულკანად (adverbial singular)
სტრატოვულკანად (adverbial singular)
სტრატოვულკანადაd) (adverbial singular)
სტრატოვულკანადაda) (adverbial singular)
სტრატოვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
სტრატოვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
სტრატოვულკანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სტრატოვულკანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სტრატოვულკანო (singular vocative)
სტრატოვულკანებო (plural vocative)
სტრატოვულკანნო (archaic plural vocative)
სტრატოვულკანზე (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებზე (plural)
სტრატოვულკანთან (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებთან (plural)
სტრატოვულკანში (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებში (plural)
სტრატოვულკანივით (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებივით (plural)
სტრატოვულკანისთვის (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებისთვის (plural)
სტრატოვულკანისებრ (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებისებრ (plural)
სტრატოვულკანისკენ (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებისკენ (plural)
სტრატოვულკანისგან (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებისგან (plural)
სტრატოვულკანისადმი (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებისადმი (plural)
სტრატოვულკანიდან (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებიდან (plural)
სტრატოვულკანითურთ (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებითურთ (plural)
სტრატოვულკანამდე (singular)
სტრატოვულკანებამდე (plural)

სტრა‧ტო‧ვულ‧კა‧ნი

სტრა‧ტო‧ვულ‧კა‧ნი


შრეებრივი ვულკანი

შრეებრივი ვულკანები

შრეებრივი ვულკანი • (šreebrivi vulḳani) (plural შრეებრივი ვულკანები)

šreebrivi vulḳani (romanization)
შრეებრივი ვულკანები (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანი (nominative singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანები (nominative plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანნი (archaic nominative plural)
შრეებრივმა ვულკანმა (ergative singular)
შრეებრივმა ვულკანებმა (ergative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანს (dative singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანს (dative singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანსაs) (dative singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანსაsa) (dative singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებს (dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებს (dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებსაs) (dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებსაsa) (dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთაt) (archaic dative plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთაta) (archaic dative plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანის (genitive singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანის (genitive singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისაs) (genitive singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისაsa) (genitive singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანების (genitive plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანების (genitive plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისაs) (genitive plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანით (instrumental singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანით (instrumental singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანითაt) (instrumental singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანითაta) (instrumental singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანად (adverbial singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანად (adverbial singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანადაd) (adverbial singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანადაda) (adverbial singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
შრეებრივო ვულკანო (singular vocative)
შრეებრივო ვულკანებო (plural vocative)
შრეებრივი ვულკანნო (archaic plural vocative)
შრეებრივ ვულკანზე (singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებზე (plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანთან (singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებთან (plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანში (singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებში (plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანივით (singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებივით (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისთვის (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისთვის (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისებრ (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისებრ (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისკენ (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისკენ (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისგან (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისგან (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანისადმი (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებისადმი (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანიდან (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებიდან (plural)
შრეებრივი ვულკანითურთ (singular)
შრეებრივი ვულკანებითურთ (plural)
შრეებრივ ვულკანამდე (singular)
შრეებრივ ვულკანებამდე (plural)

შრე‧ებ‧რი‧ვი

შრე‧ებ‧რი‧ვი

(volcanology, geology) stratovolcano (literally: layered volcano)


ფარისებრი ვულკანი

ფარისებრი ვულკანები

ფარისებრი ვულკანი • (parisebri vulḳani) (plural ფარისებრი ვულკანები)

parisebri vulḳani (romanization)
ფარისებრი ვულკანები (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანი (nominative singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანები (nominative plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანნი (archaic nominative plural)
ფარისებრმა ვულკანმა (ergative singular)
ფარისებრმა ვულკანებმა (ergative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანს (dative singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანს (dative singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანსაs) (dative singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანსაsa) (dative singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებს (dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებს (dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებსაs) (dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებსაsa) (dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთ (archaic dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანის (genitive singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანის (genitive singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისაs) (genitive singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისაsa) (genitive singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანების (genitive plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანების (genitive plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისაs) (genitive plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანით (instrumental singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანით (instrumental singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანითაt) (instrumental singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანითაta) (instrumental singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებით (instrumental plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანად (adverbial singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანად (adverbial singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანადაd) (adverbial singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანადაda) (adverbial singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებად (adverbial plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ფარისებრო ვულკანო (singular vocative)
ფარისებრო ვულკანებო (plural vocative)
ფარისებრი ვულკანნო (archaic plural vocative)
ფარისებრ ვულკანზე (singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებზე (plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანთან (singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებთან (plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანში (singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებში (plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანივით (singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებივით (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისთვის (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისთვის (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისებრ (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისებრ (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისკენ (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისკენ (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისგან (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისგან (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანისადმი (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებისადმი (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანიდან (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებიდან (plural)
ფარისებრი ვულკანითურთ (singular)
ფარისებრი ვულკანებითურთ (plural)
ფარისებრ ვულკანამდე (singular)
ფარისებრ ვულკანებამდე (plural)

ფა‧რი‧სებ‧რი

ფა‧რი‧სებ‧რი


ვულკანური გუმბათი

ვულკანური გუმბათები

ვულკანური გუმბათი • (vulḳanuri gumbati) (plural ვულკანური გუმბათები)

vulḳanuri gumbati (romanization)
ვულკანური გუმბათები (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათი (nominative singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათები (nominative plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათნი (archaic nominative plural)
ვულკანურმა გუმბათმა (ergative singular)
ვულკანურმა გუმბათებმა (ergative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთ (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთ (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათს (dative singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათს (dative singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათსაs) (dative singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათსაsa) (dative singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებს (dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებს (dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებსაs) (dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებსაsa) (dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთ (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთ (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათის (genitive singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათის (genitive singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათისაs) (genitive singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათისაsa) (genitive singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათების (genitive plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათების (genitive plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისაs) (genitive plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთ (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთ (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათით (instrumental singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათით (instrumental singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათითაt) (instrumental singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათითაta) (instrumental singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებით (instrumental plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათებით (instrumental plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათად (adverbial singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათად (adverbial singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათადაd) (adverbial singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათადაda) (adverbial singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებად (adverbial plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებად (adverbial plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ვულკანურო გუმბათო (singular vocative)
ვულკანურო გუმბათებო (plural vocative)
ვულკანური გუმბათნო (archaic plural vocative)
ვულკანურ გუმბათზე (singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებზე (plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათთან (singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებთან (plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათში (singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებში (plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათივით (singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებივით (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათისთვის (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისთვის (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათისებრ (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისებრ (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათისკენ (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისკენ (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათისგან (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისგან (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათისადმი (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებისადმი (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათიდან (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებიდან (plural)
ვულკანური გუმბათითურთ (singular)
ვულკანური გუმბათებითურთ (plural)
ვულკანურ გუმბათამდე (singular)
ვულკანურ გუმბათებამდე (plural)

ვულ‧კა‧ნუ‧რი

ვულ‧კა‧ნუ‧რი

(volcanology, geology) lava dome (literally: volcanic dome)


ლავის გუმბათი

ლავის გუმბათები

ლავის გუმბათი • (lavis gumbati) (plural ლავის გუმბათები)

lavis gumbati (romanization)
ლავის გუმბათები (plural)
ლავის გუმბათი (nominative singular)
ლავის გუმბათები (nominative plural)
ლავის გუმბათნი (archaic nominative plural)
ლავის გუმბათმა (ergative singular)
ლავის გუმბათებმა (ergative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთ (archaic ergative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთ (archaic ergative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ლავის გუმბათს (dative singular)
ლავის გუმბათს (dative singular)
ლავის გუმბათსაs) (dative singular)
ლავის გუმბათსაsa) (dative singular)
ლავის გუმბათებს (dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათებს (dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათებსაs) (dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათებსაsa) (dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთ (archaic dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთ (archaic dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ლავის გუმბათის (genitive singular)
ლავის გუმბათის (genitive singular)
ლავის გუმბათისაs) (genitive singular)
ლავის გუმბათისაsa) (genitive singular)
ლავის გუმბათების (genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათების (genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათებისაs) (genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათთ (archaic genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათთ (archaic genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ლავის გუმბათით (instrumental singular)
ლავის გუმბათით (instrumental singular)
ლავის გუმბათითაt) (instrumental singular)
ლავის გუმბათითაta) (instrumental singular)
ლავის გუმბათებით (instrumental plural)
ლავის გუმბათებით (instrumental plural)
ლავის გუმბათებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ლავის გუმბათებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ლავის გუმბათად (adverbial singular)
ლავის გუმბათად (adverbial singular)
ლავის გუმბათადაd) (adverbial singular)
ლავის გუმბათადაda) (adverbial singular)
ლავის გუმბათებად (adverbial plural)
ლავის გუმბათებად (adverbial plural)
ლავის გუმბათებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ლავის გუმბათებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ლავის გუმბათო (singular vocative)
ლავის გუმბათებო (plural vocative)
ლავის გუმბათნო (archaic plural vocative)
ლავის გუმბათზე (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებზე (plural)
ლავის გუმბათთან (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებთან (plural)
ლავის გუმბათში (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებში (plural)
ლავის გუმბათივით (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებივით (plural)
ლავის გუმბათისთვის (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებისთვის (plural)
ლავის გუმბათისებრ (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებისებრ (plural)
ლავის გუმბათისკენ (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებისკენ (plural)
ლავის გუმბათისგან (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებისგან (plural)
ლავის გუმბათისადმი (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებისადმი (plural)
ლავის გუმბათიდან (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებიდან (plural)
ლავის გუმბათითურთ (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებითურთ (plural)
ლავის გუმბათამდე (singular)
ლავის გუმბათებამდე (plural)


Schildvulkan

de-noun

Schildvulkan m (strong, genitive Schildvulkans, plural Schildvulkane)

Schildvulkans (genitive)
Schildvulkane (plural)
Schildvulkan (nominative singular)
Schildvulkane (definite nominative plural)
Schildvulkans (genitive singular)
Schildvulkane (definite genitive plural)
Schildvulkan (dative singular)
Schildvulkanen (dative definite plural)
Schildvulkan (accusative singular)
Schildvulkane (accusative definite plural)

From Schild (“shield”) + Vulkan (“volcano”).


Schichtvulkan

Schichtvulkan m (strong, genitive Schichtvulkans, plural Schichtvulkane)

Schichtvulkans (genitive)
Schichtvulkane (plural)
Schichtvulkan (nominative singular)
Schichtvulkane (definite nominative plural)
Schichtvulkans (genitive singular)
Schichtvulkane (definite genitive plural)
Schichtvulkan (dative singular)
Schichtvulkanen (dative definite plural)
Schichtvulkan (accusative singular)
Schichtvulkane (accusative definite plural)

From Schicht (“layer, stratum”) + Vulkan (“volcano”).


冰岩漿

/piŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(planetology, geology, volcanology) cryomagma (collectively, substances such as water, ammonia or methane that are found within some planets and are expelled by cryovolcanoes)


冰熔岩

ㄅㄧㄥ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄅㄧㄥ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/piŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(planetology, geology, volcanology) cryolava (ice-volcanic melt which has erupted from a cryovolcano)


jameo

[…] volcanic landscape and lived underground in the many tunnels and jameos that flowing lava had created. However, when the conquerors arrived they were surprised to find a mixture of caves and clumsily constructed stone houses […]

2004, Lucy Corne, Canary Islands, page 25:

[page 66:] […] lava fields there are also frequent structures such as lava channels, mounds and mega-tubes, volcanic tubes and microtubes, jameos, lava terraces, lava cascades, rafted mound, erratic block, lateral and frontal levées—initial […]
[page 137:] […] lava tubes—like the several jameos of the Corona system (Tonello 2017) and those in the Timanfaya National Park (Fig. 8)—present striking analogies with collapse chains on the volcanic edifices of Arsia and Olympus Mons on Mars (Fig. 10) […]

2019, Elena Mateo, Jesús Martínez-Frías, Juana Vegas, Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands Geopark: From Earth to Space:

(volcanology) A large hole (or sink) formed when the roofs of multiple levels of a lava-tube cave collapse, found most notably in the Canary Islands.


complex volcano

en-noun

complex volcano (plural complex volcanoes)

(volcanology) A landform of related volcanoes including their lava flows and pyroclasts.


subglacial volcano

subglacial volcano (plural subglacial volcanoes)

(volcanology) A volcanic mass formed by eruptions under the surface of a glacier or ice sheet then melted into a lake by lava.


எரிமலைக்குழம்பு

ta-noun

எரிமலைக்குழம்பு • (erimalaikkuḻampu)

erimalaikkuḻampu (romanization)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பு (nominative singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகள் (nominative plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பே (singular vocative)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளே (plural vocative)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பை (accusative singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளை (accusative plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புக்கு (dative singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளுக்கு (dative plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புக்காக (benefactive singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புடைய (singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளுடைய (plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பின் (singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளின் (plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பில் (singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளில் (plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பிடம் (singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளிடம் (plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்போடு (singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளோடு (plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புடன் (singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளுடன் (plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பால் (instrumental singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளால் (instrumental plural)
எரிமலைக்குழம்பிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
எரிமலைக்குழம்புகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Compound of எரிமலை (erimalai) + குழம்பு (kuḻampu).


கற்குழம்பு

ta-noun

கற்குழம்பு • (kaṟkuḻampu)

kaṟkuḻampu (romanization)
கற்குழம்பு (nominative singular)
கற்குழம்புகள் (nominative plural)
கற்குழம்பே (singular vocative)
கற்குழம்புகளே (plural vocative)
கற்குழம்பை (accusative singular)
கற்குழம்புகளை (accusative plural)
கற்குழம்புக்கு (dative singular)
கற்குழம்புகளுக்கு (dative plural)
கற்குழம்புக்காக (benefactive singular)
கற்குழம்புகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
கற்குழம்புடைய (singular)
கற்குழம்புகளுடைய (plural)
கற்குழம்பின் (singular)
கற்குழம்புகளின் (plural)
கற்குழம்பில் (singular)
கற்குழம்புகளில் (plural)
கற்குழம்பிடம் (singular)
கற்குழம்புகளிடம் (plural)
கற்குழம்போடு (singular)
கற்குழம்புகளோடு (plural)
கற்குழம்புடன் (singular)
கற்குழம்புகளுடன் (plural)
கற்குழம்பால் (instrumental singular)
கற்குழம்புகளால் (instrumental plural)
கற்குழம்பிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
கற்குழம்புகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Ta-கற்குழம்பு.ogg

Compound of கல் (kal) + குழம்பு (kuḻampu).